- Linux-stable-mirror - lists.linaro.org

Re,

by Ms Jacq.

Please view the attached Microsoft word to read your email. Regards Ms Jacq.

6 days, 17 hours

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 49c8d2c1f94cc2f4d1a108530d7ba52614b874c2 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112006-author-harmony-d5f7@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 49c8d2c1f94cc2f4d1a108530d7ba52614b874c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> Date: Fri, 7 Nov 2025 06:03:37 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup commit efa95b01da18 ("netpoll: fix use after free") incorrectly ignored the refcount and prematurely set dev->npinfo to NULL during netpoll cleanup, leading to improper behavior and memory leaks. Scenario causing lack of proper cleanup: 1) A netpoll is associated with a NIC (e.g., eth0) and netdev->npinfo is allocated, and refcnt = 1 - Keep in mind that npinfo is shared among all netpoll instances. In this case, there is just one. 2) Another netpoll is also associated with the same NIC and npinfo->refcnt += 1. - Now dev->npinfo->refcnt = 2; - There is just one npinfo associated to the netdev. 3) When the first netpolls goes to clean up: - The first cleanup succeeds and clears np->dev->npinfo, ignoring refcnt. - It basically calls `RCU_INIT_POINTER(np->dev->npinfo, NULL);` - Set dev->npinfo = NULL, without proper cleanup - No ->ndo_netpoll_cleanup() is either called 4) Now the second target tries to clean up - The second cleanup fails because np->dev->npinfo is already NULL. * In this case, ops->ndo_netpoll_cleanup() was never called, and the skb pool is not cleaned as well (for the second netpoll instance) - This leaks npinfo and skbpool skbs, which is clearly reported by kmemleak. Revert commit efa95b01da18 ("netpoll: fix use after free") and adds clarifying comments emphasizing that npinfo cleanup should only happen once the refcount reaches zero, ensuring stable and correct netpoll behavior. Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 3.17.x Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv(a)jvosburgh.net> Fixes: efa95b01da18 ("netpoll: fix use after free") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107-netconsole_torture-v10-1-749227b55f63@deb… Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/net/core/netpoll.c b/net/core/netpoll.c index c85f740065fc..331764845e8f 100644 --- a/net/core/netpoll.c +++ b/net/core/netpoll.c @@ -811,6 +811,10 @@ static void __netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np) if (!npinfo) return; + /* At this point, there is a single npinfo instance per netdevice, and + * its refcnt tracks how many netpoll structures are linked to it. We + * only perform npinfo cleanup when the refcnt decrements to zero. + */ if (refcount_dec_and_test(&npinfo->refcnt)) { const struct net_device_ops *ops; @@ -820,8 +824,7 @@ static void __netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np) RCU_INIT_POINTER(np->dev->npinfo, NULL); call_rcu(&npinfo->rcu, rcu_cleanup_netpoll_info); - } else - RCU_INIT_POINTER(np->dev->npinfo, NULL); + } skb_pool_flush(np); }

