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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 40b7a19f321e65789612ebaca966472055dab48c # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025100341-dime-left-e15f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 40b7a19f321e65789612ebaca966472055dab48c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Duoming Zhou <duoming(a)zju.edu.cn> Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2025 17:56:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in xc5000_release(), which does not guarantee that the delayed work item timer_sleep has fully completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios where xc5000_release() may free the xc5000_priv while timer_sleep is still active and attempts to dereference the xc5000_priv. A typical race condition is illustrated below: CPU 0 (release thread) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback) xc5000_release() | xc5000_do_timer_sleep() cancel_delayed_work() | hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv) | kfree(priv) | | priv = container_of() // UAF Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure that the timer_sleep is properly canceled before the xc5000_priv memory is deallocated. A deadlock concern was considered: xc5000_release() is called in a process context and is not holding any locks that the timer_sleep work item might also need. Therefore, the use of the _sync() variant is safe here. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. Fixes: f7a27ff1fb77 ("[media] xc5000: delay tuner sleep to 5 seconds") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming(a)zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco(a)kernel.org> [hverkuil: fix typo in Subject: tunner -> tuner] diff --git a/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c b/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c index bf4ff461e082..a28481edd22e 100644 --- a/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c +++ b/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c @@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@ static void xc5000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe) mutex_lock(&xc5000_list_mutex); if (priv) { - cancel_delayed_work(&priv->timer_sleep); + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->timer_sleep); hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv); }

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Please backport commit a40282dd3c48 ("gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16")

by Kees Cook

Hi, Please backport: commit a40282dd3c48 ("gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16") to all stable kernel versions. This prepares the GCC plugins for the coming GCC 16 release. Thanks! -Kees -- Kees Cook

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 40b7a19f321e65789612ebaca966472055dab48c # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025100341-cobbler-alabaster-748a@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 40b7a19f321e65789612ebaca966472055dab48c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Duoming Zhou <duoming(a)zju.edu.cn> Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2025 17:56:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in xc5000_release(), which does not guarantee that the delayed work item timer_sleep has fully completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios where xc5000_release() may free the xc5000_priv while timer_sleep is still active and attempts to dereference the xc5000_priv. A typical race condition is illustrated below: CPU 0 (release thread) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback) xc5000_release() | xc5000_do_timer_sleep() cancel_delayed_work() | hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv) | kfree(priv) | | priv = container_of() // UAF Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure that the timer_sleep is properly canceled before the xc5000_priv memory is deallocated. A deadlock concern was considered: xc5000_release() is called in a process context and is not holding any locks that the timer_sleep work item might also need. Therefore, the use of the _sync() variant is safe here. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. Fixes: f7a27ff1fb77 ("[media] xc5000: delay tuner sleep to 5 seconds") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming(a)zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco(a)kernel.org> [hverkuil: fix typo in Subject: tunner -> tuner] diff --git a/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c b/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c index bf4ff461e082..a28481edd22e 100644 --- a/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c +++ b/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c @@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@ static void xc5000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe) mutex_lock(&xc5000_list_mutex); if (priv) { - cancel_delayed_work(&priv->timer_sleep); + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->timer_sleep); hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv); }

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Investitionsprojekt

by Hallo

Guten Morgen, mein Name ist Shun Tung, und ich vertrete die Interessen der Familie Wing Mau, die an verschiedenen Investitionsmöglichkeiten in Ihrem Land interessiert ist. Besonders interessieren wir uns für die Sektoren Immobilien, Tourismus, erneuerbare Energien und Fertigung. Aufgrund politischer Herausforderungen in unserem Heimatland suchen wir einen zuverlässigen und vertrauenswürdigen Partner im Ausland, der diese Investitionen in unserem Auftrag verwaltet und absichert. Ihre Rolle würde darin bestehen, die Investitionen zu überwachen und sicherzustellen, dass sie erfolgreich sind. Im Gegenzug würden Sie einen vereinbarten Prozentsatz der Managementgebühren erhalten, während die Gewinne gleichmäßig zwischen beiden Parteien aufgeteilt werden. Falls dieses Angebot Ihr Interesse weckt, würde ich mich über ein weiteres Gespräch freuen. Ich freue mich auf Ihre Antwort. Mit freundlichen Grüßen, Shun Tung

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[PATCH Linux-5.15.y Linux-5.10.y Linux-5.4.y 1/1] udp: Fix memory accounting leak.

