February 2020 - Linux-stable-mirror

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ext4: fix race between writepages and enabling" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From cb85f4d23f794e24127f3e562cb3b54b0803f456 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)google.com> Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2020 10:30:47 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] ext4: fix race between writepages and enabling EXT4_EXTENTS_FL If EXT4_EXTENTS_FL is set on an inode while ext4_writepages() is running on it, the following warning in ext4_add_complete_io() can be hit: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at fs/ext4/page-io.c:234 ext4_put_io_end_defer+0xf0/0x120 Here's a minimal reproducer (not 100% reliable) (root isn't required): while true; do sync done & while true; do rm -f file touch file chattr -e file echo X >> file chattr +e file done The problem is that in ext4_writepages(), ext4_should_dioread_nolock() (which only returns true on extent-based files) is checked once to set the number of reserved journal credits, and also again later to select the flags for ext4_map_blocks() and copy the reserved journal handle to ext4_io_end::handle. But if EXT4_EXTENTS_FL is being concurrently set, the first check can see dioread_nolock disabled while the later one can see it enabled, causing the reserved handle to unexpectedly be NULL. Since changing EXT4_EXTENTS_FL is uncommon, and there may be other races related to doing so as well, fix this by synchronizing changing EXT4_EXTENTS_FL with ext4_writepages() via the existing s_writepages_rwsem (previously called s_journal_flag_rwsem). This was originally reported by syzbot without a reproducer at https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2202a584a00fffd19fbf, but now that dioread_nolock is the default I also started seeing this when running syzkaller locally. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219183047.47417-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+2202a584a00fffd19fbf(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 6b523df4fb5a ("ext4: use transaction reservation for extent conversion in ext4_end_io") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack(a)suse.cz> Cc: stable(a)kernel.org diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 4b986ad42b9d..61b37a052052 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1552,7 +1552,10 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { struct ratelimit_state s_warning_ratelimit_state; struct ratelimit_state s_msg_ratelimit_state; - /* Barrier between changing inodes' journal flags and writepages ops. */ + /* + * Barrier between writepages ops and changing any inode's JOURNAL_DATA + * or EXTENTS flag. + */ struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_writepages_rwsem; struct dax_device *s_daxdev; #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG diff --git a/fs/ext4/migrate.c b/fs/ext4/migrate.c index 89725fa42573..fb6520f37135 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/migrate.c +++ b/fs/ext4/migrate.c @@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ static int free_ext_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode) { + struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); handle_t *handle; int retval = 0, i; __le32 *i_data; @@ -431,6 +432,8 @@ int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode) */ return retval; + percpu_down_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); + /* * Worst case we can touch the allocation bitmaps, a bgd * block, and a block to link in the orphan list. We do need @@ -441,7 +444,7 @@ int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode) if (IS_ERR(handle)) { retval = PTR_ERR(handle); - return retval; + goto out_unlock; } goal = (((inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) + 1; @@ -452,7 +455,7 @@ int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode) if (IS_ERR(tmp_inode)) { retval = PTR_ERR(tmp_inode); ext4_journal_stop(handle); - return retval; + goto out_unlock; } i_size_write(tmp_inode, i_size_read(inode)); /* @@ -494,7 +497,7 @@ int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode) */ ext4_orphan_del(NULL, tmp_inode); retval = PTR_ERR(handle); - goto out; + goto out_tmp_inode; } ei = EXT4_I(inode); @@ -576,10 +579,11 @@ int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode) ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode); out_stop: ext4_journal_stop(handle); -out: +out_tmp_inode: unlock_new_inode(tmp_inode); iput(tmp_inode); - +out_unlock: + percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); return retval; } @@ -589,7 +593,8 @@ int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode) int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode) { struct ext4_extent_header *eh; - struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es; + struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); + struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es; struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); struct ext4_extent *ex; unsigned int i, len; @@ -613,9 +618,13 @@ int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode) if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC)) ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode); + percpu_down_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE, 1); - if (IS_ERR(handle)) - return PTR_ERR(handle); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + goto out_unlock; + } down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode); @@ -650,5 +659,7 @@ int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode) errout: ext4_journal_stop(handle); up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); +out_unlock: + percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); return ret; }

4 years, 4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ext4: rename s_journal_flag_rwsem to s_writepages_rwsem" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From bbd55937de8f2754adc5792b0f8e5ff7d9c0420e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)google.com> Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2020 10:30:46 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] ext4: rename s_journal_flag_rwsem to s_writepages_rwsem In preparation for making s_journal_flag_rwsem synchronize ext4_writepages() with changes to both the EXTENTS and JOURNAL_DATA flags (rather than just JOURNAL_DATA as it does currently), rename it to s_writepages_rwsem. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219183047.47417-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack(a)suse.cz> Cc: stable(a)kernel.org diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 614fefa7dc7a..4b986ad42b9d 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1553,7 +1553,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { struct ratelimit_state s_msg_ratelimit_state; /* Barrier between changing inodes' journal flags and writepages ops. */ - struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_journal_flag_rwsem; + struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_writepages_rwsem; struct dax_device *s_daxdev; #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG unsigned long s_simulate_fail; diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 6e1d81ed44ad..fa0ff78dc033 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -2628,7 +2628,7 @@ static int ext4_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)))) return -EIO; - percpu_down_read(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_down_read(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); trace_ext4_writepages(inode, wbc); /* @@ -2849,7 +2849,7 @@ static int ext4_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, out_writepages: trace_ext4_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, nr_to_write - wbc->nr_to_write); - percpu_up_read(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_up_read(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); return ret; } @@ -2864,13 +2864,13 @@ static int ext4_dax_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)))) return -EIO; - percpu_down_read(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_down_read(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); trace_ext4_writepages(inode, wbc); ret = dax_writeback_mapping_range(mapping, sbi->s_daxdev, wbc); trace_ext4_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, nr_to_write - wbc->nr_to_write); - percpu_up_read(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_up_read(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); return ret; } @@ -5861,7 +5861,7 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val) } } - percpu_down_write(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_down_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal); /* @@ -5878,7 +5878,7 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val) err = jbd2_journal_flush(journal); if (err < 0) { jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal); - percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); return err; } ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA); @@ -5886,7 +5886,7 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val) ext4_set_aops(inode); jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal); - percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); if (val) up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem); diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index 6b7e628b7903..6928fc229799 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb) percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter); - percpu_free_rwsem(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_free_rwsem(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++) kfree(get_qf_name(sb, sbi, i)); @@ -4626,7 +4626,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!err) - err = percpu_init_rwsem(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + err = percpu_init_rwsem(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); if (err) { ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "insufficient memory"); @@ -4726,7 +4726,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter); - percpu_free_rwsem(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem); + percpu_free_rwsem(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); failed_mount5: ext4_ext_release(sb); ext4_release_system_zone(sb);