6 days, 18 hours

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/huge_memory: preserve PG_has_hwpoisoned if a folio is" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x fa5a061700364bc28ee1cb1095372f8033645dcb # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112056-isolating-punisher-7be9@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From fa5a061700364bc28ee1cb1095372f8033645dcb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2025 23:05:21 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] mm/huge_memory: preserve PG_has_hwpoisoned if a folio is split to >0 order folio split clears PG_has_hwpoisoned, but the flag should be preserved in after-split folios containing pages with PG_hwpoisoned flag if the folio is split to >0 order folios. Scan all pages in a to-be-split folio to determine which after-split folios need the flag. An alternatives is to change PG_has_hwpoisoned to PG_maybe_hwpoisoned to avoid the scan and set it on all after-split folios, but resulting false positive has undesirable negative impact. To remove false positive, caller of folio_test_has_hwpoisoned() and folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() needs to do the scan. That might be causing a hassle for current and future callers and more costly than doing the scan in the split code. More details are discussed in [1]. This issue can be exposed via: 1. splitting a has_hwpoisoned folio to >0 order from debugfs interface; 2. truncating part of a has_hwpoisoned folio in truncate_inode_partial_folio(). And later accesses to a hwpoisoned page could be possible due to the missing has_hwpoisoned folio flag. This will lead to MCE errors. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHbLzkoOZm0PXxE9qwtF4gKR=cpRXrSrJ9V9Pm2DJexs98… [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023030521.473097-1-ziy@nvidia.com Fixes: c010d47f107f ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang(a)os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang(a)gmail.com> Cc: Pankaj Raghav <kernel(a)pankajraghav.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua(a)kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu(a)oracle.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof(a)kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi(a)gmail.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache(a)redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index feac4aef7dfb..b4ff49d96501 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -3263,6 +3263,14 @@ bool can_split_folio(struct folio *folio, int caller_pins, int *pextra_pins) caller_pins; } +static bool page_range_has_hwpoisoned(struct page *page, long nr_pages) +{ + for (; nr_pages; page++, nr_pages--) + if (PageHWPoison(page)) + return true; + return false; +} + /* * It splits @folio into @new_order folios and copies the @folio metadata to * all the resulting folios. @@ -3270,17 +3278,24 @@ bool can_split_folio(struct folio *folio, int caller_pins, int *pextra_pins) static void __split_folio_to_order(struct folio *folio, int old_order, int new_order) { + /* Scan poisoned pages when split a poisoned folio to large folios */ + const bool handle_hwpoison = folio_test_has_hwpoisoned(folio) && new_order; long new_nr_pages = 1 << new_order; long nr_pages = 1 << old_order; long i; + folio_clear_has_hwpoisoned(folio); + + /* Check first new_nr_pages since the loop below skips them */ + if (handle_hwpoison && + page_range_has_hwpoisoned(folio_page(folio, 0), new_nr_pages)) + folio_set_has_hwpoisoned(folio); /* * Skip the first new_nr_pages, since the new folio from them have all * the flags from the original folio. */ for (i = new_nr_pages; i < nr_pages; i += new_nr_pages) { struct page *new_head = &folio->page + i; - /* * Careful: new_folio is not a "real" folio before we cleared PageTail. * Don't pass it around before clear_compound_head(). @@ -3322,6 +3337,10 @@ static void __split_folio_to_order(struct folio *folio, int old_order, (1L << PG_dirty) | LRU_GEN_MASK | LRU_REFS_MASK)); + if (handle_hwpoison && + page_range_has_hwpoisoned(new_head, new_nr_pages)) + folio_set_has_hwpoisoned(new_folio); + new_folio->mapping = folio->mapping; new_folio->index = folio->index + i; @@ -3422,8 +3441,6 @@ static int __split_unmapped_folio(struct folio *folio, int new_order, if (folio_test_anon(folio)) mod_mthp_stat(order, MTHP_STAT_NR_ANON, -1); - folio_clear_has_hwpoisoned(folio); - /* * split to new_order one order at a time. For uniform split, * folio is split to new_order directly.

6 days, 19 hours

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 49c8d2c1f94cc2f4d1a108530d7ba52614b874c2 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112005-polio-gratify-8d3b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 49c8d2c1f94cc2f4d1a108530d7ba52614b874c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> Date: Fri, 7 Nov 2025 06:03:37 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup commit efa95b01da18 ("netpoll: fix use after free") incorrectly ignored the refcount and prematurely set dev->npinfo to NULL during netpoll cleanup, leading to improper behavior and memory leaks. Scenario causing lack of proper cleanup: 1) A netpoll is associated with a NIC (e.g., eth0) and netdev->npinfo is allocated, and refcnt = 1 - Keep in mind that npinfo is shared among all netpoll instances. In this case, there is just one. 2) Another netpoll is also associated with the same NIC and npinfo->refcnt += 1. - Now dev->npinfo->refcnt = 2; - There is just one npinfo associated to the netdev. 3) When the first netpolls goes to clean up: - The first cleanup succeeds and clears np->dev->npinfo, ignoring refcnt. - It basically calls `RCU_INIT_POINTER(np->dev->npinfo, NULL);` - Set dev->npinfo = NULL, without proper cleanup - No ->ndo_netpoll_cleanup() is either called 4) Now the second target tries to clean up - The second cleanup fails because np->dev->npinfo is already NULL. * In this case, ops->ndo_netpoll_cleanup() was never called, and the skb pool is not cleaned as well (for the second netpoll instance) - This leaks npinfo and skbpool skbs, which is clearly reported by kmemleak. Revert commit efa95b01da18 ("netpoll: fix use after free") and adds clarifying comments emphasizing that npinfo cleanup should only happen once the refcount reaches zero, ensuring stable and correct netpoll behavior. Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 3.17.x Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv(a)jvosburgh.net> Fixes: efa95b01da18 ("netpoll: fix use after free") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107-netconsole_torture-v10-1-749227b55f63@deb… Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/net/core/netpoll.c b/net/core/netpoll.c index c85f740065fc..331764845e8f 100644 --- a/net/core/netpoll.c +++ b/net/core/netpoll.c @@ -811,6 +811,10 @@ static void __netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np) if (!npinfo) return; + /* At this point, there is a single npinfo instance per netdevice, and + * its refcnt tracks how many netpoll structures are linked to it. We + * only perform npinfo cleanup when the refcnt decrements to zero. + */ if (refcount_dec_and_test(&npinfo->refcnt)) { const struct net_device_ops *ops; @@ -820,8 +824,7 @@ static void __netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np) RCU_INIT_POINTER(np->dev->npinfo, NULL); call_rcu(&npinfo->rcu, rcu_cleanup_netpoll_info); - } else - RCU_INIT_POINTER(np->dev->npinfo, NULL); + } skb_pool_flush(np); }

