December 2021 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH v2 1/2] selftests: net: remove meaningless help option

by Li Zhijian

$ ./fcnal-test.sh -t help Test names: help Looks it intent to list the available tests but it didn't do the right thing. I will add another option the do that in the later patch. Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian(a)cn.fujitsu.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh index 7f5b265fcb90..5cb59947eed2 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh @@ -4068,8 +4068,6 @@ do # setup namespaces and config, but do not run any tests setup) setup; exit 0;; vrf_setup) setup "yes"; exit 0;; - - help) echo "Test names: $TESTS"; exit 0;; esac done -- 2.33.0

2 years, 3 months

3
4
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[PATCH v2] ksefltest: pidfd: Fix wait_states: Test terminated by timeout

by Li Zhijian

0Day/LKP observed that the kselftest blocks foever since one of the pidfd_wait doesn't terminate in 1 of 30 runs. After digging into the source, we found that it blocks at: ASSERT_EQ(sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd, &info, WCONTINUED, NULL), 0); we can reproduce it by: $ while true; do make run_tests -C pidfd; done Introduce a blocking read in child process to make sure the parent can check its WCONTINUED. CC: Philip Li <philip.li(a)intel.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian(a)cn.fujitsu.com> --- V2: rewrite with pipe to avoid usleep --- tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_wait.c | 11 +++++++++-- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_wait.c b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_wait.c index be2943f072f6..d5c0ffa26c32 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_wait.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_wait.c @@ -96,21 +96,26 @@ TEST(wait_states) .flags = CLONE_PIDFD | CLONE_PARENT_SETTID, .exit_signal = SIGCHLD, }; - int ret; + int ret, pfd[2]; pid_t pid; siginfo_t info = { .si_signo = 0, }; - + ASSERT_EQ(pipe(pfd), 0); pid = sys_clone3(&args); ASSERT_GE(pid, 0); if (pid == 0) { + char buf[2]; + close(pfd[1]); kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP); + ASSERT_EQ(read(pfd[0], buf, 1), 1); + close(pfd[0]); kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } + close(pfd[0]); ASSERT_EQ(sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd, &info, WSTOPPED, NULL), 0); ASSERT_EQ(info.si_signo, SIGCHLD); ASSERT_EQ(info.si_code, CLD_STOPPED); @@ -119,6 +124,8 @@ TEST(wait_states) ASSERT_EQ(sys_pidfd_send_signal(pidfd, SIGCONT, NULL, 0), 0); ASSERT_EQ(sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd, &info, WCONTINUED, NULL), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(write(pfd[1], "C", 1), 1); + close(pfd[1]); ASSERT_EQ(info.si_signo, SIGCHLD); ASSERT_EQ(info.si_code, CLD_CONTINUED); ASSERT_EQ(info.si_pid, parent_tid); -- 2.33.0

2 years, 3 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v9 0/7] cgroup/cpuset: Add new cpuset partition type & empty effecitve cpus

by Waiman Long

v9: - Add a new patch 1 to remove the child cpuset restriction on parent's "cpuset.cpus". - Relax initial root partition entry limitation to allow cpuset.cpus to overlap that of parent's. - An "isolated invalid" displayed type is added to cpuset.cpus.partition. - Resetting partition root to "member" will leave child partition root as invalid. - Update documentation and test accordingly. v8: - Reorganize the patch series and rationalize the features and constraints of a partition. - Update patch descriptions and documentation accordingly. v7: - Simplify the documentation patch (patch 5) as suggested by Tejun. - Fix a typo in patch 2 and improper commit log in patch 3. This patchset includes one bug fix and four enhancements to the cpuset v2 code. Patch 1: Allow parent to set "cpuset.cpus" that may not be a superset of children's "cpuset.cpus" for default hierarchy. Patch 2: Enable partition with no task to have empty cpuset.cpus.effective. Patch 3: Refining the features and constraints of a cpuset partition clarifying what changes are allowed. Patch 4: Add a new partition state "isolated" to create a partition root without load balancing. This is for handling intermitten workloads that have a strict low latency requirement. Patch 5: Enable the "cpuset.cpus.partition" file to show the reason that causes invalid partition like "root invalid (No cpu available due to hotplug)". Patch 6 updates the cgroup-v2.rst file accordingly. Patch 7 adds a new cpuset test to test the new cpuset partition code. Waiman Long (7): cgroup/cpuset: Don't let child cpusets restrict parent in default hierarchy cgroup/cpuset: Allow no-task partition to have empty cpuset.cpus.effective cgroup/cpuset: Refining features and constraints of a partition cgroup/cpuset: Add a new isolated cpus.partition type cgroup/cpuset: Show invalid partition reason string cgroup/cpuset: Update description of cpuset.cpus.partition in cgroup-v2.rst kselftest/cgroup: Add cpuset v2 partition root state test Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst | 168 +++-- kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c | 440 +++++++----- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile | 5 +- .../selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh | 667 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/wait_inotify.c | 87 +++ 5 files changed, 1142 insertions(+), 225 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/wait_inotify.c -- 2.27.0

