February 2020 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.5 309/542] selftests: Uninitialized variable in test_cgcore_proc_migration()

by Sasha Levin

From: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)oracle.com> [ Upstream commit 192c197cbca599321de95a4cf15c2fa0681140d3 ] The "c_threads" variable is used in the error handling code before it has been initialized Fixes: 11318989c381 ("selftests: cgroup: Add task migration tests") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c index c5ca669feb2bd..e19ce940cd6a2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static void *dummy_thread_fn(void *arg) static int test_cgcore_proc_migration(const char *root) { int ret = KSFT_FAIL; - int t, c_threads, n_threads = 13; + int t, c_threads = 0, n_threads = 13; char *src = NULL, *dst = NULL; pthread_t threads[n_threads]; -- 2.20.1

4 years, 10 months

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.5 209/542] selftests/net: make so_txtime more robust to timer variance

by Sasha Levin

From: Willem de Bruijn <willemb(a)google.com> [ Upstream commit ea6a547669b37453f2b1a5d85188d75b3613dfaa ] The SO_TXTIME test depends on accurate timers. In some virtualized environments the test has been reported to be flaky. This is easily reproduced by disabling kvm acceleration in Qemu. Allow greater variance in a run and retry to further reduce flakiness. Observed errors are one of two kinds: either the packet arrives too early or late at recv(), or it was dropped in the qdisc itself and the recv() call times out. In the latter case, the qdisc queues a notification to the error queue of the send socket. Also explicitly report this cause. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CA+FuTSdYOnJCsGuj43xwV1jxvYsaoa_LzHQF9qMyhrk… Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski(a)netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.sh | 9 ++- 2 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c index 34df4c8882afb..383bac05ac324 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c @@ -12,7 +12,11 @@ #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <error.h> #include <errno.h> +#include <inttypes.h> #include <linux/net_tstamp.h> +#include <linux/errqueue.h> +#include <linux/ipv6.h> +#include <linux/tcp.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> @@ -28,7 +32,7 @@ static int cfg_clockid = CLOCK_TAI; static bool cfg_do_ipv4; static bool cfg_do_ipv6; static uint16_t cfg_port = 8000; -static int cfg_variance_us = 2000; +static int cfg_variance_us = 4000; static uint64_t glob_tstart; @@ -43,6 +47,9 @@ static struct timed_send cfg_in[MAX_NUM_PKT]; static struct timed_send cfg_out[MAX_NUM_PKT]; static int cfg_num_pkt; +static int cfg_errq_level; +static int cfg_errq_type; + static uint64_t gettime_ns(void) { struct timespec ts; @@ -90,13 +97,15 @@ static void do_send_one(int fdt, struct timed_send *ts) } -static void do_recv_one(int fdr, struct timed_send *ts) +static bool do_recv_one(int fdr, struct timed_send *ts) { int64_t tstop, texpect; char rbuf[2]; int ret; ret = recv(fdr, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), 0); + if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) + return true; if (ret == -1) error(1, errno, "read"); if (ret != 1) @@ -113,6 +122,8 @@ static void do_recv_one(int fdr, struct timed_send *ts) if (labs(tstop - texpect) > cfg_variance_us) error(1, 0, "exceeds variance (%d us)", cfg_variance_us); + + return false; } static void do_recv_verify_empty(int fdr) @@ -125,12 +136,70 @@ static void do_recv_verify_empty(int fdr) error(1, 0, "recv: not empty as expected (%d, %d)", ret, errno); } +static void do_recv_errqueue_timeout(int fdt) +{ + char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sock_extended_err)) + + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))] = {0}; + char data[sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + + sizeof(struct tcphdr) + 1]; + struct sock_extended_err *err; + struct msghdr msg = {0}; + struct iovec iov = {0}; + struct cmsghdr *cm; + int64_t tstamp = 0; + int ret; + + iov.iov_base = data; + iov.iov_len = sizeof(data); + + msg.msg_iov = &iov; + msg.msg_iovlen = 1; + + msg.msg_control = control; + msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control); + + while (1) { + ret = recvmsg(fdt, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE); + if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) + break; + if (ret == -1) + error(1, errno, "errqueue"); + if (msg.msg_flags != MSG_ERRQUEUE) + error(1, 0, "errqueue: flags 0x%x\n", msg.msg_flags); + + cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); + if (cm->cmsg_level != cfg_errq_level || + cm->cmsg_type != cfg_errq_type) + error(1, 0, "errqueue: type 0x%x.0x%x\n", + cm->cmsg_level, cm->cmsg_type); + + err = (struct sock_extended_err *)CMSG_DATA(cm); + if (err->ee_origin != SO_EE_ORIGIN_TXTIME) + error(1, 0, "errqueue: origin 0x%x\n", err->ee_origin); + if (err->ee_code != ECANCELED) + error(1, 0, "errqueue: code 0x%x\n", err->ee_code); + + tstamp = ((int64_t) err->ee_data) << 32 | err->ee_info; + tstamp -= (int64_t) glob_tstart; + tstamp /= 1000 * 1000; + fprintf(stderr, "send: pkt %c at %" PRId64 "ms dropped\n", + data[ret - 1], tstamp); + + msg.msg_flags = 0; + msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control); + } + + error(1, 0, "recv: timeout"); +} + static void setsockopt_txtime(int fd) { struct sock_txtime so_txtime_val = { .clockid = cfg_clockid }; struct sock_txtime so_txtime_val_read = { 0 }; socklen_t vallen = sizeof(so_txtime_val); + so_txtime_val.flags = SOF_TXTIME_REPORT_ERRORS; + if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TXTIME, &so_txtime_val, sizeof(so_txtime_val))) error(1, errno, "setsockopt txtime"); @@ -194,7 +263,8 @@ static void do_test(struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t alen) for (i = 0; i < cfg_num_pkt; i++) do_send_one(fdt, &cfg_in[i]); for (i = 0; i < cfg_num_pkt; i++) - do_recv_one(fdr, &cfg_out[i]); + if (do_recv_one(fdr, &cfg_out[i])) + do_recv_errqueue_timeout(fdt); do_recv_verify_empty(fdr); @@ -280,6 +350,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; addr6.sin6_port = htons(cfg_port); addr6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback; + + cfg_errq_level = SOL_IPV6; + cfg_errq_type = IPV6_RECVERR; + do_test((void *)&addr6, sizeof(addr6)); } @@ -289,6 +363,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) addr4.sin_family = AF_INET; addr4.sin_port = htons(cfg_port); addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); + + cfg_errq_level = SOL_IP; + cfg_errq_type = IP_RECVERR; + do_test((void *)&addr4, sizeof(addr4)); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.sh index 5aa519328a5b5..3f7800eaecb1e 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.sh @@ -5,7 +5,12 @@ # Run in network namespace if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then - ./in_netns.sh $0 __subprocess + if ! ./in_netns.sh $0 __subprocess; then + # test is time sensitive, can be flaky + echo "test failed: retry once" + ./in_netns.sh $0 __subprocess + fi + exit $? fi @@ -18,7 +23,7 @@ tc qdisc add dev lo root fq ./so_txtime -4 -6 -c mono a,10,b,20 a,10,b,20 ./so_txtime -4 -6 -c mono a,20,b,10 b,20,a,20 -if tc qdisc replace dev lo root etf clockid CLOCK_TAI delta 200000; then +if tc qdisc replace dev lo root etf clockid CLOCK_TAI delta 400000; then ! ./so_txtime -4 -6 -c tai a,-1 a,-1 ! ./so_txtime -4 -6 -c tai a,0 a,0 ./so_txtime -4 -6 -c tai a,10 a,10 -- 2.20.1

