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[PATCH RFC bpf-next 0/4] bpf, arm64: support up to 12 arguments

by Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)

Hello, this series is a revival of Xu Kuhoai's work to enable larger arguments count for BPF programs on ARM64 ([1]). His initial series received some positive feedback, but lacked some specific case handling around arguments alignment (see AAPCS64 C.14 rule in section 6.8.2, [2]). There as been another attempt from Puranjay Mohan, which was unfortunately missing the same thing ([3]). Since there has been some time between those series and this new one, I chose to send it as a new series rather than a new revision of the existing series. To support the increased argument counts and arguments larger than registers size (eg: structures), the trampoline does the following: - for bpf programs: arguments are retrieved from both registers and the function stack, and pushed in the trampoline stack as an array of u64 to generate the programs context. It is then passed by pointer to the bpf programs - when the trampoline is in charge of calling the original function: it restores the registers content, and generates a new stack layout for the additional arguments that do not fit in registers. This new attempt is based on Xu's series and aims to handle the missing alignment concern raised in the reviews discussions. The main novelties are then around arguments alignments: - the first commit is exposing some new info in the BTF function model passed to the JIT compiler to allow it to deduce the needed alignment when configuring the trampoline stack - the second commit is taken from Xu's series, and received the following modifications: - the calc_aux_args computes an expected alignment for each argument - the calc_aux_args computes two different stack space sizes: the one needed to store the bpf programs context, and the original function stacked arguments (which needs alignment). Those stack sizes are in bytes instead of "slots" - when saving/restoring arguments for bpf program or for the original function, make sure to align the load/store accordingly, when relevant - a few typos fixes and some rewording, raised by the review on the original series - the last commit introduces some explicit tests that ensure that the needed alignment is enforced by the trampoline I marked the series as RFC because it appears that the new tests trigger some failures in CI on x86 and s390, despite the series not touching any code related to those architectures. Some very early investigation/gdb debugging on the x86 side seems to hint that it could be related to the same missing alignment too (based on section 3.2.3 in [4], and so the x86 trampoline would need the same alignment handling ?). For s390 it looks less clear, as all values captured from the bpf test program are set to 0 in the CI output, and I don't have the proper setup yet to check the low level details. I am tempted to isolate those new tests (which were actually useful to spot real issues while tuning the ARM64 trampoline) and add them to the relevant DENYLIST files for x86/s390, but I guess this is not the right direction, so I would gladly take a second opinion on this. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230917150752.69612-1-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com… [2] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aapcs64/aapcs64.rst#id82 [3] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240705125336.46820-1-puranjay@kernel.org/ [4] https://refspecs.linuxbase.org/elf/x86_64-abi-0.99.pdf Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore(a)bootlin.com> --- Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) (3): bpf: add struct largest member size in func model bpf/selftests: add tests to validate proper arguments alignment on ARM64 bpf/selftests: enable tracing tests for ARM64 Xu Kuohai (1): bpf, arm64: Support up to 12 function arguments arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 235 ++++++++++++++++----- include/linux/bpf.h | 1 + kernel/bpf/btf.c | 25 +++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 | 3 - .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tracing_struct.c | 23 ++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tracing_struct.c | 10 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/tracing_struct_many_args.c | 67 ++++++ .../testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c | 50 +++++ 8 files changed, 357 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 91e7eb701b4bc389e7ddfd80ef6e82d1a6d2d368 change-id: 20250220-many_args_arm64-8bd3747e6948 Best regards, -- Alexis Lothoré, Bootlin Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering https://bootlin.com

7 minutes

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[PATCH 0/3] RISC-V KVM selftests improvements

by Atish Patra

This series improves the following tests. 1. Get-reg-list : Adds vector support 2. SBI PMU test : Distinguish between different types of illegal exception The first patch is just helper patch that adds stval support during exception handling. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp(a)rivosinc.com> --- Atish Patra (3): KVM: riscv: selftests: Add stval to exception handling KVM: riscv: selftests: Decode stval to identify exact exception type KVM: riscv: selftests: Add vector extension tests .../selftests/kvm/include/riscv/processor.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/handlers.S | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c | 32 ++++++ 4 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- base-commit: b3f263a98d30fe2e33eefea297598c590ee3560e change-id: 20250324-kvm_selftest_improve-9bedb9f0a6d3 -- Regards, Atish patra

41 minutes

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[PATCH v2 00/22] iommufd: Add vIOMMU infrastructure (Part-4 vCMDQ)

by Nicolin Chen

The vIOMMU object is designed to represent a slice of an IOMMU HW for its virtualization features shared with or passed to user space (a VM mostly) in a way of HW acceleration. This extended the HWPT-based design for more advanced virtualization feature. A vCMDQ introduced by this series as a part of the vIOMMU infrastructure represents a HW supported queue/buffer for VM to use exclusively, e.g. - NVIDIA's virtual command queue - AMD vIOMMU's command buffer either of which is an IOMMU HW feature to directly load and execute cache invalidation commands issued by a guest kernel, to shoot down TLB entries that HW cached for guest-owned stage-1 page table entries. This is a big improvement since there is no VM Exit during an invalidation, compared to the traditional invalidation pathway by trapping a guest-own invalidation queue and forwarding those commands/requests to the host kernel that will eventually fill a HW-owned queue to execute those commands. Thus, a vCMDQ object, as an initial use case, is all about a guest-owned HW command queue that VMM can allocate/configure depending on the request from a guest kernel. Introduce a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_VCMDQ and its allocator IOMMUFD_CMD_VCMDQ_ALLOC allowing VMM to forward the IOMMU-specific queue info, such as queue base address, size, and etc. Meanwhile, a guest-owned command queue needs the kernel (a command queue driver) to control the queue by reading/writing its consumer and producer indexes, which means the command queue HW allows the guest kernel to get a direct R/W access to those registers. Introduce an mmap infrastructure to the iommufd core so as to support pass through a piece of MMIO region from the host physical address space to the guest physical address space. The VMA info (vm_pgoff/size) used by an mmap must be pre-allocated during the IOMMUFD_CMD_VCMDQ_ALLOC and given those info to the user space as an output driver-data by the IOMMUFD_CMD_VCMDQ_ALLOC. So, this requires a driver-specific user data support by a vIOMMU object. As a real-world use case, this series implements a vCMDQ support to the tegra241-cmdqv driver for the vCMDQ on NVIDIA Grace CPU. In another word, this is also the Tegra CMDQV series Part-2 (user-space support), reworked from Previous RFCv1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1712978212.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ This enables the HW accelerated feature for NVIDIA Grace CPU. Compared to the standard SMMUv3 operating in the nested translation mode trapping CMDQ for TLBI and ATC_INV commands, this gives a huge performance improvement: 70% to 90% reductions of invalidation time were measured by various DMA unmap tests running in a guest OS. This is on Github: https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commits/iommufd_vcmdq-v2 Paring QEMU branch for testing: https://github.com/nicolinc/qemu/commits/wip/for_iommufd_vcmdq-v2 Changelog v2 * Add Reviewed-by from Jason * [smmu] Fix vsmmu initial value * [smmu] Support impl for hw_info * [tegra] Rename "slot" to "vsid" * [tegra] Update kdocs and commit logs * [tegra] Map/unmap LVCMDQ dynamically * [tegra] Refcount the previous LVCMDQ * [tegra] Return -EEXIST if LVCMDQ exists * [tegra] Simplify VINTF cleanup routine * [tegra] Use vmid and s2_domain in vsmmu * [tegra] Rename "mmap_pgoff" to "immap_id" * [tegra] Add more addr and length validation * [iommufd] Add more narrative to mmap's kdoc * [iommufd] Add iommufd_struct_depend/undepend() * [iommufd] Rename vcmdq_free op to vcmdq_destroy * [iommufd] Fix bug in iommu_copy_struct_to_user() * [iommufd] Drop is_io from iommufd_ctx_alloc_mmap() * [iommufd] Test the queue memory for its contiguity * [iommufd] Return -ENXIO if address or length fails * [iommufd] Do not change @min_last in mock_viommu_alloc() * [iommufd] Generalize TEGRA241_VCMDQ data in core structure * [iommufd] Add selftest coverage for IOMMUFD_CMD_VCMDQ_ALLOC * [iommufd] Add iopt_pin_pages() to prevent queue memory from unmapping v1 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1744353300.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ Thanks Nicolin Nicolin Chen (22): iommufd/viommu: Add driver-allocated vDEVICE support iommu: Pass in a driver-level user data structure to viommu_alloc op iommufd/viommu: Allow driver-specific user data for a vIOMMU object iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_to_user helper iommufd: Add iommufd_struct_destroy to revert iommufd_viommu_alloc iommufd/selftest: Support user_data in mock_viommu_alloc iommufd/selftest: Add covearge for viommu data iommufd: Abstract iopt_pin_pages and iopt_unpin_pages helpers iommufd/viommu: Introduce IOMMUFD_OBJ_VCMDQ and its related struct iommufd/viommmu: Add IOMMUFD_CMD_VCMDQ_ALLOC ioctl iommufd: Add for-driver helpers iommufd_vcmdq_depend/undepend() iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMUFD_CMD_VCMDQ_ALLOC iommufd: Add mmap interface iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for the new mmap interface Documentation: userspace-api: iommufd: Update vCMDQ iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Add vsmmu_alloc impl op iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Support implementation-defined hw_info iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Use request_threaded_irq iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Simplify deinit flow in tegra241_cmdqv_remove_vintf() iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Do not statically map LVCMDQs iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add user-space use support iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add IOMMU_VEVENTQ_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV support drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h | 25 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.h | 8 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 25 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 20 + include/linux/iommu.h | 43 +- include/linux/iommufd.h | 146 ++++++ include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 113 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 51 +- .../arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c | 42 +- .../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c | 451 +++++++++++++++++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 117 +---- drivers/iommu/iommufd/driver.c | 81 ++++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c | 95 ++++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 58 ++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 123 ++++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c | 111 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 93 +++- .../selftests/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth.c | 11 +- Documentation/userspace-api/iommufd.rst | 14 + 19 files changed, 1436 insertions(+), 191 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

1 hour, 25 minutes

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[PATCH] kunit: executor: Remove const from kunit_filter_suites() allocation type

by Kees Cook

In preparation for making the kmalloc family of allocators type aware, we need to make sure that the returned type from the allocation matches the type of the variable being assigned. (Before, the allocator would always return "void *", which can be implicitly cast to any pointer type.) The assigned type is "struct kunit_suite **" but the returned type will be "struct kunit_suite * const *". Since it isn't generally possible to remove the const qualifier, adjust the allocation type to match the assignment. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> --- Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins(a)linux.dev> Cc: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar(a)google.com> Cc: <linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org> Cc: <kunit-dev(a)googlegroups.com> --- lib/kunit/executor.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/kunit/executor.c b/lib/kunit/executor.c index 3f39955cb0f1..0061d4c7e351 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/executor.c +++ b/lib/kunit/executor.c @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ kunit_filter_suites(const struct kunit_suite_set *suite_set, const size_t max = suite_set->end - suite_set->start; - copy = kcalloc(max, sizeof(*filtered.start), GFP_KERNEL); + copy = kcalloc(max, sizeof(*copy), GFP_KERNEL); if (!copy) { /* won't be able to run anything, return an empty set */ return filtered; } -- 2.34.1

