January 2024 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH] selftests: Move KTAP bash helpers to selftests common folder

by Laura Nao

Move bash helpers for outputting in KTAP format to the common selftests folder. This allows kselftests other than the dt one to source the file and make use of the helper functions. Define pass, fail and skip codes in the same file too. Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao(a)collabora.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/dt/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/dt/test_unprobed_devices.sh | 6 +----- tools/testing/selftests/{dt => kselftest}/ktap_helpers.sh | 6 ++++++ 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) rename tools/testing/selftests/{dt => kselftest}/ktap_helpers.sh (94%) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index 3b2061d1c1a5..976e96013c91 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ ifdef INSTALL_PATH install -m 744 kselftest/module.sh $(INSTALL_PATH)/kselftest/ install -m 744 kselftest/runner.sh $(INSTALL_PATH)/kselftest/ install -m 744 kselftest/prefix.pl $(INSTALL_PATH)/kselftest/ + install -m 744 kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh $(INSTALL_PATH)/kselftest/ install -m 744 run_kselftest.sh $(INSTALL_PATH)/ rm -f $(TEST_LIST) @ret=1; \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/dt/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/dt/Makefile index 62dc00ee4978..2d33ee9e9b71 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/dt/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/dt/Makefile @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ ifneq ($(PY3),) TEST_PROGS := test_unprobed_devices.sh TEST_GEN_FILES := compatible_list -TEST_FILES := compatible_ignore_list ktap_helpers.sh +TEST_FILES := compatible_ignore_list include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/dt/test_unprobed_devices.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/dt/test_unprobed_devices.sh index b07af2a4c4de..f2307ee443a6 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/dt/test_unprobed_devices.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/dt/test_unprobed_devices.sh @@ -15,16 +15,12 @@ DIR="$(dirname $(readlink -f "$0"))" -source "${DIR}"/ktap_helpers.sh +source "${DIR}"/../kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh PDT=/proc/device-tree/ COMPAT_LIST="${DIR}"/compatible_list IGNORE_LIST="${DIR}"/compatible_ignore_list -KSFT_PASS=0 -KSFT_FAIL=1 -KSFT_SKIP=4 - ktap_print_header if [[ ! -d "${PDT}" ]]; then diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/dt/ktap_helpers.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh similarity index 94% rename from tools/testing/selftests/dt/ktap_helpers.sh rename to tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh index 8dfae51bb4e2..dd79d96f3b5a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/dt/ktap_helpers.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh @@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ KTAP_CNT_PASS=0 KTAP_CNT_FAIL=0 KTAP_CNT_SKIP=0 +KSFT_PASS=0 +KSFT_FAIL=1 +KSFT_XFAIL=2 +KSFT_XPASS=3 +KSFT_SKIP=4 + ktap_print_header() { echo "TAP version 13" } -- 2.30.2

10 months

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[PATCH] selftests: ftrace: fix typo in test description

by Ali Zahraee

The typo in the description shows up in test logs and output. This patch submission is part of my application to the Linux Foundation mentorship program: Linux kernel Bug Fixing Spring Unpaid 2024. Signed-off-by: Ali Zahraee <ahzahraee(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/test_ownership.tc | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/test_ownership.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/test_ownership.tc index add7d5bf585d..c45094d1e1d2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/test_ownership.tc +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/test_ownership.tc @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ #!/bin/sh # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -# description: Test file and directory owership changes for eventfs +# description: Test file and directory ownership changes for eventfs original_group=`stat -c "%g" .` original_owner=`stat -c "%u" .` -- 2.34.1

10 months

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[PATCH] selftest/ftrace: fix typo in ftracetest script

by Kousik Sanagavarapu

Fix a typo in ftracetest script which is run when running the kselftests for ftrace. s/faii/fail Signed-off-by: Kousik Sanagavarapu <five231003(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest index c778d4dcc17e..25d4e0fca385 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ prlog "# of undefined(test bug): " `echo $UNDEFINED_CASES | wc -w` if [ "$KTAP" = "1" ]; then echo -n "# Totals:" echo -n " pass:"`echo $PASSED_CASES | wc -w` - echo -n " faii:"`echo $FAILED_CASES | wc -w` + echo -n " fail:"`echo $FAILED_CASES | wc -w` echo -n " xfail:"`echo $XFAILED_CASES | wc -w` echo -n " xpass:0" echo -n " skip:"`echo $UNTESTED_CASES $UNSUPPORTED_CASES | wc -w` -- 2.43.0.443.g6965527da0

