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+ mm-page_alloc-change-all-pageblocks-migrate-type-on-coalescing.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-page_alloc-change-all-pageblocks-migrate-type-on-coalescing.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev(a)linux.ibm.com> Subject: mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing Date: Fri, 12 Dec 2025 16:14:57 +0100 When a page is freed it coalesces with a buddy into a higher order page while possible. When the buddy page migrate type differs, it is expected to be updated to match the one of the page being freed. However, only the first pageblock of the buddy page is updated, while the rest of the pageblocks are left unchanged. That causes warnings in later expand() and other code paths (like below), since an inconsistency between migration type of the list containing the page and the page-owned pageblocks migration types is introduced. [ 308.986589] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 308.987227] page type is 0, passed migratetype is 1 (nr=256) [ 308.987275] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5224 at mm/page_alloc.c:812 expand+0x23c/0x270 [ 308.987293] Modules linked in: algif_hash(E) af_alg(E) nft_fib_inet(E) nft_fib_ipv4(E) nft_fib_ipv6(E) nft_fib(E) nft_reject_inet(E) nf_reject_ipv4(E) nf_reject_ipv6(E) nft_reject(E) nft_ct(E) nft_chain_nat(E) nf_nat(E) nf_conntrack(E) nf_defrag_ipv6(E) nf_defrag_ipv4(E) nf_tables(E) s390_trng(E) vfio_ccw(E) mdev(E) vfio_iommu_type1(E) vfio(E) sch_fq_codel(E) drm(E) i2c_core(E) drm_panel_orientation_quirks(E) loop(E) nfnetlink(E) vsock_loopback(E) vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common(E) vsock(E) ctcm(E) fsm(E) diag288_wdt(E) watchdog(E) zfcp(E) scsi_transport_fc(E) ghash_s390(E) prng(E) aes_s390(E) des_generic(E) des_s390(E) libdes(E) sha3_512_s390(E) sha3_256_s390(E) sha_common(E) paes_s390(E) crypto_engine(E) pkey_cca(E) pkey_ep11(E) zcrypt(E) rng_core(E) pkey_pckmo(E) pkey(E) autofs4(E) [ 308.987439] Unloaded tainted modules: hmac_s390(E):2 [ 308.987650] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5224 Comm: mempig_verify Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.18.0-gcc-bpf-debug #431 PREEMPT [ 308.987657] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE [ 308.987661] Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (z/VM 7.3.0) [ 308.987666] Krnl PSW : 0404f00180000000 00000349976fa600 (expand+0x240/0x270) [ 308.987676] R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:3 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 [ 308.987682] Krnl GPRS: 0000034980000004 0000000000000005 0000000000000030 000003499a0e6d88 [ 308.987688] 0000000000000005 0000034980000005 000002be803ac000 0000023efe6c8300 [ 308.987692] 0000000000000008 0000034998d57290 000002be00000100 0000023e00000008 [ 308.987696] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000349976fa5fc 000002c99b1eb6f0 [ 308.987708] Krnl Code: 00000349976fa5f0: c020008a02f2 larl %r2,000003499883abd4 00000349976fa5f6: c0e5ffe3f4b5 brasl %r14,0000034997378f60 #00000349976fa5fc: af000000 mc 0,0 >00000349976fa600: a7f4ff4c brc 15,00000349976fa498 00000349976fa604: b9040026 lgr %r2,%r6 00000349976fa608: c0300088317f larl %r3,0000034998800906 00000349976fa60e: c0e5fffdb6e1 brasl %r14,00000349976b13d0 00000349976fa614: af000000 mc 0,0 [ 308.987734] Call Trace: [ 308.987738] [<00000349976fa600>] expand+0x240/0x270 [ 308.987744] ([<00000349976fa5fc>] expand+0x23c/0x270) [ 308.987749] [<00000349976ff95e>] rmqueue_bulk+0x71e/0x940 [ 308.987754] [<00000349976ffd7e>] __rmqueue_pcplist+0x1fe/0x2a0 [ 308.987759] [<0000034997700966>] rmqueue.isra.0+0xb46/0xf40 [ 308.987763] [<0000034997703ec8>] get_page_from_freelist+0x198/0x8d0 [ 308.987768] [<0000034997706fa8>] __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x198/0x400 [ 308.987774] [<00000349977536f8>] alloc_pages_mpol+0xb8/0x220 [ 308.987781] [<0000034997753bf6>] folio_alloc_mpol_noprof+0x26/0xc0 [ 308.987786] [<0000034997753e4c>] vma_alloc_folio_noprof+0x6c/0xa0 [ 308.987791] [<0000034997775b22>] vma_alloc_anon_folio_pmd+0x42/0x240 [ 308.987799] [<000003499777bfea>] __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x3a/0x210 [ 308.987804] [<00000349976cb08e>] __handle_mm_fault+0x4de/0x500 [ 308.987809] [<00000349976cb14c>] handle_mm_fault+0x9c/0x3a0 [ 308.987813] [<000003499734d70e>] do_exception+0x1de/0x540 [ 308.987822] [<0000034998387390>] __do_pgm_check+0x130/0x220 [ 308.987830] [<000003499839a934>] pgm_check_handler+0x114/0x160 [ 308.987838] 3 locks held by mempig_verify/5224: [ 308.987842] #0: 0000023ea44c1e08 (vm_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: lock_vma_under_rcu+0xb2/0x2a0 [ 308.987859] #1: 0000023ee4d41b18 (&pcp->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue.isra.0+0xad6/0xf40 [ 308.987871] #2: 0000023efe6c8998 (&zone->lock){..-.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0x5a/0x940 [ 308.987886] Last Breaking-Event-Address: [ 308.987890] [<0000034997379096>] __warn_printk+0x136/0x140 [ 308.987897] irq event stamp: 52330356 [ 308.987901] hardirqs last enabled at (52330355): [<000003499838742e>] __do_pgm_check+0x1ce/0x220 [ 308.987907] hardirqs last disabled at (52330356): [<000003499839932e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x9e/0xe0 [ 308.987913] softirqs last enabled at (52329882): [<0000034997383786>] handle_softirqs+0x2c6/0x530 [ 308.987922] softirqs last disabled at (52329859): [<0000034997382f86>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x126/0x140 [ 308.987929] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 308.987936] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 308.987940] page type is 0, passed migratetype is 1 (nr=256) [ 308.987951] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5224 at mm/page_alloc.c:860 __del_page_from_free_list+0x1be/0x1e0 [ 308.987960] Modules linked in: algif_hash(E) af_alg(E) nft_fib_inet(E) nft_fib_ipv4(E) nft_fib_ipv6(E) nft_fib(E) nft_reject_inet(E) nf_reject_ipv4(E) nf_reject_ipv6(E) nft_reject(E) nft_ct(E) nft_chain_nat(E) nf_nat(E) nf_conntrack(E) nf_defrag_ipv6(E) nf_defrag_ipv4(E) nf_tables(E) s390_trng(E) vfio_ccw(E) mdev(E) vfio_iommu_type1(E) vfio(E) sch_fq_codel(E) drm(E) i2c_core(E) drm_panel_orientation_quirks(E) loop(E) nfnetlink(E) vsock_loopback(E) vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common(E) vsock(E) ctcm(E) fsm(E) diag288_wdt(E) watchdog(E) zfcp(E) scsi_transport_fc(E) ghash_s390(E) prng(E) aes_s390(E) des_generic(E) des_s390(E) libdes(E) sha3_512_s390(E) sha3_256_s390(E) sha_common(E) paes_s390(E) crypto_engine(E) pkey_cca(E) pkey_ep11(E) zcrypt(E) rng_core(E) pkey_pckmo(E) pkey(E) autofs4(E) [ 308.988070] Unloaded tainted modules: hmac_s390(E):2 [ 308.988087] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5224 Comm: mempig_verify Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W E 6.18.0-gcc-bpf-debug #431 PREEMPT [ 308.988095] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE [ 308.988100] Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (z/VM 7.3.0) [ 308.988105] Krnl PSW : 0404f00180000000 00000349976f9e32 (__del_page_from_free_list+0x1c2/0x1e0) [ 308.988118] R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:3 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 [ 308.988127] Krnl GPRS: 0000034980000004 0000000000000005 0000000000000030 000003499a0e6d88 [ 308.988133] 0000000000000005 0000034980000005 0000034998d57290 0000023efe6c8300 [ 308.988139] 0000000000000001 0000000000000008 000002be00000100 000002be803ac000 [ 308.988144] 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000349976f9e2e 000002c99b1eb728 [ 308.988153] Krnl Code: 00000349976f9e22: c020008a06d9 larl %r2,000003499883abd4 00000349976f9e28: c0e5ffe3f89c brasl %r14,0000034997378f60 #00000349976f9e2e: af000000 mc 0,0 >00000349976f9e32: a7f4ff4e brc 15,00000349976f9cce 00000349976f9e36: b904002b lgr %r2,%r11 00000349976f9e3a: c030008a06e7 larl %r3,000003499883ac08 00000349976f9e40: c0e5fffdbac8 brasl %r14,00000349976b13d0 00000349976f9e46: af000000 mc 0,0 [ 308.988184] Call Trace: [ 308.988188] [<00000349976f9e32>] __del_page_from_free_list+0x1c2/0x1e0 [ 308.988195] ([<00000349976f9e2e>] __del_page_from_free_list+0x1be/0x1e0) [ 308.988202] [<00000349976ff946>] rmqueue_bulk+0x706/0x940 [ 308.988208] [<00000349976ffd7e>] __rmqueue_pcplist+0x1fe/0x2a0 [ 