2 hours, 18 minutes

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[PATCH bpf-next v1 0/3] bpf, sockmap: Improve performance with CPU affinity

by Jiayuan Chen

Abstract === This patchset improves the performance of sockmap by providing CPU affinity, resulting in a 1-10x increase in throughput. Motivation === Traditional user-space reverse proxy: Reserve Proxy _________________ client -> | fd1 <-> fd2 | -> server |_________________| Using sockmap for reverse proxy: Reserve Proxy _________________ client -> | fd1 <-> fd2 | -> server | |_________________| | | | | | | _________ | | | sockmap | | --> |_________| --> By adding fds to sockmap and using a BPF program, we can quickly forward data and avoid data copying between user space and kernel space. Mainstream multi-process reverse proxy applications, such as Nginx and HAProxy, support CPU affinity settings, which allow each process to be pinned to a specific CPU, avoiding conflicts between data plane processes and other processes, especially in multi-tenant environments. Current Issues === The current design of sockmap uses a workqueue to forward ingress_skb and wakes up the workqueue without specifying a CPU (by calling schedule_delayed_work()). In the current implementation of schedule_delayed_work, it tends to run the workqueue on the current CPU. This approach has a high probability of running on the current CPU, which is the same CPU that handles the net rx soft interrupt, especially for programs that access each other using local interfaces. The loopback driver's transmit interface, loopback_xmit(), directly calls __netif_rx() on the current CPU, which means that the CPU handling sockmap's workqueue and the client's sending CPU are the same, resulting in contention. For a TCP flow, if the request or response is very large, the psock->ingress_skb queue can become very long. When the workqueue traverses this queue to forward the data, it can consume a significant amount of CPU time. Solution === Configuring RPS on a loopback interface can be useful, but it will trigger additional softirq, and furthermore, it fails to achieve our expected effect of CPU isolation from other processes. Instead, we provide a kfunc that allow users to specify the CPU on which the workqueue runs through a BPF program. We can use the existing benchmark to test the performance, which allows us to evaluate the effectiveness of this optimization. Because we use local interfaces for communication and the client consumes a significant amount of CPU when sending data, this prevents the workqueue from processing ingress_skb in a timely manner, ultimately causing the server to fail to read data quickly. Without cpu-affinity: ./bench sockmap -c 2 -p 1 -a --rx-verdict-ingress --no-verify Setting up benchmark 'sockmap'... create socket fd c1:14 p1:15 c2:16 p2:17 Benchmark 'sockmap' started. Iter 0 ( 36.031us): Send Speed 1143.693 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 109.572 MB/s Iter 1 ( 0.608us): Send Speed 1320.550 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 48.103 MB/s Iter 2 ( -5.448us): Send Speed 1314.790 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 47.842 MB/s Iter 3 ( -0.613us): Send Speed 1320.158 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 46.531 MB/s Iter 4 ( -3.441us): Send Speed 1319.375 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 46.662 MB/s Iter 5 ( 3.764us): Send Speed 1166.667 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 42.467 MB/s Iter 6 ( -4.404us): Send Speed 1319.508 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 47.973 MB/s Summary: total trans 7758 MB ± 1293.506 MB/s Without cpu-affinity(RPS enabled): ./bench sockmap -c 2 -p 1 -a --rx-verdict-ingress --no-verify Setting up benchmark 'sockmap'... create socket fd c1:14 p1:15 c2:16 p2:17 Benchmark 'sockmap' started. Iter 0 ( 28.925us): Send Speed 1630.357 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 850.960 MB/s Iter 1 ( -2.042us): Send Speed 1644.564 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 822.478 MB/s Iter 2 ( 0.754us): Send Speed 1644.297 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 850.787 MB/s Iter 3 ( 0.159us): Send Speed 1644.429 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 850.198 MB/s Iter 4 ( -2.898us): Send Speed 1646.924 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 830.867 MB/s Iter 5 ( -0.210us): Send Speed 1649.410 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 824.246 MB/s Iter 6 ( -1.448us): Send Speed 1650.723 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 808.256 MB/s With cpu-affinity(RPS disabled): ./bench sockmap -c 2 -p 1 -a --rx-verdict-ingress --no-verify --cpu-affinity Setting up benchmark 'sockmap'... create socket fd c1:14 p1:15 c2:16 p2:17 Benchmark 'sockmap' started. Iter 0 ( 36.051us): Send Speed 1883.437 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 1865.087 MB/s Iter 1 ( 1.246us): Send Speed 1900.542 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 1761.737 MB/s Iter 2 ( -8.595us): Send Speed 1883.128 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 1860.714 MB/s Iter 3 ( 7.033us): Send Speed 1890.831 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 1806.684 MB/s Iter 4 ( -8.397us): Send Speed 1884.700 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 1973.568 MB/s Iter 5 ( -1.822us): Send Speed 1894.125 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 1775.046 MB/s Iter 6 ( 4.936us): Send Speed 1877.597 MB/s ... Rcv Speed 1959.320 MB/s Summary: total trans 11328 MB ± 1888.507 MB/s Appendix === Through this optimization, we discovered that sk_mem_charge() and sk_mem_uncharge() have concurrency issues. The performance improvement brought by this optimization has made these concurrency issues more evident. This concurrency issue can cause the WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_forward_alloc) check to be triggered when the socket is released. Since this patch is a feature-type patch and does not intend to fix this bug, I will provide additional patches to fix this issue later. Jiayuan Chen (3): bpf, sockmap: Introduce a new kfunc for sockmap bpf, sockmap: Affinitize workqueue to a specific CPU selftest/bpf/benchs: Add cpu-affinity for sockmap bench Documentation/bpf/map_sockmap.rst | 14 +++++++ include/linux/skmsg.h | 15 +++++++ kernel/bpf/btf.c | 3 ++ net/core/skmsg.c | 10 +++-- net/core/sock_map.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_sockmap.c | 35 +++++++++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h | 6 +++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/bench_sockmap_prog.c | 7 ++++ 8 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) -- 2.47.1

4 hours, 33 minutes

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[PATCH net-next v13 0/9] Device memory TCP TX

by Mina Almasry

v13: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250425204743.617260-1-almasrymina@google.c… === Changelog: - Fix unneeded error label pointed out by Christoph, and addressed nitpick. v12: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250423031117.907681-1-almasrymina@google.c… ==== No changes in v12, just restored the selftests patch I accidentally dropped in v11 v11: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250423031117.907681-1-almasrymina@google.c… ==== Addressed a couple of nits and collected Acked-by from Harshitha (thanks!) v10: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250417231540.2780723-1-almasrymina@google.… ==== Addressed comments following conversations with Pavel, Stan, and Harshitha. Thank you guys for the reviews again. Overall minor changes: Changelog: - Check for !niov->pp in io_zcrx_recv_frag, just in case we end up with a TX niov in that path (Pavel). - Fix locking case in !netif_device_present (Jakub/Stan). v9: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250415224756.152002-1-almasrymina@google.c… === Changelog: - Use priv->bindings list instead of sock_bindings_list. This was missed during the rebase as the bindings have been updated to use priv->bindings recently (thanks Stan!) v8: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250308214045.1160445-1-almasrymina@google.… === Only address minor comments on V7 Changelog: - Use netdev locking instead of rtnl_locking to match rx path. - Now that iouring zcrx is in net-next, use NET_IOV_IOURING instead of NET_IOV_UNSPECIFIED. - Post send binding to net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings after it's been fully initialized (Stan). v7: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250227041209.2031104-1-almasrymina@google.… === Changelog: - Check the dmabuf net_iov binding belongs to the device the TX is going out on. (Jakub) - Provide detailed inspection of callsites of __skb_frag_ref/skb_page_unref in patch 2's changelog (Jakub) v6: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250222191517.743530-1-almasrymina@google.c… === v6 has no major changes. Addressed a few issues from Paolo and David, and collected Acks from Stan. Thank you everyone for the review! Changes: - retain behavior to process MSG_FASTOPEN even if the provided cmsg is invalid (Paolo). - Rework the freeing of tx_vec slightly (it now has its own err label). (Paolo). - Squash the commit that makes dmabuf unbinding scheduled work into the same one which implements the TX path so we don't run into future errors on bisecting (Paolo). - Fix/add comments to explain how dmabuf binding refcounting works (David). v5: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250220020914.895431-1-almasrymina@google.c… === v5 has no major changes; it clears up the relatively minor issues pointed out to in v4, and rebases the series on top of net-next to resolve the conflict with a patch that raced to the tree. It also collects the review tags from v4. Changes: - Rebase to net-next - Fix issues in selftest (Stan). - Address comments in the devmem and netmem driver docs (Stan and Bagas) - Fix zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem return error code (Stan). v4: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250203223916.1064540-1-almasrymina@google.… === v4 mainly addresses the critical driver support issue surfaced in v3 by Paolo and Stan. Drivers aiming to support netmem_tx should make sure not to pass the netmem dma-addrs to the dma-mapping APIs, as these dma-addrs may come from dma-bufs. Additionally other feedback from v3 is addressed. Major changes: - Add helpers to handle netmem dma-addrs. Add GVE support for netmem_tx. - Fix binding->tx_vec not being freed on error paths during the tx binding. - Add a minimal devmem_tx test to devmem.py. - Clean up everything obsolete from the cover letter (Paolo). v3: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=929401&state=* === Address minor comments from RFCv2 and fix a few build warnings and ynl-regen issues. No major changes. RFC v2: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=920056&state=* ======= RFC v2 addresses much of the feedback from RFC v1. I plan on sending something close to this as net-next reopens, sending it slightly early to get feedback if any. Major changes: -------------- - much improved UAPI as suggested by Stan. We now interpret the iov_base of the passed in iov from userspace as the offset into the dmabuf to send from. This removes the need to set iov.iov_base = NULL which may be confusing to users, and enables us to send multiple iovs in the same sendmsg() call. ncdevmem and the docs show a sample use of that. - Removed the duplicate dmabuf iov_iter in binding->iov_iter. I think this is good improvment as it was confusing to keep track of 2 iterators for the same sendmsg, and mistracking both iterators caused a couple of bugs reported in the last iteration that are now resolved with this streamlining. - Improved test coverage in ncdevmem. Now multiple sendmsg() are tested, and sending multiple iovs in the same sendmsg() is tested. - Fixed issue where dmabuf unmapping was happening in invalid context (Stan). ==================================================================== The TX path had been dropped from the Device Memory TCP patch series post RFCv1 [1], to make that series slightly easier to review. This series rebases the implementation of the TX path on top of the net_iov/netmem framework agreed upon and merged. The motivation for the feature is thoroughly described in the docs & cover letter of the original proposal, so I don't repeat the lengthy descriptions here, but they are available in [1]. Full outline on usage of the TX path is detailed in the documentation included with this series. Test example is available via the kselftest included in the series as well. The series is relatively small, as the TX path for this feature largely piggybacks on the existing MSG_ZEROCOPY implementation. Patch Overview: --------------- 1. Documentation & tests to give high level overview of the feature being added. 1. Add netmem refcounting needed for the TX path. 2. Devmem TX netlink API. 3. Devmem TX net stack implementation. 4. Make dma-buf unbinding scheduled work to handle TX cases where it gets freed from contexts where we can't sleep. 5. Add devmem TX documentation. 6. Add scaffolding enabling driver support for netmem_tx. Add helpers, driver feature flag, and docs to enable drivers to declare netmem_tx support. 7. Guard netmem_tx against being enabled against drivers that don't support it. 8. Add devmem_tx selftests. Add TX path to ncdevmem and add a test to devmem.py. Testing: -------- Testing is very similar to devmem TCP RX path. The ncdevmem test used for the RX path is now augemented with client functionality to test TX path. * Test Setup: Kernel: net-next with this RFC and memory provider API cherry-picked locally. Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs. NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support. Performance results are not included with this version, unfortunately. I'm having issues running the dma-buf exporter driver against the upstream kernel on my test setup. The issues are specific to that dma-buf exporter and do not affect this patch series. I plan to follow up this series with perf fixes if the tests point to issues once they're up and running. Special thanks to Stan who took a stab at rebasing the TX implementation on top of the netmem/net_iov framework merged. Parts of his proposal [2] that are reused as-is are forked off into their own patches to give full credit. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240909054318.1809580-1-almasrymina@google.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240913150913.1280238-2-sdf@fomichev.me/T/#… Cc: sdf(a)fomichev.me Cc: asml.silence(a)gmail.com Cc: dw(a)davidwei.uk Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com> Cc: Victor Nogueira <victor(a)mojatatu.com> Cc: Pedro Tammela <pctammela(a)mojatatu.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja(a)google.com> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Mina Almasry (8): netmem: add niov->type attribute to distinguish different net_iov types net: add get_netmem/put_netmem support net: devmem: Implement TX path net: add devmem TCP TX documentation net: enable driver support for netmem TX gve: add netmem TX support to GVE DQO-RDA mode net: check for driver support in netmem TX selftests: ncdevmem: Implement devmem TCP TX Stanislav Fomichev (1): net: devmem: TCP tx netlink api Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 12 + Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 150 ++++++++- .../networking/net_cachelines/net_device.rst | 1 + Documentation/networking/netdev-features.rst | 5 + Documentation/networking/netmem.rst | 23 +- drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_main.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_tx_dqo.c | 8 +- include/linux/netdevice.h | 2 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 17 +- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 4 +- include/net/netmem.h | 34 +- include/net/sock.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + io_uring/zcrx.c | 3 +- net/core/datagram.c | 48 ++- net/core/dev.c | 34 +- net/core/devmem.c | 131 ++++++-- net/core/devmem.h | 83 ++++- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 13 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 1 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 80 ++++- net/core/skbuff.c | 48 ++- net/core/sock.c | 6 + net/ipv4/ip_output.c | 3 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 50 ++- net/ipv6/ip6_output.c | 3 +- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 5 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem.py | 26 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 300 +++++++++++++++++- 30 files changed, 1008 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-) base-commit: 0d15a26b247d25cd012134bf8825128fedb15cc9 -- 2.49.0.901.g37484f566f-goog

