August 2024 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH v3 0/5] Increase mseal test coverage

by jeffxu＠chromium.org

From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu(a)chromium.org> This series increase the test coverage of mseal_test by: Add check for vma_size, prot, and error code for existing tests. Add more testcases for madvise, munmap, mmap and mremap to cover sealing in different scenarios. The increase test coverage hopefully help to prevent future regression. It doesn't change any existing mm api's semantics, i.e. it will pass on linux main and 6.10 branch. Note: in order to pass this test in mm-unstable, mm-unstable must have Liam's fix on mmap [1] [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/vyllxuh5xbqmaoyl2mselebij5ox7cseekj… History: V3: - no-functional change, incooperate feedback from Pedro Falcato V2: - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20240829214352.963001-1-jeffxu@chro… - remove the mmap fix (Liam R. Howlett will fix it separately) - Add cover letter (Lorenzo Stoakes) - split the testcase for ease of review (Mark Brown) V1: - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20240828225522.684774-1-jeffxu@chro… Jeff Xu (5): selftests/mseal_test: Check vma_size, prot, error code. selftests/mseal: add sealed madvise type selftests/mseal: munmap across multiple vma ranges. selftests/mseal: add more tests for mmap selftests/mseal: add more tests for mremap tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c | 830 ++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 763 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-) -- 2.46.0.469.g59c65b2a67-goog

2 hours, 36 minutes

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[PATCH] selftests: mm: Fix build errors on armhf

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

The __NR_mmap isn't found on armhf. The mmap() is commonly available system call and its wrapper is presnet on all architectures. So it should be used directly. It solves problem for armhf and doesn't create problem for architectures as well. Remove sys_mmap() functions as they aren't doing anything else other than calling mmap(). There is no need to set errno = 0 manually as glibc always resets it. For reference errors are as following: CC seal_elf seal_elf.c: In function 'sys_mmap': seal_elf.c:39:33: error: '__NR_mmap' undeclared (first use in this function) 39 | sret = (void *) syscall(__NR_mmap, addr, len, prot, | ^~~~~~~~~ mseal_test.c: In function 'sys_mmap': mseal_test.c:90:33: error: '__NR_mmap' undeclared (first use in this function) 90 | sret = (void *) syscall(__NR_mmap, addr, len, prot, | ^~~~~~~~~ Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4926c7a52de7 ("selftest mm/mseal memory sealing") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c | 37 +++++++++---------------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c | 13 +-------- 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c index a818f010de479..bfcea5cf9a484 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c @@ -81,17 +81,6 @@ static int sys_mprotect_pkey(void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned long orig_prot, return sret; } -static void *sys_mmap(void *addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, - unsigned long flags, unsigned long fd, unsigned long offset) -{ - void *sret; - - errno = 0; - sret = (void *) syscall(__NR_mmap, addr, len, prot, - flags, fd, offset); - return sret; -} - static int sys_munmap(void *ptr, size_t size) { int sret; @@ -172,7 +161,7 @@ static void setup_single_address(int size, void **ptrOut) { void *ptr; - ptr = sys_mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); *ptrOut = ptr; } @@ -181,7 +170,7 @@ static void setup_single_address_rw(int size, void **ptrOut) void *ptr; unsigned long mapflags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE; - ptr = sys_mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, mapflags, -1, 0); + ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, mapflags, -1, 0); *ptrOut = ptr; } @@ -205,7 +194,7 @@ bool seal_support(void) void *ptr; unsigned long page_size = getpagesize(); - ptr = sys_mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + ptr = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); if (ptr == (void *) -1) return false; @@ -481,8 +470,8 @@ static void test_seal_zero_address(void) int prot; /* use mmap to change protection. */ - ptr = sys_mmap(0, size, PROT_NONE, - MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0); + ptr = mmap(0, size, PROT_NONE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0); FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr == 0); size = get_vma_size(ptr, &prot); @@ -1209,8 +1198,8 @@ static void test_seal_mmap_overwrite_prot(bool seal) } /* use mmap to change protection. */ - ret2 = sys_mmap(ptr, size, PROT_NONE, - MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0); + ret2 = mmap(ptr, size, PROT_NONE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0); if (seal) { FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == MAP_FAILED); FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM); @@ -1240,8 +1229,8 @@ static void test_seal_mmap_expand(bool seal) } /* use mmap to expand. */ - ret2 = sys_mmap(ptr, size, PROT_READ, - MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0); + ret2 = mmap(ptr, size, PROT_READ, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0); if (seal) { FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == MAP_FAILED); FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM); @@ -1268,8 +1257,8 @@ static void test_seal_mmap_shrink(bool seal) } /* use mmap to shrink. */ - ret2 = sys_mmap(ptr, 8 * page_size, PROT_READ, - MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0); + ret2 = mmap(ptr, 8 * page_size, PROT_READ, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0); if (seal) { FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == MAP_FAILED); FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM); @@ -1650,7 +1639,7 @@ static void test_seal_discard_ro_anon_on_filebacked(bool seal) ret = fallocate(fd, 0, 0, size); FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret); - ptr = sys_mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, mapflags, fd, 0); + ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, mapflags, fd, 0); FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != MAP_FAILED); if (seal) { @@ -1680,7 +1669,7 @@ static void test_seal_discard_ro_anon_on_shared(bool seal) int ret; unsigned long mapflags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_SHARED; - ptr = sys_mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, mapflags, -1, 0); + ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, mapflags, -1, 0); FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1); if (seal) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c index 7aa1366063e4e..d9f8ba8d5050b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c @@ -30,17 +30,6 @@ static int sys_mseal(void *start, size_t len) return sret; } -static void *sys_mmap(void *addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, - unsigned long flags, unsigned long fd, unsigned long offset) -{ - void *sret; - - errno = 0; - sret = (void *) syscall(__NR_mmap, addr, len, prot, - flags, fd, offset); - return sret; -} - static inline int sys_mprotect(void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned long prot) { int sret; @@ -56,7 +45,7 @@ static bool seal_support(void) void *ptr; unsigned long page_size = getpagesize(); - ptr = sys_mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + ptr = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); if (ptr == (void *) -1) return false; -- 2.39.2

