Linux-kselftest-mirror June 2023

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[PATCH v2 5/6] cgroup/cpuset: Documentation update for partition

by Waiman Long

This patch updates the cgroup-v2.rst file to include information about the new "cpuset.cpus.reserve" control file as well as the new remote partition. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman(a)redhat.com> --- Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst | 92 +++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst index f67c0829350b..3e9351c2cd27 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst @@ -2215,6 +2215,38 @@ Cpuset Interface Files Its value will be affected by memory nodes hotplug events. + cpuset.cpus.reserve + A read-write multiple values file which exists only on root + cgroup. + + It lists all the CPUs that are reserved for adjacent and remote + partitions created in the system. See the next section for + more information on what an adjacent or remote partitions is. + + Creation of adjacent partition does not require touching this + control file as CPU reservation will be done automatically. + In order to create a remote partition, the CPUs needed by the + remote partition has to be written to this file first. + + Due to the fact that "cpuset.cpus.reserve" holds reserve CPUs + that can be used by multiple partitions and automatic reservation + may also race with manual reservation, an extension prefixes of + "+" and "-" are allowed for this file to reduce race. + + A "+" prefix can be used to indicate a list of additional + CPUs that are to be added without disturbing the CPUs that are + originally there. For example, if its current value is "3-4", + echoing ""+5" to it will change it to "3-5". + + Once a remote partition is destroyed, its CPUs have to be + removed from this file or no other process can use them. A "-" + prefix can be used to remove a list of CPUs from it. However, + removing CPUs that are currently used in existing partitions + may cause those partitions to become invalid. A single "-" + character without any number can be used to indicate removal + of all the free CPUs not yet allocated to any partitions to + avoid accidental partition invalidation. + cpuset.cpus.partition A read-write single value file which exists on non-root cpuset-enabled cgroups. This flag is owned by the parent cgroup @@ -2228,25 +2260,49 @@ Cpuset Interface Files "isolated" Partition root without load balancing ========== ===================================== - The root cgroup is always a partition root and its state - cannot be changed. All other non-root cgroups start out as - "member". + A cpuset partition is a collection of cgroups with a partition + root at the top of the hierarchy and its descendants except + those that are separate partition roots themselves and their + descendants. A partition has exclusive access to the set of + CPUs allocated to it. Other cgroups outside of that partition + cannot use any CPUs in that set. + + There are two types of partitions - adjacent and remote. The + parent of an adjacent partition must be a valid partition root. + Partition roots of adjacent partitions are all clustered around + the root cgroup. Creation of adjacent partition is done by + writing the desired partition type into "cpuset.cpus.partition". + + A remote partition does not require a partition root parent. + So a remote partition can be formed far from the root cgroup. + However, its creation is a 2-step process. The CPUs needed + by a remote partition ("cpuset.cpus" of the partition root) + has to be written into "cpuset.cpus.reserve" of the root + cgroup first. After that, "isolated" can be written into + "cpuset.cpus.partition" of the partition root to form a remote + isolated partition which is the only supported remote partition + type for now. + + All remote partitions are terminal as adjacent partition cannot + be created underneath it. With the way remote partition is + formed, it is not possible to create another valid remote + partition underneath it. + + The root cgroup is always a partition root and its state cannot + be changed. All other non-root cgroups start out as "member". When set to "root", the current cgroup is the root of a new - partition or scheduling domain that comprises itself and all - its descendants except those that are separate partition roots - themselves and their descendants. + partition or scheduling domain. - When set to "isolated", the CPUs in that partition root will + When set to "isolated", the CPUs in that partition will be in an isolated state without any load balancing from the scheduler. Tasks placed in such a partition with multiple CPUs should be carefully distributed and bound to each of the individual CPUs for optimal performance. - The value shown in "cpuset.cpus.effective" of a partition root - is the CPUs that the partition root can dedicate to a potential - new child partition root. The new child subtracts available - CPUs from its parent "cpuset.cpus.effective". + The value shown in "cpuset.cpus.effective" of a partition root is + the CPUs that are dedicated to that partition and not available + to cgroups outside of that partittion. A partition root ("root" or "isolated") can be in one of the two possible states - valid or invalid. An invalid partition @@ -2270,8 +2326,8 @@ Cpuset Interface Files In the case of an invalid partition root, a descriptive string on why the partition is invalid is included within parentheses. - For a partition root to become valid, the following conditions - must be met. + For an adjacent partition root to be valid, the following + conditions must be met. 1) The "cpuset.cpus" is exclusive with its siblings , i.e. they are not shared by any of its siblings (exclusivity rule). @@ -2281,6 +2337,16 @@ Cpuset Interface Files 4) The "cpuset.cpus.effective" cannot be empty unless there is no task associated with this partition. + For a remote partition root to be valid, the following conditions + must be met. + + 1) The same exclusivity rule as adjacent partition root. + 2) The "cpuset.cpus" is not empty and all the CPUs must be + present in "cpuset.cpus.reserve" of the root cgroup and none + of them are allocated to another partition. + 3) The "cpuset.cpus" value must be present in all its ancestors + to ensure proper hierarchical cpu distribution. + External events like hotplug or changes to "cpuset.cpus" can cause a valid partition root to become invalid and vice versa. Note that a task cannot be moved to a cgroup with empty -- 2.31.1