6 hours, 30 minutes

1
9
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/bpf: Fix kmem_cache iterator draining

by T.J. Mercier

The closing parentheses around the read syscall is misplaced, causing single byte reads from the iterator instead of buf sized reads. While the end result is the same, many more read calls than necessary are performed. $ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh "./test_progs -t kmem_cache_iter" 145/1 kmem_cache_iter/check_task_struct:OK 145/2 kmem_cache_iter/check_slabinfo:OK 145/3 kmem_cache_iter/open_coded_iter:OK 145 kmem_cache_iter:OK Summary: 1/3 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Fixes: a496d0cdc84d ("selftests/bpf: Add a test for kmem_cache_iter") Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kmem_cache_iter.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kmem_cache_iter.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kmem_cache_iter.c index 8e13a3416a21..1de14b111931 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kmem_cache_iter.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kmem_cache_iter.c @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ void test_kmem_cache_iter(void) goto destroy; memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); - while (read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) > 0)) { + while (read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0) { /* Read out all contents */ printf("%s", buf); } base-commit: b4432656b36e5cc1d50a1f2dc15357543add530e -- 2.49.0.906.g1f30a19c02-goog

6 hours, 56 minutes

3
3
0 0

[PATCH v5 net-next 00/15] AccECN protocol patch series

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Plese find the v5: v5 (22-Apr-2025) - Further fix for 32-bit ARM alignment in tcp.c (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) v4 (18-Apr-2025) - Fix 32-bit ARM assertion for alignment requirement (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) v3 (14-Apr-2025) - Fix patch apply issue in v2 (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Mar-2025) - Add one missing patch from previous AccECN protocol preparation patch series to this patch series The full patch series can be found in https://github.com/L4STeam/linux-net-next/commits/upstream_l4steam/ The Accurate ECN draft can be found in https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28 Best regards, Chia-Yu Chia-Yu Chang (1): tcp: accecn: AccECN option failure handling Ilpo Järvinen (14): tcp: reorganize SYN ECN code tcp: fast path functions later tcp: AccECN core tcp: accecn: AccECN negotiation tcp: accecn: add AccECN rx byte counters tcp: accecn: AccECN needs to know delivered bytes tcp: allow embedding leftover into option padding tcp: sack option handling improvements tcp: accecn: AccECN option tcp: accecn: AccECN option send control tcp: accecn: AccECN option ceb/cep heuristic tcp: accecn: AccECN ACE field multi-wrap heuristic tcp: accecn: try to fit AccECN option with SACK tcp: try to avoid safer when ACKs are thinned include/linux/tcp.h | 27 +- include/net/netns/ipv4.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 198 +++++++++++-- include/uapi/linux/tcp.h | 7 + net/ipv4/syncookies.c | 3 + net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 19 ++ net/ipv4/tcp.c | 26 +- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 591 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 5 +- net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 92 +++++- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 302 +++++++++++++++++-- net/ipv6/syncookies.c | 1 + net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 1 + 13 files changed, 1178 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

7 hours, 23 minutes

4
18
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v1 0/2] ktls, sockmap: Fix missing uncharge operation and add selfttest

by Jiayuan Chen

Cong reported a warning when running ./test_sockmp: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aAmIi0vlycHtbXeb@pop-os.localdomain/T/#t ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 40 at net/ipv4/af_inet.c inet_sock_destruct+0x173/0x1d5 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events sk_psock_destroy RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x173/0x1d5 RSP: 0018:ffff8880085cfc18 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 1ffff11003dbfc00 RBX: ffff88801edfe3e8 RCX: ffffffff822f5af4 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff88801edfe16c RBP: ffff88801edfe184 R08: ffffed1003dbfc31 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffffff822f5ab7 R11: ffff88801edfe187 R12: ffff88801edfdec0 R13: ffff888020376ac0 R14: ffff888020376ac0 R15: ffff888020376a60 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000556365155830 CR3: 000000001d6aa000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> __sk_destruct+0x46/0x222 sk_psock_destroy+0x22f/0x242 process_one_work+0x504/0x8a8 ? process_one_work+0x39d/0x8a8 ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10 ? worker_thread+0x44/0x2ae ? __list_add_valid_or_report+0x83/0xea ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? __list_add+0x45/0x52 process_scheduled_works+0x73/0x82 worker_thread+0x1ce/0x2ae When we specify apply_bytes, we divide the msg into multiple segments, each with a length of 'send', and every time we send this part of the data using tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(), we use sk_msg_return_zero() to uncharge the memory of the specified 'send' size. However, if the first segment of data fails to send, for example, the peer's buffer is full, we need to release all of the msg. When releasing the msg, we haven't uncharged the memory of the subsequent segments. This modification does not make significant logical changes, but only fills in the missing uncharge places. This issue has existed all along, until it was exposed after we added the apply test in test_sockmap: commit 3448ad23b34e ("selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap") Jiayuan Chen (2): ktls, sockmap: Fix missing uncharge operation selftests/bpf: Add test to cover sockmap with ktls net/tls/tls_sw.c | 7 ++ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_ktls.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_ktls.c | 10 +++ 3 files changed, 93 insertions(+) -- 2.47.1

8 hours

2
4
0 0

[PATCH net-next] selftests: net: exit cleanly on SIGTERM / timeout

by Jakub Kicinski

ksft runner sends 2 SIGTERMs in a row if a test runs out of time. Handle this in a similar way we handle SIGINT - cleanup and stop running further tests. Because we get 2 signals we need a bit of logic to ignore the subsequent one, they come immediately one after the other (due to commit 9616cb34b08e ("kselftest/runner.sh: Propagate SIGTERM to runner child")). This change makes sure we run cleanup (scheduled defer()s) and also print a stack trace on SIGTERM, which doesn't happen by default. Tests occasionally hang in NIPA and it's impossible to tell what they are waiting from or doing. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- CC: petrm(a)nvidia.com CC: willemb(a)google.com CC: sdf(a)fomichev.me CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org --- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ksft.py | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ksft.py b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ksft.py index 3cfad0fd4570..73710634d457 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ksft.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ksft.py @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import builtins import functools import inspect +import signal import sys import time import traceback @@ -26,6 +27,10 @@ KSFT_DISRUPTIVE = True pass +class KsftTerminate(KeyboardInterrupt): + pass + + def ksft_pr(*objs, **kwargs): print("#", *objs, **kwargs) @@ -193,6 +198,19 @@ KSFT_DISRUPTIVE = True return env +term_cnt = 0 + +def _ksft_intr(signum, frame): + # ksft runner.sh sends 2 SIGTERMs in a row on a timeout + # if we don't ignore the second one it will stop us from handling cleanup + global term_cnt + term_cnt += 1 + if term_cnt == 1: + raise KsftTerminate() + else: + ksft_pr(f"Ignoring SIGTERM (cnt: {term_cnt}), already exiting...") + + def ksft_run(cases=None, globs=None, case_pfx=None, args=()): cases = cases or [] @@ -205,6 +223,10 @@ KSFT_DISRUPTIVE = True cases.append(value) break + global term_cnt + term_cnt = 0 + prev_sigterm = signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, _ksft_intr) + totals = {"pass": 0, "fail": 0, "skip": 0, "xfail": 0} print("TAP version 13") @@ -229,11 +251,12 @@ KSFT_DISRUPTIVE = True cnt_key = 'xfail' except BaseException as e: stop |= isinstance(e, KeyboardInterrupt) + stop |= isinstance(e, KsftTerminate) tb = traceback.format_exc() for line in tb.strip().split('\n'): ksft_pr("Exception|", line) if stop: - ksft_pr("Stopping tests due to KeyboardInterrupt.") + ksft_pr(f"Stopping tests due to {type(e).__name__}.") KSFT_RESULT = False cnt_key = 'fail' @@ -248,6 +271,8 @@ KSFT_DISRUPTIVE = True if stop: break + signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, prev_sigterm) + print( f"# Totals: pass:{totals['pass']} fail:{totals['fail']} xfail:{totals['xfail']} xpass:0 skip:{totals['skip']} error:0" ) -- 2.49.0

