May 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

[PATCH 5.15.y] sched/deadline: Fix warning in migrate_enable for boosted tasks

by bin.lan.cn＠windriver.com

From: Wander Lairson Costa <wander(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit 0664e2c311b9fa43b33e3e81429cd0c2d7f9c638 ] When running the following command: while true; do stress-ng --cyclic 30 --timeout 30s --minimize --quiet done a warning is eventually triggered: WARNING: CPU: 43 PID: 2848 at kernel/sched/deadline.c:794 setup_new_dl_entity+0x13e/0x180 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df ? enqueue_dl_entity+0x631/0x6e0 ? setup_new_dl_entity+0x13e/0x180 ? __warn+0x7e/0xd0 ? report_bug+0x11a/0x1a0 ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70 ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 enqueue_dl_entity+0x631/0x6e0 enqueue_task_dl+0x7d/0x120 __do_set_cpus_allowed+0xe3/0x280 __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked+0x140/0x1d0 __set_cpus_allowed_ptr+0x54/0xa0 migrate_enable+0x7e/0x150 rt_spin_unlock+0x1c/0x90 group_send_sig_info+0xf7/0x1a0 ? kill_pid_info+0x1f/0x1d0 kill_pid_info+0x78/0x1d0 kill_proc_info+0x5b/0x110 __x64_sys_kill+0x93/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xf0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76 RIP: 0033:0x7f0dab31f92b This warning occurs because set_cpus_allowed dequeues and enqueues tasks with the ENQUEUE_RESTORE flag set. If the task is boosted, the warning is triggered. A boosted task already had its parameters set by rt_mutex_setprio, and a new call to setup_new_dl_entity is unnecessary, hence the WARN_ON call. Check if we are requeueing a boosted task and avoid calling setup_new_dl_entity if that's the case. Fixes: 295d6d5e3736 ("sched/deadline: Fix switching to -deadline") Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli(a)redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240724142253.27145-2-wander@redhat.com [Minor context change fixed.] Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <bin.lan.cn(a)windriver.com> Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he(a)windriver.com> --- Build test passed. --- kernel/sched/deadline.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/kernel/sched/deadline.c b/kernel/sched/deadline.c index 66eb68c59f0b..5bb8915b1ca4 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/deadline.c +++ b/kernel/sched/deadline.c @@ -1514,6 +1514,7 @@ enqueue_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, int flags) } else if (flags & ENQUEUE_REPLENISH) { replenish_dl_entity(dl_se); } else if ((flags & ENQUEUE_RESTORE) && + !is_dl_boosted(dl_se) && dl_time_before(dl_se->deadline, rq_clock(rq_of_dl_rq(dl_rq_of_se(dl_se))))) { setup_new_dl_entity(dl_se); -- 2.34.1

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] gpio: pca953x: fix IRQ storm on system wake up" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 3e38f946062b4845961ab86b726651b4457b2af8 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051941-gloomily-occupy-87f2@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 3e38f946062b4845961ab86b726651b4457b2af8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Emanuele Ghidoli <emanuele.ghidoli(a)toradex.com> Date: Mon, 12 May 2025 11:54:41 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] gpio: pca953x: fix IRQ storm on system wake up If an input changes state during wake-up and is used as an interrupt source, the IRQ handler reads the volatile input register to clear the interrupt mask and deassert the IRQ line. However, the IRQ handler is triggered before access to the register is granted, causing the read operation to fail. As a result, the IRQ handler enters a loop, repeatedly printing the "failed reading register" message, until `pca953x_resume()` is eventually called, which restores the driver context and enables access to registers. Fix by disabling the IRQ line before entering suspend mode, and re-enabling it after the driver context is restored in `pca953x_resume()`. An IRQ can be disabled with disable_irq() and still wake the system as long as the IRQ has wake enabled, so the wake-up functionality is preserved. Fixes: b76574300504 ("gpio: pca953x: Restore registers after suspend/resume cycle") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Emanuele Ghidoli <emanuele.ghidoli(a)toradex.com> Signed-off-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini(a)toradex.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko(a)linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas(a)glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512095441.31645-1-francesco@dolcini.it Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski(a)linaro.org> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c index 442435ded020..13cc120cf11f 100644 --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c @@ -1204,6 +1204,8 @@ static int pca953x_restore_context(struct pca953x_chip *chip) guard(mutex)(&chip->i2c_lock); + if (chip->client->irq > 0) + enable_irq(chip->client->irq); regcache_cache_only(chip->regmap, false); regcache_mark_dirty(chip->regmap); ret = pca953x_regcache_sync(chip); @@ -1216,6 +1218,10 @@ static int pca953x_restore_context(struct pca953x_chip *chip) static void pca953x_save_context(struct pca953x_chip *chip) { guard(mutex)(&chip->i2c_lock); + + /* Disable IRQ to prevent early triggering while regmap "cache only" is on */ + if (chip->client->irq > 0) + disable_irq(chip->client->irq); regcache_cache_only(chip->regmap, true); }