3 hours, 2 minutes

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[PATCH v5 00/30] Permission Overlay Extension

by Joey Gouly

Hi all, This series implements the Permission Overlay Extension introduced in 2022 VMSA enhancements [1]. It is based on v6.11-rc4. Changes since v4[2]: - Added Acks and R-bs, thanks! - KVM: - Move POR_EL{0,1} handling inside TCR_EL2 blocks - Add visibility functions for registers [4] - Make ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 writable - use system_supports_poe() more consistently - use BIT instead of hex constants - fix off-by-one in arch_max_pkey() macro - add PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE and PKEY_DISABLE_READ - Update some comments and commit messages. - No change to when we save/restore POR_EL0 for signals! Conflicts with GCS: - Uses the same (last) bit in HWCAP2 - Uses the same VM_HIGH_ARCH_5 Conflicts with arm64 KVM: - Maz has taken patch 8 into one of his own series - I have taken and modified a patch from Maz (patch 9) The Permission Overlay Extension allows to constrain permissions on memory regions. This can be used from userspace (EL0) without a system call or TLB invalidation. POE is used to implement the Memory Protection Keys [3] Linux syscall. The first few patches add the basic framework, then the PKEYS interface is implemented, and then the selftests are made to work on arm64. I have tested the modified protection_keys test on x86_64, but not PPC. I haven't build tested the x86/ppc arch changes. Thanks, Joey [1] https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/architectures-and-processor… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240503130147.1154804-1-joey.goul… [3] Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240806-kvm-arm64-get-reg-list-v2… Joey Gouly (30): powerpc/mm: add ARCH_PKEY_BITS to Kconfig x86/mm: add ARCH_PKEY_BITS to Kconfig mm: use ARCH_PKEY_BITS to define VM_PKEY_BITN arm64: disable trapping of POR_EL0 to EL2 arm64: cpufeature: add Permission Overlay Extension cpucap arm64: context switch POR_EL0 register KVM: arm64: Save/restore POE registers KVM: arm64: make kvm_at() take an OP_AT_* KVM: arm64: use `at s1e1a` for POE KVM: arm64: Sanitise ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 arm64: enable the Permission Overlay Extension for EL0 arm64: re-order MTE VM_ flags arm64: add POIndex defines arm64: convert protection key into vm_flags and pgprot values arm64: mask out POIndex when modifying a PTE arm64: handle PKEY/POE faults arm64: add pte_access_permitted_no_overlay() arm64: implement PKEYS support arm64: add POE signal support arm64/ptrace: add support for FEAT_POE arm64: enable POE and PIE to coexist arm64: enable PKEY support for CPUs with S1POE arm64: add Permission Overlay Extension Kconfig kselftest/arm64: move get_header() selftests: mm: move fpregs printing selftests: mm: make protection_keys test work on arm64 kselftest/arm64: add HWCAP test for FEAT_S1POE kselftest/arm64: parse POE_MAGIC in a signal frame kselftest/arm64: Add test case for POR_EL0 signal frame records KVM: selftests: get-reg-list: add Permission Overlay registers Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 2 + arch/arm64/Kconfig | 23 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 6 + arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 10 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 3 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 + arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h | 10 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 46 +++++- arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h | 10 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h | 8 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 34 ++++- arch/arm64/include/asm/pkeys.h | 108 ++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/por.h | 33 +++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 3 + arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/mman.h | 9 ++ arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 7 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 23 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 28 ++++ arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 46 ++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 62 ++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 6 + arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/fault.h | 5 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 27 ++++ arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 25 +++- arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 55 ++++++- arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c | 11 ++ arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 45 ++++++ arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 + arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 4 + arch/x86/Kconfig | 4 + fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 + include/linux/mm.h | 20 ++- include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 14 ++ .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 1 + .../arm64/signal/testcases/poe_siginfo.c | 86 +++++++++++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 27 +--- .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 28 +++- .../selftests/kvm/aarch64/get-reg-list.c | 14 ++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-arm64.h | 139 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-helpers.h | 8 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-powerpc.h | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-x86.h | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c | 109 ++++++++++++-- 52 files changed, 1060 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/pkeys.h create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/por.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/poe_siginfo.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-arm64.h -- 2.25.1

10 hours, 21 minutes

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[PATCH v2 00/19] iommufd: Add VIOMMU infrastructure (Part-1)