10 months

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[RFC PATCH v2 0/3] KVM: allow mapping of compound tail pages for IO or PFNMAP mapping

by Yan Zhao

This is a v2 for previous series [1] to allow mapping for compound tail pages for IO or PFNMAP mapping. Compared to v1, this version provides selftest to check functionality in KVM to map memslots for MMIO BARs (VMAs with flag VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP), as requested by Sean in [1]. The selftest can also be used to test series "allow mapping non-refcounted pages" [2]. Tag RFC is added because a test driver is introduced in patch 2, which is new to KVM selftest, and test "set_memory_region_io" in patch 3 depends on that the test driver is compiled and loaded in kernel. Besides, patch 3 calls vm_set_user_memory_region() directly without modifying vm_mem_add(). So, this series is sent to ensure the main direction is right. Thanks Yan [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230719083332.4584-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230911021637.1941096-1-stevensd@google.com/ v2: added patch 2 and 3 to do selftest for patch 1 (Sean). Yan Zhao (3): KVM: allow mapping of compound tail pages for IO or PFNMAP mapping KVM: selftests: add selftest driver for KVM to test memory slots for MMIO BARs KVM: selftests: Add set_memory_region_io to test memslots for MMIO BARs lib/Kconfig.debug | 14 + lib/Makefile | 1 + lib/test_kvm_mock_device.c | 281 ++++++++++++++++++ lib/test_kvm_mock_device_uapi.h | 16 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/set_memory_region_io.c | 188 ++++++++++++ virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 2 +- 7 files changed, 502 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 lib/test_kvm_mock_device.c create mode 100644 lib/test_kvm_mock_device_uapi.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/set_memory_region_io.c base-commit: 8ed26ab8d59111c2f7b86d200d1eb97d2a458fd1 -- 2.17.1

10 months

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[PATCH v9 00/25] security: Move IMA and EVM to the LSM infrastructure

