July 2024 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH net-next v15 00/14] Device Memory TCP

by Mina Almasry

v15: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=865481&state=* ==== No material changes in this version, only a fix to linking against libynl.a from the last version. Per Jakub's instructions I've pulled one of his patches into this series, and now use the new libynl.a correctly, I hope. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v15/ v14: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=865135&archive=… ==== No material changes in this version. Only rebase and re-verification on top of net-next. v13, I think, raced with commit ebad6d0334793 ("net/ipv4: Use nested-BH locking for ipv4_tcp_sk.") being merged to net-next that caused a patchwork failure to apply. This series should apply cleanly on commit c4532232fa2a4 ("selftests: net: remove unneeded IP_GRE config"). I did not wait the customary 24hr as Jakub said it's OK to repost as soon as I build test the rebased version: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240625075926.146d769d@kernel.org/ v13: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=861406&archive=… ==== Major changes: -------------- This iteration addresses Pavel's review comments, applies his reviewed-by's, and seeks to fix the patchwork build error (sorry!). As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v13/ v12: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=859747&state=* ==== Major changes: -------------- This iteration only addresses one minor comment from Pavel with regards to the trace printing of netmem, and the patchwork build error introduced in v11 because I missed doing an allmodconfig build, sorry. Other than that v11, AFAICT, received no feedback. There is one discussion about how the specifics of plugging io uring memory through the page pool, but not relevant to content in this particular patchset, AFAICT. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v12/ v11: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=857457&state=* ==== Major Changes: -------------- v11 addresses feedback received in v10. The major change is the removal of the memory provider ops as requested by Christoph. We still accomplish the same thing, but utilizing direct function calls with if statements rather than generic ops. Additionally address sparse warnings, bugs and review comments from folks that reviewed. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v11/ Detailed changelog: ------------------- - Fixes in netdev_rx_queue_restart() from Pavel & David. - Remove commit e650e8c3a36f5 ("net: page_pool: create hooks for custom page providers") from the series to address Christoph's feedback and rebased other patches on the series on this change. - Fixed build errors with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER && !CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR build. - Fixed sparse warnings pointed out by Paolo. - Drop unnecessary gro_pull_from_frag0 checks. - Added Bagas reviewed-by to docs. Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme(a)gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)infradead.org> Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor(a)blackwall.org> v10: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=852422&state=* ==== Major Changes: -------------- v9 was sent right before the merge window closed (sorry!). v10 is almost a re-send of the series now that the merge window re-opened. Only rebased to latest net-next and addressed some minor iterative comments received on v9. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v10/ Detailed changelog: ------------------- - Fixed tokens leaking in DONTNEED setsockopt (Nikolay). - Moved net_iov_dma_addr() to devmem.c and made it a devmem specific helpers (David). - Rename hook alloc_pages to alloc_netmems as alloc_pages is now preprocessor macro defined and causes a build error. v9: === Major Changes: -------------- GVE queue API has been merged. Submitting this version as non-RFC after rebasing on top of the merged API, and dropped the out of tree queue API I was carrying on github. Addressed the little feedback v8 has received. Detailed changelog: ------------------ - Added new patch from David Wei to this series for netdev_rx_queue_restart() - Fixed sparse error. - Removed CONFIG_ checks in netmem_is_net_iov() - Flipped skb->readable to skb->unreadable - Minor fixes to selftests & docs. RFC v8: ======= Major Changes: -------------- - Fixed build error generated by patch-by-patch build. - Applied docs suggestions from Randy. RFC v7: ======= Major Changes: -------------- This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the feedback RFCv6 received from folks, namely Jakub, Yunsheng, Arnd, David, & Pavel. The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for review/merge. Please do take a look. As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v7/ Detailed changelog: - Use admin-perm in netlink API. - Addressed feedback from Jakub with regards to netlink API implementation. - Renamed devmem.c functions to something more appropriate for that file. - Improve the performance seen through the page_pool benchmark. - Fix the value definition of all the SO_DEVMEM_* uapi. - Various fixes to documentation. Perf - page-pool benchmark: --------------------------- Improved performance of bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests compared to v6: https://pastebin.com/raw/v5dYRg8L net-next base: 8 cycle fast path. RFC v6: 10 cycle fast path. RFC v7: 9 cycle fast path. RFC v7 with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled: 8 cycle fast path, same as baseline. Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark: --------------------- Perf is about the same regardless of the changes in v7, namely the removal of the static_branch_unlikely to improve the page_pool benchmark performance: 189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP TX i.e. ~95% line rate. RFC v6: ======= Major Changes: -------------- This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the little feedback RFCv5 received. The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for review/merge. Please do take a look. As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v6/ This version also comes with some performance data recorded in the cover letter (see below changelog). Detailed changelog: - Rebased on top of the merged netmem_ref changes. - Converted skb->dmabuf to skb->readable (Pavel). Pavel's original suggestion was to remove the skb->dmabuf flag entirely, but when I looked into it closely, I found the issue that if we remove the flag we have to dereference the shinfo(skb) pointer to obtain the first frag to tell whether an skb is readable or not. This can cause a performance regression if it dirties the cache line when the shinfo(skb) was not really needed. Instead, I converted the skb->dmabuf flag into a generic skb->readable flag which can be re-used by io_uring 0-copy RX. - Squashed a few locking optimizations from Eric Dumazet in the RX path and the DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt. - Expanded the tests a bit. Added validation for invalid scenarios and added some more coverage. Perf - page-pool benchmark: --------------------------- bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests with and without these changes: https://pastebin.com/raw/ncHDwAbn AFAIK the number that really matters in the perf tests is the 'tasklet_page_pool01_fast_path Per elem'. This one measures at about 8 cycles without the changes but there is some 1 cycle noise in some results. With the patches this regresses to 9 cycles with the changes but there is 1 cycle noise occasionally running this test repeatedly. Lastly I tried disable the static_branch_unlikely() in netmem_is_net_iov() check. To my surprise disabling the static_branch_unlikely() check reduces the fast path back to 8 cycles, but the 1 cycle noise remains. Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark: --------------------- 189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP TX i.e. ~95% line rate. Major changes in RFC v5: ======================== 1. Rebased on top of 'Abstract page from net stack' series and used the new netmem type to refer to LSB set pointers instead of re-using struct page. 2. Downgraded this series back to RFC and called it RFC v5. This is because this series is now dependent on 'Abstract page from net stack'[1] and the queue API. Both are removed from the series to reduce the patch # and those bits are fairly independent or pre-requisite work. 3. Reworked the page_pool devmem support to use netmem and for some more unified handling. 4. Reworked the reference counting of net_iov (renamed from page_pool_iov) to use pp_ref_count for refcounting. The full changes including the dependent series and GVE page pool support is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-rfcv5/ [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=810774 Major changes in v1: ==================== 1. Implemented MVP queue API ndos to remove the userspace-visible driver reset. 2. Fixed issues in the napi_pp_put_page() devmem frag unref path. 3. Removed RFC tag. Many smaller addressed comments across all the patches (patches have individual change log). Full tree including the rest of the GVE driver changes: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v1 Changes in RFC v3: ================== 1. Pulled in the memory-provider dependency from Jakub's RFC[1] to make the series reviewable and mergeable. 2. Implemented multi-rx-queue binding which was a todo in v2. 3. Fix to cmsg handling. The sticking point in RFC v2[2] was the device reset required to refill the device rx-queues after the dmabuf bind/unbind. The solution suggested as I understand is a subset of the per-queue management ops Jakub suggested or similar: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230815171638.4c057dcd@kernel.org/ This is not addressed in this revision, because: 1. This point was discussed at netconf & netdev and there is openness to using the current approach of requiring a device reset. 2. Implementing individual queue resetting seems to be difficult for my test bed with GVE. My prototype to test this ran into issues with the rx-queues not coming back up properly if reset individually. At the moment I'm unsure if it's a mistake in the POC or a genuine issue in the virtualization stack behind GVE, which currently doesn't test individual rx-queue restart. 