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[PATCH V4 mm-hotfixes 3/3] x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()

by Harry Yoo

Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel(). It is inteneded to synchronize page tables via pgd_pouplate_kernel() when 5-level paging is in use and via p4d_pouplate_kernel() when 4-level paging is used. This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and a large amount of persistent memory: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d Call Trace: <TASK> __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0 devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60 dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax] dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9 [... snip ...] </TASK> It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap before sync_global_pgds() [1]: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI Tainted: [W]=WARN RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230 <TASK> vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180 vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80 __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90 sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0 __add_pages+0xba/0x150 add_pages+0x1d/0x70 memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810 devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60 xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe] xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe] xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe] [... snip ...] Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@in… [1] Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h | 3 +++ arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 5 +++++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h index 4604f924d8b8..7eb61ef6a185 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h @@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ static inline bool pgtable_l5_enabled(void) #define pgtable_l5_enabled() cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) #endif /* USE_EARLY_PGTABLE_L5 */ +#define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK \ + (pgtable_l5_enabled() ? PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED : PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED) + extern unsigned int pgdir_shift; extern unsigned int ptrs_per_p4d; diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c index 76e33bd7c556..a78b498c0dc3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c @@ -223,6 +223,11 @@ static void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) sync_global_pgds_l4(start, end); } +void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + sync_global_pgds(start, end); +} + /* * NOTE: This function is marked __ref because it calls __init function * (alloc_bootmem_pages). It's safe to do it ONLY when after_bootmem == 0. -- 2.43.0

1 month

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Re: Don't apply "Bluetooth: btusb: Add USB ID 3625:010b for TP-LINK Archer TX10UB Nano" to kernel 6.1 and 5.15

by Greg KH

On Wed, Aug 13, 2025 at 12:29:10AM +0800, Zenm Chen wrote: > Hi Greg, > > Sorry that my patch [1] didn't clearly tell which kernels it should apply > to. > > The Bluetooth support for Realtek RTL8851BE/RTL8851BU chips was added into > the kernel since 6.4 [2], so please don't apply this patch to kernel 6.1, > 5.15 and other older stable kernels, thank you very much! > > [1] Bluetooth: btusb: Add USB ID 3625:010b for TP-LINK Archer TX10UB Nano > https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20250521013020.1983-1-zenmchen@gmail.com/ > > [2] Bluetooth: btrtl: Add the support for RTL8851B > https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/7948fe1c92d92313eea5453f83deb7f014… Ok, now dropped, thanks. greg k-h

1 month

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Re: [PATCH ath-next 0/2] wifi: ath12k: install pairwise key first

by Jeff Johnson

On 6/25/2025 3:15 AM, Baochen Qiang wrote: > > > On 6/25/2025 5:51 PM, Johan Hovold wrote: >> [ +CC: Gregoire ] >> >> On Fri, May 23, 2025 at 11:49:00AM +0800, Baochen Qiang wrote: >>> We got report that WCN7850 is not working with IWD [1][2]. Debug >>> shows the reason is that IWD installs group key before pairwise >>> key, which goes against WCN7850's firmware. >>> >>> Reorder key install to workaround this. >>> >>> [1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218733 >>> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/AS8P190MB12051DDBD84CD88E71C40AD7873F2@AS8P190M… >>> >>> Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <quic_bqiang(a)quicinc.com> >>> --- >>> --- >>> Baochen Qiang (2): >>> wifi: ath12k: avoid bit operation on key flags >>> wifi: ath12k: install pairwise key first >> >> Thanks for fixing this, Baochen. >> >> I noticed the patches weren't clearly marked as fixes. Do you think we >> should ask the stable team to backport these once they are in mainline >> (e.g. after 6.17-rc1 is out)? Or do you think they are too intrusive and >> risky to backport or similar? > > Yeah, I think they should be backported. > >> >> [ Also please try to remember to CC any (public) reporters. I only found >> out today that this had been addressed in linux-next. ] > > Thanks, will keep in mind. +Stable team, Per the above discussion please backport the series: https://msgid.link/20250523-ath12k-unicast-key-first-v1-0-f53c3880e6d8@quic… This is a 0-day issue so ideally this should be backported from 6.6+ /jeff

