June 2024 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

kselftest/next build: 5 builds: 0 failed, 5 passed, 1 warning (v6.10-rc1-1-ga567885b1ecc9)

by kernelci.org bot

kselftest/next build: 5 builds: 0 failed, 5 passed, 1 warning (v6.10-rc1-1-ga567885b1ecc9) Full Build Summary: https://kernelci.org/build/kselftest/branch/next/kernel/v6.10-rc1-1-ga56788… Tree: kselftest Branch: next Git Describe: v6.10-rc1-1-ga567885b1ecc9 Git Commit: a567885b1ecc9ce739d128c9f2e5ef6369dfa59f Git URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git Built: 4 unique architectures Warnings Detected: arm64: arm: i386: x86_64: x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (clang-16): 1 warning Warnings summary: 1 vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x39: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14cf94 ================================================================================ Detailed per-defconfig build reports: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest (arm64, gcc-10) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i386_defconfig+kselftest (i386, gcc-10) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest (arm, gcc-10) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, clang-16) — PASS, 0 errors, 1 warning, 0 section mismatches Warnings: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x39: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14cf94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, gcc-10) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches --- For more info write to <info(a)kernelci.org>

1 year

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v3] selftest: mm: Test if hugepage does not get leaked during __bio_release_pages()

by Donet Tom

Commit 1b151e2435fc ("block: Remove special-casing of compound pages") caused a change in behaviour when releasing the pages if the buffer does not start at the beginning of the page. This was because the calculation of the number of pages to release was incorrect. This was fixed by commit 38b43539d64b ("block: Fix page refcounts for unaligned buffers in __bio_release_pages()"). We pin the user buffer during direct I/O writes. If this buffer is a hugepage, bio_release_page() will unpin it and decrement all references and pin counts at ->bi_end_io. However, if any references to the hugepage remain post-I/O, the hugepage will not be freed upon unmap, leading to a memory leak. This patch verifies that a hugepage, used as a user buffer for DIO operations, is correctly freed upon unmapping, regardless of whether the offsets are aligned or unaligned w.r.t page boundary. Test Result Fail Scenario (Without the fix) -------------------------------------------------------- []# ./hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 1 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 2 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 3 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 6 not ok 4 : Huge pages not freed! Totals: pass:3 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Test Result PASS Scenario (With the fix) --------------------------------------------------------- []#./hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 1 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 2 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 3 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 4 : Huge pages freed successfully ! Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 V3: - Fixed the build error when it is compiled with _FORTIFY_SOURCE. V2: - Addressed all review commets from Muhammad Usama Anjum https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240604132801.23377-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com/ V1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240523063905.3173-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com/#t Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c | 118 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 119 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index 3b49bc3d0a3b..a1748a4c7df1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += ksm_functional_tests TEST_GEN_FILES += mdwe_test TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_fault_after_madv TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_madv_vs_map +TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_dio ifneq ($(ARCH),arm64) TEST_GEN_FILES += soft-dirty diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..986f3b6c7f7b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * This program tests for hugepage leaks after DIO writes to a file using a + * hugepage as the user buffer. During DIO, the user buffer is pinned and + * should be properly unpinned upon completion. This patch verifies that the + * kernel correctly unpins the buffer at DIO completion for both aligned and + * unaligned user buffer offsets (w.r.t page boundary), ensuring the hugepage + * is freed upon unmapping. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include "vm_util.h" +#include "../kselftest.h" + +void run_dio_using_hugetlb(unsigned int start_off, unsigned int end_off) +{ + int fd; + char *buffer = NULL; + char *orig_buffer = NULL; + size_t h_pagesize = 0; + size_t writesize; + int free_hpage_b = 0; + int free_hpage_a = 0; + const int mmap_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB; + const int mmap_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE; + + writesize = end_off - start_off; + + /* Get the default huge page size */ + h_pagesize = default_huge_page_size(); + if (!h_pagesize) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unable to determine huge page size\n"); + + /* Open the file to DIO */ + fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT, 0664); + if (fd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("Error opening file\n"); + + /* Get the free huge pages before allocation */ + free_hpage_b = get_free_hugepages(); + if (free_hpage_b == 0) { + close(fd); + ksft_exit_skip("No free hugepage, exiting!\n"); + } + + /* Allocate a hugetlb page */ + orig_buffer = mmap(NULL, h_pagesize, mmap_prot, mmap_flags, -1, 0); + if (orig_buffer == MAP_FAILED) { + close(fd); + ksft_exit_fail_perror("Error mapping memory\n"); + } + buffer = orig_buffer; + buffer += start_off; + + memset(buffer, 'A', writesize); + + /* Write the buffer to the file */ + if (write(fd, buffer, writesize) != (writesize)) { + munmap(orig_buffer, h_pagesize); + close(fd); + ksft_exit_fail_perror("Error writing to file\n"); + } + + /* unmap the huge page */ + munmap(orig_buffer, h_pagesize); + close(fd); + + /* Get the free huge pages after unmap*/ + free_hpage_a = get_free_hugepages(); + + /* + * If the no. of free hugepages before allocation and after unmap does + * not match - that means there could still be a page which is pinned. + */ + if (free_hpage_a != free_hpage_b) { + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages before allocation : %d\n", free_hpage_b); + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages after munmap : %d\n", free_hpage_a); + ksft_test_result_fail(": Huge pages not freed!\n"); + } else { + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages before allocation : %d\n", free_hpage_b); + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages after munmap : %d\n", free_hpage_a); + ksft_test_result_pass(": Huge pages freed successfully !\n"); + } +} + +int main(void) +{ + size_t pagesize = 0; + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(4); + + /* Get base page size */ + pagesize = psize(); + + /* start and end is aligned to pagesize */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(0, (pagesize * 3)); + + /* start is aligned but end is not aligned */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(0, (pagesize * 3) - (pagesize / 2)); + + /* start is unaligned and end is aligned */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(pagesize / 2, (pagesize * 3)); + + /* both start and end are unaligned */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(pagesize / 2, (pagesize * 3) + (pagesize / 2)); + + ksft_finished(); +} + -- 2.43.0

