December 2024 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH] kunit: constify return of string literals

by Christian Göttsche

From: Christian Göttsche <cgzones(a)googlemail.com> The function kunit_status_to_ok_not_ok() returns string literals, thus declare the return value as such. Reported by clang: ./include/kunit/test.h:143:10: warning: returning 'const char[3]' from a function with result type 'char *' discards qualifiers [-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers] 143 | return "ok"; | ^~~~ ./include/kunit/test.h:145:10: warning: returning 'const char[7]' from a function with result type 'char *' discards qualifiers [-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers] 145 | return "not ok"; | ^~~~~~~~ ./include/kunit/test.h:147:9: warning: returning 'const char[8]' from a function with result type 'char *' discards qualifiers [-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers] 147 | return "invalid"; | ^~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones(a)googlemail.com> --- include/kunit/test.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/kunit/test.h b/include/kunit/test.h index 34b71e42fb10..ae1b57578476 100644 --- a/include/kunit/test.h +++ b/include/kunit/test.h @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ struct kunit_case { struct string_stream *log; }; -static inline char *kunit_status_to_ok_not_ok(enum kunit_status status) +static inline const char *kunit_status_to_ok_not_ok(enum kunit_status status) { switch (status) { case KUNIT_SKIPPED: -- 2.45.2

9 months, 2 weeks

2
1
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v2] arm64, bpf: Add 12-argument support for bpf trampoline

