November 2020 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH v3 0/6] mm/hmm/nouveau: add THP migration to migrate_vma_*

by Ralph Campbell

This series adds support for transparent huge page migration to migrate_vma_*() and adds nouveau SVM and HMM selftests as consumers. Earlier versions were posted previously [1] and [2]. The patches apply cleanly to the linux-mm 5.10.0-rc2 tree. There are a lot of other THP patches being posted. I don't think there are any semantic conflicts but there may be some merge conflicts depending on the order Andrew applies these. Changes in v3: Sent the patch ("mm/thp: fix __split_huge_pmd_locked() for migration PMD") as a separate patch from this series. Rebased to linux-mm 5.10.0-rc2. Changes in v2: Added splitting a THP midway in the migration process: i.e., in migrate_vma_pages(). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200619215649.32297-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200902165830.5367-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com Ralph Campbell (6): mm/thp: add prep_transhuge_device_private_page() mm/migrate: move migrate_vma_collect_skip() mm: support THP migration to device private memory mm/thp: add THP allocation helper mm/hmm/test: add self tests for THP migration nouveau: support THP migration to private memory drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c | 289 +++++++++++----- drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c | 11 +- drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.h | 3 +- include/linux/gfp.h | 10 + include/linux/huge_mm.h | 12 + include/linux/memremap.h | 9 + include/linux/migrate.h | 2 + lib/test_hmm.c | 437 +++++++++++++++++++++---- lib/test_hmm_uapi.h | 3 + mm/huge_memory.c | 147 +++++++-- mm/memcontrol.c | 25 +- mm/memory.c | 10 +- mm/memremap.c | 4 +- mm/migrate.c | 429 +++++++++++++++++++----- mm/rmap.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c | 404 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 16 files changed, 1522 insertions(+), 275 deletions(-) -- 2.20.1