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[PATCH v2 1/3] KEYS: trusted_tpm1: Compare HMAC values in constant time

by Eric Biggers

To prevent timing attacks, HMAC value comparison needs to be constant time. Replace the memcmp() with the correct function, crypto_memneq(). [For the Fixes commit I used the commit that introduced the memcmp(). It predates the introduction of crypto_memneq(), but it was still a bug at the time even though a helper function didn't exist yet.] Fixes: d00a1c72f7f4 ("keys: add new trusted key-type") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)kernel.org> --- security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c index 89c9798d18007..e73f2c6c817a0 100644 --- a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c @@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ * * See Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst */ #include <crypto/hash_info.h> +#include <crypto/utils.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/parser.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/err.h> @@ -239,11 +240,11 @@ int TSS_checkhmac1(unsigned char *buffer, TPM_NONCE_SIZE, enonce, TPM_NONCE_SIZE, ononce, 1, continueflag, 0, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out; - if (memcmp(testhmac, authdata, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) + if (crypto_memneq(testhmac, authdata, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) ret = -EINVAL; out: kfree_sensitive(sdesc); return ret; } @@ -332,20 +333,20 @@ static int TSS_checkhmac2(unsigned char *buffer, ret = TSS_rawhmac(testhmac1, key1, keylen1, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE, paramdigest, TPM_NONCE_SIZE, enonce1, TPM_NONCE_SIZE, ononce, 1, continueflag1, 0, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out; - if (memcmp(testhmac1, authdata1, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) { + if (crypto_memneq(testhmac1, authdata1, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } ret = TSS_rawhmac(testhmac2, key2, keylen2, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE, paramdigest, TPM_NONCE_SIZE, enonce2, TPM_NONCE_SIZE, ononce, 1, continueflag2, 0, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out; - if (memcmp(testhmac2, authdata2, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) + if (crypto_memneq(testhmac2, authdata2, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) ret = -EINVAL; out: kfree_sensitive(sdesc); return ret; } -- 2.50.1

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a6b87bfc2ab5bccb7ad953693c85d9062aef3fdd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081235-dinghy-spectrum-644a@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a6b87bfc2ab5bccb7ad953693c85d9062aef3fdd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern <stern(a)rowland.harvard.edu> Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2025 10:37:04 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits Testing by the syzbot fuzzer showed that the HID core gets a shift-out-of-bounds exception when it tries to convert a 32-bit quantity to a 0-bit quantity. Ideally this should never occur, but there are buggy devices and some might have a report field with size set to zero; we shouldn't reject the report or the device just because of that. Instead, harden the s32ton() routine so that it returns a reasonable result instead of crashing when it is called with the number of bits set to 0 -- the same as what snto32() does. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern(a)rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: syzbot+b63d677d63bcac06cf90(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/68753a08.050a0220.33d347.0008.GAE@google.… Tested-by: syzbot+b63d677d63bcac06cf90(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: dde5845a529f ("[PATCH] Generic HID layer - code split") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/613a66cd-4309-4bce-a4f7-2905f9bce0c9@rowland.harva… Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c index ef1f79951d9b..f7d4efcae603 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c @@ -66,8 +66,12 @@ static s32 snto32(__u32 value, unsigned int n) static u32 s32ton(__s32 value, unsigned int n) { - s32 a = value >> (n - 1); + s32 a; + if (!value || !n) + return 0; + + a = value >> (n - 1); if (a && a != -1) return value < 0 ? 1 << (n - 1) : (1 << (n - 1)) - 1; return value & ((1 << n) - 1);

