Nested translation is a hardware feature that is supported by many modern
IOMMU hardwares. It has two stages of address translations to get access
to the physical address. A stage-1 translation table is owned by userspace
(e.g. by a guest OS), while a stage-2 is owned by kernel. Any change to a
stage-1 translation table should be followed by an IOTLB invalidation.
Take Intel VT-d as an example, the stage-1 translation table is guest I/O
page table. As the below diagram shows, the guest I/O page table pointer
in GPA (guest physical address) is passed to host and be used to perform
a stage-1 translation. Along with it, a modification to present mappings
in the guest I/O page table should be followed by an IOTLB invalidation.
.-------------. .---------------------------.
| vIOMMU | | Guest I/O page table |
| | '---------------------------'
.----------------/
| PASID Entry |--- PASID cache flush --+
'-------------' |
| | V
| | I/O page table pointer in GPA
'-------------'
Guest
------| Shadow |---------------------------|--------
v v v
Host
.-------------. .------------------------.
| pIOMMU | | FS for GIOVA->GPA |
| | '------------------------'
.----------------/ |
| PASID Entry | V (Nested xlate)
'----------------\.----------------------------------.
| | | SS for GPA->HPA, unmanaged domain|
| | '----------------------------------'
'-------------'
Where:
- FS = First stage page tables
- SS = Second stage page tables
<Intel VT-d Nested translation>
In IOMMUFD, all the translation tables are tracked by hw_pagetable (hwpt)
and each hwpt is backed by an iommu_domain allocated from an iommu driver.
So in this series hw_pagetable and iommu_domain means the same thing if no
special note. IOMMUFD has already supported allocating hw_pagetable linked
with an IOAS. However, a nesting case requires IOMMUFD to allow allocating
hw_pagetable with driver specific parameters and interface to sync stage-1
IOTLB as user owns the stage-1 translation table.
This series is based on the iommu hw info reporting series [1] and nested
parent domain allocation [2]. It first extends domain_alloc_user to allocate
hwpt with user data by allowing the IOMMUFD internal infrastructure to accept
user_data and parent hwpt, relaying the user_data/parent to the iommu core
to allocate IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED. And it then extends the IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC
ioctl to accept user data and a parent hwpt ID.
Note that this series is the part-1 set of a two-part nesting series. It
does not include the cache invalidation interface, which will be added in
the part 2.
Complete code can be found in [3], QEMU could can be found in [4].
At last, this is a team work together with Nicolin Chen, Lu Baolu. Thanks
them for the help. ^_^. Look forward to your feedbacks.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230818101033.4100-1-yi.l.liu@intel.co… - merged
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230928071528.26258-1-yi.l.liu@intel.c… - merged
[3] https://github.com/yiliu1765/iommufd/tree/iommufd_nesting
[4] https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/zhenzhong/wip/iommufd_nesting_rfcv1
Change log:
v5:
- Split the iommufd nesting series into two parts of alloc_user and
invalidation (Jason)
- Split IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_PAGETABLE to IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING/_NESTED, and
do the same with the structures/alloc()/abort()/destroy(). Reworked the
selftest accordingly too. (Jason)
- Move hwpt/data_type into struct iommu_user_data from standalone op
arguments. (Jason)
- Rename hwpt_type to be data_type, the HWPT_TYPE to be HWPT_ALLOC_DATA,
_TYPE_DEFAULT to be _ALLOC_DATA_NONE (Jason, Kevin)
- Rename iommu_copy_user_data() to iommu_copy_struct_from_user() (Kevin)
- Add macro to the iommu_copy_struct_from_user() to calculate min_size
(Jason)
- Fix two bugs spotted by ZhaoYan
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230921075138.124099-1-yi.l.liu@intel.…
- Separate HWPT alloc/destroy/abort functions between user-managed HWPTs
and kernel-managed HWPTs
- Rework invalidate uAPI to be a multi-request array-based design
- Add a struct iommu_user_data_array and a helper for driver to sanitize
and copy the entry data from user space invalidation array
- Add a patch fixing TEST_LENGTH() in selftest program
- Drop IOMMU_RESV_IOVA_RANGES patches
- Update kdoc and inline comments
- Drop the code to add IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI to kernel-managed HWPT in nested
translation, this does not change the rule that resv regions should only
be added to the kernel-managed HWPT. The IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI stuff will be
added in later series as it is needed only by SMMU so far.