by Puranjay Mohan

The arm64 bpf JIT currently supports attaching the trampoline to functions with <= 8 arguments. This is because up to 8 arguments can be passed in registers r0-r7. If there are more than 8 arguments then the 9th and later arguments are passed on the stack, with SP pointing to the first stacked argument. See aapcs64[1] for more details. If the 8th argument is a structure of size > 8B, then it is passed fully on stack and r7 is not used for passing any argument. If there is a 9th argument, it will be passed on the stack, even though r7 is available. Add the support of storing and restoring arguments passed on the stack to the arm64 bpf trampoline. This will allow attaching the trampoline to functions that take up to 12 arguments. [1] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aapcs64/aapcs64.rst#parame… Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in V1 -> V2: V1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240704173227.130491-1-puranjay@kernel.org/ - Fixed the argument handling for composite types (structs) --- arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 139 ++++++++++++++----- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 | 3 - 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c index 751331f5ba90..063bf5e11fc6 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c +++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ #define TMP_REG_3 (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 3) #define FP_BOTTOM (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 4) #define ARENA_VM_START (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 5) +/* Up to eight function arguments are passed in registers r0-r7 */ +#define ARM64_MAX_REG_ARGS 8 #define check_imm(bits, imm) do { \ if ((((imm) > 0) && ((imm) >> (bits))) || \ @@ -2001,26 +2003,51 @@ static void invoke_bpf_mod_ret(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_links *tl, } } -static void save_args(struct jit_ctx *ctx, int args_off, int nregs) +static void save_args(struct jit_ctx *ctx, int args_off, int orig_sp_off, + int nargs, int nreg_args) { + const u8 tmp = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_1]; + int arg_pos; int i; - for (i = 0; i < nregs; i++) { - emit(A64_STR64I(i, A64_SP, args_off), ctx); + for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { + if (i < nreg_args) { + emit(A64_STR64I(i, A64_SP, args_off), ctx); + } else { + arg_pos = orig_sp_off + (i - nreg_args) * 8; + emit(A64_LDR64I(tmp, A64_SP, arg_pos), ctx); + emit(A64_STR64I(tmp, A64_SP, args_off), ctx); + } args_off += 8; } } -static void restore_args(struct jit_ctx *ctx, int args_off, int nregs) +static void restore_args(struct jit_ctx *ctx, int args_off, int nreg_args) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < nregs; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < nreg_args; i++) { emit(A64_LDR64I(i, A64_SP, args_off), ctx); args_off += 8; } } +static void restore_stack_args(struct jit_ctx *ctx, int args_off, int stk_arg_off, + int nargs, int nreg_args) +{ + const u8 tmp = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_1]; + int arg_pos; + int i; + + for (i = nreg_args; i < nargs; i++) { + arg_pos = args_off + i * 8; + emit(A64_LDR64I(tmp, A64_SP, arg_pos), ctx); + emit(A64_STR64I(tmp, A64_SP, stk_arg_off), ctx); + + stk_arg_off += 8; + } +} + /* Based on the x86's implementation of arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(). * * bpf prog and function entry before bpf trampoline hooked: @@ -2034,15 +2061,17 @@ static void restore_args(struct jit_ctx *ctx, int args_off, int nregs) */ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im, struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks, void *func_addr, - int nregs, u32 flags) + int nargs, int nreg_args, u32 flags) { int i; int stack_size; + int stk_arg_off; + int orig_sp_off; int retaddr_off; int regs_off; int retval_off; int args_off; - int nregs_off; + int nargs_off; int ip_off; int run_ctx_off; struct bpf_tramp_links *fentry = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY]; @@ -2052,6 +2081,7 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im, __le32 **branches = NULL; /* trampoline stack layout: + * SP + orig_sp_off [ first stack arg ] if nargs > 8 * [ parent ip ] * [ FP ] * SP + retaddr_off [ self ip ] @@ -2069,14 +2099,24 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im, * [ ... ] * SP + args_off [ arg reg 1 ] * - * SP + nregs_off [ arg regs count ] + * SP + nargs_off [ arg count ] * * SP + ip_off [ traced function ] BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG flag * * SP + run_ctx_off [ bpf_tramp_run_ctx ] + * + * [ stack_argN ] + * [ ... ] + * SP + stk_arg_off [ stack_arg1 ] BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG */ stack_size = 0; + stk_arg_off = stack_size; + if ((flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) && (nargs - nreg_args > 0)) { + /* room for saving arguments passed on stack */ + stack_size += (nargs - nreg_args) * 8; + } + run_ctx_off = stack_size; /* room for bpf_tramp_run_ctx */ stack_size += round_up(sizeof(struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx), 8); @@ -2086,13 +2126,13 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im, if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG) stack_size += 8; - nregs_off = stack_size; + nargs_off = stack_size; /* room for args count */ stack_size += 8; args_off = stack_size; /* room for args */ - stack_size += nregs * 8; + stack_size += nargs * 8; /* room for return value */ retval_off = stack_size; @@ -2110,6 +2150,11 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im, /* return address locates above FP */ retaddr_off = stack_size + 8; + /* original SP position + * stack_size + parent function frame + patched function frame + */ + orig_sp_off = stack_size + 32; + /* bpf trampoline may be