Hi,
* I looked into the perf utility with regard to ARMv7 and raw event support
* https://wiki.linaro.org/KenWerner/Sandbox/perf
* testsuite fixes for the OpenCL GDB
* started to setup the pandaboard (currently the headless snapshot hangs
shortly after I got the bash prompt - I'm not sure what's going on here)
* On Friday I'll attend a class.
Regards
Ken
Hello,
* Submitted to mainline the patch to model Doloop for ARM
(http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2011-01/msg01718.html) .
The ARM back-end part was reviews by Richard Earnshaw.
* Looking into EEMBC/DENbench for opportunities applying Modulo-Scheduling.
Based on partial profiling information there are SMSed hot loops. My next
step is to generate complete profiling information (including gcov info)
and execute the benchmarks on ARM machine.
Thanks,
Revital
Hi Vijay,
On Sat, Jan 22, 2011 at 9:59 AM, Vijay Kilari <vijay.kilari(a)gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello Dave,
>
> Thanks for this info.
>
> I have few more queries after looking at the results of memset on A9 & A8.
> I agree that externel bus speed matters in comparision across platforms.
>
> 1) Why memset is performance is good on A8 than A9?. any justification?
I've CC'd the linaro-toolchain list who have been working on this
topic and may be able to provide you with more information.
Cheers
---Dave
Hi there. I've had a think and done a write-up on the causes behind
the 2011.01 release failure and what should be changed. See:
https://wiki.linaro.org/WorkingGroups/ToolChain/Incidents/2011.01-X86_64
The changes involve being more explicit in the release process
document and changing the continuous build to give earlier warning.
Comments are appreciated.
-- Michael
Hello,
I have a patch for ARM that I want to test and I'm not sure what's the
procedure of testing in Linaro nor to where
it should be committed. (GCC trunk? it's currently under bug fixes mode
only).
I appreciate help with that.
Thanks,
Revital
Hello,
could you please provide some comments about the state of "-Os"
(optimising for size) in the gcc 4.5.x versions of Linaro's tool
chain?
It appears there are a number of issues with recent versions of GCC
that get triggered when optimising for size, for example
http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=45052http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=44392
Some other projects like the Linux Foundation driven Poky (resp.
Yocto project) capitulated and stopped using -Os, see for example
here:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.embedded.poky/2311/focus=2565
On the other hand, I can see that Linaro even adds improvements for
"-Os", see for example here:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.linaro.toolchain/367
So I wonder what the state of these problems with "-Os" is in the
Linaro tool chain? Have these issues been solved, and is "-Os"
reliably working with the Linaro tool chain?
Thanks in advance.
Best regards,
Wolfgang Denk
--
DENX Software Engineering GmbH, MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd(a)denx.de
The optimum committee has no members.
- Norman Augustine
I assume we're moving the toolchain calls over to the
new confcall numbers -- but just to check, are we doing
so for this Wednesday's status call? The calendar
entry still has the old numbers...
-- PMM
==GCC==
Progress:
* Got invited to the Toolchain WG and was at the sprint in Dallas.
* Worked on fixing inconsistencies in the A9 scheduler. Now fixed up
upstream and submitted merge request for that.
* Introduced to other members of the Toolchain WG and had
conversations with everyone about what was going on within the
Toolchain WG.
* Spent some time trying to set up a Pandaboard that I borrowed
(Thanks Wookey) but the Panda didn't work. Turns out both the SD cards
were broken and or the versions of the boot loader / firmware were
broken.
* Worked through the patch list with Andrew trying to understand the
patches that exist in the backend for the delta between gcc-linaro and
upstream.
* Did some patch review upstream to help ease the backlog.
* Flushed some patches out from my patch queue upstream.
* Fixed the scheduler issue upstream and submitted a merge request for
it in linaro gcc-4.5 since it really fixes the A9 scheduler.
* Some ARM internal tasks with respect to transition into Linaro.
* Worked on the divmodsi4 issue and testing my patch with trunk.
Pushed my branch into launchpad if someone wants to see the code. Does
the right thing for the case we want but won't help with the SPEC2k
case really because that's a case with Os. But a good size improvement
anyhow and something that will help with divmod cases with 2 variables
rather than where a constant is used.
* Set up a natty chroot on one of our ve2 boxes which is now running a
bootstrap for all languages we are interested in and collecting test
results from trunk upstream.
* Worked through the new starter guide and still have an issue with
accessing wiki.linaro.org
Absences:
February 1-3:ARM Internal engineering conference.