8 hours, 29 minutes

2
3
0 0

[PATCH 0/3] selftests: ublk: more misc fixes

by Uday Shankar

Fix some more minor issues in ublk selftests. The first patch is from https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20250423-ublk_selftests-v1-0-7d060e260e… with a modification requested by Jens. The others are new. Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> --- Uday Shankar (3): selftests: ublk: kublk: build with -Werror iff CONFIG_WERROR=y selftests: ublk: make test_generic_06 silent on success selftests: ublk: kublk: fix include path tools/testing/selftests/ublk/Makefile | 4 +++- tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.h | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_06.sh | 2 +- 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 53ec1abce79c986dc59e59d0c60d00088bcdf32a change-id: 20250428-ublk_selftests-983240d3a325 Best regards, -- Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com>

8 hours, 34 minutes

3
7
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[PATCH net-next v3] selftests/vsock: add initial vmtest.sh for vsock

by Bobby Eshleman

This commit introduces a new vmtest.sh runner for vsock. It uses virtme-ng/qemu to run tests in a VM. The tests validate G2H, H2G, and loopback. The testing tools from tools/testing/vsock/ are reused. Currently, only vsock_test is used. VMCI and hyperv support is automatically built, though not used. Only tested on x86. To run: $ tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh or $ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=vsock run_tests Results: # linux/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.log setup: Building kernel and tests setup: Booting up VM setup: VM booted up test:vm_server_host_client:guest: Control socket listening on 0.0.0.0:51000 test:vm_server_host_client:guest: Control socket connection accepted... [...] test:vm_loopback:guest: 30 - SOCK_STREAM retry failed connect()...ok test:vm_loopback:guest: 31 - SOCK_STREAM SO_LINGER null-ptr-deref...ok test:vm_loopback:guest: 31 - SOCK_STREAM SO_LINGER null-ptr-deref...ok Future work can include vsock_diag_test. vmtest.sh is loosely based off of tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh, which was picked out of the bag of tests I knew to work with NIPA. Because vsock requires a VM to test anything other than loopback, this patch adds vmtest.sh as a kselftest itself. This is different than other systems that have a "vmtest.sh", where it is used as a utility script to spin up a VM to run the selftests as a guest (but isn't hooked into kselftest). This aspect is worth review, as I'm not aware of all of the enviroments where this would run. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v3: - use common conditional syntax for checking variables - use return value instead of global rc - fix typo TEST_HOST_LISTENER_PORT -> TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER - use SIGTERM instead of SIGKILL on cleanup - use peer-cid=1 for loopback - change sleep delay times into globals - fix test_vm_loopback logging - add test selection in arguments - make QEMU an argument - check that vng binary is on path - use QEMU variable - change <tab><backslash> to <space><backslash> - fix hardcoded file paths - add comment in commit msg about script that vmtest.sh was based off of - Add tools/testing/selftest/vsock/Makefile for kselftest - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417-vsock-vmtest-v2-1-3901a27331e8@gmail.com Changes in v2: - add kernel oops and warnings checker - change testname variable to use FUNCNAME - fix spacing in test_vm_server_host_client - add -s skip build option to vmtest.sh - add test_vm_loopback - pass port to vm_wait_for_listener - fix indentation in vmtest.sh - add vmci and hyperv to config - changed whitespace from tabs to spaces in help string - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410-vsock-vmtest-v1-1-f35a81dab98c@gmail.com --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vsock/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vsock/Makefile | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config.vsock | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/vsock/settings | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 354 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 376 insertions(+) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 657a67f9031ef7798c19ac63e6383d4cb18a9e1f..3fbdd7bbfce7196a3cc7db70203317c6bd0e51fd 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -25751,6 +25751,7 @@ F: include/uapi/linux/vm_sockets.h F: include/uapi/linux/vm_sockets_diag.h F: include/uapi/linux/vsockmon.h F: net/vmw_vsock/ +F: tools/testing/selftests/vsock/ F: tools/testing/vsock/ VMALLOC diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1950aa8ac68c0831c12c1aaa429da45bbe41e60f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +vsock_selftests.log diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6fded8c4d593541a6f7462147bffcb719def378f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +.PHONY: all +all: + +TEST_PROGS := vmtest.sh +EXTRA_CLEAN := vmtest.log + +include ../lib.mk + diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config.vsock b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config.vsock new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9e0fb2270e6a2fc0beb5f0d9f0bc37158d0a9d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config.vsock @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +CONFIG_VSOCKETS=y +CONFIG_VSOCKETS_DIAG=y +CONFIG_VSOCKETS_LOOPBACK=y +CONFIG_VMWARE_VMCI_VSOCKETS=y +CONFIG_VIRTIO_VSOCKETS=y +CONFIG_VIRTIO_VSOCKETS_COMMON=y +CONFIG_HYPERV_VSOCKETS=y +CONFIG_VMWARE_VMCI=y +CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK=y +CONFIG_HYPERV=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/settings b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/settings new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e7b9417537fbc4626153b72e8f295ab4594c844b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/settings @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +timeout=0 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d70b9446e531d6d20beb24ddeda2cf0a9f7e9a39 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates +# +# Dependencies: +# * virtme-ng +# * busybox-static (used by virtme-ng) +# * qemu (used by virtme-ng) + +SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)" +KERNEL_CHECKOUT=$(realpath ${SCRIPT_DIR}/../../../..) +QEMU=$(command -v qemu-system-$(uname -m)) +VERBOSE=0 +SKIP_BUILD=0 +VSOCK_TEST=${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}/tools/testing/vsock/vsock_test + +TEST_GUEST_PORT=51000 +TEST_HOST_PORT=50000 +TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER=50001 +SSH_GUEST_PORT=22 +SSH_HOST_PORT=2222 +VSOCK_CID=1234 +WAIT_PERIOD=3 +WAIT_PERIOD_MAX=20 + +QEMU_PIDFILE=/tmp/qemu.pid + +# virtme-ng offers a netdev for ssh when using "--ssh", but we also need a +# control port forwarded for vsock_test. Because virtme-ng doesn't support +# adding an additional port to forward to the device created from "--ssh" and +# virtme-init mistakenly sets identical IPs to the ssh device and additional +# devices, we instead opt out of using --ssh, add the device manually, and also +# add the kernel cmdline options that virtme-init uses to setup the interface. +QEMU_OPTS="" +QEMU_OPTS="${QEMU_OPTS} -netdev user,id=n0,hostfwd=tcp::${TEST_HOST_PORT}-:${TEST_GUEST_PORT}" +QEMU_OPTS="${QEMU_OPTS},hostfwd=tcp::${SSH_HOST_PORT}-:${SSH_GUEST_PORT}" +QEMU_OPTS="${QEMU_OPTS} -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=n0" +QEMU_OPTS="${QEMU_OPTS} -device vhost-vsock-pci,guest-cid=${VSOCK_CID}" +QEMU_OPTS="${QEMU_OPTS} --pidfile ${QEMU_PIDFILE}" +KERNEL_CMDLINE="virtme.dhcp net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 virtme.ssh virtme_ssh_user=$USER" + +LOG=${SCRIPT_DIR}/vmtest.log + +# Name Description +avail_tests=" + vm_server_host_client Run vsock_test in server mode on the VM and in client mode on the host. + vm_client_host_server Run vsock_test in client mode on the VM and in server mode on the host. + vm_loopback Run vsock_test using the loopback transport in the VM. +" + +usage() { + echo + echo "$0 [OPTIONS] [TEST]..." + echo "If no TEST argument is given, all tests will be run." + echo + echo "Options" + echo " -v: verbose output" + echo " -s: skip build" + echo + echo "Available tests${avail_tests}" + exit 1 +} + +die() { + echo "$*" >&2 + exit 1 +} + +vm_ssh() { + ssh -q -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -p 2222 localhost $* + return $? +} + +cleanup() { + if [[ -f "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; then + pkill -SIGTERM -F ${QEMU_PIDFILE} 2>&1 >/dev/null + fi +} + +build() { + log_setup "Building kernel and tests" + + pushd ${KERNEL_CHECKOUT} >/dev/null + vng \ + --kconfig \ + --config ${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config.vsock + make -j$(nproc) + make -C ${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}/tools/testing/vsock + popd >/dev/null + echo +} + +vm_setup() { + local VNG_OPTS="" + if [[ "${VERBOSE}" = 1 ]]; then + VNG_OPTS="--verbose" + fi + vng \ + $VNG_OPTS \ + --run ${KERNEL_CHECKOUT} \ + --qemu-opts="${QEMU_OPTS}" \ + --qemu="${QEMU}" \ + --user root \ + --append "${KERNEL_CMDLINE}" \ + --rw 2>&1 >/dev/null & +} + +vm_wait_for_ssh() { + i=0 + while [[ true ]]; do + if [[ ${i} > ${WAIT_PERIOD_MAX} ]]; then + die "Timed out waiting for guest ssh" + fi + vm_ssh -- true + if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then + break + fi + i=$(( i + 1 )) + sleep ${WAIT_PERIOD} + done +} + +wait_for_listener() { + local PORT=$1 + local i=0 + while ! ss -ltn | grep -q ":${PORT}"; do + if [[ ${i} > ${WAIT_PERIOD_MAX} ]]; then + die "Timed out waiting for listener on port ${PORT}" + fi + i=$(( i + 1 )) + sleep ${WAIT_PERIOD} + done +} + +vm_wait_for_listener() { + local port=$1 + vm_ssh -- "$(declare -f wait_for_listener); wait_for_listener ${port}" +} + +host_wait_for_listener() { + wait_for_listener ${TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER} +} + +log() { + local prefix="$1" + shift + + if [[ "$#" -eq 0 ]]; then + cat | awk '{ printf "%s:\t%s\n","'"${prefix}"'", $0 }' | tee -a ${LOG} + else + echo "$*" | awk '{ printf "%s:\t%s\n","'"${prefix}"'", $0 }' | tee -a ${LOG} + fi +} + +log_setup() { + log "setup" "$@" +} + +log_host() { + testname=$1 + shift + log "test:${testname}:host" "$@" +} + +log_guest() { + testname=$1 + shift + log "test:${testname}:guest" "$@" +} + +test_vm_server_host_client() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" + + vm_ssh -- "${VSOCK_TEST}" \ + --mode=server \ + --control-port="${TEST_GUEST_PORT}" \ + --peer-cid=2 \ + 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" & + + vm_wait_for_listener ${TEST_GUEST_PORT} + + ${VSOCK_TEST} \ + --mode=client \ + --control-host=127.0.0.1 \ + --peer-cid="${VSOCK_CID}" \ + --control-port="${TEST_HOST_PORT}" 2>&1 | log_host "${testname}" + + return $? +} + +test_vm_client_host_server() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" + + ${VSOCK_TEST} \ + --mode "server" \ + --control-port "${TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER}" \ + --peer-cid "${VSOCK_CID}" 2>&1 | log_host "${testname}" & + + host_wait_for_listener + + vm_ssh -- "${VSOCK_TEST}" \ + --mode=client \ + --control-host=10.0.2.2 \ + --peer-cid=2 \ + --control-port="${TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER}" 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" + + return $? +} + +test_vm_loopback() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" + local port=60000 # non-forwarded local port + + vm_ssh -- ${VSOCK_TEST} \ + --mode=server \ + --control-port="${port}" \ + --peer-cid=1 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" & + + vm_wait_for_listener ${port} + + vm_ssh -- ${VSOCK_TEST} \ + --mode=client \ + --control-host="127.0.0.1" \ + --control-port="${port}" \ + --peer-cid=1 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" + + return $? +} + +run_test() { + unset IFS + local host_oops_cnt_before + local host_warn_cnt_before + local vm_oops_cnt_before + local vm_warn_cnt_before + local host_oops_cnt_after + local host_warn_cnt_after + local vm_oops_cnt_after + local vm_warn_cnt_after + local name + local rc + + host_oops_cnt_before=$(dmesg | grep -c -i 'Oops') + host_warn_cnt_before=$(dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + vm_oops_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -c -i 'Oops') + vm_warn_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + + name=$(echo "${1}" | awk '{ print $1 }') + eval test_"${name}" + + host_oops_cnt_after=$(dmesg | grep -i 'Oops' | wc -l) + if [[ ${host_oops_cnt_after} > ${host_oops_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "${name}: kernel oops detected on host" | log_host ${name} + rc=1 + fi + + host_warn_cnt_after=$(dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + if [[ ${host_warn_cnt_after} > ${host_warn_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "${name}: kernel warning detected on host" | log_host ${name} + rc=1 + fi + + vm_oops_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -i 'Oops' | wc -l) + if [[ ${vm_oops_cnt_after} > ${vm_oops_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "${name}: kernel oops detected on vm" | log_host ${name} + rc=1 + fi + + vm_warn_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + if [[ ${vm_warn_cnt_after} > ${vm_warn_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "${name}: kernel warning detected on vm" | log_host ${name} + rc=1 + fi + + return ${rc} +} + +while getopts :hvsq: o +do + case $o in + v) VERBOSE=1;; + s) SKIP_BUILD=1;; + q) QEMU=$OPTARG;; + h|*) usage;; + esac +done +shift $((OPTIND-1)) + +trap cleanup EXIT + +if [[ ! -x "$(command -v vng)" ]]; then + die "vng not found." +fi + +if [[ ! -x "${QEMU}" ]]; then + die "${QEMU} not found." +fi + +rm -f "${LOG}" +if [[ "${SKIP_BUILD}" != 1 ]]; then + build +fi +log_setup "Booting up VM" +vm_setup +vm_wait_for_ssh +log_setup "VM booted up" + +for arg in "$@"; do + if ! command -v > /dev/null "test_${arg}"; then + echo "Test ${arg} not found" + die "${usage}" + fi +done + +IFS=" +" +cnt=0 +name="" +desc="" +for t in ${avail_tests}; do + [ "${name}" = "" ] && name="${t}" && continue + # desc is unused, but we need to eat it. + [ "${desc}" = "" ] && desc="${t}" + + run_this=0 + if [[ "${#}" -eq 0 ]]; then + run_this=1 + else + for arg in "$@"; do + if [[ "${arg}" = "${name}" ]]; then + run_this=1 + fi + done + fi + + if [[ "${run_this}" = 1 ]]; then + run_test "${name}" + rc=$? + if [[ ${rc} != 0 ]]; then + cnt=$(( cnt + 1 )) + fi + fi + name="" + desc="" +done + +if [[ ${cnt} = 0 ]]; then + echo OK +else + echo FAILED: ${cnt} +fi +echo "Log: ${LOG}" +exit ${cnt} --- base-commit: 8066e388be48f1ad62b0449dc1d31a25489fa12a change-id: 20250325-vsock-vmtest-b3a21d2102c2 Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)gmail.com>

