The code is copied from the Android Open Source Project and the author( Maciej ��enczykowski) has gave permission to relicense it under GPLv2.

The test is to change input IPv6 packets to IPv4 ones and output IPv4 to IPv6 with bpf_skb_change_proto.

Signed-off-by: Maciej ��enczykowski maze@google.com Signed-off-by: Lina Wang lina.wang@mediatek.com --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/nat6to4.c | 293 ++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 293 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/nat6to4.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/nat6to4.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/nat6to4.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..099950f7a6cc --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/nat6to4.c @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * This code is taken from the Android Open Source Project and the author + * (Maciej ��enczykowski) has gave permission to relicense it under the + * GPLv2. Therefore this program is free software; + * You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU + * General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software + * Foundation + + * The original headers, including the original license headers, are + * included below for completeness. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/if.h> +#include <linux/if_ether.h> +#include <linux/if_packet.h> +#include <linux/in.h> +#include <linux/in6.h> +#include <linux/ip.h> +#include <linux/ipv6.h> +#include <linux/pkt_cls.h> +#include <linux/swab.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +// bionic kernel uapi linux/udp.h header is munged... +#define __kernel_udphdr udphdr +#include <linux/udp.h> + +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> + +#define htons(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? ___constant_swab16(x) : __builtin_bswap16(x)) +#define htonl(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? ___constant_swab32(x) : __builtin_bswap32(x)) +#define ntohs(x) htons(x) +#define ntohl(x) htonl(x) + +// From kernel:include/net/ip.h +#define IP_DF 0x4000 // Flag: "Don't Fragment" + +SEC("schedcls/ingress6/nat_6") +int sched_cls_ingress6_nat_6_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb) +{ + + const int l2_header_size = sizeof(struct ethhdr); + void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data; + const void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end; + const struct ethhdr * const eth = data; // used iff is_ethernet + const struct ipv6hdr * const ip6 = (void *)(eth + 1); + + // Require ethernet dst mac address to be our unicast address. + if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST) + return TC_ACT_OK; + + // Must be meta-ethernet IPv6 frame + if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) + return TC_ACT_OK; + + // Must have (ethernet and) ipv6 header + if (data + l2_header_size + sizeof(*ip6) > data_end) + return TC_ACT_OK; + + // Ethertype - if present - must be IPv6 + if (eth->h_proto != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) + return TC_ACT_OK; + + // IP version must be 6 + if (ip6->version != 6) + return TC_ACT_OK; + // Maximum IPv6 payload length that can be translated to IPv4 + if (ntohs(ip6->payload_len) > 0xFFFF - sizeof(struct iphdr)) + return TC_ACT_OK; + switch (ip6->nexthdr) { + case IPPROTO_TCP: // For TCP & UDP the checksum neutrality of the chosen IPv6 + case IPPROTO_UDP: // address means there is no need to update their checksums. + case IPPROTO_GRE: // We do not need to bother looking at GRE/ESP headers, + case IPPROTO_ESP: // since there is never a checksum to update. + break; + default: // do not know how to handle anything else + return TC_ACT_OK; + } + + struct ethhdr eth2; // used iff is_ethernet + + eth2 = *eth; // Copy over the ethernet header (src/dst mac) + eth2.h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP); // But replace the ethertype + + struct iphdr