From: Florian Westphal fw@strlen.de
[ Upstream commit cf52572ebbd7189a1966c2b5fc34b97078cd1dce ]
There are two problems with nft_compat since the netlink config plane uses a per-netns mutex:
1. Concurrent add/del accesses to the same list 2. accesses to a list element after it has been free'd already.
This patch fixes the first problem.
Freeing occurs from a work queue, after transaction mutexes have been released, i.e., it still possible for a new transaction (even from same net ns) to find the to-be-deleted expression in the list.
The ->destroy functions are not allowed to have any such side effects, i.e. the list_del() in the destroy function is not allowed.
This part of the problem is solved in the next patch. I tried to make this work by serializing list access via mutex and by moving list_del() to a deactivate callback, but Taehee spotted following race on this approach:
NET #0 NET #1
select_ops()
->init() ->select_ops() ->deactivate() ->destroy() nft_xt_put() kfree_rcu(xt, rcu_head); ->init() <-- use-after-free occurred.
Unfortunately, we can't increment reference count in select_ops(), because we can't undo the refcount increase in case a different expression fails in the same batch.
(The destroy hook will only be called in case the expression was initialized successfully).
Fixes: f102d66b335a ("netfilter: nf_tables: use dedicated mutex to guard transactions") Reported-by: Taehee Yoo ap420073@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- net/netfilter/nft_compat.c | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c b/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c index acc85acad31bd..abed3490a8f8a 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include <linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h> #include <linux/netfilter_arp/arp_tables.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h> +#include <net/netns/generic.h>
struct nft_xt { struct list_head head; @@ -43,6 +44,20 @@ struct nft_xt_match_priv { void *info; };
+struct nft_compat_net { + struct list_head nft_target_list; + struct list_head nft_match_list; +}; + +static unsigned int nft_compat_net_id __read_mostly; +static struct nft_expr_type nft_match_type; +static struct nft_expr_type nft_target_type; + +static struct nft_compat_net *nft_compat_pernet(struct net *net) +{ + return net_generic(net, nft_compat_net_id); +} + static bool nft_xt_put(struct nft_xt *xt) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&xt->refcnt)) { @@ -734,10 +749,6 @@ static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem nfnl_compat_subsys = { .cb = nfnl_nft_compat_cb, };
-static LIST_HEAD(nft_match_list); - -static struct nft_expr_type nft_match_type; - static bool nft_match_cmp(const struct xt_match *match, const char *name, u32 rev, u32 family) { @@ -749,6 +760,7 @@ static const struct nft_expr_ops * nft_match_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nlattr * const tb[]) { + struct nft_compat_net *cn; struct nft_xt *nft_match; struct xt_match *match; unsigned int matchsize; @@ -765,8 +777,10 @@ nft_match_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, rev = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_MATCH_REV])); family = ctx->family;
+ cn = nft_compat_pernet(ctx->net); + /* Re-use the existing match if it's already loaded. */ - list_for_each_entry(nft_match, &nft_match_list, head) { + list_for_each_entry(nft_match, &cn->nft_match_list, head) { struct xt_match *match = nft_match->ops.data;
if (nft_match_cmp(match, mt_name, rev, family)) @@ -810,7 +824,7 @@ nft_match_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
nft_match->ops.size = matchsize;
- list_add(&nft_match->head, &nft_match_list); + list_add(&nft_match->head, &cn->nft_match_list);
return &nft_match->ops; err: @@ -826,10 +840,6 @@ static struct nft_expr_type nft_match_type __read_mostly = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, };