4 years, 4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ext4: fix potential race between s_group_info online resizing" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From df3da4ea5a0fc5d115c90d5aa6caa4dd433750a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs(a)amazon.com> Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2020 19:08:50 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] ext4: fix potential race between s_group_info online resizing and access During an online resize an array of pointers to s_group_info gets replaced so it can get enlarged. If there is a concurrent access to the array in ext4_get_group_info() and this memory has been reused then this can lead to an invalid memory access. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-3-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs(a)amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <sblbir(a)amazon.com> Cc: stable(a)kernel.org diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index b51003f75568..b1ece5329738 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1462,7 +1462,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { #endif /* for buddy allocator */ - struct ext4_group_info ***s_group_info; + struct ext4_group_info ** __rcu *s_group_info; struct inode *s_buddy_cache; spinlock_t s_md_lock; unsigned short *s_mb_offsets; @@ -2994,13 +2994,13 @@ static inline struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group) { - struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info; + struct ext4_group_info **grp_info; long indexv, indexh; BUG_ON(group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count); - grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info; indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)); indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1); - return grp_info[indexv][indexh]; + grp_info = sbi_array_rcu_deref(EXT4_SB(sb), s_group_info, indexv); + return grp_info[indexh]; } /* diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index f64838187559..1b46fb63692a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -2356,7 +2356,7 @@ int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroups) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); unsigned size; - struct ext4_group_info ***new_groupinfo; + struct ext4_group_info ***old_groupinfo, ***new_groupinfo; size = (ngroups + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); @@ -2369,13 +2369,16 @@ int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroups) ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't allocate buddy meta group"); return -ENOMEM; } - if (sbi->s_group_info) { - memcpy(new_groupinfo, sbi->s_group_info, + rcu_read_lock(); + old_groupinfo = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); + if (old_groupinfo) + memcpy(new_groupinfo, old_groupinfo, sbi->s_group_info_size * sizeof(*sbi->s_group_info)); - kvfree(sbi->s_group_info); - } - sbi->s_group_info = new_groupinfo; + rcu_read_unlock(); + rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_group_info, new_groupinfo); sbi->s_group_info_size = size / sizeof(*sbi->s_group_info); + if (old_groupinfo) + ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(old_groupinfo); ext4_debug("allocated s_groupinfo array for %d meta_bg's\n", sbi->s_group_info_size); return 0; @@ -2387,6 +2390,7 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, { int i; int metalen = 0; + int idx = group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct ext4_group_info **meta_group_info; struct kmem_cache *cachep = get_groupinfo_cache(sb->s_blocksize_bits); @@ -2405,12 +2409,12 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, "for a buddy group"); goto exit_meta_group_info; } - sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)] = - meta_group_info; + rcu_read_lock(); + rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info)[idx] = meta_group_info; + rcu_read_unlock(); } - meta_group_info = - sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)]; + meta_group_info = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_info, idx); i = group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1); meta_group_info[i] = kmem_cache_zalloc(cachep, GFP_NOFS); @@ -2458,8 +2462,13 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, exit_group_info: /* If a meta_group_info table has been allocated, release it now */ if (group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) == 0) { - kfree(sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)]); - sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)] = NULL; + struct ext4_group_info ***group_info; + + rcu_read_lock(); + group_info = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); + kfree(group_info[idx]); + group_info[idx] = NULL; + rcu_read_unlock(); } exit_meta_group_info: return -ENOMEM; @@ -2472,6 +2481,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_backend(struct super_block *sb) struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); int err; struct ext4_group_desc *desc; + struct ext4_group_info ***group_info; struct kmem_cache *cachep; err = ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(sb, ngroups); @@ -2507,11 +2517,16 @@ err_freebuddy: while (i-- > 0) kmem_cache_free(cachep, ext4_get_group_info(sb, i)); i = sbi->s_group_info_size; + rcu_read_lock(); + group_info = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); while (i-- > 0) - kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]); + kfree(group_info[i]); + rcu_read_unlock(); iput(sbi->s_buddy_cache); err_freesgi: - kvfree(sbi->s_group_info); + rcu_read_lock(); + kvfree(rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info)); + rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENOMEM; } @@ -2700,7 +2715,7 @@ int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb) ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); ext4_group_t i; int num_meta_group_infos; - struct ext4_group_info *grinfo; + struct ext4_group_info *grinfo, ***group_info; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct kmem_cache *cachep = get_groupinfo_cache(sb->s_blocksize_bits); @@ -2719,9 +2734,12 @@ int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb) num_meta_group_infos = (ngroups + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); + rcu_read_lock(); + group_info = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); for (i = 0; i < num_meta_group_infos; i++) - kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]); - kvfree(sbi->s_group_info); + kfree(group_info[i]); + kvfree(group_info); + rcu_read_unlock(); } kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets); kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs);