308.988214] [<0000034997700966>] rmqueue.isra.0+0xb46/0xf40 [ 308.988221] [<0000034997703ec8>] get_page_from_freelist+0x198/0x8d0 [ 308.988227] [<0000034997706fa8>] __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x198/0x400 [ 308.988233] [<00000349977536f8>] alloc_pages_mpol+0xb8/0x220 [ 308.988240] [<0000034997753bf6>] folio_alloc_mpol_noprof+0x26/0xc0 [ 308.988247] [<0000034997753e4c>] vma_alloc_folio_noprof+0x6c/0xa0 [ 308.988253] [<0000034997775b22>] vma_alloc_anon_folio_pmd+0x42/0x240 [ 308.988260] [<000003499777bfea>] __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x3a/0x210 [ 308.988267] [<00000349976cb08e>] __handle_mm_fault+0x4de/0x500 [ 308.988273] [<00000349976cb14c>] handle_mm_fault+0x9c/0x3a0 [ 308.988279] [<000003499734d70e>] do_exception+0x1de/0x540 [ 308.988286] [<0000034998387390>] __do_pgm_check+0x130/0x220 [ 308.988293] [<000003499839a934>] pgm_check_handler+0x114/0x160 [ 308.988300] 3 locks held by mempig_verify/5224: [ 308.988305] #0: 0000023ea44c1e08 (vm_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: lock_vma_under_rcu+0xb2/0x2a0 [ 308.988322] #1: 0000023ee4d41b18 (&pcp->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue.isra.0+0xad6/0xf40 [ 308.988334] #2: 0000023efe6c8998 (&zone->lock){..-.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0x5a/0x940 [ 308.988346] Last Breaking-Event-Address: [ 308.988350] [<0000034997379096>] __warn_printk+0x136/0x140 [ 308.988356] irq event stamp: 52330356 [ 308.988360] hardirqs last enabled at (52330355): [<000003499838742e>] __do_pgm_check+0x1ce/0x220 [ 308.988366] hardirqs last disabled at (52330356): [<000003499839932e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x9e/0xe0 [ 308.988373] softirqs last enabled at (52329882): [<0000034997383786>] handle_softirqs+0x2c6/0x530 [ 308.988380] softirqs last disabled at (52329859): [<0000034997382f86>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x126/0x140 [ 308.988388] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215081002.3353900A9c-agordeev@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251212151457.3898073Add-agordeev@linux.ibm.com Fixes: e6cf9e1c4cde ("mm: page_alloc: fix up block types when merging compatible blocks") Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev(a)linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay(a)linux.ibm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/87wmalyktd.fsf@linux.ibm.com/ Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang(a)gmail.com> Cc: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay(a)linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 24 ++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_alloc-change-all-pageblocks-migrate-type-on-coalescing +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -914,6 +914,17 @@ buddy_merge_likely(unsigned long pfn, un NULL) != NULL; } +static void change_pageblock_range(struct page *pageblock_page, + int start_order, int migratetype) +{ + int nr_pageblocks = 1 << (start_order - pageblock_order); + + while (nr_pageblocks--) { + set_pageblock_migratetype(pageblock_page, migratetype); + pageblock_page += pageblock_nr_pages; + } +} + /* * Freeing function for a buddy system allocator. * @@ -1000,7 +1011,7 @@ static inline void __free_one_page(struc * expand() down the line puts the sub-blocks * on the right freelists. */ - set_pageblock_migratetype(buddy, migratetype); + change_pageblock_range(buddy, order, migratetype); } combined_pfn = buddy_pfn & pfn; @@ -2147,17 +2158,6 @@ bool pageblock_unisolate_and_move_free_p #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION */ -static void change_pageblock_range(struct page *pageblock_page, - int start_order, int migratetype) -{ - int nr_pageblocks = 1 << (start_order - pageblock_order); - - while (nr_pageblocks--) { - set_pageblock_migratetype(pageblock_page, migratetype); - pageblock_page += pageblock_nr_pages; - } -} - static inline bool boost_watermark(struct zone *zone) { unsigned long max_boost; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from agordeev(a)linux.ibm.com are mm-page_alloc-change-all-pageblocks-migrate-type-on-coalescing.patch powerpc-64s-do-not-re-activate-batched-tlb-flush.patch