invoked by 3 instruction types: * 1. bl, attached to bpf prog or kernel function via short jump * 2. br, attached to bpf prog or kernel function via long jump @@ -2135,12 +2180,12 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im, emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(10), A64_SP, ip_off), ctx); } - /* save arg regs count*/ - emit(A64_MOVZ(1, A64_R(10), nregs, 0), ctx); - emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(10), A64_SP, nregs_off), ctx); + /* save argument count */ + emit(A64_MOVZ(1, A64_R(10), nargs, 0), ctx); + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(10), A64_SP, nargs_off), ctx); - /* save arg regs */ - save_args(ctx, args_off, nregs); + /* save arguments passed in regs and on the stack */ + save_args(ctx, args_off, orig_sp_off, nargs, nreg_args); /* save callee saved registers */ emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(19), A64_SP, regs_off), ctx); @@ -2167,7 +2212,10 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im, } if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) { - restore_args(ctx, args_off, nregs); + /* restore arguments that were passed in registers */ + restore_args(ctx, args_off, nreg_args); + /* restore arguments that were passed on the stack */ + restore_stack_args(ctx, args_off, stk_arg_off, nargs, nreg_args); /* call original func */ emit(A64_LDR64I(A64_R(10), A64_SP, retaddr_off), ctx); emit(A64_ADR(A64_LR, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE * 2), ctx); @@ -2196,7 +2244,7 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im, } if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS) - restore_args(ctx, args_off, nregs); + restore_args(ctx, args_off, nreg_args); /* restore callee saved register x19 and x20 */ emit(A64_LDR64I(A64_R(19), A64_SP, regs_off), ctx); @@ -2228,19 +2276,42 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im, return ctx->idx; } -static int btf_func_model_nregs(const struct btf_func_model *m) +static int btf_func_model_nargs(const struct btf_func_model *m) { - int nregs = m->nr_args; + int nargs = m->nr_args; int i; - /* extra registers needed for struct argument */ + /* extra registers or stack slots needed for struct argument */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS; i++) { /* The arg_size is at most 16 bytes, enforced by the verifier. */ if (m->arg_flags[i] & BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG) - nregs += (m->arg_size[i] + 7) / 8 - 1; + nargs += (m->arg_size[i] + 7) / 8 - 1; } - return nregs; + return nargs; +} + +/* get the count of the regs that are used to pass arguments */ +static int btf_func_model_nreg_args(const struct btf_func_model *m) +{ + int nargs = m->nr_args; + int nreg_args = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { + /* The arg_size is at most 16 bytes, enforced by the verifier. */ + if (m->arg_flags[i] & BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG) { + /* struct members are all in the registers or all + * on the stack. + */ + if (nreg_args + ((m->arg_size[i] + 7) / 8 - 1) > 7) + break; + nreg_args += (m->arg_size[i] + 7) / 8 - 1; + } + nreg_args++; + } + + return (nreg_args > ARM64_MAX_REG_ARGS ? ARM64_MAX_REG_ARGS : nreg_args); } int arch_bpf_trampoline_size(const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags, @@ -2251,14 +2322,16 @@ int arch_bpf_trampoline_size(const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags, .idx = 0, }; struct bpf_tramp_image im; - int nregs, ret; + int nargs, nreg_args, ret; - nregs = btf_func_model_nregs(m); - /* the first 8 registers are used for arguments */ - if (nregs > 8) + nargs = btf_func_model_nargs(m); + if (nargs > MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS) return -ENOTSUPP; - ret = prepare_trampoline(&ctx, &im, tlinks, func_addr, nregs, flags); + nreg_args = btf_func_model_nreg_args(m); + + ret = prepare_trampoline(&ctx, &im, tlinks, func_addr, nargs, nreg_args, + flags); if (ret < 0) return ret; @@ -2285,7 +2358,7 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *ro_image, u32 flags, struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks, void *func_addr) { - int ret, nregs; + int ret, nargs, nreg_args; void *image, *tmp; u32 size = ro_image_end - ro_image; @@ -2302,13 +2375,15 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *ro_image, .idx = 0, }; - nregs = btf_func_model_nregs(m); - /* the first 8 registers are used for arguments */ - if (nregs > 8) + nargs = btf_func_model_nargs(m); + if (nargs > MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS) return -ENOTSUPP; + nreg_args = btf_func_model_nreg_args(m); + jit_fill_hole(image, (unsigned int)(ro_image_end - ro_image)); - ret = prepare_trampoline(&ctx, im, tlinks, func_addr, nregs, flags); + ret = prepare_trampoline(&ctx, im, tlinks, func_addr, nargs, nreg_args, + flags); if (ret > 0 && validate_code(&ctx) < 0) { ret = -EINVAL; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 index 3c7c3e79aa93..e865451e90d2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 @@ -4,9 +4,6 @@ fexit_sleep # The test never returns. The r kprobe_multi_bench_attach # needs CONFIG_FPROBE kprobe_multi_test # needs CONFIG_FPROBE module_attach # prog 'kprobe_multi': failed to auto-attach: -95 -fentry_test/fentry_many_args # fentry_many_args:FAIL:fentry_many_args_attach unexpected error: -524 -fexit_test/fexit_many_args # fexit_many_args:FAIL:fexit_many_args_attach unexpected error: -524 -tracing_struct/struct_many_args # struct_many_args:FAIL:tracing_struct_many_args__attach unexpected error: -524 fill_link_info/kprobe_multi_link_info # bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -95 fill_link_info/kretprobe_multi_link_info # bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -95 fill_link_info/kprobe_multi_invalid_ubuff # bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -95 -- 2.40.1