2 years, 3 months

4
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[RFC PATCH 00/10] KVM: selftests: Add support for test-selectable ucall implementations

by Michael Roth

These patches are based on kvm/next, and are also available at: https://github.com/mdroth/linux/commits/sev-selftests-ucall-rfc1 == BACKGROUND == These patches are a prerequisite for adding selftest support for SEV guests and possibly other confidential computing implementations in the future. They were motivated by a suggestion Paolo made in response to the initial SEV selftest RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211025035833.yqphcnf5u3lk4zgg@amd.com/T/#m95… Since the changes touch multiple archs and ended up creating a bit more churn than expected, I thought it would be a good idea to carve this out into a separate standalone series for reviewers who may be more interested in the ucall changes than anything SEV-related. To summarize, x86 relies on a ucall based on using PIO intructions to generate an exit to userspace and provide the GVA of a dynamically-allocated ucall struct that resides in guest memory and contains information about how to handle/interpret the exit. This doesn't work for SEV guests for 3 main reasons: 1) The guest memory is generally encrypted during run-time, so the guest needs to ensure the ucall struct is allocated in shared memory. 2) The guest page table is also encrypted, so the address would need to be a GPA instead of a GVA. 3) The guest vCPU register may also be encrypted in the case of SEV-ES/SEV-SNP, so the approach of examining vCPU register state has additional requirements such as requiring guest code to implement a #VC handler that can provide the appropriate registers via a vmgexit. To address these issues, the SEV selftest RFC1 patchset introduced a set of new SEV-specific interfaces that closely mirrored the functionality of ucall()/get_ucall(), but relied on a pre-allocated/static ucall buffer in shared guest memory so it that guest code could pass messages/state to the host by simply writing to this pre-arranged shared memory region and then generating an exit to userspace (via a halt instruction). Paolo suggested instead implementing support for test/guest-specific ucall implementations that could be used as an alternative to the default PIO-based ucall implementations as-needed based on test/guest requirements, while still allowing for tests to use a common set interfaces like ucall()/get_ucall(). == OVERVIEW == This series implements the above functionality by introducing a new ucall_ops struct that can be used to register a particular ucall implementation as need, then re-implements x86/arm64/s390x in terms of the ucall_ops. But for the purposes of introducing a new ucall_ops implementation appropriate for SEV, there are a couple issues that resulted in the need for some additional ucall interfaces as well: a) ucall() doesn't take a pointer to the ucall struct it modifies, so to make it work in the case of an implementation that relies a pre-allocated ucall struct in shared guest memory some sort of global lookup functionality would be needed to locate the appropriate ucall struct for a particular VM/vcpu combination, and this would need to be made accessible for use by the guest as well. guests would then need some way of determining what VM/vcpu identifiers they need to use to do the lookup, which to do reliably would likely require seeding the guest with those identifiers in advance, which is possible, but much more easily achievable by simply adding a ucall() alternative that accepts a pointer to the ucall struct for that particular VM/vcpu. b) get_ucall() *does* take a pointer to a ucall struct, but currently zeroes it out and uses it to copy the guest's ucall struct into. It *could* be re-purposed to handle the case where the pointer is an actual pointer to the ucall struct in shared guest memory, but that could cause problems since callers would need some idea of what the underlying ucall implementation expects. Ideally the interfaces would be agnostic to the ucall implementation. So to address those issues, this series also allows ucall implementations to optionally be extended to support a set of 'shared' ops that are used in the following manner: host: uc_gva = ucall_shared_alloc() setup_vm_args(vm, uc_gva) guest: ucall_shared(uc_gva, ...) host: uget_ucall_shared(uc_gva, ...) and then implements a new ucall implementation, ucall_ops_halt, based around these shared interfaces and halt instructions. While this doesn't really meet the initial goal of re-using the existing ucall interfaces as-is, the hope is that these *_shared interfaces are general enough to be re-usable things other than SEV, or at least improve on code readability over the initial SEV-specific interfaces. Any review/comments are greatly appreciated! ---------------------------------------------------------------- Michael Roth (10): kvm: selftests: move base kvm_util.h declarations to kvm_util_base.h kvm: selftests: move ucall declarations into ucall_common.h kvm: selftests: introduce ucall_ops for test/arch-specific ucall implementations kvm: arm64: selftests: use ucall_ops to define default ucall implementation (COMPILE-TESTED ONLY) kvm: s390: selftests: use ucall_ops to define default ucall implementation kvm: selftests: add ucall interfaces based around shared memory kvm: selftests: add ucall_shared ops for PIO kvm: selftests: introduce ucall implementation based on halt instructions kvm: selftests: add GUEST_SHARED_* macros for shared ucall implementations kvm: selftests: add ucall_test to test various ucall functionality tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 5 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/ucall.h | 18 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 408 +-------------------- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h | 368 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/s390x/ucall.h | 18 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h | 147 ++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/ucall.h | 19 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c | 43 +-- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/ucall.c | 45 +-- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c | 133 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/ucall.c | 82 +++-- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/ucall_test.c | 182 +++++++++ 13 files changed, 982 insertions(+), 487 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/ucall.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/s390x/ucall.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/ucall.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/ucall_test.c

2 years, 3 months

4
22
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[PATCH 2/2] selftests: tpm: add async space test with noneexisting handle

by Tadeusz Struk

Add a test for tpm2 spaces in async mode that checks if the code handles invalid handles correctly. Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko(a)kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: <linux-integrity(a)vger.kernel.org> Cc: <linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org> Cc: <linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tstruk(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/tpm2_tests.py | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/tpm2_tests.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/tpm2_tests.py index 9d764306887b..b373b0936e40 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/tpm2_tests.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/tpm2_tests.py @@ -302,3 +302,19 @@ class AsyncTest(unittest.TestCase): log.debug("Calling get_cap in a NON_BLOCKING mode") async_client.get_cap(tpm2.TPM2_CAP_HANDLES, tpm2.HR_LOADED_SESSION) async_client.close() + + def test_flush_invlid_context(self): + log = logging.getLogger(__name__) + log.debug(sys._getframe().f_code.co_name) + + async_client = tpm2.Client(tpm2.Client.FLAG_SPACE | tpm2.Client.FLAG_NONBLOCK) + log.debug("Calling flush_context passing in an invalid handle ") + handle = 0x80123456 + rc = 0 + try: + async_client.flush_context(handle) + except OSError as e: + rc = e.errno + + self.assertEqual(rc, 22) + async_client.close() -- 2.30.2

2 years, 3 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH 1/3] selftest/kexec: fix "ignored null byte in input" warning

by Nageswara R Sastry

From: Mimi Zohar <zohar(a)linux.ibm.com> Instead of assigning the string to a variable, which might contain a null character, redirect the output and grep for the string directly. Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar(a)linux.ibm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_file_load.sh | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_file_load.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_file_load.sh index 2ff600388c30..99f6fc23ee31 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_file_load.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_file_load.sh @@ -97,10 +97,11 @@ check_for_imasig() check_for_modsig() { local module_sig_string="~Module signature appended~" - local sig="$(tail --bytes $((${#module_sig_string} + 1)) $KERNEL_IMAGE)" local ret=0 - if [ "$sig" == "$module_sig_string" ]; then + tail --bytes $((${#module_sig_string} + 1)) $KERNEL_IMAGE | \ + grep -q "$module_sig_string" + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then ret=1 log_info "kexec kernel image modsig signed" else -- 2.23.0

2 years, 3 months

3
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[PATCH v4 00/21] AMX Support in KVM

by Yang Zhong

Highly appreciate for your review. This version mostly addressed the comments from Sean. Most comments are adopted except three which are not closed and need more discussions: - Move the entire xfd write emulation code to x86.c. Doing so requires introducing a new kvm_x86_ops callback to disable msr write bitmap. According to Paolo's earlier comment he prefers to handle it in vmx.c. - Directly check msr_bitmap in update_exception_bitmap() (for trapping #NM) and vcpu_enter_guest() (for syncing guest xfd after vm-exit) instead of introducing an extra flag in the last patch. However, doing so requires another new kvm_x86_ops callback for checking msr_bitmap since vcpu_enter_guest() is x86 common code. Having an extra flag sounds simpler here (at least for the initial AMX support). It does penalize nested guest with one xfd sync per exit, but it's not worse than a normal guest which initializes xfd but doesn't run AMX applications at all. Those could be improved afterwards. - Disable #NM trap for nested guest. This version still chooses to always trap #NM (regardless in L1 or L2) as long as xfd write interception is disabled. In reality #NM is rare if nested guest doesn't intend to run AMX applications and always-trap is safer than dynamic trap for the basic support in case of any oversight here. (Jing is temporarily leave for family reason, Yang helped work out this version) ---- v3->v4: - Verify kvm selftest for AMX (Paolo) - Move fpstate buffer expansion from kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid () to kvm_check_cpuid() and improve patch description (Sean) - Drop 'preemption' word in #NM interception patch (Sean) - Remove 'trap_nm' flag. Replace it by: (Sean) * Trapping #NM according to guest_fpu::xfd when write to xfd is intercepted. * Always trapping #NM when xfd write interception is disabled - Use better name for #NM related functions (Sean) - Drop '#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64' in __kvm_set_xcr (Sean) - Update description for KVM_CAP_XSAVE2 and prevent the guest from using the wrong ioctl (Sean) - Replace 'xfd_out_of_sync' with a better name (Sean) v2->v3: - Trap #NM until write IA32_XFD with a non-zero value (Thomas) - Revise return value in __xstate_request_perm() (Thomas) - Revise doc for KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID (Paolo) - Add Thomas's reviewed-by on one patch - Reorder disabling read interception of XFD_ERR patch (Paolo) - Move disabling r/w interception of XFD from x86.c to vmx.c (Paolo) - Provide the API doc together with the new KVM_GET_XSAVE2 ioctl (Paolo) - Make KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_XSAVE2) return minimum size of struct kvm_xsave (4K) (Paolo) - Request permission at the start of vm_create_with_vcpus() in selftest - Request permission conditionally when XFD is supported (Paolo) v1->v2: - Live migration supported and verified with a selftest - Rebase to Thomas's new series for guest fpstate reallocation [1] - Expand fpstate at KVM_SET_CPUID2 instead of when emulating XCR0 and IA32_XFD (Thomas/Paolo) - Accordingly remove all exit-to-userspace stuff - Intercept #NM to save guest XFD_ERR and restore host/guest value at preemption on/off boundary (Thomas) - Accordingly remove all xfd_err logic in preemption callback and fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate() - Reuse KVM_SET_XSAVE to handle both legacy and expanded buffer (Paolo) - Don't return dynamic bits w/o prctl() in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID (Paolo) - Check guest permissions for dynamic features in CPUID[0xD] instead of only for AMX at KVM_SET_CPUID (Paolo) - Remove dynamic bit check for 32-bit guest in __kvm_set_xcr() (Paolo) - Fix CPUID emulation for 0x1d and 0x1e (Paolo) - Move "disable interception" to the end of the series (Paolo) This series brings AMX (Advanced Matrix eXtensions) virtualization support to KVM. The preparatory series from Thomas [1] is also included. A large portion of the changes in this series is to deal with eXtended Feature Disable (XFD) which allows resizing of the fpstate buffer to support dynamically-enabled XSTATE features with large state component (e.g. 8K for AMX). There are a lot of simplications when comparing v2/v3 to the original proposal [2] and the first version [3]. Thanks to Thomas and Paolo for many good suggestions. The support is based on following key changes: - Guest permissions for dynamically-enabled XSAVE features Native tasks have to request permission via prctl() before touching a dynamic-resized XSTATE compoenent. Introduce guest permissions for the similar purpose. Userspace VMM is expected to request guest permission only once when the first vCPU is created. KVM checks guest permission in KVM_SET_CPUID2. Setting XFD in guest cpuid w/o proper permissions fails this operation. In the meantime, unpermitted features are also excluded in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID. - Extend fpstate reallocation mechanism to cover guest fpu Unlike native tasks which have reallocation triggered from #NM handler, guest fpstate reallocation is requested by KVM when it identifies the intention on using dynamically-enabled XSAVE features inside guest. Extend fpu core to allow KVM request fpstate buffer expansion for a guest fpu containter. - Trigger fpstate reallocation in KVM This could be done either statically (before guest runs) or dynamically (in the emulation path). According to discussion [1] we decide to statically enable all xfeatures allowed by guest perm in KVM_SET_CPUID2, with fpstate buffer sized accordingly. This spares a lot of code and also avoid imposing an ordered restore sequence (XCR0, XFD and XSTATE) to userspace VMM. - RDMSR/WRMSR emulation for IA32_XFD Because fpstate expansion is completed in KVM_SET_CPUID2, emulating r/w access to IA32_XFD simply involves the xfd field in the guest fpu container. If write and guest fpu is currently active, the software state (guest_fpstate::xfd and per-cpu xfd cache) is also updated. - RDMSR/WRMSR emulation for XFD_ERR When XFD causes an instruction to generate #NM, XFD_ERR contains information about which disabled state components are being accessed. It'd be problematic if the XFD_ERR value generated in guest is consumed/clobbered by the host before the guest itself doing so. Intercept #NM exception to save the guest XFD_ERR value when write IA32_XFD with a non-zero value for 1st time. There is at most one interception per guest task given a dynamic feature. RDMSR/WRMSR emulation uses the saved value. The host value (always ZERO outside of the host #NM handler) is restored before enabling preemption. The saved guest value is restored right before entering the guest (with preemption disabled). - Get/set dynamic xfeature state for migration Introduce new capability (KVM_CAP_XSAVE2) to deal with >4KB fpstate buffer. Reading this capability returns the size of the current guest fpstate (e.g. after expansion). Userspace VMM uses a new ioctl (KVM_GET_XSAVE2) to read guest fpstate from the kernel and reuses the existing ioctl (KVM_SET_XSAVE) to update guest fpsate to the kernel. KVM_SET_XSAVE is extended to do properly_sized memdup_user() based on the guest fpstate. - Expose related cpuid bits to guest The last step is to allow exposing XFD, AMX_TILE, AMX_INT8 and AMX_BF16 in guest cpuid. Adding those bits into kvm_cpu_caps finally activates all previous logics in this series - Optimization: disable interception for IA32_XFD IA32_XFD can be frequently updated by the guest, as it is part of the task state and swapped in context switch when prev and next have different XFD setting. Always intercepting WRMSR can easily cause non-negligible overhead. Disable r/w emulation for IA32_XFD after intercepting the first WRMSR(IA32_XFD) with a non-zero value. However MSR passthrough implies the software state (guest_fpstate::xfd and per-cpu xfd cache) might be out of sync with MSR. This suggests KVM needs to re-sync them at VM-exit before preemption is enabled. Thanks Jun Nakajima and Kevin Tian for the design suggestions when this version is being internally worked on. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211214022825.563892248@linutronix.de/ [2] https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg259015.html [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211208000359.2853257-1-yang.zhong@intel.com/ Thanks, Yang --- Guang Zeng (1): kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer Jing Liu (11): kvm: x86: Fix xstate_required_size() to follow XSTATE alignment rule kvm: x86: Exclude unpermitted xfeatures at KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID x86/fpu: Make XFD initialization in __fpstate_reset() a function argument kvm: x86: Check and enable permitted dynamic xfeatures at KVM_SET_CPUID2 kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD x86/fpu: Prepare xfd_err in struct fpu_guest kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERR kvm: x86: Emulate IA32_XFD_ERR for guest kvm: x86: Disable RDMSR interception of IA32_XFD_ERR kvm: x86: Add XCR0 support for Intel AMX kvm: x86: Add CPUID support for Intel AMX Kevin Tian (3): x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_perm_features() for guest x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_xfd() for IA32_XFD emulation kvm: x86: Disable interception for IA32_XFD on demand Thomas Gleixner (5): x86/fpu: Extend fpu_xstate_prctl() with guest permissions x86/fpu: Prepare guest FPU for dynamically enabled FPU features x86/fpu: Add guest support to xfd_enable_feature() x86/fpu: Add uabi_size to guest_fpu x86/fpu: Provide fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state() Wei Wang (1): kvm: selftests: Add support for KVM_CAP_XSAVE2 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 46 +++++- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 2 + arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/api.h | 11 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h | 32 ++++ arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 16 +- arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h | 26 ++-- arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c | 104 ++++++++++++- arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 147 +++++++++++------- arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h | 15 +- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 + arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 99 +++++++++--- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs.h | 5 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 45 +++++- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 105 ++++++++++++- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 4 + tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 16 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 3 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h | 10 ++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 32 ++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c | 67 +++++++- .../testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/evmcs_test.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/smm_test.c | 2 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/state_test.c | 2 +- .../kvm/x86_64/vmx_preemption_timer_test.c | 2 +- 27 files changed, 691 insertions(+), 109 deletions(-)

2 years, 3 months

4
37
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[PATCH v2 00/13] KVM: selftests: Add tests for SEV and SEV-ES guests

by Michael Roth

These patches and are also available at: https://github.com/mdroth/linux/commits/sev-selftests-v2 They are based on top of the recent RFC: "KVM: selftests: Add support for test-selectable ucall implementations" https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211210164620.11636-1-michael.roth@amd.com/T/ https://github.com/mdroth/linux/commits/sev-selftests-ucall-rfc1 which provides a new ucall implementation that this series relies on. Those patches were in turn based on kvm/next as of 2021-12-10. == OVERVIEW == This series introduces a set of memory encryption-related parameter/hooks in the core kselftest library, then uses the hooks to implement a small library for creating/managing SEV, SEV-ES, and (eventually) SEV-SNP guests. This library is then used to implement a basic boot/memory test that's run for variants of SEV/SEV-ES guests. - Patches 1-8 implement SEV boot tests and should run against existing kernels - Patch 9 is a KVM changes that's required to allow SEV-ES/SEV-SNP guests to boot with an externally generated page table, and is a host kernel prequisite for the remaining patches in the series. - Patches 10-13 extend the boot tests to cover SEV-ES Any review/comments are greatly appreciated! v2: - rebased on ucall_ops patchset (which is based on kvm/next 2021-12-10) - remove SEV-SNP support for now - provide encryption bitmap as const* to original rather than as a copy (Mingwei, Paolo) - drop SEV-specific synchronization helpers in favor of ucall_ops_halt (Paolo) - don't pass around addresses with c-bit included, add them as-needed via addr_gpa2raw() (e.g. when adding PTEs, or initializing initial cr3/vm->pgd) (Paolo) - rename lib/sev.c functions for better consistency (Krish) - move more test setup code out of main test function and into setup_test_common() (Krish) - suppress compiler warnings due to -Waddress-of-packed-member like kernel does - don't require SNP support in minimum firmware version detection (Marc) - allow SEV device path to be configured via make SEV_PATH= (Marc) ---------------------------------------------------------------- Michael Roth (13): KVM: selftests: move vm_phy_pages_alloc() earlier in file KVM: selftests: sparsebit: add const where appropriate KVM: selftests: add hooks for managing encrypted guest memory KVM: selftests: handle encryption bits in page tables KVM: selftests: add support for encrypted vm_vaddr_* allocations KVM: selftests: ensure ucall_shared_alloc() allocates shared memory KVM: selftests: add library for creating/interacting with SEV guests KVM: selftests: add SEV boot tests KVM: SVM: include CR3 in initial VMSA state for SEV-ES guests KVM: selftests: account for error code in #VC exception frame KVM: selftests: add support for creating SEV-ES guests KVM: selftests: add library for handling SEV-ES-related exits KVM: selftests: add SEV-ES boot tests arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 19 ++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 6 + arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 10 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/sparsebit.h | 36 +-- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/sev.h | 44 +++ .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/sev_exitlib.h | 14 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/svm.h | 35 +++ .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/svm_util.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 270 ++++++++++++------ .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/sparsebit.c | 48 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/handlers.S | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c | 16 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/sev.c | 252 ++++++++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/sev_exitlib.c | 249 ++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_all_boot_test.c | 316 +++++++++++++++++++++ 22 files changed, 1215 insertions(+), 133 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/sev.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/sev_exitlib.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/sev.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/sev_exitlib.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_all_boot_test.c