by Yifei Liu

From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> [ Upstream commit df207de9d9e7a4d92f8567e2c539d9c8c12fd99d ] Matt Dowling reported a weird UDP memory usage issue. Under normal operation, the UDP memory usage reported in /proc/net/sockstat remains close to zero. However, it occasionally spiked to 524,288 pages and never dropped. Moreover, the value doubled when the application was terminated. Finally, it caused intermittent packet drops. We can reproduce the issue with the script below [0]: 1. /proc/net/sockstat reports 0 pages # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP: UDP: inuse 1 mem 0 2. Run the script till the report reaches 524,288 # python3 test.py & sleep 5 # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP: UDP: inuse 3 mem 524288 <-- (INT_MAX + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT 3. Kill the socket and confirm the number never drops # pkill python3 && sleep 5 # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP: UDP: inuse 1 mem 524288 4. (necessary since v6.0) Trigger proto_memory_pcpu_drain() # python3 test.py & sleep 1 && pkill python3 5. The number doubles # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP: UDP: inuse 1 mem 1048577 The application set INT_MAX to SO_RCVBUF, which triggered an integer overflow in udp_rmem_release(). When a socket is close()d, udp_destruct_common() purges its receive queue and sums up skb->truesize in the queue. This total is calculated and stored in a local unsigned integer variable. The total size is then passed to udp_rmem_release() to adjust memory accounting. However, because the function takes a signed integer argument, the total size can wrap around, causing an overflow. Then, the released amount is calculated as follows: 1) Add size to sk->sk_forward_alloc. 2) Round down sk->sk_forward_alloc to the nearest lower multiple of PAGE_SIZE and assign it to amount. 3) Subtract amount from sk->sk_forward_alloc. 4) Pass amount >> PAGE_SHIFT to __sk_mem_reduce_allocated(). When the issue occurred, the total in udp_destruct_common() was 2147484480 (INT_MAX + 833), which was cast to -2147482816 in udp_rmem_release(). At 1) sk->sk_forward_alloc is changed from 3264 to -2147479552, and 2) sets -2147479552 to amount. 3) reverts the wraparound, so we don't see a warning in inet_sock_destruct(). However, udp_memory_allocated ends up doubling at 4). Since commit 3cd3399dd7a8 ("net: implement per-cpu reserves for memory_allocated"), memory usage no longer doubles immediately after a socket is close()d because __sk_mem_reduce_allocated() caches the amount in udp_memory_per_cpu_fw_alloc. However, the next time a UDP socket receives a packet, the subtraction takes effect, causing UDP memory usage to double. This issue makes further memory allocation fail once the socket's sk->sk_rmem_alloc exceeds net.ipv4.udp_rmem_min, resulting in packet drops. To prevent this issue, let's use unsigned int for the calculation and call sk_forward_alloc_add() only once for the small delta. Note that first_packet_length() also potentially has the same problem. [0]: from socket import * SO_RCVBUFFORCE = 33 INT_MAX = (2 ** 31) - 1 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM) s.bind(('', 0)) s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, INT_MAX) c = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM) c.connect(s.getsockname()) data = b'a' * 100 while True: c.send(data) Fixes: f970bd9e3a06 ("udp: implement memory accounting helpers") Reported-by: Matt Dowling <madowlin(a)amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb(a)google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401184501.67377-3-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> (cherry picked from commit df207de9d9e7a4d92f8567e2c539d9c8c12fd99d) [Yifei: resolve minor conflicts and fix CVE-2025-22058] Signed-off-by: Yifei Liu <yifei.l.liu(a)oracle.com> --- net/ipv4/udp.c | 16 +++++++--------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c index 51a12fa486b6..3ebd5765fb9f 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c @@ -1459,12 +1459,12 @@ static bool udp_skb_has_head_state(struct sk_buff *skb) } /* fully reclaim rmem/fwd memory allocated for skb */ -static void udp_rmem_release(struct sock *sk, int size, int partial, - bool rx_queue_lock_held) +static void udp_rmem_release(struct sock *sk, unsigned int size, + int partial, bool rx_queue_lock_held) { struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk); struct sk_buff_head *sk_queue; - int amt; + unsigned int amt; if (likely(partial)) { up->forward_deficit += size; @@ -1484,10 +1484,8 @@ static void udp_rmem_release(struct sock *sk, int size, int partial, if (!rx_queue_lock_held) spin_lock(&sk_queue->lock); - - sk->sk_forward_alloc += size; - amt = (sk->sk_forward_alloc - partial) & ~(SK_MEM_QUANTUM - 1); - sk->sk_forward_alloc -= amt; + amt = (size + sk->sk_forward_alloc - partial) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1); + sk->sk_forward_alloc += size - amt; if (amt) __sk_mem_reduce_allocated(sk, amt >> SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT); @@ -1671,7 +1669,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_consume_udp); static struct sk_buff *__first_packet_length(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *rcvq, - int *total) + unsigned int *total) { struct sk_buff *skb; @@ -1704,8 +1702,8 @@ static int first_packet_length(struct sock *sk) { struct sk_buff_head *rcvq = &udp_sk(sk)->reader_queue; struct sk_buff_head *sk_queue = &sk->sk_receive_queue; + unsigned int total = 0; struct sk_buff *skb; - int total = 0; int res; spin_lock_bh(&rcvq->lock); -- 2.50.1