3 years, 4 months

6
24
0 0

[PATCH v9 1/2] kunit: Support for Parameterized Testing

by Arpitha Raghunandan

Implementation of support for parameterized testing in KUnit. This approach requires the creation of a test case using the KUNIT_CASE_PARAM() macro that accepts a generator function as input. This generator function should return the next parameter given the previous parameter in parameterized tests. It also provides a macro to generate common-case generators based on arrays. Generators may also optionally provide a human-readable description of parameters, which is displayed where available. Note, currently the result of each parameter run is displayed in diagnostic lines, and only the overall test case output summarizes TAP-compliant success or failure of all parameter runs. In future, when supported by kunit-tool, these can be turned into subsubtest outputs. Signed-off-by: Arpitha Raghunandan <98.arpi(a)gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> --- Changes v8->v9: - No change to this patch of the patch series Changes v7->v8: - Increase KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE to 128 - Format pointer style appropriately Changes v6->v7: - Clarify commit message. - Introduce ability to optionally generate descriptions for parameters; if no description is provided, we'll still print 'param-N'. - Change diagnostic line format to: # <test-case-name>: <ok|not ok> N - [<param description>] Changes v5->v6: - Fix alignment to maintain consistency Changes v4->v5: - Update kernel-doc comments. - Use const void* for generator return and prev value types. - Add kernel-doc comment for KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM. - Rework parameterized test case execution strategy: each parameter is executed as if it was its own test case, with its own test initialization and cleanup (init and exit are called, etc.). However, we cannot add new test cases per TAP protocol once we have already started execution. Instead, log the result of each parameter run as a diagnostic comment. Changes v3->v4: - Rename kunit variables - Rename generator function helper macro - Add documentation for generator approach - Display test case name in case of failure along with param index Changes v2->v3: - Modifictaion of generator macro and method Changes v1->v2: - Use of a generator method to access test case parameters Changes v6->v7: - Clarify commit message. - Introduce ability to optionally generate descriptions for parameters; if no description is provided, we'll still print 'param-N'. - Change diagnostic line format to: # <test-case-name>: <ok|not ok> N - [<param description>] - Before execution of parameterized test case, count number of parameters and display number of parameters. Currently also as a diagnostic line, but this may be used in future to generate a subsubtest plan. A requirement of this change is that generators must generate a deterministic number of parameters. Changes v5->v6: - Fix alignment to maintain consistency Changes v4->v5: - Update kernel-doc comments. - Use const void* for generator return and prev value types. - Add kernel-doc comment for KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM. - Rework parameterized test case execution strategy: each parameter is executed as if it was its own test case, with its own test initialization and cleanup (init and exit are called, etc.). However, we cannot add new test cases per TAP protocol once we have already started execution. Instead, log the result of each parameter run as a diagnostic comment. Changes v3->v4: - Rename kunit variables - Rename generator function helper macro - Add documentation for generator approach - Display test case name in case of failure along with param index Changes v2->v3: - Modifictaion of generator macro and method Changes v1->v2: - Use of a generator method to access test case parameters include/kunit/test.h | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/kunit/test.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/kunit/test.h b/include/kunit/test.h index db1b0ae666c4..27b42a008c7a 100644 --- a/include/kunit/test.h +++ b/include/kunit/test.h @@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ struct kunit; /* Size of log associated with test. */ #define KUNIT_LOG_SIZE 512 +/* Maximum size of parameter description string. */ +#define KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE 128 + /* * TAP specifies subtest stream indentation of 4 spaces, 8 spaces for a * sub-subtest. See the "Subtests" section in @@ -107,6 +110,7 @@ struct kunit; * * @run_case: the function representing the actual test case. * @name: the name of the test case. + * @generate_params: the generator function for parameterized tests. * * A test case is a function with the signature, * ``void (*)(struct kunit *)`` @@ -141,6 +145,7 @@ struct kunit; struct kunit_case { void (*run_case)(struct kunit *test); const char *name; + const void* (*generate_params)(const void *prev, char *desc); /* private: internal use only. */ bool success; @@ -163,6 +168,27 @@ static inline char *kunit_status_to_string(bool