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[PATCH] hwmon: (w83l786ng) Convert macros to functions to avoid TOCTOU

by Gui-Dong Han

The macros FAN_FROM_REG and TEMP_FROM_REG evaluate their arguments multiple times. When used in lockless contexts involving shared driver data, this causes Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race conditions. Convert the macros to static functions. This guarantees that arguments are evaluated only once (pass-by-value), preventing the race conditions. Adhere to the principle of minimal changes by only converting macros that evaluate arguments multiple times and are used in lockless contexts. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CALbr=LYJ_ehtp53HXEVkSpYoub+XYSTU8Rg=o1xxMJ8=5z… Fixes: 85f03bccd6e0 ("hwmon: Add support for Winbond W83L786NG/NR") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02(a)gmail.com> --- Based on the discussion in the link, I will submit a series of patches to address TOCTOU issues in the hwmon subsystem by converting macros to functions or adjusting locking where appropriate. --- drivers/hwmon/w83l786ng.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/w83l786ng.c b/drivers/hwmon/w83l786ng.c index 9b81bd406e05..1d9109ca1585 100644 --- a/drivers/hwmon/w83l786ng.c +++ b/drivers/hwmon/w83l786ng.c @@ -76,15 +76,25 @@ FAN_TO_REG(long rpm, int div) return clamp_val((1350000 + rpm * div / 2) / (rpm * div), 1, 254); } -#define FAN_FROM_REG(val, div) ((val) == 0 ? -1 : \ - ((val) == 255 ? 0 : \ - 1350000 / ((val) * (div)))) +static int fan_from_reg(int val, int div) +{ + if (val == 0) + return -1; + if (val == 255) + return 0; + return 1350000 / (val * div); +} /* for temp */ #define TEMP_TO_REG(val) (clamp_val(((val) < 0 ? (val) + 0x100 * 1000 \ : (val)) / 1000, 0, 0xff)) -#define TEMP_FROM_REG(val) (((val) & 0x80 ? \ - (val) - 0x100 : (val)) * 1000) + +static int temp_from_reg(int val) +{ + if (val & 0x80) + return (val - 0x100) * 1000; + return val * 1000; +} /* * The analog voltage inputs have 8mV LSB. Since the sysfs output is @@ -280,7 +290,7 @@ static ssize_t show_##reg(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \ int nr = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index; \ struct w83l786ng_data *data = w83l786ng_update_device(dev); \ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", \ - FAN_FROM_REG(data->reg[nr], DIV_FROM_REG(data->fan_div[nr]))); \ + fan_from_reg(data->reg[nr], DIV_FROM_REG(data->fan_div[nr]))); \ } show_fan_reg(fan); @@ -347,7 +357,7 @@ store_fan_div(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, /* Save fan_min */ mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); - min = FAN_FROM_REG(data->fan_min[nr], DIV_FROM_REG(data->fan_div[nr])); + min = fan_from_reg(data->fan_min[nr], DIV_FROM_REG(data->fan_div[nr])); data->fan_div[nr] = DIV_TO_REG(val); @@ -409,7 +419,7 @@ show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) int nr = sensor_attr->nr; int index = sensor_attr->index; struct w83l786ng_data *data = w83l786ng_update_device(dev); - return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp[nr][index])); + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp_from_reg(data->temp[nr][index])); } static ssize_t -- 2.43.0