== GCC ==
* Analyzed root cause of #685352 (libplymouth2_0.8.2-2ubuntu6 and
later give ragged splash and text rendering), opened mainline
bugzilla PR rtl-optimization/47299
* Submitted backport merge request for the #685352 fix
* Successfully completed profiled-bootstrap run on ARM
* Investigated profiled pyhton package build problems
== GDB ==
* Forward-ported GDB patch to support ARM hardware watchpoints
* Determined root cause of #615978 (Failure to software single-step
into signal handler), started discussion of proposed fix
* Miscellaneous Launchpad bug maintenance
Mit freundlichen Gruessen / Best Regards
Ulrich Weigand
--
Dr. Ulrich Weigand | Phone: +49-7031/16-3727
STSM, GNU compiler and toolchain for Linux on System z and Cell/B.E.
IBM Deutschland Research & Development GmbH
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: Martin Jetter | Geschäftsführung: Dirk
Wittkopp
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen | Registergericht: Amtsgericht
Stuttgart, HRB 243294
=A9 Qemu=
I've spent most of the week looking at QEmu emulation of SMP A9. The
model (of a realview-pbx-a9) doesn't have any working block IO;
I spent some time looking at trying to get SD working and got part
way, but I fell back to using NFS root.
It seems to work OK for basic CPU emulation, and SMP 'works' in the
sense that the guest sees multiple CPUs;
however QEmu is restricted to only using one host CPU core for
multiple guest CPUs, so it's of limited
help in debugging SMP code.
Video doesn't seem to work either.
To get to that point it does need a bunch of patches to QEmu, most of
which Peter Maydell already knows of;
I've put some notes here :
https://wiki.linaro.org/Internal/People/DaveGilbert/QEMUA9SMP
Note that the realview-pbx doesn't currently have a Linaro hardware
pack; I used a kernel from ARMs website
and a 2.6.37 I built myself.
=SPEC=
SPEC ref got quite a far way through on Canis (with half-duplex
ether), however 'lbm' failed when running
in ref mode (while having worked in test and train) giving a different
output; it takes quite a long time to fail.
= Perf =
I sent an updated version of my patch for perf's thumb annotation upstream.
and apparently we have a Panda on the way.
Dave
RAG:
Red:
Amber:
Green:
Current Milestones:
| Planned | Estimate | Actual |
finish qemu-cont-integration | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | handed off |
first qemu-linaro release | 2011-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | |
Historical Milestones:
finish virtio-system | 2010-08-27 | postponed | |
finish testing PCI patches | 2010-10-01 | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-18 |
successful ARM qemu pull req | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 |
* submitted meego patch upstream to print instruction
boundaries in TCG op-level debug dumps:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/79298/
* reviewed a couple of patches by Christophe Lyon from ST
which fix some problems with VMULL and friends
(together with a qemu-meego patch in the same area)
* lots of rebasing work to get a qemu-linaro tree into
shape. Mostly putting together my exploded set of
ARM patches from the meego tree with a rebased set
of omap patches. I have something which I think is about
right but I need to test it.
* patches submitted to qemu upstream:
+ add -version option to qemu-user:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/79635/
+ fix writing default vector address in PL190:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/79712/
+ print instruction boundaries in TCG op-level debug dumps:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/79298/
Current qemu patch status is tracked here:
https://wiki.linaro.org/PeterMaydell/QemuPatchStatus
Absences:
17/18 March: QEMU Users Forum, Grenoble
Holiday: 22 Apr - 2 May
I had a few spare cycles this afternoon on my A9 board so I got it to
build and run 72 variants of CoreMark with the 2011.01 compiler. The
results are here:
https://wiki.linaro.org/MichaelHope/Sandbox/CoreMark1
I haven't looked deeply into it and the usual disclaimer about
benchmarks applies, but there's some interesting stuff there. The ARM
to Thumb-2 drop is more than expected. Tuning for Cortex-A9 generally
makes things worse.
-- Michael
Hi,
One of the things that came up in yesterday's chat was about ARM vs
Thumb2. If some folks are interested in a high level overview that
doesn't go into too many details with respect to the ISA that I know a
compiler writer will be interested in you could read this presentation
unless you've seen it. At the minute the canonical way of figuring out
more about Thumb2 is really to read the ARM-ARM.
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Specs/M/ARMGeneralArchitectureOverview?action=Attac…
This was a presentation that Dave Rusling gave at the UDS in Belgium
last year, it roughly covers the architecture at a high level and
talks about Thumb2 vs ARM , why Thumb2 , the evolution of the ARM
architecture etc. It's not a lot of detail but quite a high level overview.