1 week

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[PATCH 0/3] platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add support for some newly released models

by Kurt Borja

Hi Ilpo, I managed to get my hands on acpidumps for these models so this is verified against those. Thanks for all your latest reviews! Signed-off-by: Kurt Borja <kuurtb(a)gmail.com> --- Kurt Borja (3): platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add support for new Area-51 laptops platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add AWCC support for Alienware x16 platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add support for Alienware 16X Aurora drivers/platform/x86/dell/alienware-wmi-wmax.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+) --- base-commit: 9b9c0adbc3f8a524d291baccc9d0c04097fb4869 change-id: 20251111-area-51-7e6c2501e4eb -- ~ Kurt

1 week

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8
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[PATCH] MIPS: Fix a reference leak bug in ip22_check_gio()

by Haoxiang Li

If gio_device_register fails, gio_dev_put() is required to drop the gio_dev device reference. Fixes: e84de0c61905 ("MIPS: GIO bus support for SGI IP22/28") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024(a)163.com> --- arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-gio.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-gio.c b/arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-gio.c index 5893ea4e382c..19b70928d6dc 100644 --- a/arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-gio.c +++ b/arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-gio.c @@ -372,7 +372,8 @@ static void ip22_check_gio(int slotno, unsigned long addr, int irq) gio_dev->resource.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM; gio_dev->irq = irq; dev_set_name(&gio_dev->dev, "%d", slotno); - gio_device_register(gio_dev); + if (gio_device_register(gio_dev)) + gio_dev_put(gio_dev); } else printk(KERN_INFO "GIO: slot %d : Empty\n", slotno); } -- 2.25.1

1 week

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[PATCH] firmware: arm_scmi: Fix unused notifier-block in unregister

by Amitai Gottlieb

In function `scmi_devm_notifier_unregister` the notifier-block parameter was unused and therefore never passed to `devres_release`. This causes the function to always return -ENOENT and fail to unregister the notifier. In drivers that rely on this function for cleanup this causes unexpected failures including kernel-panic. This is not needed upstream becaues the bug was fixed in a refactor by commit 264a2c520628 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Simplify scmi_devm_notifier_unregister"). It is needed for the 5.15, 6.1 and 6.6 kernels. Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 5.15.x, 6.1.x, and 6.6.x Fixes: 5ad3d1cf7d34 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Introduce new devres notification ops") Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi(a)arm.com> Signed-off-by: Amitai Gottlieb <amitaig(a)hailo.ai> --- drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/notify.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/notify.c b/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/notify.c index 0efd20cd9d69..4782b115e6ec 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/notify.c +++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/notify.c @@ -1539,6 +1539,7 @@ static int scmi_devm_notifier_unregister(struct scmi_device *sdev, dres.handle = sdev->handle; dres.proto_id = proto_id; dres.evt_id = evt_id; + dres.nb = nb; if (src_id) { dres.__src_id = *src_id; dres.src_id = &dres.__src_id; -- 2.34.1

1 week

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[PATCH v3] ocfs2: Add validate function for slot map blocks

