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[PATCH] ASoC: codecs: wcd937x: Fix error handling in wcd937x codec driver

by Ma Ke

In wcd937x_bind(), the driver calls of_sdw_find_device_by_node() to obtain references to RX and TX SoundWire devices, which increment the device reference counts. However, the corresponding put_device() are missing in both the error paths and the normal unbind path in wcd937x_unbind(). Add proper error handling with put_device() calls in all error paths of wcd937x_bind() and ensure devices are released in wcd937x_unbind(). Found by code review. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 772ed12bd04e ("ASoC: codecs: wcdxxxx: use of_sdw_find_device_by_node helper") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn> --- sound/soc/codecs/wcd937x.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wcd937x.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wcd937x.c index 421ec7a2d6bd..ed0ff45a8964 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/wcd937x.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wcd937x.c @@ -2748,7 +2748,8 @@ static int wcd937x_bind(struct device *dev) wcd937x->rxdev = of_sdw_find_device_by_node(wcd937x->rxnode); if (!wcd937x->rxdev) { dev_err(dev, "could not find slave with matching of node\n"); - return -EINVAL; + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_component_unbind; } wcd937x->sdw_priv[AIF1_PB] = dev_get_drvdata(wcd937x->rxdev); @@ -2757,7 +2758,8 @@ static int wcd937x_bind(struct device *dev) wcd937x->txdev = of_sdw_find_device_by_node(wcd937x->txnode); if (!wcd937x->txdev) { dev_err(dev, "could not find txslave with matching of node\n"); - return -EINVAL; + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_put_rxdev; } wcd937x->sdw_priv[AIF1_CAP] = dev_get_drvdata(wcd937x->txdev); @@ -2765,7 +2767,8 @@ static int wcd937x_bind(struct device *dev) wcd937x->tx_sdw_dev = dev_to_sdw_dev(wcd937x->txdev); if (!wcd937x->tx_sdw_dev) { dev_err(dev, "could not get txslave with matching of dev\n"); - return -EINVAL; + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_put_txdev; } /* @@ -2775,31 +2778,35 @@ static int wcd937x_bind(struct device *dev) if (!device_link_add(wcd937x->rxdev, wcd937x->txdev, DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME)) { dev_err(dev, "Could not devlink TX and RX\n"); - return -EINVAL; + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_put_txdev; } if (!device_link_add(dev, wcd937x->txdev, DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME)) { dev_err(dev, "Could not devlink WCD and TX\n"); - return -EINVAL; + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_remove_link1; } if (!device_link_add(dev, wcd937x->rxdev, DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME)) { dev_err(dev, "Could not devlink WCD and RX\n"); - return -EINVAL; + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_remove_link2; } wcd937x->regmap = wcd937x->sdw_priv[AIF1_CAP]->regmap; if (!wcd937x->regmap) { dev_err(dev, "could not get TX device regmap\n"); - return -EINVAL; + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_remove_link3; } ret = wcd937x_irq_init(wcd937x, dev); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "IRQ init failed: %d\n", ret); - return ret; + goto err_remove_link3; } wcd937x->sdw_priv[AIF1_PB]->slave_irq = wcd937x->virq; @@ -2809,10 +2816,26 @@ static int wcd937x_bind(struct device *dev) ret = snd_soc_register_component(dev, &soc_codec_dev_wcd937x, wcd937x_dais, ARRAY_SIZE(wcd937x_dais)); - if (ret) + if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "Codec registration failed\n"); + goto err_remove_link3; + } return ret; + +err_remove_link3: + device_link_remove(dev, wcd937x->rxdev); +err_remove_link2: + device_link_remove(dev, wcd937x->txdev); +err_remove_link1: + device_link_remove(wcd937x->rxdev, wcd937x->txdev); +err_put_txdev: + put_device(wcd937x->txdev); +err_put_rxdev: + put_device(wcd937x->rxdev); +err_component_unbind: + component_unbind_all(dev, wcd937x); + return ret; } static void wcd937x_unbind(struct device *dev) @@ -2825,6 +2848,8 @@ static void wcd937x_unbind(struct device *dev) device_link_remove(wcd937x->rxdev, wcd937x->txdev); component_unbind_all(dev, wcd937x); mutex_destroy(&wcd937x->micb_lock); + put_device(wcd937x->txdev); + put_device(wcd937x->rxdev); } static const struct component_master_ops wcd937x_comp_ops = { -- 2.17.1

