The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 41cddf83d8b00f29fd105e7a0777366edc69a5cf # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to 'stable@vger.kernel.org' --in-reply-to '2025022402-footprint-usher-aa6e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 41cddf83d8b00f29fd105e7a0777366edc69a5cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2025 17:13:17 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] mm/migrate_device: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize() MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
If migration succeeded, we called folio_migrate_flags()->mem_cgroup_migrate() to migrate the memcg from the old to the new folio. This will set memcg_data of the old folio to 0.
Similarly, if migration failed, memcg_data of the dst folio is left unset.
If we call folio_putback_lru() on such folios (memcg_data == 0), we will add the folio to be freed to the LRU, making memcg code unhappy. Running the hmm selftests:
# ./hmm-tests ... # RUN hmm.hmm_device_private.migrate ... [ 102.078007][T14893] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x7ff27d200 pfn:0x13cc00 [ 102.079974][T14893] anon flags: 0x17ff00000020018(uptodate|dirty|swapbacked|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7ff) [ 102.082037][T14893] raw: 017ff00000020018 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff8881353896c9 [ 102.083687][T14893] raw: 00000007ff27d200 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 102.085331][T14893] page dumped because: VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!memcg && !mem_cgroup_disabled()) [ 102.087230][T14893] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 102.088279][T14893] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 14893 at ./include/linux/memcontrol.h:726 folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.090478][T14893] Modules linked in: [ 102.091244][T14893] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 14893 Comm: hmm-tests Not tainted 6.13.0-09623-g6c216bc522fd #151 [ 102.093089][T14893] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 [ 102.094848][T14893] RIP: 0010:folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.096104][T14893] Code: ... [ 102.099908][T14893] RSP: 0018:ffffc900236c37b0 EFLAGS: 00010293 [ 102.101152][T14893] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea0004f30000 RCX: ffffffff8183f426 [ 102.102684][T14893] RDX: ffff8881063cb880 RSI: ffffffff81b8117f RDI: ffff8881063cb880 [ 102.104227][T14893] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 102.105757][T14893] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffffc900236c37d8 [ 102.107296][T14893] R13: ffff888277a2bcb0 R14: 000000000000001f R15: 0000000000000000 [ 102.108830][T14893] FS: 00007ff27dbdd740(0000) GS:ffff888277a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 102.110643][T14893] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 102.111924][T14893] CR2: 00007ff27d400000 CR3: 000000010866e000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 102.113478][T14893] PKRU: 55555554 [ 102.114172][T14893] Call Trace: [ 102.114805][T14893] <TASK> [ 102.115397][T14893] ? folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.116547][T14893] ? __warn.cold+0x110/0x210 [ 102.117461][T14893] ? folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.118667][T14893] ? report_bug+0x1b9/0x320 [ 102.119571][T14893] ? handle_bug+0x54/0x90 [ 102.120494][T14893] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x50 [ 102.121433][T14893] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 102.122435][T14893] ? __wake_up_klogd.part.0+0x76/0xd0 [ 102.123506][T14893] ? dump_page+0x4f/0x60 [ 102.124352][T14893] ? folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.125500][T14893] folio_batch_move_lru+0xd4/0x200 [ 102.126577][T14893] ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10 [ 102.127505][T14893] __folio_batch_add_and_move+0x391/0x720 [ 102.128633][T14893] ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10 [ 102.129550][T14893] folio_putback_lru+0x16/0x80 [ 102.130564][T14893] migrate_device_finalize+0x9b/0x530 [ 102.131640][T14893] dmirror_migrate_to_device.constprop.0+0x7c5/0xad0 [ 102.133047][T14893] dmirror_fops_unlocked_ioctl+0x89b/0xc80
Likely, nothing else goes wrong: putting the last folio reference will remove the folio from the LRU again. So besides memcg complaining, adding the folio to be freed to the LRU is just an unnecessary step.