status) */ #define KUNIT_CASE(test_name) { .run_case = test_name, .name = #test_name } +/** + * KUNIT_CASE_PARAM - A helper for creation a parameterized &struct kunit_case + * + * @test_name: a reference to a test case function. + * @gen_params: a reference to a parameter generator function. + * + * The generator function:: + * + * const void* gen_params(const void *prev, char *desc) + * + * is used to lazily generate a series of arbitrarily typed values that fit into + * a void*. The argument @prev is the previously returned value, which should be + * used to derive the next value; @prev is set to NULL on the initial generator + * call. When no more values are available, the generator must return NULL. + * Optionally write a string into @desc (size of KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE) + * describing the parameter. + */ +#define KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(test_name, gen_params) \ + { .run_case = test_name, .name = #test_name, \ + .generate_params = gen_params } + /** * struct kunit_suite - describes a related collection of &struct kunit_case * @@ -208,6 +234,10 @@ struct kunit { const char *name; /* Read only after initialization! */ char *log; /* Points at case log after initialization */ struct kunit_try_catch try_catch; + /* param_value is the current parameter value for a test case. */ + const void *param_value; + /* param_index stores the index of the parameter in parameterized tests. */ + int param_index; /* * success starts as true, and may only be set to false during a * test case; thus, it is safe to update this across multiple @@ -1742,4 +1772,25 @@ do { \ fmt, \ ##__VA_ARGS__) +/** + * KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() - Define test parameter generator from an array. + * @name: prefix for the test parameter generator function. + * @array: array of test parameters. + * @get_desc: function to convert param to description; NULL to use default + * + * Define function @name_gen_params which uses @array to generate parameters. + */ +#define KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(name, array, get_desc) \ + static const void *name##_gen_params(const void *prev, char *desc) \ + { \ + typeof((array)[0]) *__next = prev ? ((typeof(__next)) prev) + 1 : (array); \ + if (__next - (array) < ARRAY_SIZE((array))) { \ + void (*__get_desc)(typeof(__next), char *) = get_desc; \ + if (__get_desc) \ + __get_desc(__next, desc); \ + return __next; \ + } \ + return NULL; \ + } + #endif /* _KUNIT_TEST_H */ diff --git a/lib/kunit/test.c b/lib/kunit/test.c index 750704abe89a..ec9494e914ef 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/test.c @@ -325,39 +325,72 @@ static void kunit_catch_run_case(void *data) * occur in a test case and reports them as failures. */ static void kunit_run_case_catch_errors(struct kunit_suite *suite, - struct kunit_case *test_case) + struct kunit_case *test_case, + struct kunit *test) { struct kunit_try_catch_context context; struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch; - struct kunit test; - kunit_init_test(&test, test_case->name, test_case->log); - try_catch = &test.try_catch; + kunit_init_test(test, test_case->name, test_case->log); + try_catch = &test->try_catch; kunit_try_catch_init(try_catch, - &test, + test, kunit_try_run_case, kunit_catch_run_case); - context.test = &test; + context.test = test; context.suite = suite; context.test_case = test_case; kunit_try_catch_run(try_catch, &context); - test_case->success = test.success; - - kunit_print_ok_not_ok(&test, true, test_case->success, - kunit_test_case_num(suite, test_case), - test_case->name); + test_case->success = test->success; } int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite) { + char param_desc[KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE]; struct kunit_case *test_case; kunit_print_subtest_start(suite); - kunit_suite_for_each_test_case(suite, test_case) - kunit_run_case_catch_errors(suite, test_case); + kunit_suite_for_each_test_case(suite, test_case) { + struct kunit test = { .param_value = NULL, .param_index = 0 }; + bool test_success = true; + + if (test_case->generate_params) { + /* Get initial param. */ + param_desc[0] = '\0'; + test.param_value = test_case->generate_params(NULL, param_desc); + } + + do { + kunit_run_case_catch_errors(suite, test_case, &test); + test_success &= test_case->success; + + if (test_case->generate_params) { + if (param_desc[0] == '\0') { + snprintf(param_desc, sizeof(param_desc), + "param-%d", test.param_index); + } + + kunit_log(KERN_INFO, &test, + KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT + "# %s: %s %d - %s", + test_case->name, + kunit_status_to_string(test.success), + test.param_index + 1, param_desc); + + /* Get next param. */ + param_desc[0] = '\0'; + test.param_value = test_case->generate_params(test.param_value, param_desc); + test.param_index++; + } + } while (test.param_value); + + kunit_print_ok_not_ok(&test, true, test_success, + kunit_test_case_num(suite, test_case), + test_case->name); + } kunit_print_subtest_end(suite); -- 2.25.1