2 years, 3 months

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[PATCH v3 00/22] AMX Support in KVM

by Jing Liu

Highly appreciate for your review. We will continue working on remaining selftest and send out later. TODO: - kvm selftest for AMX is still in progress; ---- v2->v3: - Trap #NM until write IA32_XFD with a non-zero value (Thomas) - Revise return value in __xstate_request_perm() (Thomas) - Revise doc for KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID (Paolo) - Add Thomas's reviewed-by on one patch - Reorder disabling read interception of XFD_ERR patch (Paolo) - Move disabling r/w interception of XFD from x86.c to vmx.c (Paolo) - Provide the API doc together with the new KVM_GET_XSAVE2 ioctl (Paolo) - Make KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_XSAVE2) return minimum size of struct kvm_xsave (4K) (Paolo) - Request permission at the start of vm_create_with_vcpus() in selftest - Request permission conditionally when XFD is supported (Paolo) v1->v2: - Live migration supported and verified with a selftest - Rebase to Thomas's new series for guest fpstate reallocation [1] - Expand fpstate at KVM_SET_CPUID2 instead of when emulating XCR0 and IA32_XFD (Thomas/Paolo) - Accordingly remove all exit-to-userspace stuff - Intercept #NM to save guest XFD_ERR and restore host/guest value at preemption on/off boundary (Thomas) - Accordingly remove all xfd_err logic in preemption callback and fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate() - Reuse KVM_SET_XSAVE to handle both legacy and expanded buffer (Paolo) - Don't return dynamic bits w/o prctl() in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID (Paolo) - Check guest permissions for dynamic features in CPUID[0xD] instead of only for AMX at KVM_SET_CPUID (Paolo) - Remove dynamic bit check for 32-bit guest in __kvm_set_xcr() (Paolo) - Fix CPUID emulation for 0x1d and 0x1e (Paolo) - Move "disable interception" to the end of the series (Paolo) This series brings AMX (Advanced Matrix eXtensions) virtualization support to KVM. The preparatory series from Thomas [1] is also included. A large portion of the changes in this series is to deal with eXtended Feature Disable (XFD) which allows resizing of the fpstate buffer to support dynamically-enabled XSTATE features with large state component (e.g. 8K for AMX). There are a lot of simplications when comparing v2/v3 to the original proposal [2] and the first version [3]. Thanks to Thomas and Paolo for many good suggestions. The support is based on following key changes: - Guest permissions for dynamically-enabled XSAVE features Native tasks have to request permission via prctl() before touching a dynamic-resized XSTATE compoenent. Introduce guest permissions for the similar purpose. Userspace VMM is expected to request guest permission only once when the first vCPU is created. KVM checks guest permission in KVM_SET_CPUID2. Setting XFD in guest cpuid w/o proper permissions fails this operation. In the meantime, unpermitted features are also excluded in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID. - Extend fpstate reallocation mechanism to cover guest fpu Unlike native tasks which have reallocation triggered from #NM handler, guest fpstate reallocation is requested by KVM when it identifies the intention on using dynamically-enabled XSAVE features inside guest. Extend fpu core to allow KVM request fpstate buffer expansion for a guest fpu containter. - Trigger fpstate reallocation in KVM This could be done either statically (before guest runs) or dynamically (in the emulation path). According to discussion [1] we decide to statically enable all xfeatures allowed by guest perm in KVM_SET_CPUID2, with fpstate buffer sized accordingly. This spares a lot of code and also avoid imposing an ordered restore sequence (XCR0, XFD and XSTATE) to userspace VMM. - RDMSR/WRMSR emulation for IA32_XFD Because fpstate expansion is completed in KVM_SET_CPUID2, emulating r/w access to IA32_XFD simply involves the xfd field in the guest fpu container. If write and guest fpu is currently active, the software state (guest_fpstate::xfd and per-cpu xfd cache) is also updated. - RDMSR/WRMSR emulation for XFD_ERR When XFD causes an instruction to generate #NM, XFD_ERR contains information about which disabled state components are being accessed. It'd be problematic if the XFD_ERR value generated in guest is consumed/clobbered by the host before the guest itself doing so. Intercept #NM exception to save the guest XFD_ERR value when write IA32_XFD with a non-zero value for 1st time. There is at most one interception per guest task given a dynamic feature. RDMSR/WRMSR emulation uses the saved value. The host value (always ZERO outside of the host #NM handler) is restored before enabling preemption. The saved guest value is restored right before entering the guest (with preemption disabled). - Get/set dynamic xfeature state for migration Introduce new capability (KVM_CAP_XSAVE2) to deal with >4KB fpstate buffer. Reading this capability returns the size of the current guest fpstate (e.g. after expansion). Userspace VMM uses a new ioctl (KVM_GET_XSAVE2) to read guest fpstate from the kernel and reuses the existing ioctl (KVM_SET_XSAVE) to update guest fpsate to the kernel. KVM_SET_XSAVE is extended to do properly_sized memdup_user() based on the guest fpstate. - Expose related cpuid bits to guest The last step is to allow exposing XFD, AMX_TILE, AMX_INT8 and AMX_BF16 in guest cpuid. Adding those bits into kvm_cpu_caps finally activates all previous logics in this series - Optimization: disable interception for IA32_XFD IA32_XFD can be frequently updated by the guest, as it is part of the task state and swapped in context switch when prev and next have different XFD setting. Always intercepting WRMSR can easily cause non-negligible overhead. Disable r/w emulation for IA32_XFD after intercepting the first WRMSR(IA32_XFD) with a non-zero value. However MSR passthrough implies the software state (guest_fpstate::xfd and per-cpu xfd cache) might be out of sync with MSR. This suggests KVM needs to re-sync them at VM-exit before preemption is enabled. To verify AMX virtualization overhead on non-AMX usages, we run the Phoronix kernel build test in the guest w/ and w/o AMX in cpuid. The result shows no observable difference between two configurations. Thanks Jun Nakajima and Kevin Tian for the design suggestions when this version is being internally worked on. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211214022825.563892248@linutronix.de/ [2] https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg259015.html [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211208000359.2853257-1-yang.zhong@intel.com/ Thanks, Jing --- Guang Zeng (1): kvm: x86: Get/set expanded xstate buffer Jing Liu (13): kvm: x86: Fix xstate_required_size() to follow XSTATE alignment rule kvm: x86: Exclude unpermitted xfeatures at KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID kvm: x86: Check permitted dynamic xfeatures at KVM_SET_CPUID2 x86/fpu: Make XFD initialization in __fpstate_reset() a function argument kvm: x86: Enable dynamic XSAVE features at KVM_SET_CPUID2 kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD x86/fpu: Prepare xfd_err in struct fpu_guest kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERR kvm: x86: Emulate IA32_XFD_ERR for guest kvm: x86: Disable RDMSR interception of IA32_XFD_ERR kvm: x86: Add XCR0 support for Intel AMX kvm: x86: Add CPUID support for Intel AMX kvm: x86: Disable interception for IA32_XFD on demand Kevin Tian (2): x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_perm_features() for guest x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_xfd() for IA32_XFD emulation Thomas Gleixner (5): x86/fpu: Extend fpu_xstate_prctl() with guest permissions x86/fpu: Prepare guest FPU for dynamically enabled FPU features x86/fpu: Add guest support to xfd_enable_feature() x86/fpu: Add uabi_size to guest_fpu x86/fpu: Provide fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state() Wei Wang (1): kvm: selftests: Add support for KVM_CAP_XSAVE2 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 46 +++++- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 2 + arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/api.h | 11 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h | 32 ++++ arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 + arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 16 +- arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h | 26 ++-- arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c | 104 ++++++++++++- arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 147 +++++++++++------- arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h | 15 +- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 + arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 93 ++++++++--- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs.h | 5 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 32 +++- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 102 +++++++++++- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 4 + tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 16 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 3 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h | 10 ++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 32 ++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c | 67 +++++++- .../testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/evmcs_test.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/smm_test.c | 2 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/state_test.c | 2 +- .../kvm/x86_64/vmx_preemption_timer_test.c | 2 +- 27 files changed, 668 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-) -- 2.27.0

