April 2023 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH 00/12] iommufd: Add nesting infrastructure

by Yi Liu

Nested translation is a hardware feature that is supported by many modern IOMMU hardwares. It has two stages (stage-1, stage-2) address translation to get access to the physical address. stage-1 translation table is owned by userspace (e.g. by a guest OS), while stage-2 is owned by kernel. Changes to stage-1 translation table should be followed by an IOTLB invalidation. Take Intel VT-d as an example, the stage-1 translation table is I/O page table. As the below diagram shows, guest I/O page table pointer in GPA (guest physical address) is passed to host and be used to perform the stage-1 address translation. Along with it, modifications to present mappings in the guest I/O page table should be followed with an IOTLB invalidation. .-------------. .---------------------------. | vIOMMU | | Guest I/O page table | | | '---------------------------' .----------------/ | PASID Entry |--- PASID cache flush --+ '-------------' | | | V | | I/O page table pointer in GPA '-------------' Guest ------| Shadow |--------------------------|-------- v v v Host .-------------. .------------------------. | pIOMMU | | FS for GIOVA->GPA | | | '------------------------' .----------------/ | | PASID Entry | V (Nested xlate) '----------------\.----------------------------------. | | | SS for GPA->HPA, unmanaged domain| | | '----------------------------------' '-------------' Where: - FS = First stage page tables - SS = Second stage page tables <Intel VT-d Nested translation> In IOMMUFD, all the translation tables are tracked by hw_pagetable (hwpt) and each has an iommu_domain allocated from iommu driver. So in this series hw_pagetable and iommu_domain means the same thing if no special note. IOMMUFD has already supported allocating hw_pagetable that is linked with an IOAS. However, nesting requires IOMMUFD to allow allocating hw_pagetable with driver specific parameters and interface to sync stage-1 IOTLB as user owns the stage-1 translation table. This series is based on the iommu hw info reporting series [1]. It first introduces new iommu op for allocating domains with user data and the op for syncing stage-1 IOTLB, and then extend the IOMMUFD internal infrastructure to accept user_data and parent hwpt, then relay the data to iommu core to allocate iommu_domain. After it, extend the ioctl IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC to accept user data and stage-2 hwpt ID to allocate hwpt. Along with it, ioctl IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE is added to invalidate stage-1 IOTLB. This is needed for user-managed hwpts. ioctl IOMMU_DEVICE_GET_HW_INFO is extended to report the supported hwpt types bitmap to user. Selftest is added as well to cover the new ioctls. Complete code can be found in [2], QEMU could can be found in [3]. At last, this is a team work together with Nicolin Chen, Lu Baolu. Thanks them for the help. ^_^. Look forward to your feedbacks. base-commit: 3dfe670c94c7fc4af42e5c08cdd8a110b594e18e [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230309075358.571567-1-yi.l.liu@intel.… [2] https://github.com/yiliu1765/iommufd/tree/iommufd_nesting [3] https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/wip/iommufd_rfcv3%2Bnesting Thanks, Yi Liu Lu Baolu (2): iommu: Add new iommu op to create domains owned by userspace iommu: Add nested domain support Nicolin Chen (5): iommufd/hw_pagetable: Do not populate user-managed hw_pagetables iommufd/selftest: Add domain_alloc_user() support in iommu mock iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC with user data iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_CHECK_IOTLB test op iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE ioctl Yi Liu (5): iommufd/hw_pagetable: Use domain_alloc_user op for domain allocation iommufd: Pass parent hwpt and user_data to iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc() iommufd: IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC allocation with user data iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE iommufd/device: Report supported hwpt_types drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 9 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c | 242 +++++++++++++++++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 16 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 30 +++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 7 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 104 +++++++- include/linux/iommu.h | 11 + include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 65 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 126 ++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 71 +++++ 10 files changed, 654 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