3 years, 4 months

7
16
0 0

[PATCH 1/5] kunit: tool: fix unit test cleanup handling

by Daniel Latypov

* Stop leaking file objects. * Use self.addCleanup() to ensure we call cleanup functions even if setUp() fails. * use mock.patch.stopall instead of more error-prone manual approach Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py | 14 ++++++-------- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py index 497ab51bc170..3fbe1acd531a 100755 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py @@ -288,19 +288,17 @@ class StrContains(str): class KUnitMainTest(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): path = get_absolute_path('test_data/test_is_test_passed-all_passed.log') - file = open(path) - all_passed_log = file.readlines() - self.print_patch = mock.patch('builtins.print') - self.print_mock = self.print_patch.start() + with open(path) as file: + all_passed_log = file.readlines() + + self.print_mock = mock.patch('builtins.print').start() + self.addCleanup(mock.patch.stopall) + self.linux_source_mock = mock.Mock() self.linux_source_mock.build_reconfig = mock.Mock(return_value=True) self.linux_source_mock.build_um_kernel = mock.Mock(return_value=True) self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel = mock.Mock(return_value=all_passed_log) - def tearDown(self): - self.print_patch.stop() - pass - def test_config_passes_args_pass(self): kunit.main(['config', '--build_dir=.kunit'], self.linux_source_mock) assert self.linux_source_mock.build_reconfig.call_count == 1 base-commit: b65054597872ce3aefbc6a666385eabdf9e288da -- 2.29.2.454.gaff20da3a2-goog

3 years, 4 months

2
13
0 0

[PATCH v3] Compiler Attributes: remove CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK

by Masahiro Yamada

Revert commit cebc04ba9aeb ("add CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK"). A lot of warn_unused_result warnings existed in 2006, but until now they have been fixed thanks to people doing allmodconfig tests. Our goal is to always enable __must_check where appropriate, so this CONFIG option is no longer needed. I see a lot of defconfig (arch/*/configs/*_defconfig) files having: # CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK is not set I did not touch them for now since it would be a big churn. If arch maintainers want to clean them up, please go ahead. While I was here, I also moved __must_check to compiler_attributes.h from compiler_types.h Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy(a)kernel.org> Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason(a)zx2c4.com> --- Changes in v3: - Fix a typo Changes in v2: - Move __must_check to compiler_attributes.h include/linux/compiler_attributes.h | 7 +++++++ include/linux/compiler_types.h | 6 ------ lib/Kconfig.debug | 8 -------- tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/qemu/debug.config | 1 - 4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h b/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h index b2a3f4f641a7..5f3b7edad1a7 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h @@ -171,6 +171,13 @@ */ #define __mode(x) __attribute__((__mode__(x))) +/* + * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-wa… + * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#nodiscard-warn-unused-r… + * + */ +#define __must_check __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__)) + /* * Optional: only supported since gcc >= 7 * diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_types.h b/include/linux/compiler_types.h index ac3fa37a84f9..7ef20d1a6c28 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler_types.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler_types.h @@ -110,12 +110,6 @@ struct ftrace_likely_data { unsigned long constant; }; -#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK -#define __must_check __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__)) -#else -#define __must_check -#endif - #if defined(CC_USING_HOTPATCH) #define notrace __attribute__((hotpatch(0, 0))) #elif defined(CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY) diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index c789b39ed527..cb8ef4fd0d02 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -286,14 +286,6 @@ config GDB_SCRIPTS endif # DEBUG_INFO -config ENABLE_MUST_CHECK - bool "Enable __must_check logic" - default y - help - Enable the __must_check logic in the kernel build. Disable this to - suppress the "warning: ignoring return value of 'foo', declared with - attribute warn_unused_result" messages. - config FRAME_WARN int "Warn for stack frames larger than" range 0 8192 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/qemu/debug.config b/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/qemu/debug.config index b50c2085c1ac..fe07d97df9fa 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/qemu/debug.config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/qemu/debug.config @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ CONFIG_LOCALVERSION="-debug" -CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK=y CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y -- 2.27.0