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230724110406.107212-1-yi.l.liu@intel.…
- Add new uAPI things in alphabetical order
- Pass in "enum iommu_hwpt_type hwpt_type" to op->domain_alloc_user for
sanity, replacing the previous op->domain_alloc_user_data_len solution
- Return ERR_PTR from domain_alloc_user instead of NULL
- Only add IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI to kernel-managed HWPT in nested translation
(Kevin)
- Add IOMMU_RESV_IOVA_RANGES to report resv iova ranges to userspace hence
userspace is able to exclude the ranges in the stage-1 HWPT (e.g. guest
I/O page table). (Kevin)
- Add selftest coverage for the new IOMMU_RESV_IOVA_RANGES ioctl
- Minor changes per Kevin's inputs
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230511143844.22693-1-yi.l.liu@intel.c…
- Add union iommu_domain_user_data to include all user data structures to
avoid passing void * in kernel APIs.
- Add iommu op to return user data length for user domain allocation
- Rename struct iommu_hwpt_alloc::data_type to be hwpt_type
- Store the invalidation data length in
iommu_domain_ops::cache_invalidate_user_data_len
- Convert cache_invalidate_user op to be int instead of void
- Remove @data_type in struct iommu_hwpt_invalidate
- Remove out_hwpt_type_bitmap in struct iommu_hw_info hence drop patch 08
of v1
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230309080910.607396-1-yi.l.liu@intel.…
Thanks,
Yi Liu
Jason Gunthorpe (2):
iommufd: Rename IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_PAGETABLE to IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING
iommufd/device: Wrap IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING-only configurations
Lu Baolu (1):
iommu: Add IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED
Nicolin Chen (6):
iommufd: Derive iommufd_hwpt_paging from iommufd_hw_pagetable
iommufd: Share iommufd_hwpt_alloc with IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED
iommufd: Add a nested HW pagetable object
iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_from_user helper
iommufd/selftest: Add nested domain allocation for mock domain
iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC with nested HWPTs
Yi Liu (1):
iommu: Pass in parent domain with user_data to domain_alloc_user op
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 4 +-
drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 184 +++++++++-----
drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c | 237 ++++++++++++++----
drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 67 +++--
drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 18 ++
drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 10 +-
drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 137 ++++++++--
drivers/iommu/iommufd/vfio_compat.c | 6 +-
include/linux/iommu.h | 72 +++++-
include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 31 ++-
tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 120 +++++++++
.../selftests/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth.c | 3 +-
tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 31 ++-
13 files changed, 752 insertions(+), 168 deletions(-)
--
2.34.1
hi, Akihiko Odaki,
sorry for sending again, the previous one has some problem that lost most
of CC part.
Hello,
kernel test robot noticed "kernel-selftests.net.make.fail" on:
commit: c04079dfb34c2f534f013408b12218c14b286b7d ("[RFC PATCH 6/7] selftest: tun: Add tests for virtio-net hashing")
url: https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Akihiko-Odaki/net-skbuff-Add…
base: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git next
patch link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231008052101.144422-7-akihiko.odaki@daynix.co…
patch subject: [RFC PATCH 6/7] selftest: tun: Add tests for virtio-net hashing
in testcase: kernel-selftests
version: kernel-selftests-x86_64-60acb023-1_20230329
with following parameters:
group: net
test: fcnal-test.sh
atomic_test: ipv6_runtime
compiler: gcc-12
test machine: 36 threads 1 sockets Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-10980XE CPU @ 3.00GHz (Cascade Lake) with 32G memory
(please refer to attached dmesg/kmsg for entire log/backtrace)
If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang(a)intel.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202310192236.fde97031-oliver.sang@intel.com
KERNEL SELFTESTS: linux_headers_dir is /usr/src/linux-headers-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-c04079dfb34c2f534f013408b12218c14b286b7d
2023-10-14 17:54:16 mount --bind /lib/modules/6.6.0-rc2-00023-gc04079dfb34c/kernel/lib /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-c04079dfb34c2f534f013408b12218c14b286b7d/lib
make: Entering directory '/usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-c04079dfb34c2f534f013408b12218c14b286b7d/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids'
...
gcc -Wall -Wl,--no-as-needed -O2 -g -I../../../../usr/include/ -I../../../include/ -isystem /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-c04079dfb34c2f534f013408b12218c14b286b7d/usr/include -I../ txtimestamp.c -o /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-c04079dfb34c2f534f013408b12218c14b286b7d/tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp
reuseport_bpf.c: In function ‘attach_cbpf’:
reuseport_bpf.c:133:28: error: array type has incomplete element type ‘struct sock_filter’
133 | struct sock_filter code[] = {
| ^~~~
reuseport_bpf.c:139:29: error: ‘BPF_A’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘BPF_H’?
139 | { BPF_RET | BPF_A, 0, 0, 0 },
| ^~~~~
| BPF_H
reuseport_bpf.c:139:29: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
reuseport_bpf.c:141:16: error: variable ‘p’ has initializer but incomplete type
141 | struct sock_fprog p = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~
reuseport_bpf.c:142:18: error: ‘struct sock_fprog’ has no member named ‘len’
142 | .len = ARRAY_SIZE(code),
| ^~~
In file included from reuseport_bpf.c:27:
../kselftest.h:56:25: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
56 | #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
| ^
reuseport_bpf.c:142:24: note: in expansion of macro ‘ARRAY_SIZE’
142 | .len = ARRAY_SIZE(code),
| ^~~~~~~~~~
../kselftest.h:56:25: note: (near initialization for ‘p’)
56 | #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
| ^
reuseport_bpf.c:142:24: note: in expansion of macro ‘ARRAY_SIZE’
142 | .len = ARRAY_SIZE(code),
| ^~~~~~~~~~
reuseport_bpf.c:143:18: error: ‘struct sock_fprog’ has no member named ‘filter’
143 | .filter = code,
| ^~~~~~
reuseport_bpf.c:143:27: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
143 | .filter = code,
| ^~~~
reuseport_bpf.c:143:27: note: (near initialization for ‘p’)
reuseport_bpf.c:141:27: error: storage size of ‘p’ isn’t known
141 | struct sock_fprog p = {
| ^
reuseport_bpf.c:141:27: warning: unused variable ‘p’ [-Wunused-variable]
reuseport_bpf.c:133:28: warning: unused variable ‘code’ [-Wunused-variable]
133 | struct sock_filter code[] = {
| ^~~~
reuseport_bpf.c: In function ‘test_filter_no_reuseport’:
reuseport_bpf.c:346:28: error: array type has incomplete element type ‘struct sock_filter’
346 | struct sock_filter ccode[] = {{ BPF_RET | BPF_A, 0, 0, 0 }};
| ^~~~~
reuseport_bpf.c:346:51: error: ‘BPF_A’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘BPF_H’?
346 | struct sock_filter ccode[] = {{ BPF_RET | BPF_A, 0, 0, 0 }};
| ^~~~~
| BPF_H
reuseport_bpf.c:348:27: error: storage size of ‘cprog’ isn’t known
348 | struct sock_fprog cprog;
| ^~~~~
reuseport_bpf.c:348:27: warning: unused variable ‘cprog’ [-Wunused-variable]
reuseport_bpf.c:346:28: warning: unused variable ‘ccode’ [-Wunused-variable]
346 | struct sock_filter ccode[] = {{ BPF_RET | BPF_A, 0, 0, 0 }};
| ^~~~~
make: *** [../lib.mk:181: /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-c04079dfb34c2f534f013408b12218c14b286b7d/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
reuseport_bpf_cpu.c: In function ‘attach_bpf’:
reuseport_bpf_cpu.c:79:28: error: array type has incomplete element type ‘struct sock_filter’
79 | struct sock_filter code[] = {
| ^~~~
reuseport_bpf_cpu.c:81:52: error: ‘SKF_AD_OFF’ undeclared (first use in this function)
81 | { BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0, SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_CPU },
| ^~~~~~~~~~
reuseport_bpf_cpu.c:81:52: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
reuseport_bpf_cpu.c:81:65: error: ‘SKF_AD_CPU’ undeclared (first use in this function)
81 | { BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0, SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_CPU },
| ^~~~~~~~~~
reuseport_bpf_cpu.c:83:29: error: ‘BPF_A’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘BPF_H’?
83 | { BPF_RET | BPF_A, 0, 0, 0 },
| ^~~~~
| BPF_H
reuseport_bpf_cpu.c:85:16: error: variable ‘p’ has initializer but incomplete type
85 | struct sock_fprog p = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~
reuseport_bpf_cpu.c:86:18: error: ‘struct sock_fprog’ has no member named ‘len’
86 | .len = 2,
| ^~~
reuseport_bpf_cpu.c:86:24: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
86 | .len = 2,
| ^
reuseport_bpf_cpu.c:86:24: note: (near initialization for ‘p’)
reuseport_bpf_cpu.c:87:18: error: ‘struct sock_fprog’ has no member named ‘filter’
87 | .filter = code,
| ^~~~~~
reuseport_bpf_cpu.c:87:27: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
87 | .filter = code,
| ^~~~
reuseport_bpf_cpu.c:87:27: note: (near initialization for ‘p’)
reuseport_bpf_cpu.c:85:27: error: storage size of ‘p’ isn’t known
85 | struct sock_fprog p = {
| ^
reuseport_bpf_cpu.c:85:27: warning: unused variable ‘p’ [-Wunused-variable]
reuseport_bpf_cpu.c:79:28: warning: unused variable ‘code’ [-Wunused-variable]
79 | struct sock_filter code[] = {
| ^~~~
make: *** [../lib.mk:181: /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-c04079dfb34c2f534f013408b12218c14b286b7d/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu] Error 1
In file included from psock_fanout.c:55:
psock_lib.h: In function ‘pair_udp_setfilter’:
psock_lib.h:52:28: error: array type has incomplete element type ‘struct sock_filter’
52 | struct sock_filter bpf_filter[] = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~
psock_lib.h:65:27: error: storage size of ‘bpf_prog’ isn’t known
65 | struct sock_fprog bpf_prog;
| ^~~~~~~~
psock_lib.h:65:27: warning: unused variable ‘bpf_prog’ [-Wunused-variable]
psock_lib.h:52:28: warning: unused variable ‘bpf_filter’ [-Wunused-variable]
52 | struct sock_filter bpf_filter[] = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~
psock_fanout.c: In function ‘sock_fanout_set_cbpf’:
psock_fanout.c:114:28: error: array type has incomplete element type ‘struct sock_filter’
114 | struct sock_filter bpf_filter[] = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~
psock_fanout.c:115:17: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘BPF_STMT’; did you mean ‘BPF_STX’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
115 | BPF_STMT(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 80), /* ldb [80] */
| ^~~~~~~~
| BPF_STX
psock_fanout.c:116:36: error: ‘BPF_A’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘BPF_X’?
116 | BPF_STMT(BPF_RET | BPF_A, 0), /* ret A */
| ^~~~~
| BPF_X
psock_fanout.c:116:36: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
psock_fanout.c:118:27: error: storage size of ‘bpf_prog’ isn’t known
118 | struct sock_fprog bpf_prog;
| ^~~~~~~~
psock_fanout.c:118:27: warning: unused variable ‘bpf_prog’ [-Wunused-variable]
psock_fanout.c:114:28: warning: unused variable ‘bpf_filter’ [-Wunused-variable]
114 | struct sock_filter bpf_filter[] = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~
make: *** [../lib.mk:181: /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-c04079dfb34c2f534f013408b12218c14b286b7d/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_fanout] Error 1
In file included from psock_tpacket.c:47:
psock_lib.h: In function ‘pair_udp_setfilter’:
psock_lib.h:52:28: error: array type has incomplete element type ‘struct sock_filter’
52 | struct sock_filter bpf_filter[] = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~
psock_lib.h:65:27: error: storage size of ‘bpf_prog’ isn’t known
65 | struct sock_fprog bpf_prog;
| ^~~~~~~~
psock_lib.h:65:27: warning: unused variable ‘bpf_prog’ [-Wunused-variable]
psock_lib.h:52:28: warning: unused variable ‘bpf_filter’ [-Wunused-variable]
52 | struct sock_filter bpf_filter[] = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~
make: *** [../lib.mk:181: /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-c04079dfb34c2f534f013408b12218c14b286b7d/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_tpacket] Error 1
In file included from psock_snd.c:32:
psock_lib.h: In function ‘pair_udp_setfilter’:
psock_lib.h:52:28: error: array type has incomplete element type ‘struct sock_filter’
52 | struct sock_filter bpf_filter[] = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~
psock_lib.h:65:27: error: storage size of ‘bpf_prog’ isn’t known
65 | struct sock_fprog bpf_prog;
| ^~~~~~~~
psock_lib.h:65:27: warning: unused variable ‘bpf_prog’ [-Wunused-variable]
psock_lib.h:52:28: warning: unused variable ‘bpf_filter’ [-Wunused-variable]
52 | struct sock_filter bpf_filter[] = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~
make: *** [../lib.mk:181: /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-c04079dfb34c2f534f013408b12218c14b286b7d/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_snd] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-c04079dfb34c2f534f013408b12218c14b286b7d/tools/testing/selftests/net'
The kernel config and materials to reproduce are available at:
https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20231019/202310192236.fde97031-oliv…
--
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki
The arm64 Guarded Control Stack (GCS) feature provides support for
hardware protected stacks of return addresses, intended to provide
hardening against return oriented programming (ROP) attacks and to make
it easier to gather call stacks for applications such as profiling.
