Hello!
Here is v5 of the mremap start address optimization / fix for exec warning.
Description of patches
======================
These patches optimizes the start addresses in move_page_tables() and tests the
changes. It addresses a warning [1] that occurs due to a downward, overlapping
move on a mutually-aligned offset within a PMD during exec. By initiating the
copy process at the PMD level when such alignment is present, we can prevent
this warning and speed up the copying process at the same time. Linus Torvalds
suggested this idea.
Please check the individual patches for more details.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZB2GTBD%2FLWTrkOiO@dhcp22.suse.cz/
Link to v4:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230531220807.2048037-1-joel@joelfernandes.org/
History of patches:
v4->v5:
1. Rebased on mainline.
2. Several improvement suggestions from Lorenzo.
v3->v4:
1. Care to be taken to move purely within a VMA, in other words this check
in call_align_down():
if (vma->vm_start != addr_masked)
return false;
As an example of why this is needed:
Consider the following range which is 2MB aligned and is
a part of a larger 10MB range which is not shown. Each
character is 256KB below making the source and destination
2MB each. The lower case letters are moved (s to d) and the
upper case letters are not moved.
|DDDDddddSSSSssss|
If we align down 'ssss' to start from the 'SSSS', we will end up destroying
SSSS. The above if statement prevents that and I verified it.
I also added a test for this in the last patch.
2. Handle the stack case separately. We do not care about #1 for stack movement
because the 'SSSS' does not matter during this move. Further we need to do this
to prevent the stack move warning.
if (!for_stack && vma->vm_start <= addr_masked)
return false;
v2->v3:
1. Masked address was stored in int, fixed it to unsigned long to avoid truncation.
2. We now handle moves happening purely within a VMA, a new test is added to handle this.
3. More code comments.
v1->v2:
1. Trigger the optimization for mremaps smaller than a PMD. I tested by tracing
that it works correctly.
2. Fix issue with bogus return value found by Linus if we broke out of the
above loop for the first PMD itself.
v1: Initial RFC.
Joel Fernandes (1):
selftests: mm: Add a test for moving from an offset from start of
mapping
Joel Fernandes (Google) (6):
mm/mremap: Optimize the start addresses in move_page_tables()
mm/mremap: Allow moves within the same VMA
selftests: mm: Fix failure case when new remap region was not found
selftests: mm: Add a test for mutually aligned moves > PMD size
selftests: mm: Add a test for remapping to area immediately after
existing mapping
selftests: mm: Add a test for remapping within a range
fs/exec.c | 2 +-
include/linux/mm.h | 2 +-
mm/mremap.c | 69 +++++-
tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c | 301 +++++++++++++++++++----
4 files changed, 325 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
--
2.42.0.rc1.204.g551eb34607-goog
These fixes have been triggered by [0]:
basically, if you do not recompile the kernel first, and are
running on an old kernel, vmlinux.h doesn't have the required
symbols and the compilation fails.
The tests will fail if you run them on that very same machine,
of course, but the binary should compile.
And while I was sorting out why it was failing, I realized I
could do a couple of improvements on the Makefile.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/56ba8125-2c6f-a9c9-d498-0ca1c153dcb2@re…
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>
---
Benjamin Tissoires (3):
selftests/hid: ensure we can compile the tests on kernels pre-6.3
selftests/hid: do not manually call headers_install
selftests/hid: force using our compiled libbpf headers
tools/testing/selftests/hid/Makefile | 10 ++++------
tools/testing/selftests/hid/progs/hid.c | 3 ---
tools/testing/selftests/hid/progs/hid_bpf_helpers.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 1d7546042f8fdc4bc39ab91ec966203e2d64f8bd
change-id: 20230825-wip-selftests-9a7502b56542
Best regards,
--
Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>
Regressions that cause a device to no longer be probed by a driver can
have a big impact on the platform's functionality, and despite being
relatively common there isn't currently any generic test to detect them.
As an example, bootrr [1] does test for device probe, but it requires
defining the expected probed devices for each platform.
Given that the Devicetree already provides a static description of
devices on the system, it is a good basis for building such a test on
top.
This series introduces a test to catch regressions that prevent devices
from probing.
Patches 1 and 2 extend the existing dt-extract-compatibles to be able to
output only the compatibles that can be expected to match a Devicetree
node to a driver. Patch 2 adds a kselftest that walks over the
Devicetree nodes on the current platform and compares the compatibles to
the ones on the list, and on an ignore list, to point out devices that
failed to be probed.