1 year, 6 months

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.3 07/67] selftests/ftrace: Improve integration with kselftest runner

by Sasha Levin

From: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> [ Upstream commit dbcf76390eb9a65d5d0c37b0cd57335218564e37 ] The ftrace selftests do not currently produce KTAP output, they produce a custom format much nicer for human consumption. This means that when run in automated test systems we just get a single result for the suite as a whole rather than recording results for individual test cases, making it harder to look at the test data and masking things like inappropriate skips. Address this by adding support for KTAP output to the ftracetest script and providing a trivial wrapper which will be invoked by the kselftest runner to generate output in this format by default, users using ftracetest directly will continue to get the existing output. This is not the most elegant solution but it is simple and effective. I did consider implementing this by post processing the existing output format but that felt more complex and likely to result in all output being lost if something goes seriously wrong during the run which would not be helpful. I did also consider just writing a separate runner script but there's enough going on with things like the signal handling for that to seem like it would be duplicating too much. Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest | 63 ++++++++++++++++++- .../testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest-ktap | 8 +++ 3 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest-ktap diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile index d6e106fbce11c..a1e955d2de4cc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 all: -TEST_PROGS := ftracetest +TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := ftracetest +TEST_PROGS := ftracetest-ktap TEST_FILES := test.d settings EXTRA_CLEAN := $(OUTPUT)/logs/* diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest index c3311c8c40890..2506621e75dfb 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ echo "Usage: ftracetest [options] [testcase(s)] [testcase-directory(s)]" echo " Options:" echo " -h|--help Show help message" echo " -k|--keep Keep passed test logs" +echo " -K|--ktap Output in KTAP format" echo " -v|--verbose Increase verbosity of test messages" echo " -vv Alias of -v -v (Show all results in stdout)" echo " -vvv Alias of -v -v -v (Show all commands immediately)" @@ -85,6 +86,10 @@ parse_opts() { # opts KEEP_LOG=1 shift 1 ;; + --ktap|-K) + KTAP=1 + shift 1 + ;; --verbose|-v|-vv|-vvv) if [ $VERBOSE -eq -1 ]; then usage "--console can not use with --verbose" @@ -178,6 +183,7 @@ TEST_DIR=$TOP_DIR/test.d TEST_CASES=`find_testcases $TEST_DIR` LOG_DIR=$TOP_DIR/logs/`date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S`/ KEEP_LOG=0 +KTAP=0 DEBUG=0 VERBOSE=0 UNSUPPORTED_RESULT=0 @@ -229,7 +235,7 @@ prlog() { # messages newline= shift fi - printf "$*$newline" + [ "$KTAP" != "1" ] && printf "$*$newline" [ "$LOG_FILE" ] && printf "$*$newline" | strip_esc >> $LOG_FILE } catlog() { #file @@ -260,11 +266,11 @@ TOTAL_RESULT=0 INSTANCE= CASENO=0 +CASENAME= testcase() { # testfile CASENO=$((CASENO+1)) - desc=`grep "^#[ \t]*description:" $1 | cut -f2- -d:` - prlog -n "[$CASENO]$INSTANCE$desc" + CASENAME=`grep "^#[ \t]*description:" $1 | cut -f2- -d:` } checkreq() { # testfile @@ -277,40 +283,68 @@ test_on_instance() { # testfile grep -q "^#[ \t]*flags:.