When GCS is active a secondary stack called the Guarded Control Stack is
maintained, protected with a memory attribute which means that it can
only be written with specific GCS operations. The current GCS pointer
can not be directly written to by userspace. When a BL is executed the
value stored in LR is also pushed onto the GCS, and when a RET is
executed the top of the GCS is popped and compared to LR with a fault
being raised if the values do not match. GCS operations may only be
performed on GCS pages, a data abort is generated if they are not.
The combination of hardware enforcement and lack of extra instructions
in the function entry and exit paths should result in something which
has less overhead and is more difficult to attack than a purely software
implementation like clang's shadow stacks.
This series implements support for use of GCS by userspace, along with
support for use of GCS within KVM guests. It does not enable use of GCS
by either EL1 or EL2, this will be implemented separately. Executables
are started without GCS and must use a prctl() to enable it, it is
expected that this will be done very early in application execution by
the dynamic linker or other startup code.
x86 has an equivalent feature called shadow stacks, this series depends
on the x86 patches for generic memory management support for the new
guarded/shadow stack page type and shares APIs as much as possible. As
there has been extensive discussion with the wider community around the
ABI for shadow stacks I have as far as practical kept implementation
decisions close to those for x86, anticipating that review would lead to
similar conclusions in the absence of strong reasoning for divergence.
The main divergence I am concious of is that x86 allows shadow stack to
be enabled and disabled repeatedly, freeing the shadow stack for the
thread whenever disabled, while this implementation keeps the GCS
allocated after disable but refuses to reenable it. This is to avoid
races with things actively walking the GCS during a disable, we do
anticipate that some systems will wish to disable GCS at runtime but are
not aware of any demand for subsequently reenabling it.
x86 uses an arch_prctl() to manage enable and disable, since only x86
and S/390 use arch_prctl() a generic prctl() was proposed[1] as part of a
patch set for the equivalent RISC-V zisslpcfi feature which I initially
adopted fairly directly but following review feedback has been revised
quite a bit.
There is an open issue with support for CRIU, on x86 this required the
ability to set the GCS mode via ptrace. This series supports
configuring mode bits other than enable/disable via ptrace but it needs
to be confirmed if this is sufficient.
There's a few bits where I'm not convinced with where I've placed
things, in particular the GCS write operation is in the GCS header not
in uaccess.h, I wasn't sure what was clearest there and am probably too
close to the code to have a clear opinion. The reporting of GCS in
/proc/PID/smaps is also a bit awkward.
The series depends on the x86 shadow stack support:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230227222957.24501-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.…
I've rebased this onto v6.5-rc4 but not included it in the series in
order to avoid confusion with Rick's work and cut down the size of the
series, you can see the branch at:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/misc.git arm64-gcs
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230213045351.3945824-1-debug@rivosinc.com/
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
---
Changes in v4:
- Implement flags for map_shadow_stack() allowing the cap and end of
stack marker to be enabled independently or not at all.
- Relax size and alignment requirements for map_shadow_stack().
- Add more blurb explaining the advantages of hardware enforcement.
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731-arm64-gcs-v3-0-cddf9f980d98@kernel.org
Changes in v3:
- Rebase onto v6.5-rc4.
- Add a GCS barrier on context switch.
- Add a GCS stress test.