10 hours, 8 minutes

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] fix(script): improve safety and formatting for WRITES_STRICT restore

by Alexander Shatalin

From: Alexander Shatalin <sashatalin03(a)gmail.com> This patch improves the safety when restoring WRITES_STRICT by ensuring: - The variable is not empty (`-n`) - The target file is writable (`-w`) Also improves formatting by quoting variables and following shell best practices. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shatalin <sashatalin03(a)gmail.com>

13 hours, 3 minutes

2
1
0 0

[RFC PATCH 00/39] 1G page support for guest_memfd

by Ackerley Tng

Hello, This patchset is our exploration of how to support 1G pages in guest_memfd, and how the pages will be used in Confidential VMs. The patchset covers: + How to get 1G pages + Allowing mmap() of guest_memfd to userspace so that both private and shared memory can use the same physical pages + Splitting and reconstructing pages to support conversions and mmap() + How the VM, userspace and guest_memfd interact to support conversions + Selftests to test all the above + Selftests also demonstrate the conversion flow between VM, userspace and guest_memfd. Why 1G pages in guest memfd? Bring guest_memfd to performance and memory savings parity with VMs that are backed by HugeTLBfs. + Performance is improved with 1G pages by more TLB hits and faster page walks on TLB misses. + Memory savings from 1G pages comes from HugeTLB Vmemmap Optimization (HVO). Options for 1G page support: 1. HugeTLB 2. Contiguous Memory Allocator (CMA) 3. Other suggestions are welcome! Comparison between options: 1. HugeTLB + Refactor HugeTLB to separate allocator from the rest of HugeTLB + Pro: Graceful transition for VMs backed with HugeTLB to guest_memfd + Near term: Allows co-tenancy of HugeTLB and guest_memfd backed VMs + Pro: Can provide iterative steps toward new future allocator + Unexplored: Managing userspace-visible changes + e.g. HugeTLB's free_hugepages will decrease if HugeTLB is used, but not when future allocator is used 2. CMA + Port some HugeTLB features to be applied on CMA + Pro: Clean slate What would refactoring HugeTLB involve? (Some refactoring was done in this RFC, more can be done.) 1. Broadly involves separating the HugeTLB allocator from the rest of HugeTLB + Brings more modularity to HugeTLB + No functionality change intended + Likely step towards HugeTLB's integration into core-mm 2. guest_memfd will use just the allocator component of HugeTLB, not including the complex parts of HugeTLB like + Userspace reservations (resv_map) + Shared PMD mappings + Special page walkers What features would need to be ported to CMA? + Improved allocation guarantees + Per NUMA node pool of huge pages + Subpools per guest_memfd + Memory savings + Something like HugeTLB Vmemmap Optimization + Configuration/reporting features + Configuration of number of pages available (and per NUMA node) at and after host boot + Reporting of memory usage/availability statistics at runtime HugeTLB was picked as the source of 1G pages for this RFC because it allows a graceful transition, and retains memory savings from HVO. To illustrate this, if a host machine uses HugeTLBfs to back VMs, and a confidential VM were to be scheduled on that host, some HugeTLBfs pages would have to be given up and returned to CMA for guest_memfd pages to be rebuilt from that memory. This requires memory to be reserved for HVO to be removed and reapplied on the new guest_memfd memory. This not only slows down memory allocation but also trims the benefits of HVO. Memory would have to be reserved on the host to facilitate these transitions. Improving how guest_memfd uses the allocator in a future revision of this RFC: To provide an easier transition away from HugeTLB, guest_memfd's use of HugeTLB should be limited to these allocator functions: + reserve(node, page_size, num_pages) => opaque handle + Used when a guest_memfd inode is created to reserve memory from backend allocator + allocate(handle, mempolicy, page_size) => folio + To allocate a folio from guest_memfd's reservation + split(handle, folio, target_page_size) => void + To take a huge folio, and split it to smaller folios, restore to filemap + reconstruct(handle, first_folio, nr_pages) => void + To take a folio, and reconstruct a huge folio out of nr_pages from the first_folio + free(handle, folio) => void + To return folio to guest_memfd's reservation + error(handle, folio) => void + To handle memory errors + unreserve(handle) => void + To return guest_memfd's reservation to allocator backend Userspace should only provide a page size when creating a guest_memfd and should not have to specify HugeTLB. Overview of patches: + Patches 01-12 + Many small changes to HugeTLB, mostly to separate HugeTLBfs concepts from HugeTLB, and to expose HugeTLB functions. + Patches 13-16 + Letting guest_memfd use HugeTLB + Creation of each guest_memfd reserves pages from HugeTLB's global hstate and puts it into the guest_memfd inode's subpool + Each folio allocation takes a page from the guest_memfd inode's subpool + Patches 17-21 + Selftests for new HugeTLB features in guest_memfd + Patches 22-24 + More small changes on the HugeTLB side to expose functions needed by guest_memfd + Patch 25: + Uses the newly available functions from patches 22-24 to split HugeTLB pages. In this patch, HugeTLB folios are always split to 4K before any usage, private or shared. + Patches 26-28 + Allow mmap() in guest_memfd and faulting in shared pages + Patch 29 + Enables conversion between private/shared pages + Patch 30 + Required to zero folios after conversions to avoid leaking initialized kernel memory + Patch 31-38 + Add selftests to test mapping pages to userspace, guest/host memory sharing and update conversions tests + Patch 33 illustrates the conversion flow between VM/userspace/guest_memfd + Patch 39 + Dynamically split and reconstruct HugeTLB pages instead of always splitting before use. All earlier selftests are expected to still pass. TODOs: + Add logic to wait for safe_refcount [1] + Look into lazy splitting/reconstruction of pages + Currently, when the KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES is invoked, not only is the mem_attr_array and faultability updated, the pages in the requested range are also split/reconstructed as necessary. We want to look into delaying splitting/reconstruction to fault time. + Solve race between folios being faulted in and being truncated + When running private_mem_conversions_test with more than 1 vCPU, a folio getting truncated may get faulted in by another process, causing elevated mapcounts when the folio is freed (VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO). + Add intermediate splits (1G should first split to 2M and not split directly to 4K) + Use guest's lock instead of hugetlb_lock + Use multi-index xarray/replace xarray with some other data struct for faultability flag + Refactor HugeTLB better, present generic allocator interface Please let us know your thoughts on: + HugeTLB as the choice of transitional allocator backend + Refactoring HugeTLB to provide generic allocator interface + Shared/private conversion flow + Requiring user to request kernel to unmap pages from userspace using madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) + Failing conversion on elevated mapcounts/pincounts/refcounts + Process of splitting/reconstructing page + Anything else! [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240829-guest-memfd-lib-v2-0-b9afc1ff3656@quic… Ackerley Tng (37): mm: hugetlb: Simplify logic in dequeue_hugetlb_folio_vma() mm: hugetlb: Refactor vma_has_reserves() to should_use_hstate_resv() mm: hugetlb: Remove unnecessary check for avoid_reserve mm: mempolicy: Refactor out policy_node_nodemask() mm: hugetlb: Refactor alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio_with_mpol() to interpret mempolicy instead of vma mm: hugetlb: Refactor dequeue_hugetlb_folio_vma() to use mpol mm: hugetlb: Refactor out hugetlb_alloc_folio mm: truncate: Expose preparation steps for truncate_inode_pages_final mm: hugetlb: Expose hugetlb_subpool_{get,put}_pages() mm: hugetlb: Add option to create new subpool without using surplus mm: hugetlb: Expose hugetlb_acct_memory() mm: hugetlb: Move and expose hugetlb_zero_partial_page() KVM: guest_memfd: Make guest mem use guest mem inodes instead of anonymous inodes KVM: guest_memfd: hugetlb: initialization and cleanup KVM: guest_memfd: hugetlb: allocate and truncate from hugetlb KVM: guest_memfd: Add page alignment check for hugetlb guest_memfd KVM: selftests: Add basic selftests for hugetlb-backed guest_memfd KVM: selftests: Support various types of backing sources for private memory KVM: selftests: Update test for various private memory backing source types KVM: selftests: Add private_mem_conversions_test.sh KVM: selftests: Test that guest_memfd usage is reported via hugetlb mm: hugetlb: Expose vmemmap optimization functions mm: hugetlb: Expose HugeTLB functions for promoting/demoting pages mm: hugetlb: Add functions to add/move/remove from hugetlb lists KVM: guest_memfd: Track faultability within a struct kvm_gmem_private KVM: guest_memfd: Allow mmapping guest_memfd files KVM: guest_memfd: Use vm_type to determine default faultability KVM: Handle conversions in the SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES ioctl KVM: guest_memfd: Handle folio preparation for guest_memfd mmap KVM: selftests: Allow vm_set_memory_attributes to be used without asserting return value of 0 KVM: selftests: Test using guest_memfd memory from userspace KVM: selftests: Test guest_memfd memory sharing between guest and host KVM: selftests: Add notes in private_mem_kvm_exits_test for mmap-able guest_memfd KVM: selftests: Test that pinned pages block KVM from setting memory attributes to PRIVATE KVM: selftests: Refactor vm_mem_add to be more flexible KVM: selftests: Add helper to perform madvise by memslots KVM: selftests: Update private_mem_conversions_test for mmap()able guest_memfd Vishal Annapurve (2): KVM: guest_memfd: Split HugeTLB pages for guest_memfd use KVM: guest_memfd: Dynamically split/reconstruct HugeTLB page fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 35 +- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 54 +- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1 + include/linux/mempolicy.h | 2 + include/linux/mm.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 26 + include/uapi/linux/magic.h | 1 + mm/hugetlb.c | 346 ++-- mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.h | 11 - mm/mempolicy.c | 36 +- mm/truncate.c | 26 +- tools/include/linux/kernel.h | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 3 + .../kvm/guest_memfd_hugetlb_reporting_test.c | 222 +++ .../selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_pin_test.c | 104 ++ .../selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_sharing_test.c | 160 ++ .../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c | 238 ++- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 45 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h | 18 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 443 +++-- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c | 99 ++ .../kvm/x86_64/private_mem_conversions_test.c | 158 +- .../x86_64/private_mem_conversions_test.sh | 91 + .../kvm/x86_64/private_mem_kvm_exits_test.c | 11 +- virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 1563 ++++++++++++++++- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 17 + virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h | 16 + 27 files changed, 3288 insertions(+), 443 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_hugetlb_reporting_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_pin_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_sharing_test.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/private_mem_conversions_test.sh -- 2.46.0.598.g6f2099f65c-goog

