== GCC ==
Posted 2 of our 4.5 patches upstream.
My latest 4.6 build and test completed, so I've pushed an update to the
bzr branch. The branch is now up to mainline state as of the 12th.
Merged 3 4.5 patches into Linaro GCC 4.6. Upstream review isn't
happening, so I've decided to commit them anyway. The last upload (FSF
mainline as of 12th Feb) will therefore become the baseline I'm going to
use for Linaro GCC 4.6.
Begun benchmarking the questionable patches before forward porting them,
using EEMBC. Michael Hope has given me access to one of his A9 Panda
boards in New Zealand. This ought to have been straight-forward, but of
course it wasn't. It took me a while to convince myself I was getting
meaningful results and testing the right thing. Also the A9 seemed to be
able to complete the configured iterations in 'zero' time, which fooled
me for a while. I think I now have a set up that works. It seems to run
very slowly sometimes though - something to do with SSH?
----
Upstream patched requiring review:
* Thumb2 constants:
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2010-12/msg00652.html
* Kazu's VFP testcases:
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2011-02/msg00128.html
* Jie's thumb2 testcase fix:
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2011-02/msg00670.html
* ARM EABI half-precision functions
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2011-02/msg00874.html
* ARM Thumb2 Spill Likely tweak
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2011-02/msg00880.html
RAG:
Red:
Amber:
Green: DATE/QEMU conference place confirmed, travel booked
Current Milestones:
| Planned | Estimate | Actual |
qemu-linaro 2011-03 | 2011-03-08 | 2011-03-08 | |
Historical Milestones:
finish virtio-system | 2010-08-27 | postponed | |
finish testing PCI patches | 2010-10-01 | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-18 |
successful ARM qemu pull req | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 |
finish qemu-cont-integration | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | handed off |
first qemu-linaro release | 2011-02-08 | 2011-02-08 | 2011-02-08 |
* maintain-beagle-models:
+ implemented missing epoll syscalls for qemu usermode,
submitted upstream
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu-linaro/+bug/644961
+ tracked down the problem causing serial console to break:
the new Linux driver uses some extra features of the UART
which we weren't modelling
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu-linaro/+bug/714600
* merge-correctness-fixes:
+ reworked VZIP/VUZP patch as per review comments, resubmitted
+ reviewed CL's latest shift patches, added fixes of my own for
large shift counts and overlapping src/dest regs, submitted
a 10 patch rolled up series
+ reviewed a patch for adding cp15 VA-PA translation ops
+ reviewed various versions of vrecpe/vsqrte patches from CL
* versatile-express model:
B Labs kindly made available their Versatile Express board model:
https://github.com/bbalban/qemu/commits/universal-branch
and I've spent a few days getting it to boot a Linaro kernel,
fixing a few bugs and cleaning up the patchset in preparation
for upstreaming it.
This included discovering a bug in qemu's SD card model which
was causing Linux not to be able to detect cards on PL181,
and resulting in spurious qemu warnings on omap3:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu-linaro/+bug/714606
* other:
+ ARM architecture Q&A for modelling engineers
+ booked travel/hotel for QEMU conference
* meetings: toolchain, PDSW-tools, PD comms, Linaro-in-ARM network
infrastructure, pdsw-doughnuts and 1st birthday celebration,
Current qemu patch status is tracked here:
https://wiki.linaro.org/PeterMaydell/QemuPatchStatus
Absences:
17/18 March: QEMU Users Forum, Grenoble
Holiday: 22 Apr - 2 May
9-13 May: UDS, Budapest
(maybe) ~17-19 August: QEMU/KVM strand at LinuxCon NA, Vancouver
Hi,
* continued to look into latrace and found an issue in case a dynamic
library gets unloaded. Otherwise latrace looks quite good on ARM.
https://wiki.linaro.org/KenWerner/Sandbox/latrace
* chasing bugs:
- After a lot of testing Andy Green has made a big step forward in
finding the root cause for the shut-down issue of my PandaBoard.
The PMIC is seeing an overcurrent and issues an interrupt that gets
ignored by current kernels. Then the PMIC shuts the board down for
safety reasons. As a workaround Andy has made a kernel patch for the
twl6030 driver that enables all interrupt sources. The kernel will
acknowledge the overcurrent reported by the PMIC and the board survives.
A patched kernel binary can be found at:
https://wiki.linaro.org/KenWerner/Sandbox/708883
- While testing Andys patches on the linaro natty kernels I ran into
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/720055
- The flash-kernel utility doesn't work on the PandaBoard because the
subarch check expects omap4 instead of omap:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/721147
- Looked into the apr fail (process shared mutex's fail on armel v7).
