The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a4ca369ca221bb7e06c725792ac107f0e48e82e7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to 'stable@vger.kernel.org' --in-reply-to '2024061328-whinny-taking-53a8@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:

a4ca369ca221 ("nilfs2: fix potential kernel bug due to lack of writeback flag waiting") ff5710c3f3c2 ("nilfs2: convert nilfs_segctor_prepare_write to use folios")

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From a4ca369ca221bb7e06c725792ac107f0e48e82e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ryusuke Konishi konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Date: Thu, 30 May 2024 23:15:56 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] nilfs2: fix potential kernel bug due to lack of writeback flag waiting

Destructive writes to a block device on which nilfs2 is mounted can cause a kernel bug in the folio/page writeback start routine or writeback end routine (__folio_start_writeback in the log below):

kernel BUG at mm/page-writeback.c:3070! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI ... RIP: 0010:__folio_start_writeback+0xbaa/0x10e0 Code: 25 ff 0f 00 00 0f 84 18 01 00 00 e8 40 ca c6 ff e9 17 f6 ff ff e8 36 ca c6 ff 4c 89 f7 48 c7 c6 80 c0 12 84 e8 e7 b3 0f 00 90 <0f> 0b e8 1f ca c6 ff 4c 89 f7 48 c7 c6 a0 c6 12 84 e8 d0 b3 0f 00 ... Call Trace: <TASK> nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0x4654/0x69d0 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_construct+0x181/0x6b0 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_thread+0x548/0x11c0 [nilfs2] kthread+0x2f0/0x390 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK>

This is because when the log writer starts a writeback for segment summary blocks or a super root block that use the backing device's page cache, it does not wait for the ongoing folio/page writeback, resulting in an inconsistent writeback state.

Fix this issue by waiting for ongoing writebacks when putting folios/pages on the backing device into writeback state.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240530141556.4411-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 9ff05123e3bf ("nilfs2: segment constructor") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org

diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c index 60d4f59f7665..6ea81f1d5094 100644 --- a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c +++ b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c @@ -1652,6 +1652,7 @@ static void nilfs_segctor_prepare_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) if (bh->b_folio != bd_folio) { if (bd_folio) { folio_lock(bd_folio); + folio_wait_writeback(bd_folio); folio_clear_dirty_for_io(bd_folio); folio_start_writeback(bd_folio); folio_unlock(bd_folio); @@ -1665,6 +1666,7 @@ static void nilfs_segctor_prepare_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root) { if (bh->b_folio != bd_folio) { folio_lock(bd_folio); + folio_wait_writeback(bd_folio); folio_clear_dirty_for_io(bd_folio); folio_start_writeback(bd_folio); folio_unlock(bd_folio); @@ -1681,6 +1683,7 @@ static void nilfs_segctor_prepare_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci) } if (bd_folio) { folio_lock(bd_folio); + folio_wait_writeback(bd_folio); folio_clear_dirty_for_io(bd_folio); folio_start_writeback(bd_folio); folio_unlock(bd_folio);