4 years, 10 months

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.5 115/542] selftests: settings: tests can be in subsubdirs

by Sasha Levin

From: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts(a)tessares.net> [ Upstream commit ac87813d4372f4c005264acbe3b7f00c1dee37c4 ] Commit 852c8cbf34d3 ("selftests/kselftest/runner.sh: Add 45 second timeout per test") adds support for a new per-test-directory "settings" file. But this only works for tests not in a sub-subdirectories, e.g. - tools/testing/selftests/rtc (rtc) is OK, - tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp (net/mptcp) is not. We have to increase the timeout for net/mptcp tests which are not upstreamed yet but this fix is valid for other tests if they need to add a "settings" file, see the full list with: tools/testing/selftests/*/*/**/Makefile Note that this patch changes the text header message printed at the end of the execution but this text is modified only for the tests that are in sub-subdirectories, e.g. ok 1 selftests: net/mptcp: mptcp_connect.sh Before we had: ok 1 selftests: mptcp: mptcp_connect.sh But showing the full target name is probably better, just in case a subsubdir has the same name as another one in another subdirectory. Fixes: 852c8cbf34d3 (selftests/kselftest/runner.sh: Add 45 second timeout per test) Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts(a)tessares.net> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh index a8d20cbb711cf..e84d901f85672 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ run_one() run_many() { echo "TAP version 13" - DIR=$(basename "$PWD") + DIR="${PWD#${BASE_DIR}/}" test_num=0 total=$(echo "$@" | wc -w) echo "1..$total" -- 2.20.1

