From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de>
commit 7eb8956a7fec3c1f0abc2a5517dada99ccc8a961 upstream
The availability of the SPEC_CTRL MSR is enumerated by a CPUID bit on
Intel and implied by IBRS or STIBP support on AMD. That's just confusing
and in case an AMD CPU has IBRS not supported because the underlying
problem has been fixed but has another bit valid in the SPEC_CTRL MSR,
the thing falls apart.
Add a synthetic feature bit X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL to denote the
availability on both Intel and AMD.
While at it replace the boot_cpu_has() checks with static_cpu_has() where
possible. This prevents late microcode loading from exposing SPEC_CTRL, but
late loading is already very limited as it does not reevaluate the
mitigation options and other bits and pieces. Having static_cpu_has() is
the simplest and least fragile solution.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk(a)oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 3 +++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 18 +++++++++++-------
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 9 +++++++--
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 1 +
4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 9f64d10..dd04cd7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -198,6 +198,9 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+29) /* "" Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+30) /* "" AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
+
+#define X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL ( 7*32+16) /* "" MSR SPEC_CTRL is implemented */
+
/* Because the ALTERNATIVE scheme is for members of the X86_FEATURE club... */
#define X86_FEATURE_KAISER ( 7*32+31) /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION w/o nokaiser */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 84de0fc..e23e289 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
* have unknown values. AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is cached in the early AMD
* init code as it is not enumerated and depends on the family.
*/
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
/* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ u64 x86_spec_ctrl_get_default(void)
{
u64 msrval = x86_spec_ctrl_base;
- if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
msrval |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags);
return msrval;
}
@@ -153,10 +153,12 @@ void x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(u64 guest_spec_ctrl)
{
u64 host = x86_spec_ctrl_base;
- if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
+ /* Is MSR_SPEC_CTRL implemented ? */
+ if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
return;
- if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+ /* Intel controls SSB in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */
+ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
host |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags);
if (host != guest_spec_ctrl)
@@ -168,10 +170,12 @@ void x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(u64 guest_spec_ctrl)
{
u64 host = x86_spec_ctrl_base;
- if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
+ /* Is MSR_SPEC_CTRL implemented ? */
+ if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
return;
- if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+ /* Intel controls SSB in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */
+ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
host |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags);
if (host != guest_spec_ctrl)
@@ -629,7 +633,7 @@ int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which)
void x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(void)
{
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
x86_spec_ctrl_set(x86_spec_ctrl_base & ~x86_spec_ctrl_mask);
if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index f2b579f..1f70ff1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -687,19 +687,24 @@ static void init_speculation_control(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL)) {
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS);
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB);
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
}
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
- if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS))
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS)) {
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS);
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
+ }
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB);
- if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP))
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP)) {
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
+ }
}
void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index a34e357..9a84e75 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SSBD);
}
From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de>
commit dd0792699c4058e63c0715d9a7c2d40226fcdddc upstream
Fix some typos, improve formulations, end sentences with a fullstop.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com>
---
Documentation/spec_ctrl.txt | 24 ++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/spec_ctrl.txt b/Documentation/spec_ctrl.txt
index 1b3690d..32f3d55 100644
--- a/Documentation/spec_ctrl.txt
+++ b/Documentation/spec_ctrl.txt
@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
Speculation Control
===================
-Quite some CPUs have speculation related misfeatures which are in fact
-vulnerabilites causing data leaks in various forms even accross privilege
-domains.
+Quite some CPUs have speculation-related misfeatures which are in
+fact vulnerabilities causing data leaks in various forms even across
+privilege domains.
The kernel provides mitigation for such vulnerabilities in various
-forms. Some of these mitigations are compile time configurable and some on
-the kernel command line.
+forms. Some of these mitigations are compile-time configurable and some
+can be supplied on the kernel command line.
There is also a class of mitigations which are very expensive, but they can
be restricted to a certain set of processes or tasks in controlled
@@ -32,18 +32,18 @@ the following meaning:
Bit Define Description
==== ===================== ===================================================
0 PR_SPEC_PRCTL Mitigation can be controlled per task by
- PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL
+ PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL.
1 PR_SPEC_ENABLE The speculation feature is enabled, mitigation is
- disabled
+ disabled.
2 PR_SPEC_DISABLE The speculation feature is disabled, mitigation is
- enabled
+ enabled.
3 PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE Same as PR_SPEC_DISABLE, but cannot be undone. A
subsequent prctl(..., PR_SPEC_ENABLE) will fail.
==== ===================== ===================================================
If all bits are 0 the CPU is not affected by the speculation misfeature.
-If PR_SPEC_PRCTL is set, then the per task control of the mitigation is
+If PR_SPEC_PRCTL is set, then the per-task control of the mitigation is
available. If not set, prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL) for the speculation
misfeature will fail.
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ Common error codes
Value Meaning
======= =================================================================
EINVAL The prctl is not implemented by the architecture or unused
- prctl(2) arguments are not 0
+ prctl(2) arguments are not 0.
-ENODEV arg2 is selecting a not supported speculation misfeature
+ENODEV arg2 is selecting a not supported speculation misfeature.
======= =================================================================
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL error codes
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Value Meaning
0 Success
ERANGE arg3 is incorrect, i.e. it's neither PR_SPEC_ENABLE nor
- PR_SPEC_DISABLE nor PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE
+ PR_SPEC_DISABLE nor PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE.
ENXIO Control of the selected speculation misfeature is not possible.
See PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL.