Let's test that we can have shared zeropages in our process as long as storage keys are not getting used, that shared zeropages are properly unshared (replaced by anonymous pages) once storage keys are enabled, and that no new shared zeropages are populated after storage keys were enabled.

We require the new pagemap interface to detect the shared zeropage.

On an old kernel (zeropages always disabled): # ./s390x/shared_zeropage_test TAP version 13 1..3 not ok 1 Shared zeropages should be enabled ok 2 Shared zeropage should be gone ok 3 Shared zeropages should be disabled # Totals: pass:2 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

On a fixed kernel: # ./s390x/shared_zeropage_test TAP version 13 1..3 ok 1 Shared zeropages should be enabled ok 2 Shared zeropage should be gone ok 3 Shared zeropages should be disabled # Totals: pass:3 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Testing of UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE can be added later.

Cc: Christian Borntraeger borntraeger@linux.ibm.com Cc: Janosch Frank frankja@linux.ibm.com Cc: Claudio Imbrenda imbrenda@linux.ibm.com Cc: Thomas Huth thuth@redhat.com Cc: Alexander Gordeev agordeev@linux.ibm.com Cc: Paolo Bonzini pbonzini@redhat.com Cc: Shuah Khan shuah@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com ---

To get it right this time, test the relevant cases.

v3 of fixes are at: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240411161441.910170-1-david@redhat.com/T/#u

--- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../kvm/s390x/shared_zeropage_test.c | 110 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 111 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/shared_zeropage_test.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile index 741c7dc16afc..ed4ad591f193 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile @@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += s390x/sync_regs_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += s390x/tprot TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += s390x/cmma_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += s390x/debug_test +TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += s390x/shared_zeropage_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += demand_paging_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += guest_print_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/shared_zeropage_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/shared_zeropage_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..74e829748fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/shared_zeropage_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Test shared zeropage handling (with/without storage keys) + * + * Copyright (C) 2024, Red Hat, Inc. + */ +#include <sys/mman.h> + +#include <linux/fs.h> + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "kselftest.h" + +static void set_storage_key(void *addr, uint8_t skey) +{ + asm volatile("sske %0,%1" : : "d" (skey), "a" (addr)); +} + +static void guest_code(void) +{ + /* Issue some storage key instruction. */ + set_storage_key((void *)0, 0x98); + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +/* + * Returns 1 if the shared zeropage is mapped, 0 if something else is mapped. + * Returns < 0 on error or if nothing is mapped. + */ +static int maps_shared_zeropage(int pagemap_fd, void *addr) +{ + struct page_region region; + struct pm_scan_arg arg = { + .start = (uintptr_t)addr, + .end = (uintptr_t)addr + 4096, + .vec = (uintptr_t)&region, + .vec_len = 1, + .size = sizeof(struct pm_scan_arg), + .category_mask = PAGE_IS_PFNZERO, + .category_anyof_mask = PAGE_IS_PRESENT, + .return_mask = PAGE_IS_PFNZERO, + }; + return ioctl(pagemap_fd, PAGEMAP_SCAN, &arg); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char *mem, *page0, *page1, *page2, tmp; + const size_t pagesize = getpagesize(); + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct ucall uc; + int pagemap_fd; + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(3); + + /* + * We'll use memory that is not mapped into the VM for simplicity. + * Shared zeropages are enabled/disabled per-process. + */ + mem = mmap(0, 3 * pagesize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0); + TEST_ASSERT(mem != MAP_FAILED, "mmap() failed"); + + /* Disable THP. Ignore errors on older kernels. */ + madvise(mem, 3 * pagesize, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE); + + page0 = mem; + page1 = page0 + pagesize; + page2 = page1 + pagesize; + + /* Can we even detect shared zeropages? */ + pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY); + TEST_REQUIRE(pagemap_fd >= 0); + + tmp = *page0; + asm volatile("" : "+r" (tmp)); + TEST_REQUIRE(maps_shared_zeropage(pagemap_fd, page0) == 1); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + + /* Verify that we get the shared zeropage after VM creation. */ + tmp = *page1; + asm volatile("" : "+r" (tmp)); + ksft_test_result(maps_shared_zeropage(pagemap_fd, page1) == 1, + "Shared zeropages should be enabled\n"); + + /* + * Let our VM execute a storage key instruction that should + * unshare all shared zeropages. + */ + vcpu_run(vcpu); + get_ucall(vcpu, &uc); + TEST_ASSERT_EQ(uc.cmd, UCALL_DONE); + + /* Verify that we don't have a shared zeropage anymore. */ + ksft_test_result(!maps_shared_zeropage(pagemap_fd, page1), + "Shared zeropage should be gone\n"); + + /* Verify that we don't get any new shared zeropages. */ + tmp = *page2; + asm volatile("" : "+r" (tmp)); + ksft_test_result(!maps_shared_zeropage(pagemap_fd, page2), + "Shared zeropages should be disabled\n"); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); + + ksft_finished(); +}