4 years, 10 months

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.5 081/542] kselftest: Minimise dependency of get_size on C library interfaces

by Sasha Levin

From: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh(a)gotplt.org> [ Upstream commit 6b64a650f0b2ae3940698f401732988699eecf7a ] It was observed[1] on arm64 that __builtin_strlen led to an infinite loop in the get_size selftest. This is because __builtin_strlen (and other builtins) may sometimes result in a call to the C library function. The C library implementation of strlen uses an IFUNC resolver to load the most efficient strlen implementation for the underlying machine and hence has a PLT indirection even for static binaries. Because this binary avoids the C library startup routines, the PLT initialization never happens and hence the program gets stuck in an infinite loop. On x86_64 the __builtin_strlen just happens to expand inline and avoid the call but that is not always guaranteed. Further, while testing on x86_64 (Fedora 31), it was observed that the test also failed with a segfault inside write() because the generated code for the write function in glibc seems to access TLS before the syscall (probably due to the cancellation point check) and fails because TLS is not initialised. To mitigate these problems, this patch reduces the interface with the C library to just the syscall function. The syscall function still sets errno on failure, which is undesirable but for now it only affects cases where syscalls fail. [1] https://bugs.linaro.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5479 Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh(a)gotplt.org> Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu(a)linaro.org> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu(a)linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird(a)sony.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/size/get_size.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/size/get_size.c b/tools/testing/selftests/size/get_size.c index 2ad45b9443550..2980b1a63366b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/size/get_size.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/size/get_size.c @@ -11,23 +11,35 @@ * own execution. It also attempts to have as few dependencies * on kernel features as possible. * - * It should be statically linked, with startup libs avoided. - * It uses no library calls, and only the following 3 syscalls: + * It should be statically linked, with startup libs avoided. It uses + * no library calls except the syscall() function for the following 3 + * syscalls: * sysinfo(), write(), and _exit() * * For output, it avoids printf (which in some C libraries * has large external dependencies) by implementing it's own * number output and print routines, and using __builtin_strlen() + * + * The test may crash if any of the above syscalls fails because in some + * libc implementations (e.g. the GNU C Library) errno is saved in + * thread-local storage, which does not get initialized due to avoiding + * startup libs. */ #include <sys/sysinfo.h> #include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> #define STDOUT_FILENO 1 static int print(const char *s) { - return write(STDOUT_FILENO, s, __builtin_strlen(s)); + size_t len = 0; + + while (s[len] != '\0') + len++; + + return syscall(SYS_write, STDOUT_FILENO, s, len); } static inline char *num_to_str(unsigned long num, char *buf, int len) @@ -79,12 +91,12 @@ void _start(void) print("TAP version 13\n"); print("# Testing system size.\n"); - ccode = sysinfo(&info); + ccode = syscall(SYS_sysinfo, &info); if (ccode < 0) { print("not ok 1"); print(test_name); print(" ---\n reason: \"could not get sysinfo\"\n ...\n"); - _exit(ccode); + syscall(SYS_exit, ccode); } print("ok 1"); print(test_name); @@ -100,5 +112,5 @@ void _start(void) print(" ...\n"); print("1..1\n"); - _exit(0); + syscall(SYS_exit, 0); } -- 2.20.1

4 years, 10 months

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[PATCH] selftests: use LDLIBS for libraries instead of LDFLAGS

by Dmitry Safonov

While building selftests, the following errors were observed: > tools/testing/selftests/timens' > gcc -Wall -Werror -pthread -lrt -ldl timens.c -o tools/testing/selftests/timens/timens > /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccGy5CST.o: in function `check_config_posix_timers': > timens.c:(.text+0x65a): undefined reference to `timer_create' > collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status Quoting commit 870f193d48c2 ("selftests: net: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS"): The default Makefile rule looks like: $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS) When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link with. More detail: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html LDFLAGS Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker, ‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable instead. LDLIBS Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS variable. While at here, correct other selftests, not only timens ones. Reported-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima(a)arista.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 4 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/rtc/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/timens/Makefile | 2 +- 4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile index 30996306cabc..23207829ec75 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 INCLUDES := -I../include -I../../ CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -pthread $(INCLUDES) -LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) -pthread -lrt +LDLIBS := -lpthread -lrt HEADERS := \ ../include/futextest.h \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index b5694196430a..287ae916ec0b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -27,5 +27,5 @@ KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL := 1 include ../lib.mk $(OUTPUT)/reuseport_bpf_numa: LDLIBS += -lnuma -$(OUTPUT)/tcp_mmap: LDFLAGS += -lpthread -$(OUTPUT)/tcp_inq: LDFLAGS += -lpthread +$(OUTPUT)/tcp_mmap: LDLIBS += -lpthread +$(OUTPUT)/tcp_inq: LDLIBS += -lpthread diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/Makefile index de9c8566672a..2d93d65723c9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 CFLAGS += -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall -LDFLAGS += -lrt -lpthread -lm +LDLIBS += -lrt -lpthread -lm TEST_GEN_PROGS = rtctest diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timens/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/timens/Makefile index e9fb30bd8aeb..b4fd9a934654 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timens/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timens/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := timens timerfd timer clock_nanosleep procfs exec TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := gettime_perf CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -pthread -LDFLAGS := -lrt -ldl +LDLIBS := -lrt -ldl include ../lib.mk -- 2.25.0

4 years, 10 months

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[PATCH] selftests: openat2: fix build error on newer glibc

by Aleksa Sarai

It appears that newer glibcs check that openat(O_CREAT) was provided a fourth argument (rather than passing garbage), resulting in the following build error: > In file included from /usr/include/fcntl.h:301, > from helpers.c:9: > In function 'openat', > inlined from 'touchat' at helpers.c:49:11: > /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/fcntl2.h:126:4: error: call to > '__openat_missing_mode' declared with attribute error: openat with O_CREAT > or O_TMPFILE in third argument needs 4 arguments > 126 | __openat_missing_mode (); > | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Reported-by: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar(a)cyphar.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.c index e9a6557ab16f..5074681ffdc9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.c @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ int sys_renameat2(int olddirfd, const char *oldpath, int touchat(int dfd, const char *path) { - int fd = openat(dfd, path, O_CREAT); + int fd = openat(dfd, path, O_CREAT, 0700); if (fd >= 0) close(fd); return fd; -- 2.25.0

4 years, 10 months

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Linux 5.6-rc1 kselftest build failures

by shuah

The following tests fail to build on x86_64 openat2: tools/testing/selftests/openat2' gcc -Wall -O2 -g -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined openat2_test.c helpers.c -o tools/testing/selftests/openat2/openat2_test In file included from /usr/include/fcntl.h:301, from helpers.c:9: In function ‘openat’, inlined from ‘touchat’ at helpers.c:49:11: /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/fcntl2.h:126:4: error: call to ‘__openat_missing_mode’ declared with attribute error: openat with O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE in third argument needs 4 arguments 126 | __openat_missing_mode (); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ timerns: tools/testing/selftests/timens' gcc -Wall -Werror -pthread -lrt -ldl timens.c -o tools/testing/selftests/timens/timens /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccGy5CST.o: in function `check_config_posix_timers': timens.c:(.text+0x65a): undefined reference to `timer_create' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status thanks, -- Shuah

4 years, 10 months

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[PATCH v2] Documentation: kunit: Make the KUnit documentation less UML-specific

