Immediate is incorrectly cast to u32 before being spilled, losing sign information. The range information is incorrect after load again. Fix immediate spill by remove the cast. The second patch add a test case for this.
Signed-off-by: Hao Sun sunhao.th@gmail.com --- Changes in v3: - Change the expected log to fix the test case - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231101-fix-check-stack-write-v2-0-cb7c17b869b0@g...
Changes in v2: - Add fix and cc tags. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026-fix-check-stack-write-v1-0-6b325ef3ce7e@g...
--- Hao Sun (2): bpf: Fix check_stack_write_fixed_off() to correctly spill imm selftests/bpf: Add test for immediate spilled to stack
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bpf_st_mem.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- base-commit: f2fbb908112311423b09cd0d2b4978f174b99585 change-id: 20231026-fix-check-stack-write-c40996694dfa
Best regards,
In check_stack_write_fixed_off(), imm value is cast to u32 before being spilled to the stack. Therefore, the sign information is lost, and the range information is incorrect when load from the stack again.
For the following prog: 0: r2 = r10 1: *(u64*)(r2 -40) = -44 2: r0 = *(u64*)(r2 - 40) 3: if r0 s<= 0xa goto +2 4: r0 = 1 5: exit 6: r0 = 0 7: exit
The verifier gives: func#0 @0 0: R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 0: (bf) r2 = r10 ; R2_w=fp0 R10=fp0 1: (7a) *(u64 *)(r2 -40) = -44 ; R2_w=fp0 fp-40_w=4294967252 2: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r2 -40) ; R0_w=4294967252 R2_w=fp0 fp-40_w=4294967252 3: (c5) if r0 s< 0xa goto pc+2 mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 3 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1 mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 2: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r2 -40) 3: R0_w=4294967252 4: (b7) r0 = 1 ; R0_w=1 5: (95) exit verification time 7971 usec stack depth 40 processed 6 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0
So remove the incorrect cast, since imm field is declared as s32, and __mark_reg_known() takes u64, so imm would be correctly sign extended by compiler.
Fixes: ecdf985d7615 ("bpf: track immediate values written to stack by BPF_ST instruction") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hao Sun sunhao.th@gmail.com Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu shung-hsi.yu@suse.com Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman eddyz87@gmail.com --- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 857d76694517..44af69ce1301 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -4674,7 +4674,7 @@ static int check_stack_write_fixed_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, insn->imm != 0 && env->bpf_capable) { struct bpf_reg_state fake_reg = {};
- __mark_reg_known(&fake_reg, (u32)insn->imm); + __mark_reg_known(&fake_reg, insn->imm); fake_reg.type = SCALAR_VALUE; save_register_state(state, spi, &fake_reg, size); } else if (reg && is_spillable_regtype(reg->type)) {
Add a test to check if the verifier correctly reason about the sign of an immediate spilled to stack by BPF_ST instruction.
Signed-off-by: Hao Sun sunhao.th@gmail.com --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bpf_st_mem.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bpf_st_mem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bpf_st_mem.c index 3af2501082b2..b616575c3b00 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bpf_st_mem.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bpf_st_mem.c @@ -65,3 +65,35 @@ .expected_attach_type = BPF_SK_LOOKUP, .runs = -1, }, +{ + "BPF_ST_MEM stack imm sign", + /* Check if verifier correctly reasons about sign of an + * immediate spilled to stack by BPF_ST instruction. + * + * fp[-8] = -44; + * r0 = fp[-8]; + * if r0 s< 0 goto ret0; + * r0 = -1; + * exit; + * ret0: + * r0 = 0; + * exit; + */ + .insns = { + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, -44), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -8), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLT, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, -1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + /* Use prog type that requires return value in range [0, 1] */ + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP, + .expected_attach_type = BPF_SK_LOOKUP, + .result = VERBOSE_ACCEPT, + .runs = -1, + .errstr = "0: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = -44 ; R10=fp0 fp-8_w=-44\ + 2: (c5) if r0 s< 0x0 goto pc+2\ + R0_w=-44", +},
Hello:
This series was applied to bpf/bpf.git (master) by Alexei Starovoitov ast@kernel.org:
On Wed, 01 Nov 2023 13:33:50 +0100 you wrote:
Immediate is incorrectly cast to u32 before being spilled, losing sign information. The range information is incorrect after load again. Fix immediate spill by remove the cast. The second patch add a test case for this.
Signed-off-by: Hao Sun sunhao.th@gmail.com
[...]
Here is the summary with links: - [bpf,v3,1/2] bpf: Fix check_stack_write_fixed_off() to correctly spill imm https://git.kernel.org/bpf/bpf/c/811c363645b3 - [bpf,v3,2/2] selftests/bpf: Add test for immediate spilled to stack https://git.kernel.org/bpf/bpf/c/85eb035e6cfd
You are awesome, thank you!
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