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] hrtimers: Force migrate away hrtimers queued after" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 53dac345395c0d2493cbc2f4c85fe38aef5b63f5 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025021052-avenging-aflutter-192c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 53dac345395c0d2493cbc2f4c85fe38aef5b63f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic(a)kernel.org> Date: Sat, 18 Jan 2025 00:24:33 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] hrtimers: Force migrate away hrtimers queued after CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING hrtimers are migrated away from the dying CPU to any online target at the CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING stage in order not to delay bandwidth timers handling tasks involved in the CPU hotplug forward progress. However wakeups can still be performed by the outgoing CPU after CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING. Those can result again in bandwidth timers being armed. Depending on several considerations (crystal ball power management based election, earliest timer already enqueued, timer migration enabled or not), the target may eventually be the current CPU even if offline. If that happens, the timer is eventually ignored. The most notable example is RCU which had to deal with each and every of those wake-ups by deferring them to an online CPU, along with related workarounds: _ e787644caf76 (rcu: Defer RCU kthreads wakeup when CPU is dying) _ 9139f93209d1 (rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU) _ f7345ccc62a4 (rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq) The problem isn't confined to RCU though as the stop machine kthread (which runs CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING) reports its completion at the end of its work through cpu_stop_signal_done() and performs a wake up that eventually arms the deadline server timer: WARNING: CPU: 94 PID: 588 at kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1086 hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x289/0x2d0 CPU: 94 UID: 0 PID: 588 Comm: migration/94 Not tainted Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x120 <- stop_machine_cpuslocked+0x66/0xc0 RIP: 0010:hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x289/0x2d0 Call Trace: <TASK> start_dl_timer enqueue_dl_entity dl_server_start enqueue_task_fair enqueue_task ttwu_do_activate try_to_wake_up complete cpu_stopper_thread Instead of providing yet another bandaid to work around the situation, fix it in the hrtimers infrastructure instead: always migrate away a timer to an online target whenever it is enqueued from an offline CPU. This will also allow to revert all the above RCU disgraceful hacks. Fixes: 5c0930ccaad5 ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier") Reported-by: Vlad Poenaru <vlad.wing(a)gmail.com> Reported-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250117232433.24027-1-frederic@kernel.org Closes: 20241213203739.1519801-1-usamaarif642(a)gmail.com diff --git a/include/linux/hrtimer_defs.h b/include/linux/hrtimer_defs.h index c3b4b7ed7c16..84a5045f80f3 100644 --- a/include/linux/hrtimer_defs.h +++ b/include/linux/hrtimer_defs.h @@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ struct hrtimer_cpu_base { ktime_t softirq_expires_next; struct hrtimer *softirq_next_timer; struct hrtimer_clock_base clock_base[HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES]; + call_single_data_t csd; } ____cacheline_aligned; diff --git a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c index 4fb81f8c6f1c..deb1aa32814e 100644 --- a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c +++ b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c @@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ #define HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT (HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD << MASK_SHIFT) #define HRTIMER_ACTIVE_ALL (HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT | HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD) +static void retrigger_next_event(void *arg); + /* * The timer bases: * @@ -111,7 +113,8 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer_cpu_base, hrtimer_bases) = .clockid = CLOCK_TAI, .get_time = &ktime_get_clocktai, }, - } + }, + .csd = CSD_INIT(retrigger_next_event, NULL) }; static const int hrtimer_clock_to_base_table[MAX_CLOCKS] = { @@ -124,6 +127,14 @@ static const int hrtimer_clock_to_base_table[MAX_CLOCKS] = { [CLOCK_TAI] = HRTIMER_BASE_TAI, }; +static inline bool hrtimer_base_is_online(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base) +{ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)) + return true; + else + return likely(base->online); +} + /* * Functions and macros which are different for UP/SMP systems are kept in a * single place @@ -178,27 +189,54 @@ struct hrtimer_clock_base *lock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer, } /* - * We do not migrate the timer when it is expiring before the next - * event on the target cpu. When high resolution is enabled, we cannot - * reprogram the target cpu hardware and we