18 hours, 52 minutes

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[PATCH v3] powerpc, mm: Fix mprotect on book3s 32-bit

by Dave Vasilevsky

On 32-bit book3s with hash-MMUs, tlb_flush() was a no-op. This was unnoticed because all uses until recently were for unmaps, and thus handled by __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(). After commit 4a18419f71cd ("mm/mprotect: use mmu_gather") in kernel 5.19, tlb_gather_mmu() started being used for mprotect as well. This caused mprotect to simply not work on these machines: int *ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); *ptr = 1; // force HPTE to be created mprotect(ptr, 4096, PROT_READ); *ptr = 2; // should segfault, but succeeds Fixed by making tlb_flush() actually flush TLB pages. This finally agrees with the behaviour of boot3s64's tlb_flush(). Fixes: 4a18419f71cd ("mm/mprotect: use mmu_gather") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy(a)csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Vasilevsky <dave(a)vasilevsky.ca> --- Changes in v3: - Fix formatting - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251111-vasi-mprotect-g3-v2-1-881c94afbc42@vasil… Changes in v2: - Flush entire TLB if full mm is requested. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027-vasi-mprotect-g3-v1-1-3c5187085f9a@vasil… --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/tlbflush.h | 5 ++++- arch/powerpc/mm/book3s32/tlb.c | 9 +++++++++ 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/tlbflush.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/tlbflush.h index e43534da5207aa3b0cb3c07b78e29b833c141f3f..4be2200a3c7e1e8307f5ce1f1d5d28047429c106 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/tlbflush.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ void hash__flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm); void hash__flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr); void hash__flush_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); +void hash__flush_gather(struct mmu_gather *tlb); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP void _tlbie(unsigned long address); @@ -29,7 +30,9 @@ void _tlbia(void); static inline void tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb) { /* 603 needs to flush the whole TLB here since it doesn't use a hash table. */ - if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE)) + if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE)) + hash__flush_gather(tlb); + else _tlbia(); } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s32/tlb.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s32/tlb.c index 9ad6b56bfec96e989b96f027d075ad5812500854..e54a7b0112322e5818d80facd2e3c7722e6dd520 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s32/tlb.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s32/tlb.c @@ -105,3 +105,12 @@ void hash__flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr) flush_hash_pages(mm->context.id, vmaddr, pmd_val(*pmd), 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(hash__flush_tlb_page); + +void hash__flush_gather(struct mmu_gather *tlb) +{ + if (tlb->fullmm || tlb->need_flush_all) + hash__flush_tlb_mm(tlb->mm); + else + hash__flush_range(tlb->mm, tlb->start, tlb->end); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(hash__flush_gather); --- base-commit: 24172e0d79900908cf5ebf366600616d29c9b417 change-id: 20251027-vasi-mprotect-g3-f8f5278d4140 Best regards, -- Dave Vasilevsky <dave(a)vasilevsky.ca>

20 hours, 56 minutes

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[PATCH] powerpc/warp: Fix error handling in pika_dtm_thread

by Ma Ke

pika_dtm_thread() acquires client through of_find_i2c_device_by_node() but fails to release it in error handling path. This could result in a reference count leak, preventing proper cleanup and potentially leading to resource exhaustion. Add put_device() to release the reference in the error handling path. Found by code review. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3984114f0562 ("powerpc/warp: Platform fix for i2c change") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn> --- arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/warp.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/warp.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/warp.c index a5001d32f978..6f674f86dc85 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/warp.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/warp.c @@ -293,6 +293,8 @@ static int pika_dtm_thread(void __iomem *fpga) schedule_timeout(HZ); } + put_device(&client->dev); + return 0; } -- 2.17.1

1 day

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[PATCH] USB: ohci-nxp: Fix error handling in ohci-hcd-nxp driver

by Ma Ke

When obtaining the ISP1301 I2C client through the device tree, the driver does not release the device reference in the probe failure path or in the remove function. This could cause a reference count leak, which may prevent the device from being properly unbound or freed, leading to resource leakage. Add put_device() to release the reference in the probe failure path and in the remove function. Found by code review. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 73108aa90cbf ("USB: ohci-nxp: Use isp1301 driver") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn> --- drivers/usb/host/ohci-nxp.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/ohci-nxp.c b/drivers/usb/host/ohci-nxp.c index 24d5a1dc5056..f79558ef0b45 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/ohci-nxp.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/ohci-nxp.c @@ -223,6 +223,8 @@ static int ohci_hcd_nxp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) fail_resource: usb_put_hcd(hcd); fail_disable: + if (isp1301_i2c_client) + put_device(&isp1301_i2c_client->dev); isp1301_i2c_client = NULL; return ret; } @@ -234,6 +236,8 @@ static void ohci_hcd_nxp_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) usb_remove_hcd(hcd); ohci_nxp_stop_hc(); usb_put_hcd(hcd); + if (isp1301_i2c_client) + put_device(&isp1301_i2c_client->dev); isp1301_i2c_client = NULL; } -- 2.17.1