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a6b87bfc2ab5bccb7ad953693c85d9062aef3fdd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081234-unmapped-serpent-9b0d@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a6b87bfc2ab5bccb7ad953693c85d9062aef3fdd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern <stern(a)rowland.harvard.edu> Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2025 10:37:04 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits Testing by the syzbot fuzzer showed that the HID core gets a shift-out-of-bounds exception when it tries to convert a 32-bit quantity to a 0-bit quantity. Ideally this should never occur, but there are buggy devices and some might have a report field with size set to zero; we shouldn't reject the report or the device just because of that. Instead, harden the s32ton() routine so that it returns a reasonable result instead of crashing when it is called with the number of bits set to 0 -- the same as what snto32() does. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern(a)rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: syzbot+b63d677d63bcac06cf90(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/68753a08.050a0220.33d347.0008.GAE@google.… Tested-by: syzbot+b63d677d63bcac06cf90(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: dde5845a529f ("[PATCH] Generic HID layer - code split") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/613a66cd-4309-4bce-a4f7-2905f9bce0c9@rowland.harva… Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c index ef1f79951d9b..f7d4efcae603 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c @@ -66,8 +66,12 @@ static s32 snto32(__u32 value, unsigned int n) static u32 s32ton(__s32 value, unsigned int n) { - s32 a = value >> (n - 1); + s32 a; + if (!value || !n) + return 0; + + a = value >> (n - 1); if (a && a != -1) return value < 0 ? 1 << (n - 1) : (1 << (n - 1)) - 1; return value & ((1 << n) - 1);

1 month

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a6b87bfc2ab5bccb7ad953693c85d9062aef3fdd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081233-stamp-fiddling-ffca@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a6b87bfc2ab5bccb7ad953693c85d9062aef3fdd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern <stern(a)rowland.harvard.edu> Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2025 10:37:04 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits Testing by the syzbot fuzzer showed that the HID core gets a shift-out-of-bounds exception when it tries to convert a 32-bit quantity to a 0-bit quantity. Ideally this should never occur, but there are buggy devices and some might have a report field with size set to zero; we shouldn't reject the report or the device just because of that. Instead, harden the s32ton() routine so that it returns a reasonable result instead of crashing when it is called with the number of bits set to 0 -- the same as what snto32() does. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern(a)rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: syzbot+b63d677d63bcac06cf90(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/68753a08.050a0220.33d347.0008.GAE@google.… Tested-by: syzbot+b63d677d63bcac06cf90(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: dde5845a529f ("[PATCH] Generic HID layer - code split") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/613a66cd-4309-4bce-a4f7-2905f9bce0c9@rowland.harva… Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c index ef1f79951d9b..f7d4efcae603 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c @@ -66,8 +66,12 @@ static s32 snto32(__u32 value, unsigned int n) static u32 s32ton(__s32 value, unsigned int n) { - s32 a = value >> (n - 1); + s32 a; + if (!value || !n) + return 0; + + a = value >> (n - 1); if (a && a != -1) return value < 0 ? 1 << (n - 1) : (1 << (n - 1)) - 1; return value & ((1 << n) - 1);

1 month

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a6b87bfc2ab5bccb7ad953693c85d9062aef3fdd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081233-observing-prepay-25da@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a6b87bfc2ab5bccb7ad953693c85d9062aef3fdd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern <stern(a)rowland.harvard.edu> Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2025 10:37:04 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits Testing by the syzbot fuzzer showed that the HID core gets a shift-out-of-bounds exception when it tries to convert a 32-bit quantity to a 0-bit quantity. Ideally this should never occur, but there are buggy devices and some might have a report field with size set to zero; we shouldn't reject the report or the device just because of that. Instead, harden the s32ton() routine so that it returns a reasonable result instead of crashing when it is called with the number of bits set to 0 -- the same as what snto32() does. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern(a)rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: syzbot+b63d677d63bcac06cf90(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/68753a08.050a0220.33d347.0008.GAE@google.… Tested-by: syzbot+b63d677d63bcac06cf90(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: dde5845a529f ("[PATCH] Generic HID layer - code split") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/613a66cd-4309-4bce-a4f7-2905f9bce0c9@rowland.harva… Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c index ef1f79951d9b..f7d4efcae603 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c @@ -66,8 +66,12 @@ static s32 snto32(__u32 value, unsigned int n) static u32 s32ton(__s32 value, unsigned int n) { - s32 a = value >> (n - 1); + s32 a; + if (!value || !n) + return 0; + + a = value >> (n - 1); if (a && a != -1) return value < 0 ? 1 << (n - 1) : (1 << (n - 1)) - 1; return value & ((1 << n) - 1);