9 months, 3 weeks

3
4
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[PATCH net 0/2] bond: fix xfrm offload feature during init

by Hangbin Liu

The first patch fixes the xfrm offload feature during setup active-backup mode. The second patch add a ipsec offload testing. Hangbin Liu (2): bonding: fix xfrm offload feature setup on active-backup mode selftests: bonding: add ipsec offload test drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 2 +- drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c | 17 +- include/net/bonding.h | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/bonding/Makefile | 3 +- .../drivers/net/bonding/bond_ipsec_offload.sh | 155 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/bonding/config | 4 + 6 files changed, 173 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond_ipsec_offload.sh -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

9 months, 4 weeks

6
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[PATCH v2 0/6] cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"

by John Hubbard

Jeff Xu, I apologize for this churn: I was forced to drop your Reviewed-by and Tested-by tags from 2 of the 3 mseal patches, because the __NR_mseal fix is completely different now. Changes since v1: a) Reworked the mseal fix to use the kernel's in-tree unistd*.h files, instead of hacking in a __NR_mseal definition directly. (Thanks to David Hildenbrand for pointing out that this needed to be done.) b) Fixed the subject line of the kvm and mdwe patch. c) Reordered the patches so as to group the mseal changes together. d) ADDED an additional patch, 6/6, to remove various __NR_xx items and checks from the mm selftests. Cover letter, updated for v2: Eventually, once the build succeeds on a sufficiently old distro, the idea is to delete $(KHDR_INCLUDES) from the selftests/mm build, and then after that, from selftests/lib.mk and all of the other selftest builds. For now, this series merely achieves a clean build of selftests/mm on a not-so-old distro: Ubuntu 23.04. In other words, after this series is applied, it is possible to delete $(KHDR_INCLUDES) from selftests/mm/Makefile and the build will still succeed. 1. Add tools/uapi/asm/unistd_[32|x32|64].h files, which include definitions of __NR_mseal, and include them (indirectly) from the files that use __NR_mseal. The new files are copied from ./usr/include/asm, which is how we have agreed to do this sort of thing, see [1]. 2. Add fs.h, similarly created: it was copied directly from a snapshot of ./usr/include/linux/fs.h after running "make headers". 3. Add a few selected prctl.h values that the ksm and mdwe tests require. 4. Factor out some common code from mseal_test.c and seal_elf.c, into a new mseal_helpers.h file. 5. Remove local __NR_* definitions and checks. [1] commit e076eaca5906 ("selftests: break the dependency upon local header files") John Hubbard (6): selftests/mm: mseal, self_elf: fix missing __NR_mseal selftests/mm: mseal, self_elf: factor out test macros and other duplicated items selftests/mm: mseal, self_elf: rename TEST_END_CHECK to REPORT_TEST_PASS selftests/mm: fix vm_util.c build failures: add snapshot of fs.h selftests/mm: kvm, mdwe fixes to avoid requiring "make headers" selftests/mm: remove local __NR_* definitions tools/include/uapi/asm/unistd_32.h | 458 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/include/uapi/asm/unistd_64.h | 380 +++++++++++++++ tools/include/uapi/asm/unistd_x32.h | 369 ++++++++++++++ tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h | 392 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-mremap.c | 2 +- .../selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c | 8 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mdwe_test.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/memfd_secret.c | 14 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mkdirty.c | 8 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mlock2.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/mrelease_test.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_helpers.h | 41 ++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c | 143 ++---- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c | 37 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c | 4 - tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c | 16 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 14 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 15 + 20 files changed, 1717 insertions(+), 192 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/include/uapi/asm/unistd_32.h create mode 100644 tools/include/uapi/asm/unistd_64.h create mode 100644 tools/include/uapi/asm/unistd_x32.h create mode 100644 tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_helpers.h base-commit: 2ccbdf43d5e758f8493a95252073cf9078a5fea5 -- 2.45.2

10 months

4
22
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[PATCH v2 0/2] unicode: kunit: refactor selftest to kunit tests

by Pedro Orlando

Hey all, We are making these changes as part of a KUnit Hackathon at LKCamp [1]. This patch sets out to refactor fs/unicode/utf8-selftest.c to KUnit tests. The main benefit of this change is that we can leverage KUnit's test suite for quickly compiling and testing the functions in utf8, instead of compiling the kernel and loading the previous utf8-selftest module, as well as adopting a pattern across all kernel tests. The first commit is the refactoring itself from self test into KUnit, which kept the original test logic intact -- maintaining the purpose of the original tests -- with the added benefit of including these tests into the KUnit test suite. The second commit applies the naming style and file path conventions defined on Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/style.rst We appreciate any feedback and suggestions. :) [1] https://lkcamp.dev/about/ Co-developed-by: Pedro Orlando <porlando(a)lkcamp.dev> Signed-off-by: Pedro Orlando <porlando(a)lkcamp.dev> Co-developed-by: Danilo Pereira <dpereira(a)lkcamp.dev> Signed-off-by: Danilo Pereira <dpereira(a)lkcamp.dev> Signed-off-by: Gabriela Bittencourt <gbittencourt(a)lkcamp.dev> Gabriela Bittencourt (2): unicode: kunit: refactor selftest to kunit tests unicode: kunit: change tests filename and path fs/unicode/Kconfig | 5 +- fs/unicode/Makefile | 2 +- fs/unicode/tests/.kunitconfig | 3 + .../{utf8-selftest.c => tests/utf8_kunit.c} | 149 ++++++++---------- 4 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/unicode/tests/.kunitconfig rename fs/unicode/{utf8-selftest.c => tests/utf8_kunit.c} (64%) -- 2.34.1

