March 2024 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH] selftests/mm: Parse VMA range in one go

by Dev Jain

Use sscanf() to directly parse the VMA range. No functional change is intended. Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mlock2-tests.c | 15 +-------------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mlock2-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mlock2-tests.c index 26f744188ad0..7f0d50fa361d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mlock2-tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mlock2-tests.c @@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ static int get_vm_area(unsigned long addr, struct vm_boundaries *area) FILE *file; int ret = 1; char line[1024] = {0}; - char *end_addr; - char *stop; unsigned long start; unsigned long end; @@ -37,21 +35,10 @@ static int get_vm_area(unsigned long addr, struct vm_boundaries *area) memset(area, 0, sizeof(struct vm_boundaries)); while(fgets(line, 1024, file)) { - end_addr = strchr(line, '-'); - if (!end_addr) { + if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx", &start, &end) != 2) { ksft_print_msg("cannot parse /proc/self/maps\n"); goto out; } - *end_addr = '\0'; - end_addr++; - stop = strchr(end_addr, ' '); - if (!stop) { - ksft_print_msg("cannot parse /proc/self/maps\n"); - goto out; - } - - sscanf(line, "%lx", &start); - sscanf(end_addr, "%lx", &end); if (start <= addr && end > addr) { area->start = start; -- 2.34.1

9 months

1
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[PATCH v1] selftests/mm: sigbus-wp test requires UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM

by Edward Liaw

The sigbus-wp test requires the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM flag for shmem and hugetlb targets. Otherwise it is not backwards compatible with kernels <5.19 and fails with EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c index 4a48dc617c6b..21ec23206ab4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c @@ -1437,7 +1437,8 @@ uffd_test_case_t uffd_tests[] = { .uffd_fn = uffd_sigbus_wp_test, .mem_targets = MEM_ALL, .uffd_feature_required = UFFD_FEATURE_SIGBUS | - UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK | UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP, + UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK | UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP | + UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM, }, { .name = "events", -- 2.44.0.396.g6e790dbe36-goog

9 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v2] uffd-unit-tests: Fix ARM related issue with fork after pthread_create

by Edward Liaw

Following issue was observed while running the uffd-unit-tests selftest on ARM devices. On x86_64 no issues were detected: pthread_create followed by fork caused deadlock in certain cases wherein fork required some work to be completed by the created thread. Used synchronization to ensure that created thread's start function has started before invoking fork. Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra(a)google.com> [edliaw: Refactored to use atomic_bool] Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c | 3 +++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 10 ++++++++++ 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c index b0ac0ec2356d..7ad6ba660c7d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ bool test_uffdio_wp = true; unsigned long long *count_verify; uffd_test_ops_t *uffd_test_ops; uffd_test_case_ops_t *uffd_test_case_ops; +atomic_bool ready_for_fork; static int uffd_mem_fd_create(off_t mem_size, bool hugetlb) { @@ -518,6 +519,8 @@ void *uffd_poll_thread(void *arg) pollfd[1].fd = pipefd[cpu*2]; pollfd[1].events = POLLIN; + ready_for_fork = true; + for (;;) { ret = poll(pollfd, 2, -1); if (ret <= 0) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h index cb055282c89c..cc5629c3d2aa 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include <inttypes.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <sys/random.h> +#include <stdatomic.h> #include "../kselftest.h" #include "vm_util.h" @@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ extern bool map_shared; extern bool test_uffdio_wp; extern unsigned long long *count_verify; extern volatile bool test_uffdio_copy_eexist; +extern atomic_bool ready_for_fork; extern uffd_test_ops_t anon_uffd_test_ops; extern uffd_test_ops_t shmem_uffd_test_ops; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c index 2b9f8cc52639..4a48dc617c6b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c @@ -775,6 +775,8 @@ static void uffd_sigbus_test_common(bool wp) char c; struct uffd_args args = { 0 }; + ready_for_fork = false; + fcntl(uffd, F_SETFL, uffd_flags | O_NONBLOCK); if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, @@ -790,6 +792,9 @@ static void uffd_sigbus_test_common(bool wp) if (pthread_create(&uffd_mon, NULL, uffd_poll_thread, &args)) err("uffd_poll_thread create"); + while (!ready_for_fork) + ; /* Wait for the poll_thread to start executing before forking */ + pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) err("fork"); @@ -829,6 +834,8 @@ static void uffd_events_test_common(bool wp) char c; struct uffd_args args = { 0 }; + ready_for_fork = false; + fcntl(uffd, F_SETFL, uffd_flags | O_NONBLOCK); if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, true, wp, false)) @@ -838,6 +845,9 @@ static void uffd_events_test_common(bool wp) if (pthread_create(&uffd_mon, NULL, uffd_poll_thread, &args)) err("uffd_poll_thread create"); + while (!ready_for_fork) + ; /* Wait for the poll_thread to start executing before forking */ + pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) err("fork"); -- 2.44.0.396.g6e790dbe36-goog