by Roberto Sassu

From: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu(a)huawei.com> IMA and EVM are not effectively LSMs, especially due to the fact that in the past they could not provide a security blob while there is another LSM active. That changed in the recent years, the LSM stacking feature now makes it possible to stack together multiple LSMs, and allows them to provide a security blob for most kernel objects. While the LSM stacking feature has some limitations being worked out, it is already suitable to make IMA and EVM as LSMs. The main purpose of this patch set is to remove IMA and EVM function calls, hardcoded in the LSM infrastructure and other places in the kernel, and to register them as LSM hook implementations, so that those functions are called by the LSM infrastructure like other regular LSMs. This patch set introduces two new LSMs 'ima' and 'evm', so that functions can be registered to their respective LSM, and removes the 'integrity' LSM. integrity_kernel_module_request() was moved to IMA, since deadlock could occur only there. integrity_inode_free() was replaced with ima_inode_free() (EVM does not need to free memory). In order to make 'ima' and 'evm' independent LSMs, it was necessary to split integrity metadata used by both IMA and EVM, and to let them manage their own. The special case of the IMA_NEW_FILE flag, managed by IMA and used by EVM, was handled by introducing a new flag in EVM, EVM_NEW_FILE, managed by two additional LSM hooks, evm_post_path_mknod() and evm_file_release(), equivalent to their counterparts ima_post_path_mknod() and ima_file_free(). In addition to splitting metadata, it was decided to embed the evm_iint_inode structure into the inode security blob, since it is small and because anyway it cannot rely on IMA anymore allocating it (since it uses a different structure). On the other hand, to avoid memory pressure concerns, only a pointer to the ima_iint_cache structure is stored in the inode security blob, and the structure is allocated on demand, like before. Another follow-up change was removing the iint parameter from evm_verifyxattr(), that IMA used to pass integrity metadata to EVM. After splitting metadata, and aligning EVM_NEW_FILE with IMA_NEW_FILE, this parameter was not necessary anymore. The last part was to ensure that the order of IMA and EVM functions is respected after they become LSMs. Since the order of lsm_info structures in the .lsm_info.init section depends on the order object files containing those structures are passed to the linker of the kernel image, and since IMA is before EVM in the Makefile, that is sufficient to assert that IMA functions are executed before EVM ones. The patch set is organized as follows. Patches 1-9 make IMA and EVM functions suitable to be registered to the LSM infrastructure, by aligning function parameters. Patches 10-18 add new LSM hooks in the same places where IMA and EVM functions are called, if there is no LSM hook already. Patch 19 moves integrity_kernel_module_request() to IMA, as a prerequisite for removing the 'integrity' LSM. Patches 20-22 introduce the new standalone LSMs 'ima' and 'evm', and move hardcoded calls to IMA, EVM and integrity functions to those LSMs. Patches 23-24 remove the dependency on the 'integrity' LSM by splitting integrity metadata, so that the 'ima' and 'evm' LSMs can use their own. They also duplicate iint_lockdep_annotate() in ima_main.c, since the mutex field was moved from integrity_iint_cache to ima_iint_cache. Patch 25 finally removes the 'integrity' LSM, since 'ima' and 'evm' are now self-contained and independent. The patch set applies on top of lsm/dev, commit f1bb47a31dff ("lsm: new security_file_ioctl_compat() hook"). The linux-integrity/next-integrity at commit c00f94b3a5be ("overlay: disable EVM") was merged. Changelog: v8: - Restore dynamic allocation of IMA integrity metadata, and store only the pointer in the inode security blob - Select SECURITY_PATH both in IMA and EVM - Rename evm_file_free() to evm_file_release() - Unconditionally register evm_post_path_mknod() - Introduce the new ima_iint.c file for the management of IMA integrity metadata - Introduce ima_inode_set_iint()/ima_inode_get_iint() in ima.h to respectively store/retrieve the IMA integrity metadata pointer - Replace ima_iint_inode() with ima_inode_get() and ima_iint_find(), with same behavior of integrity_inode_get() and integrity_iint_find() - Initialize the ima_iint_cache in ima_iintcache_init() and call it from init_ima_lsm() - Move integrity_kernel_module_request() to IMA in a separate patch (suggested by Mimi) - Compile ima_kernel_module_request() if CONFIG_INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS is enabled - Remove ima_inode_alloc_security() and ima_inode_free_security(), since the IMA integrity metadata is not fully embedded in the inode security blob - Fixed the missed initialization of ima_iint_cache in process_measurement() and __ima_inode_hash() - Add a sentence in 'evm: Move to LSM infrastructure' to mention about moving evm_inode_remove_acl(), evm_inode_post_remove_acl() and evm_inode_post_set_acl() to evm_main.c - Add a sentence in 'ima: Move IMA-Appraisal to LSM infrastructure' to mention about moving ima_inode_remove_acl() to ima_appraise.c v7: - Use return instead of goto in __vfs_removexattr_locked() (suggested by Casey) - Clarify in security/integrity/Makefile that the order of 'ima' and 'evm' LSMs depends on the order in which IMA and EVM are compiled - Move integrity_iint_cache flags to ima.h and evm.h in security/ and duplicate IMA_NEW_FILE to EVM_NEW_FILE - Rename evm_inode_get_iint() to evm_iint_inode() and ima_inode_get_iint() to ima_iint_inode(), check if inode->i_security is NULL, and just return the pointer from the inode security blob - Restore the non-NULL checks after ima_iint_inode() and evm_iint_inode() (suggested by Casey) - Introduce evm_file_free() to clear EVM_NEW_FILE - Remove comment about LSM_ORDER_LAST not guaranteeing the order of 'ima' and 'evm' LSMs - Lock iint->mutex before reading IMA_COLLECTED flag in __ima_inode_hash() and restored ima_policy_flag check - Remove patch about the hardcoded ordering of 'ima' and 'evm' LSMs in security.c - Add missing ima_inode_free_security() to free iint->ima_hash - Add the cases for LSM_ID_IMA and LSM_ID_EVM in lsm_list_modules_test.c - Mention about the change in IMA and EVM post functions for private inodes v6: - See v7 v5: - Rename security_file_pre_free() to security_file_release() and the LSM hook file_pre_free_security to file_release (suggested by Paul) - Move integrity_kernel_module_request() to ima_main.c (renamed to ima_kernel_module_request()) - Split the integrity_iint_cache structure into ima_iint_cache and evm_iint_cache, so that IMA and EVM can use disjoint metadata and reserve space with the LSM infrastructure - Reserve space for the entire ima_iint_cache and evm_iint_cache structures, not just the pointer (suggested by