4 years, 4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ext4: fix potential race between s_group_info online resizing" failed to apply to 4.9-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.9-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From df3da4ea5a0fc5d115c90d5aa6caa4dd433750a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs(a)amazon.com> Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2020 19:08:50 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] ext4: fix potential race between s_group_info online resizing and access During an online resize an array of pointers to s_group_info gets replaced so it can get enlarged. If there is a concurrent access to the array in ext4_get_group_info() and this memory has been reused then this can lead to an invalid memory access. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-3-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs(a)amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <sblbir(a)amazon.com> Cc: stable(a)kernel.org diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index b51003f75568..b1ece5329738 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1462,7 +1462,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { #endif /* for buddy allocator */ - struct ext4_group_info ***s_group_info; + struct ext4_group_info ** __rcu *s_group_info; struct inode *s_buddy_cache; spinlock_t s_md_lock; unsigned short *s_mb_offsets; @@ -2994,13 +2994,13 @@ static inline struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group) { - struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info; + struct ext4_group_info **grp_info; long indexv, indexh; BUG_ON(group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count); - grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info; indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)); indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1); - return grp_info[indexv][indexh]; + grp_info = sbi_array_rcu_deref(EXT4_SB(sb), s_group_info, indexv); + return grp_info[indexh]; } /* diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index f64838187559..1b46fb63692a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -2356,7 +2356,7 @@ int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroups) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); unsigned size; - struct ext4_group_info ***new_groupinfo; + struct ext4_group_info ***old_groupinfo, ***new_groupinfo; size = (ngroups + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); @@ -2369,13 +2369,16 @@ int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroups) ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't allocate buddy meta group"); return -ENOMEM; } - if (sbi->s_group_info) { - memcpy(new_groupinfo, sbi->s_group_info, + rcu_read_lock(); + old_groupinfo = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); + if (old_groupinfo) + memcpy(new_groupinfo, old_groupinfo, sbi->s_group_info_size * sizeof(*sbi->s_group_info)); - kvfree(sbi->s_group_info); - } - sbi->s_group_info = new_groupinfo; + rcu_read_unlock(); + rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_group_info, new_groupinfo); sbi->s_group_info_size = size / sizeof(*sbi->s_group_info); + if (old_groupinfo) + ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(old_groupinfo); ext4_debug("allocated s_groupinfo array for %d meta_bg's\n", sbi->s_group_info_size); return 0; @@ -2387,6 +2390,7 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, { int i; int metalen = 0; + int idx = group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct ext4_group_info **meta_group_info; struct kmem_cache *cachep = get_groupinfo_cache(sb->s_blocksize_bits); @@ -2405,12 +2409,12 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, "for a buddy group"); goto exit_meta_group_info; } - sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)] = - meta_group_info; + rcu_read_lock(); + rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info)[idx] = meta_group_info; + rcu_read_unlock(); } - meta_group_info = - sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)]; + meta_group_info = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_info, idx); i = group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1); meta_group_info[i] = kmem_cache_zalloc(cachep, GFP_NOFS); @@ -2458,8 +2462,13 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, exit_group_info: /* If a meta_group_info table has been allocated, release it now */ if (group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) == 0) { - kfree(sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)]); - sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)] = NULL; + struct ext4_group_info ***group_info; + + rcu_read_lock(); + group_info = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); + kfree(group_info[idx]); + group_info[idx] = NULL; + rcu_read_unlock(); } exit_meta_group_info: return -ENOMEM; @@ -2472,6 +2481,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_backend(struct super_block *sb) struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); int err; struct ext4_group_desc *desc; + struct ext4_group_info ***group_info; struct kmem_cache *cachep; err = ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(sb, ngroups); @@ -2507,11 +2517,16 @@ err_freebuddy: while (i-- > 0) kmem_cache_free(cachep, ext4_get_group_info(sb, i)); i = sbi->s_group_info_size; + rcu_read_lock(); + group_info = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); while (i-- > 0) - kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]); + kfree(group_info[i]); + rcu_read_unlock(); iput(sbi->s_buddy_cache); err_freesgi: - kvfree(sbi->s_group_info); + rcu_read_lock(); + kvfree(rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info)); + rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENOMEM; } @@ -2700,7 +2715,7 @@ int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb) ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); ext4_group_t i; int num_meta_group_infos; - struct ext4_group_info *grinfo; + struct ext4_group_info *grinfo, ***group_info; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct kmem_cache *cachep = get_groupinfo_cache(sb->s_blocksize_bits); @@ -2719,9 +2734,12 @@ int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb) num_meta_group_infos = (ngroups + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); + rcu_read_lock(); + group_info = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); for (i = 0; i < num_meta_group_infos; i++) - kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]); - kvfree(sbi->s_group_info); + kfree(group_info[i]); + kvfree(group_info); + rcu_read_unlock(); } kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets); kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs);