3 years, 4 months

4
3
0 0

[PATCH v8 1/2] kunit: Support for Parameterized Testing

by Arpitha Raghunandan

Implementation of support for parameterized testing in KUnit. This approach requires the creation of a test case using the KUNIT_CASE_PARAM() macro that accepts a generator function as input. This generator function should return the next parameter given the previous parameter in parameterized tests. It also provides a macro to generate common-case generators based on arrays. Generators may also optionally provide a human-readable description of parameters, which is displayed where available. Note, currently the result of each parameter run is displayed in diagnostic lines, and only the overall test case output summarizes TAP-compliant success or failure of all parameter runs. In future, when supported by kunit-tool, these can be turned into subsubtest outputs. Signed-off-by: Arpitha Raghunandan <98.arpi(a)gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> --- Changes v7->v8: - Increase KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE to 128 - Format pointer style appropriately Changes v6->v7: - Clarify commit message. - Introduce ability to optionally generate descriptions for parameters; if no description is provided, we'll still print 'param-N'. - Change diagnostic line format to: # <test-case-name>: <ok|not ok> N - [<param description>] Changes v5->v6: - Fix alignment to maintain consistency Changes v4->v5: - Update kernel-doc comments. - Use const void* for generator return and prev value types. - Add kernel-doc comment for KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM. - Rework parameterized test case execution strategy: each parameter is executed as if it was its own test case, with its own test initialization and cleanup (init and exit are called, etc.). However, we cannot add new test cases per TAP protocol once we have already started execution. Instead, log the result of each parameter run as a diagnostic comment. Changes v3->v4: - Rename kunit variables - Rename generator function helper macro - Add documentation for generator approach - Display test case name in case of failure along with param index Changes v2->v3: - Modifictaion of generator macro and method Changes v1->v2: - Use of a generator method to access test case parameters Changes v6->v7: - Clarify commit message. - Introduce ability to optionally generate descriptions for parameters; if no description is provided, we'll still print 'param-N'. - Change diagnostic line format to: # <test-case-name>: <ok|not ok> N - [<param description>] - Before execution of parameterized test case, count number of parameters and display number of parameters. Currently also as a diagnostic line, but this may be used in future to generate a subsubtest plan. A requirement of this change is that generators must generate a deterministic number of parameters. Changes v5->v6: - Fix alignment to maintain consistency Changes v4->v5: - Update kernel-doc comments. - Use const void* for generator return and prev value types. - Add kernel-doc comment for KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM. - Rework parameterized test case execution strategy: each parameter is executed as if it was its own test case, with its own test initialization and cleanup (init and exit are called, etc.). However, we cannot add new test cases per TAP protocol once we have already started execution. Instead, log the result of each parameter run as a diagnostic comment. Changes v3->v4: - Rename kunit variables - Rename generator function helper macro - Add documentation for generator approach - Display test case name in case of failure along with param index Changes v2->v3: - Modifictaion of generator macro and method Changes v1->v2: - Use of a generator method to access test case parameters include/kunit/test.h | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/kunit/test.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/kunit/test.h b/include/kunit/test.h index db1b0ae666c4..27b42a008c7a 100644 --- a/include/kunit/test.h +++ b/include/kunit/test.h @@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ struct kunit; /* Size of log associated with test. */ #define KUNIT_LOG_SIZE 512 +/* Maximum size of parameter description string. */ +#define KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE 128 + /* * TAP specifies subtest stream indentation of 4 spaces, 8 spaces for a * sub-subtest. See the "Subtests" section in @@ -107,6 +110,7 @@ struct kunit; * * @run_case: the function representing the actual test case. * @name: the name of the test case. + * @generate_params: the generator function for parameterized tests. * * A test case is a function with the signature, * ``void (*)(struct kunit *)`` @@ -141,6 +145,7 @@ struct kunit; struct kunit_case { void (*run_case)(struct kunit *test); const char *name; + const void* (*generate_params)(const void *prev, char *desc); /* private: internal use only. */ bool success; @@ -163,6 +168,27 @@ static inline char *kunit_status_to_string(bool status) */ #define KUNIT_CASE(test_name) { .run_case = test_name, .name = #test_name } +/** + * KUNIT_CASE_PARAM - A helper for creation a parameterized &struct kunit_case + * + * @test_name: a reference to a test case function. + * @gen_params: a reference to a parameter generator function. + * + * The generator function:: + * + * const void* gen_params(const void *prev, char *desc) + * + * is used to lazily generate a series of arbitrarily typed values that fit into + * a void*. The argument @prev is the previously returned value, which should be + * used to derive the next value; @prev is set to NULL on the initial generator + * call. When no more values are available, the generator must return NULL. + * Optionally write a string into @desc (size of KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE) + * describing the parameter. + */ +#define KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(test_name, gen_params) \ + { .run_case = test_name, .name = #test_name, \ + .generate_params = gen_params } + /** * struct kunit_suite - describes a related collection of &struct kunit_case * @@ -208,6 +234,10 @@ struct kunit { const char *name; /* Read only after initialization! */ char *log; /* Points at case log after initialization */ struct kunit_try_catch try_catch; + /* param_value is the current parameter value for a test case. */ + const void *param_value; + /* param_index stores the index of the parameter in parameterized tests. */ + int param_index; /* * success starts as true, and may only be set to false during a * test case; thus, it is safe to update this across multiple @@ -1742,4 +1772,25 @@ do { \ fmt, \ ##__VA_ARGS__) +/** + * KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() - Define test parameter generator from an array. + * @name: prefix for the test parameter generator function. + * @array: array of test parameters. + * @get_desc: function to convert param to description; NULL to use default + * + * Define function @name_gen_params which uses @array to generate parameters. + */ +#define KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(name, array, get_desc) \ + static const void *name##_gen_params(const void *prev, char *desc) \ + { \ + typeof((array)[0]) *__next = prev ? ((typeof(__next)) prev) + 1 : (array); \ + if (__next - (array) < ARRAY_SIZE((array))) { \ + void (*__get_desc)(typeof(__next), char *) = get_desc; \ + if (__get_desc) \ + __get_desc(__next, desc); \ + return __next; \ + } \ + return NULL; \ + } + #endif /* _KUNIT_TEST_H */ diff --git a/lib/kunit/test.c b/lib/kunit/test.c index 750704abe89a..ec9494e914ef 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/test.c @@ -325,39 +325,72 @@ static void kunit_catch_run_case(void *data) * occur in a test case and reports them as failures. */ static void kunit_run_case_catch_errors(struct kunit_suite *suite, - struct kunit_case *test_case) + struct kunit_case *test_case, + struct kunit *test) { struct kunit_try_catch_context context; struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch; - struct kunit test; - kunit_init_test(&test, test_case->name, test_case->log); - try_catch = &test.try_catch; + kunit_init_test(test, test_case->name, test_case->log); + try_catch = &test->try_catch; kunit_try_catch_init(try_catch, - &test, + test, kunit_try_run_case, kunit_catch_run_case); - context.test = &test; + context.test = test; context.suite = suite; context.test_case = test_case; kunit_try_catch_run(try_catch, &context); - test_case->success = test.success; - - kunit_print_ok_not_ok(&test, true, test_case->success, - kunit_test_case_num(suite, test_case), - test_case->name); + test_case->success = test->success; } int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite) { + char param_desc[KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE]; struct kunit_case *test_case; kunit_print_subtest_start(suite); - kunit_suite_for_each_test_case(suite, test_case) - kunit_run_case_catch_errors(suite, test_case); + kunit_suite_for_each_test_case(suite, test_case) { + struct kunit test = { .param_value = NULL, .param_index = 0 }; + bool test_success = true; + + if (test_case->generate_params) { + /* Get initial param. */ + param_desc[0] = '\0'; + test.param_value = test_case->generate_params(NULL, param_desc); + } + + do { + kunit_run_case_catch_errors(suite, test_case, &test); + test_success &= test_case->success; + + if (test_case->generate_params) { + if (param_desc[0] == '\0') { + snprintf(param_desc, sizeof(param_desc), + "param-%d", test.param_index); + } + + kunit_log(KERN_INFO, &test, + KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT + "# %s: %s %d - %s", + test_case->name, + kunit_status_to_string(test.success), + test.param_index + 1, param_desc); + + /* Get next param. */ + param_desc[0] = '\0'; + test.param_value = test_case->generate_params(test.param_value, param_desc); + test.param_index++; + } + } while (test.param_value); + + kunit_print_ok_not_ok(&test, true, test_success, + kunit_test_case_num(suite, test_case), + test_case->name); + } kunit_print_subtest_end(suite); -- 2.25.1