9 months

1
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[BUG] selftests/net: test_vxlan_mdb.sh: 84 out of 642 tests [FAIL]

by Mirsad Todorovac

Hi, While running kselftest on vanilla torvalds tree kernel commit v6.8-11167-g4438a810f396, the test suite reported a number of errors. I was using the latest iproute2-next suite on an Ubuntu 22.04 LTS box. # Tests passed: 558 # Tests failed: 84 not ok 90 selftests: net: test_vxlan_mdb.sh # exit=1 495:# TEST: Destination IP - match [FAIL] 496:# TEST: Destination IP - no match [FAIL] 497:# TEST: Default destination port - match [FAIL] 498:# TEST: Default destination port - no match [FAIL] 499:# TEST: Non-default destination port - match [FAIL] 500:# TEST: Non-default destination port - no match [FAIL] 501:# TEST: Default destination VNI - match [FAIL] 502:# TEST: Default destination VNI - no match [FAIL] 503:# TEST: Non-default destination VNI - match [FAIL] 504:# TEST: Non-default destination VNI - no match [FAIL] 521:# TEST: Destination IP - match [FAIL] 522:# TEST: Destination IP - no match [FAIL] 523:# TEST: Default destination port - match [FAIL] 524:# TEST: Default destination port - no match [FAIL] 525:# TEST: Non-default destination port - match [FAIL] 526:# TEST: Non-default destination port - no match [FAIL] 527:# TEST: Default destination VNI - match [FAIL] 528:# TEST: Default destination VNI - no match [FAIL] 529:# TEST: Non-default destination VNI - match [FAIL] 530:# TEST: Non-default destination VNI - no match [FAIL] 549:# TEST: Forward valid source - first VTEP [FAIL] 550:# TEST: Forward valid source - second VTEP [FAIL] 551:# TEST: Block excluded source after removal - first VTEP [FAIL] 552:# TEST: Block excluded source after removal - second VTEP [FAIL] 553:# TEST: Forward valid source after removal - first VTEP [FAIL] 554:# TEST: Forward valid source after removal - second VTEP [FAIL] 571:# TEST: Forward valid source - first VTEP [FAIL] 572:# TEST: Forward valid source - second VTEP [FAIL] 573:# TEST: Block excluded source after removal - first VTEP [FAIL] 574:# TEST: Block excluded source after removal - second VTEP [FAIL] 575:# TEST: Forward valid source after removal - first VTEP [FAIL] 576:# TEST: Forward valid source after removal - second VTEP [FAIL] 593:# TEST: Forward valid source - first VTEP [FAIL] 594:# TEST: Forward valid source - second VTEP [FAIL] 595:# TEST: Block excluded source after removal - first VTEP [FAIL] 596:# TEST: Block excluded source after removal - second VTEP [FAIL] 597:# TEST: Forward valid source after removal - first VTEP [FAIL] 598:# TEST: Forward valid source after removal - second VTEP [FAIL] 615:# TEST: Forward valid source - first VTEP [FAIL] 616:# TEST: Forward valid source - second VTEP [FAIL] 617:# TEST: Block excluded source after removal - first VTEP [FAIL] 618:# TEST: Block excluded source after removal - second VTEP [FAIL] 619:# TEST: Forward valid source after removal - first VTEP [FAIL] 620:# TEST: Forward valid source after removal - second VTEP [FAIL] 636:# TEST: Forward valid source [FAIL] 637:# TEST: Receive of valid source after removal from group [FAIL] 648:# TEST: Forward valid source [FAIL] 649:# TEST: Receive of valid source after removal from group [FAIL] 660:# TEST: Forward valid source [FAIL] 661:# TEST: Receive of valid source after removal from group [FAIL] 672:# TEST: Forward valid source [FAIL] 673:# TEST: Receive of valid source after removal from group [FAIL] 683:# TEST: Egress VNI translation - PVID configured [FAIL] 684:# TEST: Egress VNI translation - no PVID configured [FAIL] 685:# TEST: Egress VNI translation - PVID reconfigured [FAIL] 695:# TEST: Egress VNI translation - PVID configured [FAIL] 696:# TEST: Egress VNI translation - no PVID configured [FAIL] 697:# TEST: Egress VNI translation - PVID reconfigured [FAIL] 707:# TEST: Registered IPv4 multicast - first VTEP [FAIL] 709:# TEST: Unregistered IPv4 multicast - first VTEP [FAIL] 710:# TEST: Unregistered IPv4 multicast - second VTEP [FAIL] 711:# TEST: Link-local IPv4 multicast - first VTEP [FAIL] 712:# TEST: Link-local IPv4 multicast - second VTEP [FAIL] 713:# TEST: Registered IPv4 multicast with a unicast MAC - first VTEP [FAIL] 714:# TEST: Registered IPv4 multicast with a unicast MAC - second VTEP [FAIL] 715:# TEST: Registered IPv4 multicast with a broadcast MAC - first VTEP [FAIL] 716:# TEST: Registered IPv4 multicast with a broadcast MAC - second VTEP [FAIL] 734:# TEST: Registered IPv4 multicast - first VTEP [FAIL] 736:# TEST: Unregistered IPv4 multicast - first VTEP [FAIL] 737:# TEST: Unregistered IPv4 multicast - second VTEP [FAIL] 738:# TEST: Link-local IPv4 multicast - first VTEP [FAIL] 739:# TEST: Link-local IPv4 multicast - second VTEP [FAIL] 740:# TEST: Registered IPv4 multicast with a unicast MAC - first VTEP [FAIL] 741:# TEST: Registered IPv4 multicast with a unicast MAC - second VTEP [FAIL] 742:# TEST: Registered IPv4 multicast with a broadcast MAC - first VTEP [FAIL] 743:# TEST: Registered IPv4 multicast with a broadcast MAC - second VTEP [FAIL] 761:# TEST: IP multicast - first VTEP [FAIL] 763:# TEST: Broadcast - first VTEP [FAIL] 765:# TEST: IP multicast after removal - first VTEP [FAIL] 766:# TEST: IP multicast after removal - second VTEP [FAIL] 779:# TEST: IP multicast - first VTEP [FAIL] 781:# TEST: Broadcast - first VTEP [FAIL] 783:# TEST: IP multicast after removal - first VTEP [FAIL] 784:# TEST: IP multicast after removal - second VTEP [FAIL] The problem is present at least since 6.8-rc7. Please find attached the config and the full output of test_vxlan_mdb.sh. Hope this helps. Best regards, Mirsad Todorovac