ip = { + .version = 4, // u4 + .ihl = sizeof(struct iphdr) / sizeof(__u32), // u4 + .tos = (ip6->priority << 4) + (ip6->flow_lbl[0] >> 4), // u8 + .tot_len = htons(ntohs(ip6->payload_len) + sizeof(struct iphdr)), // u16 + .id = 0, // u16 + .frag_off = htons(IP_DF), // u16 + .ttl = ip6->hop_limit, // u8 + .protocol = ip6->nexthdr, // u8 + .check = 0, // u16 + .saddr = 0x0201a8c0, // u32 + .daddr = 0x0101a8c0, // u32 + }; + + // Calculate the IPv4 one's complement checksum of the IPv4 header. + __wsum sum4 = 0; + + for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(ip) / sizeof(__u16); ++i) + sum4 += ((__u16 *)&ip)[i]; + + // Note that sum4 is guaranteed to be non-zero by virtue of ip.version == 4 + sum4 = (sum4 & 0xFFFF) + (sum4 >> 16); // collapse u32 into range 1 .. 0x1FFFE + sum4 = (sum4 & 0xFFFF) + (sum4 >> 16); // collapse any potential carry into u16 + ip.check = (__u16)~sum4; // sum4 cannot be zero, so this is never 0xFFFF + + // Calculate the *negative* IPv6 16-bit one's complement checksum of the IPv6 header. + __wsum sum6 = 0; + // We'll end up with a non-zero sum due to ip6->version == 6 (which has '0' bits) + for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(*ip6) / sizeof(__u16); ++i) + sum6 += ~((__u16 *)ip6)[i]; // note the bitwise negation + + // Note that there is no L4 checksum update: we are relying on the checksum neutrality + // of the ipv6 address chosen by netd's ClatdController. + + // Packet mutations begin - point of no return, but if this first modification fails + // the packet is probably still pristine, so let clatd handle it. + if (bpf_skb_change_proto(skb, htons(ETH_P_IP), 0)) + return TC_ACT_OK; + bpf_csum_update(skb, sum6); + + data = (void *)(long)skb->data; + data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end; + if (data + l2_header_size + sizeof(struct iphdr) > data_end) + return TC_ACT_SHOT; + + struct ethhdr *new_eth = data; + + // Copy over the updated ethernet header + *new_eth = eth2; + + // Copy over the new ipv4 header. + *(struct iphdr *)(new_eth + 1) = ip; + return bpf_redirect(skb->ifindex, BPF_F_INGRESS); +} +SEC("schedcls/egress4/snat4") +int sched_cls_egress4_snat4_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb) +{ + const int l2_header_size = sizeof(struct ethhdr); + void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data; + const void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end; + const struct ethhdr *const eth = data; // used iff is_ethernet + const struct iphdr *const ip4 = (void *)(eth + 1); + + + // Must be meta-ethernet IPv4 frame + if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) + return TC_ACT_OK; + + // Must have ipv4 header + if (data + l2_header_size + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) > data_end) + return TC_ACT_OK; + + // Ethertype - if present - must be IPv4 + if (eth->h_proto != htons(ETH_P_IP)) + return TC_ACT_OK; + + // IP version must be 4 + if (ip4->version != 4) + return TC_ACT_OK; + + // We cannot handle IP options, just standard 20 byte == 5 dword minimal IPv4 header + if (ip4->ihl != 5) + return TC_ACT_OK; + + // Maximum IPv6 payload length that can be translated to IPv4 + if (htons(ip4->tot_len) > 0xFFFF - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)) + return TC_ACT_OK; + + // Calculate the IPv4 one's complement checksum of the IPv4 header. + __wsum sum4 = 0; + + for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(*ip4) / sizeof(__u16); ++i) + sum4 += ((__u16 *)ip4)[i]; + + // Note that sum4 is guaranteed to be non-zero by virtue of ip4->version == 4 + sum4 = (sum4 & 0xFFFF) + (sum4 >> 16); // collapse u32 into range 1 .. 