3. Our usecases are not bothered by requiring a device reset to refill the buffer queues, and we'd like to support NICs that run into this limitation with resetting individual queues. My thought is that drivers that have trouble with per-queue configs can use the support in this series, while drivers that support new netdev ops to reset individual queues can automatically reset the queue as part of the dma-buf bind/unbind. The same approach with device resets is presented again for consideration with other sticking points addressed. This proposal includes the rx devmem path only proposed for merge. For a snapshot of my entire tree which includes the GVE POC page pool support & device memory support: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/compare/master...mina:linux:tcpdevmem-v3 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/f8270765-a27b-6ccf-33ea-cda097168d79@redhat.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izOVJGJH5WF68OsRWFKJid1_huzzUK+hpKbLcL4… Changes in RFC v2: ================== The sticking point in RFC v1[1] was the dma-buf pages approach we used to deliver the device memory to the TCP stack. RFC v2 is a proof-of-concept that attempts to resolve this by implementing scatterlist support in the networking stack, such that we can import the dma-buf scatterlist directly. This is the approach proposed at a high level here[2]. Detailed changes: 1. Replaced dma-buf pages approach with importing scatterlist into the page pool. 2. Replace the dma-buf pages centric API with a netlink API. 3. Removed the TX path implementation - there is no issue with implementing the TX path with scatterlist approach, but leaving out the TX path makes it easier to review. 4. Functionality is tested with this proposal, but I have not conducted perf testing yet. I'm not sure there are regressions, but I removed perf claims from the cover letter until they can be re-confirmed. 5. Added Signed-off-by: contributors to the implementation. 6. Fixed some bugs with the RX path since RFC v1. Any feedback welcome, but specifically the biggest pending questions needing feedback IMO are: 1. Feedback on the scatterlist-based approach in general. 2. Netlink API (Patch 1 & 2). 3. Approach to handle all the drivers that expect to receive pages from the page pool (Patch 6). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/dfe4bae7-13a0-3c5d-d671-f61b375cb0b4@gmail.c… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izPm6XRS54LdCDZVd0C75tA1zHSu6jLVO8nzTLX… ================== * TL;DR: Device memory TCP (devmem TCP) is a proposal for transferring data to and/or from device memory efficiently, without bouncing the data to a host memory buffer. * Problem: A large amount of data transfers have device memory as the source and/or destination. Accelerators drastically increased the volume of such transfers. Some examples include: - ML accelerators transferring large amounts of training data from storage into GPU/TPU memory. In some cases ML training setup time can be as long as 50% of TPU compute time, improving data transfer throughput & efficiency can help improving GPU/TPU utilization. - Distributed training, where ML accelerators, such as GPUs on different hosts, exchange data among them. - Distributed raw block storage applications transfer large amounts of data with remote SSDs, much of this data does not require host processing. Today, the majority of the Device-to-Device data transfers the network are implemented as the following low level operations: Device-to-Host copy, Host-to-Host network transfer, and Host-to-Device copy. The implementation is suboptimal, especially for bulk data transfers, and can put significant strains on system resources, such as host memory bandwidth, PCIe bandwidth, etc. One important reason behind the current state is the kernel’s lack of semantics to express device to network transfers. * Proposal: In this patch series we attempt to optimize this use case by implementing socket APIs that enable the user to: 1. send device memory across the network directly, and 2. receive incoming network packets directly into device memory. Packet _payloads_ go directly from the NIC to device memory for receive and from device memory to NIC for transmit. Packet _headers_ go to/from host memory and are processed by the TCP/IP stack normally. The NIC _must_ support header split to achieve this. Advantages: - Alleviate host memory bandwidth pressure, compared to existing network-transfer + device-copy semantics. - Alleviate PCIe BW pressure, by limiting data transfer to the lowest level of the PCIe tree, compared to traditional path which sends data through the root complex. * Patch overview: ** Part 1: netlink API Gives user ability to bind dma-buf to an RX queue. ** Part 2: scatterlist support Currently the standard for device memory sharing is DMABUF, which doesn't generate struct pages. On the other hand, networking stack (skbs, drivers, and page pool) operate on pages. We have 2 options: 1. Generate struct pages for dmabuf device memory, or, 2. Modify the networking stack to process scatterlist. Approach #1 was attempted in RFC v1. RFC v2 implements approach #2. ** part 3: page pool support We piggy back on page pool memory providers proposal: https://github.com/kuba-moo/linux/tree/pp-providers It allows the page pool to define a memory provider