March 2019 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[RFC v3 00/19] kunit: introduce KUnit, the Linux kernel unit testing framework

by Brendan Higgins

This patch set proposes KUnit, a lightweight unit testing and mocking framework for the Linux kernel. Unlike Autotest and kselftest, KUnit is a true unit testing framework; it does not require installing the kernel on a test machine or in a VM and does not require tests to be written in userspace running on a host kernel. Additionally, KUnit is fast: From invocation to completion KUnit can run several dozen tests in under a second. Currently, the entire KUnit test suite for KUnit runs in under a second from the initial invocation (build time excluded). KUnit is heavily inspired by JUnit, Python's unittest.mock, and Googletest/Googlemock for C++. KUnit provides facilities for defining unit test cases, grouping related test cases into test suites, providing common infrastructure for running tests, mocking, spying, and much more. ## What's so special about unit testing? A unit test is supposed to test a single unit of code in isolation, hence the name. There should be no dependencies outside the control of the test; this means no external dependencies, which makes tests orders of magnitudes faster. Likewise, since there are no external dependencies, there are no hoops to jump through to run the tests. Additionally, this makes unit tests deterministic: a failing unit test always indicates a problem. Finally, because unit tests necessarily have finer granularity, they are able to test all code paths easily solving the classic problem of difficulty in exercising error handling code. ## Is KUnit trying to replace other testing frameworks for the kernel? No. Most existing tests for the Linux kernel are end-to-end tests, which have their place. A well tested system has lots of unit tests, a reasonable number of integration tests, and some end-to-end tests. KUnit is just trying to address the unit test space which is currently not being addressed. ## More information on KUnit There is a bunch of documentation near the end of this patch set that describes how to use KUnit and best practices for writing unit tests. For convenience I am hosting the compiled docs here: https://google.github.io/kunit-docs/third_party/kernel/docs/ Additionally for convenience, I have applied these patches to a branch: https://kunit.googlesource.com/linux/+/kunit/rfc/4.19/v3 The repo may be cloned with: git clone https://kunit.googlesource.com/linux This patchset is on the kunit/rfc/4.19/v3 branch. ## Changes Since Last Version - Changed namespace prefix from `test_*` to `kunit_*` as requested by Shuah. - Started converting/cleaning up the device tree unittest to use KUnit. - Started adding KUnit expectations with custom messages. -- 2.20.0.rc0.387.gc7a69e6b6c-goog

5 years, 3 months

11
105
0 0

[PATCH selftests 0/2] Add checkbashisms meta-testcase

by Masami Hiramatsu

Hi, Here are patches for making sure the ftracetest testcases are checkbashisms clean. This actually needs a patch from Juerg, "selftests/ftrace: Make the coloring POSIX compliant" to complete the work. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190220161333.28109-1-juergh@canonical.com (Note that this is still under development) So as Juerg pointed, recently ftracetest becomes not POSIX compliant, and such kind of issues happened repeatedly. To avoid those anymore, I decided to introduce a testcase which runs checkbasisms on ftracetest and its testcases. I think this can help us to find out whether it was written in a way out of POSIX. Thank you, --- Masami Hiramatsu (2): selftests/ftrace: Make a script checkbashisms clean selftests/ftrace: Add checkbashisms meta-testcase tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest | 1 + .../ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc | 2 +- .../selftests/ftrace/test.d/selftest/bashisms.tc | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/selftest/bashisms.tc -- Masami Hiramatsu (Linaro) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org>

5 years, 7 months

3
5
0 0

[PATCH for 5.1 3/3] rseq/selftests: Adapt number of threads to the number of detected cpus

by Mathieu Desnoyers

On smaller systems, running a test with 200 threads can take a long time on machines with smaller number of CPUs. Detect the number of online cpus at test runtime, and multiply that by 6 to have 6 rseq threads per cpu preempting each other. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf(a)google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson(a)fb.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon(a)arm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi(a)firstfloor.org> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Chris Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Russell King <linux(a)arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages(a)gmail.com> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck(a)linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt(a)google.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh(a)joshtriplett.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Maurer <bmaurer(a)fb.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)amacapital.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/rseq/run_param_test.sh | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/run_param_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/run_param_test.sh index 3acd6d75ff9f..e426304fd4a0 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/run_param_test.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/run_param_test.sh @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ #!/bin/bash # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ or MIT +NR_CPUS=`grep '^processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` + EXTRA_ARGS=${@} OLDIFS="$IFS" @@ -28,15 +30,16 @@ IFS="$OLDIFS" REPS=1000 SLOW_REPS=100 +NR_THREADS=$((6*${NR_CPUS})) function do_tests() { local i=0 while [ "$i" -lt "${#TEST_LIST[@]}" ]; do echo "Running test ${TEST_NAME[$i]}" - ./param_test ${TEST_LIST[$i]} -r ${REPS} ${@} ${EXTRA_ARGS} || exit 1 + ./param_test ${TEST_LIST[$i]} -r ${REPS} -t ${NR_THREADS} ${@} ${EXTRA_ARGS} || exit 1 echo "Running compare-twice test ${TEST_NAME[$i]}" - ./param_test_compare_twice ${TEST_LIST[$i]} -r ${REPS} ${@} ${EXTRA_ARGS} || exit 1 + ./param_test_compare_twice ${TEST_LIST[$i]} -r ${REPS} -t ${NR_THREADS} ${@} ${EXTRA_ARGS} || exit 1 let "i++" done } -- 2.11.0

5 years, 8 months

3
10
0 0

[PATCH v5 1/3] Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier

by Joel Fernandes (Google)