10 months

6
11
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[RFC PATCH v1 0/1] refactor mseal_test

by jeffxu＠chromium.org

From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu(a)chromium.org> This change creates the initial version of memorysealing.c. The introduction of memorysealing.c, which replaces mseal_test.c and uses the kselftest_harness, aims to initiate a discussion on using the selftest harness for memory sealing tests. Upon approval of this approach, the migration of tests from mseal_test.c to memorysealing.c can be implemented in a step-by-step manner. This tests addresses following feedbacks from previous reviews: 1> Use kselftest_harness instead of custom macro, such as EXPECT_XX, ASSERT_XX, etc. (Lorenzo Stoakes, Mark Brown, etc) [1] 2> Use MAP_FAILED to check the return of mmap (Lorenzo Stoakes). 3> Adding a check for vma size and prot bits. The discussion for this can be found in [2] [3], here is a brief summary: This is to follow up on Pedro’s in-loop change (from can_modify_mm to can_modify_vma). When mseal_test is initially created, they have a common pattern: setup memory layout, seal the memory, perform a few mm-api steps, verify return code (not zero). Because of the nature of out-of-loop, it is sufficient to just verify the error code in a few cases. With Pedro's in-loop change, the sealing check happens later in the stack, thus there are more things and scenarios to verify. And there were feedbacks to me that mseal_test should be extensive enough to discover all regressions. Hence I'm adding check for vma size and prot bits. In this change: we created two fixtures: Fixture basic: This creates a single VMA, the VMA has a PROT_NONE page at each end to prevent auto-merging. Fixture wo_vma: Two VMAs back to end, a PROT_NONE page at each end to prevent auto-merging. In addition, I add one test (mprotec) in each fixture for discussion. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240830180237.1220027-5-jeffxu@chromium.org/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABi2SkUgDZtJtRJe+J9UNdtZn=EQzZcbMB685P=1rR7DUh… [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/2qywbjb5ebtgwkh354w3lj3vhaothvubjokxq5fhyri5jee… Jeff Xu (1): selftest/mm: refactor mseal_test tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/memorysealing.c | 182 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/memorysealing.h | 116 +++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c | 67 +------- 5 files changed, 301 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/memorysealing.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/memorysealing.h -- 2.47.1.613.gc27f4b7a9f-goog

10 months, 1 week

3
5
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[PATCH v1] kbuild: Allow building of samples with UML

by Mickaël Salaün

It's useful to build samples/* with UML and the only blocker is the artificial incompatibility with CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL. Allow the headers_install target with ARCH=um, which then allow building samples (and tests using them) with UML too: printf 'CONFIG_SAMPLES=y\nCONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y\nCONFIG_SAMPLE_LANDLOCK=y\n' >.config make ARCH=um olddefconfig headers_install make ARCH=um samples/landlock/ Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov(a)cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes(a)sipsolutions.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy(a)kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan(a)kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas(a)fjasle.eu> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard(a)nod.at> Fixes: 1b620d539ccc ("kbuild: disable header exports for UML in a straightforward way") Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic(a)digikod.net> --- Makefile | 1 - lib/Kconfig.debug | 1 - 2 files changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index e5b8a8832c0c..6e2cce16a2a3 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1355,7 +1355,6 @@ hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj PHONY += headers headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts - $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML)) $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index f3d723705879..fac1208f48e4 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -473,7 +473,6 @@ config READABLE_ASM config HEADERS_INSTALL bool "Install uapi headers to usr/include" - depends on !UML help This option will install uapi headers (headers exported to user-space) into the usr/include directory for use during the kernel build. -- 2.47.1