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[PATCH v1] rust: cfi: only 64-bit arm and x86 support CFI_CLANG

by Conor Dooley

From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley(a)microchip.com> The kernel uses the standard rustc targets for non-x86 targets, and out of those only 64-bit arm's target has kcfi support enabled. For x86, the custom 64-bit target enables kcfi. The HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC config option that allows CFI_CLANG to be used in combination with RUST does not check whether the rustc target supports kcfi. This breaks the build on riscv (and presumably 32-bit arm) when CFI_CLANG and RUST are enabled at the same time. Ordinarily, a rustc-option check would be used to detect target support but unfortunately rustc-option filters out the target for reasons given in commit 46e24a545cdb4 ("rust: kasan/kbuild: fix missing flags on first build"). As a result, if the host supports kcfi but the target does not, e.g. when building for riscv on x86_64, the build would remain broken. Instead, make HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC depend on the only two architectures where the target used supports it to fix the build. CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: ca627e636551e ("rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust") Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley(a)microchip.com> --- CC: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley(a)sifive.com> CC: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer(a)dabbelt.com> CC: Alexandre Ghiti <alex(a)ghiti.fr> CC: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda(a)kernel.org> CC: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor(a)gmail.com> CC: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> CC: Gary Guo <gary(a)garyguo.net> CC: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh(a)protonmail.com> CC: Benno Lossin <lossin(a)kernel.org> CC: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg(a)kernel.org> CC: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl(a)google.com> CC: Trevor Gross <tmgross(a)umich.edu> CC: Danilo Krummrich <dakr(a)kernel.org> CC: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> CC: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen(a)google.com> CC: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer(a)google.com> CC: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz(a)infradead.org> CC: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org CC: linux-riscv(a)lists.infradead.org CC: rust-for-linux(a)vger.kernel.org --- arch/Kconfig | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig index d1b4ffd6e0856..880cddff5eda7 100644 --- a/arch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/Kconfig @@ -917,6 +917,7 @@ config HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC def_bool y depends on HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_CLANG depends on RUSTC_VERSION >= 107900 + depends on ARM64 || X86_64 # With GCOV/KASAN we need this fix: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/129373 depends on (RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION >= 190103 && RUSTC_VERSION >= 108200) || \ (!GCOV_KERNEL && !KASAN_GENERIC && !KASAN_SW_TAGS) -- 2.47.2