6 days, 19 hours

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/huge_memory: do not change split_huge_page*() target order" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 77008e1b2ef73249bceb078a321a3ff6bc087afb # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112015-revolving-professed-8d2d@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 77008e1b2ef73249bceb078a321a3ff6bc087afb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2025 21:36:30 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] mm/huge_memory: do not change split_huge_page*() target order silently Page cache folios from a file system that support large block size (LBS) can have minimal folio order greater than 0, thus a high order folio might not be able to be split down to order-0. Commit e220917fa507 ("mm: split a folio in minimum folio order chunks") bumps the target order of split_huge_page*() to the minimum allowed order when splitting a LBS folio. This causes confusion for some split_huge_page*() callers like memory failure handling code, since they expect after-split folios all have order-0 when split succeeds but in reality get min_order_for_split() order folios and give warnings. Fix it by failing a split if the folio cannot be split to the target order. Rename try_folio_split() to try_folio_split_to_order() to reflect the added new_order parameter. Remove its unused list parameter. [The test poisons LBS folios, which cannot be split to order-0 folios, and also tries to poison all memory. The non split LBS folios take more memory than the test anticipated, leading to OOM. The patch fixed the kernel warning and the test needs some change to avoid OOM.] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017013630.139907-1-ziy@nvidia.com Fixes: e220917fa507 ("mm: split a folio in minimum folio order chunks") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Reported-by: syzbot+e6367ea2fdab6ed46056(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68d2c943.a70a0220.1b52b.02b3.GAE@google.com/ Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav(a)samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang(a)gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe(a)huawei.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua(a)kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu(a)oracle.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache(a)redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi(a)gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h index f327d62fc985..71ac78b9f834 100644 --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h +++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h @@ -376,45 +376,30 @@ bool non_uniform_split_supported(struct folio *folio, unsigned int new_order, int folio_split(struct folio *folio, unsigned int new_order, struct page *page, struct list_head *list); /* - * try_folio_split - try to split a @folio at @page using non uniform split. + * try_folio_split_to_order - try to split a @folio at @page to @new_order using + * non uniform split. * @folio: folio to be split - * @page: split to order-0 at the given page - * @list: store the after-split folios + * @page: split to @new_order at the given page + * @new_order: the target split order * - * Try to split a @folio at @page using non uniform split to order-0, if - * non uniform split is not supported, fall back to uniform split. + * Try to split a @folio at @page using non uniform split to @new_order, if + * non uniform split is not supported, fall back to uniform split. After-split + * folios are put back to LRU list. Use min_order_for_split() to get the lower + * bound of @new_order. * * Return: 0: split is successful, otherwise split failed. */ -static inline int try_folio_split(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, - struct list_head *list) +static inline int try_folio_split_to_order(struct folio *folio, + struct page *page, unsigned int new_order) { - int ret = min_order_for_split(folio); - - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - - if (!non_uniform_split_supported(folio, 0, false)) - return split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(&folio->page, list, - ret); - return folio_split(folio, ret, page, list); + if (!non_uniform_split_supported(folio, new_order, /* warns= */ false)) + return split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(&folio->page, NULL, + new_order); + return folio_split(folio, new_order, page, NULL); } static inline int split_huge_page(struct page *page) { - struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); - int ret = min_order_for_split(folio); - - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - - /* - * split_huge_page() locks the page before splitting and - * expects the same page that has been split to be locked when - * returned. split_folio(page_folio(page)) cannot be used here - * because it converts the page to folio and passes the head - * page to be split. - */ - return split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(page, NULL, ret); + return split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(page, NULL, 0); } void deferred_split_folio(struct folio *folio, bool partially_mapped); @@ -597,14 +582,20 @@ static inline int split_huge_page(struct page *page) return -EINVAL; } +static inline int min_order_for_split(struct folio *folio) +{ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(1, folio); + return -EINVAL; +} + static inline int split_folio_to_list(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(1, folio); return -EINVAL; } -static inline int try_folio_split(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, - struct list_head *list) +static inline int try_folio_split_to_order(struct folio *folio, + struct page *page, unsigned int new_order) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(1, folio); return -EINVAL; diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 1d1b74950332..feac4aef7dfb 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -3653,8 +3653,6 @@ static int __folio_split(struct folio *folio, unsigned int new_order, min_order = mapping_min_folio_order(folio->mapping); if (new_order < min_order) { - VM_WARN_ONCE(1, "Cannot split mapped folio below min-order: %u", - min_order); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } @@ -3986,12 +3984,7 @@ int min_order_for_split(struct folio *folio) int split_folio_to_list(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list) { - int ret = min_order_for_split(folio); - - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - - return split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(&folio->page, list, ret); + return split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(&folio->page, list, 0); } /* diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c index 91eb92a5ce4f..9210cf808f5c 100644 --- a/mm/truncate.c +++ b/mm/truncate.c @@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ bool truncate_inode_partial_folio(struct folio *folio, loff_t start, loff_t end) size_t size = folio_size(folio); unsigned int offset, length; struct page *split_at, *split_at2; + unsigned int min_order; if (pos < start) offset = start - pos; @@ -223,8 +224,9 @@ bool truncate_inode_partial_folio(struct folio *folio, loff_t start, loff_t end) if (!folio_test_large(folio)) return true; + min_order = mapping_min_folio_order(folio->mapping); split_at = folio_page(folio, PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(offset) / PAGE_SIZE); - if (!try_folio_split(folio, split_at, NULL)) { + if (!try_folio_split_to_order(folio, split_at, min_order)) { /* * try to split at offset + length to make sure folios within * the range can be dropped, especially to avoid memory waste @@ -254,7 +256,7 @@ bool truncate_inode_partial_folio(struct folio *folio, loff_t start, loff_t end) */ if (folio_test_large(folio2) && folio2->mapping == folio->mapping) - try_folio_split(folio2, split_at2, NULL); + try_folio_split_to_order(folio2, split_at2, min_order); folio_unlock(folio2); out:

6 days, 19 hours

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Vendor Registration Request 2025/2026

by Etihad Aviation Group

Attn: Sir/Madam, We are interested in your services and invite your company to register for Vendor/Contractor Partnership with Etihad Aviation Group for our 2025/2026 projects. If you wish to participate, please confirm your interest, and we will send the Vendor Questionnaire and EOI. Thank you. Kind Regards, Engr, Tami Hassan, Vendor Procurement & Contracts Shared Services Center Etihad Aviation Group PJSC

6 days, 19 hours

1
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/secretmem: fix use-after-free race in fault handler" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 6f86d0534fddfbd08687fa0f01479d4226bc3c3d # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112020-buddy-bobbed-3c5d@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 6f86d0534fddfbd08687fa0f01479d4226bc3c3d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:09:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm/secretmem: fix use-after-free race in fault handler When a page fault occurs in a secret memory file created with `memfd_secret(2)`, the kernel will allocate a new folio for it, mark the underlying page as not-present in the direct map, and add it to the file mapping. If two tasks cause a fault in the same page concurrently, both could end up allocating a folio and removing the page from the direct map, but only one would succeed in adding the folio to the file mapping. The task that failed undoes the effects of its attempt by (a) freeing the folio again and (b) putting the page back into the direct map. However, by doing these two operations in this order, the page becomes available to the allocator again before it is placed back in the direct mapping. If another task attempts to allocate the page between (a) and (b), and the kernel tries to access it via the direct map, it would result in a supervisor not-present page fault. Fix the ordering to restore the direct map before the folio is freed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251031120955.92116-1-lance.yang@linux.dev Fixes: 1507f51255c9 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas") Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> Reported-by: Google Big Sleep <big-sleep-vuln-reports(a)google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAEXGt5QeDpiHTu3K9tvjUTPqo+d-=wuCNYPa+6sWK… Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/secretmem.c b/mm/secretmem.c index 60137305bc20..b59350daffe3 100644 --- a/mm/secretmem.c +++ b/mm/secretmem.c @@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ static vm_fault_t secretmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) __folio_mark_uptodate(folio); err = filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, offset, gfp); if (unlikely(err)) { - folio_put(folio); /* * If a split of large page was required, it * already happened when we marked the page invalid * which guarantees that this call won't fail */ set_direct_map_default_noflush(folio_page(folio, 0)); + folio_put(folio); if (err == -EEXIST) goto retry;