2 years, 3 months

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[PATCH v1 00/11] mm: COW fixes part 1: fix the COW security issue for THP and hugetlb

by David Hildenbrand

Hi everybody, as discussed in the linux-mm alignment session on Wednesday, this is part 1 of the COW fixes: fix the COW security issue using GUP-triggered unsharing of shared anonymous pages (ordinary, THP, hugetlb). In the meeting slides, this approach was referred to as "Copy On Read". If anybody wants to have access to the slides, please feel free to reach out. The patches are based on v5.16-rc5 and available at: https://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linux/pull/new/unshare_v1 It is currently again possible for a child process to observe modifications of anonymous pages performed by the parent process after fork() in some cases, which is not only a violation of the POSIX semantics of MAP_PRIVATE, but more importantly a real security issue. This issue, including other related COW issues, has been summarized at [1]: " 1. Observing Memory Modifications of Private Pages From A Child Process Long story short: process-private memory might not be as private as you think once you fork(): successive modifications of private memory regions in the parent process can still be observed by the child process, for example, by smart use of vmsplice()+munmap(). The core problem is that pinning pages readable in a child process, such as done via the vmsplice system call, can result in a child process observing memory modifications done in the parent process the child is not supposed to observe. [1] contains an excellent summary and [2] contains further details. This issue was assigned CVE-2020-29374 [9]. For this to trigger, it's required to use a fork() without subsequent exec(), for example, as used under Android zygote. Without further details about an application that forks less-privileged child processes, one cannot really say what's actually affected and what's not -- see the details section the end of this mail for a short sshd/openssh analysis. While commit 17839856fd58 ("gup: document and work around "COW can break either way" issue") fixed this issue and resulted in other problems (e.g., ptrace on pmem), commit 09854ba94c6a ("mm: do_wp_page() simplification") re-introduced part of the problem unfortunately. The original reproducer can be modified quite easily to use THP [3] and make the issue appear again on upstream kernels. I modified it to use hugetlb [4] and it triggers as well. The problem is certainly less severe with hugetlb than with THP; it merely highlights that we still have plenty of open holes we should be closing/fixing. Regarding vmsplice(), the only known workaround is to disallow the vmsplice() system call ... or disable THP and hugetlb. But who knows what else is affected (RDMA? O_DIRECT?) to achieve the same goal -- in the end, it's a more generic issue. " This security issue was first reported by Jann Horn on 27 May 2020 and it currently affects anonymous THP and hugetlb again. The "security issue" part for hugetlb might be less important than for THP. However, with this approach it's just easy to get the MAP_PRIVATE semantics of any anonymous pages in that regard and avoid any such information leaks without much added complexity. Ordinary anonymous pages are currently not affected, because the COW logic was changed in commit 09854ba94c6a ("mm: do_wp_page() simplification") for them to COW on "page_count() != 1" instead of "mapcount > 1", which unfortunately results in other COW issues, some of them documented in [1] as well. To fix this COW issue once and for all, introduce GUP-triggered unsharing that can be conditionally triggered via FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE. In contrast to traditional COW, unsharing will leave the copied page mapped write-protected in the page table, not having the semantics of a write fault. Logically, unsharing is triggered "early", as soon as GUP performs the action that could result in a COW getting missed later and the security issue triggering: however, unsharing is not triggered as before via a write fault with undesired side effects. Long story short, GUP triggers unsharing if all of the following conditions are met: * The page is mapped R/O * We have an anonymous page, excluding KSM * We want to read (!FOLL_WRITE) * Unsharing is not disabled (!FOLL_NOUNSHARE) * We want to take a reference (FOLL_GET or FOLL_PIN) * The page is a shared anonymous page: mapcount > 1 To reliably detect shared anonymous THP without heavy locking, introduce a mapcount_seqcount seqlock that protects the mapcount of a THP and can be used to read an atomic mapcount value. The mapcount_seqlock is stored inside the memmap of the compound page -- to keep it simple, factor out a raw_seqlock_t from the seqlock_t. As this patch series introduces the same unsharing logic for any anonymous pages, it also paves the way to fix other COW issues, e.g., documented in [1], without reintroducing the security issue or reintroducing other issues we observed in the past (e.g., broken ptrace on pmem). All reproducers for this COW issue have been consolidated in the selftest included in this series. Hopefully we'll get this fixed for good. Future work: * get_user_pages_fast_only() can currently spin on the mapcount_seqcount when reading the mapcount, which might be a rare event. While this is fine even when done from get_user_pages_fast_only() in IRQ context, we might want to just fail fast in get_user_pages_fast_only(). We already have patches prepared that add page_anon_maybe_shared() and page_trans_huge_anon_maybe_shared() that will return "true" in case spinning would be required and make get_user_pages_fast_only() fail fast. I'm excluding them for simplicity. ... even better would be finding a way to just not need the mapcount_seqcount, but THP splitting and PageDoubleMap() gives us a hard time -- but maybe we'll eventually find a way someday :) * Part 2 will tackle the other user-space visible breakages / COW issues raised in [1]. This series is the basis for adjusting the COW logic once again without re-introducing the COW issue fixed in this series and without reintroducing the issues we saw with the original CVE fix (e.g., breaking ptrace on pmem). There might be further parts to improve the GUP long-term <-> MM synchronicity and to optimize some things around that. The idea is by Andrea and some patches are rewritten versions of prototype patches by Andrea. I cross-compiled and tested as good as possible. I'll CC locking+selftest folks only on the relevant patch and the cover letter to minimze the noise. I'll put everyone on CC who was either involved with the COW issues in the past or attended the linux-mm alignment session on Wednesday. Appologies if I forget anyone :) [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/3ae33b08-d9ef-f846-56fb-645e3b9b4c66@redhat.com David Hildenbrand (11): seqlock: provide lockdep-free raw_seqcount_t variant mm: thp: consolidate mapcount logic on THP split mm: simplify hugetlb and file-THP handling in __page_mapcount() mm: thp: simlify total_mapcount() mm: thp: allow for reading the THP mapcount atomically via a raw_seqlock_t mm: support GUP-triggered unsharing via FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE (!hugetlb) mm: gup: trigger unsharing via FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE when required (!hugetlb) mm: hugetlb: support GUP-triggered unsharing via FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE mm: gup: trigger unsharing via FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE when required (hugetlb) mm: thp: introduce and use page_trans_huge_anon_shared() selftests/vm: add tests for the known COW security issues Documentation/locking/seqlock.rst | 50 ++++ include/linux/huge_mm.h | 72 +++++ include/linux/mm.h | 14 + include/linux/mm_types.h | 9 + include/linux/seqlock.h | 145 +++++++--- mm/gup.c | 89 +++++- mm/huge_memory.c | 120 +++++++-- mm/hugetlb.c | 129 +++++++-- mm/memory.c | 136 ++++++++-- mm/rmap.c | 40 +-- mm/swapfile.c | 35 ++- mm/util.c | 24 +- tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_cow.c | 312 ++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests.sh | 16 ++ 15 files changed, 1044 insertions(+), 148 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_cow.c -- 2.31.1

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Linux-kselftest-mirror December 2021