would cause it to fire - * late. To keep it simple, we handle the high resolution enabled and - * disabled case similar. + * Check if the elected target is suitable considering its next + * event and the hotplug state of the current CPU. + * + * If the elected target is remote and its next event is after the timer + * to queue, then a remote reprogram is necessary. However there is no + * guarantee the IPI handling the operation would arrive in time to meet + * the high resolution deadline. In this case the local CPU becomes a + * preferred target, unless it is offline. + * + * High and low resolution modes are handled the same way for simplicity. * * Called with cpu_base->lock of target cpu held. */ -static int -hrtimer_check_target(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base) +static bool hrtimer_suitable_target(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base, + struct hrtimer_cpu_base *new_cpu_base, + struct hrtimer_cpu_base *this_cpu_base) { ktime_t expires; + /* + * The local CPU clockevent can be reprogrammed. Also get_target_base() + * guarantees it is online. + */ + if (new_cpu_base == this_cpu_base) + return true; + + /* + * The offline local CPU can't be the default target if the + * next remote target event is after this timer. Keep the + * elected new base. An IPI will we issued to reprogram + * it as a last resort. + */ + if (!hrtimer_base_is_online(this_cpu_base)) + return true; + expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer), new_base->offset); - return expires < new_base->cpu_base->expires_next; + + return expires >= new_base->cpu_base->expires_next; } -static inline -struct hrtimer_cpu_base *get_target_base(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base, - int pinned) +static inline struct hrtimer_cpu_base *get_target_base(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base, int pinned) { + if (!hrtimer_base_is_online(base)) { + int cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_online_mask, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_TIMER)); + + return &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu); + } + #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) if (static_branch_likely(&timers_migration_enabled) && !pinned) return &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, get_nohz_timer_target()); @@ -249,8 +287,8 @@ switch_hrtimer_base(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base, raw_spin_unlock(&base->cpu_base->lock); raw_spin_lock(&new_base->cpu_base->lock); - if (new_cpu_base != this_cpu_base && - hrtimer_check_target(timer, new_base)) { + if (!hrtimer_suitable_target(timer, new_base, new_cpu_base, + this_cpu_base)) { raw_spin_unlock(&new_base->cpu_base->lock); raw_spin_lock(&base->cpu_base->lock); new_cpu_base = this_cpu_base; @@ -259,8 +297,7 @@ switch_hrtimer_base(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base, } WRITE_ONCE(timer->base, new_base); } else { - if (new_cpu_base != this_cpu_base && - hrtimer_check_target(timer, new_base)) { + if (!hrtimer_suitable_target(timer, new_base, new_cpu_base, this_cpu_base)) { new_cpu_base = this_cpu_base; goto again; } @@ -706,8 +743,6 @@ static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_enabled(void) return hrtimer_hres_enabled; } -static void retrigger_next_event(void *arg); - /* * Switch to high resolution mode */ @@ -1195,6 +1230,7 @@ static int __hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim, u64 delta_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base) { + struct hrtimer_cpu_base *this_cpu_base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base; bool force_local, first; @@ -1206,9 +1242,15 @@ static int __hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim, * and enforce reprogramming after it is queued no matter whether * it is the new first expiring timer again or not. */ - force_local = base->cpu_base == this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); + force_local = base->cpu_base == this_cpu_base; force_local &= base->cpu_base->next_timer == timer; + /* + * Don't force local queuing if this enqueue happens on a unplugged + * CPU after hrtimer_cpu_dying() has been invoked. + */ + force_local &= this_cpu_base->online; + /* * Remove an active timer from the queue. In case it is not queued * on the current CPU, make sure that remove_hrtimer() updates the @@ -1238,8 +1280,27 @@ static int __hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim, } first = enqueue_hrtimer(timer, new_base, mode); - if (!force_local) - return first; + if (!force_local) { + /* + * If the current CPU base is online, then the timer is + * never queued on a remote CPU if it would be the first + * expiring timer there. + */ + if (hrtimer_base_is_online(this_cpu_base)) + return first; + + /* + * Timer was enqueued remote because the current base is + * already offline. If the timer is the first to expire, + * kick the remote CPU to reprogram the clock event. + */ + if (first) { + struct hrtimer_cpu_base *new_cpu_base = new_base->cpu_base; + + smp_call_function_single_async(new_cpu_base->cpu, &new_cpu_base->csd); + } + return 0; + } /* * Timer was forced to stay on the current CPU to avoid