6 days, 19 hours

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/secretmem: fix use-after-free race in fault handler" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 6f86d0534fddfbd08687fa0f01479d4226bc3c3d # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112021-swept-idealness-9ecb@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 6f86d0534fddfbd08687fa0f01479d4226bc3c3d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:09:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm/secretmem: fix use-after-free race in fault handler When a page fault occurs in a secret memory file created with `memfd_secret(2)`, the kernel will allocate a new folio for it, mark the underlying page as not-present in the direct map, and add it to the file mapping. If two tasks cause a fault in the same page concurrently, both could end up allocating a folio and removing the page from the direct map, but only one would succeed in adding the folio to the file mapping. The task that failed undoes the effects of its attempt by (a) freeing the folio again and (b) putting the page back into the direct map. However, by doing these two operations in this order, the page becomes available to the allocator again before it is placed back in the direct mapping. If another task attempts to allocate the page between (a) and (b), and the kernel tries to access it via the direct map, it would result in a supervisor not-present page fault. Fix the ordering to restore the direct map before the folio is freed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251031120955.92116-1-lance.yang@linux.dev Fixes: 1507f51255c9 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas") Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> Reported-by: Google Big Sleep <big-sleep-vuln-reports(a)google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAEXGt5QeDpiHTu3K9tvjUTPqo+d-=wuCNYPa+6sWK… Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/secretmem.c b/mm/secretmem.c index 60137305bc20..b59350daffe3 100644 --- a/mm/secretmem.c +++ b/mm/secretmem.c @@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ static vm_fault_t secretmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) __folio_mark_uptodate(folio); err = filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, offset, gfp); if (unlikely(err)) { - folio_put(folio); /* * If a split of large page was required, it * already happened when we marked the page invalid * which guarantees that this call won't fail */ set_direct_map_default_noflush(folio_page(folio, 0)); + folio_put(folio); if (err == -EEXIST) goto retry;

6 days, 19 hours

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/secretmem: fix use-after-free race in fault handler" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 6f86d0534fddfbd08687fa0f01479d4226bc3c3d # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112022-curtly-unexpired-adae@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 6f86d0534fddfbd08687fa0f01479d4226bc3c3d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:09:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm/secretmem: fix use-after-free race in fault handler When a page fault occurs in a secret memory file created with `memfd_secret(2)`, the kernel will allocate a new folio for it, mark the underlying page as not-present in the direct map, and add it to the file mapping. If two tasks cause a fault in the same page concurrently, both could end up allocating a folio and removing the page from the direct map, but only one would succeed in adding the folio to the file mapping. The task that failed undoes the effects of its attempt by (a) freeing the folio again and (b) putting the page back into the direct map. However, by doing these two operations in this order, the page becomes available to the allocator again before it is placed back in the direct mapping. If another task attempts to allocate the page between (a) and (b), and the kernel tries to access it via the direct map, it would result in a supervisor not-present page fault. Fix the ordering to restore the direct map before the folio is freed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251031120955.92116-1-lance.yang@linux.dev Fixes: 1507f51255c9 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas") Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> Reported-by: Google Big Sleep <big-sleep-vuln-reports(a)google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAEXGt5QeDpiHTu3K9tvjUTPqo+d-=wuCNYPa+6sWK… Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/secretmem.c b/mm/secretmem.c index 60137305bc20..b59350daffe3 100644 --- a/mm/secretmem.c +++ b/mm/secretmem.c @@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ static vm_fault_t secretmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) __folio_mark_uptodate(folio); err = filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, offset, gfp); if (unlikely(err)) { - folio_put(folio); /* * If a split of large page was required, it * already happened when we marked the page invalid * which guarantees that this call won't fail */ set_direct_map_default_noflush(folio_page(folio, 0)); + folio_put(folio); if (err == -EEXIST) goto retry;