1 year, 8 months

6
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[PATCH v3 0/4] tools/nolibc: add testcases for vfprintf

by Thomas Weißschuh

vfprintf() is complex and so far did not have proper tests. This series is based on the "dev" branch of the RCU tree. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- Changes in v3: - also provide and use fflush/fclose. - reject fileno(NULL). - provide compatability with buffered streams from glibc. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328-nolibc-printf-test-v2-0-f72bdf210190@wei… Changes in v2: - Include <sys/mman.h> for tests. - Implement FILE* in terms of integer pointers. - Provide fdopen() and fileno(). - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230328-nolibc-printf-test-v1-0-d7290ec893dd@… --- Thomas Weißschuh (4): tools/nolibc: add libc-test binary tools/nolibc: add wrapper for memfd_create tools/nolibc: implement fd-based FILE streams tools/nolibc: add testcases for vfprintf tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++-------- tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 23 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 5 ++ tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a63baab5f60110f3631c98b55d59066f1c68c4f7 change-id: 20230328-nolibc-printf-test-052d5abc2118 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

1 year, 8 months

4
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[PATCH net-next v4 4/4] selftests: net: add SCM_PIDFD / SO_PEERPIDFD test

by Alexander Mikhalitsyn

Basic test to check consistency between: - SCM_CREDENTIALS and SCM_PIDFD - SO_PEERCRED and SO_PEERPIDFD Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem(a)davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon(a)kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn(a)canonical.com> --- v3: - started using kselftest lib (thanks to Kuniyuki Iwashima for suggestion/review) - now test covers abstract sockets too and SOCK_DGRAM sockets --- tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile | 2 +- .../testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c | 430 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 432 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore index 80f06aa62034..83fd1ebd34ec 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ reuseport_bpf_cpu reuseport_bpf_numa reuseport_dualstack rxtimestamp +scm_pidfd sk_bind_sendto_listen sk_connect_zero_addr socket diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile index 1e4b397cece6..f5ca9da8c4d5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ -TEST_GEN_PROGS := diag_uid test_unix_oob unix_connect +TEST_GEN_PROGS := diag_uid test_unix_oob unix_connect scm_pidfd include ../../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a86222143d79 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <error.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <linux/socket.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/un.h> +#include <sys/signal.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> + +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h" + +#define clean_errno() (errno == 0 ? "None" : strerror(errno)) +#define log_err(MSG, ...) \ + fprintf(stderr, "(%s:%d: errno: %s) " MSG "\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \ + clean_errno(), ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#ifndef SCM_PIDFD +#define SCM_PIDFD 0x04 +#endif + +static void child_die() +{ + exit(1); +} + +static int safe_int(const char *numstr, int *converted) +{ + char *err = NULL; + long sli; + + errno = 0; + sli = strtol(numstr, &err, 0); + if (errno == ERANGE && (sli == LONG_MAX || sli == LONG_MIN)) + return -ERANGE; + + if (errno != 0 && sli == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (err == numstr || *err != '\0') + return -EINVAL; + + if (sli > INT_MAX || sli < INT_MIN) + return -ERANGE; + + *converted = (int)sli; + return 0; +} + +static int char_left_gc(const char *buffer, size_t len) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + if (buffer[i] == ' ' || buffer[i] == '\t') + continue; + + return i; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int char_right_gc(const char *buffer, size_t len) +{ + int i; + + for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + if (buffer[i] == ' ' || buffer[i] == '\t' || + buffer[i] == '\n' || buffer[i] == '\0') + continue; + + return i + 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static char *trim_whitespace_in_place(char *buffer) +{ + buffer += char_left_gc(buffer, strlen(buffer)); + buffer[char_right_gc(buffer, strlen(buffer))] = '\0'; + return buffer; +} + +/* borrowed (with all helpers) from pidfd/pidfd_open_test.c */ +static pid_t get_pid_from_fdinfo_file(int pidfd, const char *key, size_t keylen) +{ + int ret; + char path[512]; + FILE *f; + size_t n = 0; + pid_t result = -1; + char *line = NULL; + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fdinfo/%d", pidfd); + + f = fopen(path, "re"); + if (!f) + return -1; + + while (getline(&line, &n, f) != -1) { + char *numstr; + + if (strncmp(line, key, keylen)) + continue; + + numstr = trim_whitespace_in_place(line + 4); + ret = safe_int(numstr, &result); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + break; + } + +out: + free(line); + fclose(f); + return result; +} + +static int cmsg_check(int fd) +{ + struct msghdr msg = { 0 }; + struct cmsghdr *cmsg; + struct iovec iov; + struct ucred *ucred = NULL; + int data = 0; + char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) + + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))] = { 0 }; + int *pidfd = NULL; + pid_t parent_pid; + int err; + + iov.iov_base = &data; + iov.iov_len = sizeof(data); + + msg.msg_iov = &iov; + msg.msg_iovlen = 1; + msg.msg_control = control; + msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control); + + err = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0); + if (err < 0) { + log_err("recvmsg"); + return 1; + } + + if (msg.msg_flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_CTRUNC)) { + log_err("recvmsg: truncated"); + return 1; + } + + for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg != NULL; + cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) { + if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && + cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_PIDFD) { + if (cmsg->cmsg_len < sizeof(*pidfd)) { + log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_PIDFD wrong len"); + return 1; + } + + pidfd = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + } + + if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && + cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS) { + if (cmsg->cmsg_len < sizeof(*ucred)) { + log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_CREDENTIALS wrong len"); + return 1; + } + + ucred = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + } + } + + /* send(pfd, "x", sizeof(char), 0) */ + if (data != 'x') { + log_err("recvmsg: data corruption"); + return 1; + } + + if (!pidfd) { + log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_PIDFD not found"); + return 1; + } + + if (!ucred) { + log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_CREDENTIALS not found"); + return 1; + } + + /* pidfd from SCM_PIDFD should point to the parent process PID */ + parent_pid = + get_pid_from_fdinfo_file(*pidfd, "Pid:", sizeof("Pid:") - 1); + if (parent_pid != getppid()) { + log_err("wrong SCM_PIDFD %d != %d", parent_pid, getppid()); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +struct sock_addr { + char sock_name[32]; + struct sockaddr_un listen_addr; + socklen_t addrlen; +}; + +FIXTURE(scm_pidfd) +{ + int server; + pid_t client_pid; + int startup_pipe[2]; + struct sock_addr server_addr; + struct sock_addr *client_addr; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(scm_pidfd) +{ + int type; + bool abstract; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(scm_pidfd, stream_pathname) +{ + .type = SOCK_STREAM, + .abstract = 0, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(scm_pidfd, stream_abstract) +{ + .type = SOCK_STREAM, + .abstract = 1, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(scm_pidfd, dgram_pathname) +{ + .type = SOCK_DGRAM, + .abstract = 0, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(scm_pidfd, dgram_abstract) +{ + .type = SOCK_DGRAM, + .abstract = 1, +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(scm_pidfd) +{ + self->client_addr = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*self->client_addr), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, self->client_addr); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(scm_pidfd) +{ + close(self->server); + + kill(self->client_pid, SIGKILL); + waitpid(self->client_pid, NULL, 0); + + if (!variant->abstract) { + unlink(self->server_addr.sock_name); + unlink(self->client_addr->sock_name); + } +} + +static void fill_sockaddr(struct sock_addr *addr, bool abstract) +{ + char *sun_path_buf = (char *)&addr->listen_addr.sun_path; + + addr->listen_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; + addr->addrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path); + snprintf(addr->sock_name, sizeof(addr->sock_name), "scm_pidfd_%d", getpid()); + addr->addrlen += strlen(addr->sock_name); + if (abstract) { + *sun_path_buf = '\0'; + addr->addrlen++; + sun_path_buf++; + } else { + unlink(addr->sock_name); + } + memcpy(sun_path_buf, addr->sock_name, strlen(addr->sock_name)); +} + +static void client(FIXTURE_DATA(scm_pidfd) *self, + const FIXTURE_VARIANT(scm_pidfd) *variant) +{ + int err; + int cfd; + socklen_t len; + struct ucred peer_cred; + int peer_pidfd; + pid_t peer_pid; + int on = 0; + + cfd = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->type, 0); + if (cfd < 0) { + log_err("socket"); + child_die(); + } + + if (variant->type == SOCK_DGRAM) { + fill_sockaddr(self->client_addr, variant->abstract); + + if (bind(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&self->client_addr->listen_addr, self->client_addr->addrlen)) { + log_err("bind"); + child_die(); + } + } + + if (connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&self->server_addr.listen_addr, + self->server_addr.addrlen) != 0) { + log_err("connect"); + child_die(); + } + + on = 1; + if (setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on))) { + log_err("Failed to set SO_PASSCRED"); + child_die(); + } + + if (setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSPIDFD, &on, sizeof(on))) { + log_err("Failed to set SO_PASSPIDFD"); + child_die(); + } + + close(self->startup_pipe[1]); + + if (cmsg_check(cfd)) { + log_err("cmsg_check failed"); + child_die(); + } + + /* skip further for SOCK_DGRAM as it's not applicable */ + if (variant->type == SOCK_DGRAM) + return; + + len = sizeof(peer_cred); + if (getsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &peer_cred, &len)) { + log_err("Failed to get SO_PEERCRED"); + child_die(); + } + + len = sizeof(peer_pidfd); + if (getsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERPIDFD, &peer_pidfd, &len)) { + log_err("Failed to get SO_PEERPIDFD"); + child_die(); + } + + /* pid from SO_PEERCRED should point to the parent process PID */ + if (peer_cred.pid != getppid()) { + log_err("peer_cred.pid != getppid(): %d != %d", peer_cred.pid, getppid()); + child_die(); + } + + peer_pid = get_pid_from_fdinfo_file(peer_pidfd, + "Pid:", sizeof("Pid:") - 1); + if (peer_pid != peer_cred.pid) { + log_err("peer_pid != peer_cred.pid: %d != %d", peer_pid, peer_cred.pid); + child_die(); + } +} + +TEST_F(scm_pidfd, test) +{ + int err; + int pfd; + int child_status = 0; + + self->server = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->type, 0); + ASSERT_NE(-1, self->server); + + fill_sockaddr(&self->server_addr, variant->abstract); + + err = bind(self->server, (struct sockaddr *)&self->server_addr.listen_addr, self->server_addr.addrlen); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + + if (variant->type == SOCK_STREAM) { + err = listen(self->server, 1); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + } + + err = pipe(self->startup_pipe); + ASSERT_NE(-1, err); + + self->client_pid = fork(); + ASSERT_NE(-1, self->client_pid); + if (self->client_pid == 0) { + close(self->server); + close(self->startup_pipe[0]); + client(self, variant); + exit(0); + } + close(self->startup_pipe[1]); + + if (variant->type == SOCK_STREAM) { + pfd = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL); + ASSERT_NE(-1, pfd); + } else { + pfd = self->server; + } + + /* wait until the child arrives at checkpoint */ + read(self->startup_pipe[0], &err, sizeof(int)); + close(self->startup_pipe[0]); + + if (variant->type == SOCK_DGRAM) { + err = sendto(pfd, "x", sizeof(char), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&self->client_addr->listen_addr, self->client_addr->addrlen); + ASSERT_NE(-1, err); + } else { + err = send(pfd, "x", sizeof(char), 0); + ASSERT_NE(-1, err); + } + + close(pfd); + waitpid(self->client_pid, &child_status, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(0, WIFEXITED(child_status) ? WEXITSTATUS(child_status) : 1); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.34.1