Introduce in-kernel headers and other artifacts which are made available as an archive through proc (/proc/kheaders.tar.xz file). This archive makes it possible to build kernel modules, run eBPF programs, and other tracing programs that need to extend the kernel for tracing purposes without any dependency on the file system having headers and build artifacts. On Android and embedded systems, it is common to switch kernels but not have kernel headers available on the file system. Further once a different kernel is booted, any headers stored on the file system will no longer be useful. By storing the headers as a compressed archive within the kernel, we can avoid these issues that have been a hindrance for a long time. The best way to use this feature is by building it in. Several users have a need for this, when they switch debug kernels, they donot want to update the filesystem or worry about it where to store the headers on it. However, the feature is also buildable as a module in case the user desires it not being part of the kernel image. This makes it possible to load and unload the headers from memory on demand. A tracing program, or a kernel module builder can load the module, do its operations, and then unload the module to save kernel memory. The total memory needed is 3.8MB. By having the archive available at a fixed location independent of filesystem dependencies and conventions, all debugging tools can directly refer to the fixed location for the archive, without concerning with where the headers on a typical filesystem which significantly simplifies tooling that needs kernel headers. The code to read the headers is based on /proc/config.gz code and uses the same technique to embed the headers. To build a module, the below steps have been tested on an x86 machine: modprobe kheaders rm -rf $HOME/headers mkdir -p $HOME/headers tar -xvf /proc/kheaders.tar.xz -C $HOME/headers >/dev/null cd my-kernel-module make -C $HOME/headers M=$(pwd) modules rmmod kheaders Additional notes: (1) external modules must be built on the same arch as the host that built vmlinux. This can be done either in a qemu emulated chroot on the target, or natively. This is due to host arch dependency of kernel scripts. (2) If module building is used, since Module.symvers is not available in the archive due to a cyclic dependency with building of the archive into the kernel or module binaries, the modules built using the archive will not contain symbol versioning (modversion). This is usually not an issue since the idea of this patch is to build a kernel module on the fly and load it into the same kernel. An appropriate warning is already printed by the kernel to alert the user of modules not having modversions when built using the archive. For building with modversions, the user can use traditional header packages. For our tracing usecases, we build modules on the fly with this so it is not a concern. (3) I have left IKHD_ST and IKHD_ED markers as is to facilitate future patches that would extract the headers from a kernel or module image. (v4 was Tested-by the following folks, v5 only has minor changes and has passed my testing). Tested-by: qais.yousef(a)arm.com Tested-by: dietmar.eggemann(a)arm.com Tested-by: linux(a)manojrajarao.com Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel(a)joelfernandes.org> --- v4 -> v5: (Thanks to Masahiro Yamada for several excellent suggestions) - used incbin instead of bin2c (Masahiro did similar idea) - added module.lds if ia64 otherwise ia64 may fail to build. - added clean-files rule to Makefile - removed strip-comments script and doing it inline - added set -e to header generated to die on errorsr - fixed a minor issue where find command was noisy. - removed unneeded tar.xz rule from kernel/.gitignore - added Tested-by tags from ARM folks. Changes since v3: - Blank tar was being generated because of a one line I forgot to push. It is updated now. - Added module.lds since arm64 needs it to build modules. Changes since v2: (Thanks to Masahiro Yamada for several excellent suggestions) - Added support for out of tree builds. - Added incremental build support bringing down build time of incremental builds from 50 seconds to 5 seconds. - Fixed various small nits / cleanups. - clean ups to kheaders.c pointed by Alexey Dobriyan. - Fixed MODULE_LICENSE in test module and kheaders.c - Dropped Module.symvers from archive due to circular dependency. Changes since v1: - removed IKH_EXTRA variable, not needed (Masahiro Yamada) - small fix ups to selftest - added target to main Makefile etc - added MODULE_LICENSE to test module - made selftest more quiet Changes since RFC: Both changes bring size down to 3.8MB: - use xz for compression - strip comments except SPDX lines - Call out the module name in Kconfig - Also added selftests in second patch to ensure headers are always working. init/Kconfig | 11 ++++++ kernel/.gitignore | 1 + kernel/Makefile | 28 ++++++++++++++ kernel/kheaders.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ scripts/gen_ikh_data.sh | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 197 insertions(+) create mode 100644 kernel/kheaders.c create mode 100755 scripts/gen_ikh_data.sh diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index 4592bf7997c0..ea75bfbf7dfa 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -580,6 +580,17 @@ config IKCONFIG_PROC This option enables access to the kernel configuration file through /proc/config.gz. +config IKHEADERS_PROC + tristate "Enable kernel header artifacts through /proc/kheaders.tar.xz" + depends on PROC_FS + help + This option enables access to the kernel header and other artifacts that + are generated during the build process. These can be used to build kernel + modules or by other in-kernel programs such as those generated by eBPF + and systemtap tools. If you build the headers as a module, a module + called kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access + to the headers. + config LOG_BUF_SHIFT int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)" range 12 25 diff --git a/kernel/.gitignore b/kernel/.gitignore index 6e699100872f..34d1e77ee9df 100644 --- a/kernel/.gitignore +++ b/kernel/.gitignore @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ # # Generated files # +kheaders.md5 timeconst.h hz.bc diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 6c57e78817da..7c486bc25fd7 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_UTS_NS) += utsname.o obj-$(CONFIG_USER_NS) += user_namespace.o obj-$(CONFIG_PID_NS) += pid_namespace.o obj-$(CONFIG_IKCONFIG) += configs.o +obj-$(CONFIG_IKHEADERS_PROC) += kheaders.o obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += stop_machine.o obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST) += test_kprobes.o obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += audit.o auditfilter.o @@ -121,3 +122,30 @@ $(obj)/configs.o: $(obj)/config_data.gz targets += config_data.gz $(obj)/config_data.gz: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) FORCE $(call if_changed,gzip) + +# Build a list of in-kernel headers for building kernel modules +ikh_file_list := include/ +ikh_file_list += arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile +ikh_file_list += arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/ +ikh_file_list += arch/$(SRCARCH)/module.lds +ikh_file_list += arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/module.lds +ikh_file_list += scripts/ +ikh_file_list += Makefile + +# Things we need from the $objtree. "OBJDIR" is for the gen_ikh_data.sh +# script to identify that this comes from the $objtree directory +ikh_file_list += OBJDIR/scripts/ +ikh_file_list += OBJDIR/include/ +ikh_file_list += OBJDIR/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/ +ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION), y) +ikh_file_list += OBJDIR/tools/objtool/objtool +endif + +$(obj)/kheaders.o: $(obj)/kheaders_data.tar.xz + +quiet_cmd_genikh = GEN $(obj)/kheaders_data.tar.xz +cmd_genikh = $(srctree)/scripts/gen_ikh_data.sh $@ $(ikh_file_list) +$(obj)/kheaders_data.tar.xz: FORCE + $(call cmd,genikh) + +clean-files := kheaders_data.tar.xz kheaders.md5 diff --git a/kernel/kheaders.c b/kernel/kheaders.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d072a958a8f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/kheaders.c @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * kernel/kheaders.c + * Provide headers and artifacts needed to build kernel modules. + * (Borrowed code from kernel/configs.c) + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +/* + * Define kernel_headers_data and kernel_headers_data_end, within which the the + * compressed kernel headers are stpred. The file is first compressed with xz. + */ + +asm ( +" .pushsection .rodata, \"a\" \n" +" .global kernel_headers_data \n" +"kernel_headers_data: \n" +" .incbin \"kernel/kheaders_data.tar.xz\" \n" +" .global kernel_headers_data_end \n" +"kernel_headers_data_end: \n" +" .popsection \n" +); + +extern char kernel_headers_data; +extern char kernel_headers_data_end; + +static ssize_t +ikheaders_read_current(struct file *file, char __user *buf, + size_t len, loff_t *offset) +{ + return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, offset, + &kernel_headers_data, + &kernel_headers_data_end - + &kernel_headers_data); +} + +static const struct file_operations ikheaders_file_ops = { + .read = ikheaders_read_current, + .llseek = default_llseek, +}; + +static int __init ikheaders_init(void) +{ + struct proc_dir_entry *entry; + + /* create the current headers file */ + entry = proc_create("kheaders.tar.xz", S_IRUGO, NULL, + &ikheaders_file_ops); + if (!entry) + return -ENOMEM; + + proc_set_size(entry, + &kernel_headers_data_end - + &kernel_headers_data); + return 0; +} + +static void __exit ikheaders_cleanup(void) +{ + remove_proc_entry("kheaders.tar.xz", NULL); +} + +module_init(ikheaders_init); +module_exit(ikheaders_cleanup); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Joel Fernandes"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Echo the kernel header artifacts used to build the kernel"); diff --git a/scripts/gen_ikh_data.sh b/scripts/gen_ikh_data.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..3f9cae72c2a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/gen_ikh_data.sh @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +# This script generates an archive consisting of kernel headers +# for CONFIG_IKHEADERS_PROC. +set -e + +spath="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")" +kroot="$spath/.." +outdir="$(pwd)" +tarfile=$1 +cpio_dir=$outdir/$tarfile.tmp + +file_list=${@:2} + +src_file_list="" +for f in $file_list; do + if [ ! -f "$kroot/$f" ] && [ ! -d "$kroot/$f" ]; then continue; fi + src_file_list="$src_file_list $(echo $f | grep -v OBJDIR)" +done + +obj_file_list="" +for f in $file_list; do + f=$(echo $f | grep OBJDIR | sed -e 's/OBJDIR\///g') + if [ ! -f $f ] && [ ! -d $f ]; then continue; fi + obj_file_list="$obj_file_list $f"; +done + +# Support incremental builds by skipping archive generation +# if timestamps of files being archived are not changed. + +# This block is useful for debugging the incremental builds. +# Uncomment it for debugging. +# iter=1 +# if [ ! -f /tmp/iter ]; then echo 1 > /tmp/iter; +# else; iter=$(($(cat /tmp/iter) + 1)); fi +# find $src_file_list -type f | xargs ls -lR > /tmp/src-ls-$iter +# find $obj_file_list -type f | xargs ls -lR > /tmp/obj-ls-$iter + +# modules.order and include/generated/compile.h are ignored because these are +# touched even when none of the source files changed. This causes pointless +# regeneration, so let us ignore them for md5 calculation. +pushd $kroot > /dev/null +src_files_md5="$(find $src_file_list -type f ! -name modules.order | + grep -v "include/generated/compile.h" | + xargs ls -lR | md5sum | cut -d ' ' -f1)" +popd > /dev/null +obj_files_md5="$(find $obj_file_list -type f ! -name modules.order | + grep -v "include/generated/compile.h" | + xargs ls -lR | md5sum | cut -d ' ' -f1)" + +if [ -f $tarfile ]; then tarfile_md5="$(md5sum $tarfile | cut -d ' ' -f1)"; fi +if [ -f kernel/kheaders.md5 ] && + [ "$(cat kernel/kheaders.md5|head -1)" == "$src_files_md5" ] && + [ "$(cat kernel/kheaders.md5|head -2|tail -1)" == "$obj_files_md5" ] && + [ "$(cat kernel/kheaders.md5|tail -1)" == "$tarfile_md5" ]; then + exit +fi + +rm -rf $cpio_dir +mkdir $cpio_dir + +pushd $kroot > /dev/null +for f in $src_file_list; + do find "$f" ! -name "*.c" ! -name "*.o" ! -name "*.cmd" ! -name ".*"; +done | cpio --quiet -pd $cpio_dir +popd > /dev/null + +# The second CPIO can complain if files already exist which can +# happen with out of tree builds. Just silence CPIO for now. +for f in $obj_file_list; + do find "$f" ! -name "*.c" ! -name "*.o" ! -name "*.cmd" ! -name ".*"; +done | cpio --quiet -pd $cpio_dir >/dev/null 2>&1 + +find $cpio_dir -type f -print0 | + xargs -0 -P8 -n1 perl -pi -e 'BEGIN {undef $/;}; s/\/\*((?!SPDX).)*?\*\///smg;' + +tar -Jcf $tarfile -C $cpio_dir/ . > /dev/null + +echo "$src_files_md5" > kernel/kheaders.md5 +echo "$obj_files_md5" >> kernel/kheaders.md5 +echo "$(md5sum $tarfile | cut -d ' ' -f1)" >> kernel/kheaders.md5 + +rm -rf $cpio_dir -- 2.21.0.225.g810b269d1ac-goog

5 years, 8 months

13
41
0 0

[PATCH v11 00/14] arm64: untag user pointers passed to the kernel

by Andrey Konovalov

=== Overview arm64 has a feature called Top Byte Ignore, which allows to embed pointer tags into the top byte of each pointer. Userspace programs (such as HWASan, a memory debugging tool [1]) might use this feature and pass tagged user pointers to the kernel through syscalls or other interfaces. Right now the kernel is already able to handle user faults with tagged pointers, due to these patches: 1. 81cddd65 ("arm64: traps: fix userspace cache maintenance emulation on a tagged pointer") 2. 7dcd9dd8 ("arm64: hw_breakpoint: fix watchpoint matching for tagged pointers") 3. 276e9327 ("arm64: entry: improve data abort handling of tagged pointers") This patchset extends tagged pointer support to syscall arguments. As per the proposed ABI change [3], tagged pointers are only allowed to be passed to syscalls when they point to memory ranges obtained by anonymous mmap() or brk(). For non-memory syscalls this is done by untaging user pointers when the kernel performs pointer checking to find out whether the pointer comes from userspace (most notably in access_ok). The untagging is done only when the pointer is being checked, the tag is preserved as the pointer makes its way through the kernel and stays tagged when the kernel dereferences the pointer when perfoming user memory accesses. Memory syscalls (mmap, mprotect, etc.) don't do user memory accesses but rather deal with memory ranges, and untagged pointers are better suited to describe memory ranges internally. Thus for memory syscalls we untag pointers completely when they enter the kernel. === Other approaches One of the alternative approaches to untagging that was considered is to completely strip the pointer tag as the pointer enters the kernel with some kind of a syscall wrapper, but that won't work with the countless number of different ioctl calls. With this approach we would need a custom wrapper for each ioctl variation, which doesn't seem practical. An alternative approach to untagging pointers in memory syscalls prologues is to inspead allow tagged pointers to be passed to find_vma() (and other vma related functions) and untag them there. Unfortunately, a lot of find_vma() callers then compare or subtract the returned vma start and end fields against the pointer that was being searched. Thus this approach would still require changing all find_vma() callers. === Testing The following testing approaches has been taken to find potential issues with user pointer untagging: 1. Static testing (with sparse [2] and separately with a custom static analyzer based on Clang) to track casts of __user pointers to integer types to find places where untagging needs to be done. 2. Static testing with grep to find parts of the kernel that call find_vma() (and other similar functions) or directly compare against vm_start/vm_end fields of vma. 3. Static testing with grep to find parts of the kernel that compare user pointers with TASK_SIZE or other similar consts and macros. 4. Dynamic testing: adding BUG_ON(has_tag(addr)) to find_vma() and running a modified syzkaller version that passes tagged pointers to the kernel. Based on the results of the testing the requried patches have been added to the patchset. === Notes This patchset is meant to be merged together with "arm64 relaxed ABI" [3]. This patchset is a prerequisite for ARM's memory tagging hardware feature support [4]. This patchset has been merged into the Pixel 2 kernel tree and is now being used to enable testing of Pixel 2 phones with HWASan. Thanks! [1] http://clang.llvm.org/docs/HardwareAssistedAddressSanitizerDesign.html [2] https://github.com/lucvoo/sparse-dev/commit/5f960cb10f56ec2017c128ef9d16060… [3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/12/10/402 [4] https://community.arm.com/processors/b/blog/posts/arm-a-profile-architectur… Changes in v11: - Added "uprobes, arm64: untag user pointers in find_active_uprobe" patch. - Added "bpf, arm64: untag user pointers in stack_map_get_build_id_offset" patch. - Fixed "tracing, arm64: untag user pointers in seq_print_user_ip" to correctly perform subtration with a tagged addr. - Moved untagged_addr() from SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mprotect) and SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pkey_mprotect) to do_mprotect_pkey(). - Moved untagged_addr() definition for other arches from include/linux/memory.h to include/linux/mm.h. - Changed untagging in strn*_user() to perform userspace accesses through tagged pointers. - Updated the documentation to mention that passing tagged pointers to memory syscalls is allowed. - Updated the test to use malloc'ed memory instead of stack memory. Changes in v10: - Added "mm, arm64: untag user pointers passed to memory syscalls" back. - New patch "fs, arm64: untag user pointers in fs/userfaultfd.c". - New patch "net, arm64: untag user pointers in tcp_zerocopy_receive". - New patch "kernel, arm64: untag user pointers in prctl_set_mm*". - New patch "tracing, arm64: untag user pointers in seq_print_user_ip". Changes in v9: - Rebased onto 4.20-rc6. - Used u64 instead of __u64 in type casts in the untagged_addr macro for arm64. - Added braces around (addr) in the untagged_addr macro for other arches. Changes in v8: - Rebased onto 65102238 (4.20-rc1). - Added a note to the cover letter on why syscall wrappers/shims that untag user pointers won't work. - Added a note to the cover letter that this patchset has been merged into the Pixel 2 kernel tree. - Documentation fixes, in particular added a list of syscalls that don't support tagged user pointers. Changes in v7: - Rebased onto 17b57b18 (4.19-rc6). - Dropped the "arm64: untag user address in __do_user_fault" patch, since the existing patches already handle user faults properly. - Dropped the "usb, arm64: untag user addresses in devio" patch, since the passed pointer must come from a vma and therefore be untagged. - Dropped the "arm64: annotate user pointers casts detected by sparse" patch (see the discussion to the replies of the v6 of this patchset). - Added more context to the cover letter. - Updated Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.txt. Changes in v6: - Added annotations for user pointer casts found by sparse. - Rebased onto 050cdc6c (4.19-rc1+). Changes in v5: - Added 3 new patches that add untagging to places found with static analysis. - Rebased onto 44c929e1 (4.18-rc8). Changes in v4: - Added a selftest for checking that passing tagged pointers to the kernel succeeds. - Rebased onto 81e97f013 (4.18-rc1+). Changes in v3: - Rebased onto e5c51f30 (4.17-rc6+). - Added linux-arch@ to the list of recipients. Changes in v2: - Rebased onto 2d618bdf (4.17-rc3+). - Removed excessive untagging in gup.c. - Removed untagging pointers returned from __uaccess_mask_ptr. Changes in v1: - Rebased onto 4.17-rc1. Changes in RFC v2: - Added "#ifndef untagged_addr..." fallback in linux/uaccess.h instead of defining it for each arch individually. - Updated Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.txt. - Dropped "mm, arm64: untag user addresses in memory syscalls". - Rebased onto 3eb2ce82 (4.16-rc7). Andrey Konovalov (14): uaccess: add untagged_addr definition for other arches arm64: untag user pointers in access_ok and __uaccess_mask_ptr lib, arm64: untag user pointers in strn*_user mm, arm64: untag user pointers passed to memory syscalls mm, arm64: untag user pointers in mm/gup.c fs, arm64: untag user pointers in copy_mount_options fs, arm64: untag user pointers in fs/userfaultfd.c net, arm64: untag user pointers in tcp_zerocopy_receive kernel, arm64: untag user pointers in prctl_set_mm* tracing, arm64: untag user pointers in seq_print_user_ip uprobes, arm64: untag user pointers in find_active_uprobe bpf, arm64: untag user pointers in stack_map_get_build_id_offset arm64: update Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.txt selftests, arm64: add a selftest for passing tagged pointers to kernel Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.txt | 18 +++++++--------- arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h | 10 +++++---- fs/namespace.c | 2 +- fs/userfaultfd.c | 5 +++++ include/linux/mm.h | 4 ++++ ipc/shm.c | 2 ++ kernel/bpf/stackmap.c | 6 ++++-- kernel/events/uprobes.c | 2 ++ kernel/sys.c | 14 +++++++++++++ kernel/trace/trace_output.c | 5 +++-- lib/strncpy_from_user.c | 3 ++- lib/strnlen_user.c | 3 ++- mm/gup.c | 4 ++++ mm/madvise.c | 2 ++ mm/mempolicy.c | 5 +++++ mm/migrate.c | 1 + mm/mincore.c | 2 ++ mm/mlock.c | 5 +++++ mm/mmap.c | 7 +++++++ mm/mprotect.c | 1 + mm/mremap.c | 2 ++ mm/msync.c | 2 ++ net/ipv4/tcp.c | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 11 ++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/arm64/run_tags_test.sh | 12 +++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags_test.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++ 27 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/run_tags_test.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags_test.c -- 2.21.0.360.g471c308f928-goog