6 days, 19 hours

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: VMX: Inject #UD if guest tries to execute SEAMCALL or" failed to apply to 6.17-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.17-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.17.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 9d7dfb95da2cb5c1287df2f3468bcb70d8b31087 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112027-ranch-retool-efaa@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.17.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 9d7dfb95da2cb5c1287df2f3468bcb70d8b31087 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2025 11:21:47 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: VMX: Inject #UD if guest tries to execute SEAMCALL or TDCALL MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Add VMX exit handlers for SEAMCALL and TDCALL to inject a #UD if a non-TD guest attempts to execute SEAMCALL or TDCALL. Neither SEAMCALL nor TDCALL is gated by any software enablement other than VMXON, and so will generate a VM-Exit instead of e.g. a native #UD when executed from the guest kernel. Note! No unprivileged DoS of the L1 kernel is possible as TDCALL and SEAMCALL #GP at CPL > 0, and the CPL check is performed prior to the VMX non-root (VM-Exit) check, i.e. userspace can't crash the VM. And for a nested guest, KVM forwards unknown exits to L1, i.e. an L2 kernel can crash itself, but not L1. Note #2! The Intel® Trust Domain CPU Architectural Extensions spec's pseudocode shows the CPL > 0 check for SEAMCALL coming _after_ the VM-Exit, but that appears to be a documentation bug (likely because the CPL > 0 check was incorrectly bundled with other lower-priority #GP checks). Testing on SPR and EMR shows that the CPL > 0 check is performed before the VMX non-root check, i.e. SEAMCALL #GPs when executed in usermode. Note #3! The aforementioned Trust Domain spec uses confusing pseudocode that says that SEAMCALL will #UD if executed "inSEAM", but "inSEAM" specifically means in SEAM Root Mode, i.e. in the TDX-Module. The long- form description explicitly states that SEAMCALL generates an exit when executed in "SEAM VMX non-root operation". But that's a moot point as the TDX-Module injects #UD if the guest attempts to execute SEAMCALL, as documented in the "Unconditionally Blocked Instructions" section of the TDX-Module base specification. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang(a)intel.com> Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li(a)intel.com> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe(a)intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu(a)linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu(a)linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li(a)intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016182148.69085-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h index 9792e329343e..1baa86dfe029 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ #define EXIT_REASON_TPAUSE 68 #define EXIT_REASON_BUS_LOCK 74 #define EXIT_REASON_NOTIFY 75 +#define EXIT_REASON_SEAMCALL 76 #define EXIT_REASON_TDCALL 77 #define EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ_IMM 84 #define EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE_IMM 85 diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c index 76271962cb70..bcea087b642f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c @@ -6728,6 +6728,14 @@ static bool nested_vmx_l1_wants_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, case EXIT_REASON_NOTIFY: /* Notify VM exit is not exposed to L1 */ return false; + case EXIT_REASON_SEAMCALL: + case EXIT_REASON_TDCALL: + /* + * SEAMCALL and TDCALL unconditionally VM-Exit, but aren't + * virtualized by KVM for L1 hypervisors, i.e. L1 should + * never want or expect such an exit. + */ + return false; default: return true; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c index f87c216d976d..91b6f2f3edc2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c @@ -6032,6 +6032,12 @@ static int handle_vmx_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return 1; } +static int handle_tdx_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; +} + #ifndef CONFIG_X86_SGX_KVM static int handle_encls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { @@ -6157,6 +6163,8 @@ static int (*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = { [EXIT_REASON_ENCLS] = handle_encls, [EXIT_REASON_BUS_LOCK] = handle_bus_lock_vmexit, [EXIT_REASON_NOTIFY] = handle_notify, + [EXIT_REASON_SEAMCALL] = handle_tdx_instruction, + [EXIT_REASON_TDCALL] = handle_tdx_instruction, [EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ_IMM] = handle_rdmsr_imm, [EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE_IMM] = handle_wrmsr_imm, };

6 days, 19 hours

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