Paul) - Introduce ima_inode_get_iint() and evm_inode_get_iint() to retrieve respectively the ima_iint_cache and evm_iint_cache structure from the security blob - Remove the various non-NULL checks for the ima_iint_cache and evm_iint_cache structures, since the LSM infrastructure ensure that they always exist - Remove the iint parameter from evm_verifyxattr() since IMA and EVM use disjoint integrity metaddata - Introduce the evm_post_path_mknod() to set the IMA_NEW_FILE flag - Register the inode_alloc_security LSM hook in IMA and EVM to initialize the respective integrity metadata structures - Remove the 'integrity' LSM completely and instead make 'ima' and 'evm' proper standalone LSMs - Add the inode parameter to ima_get_verity_digest(), since the inode field is not present in ima_iint_cache - Move iint_lockdep_annotate() to ima_main.c (renamed to ima_iint_lockdep_annotate()) - Remove ima_get_lsm_id() and evm_get_lsm_id(), since IMA and EVM directly register the needed LSM hooks - Enforce 'ima' and 'evm' LSM ordering at LSM infrastructure level v4: - Improve short and long description of security_inode_post_create_tmpfile(), security_inode_post_set_acl(), security_inode_post_remove_acl() and security_file_post_open() (suggested by Mimi) - Improve commit message of 'ima: Move to LSM infrastructure' (suggested by Mimi) v3: - Drop 'ima: Align ima_post_path_mknod() definition with LSM infrastructure' and 'ima: Align ima_post_create_tmpfile() definition with LSM infrastructure', define the new LSM hooks with the same IMA parameters instead (suggested by Mimi) - Do IS_PRIVATE() check in security_path_post_mknod() and security_inode_post_create_tmpfile() on the new inode rather than the parent directory (in the post method it is available) - Don't export ima_file_check() (suggested by Stefan) - Remove redundant check of file mode in ima_post_path_mknod() (suggested by Mimi) - Mention that ima_post_path_mknod() is now conditionally invoked when CONFIG_SECURITY_PATH=y (suggested by Mimi) - Mention when a LSM hook will be introduced in the IMA/EVM alignment patches (suggested by Mimi) - Simplify the commit messages when introducing a new LSM hook - Still keep the 'extern' in the function declaration, until the declaration is removed (suggested by Mimi) - Improve documentation of security_file_pre_free() - Register 'ima' and 'evm' as standalone LSMs (suggested by Paul) - Initialize the 'ima' and 'evm' LSMs from 'integrity', to keep the original ordering of IMA and EVM functions as when they were hardcoded - Return the IMA and EVM LSM IDs to 'integrity' for registration of the integrity-specific hooks - Reserve an xattr slot from the 'evm' LSM instead of 'integrity' - Pass the LSM ID to init_ima_appraise_lsm() v2: - Add description for newly introduced LSM hooks (suggested by Casey) - Clarify in the description of security_file_pre_free() that actions can be performed while the file is still open v1: - Drop 'evm: Complete description of evm_inode_setattr()', 'fs: Fix description of vfs_tmpfile()' and 'security: Introduce LSM_ORDER_LAST', they were sent separately (suggested by Christian Brauner) - Replace dentry with file descriptor parameter for security_inode_post_create_tmpfile() - Introduce mode_stripped and pass it as mode argument to security_path_mknod() and security_path_post_mknod() - Use goto in do_mknodat() and __vfs_removexattr_locked() (suggested by Mimi) - Replace __lsm_ro_after_init with __ro_after_init - Modify short description of security_inode_post_create_tmpfile() and security_inode_post_set_acl() (suggested by Stefan) - Move security_inode_post_setattr() just after security_inode_setattr() (suggested by Mimi) - Modify short description of security_key_post_create_or_update() (suggested by Mimi) - Add back exported functions ima_file_check() and evm_inode_init_security() respectively to ima.h and evm.h (reported by kernel robot) - Remove extern from prototype declarations and fix style issues - Remove unnecessary include of linux/lsm_hooks.h in ima_main.c and ima_appraise.c Roberto Sassu (25): ima: Align ima_inode_post_setattr() definition with LSM infrastructure ima: Align ima_file_mprotect() definition with LSM infrastructure ima: Align ima_inode_setxattr() definition with LSM infrastructure ima: Align ima_inode_removexattr() definition with LSM infrastructure ima: Align ima_post_read_file() definition with LSM infrastructure evm: Align evm_inode_post_setattr() definition with LSM infrastructure evm: Align evm_inode_setxattr() definition with LSM infrastructure evm: Align evm_inode_post_setxattr() definition with LSM infrastructure security: Align inode_setattr hook definition with EVM security: Introduce inode_post_setattr hook security: Introduce inode_post_removexattr hook security: Introduce file_post_open hook security: Introduce file_release hook security: Introduce path_post_mknod hook security: Introduce inode_post_create_tmpfile hook security: Introduce inode_post_set_acl hook security: Introduce inode_post_remove_acl hook security: Introduce key_post_create_or_update hook integrity: Move integrity_kernel_module_request() to IMA ima: Move to LSM infrastructure ima: Move IMA-Appraisal to LSM infrastructure evm: Move to LSM infrastructure evm: Make it independent from 'integrity' LSM ima: Make it independent from 'integrity' LSM integrity: Remove LSM fs/attr.c | 5 +- fs/file_table.c | 3 +- fs/namei.c | 12 +- fs/nfsd/vfs.c | 3 +- fs/open.c | 1 - fs/posix_acl.c | 5 +- fs/xattr.c | 9 +- include/linux/evm.h | 117 +------- include/linux/ima.h | 142 ---------- include/linux/integrity.h | 27 -- include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h | 20 +- include/linux/security.h | 59 ++++ include/uapi/linux/lsm.h | 2 + security/integrity/Makefile | 1 + security/integrity/digsig_asymmetric.c | 23 -- security/integrity/evm/Kconfig | 1 + security/integrity/evm/evm.h | 19 ++ security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c | 4 +- security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c | 195 ++++++++++--- security/integrity/iint.c | 197 +------------ security/integrity/ima/Kconfig | 1 + security/integrity/ima/Makefile | 2 +- security/integrity/ima/ima.h | 148 ++++++++-- security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c | 23 +- security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c | 66 +++-- security/integrity/ima/ima_iint.c | 142 ++++++++++ security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c | 2 +- security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c | 144 +++++++--- security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c | 2 +- security/integrity/integrity.h | 80 +----- security/keys/key.c | 10 +- security/security.c | 263 +++++++++++------- security/selinux/hooks.c | 3 +- security/smack/smack_lsm.c | 4 +- .../selftests/lsm/lsm_list_modules_test.c | 6 + 35 files changed, 902 insertions(+), 839 deletions(-) create mode 100644 security/integrity/ima/ima_iint.c -- 2.34.1