-static LIST_HEAD(nft_target_list); - -static struct nft_expr_type nft_target_type; - static bool nft_target_cmp(const struct xt_target *tg, const char *name, u32 rev, u32 family) { @@ -841,6 +851,7 @@ static const struct nft_expr_ops * nft_target_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nlattr * const tb[]) { + struct nft_compat_net *cn; struct nft_xt *nft_target; struct xt_target *target; char *tg_name; @@ -861,8 +872,9 @@ nft_target_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, strcmp(tg_name, "standard") == 0) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ cn = nft_compat_pernet(ctx->net); /* Re-use the existing target if it's already loaded. */ - list_for_each_entry(nft_target, &nft_target_list, head) { + list_for_each_entry(nft_target, &cn->nft_target_list, head) { struct xt_target *target = nft_target->ops.data;
if (!target->target) @@ -907,7 +919,7 @@ nft_target_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, else nft_target->ops.eval = nft_target_eval_xt;
- list_add(&nft_target->head, &nft_target_list); + list_add(&nft_target->head, &cn->nft_target_list);
return &nft_target->ops; err: @@ -923,13 +935,74 @@ static struct nft_expr_type nft_target_type __read_mostly = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, };
+static int __net_init nft_compat_init_net(struct net *net) +{ + struct nft_compat_net *cn = nft_compat_pernet(net); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cn->nft_target_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cn->nft_match_list); + + return 0; +} + +static void __net_exit nft_compat_exit_net(struct net *net) +{ + struct nft_compat_net *cn = nft_compat_pernet(net); + struct nft_xt *xt, *next; + + if (list_empty(&cn->nft_match_list) && + list_empty(&cn->nft_target_list)) + return; + + /* If there was an error that caused nft_xt expr to not be initialized + * fully and noone else requested the same expression later, the lists + * contain 0-refcount entries that still hold module reference. + * + * Clean them here. + */ + mutex_lock(&net->nft.commit_mutex); + list_for_each_entry_safe(xt, next, &cn->nft_target_list, head) { + struct xt_target *target = xt->ops.data; + + list_del_init(&xt->head); + + if (refcount_read(&xt->refcnt)) + continue; + module_put(target->me); + kfree(xt); + } + + list_for_each_entry_safe(xt, next, &cn->nft_match_list, head) { + struct xt_match *match = xt->ops.data; + + list_del_init(&xt->head); + + if (refcount_read(&xt->refcnt)) + continue; + module_put(match->me); + kfree(xt); + } + mutex_unlock(&net->nft.commit_mutex); +} + +static struct pernet_operations nft_compat_net_ops = { + .init = nft_compat_init_net, + .exit = nft_compat_exit_net, + .id = &nft_compat_net_id, + .size = sizeof(struct nft_compat_net), +}; + static int __init nft_compat_module_init(void) { int ret;
+ ret = register_pernet_subsys(&nft_compat_net_ops); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_target; + ret = nft_register_expr(&nft_match_type); if (ret < 0) - return ret; + goto err_pernet;
ret = nft_register_expr(&nft_target_type); if (ret < 0) @@ -942,45 +1015,21 @@ static int __init nft_compat_module_init(void) }
return ret; - err_target: nft_unregister_expr(&nft_target_type); err_match: nft_unregister_expr(&nft_match_type); +err_pernet: + unregister_pernet_subsys(&nft_compat_net_ops); return ret; }
static void __exit nft_compat_module_exit(void) { - struct nft_xt *xt, *next; - - /* list should be empty here, it can be non-empty only in case there - * was an error that caused nft_xt expr to not be initialized fully - * and noone else requested the same expression later. - * - * In this case, the lists contain 0-refcount entries that still - * hold module reference. - */ - list_for_each_entry_safe(xt, next, &nft_target_list, head) { - struct xt_target *target = xt->ops.data; - - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&xt->refcnt))) - continue; - module_put(target->me); - kfree(xt); - } - - list_for_each_entry_safe(xt, next, &nft_match_list, head) { - struct xt_match *match = xt->ops.data; - - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&xt->refcnt))) - continue; - module_put(match->me); - kfree(xt); - } nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&nfnl_compat_subsys); nft_unregister_expr(&nft_target_type); nft_unregister_expr(&nft_match_type); + unregister_pernet_subsys(&nft_compat_net_ops); }
MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT);