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MEDICA 2025 – Access to Attendee Data

by Mike Jarvis

Hi, As you have been an exhibitor at “MEDICA 2025” has successfully concluded, and the final verified attendees list is now available for your post-show outreach. It includes over 80,147 verified professionals and 4,906 exhibiting companies — Featuring medical technology manufacturers, healthcare suppliers, distributors, and service providers with complete and verified contact details. Note: All data is verified and fully GDPR compliant. If interested, share your target audience for relevant counts and pricing. Kind Regards, Mike Jarvis Sr. Demand Generation To opt out, reply “Unsubscribe.”

17 hours, 5 minutes

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Re: [PATCH 6.12 000/565] 6.12.58-rc1 review

by Jari Ruusu

Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 6.12.58 release. > There are 565 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response > to this one. If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please > let me know. [SNIP] > Zizhi Wo <wozizhi(a)huaweicloud.com> > tty/vt: Add missing return value for VT_RESIZE in vt_ioctl() Locking seems to be messed up in backport of above mentioned patch. That patch is viewable here: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git/… Upstream uses guard() locking: | case VT_RESIZE: | { | .... | guard(console_lock)(); | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-------this generates auto-unlock code | .... | ret = __vc_resize(vc_cons[i].d, cc, ll, true); | if (ret) | return ret; | ^^^^^^^^^^----------this releases console lock | .... | break; | } Older stable branches use old-school locking: | case VT_RESIZE: | { | .... | console_lock(); | .... | ret = __vc_resize(vc_cons[i].d, cc, ll, true); | if (ret) | return ret; | ^^^^^^^^^^----------this does not release console lock | .... | console_unlock(); | break; | } Backporting upstream fixes that use guard() locking to older stable branches that use old-school locking need "extra sports". Please consider dropping or fixing above mentioned patch. -- Jari Ruusu 4096R/8132F189 12D6 4C3A DCDA 0AA4 27BD ACDF F073 3C80 8132 F189

19 hours, 22 minutes

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[PATCH] RDMA/irdma: fix Kconfig dependency

by Wentao Guan

Any combination of (IDPF || ICE || I40E) can register auxiliary_dev, so use '||' instead of '&&' in IRDMA config. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 060842fed53f ("RDMA/irdma: Update Kconfig") Fixes: fa0cf568fd76 ("RDMA/irdma: Add irdma Kconfig/Makefile and remove i40iw") Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao(a)uniontech.com> --- PS: found in stable v6.12.58, it makes IRDMA be removed when select ICE+I40E+(!IDPF). --- --- drivers/infiniband/hw/irdma/Kconfig | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/irdma/Kconfig b/drivers/infiniband/hw/irdma/Kconfig index 0bd7e3fca1fbb..83a55b23c1325 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/irdma/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/irdma/Kconfig @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ config INFINIBAND_IRDMA depends on INET depends on IPV6 || !IPV6 depends on PCI - depends on IDPF && ICE && I40E + depends on IDPF || ICE || I40E select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR select AUXILIARY_BUS select CRC32 base-commit: 9b9e43704d2b05514aeeaea36311addba2c72408 -- 2.20.1

21 hours, 22 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] kho: allocate metadata directly from the buddy allocator" failed to apply to 6.17-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.17-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.17.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x fa759cd75bce5489eed34596daa53f721849a86f # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112149-ahoy-manliness-1554@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.17.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From fa759cd75bce5489eed34596daa53f721849a86f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2025 20:08:52 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] kho: allocate metadata directly from the buddy allocator KHO allocates metadata for its preserved memory map using the slab allocator via kzalloc(). This metadata is temporary and is used by the next kernel during early boot to find preserved memory. A problem arises when KFENCE is enabled. kzalloc() calls can be randomly intercepted by kfence_alloc(), which services the allocation from a dedicated KFENCE memory pool. This pool is allocated early in boot via memblock. When booting via KHO, the memblock allocator is restricted to a "scratch area", forcing the KFENCE pool to be allocated within it. This creates a conflict, as the scratch area is expected to be ephemeral and overwriteable by a subsequent kexec. If KHO metadata is placed in this KFENCE pool, it leads to memory corruption when the next kernel is loaded. To fix this, modify KHO to allocate its metadata directly from the buddy allocator instead of slab. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021000852.2924827-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Fixes: fc33e4b44b27 ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation") Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack(a)google.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf(a)amazon.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy(a)kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda(a)kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap(a)infradead.org> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja(a)google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj(a)kernel.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h index 0ceb4e09306c..623bee335383 100644 --- a/include/linux/gfp.h +++ b/include/linux/gfp.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include <linux/mmzone.h> #include <linux/topology.h> #include <linux/alloc_tag.h> +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/sched.h> struct vm_area_struct; @@ -463,4 +464,6 @@ static inline struct folio *folio_alloc_gigantic_noprof(int order, gfp_t gfp, /* This should be paired with folio_put() rather than free_contig_range(). */ #define folio_alloc_gigantic(...) alloc_hooks(folio_alloc_gigantic_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) +DEFINE_FREE(free_page, void *, free_page((unsigned long)_T)) + #endif /* __LINUX_GFP_H */ diff --git a/kernel/kexec_handover.c b/kernel/kexec_handover.c index 9217d2fdd2d3..2a8c20c238a8 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec_handover.c +++ b/kernel/kexec_handover.c @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static void *xa_load_or_alloc(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index) if (res) return res; - void *elm __free(kfree) = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + void *elm __free(free_page) = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!elm) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); @@ -348,9 +348,9 @@ static_assert(sizeof(struct khoser_mem_chunk) == PAGE_SIZE); static struct khoser_mem_chunk *new_chunk(struct khoser_mem_chunk *cur_chunk, unsigned long order) { - struct khoser_mem_chunk *chunk __free(kfree) = NULL; + struct khoser_mem_chunk *chunk __free(free_page) = NULL; - chunk = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + chunk = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!chunk) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

21 hours, 58 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] kho: increase metadata bitmap size to PAGE_SIZE" failed to apply to 6.17-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.17-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.17.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a2fff99f92dae9c0eaf0d75de3def70ec68dad92 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112136-panama-nape-342b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.17.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a2fff99f92dae9c0eaf0d75de3def70ec68dad92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2025 20:08:51 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] kho: increase metadata bitmap size to PAGE_SIZE KHO memory preservation metadata is preserved in 512 byte chunks which requires their allocation from slab allocator. Slabs are not safe to be used with KHO because of kfence, and because partial slabs may lead leaks to the next kernel. Change the size to be PAGE_SIZE. The kfence specifically may cause memory corruption, where it randomly provides slab objects that can be within the scratch area. The reason for that is that kfence allocates its objects prior to KHO scratch is marked as CMA region. While this change could potentially increase metadata overhead on systems with sparsely preserved memory, this is being mitigated by ongoing work to reduce sparseness during preservation via 1G guest pages. Furthermore, this change aligns with future work on a stateless KHO, which will also use page-sized bitmaps for its radix tree metadata. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021000852.2924827-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Fixes: fc33e4b44b27 ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation") Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush(a)kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf(a)amazon.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack(a)google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy(a)kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda(a)kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap(a)infradead.org> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja(a)google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj(a)kernel.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/kernel/kexec_handover.c b/kernel/kexec_handover.c index 0bc9001e532a..9217d2fdd2d3 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec_handover.c +++ b/kernel/kexec_handover.c @@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ early_param("kho", kho_parse_enable); * Keep track of memory that is to be preserved across KHO. * * The serializing side uses two levels of xarrays to manage chunks of per-order - * 512 byte bitmaps. For instance if PAGE_SIZE = 4096, the entire 1G order of a - * 1TB system would fit inside a single 512 byte bitmap. For order 0 allocations - * each bitmap will cover 16M of address space. Thus, for 16G of memory at most - * 512K of bitmap memory will be needed for order 0. + * PAGE_SIZE byte bitmaps. For instance if PAGE_SIZE = 4096, the entire 1G order + * of a 8TB system would fit inside a single 4096 byte bitmap. For order 0 + * allocations each bitmap will cover 128M of address space. Thus, for 16G of + * memory at most 512K of bitmap memory will be needed for order 0. * * This approach is fully incremental, as the serialization progresses folios * can continue be aggregated to the tracker. The final step, immediately prior @@ -80,12 +80,14 @@ early_param("kho", kho_parse_enable); * successor kernel to parse. */ -#define PRESERVE_BITS (512 * 8) +#define PRESERVE_BITS (PAGE_SIZE * 8) struct kho_mem_phys_bits { DECLARE_BITMAP(preserve, PRESERVE_BITS); }; +static_assert(sizeof(struct kho_mem_phys_bits) == PAGE_SIZE); + struct kho_mem_phys { /* * Points to kho_mem_phys_bits, a sparse bitmap array. Each bit is sized @@ -133,19 +135,19 @@ static struct kho_out kho_out = { .finalized = false, }; -static void *xa_load_or_alloc(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index, size_t sz) +static void *xa_load_or_alloc(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index) { void *res = xa_load(xa, index); if (res) return res; - void *elm __free(kfree) = kzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL); + void *elm __free(kfree) = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!elm) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - if (WARN_ON(kho_scratch_overlap(virt_to_phys(elm), sz))) + if (WARN_ON(kho_scratch_overlap(virt_to_phys(elm), PAGE_SIZE))) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); res = xa_cmpxchg(xa, index, NULL, elm, GFP_KERNEL); @@ -218,8 +220,7 @@ static int __kho_preserve_order(struct kho_mem_track *track, unsigned long pfn, } } - bits = xa_load_or_alloc(&physxa->phys_bits, pfn_high / PRESERVE_BITS, - sizeof(*bits)); + bits = xa_load_or_alloc(&physxa->phys_bits, pfn_high / PRESERVE_BITS); if (IS_ERR(bits)) return PTR_ERR(bits);