16 hours, 19 minutes

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[PATCH v3] platform/x86: intel_pmc_ipc: fix ACPI buffer memory leak

by yongxin.liu＠windriver.com

From: Yongxin Liu <yongxin.liu(a)windriver.com> The intel_pmc_ipc() function uses ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER to allocate memory for the ACPI evaluation result but never frees it, causing a 192-byte memory leak on each call. This leak is triggered during network interface initialization when the stmmac driver calls intel_mac_finish() -> intel_pmc_ipc(). unreferenced object 0xffff96a848d6ea80 (size 192): comm "dhcpcd", pid 541, jiffies 4294684345 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 04 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 98 ea d6 48 a8 96 ff ff ...........H.... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace (crc b1564374): kmemleak_alloc+0x2d/0x40 __kmalloc_noprof+0x2fa/0x730 acpi_ut_initialize_buffer+0x83/0xc0 acpi_evaluate_object+0x29a/0x2f0 intel_pmc_ipc+0xfd/0x170 intel_mac_finish+0x168/0x230 stmmac_mac_finish+0x3d/0x50 phylink_major_config+0x22b/0x5b0 phylink_mac_initial_config.constprop.0+0xf1/0x1b0 phylink_start+0x8e/0x210 __stmmac_open+0x12c/0x2b0 stmmac_open+0x23c/0x380 __dev_open+0x11d/0x2c0 __dev_change_flags+0x1d2/0x250 netif_change_flags+0x2b/0x70 dev_change_flags+0x40/0xb0 Add __free(kfree) for ACPI object to properly release the allocated buffer. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7e2f7e25f6ff ("arch: x86: add IPC mailbox accessor function and add SoC register access") Signed-off-by: Yongxin Liu <yongxin.liu(a)windriver.com> --- V2->V3: Use __free(kfree) instead of goto and kfree(); V1->V2: Cover all potential paths for kfree(); --- include/linux/platform_data/x86/intel_pmc_ipc.h | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/platform_data/x86/intel_pmc_ipc.h b/include/linux/platform_data/x86/intel_pmc_ipc.h index 1d34435b7001..cf0b78048b0e 100644 --- a/include/linux/platform_data/x86/intel_pmc_ipc.h +++ b/include/linux/platform_data/x86/intel_pmc_ipc.h @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #ifndef INTEL_PMC_IPC_H #define INTEL_PMC_IPC_H #include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #define IPC_SOC_REGISTER_ACCESS 0xAA #define IPC_SOC_SUB_CMD_READ 0x00 @@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ static inline int intel_pmc_ipc(struct pmc_ipc_cmd *ipc_cmd, struct pmc_ipc_rbuf {.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,}, }; struct acpi_object_list arg_list = { PMC_IPCS_PARAM_COUNT, params }; - union acpi_object *obj; + union acpi_object *obj __free(kfree) = NULL; int status; if (!ipc_cmd || !rbuf) -- 2.46.2

18 hours, 2 minutes

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[PATCH net v3] net/hsr: fix NULL pointer dereference in prp_get_untagged_frame()

