Current implementation of UFFDIO_MOVE fails to move zeropages and returns EBUSY when it encounters one. We can handle them by mapping a zeropage at the destination and clearing the mapping at the source. This is done both for ordinary and for huge zeropages.

Reported-by: kernel test robot lkp@intel.com Reported-by: Dan Carpenter dan.carpenter@linaro.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202401300107.U8iMAkTl-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan surenb@google.com --- Changes since v1 [1] - Added missing double_pt_unlock in move_zeropage_pte, per Dan Carpenter - Added Reported-by and Closes tags per bug report [2]

Applies cleanly over mm-unstable branch.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240125001328.335127-1-surenb@google.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/202401300107.U8iMAkTl-lkp@intel.com/

mm/huge_memory.c | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- mm/userfaultfd.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index f005f0424735..016e20bd813e 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -2200,13 +2200,18 @@ int move_pages_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, pm }

src_page = pmd_page(src_pmdval); - if (unlikely(!PageAnonExclusive(src_page))) { - spin_unlock(src_ptl); - return -EBUSY; - }

- src_folio = page_folio(src_page); - folio_get(src_folio); + if (!is_huge_zero_pmd(src_pmdval)) { + if (unlikely(!PageAnonExclusive(src_page))) { + spin_unlock(src_ptl); + return -EBUSY; + } + + src_folio = page_folio(src_page); + folio_get(src_folio); + } else + src_folio = NULL; + spin_unlock(src_ptl);

flush_cache_range(src_vma, src_addr, src_addr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); @@ -2214,19 +2219,22 @@ int move_pages_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, pm src_addr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);

- folio_lock(src_folio); + if (src_folio) { + folio_lock(src_folio);

- /* - * split_huge_page walks the anon_vma chain without the page - * lock. Serialize against it with the anon_vma lock, the page - * lock is not enough. - */ - src_anon_vma = folio_get_anon_vma(src_folio); - if (!src_anon_vma) { - err = -EAGAIN; - goto unlock_folio; - } - anon_vma_lock_write(src_anon_vma); + /* + * split_huge_page walks the anon_vma chain without the page + * lock. Serialize against it with the anon_vma lock, the page + * lock is not enough. + */ + src_anon_vma = folio_get_anon_vma(src_folio); + if (!src_anon_vma) { + err = -EAGAIN; + goto unlock_folio; + } + anon_vma_lock_write(src_anon_vma); + } else + src_anon_vma = NULL;

dst_ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, dst_pmd); double_pt_lock(src_ptl, dst_ptl); @@ -2235,45 +2243,54 @@ int move_pages_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, pm err = -EAGAIN; goto unlock_ptls; } - if (folio_maybe_dma_pinned(src_folio) || - !PageAnonExclusive(&src_folio->page)) { - err = -EBUSY; - goto unlock_ptls; - } + if (src_folio) { + if (folio_maybe_dma_pinned(src_folio) || + !PageAnonExclusive(&src_folio->page)) { + err = -EBUSY; + goto unlock_ptls; + }

- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_head(src_folio)) || - WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_anon(src_folio))) { - err = -EBUSY; - goto unlock_ptls; - } + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_head(src_folio)) || + WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_anon(src_folio))) { + err = -EBUSY; + goto unlock_ptls; + }

- folio_move_anon_rmap(src_folio, dst_vma); - WRITE_ONCE(src_folio->index, linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr)); + folio_move_anon_rmap(src_folio, dst_vma); + WRITE_ONCE(src_folio->index, linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr));

- src_pmdval = pmdp_huge_clear_flush(src_vma, src_addr, src_pmd); - /* Folio got pinned from under us. Put it back and fail the move. */ - if (folio_maybe_dma_pinned(src_folio)) { - set_pmd_at(mm, src_addr, src_pmd, src_pmdval); - err = -EBUSY; - goto unlock_ptls; - } + src_pmdval = pmdp_huge_clear_flush(src_vma, src_addr, src_pmd); + /* Folio got pinned from under us. Put it back and fail the move. */ + if (folio_maybe_dma_pinned(src_folio)) { + set_pmd_at(mm, src_addr, src_pmd, src_pmdval); + err = -EBUSY; + goto unlock_ptls; + }

