Summary ------------------------------------------------------------------------

kernel: 4.19.170-rc1 git repo: ['https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git', 'https://gitlab.com/Linaro/lkft/mirrors/stable/linux-stable-rc'] git branch: linux-4.19.y git commit: 6cb90163efb77ad3afe6d40720f0b7cdd0a94812 git describe: v4.19.169-23-g6cb90163efb7 Test details: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-stable-rc-linux-4.19.y/build/v4.19....

No regressions (compared to build v4)

No fixes (compared to build v4)

Boards, architectures and test suites: -------------------------------------

dragonboard-410c - arm64 * build - pass: 1, * install-android-platform-tools-r2600 - pass: 6, * linux-log-parser - fail: 18, pass: 166, * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 5, xfail: 1 * ltp-cve-tests - fail: 1, pass: 35, skip: 15, xfail: 10 * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 10, skip: 20, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 19, skip: 2, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 51, skip: 16, xfail: 3 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6, * perf - fail: 7, pass: 44, skip: 10, xfail: 1

hi6220-hikey - arm64 * build - pass: 1, * fwts - pass: 12, skip: 7, * install-android-platform-tools-r2600 - pass: 8, * kselftest - fail: 125, pass: 272, skip: 128, xfail: 37 * kvm-unit-tests - pass: 14, skip: 2, xfail: 1 * libhugetlbfs - pass: 90, skip: 1, * linux-log-parser - pass: 200, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 27, skip: 14, xfail: 1 * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 5, xfail: 1 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 20, skip: 1, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 53, skip: 15, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - fail: 1, pass: 1117, skip: 206, xfail: 3 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6, * network-basic-tests - pass: 18, skip: 2, xfail: 2 * perf - fail: 7, pass: 41, skip: 13, xfail: 1 * v4l2-compliance - pass: 45,

i386 * build - pass: 1, * kselftest - fail: 143, pass: 281, skip: 122, xfail: 48 * libhugetlbfs - pass: 1, * linux-log-parser - pass: 192, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 27, skip: 14, xfail: 1 * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 5, xfail: 1 * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 196, skip: 137, xfail: 5 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 50, skip: 9, xfail: 2 * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 62, skip: 5, * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 19, skip: 2, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 51, skip: 17, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-open-posix-tests - pass: 1691, skip: 41, xfail: 5 * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 6, skip: 4, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1218, skip: 107, xfail: 1 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 8, skip: 1, * network-basic-tests - pass: 19, skip: 2, * perf - fail: 9, pass: 49, skip: 10, * v4l2-compliance - pass: 45,

juno-r2 - arm64 * build - pass: 1, * kvm-unit-tests - pass: 14, skip: 2, xfail: 1 * libhugetlbfs - pass: 90, skip: 1, * linux-log-parser - pass: 152, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 27, skip: 14, xfail: 1 * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 5, xfail: 1 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - fail: 1, pass: 42, skip: 18, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 59, skip: 7, xfail: 1 * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 53, skip: 15, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-open-posix-tests - pass: 1690, skip: 42, xfail: 5 * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 6, skip: 4, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1120, skip: 204, xfail: 3 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6, * network-basic-tests - pass: 10, skip: 1, * v4l2-compliance - pass: 45,

juno-r2-compat * linux-log-parser - pass: 8, * ltp-syscalls-tests - fail: 1, pass: 1188, skip: 135, xfail: 3

juno-r2-kasan * linux-log-parser - pass: 48, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 27, skip: 14, xfail: 1 * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 5, xfail: 1 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 9, xfail: 1 * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 6, skip: 4, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3,

qemu-arm64-clang * linux-log-parser - pass: 112, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 27, skip: 14, xfail: 1 * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 5, xfail: 1 * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 283, skip: 53, xfail: 2 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 43, skip: 18, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 59, skip: 7, xfail: 1 * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 53, skip: 15, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 4, skip: 6, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1104, skip: 220, xfail: 3 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6,

qemu-arm64-kasan * linux-log-parser - pass: 112, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 27, skip: 14, xfail: 1 * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 5, xfail: 1 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 43, skip: 18, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 59, skip: 7, xfail: 1 * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 53, skip: 15, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 4, skip: 6, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1104, skip: 220, xfail: 3 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6,

qemu-x86_64-clang * linux-log-parser - pass: 112, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 26, skip: 15, xfail: 1 * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 5, xfail: 1 * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 197, skip: 137, xfail: 4 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 52, skip: 9, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 62, skip: 5, * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 55, skip: 13, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1121, skip: 205, xfail: 1 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6,