by Shaurya Rane

prp_get_untagged_frame() calls __pskb_copy() to create frame->skb_std but doesn't check if the allocation failed. If __pskb_copy() returns NULL, skb_clone() is called with a NULL pointer, causing a crash: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000f: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000078-0x000000000000007f] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5625 Comm: syz.1.18 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:skb_clone+0xd7/0x3a0 net/core/skbuff.c:2041 Code: 03 42 80 3c 20 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 23 29 05 f9 49 83 3e 00 0f 85 a0 01 00 00 e8 94 dd 9d f8 48 8d 6b 7e 49 89 ee 49 c1 ee 03 <43> 0f b6 04 26 84 c0 0f 85 d1 01 00 00 44 0f b6 7d 00 41 83 e7 0c RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d00f200 EFLAGS: 00010207 RAX: ffffffff892235a1 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88803372a480 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000820 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 000000000000007e R08: ffffffff8f7d0f77 R09: 1ffffffff1efa1ee R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1efa1ef R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: 0000000000000820 R14: 000000000000000f R15: ffff88805144cc00 FS: 0000555557f6d500(0000) GS:ffff88808d72f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000555581d35808 CR3: 000000005040e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> hsr_forward_do net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:-1 [inline] hsr_forward_skb+0x1013/0x2860 net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:741 hsr_handle_frame+0x6ce/0xa70 net/hsr/hsr_slave.c:84 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x10b9/0x4380 net/core/dev.c:5966 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6077 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6192 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6278 [inline] netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6337 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485 tun_get_user+0x2b65/0x3e90 drivers/net/tun.c:1953 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f0449f8e1ff Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffd7ad94c90 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f044a1e5fa0 RCX: 00007f0449f8e1ff RDX: 000000000000003e RSI: 0000200000000500 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007ffd7ad94d20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000003e R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 00007f044a1e5fa0 R14: 00007f044a1e5fa0 R15: 0000000000000003 </TASK> Add a NULL check immediately after __pskb_copy() to handle allocation failures gracefully. Reported-by: syzbot+2fa344348a579b779e05(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2fa344348a579b779e05 Fixes: f266a683a480 ("net/hsr: Better frame dispatch") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shaurya Rane <ssrane_b23(a)ee.vjti.ac.in> --- v3: - Keep only prp_get_untagged_frame() fix as the other two NETIF_F_HW_HSR_TAG_INS checks are not needed for this bug - Move NULL check immediately after __pskb_copy() call v2: - Add stack trace to commit message - Target net tree with [PATCH net] - Add Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org --- net/hsr/hsr_forward.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/net/hsr/hsr_forward.c b/net/hsr/hsr_forward.c index 339f0d220212..aefc9b6936ba 100644 --- a/net/hsr/hsr_forward.c +++ b/net/hsr/hsr_forward.c @@ -205,6 +205,8 @@ struct sk_buff *prp_get_untagged_frame(struct hsr_frame_info *frame, __pskb_copy(frame->skb_prp, skb_headroom(frame->skb_prp), GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!frame->skb_std) + return NULL; } else { /* Unexpected */ WARN_ONCE(1, "%s:%d: Unexpected frame received (port_src %s)\n", -- 2.34.1

22 hours, 37 minutes

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[PATCH] ALSA: dice: fix buffer overflow in detect_stream_formats()

by Junrui Luo

The function detect_stream_formats() reads the stream_count value directly from a FireWire device without validating it. This can lead to out-of-bounds writes when a malicious device provides a stream_count value greater than MAX_STREAMS. Fix by applying the same validation to both TX and RX stream counts in detect_stream_formats(). Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang(a)gmail.com> Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain(a)outlook.com> Fixes: 58579c056c1c ("ALSA: dice: use extended protocol to detect available stream formats") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain(a)outlook.com> --- sound/firewire/dice/dice-extension.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-extension.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-extension.c index 02f4a8318e38..48bfb3ad93ce 100644 --- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-extension.c +++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-extension.c @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static int detect_stream_formats(struct snd_dice *dice, u64 section_addr) break; base_offset += EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRIES; - stream_count = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]); + stream_count = min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg[0]), MAX_STREAMS); err = read_stream_entries(dice, section_addr, base_offset, stream_count, mode, dice->tx_pcm_chs, @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static int detect_stream_formats(struct snd_dice *dice, u64 section_addr) break; base_offset += stream_count * EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRY_SIZE; - stream_count = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]); + stream_count = min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg[1]), MAX_STREAMS); err = read_stream_entries(dice, section_addr, base_offset, stream_count, mode, dice->rx_pcm_chs, --- base-commit: aa7243aaf1947a0cb54c44337795d6759493fe02 change-id: 20251128-fixes-658c1dc7a517 Best regards, -- Junrui Luo <moonafterrain(a)outlook.com>