4 years, 4 months

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ext4: fix potential race between s_group_info online resizing" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From df3da4ea5a0fc5d115c90d5aa6caa4dd433750a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs(a)amazon.com> Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2020 19:08:50 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] ext4: fix potential race between s_group_info online resizing and access During an online resize an array of pointers to s_group_info gets replaced so it can get enlarged. If there is a concurrent access to the array in ext4_get_group_info() and this memory has been reused then this can lead to an invalid memory access. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-3-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs(a)amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <sblbir(a)amazon.com> Cc: stable(a)kernel.org diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index b51003f75568..b1ece5329738 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1462,7 +1462,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { #endif /* for buddy allocator */ - struct ext4_group_info ***s_group_info; + struct ext4_group_info ** __rcu *s_group_info; struct inode *s_buddy_cache; spinlock_t s_md_lock; unsigned short *s_mb_offsets; @@ -2994,13 +2994,13 @@ static inline struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group) { - struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info; + struct ext4_group_info **grp_info; long indexv, indexh; BUG_ON(group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count); - grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info; indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)); indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1); - return grp_info[indexv][indexh]; + grp_info = sbi_array_rcu_deref(EXT4_SB(sb), s_group_info, indexv); + return grp_info[indexh]; } /* diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index f64838187559..1b46fb63692a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -2356,7 +2356,7 @@ int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroups) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); unsigned size; - struct ext4_group_info ***new_groupinfo; + struct ext4_group_info ***old_groupinfo, ***new_groupinfo; size = (ngroups + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); @@ -2369,13 +2369,16 @@ int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroups) ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't allocate buddy meta group"); return -ENOMEM; } - if (sbi->s_group_info) { - memcpy(new_groupinfo, sbi->s_group_info, + rcu_read_lock(); + old_groupinfo = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); + if (old_groupinfo) + memcpy(new_groupinfo, old_groupinfo, sbi->s_group_info_size * sizeof(*sbi->s_group_info)); - kvfree(sbi->s_group_info); - } - sbi->s_group_info = new_groupinfo; + rcu_read_unlock(); + rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_group_info, new_groupinfo); sbi->s_group_info_size = size / sizeof(*sbi->s_group_info); + if (old_groupinfo) + ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(old_groupinfo); ext4_debug("allocated s_groupinfo array for %d meta_bg's\n", sbi->s_group_info_size); return 0; @@ -2387,6 +2390,7 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, { int i; int metalen = 0; + int idx = group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct ext4_group_info **meta_group_info; struct kmem_cache *cachep = get_groupinfo_cache(sb->s_blocksize_bits); @@ -2405,12 +2409,12 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, "for a buddy group"); goto exit_meta_group_info; } - sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)] = - meta_group_info; + rcu_read_lock(); + rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info)[idx] = meta_group_info; + rcu_read_unlock(); } - meta_group_info = - sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)]; + meta_group_info = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_info, idx); i = group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1); meta_group_info[i] = kmem_cache_zalloc(cachep, GFP_NOFS); @@ -2458,8 +2462,13 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, exit_group_info: /* If a meta_group_info table has been allocated, release it now */ if (group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) == 0) { - kfree(sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)]); - sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)] = NULL; + struct ext4_group_info ***group_info; + + rcu_read_lock(); + group_info = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); + kfree(group_info[idx]); + group_info[idx] = NULL; + rcu_read_unlock(); } exit_meta_group_info: return -ENOMEM; @@ -2472,6 +2481,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_backend(struct super_block *sb) struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); int err; struct ext4_group_desc *desc; + struct ext4_group_info ***group_info; struct kmem_cache *cachep; err = ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(sb, ngroups); @@ -2507,11 +2517,16 @@ err_freebuddy: while (i-- > 0) kmem_cache_free(cachep, ext4_get_group_info(sb, i)); i = sbi->s_group_info_size; + rcu_read_lock(); + group_info = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); while (i-- > 0) - kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]); + kfree(group_info[i]); + rcu_read_unlock(); iput(sbi->s_buddy_cache); err_freesgi: - kvfree(sbi->s_group_info); + rcu_read_lock(); + kvfree(rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info)); + rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENOMEM; } @@ -2700,7 +2715,7 @@ int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb) ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); ext4_group_t i; int num_meta_group_infos; - struct ext4_group_info *grinfo; + struct ext4_group_info *grinfo, ***group_info; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct kmem_cache *cachep = get_groupinfo_cache(sb->s_blocksize_bits); @@ -2719,9 +2734,12 @@ int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb) num_meta_group_infos = (ngroups + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); + rcu_read_lock(); + group_info = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); for (i = 0; i < num_meta_group_infos; i++) - kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]); - kvfree(sbi->s_group_info); + kfree(group_info[i]); + kvfree(group_info); + rcu_read_unlock(); } kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets); kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs);

4 years, 4 months

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online" failed to apply to 4.9-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.9-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 7c990728b99ed6fbe9c75fc202fce1172d9916da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs(a)amazon.com> Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2020 19:08:51 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online resizing and access During an online resize an array of s_flex_groups structures gets replaced so it can get enlarged. If there is a concurrent access to the array and this memory has been reused then this can lead to an invalid memory access. The s_flex_group array has been converted into an array of pointers rather than an array of structures. This is to ensure that the information contained in the structures cannot get out of sync during a resize due to an accessor updating the value in the old structure after it has been copied but before the array pointer is updated. Since the structures them- selves are no longer copied but only the pointers to them this case is mitigated. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-4-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs(a)amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> Cc: stable(a)kernel.org diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index b1ece5329738..614fefa7dc7a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb; unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex; - struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups; + struct flex_groups * __rcu *s_flex_groups; ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated; /* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */ diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c index c66e8f9451a2..f95ee99091e4 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c @@ -328,11 +328,13 @@ void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { - ext4_group_t f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group); + struct flex_groups *fg; - atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].free_inodes); + fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group)); + atomic_inc(&fg->free_inodes); if (is_directory) - atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].used_dirs); + atomic_dec(&fg->used_dirs); } BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); fatal = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh2); @@ -368,12 +370,13 @@ static void get_orlov_stats(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t g, int flex_size, struct orlov_stats *stats) { struct ext4_group_desc *desc; - struct flex_groups *flex_group = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_flex_groups; if (flex_size > 1) { - stats->free_inodes = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].free_inodes); - stats->free_clusters = atomic64_read(&flex_group[g].free_clusters); - stats->used_dirs = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].used_dirs); + struct flex_groups *fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(EXT4_SB(sb), + s_flex_groups, g); + stats->free_inodes = atomic_read(&fg->free_inodes); + stats->free_clusters = atomic64_read(&fg->free_clusters); + stats->used_dirs = atomic_read(&fg->used_dirs); return; } @@ -1054,7 +1057,8 @@ struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { ext4_group_t f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group); - atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].used_dirs); + atomic_inc(&sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + f)->used_dirs); } } if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb)) { @@ -1077,7 +1081,8 @@ struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group); - atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes); + atomic_dec(&sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + flex_group)->free_inodes); } inode->i_ino = ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index 1b46fb63692a..51a78eb65f3c 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -3038,7 +3038,8 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group); atomic64_sub(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len, - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); + &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + flex_group)->free_clusters); } err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh); @@ -4936,7 +4937,8 @@ void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group); atomic64_add(count_clusters, - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); + &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + flex_group)->free_clusters); } /* @@ -5093,7 +5095,8 @@ int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb, if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group); atomic64_add(clusters_freed, - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); + &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + flex_group)->free_clusters); } ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b); diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c index 536cc9f38091..a50b51270ea9 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/resize.c +++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c @@ -1430,11 +1430,14 @@ static void ext4_update_super(struct super_block *sb, percpu_counter_read(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter)); if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb) && sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { ext4_group_t flex_group; + struct flex_groups *fg; + flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group_data[0].group); + fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, flex_group); atomic64_add(EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, free_blocks), - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); + &fg->free_clusters); atomic_add(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) * flex_gd->count, - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes); + &fg->free_inodes); } /* diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index e00bcc19099f..6b7e628b7903 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -1015,6 +1015,7 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb) struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es; struct buffer_head **group_desc; + struct flex_groups **flex_groups; int aborted = 0; int i, err; @@ -1052,8 +1053,13 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb) for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++) brelse(group_desc[i]); kvfree(group_desc); + flex_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups); + if (flex_groups) { + for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i++) + kvfree(flex_groups[i]); + kvfree(flex_groups); + } rcu_read_unlock(); - kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); @@ -2384,8 +2390,8 @@ static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es, int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroup) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); - struct flex_groups *new_groups; - int size; + struct flex_groups **old_groups, **new_groups; + int size, i; if (!sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) return 0; @@ -2394,22 +2400,37 @@ int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroup) if (size <= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated) return 0; - size = roundup_pow_of_two(size * sizeof(struct flex_groups)); - new_groups = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + new_groups = kvzalloc(roundup_pow_of_two(size * + sizeof(*sbi->s_flex_groups)), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_groups) { - ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory for %d flex groups", - size / (int) sizeof(struct flex_groups)); + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, + "not enough memory for %d flex group pointers", size); return -ENOMEM; } - - if (sbi->s_flex_groups) { - memcpy(new_groups, sbi->s_flex_groups, - (sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated * - sizeof(struct flex_groups))); - kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups); + for (i = sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i < size; i++) { + new_groups[i] = kvzalloc(roundup_pow_of_two( + sizeof(struct flex_groups)), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_groups[i]) { + for (i--; i >= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i--) + kvfree(new_groups[i]); + kvfree(new_groups); + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, + "not enough memory for %d flex groups", size); + return -ENOMEM; + } } - sbi->s_flex_groups = new_groups; - sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated = size / sizeof(struct flex_groups); + rcu_read_lock(); + old_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups); + if (old_groups) + memcpy(new_groups, old_groups, + (sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated * + sizeof(struct flex_groups *))); + rcu_read_unlock(); + rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_flex_groups, new_groups); + sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated = size; + if (old_groups) + ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(old_groups); return 0; } @@ -2417,6 +2438,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL; + struct flex_groups *fg; ext4_group_t flex_group; int i, err; @@ -2434,12 +2456,11 @@ static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb) gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL); flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, i); - atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp), - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes); + fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, flex_group); + atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp), &fg->free_inodes); atomic64_add(ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp), - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); - atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp), - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].used_dirs); + &fg->free_clusters); + atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp), &fg->used_dirs); } return 1; @@ -3641,6 +3662,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) struct buffer_head *bh, **group_desc; struct ext4_super_block *es = NULL; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL); + struct flex_groups **flex_groups; ext4_fsblk_t block; ext4_fsblk_t sb_block = get_sb_block(&data); ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block; @@ -4692,8 +4714,14 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) ext4_unregister_li_request(sb); failed_mount6: ext4_mb_release(sb); - if (sbi->s_flex_groups) - kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups); + rcu_read_lock(); + flex_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups); + if (flex_groups) { + for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i++) + kvfree(flex_groups[i]); + kvfree(flex_groups); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);