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] hrtimers: Force migrate away hrtimers queued after" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 53dac345395c0d2493cbc2f4c85fe38aef5b63f5 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025021053-unranked-silt-0282@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 53dac345395c0d2493cbc2f4c85fe38aef5b63f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic(a)kernel.org> Date: Sat, 18 Jan 2025 00:24:33 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] hrtimers: Force migrate away hrtimers queued after CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING hrtimers are migrated away from the dying CPU to any online target at the CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING stage in order not to delay bandwidth timers handling tasks involved in the CPU hotplug forward progress. However wakeups can still be performed by the outgoing CPU after CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING. Those can result again in bandwidth timers being armed. Depending on several considerations (crystal ball power management based election, earliest timer already enqueued, timer migration enabled or not), the target may eventually be the current CPU even if offline. If that happens, the timer is eventually ignored. The most notable example is RCU which had to deal with each and every of those wake-ups by deferring them to an online CPU, along with related workarounds: _ e787644caf76 (rcu: Defer RCU kthreads wakeup when CPU is dying) _ 9139f93209d1 (rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU) _ f7345ccc62a4 (rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq) The problem isn't confined to RCU though as the stop machine kthread (which runs CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING) reports its completion at the end of its work through cpu_stop_signal_done() and performs a wake up that eventually arms the deadline server timer: WARNING: CPU: 94 PID: 588 at kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1086 hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x289/0x2d0 CPU: 94 UID: 0 PID: 588 Comm: migration/94 Not tainted Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x120 <- stop_machine_cpuslocked+0x66/0xc0 RIP: 0010:hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x289/0x2d0 Call Trace: <TASK> start_dl_timer enqueue_dl_entity dl_server_start enqueue_task_fair enqueue_task ttwu_do_activate try_to_wake_up complete cpu_stopper_thread Instead of providing yet another bandaid to work around the situation, fix it in the hrtimers infrastructure instead: always migrate away a timer to an online target whenever it is enqueued from an offline CPU. This will also allow to revert all the above RCU disgraceful hacks. Fixes: 5c0930ccaad5 ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier") Reported-by: Vlad Poenaru <vlad.wing(a)gmail.com> Reported-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250117232433.24027-1-frederic@kernel.org Closes: 20241213203739.1519801-1-usamaarif642(a)gmail.com diff --git a/include/linux/hrtimer_defs.h b/include/linux/hrtimer_defs.h index c3b4b7ed7c16..84a5045f80f3 100644 --- a/include/linux/hrtimer_defs.h +++ b/include/linux/hrtimer_defs.h @@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ struct hrtimer_cpu_base { ktime_t softirq_expires_next; struct hrtimer *softirq_next_timer; struct hrtimer_clock_base clock_base[HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES]; + call_single_data_t csd; } ____cacheline_aligned; diff --git a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c index 4fb81f8c6f1c..deb1aa32814e 100644 --- a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c +++ b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c @@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ #define HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT (HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD << MASK_SHIFT) #define HRTIMER_ACTIVE_ALL (HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT | HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD) +static void retrigger_next_event(void *arg); + /* * The timer bases: * @@ -111,7 +113,8 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer_cpu_base, hrtimer_bases) = .clockid = CLOCK_TAI, .get_time = &ktime_get_clocktai, }, - } + }, + .csd = CSD_INIT(retrigger_next_event, NULL) }; static const int hrtimer_clock_to_base_table[MAX_CLOCKS] = { @@ -124,6 +127,14 @@ static const int hrtimer_clock_to_base_table[MAX_CLOCKS] = { [CLOCK_TAI] = HRTIMER_BASE_TAI, }; +static inline bool hrtimer_base_is_online(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base) +{ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)) + return true; + else + return likely(base->online); +} + /* * Functions and macros which are different for UP/SMP systems are kept in a * single place @@ -178,27 +189,54 @@ struct hrtimer_clock_base *lock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer, } /* - * We do not migrate the timer when it is expiring before the next - * event on the target cpu. When high resolution is enabled, we cannot - * reprogram the target cpu hardware and we would cause it to fire - * late. To keep it simple, we handle the high resolution enabled and - * disabled case similar. + * Check if the elected target is suitable considering its next + * event and the hotplug state of the current CPU. + * + * If the elected target is remote and its next event is after the timer + * to queue, then a remote reprogram is necessary. However there is no + * guarantee the IPI handling the operation would arrive in time to meet + * the high resolution deadline. In this case the local CPU becomes a + * preferred target, unless it is offline. + * + * High and low resolution modes are handled the same way for simplicity. * * Called with cpu_base->lock of target cpu held. */ -static int -hrtimer_check_target(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base) +static bool hrtimer_suitable_target(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base, + struct hrtimer_cpu_base *new_cpu_base, + struct hrtimer_cpu_base *this_cpu_base) { ktime_t expires; + /* + * The local CPU clockevent can be reprogrammed. Also get_target_base() + * guarantees it is online. + */ + if (new_cpu_base == this_cpu_base) + return true; + + /* + * The offline local CPU can't be the default target if the + * next remote target event is after this timer. Keep the + * elected new base. An IPI will we issued to reprogram + * it as a last resort. + */ + if (!hrtimer_base_is_online(this_cpu_base)) + return true; + expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer), new_base->offset); - return expires < new_base->cpu_base->expires_next; + + return expires >= new_base->cpu_base->expires_next; } -static inline -struct hrtimer_cpu_base *get_target_base(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base, - int pinned) +static inline struct hrtimer_cpu_base *get_target_base(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base, int pinned) { + if (!hrtimer_base_is_online(base)) { + int cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_online_mask, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_TIMER)); + + return &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu); + } + #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) if (static_branch_likely(&timers_migration_enabled) && !pinned) return &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, get_nohz_timer_target()); @@ -249,8 +287,8 @@ switch_hrtimer_base(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base, raw_spin_unlock(&base->cpu_base->lock); raw_spin_lock(&new_base->cpu_base->lock); - if (new_cpu_base != this_cpu_base && - hrtimer_check_target(timer, new_base)) { + if (!hrtimer_suitable_target(timer, new_base, new_cpu_base, + this_cpu_base)) { raw_spin_unlock(&new_base->cpu_base->lock); raw_spin_lock(&base->cpu_base->lock); new_cpu_base = this_cpu_base; @@ -259,8 +297,7 @@ switch_hrtimer_base(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base, } WRITE_ONCE(timer->base, new_base); } else { - if (new_cpu_base != this_cpu_base && - hrtimer_check_target(timer, new_base)) { + if (!hrtimer_suitable_target(timer, new_base, new_cpu_base, this_cpu_base)) { new_cpu_base = this_cpu_base; goto again; } @@ -706,8 +743,6 @@ static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_enabled(void) return hrtimer_hres_enabled; } -static void retrigger_next_event(void *arg); - /* * Switch to high resolution mode */ @@ -1195,6 +1230,7 @@ static int __hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim, u64 delta_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base) { + struct hrtimer_cpu_base *this_cpu_base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base; bool force_local, first; @@ -1206,9 +1242,15 @@ static int __hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim, * and enforce reprogramming after it is queued no matter whether * it is the new first expiring timer again or not. */ - force_local = base->cpu_base == this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); + force_local = base->cpu_base == this_cpu_base; force_local &= base->cpu_base->next_timer == timer; + /* + * Don't force local queuing if this enqueue happens on a unplugged + * CPU after hrtimer_cpu_dying() has been invoked. + */ + force_local &= this_cpu_base->online; + /* * Remove an active timer from the queue. In case it is not queued * on the current CPU, make sure that remove_hrtimer() updates the @@ -1238,8 +1280,27 @@ static int __hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim, } first = enqueue_hrtimer(timer, new_base, mode); - if (!force_local) - return first; + if (!force_local) { + /* + * If the current CPU base is online, then the timer is + * never queued on a remote CPU if it would be the first + * expiring timer there. + */ + if (hrtimer_base_is_online(this_cpu_base)) + return first; + + /* + * Timer was enqueued remote because the current base is + * already offline. If the timer is the first to expire, + * kick the remote CPU to reprogram the clock event. + */ + if (first) { + struct hrtimer_cpu_base *new_cpu_base = new_base->cpu_base; + + smp_call_function_single_async(new_cpu_base->cpu, &new_cpu_base->csd); + } + return 0; + } /* * Timer was forced to stay on the current CPU to avoid