3 years, 4 months

4
5
0 0

[PATCH v2] Documentation: kunit: provide guidance for testing many inputs

by Daniel Latypov

usage.rst goes into a detailed section about faking out classes, but currently lacks wording about how one might idiomatically test a range of inputs. Add a new chapter for "Common Patterns" and group "Isolating behvaior" and this new section under there. Give an example of how one might test a hash function via macros/helper funcs and a table-driven test and very briefly discuss pros and cons. Also highlight the KUNIT_EXPECT_*_MSG() variants (that aren't mentioned elsewhere [1]) which are particularly useful in these situations. It is also criminally underused at the moment, only appearing in 2 tests (both written by people involved in KUnit). [1] not even on https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/dev-tools/kunit/api/test.html Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov(a)google.com> --- Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst index 9c28c518e6a3..d9fdc14f0677 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst @@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ project, see :doc:`start`. Organization of this document ============================= -This document is organized into two main sections: Testing and Isolating -Behavior. The first covers what unit tests are and how to use KUnit to write -them. The second covers how to use KUnit to isolate code and make it possible -to unit test code that was otherwise un-unit-testable. +This document is organized into two main sections: Testing and Common Patterns. +The first covers what unit tests are and how to use KUnit to write them. The +second covers common testing patterns, e.g. how to isolate code and make it +possible to unit test code that was otherwise un-unit-testable. Testing ======= @@ -218,8 +218,11 @@ test was built in or not). For more information on these types of things see the :doc:`api/test`. +Common Patterns +=============== + Isolating Behavior -================== +------------------ The most important aspect of unit testing that other forms of testing do not provide is the ability to limit the amount of code under test to a single unit. @@ -233,7 +236,7 @@ implementer, and architecture-specific functions which have definitions selected at compile time. Classes -------- +~~~~~~~ Classes are not a construct that is built into the C programming language; however, it is an easily derived concept. Accordingly, pretty much every project @@ -451,6 +454,74 @@ We can now use it to test ``struct eeprom_buffer``: destroy_eeprom_buffer(ctx->eeprom_buffer); } +Testing against multiple inputs +------------------------------- + +Testing just a few inputs might not be enough to have confidence that the code +works correctly, e.g. for a hash function. + +In such cases, it can be helpful to have a helper macro or function, e.g. this +fictitious example for ``sha1sum(1)`` + +.. code-block:: c + + /* Note: the cast is to satisfy overly strict type-checking. */ + #define TEST_SHA1(in, want) \ + sha1sum(in, out); \ + KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ_MSG(test, (char *)out, want, "sha1sum(%s)", in); + + char out[40]; + TEST_SHA1("hello world", "2aae6c35c94fcfb415dbe95f408b9ce91ee846ed"); + TEST_SHA1("hello world!", "430ce34d020724ed75a196dfc2ad67c77772d169"); + + +Note the use of ``KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ_MSG`` to give more context when it fails +and make it easier to track down. (Yes, in this example, ``want`` is likely +going to be unique enough on its own). + +The ``_MSG`` variants are even more useful when the same expectation is called +multiple times (in a loop or helper function) and thus the line number isn't +enough to identify what failed, like below. + +In some cases, it can be helpful to write a *table-driven test* instead, e.g. + +.. code-block:: c + + int i; + char out[40]; + + struct sha1_test_case { + const char *str; + const char *sha1; + }; + + struct sha1_test_case cases[] = { + { + .str = "hello world", + .sha1 = "2aae6c35c94fcfb415dbe95f408b9ce91ee846ed", + }, + { + .str = "hello world!", + .sha1 = "430ce34d020724ed75a196dfc2ad67c77772d169", + }, + }; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cases); ++i) { + sha1sum(cases[i].str, out); + KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ_MSG(test, (char *)out, cases[i].sha1, + "sha1sum(%s)", cases[i].str); + } + + +There's more boilerplate involved, but it can: + +* be more readable when there are multiple inputs/outputs thanks to field names, + + * E.g. see ``fs/ext4/inode-test.c`` for an example of both. +* reduce duplication if test cases can be shared across multiple tests. + + * E.g. if we wanted to also test ``sha256sum``, we could add a ``sha256`` + field and reuse ``cases``. + .. _kunit-on-non-uml: KUnit on non-UML architectures base-commit: 418baf2c28f3473039f2f7377760bd8f6897ae18 -- 2.29.2.454.gaff20da3a2-goog

3 years, 4 months

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[PATCH] kunit: kunit_tool: Correctly parse diagnostic messages

by David Gow

Currently, kunit_tool expects all diagnostic lines in test results to contain ": " somewhere, as both the subtest header and the crash report do. Fix this to accept any line starting with (minus indent) "# " as being a valid diagnostic line. This matches what the TAP spec[1] and the draft KTAP spec[2] are expecting. [1]: http://testanything.org/tap-specification.html [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/CY4PR13MB1175B804E31E502221BC8163FD… Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py index 84a1af2581f5..dab4cfa05b74 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py @@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ def parse_ok_not_ok_test_case(lines: List[str], test_case: TestCase) -> bool: else: return False -SUBTEST_DIAGNOSTIC = re.compile(r'^[\s]+# .*?: (.*)$') -DIAGNOSTIC_CRASH_MESSAGE = 'kunit test case crashed!' +SUBTEST_DIAGNOSTIC = re.compile(r'^[\s]+# (.*)$') +DIAGNOSTIC_CRASH_MESSAGE = re.compile(r'^[\s]+# .*?: kunit test case crashed!$') def parse_diagnostic(lines: List[str], test_case: TestCase) -> bool: save_non_diagnositic(lines, test_case) @@ -145,7 +145,8 @@ def parse_diagnostic(lines: List[str], test_case: TestCase) -> bool: match = SUBTEST_DIAGNOSTIC.match(line) if match: test_case.log.append(lines.pop(0)) - if match.group(1) == DIAGNOSTIC_CRASH_MESSAGE: + crash_match = DIAGNOSTIC_CRASH_MESSAGE.match(line) + if crash_match: test_case.status = TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED return True else: -- 2.29.2.222.g5d2a92d10f8-goog

3 years, 4 months

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[PATCH v12 00/10] mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas

by Mike Rapoport

From: Mike Rapoport <rppt(a)linux.ibm.com> Hi, This is an implementation of "secret" mappings backed by a file descriptor. The file descriptor backing secret memory mappings is created using a dedicated memfd_secret system call The desired protection mode for the memory is configured using flags parameter of the system call. The mmap() of the file descriptor created with memfd_secret() will create a "secret" memory mapping. The pages in that mapping will be marked as not present in the direct map and will be present only in the page table of the owning mm. Although normally Linux userspace mappings are protected from other users, such secret mappings are useful for environments where a hostile tenant is trying to trick the kernel into giving them access to other tenants mappings. Additionally, in the future the secret mappings may be used as a mean to protect guest memory in a virtual machine host. For demonstration of secret memory usage we've created a userspace library https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/secret-memory-preloade… that does two things: the first is act as a preloader for openssl to redirect all the OPENSSL_malloc calls to secret memory meaning any secret keys get automatically protected this way and the other thing it does is expose the API to the user who needs it. We anticipate that a lot of the use cases would be like the openssl one: many toolkits that deal with secret keys already have special handling for the memory to try to give them greater protection, so this would simply be pluggable into the toolkits without any need for user application modification. Hiding secret memory mappings behind an anonymous file allows (ab)use of the page cache for tracking pages allocated for the "secret" mappings as well as using address_space_operations for e.g. page migration callbacks. The anonymous file may be also used implicitly, like hugetlb files, to implement mmap(MAP_SECRET) and use the secret memory areas with "native" mm ABIs in the future. To limit fragmentation of the direct map to splitting only PUD-size pages, I've added an amortizing cache of PMD-size pages to each file descriptor that is used as an allocation pool for the secret memory areas. As the memory allocated by secretmem becomes unmovable, we use CMA to back large page caches so that page allocator won't be surprised by failing attempt to migrate these pages. v12: * Add detection of whether set_direct_map has actual effect on arm64 and bail out of CMA allocation for secretmem and the memfd_secret() syscall if pages would not be removed from the direct map v11: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201124092556.12009-1-rppt@kernel.org * Drop support for uncached mappings v10: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201123095432.5860-1-rppt@kernel.org * Drop changes to arm64 compatibility layer * Add Roman's Ack for memcg accounting v9: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201117162932.13649-1-rppt@kernel.org * Fix build with and without CONFIG_MEMCG * Update memcg accounting to avoid copying memcg_data, per Roman comments * Fix issues in secretmem_fault(), thanks Matthew * Do not wire up syscall in arm64 compatibility layer v8: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201110151444.20662-1-rppt@kernel.org * Use CMA for all secretmem allocations as David suggested * Update memcg accounting after transtion to CMA * Prevent hibernation when there are active secretmem users * Add zeroing of the memory before releasing it back to cma/page allocator * Rebase on v5.10-rc2-mmotm-2020-11-07-21-40 Older history: v7: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201026083752.13267-1-rppt@kernel.org v6: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200924132904.1391-1-rppt@kernel.org v5: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200916073539.3552-1-rppt@kernel.org v4: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200818141554.13945-1-rppt@kernel.org v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200804095035.18778-1-rppt@kernel.org v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200727162935.31714-1-rppt@kernel.org v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200720092435.17469-1-rppt@kernel.org Mike Rapoport (10): mm: add definition of PMD_PAGE_ORDER mmap: make mlock_future_check() global set_memory: allow set_direct_map_*_noflush() for multiple pages set_memory: allow querying whether set_direct_map_*() is actually enabled mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas secretmem: use PMD-size pages to amortize direct map fragmentation secretmem: add memcg accounting PM: hibernate: disable when there are active secretmem users arch, mm: wire up memfd_secret system call were relevant secretmem: test: add basic selftest for memfd_secret(2) arch/arm64/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 - arch/arm64/include/asm/cacheflush.h | 6 - arch/arm64/include/asm/set_memory.h | 17 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c | 1 + arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 6 +- arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c | 23 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h | 4 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/unistd.h | 1 + arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c | 8 +- arch/x86/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h | 4 +- arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c | 8 +- fs/dax.c | 11 +- include/linux/pgtable.h | 3 + include/linux/secretmem.h | 30 ++ include/linux/set_memory.h | 16 +- include/linux/syscalls.h | 1 + include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 6 +- include/uapi/linux/magic.h | 1 + kernel/power/hibernate.c | 5 +- kernel/power/snapshot.c | 4 +- kernel/sys_ni.c | 2 + mm/Kconfig | 5 + mm/Makefile | 1 + mm/filemap.c | 3 +- mm/gup.c | 10 + mm/internal.h | 3 + mm/mmap.c | 5 +- mm/secretmem.c | 439 ++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/vmalloc.c | 5 +- scripts/checksyscalls.sh | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/vm/memfd_secret.c | 298 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests | 17 + 38 files changed, 906 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/set_memory.h create mode 100644 include/linux/secretmem.h create mode 100644 mm/secretmem.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/memfd_secret.c base-commit: 9f8ce377d420db12b19d6a4f636fecbd88a725a5 -- 2.28.0