1 day, 1 hour

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[PATCH] USB: Fix error handling in gadget driver

by Ma Ke

lpc32xx_udc_probe() acquires an i2c_client reference through isp1301_get_client() but fails to release it in both error handling paths and the normal removal path. This could result in a reference count leak for the I2C device, preventing proper cleanup and potentially leading to resource exhaustion. Add put_device() to release the reference in the probe failure path and in the remove function. Calling path: isp1301_get_client() -> of_find_i2c_device_by_node() -> i2c_find_device_by_fwnode(). As comments of i2c_find_device_by_fwnode() says, 'The user must call put_device(&client->dev) once done with the i2c client.' Found by code review. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 24a28e428351 ("USB: gadget driver for LPC32xx") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn> --- drivers/usb/gadget/udc/lpc32xx_udc.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/lpc32xx_udc.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/lpc32xx_udc.c index 1a7d3c4f652f..b6fddfff712d 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/lpc32xx_udc.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/lpc32xx_udc.c @@ -2986,6 +2986,7 @@ static int lpc32xx_udc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) int retval, i; dma_addr_t dma_handle; struct device_node *isp1301_node; + bool isp1301_acquired = false; udc = devm_kmemdup(dev, &controller_template, sizeof(*udc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!udc) @@ -3013,6 +3014,7 @@ static int lpc32xx_udc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (!udc->isp1301_i2c_client) { return -EPROBE_DEFER; } + isp1301_acquired = true; dev_info(udc->dev, "ISP1301 I2C device at address 0x%x\n", udc->isp1301_i2c_client->addr); @@ -3020,7 +3022,7 @@ static int lpc32xx_udc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) pdev->dev.dma_mask = &lpc32xx_usbd_dmamask; retval = dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)); if (retval) - return retval; + goto i2c_fail; udc->board = &lpc32xx_usbddata; @@ -3038,28 +3040,32 @@ static int lpc32xx_udc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) /* Get IRQs */ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { udc->udp_irq[i] = platform_get_irq(pdev, i); - if (udc->udp_irq[i] < 0) - return udc->udp_irq[i]; + if (udc->udp_irq[i] < 0) { + retval = udc->udp_irq[i]; + goto i2c_fail; + } } udc->udp_baseaddr = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); if (IS_ERR(udc->udp_baseaddr)) { dev_err(udc->dev, "IO map failure\n"); - return PTR_ERR(udc->udp_baseaddr); + retval = PTR_ERR(udc->udp_baseaddr); + goto i2c_fail; } /* Get USB device clock */ udc->usb_slv_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); if (IS_ERR(udc->usb_slv_clk)) { dev_err(udc->dev, "failed to acquire USB device clock\n"); - return PTR_ERR(udc->usb_slv_clk); + retval = PTR_ERR(udc->usb_slv_clk); + goto i2c_fail; } /* Enable USB device clock */ retval = clk_prepare_enable(udc->usb_slv_clk); if (retval < 0) { dev_err(udc->dev, "failed to start USB device clock\n"); - return retval; + goto i2c_fail; } /* Setup deferred workqueue data */ @@ -3161,6 +3167,8 @@ static int lpc32xx_udc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, UDCA_BUFF_SIZE, udc->udca_v_base, udc->udca_p_base); i2c_fail: + if (isp1301_acquired && udc->isp1301_i2c_client) + put_device(&udc->isp1301_i2c_client->dev); clk_disable_unprepare(udc->usb_slv_clk); dev_err(udc->dev, "%s probe failed, %d\n", driver_name, retval); @@ -3170,6 +3178,18 @@ static int lpc32xx_udc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) static void lpc32xx_udc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct lpc32xx_udc *udc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct device_node *isp1301_node; + bool isp1301_acquired = false; + + /* Check if we acquired isp1301 via device tree */ + if (dev->of_node) { + isp1301_node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "transceiver", 0); + if (isp1301_node) { + isp1301_acquired = true; + of_node_put(isp1301_node); + } + } usb_del_gadget_udc(&udc->gadget); if (udc->driver) { @@ -3189,6 +3209,9 @@ static void lpc32xx_udc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, UDCA_BUFF_SIZE, udc->udca_v_base, udc->udca_p_base); + if (isp1301_acquired && udc->isp1301_i2c_client) + put_device(&udc->isp1301_i2c_client->dev); + clk_disable_unprepare(udc->usb_slv_clk); } -- 2.17.1