4 years, 4 months

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 7c990728b99ed6fbe9c75fc202fce1172d9916da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs(a)amazon.com> Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2020 19:08:51 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online resizing and access During an online resize an array of s_flex_groups structures gets replaced so it can get enlarged. If there is a concurrent access to the array and this memory has been reused then this can lead to an invalid memory access. The s_flex_group array has been converted into an array of pointers rather than an array of structures. This is to ensure that the information contained in the structures cannot get out of sync during a resize due to an accessor updating the value in the old structure after it has been copied but before the array pointer is updated. Since the structures them- selves are no longer copied but only the pointers to them this case is mitigated. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-4-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs(a)amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> Cc: stable(a)kernel.org diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index b1ece5329738..614fefa7dc7a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb; unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex; - struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups; + struct flex_groups * __rcu *s_flex_groups; ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated; /* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */ diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c index c66e8f9451a2..f95ee99091e4 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c @@ -328,11 +328,13 @@ void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { - ext4_group_t f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group); + struct flex_groups *fg; - atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].free_inodes); + fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group)); + atomic_inc(&fg->free_inodes); if (is_directory) - atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].used_dirs); + atomic_dec(&fg->used_dirs); } BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); fatal = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh2); @@ -368,12 +370,13 @@ static void get_orlov_stats(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t g, int flex_size, struct orlov_stats *stats) { struct ext4_group_desc *desc; - struct flex_groups *flex_group = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_flex_groups; if (flex_size > 1) { - stats->free_inodes = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].free_inodes); - stats->free_clusters = atomic64_read(&flex_group[g].free_clusters); - stats->used_dirs = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].used_dirs); + struct flex_groups *fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(EXT4_SB(sb), + s_flex_groups, g); + stats->free_inodes = atomic_read(&fg->free_inodes); + stats->free_clusters = atomic64_read(&fg->free_clusters); + stats->used_dirs = atomic_read(&fg->used_dirs); return; } @@ -1054,7 +1057,8 @@ struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { ext4_group_t f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group); - atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].used_dirs); + atomic_inc(&sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + f)->used_dirs); } } if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb)) { @@ -1077,7 +1081,8 @@ struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group); - atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes); + atomic_dec(&sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + flex_group)->free_inodes); } inode->i_ino = ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index 1b46fb63692a..51a78eb65f3c 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -3038,7 +3038,8 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group); atomic64_sub(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len, - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); + &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + flex_group)->free_clusters); } err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh); @@ -4936,7 +4937,8 @@ void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group); atomic64_add(count_clusters, - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); + &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + flex_group)->free_clusters); } /* @@ -5093,7 +5095,8 @@ int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb, if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group); atomic64_add(clusters_freed, - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); + &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + flex_group)->free_clusters); } ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b); diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c index 536cc9f38091..a50b51270ea9 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/resize.c +++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c @@ -1430,11 +1430,14 @@ static void ext4_update_super(struct super_block *sb, percpu_counter_read(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter)); if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb) && sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { ext4_group_t flex_group; + struct flex_groups *fg; + flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group_data[0].group); + fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, flex_group); atomic64_add(EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, free_blocks), - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); + &fg->free_clusters); atomic_add(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) * flex_gd->count, - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes); + &fg->free_inodes); } /* diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index e00bcc19099f..6b7e628b7903 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -1015,6 +1015,7 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb) struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es; struct buffer_head **group_desc; + struct flex_groups **flex_groups; int aborted = 0; int i, err; @@ -1052,8 +1053,13 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb) for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++) brelse(group_desc[i]); kvfree(group_desc); + flex_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups); + if (flex_groups) { + for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i++) + kvfree(flex_groups[i]); + kvfree(flex_groups); + } rcu_read_unlock(); - kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); @@ -2384,8 +2390,8 @@ static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es, int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroup) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); - struct flex_groups *new_groups; - int size; + struct flex_groups **old_groups, **new_groups; + int size, i; if (!sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) return 0; @@ -2394,22 +2400,37 @@ int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroup) if (size <= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated) return 0; - size = roundup_pow_of_two(size * sizeof(struct flex_groups)); - new_groups = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + new_groups = kvzalloc(roundup_pow_of_two(size * + sizeof(*sbi->s_flex_groups)), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_groups) { - ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory for %d flex groups", - size / (int) sizeof(struct flex_groups)); + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, + "not enough memory for %d flex group pointers", size); return -ENOMEM; } - - if (sbi->s_flex_groups) { - memcpy(new_groups, sbi->s_flex_groups, - (sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated * - sizeof(struct flex_groups))); - kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups); + for (i = sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i < size; i++) { + new_groups[i] = kvzalloc(roundup_pow_of_two( + sizeof(struct flex_groups)), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_groups[i]) { + for (i--; i >= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i--) + kvfree(new_groups[i]); + kvfree(new_groups); + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, + "not enough memory for %d flex groups", size); + return -ENOMEM; + } } - sbi->s_flex_groups = new_groups; - sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated = size / sizeof(struct flex_groups); + rcu_read_lock(); + old_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups); + if (old_groups) + memcpy(new_groups, old_groups, + (sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated * + sizeof(struct flex_groups *))); + rcu_read_unlock(); + rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_flex_groups, new_groups); + sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated = size; + if (old_groups) + ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(old_groups); return 0; } @@ -2417,6 +2438,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL; + struct flex_groups *fg; ext4_group_t flex_group; int i, err; @@ -2434,12 +2456,11 @@ static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb) gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL); flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, i); - atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp), - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes); + fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, flex_group); + atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp), &fg->free_inodes); atomic64_add(ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp), - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); - atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp), - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].used_dirs); + &fg->free_clusters); + atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp), &fg->used_dirs); } return 1; @@ -3641,6 +3662,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) struct buffer_head *bh, **group_desc; struct ext4_super_block *es = NULL; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL); + struct flex_groups **flex_groups; ext4_fsblk_t block; ext4_fsblk_t sb_block = get_sb_block(&data); ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block; @@ -4692,8 +4714,14 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) ext4_unregister_li_request(sb); failed_mount6: ext4_mb_release(sb); - if (sbi->s_flex_groups) - kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups); + rcu_read_lock(); + flex_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups); + if (flex_groups) { + for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i++) + kvfree(flex_groups[i]); + kvfree(flex_groups); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);