1 year, 8 months

1
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[PATCH bpf-next] selftests/bpf: fix use of uninitialized op_name in log tests

by Lorenz Bauer

One of the test assertions uses an uninitialized op_name, which leads to some headscratching if it fails. Use a string constant instead. Fixes: b1a7a480a112 ("selftests/bpf: Add fixed vs rotating verifier log tests") Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb(a)isovalent.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier_log.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier_log.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier_log.c index 475092a78deb..8337c6bc5b95 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier_log.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier_log.c @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static void verif_log_subtest(const char *name, bool expect_load_error, int log_ } if (!ASSERT_EQ(strlen(logs.buf), 24, "log_fixed_25")) goto cleanup; - if (!ASSERT_STRNEQ(logs.buf, logs.reference, 24, op_name)) + if (!ASSERT_STRNEQ(logs.buf, logs.reference, 24, "log_fixed_contents_25")) goto cleanup; } -- 2.39.2

1 year, 8 months

2
1
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[PATCH] mm: huge_memory: Replace obsolete memalign() with posix_memalign()

by Deming Wang

memalign() is obsolete according to its manpage. Replace memalign() with posix_memalign() As a pointer is passed into posix_memalign(), initialize *one_page to NULL to silence a warning about the function's return value being used as uninitialized (which is not valid anyway because the error is properly checked before one_page is returned). Signed-off-by: Deming Wang <wangdeming(a)inspur.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c index cbb5e6893cbf..94c7dffc4d7d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c @@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ void split_pmd_thp(void) char *one_page; size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize; size_t i; + int ret; - one_page = memalign(pmd_pagesize, len); - - if (!one_page) { + ret = posix_memalign((void **)&one_page, pmd_pagesize, len); + if (ret < 0) { printf("Fail to allocate memory\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } -- 2.27.0