10 months, 1 week

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[PATCH] papr_vpd.c: calling devfd before get_system_loc_code

by R Nageswara Sastry

Calling get_system_loc_code before checking devfd and errno - fails the test when the device is not available, expected a SKIP. Change the order of 'SKIP_IF_MSG' correctly SKIP when the /dev/papr-vpd device is not available. with out patch: Test FAILED on line 271 with patch: [SKIP] Test skipped on line 266: /dev/papr-vpd not present Signed-off-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry(a)linux.ibm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd/papr_vpd.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd/papr_vpd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd/papr_vpd.c index 98cbb9109ee6..505294da1b9f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd/papr_vpd.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd/papr_vpd.c @@ -263,10 +263,10 @@ static int papr_vpd_system_loc_code(void) off_t size; int fd; - SKIP_IF_MSG(get_system_loc_code(&lc), - "Cannot determine system location code"); SKIP_IF_MSG(devfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT, DEVPATH " not present"); + SKIP_IF_MSG(get_system_loc_code(&lc), + "Cannot determine system location code"); FAIL_IF(devfd < 0); -- 2.37.1 (Apple Git-137.1)

10 months, 1 week

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[PATCH v12 00/20] KVM: xen: update shared_info and vcpu_info handling

by Paul Durrant

From: Paul Durrant <pdurrant(a)amazon.com> This series has one small fix to what was in v11 [1]: * KVM: xen: re-initialize shared_info if guest (32/64-bit) mode is set The v11 patch failed to set the return code of the ioctl if the mode was not actually changed, leading to a spurious failure. This version of the series also contains a new bug-fix to the pfncache code from David Woodhouse. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20231219161109.1318-1-paul@xen.org/ David Woodhouse (1): KVM: pfncache: rework __kvm_gpc_refresh() to fix locking issues Paul Durrant (19): KVM: pfncache: Add a map helper function KVM: pfncache: remove unnecessary exports KVM: xen: mark guest pages dirty with the pfncache lock held KVM: pfncache: add a mark-dirty helper KVM: pfncache: remove KVM_GUEST_USES_PFN usage KVM: pfncache: stop open-coding offset_in_page() KVM: pfncache: include page offset in uhva and use it consistently KVM: pfncache: allow a cache to be activated with a fixed (userspace) HVA KVM: xen: separate initialization of shared_info cache and content KVM: xen: re-initialize shared_info if guest (32/64-bit) mode is set KVM: xen: allow shared_info to be mapped by fixed HVA KVM: xen: allow vcpu_info to be mapped by fixed HVA KVM: selftests / xen: map shared_info using HVA rather than GFN KVM: selftests / xen: re-map vcpu_info using HVA rather than GPA KVM: xen: advertize the KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_SHARED_INFO_HVA capability KVM: xen: split up kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast() KVM: xen: don't block on pfncache locks in kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast() KVM: pfncache: check the need for invalidation under read lock first KVM: xen: allow vcpu_info content to be 'safely' copied Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 53 ++- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 7 +- arch/x86/kvm/xen.c | 356 +++++++++++------- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 40 +- include/linux/kvm_types.h | 8 - include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 9 +- .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/xen_shinfo_test.c | 59 ++- virt/kvm/pfncache.c | 340 +++++++++-------- 8 files changed, 535 insertions(+), 337 deletions(-) base-commit: 1c6d984f523f67ecfad1083bb04c55d91977bb15 -- 2.39.2