1 day, 1 hour

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[PATCH v2 1/2] crypto: scatterwalk - Fix memcpy_sglist() to always succeed

by Eric Biggers

The original implementation of memcpy_sglist() was broken because it didn't handle scatterlists that describe exactly the same memory, which is a case that many callers rely on. The current implementation is broken too because it calls the skcipher_walk functions which can fail. It ignores any errors from those functions. Fix it by replacing it with a new implementation written from scratch. It always succeeds. It's also a bit faster, since it avoids the overhead of skcipher_walk. skcipher_walk includes a lot of functionality (such as alignmask handling) that's irrelevant here. Reported-by: Colin Ian King <coking(a)nvidia.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251114122620.111623-1-coking@nvidia.com Fixes: 131bdceca1f0 ("crypto: scatterwalk - Add memcpy_sglist") Fixes: 0f8d42bf128d ("crypto: scatterwalk - Move skcipher walk and use it for memcpy_sglist") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)kernel.org> --- crypto/scatterwalk.c | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- include/crypto/scatterwalk.h | 52 +++++++++++-------- 2 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) diff --git a/crypto/scatterwalk.c b/crypto/scatterwalk.c index 1d010e2a1b1a..b95e5974e327 100644 --- a/crypto/scatterwalk.c +++ b/crypto/scatterwalk.c @@ -99,30 +99,101 @@ void memcpy_to_sglist(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int start, scatterwalk_start_at_pos(&walk, sg, start); memcpy_to_scatterwalk(&walk, buf, nbytes); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memcpy_to_sglist); +/** + * memcpy_sglist() - Copy data from one scatterlist to another + * @dst: The destination scatterlist. Can be NULL if @nbytes == 0. + * @src: The source scatterlist. Can be NULL if @nbytes == 0. + * @nbytes: Number of bytes to copy + * + * The scatterlists can describe exactly the same memory, in which case this + * function is a no-op. No other overlaps are supported. + * + * Context: Any context + */ void memcpy_sglist(struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes) { - struct skcipher_walk walk = {}; + unsigned int src_offset, dst_offset; - if (unlikely(nbytes == 0)) /* in case sg == NULL */ + if (unlikely(nbytes == 0)) /* in case src and/or dst is NULL */ return; - walk.total = nbytes; - - scatterwalk_start(&walk.in, src); - scatterwalk_start(&walk.out, dst); + src_offset = src->offset; + dst_offset = dst->offset; + for (;;) { + /* Compute the length to copy this step. */ + unsigned int len = min3(src->offset + src->length - src_offset, + dst->offset + dst->length - dst_offset, + nbytes); + struct page *src_page = sg_page(src); + struct page *dst_page = sg_page(dst); + const void *src_virt; + void *dst_virt; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM)) { + /* HIGHMEM: we may have to actually map the pages. */ + const unsigned int src_oip = offset_in_page(src_offset); + const unsigned int dst_oip = offset_in_page(dst_offset); + const unsigned int limit = PAGE_SIZE; + + /* Further limit len to not cross a page boundary. */ + len = min3(len, limit - src_oip, limit - dst_oip); + + /* Compute the source and destination pages. */ + src_page += src_offset / PAGE_SIZE; + dst_page += dst_offset / PAGE_SIZE; + + if (src_page != dst_page) { + /* Copy between different pages. */ + memcpy_page(dst_page, dst_oip, + src_page, src_oip, len); + flush_dcache_page(dst_page); + } else if (src_oip != dst_oip) { + /* Copy between different parts of same page. */ + dst_virt = kmap_local_page(dst_page); + memcpy(dst_virt + dst_oip, dst_virt + src_oip, + len); + kunmap_local(dst_virt); + flush_dcache_page(dst_page); + } /* Else, it's the same memory. No action needed. */ + } else { + /* + * !HIGHMEM: no mapping needed. Just work in the linear + * buffer of each sg entry. Note that we can cross page + * boundaries, as they are not significant in this case. + */ + src_virt = page_address(src_page) + src_offset; + dst_virt = page_address(dst_page) + dst_offset; + if (src_virt != dst_virt) { + memcpy(dst_virt, src_virt, len); + if (ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE) + __scatterwalk_flush_dcache_pages( + dst_page, dst_offset, len); + } /* Else, it's the same memory. No action needed. */ + } + nbytes -= len; + if (nbytes == 0) /* No more to copy? */ + break; - skcipher_walk_first(&walk, true); - do { - if (walk.src.virt.addr != walk.dst.virt.addr) - memcpy(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr, - walk.nbytes); - skcipher_walk_done(&walk, 0); - } while (walk.nbytes); + /* + * There's more to copy. Advance the offsets by the length + * copied this step, and advance the sg entries as needed. + */ + src_offset += len; + if (src_offset >= src->offset + src->length) { + src = sg_next(src); + src_offset = src->offset; + } + dst_offset += len; + if (dst_offset >= dst->offset + dst->length) { + dst = sg_next(dst); + dst_offset = dst->offset; + } + } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memcpy_sglist); struct scatterlist *scatterwalk_ffwd(struct scatterlist dst[2], struct scatterlist *src, diff --git a/include/crypto/scatterwalk.h b/include/crypto/scatterwalk.h index 83d14376ff2b..f485454e3955 100644 --- a/include/crypto/scatterwalk.h +++ b/include/crypto/scatterwalk.h @@ -225,10 +225,38 @@ static inline void scatterwalk_done_src(struct scatter_walk *walk, { scatterwalk_unmap(walk); scatterwalk_advance(walk, nbytes); } +/* + * Flush the dcache of any pages that overlap the region + * [offset, offset + nbytes) relative to base_page. + * + * This should be called only when ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE, to ensure + * that all relevant code (including the call to sg_page() in the caller, if + * applicable) gets fully optimized out when !ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE. + */ +static inline void __scatterwalk_flush_dcache_pages(struct page *base_page, + unsigned int offset, + unsigned int nbytes) +{ + unsigned int num_pages; + + base_page += offset / PAGE_SIZE; + offset %= PAGE_SIZE; + + /* + * This is an overflow-safe version of + * num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + nbytes, PAGE_SIZE). + */ + num_pages = nbytes / PAGE_SIZE; + num_pages += DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + (nbytes % PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE); + + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) + flush_dcache_page(base_page + i); +} + /** * scatterwalk_done_dst() - Finish one step of a walk of destination scatterlist * @walk: the scatter_walk * @nbytes: the number of bytes processed this step, less than or equal to the * number of bytes that scatterwalk_next() returned. @@ -238,31 +266,13 @@ static inline void scatterwalk_done_src(struct scatter_walk *walk, */ static inline void scatterwalk_done_dst(struct scatter_walk *walk, unsigned int nbytes) { scatterwalk_unmap(walk); - /* - * Explicitly check ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE instead of just - * relying on flush_dcache_page() being a no-op when not implemented, - * since otherwise the BUG_ON in sg_page() does not get optimized out. - * This also avoids having to consider whether the loop would get - * reliably optimized out or not. - */ - if (ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE) { - struct page *base_page; - unsigned int offset; - int start, end, i; - - base_page = sg_page(walk->sg); - offset = walk->offset; - start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; - end = start + (nbytes >> PAGE_SHIFT); - end += (offset_in_page(offset) + offset_in_page(nbytes) + - PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - for (i = start; i < end; i++) - flush_dcache_page(base_page + i); - } + if (ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE) + __scatterwalk_flush_dcache_pages(sg_page(walk->sg), + walk->offset, nbytes); scatterwalk_advance(walk, nbytes); } void scatterwalk_skip(struct scatter_walk *walk, unsigned int nbytes); -- 2.51.2