by David Gow

Remove some of the outmoded "Why KUnit" rationale, and move some UML-specific information to the kunit_tool page. Also update the Getting Started guide to mention running tests without the kunit_tool wrapper. Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> --- Thanks for your comments. I've reinstated the "Why KUnit" section with some minor changes. Changes since v1[1]: - Reinstated the "Why Kunit?" section, minus the comparison with other testing frameworks (covered in the FAQ), and the description of UML. - Moved the description of UML into to kunit_tool page. - Tidied up the wording around how KUnit is built and run to make it work without the UML description. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/9c703dea-a9e1-94e2-c12d-3cb0a09e75a… Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst | 33 ++++---- Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/kunit-tool.rst | 7 ++ Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst | 80 ++++++++++++++++---- 3 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst index d16a4d2c3a41..ca6cd6dd6ab7 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst @@ -17,14 +17,23 @@ What is KUnit? ============== KUnit is a lightweight unit testing and mocking framework for the Linux kernel. -These tests are able to be run locally on a developer's workstation without a VM -or special hardware. KUnit is heavily inspired by JUnit, Python's unittest.mock, and Googletest/Googlemock for C++. KUnit provides facilities for defining unit test cases, grouping related test cases into test suites, providing common infrastructure for running tests, and much more. +KUnit consists of a kernel component, which provides a set of macros for easily +writing unit tests. Tests written against KUnit will run on kernel boot if +built-in, or when loaded if built as a module. These tests write out results to +the kernel log in `TAP <https://testanything.org/>`_ format. + +To make running these tests (and reading the results) easier, KUnit offsers +:doc:`kunit_tool <kunit-tool>`, which builds a `User Mode Linux +<http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net>`_ kernel, runs it, and parses the test +results. This provides a quick way of running KUnit tests during development, +without requiring a virtual machine or separate hardware. + Get started now: :doc:`start` Why KUnit? @@ -36,20 +45,11 @@ allow all possible code paths to be tested in the code under test; this is only possible if the code under test is very small and does not have any external dependencies outside of the test's control like hardware. -Outside of KUnit, there are no testing frameworks currently -available for the kernel that do not require installing the kernel on a test -machine or in a VM and all require tests to be written in userspace running on -the kernel; this is true for Autotest, and kselftest, disqualifying -any of them from being considered unit testing frameworks. +KUnit provides a common framework for unit tests within the kernel. -KUnit addresses the problem of being able to run tests without needing a virtual -machine or actual hardware with User Mode Linux. User Mode Linux is a Linux -architecture, like ARM or x86; however, unlike other architectures it compiles -to a standalone program that can be run like any other program directly inside -of a host operating system; to be clear, it does not require any virtualization -support; it is just a regular program. - -Alternatively, kunit and kunit tests can be built as modules and tests will +KUnit tests can be run on most kernel configurations, and most tests are +architecture independent. All built-in KUnit tests run on kernel startup. +Alternatively, KUnit and KUnit tests can be built as modules and tests will run when the test module is loaded. KUnit is fast. Excluding build time, from invocation to completion KUnit can run @@ -75,9 +75,12 @@ someone sends you some code. Why trust that someone ran all their tests correctly on every change when you can just run them yourself in less time than it takes to read their test log? + How do I use it? ================ * :doc:`start` - for new users of KUnit * :doc:`usage` - for a more detailed explanation of KUnit features * :doc:`api/index` - for the list of KUnit APIs used for testing +* :doc:`kunit-tool` - for more information on the kunit_tool helper script +* :doc:`faq` - for answers to some common questions about KUnit diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/kunit-tool.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/kunit-tool.rst index 50d46394e97e..949af2da81e5 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/kunit-tool.