Their mutex functionality can be mappped to various methods, but only
pthread is of interest here. The code relies on pthread_mutex_lock and
pthread_mutex_trylock which is implemented by the (e)glibc. The c library
uses GCCs __sync primitives if eglibc >= 2.12.1-0ubuntu11 and GCC >=4.5.
The testprocmutex testcase passes now.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/604753
Regards
Ken
"Will Deacon" <will.deacon(a)arm.com> wrote on 02/16/2011 01:07:09 PM:
> > I've now built a kernel with CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_720789 enabled, and the
> > symptoms indeed seem to have disappeared completely ...
>
> Yup - that's because without it, invalidating a TLB entry for a
particular
> process isn't broadcast correctly, so you can end up using the old
(pre-COW)
> mappings if you're running on a different core.
OK. So I guess the only remaining questions is: if this hardware needs the
errata fix to work properly, shouldn't it be automatically selected by the
kernel configure logic? Note that this appears to happen for certain OMAP
boards, see arch/arm/mach-omap2/Kconfig:
config ARCH_OMAP4
bool "TI OMAP4"
default y
depends on ARCH_OMAP2PLUS
select CPU_V7
select ARM_GIC
select PL310_ERRATA_588369
select ARM_ERRATA_720789 <<=====
select USB_ARCH_HAS_EHCI
But this does not happen for the vexpress; arch/arm/mach-vexpress/Kconfig
has only:
config ARCH_VEXPRESS_CA9X4
bool "Versatile Express Cortex-A9x4 tile"
select CPU_V7
select ARM_GIC
Mit freundlichen Gruessen / Best Regards
Ulrich Weigand
--
Dr. Ulrich Weigand | Phone: +49-7031/16-3727
STSM, GNU compiler and toolchain for Linux on System z and Cell/B.E.
IBM Deutschland Research & Development GmbH
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: Martin Jetter | Geschäftsführung: Dirk
Wittkopp
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen | Registergericht: Amtsgericht
Stuttgart, HRB 243294
Hello,
* Continue looking into DENbench benchmarks.
* While testing SMS I realized that my current implementation of doloop
pattern for ARM does not follow SMS's requirement to have the doloop
instructions be decoupled from the other loop's instructions. This happens
because doloop uses CC register which might be used elsewhere in the loop.
I am looking into a solution for that.
Thanks,
Revital
Hi,
This week I looked into DENBench:
* sad8_c (hot function from mp4encode) needs SLP reduction, but it
also contains cond_expr which cannot be vectorized as reduction, so I
don't think there is anything I can do here
* fdct_int32 (another hot function from mp4encode) now gets vectorized
with vzip/vuzp patch, but the vectorization causes performance
degradation here because of multiple register spills. I also noticed
that vectorizer costs are not set for NEON, i.e., it uses default
costs. So, I am now working on costs for NEON and adding registers
consideration into vectorizer's cost model.
I also did some general vectorization research, checking opportunities
of collaboration with GRAPHITE pass and auto-parallelization.
Ira
I mentioned in the toolchain standup call that I'd done a quick
estimate of the work required to support vexpress, so I thought I
might as well clean it up a little and post it.
This is a quick summary and time estimate for adding Versatile
Express support to qemu. The general idea is that most of the
components on this board already have QEMU implementations
(since they're standard ARM primecells used in versatile/realview),
and we can live without the few major components that aren't
implemented (maybe we'd need dummy implementations if the
kernel prods them on startup.)
Components already supported by QEMU:
-------------------------------------
A9MPx4
PL050 keyboard, mouse
SMCS LAN9118 ethernet
PL011 UARTs
SP804 timers
Components with a near match in QEMU:
-------------------------------------
PL111 CLCD -- qemu has a PL110
PL180 MMC card -- qemu has a PL181
-- both cases should either just work or be fairly trivial tweaks
Components not supported by QEMU:
---------------------------------
PL041 audio
compact flash
two-wire serial bus (for PCI-express switch config and DVI-I displays)
ISP1761 Philips USB controller
User switches and LEDs -- vexpress specific, but trivial to do
Components where a dummy implementation should be sufficient:
-------------------------------------------------------------
PL310 L2 cache controller
PL341 dynamic memory controller
PL354 static memory bus controller
trustzone controllers
Other required work:
--------------------
The usual knitting for interrupts, clocks, reset etc etc.
Summary
-------
Assuming we're happy not to worry about support for
audio, USB, two-wire serial bus or compact flash, this
is about two weeks work to put together, test and get
a more-or-less upstreamable patchset from. This would
produce a platform hopefully at least as usable as
versatile, but with an A9 and 1GB RAM.