14 hours, 54 minutes

17
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[PATCH v5 0/4] mm: introduce THP deferred setting

by Nico Pache

This series is a follow-up to [1], which adds mTHP support to khugepaged. mTHP khugepaged support is a "loose" dependency for the sysfs/sysctl configs to make sense. Without it global="defer" and mTHP="inherit" case is "undefined" behavior. We've seen cases were customers switching from RHEL7 to RHEL8 see a significant increase in the memory footprint for the same workloads. Through our investigations we found that a large contributing factor to the increase in RSS was an increase in THP usage. For workloads like MySQL, or when using allocators like jemalloc, it is often recommended to set /transparent_hugepages/enabled=never. This is in part due to performance degradations and increased memory waste. This series introduces enabled=defer, this setting acts as a middle ground between always and madvise. If the mapping is MADV_HUGEPAGE, the page fault handler will act normally, making a hugepage if possible. If the allocation is not MADV_HUGEPAGE, then the page fault handler will default to the base size allocation. The caveat is that khugepaged can still operate on pages that are not MADV_HUGEPAGE. This allows for three things... one, applications specifically designed to use hugepages will get them, and two, applications that don't use hugepages can still benefit from them without aggressively inserting THPs at every possible chance. This curbs the memory waste, and defers the use of hugepages to khugepaged. Khugepaged can then scan the memory for eligible collapsing. Lastly there is the added benefit for those who want THPs but experience higher latency PFs. Now you can get base page performance at the PF handler and Hugepage performance for those mappings after they collapse. Admins may want to lower max_ptes_none, if not, khugepaged may aggressively collapse single allocations into hugepages. TESTING: - Built for x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le, and s390x - selftests mm - In [1] I provided a script [2] that has multiple access patterns - lots of general use. - redis testing. This test was my original case for the defer mode. What I was able to prove was that THP=always leads to increased max_latency cases; hence why it is recommended to disable THPs for redis servers. However with 'defer' we dont have the max_latency spikes and can still get the system to utilize THPs. I further tested this with the mTHP defer setting and found that redis (and probably other jmalloc users) can utilize THPs via defer (+mTHP defer) without a large latency penalty and some potential gains. I uploaded some mmtest results here[3] which compares: stock+thp=never stock+(m)thp=always khugepaged-mthp + defer (max_ptes_none=64) The results show that (m)THPs can cause some throughput regression in some cases, but also has gains in other cases. The mTHP+defer results have more gains and less losses over the (m)THP=always case. V5 Changes: - rebased dependent series - added reviewed-by tag on 2/4 V4 Changes: - Minor Documentation fixes - rebased the dependent series [1] onto mm-unstable commit 0e68b850b1d3 ("vmalloc: use atomic_long_add_return_relaxed()") V3 Changes: - Combined the documentation commits into one, and moved a section to the khugepaged mthp patchset V2 Changes: - base changes on mTHP khugepaged support - Fix selftests parsing issue - add mTHP defer option - add mTHP defer Documentation [1] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250428181218.85925-1-npache@redhat.com/ [2] - https://gitlab.com/npache/khugepaged_mthp_test [3] - https://people.redhat.com/npache/mthp_khugepaged_defer/testoutput2/output.h… Nico Pache (4): mm: defer THP insertion to khugepaged mm: document (m)THP defer usage khugepaged: add defer option to mTHP options selftests: mm: add defer to thp setting parser Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst | 31 +++++++--- include/linux/huge_mm.h | 18 +++++- mm/huge_memory.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++--- mm/khugepaged.c | 8 +-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.h | 1 + 6 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) -- 2.48.1

15 hours, 27 minutes

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[PATCH 1/2] selftests/mm: Fix build break when compiling pkey_util.c

by Nysal Jan K.A.

From: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy(a)linux.ibm.com> Commit 50910acd6f615 ("selftests/mm: use sys_pkey helpers consistently") added a pkey_util.c to refactor some of the protection_keys functions accessible by other tests. But this broken the build in powerpc in two ways, pkey-powerpc.h: In function ‘arch_is_powervm’: pkey-powerpc.h:73:21: error: storage size of ‘buf’ isn’t known 73 | struct stat buf; | ^~~ pkey-powerpc.h:75:14: error: implicit declaration of function ‘stat’; did you mean ‘strcat’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 75 | if ((stat("/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/ibm,partition-name", &buf) == 0) && | ^~~~ | strcat Since pkey_util.c includes pkeys-helper.h, which in turn includes pkeys-powerpc.h, stat.h including is missing for "struct stat". This is fixed by adding "sys/stat.h" in pkeys-powerpc.h Secondly, pkey-powerpc.h:55:18: warning: format ‘%llx’ expects argument of type ‘long long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wformat=] 55 | dprintf4("%s() changing %016llx to %016llx\n", | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 56 | __func__, __read_pkey_reg(), pkey_reg); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | u64 {aka long unsigned int} pkey-helpers.h:63:32: note: in definition of macro ‘dprintf_level’ 63 | sigsafe_printf(args); \ | ^~~~ These format specifier related warning are removed by adding "__SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__" to pkeys_utils.c. Fixes: 50910acd6f615 ("selftests/mm: use sys_pkey helpers consistently") Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy(a)linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A. <nysal(a)linux.ibm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-powerpc.h | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey_util.c | 1 + 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-powerpc.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-powerpc.h index 1bad310d282a..d8ec906b8120 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-powerpc.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-powerpc.h @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ #ifndef _PKEYS_POWERPC_H #define _PKEYS_POWERPC_H +#include <sys/stat.h> + #ifndef SYS_pkey_alloc # define SYS_pkey_alloc 384 # define SYS_pkey_free 385 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey_util.c index ca4ad0d44ab2..255b332f7a08 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey_util.c @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <unistd.h> -- 2.47.0

16 hours, 43 minutes

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[PATCH bpf-next v3 0/2] bpf: Allow XDP_REDIRECT for XDP dev-bound programs

by Lorenzo Bianconi

In the current implementation if the program is dev-bound to a specific device, it will not be possible to perform XDP_REDIRECT into a DEVMAP or CPUMAP even if the program is running in the driver NAPI context. Fix the issue introducing __bpf_prog_map_compatible utility routine in order to avoid bpf_prog_is_dev_bound() during the XDP program load. Continue forbidding to attach a dev-bound program to XDP maps. --- Changes in v3: - move seltest changes in a dedicated patch - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423-xdp-prog-bound-fix-v2-1-51742a5dfbce@ker… Changes in v2: - Introduce __bpf_prog_map_compatible() utility routine in order to skip bpf_prog_is_dev_bound check in bpf_check_tail_call() - Extend xdp_metadata selftest - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422-xdp-prog-bound-fix-v1-1-0b581fa186fe@ker… --- Lorenzo Bianconi (2): bpf: Allow XDP dev-bound programs to perform XDP_REDIRECT into maps selftests/bpf: xdp_metadata: check XDP_REDIRCT support for dev-bound progs kernel/bpf/core.c | 27 +++++++++++++--------- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c | 13 +++++++++++ 3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 91dbac4076537b464639953c055c460d2bdfc7ea change-id: 20250422-xdp-prog-bound-fix-9f30f3e134aa Best regards, -- Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo(a)kernel.org>

18 hours, 12 minutes

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[PATCH v2 00/15] tools/nolibc: various new functions

by Thomas Weißschuh

A few functions used by different selftests. Adding them now avoids later conflicts between different selftest serieses. Also add full support for nolibc-test.c on riscv32. All unsupported syscalls have been replaced. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v2: - Rebase onto latest nolibc next branch - Move #include "nolibc.h" to the top of the headers - Include linux/random.h from sys/random.h - Don't block on missing entropy in getrandom() selftest - Also test negative result of difftime() - Simplify fopen() - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423-nolibc-misc-v1-0-a925bf40297b@linutronix… --- Thomas Weißschuh (15): tools/nolibc: add strstr() tools/nolibc: add %m printf format tools/nolibc: add more stat() variants tools/nolibc: add mremap() tools/nolibc: add getrandom() tools/nolibc: add abs() and friends tools/nolibc: add support for access() and faccessat() tools/nolibc: add clock_getres(), clock_gettime() and clock_settime() tools/nolibc: add timer functions tools/nolibc: add timerfd functionality tools/nolibc: add difftime() tools/nolibc: add namespace functionality tools/nolibc: add fopen() tools/nolibc: fall back to sys_clock_gettime() in gettimeofday() tools/nolibc: implement wait() in terms of waitpid() tools/include/nolibc/Makefile | 4 + tools/include/nolibc/math.h | 31 ++++ tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h | 4 + tools/include/nolibc/sched.h | 50 +++++ tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h | 27 +++ tools/include/nolibc/stdlib.h | 18 ++ tools/include/nolibc/string.h | 20 ++ tools/include/nolibc/sys/mman.h | 19 ++ tools/include/nolibc/sys/random.h | 34 ++++ tools/include/nolibc/sys/stat.h | 25 ++- tools/include/nolibc/sys/time.h | 15 +- tools/include/nolibc/sys/timerfd.h | 87 +++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/sys/wait.h | 12 +- tools/include/nolibc/time.h | 185 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/types.h | 3 + tools/include/nolibc/unistd.h | 28 +++ tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 268 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 18 files changed, 820 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 2051d3b830c0889ae55e37e9e8ff0d43a4acd482 change-id: 20250415-nolibc-misc-f2548ccc5ce1 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