qemu-x86_64-kasan * linux-log-parser - pass: 112, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 26, skip: 15, xfail: 1 * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 5, xfail: 1 * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 197, skip: 137, xfail: 4 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 52, skip: 9, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 62, skip: 5, * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 55, skip: 13, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1121, skip: 205, xfail: 1 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6,

qemu_arm * libhugetlbfs - skip: 1, * linux-log-parser - pass: 144, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 27, skip: 14, xfail: 1 * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 5, xfail: 1 * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 124, skip: 211, xfail: 3 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 42, skip: 19, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 60, skip: 7, * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - skip: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 47, skip: 21, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 4, skip: 6, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1170, skip: 153, xfail: 4 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6, * rcutorture - pass: 5, * v4l2-compliance - pass: 45,

qemu_arm64 * libhugetlbfs - pass: 90, skip: 1, * linux-log-parser - pass: 144, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 27, skip: 14, xfail: 1 * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 5, xfail: 1 * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 281, skip: 53, xfail: 4 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 43, skip: 18, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 59, skip: 7, xfail: 1 * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 53, skip: 15, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 4, skip: 6, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1104, skip: 220, xfail: 3 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6, * rcutorture - pass: 5, * v4l2-compliance - pass: 45,

qemu_arm64-compat * linux-log-parser - pass: 8, * ltp-syscalls-tests - fail: 5, pass: 1173, skip: 149,

qemu_i386 * libhugetlbfs - pass: 87, skip: 1, * linux-log-parser - pass: 144, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 26, skip: 15, xfail: 1 * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 5, xfail: 1 * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 196, skip: 137, xfail: 5 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 51, skip: 9, xfail: 1 * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 62, skip: 5, * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 20, skip: 1, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 50, skip: 18, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - fail: 1, pass: 1192, skip: 133, xfail: 1 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6, * rcutorture - pass: 5, * v4l2-compliance - pass: 45,

qemu_x86_64 * libhugetlbfs - pass: 90, skip: 1, * linux-log-parser - pass: 144, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 26, skip: 15, xfail: 1 * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 5, xfail: 1 * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 197, skip: 137, xfail: 4 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 52, skip: 9, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 62, skip: 5, * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 55, skip: 13, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1121, skip: 205, xfail: 1 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6, * rcutorture - pass: 5, * v4l2-compliance - pass: 45,

qemu_x86_64-compat * linux-log-parser - pass: 8, * ltp-syscalls-tests - fail: 1, pass: 1185, skip: 139, xfail: 2

x15 - arm * build - pass: 1, * install-android-platform-tools-r2600 - pass: 10, * kselftest - fail: 129, pass: 249, skip: 122, xfail: 52 * libhugetlbfs - skip: 1, * linux-log-parser - fail: 1, pass: 199, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 27, skip: 14, xfail: 1 * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 5, xfail: 1 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 9, xfail: 1 * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 42, skip: 19, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 60, skip: 7, * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - skip: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 47, skip: 21, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-open-posix-tests - pass: 1691, skip: 41, xfail: 5 * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6, * network-basic-tests - pass: 20, skip: 2, * perf - fail: 8, pass: 43, skip: 10, xfail: 1 * v4l2-compliance - pass: 45,

x86_64 * build - pass: 1, * fwts - pass: 1358, skip: 166, * kselftest-vsyscall-mode-native - fail: 131, pass: 290, skip: 129, xfail: 38 * kselftest-vsyscall-mode-none - fail: 132, pass: 289, skip: 129, xfail: 38 * kvm-unit-tests - pass: 46, skip: 16, * libhugetlbfs - pass: 90, skip: 1, * linux-log-parser - fail: 1, pass: 223, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 27, skip: 14, xfail: 1 * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 5, xfail: 1 * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 197, skip: 137, xfail: 4 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 52, skip: 9, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 62, skip: 5, * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 55, skip: 13, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-open-posix-tests - pass: 1690, skip: 42, xfail: 5 * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 6, skip: 4, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1152, skip: 174, xfail: 1 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 8, skip: 1, * network-basic-tests - pass: 20, skip: 2, * perf - fail: 7, pass: 52, skip: 10, * v4l2-compliance - pass: 45,

x86-kasan * linux-log-parser - pass: 112, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 27, skip: 14, xfail: 1 * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 5, xfail: 1 * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 196, skip: 137, xfail: 5 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 52, skip: 9, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 62, skip: 5, * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 54, skip: 13, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 6, skip: 4, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1152, skip: 174, xfail: 1 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 8, skip: 1,