10 months, 1 week

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[RFC PATCH net-next v5 00/14] Device Memory TCP

by Mina Almasry

Major changes in RFC v5: ------------------------ 1. Rebased on top of 'Abstract page from net stack' series and used the new netmem type to refer to LSB set pointers instead of re-using struct page. 2. Downgraded this series back to RFC and called it RFC v5. This is because this series is now dependent on 'Abstract page from net stack'[1] and the queue API. Both are removed from the series to pre-requisite work. 3. Reworked the page_pool devmem support to use netmem and for some more unified handling. 4. Reworked the reference counting of net_iov (renamed from page_pool_iov) to use pp_ref_count for refcounting. The full changes including the dependent series and GVE page pool support is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-rfcv5/ [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=810774 Major changes in v1: -------------------- 1. Implemented MVP queue API ndos to remove the userspace-visible driver reset. 2. Fixed issues in the napi_pp_put_page() devmem frag unref path. 3. Removed RFC tag. Many smaller addressed comments across all the patches (patches have individual change log). Full tree including the rest of the GVE driver changes: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v1 Changes in RFC v3: ------------------ 1. Pulled in the memory-provider dependency from Jakub's RFC[1] to make the series reviewable and mergable. 2. Implemented multi-rx-queue binding which was a todo in v2. 3. Fix to cmsg handling. The sticking point in RFC v2[2] was the device reset required to refill the device rx-queues after the dmabuf bind/unbind. The solution suggested as I understand is a subset of the per-queue management ops Jakub suggested or similar: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230815171638.4c057dcd@kernel.org/ This is not addressed in this revision, because: 1. This point was discussed at netconf & netdev and there is openness to using the current approach of requiring a device reset. 2. Implementing individual queue resetting seems to be difficult for my test bed with GVE. My prototype to test this ran into issues with the rx-queues not coming back up properly if reset individually. At the moment I'm unsure if it's a mistake in the POC or a genuine issue in the virtualization stack behind GVE, which currently doesn't test individual rx-queue restart. 3. Our usecases are not bothered by requiring a device reset to refill the buffer queues, and we'd like to support NICs that run into this limitation with resetting individual queues. My thought is that drivers that have trouble with per-queue configs can use the support in this series, while drivers that support new netdev ops to reset individual queues can automatically reset the queue as part of the dma-buf bind/unbind. The same approach with device resets is presented again for consideration with other sticking points addressed. This proposal includes the rx devmem path only proposed for merge. For a snapshot of my entire tree which includes the GVE POC page pool support & device memory support: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/compare/master...mina:linux:tcpdevmem-v3 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/f8270765-a27b-6ccf-33ea-cda097168d79@redhat.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izOVJGJH5WF68OsRWFKJid1_huzzUK+hpKbLcL4… Changes in RFC v2: ------------------ The sticking point in RFC v1[1] was the dma-buf pages approach we used to deliver the device memory to the TCP stack. RFC v2 is a proof-of-concept that attempts to resolve this by implementing scatterlist support in the networking stack, such that we can import the dma-buf scatterlist directly. This is the approach proposed at a high level here[2]. Detailed changes: 1. Replaced dma-buf pages approach with importing scatterlist into the page pool. 2. Replace the dma-buf pages centric API with a netlink API. 3. Removed the TX path implementation - there is no issue with implementing the TX path with scatterlist approach, but leaving out the TX path makes it easier to review. 4. Functionality is tested with this proposal, but I have not conducted perf testing yet. I'm not sure there are regressions, but I removed perf claims from the cover letter until they can be re-confirmed. 5. Added Signed-off-by: contributors to the implementation. 6. Fixed some bugs with the RX path since RFC v1. Any feedback welcome, but specifically the biggest pending questions needing feedback IMO are: 1. Feedback on the scatterlist-based approach in general. 2. Netlink API (Patch 1 & 2). 3. Approach to handle all the drivers that expect to receive pages from the page pool (Patch 6). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/dfe4bae7-13a0-3c5d-d671-f61b375cb0b4@gmail.c… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izPm6XRS54LdCDZVd0C75tA1zHSu6jLVO8nzTLX… ---------------------- * TL;DR: Device memory TCP (devmem TCP) is a proposal for transferring data to and/or from device memory efficiently, without bouncing the data to a host memory buffer. * Problem: A large amount of data transfers have device memory as the source and/or destination. Accelerators drastically increased the volume of such transfers. Some examples include: - ML accelerators transferring large amounts of training data from storage into GPU/TPU memory. In some cases ML training setup time can be as long as 50% of TPU compute time, improving data transfer throughput & efficiency can help improving GPU/TPU utilization. - Distributed training, where ML accelerators, such as GPUs on different hosts, exchange data among them. - Distributed raw block storage applications transfer large amounts of data with remote SSDs, much of this data does not require host processing. Today, the majority of the Device-to-Device data transfers the network are implemented as the following low level operations: Device-to-Host copy, Host-to-Host network transfer, and Host-to-Device copy. The implementation is suboptimal, especially for bulk data transfers, and can put significant strains on system resources, such as host memory bandwidth, PCIe bandwidth, etc. One important reason behind the