HTH
cheers
Ramana
Hi,
* finished SLP for reduction patch. The loop in DenBench that needs
this feature also requires support of load permutation. I am
considering to implement that too. I looked for other occasions that
need this feature, but only found loops that are not vectorizable. So,
I am not sure I'll proceed in this direction.
* looked into extract_even/odd and interleave_high/low implementation
on ARM as a backup plan for the case we don't have special load/store
support on time for the next release. Even though NEON VZIP and VUZP
instructions can perform both even and odd (and high and low)
computations simultaneously, I don't see how we can express that at
the tree level.
* looking into ffmpeg
* non-Linaro issues
Ira
Hi ,
So rather than manually backporting a patch from upstream "trunk" I
decided to try using bzr for this yesterday. Even though this was a
slow process and thanks to some help from Michael on IRC last night I
think I got it right finally. However I can't get bzr visualize to
show me the revision history correctly with the merge from the
upstream repository.
So what I did was to do the following
bzr branch 4.5 new-branch
cd new-branch
bzr merge -c XXX lp:gcc where XXX is the bzr revision number of the
svn commit that I'm tracking upstream.
gcc/Changelog merge fails - there is a conflict. Expected because you
are merging trunk's gcc/Changelog into a version of the Changelog file
in our tree
Thus I reverted changes that were brought in by copying in a backup of
gcc/Changelog that I had made before the merge
bzr resolved gcc/Changelog
edit Changelog.linaro
Add changelog entry
bzr commit
bzr push lp:gcc private repository
Create merge request upstream.
Does this look sensible to people or do folks follow other recipes?
cheers
Ramana
Hi there. I've cancelled Monday's meeting as the CodeSourcery people
are at their annual meeting and others are travelling back from the
sprint. Please come to the Wednesday stand up call if you are
available.
-- Michael
Got a complete run of SPEC Train on Orion board - all working.
Kicked off a SPEC ref run - canis1 died.
Gathered a full set of 'perf record's for all of SPEC on silverbell;
and had a quick look through them;
there aren't too many surprises; a few things that might be worth a
look at though.
(Not as much using libc functions as I hoped).
There are some odd bits - chunks of samples landing apparently outside libraries
that aren't obvious what's going on.
Sent tentative patch for Thumb perf annotate issue (bug 677547) to
lkml for comments.
Started on libffi variadic fixing.
Caught the qemu pbx-a9 testing from PM; got qemu built and getting a
handful of lines of output
both from a kernel from arm.com's site and a linaro-2.6.37 that I built for it.
Dave
RAG:
Red:
Amber:
Green: issues I wanted to nail at this sprint all handled;
a couple of blueprints handed off to other people
Milestones:
| Planned | Estimate | Actual |
finish virtio-system | 2010-08-27 | postponed | |
finish testing PCI patches | 2010-10-01 | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-18 |
successful ARM qemu pull req | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 |
finish qemu-cont-integration | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | |
At the Linaro/Ubuntu sprint/rally in Dallas this week
* qemu-continuous-integration
** spoke to Paul Larson (in Linaro Validation team) and
handed this blueprint off to him (with a clarification
of the requirements from qemu's point of view)
* maintain-beagle-models
** we've agreed to start doing official "Linaro Qemu"
releases which are essentially going to be the meego
tree plus point fixes for things. These will be every
month with the rest of the toolchain group releases.
Ubuntu will also take these releases to replace the
current use of the qemu-kvm tree to provide ARM models
* verify-a9-pbx-support
** this blueprint has been handed off to David Gilbert
* merge-correctness-fixes
** wrote and posted patches:
*** to restore IT bits after unexpected exceptions
(including fix of Linux usermode bug where it wasn't
clearing the IT bits when entering a signal handler)
*** to include opcode hex in disassembly of ARM insns
*** fixing a compile failure for a previous change when
the host linux system didn't have linux/fiemap.h
** I have managed to split the huge "lots of ARM TCG fixes"
commit in the meego tree up into 65 more self-contained
commits. These now need reordering and possibly some
may be recombined.
Current qemu patch status is tracked here:
https://wiki.linaro.org/PeterMaydell/QemuPatchStatus
Absences:
2011: Holiday 21 Jan, 22 Apr - 2 May.
Hi there. Unfortunately the Linaro GCC 4.5 2011.01-0 release has a
failure in the x86_64 compiler causing it to fail during the initial
build. We're working on triaging the problem at the moment.
ARM and i386 targets are not affected. I'll send a new announcement
when the problem has been fixed and the replacement 2011.01-1 release
is available.