*instance" $1 } +ktaptest() { # result comment + if [ "$KTAP" != "1" ]; then + return + fi + + local result= + if [ "$1" = "1" ]; then + result="ok" + else + result="not ok" + fi + shift + + local comment=$* + if [ "$comment" != "" ]; then + comment="# $comment" + fi + + echo $CASENO $result $INSTANCE$CASENAME $comment +} + eval_result() { # sigval case $1 in $PASS) prlog " [${color_green}PASS${color_reset}]" + ktaptest 1 PASSED_CASES="$PASSED_CASES $CASENO" return 0 ;; $FAIL) prlog " [${color_red}FAIL${color_reset}]" + ktaptest 0 FAILED_CASES="$FAILED_CASES $CASENO" return 1 # this is a bug. ;; $UNRESOLVED) prlog " [${color_blue}UNRESOLVED${color_reset}]" + ktaptest 0 UNRESOLVED UNRESOLVED_CASES="$UNRESOLVED_CASES $CASENO" return $UNRESOLVED_RESULT # depends on use case ;; $UNTESTED) prlog " [${color_blue}UNTESTED${color_reset}]" + ktaptest 1 SKIP UNTESTED_CASES="$UNTESTED_CASES $CASENO" return 0 ;; $UNSUPPORTED) prlog " [${color_blue}UNSUPPORTED${color_reset}]" + ktaptest 1 SKIP UNSUPPORTED_CASES="$UNSUPPORTED_CASES $CASENO" return $UNSUPPORTED_RESULT # depends on use case ;; $XFAIL) prlog " [${color_green}XFAIL${color_reset}]" + ktaptest 1 XFAIL XFAILED_CASES="$XFAILED_CASES $CASENO" return 0 ;; *) prlog " [${color_blue}UNDEFINED${color_reset}]" + ktaptest 0 error UNDEFINED_CASES="$UNDEFINED_CASES $CASENO" return 1 # this must be a test bug ;; @@ -371,6 +405,7 @@ __run_test() { # testfile run_test() { # testfile local testname=`basename $1` testcase $1 + prlog -n "[$CASENO]$INSTANCE$CASENAME" if [ ! -z "$LOG_FILE" ] ; then local testlog=`mktemp $LOG_DIR/${CASENO}-${testname}-log.XXXXXX` else @@ -405,6 +440,17 @@ run_test() { # testfile # load in the helper functions . $TEST_DIR/functions +if [ "$KTAP" = "1" ]; then + echo "TAP version 13" + + casecount=`echo $TEST_CASES | wc -w` + for t in $TEST_CASES; do + test_on_instance $t || continue + casecount=$((casecount+1)) + done + echo "1..${casecount}" +fi + # Main loop for t in $TEST_CASES; do run_test $t @@ -439,6 +485,17 @@ prlog "# of unsupported: " `echo $UNSUPPORTED_CASES | wc -w` prlog "# of xfailed: " `echo $XFAILED_CASES | wc -w` prlog "# of undefined(test bug): " `echo $UNDEFINED_CASES | wc -w` +if [ "$KTAP" = "1" ]; then + echo -n "# Totals:" + echo -n " pass:"`echo $PASSED_CASES | wc -w` + echo -n " faii:"`echo $FAILED_CASES | wc -w` + echo -n " xfail:"`echo $XFAILED_CASES | wc -w` + echo -n " xpass:0" + echo -n " skip:"`echo $UNTESTED_CASES $UNSUPPORTED_CASES | wc -w` + echo -n " error:"`echo $UNRESOLVED_CASES $UNDEFINED_CASES | wc -w` + echo +fi + cleanup # if no error, return 0 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest-ktap b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest-ktap new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000..b3284679ef3af --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest-ktap @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/bin/sh -e +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +# +# ftracetest-ktap: Wrapper to integrate ftracetest with the kselftest runner +# +# Copyright (C) Arm Ltd., 2023 + +./ftracetest -K -- 2.39.2