A compatible list is needed because not all compatibles that can show up
in a Devicetree node can be used to match to a driver, for example the
code for that compatible might use "OF_DECLARE" type macros and avoid
the driver framework, or the node might be controlled by a driver that
was bound to a different node.
An ignore list is needed for the few cases where it's common for a
driver to match a device but not probe, like for the "simple-mfd"
compatible, where the driver only probes if that compatible is the
node's first compatible.
The reason for parsing the kernel source instead of relying on
information exposed by the kernel at runtime (say, looking at modaliases
or introducing some other mechanism), is to be able to catch issues
where a config was renamed or a driver moved across configs, and the
.config used by the kernel not updated accordingly. We need to parse the
source to find all compatibles present in the kernel independent of the
current config being run.
[1] https://github.com/kernelci/bootrr
Changes in v2:
- Extended dt-extract-compatibles script to be able to extract driver
matching compatibles, instead of adding a new one in Coccinelle
- Made kselftest output in the KTAP format
Nícolas F. R. A. Prado (3):
dt: dt-extract-compatibles: Handle cfile arguments in generator
function
dt: dt-extract-compatibles: Add flag for driver matching compatibles
kselftest: Add new test for detecting unprobed Devicetree devices
scripts/dtc/dt-extract-compatibles | 74 +++++++++++++----
tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/dt/.gitignore | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/dt/Makefile | 21 +++++
.../selftests/dt/compatible_ignore_list | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/dt/ktap_helpers.sh | 57 +++++++++++++
.../selftests/dt/test_unprobed_devices.sh | 79 +++++++++++++++++++
7 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/dt/.gitignore
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/dt/Makefile
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/dt/compatible_ignore_list
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/dt/ktap_helpers.sh
create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/dt/test_unprobed_devices.sh
--
2.41.0
4.14-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
------------------
From: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac(a)alu.unizg.hr>
commit 4acfe3dfde685a5a9eaec5555351918e2d7266a1 upstream.
Dan Carpenter spotted a race condition in a couple of situations like
these in the test_firmware driver:
static int test_dev_config_update_u8(const char *buf, size_t size, u8 *cfg)
{
u8 val;
int ret;
ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
*(u8 *)cfg = val;
mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
/* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
return size;
}
static ssize_t config_num_requests_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int rc;
mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
if (test_fw_config->reqs) {
pr_err("Must call release_all_firmware prior to changing config\n");
rc = -EINVAL;
mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
goto out;
}
mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
rc = test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, count,
&test_fw_config->num_requests);
out:
return rc;
}
static ssize_t config_read_fw_idx_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
return test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, count,
&test_fw_config->read_fw_idx);
}
The function test_dev_config_update_u8() is called from both the locked
and the unlocked context, function config_num_requests_store() and
config_read_fw_idx_store() which can both be called asynchronously as
they are driver's methods, while test_dev_config_update_u8() and siblings
change their argument pointed to by u8 *cfg or similar pointer.
To avoid deadlock on test_fw_mutex, the lock is dropped before calling
test_dev_config_update_u8() and re-acquired within test_dev_config_update_u8()
itself, but alas this creates a race condition.
Having two locks wouldn't assure a race-proof mutual exclusion.
This situation is best avoided by the introduction of a new, unlocked
function __test_dev_config_update_u8() which can be called from the locked
context and reducing test_dev_config_update_u8() to:
static int test_dev_config_update_u8(const char *buf, size_t size, u8 *cfg)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
ret = __test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, size, cfg);
mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
return ret;
}
doing the locking and calling the unlocked primitive, which enables both
locked and unlocked versions without duplication of code.
The similar approach was applied to all functions called from the locked
and the unlocked context, which safely mitigates both deadlocks and race
conditions in the driver.
__test_dev_config_update_bool(), __test_dev_config_update_u8() and
__test_dev_config_update_size_t() unlocked versions of the functions
were introduced to be called from the locked contexts as a workaround
without releasing the main driver's lock and thereof causing a race
condition.
The test_dev_config_update_bool(), test_dev_config_update_u8() and
test_dev_config_update_size_t() locked versions of the functions
are being called from driver methods without the unnecessary multiplying
of the locking and unlocking code for each method, and complicating
the code with saving of the return value across lock.