10 months, 1 week

4
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[PATCH RFC net-next v1 0/5] Device memory TCP TX

by Mina Almasry

The TX path had been dropped from the Device Memory TCP patch series post RFCv1 [1], to make that series slightly easier to review. This series rebases the implementation of the TX path on top of the net_iov/netmem framework agreed upon and merged. The motivation for the feature is thoroughly described in the docs & cover letter of the original proposal, so I don't repeat the lengthy descriptions here, but they are available in [1]. Sending this series as RFC as the winder closure is immenient. I plan on reposting as non-RFC once the tree re-opens, addressing any feedback I receive in the meantime. Full outline on usage of the TX path is detailed in the documentation added in the first patch. Test example is available via the kselftest included in the series as well. The series is relatively small, as the TX path for this feature largely piggybacks on the existing MSG_ZEROCOPY implementation. Patch Overview: --------------- 1. Documentation & tests to give high level overview of the feature being added. 2. Add netmem refcounting needed for the TX path. 3. Devmem TX netlink API. 4. Devmem TX net stack implementation. Testing: -------- Testing is very similar to devmem TCP RX path. The ncdevmem test used for the RX path is now augemented with client functionality to test TX path. * Test Setup: Kernel: net-next with this RFC and memory provider API cherry-picked locally. Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs. NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support. Performance results are not included with this version, unfortunately. I'm having issues running the dma-buf exporter driver against the upstream kernel on my test setup. The issues are specific to that dma-buf exporter and do not affect this patch series. I plan to follow up this series with perf fixes if the tests point to issues once they're up and running. Special thanks to Stan who took a stab at rebasing the TX implementation on top of the netmem/net_iov framework merged. Parts of his proposal [2] that are reused as-is are forked off into their own patches to give full credit. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240909054318.1809580-1-almasrymina@google.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240913150913.1280238-2-sdf@fomichev.me/T/#… Cc: sdf(a)fomichev.me Cc: asml.silence(a)gmail.com Cc: dw(a)davidwei.uk Mina Almasry (4): net: add devmem TCP TX documentation selftests: ncdevmem: Implement devmem TCP TX net: add get_netmem/put_netmem support net: devmem: Implement TX path Stanislav Fomichev (1): net: devmem TCP tx netlink api Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 12 + Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 140 +++++++++- include/linux/skbuff.h | 13 +- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 4 +- include/net/netmem.h | 3 + include/net/sock.h | 2 + include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 5 + net/core/datagram.c | 40 ++- net/core/devmem.c | 101 ++++++- net/core/devmem.h | 51 +++- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 13 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 1 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 67 ++++- net/core/skbuff.c | 38 ++- net/core/sock.c | 9 + net/ipv4/tcp.c | 36 ++- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 4 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 261 +++++++++++++++++- 20 files changed, 764 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) -- 2.47.1.613.gc27f4b7a9f-goog

10 months, 1 week

5
25
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[PATCH 0/6] KUnit test moves / renames