1 month, 2 weeks

5
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 3e74859ee35edc33a022c3f3971df066ea0ca6b9 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024123045-parka-sublet-a95d@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 3e74859ee35edc33a022c3f3971df066ea0ca6b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Boris Burkov <boris(a)bur.io> Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2024 12:22:32 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() When we call btrfs_read_folio() to bring a folio uptodate, we unlock the folio. The result of that is that a different thread can modify the mapping (like remove it with invalidate) before we call folio_lock(). This results in an invalid page and we need to try again. In particular, if we are relocating concurrently with aborting a transaction, this can result in a crash like the following: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 76 PID: 1411631 Comm: kworker/u322:5 Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work RIP: 0010:set_page_extent_mapped+0x20/0xb0 RSP: 0018:ffffc900516a7be8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffea009e851d08 RBX: ffffea009e0b1880 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc900516a7b90 RDI: ffffea009e0b1880 RBP: 0000000003573000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff88c07fd2f3f0 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000194754b575be R12: 0000000003572000 R13: 0000000003572fff R14: 0000000000100cca R15: 0000000005582fff FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88c07fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000407d00f002 CR4: 00000000007706f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x78/0xc0 ? page_fault_oops+0x2a8/0x3a0 ? __switch_to+0x133/0x530 ? wq_worker_running+0xa/0x40 ? exc_page_fault+0x63/0x130 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? set_page_extent_mapped+0x20/0xb0 relocate_file_extent_cluster+0x1a7/0x940 relocate_data_extent+0xaf/0x120 relocate_block_group+0x20f/0x480 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x152/0x320 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3d/0x120 btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work+0x2ae/0x4e0 process_scheduled_works+0x184/0x370 worker_thread+0xc6/0x3e0 ? blk_add_timer+0xb0/0xb0 kthread+0xae/0xe0 ? flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40 ? flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> This occurs because cleanup_one_transaction() calls destroy_delalloc_inodes() which calls invalidate_inode_pages2() which takes the folio_lock before setting mapping to NULL. We fail to check this, and subsequently call set_extent_mapping(), which assumes that mapping != NULL (in fact it asserts that in debug mode) Note that the "fixes" patch here is not the one that introduced the race (the very first iteration of this code from 2009) but a more recent change that made this particular crash happen in practice. Fixes: e7f1326cc24e ("btrfs: set page extent mapped after read_folio in relocate_one_page") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris(a)bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c index bf267bdfa8f8..db8b42f674b7 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c @@ -2902,6 +2902,7 @@ static int relocate_one_folio(struct reloc_control *rc, const bool use_rst = btrfs_need_stripe_tree_update(fs_info, rc->block_group->flags); ASSERT(index <= last_index); +again: folio = filemap_lock_folio(inode->i_mapping, index); if (IS_ERR(folio)) { @@ -2937,6 +2938,11 @@ static int relocate_one_folio(struct reloc_control *rc, ret = -EIO; goto release_folio; } + if (folio->mapping != inode->i_mapping) { + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_put(folio); + goto again; + } } /*

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 3e74859ee35edc33a022c3f3971df066ea0ca6b9 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024123042-limelight-doily-8703@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 3e74859ee35edc33a022c3f3971df066ea0ca6b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Boris Burkov <boris(a)bur.io> Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2024 12:22:32 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() When we call btrfs_read_folio() to bring a folio uptodate, we unlock the folio. The result of that is that a different thread can modify the mapping (like remove it with invalidate) before we call folio_lock(). This results in an invalid page and we need to try again. In particular, if we are relocating concurrently with aborting a transaction, this can result in a crash like the following: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 76 PID: 1411631 Comm: kworker/u322:5 Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work RIP: 0010:set_page_extent_mapped+0x20/0xb0 RSP: 0018:ffffc900516a7be8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffea009e851d08 RBX: ffffea009e0b1880 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc900516a7b90 RDI: ffffea009e0b1880 RBP: 0000000003573000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff88c07fd2f3f0 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000194754b575be R12: 0000000003572000 R13: 0000000003572fff R14: 0000000000100cca R15: 0000000005582fff FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88c07fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000407d00f002 CR4: 00000000007706f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x78/0xc0 ? page_fault_oops+0x2a8/0x3a0 ? __switch_to+0x133/0x530 ? wq_worker_running+0xa/0x40 ? exc_page_fault+0x63/0x130 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? set_page_extent_mapped+0x20/0xb0 relocate_file_extent_cluster+0x1a7/0x940 relocate_data_extent+0xaf/0x120 relocate_block_group+0x20f/0x480 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x152/0x320 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3d/0x120 btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work+0x2ae/0x4e0 process_scheduled_works+0x184/0x370 worker_thread+0xc6/0x3e0 ? blk_add_timer+0xb0/0xb0 kthread+0xae/0xe0 ? flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40 ? flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> This occurs because cleanup_one_transaction() calls destroy_delalloc_inodes() which calls invalidate_inode_pages2() which takes the folio_lock before setting mapping to NULL. We fail to check this, and subsequently call set_extent_mapping(), which assumes that mapping != NULL (in fact it asserts that in debug mode) Note that the "fixes" patch here is not the one that introduced the race (the very first iteration of this code from 2009) but a more recent change that made this particular crash happen in practice. Fixes: e7f1326cc24e ("btrfs: set page extent mapped after read_folio in relocate_one_page") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris(a)bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c index bf267bdfa8f8..db8b42f674b7 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c @@ -2902,6 +2902,7 @@ static int relocate_one_folio(struct reloc_control *rc, const bool use_rst = btrfs_need_stripe_tree_update(fs_info, rc->block_group->flags); ASSERT(index <= last_index); +again: folio = filemap_lock_folio(inode->i_mapping, index); if (IS_ERR(folio)) { @@ -2937,6 +2938,11 @@ static int relocate_one_folio(struct reloc_control *rc, ret = -EIO; goto release_folio; } + if (folio->mapping != inode->i_mapping) { + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_put(folio); + goto again; + } } /*

1 month, 2 weeks

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RE: Drive Results for MRO & Air Charter with Targeted Contact Solutions

by Jessica Garcia

Hi , Circling back to see if you had any questions about my earlier email. Feel free to share your target industries and job titles, and I'll provide the relevant pricing and volume information. Regards, Jessica Marketing Manager Campaign Data Leads., Please respond with an Remove if you don't wish to receive further emails. -----Original Message----- From: Jessica Garcia Subject: Drive Results for MRO & Air Charter with Targeted Contact Solutions Hi , I'm offering a resource that connects aviation outreach with data-backed direction. We provide a current and verified list of contacts, tailored specifically for your industry. (i) High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNWI) seeking seamless luxury travel and private charters (ii) MRO Professionals focused on enhancing maintenance and procurement strategies (iii) Executive Assistants managing the travel needs of high-ranking executives For businesses offering aviation products, maintenance services, or charter flights, these contacts are ideal for your campaign. Please let me know if you'd like to explore the lead counts and their pricing structure. Regards, Jessica Marketing Manager Campaign Data Leads., Please respond with an Remove if you don't wish to receive further emails.