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect()" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x fa0f61cc1d828178aa921475a9b786e7fbb65ccb # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025100320-pout-unwired-1096@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From fa0f61cc1d828178aa921475a9b786e7fbb65ccb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Larshin Sergey <Sergey.Larshin(a)kaspersky.com> Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2025 13:13:32 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect() Syzbot reports a KASAN issue as below: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880256fb000 by task syz-executor314/4465 CPU: 2 PID: 4465 Comm: syz-executor314 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline] print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x6e9 mm/kasan/report.c:433 kasan_report+0xb1/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:495 __create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline] send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627 vfd_write+0x2d9/0x550 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:991 vfs_write+0x2d7/0xdd0 fs/read_write.c:576 ksys_write+0x127/0x250 fs/read_write.c:631 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd The iMON driver improperly releases the usb_device reference in imon_disconnect without coordinating with active users of the device. Specifically, the fields usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 are not protected by the users counter (ictx->users). During probe, imon_init_intf0 or imon_init_intf1 increments the usb_device reference count depending on the interface. However, during disconnect, usb_put_dev is called unconditionally, regardless of actual usage. As a result, if vfd_write or other operations are still in progress after disconnect, this can lead to a use-after-free of the usb_device pointer. Thread 1 vfd_write Thread 2 imon_disconnect ... if usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf0) else usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf1) ... while send_packet if pipe = usb_sndintpipe( ictx->usbdev_intf0) UAF else pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe( ictx->usbdev_intf0, 0) UAF Guard access to usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 after disconnect by checking ictx->disconnected in all writer paths. Add early return with -ENODEV in send_packet(), vfd_write(), lcd_write() and display_open() if the device is no longer present. Set and read ictx->disconnected under ictx->lock to ensure memory synchronization. Acquire the lock in imon_disconnect() before setting the flag to synchronize with any ongoing operations. Ensure writers exit early and safely after disconnect before the USB core proceeds with cleanup. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Reported-by: syzbot+f1a69784f6efe748c3bf(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f1a69784f6efe748c3bf Fixes: 21677cfc562a ("V4L/DVB: ir-core: add imon driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Larshin Sergey <Sergey.Larshin(a)kaspersky.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean(a)mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/imon.c b/drivers/media/rc/imon.c index 91d05aadced3..35b9e07003d8 100644 --- a/drivers/media/rc/imon.c +++ b/drivers/media/rc/imon.c @@ -531,7 +531,9 @@ static int display_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) mutex_lock(&ictx->lock); - if (!ictx->display_supported) { + if (ictx->disconnected) { + retval = -ENODEV; + } else if (!ictx->display_supported) { pr_err("display not supported by device\n"); retval = -ENODEV; } else if (ictx->display_isopen) { @@ -595,6 +597,9 @@ static int send_packet(struct imon_context *ictx) lockdep_assert_held(&ictx->lock); + if (ictx->disconnected) + return -ENODEV; + /* Check if we need to use control or interrupt urb */ if (!ictx->tx_control) { pipe = usb_sndintpipe(ictx->usbdev_intf0, @@ -949,12 +954,14 @@ static ssize_t vfd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, static const unsigned char vfd_packet6[] = { 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF }; - if (ictx->disconnected) - return -ENODEV; - if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ictx->lock)) return -ERESTARTSYS; + if (ictx->disconnected) { + retval = -ENODEV; + goto exit; + } + if (!ictx->dev_present_intf0) { pr_err_ratelimited("no iMON device present\n"); retval = -ENODEV; @@ -1029,11 +1036,13 @@ static ssize_t lcd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, int retval = 0; struct imon_context *ictx = file->private_data; - if (ictx->disconnected) - return -ENODEV; - mutex_lock(&ictx->lock); + if (ictx->disconnected) { + retval = -ENODEV; + goto exit; + } + if (!ictx->display_supported) { pr_err_ratelimited("no iMON display present\n"); retval = -ENODEV; @@ -2507,7 +2516,11 @@ static void imon_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) int ifnum; ictx = usb_get_intfdata(interface); + + mutex_lock(&ictx->lock); ictx->disconnected = true; + mutex_unlock(&ictx->lock); + dev = ictx->dev; ifnum = interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 40b7a19f321e65789612ebaca966472055dab48c # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025100340-pleat-amusable-e5dc@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 40b7a19f321e65789612ebaca966472055dab48c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Duoming Zhou <duoming(a)zju.edu.cn> Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2025 17:56:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in xc5000_release(), which does not guarantee that the delayed work item timer_sleep has fully completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios where xc5000_release() may free the xc5000_priv while timer_sleep is still active and attempts to dereference the xc5000_priv. A typical race condition is illustrated below: CPU 0 (release thread) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback) xc5000_release() | xc5000_do_timer_sleep() cancel_delayed_work() | hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv) | kfree(priv) | | priv = container_of() // UAF Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure that the timer_sleep is properly canceled before the xc5000_priv memory is deallocated. A deadlock concern was considered: xc5000_release() is called in a process context and is not holding any locks that the timer_sleep work item might also need. Therefore, the use of the _sync() variant is safe here. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. Fixes: f7a27ff1fb77 ("[media] xc5000: delay tuner sleep to 5 seconds") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming(a)zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco(a)kernel.org> [hverkuil: fix typo in Subject: tunner -> tuner] diff --git a/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c b/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c index bf4ff461e082..a28481edd22e 100644 --- a/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c +++ b/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c @@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@ static void xc5000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe) mutex_lock(&xc5000_list_mutex); if (priv) { - cancel_delayed_work(&priv->timer_sleep); + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->timer_sleep); hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv); }