that provides the page allocation and freeing. It helps abstract most of the device memory TCP changes from the driver. ** part 4: support for unreadable skb frags Page pool iovs are not accessible by the host; we implement changes throughput the networking stack to correctly handle skbs with unreadable frags. ** Part 5: recvmsg() APIs We define user APIs for the user to send and receive device memory. Not included with this series is the GVE devmem TCP support, just to simplify the review. Code available here if desired: https://github.com/mina/linux/tree/tcpdevmem This series is built on top of net-next with Jakub's pp-providers changes cherry-picked. * NIC dependencies: 1. (strict) Devmem TCP require the NIC to support header split, i.e. the capability to split incoming packets into a header + payload and to put each into a separate buffer. Devmem TCP works by using device memory for the packet payload, and host memory for the packet headers. 2. (optional) Devmem TCP works better with flow steering support & RSS support, i.e. the NIC's ability to steer flows into certain rx queues. This allows the sysadmin to enable devmem TCP on a subset of the rx queues, and steer devmem TCP traffic onto these queues and non devmem TCP elsewhere. The NIC I have access to with these properties is the GVE with DQO support running in Google Cloud, but any NIC that supports these features would suffice. I may be able to help reviewers bring up devmem TCP on their NICs. * Testing: The series includes a udmabuf kselftest that show a simple use case of devmem TCP and validates the entire data path end to end without a dependency on a specific dmabuf provider. ** Test Setup Kernel: net-next with this series and memory provider API cherry-picked locally. Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs. NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support. Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> Cc: David Wei <dw(a)davidwei.uk> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> Cc: Shailend Chand <shailend(a)google.com> Cc: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy(a)google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt(a)linux.dev> Cc: Jeroen de Borst <jeroendb(a)google.com> Cc: Praveen Kaligineedi <pkaligineedi(a)google.com> Jakub Kicinski (1): tools: net: package libynl for use in selftests Mina Almasry (13): netdev: add netdev_rx_queue_restart() net: netdev netlink api to bind dma-buf to a net device netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice netdev: netdevice devmem allocator page_pool: convert to use netmem page_pool: devmem support memory-provider: dmabuf devmem memory provider net: support non paged skb frags net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags tcp: RX path for devmem TCP net: add SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt to release RX frags net: add devmem TCP documentation selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 57 +++ Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 258 +++++++++++ Documentation/networking/index.rst | 1 + arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 61 ++- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 11 +- include/linux/socket.h | 1 + include/net/devmem.h | 124 ++++++ include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h | 44 ++ include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h | 5 + include/net/netmem.h | 208 ++++++++- include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 124 ++++-- include/net/page_pool/types.h | 22 +- include/net/sock.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 5 +- include/trace/events/page_pool.h | 30 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 19 + include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 17 + net/bpf/test_run.c | 5 +- net/core/Makefile | 3 +- net/core/datagram.c | 6 + net/core/dev.c | 6 +- net/core/devmem.c | 376 ++++++++++++++++ net/core/gro.c | 3 +- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 23 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 6 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 103 +++++ net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c | 74 ++++ net/core/page_pool.c | 362 +++++++++------- net/core/skbuff.c | 83 +++- net/core/sock.c | 61 +++ net/ipv4/esp4.c | 3 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 261 +++++++++++- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 13 +- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 16 + net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 2 + net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 5 +- net/ipv6/esp6.c | 3 +- net/packet/af_packet.c | 4 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 19 + tools/net/ynl/Makefile | 6 +- tools/net/ynl/lib/Makefile | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c | 542 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/ynl.mk | 21 + 50 files changed, 2786 insertions(+), 253 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/devmem.rst create mode 100644 include/net/devmem.h create mode 100644 include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h create mode 100644 net/core/devmem.c create mode 100644 net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ynl.mk -- 2.45.2.803.g4e1b14247a-goog