22 hours, 41 minutes

2
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[PATCH] hwmon: (max6620) Add locking to avoid TOCTOU

by Gui-Dong Han

The function max6620_read checks shared data (tach and target) for zero before passing it to max6620_fan_tach_to_rpm, which uses it as a divisor. These accesses are currently lockless. If the data changes to zero between the check and the division, it causes a divide-by-zero error. Explicitly acquire the update lock around these checks and calculations to ensure the data remains stable, preventing Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race conditions. This change also aligns the locking behavior with the hwmon_fan_alarm case, which already uses the update lock. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CALbr=LYJ_ehtp53HXEVkSpYoub+XYSTU8Rg=o1xxMJ8=5z… Fixes: e8ac01e5db32 ("hwmon: Add Maxim MAX6620 hardware monitoring driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02(a)gmail.com> --- Based on the discussion in the link, I will submit a series of patches to address TOCTOU issues in the hwmon subsystem by converting macros to functions or adjusting locking where appropriate. --- drivers/hwmon/max6620.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/max6620.c b/drivers/hwmon/max6620.c index 13201fb755c9..0dce2f5cb61b 100644 --- a/drivers/hwmon/max6620.c +++ b/drivers/hwmon/max6620.c @@ -290,20 +290,24 @@ max6620_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr, *val = max6620_fan_div_from_reg(data->fandyn[channel]); break; case hwmon_fan_input: + mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); if (data->tach[channel] == 0) { *val = 0; } else { div = max6620_fan_div_from_reg(data->fandyn[channel]); *val = max6620_fan_tach_to_rpm(div, data->tach[channel]); } + mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock); break; case hwmon_fan_target: + mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); if (data->target[channel] == 0) { *val = 0; } else { div = max6620_fan_div_from_reg(data->fandyn[channel]); *val = max6620_fan_tach_to_rpm(div, data->target[channel]); } + mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock); break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; -- 2.43.0

1 day, 12 hours

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+ idr-fix-idr_alloc-returning-an-id-out-of-range.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: idr: fix idr_alloc() returning an ID out of range has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is idr-fix-idr_alloc-returning-an-id-out-of-range.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy(a)infradead.org> Subject: idr: fix idr_alloc() returning an ID out of range Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2025 16:18:32 +0000 If you use an IDR with a non-zero base, and specify a range that lies entirely below the base, 'max - base' becomes very large and idr_get_free() can return an ID that lies outside of the requested range. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251128161853.3200058-1-willy@infradead.org Fixes: 6ce711f27500 (idr: Make 1-based IDRs more efficient) Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org> Reported-by: Jan Sokolowski <jan.sokolowski(a)intel.com> Reported-by: Koen Koning koen.koning(a)intel.com Reported-by: Peter Senna Tschudin peter.senna(a)linux.intel.com Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6449 Reviewed-by: Christian K��nig <christian.koenig(a)amd.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- lib/idr.c | 2 ++ tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+) --- a/lib/idr.c~idr-fix-idr_alloc-returning-an-id-out-of-range +++ a/lib/idr.c @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ int idr_alloc_u32(struct idr *idr, void if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(idr->idr_rt.xa_flags & ROOT_IS_IDR))) idr->idr_rt.xa_flags |= IDR_RT_MARKER; + if (max < base) + return -ENOSPC; id = (id < base) ? 0 : id - base; radix_tree_iter_init(&iter, id); --- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c~idr-fix-idr_alloc-returning-an-id-out-of-range +++ a/tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c @@ -57,6 +57,26 @@ void idr_alloc_test(void) idr_destroy(&idr); } +void idr_alloc2_test(void) +{ + int id; + struct idr idr = IDR_INIT_BASE(idr, 1); + + id = idr_alloc(&idr, idr_alloc2_test, 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL); + assert(id == -ENOSPC); + + id = idr_alloc(&idr, idr_alloc2_test, 1, 2, GFP_KERNEL); + assert(id == 1); + + id = idr_alloc(&idr, idr_alloc2_test, 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL); + assert(id == -ENOSPC); + + id = idr_alloc(&idr, idr_alloc2_test, 0, 2, GFP_KERNEL); + assert(id == -ENOSPC); + + idr_destroy(&idr); +} + void idr_replace_test(void) { DEFINE_IDR(idr); @@ -409,6 +429,7 @@ void idr_checks(void) idr_replace_test(); idr_alloc_test(); + idr_alloc2_test(); idr_null_test(); idr_nowait_test(); idr_get_next_test(0); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from willy(a)infradead.org are idr-fix-idr_alloc-returning-an-id-out-of-range.patch mm-fix-vma_start_write_killable-signal-handling.patch