1 month

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a6b87bfc2ab5bccb7ad953693c85d9062aef3fdd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081232-immovable-among-3b59@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a6b87bfc2ab5bccb7ad953693c85d9062aef3fdd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern <stern(a)rowland.harvard.edu> Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2025 10:37:04 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits Testing by the syzbot fuzzer showed that the HID core gets a shift-out-of-bounds exception when it tries to convert a 32-bit quantity to a 0-bit quantity. Ideally this should never occur, but there are buggy devices and some might have a report field with size set to zero; we shouldn't reject the report or the device just because of that. Instead, harden the s32ton() routine so that it returns a reasonable result instead of crashing when it is called with the number of bits set to 0 -- the same as what snto32() does. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern(a)rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: syzbot+b63d677d63bcac06cf90(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/68753a08.050a0220.33d347.0008.GAE@google.… Tested-by: syzbot+b63d677d63bcac06cf90(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: dde5845a529f ("[PATCH] Generic HID layer - code split") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/613a66cd-4309-4bce-a4f7-2905f9bce0c9@rowland.harva… Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c index ef1f79951d9b..f7d4efcae603 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c @@ -66,8 +66,12 @@ static s32 snto32(__u32 value, unsigned int n) static u32 s32ton(__s32 value, unsigned int n) { - s32 a = value >> (n - 1); + s32 a; + if (!value || !n) + return 0; + + a = value >> (n - 1); if (a && a != -1) return value < 0 ? 1 << (n - 1) : (1 << (n - 1)) - 1; return value & ((1 << n) - 1);