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724-arm64-gcs-v2-0-dc2c1d44c2eb@kernel.org
Changes in v2:
- Rebase onto v6.5-rc3.
- Rework prctl() interface to allow each bit to be locked independently.
- map_shadow_stack() now places the cap token based on the size
requested by the caller not the actual space allocated.
- Mode changes other than enable via ptrace are now supported.
- Expand test coverage.
- Various smaller fixes and adjustments.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230716-arm64-gcs-v1-0-bf567f93bba6@kernel.org
---
Mark Brown (36):
prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack
arm64: Document boot requirements for Guarded Control Stacks
arm64/gcs: Document the ABI for Guarded Control Stacks
arm64/sysreg: Add new system registers for GCS
arm64/sysreg: Add definitions for architected GCS caps
arm64/gcs: Add manual encodings of GCS instructions
arm64/gcs: Provide copy_to_user_gcs()
arm64/cpufeature: Runtime detection of Guarded Control Stack (GCS)
arm64/mm: Allocate PIE slots for EL0 guarded control stack
mm: Define VM_SHADOW_STACK for arm64 when we support GCS
arm64/mm: Map pages for guarded control stack
KVM: arm64: Manage GCS registers for guests
arm64/gcs: Allow GCS usage at EL0 and EL1
arm64/idreg: Add overrride for GCS
arm64/hwcap: Add hwcap for GCS
arm64/traps: Handle GCS exceptions
arm64/mm: Handle GCS data aborts
arm64/gcs: Context switch GCS state for EL0
arm64/gcs: Allocate a new GCS for threads with GCS enabled
arm64/gcs: Implement shadow stack prctl() interface
arm64/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack()
arm64/signal: Set up and restore the GCS context for signal handlers
arm64/signal: Expose GCS state in signal frames
arm64/ptrace: Expose GCS via ptrace and core files
arm64: Add Kconfig for Guarded Control Stack (GCS)
kselftest/arm64: Verify the GCS hwcap
kselftest/arm64: Add GCS as a detected feature in the signal tests
kselftest/arm64: Add framework support for GCS to signal handling tests
kselftest/arm64: Allow signals tests to specify an expected si_code
kselftest/arm64: Always run signals tests with GCS enabled
kselftest/arm64: Add very basic GCS test program
kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS test program built with the system libc
kselftest/arm64: Add test coverage for GCS mode locking
selftests/arm64: Add GCS signal tests
kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS stress test
kselftest/arm64: Enable GCS for the FP stress tests
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 3 +
Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst | 22 +
Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 3 +
Documentation/arch/arm64/gcs.rst | 228 +++++++++
Documentation/arch/arm64/index.rst | 1 +
Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst | 2 +-
arch/arm64/Kconfig | 19 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 6 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 17 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 28 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 2 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 106 ++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 4 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 12 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h | 14 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h | 7 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 20 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h | 42 ++
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 8 +
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 9 +
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 19 +
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 1 +
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 23 +
arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c | 2 +
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 85 ++++
arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 59 +++
arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 237 ++++++++-
arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 11 +
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 17 +
arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 22 +
arch/arm64/mm/Makefile | 1 +
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 78 ++-
arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 234 +++++++++
arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c | 12 +-
arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 +
arch/arm64/tools/sysreg | 55 +++
fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 3 +
include/linux/mm.h | 16 +-
include/linux/syscalls.h | 1 +
include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 5 +-
include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 +
include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 22 +
kernel/sys.c | 30 ++
kernel/sys_ni.c | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 19 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/assembler.h | 15 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fpsimd-test.S | 2 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S | 2 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S | 2 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S | 2 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore | 5 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile | 24 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/asm-offsets.h | 0
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c | 356 ++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-locking.c | 200 ++++++++
.../selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress-thread.S | 311 ++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress.c | 532 +++++++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-util.h | 87 ++++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/libc-gcs.c | 500 +++++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 1 +
.../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 17 +-
.../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 6 +
.../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 32 +-
.../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 39 ++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_exception_fault.c | 59 +++
.../selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_frame.c | 78 +++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_write_fault.c | 67 +++
.../selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 7 +
.../selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 1 +
72 files changed, 3823 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: ed0e1456f04be7a93c9a186e8e13aed78b555617
change-id: 20230303-arm64-gcs-e311ab0d8729
Best regards,
--
Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
Commit 2810c1e99867 ("kunit: Fix wild-memory-access bug in
kunit_free_suite_set()") is causing all test suites to run (when
built as modules) while still in MODULE_STATE_COMING. In that state,
test modules are not fully initialized and lack sysfs kobjects.