1 year, 6 months

Słowa kluczowe do wypozycjonowania

by Adam Charachuta

Dzień dobry, zapoznałem się z Państwa ofertą i z przyjemnością przyznaję, że przyciąga uwagę i zachęca do dalszych rozmów. Pomyślałem, że może mógłbym mieć swój wkład w Państwa rozwój i pomóc dotrzeć z tą ofertą do większego grona odbiorców. Pozycjonuję strony www, dzięki czemu generują świetny ruch w sieci. Możemy porozmawiać w najbliższym czasie? Pozdrawiam Adam Charachuta

1 year, 6 months

[PATCH] kunit: Move kunit_abort() call out of kunit_do_failed_assertion()

by David Gow

KUnit aborts the current thread when an assertion fails. Currently, this is done conditionally as part of the kunit_do_failed_assertion() function, but this hides the kunit_abort() call from the compiler (particularly if it's in another module). This, in turn, can lead to both suboptimal code generation (the compiler can't know if kunit_do_failed_assertion() will return), and to static analysis tools like smatch giving false positives. Moving the kunit_abort() call into the macro should give the compiler and tools a better chance at understanding what's going on. Doing so requires exporting kunit_abort(), though it's recommended to continue to use assertions in lieu of aborting directly. In addition, kunit_abort() and kunit_do_failed_assertion() are renamed to make it clear they they're intended for internal KUnit use, to: __kunit_do_failed_assertion() and __kunit_abort() Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> --- Changes since RFCv1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20230526075355.586335-1-davidgow@go… - Add missing MODULE_EXPORT_GPL() (Thanks kernel test robot) - Rename kunit_abort() and kunit_do_failed_assertion() to make it clear they're intended for internal use. - Thanks Daniel Latypov! --- include/kunit/test.h | 20 ++++++++++++-------- lib/kunit/test.c | 10 ++++------ 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/kunit/test.h b/include/kunit/test.h index 2f23d6efa505..f40e65adfb1f 100644 --- a/include/kunit/test.h +++ b/include/kunit/test.h @@ -481,7 +481,9 @@ void __printf(2, 3) kunit_log_append(char *log, const char *fmt, ...); */ #define KUNIT_SUCCEED(test) do {} while (0) -void kunit_do_failed_assertion(struct kunit *test, +void __noreturn __kunit_abort(struct kunit *test); + +void __kunit_do_failed_assertion(struct kunit *test, const struct kunit_loc *loc, enum kunit_assert_type type, const struct kunit_assert *assert, @@ -491,13 +493,15 @@ void kunit_do_failed_assertion(struct kunit *test, #define _KUNIT_FAILED(test, assert_type, assert_class, assert_format, INITIALIZER, fmt, ...) do { \ static const struct kunit_loc __loc = KUNIT_CURRENT_LOC; \ const struct assert_class __assertion = INITIALIZER; \ - kunit_do_failed_assertion(test, \ - &__loc, \ - assert_type, \ - &__assertion.assert, \ - assert_format, \ - fmt, \ - ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + __kunit_do_failed_assertion(test, \ + &__loc, \ + assert_type, \ + &__assertion.assert, \ + assert_format, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + if (assert_type == KUNIT_ASSERTION) \ + __kunit_abort(test); \ } while (0) diff --git a/lib/kunit/test.c b/lib/kunit/test.c index d3fb93a23ccc..e652ab0d9996 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/test.c @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ static void kunit_fail(struct kunit *test, const struct kunit_loc *loc, string_stream_destroy(stream); } -static void __noreturn kunit_abort(struct kunit *test) +void __noreturn __kunit_abort(struct kunit *test) { kunit_try_catch_throw(&test->try_catch); /* Does not return. */ @@ -322,8 +322,9 @@ static void __noreturn kunit_abort(struct kunit *test) */ WARN_ONCE(true, "Throw could not abort from test!\n"); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kunit_abort); -void kunit_do_failed_assertion(struct kunit *test, +void __kunit_do_failed_assertion(struct kunit *test, const struct kunit_loc *loc, enum kunit_assert_type type, const struct kunit_assert *assert, @@ -340,11 +341,8 @@ void kunit_do_failed_assertion(struct kunit *test, kunit_fail(test, loc, type, assert, assert_format, &message); va_end(args); - - if (type == KUNIT_ASSERTION) - kunit_abort(test); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_do_failed_assertion); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kunit_do_failed_assertion); void kunit_init_test(struct kunit *test, const char *name, char *log) { -- 2.41.0.rc0.172.g3f132b7071-goog

1 year, 6 months

[PATCH net-next] selftests/tc-testing: replace mq with invalid parent ID

by Zhengchao Shao

The test case shown in [1] triggers the kernel to access the null pointer. Therefore, add related test cases to mq. The test results are as follows: ./tdc.py -e 0531 1..1 ok 1 0531 - Replace mq with invalid parent ID ./tdc.py -c mq 1..8 ok 1 ce7d - Add mq Qdisc to multi-queue device (4 queues) ok 2 2f82 - Add mq Qdisc to multi-queue device (256 queues) ok 3 c525 - Add duplicate mq Qdisc ok 4 128a - Delete nonexistent mq Qdisc ok 5 03a9 - Delete mq Qdisc twice ok 6 be0f - Add mq Qdisc to single-queue device ok 7 1023 - Show mq class ok 8 0531 - Replace mq with invalid parent ID [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230527093747.3583502-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.c… Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao(a)huawei.com> --- .../tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/mq.json | 25 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/mq.json b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/mq.json index 44fbfc6caec7..ddd4a48bfe65 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/mq.json +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/mq.json @@ -155,5 +155,28 @@ "teardown": [ "echo \"1\" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device" ] - } + }, + { + "id": "0531", + "name": "Replace mq with invalid parent ID", + "category": [ + "qdisc", + "mq" + ], + "plugins": { + "requires": "nsPlugin" + }, + "setup": [ + "echo \"1 1 16\" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device", + "$TC qdisc add dev $ETH root handle ffff: mq" + ], + "cmdUnderTest": "$TC qdisc replace dev $ETH parent ffff:fff1 handle ffff: mq", + "expExitCode": "2", + "verifyCmd": "$TC qdisc show dev $ETH", + "matchPattern": "qdisc fq_codel 0: parent ffff", + "matchCount": "16", + "teardown": [ + "echo \"1\" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device" + ] + } ] -- 2.34.1

1 year, 6 months

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