1 year

2
4
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/2] memfd: fix MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL to be non-sealable

by jeffxu＠chromium.org

From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu(a)google.com> By default, memfd_create() creates a non-sealable MFD, unless the MFD_ALLOW_SEALING flag is set. When the MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL flag is initially introduced, the MFD created with that flag is sealable, even though MFD_ALLOW_SEALING is not set. This patch changes MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL to be non-sealable by default, unless MFD_ALLOW_SEALING is explicitly set. This is a non-backward compatible change. However, as MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL is new, we expect not many applications will rely on the nature of MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL being sealable. In most cases, the application already sets MFD_ALLOW_SEALING if they need a sealable MFD. Additionally, this enhances the useability of pid namespace sysctl vm.memfd_noexec. When vm.memfd_noexec equals 1 or 2, the kernel will add MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL if mfd_create does not specify MFD_EXEC or MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL, and the addition of MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL enables the MFD to be sealable. This means, any application that does not desire this behavior will be unable to utilize vm.memfd_noexec = 1 or 2 to migrate/enforce non-executable MFD. This adjustment ensures that applications can anticipate that the sealable characteristic will remain unmodified by vm.memfd_noexec. This patch was initially developed by Barnabás Pőcze, and Barnabás used Debian Code Search and GitHub to try to find potential breakages and could only find a single one. Dbus-broker's memfd_create() wrapper is aware of this implicit `MFD_ALLOW_SEALING` behavior, and tries to work around it [1]. This workaround will break. Luckily, this only affects the test suite, it does not affect the normal operations of dbus-broker. There is a PR with a fix[2]. In addition, David Rheinsberg also raised similar fix in [3] [1]: https://github.com/bus1/dbus-broker/blob/9eb0b7e5826fc76cad7b025bc46f267d4a… [2]: https://github.com/bus1/dbus-broker/pull/366 [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230714114753.170814-1-david@readahead.eu/ History ====== V2: update commit message. add testcase for vm.memfd_noexec add documentation. V1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240513191544.94754-1-pobrn@protonmail.com/ Jeff Xu (2): memfd: fix MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL to be non-sealable by default memfd:add MEMFD_NOEXEC_SEAL documentation Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/mfd_noexec.rst | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/memfd.c | 9 +-- tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c | 26 ++++++- 4 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/mfd_noexec.rst -- 2.45.1.288.g0e0cd299f1-goog