by Nicolin Chen

This series introduces a new VIOMMU infrastructure and related ioctls. IOMMUFD has been using the HWPT infrastructure for all cases, including a nested IO page table support. Yet, there're limitations for an HWPT-based structure to support some advanced HW-accelerated features, such as CMDQV on NVIDIA Grace, and HW-accelerated vIOMMU on AMD. Even for a multi-IOMMU environment, it is not straightforward for nested HWPTs to share the same parent HWPT (stage-2 IO pagetable), with the HWPT infrastructure alone. The new VIOMMU object is an additional layer, between the nested HWPT and its parent HWPT, to give to both the IOMMUFD core and an IOMMU driver an additional structure to support HW-accelerated feature: ---------------------------- ---------------- | | paging_hwpt0 | | hwpt_nested0 |--->| viommu0 ------------------ ---------------- | | HW-accel feats | ---------------------------- On a multi-IOMMU system, the VIOMMU object can be instanced to the number of vIOMMUs in a guest VM, while holding the same parent HWPT to share the stage-2 IO pagetable. Each VIOMMU then just need to only allocate its own VMID to attach the shared stage-2 IO pagetable to the physical IOMMU: ---------------------------- ---------------- | | paging_hwpt0 | | hwpt_nested0 |--->| viommu0 ------------------ ---------------- | | VMID0 | ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------- | | paging_hwpt0 | | hwpt_nested1 |--->| viommu1 ------------------ ---------------- | | VMID1 | ---------------------------- As an initial part-1, add ioctls to support a VIOMMU-based invalidation: IOMMUFD_CMD_VIOMMU_ALLOC to allocate a VIOMMU object IOMMUFD_CMD_VIOMMU_SET/UNSET_VDEV_ID to set/clear device's virtual ID (Resue IOMMUFD_CMD_HWPT_INVALIDATE for a VIOMMU object to flush cache by a given driver data) Worth noting that the VDEV_ID is for a per-VIOMMU device list for drivers to look up the device's physical instance from its virtual ID in a VM. It is essential for a VIOMMU-based invalidation where the request contains a device's virtual ID for its device cache flush, e.g. ATC invalidation. As for the implementation of the series, add an IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_DEFAULT type for a core-allocated-core-managed VIOMMU object, allowing drivers to simply hook a default viommu ops for viommu-based invalidation alone. And provide some viommu helpers to drivers for VDEV_ID translation and parent domain lookup. Add VIOMMU invalidation support to ARM SMMUv3 driver for a real world use case. This adds supports of arm-smmuv-v3's CMDQ_OP_ATC_INV and CMDQ_OP_CFGI_CD/ALL commands, supplementing HWPT-based invalidations. In the future, drivers will also be able to choose a driver-managed type to hold its own structure by adding a new type to enum iommu_viommu_type. More VIOMMU-based structures and ioctls will be introduced in part-2/3 to support a driver-managed VIOMMU, e.g. VQUEUE object for a HW accelerated queue, VIRQ (or VEVENT) object for IRQ injections. Although we repurposed the VIOMMU object from an earlier RFC discussion, for a referece: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1712978212.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ This series is on Github: https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commits/iommufd_viommu_p1-v2 Paring QEMU branch for testing: https://github.com/nicolinc/qemu/commits/wip/for_iommufd_viommu_p1-v2 Changelog v2 * Limited vdev_id to one per idev * Added a rw_sem to protect the vdev_id list * Reworked driver-level APIs with proper lockings * Added a new viommu_api file for IOMMUFD_DRIVER config * Dropped useless iommu_dev point from the viommu structure * Added missing index numnbers to new types in the uAPI header * Dropped IOMMU_VIOMMU_INVALIDATE uAPI; Instead, reuse the HWPT one * Reworked mock_viommu_cache_invalidate() using the new iommu helper * Reordered details of set/unset_vdev_id handlers for proper lockings * Added arm_smmu_cache_invalidate_user patch from Jason's nesting series v1 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1723061377.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ Thanks! Nicolin Jason Gunthorpe (3): iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_from_full_user_array helper iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Allow ATS for IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Update comments about ATS and bypass Nicolin Chen (16): iommufd: Reorder struct forward declarations iommufd/viommu: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU and IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC ioctl iommu: Pass in a viommu pointer to domain_alloc_user op iommufd: Allow pt_id to carry viommu_id for IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC test coverage iommufd/viommu: Add IOMMU_VIOMMU_SET/UNSET_VDEV_ID ioctl iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_VIOMMU_SET/UNSET_VDEV_ID test coverage iommufd/viommu: Add cache_invalidate for IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_DEFAULT iommufd: Allow hwpt_id to carry viommu_id for IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE iommufd/viommu: Add vdev_id helpers for IOMMU drivers iommufd/selftest: Add mock_viommu_invalidate_user op iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_TEST_OP_DEV_CHECK_CACHE test command iommufd/selftest: Add VIOMMU coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE ioctl iommufd/viommu: Add iommufd_viommu_to_parent_domain helper iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_cache_invalidate_user iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_viommu_cache_invalidate drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c | 1 + drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 218 ++++++++++++++- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h | 3 + drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 1 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/Makefile | 5 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 12 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c | 59 +++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 37 +++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 30 ++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 12 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 101 ++++++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c | 196 +++++++++++++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu_api.c | 53 ++++ include/linux/iommu.h | 56 +++- include/linux/iommufd.h | 51 +++- include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 117 +++++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 259 +++++++++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 126 +++++++++ 18 files changed, 1299 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu_api.c -- 2.43.0

