Add basic test coverage for files that don't require any config options: * part of math.h (what seem to be the most commonly used macros) * gcd.c * lcm.c * int_sqrt.c * reciprocal_div.c (Ignored int_pow.c since it's a simple textbook algorithm.)
These tests aren't particularly interesting, but they * provide short and simple examples of parameterized tests * provide a place to add tests for any new files in this dir * are written so adding new test cases to cover edge cases should be easy * looking at code coverage, we hit all the branches in the .c files
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov dlatypov@google.com Reviewed-by: David Gow davidgow@google.com --- Changes since v5: * add in test cases for roundup/rounddown * address misc comments from David
Changes since v4: * add in test cases for some math.h macros (abs, round_up/round_down, div_round_down/closest) * use parameterized testing less to keep things terser
Changes since v3: * fix `checkpatch.pl --strict` warnings * add test cases for gcd(0,0) and lcm(0,0) * minor: don't test both gcd(a,b) and gcd(b,a) when a == b
Changes since v2: mv math_test.c => math_kunit.c
Changes since v1: * Rebase and rewrite to use the new parameterized testing support. * misc: fix overflow in literal and inline int_sqrt format string. * related: commit 1f0e943df68a ("Documentation: kunit: provide guidance for testing many inputs") was merged explaining the patterns shown here. * there's an in-flight patch to update it for parameterized testing. --- lib/math/Kconfig | 12 ++ lib/math/Makefile | 2 + lib/math/math_kunit.c | 291 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 305 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/math/math_kunit.c
diff --git a/lib/math/Kconfig b/lib/math/Kconfig index f19bc9734fa7..a974d4db0f9c 100644 --- a/lib/math/Kconfig +++ b/lib/math/Kconfig @@ -15,3 +15,15 @@ config PRIME_NUMBERS
config RATIONAL bool + +config MATH_KUNIT_TEST + tristate "KUnit test for lib/math and math.h" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + depends on KUNIT + default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + help + This builds unit tests for lib/math and math.h. + + For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general, please refer + to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/. + + If unsure, say N. diff --git a/lib/math/Makefile b/lib/math/Makefile index be6909e943bd..30abb7a8d564 100644 --- a/lib/math/Makefile +++ b/lib/math/Makefile @@ -4,3 +4,5 @@ obj-y += div64.o gcd.o lcm.o int_pow.o int_sqrt.o reciprocal_div.o obj-$(CONFIG_CORDIC) += cordic.o obj-$(CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS) += prime_numbers.o obj-$(CONFIG_RATIONAL) += rational.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_MATH_KUNIT_TEST) += math_kunit.o diff --git a/lib/math/math_kunit.c b/lib/math/math_kunit.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..556c23b17c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/math/math_kunit.c @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Simple KUnit suite for math helper funcs that are always enabled. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + * Author: Daniel Latypov dlatypov@google.com + */ + +#include <kunit/test.h> +#include <linux/gcd.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/lcm.h> +#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h> + +static void abs_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((char)0), (char)0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((char)42), (char)42); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((char)-42), (char)42); + + /* The expression in the macro is actually promoted to an int. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((short)0), 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((short)42), 42); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((short)-42), 42); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(0), 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(42), 42); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(-42), 42); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(0L), 0L); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(42L), 42L); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(-42L), 42L); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(0LL), 0LL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(42LL), 42LL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(-42LL), 42LL); + + /* Unsigned types get casted to signed. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(0ULL), 0LL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(42ULL), 42LL); +} + +static void int_sqrt_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, int_sqrt(0UL), 0UL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, int_sqrt(1UL), 1UL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, int_sqrt(4UL), 2UL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, int_sqrt(5UL), 2UL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, int_sqrt(8UL), 2UL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, int_sqrt(1UL << 30), 1UL << 15); +} + +static void round_up_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_up(0, 1), 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_up(1, 2), 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_up(3, 