current state is the kernel’s lack of semantics to express device to network transfers. * Proposal: In this patch series we attempt to optimize this use case by implementing socket APIs that enable the user to: 1. send device memory across the network directly, and 2. receive incoming network packets directly into device memory. Packet _payloads_ go directly from the NIC to device memory for receive and from device memory to NIC for transmit. Packet _headers_ go to/from host memory and are processed by the TCP/IP stack normally. The NIC _must_ support header split to achieve this. Advantages: - Alleviate host memory bandwidth pressure, compared to existing network-transfer + device-copy semantics. - Alleviate PCIe BW pressure, by limiting data transfer to the lowest level of the PCIe tree, compared to traditional path which sends data through the root complex. * Patch overview: ** Part 1: netlink API Gives user ability to bind dma-buf to an RX queue. ** Part 2: scatterlist support Currently the standard for device memory sharing is DMABUF, which doesn't generate struct pages. On the other hand, networking stack (skbs, drivers, and page pool) operate on pages. We have 2 options: 1. Generate struct pages for dmabuf device memory, or, 2. Modify the networking stack to process scatterlist. ** part 3: page pool support We piggy back on page pool memory providers proposal: https://github.com/kuba-moo/linux/tree/pp-providers It allows the page pool to define a memory provider that provides the page allocation and freeing. It helps abstract most of the device memory TCP changes from the driver. ** part 4: support for unreadable skb frags Page pool iovs are not accessible by the host; we implement changes throughput the networking stack to correctly handle skbs with unreadable frags. ** Part 5: recvmsg() APIs We define user APIs for the user to send and receive device memory. Not included with this series is the GVE devmem TCP support, just to simplify the review. Code available here if desired: https://github.com/mina/linux/tree/tcpdevmem This series is built on top of net-next with Jakub's pp-providers changes cherry-picked. * NIC dependencies: 1. (strict) Devmem TCP require the NIC to support header split, i.e. the capability to split incoming packets into a header + payload and to put each into a separate buffer. Devmem TCP works by using device memory for the packet payload, and host memory for the packet headers. 2. (optional) Devmem TCP works better with flow steering support & RSS support, i.e. the NIC's ability to steer flows into certain rx queues. This allows the sysadmin to enable devmem TCP on a subset of the rx queues, and steer devmem TCP traffic onto these queues and non devmem TCP elsewhere. The NIC I have access to with these properties is the GVE with DQO support running in Google Cloud, but any NIC that supports these features would suffice. I may be able to help reviewers bring up devmem TCP on their NICs. * Testing: The series includes a udmabuf kselftest that show a simple use case of devmem TCP and validates the entire data path end to end without a dependency on a specific dmabuf provider. ** Test Setup Kernel: net-next with this series and memory provider API cherry-picked locally. Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs. NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support. Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> Cc: David Wei <dw(a)davidwei.uk> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> Cc: Shailend Chand <shailend(a)google.com> Cc: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy(a)google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb(a)google.com> Cc: Jeroen de Borst <jeroendb(a)google.com> Cc: Praveen Kaligineedi <pkaligineedi(a)google.com> Jakub Kicinski (1): net: page_pool: create hooks for custom page providers Mina Almasry (13): net: page_pool: factor out page_pool recycle check net: netdev netlink api to bind dma-buf to a net device netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice netdev: netdevice devmem allocator page_pool: convert to use netmem page_pool: devmem support memory-provider: dmabuf devmem memory provider net: support non paged skb frags net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags tcp: RX path for devmem TCP net: add SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt to release RX frags net: add devmem TCP documentation selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 52 +++ Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 271 +++++++++++++ Documentation/networking/index.rst | 1 + arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 8 +- arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 68 +++- include/linux/socket.h | 1 + include/net/devmem.h | 127 ++++++ include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h | 1 + include/net/netmem.h | 223 ++++++++++- include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 117 ++++-- include/net/page_pool/types.h | 27 +- include/net/sock.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 5 +- include/trace/events/page_pool.h | 28 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 19 + include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 14 + net/bpf/test_run.c | 5 +- net/core/datagram.c | 6 + net/core/dev.c | 314 ++++++++++++++- net/core/gro.c | 7 +- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 19 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 2 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 123 ++++++ net/core/page_pool.c | 419 +++++++++++++------- net/core/skbuff.c | 92 ++++- net/core/sock.c | 45 +++ net/ipv4/tcp.c | 196 +++++++++- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 13 +- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 9 + net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 5 +- net/packet/af_packet.c | 4 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 19 + tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c | 489 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 39 files changed, 2527 insertions(+), 234 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/devmem.rst create mode 100644 include/net/devmem.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c -- 2.43.0.472.g3155946c3a-goog