23 hours, 2 minutes

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[PATCH] kunit: tool: Build compile_commands.json

by Brendan Jackman

compile_commands.json is used by clangd[1] to provide code navigation and completion functionality to editors. See [2] for an example configuration that includes this functionality for VSCode. It can currently be built manually when using kunit.py, by running: ./scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py -d .kunit With this change however, it's built automatically so you don't need to manually keep it up to date. Unlike the manual approach, having make build the compile_commands.json means that it appears in the build output tree instead of at the root of the source tree, so you'll need to add --compile-commands-dir= to your clangd args for it to be found. [1] https://clangd.llvm.org/ [2] https://github.com/FlorentRevest/linux-kernel-vscode Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py index 7254c110ff23..61931c4926fd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py @@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ class LinuxSourceTreeOperations: raise ConfigError(e.output.decode()) def make(self, jobs: int, build_dir: str, make_options: Optional[List[str]]) -> None: - command = ['make', 'ARCH=' + self._linux_arch, 'O=' + build_dir, '--jobs=' + str(jobs)] + command = ['make', 'all', 'compile_commands.json', 'ARCH=' + self._linux_arch, + 'O=' + build_dir, '--jobs=' + str(jobs)] if make_options: command.extend(make_options) if self._cross_compile: --- base-commit: 3c999d1ae3c75991902a1a7dad0cb62c2a3008b4 change-id: 20240516-kunit-compile-commands-d994074fc2be Best regards, -- Brendan Jackman <jackmanb(a)google.com>

1 day, 4 hours

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[PATCH v2 00/25] Enable FRED with KVM VMX