by David Gow

As discussed in [1], the KUnit test naming scheme has changed to avoid name conflicts (and tab-completion woes) with the files being tested. These renames and moves have caused a nasty set of merge conflicts, so this series collates and rebases them all to be applied via mm-nonmm-unstable alongside any lib/ changes[2]. Thanks to everyone whose patches appear here, and everyone who reviewed on the original series. I hope I didn't break them too much during the rebase! Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240720165441.it.320-kees@kernel.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABVgOSmbSzcGUi=E4piSojh3A4_0GjE0fAYbqKjtYGbE9… [2] --- Bruno Sobreira França (1): lib/math: Add int_log test suite Diego Vieira (1): lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure Gabriela Bittencourt (2): unicode: kunit: refactor selftest to kunit tests unicode: kunit: change tests filename and path Kees Cook (1): lib: Move KUnit tests into tests/ subdirectory Luis Felipe Hernandez (1): lib: math: Move kunit tests into tests/ subdir MAINTAINERS | 19 +- arch/m68k/configs/amiga_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/apollo_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/atari_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/bvme6000_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/hp300_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/mac_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/multi_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/mvme147_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/mvme16x_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/q40_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/sun3_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/sun3x_defconfig | 2 +- arch/powerpc/configs/ppc64_defconfig | 2 +- fs/unicode/Kconfig | 5 +- fs/unicode/Makefile | 2 +- fs/unicode/tests/.kunitconfig | 3 + .../{utf8-selftest.c => tests/utf8_kunit.c} | 149 ++++++------ fs/unicode/utf8-norm.c | 2 +- lib/Kconfig.debug | 31 ++- lib/Makefile | 36 +-- lib/math/Makefile | 5 +- lib/math/tests/Makefile | 6 +- .../{test_div64.c => tests/div64_kunit.c} | 0 lib/math/tests/int_log_kunit.c | 75 ++++++ .../mul_u64_u64_div_u64_kunit.c} | 2 +- .../rational_kunit.c} | 0 lib/tests/Makefile | 39 +++ lib/{ => tests}/bitfield_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/checksum_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/cmdline_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/cpumask_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/fortify_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/hashtable_test.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/is_signed_type_kunit.c | 0 lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c | 224 ++++++++++++++++++ lib/{ => tests}/kunit_iov_iter.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/list-test.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/memcpy_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/overflow_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/siphash_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/slub_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/stackinit_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/string_helpers_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/string_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/test_bits.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/test_fprobe.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/test_hash.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/test_kprobes.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/test_linear_ranges.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/test_list_sort.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/test_sort.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/usercopy_kunit.c | 0 53 files changed, 474 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/unicode/tests/.kunitconfig rename fs/unicode/{utf8-selftest.c => tests/utf8_kunit.c} (64%) rename lib/math/{test_div64.c => tests/div64_kunit.c} (100%) create mode 100644 lib/math/tests/int_log_kunit.c rename lib/math/{test_mul_u64_u64_div_u64.c => tests/mul_u64_u64_div_u64_kunit.c} (98%) rename lib/math/{rational-test.c => tests/rational_kunit.c} (100%) create mode 100644 lib/tests/Makefile rename lib/{ => tests}/bitfield_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/checksum_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/cmdline_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/cpumask_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/fortify_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/hashtable_test.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/is_signed_type_kunit.c (100%) create mode 100644 lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c rename lib/{ => tests}/kunit_iov_iter.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/list-test.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/memcpy_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/overflow_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/siphash_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/slub_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/stackinit_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/string_helpers_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/string_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/test_bits.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/test_fprobe.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/test_hash.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/test_kprobes.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/test_linear_ranges.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/test_list_sort.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/test_sort.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/usercopy_kunit.c (100%) -- 2.47.0.rc1.288.g06298d1525-goog

10 months, 1 week

10
24
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Re: [PATCH 2/3] KVM: x86: Add support for VMware guest specific hypercalls