1 day, 4 hours

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[PATCH 1/2] crypto: scatterwalk - Fix memcpy_sglist() to always succeed

by Eric Biggers

The original implementation of memcpy_sglist() was broken because it didn't handle overlapping scatterlists. The current implementation is broken too because it calls the skcipher_walk functions which can fail. It ignores any errors from those functions. Fix it by replacing it with a new implementation written from scratch. It always succeeds. It's also a bit faster, since it avoids the overhead of skcipher_walk. skcipher_walk includes a lot of functionality (such as alignmask handling) that's irrelevant here. Reported-by: Colin Ian King <coking(a)nvidia.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251114122620.111623-1-coking@nvidia.com Fixes: 131bdceca1f0 ("crypto: scatterwalk - Add memcpy_sglist") Fixes: 0f8d42bf128d ("crypto: scatterwalk - Move skcipher walk and use it for memcpy_sglist") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)kernel.org> --- crypto/scatterwalk.c | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- include/crypto/scatterwalk.h | 52 +++++++++++------- 2 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) diff --git a/crypto/scatterwalk.c b/crypto/scatterwalk.c index 1d010e2a1b1a..af6c17bfcadb 100644 --- a/crypto/scatterwalk.c +++ b/crypto/scatterwalk.c @@ -99,30 +99,107 @@ void memcpy_to_sglist(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int start, scatterwalk_start_at_pos(&walk, sg, start); memcpy_to_scatterwalk(&walk, buf, nbytes); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memcpy_to_sglist); +/** + * memcpy_sglist() - Copy data from one scatterlist to another + * @dst: The destination scatterlist. Can be NULL if @nbytes == 0. + * @src: The source scatterlist. Can be NULL if @nbytes == 0. + * @nbytes: Number of bytes to copy + * + * The scatterlists can overlap. Hence this really acts like memmove(), not + * memcpy(). + * + * Context: Any context + */ void memcpy_sglist(struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes) { - struct skcipher_walk walk = {}; + unsigned int src_offset, dst_offset; - if (unlikely(nbytes == 0)) /* in case sg == NULL */ + if (unlikely(nbytes == 0)) /* in case src and/or dst is NULL */ return; - walk.total = nbytes; - - scatterwalk_start(&walk.in, src); - scatterwalk_start(&walk.out, dst); + src_offset = src->offset; + dst_offset = dst->offset; + for (;;) { + /* Compute the length to copy this step. */ + unsigned int len = min3(src->offset + src->length - src_offset, + dst->offset + dst->length - dst_offset, + nbytes); + struct page *src_page = sg_page(src); + struct page *dst_page = sg_page(dst); + const void *src_virt; + void *dst_virt; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM)) { + /* HIGHMEM: we may have to actually map the pages. */ + const unsigned int src_oip = offset_in_page(src_offset); + const unsigned int dst_oip = offset_in_page(dst_offset); + const unsigned int limit = PAGE_SIZE; + + /* Further limit len to not cross a page boundary. */ + len = min3(len, limit - src_oip, limit - dst_oip); + + /* Compute the source and destination pages. */ + src_page += src_offset / PAGE_SIZE; + dst_page += dst_offset / PAGE_SIZE; + + if (src_page != dst_page) { + /* + * Copy between different pages. + * No need for memmove(), as the pages differ. + */ + src_virt = kmap_local_page(src_page); + dst_virt = kmap_local_page(dst_page); + memcpy(dst_virt + dst_oip, src_virt + src_oip, + len); + flush_dcache_page(dst_page); + kunmap_local(dst_virt); + kunmap_local(src_virt); + } else if (src_oip != dst_oip) { + /* Copy between different parts of same page */ + dst_virt = kmap_local_page(dst_page); + memmove(dst_virt + dst_oip, dst_virt + src_oip, + len); + flush_dcache_page(dst_page); + kunmap_local(dst_virt); + } /* Exact overlap. No action needed. */ + } else { + /* + * !HIGHMEM: no mapping needed. Just work in the linear + * buffer of each sg entry. + */ + src_virt = page_address(src_page) + src_offset; + dst_virt = page_address(dst_page) + dst_offset; + if (src_virt != dst_virt) { + memmove(dst_virt, src_virt, len); + if (ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE) + __scatterwalk_flush_dcache_pages( + dst_page, dst_offset, len); + } + } + nbytes -= len; + if (nbytes == 0) /* No more to copy? */ + break; - skcipher_walk_first(&walk, true); - do { - if (walk.src.virt.addr != walk.dst.virt.addr) - memcpy(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr, - walk.nbytes); - skcipher_walk_done(&walk, 0); - } while (walk.nbytes); + /* + * There's more to copy. Advance the offsets by the length + * copied this step, and advance the sg entries as needed. + */ + src_offset += len; + if (src_offset >= src->offset + src->length) { + src = sg_next(src); + src_offset = src->offset; + } + dst_offset += len; + if (dst_offset >= dst->offset + dst->length) { + dst = sg_next(dst); + dst_offset = dst->offset; + } + } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memcpy_sglist); struct scatterlist *scatterwalk_ffwd(struct scatterlist dst[2], struct scatterlist *src, diff --git a/include/crypto/scatterwalk.h b/include/crypto/scatterwalk.h index 83d14376ff2b..f485454e3955 100644 --- a/include/crypto/scatterwalk.h +++ b/include/crypto/scatterwalk.h @@ -225,10 +225,38 @@ static inline void scatterwalk_done_src(struct scatter_walk *walk, { scatterwalk_unmap(walk); scatterwalk_advance(walk, nbytes); } +/* + * Flush the dcache of any pages that overlap the region + * [offset, offset + nbytes) relative to base_page. + * + * This should be called only when ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE, to ensure + * that all relevant code (including the call to sg_page() in the caller, if + * applicable) gets fully optimized out when !ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE. + */ +static inline void __scatterwalk_flush_dcache_pages(struct page *base_page, + unsigned int offset, + unsigned int nbytes) +{ + unsigned int num_pages; + + base_page += offset / PAGE_SIZE; + offset %= PAGE_SIZE; + + /* + * This is an overflow-safe version of + * num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + nbytes, PAGE_SIZE). + */ + num_pages = nbytes / PAGE_SIZE; + num_pages += DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + (nbytes % PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE); + + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) + flush_dcache_page(base_page + i); +} + /** * scatterwalk_done_dst() - Finish one step of a walk of destination scatterlist * @walk: the scatter_walk * @nbytes: the number of bytes processed this step, less than or equal to the * number of bytes that scatterwalk_next() returned. @@ -238,31 +266,13 @@ static inline void scatterwalk_done_src(struct scatter_walk *walk, */ static inline void scatterwalk_done_dst(struct scatter_walk *walk, unsigned int nbytes) { scatterwalk_unmap(walk); - /* - * Explicitly check ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE instead of just - * relying on flush_dcache_page() being a no-op when not implemented, - * since otherwise the BUG_ON in sg_page() does not get optimized out. - * This also avoids having to consider whether the loop would get - * reliably optimized out or not. - */ - if (ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE) { - struct page *base_page; - unsigned int offset; - int start, end, i; - - base_page = sg_page(walk->sg); - offset = walk->offset; - start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; - end = start + (nbytes >> PAGE_SHIFT); - end += (offset_in_page(offset) + offset_in_page(nbytes) + - PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - for (i = start; i < end; i++) - flush_dcache_page(base_page + i); - } + if (ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE) + __scatterwalk_flush_dcache_pages(sg_page(walk->sg), + walk->offset, nbytes); scatterwalk_advance(walk, nbytes); } void scatterwalk_skip(struct scatter_walk *walk, unsigned int nbytes); -- 2.51.2