1 year

5
9
0 0

[PATCH v1] memfd: `MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL` should not imply `MFD_ALLOW_SEALING`

by Barnabás Pőcze

`MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL` should remove the executable bits and set `F_SEAL_EXEC` to prevent further modifications to the executable bits as per the comment in the uapi header file: not executable and sealed to prevent changing to executable However, currently, it also unsets `F_SEAL_SEAL`, essentially acting as a superset of `MFD_ALLOW_SEALING`. Nothing implies that it should be so, and indeed up until the second version of the of the patchset[0] that introduced `MFD_EXEC` and `MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL`, `F_SEAL_SEAL` was not removed, however it was changed in the third revision of the patchset[1] without a clear explanation. This behaviour is suprising for application developers, there is no documentation that would reveal that `MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL` has the additional effect of `MFD_ALLOW_SEALING`. So do not remove `F_SEAL_SEAL` when `MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL` is requested. This is technically an ABI break, but it seems very unlikely that an application would depend on this behaviour (unless by accident). [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220805222126.142525-3-jeffxu@google.com/ [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221202013404.163143-3-jeffxu@google.com/ Fixes: 105ff5339f498a ("mm/memfd: add MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC") Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <pobrn(a)protonmail.com> --- Or did I miss the explanation as to why MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL should imply MFD_ALLOW_SEALING? If so, please direct me to it and sorry for the noise. --- mm/memfd.c | 9 ++++----- tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memfd.c b/mm/memfd.c index 7d8d3ab3fa37..8b7f6afee21d 100644 --- a/mm/memfd.c +++ b/mm/memfd.c @@ -356,12 +356,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(memfd_create, inode->i_mode &= ~0111; file_seals = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file); - if (file_seals) { - *file_seals &= ~F_SEAL_SEAL; + if (file_seals) *file_seals |= F_SEAL_EXEC; - } - } else if (flags & MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) { - /* MFD_EXEC and MFD_ALLOW_SEALING are set */ + } + + if (flags & MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) { file_seals = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file); if (file_seals) *file_seals &= ~F_SEAL_SEAL; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c index 18f585684e20..b6a7ad68c3c1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c @@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ static void test_noexec_seal(void) mfd_def_size, MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL); mfd_assert_mode(fd, 0666); - mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_EXEC); + mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL | F_SEAL_EXEC); mfd_fail_chmod(fd, 0777); close(fd); } -- 2.45.0

1 year

6
18
0 0

[PATCH net-next v2 5/5] selftests: forwarding: router_mpath_hash: Add a new selftest