23 hours, 4 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] kho: warn and fail on metadata or preserved memory in scratch" failed to apply to 6.17-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.17-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.17.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x e38f65d317df1fd2dcafe614d9c537475ecf9992 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112117-pursuant-varmint-6bbc@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.17.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From e38f65d317df1fd2dcafe614d9c537475ecf9992 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2025 20:08:50 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] kho: warn and fail on metadata or preserved memory in scratch area Patch series "KHO: kfence + KHO memory corruption fix", v3. This series fixes a memory corruption bug in KHO that occurs when KFENCE is enabled. The root cause is that KHO metadata, allocated via kzalloc(), can be randomly serviced by kfence_alloc(). When a kernel boots via KHO, the early memblock allocator is restricted to a "scratch area". This forces the KFENCE pool to be allocated within this scratch area, creating a conflict. If KHO metadata is subsequently placed in this pool, it gets corrupted during the next kexec operation. Google is using KHO and have had obscure crashes due to this memory corruption, with stacks all over the place. I would prefer this fix to be properly backported to stable so we can also automatically consume it once we switch to the upstream KHO. Patch 1/3 introduces a debug-only feature (CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUG) that adds checks to detect and fail any operation that attempts to place KHO metadata or preserved memory within the scratch area. This serves as a validation and diagnostic tool to confirm the problem without affecting production builds. Patch 2/3 Increases bitmap to PAGE_SIZE, so buddy allocator can be used. Patch 3/3 Provides the fix by modifying KHO to allocate its metadata directly from the buddy allocator instead of slab. This bypasses the KFENCE interception entirely. This patch (of 3): It is invalid for KHO metadata or preserved memory regions to be located within the KHO scratch area, as this area is overwritten when the next kernel is loaded, and used early in boot by the next kernel. This can lead to memory corruption. Add checks to kho_preserve_* and KHO's internal metadata allocators (xa_load_or_alloc, new_chunk) to verify that the physical address of the memory does not overlap with any defined scratch region. If an overlap is detected, the operation will fail and a WARN_ON is triggered. To avoid performance overhead in production kernels, these checks are enabled only when CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUG is selected. [rppt(a)kernel.org: fix KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUG Kconfig dependency] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aQHUyyFtiNZhx8jo@kernel.org [pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com: build fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+CK2bBnorfsTymKtv4rKvqGBHs=y=MjEMMRg_tE-RME6n-z… Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021000852.2924827-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021000852.2924827-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Fixes: fc33e4b44b27 ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation") Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush(a)kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf(a)amazon.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack(a)google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy(a)kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda(a)kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap(a)infradead.org> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja(a)google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj(a)kernel.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.kexec b/kernel/Kconfig.kexec index 422270d64820..54e581072617 100644 --- a/kernel/Kconfig.kexec +++ b/kernel/Kconfig.kexec @@ -109,6 +109,15 @@ config KEXEC_HANDOVER to keep data or state alive across the kexec. For this to work, both source and target kernels need to have this option enabled. +config KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUG + bool "Enable Kexec Handover debug checks" + depends on KEXEC_HANDOVER + help + This option enables extra sanity checks for the Kexec Handover + subsystem. Since, KHO performance is crucial in live update + scenarios and the extra code might be adding overhead it is + only optionally enabled. + config CRASH_DUMP bool "kernel crash dumps" default ARCH_DEFAULT_CRASH_DUMP diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index df3dd8291bb6..9fe722305c9b 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += kexec.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_file.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_ELF) += kexec_elf.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER) += kexec_handover.o +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUG) += kexec_handover_debug.o obj-$(CONFIG_BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST) += backtracetest.o obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += compat.o obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUPS) += cgroup/ diff --git a/kernel/kexec_handover.c b/kernel/kexec_handover.c index 76f0940fb485..0bc9001e532a 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec_handover.c +++ b/kernel/kexec_handover.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "KHO: " fmt +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/cma.h> #include <linux/count_zeros.