Fixes: 7feebfa487b92 ("test_firmware: add support for request_firmware_into_buf")
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight(a)intel.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de>
Cc: Tianfei Zhang <tianfei.zhang(a)intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap(a)infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v5.4
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <error27(a)gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac(a)alu.unizg.hr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509084746.48259-1-mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg…
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
---
lib/test_firmware.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
--- a/lib/test_firmware.c
+++ b/lib/test_firmware.c
@@ -283,16 +283,26 @@ static ssize_t config_test_show_str(char
return len;
}
-static int test_dev_config_update_bool(const char *buf, size_t size,
- bool *cfg)
+static inline int __test_dev_config_update_bool(const char *buf, size_t size,
+ bool *cfg)
{
int ret;
- mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
if (strtobool(buf, cfg) < 0)
ret = -EINVAL;
else
ret = size;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int test_dev_config_update_bool(const char *buf, size_t size,
+ bool *cfg)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
+ ret = __test_dev_config_update_bool(buf, size, cfg);
mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
return ret;
@@ -322,7 +332,7 @@ static ssize_t test_dev_config_show_int(
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", val);
}
-static int test_dev_config_update_u8(const char *buf, size_t size, u8 *cfg)
+static inline int __test_dev_config_update_u8(const char *buf, size_t size, u8 *cfg)
{
int ret;
long new;
@@ -334,14 +344,23 @@ static int test_dev_config_update_u8(con
if (new > U8_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
- mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
*(u8 *)cfg = new;
- mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
/* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
return size;
}
+static int test_dev_config_update_u8(const char *buf, size_t size, u8 *cfg)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
+ ret = __test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, size, cfg);
+ mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static ssize_t test_dev_config_show_u8(char *buf, u8 cfg)
{
u8 val;
@@ -374,10 +393,10 @@ static ssize_t config_num_requests_store
mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
goto out;
}
- mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
- rc = test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, count,
- &test_fw_config->num_requests);
+ rc = __test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, count,
+ &test_fw_config->num_requests);
+ mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
out:
return rc;
4.19-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
------------------
From: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac(a)alu.unizg.hr>
commit 4acfe3dfde685a5a9eaec5555351918e2d7266a1 upstream.
Dan Carpenter spotted a race condition in a couple of situations like
these in the test_firmware driver:
static int test_dev_config_update_u8(const char *buf, size_t size, u8 *cfg)
{
u8 val;
int ret;
ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
*(u8 *)cfg = val;
mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
/* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
return size;
}
static ssize_t config_num_requests_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int rc;
mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
if (test_fw_config->reqs) {
pr_err("Must call release_all_firmware prior to changing config\n");
rc = -EINVAL;
mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
goto out;
}
mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
rc = test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, count,
&test_fw_config->num_requests);
out:
return rc;
}
static ssize_t config_read_fw_idx_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
return test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, count,
&test_fw_config->read_fw_idx);
}
The function test_dev_config_update_u8() is called from both the locked
and the unlocked context, function config_num_requests_store() and
config_read_fw_idx_store() which can both be called asynchronously as
they are driver's methods, while test_dev_config_update_u8() and siblings
change their argument pointed to by u8 *cfg or similar pointer.
To avoid deadlock on test_fw_mutex, the lock is dropped before calling
test_dev_config_update_u8() and re-acquired within test_dev_config_update_u8()
itself, but alas this creates a race condition.
Having two locks wouldn't assure a race-proof mutual exclusion.
This situation is best avoided by the introduction of a new, unlocked
function __test_dev_config_update_u8() which can be called from the locked
context and reducing test_dev_config_update_u8() to:
static int test_dev_config_update_u8(const char *buf, size_t size, u8 *cfg)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
ret = __test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, size, cfg);
mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
return ret;
}
doing the locking and calling the unlocked primitive, which enables both
locked and unlocked versions without duplication of code.
The similar approach was applied to all functions called from the locked
and the unlocked context, which safely mitigates both deadlocks and race
conditions in the driver.
__test_dev_config_update_bool(), __test_dev_config_update_u8() and
__test_dev_config_update_size_t() unlocked versions of the functions
were introduced to be called from the locked contexts as a workaround
without releasing the main driver's lock and thereof causing a race
condition.
The test_dev_config_update_bool(), test_dev_config_update_u8() and
test_dev_config_update_size_t() locked versions of the functions
are being called from driver methods without the unnecessary multiplying
of the locking and unlocking code for each method, and complicating
the code with saving of the return value across lock.