2), 4); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_up((1 << 30) - 1, 2), 1 << 30); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_up((1 << 30) - 1, 1 << 29), 1 << 30); +} + +static void round_down_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_down(0, 1), 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_down(1, 2), 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_down(3, 2), 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_down((1 << 30) - 1, 2), (1 << 30) - 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_down((1 << 30) - 1, 1 << 29), 1 << 29); +} + +/* These versions can round to numbers that aren't a power of two */ +static void roundup_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, roundup(0, 1), 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, roundup(1, 2), 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, roundup(3, 2), 4); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, roundup((1 << 30) - 1, 2), 1 << 30); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, roundup((1 << 30) - 1, 1 << 29), 1 << 30); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, roundup(3, 2), 4); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, roundup(4, 3), 6); +} + +static void rounddown_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rounddown(0, 1), 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rounddown(1, 2), 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rounddown(3, 2), 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rounddown((1 << 30) - 1, 2), (1 << 30) - 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rounddown((1 << 30) - 1, 1 << 29), 1 << 29); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rounddown(3, 2), 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rounddown(4, 3), 3); +} + +static void div_round_up_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_UP(0, 1), 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_UP(20, 10), 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_UP(21, 10), 3); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_UP(21, 20), 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_UP(21, 99), 1); +} + +static void div_round_closest_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(0, 1), 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(20, 10), 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(21, 10), 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(25, 10), 3); +} + +/* Generic test case for unsigned long inputs. */ +struct test_case { + unsigned long a, b; + unsigned long result; +}; + +static struct test_case gcd_cases[] = { + { + .a = 0, .b = 0, + .result = 0, + }, + { + .a = 0, .b = 1, + .result = 1, + }, + { + .a = 2, .b = 2, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 2, .b = 4, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 3, .b = 5, + .result = 1, + }, + { + .a = 3 * 9, .b = 3 * 5, + .result = 3, + }, + { + .a = 3 * 5 * 7, .b = 3 * 5 * 11, + .result = 15, + }, + { + .a = 1 << 21, + .b = (1 << 21) - 1, + .result = 1, + }, +}; + +KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(gcd, gcd_cases, NULL); + +static void gcd_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + const char *message_fmt = "gcd(%lu, %lu)"; + const struct test_case *test_param = test->param_value; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result, + gcd(test_param->a, test_param->b), + message_fmt, test_param->a, + test_param->b); + + if (test_param->a == test_param->b) + return; + + /* gcd(a,b) == gcd(b,a) */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result, + gcd(test_param->b, test_param->a), + message_fmt, test_param->b, + test_param->a); +} + +static struct test_case lcm_cases[] = { + { + .a = 0, .b = 0, + .result = 0, + }, + { + .a = 0, .b = 1, + .result = 0, + }, + { + .a = 1, .b = 2, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 2, .b = 2, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 3 * 5, .b = 3 * 7, + .result = 3 * 5 * 7, + }, +}; + +KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(lcm, lcm_cases, NULL); + +static void lcm_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + const char *message_fmt = "lcm(%lu, %lu)"; + const struct test_case *test_param = test->param_value; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result, + lcm(test_param->a, test_param->b), + message_fmt, test_param->a, + test_param->b); + + if (test_param->a == test_param->b) + return; + + /* lcm(a,b) == lcm(b,a) */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result, + lcm(test_param->b, test_param->a), + message_fmt, test_param->b, + test_param->a); +} + +struct u32_test_case { + u32 a, b; + u32 result; +}; + +static struct u32_test_case reciprocal_div_cases[] = { + { + .a = 0, .b = 1, + .result = 0, + }, + { + .a = 42, .b = 20, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 42, .b = 9999, + .result = 0, + }, + { + .a = (1 << 16), .b = (1 << 14), + .result = 1 << 2, + }, +}; + +KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(reciprocal_div, reciprocal_div_cases, NULL); + +static void reciprocal_div_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + const struct u32_test_case *test_param = test->param_value; + struct reciprocal_value rv = reciprocal_value(test_param->b); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result, + reciprocal_divide(test_param->a, rv), + "reciprocal_divide(%u, %u)", + test_param->a, test_param->b); +} + +static void reciprocal_scale_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, reciprocal_scale(0u, 100), 0u); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, reciprocal_scale(1u, 100), 0u); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, reciprocal_scale(1u << 4, 1 << 28), 1u); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, reciprocal_scale(1u << 16, 1 << 28), 1u << 12); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, reciprocal_scale(~0u, 1 << 28), (1u << 28) - 1); +} + +static struct kunit_case math_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(abs_test), + KUNIT_CASE(int_sqrt_test), + KUNIT_CASE(round_up_test), + KUNIT_CASE(round_down_test), + KUNIT_CASE(roundup_test), + KUNIT_CASE(rounddown_test), + KUNIT_CASE(div_round_up_test), + KUNIT_CASE(div_round_closest_test), + KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(gcd_test, gcd_gen_params), + KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(lcm_test, lcm_gen_params), + KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(reciprocal_div_test, reciprocal_div_gen_params), + KUNIT_CASE(reciprocal_scale_test), + {} +}; + +static struct kunit_suite math_test_suite = { + .name = "lib-math", + .test_cases = math_test_cases, +}; + +kunit_test_suites(&math_test_suite); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
base-commit: 7e25f40eab52c57ff6772d27d2aef3640a3237d7
On Sat, Apr 17, 2021 at 2:04 AM Daniel Latypov dlatypov@google.com wrote:
Add basic test coverage for files that don't require any config options:
- part of math.h (what seem to be the most commonly used macros)
- gcd.c
- lcm.c
- int_sqrt.c
- reciprocal_div.c
(Ignored int_pow.c since it's a simple textbook algorithm.)
These tests aren't particularly interesting, but they
- provide short and simple examples of parameterized tests
- provide a place to add tests for any new files in this dir
- are written so adding new test cases to cover edge cases should be easy
- looking at code coverage, we hit all the branches in the .c files
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov dlatypov@google.com Reviewed-by: David Gow davidgow@google.com
Thanks: I've tested this version, and am happy with it. A part of me still kind-of would like there to be names for the parameters, but I definitely understand that it doesn't really work well for the lcm and gcd cases where we're doing both (a,b) and (b,a). So let's keep it as-is.
Hopefully we can get these in for 5.13!
Cheers, -- David
Hi Daniel,
Thank you for the patch! Perhaps something to improve:
[auto build test WARNING on 7e25f40eab52c57ff6772d27d2aef3640a3237d7]
url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Daniel-Latypov/lib-add-basic-KUnit-... base: 7e25f40eab52c57ff6772d27d2aef3640a3237d7 config: powerpc-randconfig-c004-20210416 (attached as .config) compiler: powerpc-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.3.0 reproduce (this is a W=1 build): wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/0f1888ffeaa6baa1bc2a99eac8ba7d1df29c... git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux git fetch --no-tags linux-review Daniel-Latypov/lib-add-basic-KUnit-test-for-lib-math/20210417-020619 git checkout 0f1888ffeaa6baa1bc2a99eac8ba7d1df29c8450 # save the attached .config to linux build tree COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-9.3.0 make.cross W=1 ARCH=powerpc
If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate Reported-by: kernel test robot lkp@intel.com
All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):
lib/math/math_kunit.c: In function 'abs_test':
lib/math/math_kunit.c:41:1: warning: the frame size of 1088 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
41 | } | ^
vim +41 lib/math/math_kunit.c
14 15 static void abs_test(struct kunit *test) 16 { 17 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((char)0), (char)0); 18 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((char)42), (char)42); 19 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((char)-42), (char)42); 20 21 /* The expression in the macro is actually promoted to an int. */ 22 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((short)0), 0); 23 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((short)42), 42); 24 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((short)-42), 42); 25 26 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(0), 0); 27 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(42), 42); 28 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(-42), 42); 29 30 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(0L), 0L); 31 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(42L), 42L); 32 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(-42L), 42L); 33 34 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(0LL), 0LL); 35 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(42LL), 42LL); 36 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(-42LL), 42LL); 37 38 /* Unsigned types get casted to signed. */ 39 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(0ULL), 0LL); 40 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(42ULL), 42LL);
41 }
42
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