- _dst_pmd = mk_huge_pmd(&src_folio->page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot); - /* Follow mremap() behavior and treat the entry dirty after the move */ - _dst_pmd = pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(_dst_pmd), dst_vma); + _dst_pmd = mk_huge_pmd(&src_folio->page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot); + /* Follow mremap() behavior and treat the entry dirty after the move */ + _dst_pmd = pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(_dst_pmd), dst_vma); + } else { + src_pmdval = pmdp_huge_clear_flush(src_vma, src_addr, src_pmd); + _dst_pmd = mk_huge_pmd(src_page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot); + } set_pmd_at(mm, dst_addr, dst_pmd, _dst_pmd);

src_pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm, src_pmd); pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, dst_pmd, src_pgtable); unlock_ptls: double_pt_unlock(src_ptl, dst_ptl); - anon_vma_unlock_write(src_anon_vma); - put_anon_vma(src_anon_vma); + if (src_anon_vma) { + anon_vma_unlock_write(src_anon_vma); + put_anon_vma(src_anon_vma); + } unlock_folio: /* unblock rmap walks */ - folio_unlock(src_folio); + if (src_folio) + folio_unlock(src_folio); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); - folio_put(src_folio); + if (src_folio) + folio_put(src_folio); return err; } #endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */ diff --git a/mm/userfaultfd.c b/mm/userfaultfd.c index ae80c3714829..9cc93cc1330b 100644 --- a/mm/userfaultfd.c +++ b/mm/userfaultfd.c @@ -959,6 +959,33 @@ static int move_swap_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, return 0; }

+static int move_zeropage_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, + struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, + unsigned long dst_addr, unsigned long src_addr, + pte_t *dst_pte, pte_t *src_pte, + pte_t orig_dst_pte, pte_t orig_src_pte, + spinlock_t *dst_ptl, spinlock_t *src_ptl) +{ + pte_t zero_pte; + + double_pt_lock(dst_ptl, src_ptl); + if (!pte_same(ptep_get(src_pte), orig_src_pte) || + !pte_same(ptep_get(dst_pte), orig_dst_pte)) { + double_pt_unlock(dst_ptl, src_ptl); + return -EAGAIN; + } + + zero_pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(dst_addr), + dst_vma->vm_page_prot)); + ptep_clear_flush(src_vma, src_addr, src_pte); + set_pte_at(mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, zero_pte); + double_pt_unlock(dst_ptl, src_ptl); + + return 0; +} + + /* * The mmap_lock for reading is held by the caller. Just move the page * from src_pmd to dst_pmd if possible, and return true if succeeded @@ -1041,6 +1068,14 @@ static int move_pages_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, }

if (pte_present(orig_src_pte)) { + if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(orig_src_pte))) { + err = move_zeropage_pte(mm, dst_vma, src_vma, + dst_addr, src_addr, dst_pte, src_pte, + orig_dst_pte, orig_src_pte, + dst_ptl, src_ptl); + goto out; + } + /* * Pin and lock both source folio and anon_vma. Since we are in * RCU read section, we can't block, so on contention have to @@ -1404,19 +1439,14 @@ ssize_t move_pages(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, struct mm_struct *mm, err = -ENOENT; break; } - /* Avoid moving zeropages for now */ - if (is_huge_zero_pmd(*src_pmd)) { - spin_unlock(ptl); - err = -EBUSY; - break; - }

/* Check if we can move the pmd without splitting it. */ if (move_splits_huge_pmd(dst_addr, src_addr, src_start + len) || !pmd_none(dst_pmdval)) { struct folio *folio = pfn_folio(pmd_pfn(*src_pmd));

- if (!folio || !PageAnonExclusive(&folio->page)) { + if (!folio || (!is_huge_zero_page(&folio->page) && + !PageAnonExclusive(&folio->page))) { spin_unlock(ptl); err = -EBUSY; break;