Fixes: 7feebfa487b92 ("test_firmware: add support for request_firmware_into_buf")
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight(a)intel.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de>
Cc: Tianfei Zhang <tianfei.zhang(a)intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap(a)infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v5.4
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <error27(a)gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac(a)alu.unizg.hr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509084746.48259-1-mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg…
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
---
lib/test_firmware.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
--- a/lib/test_firmware.c
+++ b/lib/test_firmware.c
@@ -284,16 +284,26 @@ static ssize_t config_test_show_str(char
return len;
}
-static int test_dev_config_update_bool(const char *buf, size_t size,
- bool *cfg)
+static inline int __test_dev_config_update_bool(const char *buf, size_t size,
+ bool *cfg)
{
int ret;
- mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
if (strtobool(buf, cfg) < 0)
ret = -EINVAL;
else
ret = size;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int test_dev_config_update_bool(const char *buf, size_t size,
+ bool *cfg)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
+ ret = __test_dev_config_update_bool(buf, size, cfg);
mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
return ret;
@@ -323,7 +333,7 @@ static ssize_t test_dev_config_show_int(
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", val);
}
-static int test_dev_config_update_u8(const char *buf, size_t size, u8 *cfg)
+static inline int __test_dev_config_update_u8(const char *buf, size_t size, u8 *cfg)
{
int ret;
long new;
@@ -335,14 +345,23 @@ static int test_dev_config_update_u8(con
if (new > U8_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
- mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
*(u8 *)cfg = new;
- mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
/* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
return size;
}
+static int test_dev_config_update_u8(const char *buf, size_t size, u8 *cfg)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
+ ret = __test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, size, cfg);
+ mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static ssize_t test_dev_config_show_u8(char *buf, u8 cfg)
{
u8 val;
@@ -375,10 +394,10 @@ static ssize_t config_num_requests_store
mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
goto out;
}
- mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
- rc = test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, count,
- &test_fw_config->num_requests);
+ rc = __test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, count,
+ &test_fw_config->num_requests);
+ mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
out:
return rc;
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck(a)kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 10f84c2cfb5045e37d78cb5d4c8e8321e06ae18f ]
Currently, the various torture tests sometimes react to an early-boot
bug by rebooting. This is almost always counterproductive, needlessly
consuming CPU time and bloating the console log. This commit therefore
adds the "-no-reboot" argument to qemu so that reboot requests will
cause qemu to exit.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel(a)joelfernandes.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh | 9 +++++----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh
index f4c8055dbf7a..c57be9563214 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh
@@ -9,9 +9,10 @@
#
# Usage: kvm-test-1-run.sh config resdir seconds qemu-args boot_args_in
#
-# qemu-args defaults to "-enable-kvm -nographic", along with arguments
-# specifying the number of CPUs and other options
-# generated from the underlying CPU architecture.
+# qemu-args defaults to "-enable-kvm -nographic -no-reboot", along with
+# arguments specifying the number of CPUs and
+# other options generated from the underlying
+# CPU architecture.
# boot_args_in defaults to value returned by the per_version_boot_params
# shell function.
#
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ then
fi
# Generate -smp qemu argument.
-qemu_args="-enable-kvm -nographic $qemu_args"
+qemu_args="-enable-kvm -nographic -no-reboot $qemu_args"
cpu_count=`configNR_CPUS.sh $resdir/ConfigFragment`
cpu_count=`configfrag_boot_cpus "$boot_args_in" "$config_template" "$cpu_count"`
if test "$cpu_count" -gt "$TORTURE_ALLOTED_CPUS"
--
2.42.0.rc1.204.g551eb34607-goog
If failed to set link1_1 to netns client, we should delete link1_1 in the
cleanup path. But if set link1_1 to netns client successfully, delete
link1_1 will report warning. So it will be safer creating directly the
devices in the target namespaces.
Reported-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZNyJx1HtXaUzOkNA@Laptop-X1/
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao(a)huawei.com>
---
v3: create the eth0 in the namespace
v2: create directly devices in the target namespaces
---
.../drivers/net/bonding/bond-arp-interval-causes-panic.sh | 8 +++-----
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond-arp-interval-causes-panic.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond-arp-interval-causes-panic.sh
index 7b2d421f09cf..4917dbb35a44 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond-arp-interval-causes-panic.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond-arp-interval-causes-panic.sh
@@ -22,14 +22,12 @@ server_ip4=192.168.1.254
echo 180 >/proc/sys/kernel/panic
# build namespaces
-ip link add dev link1_1 type veth peer name link1_2
-
ip netns add "server"
-ip link set dev link1_2 netns server up name eth0
+ip netns add "client"
+ip -n client link add eth0 type veth peer name eth0 netns server
+ip netns exec server ip link set dev eth0 up
ip netns exec server ip addr add ${server_ip4}/24 dev eth0
-ip netns add "client"
-ip link set dev link1_1 netns client down name eth0
ip netns exec client ip link add dev bond0 down type bond mode 1 \
miimon 100 all_slaves_active 1
ip netns exec client ip link set dev eth0 down master bond0
--
2.34.1