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/kunit-tool.rst @@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ the Linux kernel as UML (`User Mode Linux <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/>`_), running KUnit tests, parsing the test results and displaying them in a user friendly manner. +kunit_tool addresses the problem of being able to run tests without needing a +virtual machine or actual hardware with User Mode Linux. User Mode Linux is a +Linux architecture, like ARM or x86; however, unlike other architectures it +compiles the kernel as a standalone Linux executable that can be run like any +other program directly inside of a host operating system. To be clear, it does +not require any virtualization support: it is just a regular program. + What is a kunitconfig? ====================== diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst index 4e1d24db6b13..e1c5ce80ce12 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst @@ -9,11 +9,10 @@ Installing dependencies KUnit has the same dependencies as the Linux kernel. As long as you can build the kernel, you can run KUnit. -KUnit Wrapper -============= -Included with KUnit is a simple Python wrapper that helps format the output to -easily use and read KUnit output. It handles building and running the kernel, as -well as formatting the output. +Running tests with the KUnit Wrapper +==================================== +Included with KUnit is a simple Python wrapper which runs tests under User Mode +Linux, and formats the test results. The wrapper can be run with: @@ -21,22 +20,42 @@ The wrapper can be run with: ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --defconfig -For more information on this wrapper (also called kunit_tool) checkout the +For more information on this wrapper (also called kunit_tool) check out the :doc:`kunit-tool` page. Creating a .kunitconfig -======================= -The Python script is a thin wrapper around Kbuild. As such, it needs to be -configured with a ``.kunitconfig`` file. This file essentially contains the -regular Kernel config, with the specific test targets as well. - +----------------------- +If you want to run a specific set of tests (rather than those listed in the +KUnit defconfig), you can provide Kconfig options in the ``.kunitconfig`` file. +This file essentially contains the regular Kernel config, with the specific +test targets as well. The ``.kunitconfig`` should also contain any other config +options required by the tests. + +A good starting point for a ``.kunitconfig`` is the KUnit defconfig: .. code-block:: bash cd $PATH_TO_LINUX_REPO cp arch/um/configs/kunit_defconfig .kunitconfig -Verifying KUnit Works ---------------------- +You can then add any other Kconfig options you wish, e.g.: +.. code-block:: none + + CONFIG_LIST_KUNIT_TEST=y + +:doc:`kunit_tool <kunit-tool>` will ensure that all config options set in +``.kunitconfig`` are set in the kernel ``.config`` before running the tests. +It'll warn you if you haven't included the dependencies of the options you're +using. + +.. note:: + Note that removing something from the ``.kunitconfig`` will not trigger a + rebuild of the ``.config`` file: the configuration is only updated if the + ``.kunitconfig`` is not a subset of ``.config``. This means that you can use + other tools (such as make menuconfig) to adjust other config options. + + +Running the tests +----------------- To make sure that everything is set up correctly, simply invoke the Python wrapper from your kernel repo: @@ -62,6 +81,41 @@ followed by a list of tests that are run. All of them should be passing. Because it is building a lot of sources for the first time, the ``Building KUnit kernel`` step may take a while. +Running tests without the KUnit Wrapper +======================================= + +If you'd rather not use the KUnit Wrapper (if, for example, you need to +integrate with other systems, or use an architecture other than UML), KUnit can +be included in any kernel, and the results read out and parsed manually. + +.. note:: + KUnit is not designed for use in a production system, and it's possible that + tests may reduce the stability or security of the system. + + + +Configuring the kernel +---------------------- + +In order to enable KUnit itself, you simply need to enable the ``CONFIG_KUNIT`` +Kconfig option (it's under Kernel Hacking/Kernel Testing and Coverage in +menuconfig). From there, you can enable any KUnit tests you want: they usually +have config options ending in ``_KUNIT_TEST``. + +KUnit and KUnit tests can be compiled as modules: in this case the tests in a +module will be run when the module is loaded. + +Running the tests +----------------- + +Build and run your kernel as usual. Test output will be written to the kernel +log in `TAP <https://testanything.org/>`_ format. + +.. note:: + It's possible that there will be other lines and/or data interspersed in the + TAP output. + + Writing your first test ======================= -- 2.25.0.265.gbab2e86ba0-goog