1 day, 4 hours

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[merged mm-hotfixes-stable] mm-swap-fix-potential-uaf-issue-for-vma-readahead.patch removed from -mm tree

by Andrew Morton

The quilt patch titled Subject: mm, swap: fix potential UAF issue for VMA readahead has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was mm-swap-fix-potential-uaf-issue-for-vma-readahead.patch This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-hotfixes-stable branch of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm ------------------------------------------------------ From: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com> Subject: mm, swap: fix potential UAF issue for VMA readahead Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2025 21:36:08 +0800 Since commit 78524b05f1a3 ("mm, swap: avoid redundant swap device pinning"), the common helper for allocating and preparing a folio in the swap cache layer no longer tries to get a swap device reference internally, because all callers of __read_swap_cache_async are already holding a swap entry reference. The repeated swap device pinning isn't needed on the same swap device. Caller of VMA readahead is also holding a reference to the target entry's swap device, but VMA readahead walks the page table, so it might encounter swap entries from other devices, and call __read_swap_cache_async on another device without holding a reference to it. So it is possible to cause a UAF when swapoff of device A raced with swapin on device B, and VMA readahead tries to read swap entries from device A. It's not easy to trigger, but in theory, it could cause real issues. Make VMA readahead try to get the device reference first if the swap device is a different one from the target entry. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251111-swap-fix-vma-uaf-v1-1-41c660e58562@tence… Fixes: 78524b05f1a3 ("mm, swap: avoid redundant swap device pinning") Suggested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl(a)kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua(a)kernel.org> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs(a)gmail.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/swap_state.c | 13 +++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+) --- a/mm/swap_state.c~mm-swap-fix-potential-uaf-issue-for-vma-readahead +++ a/mm/swap_state.c @@ -748,6 +748,8 @@ static struct folio *swap_vma_readahead( blk_start_plug(&plug); for (addr = start; addr < end; ilx++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + struct swap_info_struct *si = NULL; + if (!pte++) { pte = pte_offset_map(vmf->pmd, addr); if (!pte) @@ -761,8 +763,19 @@ static struct folio *swap_vma_readahead( continue; pte_unmap(pte); pte = NULL; + /* + * Readahead entry may come from a device that we are not + * holding a reference to, try to grab a reference, or skip. + */ + if (swp_type(entry) != swp_type(targ_entry)) { + si = get_swap_device(entry); + if (!si) + continue; + } folio = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx, &page_allocated, false); + if (si) + put_swap_device(si); if (!folio) continue; if (page_allocated) { _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from kasong(a)tencent.com are mm-swap-do-not-perform-synchronous-discard-during-allocation.patch mm-swap-rename-helper-for-setup-bad-slots.patch mm-swap-cleanup-swap-entry-allocation-parameter.patch mm-migrate-swap-drop-usage-of-folio_index.patch mm-swap-remove-redundant-argument-for-isolating-a-cluster.patch

1 day, 8 hours

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[merged mm-hotfixes-stable] selftests-user_events-fix-type-cast-for-write_index-packed-member-in-perf_test.patch removed from -mm tree