10 months, 1 week

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resctrl selftests ready for inclusion

by Reinette Chatre

Hi Shuah, Could you please consider Ilpo's resctrl selftest enhancements [1] for inclusion into kselftest's "next" branch in preparation for the next merge window? Thank you very much. Reinette [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231215150515.36983-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.int…

10 months, 1 week

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[PATCH v3 0/7] Split a folio to any lower order folios

by Zi Yan

From: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Hi all, File folio supports any order and people would like to support flexible orders for anonymous folio[1] too. Currently, split_huge_page() only splits a huge page to order-0 pages, but splitting to orders higher than 0 is also useful. This patchset adds support for splitting a huge page to any lower order pages and uses it during file folio truncate operations. The patchset is on top of mm-everything-2023-03-27-21-20. Changelog === Since v2 --- 1. Fixed an issue in __split_page_owner() introduced during my rebase Since v1 --- 1. Changed split_page_memcg() and split_page_owner() parameter to use order 2. Used folio_test_pmd_mappable() in place of the equivalent code Details === * Patch 1 changes split_page_memcg() to use order instead of nr_pages * Patch 2 changes split_page_owner() to use order instead of nr_pages * Patch 3 and 4 add new_order parameter split_page_memcg() and split_page_owner() and prepare for upcoming changes. * Patch 5 adds split_huge_page_to_list_to_order() to split a huge page to any lower order. The original split_huge_page_to_list() calls split_huge_page_to_list_to_order() with new_order = 0. * Patch 6 uses split_huge_page_to_list_to_order() in large pagecache folio truncation instead of split the large folio all the way down to order-0. * Patch 7 adds a test API to debugfs and test cases in split_huge_page_test selftests. Comments and/or suggestions are welcome. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Y%2FblF0GIunm+pRIC@casper.infradead.org/ Zi Yan (7): mm/memcg: use order instead of nr in split_page_memcg() mm/page_owner: use order instead of nr in split_page_owner() mm: memcg: make memcg huge page split support any order split. mm: page_owner: add support for splitting to any order in split page_owner. mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages. mm: truncate: split huge page cache page to a non-zero order if possible. mm: huge_memory: enable debugfs to split huge pages to any order. include/linux/huge_mm.h | 10 +- include/linux/memcontrol.h | 4 +- include/linux/page_owner.h | 10 +- mm/huge_memory.c | 137 ++++++++--- mm/memcontrol.c | 10 +- mm/page_alloc.c | 8 +- mm/page_owner.c | 8 +- mm/truncate.c | 21 +- .../selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c | 225 +++++++++++++++++- 9 files changed, 365 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-) -- 2.39.2

10 months, 1 week

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Linux-kselftest-mirror January 2024