4 years, 10 months

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[PATCH 1/2] cgroup: allow deletion of cgroups containing only dying processes

by Suren Baghdasaryan

A cgroup containing only dying tasks will be seen as empty when a userspace process reads its cgroup.procs or cgroup.tasks files. It should be safe to delete such a cgroup as it is considered empty. However if one of the dying tasks did not reach cgroup_exit then an attempt to delete the cgroup will fail with EBUSY because cgroup_is_populated() will not consider it empty until all tasks reach cgroup_exit. Such a condition can be triggered when a task consumes large amounts of memory and spends enough time in exit_mm to create delay between the moment it is flagged as PF_EXITING and the moment it reaches cgroup_exit. Fix this by detecting cgroups containing only dying tasks during cgroup destruction and proceeding with it while postponing the final step of releasing the last reference until the last task reaches cgroup_exit. Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Reported-by: JeiFeng Lee <linger.lee(a)mediatek.com> Fixes: c03cd7738a83 ("cgroup: Include dying leaders with live threads in PROCS iterations") --- include/linux/cgroup-defs.h | 3 ++ kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h index 63097cb243cb..f9bcccbac8dd 100644 --- a/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h +++ b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h @@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ enum { /* Cgroup is frozen. */ CGRP_FROZEN, + + /* Cgroup is dead. */ + CGRP_DEAD, }; /* cgroup_root->flags */ diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c index 735af8f15f95..a99ebddd37d9 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c @@ -795,10 +795,11 @@ static bool css_set_populated(struct css_set *cset) * that the content of the interface file has changed. This can be used to * detect when @cgrp and its descendants become populated or empty. */ -static void cgroup_update_populated(struct cgroup *cgrp, bool populated) +static bool cgroup_update_populated(struct cgroup *cgrp, bool populated) { struct cgroup *child = NULL; int adj = populated ? 1 : -1; + bool state_change = false; lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock); @@ -817,6 +818,7 @@ static void cgroup_update_populated(struct cgroup *cgrp, bool populated) if (was_populated == cgroup_is_populated(cgrp)) break; + state_change = true; cgroup1_check_for_release(cgrp); TRACE_CGROUP_PATH(notify_populated, cgrp, cgroup_is_populated(cgrp)); @@ -825,6 +827,21 @@ static void cgroup_update_populated(struct cgroup *cgrp, bool populated) child = cgrp; cgrp = cgroup_parent(cgrp); } while (cgrp); + + return state_change; +} + +static void cgroup_prune_dead(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock); + + do { + /* put the base reference if cgroup was already destroyed */ + if (!cgroup_is_populated(cgrp) && + test_bit(CGRP_DEAD, &cgrp->flags)) + percpu_ref_kill(&cgrp->self.refcnt); + cgrp = cgroup_parent(cgrp); + } while (cgrp); } /** @@ -838,11 +855,15 @@ static void cgroup_update_populated(struct cgroup *cgrp, bool populated) static void css_set_update_populated(struct css_set *cset, bool populated) { struct cgrp_cset_link *link; + bool state_change; lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock); - list_for_each_entry(link, &cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) - cgroup_update_populated(link->cgrp, populated); + list_for_each_entry(link, &cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) { + state_change = cgroup_update_populated(link->cgrp, populated); + if (state_change && !populated) + cgroup_prune_dead(link->cgrp); + } } /* @@ -5458,8 +5479,26 @@ static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp) * Only migration can raise populated from zero and we're already * holding cgroup_mutex. */ - if (cgroup_is_populated(cgrp)) - return -EBUSY; + if (cgroup_is_populated(cgrp)) { + struct css_task_iter it; + struct task_struct *task; + + /* + * cgroup_is_populated does not account for exiting tasks + * that did not reach cgroup_exit yet. Check if all the tasks + * in this cgroup are exiting. + */ + css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, 0, &it); + do { + task = css_task_iter_next(&it); + } while (task && (task->flags & PF_EXITING)); + css_task_iter_end(&it); + + if (task) { + /* cgroup is indeed populated */ + return -EBUSY; + } + } /* * Make sure there's no live children. We can't test emptiness of @@ -5510,8 +5549,20 @@ static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp) cgroup_bpf_offline(cgrp); - /* put the base reference */ - percpu_ref_kill(&cgrp->self.refcnt); + /* + * Take css_set_lock because of the possible race with + * cgroup_update_populated. + */ + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + /* The last task might have died since we last checked */ + if (cgroup_is_populated(cgrp)) { + /* mark cgroup for future destruction */ + set_bit(CGRP_DEAD, &cgrp->flags); + } else { + /* put the base reference */ + percpu_ref_kill(&cgrp->self.refcnt); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); return 0; }; -- 2.25.0.rc1.283.g88dfdc4193-goog

4 years, 10 months

3
18
0 0

[PATCH][next] selftests/resctrl: fix spelling mistake "Errror" -> "Error"

by Colin King

From: Colin Ian King <colin.king(a)canonical.com> There are two spelling mistakes in error messages. Fix these. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king(a)canonical.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c index 84d2a8b9657a..79c611c99a3d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ fill_cache(unsigned long long buf_size, int malloc_and_init, int memflush, ret = fill_cache_write(start_ptr, end_ptr, resctrl_val); if (ret) { - printf("\n Errror in fill cache read/write...\n"); + printf("\n Error in fill cache read/write...\n"); return -1; } @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ int run_fill_buf(unsigned long span, int malloc_and_init_memory, ret = fill_cache(cache_size, malloc_and_init_memory, memflush, op, resctrl_val); if (ret) { - printf("\n Errror in fill cache\n"); + printf("\n Error in fill cache\n"); return -1; } -- 2.25.0

4 years, 10 months

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Linux-kselftest-mirror February 2020