1 day, 13 hours

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+ mm-kasan-fix-incorrect-unpoisoning-in-vrealloc-for-kasan.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: mm/kasan: fix incorrect unpoisoning in vrealloc for KASAN has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-kasan-fix-incorrect-unpoisoning-in-vrealloc-for-kasan.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen(a)linux.dev> Subject: mm/kasan: fix incorrect unpoisoning in vrealloc for KASAN Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2025 19:15:14 +0800 Syzkaller reported a memory out-of-bounds bug [1]. This patch fixes two issues: 1. In vrealloc, we were missing the KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC flag when unpoisoning the extended region. This flag is required to correctly associate the allocation with KASAN's vmalloc tracking. Note: In contrast, vzalloc (via __vmalloc_node_range_noprof) explicitly sets KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC and calls kasan_unpoison_vmalloc() with it. vrealloc must behave consistently �� especially when reusing existing vmalloc regions �� to ensure KASAN can track allocations correctly. 2. When vrealloc reuses an existing vmalloc region (without allocating new pages), KASAN previously generated a new tag, which broke tag-based memory access tracking. We now add a 'reuse_tag' parameter to __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc() to preserve the original tag in such cases. A new helper kasan_unpoison_vralloc() is introduced to handle this reuse scenario, ensuring consistent tag behavior during reallocation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251128111516.244497-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=997752115a851cb0cf36 [1] Fixes: a0309faf1cb0 ("mm: vmalloc: support more granular vrealloc() sizing") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen(a)linux.dev> Reported-by: syzbot+997752115a851cb0cf36(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e243a2.050a0220.1696c6.007d.GAE@google.com/T/ Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a(a)gmail.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr(a)kernel.org> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki(a)gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino(a)arm.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/kasan.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++-- mm/kasan/hw_tags.c | 4 ++-- mm/kasan/shadow.c | 6 ++++-- mm/vmalloc.c | 4 ++-- 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/kasan.h~mm-kasan-fix-incorrect-unpoisoning-in-vrealloc-for-kasan +++ a/include/linux/kasan.h @@ -596,13 +596,23 @@ static inline void kasan_release_vmalloc #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */ void *__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size, - kasan_vmalloc_flags_t flags); + kasan_vmalloc_flags_t flags, bool reuse_tag); + +static __always_inline void *kasan_unpoison_vrealloc(const void *start, + unsigned long size, + kasan_vmalloc_flags_t flags) +{ + if (kasan_enabled()) + return __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(start, size, flags, true); + return (void *)start; +} + static __always_inline void *kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size, kasan_vmalloc_flags_t flags) { if (kasan_enabled()) - return __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(start, size, flags); + return __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(start, size, flags, false); return (void *)start; } @@ -629,6 +639,13 @@ static inline void kasan_release_vmalloc unsigned long free_region_end, unsigned long flags) { } +static inline void *kasan_unpoison_vrealloc(const void *start, + unsigned long size, + kasan_vmalloc_flags_t flags) +{ + return (void *)start; +} + static inline void *kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size, kasan_vmalloc_flags_t flags) --- a/mm/kasan/hw_tags.c~mm-kasan-fix-incorrect-unpoisoning-in-vrealloc-for-kasan +++ a/mm/kasan/hw_tags.c @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static void init_vmalloc_pages(const voi } void *__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size, - kasan_vmalloc_flags_t flags) + kasan_vmalloc_flags_t flags, bool reuse_tag) { u8 tag; unsigned long redzone_start, redzone_size; @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ void *__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const voi return (void *)start; } - tag = kasan_random_tag(); + tag = reuse_tag ? get_tag(start) : kasan_random_tag(); start = set_tag(start, tag); /* Unpoison and initialize memory up to size. */ --- a/mm/kasan/shadow.c~mm-kasan-fix-incorrect-unpoisoning-in-vrealloc-for-kasan +++ a/mm/kasan/shadow.c @@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ void kasan_release_vmalloc(unsigned long } void *__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size, - kasan_vmalloc_flags_t flags) + kasan_vmalloc_flags_t flags, bool reuse_tag) { /* * Software KASAN modes unpoison both VM_ALLOC and non-VM_ALLOC @@ -648,7 +648,9 @@ void *__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const voi !(flags & KASAN_VMALLOC_PROT_NORMAL)) return (void *)start; - start = set_tag(start, kasan_random_tag()); + if (!reuse_tag) + start = set_tag(start, kasan_random_tag()); + kasan_unpoison(start, size, false); return (void *)start; } --- a/mm/vmalloc.c~mm-kasan-fix-incorrect-unpoisoning-in-vrealloc-for-kasan +++ a/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -4175,8 +4175,8 @@ void *vrealloc_node_align_noprof(const v * We already have the bytes available in the allocation; use them. */ if (size <= alloced_size) { - kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(p + old_size, size - old_size, - KASAN_VMALLOC_PROT_NORMAL); + kasan_unpoison_vrealloc(p, size, + KASAN_VMALLOC_PROT_NORMAL | KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC); /* * No need to zero memory here, as unused memory will have * already been zeroed at initial allocation time or during _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from jiayuan.chen(a)linux.dev are mm-kasan-fix-incorrect-unpoisoning-in-vrealloc-for-kasan.patch mm-vmscan-skip-increasing-kswapd_failures-when-reclaim-was-boosted.patch