by Petr Machata

Add a selftest that exercises the sysctl added in the previous patches. Test that set/get works as expected; that across seeds we eventually hit all NHs (test_mpath_seed_*); and that a given seed keeps hitting the same NHs even across seed changes (test_mpath_seed_stability_*). Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch(a)nvidia.com> --- Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Notes: v2: - Do not set seed on test init and run the stability tests first to catch the cases of a missed pernet seed init. .../testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile | 1 + .../net/forwarding/router_mpath_seed.sh | 333 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 334 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_mpath_seed.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile index fa7b59ff4029..99576d7ecbf6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ TEST_PROGS = bridge_fdb_learning_limit.sh \ router_broadcast.sh \ router_mpath_nh_res.sh \ router_mpath_nh.sh \ + router_mpath_seed.sh \ router_multicast.sh \ router_multipath.sh \ router_nh.sh \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_mpath_seed.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_mpath_seed.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..314cb906c1eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_mpath_seed.sh @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +# +-------------------------+ +-------------------------+ +# | H1 | | H2 | +# | $h1 + | | + $h2 | +# | 192.0.2.1/28 | | | | 192.0.2.34/28 | +# | 2001:db8:1::1/64 | | | | 2001:db8:3::2/64 | +# +-------------------|-----+ +-|-----------------------+ +# | | +# +-------------------|-----+ +-|-----------------------+ +# | R1 | | | | R2 | +# | $rp11 + | | + $rp21 | +# | 192.0.2.2/28 | | 192.0.2.33/28 | +# | 2001:db8:1::2/64 | | 2001:db8:3::1/64 | +# | | | | +# | $rp12 + | | + $rp22 | +# | 192.0.2.17/28 | | | | 192.0.2.18..27/28 | +# | 2001:db8:2::17/64 | | | | 2001:db8:2::18..27/64 | +# +-------------------|-----+ +-|-----------------------+ +# | | +# `----------' + +ALL_TESTS=" + ping_ipv4 + ping_ipv6 + test_mpath_seed_stability_ipv4 + test_mpath_seed_stability_ipv6 + test_mpath_seed_get + test_mpath_seed_ipv4 + test_mpath_seed_ipv6 +" +NUM_NETIFS=6 +source lib.sh + +h1_create() +{ + simple_if_init $h1 192.0.2.1/28 2001:db8:1::1/64 + ip -4 route add 192.0.2.32/28 vrf v$h1 nexthop via 192.0.2.2 + ip -6 route add 2001:db8:3::/64 vrf v$h1 nexthop via 2001:db8:1::2 +} + +h1_destroy() +{ + ip -6 route del 2001:db8:3::/64 vrf v$h1 nexthop via 2001:db8:1::2 + ip -4 route del 192.0.2.32/28 vrf v$h1 nexthop via 192.0.2.2 + simple_if_fini $h1 192.0.2.1/28 2001:db8:1::1/64 +} + +h2_create() +{ + simple_if_init $h2 192.0.2.34/28 2001:db8:3::2/64 + ip -4 route add 192.0.2.0/28 vrf v$h2 nexthop via 192.0.2.33 + ip -6 route add 2001:db8:1::/64 vrf v$h2 nexthop via 2001:db8:3::1 +} + +h2_destroy() +{ + ip -6 route del 2001:db8:1::/64 vrf v$h2 nexthop via 2001:db8:3::1 + ip -4 route del 192.0.2.0/28 vrf v$h2 nexthop via 192.0.2.33 + simple_if_fini $h2 192.0.2.34/28 2001:db8:3::2/64 +} + +router1_create() +{ + simple_if_init $rp11 192.0.2.2/28 2001:db8:1::2/64 + __simple_if_init $rp12 v$rp11 192.0.2.17/28 2001:db8:2::17/64 +} + +router1_destroy() +{ + __simple_if_fini $rp12 192.0.2.17/28 2001:db8:2::17/64 + simple_if_fini $rp11 192.0.2.2/28 2001:db8:1::2/64 +} + +router2_create() +{ + simple_if_init $rp21 192.0.2.33/28 2001:db8:3::1/64 + __simple_if_init $rp22 v$rp21 192.0.2.18/28 2001:db8:2::18/64 + ip -4 route add 192.0.2.0/28 vrf v$rp21 nexthop via 192.0.2.17 + ip -6 route add 2001:db8:1::/64 vrf v$rp21 nexthop via 2001:db8:2::17 +} + +router2_destroy() +{ + ip -6 route del 2001:db8:1::/64 vrf v$rp21 nexthop via 2001:db8:2::17 + ip -4 route del 192.0.2.0/28 vrf v$rp21 nexthop via 192.0.2.17 + __simple_if_fini $rp22 192.0.2.18/28 2001:db8:2::18/64 + simple_if_fini $rp21 192.0.2.33/28 2001:db8:3::1/64 +} + +nexthops_create() +{ + local i + for i in $(seq 10); do + ip nexthop add id $((1000 + i)) via 192.0.2.18 dev $rp12 + ip nexthop add id $((2000 + i)) via 2001:db8:2::18 dev $rp12 + done + + ip nexthop add id 1000 group $(seq -s / 1001 1010) hw_stats on + ip nexthop add id 2000 group $(seq -s / 2001 2010) hw_stats on + ip -4 route add 192.0.2.32/28 vrf v$rp11 nhid 1000 + ip -6 route add 2001:db8:3::/64 vrf v$rp11 nhid 2000 +} + +nexthops_destroy() +{ + local i + + ip -6 route del 2001:db8:3::/64 vrf v$rp11 nhid 2000 + ip -4 route del 192.0.2.32/28 vrf v$rp11 nhid 1000 + ip nexthop del id 2000 + ip nexthop del id 1000 + + for i in $(seq 10 -1 1); do + ip nexthop del id $((2000 + i)) + ip nexthop del id $((1000 + i)) + done +} + +setup_prepare() +{ + h1=${NETIFS[p1]} + rp11=${NETIFS[p2]} + + rp12=${NETIFS[p3]} + rp22=${NETIFS[p4]} + + rp21=${NETIFS[p5]} + h2=${NETIFS[p6]} + + sysctl_save net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_seed + + vrf_prepare + + h1_create + h2_create + router1_create + router2_create + + forwarding_enable +} + +cleanup() +{ + pre_cleanup + + forwarding_restore + + nexthops_destroy + router2_destroy + router1_destroy + h2_destroy + h1_destroy + + vrf_cleanup + + sysctl_restore net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_seed +} + +ping_ipv4() +{ + ping_test $h1 192.0.2.34 +} + +ping_ipv6() +{ + ping6_test $h1 2001:db8:3::2 +} + +test_mpath_seed_get() +{ + RET=0 + + local i + for ((i = 0; i < 100; i++)); do + local seed_w=$((999331 * i)) + sysctl -qw net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_seed=$seed_w + local seed_r=$(sysctl -n net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_seed) + ((seed_r == seed_w)) + check_err $? "mpath seed written as $seed_w, but read as $seed_r" + done + + log_test "mpath seed set/get" +} + +nh_stats_snapshot() +{ + local group_id=$1; shift + + ip -j -s -s nexthop show id $group_id | + jq -c '[.[].group_stats | sort_by(.id) | .[].packets]' +} + +get_active_nh() +{ + local s0=$1; shift + local s1=$1; shift + + jq -n --argjson s0 "$s0" --argjson s1 "$s1" -f /dev/stdin <<-"EOF" + [range($s0 | length)] | + map($s1[.] - $s0[.]) | + map(if . > 8 then 1 else 0 end) | + index(1) + EOF +} + +probe_nh() +{ + local group_id=$1; shift + local -a mz=("$@") + + local s0=$(nh_stats_snapshot $group_id) + "${mz[@]}" + local s1=$(nh_stats_snapshot $group_id) + + get_active_nh "$s0" "$s1" +} + +probe_seed() +{ + local group_id=$1; shift + local seed=$1; shift + local -a mz=("$@") + + sysctl -qw net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_seed=$seed + probe_nh "$group_id" "${mz[@]}" +} + +test_mpath_seed() +{ + local group_id=$1; shift + local what=$1; shift + local -a mz=("$@") + local ii + + RET=0 + + local -a tally=(0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) + for ((ii = 0; ii < 100; ii++)); do + local act=$(probe_seed $group_id $((999331 * ii)) "${mz[@]}") + ((tally[act]++)) + done + + local tally_str="${tally[@]}" + for ((ii = 0; ii < ${#tally[@]}; ii++)); do + ((tally[ii] > 0)) + check_err $? "NH #$ii not hit, tally='$tally_str'" + done + + log_test "mpath seed $what" + sysctl -qw net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_seed=0 +} + +test_mpath_seed_ipv4() +{ + test_mpath_seed 1000 IPv4 \ + $MZ $h1 -A 192.0.2.1 -B 192.0.2.34 -q \ + -p 64 -d 0 -c 10 -t udp +} + +test_mpath_seed_ipv6() +{ + test_mpath_seed 2000 IPv6 \ + $MZ -6 $h1 -A 2001:db8:1::1 -B 2001:db8:3::2 -q \ + -p 64 -d 0 -c 10 -t udp +} + +check_mpath_seed_stability() +{ + local seed=$1; shift + local act_0=$1; shift + local act_1=$1; shift + + ((act_0 == act_1)) + check_err $? "seed $seed: active NH moved from $act_0 to $act_1 after seed change" +} + +test_mpath_seed_stability() +{ + local group_id=$1; shift + local what=$1; shift + local -a mz=("$@") + + RET=0 + + local seed_0=0 + local seed_1=3221338814 + local seed_2=3735928559 + + # Initial active NH before touching the seed at all. + local act_ini=$(probe_nh $group_id "${mz[@]}") + + local act_0_0=$(probe_seed $group_id $seed_0 "${mz[@]}") + local act_1_0=$(probe_seed $group_id $seed_1 "${mz[@]}") + local act_2_0=$(probe_seed $group_id $seed_2 "${mz[@]}") + + local act_0_1=$(probe_seed $group_id $seed_0 "${mz[@]}") + local act_1_1=$(probe_seed $group_id $seed_1 "${mz[@]}") + local act_2_1=$(probe_seed $group_id $seed_2 "${mz[@]}") + + check_mpath_seed_stability initial $act_ini $act_0_0 + check_mpath_seed_stability $seed_0 $act_0_0 $act_0_1 + check_mpath_seed_stability $seed_1 $act_1_0 $act_1_1 + check_mpath_seed_stability $seed_2 $act_2_0 $act_2_1 + + log_test "mpath seed stability $what" + sysctl -qw net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_seed=0 +} + +test_mpath_seed_stability_ipv4() +{ + test_mpath_seed_stability 1000 IPv4 \ + $MZ $h1 -A 192.0.2.1 -B 192.0.2.34 -q \ + -p 64 -d 0 -c 10 -t udp +} + +test_mpath_seed_stability_ipv6() +{ + test_mpath_seed_stability 2000 IPv6 \ + $MZ -6 $h1 -A 2001:db8:1::1 -B 2001:db8:3::2 -q \ + -p 64 -d 0 -c 10 -t udp +} + +trap cleanup EXIT + +setup_prepare +setup_wait +nexthops_create + +tests_run + +exit $EXIT_STATUS -- 2.45.0