9 months

3
7
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[PATCH v1] uffd-unit-tests: Fix ARM related issue with fork after pthread_create

by Edward Liaw

Following issue was observed while running the uffd-unit-tests selftest on ARM devices. On x86_64 no issues were detected: pthread_create followed by fork caused deadlock in certain cases wherein fork required some work to be completed by the created thread. Used synchronization to ensure that created thread's start function has started before invoking fork. Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra(a)google.com> [edliaw: Refactored to use atomic_bool] Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c | 4 +++- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 10 ++++++++++ 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c index b0ac0ec2356d..14ed98c3a389 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ bool map_shared; bool test_uffdio_wp = true; unsigned long long *count_verify; uffd_test_ops_t *uffd_test_ops; -uffd_test_case_ops_t *uffd_test_case_ops; +atomic_bool ready_for_fork; static int uffd_mem_fd_create(off_t mem_size, bool hugetlb) { @@ -518,6 +518,8 @@ void *uffd_poll_thread(void *arg) pollfd[1].fd = pipefd[cpu*2]; pollfd[1].events = POLLIN; + ready_for_fork = true; + for (;;) { ret = poll(pollfd, 2, -1); if (ret <= 0) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h index cb055282c89c..cc5629c3d2aa 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include <inttypes.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <sys/random.h> +#include <stdatomic.h> #include "../kselftest.h" #include "vm_util.h" @@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ extern bool map_shared; extern bool test_uffdio_wp; extern unsigned long long *count_verify; extern volatile bool test_uffdio_copy_eexist; +extern atomic_bool ready_for_fork; extern uffd_test_ops_t anon_uffd_test_ops; extern uffd_test_ops_t shmem_uffd_test_ops; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c index 2b9f8cc52639..4a48dc617c6b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c @@ -775,6 +775,8 @@ static void uffd_sigbus_test_common(bool wp) char c; struct uffd_args args = { 0 }; + ready_for_fork = false; + fcntl(uffd, F_SETFL, uffd_flags | O_NONBLOCK); if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, @@ -790,6 +792,9 @@ static void uffd_sigbus_test_common(bool wp) if (pthread_create(&uffd_mon, NULL, uffd_poll_thread, &args)) err("uffd_poll_thread create"); + while (!ready_for_fork) + ; /* Wait for the poll_thread to start executing before forking */ + pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) err("fork"); @@ -829,6 +834,8 @@ static void uffd_events_test_common(bool wp) char c; struct uffd_args args = { 0 }; + ready_for_fork = false; + fcntl(uffd, F_SETFL, uffd_flags | O_NONBLOCK); if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, true, wp, false)) @@ -838,6 +845,9 @@ static void uffd_events_test_common(bool wp) if (pthread_create(&uffd_mon, NULL, uffd_poll_thread, &args)) err("uffd_poll_thread create"); + while (!ready_for_fork) + ; /* Wait for the poll_thread to start executing before forking */ + pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) err("fork"); -- 2.44.0.396.g6e790dbe36-goog

9 months

1
0
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[PATCH bpf-next v4 0/6] sleepable bpf_timer (was: allow HID-BPF to do device IOs)