5 years, 8 months

8
36
0 0

[PATCH kselftest-next] selftests: cgroup: fix cleanup path in test_memcg_subtree_control()

by Roman Gushchin

Dan reported, that cleanup path in test_memcg_subtree_control() triggers a static checker warning: ./tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c:76 \ test_memcg_subtree_control() error: uninitialized symbol 'child2'. Fix this by initializing child2 and parent2 variables and split the cleanup path into few stages. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro(a)fb.com> Fixes: 84092dbcf901 ("selftests: cgroup: add memory controller self-tests") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)oracle.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)oracle.com> Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt(a)linux.vnet.ibm.com> --- .../selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c | 38 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c index 28d321ba311b..6f339882a6ca 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ */ static int test_memcg_subtree_control(const char *root) { - char *parent, *child, *parent2, *child2; + char *parent, *child, *parent2 = NULL, *child2 = NULL; int ret = KSFT_FAIL; char buf[PAGE_SIZE]; @@ -34,50 +34,54 @@ static int test_memcg_subtree_control(const char *root) parent = cg_name(root, "memcg_test_0"); child = cg_name(root, "memcg_test_0/memcg_test_1"); if (!parent || !child) - goto cleanup; + goto cleanup_free; if (cg_create(parent)) - goto cleanup; + goto cleanup_free; if (cg_write(parent, "cgroup.subtree_control", "+memory")) - goto cleanup; + goto cleanup_parent; if (cg_create(child)) - goto cleanup; + goto cleanup_parent; if (cg_read_strstr(child, "cgroup.controllers", "memory")) - goto cleanup; + goto cleanup_child; /* Create two nested cgroups without enabling memory controller */ parent2 = cg_name(root, "memcg_test_1"); child2 = cg_name(root, "memcg_test_1/memcg_test_1"); if (!parent2 || !child2) - goto cleanup; + goto cleanup_free2; if (cg_create(parent2)) - goto cleanup; + goto cleanup_free2; if (cg_create(child2)) - goto cleanup; + goto cleanup_parent2; if (cg_read(child2, "cgroup.controllers", buf, sizeof(buf))) - goto cleanup; + goto cleanup_all; if (!cg_read_strstr(child2, "cgroup.controllers", "memory")) - goto cleanup; + goto cleanup_all; ret = KSFT_PASS; -cleanup: - cg_destroy(child); - cg_destroy(parent); - free(parent); - free(child); - +cleanup_all: cg_destroy(child2); +cleanup_parent2: cg_destroy(parent2); +cleanup_free2: free(parent2); free(child2); +cleanup_child: + cg_destroy(child); +cleanup_parent: + cg_destroy(parent); +cleanup_free: + free(parent); + free(child); return ret; } -- 2.17.2