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> @@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ #include <asm/early_ioremap.h> +#include "kexec_handover_internal.h" /* * KHO is tightly coupled with mm init and needs access to some of mm * internal APIs. @@ -133,26 +135,26 @@ static struct kho_out kho_out = { static void *xa_load_or_alloc(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index, size_t sz) { - void *elm, *res; + void *res = xa_load(xa, index); - elm = xa_load(xa, index); - if (elm) - return elm; + if (res) + return res; + + void *elm __free(kfree) = kzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL); - elm = kzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL); if (!elm) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + if (WARN_ON(kho_scratch_overlap(virt_to_phys(elm), sz))) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + res = xa_cmpxchg(xa, index, NULL, elm, GFP_KERNEL); if (xa_is_err(res)) - res = ERR_PTR(xa_err(res)); - - if (res) { - kfree(elm); + return ERR_PTR(xa_err(res)); + else if (res) return res; - } - return elm; + return no_free_ptr(elm); } static void __kho_unpreserve(struct kho_mem_track *track, unsigned long pfn, @@ -345,15 +347,19 @@ static_assert(sizeof(struct khoser_mem_chunk) == PAGE_SIZE); static struct khoser_mem_chunk *new_chunk(struct khoser_mem_chunk *cur_chunk, unsigned long order) { - struct khoser_mem_chunk *chunk; + struct khoser_mem_chunk *chunk __free(kfree) = NULL; chunk = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!chunk) - return NULL; + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + if (WARN_ON(kho_scratch_overlap(virt_to_phys(chunk), PAGE_SIZE))) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + chunk->hdr.order = order; if (cur_chunk) KHOSER_STORE_PTR(cur_chunk->hdr.next, chunk); - return chunk; + return no_free_ptr(chunk); } static void kho_mem_ser_free(struct khoser_mem_chunk *first_chunk) @@ -374,14 +380,17 @@ static int kho_mem_serialize(struct kho_serialization *ser) struct khoser_mem_chunk *chunk = NULL; struct kho_mem_phys *physxa; unsigned long order; + int err = -ENOMEM; xa_for_each(&ser->track.orders, order, physxa) { struct kho_mem_phys_bits *bits; unsigned long phys; chunk = new_chunk(chunk, order); - if (!chunk) + if (IS_ERR(chunk)) { + err = PTR_ERR(chunk); goto err_free; + } if (!first_chunk) first_chunk = chunk; @@ -391,8 +400,10 @@ static int kho_mem_serialize(struct kho_serialization *ser) if (chunk->hdr.num_elms == ARRAY_SIZE(chunk->bitmaps)) { chunk = new_chunk(chunk, order); - if (!chunk) + if (IS_ERR(chunk)) { + err = PTR_ERR(chunk); goto err_free; + } } elm = &chunk->bitmaps[chunk->hdr.num_elms]; @@ -409,7 +420,7 @@ static int kho_mem_serialize(struct kho_serialization *ser) err_free: kho_mem_ser_free(first_chunk); - return -ENOMEM; + return err; } static void __init deserialize_bitmap(unsigned int order, @@ -465,8 +476,8 @@ static void __init kho_mem_deserialize(const void *fdt) * area for early allocations that happen before page allocator is * initialized. */ -static struct kho_scratch *kho_scratch; -static unsigned int kho_scratch_cnt; +struct kho_scratch *kho_scratch; +unsigned int kho_scratch_cnt; /* * The scratch areas are scaled by default as percent of memory allocated from @@ -752,6 +763,9 @@ int kho_preserve_folio(struct folio *folio) const unsigned int order = folio_order(folio); struct kho_mem_track *track = &kho_out.ser.track; + if (WARN_ON(kho_scratch_overlap(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE << order))) + return -EINVAL; + return __kho_preserve_order(track, pfn, order); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kho_preserve_folio); @@ -775,6 +789,11 @@ int kho_preserve_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int nr_pages) unsigned long failed_pfn = 0; int err = 0; + if (WARN_ON(kho_scratch_overlap(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, + nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT))) { + return -EINVAL; + } + while (pfn < end_pfn) { const unsigned int order = min(count_trailing_zeros(pfn), ilog2(end_pfn - pfn)); diff --git a/kernel/kexec_handover_debug.c b/kernel/kexec_handover_debug.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6efb696f5426 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/kexec_handover_debug.c @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * kexec_handover_debug.c - kexec handover optional debug functionality + * Copyright (C) 2025 Google LLC, Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "KHO: " fmt + +#include "kexec_handover_internal.h" + +bool kho_scratch_overlap(phys_addr_t phys, size_t size) +{ + phys_addr_t scratch_start, scratch_end; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < kho_scratch_cnt; i++) { + scratch_start = kho_scratch[i].addr; + scratch_end = kho_scratch[i].addr + kho_scratch[i].size; + + if (phys < scratch_end && (phys + size) > scratch_start) + return true; + } + + return false; +} diff --git a/kernel/kexec_handover_internal.h b/kernel/kexec_handover_internal.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3c3c7148ceed --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/kexec_handover_internal.h @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef LINUX_KEXEC_HANDOVER_INTERNAL_H +#define LINUX_KEXEC_HANDOVER_INTERNAL_H + +#include <linux/kexec_handover.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +extern struct kho_scratch *kho_scratch; +extern unsigned int kho_scratch_cnt; + +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUG +bool kho_scratch_overlap(phys_addr_t phys, size_t size); +#else +static inline bool kho_scratch_overlap(phys_addr_t phys, size_t size) +{ + return false; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUG */ + +#endif /* LINUX_KEXEC_HANDOVER_INTERNAL_H */