9 months

10
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[PATCH net] selftests: forwarding: skip if kernel not support setting bridge fdb learning limit

by Hangbin Liu

If the testing kernel doesn't support setting fdb_max_learned or show fdb_n_learned, just skip it. Or we will get errors like ./bridge_fdb_learning_limit.sh: line 218: [: null: integer expression expected ./bridge_fdb_learning_limit.sh: line 225: [: null: integer expression expected Fixes: 6f84090333bb ("selftests: forwarding: bridge_fdb_learning_limit: Add a new selftest") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> --- .../forwarding/bridge_fdb_learning_limit.sh | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_fdb_learning_limit.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_fdb_learning_limit.sh index 0760a34b7114..a21b7085da2e 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_fdb_learning_limit.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_fdb_learning_limit.sh @@ -178,6 +178,22 @@ fdb_del() check_err $? "Failed to remove a FDB entry of type ${type}" } +check_fdb_n_learned_support() +{ + if ! ip link help bridge 2>&1 | grep -q "fdb_max_learned"; then + echo "SKIP: iproute2 too old, missing bridge max learned support" + exit $ksft_skip + fi + + ip link add dev br0 type bridge + local learned=$(fdb_get_n_learned) + ip link del dev br0 + if [ "$learned" == "null" ]; then + echo "SKIP: kernel too old; bridge fdb_n_learned feature not supported." + exit $ksft_skip + fi +} + check_accounting_one_type() { local type=$1 is_counted=$2 overrides_learned=$3 @@ -274,6 +290,8 @@ check_limit() done } +check_fdb_n_learned_support + trap cleanup EXIT setup_prepare -- 2.45.0

9 months

5
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[PATCH v2] Documentation: KUnit: Update filename best practices

by Kees Cook

Based on feedback from Linus[1] and follow-up discussions, change the suggested file naming for KUnit tests. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgim6pNiGTBMhP8Kd3tsB7_JTAuvNJ=XYd3wPvvk… [1] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> --- Cc: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins(a)linux.dev> Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar(a)google.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: kunit-dev(a)googlegroups.com Cc: linux-doc(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-hardening(a)vger.kernel.org --- Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/style.rst | 25 +++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/style.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/style.rst index b6d0d7359f00..1538835cd0e2 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/style.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/style.rst @@ -188,15 +188,20 @@ For example, a Kconfig entry might look like: Test File and Module Names ========================== -KUnit tests can often be compiled as a module. These modules should be named -after the test suite, followed by ``_test``. If this is likely to conflict with -non-KUnit tests, the suffix ``_kunit`` can also be used. - -The easiest way of achieving this is to name the file containing the test suite -``<suite>_test.c`` (or, as above, ``<suite>_kunit.c``). This file should be -placed next to the code under test. +Whether a KUnit test is compiled as a separate module or via an +``#include`` in a core kernel source file, the file should be named +after the test suite, followed by ``_kunit``, and live in a ``tests`` +subdirectory to avoid conflicting with regular modules (e.g. if "foobar" +is the core module, then "foobar_kunit" is the KUnit test module) or the +core kernel source file names (e.g. for tab-completion). Many existing +tests use a ``_test`` suffix, but this is considered deprecated. + +So for the common case, name the file containing the test suite +``tests/<suite>_kunit.c``. The ``tests`` directory should be placed at +the same level as the code under test. For example, tests for +``lib/string.c`` live in ``lib/tests/string_kunit.c``. If the suite name contains some or all of the name of the test's parent -directory, it may make sense to modify the source filename to reduce redundancy. -For example, a ``foo_firmware`` suite could be in the ``foo/firmware_test.c`` -file. +directory, it may make sense to modify the source filename to reduce +redundancy. For example, a ``foo_firmware`` suite could be in the +``tests/foo/firmware_kunit.c`` file. -- 2.34.1