1 year, 8 months

2
1
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[PATCH 00/22] selftests/resctrl: Fixes, cleanups, and rewritten CAT test

by Ilpo Järvinen

Here is a series with some fixes and cleanups to resctrl selftests and rewrite of CAT test into something that really tests CAT working or not condition. I know that this series will conflict with some of patches from Shaopeng Tan that so far have not made it into the kselftest tree. Due to CAT test rewrite done in this series, some of those patches would no longer be relevant anyway but some of them are still very valid (I've not tried to reinvent the fixes in Shaopeng's series in this series). Ilpo Järvinen (22): selftests/resctrl: Add resctrl.h into build deps selftests/resctrl: Check also too low values for CBM bits selftests/resctrl: Make span unsigned long everywhere selftests/resctrl: Express span in bytes selftests/resctrl: Remove duplicated preparation for span arg selftests/resctrl: Don't use variable argument list for ->setup() selftests/resctrl: Remove "malloc_and_init_memory" param from run_fill_buf() selftests/resctrl: Split run_fill_buf() to alloc, work, and dealloc helpers selftests/resctrl: Remove start_buf local variable from buffer alloc func selftests/resctrl: Don't pass test name to fill_buf selftests/resctrl: Add flush_buffer() to fill_buf selftests/resctrl: Remove test type checks from cat_val() selftests/resctrl: Refactor get_cbm_mask() selftests/resctrl: Create cache_alloc_size() helper selftests/resctrl: Replace count_bits with count_consecutive_bits() selftests/resctrl: Exclude shareable bits from schemata in CAT test selftests/resctrl: Pass the real number of tests to show_cache_info() selftests/resctrl: Move CAT/CMT test global vars to func they are used selftests/resctrl: Read in less obvious order to defeat prefetch optimizations selftests/resctrl: Split measure_cache_vals() function selftests/resctrl: Split show_cache_info() to test specific and generic parts selftests/resctrl: Rewrite Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) test tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c | 154 ++++++------ tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c | 221 +++++++++--------- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cmt_test.c | 60 +++-- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c | 107 +++++---- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c | 8 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c | 16 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h | 28 ++- .../testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c | 34 ++- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c | 160 ++++++++++--- 11 files changed, 447 insertions(+), 347 deletions(-) -- 2.30.2

1 year, 8 months

1
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Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] mm: add new api to enable ksm per process