23 hours, 4 minutes

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[tip: ras/core] x86/mce: Do not clear bank's poll bit in mce_poll_banks on AMD SMCA systems

by tip-bot2 for Avadhut Naik

The following commit has been merged into the ras/core branch of tip: Commit-ID: d7ac083f095d894a0b8ac0573516bfd035e6b25a Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/d7ac083f095d894a0b8ac0573516bfd035e6b25a Author: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik(a)amd.com> AuthorDate: Fri, 21 Nov 2025 19:04:04 Committer: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> CommitterDate: Fri, 21 Nov 2025 20:33:12 +01:00 x86/mce: Do not clear bank's poll bit in mce_poll_banks on AMD SMCA systems Currently, when a CMCI storm detected on a Machine Check bank, subsides, the bank's corresponding bit in the mce_poll_banks per-CPU variable is cleared unconditionally by cmci_storm_end(). On AMD SMCA systems, this essentially disables polling on that particular bank on that CPU. Consequently, any subsequent correctable errors or storms will not be logged. Since AMD SMCA systems allow banks to be managed by both polling and interrupts, the polling banks bitmap for a CPU, i.e., mce_poll_banks, should not be modified when a storm subsides. Fixes: 7eae17c4add5 ("x86/mce: Add per-bank CMCI storm mitigation") Signed-off-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121190542.2447913-2-avadhut.naik@amd.com --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/threshold.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/threshold.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/threshold.c index eebaa63..f19dd5b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/threshold.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/threshold.c @@ -98,7 +98,8 @@ void cmci_storm_end(unsigned int bank) { struct mca_storm_desc *storm = this_cpu_ptr(&storm_desc); - __clear_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks)); + if (!mce_flags.amd_threshold) + __clear_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks)); storm->banks[bank].history = 0; storm->banks[bank].in_storm_mode = false;