9 months

4
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[PATCH bpf-next 00/15] use network helpers, part 11

by Geliang Tang

From: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang(a)kylinos.cn> This set is part 11 of series "use network helpers" all BPF selftests wide. Finally something new in this set. The helper make_sockaddr is extended to support sockets of AF_PACKET, AF_ALG and AF_VSOCK families. Then these types of sockets can be used to start_server_str() helper too. Imitating connect_to_* interfaces, send_to_* interfaces are added to support sendto() with given FD or the address string. Add more conditions to control listen: nolisten flag, listen_support() helper and clear "type" bits for listen. Patch 1 for AF_UNIX socket: Patch 1 uses start_server_str for a AF_UNIX socket. Patches 2-6 for AF_PACKET sockets: Patch 2 adds AF_PACKET support for make_sockaddr. Patch 3 uses start_server_str for a AF_PACKET socket. Patches 4-5 adds send_to_fd_opts/send_to_addr_str helpers. Patch 6 uses send_to_addr_str for a AF_PACKET socket. Patches 7-9 for AF_ALG sockets: Patch 7 adds AF_ALG support for make_sockaddr. Patch 8 add nolisten flag, needed by patch 9. Patch 9 uses send_to_addr_str for a AF_ALG socket. Patches 10-15 for AF_VSOCK sockets: Patch 10 adds AF_VSOCK support for make_sockaddr. Patches 11-12 uses make_sockaddr for AF_VSOCK sockets. Patches 13-14 adds more conditions to control listen. Patch 15 uses start_server_str for AF_VSOCK sockets. Geliang Tang (15): selftests/bpf: Use start_server_str in skc_to_unix_sock selftests/bpf: AF_PACKET support for make_sockaddr selftests/bpf: Use start_server_str in lwt_redirect selftests/bpf: Add send_to_fd_opts helper selftests/bpf: Add send_to_addr_str helper selftests/bpf: Use send_to_addr_str in xdp_bonding selftests/bpf: AF_ALG support for make_sockaddr selftests/bpf: Add nolisten for network_helper_opts selftests/bpf: Use start_server_str in crypto_sanity selftests/bpf: AF_VSOCK support for make_sockaddr selftests/bpf: Add loopback_addr_str helper selftests/bpf: Use make_sockaddr in sockmap_helpers selftests/bpf: Check listen support for start_server_addr selftests/bpf: Clear type bits for start_server_addr selftests/bpf: Use start_server_str in sockmap_helpers tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c | 144 +++++++++++++++--- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.h | 21 +++ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/crypto_sanity.c | 12 +- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/lwt_redirect.c | 21 +-- .../bpf/prog_tests/migrate_reuseport.c | 2 +- .../bpf/prog_tests/skc_to_unix_sock.c | 22 +-- .../bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_helpers.h | 101 +++--------- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_bonding.c | 20 +-- 8 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 157 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

9 months

2
19
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[RESEND PATCH v2] selftests:Fix printf format string in kselftest_harness.h

by Zhu Jun

'%u' in format string requires 'unsigned int' in __wait_for_test() but the argument type is 'signed int' that this problem was discovered by reading code Signed-off-by: Zhu Jun <zhujun2(a)cmss.chinamobile.com> --- Changes in v2: - modify commit info add how to find the problem in the log tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h index b634969cbb6f..dbbbcc6c04ee 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h @@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ void __wait_for_test(struct __test_metadata *t) } } else { fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM, - "# %s: Test ended in some other way [%u]\n", + "# %s: Test ended in some other way [%d]\n", t->name, status); } -- 2.17.1