21 hours, 16 minutes

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[RFC PATCH 0/3] KVM: arm64: Don't claim MTE_ASYNC if not supported

by Ben Horgan

The ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE_frac field is currently hidden from KVM. However, when ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE==2, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE_frac==0 indicates that MTE_ASYNC is supported. On a host with ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE==2 but without MTE_ASYNC support a guest with the MTE capability enabled will incorrectly see MTE_ASYNC advertised as supported. This series fixes that. This was found by inspection and the current behaviour is not known to break anything. Linux doesn't check MTE_frac, and wrongly, assumes MTE async faults can be generated whenever MTE is supported. This is a separate problem and not addressed here. I am looking for feedback on whether this change is valuable or otherwise. Ben Horgan (3): arm64/sysreg: Expose MTE_frac so that it is visible to KVM KVM: arm64: Make MTE_frac masking conditional on MTE capability KVM: selftests: Confirm exposing MTE_frac does not break migration arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 26 ++++++- .../testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/set_id_regs.c | 77 ++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) base-commit: 8ffd015db85fea3e15a77027fda6c02ced4d2444 -- 2.43.0

22 hours, 30 minutes

2
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[PATCH 00/15] tools/nolibc: various new functions

by Thomas Weißschuh

A few functions used by different selftests. Adding them now avoids later conflicts between different selftest serieses. Also add full support for nolibc-test.c on riscv32. All unsupported syscalls have been replaced. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Thomas Weißschuh (15): tools/nolibc: add strstr() tools/nolibc: add %m printf format tools/nolibc: add more stat() variants tools/nolibc: add mremap() tools/nolibc: add getrandom() tools/nolibc: add abs() and friends tools/nolibc: add support for access() and faccessat() tools/nolibc: add clock_getres(), clock_gettime() and clock_settime() tools/nolibc: add timer functions tools/nolibc: add timerfd functionality tools/nolibc: add difftime() tools/nolibc: add namespace functionality tools/nolibc: add fopen() tools/nolibc: implement fall back to sys_clock_gettime() in gettimeofday() tools/nolibc: implement wait() in terms of waitpid() tools/include/nolibc/Makefile | 4 + tools/include/nolibc/math.h | 31 ++++ tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h | 4 + tools/include/nolibc/sched.h | 50 ++++++ tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h | 34 ++++ tools/include/nolibc/stdlib.h | 18 ++ tools/include/nolibc/string.h | 20 +++ tools/include/nolibc/sys/mman.h | 19 ++ tools/include/nolibc/sys/random.h | 32 ++++ tools/include/nolibc/sys/stat.h | 25 ++- tools/include/nolibc/sys/time.h | 15 +- tools/include/nolibc/sys/timerfd.h | 87 +++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/sys/wait.h | 12 +- tools/include/nolibc/time.h | 185 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/types.h | 3 + tools/include/nolibc/unistd.h | 28 +++ tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 254 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 18 files changed, 811 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) --- base-commit: e90ce42e81381665dbcedc5fa12e74759ee89639 change-id: 20250415-nolibc-misc-f2548ccc5ce1 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

23 hours, 15 minutes

2
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Support for .kernelci.yaml file for in-tree configuration

by Krzysztof Wilczyński

Hello everyone, A heads up! Work on moving some aspects of the KernelCI configuration into an in-tree (or per-project, if you wish) file called ".kernelci.yaml" has started and is currently in the early design and implementation stage. This is why we need your feedback to ensure that the feature implementation moves in the right direction and will meet the user's needs. Please have a look at the following GitHub issue: https://github.com/kernelci/kernelci-pipeline/issues/1126 The linked issue is where anyone interested in this feature can get involved to discuss implementation details, ask questions, etc. You can, of course, ask questions here, too. This new feature will eventually pave the way for the introduction of a push model to KernelCI, along with the pull model we currently have, allowing for the integration of different Git hosting platforms, such as GitHub, GitLab, etc., where events sent to us from these platforms will trigger an appropriate behaviour on the KernelCI's side. However, this new functionality will be added as a mid-term deliverable, where the ability to configure KernelCI via the ".kernelci.yaml" file is one of the crucial dependencies. Please don't hesitate to get involved and provide feedback. Thank you! On behalf of the KernelCI maintainers, Krzysztof

1 day, 1 hour

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[PATCH 0/2] Fix compile-time and run-time issues for pid_namespace

by Tiezhu Yang

Tiezhu Yang (2): selftests: pid_namespace: Include sys/mount.h selftests: pid_namespace: Skip tests if not root tools/testing/selftests/pid_namespace/pid_max.c | 11 ++++++++++- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) -- 2.42.0

1 day, 3 hours

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[PATCH bpf-next] selftests/bpf: Fix compilation errors

by Feng Yang

From: Feng Yang <yangfeng(a)kylinos.cn> If the CONFIG_NET_SCH_BPF configuration is not enabled, the BPF test compilation will report the following error: In file included from progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:39: progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h:17:51: error: declaration of 'struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr' will not be visible outside of this function [-Werror,-Wvisibility] 17 | void bpf_qdisc_skb_drop(struct sk_buff *p, struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr *to_free) __ksym; | ^ progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:309:14: error: declaration of 'struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr' will not be visible outside of this function [-Werror,-Wvisibility] 309 | struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr *to_free) | ^ progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:309:14: error: declaration of 'struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr' will not be visible outside of this function [-Werror,-Wvisibility] progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:308:5: error: conflicting types for '____bpf_fq_enqueue' Fixes: 11c701639ba9 ("selftests/bpf: Add a basic fifo qdisc test") Signed-off-by: Feng Yang <yangfeng(a)kylinos.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h index 65a2c561c0bb..7e7f2fe04f22 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ #define private(name) SEC(".data." #name) __hidden __attribute__((aligned(8))) +struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr; + u32 bpf_skb_get_hash(struct sk_buff *p) __ksym; void bpf_kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *p) __ksym; void bpf_qdisc_skb_drop(struct sk_buff *p, struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr *to_free) __ksym; -- 2.43.0

1 day, 6 hours

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[PATCH] selftests/mm: use long for dwRegionSize

by Siddarth G

Change the type of 'dwRegionSize' in wp_init() and wp_free() from int to long to match callers that pass long or unsigned long long values. wp_addr_range function is left unchanged because it passes 'dwRegionSize' parameter directly to pagemap_ioctl, which expects an int. Signed-off-by: Siddarth G <siddarthsgml(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c index 57b4bba2b45f..5773666f07ea 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ int init_uffd(void) return 0; } -int wp_init(void *lpBaseAddress, int dwRegionSize) +int wp_init(void *lpBaseAddress, long dwRegionSize) { struct uffdio_register uffdio_register; struct uffdio_writeprotect wp; @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ int wp_init(void *lpBaseAddress, int dwRegionSize) return 0; } -int wp_free(void *lpBaseAddress, int dwRegionSize) +int wp_free(void *lpBaseAddress, long dwRegionSize) { struct uffdio_register uffdio_register; -- 2.43.0

1 day, 9 hours

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[PATCH] kunit: fix longest symbol length test

by Sergio González Collado

The kunit test that checks the longests symbol length [1], has triggered warnings in some CI pilelines when symbol prefixes are used [2]. The test is adjusted to depend on !CONFIG_PREFIX_SYMBOLS as sujested in [3]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CABVgOSm=5Q0fM6neBhxSbOUHBgNzmwf2V22… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328112156.2614513-1-arnd@kernel.org/T/#u [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ycgbf7jcq7nc62ndqiynogt6hkabgl3hld4uyelgo7rksyl… Fixes: c104c16073b7 ("Kunit to check the longest symbol length") Signed-off-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado(a)gmail.com> --- lib/Kconfig.debug | 2 +- lib/tests/longest_symbol_kunit.c | 3 +-- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index f9051ab610d5..6937dedce04d 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -2885,7 +2885,7 @@ config FORTIFY_KUNIT_TEST config LONGEST_SYM_KUNIT_TEST tristate "Test the longest symbol possible" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS - depends on KUNIT && KPROBES + depends on KUNIT && KPROBES && !CONFIG_PREFIX_SYMBOLS default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS help Tests the longest symbol possible diff --git a/lib/tests/longest_symbol_kunit.c b/lib/tests/longest_symbol_kunit.c index e3c28ff1807f..b183fb92d1b2 100644 --- a/lib/tests/longest_symbol_kunit.c +++ b/lib/tests/longest_symbol_kunit.c @@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ * Test the longest symbol length. Execute with: * ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run longest-symbol * --arch=x86_64 --kconfig_add CONFIG_KPROBES=y --kconfig_add CONFIG_MODULES=y - * --kconfig_add CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n --kconfig_add CONFIG_CFI_CLANG=n - * --kconfig_add CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE=n + * --kconfig_add CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS=n */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt base-commit: f1a3944c860b0615d0513110d8cf62bb94adbb41 -- 2.39.2

1 day, 13 hours

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[PATCH RESEND] selftests/seccomp: fix syscall_restart test for arm compat

by Neill Kapron

The inconsistencies in the systcall ABI between arm and arm-compat can can cause a failure in the syscall_restart test due to the logic attempting to work around the differences. The 'machine' field for an ARM64 device running in compat mode can report 'armv8l' or 'armv8b' which matches with the string 'arm' when only examining the first three characters of the string. This change adds additional validation to the workaround logic to make sure we only take the arm path when running natively, not in arm-compat. Fixes: 256d0afb11d6 ("selftests/seccomp: build and pass on arm64") Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c index b2f76a52215a..53bf6a9c801f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c @@ -3166,12 +3166,15 @@ TEST(syscall_restart) ret = get_syscall(_metadata, child_pid); #if defined(__arm__) /* - * FIXME: * - native ARM registers do NOT expose true syscall. * - compat ARM registers on ARM64 DO expose true syscall. + * - values of utsbuf.machine include 'armv8l' or 'armb8b' + * for ARM64 running in compat mode. */ ASSERT_EQ(0, uname(&utsbuf)); - if (strncmp(utsbuf.machine, "arm", 3) == 0) { + if ((strncmp(utsbuf.machine, "arm", 3) == 0) && + (strncmp(utsbuf.machine, "armv8l", 6) != 0) && + (strncmp(utsbuf.machine, "armv8b", 6) != 0)) { EXPECT_EQ(__NR_nanosleep, ret); } else #endif -- 2.49.0.850.g28803427d3-goog