1 year

1
0
0 0

[PATCH net-next v2 4/5] selftests: forwarding: lib: Split sysctl_save() out of sysctl_set()

by Petr Machata

In order to be able to save the current value of a sysctl without changing it, split the relevant bit out of sysctl_set() into a new helper. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch(a)nvidia.com> --- Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Notes: v2: - New patch. tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh index eabbdf00d8ca..9086d2015296 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh @@ -1134,12 +1134,19 @@ bridge_ageing_time_get() } declare -A SYSCTL_ORIG +sysctl_save() +{ + local key=$1; shift + + SYSCTL_ORIG[$key]=$(sysctl -n $key) +} + sysctl_set() { local key=$1; shift local value=$1; shift - SYSCTL_ORIG[$key]=$(sysctl -n $key) + sysctl_save "$key" sysctl -qw $key="$value" } -- 2.45.0

1 year

1
0
0 0

[PATCH 0/2] Add test to distinguish between thread's signal mask and ucontext_t

by Dev Jain

This patch series is motivated by the following observation: Raise a signal, jump to signal handler. The ucontext_t structure dumped by kernel to userspace has a uc_sigmask field having the mask of blocked signals. If you run a fresh minimalistic program doing this, this field is empty, even if you block some signals while registering the handler with sigaction(). Here is what the man-pages have to say: sigaction(2): "sa_mask specifies a mask of signals which should be blocked (i.e., added to the signal mask of the thread in which the signal handler is invoked) during execution of the signal handler. In addition, the signal which triggered the handler will be blocked, unless the SA_NODEFER flag is used." signal(7): Under "Execution of signal handlers", (1.3) implies: "The thread's current signal mask is accessible via the ucontext_t object that is pointed to by the third argument of the signal handler." But, (1.4) states: "Any signals specified in act->sa_mask when registering the handler with sigprocmask(2) are added to the thread's signal mask. The signal being delivered is also added to the signal mask, unless SA_NODEFER was specified when registering the handler. These signals are thus blocked while the handler executes." There clearly is no distinction being made in the man pages between "Thread's signal mask" and ucontext_t; this logically should imply that a signal blocked by populating struct sigaction should be visible in ucontext_t. Here is what the kernel code does (for Aarch64): do_signal() -> handle_signal() -> sigmask_to_save(), which returns &current->blocked, is passed to setup_rt_frame() -> setup_sigframe() -> __copy_to_user(). Hence, &current->blocked is copied to ucontext_t exposed to userspace. Returning back to handle_signal(), signal_setup_done() -> signal_delivered() -> sigorsets() and set_current_blocked() are responsible for using information from struct ksignal ksig, which was populated through the sigaction() system call in kernel/signal.c: copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)), to update &current->blocked; hence, the set of blocked signals for the current thread is updated AFTER the kernel dumps ucontext_t to userspace. Assuming that the above is indeed the intended behaviour, because it semantically makes sense, since the signals blocked using sigaction() remain blocked only till the execution of the handler, and not in the context present before jumping to the handler (but nothing can be confirmed from the man-pages), the series introduces a test for mangling with uc_sigmask. I will send a separate series to fix the man-pages. The proposed selftest has been tested out on Aarch32, Aarch64 and x86_64. Dev Jain (2): selftests: Rename sigaltstack to generic signal selftests: Add a test mangling with uc_sigmask tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 2 +- .../{sigaltstack => signal}/.gitignore | 3 +- .../{sigaltstack => signal}/Makefile | 3 +- .../current_stack_pointer.h | 0 .../selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++ .../sas.c => signal/sigaltstack.c} | 0 6 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/.gitignore (57%) rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/Makefile (53%) rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/current_stack_pointer.h (100%) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack/sas.c => signal/sigaltstack.c} (100%) -- 2.34.1