5 years, 8 months

3
2
0 0

[PATCH v5 0/9] selftests/kexec: add kexec tests

by Mimi Zohar

The kernel may be configured or an IMA policy specified on the boot command line requiring the kexec kernel image signature to be verified. At runtime a custom IMA policy may be loaded, replacing the policy specified on the boot command line. In addition, the arch specific policy rules are dynamically defined based on the secure boot mode that may require the kernel image signature to be verified. The kernel image may have a PE signature, an IMA signature, or both. In addition, there are two kexec syscalls - kexec_load and kexec_file_load - but only the kexec_file_load syscall can verify signatures. These kexec selftests verify that only properly signed kernel images are loaded as required, based on the kernel config, the secure boot mode, and the IMA runtime policy. Loading a kernel image requires root privileges. To run just the KEXEC selftests: sudo make TARGETS=kexec kselftest Changelog v5: - Make tests independent of IMA being enabled, folding the changes into the kexec_file_load test. - Add support for CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG being enabled, but not CONFIG_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG. Changelog v4: - Moved the kexec tests to selftests/kexec, as requested by Dave Young. - Removed the kernel module selftest from this patch set. - Rewritten cover letter, removing reference to kernel modules. Changelog v3: - Updated tests based on Petr's review, including the defining a common test to check for root privileges. - Modified config, removing the CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG requirement. - Updated the SPDX license to GPL-2.0 based on Shuah's review. - Updated the secureboot mode test to check the SetupMode as well, based on David Young's review. Mimi Zohar (8): selftests/kexec: move the IMA kexec_load selftest to selftests/kexec selftests/kexec: cleanup the kexec selftest selftests/kexec: define a set of common functions selftests/kexec: define common logging functions kselftest/kexec: define "require_root_privileges" selftests/kexec: kexec_file_load syscall test selftests/kexec: check kexec_load and kexec_file_load are enabled selftests/kexec: make kexec_load test independent of IMA being enabled Petr Vorel (1): selftests/kexec: Add missing '=y' to config options tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile | 11 -- tools/testing/selftests/ima/config | 4 - tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh | 54 ------ tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile | 12 ++ tools/testing/selftests/kexec/config | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/kexec/kexec_common_lib.sh | 175 +++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/kexec/test_kexec_file_load.sh | 208 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_load.sh | 47 +++++ 9 files changed, 446 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ima/Makefile delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ima/config delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ima/test_kexec_load.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kexec/config create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/kexec/kexec_common_lib.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_file_load.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_load.sh -- 2.7.5

5 years, 8 months

2
16
0 0

[PATCH v3 0/7] lib/string: Add strscpy_pad() function

by Tobin C. Harding

Hi, strscpy_pad() patch set now with added test shenanigans. This version adds 5 initial patches to the set and splits the single patch from v2 into two separate patches (6 and 7). While doing the testing for strscpy_pad() it was noticed that there is duplication in how test modules are being fed to kselftest and also in the test modules themselves. This set makes an attempt at adding a framework to kselftest for writing kernel test modules. It also adds a script for use in creating script test runners for kselftest. My macro-foo is not great, all criticism and suggestions very much appreciated. The design is based on test modules lib/test_printf.c, lib/test_bitmap.c, lib/test_xarray.c. Shua, I'm by no means a kselftest expert, if this approach does not fit in with your general direction please say so. Kees, I put the strscpy_pad() addition patch separate so if this goes in through Shua's tree (and if it goes in at all) its a single patch to grab if we want to start playing around with strscpy_pad(). Patch 1 fixes module unload for lib/test_printf in preparation for the rest of the series. Patch 2 Adds a shell script that can be used to create shell script test runners. Patch 3 Converts current shell script runners in tools/testing/selftests/lib/ to use the script introduced in patch 2. Patch 4 Adds the test framework by way of a header file (inc. documentation) Patch 5 Converts a couple of current test modules to make some use of the newly added test framework. Patch 6 Adds strscpy_pad() Patch 7 Adds test module for strscpy_pad() using the new framework and script. If you are a testing geek and you would like to play with this; if you are already running a kernel built recently from your tree you may want to just apply the first 5 patches then you don't need to build/boot a new kernel, just config and build the lib/ test modules (test_printf etc.) and then: sudo make TARGETS=lib kselftest Late in the development of this I found that a bunch of boiler plate had to be added to the script to handle running tests with: make O=/path/to/kout kselftest The reason is that during the build we are in the output directory but the script is in the source directory. I get the feeling that a better understanding of how the kernel build process works would provide a better solution to this. The current solution is disappointing since removing duplication and boiler plate was the point of the whole exercise. I'd love a better way to solve this? One final interesting note: there are 36 test modules in lib/ only 3 of them are run by kselftest from tools/testing/selfests/lib? Thanks for looking at this, Tobin. Tobin C. Harding (7): lib/test_printf: Add empty module_exit function kselftest: Add test runner creation script kselftest/lib: Use new shell runner to define tests kselftest: Add test module framework header lib: Use new kselftest header lib/string: Add strscpy_pad() function lib: Add test module for strscpy_pad Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst | 108 ++++++++++++- include/linux/string.h | 4 + lib/Kconfig.debug | 3 + lib/Makefile | 1 + lib/string.c | 47 +++++- lib/test_bitmap.c | 20 +-- lib/test_printf.c | 17 +-- lib/test_strscpy.c | 150 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_module.h | 48 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_module.sh | 75 ++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/lib/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh | 25 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/lib/config | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh | 23 ++- tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh | 25 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/lib/strscpy.sh | 17 +++ 16 files changed, 490 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-) create mode 100644 lib/test_strscpy.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_module.h create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_module.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/lib/strscpy.sh -- 2.20.1