1 month, 2 weeks

1
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[to-be-updated] mm-hugetlb-fix-a-deadlock-with-pagecache_folio-and-hugetlb_fault_mutex_table.patch removed from -mm tree

by Andrew Morton

The quilt patch titled Subject: mm/hugetlb: fix a deadlock with pagecache_folio and hugetlb_fault_mutex_table has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was mm-hugetlb-fix-a-deadlock-with-pagecache_folio-and-hugetlb_fault_mutex_table.patch This patch was dropped because an updated version will be issued ------------------------------------------------------ From: Gavin Guo <gavinguo(a)igalia.com> Subject: mm/hugetlb: fix a deadlock with pagecache_folio and hugetlb_fault_mutex_table Date: Tue, 13 May 2025 17:34:48 +0800 Fix a deadlock which can be triggered by an internal syzkaller [1] reproducer and captured by bpftrace script [2] and its log [3] in this scenario: Process 1 Process 2 --- --- hugetlb_fault mutex_lock(B) // take B filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio filemap_lock_folio __filemap_get_folio folio_lock(A) // take A hugetlb_wp mutex_unlock(B) // release B ... hugetlb_fault ... mutex_lock(B) // take B filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio filemap_lock_folio __filemap_get_folio folio_lock(A) // blocked unmap_ref_private ... mutex_lock(B) // retake and blocked This is a ABBA deadlock involving two locks: - Lock A: pagecache_folio lock - Lock B: hugetlb_fault_mutex_table lock The deadlock occurs between two processes as follows: 1. The first process (let's call it Process 1) is handling a copy-on-write (COW) operation on a hugepage via hugetlb_wp. Due to insufficient reserved hugetlb pages, Process 1, owner of the reserved hugetlb page, attempts to unmap a hugepage owned by another process (non-owner) to satisfy the reservation. Before unmapping, Process 1 acquires lock B (hugetlb_fault_mutex_table lock) and then lock A (pagecache_folio lock). To proceed with the unmap, it releases Lock B but retains Lock A. After the unmap, Process 1 tries to reacquire Lock B. However, at this point, Lock B has already been acquired by another process. 2. The second process (Process 2) enters the hugetlb_fault handler during the unmap operation. It successfully acquires Lock B (hugetlb_fault_mutex_table lock) that was just released by Process 1, but then attempts to acquire Lock A (pagecache_folio lock), which is still held by Process 1. As a result, Process 1 (holding Lock A) is blocked waiting for Lock B (held by Process 2), while Process 2 (holding Lock B) is blocked waiting for Lock A (held by Process 1), constructing a ABBA deadlock scenario. The solution here is to unlock the pagecache_folio and provide the pagecache_folio_unlocked variable to the caller to have the visibility over the pagecache_folio status for subsequent handling. The error message: INFO: task repro_20250402_:13229 blocked for more than 64 seconds. Not tainted 6.15.0-rc3+ #24 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:repro_20250402_ state:D stack:25856 pid:13229 tgid:13228 ppid:3513 task_flags:0x400040 flags:0x00004006 Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x1755/0x4f50 schedule+0x158/0x330 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30 __mutex_lock+0x75f/0xeb0 hugetlb_wp+0xf88/0x3440 hugetlb_fault+0x14c8/0x2c30 trace_clock_x86_tsc+0x20/0x20 do_user_addr_fault+0x61d/0x1490 exc_page_fault+0x64/0x100 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 RIP: 0010:__put_user_4+0xd/0x20 copy_process+0x1f4a/0x3d60 kernel_clone+0x210/0x8f0 __x64_sys_clone+0x18d/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6a/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x41b26d </TASK> INFO: task repro_20250402_:13229 is blocked on a mutex likely owned by task repro_20250402_:13250. task:repro_20250402_ state:D stack:28288 pid:13250 tgid:13228 ppid:3513 task_flags:0x400040 flags:0x00000006 Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x1755/0x4f50 schedule+0x158/0x330 io_schedule+0x92/0x110 folio_wait_bit_common+0x69a/0xba0 __filemap_get_folio+0x154/0xb70 hugetlb_fault+0xa50/0x2c30 trace_clock_x86_tsc+0x20/0x20 do_user_addr_fault+0xace/0x1490 exc_page_fault+0x64/0x100 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 RIP: 0033:0x402619 </TASK> INFO: task repro_20250402_:13250 blocked for more than 65 seconds. Not tainted 6.15.0-rc3+ #24 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:repro_20250402_ state:D stack:28288 pid:13250 tgid:13228 ppid:3513 task_flags:0x400040 flags:0x00000006 Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x1755/0x4f50 schedule+0x158/0x330 io_schedule+0x92/0x110 folio_wait_bit_common+0x69a/0xba0 __filemap_get_folio+0x154/0xb70 hugetlb_fault+0xa50/0x2c30 trace_clock_x86_tsc+0x20/0x20 do_user_addr_fault+0xace/0x1490 exc_page_fault+0x64/0x100 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 RIP: 0033:0x402619 </TASK> Showing all locks held in the system: 1 lock held by khungtaskd/35: #0: ffffffff879a7440 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x30/0x180 2 locks held by repro_20250402_/13229: #0: ffff888017d801e0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: lock_mm_and_find_vma+0x37/0x300 #1: ffff888000fec848 (&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[i]){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hugetlb_wp+0xf88/0x3440 3 locks held by repro_20250402_/13250: #0: ffff8880177f3d08 (vm_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: do_user_addr_fault+0x41b/0x1490 #1: ffff888000fec848 (&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[i]){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hugetlb_fault+0x3b8/0x2c30 #2: ffff8880129500e8 (&resv_map->rw_sema){++++}-{4:4}, at: hugetlb_fault+0x494/0x2c30 Link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DVRnIW-vSayU5J1re9Ct_br3jJQU6Vpb/view?usp=… [1] Link: https://github.com/bboymimi/bpftracer/blob/master/scripts/hugetlb_lock_debu… [2] Link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bWq2-8o-BJAuhoHWX7zAhI6ggfhVzQUI/view?usp=… [3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513093448.592150-1-gavinguo@igalia.com Fixes: 40549ba8f8e0 ("hugetlb: use new vma_lock for pmd sharing synchronization") Signed-off-by: Gavin Guo <gavinguo(a)igalia.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest(a)google.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan(a)redhat.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul(a)sk.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- a/mm/hugetlb.c~mm-hugetlb-fix-a-deadlock-with-pagecache_folio-and-hugetlb_fault_mutex_table +++ a/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -6131,7 +6131,8 @@ static void unmap_ref_private(struct mm_ * Keep the pte_same checks anyway to make transition from the mutex easier. */ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_wp(struct folio *pagecache_folio, - struct vm_fault *vmf) + struct vm_fault *vmf, + bool *pagecache_folio_unlocked) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; @@ -6229,6 +6230,22 @@ retry_avoidcopy: folio_put(old_folio); /* + * The pagecache_folio needs to be unlocked to avoid + * deadlock and we won't re-lock it in hugetlb_wp(). The + * pagecache_folio could be truncated after being + * unlocked. So its state should not be relied + * subsequently. + * + * Setting *pagecache_folio_unlocked to true allows the + * caller to handle any necessary logic related to the + * folio's unlocked state. + */ + if (pagecache_folio) { + folio_unlock(pagecache_folio); + if (pagecache_folio_unlocked) + *pagecache_folio_unlocked = true; + } + /* * Drop hugetlb_fault_mutex and vma_lock before * unmapping. unmapping needs to hold vma_lock * in write mode. Dropping vma_lock in read mode @@ -6581,7 +6598,7 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct hugetlb_count_add(pages_per_huge_page(h), mm); if ((vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { /* Optimization, do the COW without a second fault */ - ret = hugetlb_wp(folio, vmf); + ret = hugetlb_wp(folio, vmf, NULL); } spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); @@ -6653,6 +6670,7 @@ vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struc struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); struct address_space *mapping; int need_wait_lock = 0; + bool pagecache_folio_unlocked = false; struct vm_fault vmf = { .vma = vma, .address = address & huge_page_mask(h), @@ -6807,7 +6825,8 @@ vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struc if (flags & (FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE)) { if (!huge_pte_write(vmf.orig_pte)) { - ret = hugetlb_wp(pagecache_folio, &vmf); + ret = hugetlb_wp(pagecache_folio, &vmf, + &pagecache_folio_unlocked); goto out_put_page; } else if (likely(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) { vmf.orig_pte = huge_pte_mkdirty(vmf.orig_pte); @@ -6824,10 +6843,14 @@ out_put_page: out_ptl: spin_unlock(vmf.ptl); - if (pagecache_folio) { + /* + * If the pagecache_folio is unlocked in hugetlb_wp(), we skip + * folio_unlock() here. + */ + if (pagecache_folio && !pagecache_folio_unlocked) folio_unlock(pagecache_folio); + if (pagecache_folio) folio_put(pagecache_folio); - } out_mutex: hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vma); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from gavinguo(a)igalia.com are