0x1FFFE + sum4 = (sum4 & 0xFFFF) + (sum4 >> 16); // collapse any potential carry into u16 + // for a correct checksum we should get *a* zero, but sum4 must be positive, ie 0xFFFF + if (sum4 != 0xFFFF) + return TC_ACT_OK; + + // Minimum IPv4 total length is the size of the header + if (ntohs(ip4->tot_len) < sizeof(*ip4)) + return TC_ACT_OK; + + // We are incapable of dealing with IPv4 fragments + if (ip4->frag_off & ~htons(IP_DF)) + return TC_ACT_OK; + + switch (ip4->protocol) { + case IPPROTO_TCP: // For TCP & UDP the checksum neutrality of the chosen IPv6 + case IPPROTO_GRE: // address means there is no need to update their checksums. + case IPPROTO_ESP: // We do not need to bother looking at GRE/ESP headers, + break; // since there is never a checksum to update. + + case IPPROTO_UDP: // See above comment, but must also have UDP header... + if (data + sizeof(*ip4) + sizeof(struct udphdr) > data_end) + return TC_ACT_OK; + const struct udphdr *uh = (const struct udphdr *)(ip4 + 1); + // If IPv4/UDP checksum is 0 then fallback to clatd so it can calculate the + // checksum. Otherwise the network or more likely the NAT64 gateway might + // drop the packet because in most cases IPv6/UDP packets with a zero checksum + // are invalid. See RFC 6935. TODO: calculate checksum via bpf_csum_diff() + if (!uh->check) + return TC_ACT_OK; + break; + + default: // do not know how to handle anything else + return TC_ACT_OK; + } + struct ethhdr eth2; // used iff is_ethernet + + eth2 = *eth; // Copy over the ethernet header (src/dst mac) + eth2.h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); // But replace the ethertype + + struct ipv6hdr ip6 = { + .version = 6, // __u8:4 + .priority = ip4->tos >> 4, // __u8:4 + .flow_lbl = {(ip4->tos & 0xF) << 4, 0, 0}, // __u8[3] + .payload_len = htons(ntohs(ip4->tot_len) - 20), // __be16 + .nexthdr = ip4->protocol, // __u8 + .hop_limit = ip4->ttl, // __u8 + }; + ip6.saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[0] = htonl(0x20010db8); + ip6.saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[1] = 0; + ip6.saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[2] = 0; + ip6.saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[3] = htonl(1); + ip6.daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[0] = htonl(0x20010db8); + ip6.daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[1] = 0; + ip6.daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[2] = 0; + ip6.daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[3] = htonl(2); + + // Calculate the IPv6 16-bit one's complement checksum of the IPv6 header. + __wsum sum6 = 0; + // We'll end up with a non-zero sum due to ip6.version == 6 + for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(ip6) / sizeof(__u16); ++i) + sum6 += ((__u16 *)&ip6)[i]; + + // Packet mutations begin - point of no return, but if this first modification fails + // the packet is probably still pristine, so let clatd handle it. + if (bpf_skb_change_proto(skb, htons(ETH_P_IPV6), 0)) + return TC_ACT_OK; + + // This takes care of updating the skb->csum field for a CHECKSUM_COMPLETE packet. + // In such a case, skb->csum is a 16-bit one's complement sum of the entire payload, + // thus we need to subtract out the ipv4 header's sum, and add in the ipv6 header's sum. + // However, we've already verified the ipv4 checksum is correct and thus 0. + // Thus we only need to add the ipv6 header's sum. + // + // bpf_csum_update() always succeeds if the skb is CHECKSUM_COMPLETE and returns an error + // (-ENOTSUPP) if it isn't. So we just ignore the return code (see above for more details). + bpf_csum_update(skb, sum6); + + // bpf_skb_change_proto() invalidates all pointers - reload them. + data = (void *)(long)skb->data; + data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end; + + // I cannot think of any valid way for this error condition to trigger, however I do + // believe the explicit check is required to keep the in kernel ebpf verifier happy. + if (data + l2_header_size + sizeof(ip6) > data_end) + return TC_ACT_SHOT; + + struct ethhdr *new_eth = data; + + // Copy over the updated ethernet header + *new_eth = eth2; + // Copy over the new ipv4 header. + *(struct ipv6hdr *)(new_eth + 1) = ip6; + return TC_ACT_OK; +} + +char _license[] SEC("license") = ("GPL"); +