by David Hildenbrand

[...] Thanks for giving mu sugegstions a churn. I think we can further improve/simplify some things. I added some comments, but might have more regarding MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY / MMF_VM_MERGEABLE. [I'll try reowkring your patch after I send this mail to play with some simplifications] > arch/s390/mm/gmap.c | 1 + > include/linux/ksm.h | 23 +++++-- > include/linux/sched/coredump.h | 1 + > include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 2 + > kernel/fork.c | 1 + > kernel/sys.c | 23 +++++++ > mm/ksm.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- > mm/mmap.c | 7 +++ > 8 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c > index 5a716bdcba05..9d85e5589474 100644 > --- a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c > +++ b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c > @@ -2591,6 +2591,7 @@ int gmap_mark_unmergeable(void) > int ret; > VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); > > + clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY, &mm->flags); Okay, that should keep the existing mechanism working. (but users can still mess it up) Might be worth a comment /* * Make sure to disable KSM (if enabled for the whole process or * individual VMAs). Note that nothing currently hinders user space * from re-enabling it. */ > for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { > /* Copy vm_flags to avoid partial modifications in ksm_madvise */ > vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; > diff --git a/include/linux/ksm.h b/include/linux/ksm.h > index 7e232ba59b86..f24f9faf1561 100644 > --- a/include/linux/ksm.h > +++ b/include/linux/ksm.h > @@ -18,20 +18,29 @@ > #ifdef CONFIG_KSM > int ksm_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, > unsigned long end, int advice, unsigned long *vm_flags); > -int __ksm_enter(struct mm_struct *mm); > -void __ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm); > + > +int ksm_add_mm(struct mm_struct *mm); > +void ksm_add_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma); > +void ksm_add_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm); > + > +int __ksm_enter(struct mm_struct *mm, int flag); > +void __ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm, int flag); > > static inline int ksm_fork(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) > { > + if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY, &oldmm->flags)) > + return ksm_add_mm(mm); ksm_fork() runs before copying any VMAs. Copying the bit should be sufficient. Would it be possible to rework to something like: if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY, &oldmm->flags)) set_bit(MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY, &mm->flags) if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &oldmm->flags)) return __ksm_enter(mm); work? IOW, not exporting ksm_add_mm() and not passing a flag to __ksm_enter() -- it would simply set MMF_VM_MERGEABLE ? I rememebr proposing that enabling MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY would simply enable MMF_VM_MERGEABLE. > if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &oldmm->flags)) > - return __ksm_enter(mm); > + return __ksm_enter(mm, MMF_VM_MERGEABLE); > return 0; > } > > static inline void ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) > { > - if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags)) > - __ksm_exit(mm); > + if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY, &mm->flags)) > + __ksm_exit(mm, MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY); > + else if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags)) > + __ksm_exit(mm, MMF_VM_MERGEABLE); Can we do if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags)) __ksm_exit(mm); And simply let __ksm_exit() clear both bits? > } > > /* > @@ -53,6 +62,10 @@ void folio_migrate_ksm(struct folio *newfolio, struct folio *folio); > > #else /* !CONFIG_KSM */ > [...] > #endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_COREDUMP_H */ > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h > index 1312a137f7fb..759b3f53e53f 100644 > --- a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h > @@ -290,4 +290,6 @@ struct prctl_mm_map { > #define PR_SET_VMA 0x53564d41 > # define PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME 0 > > +#define PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE 67 > +#define PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE 68 > #endif /* _LINUX_PRCTL_H */ > diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c > index f68954d05e89..1520697cf6c7 100644 > --- a/kernel/fork.c > +++ b/kernel/fork.c > @@ -686,6 +686,7 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, > if (vma_iter_bulk_store(&vmi, tmp)) > goto fail_nomem_vmi_store; > > + ksm_add_vma(tmp); Is this really required? The relevant VMAs should have VM_MERGEABLE set. > mm->map_count++; > if (!(tmp->vm_flags & VM_WIPEONFORK)) > retval = copy_page_range(tmp, mpnt); > diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c > index 495cd87d9bf4..9bba163d2d04 100644 > --- a/kernel/sys.c > +++ b/kernel/sys.c > @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ > #include <linux/highuid.h> > #include <linux/fs.h> > #include <linux/kmod.h> > +#include <linux/ksm.h> > #include <linux/perf_event.h> > #include <linux/resource.h> > #include <linux/kernel.h> > @@ -2661,6 +2662,28 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3, > case PR_SET_VMA: > error = prctl_set_vma(arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); > break; > +#ifdef CONFIG_KSM > + case PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE: > + if (mmap_write_lock_killable(me->mm)) > + return -EINTR; > + > + if (arg2) { > + int err = ksm_add_mm(me->mm); > + > + if (!err) > + ksm_add_vmas(me->mm); > + } else { > + clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY, &me->mm->flags); Okay, so disabling doesn't actually unshare anything. > + } > + mmap_write_unlock(me->mm); > + break; > + case PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE: > + if (arg2 || arg3 || arg4 || arg5) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + error = !!test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY, &me->mm->flags); > + break; > +#endif > default: > error = -EINVAL; > break; > diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c > index d7bd28199f6c..ab95ae0f9def 100644 > --- a/mm/ksm.c > +++ b/mm/ksm.c > @@ -534,10 +534,33 @@ static int break_ksm(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, > return (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM) ? -ENOMEM : 0; > } > > +static bool vma_ksm_compatible(struct vm_area_struct *vma) > +{ > + if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE | VM_PFNMAP | > + VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_HUGETLB | > + VM_MIXEDMAP)) > + return false; /* just ignore the advice */ > + > + if (vma_is_dax(vma)) > + return false; > + > +#ifdef VM_SAO > + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SAO) > + return false; > +#endif > +#ifdef VM_SPARC_ADI > + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SPARC_ADI) > + return false; > +#endif > + > + return true; > +} > + > static struct vm_area_struct *find_mergeable_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, > unsigned long addr) > { > struct vm_area_struct *vma; > + unrelated change > if (ksm_test_exit(mm)) > return NULL; > vma = vma_lookup(mm, addr); > @@ -1065,6 +1088,7 @@ static int unmerge_and_remove_all_rmap_items(void) > > mm_slot_free(mm_slot_cache, mm_slot); > clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags); > + clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY, &mm->flags); > mmdrop(mm); > } else > spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); > @@ -2495,6 +2519,7 @@ static struct ksm_rmap_item *scan_get_next_rmap_item(struct page **page) > > mm_slot_free(mm_slot_cache, mm_slot); > clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags); > + clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY, &mm->flags); > mmap_read_unlock(mm); > mmdrop(mm); > } else { > @@ -2571,6 +2596,63 @@ static int ksm_scan_thread(void *nothing) > return 0; > } > > +static void __ksm_add_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) > +{ > + unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; > + > + if (vm_flags & VM_MERGEABLE) > + return; > + > + if (vma_ksm_compatible(vma)) { > + vm_flags |= VM_MERGEABLE; > + vm_flags_reset(vma, vm_flags); > + } > +} > + > +/** > + * ksm_add_vma - Mark vma as mergeable "if compatible" > + * > + * @vma: Pointer to vma > + */ > +void ksm_add_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) > +{ > + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; > + > + if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY, &mm->flags)) > + __ksm_add_vma(vma); > +} > + > +/** > + * ksm_add_vmas - Mark all vma's of a process as mergeable > + * > + * @mm: Pointer to mm > + */ > +void ksm_add_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm) I'd suggest calling this > +{ > + struct vm_area_struct *vma; > + > + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); > + for_each_vma(vmi, vma) > + __ksm_add_vma(vma); > +} > + > +/** > + * ksm_add_mm - Add mm to mm ksm list > + * > + * @mm: Pointer to mm > + * > + * Returns 0 on success, otherwise error code > + */ > +int ksm_add_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) > +{ > + if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY, &mm->flags)) > + return -EINVAL; > + if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags)) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + return __ksm_enter(mm, MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY); > +} > + > int ksm_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, > unsigned long end, int advice, unsigned long *vm_flags) > { > @@ -2579,28 +2661,13 @@ int ksm_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, > > switch (advice) { > case MADV_MERGEABLE: > - /* > - * Be somewhat over-protective for now! > - */ > - if (*vm_flags & (VM_MERGEABLE | VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE | > - VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | > - VM_HUGETLB | VM_MIXEDMAP)) > - return 0; /* just ignore the advice */ > - > - if (vma_is_dax(vma)) > + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MERGEABLE) > return 0; > - > -#ifdef VM_SAO > - if (*vm_flags & VM_SAO) > + if (!vma_ksm_compatible(vma)) > return 0; > -#endif > -#ifdef VM_SPARC_ADI > - if (*vm_flags & VM_SPARC_ADI) > - return 0; > -#endif > > if (!test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags)) { > - err = __ksm_enter(mm); > + err = __ksm_enter(mm, MMF_VM_MERGEABLE); > if (err) > return err; > } > @@ -2626,7 +2693,7 @@ int ksm_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ksm_madvise); > > -int __ksm_enter(struct mm_struct *mm) > +int __ksm_enter(struct mm_struct *mm, int flag) > { > struct ksm_mm_slot *mm_slot; > struct mm_slot *slot; > @@ -2659,7 +2726,7 @@ int __ksm_enter(struct mm_struct *mm) > list_add_tail(&slot->mm_node, &ksm_scan.mm_slot->slot.mm_node); > spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); > > - set_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags); > + set_bit(flag, &mm->flags); > mmgrab(mm); > > if (needs_wakeup) > @@ -2668,7 +2735,7 @@ int __ksm_enter(struct mm_struct *mm) > return 0; > } > > -void __ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) > +void __ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm, int flag) > { > struct ksm_mm_slot *mm_slot; > struct mm_slot *slot; > @@ -2700,7 +2767,7 @@ void __ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) > > if (easy_to_free) { > mm_slot_free(mm_slot_cache, mm_slot); > - clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags); > + clear_bit(flag, &mm->flags); > mmdrop(mm); > } else if (mm_slot) { > mmap_write_lock(mm); > diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c > index 740b54be3ed4..483e182e0b9d 100644 > --- a/mm/mmap.c > +++ b/mm/mmap.c > @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ > #include <linux/pkeys.h> > #include <linux/oom.h> > #include <linux/sched/mm.h> > +#include <linux/ksm.h> > > #include <linux/uaccess.h> > #include <asm/cacheflush.h> > @@ -2213,6 +2214,8 @@ int __split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, > /* vma_complete stores the new vma */ > vma_complete(&vp, vmi, vma->vm_mm); > > + ksm_add_vma(new); > + Splitting a VMA shouldn't modify VM_MERGEABLE, so I assume this is not required? > /* Success. */ > if (new_below) > vma_next(vmi); > @@ -2664,6 +2667,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, > if (file && vm_flags & VM_SHARED) > mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping); > file = vma->vm_file; > + ksm_add_vma(vma); > expanded: > perf_event_mmap(vma); > > @@ -2936,6 +2940,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, > goto mas_store_fail; > > mm->map_count++; > + ksm_add_vma(vma); > out: > perf_event_mmap(vma); > mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT; > @@ -3180,6 +3185,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap, > if (vma_link(mm, new_vma)) > goto out_vma_link; > *need_rmap_locks = false; > + ksm_add_vma(new_vma); Copying shouldn't modify VM_MERGEABLE, so I think this is not required? > } > validate_mm_mt(mm); > return new_vma; > @@ -3356,6 +3362,7 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *__install_special_mapping( > vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT); > > perf_event_mmap(vma); > + ksm_add_vma(vma); IIUC, special mappings will never be considered a reasonable target for KSM (especially, because at least VM_DONTEXPAND is always set). I think you can just drop this call. -- Thanks, David / dhildenb