by Xin Li

This patch set enables the Intel flexible return and event delivery (FRED) architecture with KVM VMX to allow guests to utilize FRED. The FRED architecture defines simple new transitions that change privilege level (ring transitions). The FRED architecture was designed with the following goals: 1) Improve overall performance and response time by replacing event delivery through the interrupt descriptor table (IDT event delivery) and event return by the IRET instruction with lower latency transitions. 2) Improve software robustness by ensuring that event delivery establishes the full supervisor context and that event return establishes the full user context. The new transitions defined by the FRED architecture are FRED event delivery and, for returning from events, two FRED return instructions. FRED event delivery can effect a transition from ring 3 to ring 0, but it is used also to deliver events incident to ring 0. One FRED instruction (ERETU) effects a return from ring 0 to ring 3, while the other (ERETS) returns while remaining in ring 0. Collectively, FRED event delivery and the FRED return instructions are FRED transitions. Intel VMX architecture is extended to run FRED guests, and the major changes are: 1) New VMCS fields for FRED context management, which includes two new event data VMCS fields, eight new guest FRED context VMCS fields and eight new host FRED context VMCS fields. 2) VMX nested-exception support for proper virtualization of stack levels introduced with FRED architecture. Search for the latest FRED spec in most search engines with this search pattern: site:intel.com FRED (flexible return and event delivery) specification As the native FRED patches are committed in the tip tree "x86/fred" branch: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/log/?h=x86/fred, and we have received a good amount of review comments for v1, it's time to send out v2 based on this branch for further help from the community. Patch 1-2 are cleanups to VMX basic and misc MSRs, which were sent out earlier as a preparation for FRED changes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20240206182032.1596-1-xin3.li@intel.com/T/#u Patch 3-15 add FRED support to VMX. Patch 16-21 add FRED support to nested VMX. Patch 22 exposes FRED and its baseline features to KVM guests. Patch 23-25 add FRED selftests. There is also a counterpart qemu patch set for FRED at: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20231109072012.8078-1-xin3.li@intel.com/…, which works with this patch set to allow KVM to run FRED guests. Changes since v1: * Always load the secondary VM exit controls (Sean Christopherson). * Remove FRED VM entry/exit controls consistency checks in setup_vmcs_config() (Sean Christopherson). * Clear FRED VM entry/exit controls if FRED is not enumerated (Chao Gao). * Use guest_can_use() to trace FRED enumeration in a vcpu (Chao Gao). * Enable FRED MSRs intercept if FRED is no longer enumerated in CPUID (Chao Gao). * Move guest FRED states init into __vmx_vcpu_reset() (Chao Gao). * Don't use guest_cpuid_has() in vmx_prepare_switch_to_{host,guest}(), which are called from IRQ-disabled context (Chao Gao). * Reset msr_guest_fred_rsp0 in __vmx_vcpu_reset() (Chao Gao). * Fail host requested FRED MSRs access if KVM cannot virtualize FRED (Chao Gao). * Handle the case FRED MSRs are valid but KVM cannot virtualize FRED (Chao Gao). * Add sanity checks when writing to FRED MSRs. * Explain why it is ok to only check CR4.FRED in kvm_is_fred_enabled() (Chao Gao). * Document event data should be equal to CR2/DR6/IA32_XFD_ERR instead of using WARN_ON() (Chao Gao). * Zero event data if a #NM was not caused by extended feature disable (Chao Gao). * Set the nested flag when there is an original interrupt (Chao Gao). * Dump guest FRED states only if guest has FRED enabled (Nikolay Borisov). * Add a prerequisite to SHADOW_FIELD_R[OW] macros * Remove hyperv TLFS related changes (Jeremi Piotrowski). * Use kvm_cpu_cap_has() instead of cpu_feature_enabled() to decouple KVM's capability to virtualize a feature and host's enabling of a feature (Chao Gao). Xin Li (25): KVM: VMX: Cleanup VMX basic information defines and usages KVM: VMX: Cleanup VMX misc information defines and usages KVM: VMX: Add support for the secondary VM exit controls KVM: x86: Mark CR4.FRED as not reserved KVM: VMX: Initialize FRED VM entry/exit controls in vmcs_config KVM: VMX: Defer enabling FRED MSRs save/load until after set CPUID KVM: VMX: Set intercept for FRED MSRs KVM: VMX: Initialize VMCS FRED fields KVM: VMX: Switch FRED RSP0 between host and guest KVM: VMX: Add support for FRED context save/restore KVM: x86: Add kvm_is_fred_enabled() KVM: VMX: Handle FRED event data KVM: VMX: Handle VMX nested exception for FRED KVM: VMX: Disable FRED if FRED consistency checks fail KVM: VMX: Dump FRED context in dump_vmcs() KVM: VMX: Invoke vmx_set_cpu_caps() before nested setup KVM: nVMX: Add support for the secondary VM exit controls KVM: nVMX: Add a prerequisite to SHADOW_FIELD_R[OW] macros KVM: nVMX: Add FRED VMCS fields KVM: nVMX: Add support for VMX FRED controls KVM: nVMX: Add VMCS FRED states checking KVM: x86: Allow FRED/LKGS/WRMSRNS to be exposed to guests KVM: selftests: Run debug_regs test with FRED enabled KVM: selftests: Add a new VM guest mode to run user level code KVM: selftests: Add fred exception tests Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/nested-vmx.rst | 19 + arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 8 +- arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 15 +- arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 59 ++- arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 4 +- arch/x86/kvm/governed_features.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/kvm_cache_regs.h | 17 + arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 4 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h | 30 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 329 ++++++++++++--- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs12.c | 19 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs12.h | 38 ++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs_shadow_fields.h | 80 ++-- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 385 +++++++++++++++--- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 15 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 103 ++++- arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h | 36 ++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 5 +- .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c | 15 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c | 4 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/debug_regs.c | 50 ++- .../testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/fred_test.c | 297 ++++++++++++++ 27 files changed, 1320 insertions(+), 223 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/fred_test.c base-commit: e13841907b8fda0ae0ce1ec03684665f578416a8 -- 2.43.0

1 day, 5 hours

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[PATCH v2] selftest/powerpc/benchmark: remove requirement libc-dev

by Madhavan Srinivasan

Currently exec-target.c file is linked as static and this post a requirement to install libc dev package to build. Without it, build-break when compiling selftest/powerpc/benchmark. CC exec_target /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lc: No such file or directory collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status exec_target.c is using "syscall" library function which could be replaced with a inline assembly and the same is proposed as a fix here. Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe(a)ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy(a)linux.ibm.com> --- Chnagelog v1: - Add comment for clobber register and proper list of clobber registers as suggested by Michael Ellerman and Christophe Leroy .../selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/exec_target.c | 16 ++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile index 1321922038d0..ca4483c238b9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile @@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ $(OUTPUT)/context_switch: LDLIBS += -lpthread $(OUTPUT)/fork: LDLIBS += -lpthread -$(OUTPUT)/exec_target: CFLAGS += -static -nostartfiles +$(OUTPUT)/exec_target: CFLAGS += -nostartfiles diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/exec_target.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/exec_target.c index c14b0fc1edde..a6408d3f26cd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/exec_target.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/exec_target.c @@ -7,10 +7,22 @@ */ #define _GNU_SOURCE -#include <unistd.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> void _start(void) { - syscall(SYS_exit, 0); + asm volatile ( + "li %%r0, %[sys_exit];" + "li %%r3, 0;" + "sc;" + : + : [sys_exit] "i" (SYS_exit) + /* + * "sc" will clobber r0, r3-r13, cr0, ctr, xer and memory. + * Even though sys_exit never returns, handle clobber + * registers. + */ + : "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", + "r11", "r12", "r13", "cr0", "ctr", "xer", "memory" + ); } -- 2.45.2

1 day, 13 hours

3
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[PATCH v2 0/2] Exposing nice CPU usage to userspace

by Joshua Hahn

From: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahn6(a)gmail.com> v1 -> v2: Edited commit messages for clarity. Niced CPU usage is a metric reported in host-level /prot/stat, but is not reported in cgroup-level statistics in cpu.stat. However, when a host contains multiple tasks across different workloads, it becomes difficult to gauge how much of the task is being spent on niced processes based on /proc/stat alone, since host-level metrics do not provide this cgroup-level granularity. Exposing this metric will allow users to accurately probe the niced CPU metric for each workload, and make more informed decisions when directing higher priority tasks. Joshua Hahn (2): Tracking cgroup-level niced CPU time Selftests for niced CPU statistics include/linux/cgroup-defs.h | 1 + kernel/cgroup/rstat.c | 16 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) -- 2.43.5

3 days, 4 hours

3
6
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[PATCH v6 0/2] Add test to distinguish between thread's signal mask and ucontext_t

by Dev Jain