by Benjamin Tissoires

New version of the sleepable bpf_timer code, without the HID changes, as they can now go through the HID tree independantly. For reference, the use cases I have in mind: --- Basically, I need to be able to defer a HID-BPF program for the following reasons (from the aforementioned patch): 1. defer an event: Sometimes we receive an out of proximity event, but the device can not be trusted enough, and we need to ensure that we won't receive another one in the following n milliseconds. So we need to wait those n milliseconds, and eventually re-inject that event in the stack. 2. inject new events in reaction to one given event: We might want to transform one given event into several. This is the case for macro keys where a single key press is supposed to send a sequence of key presses. But this could also be used to patch a faulty behavior, if a device forgets to send a release event. 3. communicate with the device in reaction to one event: We might want to communicate back to the device after a given event. For example a device might send us an event saying that it came back from sleeping state and needs to be re-initialized. Currently we can achieve that by keeping a userspace program around, raise a bpf event, and let that userspace program inject the events and commands. However, we are just keeping that program alive as a daemon for just scheduling commands. There is no logic in it, so it doesn't really justify an actual userspace wakeup. So a kernel workqueue seems simpler to handle. bpf_timers are currently running in a soft IRQ context, this patch series implements a sleppable context for them. Cheers, Benjamin To: Alexei Starovoitov <ast(a)kernel.org> To: Daniel Borkmann <daniel(a)iogearbox.net> To: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii(a)kernel.org> To: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau(a)linux.dev> To: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87(a)gmail.com> To: Song Liu <song(a)kernel.org> To: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song(a)linux.dev> To: John Fastabend <john.fastabend(a)gmail.com> To: KP Singh <kpsingh(a)kernel.org> To: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf(a)google.com> To: Hao Luo <haoluo(a)google.com> To: Jiri Olsa <jolsa(a)kernel.org> To: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal(a)fb.com> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org> Cc: <bpf(a)vger.kernel.org> Cc: <linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org> Cc: <linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org> --- Changes in v4: - dropped the HID changes, they can go independently from bpf-core - addressed Alexei's and Eduard's remarks - added selftests - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221-hid-bpf-sleepable-v3-0-1fb378ca6301@kern… Changes in v3: - fixed the crash from v2 - changed the API to have only BPF_F_TIMER_SLEEPABLE for bpf_timer_start() - split the new kfuncs/verifier patch into several sub-patches, for easier reviews - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214-hid-bpf-sleepable-v2-0-5756b054724d@kern… Changes in v2: - make use of bpf_timer (and dropped the custom HID handling) - implemented bpf_timer_set_sleepable_cb as a kfunc - still not implemented global subprogs - no sleepable bpf_timer selftests yet - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240209-hid-bpf-sleepable-v1-0-4cc895b5adbd@kern… --- Benjamin Tissoires (6): bpf/helpers: introduce sleepable bpf_timers bpf/verifier: add bpf_timer as a kfunc capable type bpf/helpers: introduce bpf_timer_set_sleepable_cb() kfunc bpf/helpers: mark the callback of bpf_timer_set_sleepable_cb() as sleepable tools: sync include/uapi/linux/bpf.h selftests/bpf: add sleepable timer tests include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 4 + kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 132 ++++++++++++++++++++- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 92 +++++++++++++- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h | 4 + .../selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.c | 5 + .../selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod_kfunc.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/timer.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/timer.c | 40 ++++++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/timer_failure.c | 114 +++++++++++++++++- 11 files changed, 387 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 9187210eee7d87eea37b45ea93454a88681894a4 change-id: 20240205-hid-bpf-sleepable-c01260fd91c4 Best regards, -- Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>

9 months

3
14
0 0

[PATCH 0/8] iommufd support pasid attach/replace

by Yi Liu

PASID (Process Address Space ID) is a PCIe extension to tag the DMA transactions out of a physical device, and most modern IOMMU hardware have supported PASID granular address translation. So a PASID-capable device can be attached to multiple hwpts (a.k.a. domains), each attachment is tagged with a pasid. This series first adds a missing iommu API to replace domain for a pasid, then adds iommufd APIs for device drivers to attach/replace/detach pasid to/from hwpt per userspace's request, and adds selftest to validate the iommufd APIs. pasid attach/replace is mandatory on Intel VT-d given the PASID table locates in the physical address space hence must be managed by the kernel, both for supporting vSVA and coming SIOV. But it's optional on ARM/AMD which allow configuring the PASID/CD table either in host physical address space or nested on top of an GPA address space. This series only add VT-d support as the minimal requirement. Complete code can be found in below link: https://github.com/yiliu1765/iommufd/tree/iommufd_pasid Change log: v1: - Implemnet iommu_replace_device_pasid() to fall back to the original domain if this replacement failed (Kevin) - Add check in do_attach() to check corressponding attach_fn per the pasid value. rfc: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230926092651.17041-1-yi.l.liu@intel.c… Regards, Yi Liu Kevin Tian (1): iommufd: Support attach/replace hwpt per pasid Lu Baolu (2): iommu: Introduce a replace API for device pasid iommu/vt-d: Add set_dev_pasid callback for nested domain Yi Liu (5): iommufd: replace attach_fn with a structure iommufd/selftest: Add set_dev_pasid and remove_dev_pasid in mock iommu iommufd/selftest: Add a helper to get test device iommufd/selftest: Add test ops to test pasid attach/detach iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for iommufd pasid attach/detach drivers/iommu/intel/nested.c | 47 +++++ drivers/iommu/iommu-priv.h | 2 + drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 82 ++++++-- drivers/iommu/iommufd/Makefile | 1 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 50 +++-- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 23 +++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 24 +++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/pasid.c | 138 ++++++++++++++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 176 ++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/iommufd.h | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 172 +++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth.c | 28 ++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 78 ++++++++ 13 files changed, 785 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/iommufd/pasid.c -- 2.34.1