by Doug Covelli

On Wed, Nov 13, 2024 at 2:31 AM Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> wrote: > > > > Il mar 12 nov 2024, 21:44 Doug Covelli <doug.covelli(a)broadcom.com> ha scritto: >> >> > Split irqchip should be the best tradeoff. Without it, moves from cr8 >> > stay in the kernel, but moves to cr8 always go to userspace with a >> > KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR exit. You also won't be able to use Intel >> > flexpriority (in-processor accelerated TPR) because KVM does not know >> > which bits are set in IRR. So it will be *really* every move to cr8 >> > that goes to userspace. >> >> Sorry to hijack this thread but is there a technical reason not to allow CR8 >> based accesses to the TPR (not MMIO accesses) when the in-kernel local APIC is >> not in use? > > > No worries, you're not hijacking :) The only reason is that it would be more code for a seldom used feature and anyway with worse performance. (To be clear, CR8 based accesses are allowed, but stores cause an exit in order to check the new TPR against IRR. That's because KVM's API does not have an equivalent of the TPR threshold as you point out below). I have not really looked at the code but it seems like it could also simplify things as CR8 would be handled more uniformly regardless of who is virtualizing the local APIC. >> Also I could not find these documented anywhere but with MSFT's APIC our monitor >> relies on extensions for trapping certain events such as INIT/SIPI plus LINT0 >> and SVR writes: >> >> UINT64 X64ApicInitSipiExitTrap : 1; // WHvRunVpExitReasonX64ApicInitSipiTrap >> UINT64 X64ApicWriteLint0ExitTrap : 1; // WHvRunVpExitReasonX64ApicWriteTrap >> UINT64 X64ApicWriteLint1ExitTrap : 1; // WHvRunVpExitReasonX64ApicWriteTrap >> UINT64 X64ApicWriteSvrExitTrap : 1; // WHvRunVpExitReasonX64ApicWriteTrap > > > There's no need for this in KVM's in-kernel APIC model. INIT and SIPI are handled in the hypervisor and you can get the current state of APs via KVM_GET_MPSTATE. LINT0 and LINT1 are injected with KVM_INTERRUPT and KVM_NMI respectively, and they obey IF/PPR and NMI blocking respectively, plus the interrupt shadow; so there's no need for userspace to know when LINT0/LINT1 themselves change. The spurious interrupt vector register is also handled completely in kernel. I realize that KVM can handle LINT0/SVR updates themselves but our interrupt subsystem relies on knowing the current values of these registers even when not virtualizing the local APIC. I suppose we could use KVM_GET_LAPIC to sync things up on demand but that seems like it might nor be great from a performance point of view. >> I did not see any similar functionality for KVM. Does anything like that exist? >> In any case we would be happy to add support for handling CR8 accesses w/o >> exiting w/o the in-kernel APIC along with some sort of a way to configure the >> TPR threshold if folks are not opposed to that. > > > As far I know everybody who's using KVM (whether proprietary or open source) has had no need for that, so I don't think it's a good idea to make the API more complex. Performance of Windows guests is going to be bad anyway with userspace APIC. From what I have seen the exit cost with KVM is significantly lower than with WHP/Hyper-V. I don't think performance of Windows guests with userspace APIC emulation would be bad if CR8 exits could be avoided (Linux guests perf isn't bad from what I have observed and the main difference is the astronomical number of CR8 exits). It seems like it would be pretty decent although I agree if you want the absolute best performance then you would want to use the in kernel APIC to speed up handling of ICR/EOI writes but those are relatively infrequent compared to CR8 accesses . Anyway I just saw Sean's response while writing this and it seems he is not in favor of avoiding CR8 exits w/o the in kernel APIC either so I suppose we will have to look into making use of the in kernel APIC. Doug > Paolo > >> Doug >> >> > > For now I think it makes sense to handle BDOOR_CMD_GET_VCPU_INFO at userlevel >> > > like we do on Windows and macOS. >> > > >> > > BDOOR_CMD_GETTIME/BDOOR_CMD_GETTIMEFULL are similar with the former being >> > > deprecated in favor of the latter. Both do essentially the same thing which is >> > > to return the host OS's time - on Linux this is obtained via gettimeofday. I >> > > believe this is mainly used by tools to fix up the VM's time when resuming from >> > > suspend. I think it is fine to continue handling these at userlevel. >> > >> > As long as the TSC is not involved it should be okay. >> > >> > Paolo >> > >> > > > >> Anyway, one question apart from this: is the API the same for the I/O >> > > > >> port and hypercall backdoors? >> > > > > >> > > > > Yeah the calls and arguments are the same. The hypercall based >> > > > > interface is an attempt to modernize the backdoor since as you pointed >> > > > > out the I/O based interface is kind of hacky as it bypasses the normal >> > > > > checks for an I/O port access at CPL3. It would be nice to get rid of >> > > > > it but unfortunately I don't think that will happen in the foreseeable >> > > > > future as there are a lot of existing VMs out there with older SW that >> > > > > still uses this interface. >> > > > >> > > > Yeah, but I think it still justifies that the KVM_ENABLE_CAP API can >> > > > enable the hypercall but not the I/O port. >> > > > >> > > > Paolo >> > >> >> -- >> This electronic communication and the information and any files transmitted >> with it, or attached to it, are confidential and are intended solely for >> the use of the individual or entity to whom it is addressed and may contain >> information that is confidential, legally privileged, protected by privacy >> laws, or otherwise restricted from disclosure to anyone else. If you are >> not the intended recipient or the person responsible for delivering the >> e-mail to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any use, >> copying, distributing, dissemination, forwarding, printing, or copying of >> this e-mail is strictly prohibited. If you received this e-mail in error, >> please return the e-mail to the sender, delete it from your computer, and >> destroy any printed copy of it. >> -- This electronic communication and the information and any files transmitted with it, or attached to it, are confidential and are intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom it is addressed and may contain information that is confidential, legally privileged, protected by privacy laws, or otherwise restricted from disclosure to anyone else. If you are not the intended recipient or the person responsible for delivering the e-mail to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any use, copying, distributing, dissemination, forwarding, printing, or copying of this e-mail is strictly prohibited. If you received this e-mail in error, please return the e-mail to the sender, delete it from your computer, and destroy any printed copy of it.

10 months, 2 weeks

3
12
0 0

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