1 day, 13 hours

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[obsolete] arm64-kernel-initialize-missing-kexec_buf-random-field.patch removed from -mm tree

by Andrew Morton

The quilt patch titled Subject: arm64: kernel: initialize missing kexec_buf->random field has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was arm64-kernel-initialize-missing-kexec_buf-random-field.patch This patch was dropped because it is obsolete ------------------------------------------------------ From: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com> Subject: arm64: kernel: initialize missing kexec_buf->random field Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2025 18:26:44 +0000 Commit bf454ec31add ("kexec_file: allow to place kexec_buf randomly") introduced the kexec_buf->random field to enable random placement of kexec_buf. However, this field was never properly initialized for kexec images that do not need to be placed randomly, leading to the following UBSAN warning: [ +0.364528] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ +0.000019] UBSAN: invalid-load in ./include/linux/kexec.h:210:12 [ +0.000131] load of value 2 is not a valid value for type 'bool' (aka '_Bool') [ +0.000003] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 927 Comm: kexec Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7+ #3 PREEMPT(full) [ +0.000002] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ +0.000000] Call trace: [ +0.000001] show_stack+0x24/0x40 (C) [ +0.000006] __dump_stack+0x28/0x48 [ +0.000002] dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xb0 [ +0.000002] dump_stack+0x18/0x34 [ +0.000001] ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x50 [ +0.000002] __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0xc8/0xd0 [ +0.000003] locate_mem_hole_callback+0x28c/0x2a0 [ +0.000003] kexec_locate_mem_hole+0xf4/0x2f0 [ +0.000001] kexec_add_buffer+0xa8/0x178 [ +0.000002] image_load+0xf0/0x258 [ +0.000001] __arm64_sys_kexec_file_load+0x510/0x718 [ +0.000002] invoke_syscall+0x68/0xe8 [ +0.000001] el0_svc_common+0xb0/0xf8 [ +0.000002] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x48 [ +0.000001] el0_svc+0x40/0xe8 [ +0.000002] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x140 [ +0.000002] el0t_64_sync+0x1bc/0x1c0 To address this, initialise kexec_buf->random field properly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251127182644.1577592-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com Fixes: bf454ec31add ("kexec_file: allow to place kexec_buf randomly") Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Coiby Xu <coxu(a)redhat.com> Cc: levi.yun <yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Cc: Jan Pazdziora <jpazdziora(a)redhat.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c | 3 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 6 +++++- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c~arm64-kernel-initialize-missing-kexec_buf-random-field +++ a/arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c @@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ static void *image_load(struct kimage *i kbuf.buf_min = 0; kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX; kbuf.top_down = false; +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP + kbuf.random = false; +#endif kbuf.buffer = kernel; kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len; --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c~arm64-kernel-initialize-missing-kexec_buf-random-field +++ a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c @@ -94,7 +94,11 @@ int load_other_segments(struct kimage *i char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline) { - struct kexec_buf kbuf = {}; + struct kexec_buf kbuf = { +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP + .random = false, +#endif + }; void *dtb = NULL; unsigned long initrd_load_addr = 0, dtb_len, orig_segments = image->nr_segments; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com are