5 years, 8 months

5
26
0 0

[PATCH v2 1/2] Provide in-kernel headers for making it easy to extend the kernel

by Joel Fernandes (Google)

Introduce in-kernel headers and other artifacts which are made available as an archive through proc (/proc/kheaders.txz file). This archive makes it possible to build kernel modules, run eBPF programs, and other tracing programs that need to extend the kernel for tracing purposes without any dependency on the file system having headers and build artifacts. On Android and embedded systems, it is common to switch kernels but not have kernel headers available on the file system. Raw kernel headers also cannot be copied into the filesystem like they can be on other distros, due to licensing and other issues. There's no linux-headers package on Android. Further once a different kernel is booted, any headers stored on the file system will no longer be useful. By storing the headers as a compressed archive within the kernel, we can avoid these issues that have been a hindrance for a long time. The feature is also buildable as a module just in case the user desires it not being part of the kernel image. This makes it possible to load and unload the headers on demand. A tracing program, or a kernel module builder can load the module, do its operations, and then unload the module to save kernel memory. The total memory needed is 3.8MB. The code to read the headers is based on /proc/config.gz code and uses the same technique to embed the headers. To build a module, the below steps have been tested on an x86 machine: modprobe kheaders rm -rf $HOME/headers mkdir -p $HOME/headers tar -xvf /proc/kheaders.txz -C $HOME/headers >/dev/null cd my-kernel-module make -C $HOME/headers M=$(pwd) modules rmmod kheaders Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel(a)joelfernandes.org> --- Changes since v1: - removed IKH_EXTRA variable, not needed (Masahiro Yamada) - small fix ups to selftest - added target to main Makefile etc - added MODULE_LICENSE to test module - made selftest more quiet Changes since RFC: Both changes bring size down to 3.8MB: - use xz for compression - strip comments except SPDX lines - Call out the module name in Kconfig - Also added selftests in second patch to ensure headers are always working. Documentation/dontdiff | 1 + init/Kconfig | 11 ++++++ kernel/.gitignore | 2 ++ kernel/Makefile | 27 ++++++++++++++ kernel/kheaders.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ scripts/gen_ikh_data.sh | 19 ++++++++++ scripts/strip-comments.pl | 8 +++++ 7 files changed, 142 insertions(+) create mode 100644 kernel/kheaders.c create mode 100755 scripts/gen_ikh_data.sh create mode 100755 scripts/strip-comments.pl diff --git a/Documentation/dontdiff b/Documentation/dontdiff index 2228fcc8e29f..05a2319ee2a2 100644 --- a/Documentation/dontdiff +++ b/Documentation/dontdiff @@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ int8.c kallsyms kconfig keywords.c +kheaders_data.h* ksym.c* ksym.h* kxgettext diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index c9386a365eea..9fbf4f73d98c 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -563,6 +563,17 @@ config IKCONFIG_PROC This option enables access to the kernel configuration file through /proc/config.gz. +config IKHEADERS_PROC + tristate "Enable kernel header artifacts through /proc/kheaders.txz" + select BUILD_BIN2C + depends on PROC_FS + help + This option enables access to the kernel header and other artifacts that + are generated during the build process. These can be used to build kernel + modules, and other in-kernel programs such as those generated by eBPF + and systemtap tools. If you build the headers as a module, a module + called kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded to get access to them. + config LOG_BUF_SHIFT int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)" range 12 25 diff --git a/kernel/.gitignore b/kernel/.gitignore index b3097bde4e9c..6acf71acbdcb 100644 --- a/kernel/.gitignore +++ b/kernel/.gitignore @@ -3,5 +3,7 @@ # config_data.h config_data.gz +kheaders_data.h +kheaders_data.txz timeconst.h hz.bc diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 6aa7543bcdb2..1d13a7a6c537 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_UTS_NS) += utsname.o obj-$(CONFIG_USER_NS) += user_namespace.o obj-$(CONFIG_PID_NS) += pid_namespace.o obj-$(CONFIG_IKCONFIG) += configs.o +obj-$(CONFIG_IKHEADERS_PROC) += kheaders.o obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += stop_machine.o obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST) += test_kprobes.o obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += audit.o auditfilter.o @@ -130,3 +131,29 @@ filechk_ikconfiggz = \ targets += config_data.h $(obj)/config_data.h: $(obj)/config_data.gz FORCE $(call filechk,ikconfiggz) + +# Build a list of in-kernel headers for building kernel modules +ikh_file_list := include/ +ikh_file_list += arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile +ikh_file_list += arch/$(ARCH)/include/ +ikh_file_list += scripts/ +ikh_file_list += Makefile +ikh_file_list += Module.symvers +ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION), y) +ikh_file_list += $(objtree)/tools/objtool/objtool +endif + +$(obj)/kheaders.o: $(obj)/kheaders_data.h + +targets += kheaders_data.txz + +quiet_cmd_genikh = GEN $(obj)/kheaders_data.txz +cmd_genikh = $(srctree)/scripts/gen_ikh_data.sh $@ $^ >/dev/null 2>&1 +$(obj)/kheaders_data.txz: $(ikh_file_list) FORCE + $(call cmd,genikh) + +filechk_ikheadersxz = (echo "static const char kernel_headers_data[] __used = KH_MAGIC_START"; cat $< | scripts/bin2c; echo "KH_MAGIC_END;") + +targets += kheaders_data.h +$(obj)/kheaders_data.h: $(obj)/kheaders_data.txz FORCE + $(call filechk,ikheadersxz) diff --git a/kernel/kheaders.c b/kernel/kheaders.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c39930f51202 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/kheaders.c @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * kernel/kheaders.c + * Provide headers and artifacts needed to build kernel modules. + * (Borrowed code from kernel/configs.c) + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +/* + * Define kernel_headers_data and kernel_headers_data_size, which contains the + * compressed kernel headers. The file is first compressed with xz and then + * bounded by two eight byte magic numbers to allow extraction from a binary + * kernel image: + * + * IKHD_ST + * <image> + * IKHD_ED + */ +#define KH_MAGIC_START "IKHD_ST" +#define KH_MAGIC_END "IKHD_ED" +#include "kheaders_data.h" + + +#define KH_MAGIC_SIZE (sizeof(KH_MAGIC_START) - 1) +#define kernel_headers_data_size \ + (sizeof(kernel_headers_data) - 1 - KH_MAGIC_SIZE * 2) + +static ssize_t +ikheaders_read_current(struct file *file, char __user *buf, + size_t len, loff_t *offset) +{ + return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, offset, + kernel_headers_data + KH_MAGIC_SIZE, + kernel_headers_data_size); +} + +static const struct file_operations ikheaders_file_ops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .read = ikheaders_read_current, + .llseek = default_llseek, +}; + +static int __init ikheaders_init(void) +{ + struct proc_dir_entry *entry; + + /* create the current headers file */ + entry = proc_create("kheaders.txz", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, NULL, + &ikheaders_file_ops); + if (!entry) + return -ENOMEM; + + proc_set_size(entry, kernel_headers_data_size); + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit ikheaders_cleanup(void) +{ + remove_proc_entry("kheaders.txz", NULL); +} + +module_init(ikheaders_init); +module_exit(ikheaders_cleanup); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Joel Fernandes"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Echo the kernel header artifacts used to build the kernel"); diff --git a/scripts/gen_ikh_data.sh b/scripts/gen_ikh_data.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..609196b5cea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/gen_ikh_data.sh @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +spath="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")" + +rm -rf $1.tmp +mkdir $1.tmp + +for f in "${@:2}"; + do find "$f" ! -name "*.c" ! -name "*.o" ! -name "*.cmd" ! -name ".*"; +done | cpio -pd $1.tmp + +for f in $(find $1.tmp); do + $spath/strip-comments.pl $f +done + +tar -Jcf $1 -C $1.tmp/ . > /dev/null + +rm -rf $1.tmp diff --git a/scripts/strip-comments.pl b/scripts/strip-comments.pl new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..f8ada87c5802 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/strip-comments.pl @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -pi +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +# This script removes /**/ comments from a file, unless such comments +# contain "SPDX". It is used when building compressed in-kernel headers. + +BEGIN {undef $/;} +s/\/\*((?!SPDX).)*?\*\///smg; -- 2.20.1.791.gb4d0f1c61a-goog