by Prithvi Tambewagh

When the filesystem is being mounted, the kernel panics while the data regarding slot map allocation to the local node, is being written to the disk. This occurs because the value of slot map buffer head block number, which should have been greater than or equal to `OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO` (evaluating to 2) is less than it, indicative of disk metadata corruption. This triggers BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr < OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO) in ocfs2_write_block(), causing the kernel to panic. This is fixed by introducing function ocfs2_validate_slot_map_block() to validate slot map blocks. It first checks if the buffer head passed to it is up to date and valid, else it panics the kernel at that point itself. Further, it contains an if condition block, which checks if `bh->b_blocknr` is lesser than `OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO`; if yes, then ocfs2_error is called, which prints the error log, for debugging purposes, and the return value of ocfs2_error() is returned. If the return value is zero. then error code EIO is returned. This function is used as validate function in calls to ocfs2_read_blocks() in ocfs2_refresh_slot_info() and ocfs2_map_slot_buffers(). In addition, the function also contains Reported-by: syzbot+c818e5c4559444f88aa0(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c818e5c4559444f88aa0 Tested-by: syzbot+c818e5c4559444f88aa0(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Prithvi Tambewagh <activprithvi(a)gmail.com> --- v2->v3: - Create new function ocfs2_validate_slot_map_block() to validate block number of slot map blocks, to be greater then or equal to OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO - Use ocfs2_validate_slot_map_block() in calls to ocfs2_read_blocks() in ocfs2_refresh_slot_info() and ocfs2_map_slot_buffers() - In addition to using previously formulated if block in ocfs2_validate_slot_map_block(), also check if the buffer head passed in this function is up to date; if not, then kernel panics at that point - Change title of patch to 'ocfs2: Add validate function for slot map blocks' v2 link: https://lore.kernel.org/ocfs2-devel/nwkfpkm2wlajswykywnpt4sc6gdkesakw2sw7et… v1->v2: - Remove usage of le16_to_cpu() from ocfs2_error() - Cast bh->b_blocknr to unsigned long long - Remove type casting for OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO - Fix Sparse warnings reported in v1 by kernel test robot - Update title from 'ocfs2: Fix kernel BUG in ocfs2_write_block' to 'ocfs2: fix kernel BUG in ocfs2_write_block' v1 link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251206154819.175479-1-activprithvi@gmail.com/… fs/ocfs2/slot_map.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/slot_map.c b/fs/ocfs2/slot_map.c index e544c704b583..50ddd7f50f8f 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/slot_map.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/slot_map.c @@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ struct ocfs2_slot_info { static int __ocfs2_node_num_to_slot(struct ocfs2_slot_info *si, unsigned int node_num); +static int ocfs2_validate_slot_map_block(struct super_block *sb, + struct buffer_head *bh); + static void ocfs2_invalidate_slot(struct ocfs2_slot_info *si, int slot_num) { @@ -132,7 +135,8 @@ int ocfs2_refresh_slot_info(struct ocfs2_super *osb) * this is not true, the read of -1 (UINT64_MAX) will fail. */ ret = ocfs2_read_blocks(INODE_CACHE(si->si_inode), -1, si->si_blocks, - si->si_bh, OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE, NULL); + si->si_bh, OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE, + ocfs2_validate_slot_map_block); if (ret == 0) { spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock); ocfs2_update_slot_info(si); @@ -332,6 +336,26 @@ int ocfs2_clear_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int slot_num) return ocfs2_update_disk_slot(osb, osb->slot_info, slot_num); } +static int ocfs2_validate_slot_map_block(struct super_block *sb, + struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + int rc; + + BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh)); + + if (bh->b_blocknr < OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO) { + rc = ocfs2_error(sb, + "Invalid Slot Map Buffer Head " + "Block Number : %llu, Should be >= %d", + (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, + OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO); + if (!rc) + return -EIO; + return rc; + } + return 0; +} + static int ocfs2_map_slot_buffers(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct ocfs2_slot_info *si) { @@ -383,7 +407,8 @@ static int ocfs2_map_slot_buffers(struct ocfs2_super *osb, bh = NULL; /* Acquire a fresh bh */ status = ocfs2_read_blocks(INODE_CACHE(si->si_inode), blkno, - 1, &bh, OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE, NULL); + 1, &bh, OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE, + ocfs2_validate_slot_map_block); if (status < 0) { mlog_errno(status); goto bail; base-commit: 24172e0d79900908cf5ebf366600616d29c9b417 -- 2.43.0

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[PATCH v6 1/6] drm/amdgpu: Fix gfx9 update PTE mtype flag MIME-Version: 1.0