1 year, 8 months

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.15 6/8] selftests mount: Fix mount_setattr_test builds failed

by Sasha Levin

From: Anh Tuan Phan <tuananhlfc(a)gmail.com> [ Upstream commit f1594bc676579133a3cd906d7d27733289edfb86 ] When compiling selftests with target mount_setattr I encountered some errors with the below messages: mount_setattr_test.c: In function ‘mount_setattr_thread’: mount_setattr_test.c:343:16: error: variable ‘attr’ has initializer but incomplete type 343 | struct mount_attr attr = { | ^~~~~~~~~~ These errors might be because of linux/mount.h is not included. This patch resolves that issue. Signed-off-by: Anh Tuan Phan <tuananhlfc(a)gmail.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test.c index 8c5fea68ae677..969647228817b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include <grp.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdarg.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> #include "../kselftest_harness.h" -- 2.39.2

1 year, 8 months

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.1 10/17] selftests mount: Fix mount_setattr_test builds failed

by Sasha Levin

From: Anh Tuan Phan <tuananhlfc(a)gmail.com> [ Upstream commit f1594bc676579133a3cd906d7d27733289edfb86 ] When compiling selftests with target mount_setattr I encountered some errors with the below messages: mount_setattr_test.c: In function ‘mount_setattr_thread’: mount_setattr_test.c:343:16: error: variable ‘attr’ has initializer but incomplete type 343 | struct mount_attr attr = { | ^~~~~~~~~~ These errors might be because of linux/mount.h is not included. This patch resolves that issue. Signed-off-by: Anh Tuan Phan <tuananhlfc(a)gmail.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test.c index 8c5fea68ae677..969647228817b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include <grp.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdarg.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> #include "../kselftest_harness.h" -- 2.39.2

1 year, 8 months

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.2 12/20] selftests mount: Fix mount_setattr_test builds failed

by Sasha Levin

From: Anh Tuan Phan <tuananhlfc(a)gmail.com> [ Upstream commit f1594bc676579133a3cd906d7d27733289edfb86 ] When compiling selftests with target mount_setattr I encountered some errors with the below messages: mount_setattr_test.c: In function ‘mount_setattr_thread’: mount_setattr_test.c:343:16: error: variable ‘attr’ has initializer but incomplete type 343 | struct mount_attr attr = { | ^~~~~~~~~~ These errors might be because of linux/mount.h is not included. This patch resolves that issue. Signed-off-by: Anh Tuan Phan <tuananhlfc(a)gmail.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test.c index 8c5fea68ae677..969647228817b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include <grp.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdarg.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> #include "../kselftest_harness.h" -- 2.39.2

1 year, 8 months

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