4 years, 4 months

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 7c990728b99ed6fbe9c75fc202fce1172d9916da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs(a)amazon.com> Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2020 19:08:51 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online resizing and access During an online resize an array of s_flex_groups structures gets replaced so it can get enlarged. If there is a concurrent access to the array and this memory has been reused then this can lead to an invalid memory access. The s_flex_group array has been converted into an array of pointers rather than an array of structures. This is to ensure that the information contained in the structures cannot get out of sync during a resize due to an accessor updating the value in the old structure after it has been copied but before the array pointer is updated. Since the structures them- selves are no longer copied but only the pointers to them this case is mitigated. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-4-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs(a)amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> Cc: stable(a)kernel.org diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index b1ece5329738..614fefa7dc7a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb; unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex; - struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups; + struct flex_groups * __rcu *s_flex_groups; ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated; /* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */ diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c index c66e8f9451a2..f95ee99091e4 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c @@ -328,11 +328,13 @@ void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { - ext4_group_t f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group); + struct flex_groups *fg; - atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].free_inodes); + fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group)); + atomic_inc(&fg->free_inodes); if (is_directory) - atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].used_dirs); + atomic_dec(&fg->used_dirs); } BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); fatal = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh2); @@ -368,12 +370,13 @@ static void get_orlov_stats(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t g, int flex_size, struct orlov_stats *stats) { struct ext4_group_desc *desc; - struct flex_groups *flex_group = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_flex_groups; if (flex_size > 1) { - stats->free_inodes = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].free_inodes); - stats->free_clusters = atomic64_read(&flex_group[g].free_clusters); - stats->used_dirs = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].used_dirs); + struct flex_groups *fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(EXT4_SB(sb), + s_flex_groups, g); + stats->free_inodes = atomic_read(&fg->free_inodes); + stats->free_clusters = atomic64_read(&fg->free_clusters); + stats->used_dirs = atomic_read(&fg->used_dirs); return; } @@ -1054,7 +1057,8 @@ struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { ext4_group_t f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group); - atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].used_dirs); + atomic_inc(&sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + f)->used_dirs); } } if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb)) { @@ -1077,7 +1081,8 @@ struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group); - atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes); + atomic_dec(&sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + flex_group)->free_inodes); } inode->i_ino = ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index 1b46fb63692a..51a78eb65f3c 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -3038,7 +3038,8 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group); atomic64_sub(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len, - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); + &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + flex_group)->free_clusters); } err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh); @@ -4936,7 +4937,8 @@ void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group); atomic64_add(count_clusters, - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); + &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + flex_group)->free_clusters); } /* @@ -5093,7 +5095,8 @@ int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb, if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group); atomic64_add(clusters_freed, - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); + &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, + flex_group)->free_clusters); } ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b); diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c index 536cc9f38091..a50b51270ea9 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/resize.c +++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c @@ -1430,11 +1430,14 @@ static void ext4_update_super(struct super_block *sb, percpu_counter_read(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter)); if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb) && sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { ext4_group_t flex_group; + struct flex_groups *fg; + flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group_data[0].group); + fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, flex_group); atomic64_add(EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, free_blocks), - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); + &fg->free_clusters); atomic_add(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) * flex_gd->count, - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes); + &fg->free_inodes); } /* diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index e00bcc19099f..6b7e628b7903 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -1015,6 +1015,7 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb) struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es; struct buffer_head **group_desc; + struct flex_groups **flex_groups; int aborted = 0; int i, err; @@ -1052,8 +1053,13 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb) for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++) brelse(group_desc[i]); kvfree(group_desc); + flex_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups); + if (flex_groups) { + for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i++) + kvfree(flex_groups[i]); + kvfree(flex_groups); + } rcu_read_unlock(); - kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); @@ -2384,8 +2390,8 @@ static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es, int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroup) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); - struct flex_groups *new_groups; - int size; + struct flex_groups **old_groups, **new_groups; + int size, i; if (!sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) return 0; @@ -2394,22 +2400,37 @@ int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroup) if (size <= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated) return 0; - size = roundup_pow_of_two(size * sizeof(struct flex_groups)); - new_groups = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + new_groups = kvzalloc(roundup_pow_of_two(size * + sizeof(*sbi->s_flex_groups)), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_groups) { - ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory for %d flex groups", - size / (int) sizeof(struct flex_groups)); + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, + "not enough memory for %d flex group pointers", size); return -ENOMEM; } - - if (sbi->s_flex_groups) { - memcpy(new_groups, sbi->s_flex_groups, - (sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated * - sizeof(struct flex_groups))); - kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups); + for (i = sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i < size; i++) { + new_groups[i] = kvzalloc(roundup_pow_of_two( + sizeof(struct flex_groups)), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_groups[i]) { + for (i--; i >= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i--) + kvfree(new_groups[i]); + kvfree(new_groups); + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, + "not enough memory for %d flex groups", size); + return -ENOMEM; + } } - sbi->s_flex_groups = new_groups; - sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated = size / sizeof(struct flex_groups); + rcu_read_lock(); + old_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups); + if (old_groups) + memcpy(new_groups, old_groups, + (sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated * + sizeof(struct flex_groups *))); + rcu_read_unlock(); + rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_flex_groups, new_groups); + sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated = size; + if (old_groups) + ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(old_groups); return 0; } @@ -2417,6 +2438,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL; + struct flex_groups *fg; ext4_group_t flex_group; int i, err; @@ -2434,12 +2456,11 @@ static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb) gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL); flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, i); - atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp), - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes); + fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, flex_group); + atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp), &fg->free_inodes); atomic64_add(ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp), - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters); - atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp), - &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].used_dirs); + &fg->free_clusters); + atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp), &fg->used_dirs); } return 1; @@ -3641,6 +3662,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) struct buffer_head *bh, **group_desc; struct ext4_super_block *es = NULL; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL); + struct flex_groups **flex_groups; ext4_fsblk_t block; ext4_fsblk_t sb_block = get_sb_block(&data); ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block; @@ -4692,8 +4714,14 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) ext4_unregister_li_request(sb); failed_mount6: ext4_mb_release(sb); - if (sbi->s_flex_groups) - kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups); + rcu_read_lock(); + flex_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups); + if (flex_groups) { + for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i++) + kvfree(flex_groups[i]); + kvfree(flex_groups); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);