5 years, 8 months

7
20
0 0

[PATCH v14 6/6] selftests: media_dev_allocator api test

by Shuah Khan

Add a new test for Media Device Allocator API. Media Device Allocator API to allows multiple drivers share a media device. This API solves a very common use-case for media devices where one physical device (an USB stick) provides both audio and video. When such media device exposes a standard USB Audio class, a proprietary Video class, two or more independent drivers will share a single physical USB bridge. In such cases, it is necessary to coordinate access to the shared resource. Using this API, drivers can allocate a media device with the shared struct device as the key. Once the media device is allocated by a driver, other drivers can get a reference to it. The media device is released when all the references are released. This test does a series of unbind/bind tests to make sure media device is released correctly when it is no longer is use and when the last driver releases the reference. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> --- .../media_tests/media_dev_allocator.sh | 85 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/media_dev_allocator.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/media_dev_allocator.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/media_dev_allocator.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..ffe00c59a483 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/media_dev_allocator.sh @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# Media Device Allocator API test script +# Copyright (c) 2019 Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> + +echo "Media Device Allocator testing: unbind and bind" +echo "media driver $1 audio driver $2" + +MDRIVER=/sys/bus/usb/drivers/$1 +cd $MDRIVER +MDEV=$(ls -d *\-*) + +ADRIVER=/sys/bus/usb/drivers/$2 +cd $ADRIVER +ADEV=$(ls -d *\-*.1) + +echo "==================================" +echo "Test unbind both devices - start" +echo "Running unbind of $MDEV from $MDRIVER" +echo $MDEV > $MDRIVER/unbind; + +echo "Media device should still be present!" +ls -l /dev/media* + +echo "sound driver is at: $ADRIVER" +echo "Device is: $ADEV" + +echo "Running unbind of $ADEV from $ADRIVER" +echo $ADEV > $ADRIVER/unbind; + +echo "Media device should have been deleted!" +ls -l /dev/media* +echo "Test unbind both devices - end" + +echo "==================================" + +echo "Test bind both devices - start" +echo "Running bind of $MDEV from $MDRIVER" +echo $MDEV > $MDRIVER/bind; + +echo "Media device should be present!" +ls -l /dev/media* + +echo "Running bind of $ADEV from $ADRIVER" +echo $ADEV > $ADRIVER/bind; + +echo "Media device should be there!" +ls -l /dev/media* + +echo "Test bind both devices - end" + +echo "==================================" + +echo "Test unbind $MDEV - bind $MDEV - unbind $ADEV - bind $ADEV start" + +echo "Running unbind of $MDEV from $MDRIVER" +echo $MDEV > $MDRIVER/unbind; + +echo "Media device should be there!" +ls -l /dev/media* + +sleep 1 + +echo "Running bind of $MDEV from $MDRIVER" +echo $MDEV > $MDRIVER/bind; + +echo "Media device should be there!" +ls -l /dev/media* + +echo "Running unbind of $ADEV from $ADRIVER" +echo $ADEV > $ADRIVER/unbind; + +echo "Media device should be there!" +ls -l /dev/media* + +sleep 1 + +echo "Running bind of $ADEV from $ADRIVER" +echo $ADEV > $ADRIVER/bind; + +echo "Media device should be there!" +ls -l /dev/media* + +echo "Test unbind $MDEV - bind $MDEV - unbind $ADEV - bind $ADEV end" +echo "==================================" -- 2.17.1

5 years, 8 months

1
0
0 0

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Linux-kselftest-mirror March 2019