This patch series is motivated by the following observation: Raise a signal, jump to signal handler. The ucontext_t structure dumped by kernel to userspace has a uc_sigmask field having the mask of blocked signals. If you run a fresh minimalistic program doing this, this field is empty, even if you block some signals while registering the handler with sigaction(). Here is what the man-pages have to say: sigaction(2): "sa_mask specifies a mask of signals which should be blocked (i.e., added to the signal mask of the thread in which the signal handler is invoked) during execution of the signal handler. In addition, the signal which triggered the handler will be blocked, unless the SA_NODEFER flag is used." signal(7): Under "Execution of signal handlers", (1.3) implies: "The thread's current signal mask is accessible via the ucontext_t object that is pointed to by the third argument of the signal handler." But, (1.4) states: "Any signals specified in act->sa_mask when registering the handler with sigprocmask(2) are added to the thread's signal mask. The signal being delivered is also added to the signal mask, unless SA_NODEFER was specified when registering the handler. These signals are thus blocked while the handler executes." There clearly is no distinction being made in the man pages between "Thread's signal mask" and ucontext_t; this logically should imply that a signal blocked by populating struct sigaction should be visible in ucontext_t. Here is what the kernel code does (for Aarch64): do_signal() -> handle_signal() -> sigmask_to_save(), which returns &current->blocked, is passed to setup_rt_frame() -> setup_sigframe() -> __copy_to_user(). Hence, &current->blocked is copied to ucontext_t exposed to userspace. Returning back to handle_signal(), signal_setup_done() -> signal_delivered() -> sigorsets() and set_current_blocked() are responsible for using information from struct ksignal ksig, which was populated through the sigaction() system call in kernel/signal.c: copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)), to update &current->blocked; hence, the set of blocked signals for the current thread is updated AFTER the kernel dumps ucontext_t to userspace. Assuming that the above is indeed the intended behaviour, because it semantically makes sense, since the signals blocked using sigaction() remain blocked only till the execution of the handler, and not in the context present before jumping to the handler (but nothing can be confirmed from the man-pages), the series introduces a test for mangling with uc_sigmask. I will send a separate series to fix the man-pages. The proposed selftest has been tested out on Aarch32, Aarch64 and x86_64. v5->v6: - Drop renaming of sas.c - Include the explanation from the cover letter in the changelog for the second patch v4->v5: - Remove a redundant print statement v3->v4: - Allocate sigsets as automatic variables to avoid malloc() v2->v3: - ucontext describes current state -> ucontext describes interrupted context - Add a comment for blockage of USR2 even after return from handler - Describe blockage of signals in a better way v1->v2: - Replace all occurrences of SIGPIPE with SIGSEGV - Fixed a mismatch between code comment and ksft log - Add a testcase: Raise the same signal again; it must not be queued - Remove unneeded <assert.h>, <unistd.h> - Give a detailed test description in the comments; also describe the exact meaning of delivered and blocked - Handle errors for all libc functions/syscalls - Mention tests in Makefile and .gitignore in alphabetical order v1: - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240607122319.768640-1-dev.jain@arm.com/ Dev Jain (2): selftests: Rename sigaltstack to generic signal selftests: Add a test mangling with uc_sigmask tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 2 +- .../{sigaltstack => signal}/.gitignore | 1 + .../{sigaltstack => signal}/Makefile | 3 +- .../current_stack_pointer.h | 0 .../selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c | 184 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/sas.c | 0 6 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/.gitignore (70%) rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/Makefile (56%) rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/current_stack_pointer.h (100%) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/sas.c (100%) -- 2.30.2