9 months

5
35
0 0

[PATCH V3 bpf-next 1/2] bpf: add bpf_task_get_cgroup kfunc

by Jose Fernandez

This patch enhances the BPF helpers by adding a kfunc to retrieve the cgroup v2 of a task, addressing a previous limitation where only bpf_task_get_cgroup1 was available for cgroup v1. The new kfunc is particularly useful for scenarios where obtaining the cgroup ID of a task other than the "current" one is necessary, which the existing bpf_get_current_cgroup_id helper cannot accommodate. A specific use case at Netflix involved the sched_switch tracepoint, where we had to get the cgroup IDs of both the prev and next tasks. The bpf_task_get_cgroup kfunc acquires and returns a reference to a task's default cgroup, ensuring thread-safe access by correctly implementing RCU read locking and unlocking. It leverages the existing cgroup.h helper, and cgroup_tryget to safely acquire a reference to it. Signed-off-by: Jose Fernandez <josef(a)netflix.com> Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho(a)tycho.pizza> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song(a)linux.dev> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf(a)google.com> --- V2 -> V3: No changes V1 -> V2: Return a pointer to the cgroup instead of the cgroup ID kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c index a89587859571..bbd19d5eedb6 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c @@ -2266,6 +2266,31 @@ bpf_task_get_cgroup1(struct task_struct *task, int hierarchy_id) return NULL; return cgrp; } + +/** + * bpf_task_get_cgroup - Acquire a reference to the default cgroup of a task. + * @task: The target task + * + * This function returns the task's default cgroup, primarily + * designed for use with cgroup v2. In cgroup v1, the concept of default + * cgroup varies by subsystem, and while this function will work with + * cgroup v1, it's recommended to use bpf_task_get_cgroup1 instead. + * A cgroup returned by this kfunc which is not subsequently stored in a + * map, must be released by calling bpf_cgroup_release(). + * + * Return: On success, the cgroup is returned. On failure, NULL is returned. + */ +__bpf_kfunc struct cgroup *bpf_task_get_cgroup(struct task_struct *task) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp; + + rcu_read_lock(); + cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(task); + if (!cgroup_tryget(cgrp)) + cgrp = NULL; + rcu_read_unlock(); + return cgrp; +} #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */ /** @@ -2573,6 +2598,7 @@ BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cgroup_ancestor, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cgroup_from_id, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_under_cgroup, KF_RCU) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_get_cgroup1, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL) +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_get_cgroup, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL) #endif BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_from_pid, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_throw) base-commit: c733239f8f530872a1f80d8c45dcafbaff368737 -- 2.40.1

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[PATCH v2 0/3] riscv: mm: Use hint address in mmap if available

by Charlie Jenkins

On riscv, mmap currently returns an address from the largest address space that can fit entirely inside of the hint address. This makes it such that the hint address is almost never returned. This patch raises the mappable area up to and including the hint address. This allows mmap to often return the hint address, which allows a performance improvement over searching for a valid address as well as making the behavior more similar to other architectures. Note that a previous patch introduced stronger semantics compared to other architectures for riscv mmap. On riscv, mmap will not use bits in the upper bits of the virtual address depending on the hint address. On other architectures, a random address is returned in the address space requested. On all architectures the hint address will be returned if it is available. This allows riscv applications to configure how many bits in the virtual address should be left empty. This has the two benefits of being able to request address spaces that are smaller than the default and doesn't require the application to know the page table layout of riscv. Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie(a)rivosinc.com> --- Changes in v2: - Add back forgotten "mmap_end = STACK_TOP_MAX" - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129-use_mmap_hint_address-v1-0-4c74da813ba1@… --- Charlie Jenkins (3): riscv: mm: Use hint address in mmap if available selftests: riscv: Generalize mm selftests docs: riscv: Define behavior of mmap Documentation/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst | 16 ++-- arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 22 +++--- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/mm/mmap_bottomup.c | 20 +---- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/mm/mmap_default.c | 20 +---- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/mm/mmap_test.h | 93 +++++++++++++----------- 5 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 104 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 556e2d17cae620d549c5474b1ece053430cd50bc change-id: 20240119-use_mmap_hint_address-f9f4b1b6f5f1 -- - Charlie