by Philip Yang

Fix copy&paste error, that should have been an assignment instead of an or, otherwise MTYPE_UC 0x3 can not be updated to MTYPE_RW 0x1. CC stables. cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang(a)amd.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig(a)amd.com> --- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v9_0.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v9_0.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v9_0.c index 97a04e3171f2..205c34eb8d11 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v9_0.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v9_0.c @@ -1204,16 +1204,16 @@ static void gmc_v9_0_get_vm_pte(struct amdgpu_device *adev, *flags = AMDGPU_PTE_MTYPE_VG10(*flags, MTYPE_NC); break; case AMDGPU_VM_MTYPE_WC: - *flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_MTYPE_VG10(*flags, MTYPE_WC); + *flags = AMDGPU_PTE_MTYPE_VG10(*flags, MTYPE_WC); break; case AMDGPU_VM_MTYPE_RW: - *flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_MTYPE_VG10(*flags, MTYPE_RW); + *flags = AMDGPU_PTE_MTYPE_VG10(*flags, MTYPE_RW); break; case AMDGPU_VM_MTYPE_CC: - *flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_MTYPE_VG10(*flags, MTYPE_CC); + *flags = AMDGPU_PTE_MTYPE_VG10(*flags, MTYPE_CC); break; case AMDGPU_VM_MTYPE_UC: - *flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_MTYPE_VG10(*flags, MTYPE_UC); + *flags = AMDGPU_PTE_MTYPE_VG10(*flags, MTYPE_UC); break; } -- 2.50.1

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[PATCH 0/2] accel/rocket: fix unwinding in error paths of two functions

by Quentin Schulz

As reported[1], in the current state of master (that is, *without* that[2] patch, yet unmerged), it is possible to trigger Oops/out-of-bounds errors/unbalanced runtime PM by simply compiling DRM_ACCEL_ROCKET built-in (=y) instead of as a module (=m). This fixes points 1 and 2 reported here[1] by fixing the unwinding in two functions to properly undo everything done in the same function prior to the error. Note that this doesn't mean the Rocket device is usable if one core is missing. In fact, it seems it doesn't as I'm hit with many rocket fdac0000.npu: NPU job timed out followed by one rocket fdad0000.npu: NPU job timed out (and that, five times) whenever core0 (fdab0000.npu) fails to probe and I'm running the example from https://docs.mesa3d.org/teflon.html#do-some-inference-with-mobilenetv1 so something else probably needs some additional love. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rockchip/0b20d760-ad4f-41c0-b733-39db10d6cc41… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rockchip/20251205064739.20270-1-rmxpzlb@gmail… Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz(a)cherry.de> --- Quentin Schulz (2): accel/rocket: fix unwinding in error path in rocket_core_init accel/rocket: fix unwinding in error path in rocket_probe drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_core.c | 7 +++++-- drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_drv.c | 15 ++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a619746d25c8adafe294777cc98c47a09759b3ed change-id: 20251212-rocket-error-path-f9784c46a503 Best regards, -- Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz(a)cherry.de>

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[PATCH v2 1/3] randomize_kstack: Maintain kstack_offset per task