The new flow resembles what we have in migrate_folio_move(): add the dst to the lru, remove migration ptes, unlock and unref dst.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250210161317.717936-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: 8763cb45ab96 ("mm/migrate: new memory migration helper for use with device memory") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com Cc: Jérôme Glisse jglisse@redhat.com Cc: John Hubbard jhubbard@nvidia.com Cc: Alistair Popple apopple@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org
diff --git a/mm/migrate_device.c b/mm/migrate_device.c index 9cf26592ac93..5bd888223cc8 100644 --- a/mm/migrate_device.c +++ b/mm/migrate_device.c @@ -840,20 +840,15 @@ void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns, dst = src; }
+ if (!folio_is_zone_device(dst)) + folio_add_lru(dst); remove_migration_ptes(src, dst, 0); folio_unlock(src); - - if (folio_is_zone_device(src)) - folio_put(src); - else - folio_putback_lru(src); + folio_put(src);
if (dst != src) { folio_unlock(dst); - if (folio_is_zone_device(dst)) - folio_put(dst); - else - folio_putback_lru(dst); + folio_put(dst); } } }
Just got reminded that I never did these backports.
Patch #1 is a clean cherry pick to make the fix in patch #2 easier to backport. One minor context conflict.
David Hildenbrand (1): mm/migrate_device: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()
Kefeng Wang (1): mm: migrate_device: use more folio in migrate_device_finalize()
mm/migrate_device.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
base-commit: 363a599da6d9d9aaeea97fceff615580e845c72b
From: Kefeng Wang wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Saves a couple of calls to compound_head() and remove last two callers of putback_lru_page().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826065814.1336616-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.co... Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) vishal.moola@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple apopple@nvidia.com Cc: Baolin Wang baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Cc: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com Cc: Jonathan Corbet corbet@lwn.net Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) willy@infradead.org Cc: Zi Yan ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org (cherry picked from commit 58bf8c2bf47550bc94fea9cafd2bc7304d97102c) Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com --- mm/migrate_device.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/migrate_device.c b/mm/migrate_device.c index 721b2365dbca9..180dbb99c320b 100644 --- a/mm/migrate_device.c +++ b/mm/migrate_device.c @@ -829,42 +829,45 @@ void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns, unsigned long i;
for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { - struct folio *dst, *src; + struct folio *dst = NULL, *src = NULL; struct page *newpage = migrate_pfn_to_page(dst_pfns[i]); struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(src_pfns[i]);
+ if (newpage) + dst = page_folio(newpage); + if (!page) { - if (newpage) { - unlock_page(newpage); - put_page(newpage); + if (dst) { + folio_unlock(dst); + folio_put(dst); } continue; }
- if (!(src_pfns[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE) || !newpage) { - if (newpage) { - unlock_page(newpage); - put_page(newpage); + src = page_folio(page); + + if (!(src_pfns[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE) || !dst) { + if (dst) { + folio_unlock(dst); + folio_put(dst); } - newpage = page; + dst = src; }
- src = page_folio(page); - dst = page_folio(newpage); remove_migration_ptes(src, dst, false); folio_unlock(src);
- if (is_zone_device_page(page)) - put_page(page); + if (folio_is_zone_device(src)) + folio_put(src); else - putback_lru_page(page); + folio_putback_lru(src);
- if (newpage != page) { - unlock_page(newpage); - if (is_zone_device_page(newpage)) - put_page(newpage); + if (dst != src) { + folio_unlock(dst); + if (folio_is_zone_device(dst)) + folio_put(dst); else - putback_lru_page(newpage); + folio_putback_lru(dst); } } }
If migration succeeded, we called folio_migrate_flags()->mem_cgroup_migrate() to migrate the memcg from the old to the new folio. This will set memcg_data of the old folio to 0.
Similarly, if migration failed, memcg_data of the dst folio is left unset.