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[RFC v3 0/3] move_phys_pages syscall - migrate page contents given

by Gregory Price

v3: - pull forward to v6.8 - style and small fixups recommended by jcameron - update syscall number (will do all archs when RFC tag drops) - update for new folio code - added OCP link to device-tracked address hotness proposal - kept void* over __u64 simply because it integrates cleanly with existing migration code. If there's strong opinions, I can refactor. This patch set is a proposal for a syscall analogous to move_pages, that migrates pages between NUMA nodes using physical addressing. The intent is to better enable user-land system-wide memory tiering as CXL devices begin to provide memory resources on the PCIe bus. For example, user-land software which is making decisions based on data sources which expose physical address information no longer must convert that information to virtual addressing to act upon it (see background for info on how physical addresses are acquired). The syscall requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN, since physical address source information is typically protected by the same (or CAP_SYS_NICE). This patch set broken into 3 patches: 1) refactor of existing migration code for code reuse 2) The sys_move_phys_pages system call. 3) ktest of the syscall The sys_move_phys_pages system call validates the page may be migrated by checking migratable-status of each vma mapping the page, and the intersection of cpuset policies each vma's task. Background: Userspace job schedulers, memory managers, and tiering software solutions depend on page migration syscalls to reallocate resources across NUMA nodes. Currently, these calls enable movement of memory associated with a specific PID. Moves can be requested in coarse, process-sized strokes (as with migrate_pages), and on specific virtual pages (via move_pages). However, a number of profiling mechanisms provide system-wide information that would benefit from a physical-addressing version move_pages. There are presently at least 4 ways userland can acquire physical address information for use with this interface, and 1 hardware offload mechanism being proposed by opencompute. 1) /proc/pid/pagemap: can be used to do page table translations. This is only really useful for testing, and the ktest was written using this functionality. 2) X86: IBS (AMD) and PEBS (Intel) can be configured to return physical and/or vitual address information. 3) zoneinfo: /proc/zoneinfo exposes the start PFN of zones 4) /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle: A way to query whether a PFN is idle. So long as the page size is known, this can be used to identify system-wide idle pages that could be migrated to lower tiers. https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.html 5) CXL Offloaded Hotness Monitoring (Proposed): a CXL memory device may provide hot/cold information about its memory. For example, it may report the hottest device addresses (0-based) or a physical address (if it has access to decoders for convert bases). DPA can be cheaply converted to HPA by combining it with data exposed by /sys/bus/cxl/ information (region address bases). See: https://www.opencompute.org/documents/ocp-cms-hotness-tracking-requirements… Information from these sources facilitates systemwide resource management, but with the limitations of migrate_pages and move_pages applying to individual tasks, their outputs must be converted back to virtual addresses and re-associated with specific PIDs. Doing this reverse-translation outside of the kernel requires considerable space and compute, and it will have to be performed again by the existing system calls. Much of this work can be avoided if the pages can be migrated directly with physical memory addressing. Gregory Price (3): mm/migrate: refactor add_page_for_migration for code re-use mm/migrate: Create move_phys_pages syscall ktest: sys_move_phys_pages ktest arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 1 + include/linux/syscalls.h | 5 + include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 8 +- kernel/sys_ni.c | 1 + mm/migrate.c | 288 ++++++++++++++++++++---- tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 8 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/migration.c | 99 ++++++++ 8 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) -- 2.39.1

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Linux-kselftest-mirror March 2024