This behavior can cause a crash if the test module tries to register
fake devices.
This patch restores the normal execution flow, waiting for the module
initialization to complete before running the test suites.
The issue reported in the commit mentioned above is addressed using
virt_addr_valid() to detect if the module loading has failed
and mod->kunit_suites has not been allocated using kmalloc_array().
Fixes: 2810c1e99867 ("kunit: Fix wild-memory-access bug in kunit_free_suite_set()")
Signed-off-by: Marco Pagani <marpagan(a)redhat.com>
---
lib/kunit/test.c | 8 +++++---
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/lib/kunit/test.c b/lib/kunit/test.c
index 421f13981412..1a49569186fc 100644
--- a/lib/kunit/test.c
+++ b/lib/kunit/test.c
@@ -769,12 +769,14 @@ static void kunit_module_exit(struct module *mod)
};
const char *action = kunit_action();
+ if (!suite_set.start || !virt_addr_valid(suite_set.start))
+ return;
+
if (!action)
__kunit_test_suites_exit(mod->kunit_suites,
mod->num_kunit_suites);
- if (suite_set.start)
- kunit_free_suite_set(suite_set);
+ kunit_free_suite_set(suite_set);
}
static int kunit_module_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
@@ -784,12 +786,12 @@ static int kunit_module_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
switch (val) {
case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
+ kunit_module_init(mod);
break;
case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
kunit_module_exit(mod);
break;
case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
- kunit_module_init(mod);
break;
case MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED:
break;
--
2.41.0
Kselftests are kernel tests and must be build with kernel headers from
same source version. The kernel headers are already being included
correctly in futex selftest Makefile with the help of KHDR_INCLUDE. In
this patch, only the dead code is being removed. No functional change is
intended.
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com>
---
Changes since v1:
- Make the explanation correct
---
.../selftests/futex/include/futextest.h | 22 -------------------
1 file changed, 22 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h
index ddbcfc9b7bac4..59f66af3a6d10 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h
@@ -25,28 +25,6 @@
typedef volatile u_int32_t futex_t;
#define FUTEX_INITIALIZER 0
-/* Define the newer op codes if the system header file is not up to date. */
-#ifndef FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET
-#define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET 9
-#endif
-#ifndef FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET
-#define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET 10
-#endif
-#ifndef FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI
-#define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI 11
-#endif
-#ifndef FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI
-#define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI 12
-#endif
-#ifndef FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE
-#define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI | \
- FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
-#endif
-#ifndef FUTEX_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE
-#define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI | \
- FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
-#endif
-
/**
* futex() - SYS_futex syscall wrapper
* @uaddr: address of first futex
--
2.40.1
Commit 20d96b25cc4c ("selftests/resctrl: Fix schemata write error
check") exposed a problem in feature detection logic in MBM selftest.
If schemata does not support MB:x=x entries, the schemata write to
initialize 100% memory bandwidth allocation in mbm_setup() will now
fail with -EINVAL due to the error handling corrected by the commit
20d96b25cc4c ("selftests/resctrl: Fix schemata write error check").
That commit just uncovers the failed write, it is not wrong itself.
If MB:x=x is not supported by schemata, it is safe to assume 100%
memory bandwidth is always set. Therefore, the previously ignored error
does not make the MBM test itself wrong.
Restore the previous behavior of MBM test by checking MB support before
attempting to write it into schemata which results in behavior
equivalent to ignoring the write error.
Fixes: 20d96b25cc4c ("selftests/resctrl: Fix schemata write error check")
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen(a)linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre(a)intel.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c
index d3c0d30c676a..741533f2b075 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int mbm_setup(struct resctrl_val_param *p)
return END_OF_TESTS;
/* Set up shemata with 100% allocation on the first run. */
- if (p->num_of_runs == 0)
+ if (p->num_of_runs == 0 && validate_resctrl_feature_request("MB", NULL))
ret = write_schemata(p->ctrlgrp, "100", p->cpu_no,
p->resctrl_val);
--
2.30.2