1 year

2
7
0 0

Kernel Testing & Dependability Micro-Conference at LPC 2024

by Guillaume Tucker

Hello, We're pleased to announce the return of the Kernel Testing & Dependability Micro-Conference at Linux Plumbers 2024: https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1665/ You can already submit proposals by selecting the micro-conf in the Track drop-down list: https://lpc.events/login/?next=/event/18/abstracts/%23submit-abstract Please note that the deadline for submissions is *Sunday 16th June* The event description contains a list of suggested topics inherited from past editions. Is there anything in particular you would like to see discussed this year? Knowing people's interests helps with triaging proposals and making the micro-conf as relevant as possible. See you there! Thanks, Guillaume & Shuah & Sasha

1 year

1
1
0 0

[PATCH v1 0/2] selftests/mm: thuge-gen defines

by Edward Liaw

When compiling with Android bionic, the MAP_HUGE_* and SHM_HUGE_* macros are redefined because they are included from the uapi by sys/mman.h and sys/shm.h: INFO: From Compiling common/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c: common/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c:32:9: warning: 'MAP_HUGE_2MB' macro redefined [-Wmacro-redefined] 32 | #define MAP_HUGE_2MB (21 << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT) | ^ external/_main~_repo_rules~prebuilt_ndk/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/include/linux/mman.h:38:9: note: previous definition is here 38 | #define MAP_HUGE_2MB HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_2MB | ^ common/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c:33:9: warning: 'MAP_HUGE_1GB' macro redefined [-Wmacro-redefined] 33 | #define MAP_HUGE_1GB (30 << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT) | ^ external/_main~_repo_rules~prebuilt_ndk/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/include/linux/mman.h:44:9: note: previous definition is here This test should probably use the uapi definitions instead of redefining them. However, glibc gets struct redefinitions when including sys/shm.h and linux/shm.h together. So, add guards for the SHM_HUGE_* macros instead. Edward Liaw (2): selftests/mm: Include linux/mman.h selftests/mm: Guard defines from shm tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c | 13 +++++++++---- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) -- 2.45.1.467.gbab1589fc0-goog

1 year

3
7
0 0

[PATCH] kunit: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to core modules

by Jeff Johnson

make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports in lib/kunit: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/kunit/kunit.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/kunit/kunit-test.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.o Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro. Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson(a)quicinc.com> --- lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c | 1 + lib/kunit/kunit-test.c | 1 + lib/kunit/test.c | 1 + 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c b/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c index 798924f7cc86..3056d6bc705d 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c @@ -374,4 +374,5 @@ static struct kunit_suite example_init_test_suite = { */ kunit_test_init_section_suites(&example_init_test_suite); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Example KUnit test suite"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c b/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c index e3412e0ca399..37e02be1e710 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c @@ -871,4 +871,5 @@ kunit_test_suites(&kunit_try_catch_test_suite, &kunit_resource_test_suite, &kunit_current_test_suite, &kunit_device_test_suite, &kunit_fault_test_suite); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KUnit test for core test infrastructure"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/lib/kunit/test.c b/lib/kunit/test.c index b8514dbb337c..e8b1b52a19ab 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/test.c @@ -938,4 +938,5 @@ static void __exit kunit_exit(void) } module_exit(kunit_exit); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Base unit test (KUnit) API"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); --- base-commit: b050496579632f86ee1ef7e7501906db579f3457 change-id: 20240601-md-lib-kunit-framework-ed2d8b6f5e76

1 year

3
2
0 0

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Linux-kselftest-mirror June 2024