-- Michael
The Linaro Toolchain Working Group is pleased to announce the release
of both Linaro GCC 4.4 and Linaro GCC 4.5.
The Linaro Toolchain Working Group is pleased to announce the release of
both Linaro GCC 4.4 and Linaro GCC 4.5.
Linaro GCC 4.4 is the sixth release in the 4.4 series. Based off the
latest GCC 4.4.5, it is a maintenance release that fixes one problem
found through use.
Linaro GCC 4.5 is the sixth release in the 4.5 series. Based off the
official GCC 4.5.2 release, it includes many ARM-focused performance
improvements and bug fixes.
Interesting changes include:
* Improved optimization of multiple load instructions, and
multiply-and-accumulate.
* -fshrink-wrap optimization for better use of function prologues and
epilogues.
* plus, various other bug fixes, and minor improvements.
The source tarballs are available from:
https://launchpad.net/gcc-linaro/+milestone/4.5-2011.01-0
and
https://launchpad.net/gcc-linaro/+milestone/4.4-2011.01-0
Downloads are available from the Linaro GCC page on Launchpad:
https://launchpad.net/gcc-linaro
Hi,
* Continued with testing and implementation of reduction support in SLP
* Found a major problem in vectorization of if-converted data
accesses. Looked into other ways to solve the problem.
* Spent some time on non-Linaro vectorization plans
* Unsuccessfully tried to make the board work
Ira
== Last Week ==
* Displaced stepping support for 32-bit Thumb insns are done, unless
new bugs are found.
Decode writeback for str/ldr in Thumb 32-bit. Fix bugs in supporting
LDR/STR/LDRH/STRH in both ARM and Thumb.
Test GDB to handle various 32-bit Thumb insns in displaced stepping.
Code cleanup and write some new test cases.
* One day New Year holiday on Jan. 3rd.
== This Week ==
* Linaro Sprint.
* Get patches for Linaro GDB bugs approved on upstreams as many as
possible.
--
Yao Qi
Hello,
While testing SMS on Crotex-A9 I see that the latency of load instruction
is 1
cycle when compiling with -mcpu=cortex-a9 -mthumb -mtune=cortex-a9 -O3.
Below is a snippet from the SMS dump file showing the DDG, created for the
loop in foo function, which depicts the edge between the load of input[i]
(insn 181) and the mult instruction (insn 184).
[181 -(T,1,0)-> 184] is the true dependence edge created between the
two insns; with latency of 1.
On Crotex-A8 the latency of the load is 3 as expected.
I've read in crotex-a9.md file that loads should have a latency of 4 cycles
so I just wanted to check if I should have used other combination of flags
for Crotex-A9 or the load latency should indeed be of 1 cycle here.
Thanks,
Revital
int foo (int max, signed short *input, int y)
{
int i, accum;
for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
accum += (signed int) input[i] * (signed int) input[i+y];
}
return accum;
}
The snippet from the DDG:
Node num: 2
(insn 181 178 184 13 (set (reg:SI 216 [ D.2019 ])
(zero_extend:SI (mem:HI (plus:SI (reg:SI 319 [ ivtmp.34 ])
(reg:SI 345)) [2 MEM[base: D.2076_257, index:
D.2079_226, offset: 0B]+0 S2 A16]))) tmp.c:7 714
{*thumb2_zero_extendhisi2_v6}
(nil))
OUT ARCS: [181 -(A,0,1)-> 176] [181 -(T,1,0)-> 184]
IN ARCS: [184 -(A,0,1)-> 181] [176 -(T,1,0)-> 181]
Node num: 3
(insn 184 181 234 13 (set (reg/v:SI 209 [ accum ])
(plus:SI (mult:SI (sign_extend:SI (subreg/s/u:HI (reg:SI 212
[ D.2013 ]) 0))
(sign_extend:SI (subreg/s/u:HI (reg:SI 216 [ D.2019 ]) 0)))
(reg/v:SI 209 [ accum ]))) tmp.c:7 64 {maddhisi4}
(expr_list:REG_DEAD (reg:SI 216 [ D.2019 ])
(expr_list:REG_DEAD (reg:SI 212 [ D.2013 ])
(nil))))
== Last Week ==
* Worked to improve libunwind test suite results using new ARM-specific
unwinding. Managed to reduce the number of failures, but some tests
still fail.
* Tested latest ltrace upstream tree and determined that It Is Good.
Hopefully, this marks the cusp of a new release that includes my work.
== This Week ==
* Finish up work with libunwind. Update wiki brain dump.
--
Zach Welch
CodeSourcery
zwelch(a)codesourcery.com
(650) 331-3385 x743