1 day, 13 hours

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[PATCH] RDMA/core: Check for the presence of LS_NLA_TYPE_DGID correctly

by Jason Gunthorpe

The netlink response for RDMA_NL_LS_OP_IP_RESOLVE should always have a LS_NLA_TYPE_DGID attribute, it is invalid if it does not. Use the nl parsing logic properly and call nla_parse_deprecated() to fill the nlattrs array and then directly index that array to get the data for the DGID. Just fail if it is NULL. Remove the for loop searching for the nla, and squash the validation and parsing into one function. Fixes an uninitialized read from the stack triggered by userspace if it does not provide the DGID to a kernel initiated RDMA_NL_LS_OP_IP_RESOLVE query. BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hex_byte_pack include/linux/hex.h:13 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ip6_string+0xef4/0x13a0 lib/vsprintf.c:1490 hex_byte_pack include/linux/hex.h:13 [inline] ip6_string+0xef4/0x13a0 lib/vsprintf.c:1490 ip6_addr_string+0x18a/0x3e0 lib/vsprintf.c:1509 ip_addr_string+0x245/0xee0 lib/vsprintf.c:1633 pointer+0xc09/0x1bd0 lib/vsprintf.c:2542 vsnprintf+0xf8a/0x1bd0 lib/vsprintf.c:2930 vprintk_store+0x3ae/0x1530 kernel/printk/printk.c:2279 vprintk_emit+0x307/0xcd0 kernel/printk/printk.c:2426 vprintk_default+0x3f/0x50 kernel/printk/printk.c:2465 vprintk+0x36/0x50 kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:82 _printk+0x17e/0x1b0 kernel/printk/printk.c:2475 ib_nl_process_good_ip_rsep drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c:128 [inline] ib_nl_handle_ip_res_resp+0x963/0x9d0 drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c:141 rdma_nl_rcv_msg drivers/infiniband/core/netlink.c:-1 [inline] rdma_nl_rcv_skb drivers/infiniband/core/netlink.c:239 [inline] rdma_nl_rcv+0xefa/0x11c0 drivers/infiniband/core/netlink.c:259 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0xf04/0x12b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x10b3/0x1250 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x333/0x3d0 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x7e0/0xd80 net/socket.c:2617 ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2671 __sys_sendmsg+0x1aa/0x300 net/socket.c:2703 __compat_sys_sendmsg net/compat.c:346 [inline] __do_compat_sys_sendmsg net/compat.c:353 [inline] __se_compat_sys_sendmsg net/compat.c:350 [inline] __ia32_compat_sys_sendmsg+0xa4/0x100 net/compat.c:350 ia32_sys_call+0x3f6c/0x4310 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h:371 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0xb0/0x150 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:306 do_fast_syscall_32+0x38/0x80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:331 do_SYSENTER_32+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:3 Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: ae43f8286730 ("IB/core: Add IP to GID netlink offload") Reported-by: syzbot+938fcd548c303fe33c1a(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/68dc3dac.a00a0220.102ee.004f.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> --- drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c | 33 ++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c index 61596cda2b65f3..35ba852a172aad 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c +++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c @@ -80,37 +80,25 @@ static const struct nla_policy ib_nl_addr_policy[LS_NLA_TYPE_MAX] = { .min = sizeof(struct rdma_nla_ls_gid)}, }; -static inline bool ib_nl_is_good_ip_resp(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh) +static void ib_nl_process_ip_rsep(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh) { struct nlattr *tb[LS_NLA_TYPE_MAX] = {}; + union ib_gid gid; + struct addr_req *req; + int found = 0; int ret; if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & RDMA_NL_LS_F_ERR) - return false; + return; ret = nla_parse_deprecated(tb, LS_NLA_TYPE_MAX - 1, nlmsg_data(nlh), nlmsg_len(nlh), ib_nl_addr_policy, NULL); if (ret) - return false; + return; - return true; -} - -static void ib_nl_process_good_ip_rsep(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh) -{ - const struct nlattr *head, *curr; - union ib_gid gid; - struct addr_req *req; - int len, rem; - int found = 0; - - head = (const struct nlattr *)nlmsg_data(nlh); - len = nlmsg_len(nlh); - - nla_for_each_attr(curr, head, len, rem) { - if (curr->nla_type == LS_NLA_TYPE_DGID) - memcpy(&gid, nla_data(curr), nla_len(curr)); - } + if (!tb[LS_NLA_TYPE_DGID]) + return; + memcpy(&gid, nla_data(tb[LS_NLA_TYPE_DGID]), sizeof(gid)); spin_lock_bh(&lock); list_for_each_entry(req, &req_list, list) { @@ -137,8 +125,7 @@ int ib_nl_handle_ip_res_resp(struct sk_buff *skb, !(NETLINK_CB(skb).sk)) return -EPERM; - if (ib_nl_is_good_ip_resp(nlh)) - ib_nl_process_good_ip_rsep(nlh); + ib_nl_process_ip_rsep(nlh); return 0; } base-commit: 80a85a771deb113cfe2e295fb9e84467a43ebfe4 -- 2.43.0