by Ryan Roberts

kstack_offset was previously maintained per-cpu, but this caused a couple of issues. So let's instead make it per-task. Issue 1: add_random_kstack_offset() and choose_random_kstack_offset() expected and required to be called with interrupts and preemption disabled so that it could manipulate per-cpu state. But arm64, loongarch and risc-v are calling them with interrupts and preemption enabled. I don't _think_ this causes any functional issues, but it's certainly unexpected and could lead to manipulating the wrong cpu's state, which could cause a minor performance degradation due to bouncing the cache lines. By maintaining the state per-task those functions can safely be called in preemptible context. Issue 2: add_random_kstack_offset() is called before executing the syscall and expands the stack using a previously chosen rnadom offset. choose_random_kstack_offset() is called after executing the syscall and chooses and stores a new random offset for the next syscall. With per-cpu storage for this offset, an attacker could force cpu migration during the execution of the syscall and prevent the offset from being updated for the original cpu such that it is predictable for the next syscall on that cpu. By maintaining the state per-task, this problem goes away because the per-task random offset is updated after the syscall regardless of which cpu it is executing on. Fixes: 39218ff4c625 ("stack: Optionally randomize kernel stack offset each syscall") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/dd8c37bc-795f-4c7a-9086-69e584d8ab24@arm.com/ Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> --- include/linux/randomize_kstack.h | 26 +++++++++++++++----------- include/linux/sched.h | 4 ++++ init/main.c | 1 - kernel/fork.c | 2 ++ 4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/randomize_kstack.h b/include/linux/randomize_kstack.h index 1d982dbdd0d0..5d3916ca747c 100644 --- a/include/linux/randomize_kstack.h +++ b/include/linux/randomize_kstack.h @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT, randomize_kstack_offset); -DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, kstack_offset); /* * Do not use this anywhere else in the kernel. This is used here because @@ -50,15 +49,14 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, kstack_offset); * add_random_kstack_offset - Increase stack utilization by previously * chosen random offset * - * This should be used in the syscall entry path when interrupts and - * preempt are disabled, and after user registers have been stored to - * the stack. For testing the resulting entropy, please see: - * tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/stack-entropy.sh + * This should be used in the syscall entry path after user registers have been + * stored to the stack. Preemption may be enabled. For testing the resulting + * entropy, please see: tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/stack-entropy.sh */ #define add_random_kstack_offset() do { \ if (static_branch_maybe(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT, \ &randomize_kstack_offset)) { \ - u32 offset = raw_cpu_read(kstack_offset); \ + u32 offset = current->kstack_offset; \ u8 *ptr = __kstack_alloca(KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(offset)); \ /* Keep allocation even after "ptr" loses scope. */ \ asm volatile("" :: "r"(ptr) : "memory"); \ @@ -69,9 +67,9 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, kstack_offset); * choose_random_kstack_offset - Choose the random offset for the next * add_random_kstack_offset() * - * This should only be used during syscall exit when interrupts and - * preempt are disabled. This position in the syscall flow is done to - * frustrate attacks from userspace attempting to learn the next offset: + * This should only be used during syscall exit. Preemption may be enabled. This + * position in the syscall flow is done to frustrate attacks from userspace + * attempting to learn the next offset: * - Maximize the timing uncertainty visible from userspace: if the * offset is chosen at syscall entry, userspace has much more control * over the timing between choosing offsets. "How long will we be in @@ -85,14 +83,20 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, kstack_offset); #define choose_random_kstack_offset(rand) do { \ if (static_branch_maybe(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT, \ &randomize_kstack_offset)) { \ - u32 offset = raw_cpu_read(kstack_offset); \ + u32 offset = current->kstack_offset; \ offset = ror32(offset, 5) ^ (rand); \ - raw_cpu_write(kstack_offset, offset); \ + current->kstack_offset = offset; \ } \ } while (0) + +static inline void random_kstack_task_init(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + tsk->kstack_offset = 0; +} #else /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET */ #define add_random_kstack_offset() do { } while (0) #define choose_random_kstack_offset(rand) do { } while (0) +#define random_kstack_task_init(tsk) do { } while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET */ #endif diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index d395f2810fac..9e0080ed1484 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1591,6 +1591,10 @@ struct task_struct { unsigned long prev_lowest_stack; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET + u32 kstack_offset; +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE void __user *mce_vaddr; __u64 mce_kflags; diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index b84818ad9685..27fcbbde933e 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -830,7 +830,6 @@ static inline void initcall_debug_enable(void) #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE_RO(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT, randomize_kstack_offset); -DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, kstack_offset); static int __init early_randomize_kstack_offset(char *buf) { diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index b1f3915d5f8e..b061e1edbc43 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ #include <linux/thread_info.h> #include <linux/kstack_erase.h> #include <linux/kasan.h> +#include <linux/randomize_kstack.h> #include <linux/scs.h> #include <linux/io_uring.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> @@ -2231,6 +2232,7 @@ __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process( if (retval) goto bad_fork_cleanup_io; + random_kstack_task_init(p); stackleak_task_init(p); if (pid != &init_struct_pid) { -- 2.43.0

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¿Cuánto cuesta una mala contratación?

by Valeria Pérez

¿Cuánto cuesta una mala contratación? body { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: #333; background-color: #ffffff; } table { border-spacing: 0; width: 100%; max-width: 600px; margin: auto; } td { padding: 12px 20px; } a { color: #1a73e8; text-decoration: none; } .footer { font-size: 12px; color: #888888; text-align: center; } Una mala contratación cuesta 3X el salario. Evítalo con datos, no percepciones. Hola, , ¿Sabías que una mala contratación cuesta hasta 3 veces el salario anual? El 74% de empresas admite haber contratado a la persona equivocada. El motivo: decisiones basadas en percepciones, no en datos objetivos. PsicoSmart te ayuda a evaluar talento con precisión: 31 pruebas psicométricas validadas para medir liderazgo, honestidad e inteligencia 2,500+ exámenes técnicos especializados por industria Verificación de identidad con captura fotográfica automática Resultados en minutos, accesible desde cualquier dispositivo Reduce hasta 60% el riesgo de error en selección. ¿Quieres una demostración gratuita? Responde este correo y te contacto en menos de 24 horas. Saludos, -------------- Atte.: Valeria Pérez Ciudad de México: (55) 5018 0565 WhatsApp: +52 33 1607 2089 Si no deseas recibir más correos, haz clic aquí para darte de baja. Para remover su dirección de esta lista haga <a href="https://s1.arrobamail.com/unsuscribe.php?id=yiwtsrewiswqtiseup">click aquí</a>