4 days, 7 hours

3
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[PATCH 0/6] selftests/resctrl: Support diverse platforms with MBM and MBA tests

by Reinette Chatre

The resctrl selftests for Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) and Memory Bandwidth Monitoring (MBM) are failing on some (for example [1]) Emerald Rapids systems. The test failures result from the following two properties of these systems: 1) Emerald Rapids systems can have up to 320MB L3 cache. The resctrl MBA and MBM selftests measure memory traffic for which a hardcoded 250MB buffer has been sufficient so far. On platforms with L3 cache larger than the buffer, the buffer fits in the L3 cache and thus no/very little memory traffic is generated during the "memory bandwidth" tests. 2) Some platform features, for example RAS features or memory performance features that generate memory traffic may drive accesses that are counted differently by performance counters and MBM respectively, for instance generating "overhead" traffic which is not counted against any specific RMID. Until now these counting differences have always been "in the noise". On Emerald Rapids systems the maximum MBA throttling (10% memory bandwidth) throttles memory bandwidth to where memory accesses by these other platform features push the memory bandwidth difference between memory controller performance counters and resctrl (MBM) beyond the tests' hardcoded tolerance. Make the tests more robust against platform variations: 1) Let the buffer used by memory bandwidth tests be guided by the size of the L3 cache. 2) Larger buffers require longer initialization time before the buffer can be used to measurement. Rework the tests to ensure that buffer initialization is complete before measurements start. 3) Do not compare performance counters and MBM measurements at low bandwidth. The value of "low" is hardcoded to 750MiB based on measurements on Emerald Rapids, Sapphire Rapids, and Ice Lake systems. This limit is not applicable to AMD systems since it only applies to the MBA and MBM tests that are isolated to Intel. [1] https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/237261/intel-xeon-plat… Reinette Chatre (6): selftests/resctrl: Fix sparse warnings selftests/resctrl: Ensure measurements skip initialization of default benchmark selftests/resctrl: Simplify benchmark parameter passing selftests/resctrl: Use cache size to determine "fill_buf" buffer size selftests/resctrl: Do not compare performance counters and resctrl at low bandwidth selftests/resctrl: Keep results from first test run tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cmt_test.c | 33 +-- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c | 19 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c | 26 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c | 25 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h | 57 +++-- .../testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c | 15 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c | 223 +++++------------- 7 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 246 deletions(-) -- 2.46.0

4 days, 12 hours

2
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Linux-kselftest-mirror August 2024