4 years, 4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ext4: fix potential race between online resizing and write" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 1d0c3924a92e69bfa91163bda83c12a994b4d106 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2020 16:40:37 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] ext4: fix potential race between online resizing and write operations During an online resize an array of pointers to buffer heads gets replaced so it can get enlarged. If there is a racing block allocation or deallocation which uses the old array, and the old array has gotten reused this can lead to a GPF or some other random kernel memory getting modified. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-2-tytso@mit.edu Reported-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs(a)amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> Cc: stable(a)kernel.org diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c index 5f993a411251..8fd0b3cdab4c 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c @@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); struct ext4_group_desc *desc; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); + struct buffer_head *bh_p; if (block_group >= ngroups) { ext4_error(sb, "block_group >= groups_count - block_group = %u," @@ -280,7 +281,14 @@ struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb, group_desc = block_group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); offset = block_group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1); - if (!sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]) { + bh_p = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_desc, group_desc); + /* + * sbi_array_rcu_deref returns with rcu unlocked, this is ok since + * the pointer being dereferenced won't be dereferenced again. By + * looking at the usage in add_new_gdb() the value isn't modified, + * just the pointer, and so it remains valid. + */ + if (!bh_p) { ext4_error(sb, "Group descriptor not loaded - " "block_group = %u, group_desc = %u, desc = %u", block_group, group_desc, offset); @@ -288,10 +296,10 @@ struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb, } desc = (struct ext4_group_desc *)( - (__u8 *)sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]->b_data + + (__u8 *)bh_p->b_data + offset * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb)); if (bh) - *bh = sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]; + *bh = bh_p; return desc; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 480badcf2783..b51003f75568 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1400,7 +1400,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes; /* max bytes for bitmap files */ struct buffer_head * s_sbh; /* Buffer containing the super block */ struct ext4_super_block *s_es; /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */ - struct buffer_head **s_group_desc; + struct buffer_head * __rcu *s_group_desc; unsigned int s_mount_opt; unsigned int s_mount_opt2; unsigned int s_mount_flags; @@ -1576,6 +1576,23 @@ static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count)); } +/* + * Returns: sbi->field[index] + * Used to access an array element from the following sbi fields which require + * rcu protection to avoid dereferencing an invalid pointer due to reassignment + * - s_group_desc + * - s_group_info + * - s_flex_group + */ +#define sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, field, index) \ +({ \ + typeof(*((sbi)->field)) _v; \ + rcu_read_lock(); \ + _v = ((typeof(_v)*)rcu_dereference((sbi)->field))[index]; \ + rcu_read_unlock(); \ + _v; \ +}) + /* * Simulate_fail codes */ @@ -2730,6 +2747,7 @@ extern int ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle_t *handle, extern bool ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode); /* resize.c */ +extern void ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(void *to_free); extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input); extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb, diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c index 86a2500ed292..536cc9f38091 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/resize.c +++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c @@ -17,6 +17,33 @@ #include "ext4_jbd2.h" +struct ext4_rcu_ptr { + struct rcu_head rcu; + void *ptr; +}; + +static void ext4_rcu_ptr_callback(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct ext4_rcu_ptr *ptr; + + ptr = container_of(head, struct ext4_rcu_ptr, rcu); + kvfree(ptr->ptr); + kfree(ptr); +} + +void ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(void *to_free) +{ + struct ext4_rcu_ptr *ptr = kzalloc(sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (ptr) { + ptr->ptr = to_free; + call_rcu(&ptr->rcu, ext4_rcu_ptr_callback); + return; + } + synchronize_rcu(); + kvfree(to_free); +} + int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); @@ -542,8 +569,8 @@ static int setup_new_flex_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb, brelse(gdb); goto out; } - memcpy(gdb->b_data, sbi->s_group_desc[j]->b_data, - gdb->b_size); + memcpy(gdb->b_data, sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, + s_group_desc, j)->b_data, gdb->b_size); set_buffer_uptodate(gdb); err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdb); @@ -860,13 +887,15 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, } brelse(dind); - o_group_desc = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc; + rcu_read_lock(); + o_group_desc = rcu_dereference(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc); memcpy(n_group_desc, o_group_desc, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *)); + rcu_read_unlock(); n_group_desc[gdb_num] = gdb_bh; - EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc = n_group_desc; + rcu_assign_pointer(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc, n_group_desc); EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count++; - kvfree(o_group_desc); + ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(o_group_desc); le16_add_cpu(&es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks, -1); err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb); @@ -909,9 +938,11 @@ static int add_new_gdb_meta_bg(struct super_block *sb, return err; } - o_group_desc = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc; + rcu_read_lock(); + o_group_desc = rcu_dereference(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc); memcpy(n_group_desc, o_group_desc, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *)); + rcu_read_unlock(); n_group_desc[gdb_num] = gdb_bh; BUFFER_TRACE(gdb_bh, "get_write_access"); @@ -922,9 +953,9 @@ static int add_new_gdb_meta_bg(struct super_block *sb, return err; } - EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc = n_group_desc; + rcu_assign_pointer(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc, n_group_desc); EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count++; - kvfree(o_group_desc); + ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(o_group_desc); return err; } @@ -1188,7 +1219,8 @@ static int ext4_add_new_descs(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb, * use non-sparse filesystems anymore. This is already checked above. */ if (gdb_off) { - gdb_bh = sbi->s_group_desc[gdb_num]; + gdb_bh = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_desc, + gdb_num); BUFFER_TRACE(gdb_bh, "get_write_access"); err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb_bh); @@ -1270,7 +1302,7 @@ static int ext4_setup_new_descs(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb, /* * get_write_access() has been called on gdb_bh by ext4_add_new_desc(). */ - gdb_bh = sbi->s_group_desc[gdb_num]; + gdb_bh = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_desc, gdb_num); /* Update group descriptor block for new group */ gdp = (struct ext4_group_desc *)(gdb_bh->b_data + gdb_off * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb)); @@ -1497,7 +1529,8 @@ static int ext4_flex_group_add(struct super_block *sb, for (; gdb_num <= gdb_num_end; gdb_num++) { struct buffer_head *gdb_bh; - gdb_bh = sbi->s_group_desc[gdb_num]; + gdb_bh = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_desc, + gdb_num); if (old_gdb == gdb_bh->b_blocknr) continue; update_backups(sb, gdb_bh->b_blocknr, gdb_bh->b_data, diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index f464dff09774..e00bcc19099f 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -1014,6 +1014,7 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es; + struct buffer_head **group_desc; int aborted = 0; int i, err; @@ -1046,9 +1047,12 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb) if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) ext4_commit_super(sb, 1); + rcu_read_lock(); + group_desc = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_desc); for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++) - brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]); - kvfree(sbi->s_group_desc); + brelse(group_desc[i]); + kvfree(group_desc); + rcu_read_unlock(); kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); @@ -3634,7 +3638,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) { struct dax_device *dax_dev = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev); char *orig_data = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL); - struct buffer_head *bh; + struct buffer_head *bh, **group_desc; struct ext4_super_block *es = NULL; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL); ext4_fsblk_t block; @@ -4290,9 +4294,10 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) goto failed_mount; } } - sbi->s_group_desc = kvmalloc_array(db_count, - sizeof(struct buffer_head *), - GFP_KERNEL); + rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_group_desc, + kvmalloc_array(db_count, + sizeof(struct buffer_head *), + GFP_KERNEL)); if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) { ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory"); ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -4308,14 +4313,19 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) } for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) { + struct buffer_head *bh; + block = descriptor_loc(sb, logical_sb_block, i); - sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread_unmovable(sb, block); - if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) { + bh = sb_bread_unmovable(sb, block); + if (!bh) { ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't read group descriptor %d", i); db_count = i; goto failed_mount2; } + rcu_read_lock(); + rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_desc)[i] = bh; + rcu_read_unlock(); } sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count; if (!ext4_check_descriptors(sb, logical_sb_block, &first_not_zeroed)) { @@ -4717,9 +4727,12 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) if (sbi->s_mmp_tsk) kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk); failed_mount2: + rcu_read_lock(); + group_desc = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_desc); for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) - brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]); - kvfree(sbi->s_group_desc); + brelse(group_desc[i]); + kvfree(group_desc); + rcu_read_unlock(); failed_mount: if (sbi->s_chksum_driver) crypto_free_shash(sbi->s_chksum_driver);

4 years, 4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest mode" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 07721feee46b4b248402133228235318199b05ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> Date: Tue, 4 Feb 2020 15:26:29 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest mode vmx_check_intercept is not yet fully implemented. To avoid emulating instructions disallowed by the L1 hypervisor, refuse to emulate instructions by default. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org [Made commit, added commit msg - Oliver] Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c index dcca514ffd42..5801a86f9c24 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c @@ -7164,7 +7164,7 @@ static int vmx_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, } /* TODO: check more intercepts... */ - return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64

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Linux-stable-mirror February 2020