9 months

2
1
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[RESEND bpf-next v2] selftests/bpf:fix a resource leak

by Zhu Jun

The requested resources should be closed before return in main(), otherwise resource leak will occur Signed-off-by: Zhu Jun <zhujun2(a)cmss.chinamobile.com> --- Changes in v2: - check for cg_fd >= 0 and have just one out label tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c | 11 +++++++---- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c index a34e95040994..285a9a714666 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c @@ -2075,8 +2075,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) if (!cg_fd) { cg_fd = cgroup_setup_and_join(CG_PATH); - if (cg_fd < 0) - return cg_fd; + if (cg_fd < 0) { + err = cg_fd; + goto out; + } cg_created = 1; } @@ -2092,7 +2094,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) if (err) { fprintf(stderr, "populate program: (%s) %s\n", bpf_file, strerror(errno)); - return 1; + goto out; } running = 1; @@ -2109,7 +2111,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) free(options.whitelist); if (options.blacklist) free(options.blacklist); - close(cg_fd); + if (cg_fd >= 0) + close(cg_fd); if (cg_created) cleanup_cgroup_environment(); return err; -- 2.17.1

9 months

1
0
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[PATCH bpf-next v1] selftests/bpf: Fix wrong binary in Makefile log output

by Tony Ambardar

Make log output incorrectly shows 'test_maps' as the binary name for every 'CLNG-BPF' build step, apparently picking up the last value defined for the $(TRUNNER_BINARY) variable. Update the 'CLANG_BPF_BUILD_RULE' variants to fix this confusing output. Current output: CLNG-BPF [test_maps] access_map_in_map.bpf.o GEN-SKEL [test_progs] access_map_in_map.skel.h ... CLNG-BPF [test_maps] access_map_in_map.bpf.o GEN-SKEL [test_progs-no_alu32] access_map_in_map.skel.h ... CLNG-BPF [test_maps] access_map_in_map.bpf.o GEN-SKEL [test_progs-cpuv4] access_map_in_map.skel.h After fix: CLNG-BPF [test_progs] access_map_in_map.bpf.o GEN-SKEL [test_progs] access_map_in_map.skel.h ... CLNG-BPF [test_progs-no_alu32] access_map_in_map.bpf.o GEN-SKEL [test_progs-no_alu32] access_map_in_map.skel.h ... CLNG-BPF [test_progs-cpuv4] access_map_in_map.bpf.o GEN-SKEL [test_progs-cpuv4] access_map_in_map.skel.h Fixes: a5d0c26a2784 ("selftests/bpf: Add a cpuv4 test runner for cpu=v4 testing") Fixes: 89ad7420b25c ("selftests/bpf: Drop the need for LLVM's llc") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 25 +++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index 0b4bfbc0ef68..67921e3367dd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -425,27 +425,28 @@ $(OUTPUT)/flow_dissector_load.o: flow_dissector_load.h $(OUTPUT)/cgroup_getset_retval_hooks.o: cgroup_getset_retval_hooks.h # Build BPF object using Clang -# $1 - input .c file -# $2 - output .o file -# $3 - CFLAGS +# $1 - binary name +# $2 - input .c file +# $3 - output .o file +# $4 - CFLAGS define CLANG_BPF_BUILD_RULE - $(call msg,CLNG-BPF,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$2) - $(Q)$(CLANG) $3 -O2 --target=bpf -c $1 -mcpu=v3 -o $2 + $(call msg,CLNG-BPF,$1,$3) + $(Q)$(CLANG) $4 -O2 --target=bpf -c $2 -mcpu=v3 -o $3 endef # Similar to CLANG_BPF_BUILD_RULE, but with disabled alu32 define CLANG_NOALU32_BPF_BUILD_RULE - $(call msg,CLNG-BPF,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$2) - $(Q)$(CLANG) $3 -O2 --target=bpf -c $1 -mcpu=v2 -o $2 + $(call msg,CLNG-BPF,$1,$3) + $(Q)$(CLANG) $4 -O2 --target=bpf -c $2 -mcpu=v2 -o $3 endef # Similar to CLANG_BPF_BUILD_RULE, but with cpu-v4 define CLANG_CPUV4_BPF_BUILD_RULE - $(call msg,CLNG-BPF,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$2) - $(Q)$(CLANG) $3 -O2 --target=bpf -c $1 -mcpu=v4 -o $2 + $(call msg,CLNG-BPF,$1,$3) + $(Q)$(CLANG) $4 -O2 --target=bpf -c $2 -mcpu=v4 -o $3 endef # Build BPF object using GCC define GCC_BPF_BUILD_RULE - $(call msg,GCC-BPF,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$2) - $(Q)$(BPF_GCC) $3 -DBPF_NO_PRESERVE_ACCESS_INDEX -Wno-attributes -O2 -c $1 -o $2 + $(call msg,GCC-BPF,$1,$3) + $(Q)$(BPF_GCC) $4 -DBPF_NO_PRESERVE_ACCESS_INDEX -Wno-attributes -O2 -c $2 -o $3 endef SKEL_BLACKLIST := btf__% test_pinning_invalid.c test_sk_assign.c @@ -534,7 +535,7 @@ $(TRUNNER_BPF_OBJS): $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.bpf.o: \ $(wildcard $(BPFDIR)/bpf_*.h) \ $(wildcard $(BPFDIR)/*.bpf.h) \ | $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT) $$(BPFOBJ) - $$(call $(TRUNNER_BPF_BUILD_RULE),$$<,$$@, \ + $$(call $(TRUNNER_BPF_BUILD_RULE),$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$$<,$$@, \ $(TRUNNER_BPF_CFLAGS) \ $$($$<-CFLAGS) \ $$($$<-$2-CFLAGS)) -- 2.34.1