If we call folio_putback_lru() on such folios (memcg_data == 0), we will add the folio to be freed to the LRU, making memcg code unhappy. Running the hmm selftests:
# ./hmm-tests ... # RUN hmm.hmm_device_private.migrate ... [ 102.078007][T14893] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x7ff27d200 pfn:0x13cc00 [ 102.079974][T14893] anon flags: 0x17ff00000020018(uptodate|dirty|swapbacked|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7ff) [ 102.082037][T14893] raw: 017ff00000020018 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff8881353896c9 [ 102.083687][T14893] raw: 00000007ff27d200 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 102.085331][T14893] page dumped because: VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!memcg && !mem_cgroup_disabled()) [ 102.087230][T14893] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 102.088279][T14893] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 14893 at ./include/linux/memcontrol.h:726 folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.090478][T14893] Modules linked in: [ 102.091244][T14893] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 14893 Comm: hmm-tests Not tainted 6.13.0-09623-g6c216bc522fd #151 [ 102.093089][T14893] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 [ 102.094848][T14893] RIP: 0010:folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.096104][T14893] Code: ... [ 102.099908][T14893] RSP: 0018:ffffc900236c37b0 EFLAGS: 00010293 [ 102.101152][T14893] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea0004f30000 RCX: ffffffff8183f426 [ 102.102684][T14893] RDX: ffff8881063cb880 RSI: ffffffff81b8117f RDI: ffff8881063cb880 [ 102.104227][T14893] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 102.105757][T14893] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffffc900236c37d8 [ 102.107296][T14893] R13: ffff888277a2bcb0 R14: 000000000000001f R15: 0000000000000000 [ 102.108830][T14893] FS: 00007ff27dbdd740(0000) GS:ffff888277a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 102.110643][T14893] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 102.111924][T14893] CR2: 00007ff27d400000 CR3: 000000010866e000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 102.113478][T14893] PKRU: 55555554 [ 102.114172][T14893] Call Trace: [ 102.114805][T14893] <TASK> [ 102.115397][T14893] ? folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.116547][T14893] ? __warn.cold+0x110/0x210 [ 102.117461][T14893] ? folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.118667][T14893] ? report_bug+0x1b9/0x320 [ 102.119571][T14893] ? handle_bug+0x54/0x90 [ 102.120494][T14893] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x50 [ 102.121433][T14893] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 102.122435][T14893] ? __wake_up_klogd.part.0+0x76/0xd0 [ 102.123506][T14893] ? dump_page+0x4f/0x60 [ 102.124352][T14893] ? folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.125500][T14893] folio_batch_move_lru+0xd4/0x200 [ 102.126577][T14893] ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10 [ 102.127505][T14893] __folio_batch_add_and_move+0x391/0x720 [ 102.128633][T14893] ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10 [ 102.129550][T14893] folio_putback_lru+0x16/0x80 [ 102.130564][T14893] migrate_device_finalize+0x9b/0x530 [ 102.131640][T14893] dmirror_migrate_to_device.constprop.0+0x7c5/0xad0 [ 102.133047][T14893] dmirror_fops_unlocked_ioctl+0x89b/0xc80
Likely, nothing else goes wrong: putting the last folio reference will remove the folio from the LRU again. So besides memcg complaining, adding the folio to be freed to the LRU is just an unnecessary step.
The new flow resembles what we have in migrate_folio_move(): add the dst to the lru, remove migration ptes, unlock and unref dst.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250210161317.717936-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: 8763cb45ab96 ("mm/migrate: new memory migration helper for use with device memory") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com Cc: Jérôme Glisse jglisse@redhat.com Cc: John Hubbard jhubbard@nvidia.com Cc: Alistair Popple apopple@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org (cherry picked from commit 41cddf83d8b00f29fd105e7a0777366edc69a5cf) Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com --- mm/migrate_device.c | 13 ++++--------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/migrate_device.c b/mm/migrate_device.c index 180dbb99c320b..afe3b2d2e7b9d 100644 --- a/mm/migrate_device.c +++ b/mm/migrate_device.c @@ -854,20 +854,15 @@ void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns, dst = src; }
+ if (!folio_is_zone_device(dst)) + folio_add_lru(dst); remove_migration_ptes(src, dst, false); folio_unlock(src); - - if (folio_is_zone_device(src)) - folio_put(src); - else - folio_putback_lru(src); + folio_put(src);
if (dst != src) { folio_unlock(dst); - if (folio_is_zone_device(dst)) - folio_put(dst); - else - folio_putback_lru(dst); + folio_put(dst); } } }
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