1 day, 5 hours

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[PATCH 0/2] drm/xe: Fix and refactor CONFIG_DRM_XE_DEBUG_GUC

by Lucas De Marchi

There was a missing call to stack_depot_init() that is needed if CONFIG_DRM_XE_DEBUG_GUC is defined. That is fixed in the simplest possible way in the first patch. Second patch refactors it to try to isolate the ifdefs in specific functions related to CONFIG_DRM_XE_DEBUG and CONFIG_DRM_XE_DEBUG_GUC. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi(a)intel.com> --- Lucas De Marchi (2): drm/xe/guc: Fix stack_depot usage drm/xe/guc_ct: Cleanup ifdef'ry drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_guc_ct.c | 204 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 107 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) base-commit: b603326a067916accf680fd623f4fc3c22bba487 change-id: 20251117-fix-debug-guc-3d79bbe9dead Lucas De Marchi

1 day, 6 hours

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] drm/amdgpu/jpeg: Add parse_cs for JPEG5_0_1" failed to apply to 6.17-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.17-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.17.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x bbe3c115030da431c9ec843c18d5583e59482dd2 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112053-unifier-drove-b0a8@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.17.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From bbe3c115030da431c9ec843c18d5583e59482dd2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sathishkumar S <sathishkumar.sundararaju(a)amd.com> Date: Tue, 7 Oct 2025 13:17:51 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] drm/amdgpu/jpeg: Add parse_cs for JPEG5_0_1 enable parse_cs callback for JPEG5_0_1. Signed-off-by: Sathishkumar S <sathishkumar.sundararaju(a)amd.com> Reviewed-by: Leo Liu <leo.liu(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher(a)amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 547985579932c1de13f57f8bcf62cd9361b9d3d3) Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/jpeg_v5_0_1.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/jpeg_v5_0_1.c index baf097d2e1ac..ab0bf880d3d8 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/jpeg_v5_0_1.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/jpeg_v5_0_1.c @@ -878,6 +878,7 @@ static const struct amdgpu_ring_funcs jpeg_v5_0_1_dec_ring_vm_funcs = { .get_rptr = jpeg_v5_0_1_dec_ring_get_rptr, .get_wptr = jpeg_v5_0_1_dec_ring_get_wptr, .set_wptr = jpeg_v5_0_1_dec_ring_set_wptr, + .parse_cs = amdgpu_jpeg_dec_parse_cs, .emit_frame_size = SOC15_FLUSH_GPU_TLB_NUM_WREG * 6 + SOC15_FLUSH_GPU_TLB_NUM_REG_WAIT * 8 +

1 day, 8 hours

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[PATCH] lib/crypto: tests: Fix KMSAN warning in test_sha256_finup_2x()

by Eric Biggers

Fully initialize *ctx, including the buf field which sha256_init() doesn't initialize, to avoid a KMSAN warning when comparing *ctx to orig_ctx. This KMSAN warning slipped in while KMSAN was not working reliably due to a stackdepot bug, which has now been fixed. Fixes: 6733968be7cb ("lib/crypto: tests: Add tests and benchmark for sha256_finup_2x()") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)kernel.org> --- lib/crypto/tests/sha256_kunit.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/lib/crypto/tests/sha256_kunit.c b/lib/crypto/tests/sha256_kunit.c index dcedfca06df6..5dccdee79693 100644 --- a/lib/crypto/tests/sha256_kunit.c +++ b/lib/crypto/tests/sha256_kunit.c @@ -66,10 +66,11 @@ static void test_sha256_finup_2x(struct kunit *test) ctx = alloc_guarded_buf(test, sizeof(*ctx)); rand_bytes(data1_buf, max_data_len); rand_bytes(data2_buf, max_data_len); rand_bytes(salt, sizeof(salt)); + memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); for (size_t i = 0; i < 500; i++) { size_t salt_len = rand_length(sizeof(salt)); size_t data_len = rand_length(max_data_len); const u8 *data1 = data1_buf + max_data_len - data_len; base-commit: 10a1140107e0b98bd67d37ae7af72989dd7df00b -- 2.51.2

1 day, 8 hours

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