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Re: Patch "efi/cper: Add a new helper function to print bitmasks" has been added to the 6.18-stable tree

by Ard Biesheuvel

Why are these patches being backported? On Mon, 15 Dec 2025 at 12:08, Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> wrote: > > This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled > > efi/cper: Add a new helper function to print bitmasks > > to the 6.18-stable tree which can be found at: > http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… > > The filename of the patch is: > efi-cper-add-a-new-helper-function-to-print-bitmasks.patch > and it can be found in the queue-6.18 subdirectory. > > If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, > please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. > > > > commit 06d39b93424e64e47244b0ccb97a3c6b2c033cfe > Author: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei(a)kernel.org> > Date: Thu Aug 14 09:52:54 2025 -0700 > > efi/cper: Add a new helper function to print bitmasks > > [ Upstream commit a976d790f49499ccaa0f991788ad8ebf92e7fd5c ] > > Add a helper function to print a string with names associated > to each bit field. > > A typical example is: > > const char * const bits[] = { > "bit 3 name", > "bit 4 name", > "bit 5 name", > }; > char str[120]; > unsigned int bitmask = BIT(3) | BIT(5); > > #define MASK GENMASK(5,3) > > cper_bits_to_str(str, sizeof(str), FIELD_GET(MASK, bitmask), > bits, ARRAY_SIZE(bits)); > > The above code fills string "str" with "bit 3 name|bit 5 name". > > Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron(a)huawei.com> > Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei(a)kernel.org> > Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> > Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> > Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> > > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c > index 928409199a1a4..79ba688a64f8d 100644 > --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c > +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c > @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ > * Specification version 2.4. > */ > > +#include <linux/bitmap.h> > #include <linux/kernel.h> > #include <linux/module.h> > #include <linux/time.h> > @@ -106,6 +107,65 @@ void cper_print_bits(const char *pfx, unsigned int bits, > printk("%s\n", buf); > } > > +/** > + * cper_bits_to_str - return a string for set bits > + * @buf: buffer to store the output string > + * @buf_size: size of the output string buffer > + * @bits: bit mask > + * @strs: string array, indexed by bit position > + * @strs_size: size of the string array: @strs > + * > + * Add to @buf the bitmask in hexadecimal. Then, for each set bit in @bits, > + * add the corresponding string describing the bit in @strs to @buf. > + * > + * A typical example is:: > + * > + * const char * const bits[] = { > + * "bit 3 name", > + * "bit 4 name", > + * "bit 5 name", > + * }; > + * char str[120]; > + * unsigned int bitmask = BIT(3) | BIT(5); > + * #define MASK GENMASK(5,3) > + * > + * cper_bits_to_str(str, sizeof(str), FIELD_GET(MASK, bitmask), > + * bits, ARRAY_SIZE(bits)); > + * > + * The above code fills the string ``str`` with ``bit 3 name|bit 5 name``. > + * > + * Return: number of bytes stored or an error code if lower than zero. > + */ > +int cper_bits_to_str(char *buf, int buf_size, unsigned long bits, > + const char * const strs[], unsigned int strs_size) > +{ > + int len = buf_size; > + char *str = buf; > + int i, size; > + > + *buf = '\0'; > + > + for_each_set_bit(i, &bits, strs_size) { > + if (!(bits & BIT_ULL(i))) > + continue; > + > + if (*buf && len > 0) { > + *str = '|'; > + len--; > + str++; > + } > + > + size = strscpy(str, strs[i], len); > + if (size < 0) > + return size; > + > + len -= size; > + str += size; > + } > + return len - buf_size; > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_bits_to_str); > + > static const char * const proc_type_strs[] = { > "IA32/X64", > "IA64", > diff --git a/include/linux/cper.h b/include/linux/cper.h > index 0ed60a91eca9d..58f40477c824e 100644 > --- a/include/linux/cper.h > +++ b/include/linux/cper.h > @@ -588,6 +588,8 @@ const char *cper_mem_err_type_str(unsigned int); > const char *cper_mem_err_status_str(u64 status); > void cper_print_bits(const char *prefix, unsigned int bits, > const char * const strs[], unsigned int strs_size); > +int cper_bits_to_str(char *buf, int buf_size, unsigned long bits, > + const char * const strs[], unsigned int strs_size); > void cper_mem_err_pack(const struct cper_sec_mem_err *, > struct cper_mem_err_compact *); > const char *cper_mem_err_unpack(struct trace_seq *,

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