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 40b7a19f321e65789612ebaca966472055dab48c # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025100339-scarring-buffoon-fbc5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 40b7a19f321e65789612ebaca966472055dab48c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Duoming Zhou <duoming(a)zju.edu.cn> Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2025 17:56:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in xc5000_release(), which does not guarantee that the delayed work item timer_sleep has fully completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios where xc5000_release() may free the xc5000_priv while timer_sleep is still active and attempts to dereference the xc5000_priv. A typical race condition is illustrated below: CPU 0 (release thread) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback) xc5000_release() | xc5000_do_timer_sleep() cancel_delayed_work() | hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv) | kfree(priv) | | priv = container_of() // UAF Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure that the timer_sleep is properly canceled before the xc5000_priv memory is deallocated. A deadlock concern was considered: xc5000_release() is called in a process context and is not holding any locks that the timer_sleep work item might also need. Therefore, the use of the _sync() variant is safe here. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. Fixes: f7a27ff1fb77 ("[media] xc5000: delay tuner sleep to 5 seconds") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming(a)zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco(a)kernel.org> [hverkuil: fix typo in Subject: tunner -> tuner] diff --git a/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c b/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c index bf4ff461e082..a28481edd22e 100644 --- a/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c +++ b/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c @@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@ static void xc5000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe) mutex_lock(&xc5000_list_mutex); if (priv) { - cancel_delayed_work(&priv->timer_sleep); + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->timer_sleep); hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv); }

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 79d10f4f21a92e459b2276a77be62c59c1502c9d # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025100333-silica-pebble-c8d6@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 79d10f4f21a92e459b2276a77be62c59c1502c9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Duoming Zhou <duoming(a)zju.edu.cn> Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2025 17:57:42 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] media: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by orphan timer in probe The state->timer is a cyclic timer that schedules work_i2c_poll and delayed_work_enable_hotplug, while rearming itself. Using timer_delete() fails to guarantee the timer isn't still running when destroyed, similarly cancel_delayed_work() cannot ensure delayed_work_enable_hotplug has terminated if already executing. During probe failure after timer initialization, these may continue running as orphans and reference the already-freed tc358743_state object through tc358743_irq_poll_timer. The following is the trace captured by KASAN. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800ded83c8 by task swapper/1/0 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70 print_report+0xcf/0x610 ? __pfx_sched_balance_find_src_group+0x10/0x10 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 ? rcu_sched_clock_irq+0xb06/0x27d0 ? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10 ? try_to_wake_up+0xb15/0x1960 ? tmigr_update_events+0x280/0x740 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x603/0x7e0 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10 ? sched_balance_trigger+0x98/0x9f0 ? sched_tick+0x221/0x5a0 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 ? tick_nohz_handler+0x339/0x440 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10 __walk_groups.isra.0+0x42/0x150 tmigr_handle_remote+0x1f4/0x2e0 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote+0x10/0x10 ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140 ? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20 ? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0 ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x322/0x780 handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550 irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80 </IRQ> ... Allocated by task 141: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x198/0x430 devm_kmalloc+0x7b/0x1e0 tc358743_probe+0xb7/0x610 i2c_device_probe+0x51d/0x880 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190 __device_attach+0x206/0x370 bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170 device_add+0xd25/0x1470 i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0 load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150 idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 141: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50 kfree+0x137/0x370 release_nodes+0xa4/0x100 devres_release_group+0x1b2/0x380 i2c_device_probe+0x694/0x880 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190 __device_attach+0x206/0x370 bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170 device_add+0xd25/0x1470 i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0 load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150 idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... Replace timer_delete() with timer_delete_sync() and cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure proper termination of timer and work items before resource cleanup. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. For reproduction and testing, I created a functional emulation of the tc358743 device via a kernel module and introduced faults through the debugfs interface. Fixes: 869f38ae07f7 ("media: i2c: tc358743: Fix crash in the probe error path when using polling") Fixes: d32d98642de6 ("[media] Driver for Toshiba TC358743 HDMI to CSI-2 bridge") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming(a)zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/tc358743.c b/drivers/media/i2c/tc358743.c index aa02a5a6ae3e..a0ca19359c43 100644 --- a/drivers/media/i2c/tc358743.c +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/tc358743.c @@ -2326,10 +2326,10 @@ static int tc358743_probe(struct i2c_client *client) err_work_queues: cec_unregister_adapter(state->cec_adap); if (!state->i2c_client->irq) { - timer_delete(&state->timer); + timer_delete_sync(&state->timer); flush_work(&state->work_i2c_poll); } - cancel_delayed_work(&state->delayed_work_enable_hotplug); + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&state->delayed_work_enable_hotplug); mutex_destroy(&state->confctl_mutex); err_hdl: media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);

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