by Andrew Morton

The quilt patch titled Subject: selftests/user_events: fix type cast for write_index packed member in perf_test has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was selftests-user_events-fix-type-cast-for-write_index-packed-member-in-perf_test.patch This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-hotfixes-stable branch of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm ------------------------------------------------------ From: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> Subject: selftests/user_events: fix type cast for write_index packed member in perf_test Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2025 15:25:32 +0530 Accessing 'reg.write_index' directly triggers a -Waddress-of-packed-member warning due to potential unaligned pointer access: perf_test.c:239:38: warning: taking address of packed member 'write_index' of class or structure 'user_reg' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member] 239 | ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, &reg.write_index, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Since write(2) works with any alignment. Casting '&reg.write_index' explicitly to 'void *' to suppress this warning. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251106095532.15185-1-ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail… Fixes: 42187bdc3ca4 ("selftests/user_events: Add perf self-test for empty arguments events") Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub(a)linux.microsoft.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: sunliming <sunliming(a)kylinos.cn> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang(a)gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c~selftests-user_events-fix-type-cast-for-write_index-packed-member-in-perf_test +++ a/tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ TEST_F(user, perf_empty_events) { ASSERT_EQ(1 << reg.enable_bit, self->check); /* Ensure write shows up at correct offset */ - ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, &reg.write_index, + ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, (void *)&reg.write_index, sizeof(reg.write_index))); val = (void *)(((char *)perf_page) + perf_page->data_offset); ASSERT_EQ(PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE, *val); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com are selftest-mm-fix-pointer-comparison-in-mremap_test.patch

1 day, 8 hours

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[merged mm-hotfixes-stable] lib-test_kho-check-if-kho-is-enabled.patch removed from -mm tree

by Andrew Morton

The quilt patch titled Subject: lib/test_kho: check if KHO is enabled has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was lib-test_kho-check-if-kho-is-enabled.patch This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-hotfixes-stable branch of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm ------------------------------------------------------ From: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> Subject: lib/test_kho: check if KHO is enabled Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2025 17:06:35 -0500 We must check whether KHO is enabled prior to issuing KHO commands, otherwise KHO internal data structures are not initialized. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251106220635.2608494-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Fixes: b753522bed0b ("kho: add test for kexec handover") Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang(a)intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202511061629.e242724-lkp@intel.com Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf(a)amazon.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- lib/test_kho.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) --- a/lib/test_kho.c~lib-test_kho-check-if-kho-is-enabled +++ a/lib/test_kho.c @@ -301,6 +301,9 @@ static int __init kho_test_init(void) phys_addr_t fdt_phys; int err; + if (!kho_is_enabled()) + return 0; + err = kho_retrieve_subtree(KHO_TEST_FDT, &fdt_phys); if (!err) return kho_test_restore(fdt_phys); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com are kho-make-debugfs-interface-optional.patch kho-add-interfaces-to-unpreserve-folios-page-ranges-and-vmalloc.patch memblock-unpreserve-memory-in-case-of-error.patch test_kho-unpreserve-memory-in-case-of-error.patch kho-dont-unpreserve-memory-during-abort.patch liveupdate-kho-move-to-kernel-liveupdate.patch liveupdate-kho-move-to-kernel-liveupdate-fix.patch maintainers-update-kho-maintainers.patch kho-fix-misleading-log-message-in-kho_populate.patch kho-convert-__kho_abort-to-return-void.patch kho-introduce-high-level-memory-allocation-api.patch kho-preserve-fdt-folio-only-once-during-initialization.patch kho-verify-deserialization-status-and-fix-fdt-alignment-access.patch kho-always-expose-output-fdt-in-debugfs.patch kho-simplify-serialization-and-remove-__kho_abort.patch kho-remove-global-preserved_mem_map-and-store-state-in-fdt.patch kho-remove-abort-functionality-and-support-state-refresh.patch kho-update-fdt-dynamically-for-subtree-addition-removal.patch kho-allow-kexec-load-before-kho-finalization.patch kho-allow-memory-preservation-state-updates-after-finalization.patch kho-add-kconfig-option-to-enable-kho-by-default.patch liveupdate-luo_core-luo_ioctl-live-update-orchestrator.patch liveupdate-luo_core-integrate-with-kho.patch liveupdate-luo_core-integrate-with-kho-fix.patch reboot-call-liveupdate_reboot-before-kexec.patch liveupdate-luo_session-add-sessions-support.patch liveupdate-luo_session-add-sessions-support-fix.patch liveupdate-luo_ioctl-add-user-interface.patch liveupdate-luo_file-implement-file-systems-callbacks.patch liveupdate-luo_session-add-ioctls-for-file-preservation-and-state-management.patch liveupdate-luo_flb-introduce-file-lifecycle-bound-global-state.patch docs-add-luo-documentation.patch maintainers-add-liveupdate-entry.patch mm-memfd_luo-allow-preserving-memfd-fix.patch selftests-liveupdate-add-userspace-api-selftests.patch selftests-liveupdate-add-kexec-based-selftest-for-session-lifecycle.patch selftests-liveupdate-add-kexec-test-for-multiple-and-empty-sessions.patch tests-liveupdate-add-in-kernel-liveupdate-test.patch

1 day, 8 hours

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