9 months

4
8
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[PATCH bpf-next v1 0/2] selftests/bpf: Add support for MIPS systems

by Tony Ambardar

Hello, This series includes two fixes to support builds targeting MIPS systems. The patches have been tested both with the kernel-patches/bpf CI and locally using mips64el-gcc/musl-libc and QEMU with an OpenWrt rootfs. Patch 1 adds support for MIPS system includes when compiling BPF. Patch 2 fixes a MIPS GOT issue when linking uprobe_multi. Feedback and suggestions for improvement are welcome! Thanks, Tony Tony Ambardar (2): selftests/bpf: Add missing system defines for mips selftests/bpf: Fix error linking uprobe_multi on mips tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

9 months

3
8
0 0

mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers

by David Finkel

This is an updated patchset following some excellent comments from Roman and Longman. [1] As suggested, I've broken this into two commits: 1) with the implementation changes 2) extending the tests tests I haven't been able to induce anything problematic, but I'm a bit unclear as to whether there's reference counting on cgroups such that we don't need to handle the case where the cgroup is freed before the one of the peak files is closed. Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst | 26 ++- include/linux/cgroup.h | 8 + include/linux/memcontrol.h | 5 + include/linux/page_counter.h | 11 +- kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h | 2 + kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 7 + mm/memcontrol.c | 129 +++++++++++++-- mm/page_counter.c | 36 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.c | 22 +++ tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.h | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c | 227 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 11 files changed, 444 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/cgroups/20240722151713.2724855-1-davidf@vimeo.com/T/ Thank you for your efforts and reviews, David Finkel Senior Principal Software Engineer Vimeo Inc.

9 months

2
4
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[PATCH bpf-next 0/4] use network helpers, part 10

by Geliang Tang

From: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang(a)kylinos.cn> This set is part 10 of series "use network helpers" all BPF selftests wide. Patches 1-3 drop local functions make_client(), make_socket() and inetaddr_len() in sk_lookup.c. Patch 4 drops a useless function __start_server() in network_helpers.c. Geliang Tang (4): selftests/bpf: Drop make_client in sk_lookup selftests/bpf: Drop make_socket in sk_lookup selftests/bpf: Drop inetaddr_len in sk_lookup selftests/bpf: Drop __start_server in network_helpers tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c | 26 ++--- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sk_lookup.c | 110 +++++------------- 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

9 months

2
5
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