1 day, 14 hours

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[PATCH] hwmon: (max16065) Use local variable to avoid TOCTOU

by Gui-Dong Han

In max16065_current_show, data->curr_sense is read twice: once for the error check and again for the calculation. Since i2c_smbus_read_byte_data returns negative error codes on failure, if the data changes to an error code between the check and the use, ADC_TO_CURR results in an incorrect calculation. Read data->curr_sense into a local variable to ensure consistency. Note that data->curr_gain is constant and safe to access directly. This aligns max16065_current_show with max16065_input_show, which already uses a local variable for the same reason. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CALbr=LYJ_ehtp53HXEVkSpYoub+XYSTU8Rg=o1xxMJ8=5z… Fixes: f5bae2642e3d ("hwmon: Driver for MAX16065 System Manager and compatibles") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02(a)gmail.com> --- Based on the discussion in the link, I will submit a series of patches to address TOCTOU issues in the hwmon subsystem by converting macros to functions or adjusting locking where appropriate. --- drivers/hwmon/max16065.c | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/max16065.c b/drivers/hwmon/max16065.c index 0ccb5eb596fc..4c9e7892a73c 100644 --- a/drivers/hwmon/max16065.c +++ b/drivers/hwmon/max16065.c @@ -216,12 +216,13 @@ static ssize_t max16065_current_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da, char *buf) { struct max16065_data *data = max16065_update_device(dev); + int curr_sense = data->curr_sense; - if (unlikely(data->curr_sense < 0)) - return data->curr_sense; + if (unlikely(curr_sense < 0)) + return curr_sense; return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", - ADC_TO_CURR(data->curr_sense, data->curr_gain)); + ADC_TO_CURR(curr_sense, data->curr_gain)); } static ssize_t max16065_limit_store(struct device *dev, -- 2.43.0

1 day, 15 hours

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