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH 1/1] alloc_tag: handle module codetag load errors as module load failures

by Suren Baghdasaryan

Failures inside codetag_load_module() are currently ignored. As a result an error there would not cause a module load failure and freeing of the associated resources. Correct this behavior by propagating the error code to the caller and handling possible errors. With this change, error to allocate percpu counters, which happens at this stage, will not be ignored and will cause a module load failure and freeing of resources. With this change we also do not need to disable memory allocation profiling when this error happens, instead we fail to load the module. Fixes: 10075262888b ("alloc_tag: allocate percpu counters for module tags dynamically") Reported-by: Casey Chen <cachen(a)purestorage.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250520231620.15259-1-cachen@purestorage.com/ Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org --- include/linux/codetag.h | 8 ++++---- kernel/module/main.c | 5 +++-- lib/alloc_tag.c | 12 +++++++----- lib/codetag.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/codetag.h b/include/linux/codetag.h index 0ee4c21c6dbc..5f2b9a1f722c 100644 --- a/include/linux/codetag.h +++ b/include/linux/codetag.h @@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ union codetag_ref { struct codetag_type_desc { const char *section; size_t tag_size; - void (*module_load)(struct module *mod, - struct codetag *start, struct codetag *end); + int (*module_load)(struct module *mod, + struct codetag *start, struct codetag *end); void (*module_unload)(struct module *mod, struct codetag *start, struct codetag *end); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ void *codetag_alloc_module_section(struct module *mod, const char *name, unsigned long align); void codetag_free_module_sections(struct module *mod); void codetag_module_replaced(struct module *mod, struct module *new_mod); -void codetag_load_module(struct module *mod); +int codetag_load_module(struct module *mod); void codetag_unload_module(struct module *mod); #else /* defined(CONFIG_CODE_TAGGING) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES) */ @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ codetag_alloc_module_section(struct module *mod, const char *name, unsigned long align) { return NULL; } static inline void codetag_free_module_sections(struct module *mod) {} static inline void codetag_module_replaced(struct module *mod, struct module *new_mod) {} -static inline void codetag_load_module(struct module *mod) {} +static inline int codetag_load_module(struct module *mod) { return 0; } static inline void codetag_unload_module(struct module *mod) {} #endif /* defined(CONFIG_CODE_TAGGING) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES) */ diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c index 5c6ab20240a6..9861c2ac5fd5 100644 --- a/kernel/module/main.c +++ b/kernel/module/main.c @@ -3399,11 +3399,12 @@ static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs, goto sysfs_cleanup; } + if (codetag_load_module(mod)) + goto sysfs_cleanup; + /* Get rid of temporary copy. */ free_copy(info, flags); - codetag_load_module(mod); - /* Done! */ trace_module_load(mod); diff --git a/lib/alloc_tag.c b/lib/alloc_tag.c index 45dae7da70e1..d48b80f3f007 100644 --- a/lib/alloc_tag.c +++ b/lib/alloc_tag.c @@ -607,15 +607,16 @@ static void release_module_tags(struct module *mod, bool used) mas_unlock(&mas); } -static void load_module(struct module *mod, struct codetag *start, struct codetag *stop) +static int load_module(struct module *mod, struct codetag *start, struct codetag *stop) { /* Allocate module alloc_tag percpu counters */ struct alloc_tag *start_tag; struct alloc_tag *stop_tag; struct alloc_tag *tag; + /* percpu counters for core allocations are already statically allocated */ if (!mod) - return; + return 0; start_tag = ct_to_alloc_tag(start); stop_tag = ct_to_alloc_tag(stop); @@ -627,12 +628,13 @@ static void load_module(struct module *mod, struct codetag *start, struct codeta free_percpu(tag->counters); tag->counters = NULL; } - shutdown_mem_profiling(true); - pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for allocation tag percpu counters in the module %s. Memory allocation profiling is disabled!\n", + pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for allocation tag percpu counters in the module %s\n", mod->name); - break; + return -ENOMEM; } } + + return 0; } static void replace_module(struct module *mod, struct module *new_mod) diff --git a/lib/codetag.c b/lib/codetag.c index de332e98d6f5..650d54d7e14d 100644 --- a/lib/codetag.c +++ b/lib/codetag.c @@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ static int codetag_module_init(struct codetag_type *cttype, struct module *mod) { struct codetag_range range; struct codetag_module *cmod; + int mod_id; int err; range = get_section_range(mod, cttype->desc.section); @@ -190,11 +191,20 @@ static int codetag_module_init(struct codetag_type *cttype, struct module *mod) cmod->range = range; down_write(&cttype->mod_lock); - err = idr_alloc(&cttype->mod_idr, cmod, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); - if (err >= 0) { - cttype->count += range_size(cttype, &range); - if (cttype->desc.module_load) - cttype->desc.module_load(mod, range.start, range.stop); + mod_id = idr_alloc(&cttype->mod_idr, cmod, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (mod_id >= 0) { + if (cttype->desc.module_load) { + err = cttype->desc.module_load(mod, range.start, range.stop); + if (!err) + cttype->count += range_size(cttype, &range); + else + idr_remove(&cttype->mod_idr, mod_id); + } else { + cttype->count += range_size(cttype, &range); + err = 0; + } + } else { + err = mod_id; } up_write(&cttype->mod_lock); @@ -295,17 +305,23 @@ void codetag_module_replaced(struct module *mod, struct module *new_mod) mutex_unlock(&codetag_lock); } -void codetag_load_module(struct module *mod) +int codetag_load_module(struct module *mod) { struct codetag_type *cttype; + int ret = 0; if (!mod) - return; + return 0; mutex_lock(&codetag_lock); - list_for_each_entry(cttype, &codetag_types, link) - codetag_module_init(cttype, mod); + list_for_each_entry(cttype, &codetag_types, link) { + ret = codetag_module_init(cttype, mod); + if (ret) + break; + } mutex_unlock(&codetag_lock); + + return ret; } void codetag_unload_module(struct module *mod) base-commit: 9f3e87f6c8d4b28b96eb8bddb22d3ba4b846e10b -- 2.49.0.1112.g889b7c5bd8-goog

1 month, 2 weeks

2
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[PATCH v2 1/2] SUNRPC: Prevent hang on NFS mount with xprtsec=[m]tls

by cel＠kernel.org

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever(a)oracle.com> Engineers at Hammerspace noticed that sometimes mounting with "xprtsec=tls" hangs for a minute or so, and then times out, even when the NFS server is reachable and responsive. kTLS shuts off data_ready callbacks if strp->msg_ready is set to mitigate data_ready callbacks when a full TLS record is not yet ready to be read from the socket. Normally msg_ready is clear when the first TLS record arrives on a socket. However, I observed that sometimes tls_setsockopt() sets strp->msg_ready, and that prevents forward progress because tls_data_ready() becomes a no-op. Moreover, Jakub says: "If there's a full record queued at the time when [tlshd] passes the socket back to the kernel, it's up to the reader to read the already queued data out." So SunRPC cannot expect a data_ready call when ingress data is already waiting. Add an explicit poll after SunRPC's upper transport is set up to pick up any data that arrived after the TLS handshake but before transport set-up is complete. Reported-by: Steve Sears <sjs(a)hammerspace.com> Suggested-by: Jakub Kacinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Fixes: 75eb6af7acdf ("SUNRPC: Add a TCP-with-TLS RPC transport class") Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer(a)kernel.org> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever(a)oracle.com> --- net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c b/net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c index 83cc095846d3..4b10ecf4c265 100644 --- a/net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c +++ b/net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c @@ -2740,6 +2740,11 @@ static void xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket(struct work_struct *work) } rpc_shutdown_client(lower_clnt); + /* Check for ingress data that arrived before the socket's + * ->data_ready callback was set up. + */ + xs_poll_check_readable(upper_transport); + out_unlock: current_restore_flags(pflags, PF_MEMALLOC); upper_transport->clnt = NULL; -- 2.49.0

1 month, 2 weeks

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