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: VMX: Preserve host's DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_IN_SMM while" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 6b1dd26544d045f6a79e8c73572c0c0db3ef3c1a # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081238-veggie-abrasive-ce80@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 6b1dd26544d045f6a79e8c73572c0c0db3ef3c1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk(a)redhat.com> Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2025 16:20:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: VMX: Preserve host's DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_IN_SMM while running the guest Set/clear DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_IN_SMM in GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL based on the host's pre-VM-Enter value, i.e. preserve the host's FREEZE_IN_SMM setting while running the guest. When running with the "default treatment of SMIs" in effect (the only mode KVM supports), SMIs do not generate a VM-Exit that is visible to host (non-SMM) software, and instead transitions directly from VMX non-root to SMM. And critically, DEBUGCTL isn't context switched by hardware on SMI or RSM, i.e. SMM will run with whatever value was resident in hardware at the time of the SMI. Failure to preserve FREEZE_IN_SMM results in the PMU unexpectedly counting events while the CPU is executing in SMM, which can pollute profiling and potentially leak information into the guest. Check for changes in FREEZE_IN_SMM prior to every entry into KVM's inner run loop, as the bit can be toggled in IRQ context via IPI callback (SMP function call), by way of /sys/devices/cpu/freeze_on_smi. Add a field in kvm_x86_ops to communicate which DEBUGCTL bits need to be preserved, as FREEZE_IN_SMM is only supported and defined for Intel CPUs, i.e. explicitly checking FREEZE_IN_SMM in common x86 is at best weird, and at worst could lead to undesirable behavior in the future if AMD CPUs ever happened to pick up a collision with the bit. Exempt TDX vCPUs, i.e. protected guests, from the check, as the TDX Module owns and controls GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL. WARN in SVM if KVM_RUN_LOAD_DEBUGCTL is set, mostly to document that the lack of handling isn't a KVM bug (TDX already WARNs on any run_flag). Lastly, explicitly reload GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL on a VM-Fail that is missed by KVM but detected by hardware, i.e. in nested_vmx_restore_host_state(). Doing so avoids the need to track host_debugctl on a per-VMCS basis, as GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL is unconditionally written by prepare_vmcs02() and load_vmcs12_host_state(). For the VM-Fail case, even though KVM won't have actually entered the guest, vcpu_enter_guest() will have run with vmcs02 active and thus could result in vmcs01 being run with a stale value. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk(a)redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610232010.162191-9-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 4f7ee2dbf10e..5e0415a8ee3f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -1677,6 +1677,7 @@ static inline u16 kvm_lapic_irq_dest_mode(bool dest_mode_logical) enum kvm_x86_run_flags { KVM_RUN_FORCE_IMMEDIATE_EXIT = BIT(0), KVM_RUN_LOAD_GUEST_DR6 = BIT(1), + KVM_RUN_LOAD_DEBUGCTL = BIT(2), }; struct kvm_x86_ops { @@ -1707,6 +1708,12 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops { void (*vcpu_load)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu); void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + /* + * Mask of DEBUGCTL bits that are owned by the host, i.e. that need to + * match the host's value even while the guest is active. + */ + const u64 HOST_OWNED_DEBUGCTL; + void (*update_exception_bitmap)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr); int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c index c85cbce6d2f6..4a6d4460f947 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c @@ -915,6 +915,8 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops vt_x86_ops __initdata = { .vcpu_load = vt_op(vcpu_load), .vcpu_put = vt_op(vcpu_put), + .HOST_OWNED_DEBUGCTL = DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_IN_SMM, + .update_exception_bitmap = vt_op(update_exception_bitmap), .get_feature_msr = vmx_get_feature_msr, .get_msr = vt_op(get_msr), diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c index ef20184b8b11..c69df3aba8d1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c @@ -4861,6 +4861,9 @@ static void nested_vmx_restore_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) WARN_ON(kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7))); } + /* Reload DEBUGCTL to ensure vmcs01 has a fresh FREEZE_IN_SMM value. */ + vmx_reload_guest_debugctl(vcpu); + /* * Note that calling vmx_set_{efer,cr0,cr4} is important as they * handle a variety of side effects to KVM's software model. diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c index a77d325fe78b..0db1bd383302 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c @@ -7377,6 +7377,9 @@ fastpath_t vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 run_flags) if (run_flags & KVM_RUN_LOAD_GUEST_DR6) set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.dr6, 6); + if (run_flags & KVM_RUN_LOAD_DEBUGCTL) + vmx_reload_guest_debugctl(vcpu); + /* * Refresh vmcs.HOST_CR3 if necessary. This must be done immediately * prior to VM-Enter, as the kernel may load a new ASID (PCID) any time diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h index c20a4185d10a..076af78af151 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h @@ -419,12 +419,25 @@ bool vmx_is_valid_debugctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data, bool host_initiated) static inline void vmx_guest_debugctl_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(val & DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_IN_SMM); + + val |= vcpu->arch.host_debugctl & DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_IN_SMM; vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, val); } static inline u64 vmx_guest_debugctl_read(void) { - return vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL); + return vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL) & ~DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_IN_SMM; +} + +static inline void vmx_reload_guest_debugctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 val = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL); + + if (!((val ^ vcpu->arch.host_debugctl) & DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_IN_SMM)) + return; + + vmx_guest_debugctl_write(vcpu, val & ~DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_IN_SMM); } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 7fe3549bbd93..179c2c550c8d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -10779,7 +10779,7 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu) && kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu); fastpath_t exit_fastpath; - u64 run_flags; + u64 run_flags, debug_ctl; bool req_immediate_exit = false; @@ -11051,7 +11051,17 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) set_debugreg(0, 7); } - vcpu->arch.host_debugctl = get_debugctlmsr(); + /* + * Refresh the host DEBUGCTL snapshot after disabling IRQs, as DEBUGCTL + * can be modified in IRQ context, e.g. via SMP function calls. Inform + * vendor code if any host-owned bits were changed, e.g. so that the + * value loaded into hardware while running the guest can be updated. + */ + debug_ctl = get_debugctlmsr(); + if ((debug_ctl ^ vcpu->arch.host_debugctl) & kvm_x86_ops.HOST_OWNED_DEBUGCTL && + !vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected) + run_flags |= KVM_RUN_LOAD_DEBUGCTL; + vcpu->arch.host_debugctl = debug_ctl; guest_timing_enter_irqoff();

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