-- PMM
"Will Deacon" <will.deacon(a)arm.com> wrote on 02/14/2011 11:30:45 AM:
> > - In testing on Versatile Express, I noticed what appears to be SMP
> > related bugs in handling regular software breakpoints: occasionally,
> > software breakpoints simply are not hit and execution continues as if
> > the underlying code had not been changed at all. This symptom
> > completely goes away if GDB and the debugged process are forced to
> > the same CPU using the affinity feature (e.g. with schedtool).
>
> I've seen this issue in the past but I thought I'd fixed it. What kernel
are
> you using and do you have CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_720789 enabled?
I'm using the 2.6.37-1002-linaro-vexpress kernel from the Linaro package
of the same name. This does *not* have CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_720789 enabled
(presumably because the mach-vexpress/Kconfig file does not add it?) ...
> > My guess, just from seeing those symptoms, would be that when
inserting
> > a software breakpoint via ptrace, not all i-caches on all CPUs are
> > reliably flushed ... Any thoughts on this?
>
> There was an I-cache aliasing problem in the kernel coupled with a TLB
> invalidation hardware bug on the versatile express. I fixed these though
> and haven't seen any problems since.
Hmm, a TLB flush problem could also explain the symptom (because the write
of the breakpoint to the text section causes a copy-on-write operation
which
installs a new page ...)
I'll try rebuilding the kernel with the above config option enabled.
> Hmmm, I'll need to have a think about this. What does GDB do if it
receives
> a SIGTRAP with si_addr set to (potentially) complete nonsense? As an
aside,
> Cortex-A15 reports the faulting address for a watchpoint correctly, so we
> will be able to use multiple watchpoints there.
The GDB common core can handle either of the following two indications:
A) The (read/write/access) watchpoint at address XXX triggered.
B) A write watchpoint may have triggered at some address.
In the case of B, GDB will scan all the write breakpoints it is currently
tracking and compare the current value at that address with the last value
it remembers being present there. Any changes GDB sees will cause it to
report the corresponding watchpoint as triggered.
As far as the kernel interface is concerned, the important issue that the
ARM native target in GDB is able to understand what the kernel reports, so
it can in turn report either case A or B to the common core.
This means as long as there is some way for GDB to understand the kernel
is reporting a write watchpoint hit at an unknown address, everything is
fine. This could be done e.g. be reporting a "slot" zero in si_errno to
indicate the slot (and then also the address) triggering the watchpoint
is unknown ...
> > - Finally, I noticed when reading kernel code that under some
> > circumstances, the kernel will automatically do a single step to
> > get off a watchpoint that was just hit. However, this does not
> > happen for user-space watchpoints installed via ptrace, right?
> > (Just wanting to confirm; since GDB currently does that single
> > step itself -- we don't want *both* kernel and GDB to issue a
> > single step each ...)
>
> If the {break,watch}point has been inserted via ptrace, the kernel will
> send a SIGTRAP instead of stepping the instruction.
OK, thanks for the confirmation!
> > I haven't gotten to looking further into other hardware (IGEP,
> > Panda) -- that's next on the list.
>
> Good stuff, keep me posted if you see any further problems!
Sure, will do!
Mit freundlichen Gruessen / Best Regards
Ulrich Weigand
--
Dr. Ulrich Weigand | Phone: +49-7031/16-3727
STSM, GNU compiler and toolchain for Linux on System z and Cell/B.E.
IBM Deutschland Research & Development GmbH
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: Martin Jetter | Geschäftsführung: Dirk
Wittkopp
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen | Registergericht: Amtsgericht
Stuttgart, HRB 243294
Hello, my fellow ARM aficionados!
The Linaro Developer Platform Team is pleased to announce a new initiative
to help improve the state of software on ARM: the ARM porting jam. Starting
today, February 16th, we will be running a weekly IRC jam on Wednesdays from
1400-1800 UTC to bring developers together to work on all manner of
userspace porting bugs, with the aim of fixing portability issues and
getting the fixes delivered to our upstreams.
An initial porting queue of known issues can be found here:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bugs?field.tag=arm-porting-queue
Interested in making the software in Ubuntu run better on ARM? Stop on by
the #linaro channel on irc.linaro.org today!
--
Steve Langasek Give me a lever long enough and a Free OS
Debian Developer to set it on, and I can move the world.
Ubuntu Developer http://www.debian.org/
slangasek(a)ubuntu.com vorlon(a)debian.org