3 years, 4 months

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[PATCH v2] Compiler Attributes: remove CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK

by Masahiro Yamada

Revert commit cebc04ba9aeb ("add CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK"). A lot of warn_unused_result wearings existed in 2006, but until now they have been fixed thanks to people doing allmodconfig tests. Our goal is to always enable __must_check where appropriate, so this CONFIG option is no longer needed. I see a lot of defconfig (arch/*/configs/*_defconfig) files having: # CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK is not set I did not touch them for now since it would be a big churn. If arch maintainers want to clean them up, please go ahead. While I was here, I also moved __must_check to compiler_attributes.h from compiler_types.h Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v2: - Move __must_check to compiler_attributes.h include/linux/compiler_attributes.h | 7 +++++++ include/linux/compiler_types.h | 6 ------ lib/Kconfig.debug | 8 -------- tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/qemu/debug.config | 1 - 4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h b/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h index b2a3f4f641a7..5f3b7edad1a7 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h @@ -171,6 +171,13 @@ */ #define __mode(x) __attribute__((__mode__(x))) +/* + * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-wa… + * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#nodiscard-warn-unused-r… + * + */ +#define __must_check __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__)) + /* * Optional: only supported since gcc >= 7 * diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_types.h b/include/linux/compiler_types.h index ac3fa37a84f9..7ef20d1a6c28 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler_types.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler_types.h @@ -110,12 +110,6 @@ struct ftrace_likely_data { unsigned long constant; }; -#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK -#define __must_check __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__)) -#else -#define __must_check -#endif - #if defined(CC_USING_HOTPATCH) #define notrace __attribute__((hotpatch(0, 0))) #elif defined(CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY) diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index c789b39ed527..cb8ef4fd0d02 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -286,14 +286,6 @@ config GDB_SCRIPTS endif # DEBUG_INFO -config ENABLE_MUST_CHECK - bool "Enable __must_check logic" - default y - help - Enable the __must_check logic in the kernel build. Disable this to - suppress the "warning: ignoring return value of 'foo', declared with - attribute warn_unused_result" messages. - config FRAME_WARN int "Warn for stack frames larger than" range 0 8192 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/qemu/debug.config b/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/qemu/debug.config index b50c2085c1ac..fe07d97df9fa 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/qemu/debug.config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/qemu/debug.config @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ CONFIG_LOCALVERSION="-debug" -CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK=y CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y -- 2.27.0

3 years, 4 months

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[PATCH v2 4/4] selftest/x86/signal: Include test cases for validating sigaltstack

by Chang S. Bae

The test measures the kernel's signal delivery with different (enough vs. insufficient) stack sizes. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown(a)intel.com> Cc: x86(a)kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org --- tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c | 126 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile index 6703c7906b71..e0c52e5ab49e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ CAN_BUILD_WITH_NOPIE := $(shell ./check_cc.sh $(CC) trivial_program.c -no-pie) TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs syscall_nt test_mremap_vdso \ check_initial_reg_state sigreturn iopl ioperm \ test_vdso test_vsyscall mov_ss_trap \ - syscall_arg_fault fsgsbase_restore + syscall_arg_fault fsgsbase_restore sigaltstack TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \ test_FCMOV test_FCOMI test_FISTTP \ vdso_restorer diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..353679df6901 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/auxv.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <setjmp.h> + +/* sigaltstack()-enforced minimum stack */ +#define ENFORCED_MINSIGSTKSZ 2048 + +#ifndef AT_MINSIGSTKSZ +# define AT_MINSIGSTKSZ 51 +#endif + +static int nerrs; + +static bool sigalrm_expected; + +static unsigned long at_minstack_size; + +static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *), + int flags) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_sigaction = handler; + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) + err(1, "sigaction"); +} + +static void clearhandler(int sig) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) + err(1, "sigaction"); +} + +static int setup_altstack(void *start, unsigned long size) +{ + stack_t ss; + + memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss)); + ss.ss_size = size; + ss.ss_sp = start; + + return sigaltstack(&ss, NULL); +} + +static jmp_buf jmpbuf; + +static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) +{ + if (sigalrm_expected) { + printf("[FAIL]\tSIGSEGV signal delivered.\n"); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tSIGSEGV signal expectedly delivered.\n"); + } + + siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1); +} + +static void sigalrm(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) +{ + if (!sigalrm_expected) { + printf("[FAIL]\tSIGALRM sigal delivered.\n"); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tSIGALRM signal expectedly delivered.\n"); + } +} + +static void test_sigaltstack(void *altstack, unsigned long size) +{ + if (setup_altstack(altstack, size)) + err(1, "sigaltstack()"); + + sigalrm_expected = (size > at_minstack_size) ? true : false; + + sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, 0); + sethandler(SIGALRM, sigalrm, SA_ONSTACK); + + if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) == 0) { + printf("[RUN]\tTest an %s sigaltstack\n", + sigalrm_expected ? "enough" : "insufficient"); + raise(SIGALRM); + } + + clearhandler(SIGALRM); + clearhandler(SIGSEGV); +} + +int main(void) +{ + void *altstack; + + at_minstack_size = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ); + + altstack = mmap(NULL, at_minstack_size + SIGSTKSZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0); + if (altstack == MAP_FAILED) + err(1, "mmap()"); + + if ((ENFORCED_MINSIGSTKSZ + 1) < at_minstack_size) + test_sigaltstack(altstack, ENFORCED_MINSIGSTKSZ + 1); + + test_sigaltstack(altstack, at_minstack_size + SIGSTKSZ); + + return nerrs == 0 ? 0 : 1; +} -- 2.17.1

3 years, 4 months

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Linux-kselftest-mirror November 2020