2 days

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[PATCH] selftests/seccomp: fix syscall_restart test for arm compat

by FirstName LastName

From: Neill Kapron <nkapron(a)google.com> The inconsistencies in the systcall ABI between arm and arm-compat can can cause a failure in the syscall_restart test due to the logic attempting to work around the differences. The 'machine' field for an ARM64 device running in compat mode can report 'armv8l' or 'armv8b' which matches with the string 'arm' when only examining the first three characters of the string. This change adds additional validation to the workaround logic to make sure we only take the arm path when running natively, not in arm-compat. Fixes: 256d0afb11d6 ("selftests/seccomp: build and pass on arm64") Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c index b2f76a52215a..53bf6a9c801f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c @@ -3166,12 +3166,15 @@ TEST(syscall_restart) ret = get_syscall(_metadata, child_pid); #if defined(__arm__) /* - * FIXME: * - native ARM registers do NOT expose true syscall. * - compat ARM registers on ARM64 DO expose true syscall. + * - values of utsbuf.machine include 'armv8l' or 'armb8b' + * for ARM64 running in compat mode. */ ASSERT_EQ(0, uname(&utsbuf)); - if (strncmp(utsbuf.machine, "arm", 3) == 0) { + if ((strncmp(utsbuf.machine, "arm", 3) == 0) && + (strncmp(utsbuf.machine, "armv8l", 6) != 0) && + (strncmp(utsbuf.machine, "armv8b", 6) != 0)) { EXPECT_EQ(__NR_nanosleep, ret); } else #endif -- 2.49.0.850.g28803427d3-goog

2 days

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[PATCH v11 0/5] KVM: selftests: Add LoongArch support

by Bibo Mao

This patchset adds KVM selftests for LoongArch system, currently only some common test cases are supported and pass to run. These test cases are listed as following: coalesced_io_test demand_paging_test dirty_log_perf_test dirty_log_test guest_print_test hardware_disable_test kvm_binary_stats_test kvm_create_max_vcpus kvm_page_table_test memslot_modification_stress_test memslot_perf_test set_memory_region_test --- Changes in v11: 1. Fix a typo issue in notes of patch 2, it is kvm_util_arch.h rather than kvm_util_base.h Changes in v10: 1. Add PS_64K and remove PS_8K in file include/loongarch/processor.h 2. Fix a typo issue in file lib/loongarch/processor.c 3. Update file MAINTAINERS about LoongArch KVM selftests Changes in v9: 1. Add vm mode VM_MODE_P47V47_16K, LoongArch VM uses this mode by default, rather than VM_MODE_P36V47_16K. 2. Refresh some spelling issues in changelog. Changes in v8: 1. Porting patch based on the latest version. 2. For macro PC_OFFSET_EXREGS, offsetof() method is used for C header file, still hardcoded definition for assemble language. Changes in v7: 1. Refine code to add LoongArch support in test case set_memory_region_test. Changes in v6: 1. Refresh the patch based on latest kernel 6.8-rc1, add LoongArch support about testcase set_memory_region_test. 2. Add hardware_disable_test test case. 3. Drop modification about macro DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM, it is problem of LoongArch binutils, this issue is raised to LoongArch binutils owners. Changes in v5: 1. In LoongArch kvm self tests, the DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM could be 0x130000000, it is different from the default value in memstress.h. So we Move the definition of DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM into LoongArch ucall.h, and add 'ifndef' condition for DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM in memstress.h. Changes in v4: 1. Remove the based-on flag, as the LoongArch KVM patch series have been accepted by Linux kernel, so this can be applied directly in kernel. Changes in v3: 1. Improve implementation of LoongArch VM page walk. 2. Add exception handler for LoongArch. 3. Add dirty_log_test, dirty_log_perf_test, guest_print_test test cases for LoongArch. 4. Add __ASSEMBLER__ macro to distinguish asm file and c file. 5. Move ucall_arch_do_ucall to the header file and make it as static inline to avoid function calls. 6. Change the DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM base addr for LoongArch. Changes in v2: 1. We should use ".balign 4096" to align the assemble code with 4K in exception.S instead of "align 12". 2. LoongArch only supports 3 or 4 levels page tables, so we remove the hanlders for 2-levels page table. 3. Remove the DEFAULT_LOONGARCH_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN and use the common DEFAULT_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN to allocate stack memory in guest. 4. Reorganize the test cases supported by LoongArch. 5. Fix some code comments. 6. Add kvm_binary_stats_test test case into LoongArch KVM selftests. --- Bibo Mao (5): KVM: selftests: Add VM_MODE_P47V47_16K VM mode KVM: selftests: Add KVM selftests header files for LoongArch KVM: selftests: Add core KVM selftests support for LoongArch KVM: selftests: Add ucall test support for LoongArch KVM: selftests: Add test cases for LoongArch MAINTAINERS | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 18 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 6 + .../kvm/include/loongarch/kvm_util_arch.h | 7 + .../kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h | 141 ++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/ucall.h | 20 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 3 + .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S | 59 +++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c | 342 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/ucall.c | 38 ++ .../selftests/kvm/set_memory_region_test.c | 2 +- 12 files changed, 638 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/kvm_util_arch.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/ucall.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/ucall.c base-commit: 5bc1018675ec28a8a60d83b378d8c3991faa5a27 -- 2.39.3

2 days, 3 hours

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[PATCH v10 0/5] KVM: selftests: Add LoongArch support

by Bibo Mao

This patchset adds KVM selftests for LoongArch system, currently only some common test cases are supported and pass to run. These test cases are listed as following: coalesced_io_test demand_paging_test dirty_log_perf_test dirty_log_test guest_print_test hardware_disable_test kvm_binary_stats_test kvm_create_max_vcpus kvm_page_table_test memslot_modification_stress_test memslot_perf_test set_memory_region_test --- Changes in v10: 1. Add PS_64K and remove PS_8K in file include/loongarch/processor.h 2. Fix a typo issue in file lib/loongarch/processor.c 3. Update file MAINTAINERS about LoongArch KVM selftests Changes in v9: 1. Add vm mode VM_MODE_P47V47_16K, LoongArch VM uses this mode by default, rather than VM_MODE_P36V47_16K. 2. Refresh some spelling issues in changelog. Changes in v8: 1. Porting patch based on the latest version. 2. For macro PC_OFFSET_EXREGS, offsetof() method is used for C header file, still hardcoded definition for assemble language. Changes in v7: 1. Refine code to add LoongArch support in test case set_memory_region_test. Changes in v6: 1. Refresh the patch based on latest kernel 6.8-rc1, add LoongArch support about testcase set_memory_region_test. 2. Add hardware_disable_test test case. 3. Drop modification about macro DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM, it is problem of LoongArch binutils, this issue is raised to LoongArch binutils owners. Changes in v5: 1. In LoongArch kvm self tests, the DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM could be 0x130000000, it is different from the default value in memstress.h. So we Move the definition of DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM into LoongArch ucall.h, and add 'ifndef' condition for DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM in memstress.h. Changes in v4: 1. Remove the based-on flag, as the LoongArch KVM patch series have been accepted by Linux kernel, so this can be applied directly in kernel. Changes in v3: 1. Improve implementation of LoongArch VM page walk. 2. Add exception handler for LoongArch. 3. Add dirty_log_test, dirty_log_perf_test, guest_print_test test cases for LoongArch. 4. Add __ASSEMBLER__ macro to distinguish asm file and c file. 5. Move ucall_arch_do_ucall to the header file and make it as static inline to avoid function calls. 6. Change the DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM base addr for LoongArch. Changes in v2: 1. We should use ".balign 4096" to align the assemble code with 4K in exception.S instead of "align 12". 2. LoongArch only supports 3 or 4 levels page tables, so we remove the hanlders for 2-levels page table. 3. Remove the DEFAULT_LOONGARCH_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN and use the common DEFAULT_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN to allocate stack memory in guest. 4. Reorganize the test cases supported by LoongArch. 5. Fix some code comments. 6. Add kvm_binary_stats_test test case into LoongArch KVM selftests. --- Bibo Mao (5): KVM: selftests: Add VM_MODE_P47V47_16K vm mode KVM: selftests: Add KVM selftests header files for LoongArch KVM: selftests: Add core KVM selftests support for LoongArch KVM: selftests: Add ucall test support for LoongArch KVM: selftests: Add test cases for LoongArch MAINTAINERS | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 18 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 6 + .../kvm/include/loongarch/kvm_util_arch.h | 7 + .../kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h | 141 ++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/ucall.h | 20 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 3 + .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S | 59 +++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c | 342 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/ucall.c | 38 ++ .../selftests/kvm/set_memory_region_test.c | 2 +- 12 files changed, 638 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/kvm_util_arch.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/ucall.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/ucall.c base-commit: 9d7a0577c9db35c4cc52db90bc415ea248446472 -- 2.39.3

2 days, 6 hours

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[PATCH v6 iproute2-next 0/1] DUALPI2 iproute2 patch

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find DUALPI2 iproute2 patch v6. v6 (26-Apr-25) - Update JSON file output due to spec modifiocation in tc.yaml of net-next v5 (25-Mar-25) - Use matches() to replace current strcmp() (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Use general parse_percent() for handling scaled percentage values (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Add print function for JSON of dualpi2 stats (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) v4 (16-Mar-25) - Add min_qlen_step to dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step amrking. v3 (21-Feb-25) - Add memlimit to dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update manual to align latest implementation and clarify the queue naming and default unit - Use common "get_scaled_alpha_beta" and clean print_opt for Dualpi2 v2 (23-Oct-24) - Rename get_float in dualpi2 to get_float_min_max in utils.c - Move get_float from iplink_can.c in utils.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Add print function for JSON of dualpi2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) For more details of DualPI2, plesae refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best Regards, Chia-Yu Chia-Yu Chang (1): tc: add dualpi2 scheduler module bash-completion/tc | 11 +- include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 39 +++ include/utils.h | 2 + ip/iplink_can.c | 14 - lib/utils.c | 30 ++ man/man8/tc-dualpi2.8 | 249 +++++++++++++++ tc/Makefile | 1 + tc/q_dualpi2.c | 538 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 869 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) create mode 100644 man/man8/tc-dualpi2.8 create mode 100644 tc/q_dualpi2.c -- 2.34.1

2 days, 16 hours

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[PATCH v13 net-next 0/5] DUALPI2 patch

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find the DualPI2 patch v13. v13 (26-Apr-2025) - Use dashes in member names to follow YNL conventions in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Define enumerations separately for flags of drop-early, drop-overload, ecn-mask, credit-queue in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the types of split-gso and step-packets into flag in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Revert to u32/u8 types for tc-dualpi2-xstats members in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add new test cases in tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json to cover all dualpi2 paramters (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the type of TCA_DUALPI2_STEP_PACKETS into NLA_FLAG (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v12 (22-Apr-2025) - Remove anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Replace u32/u8 with uint and s32 with int in tc spec document (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce get_memory_limit function to handle potential overflow when multipling limit with MTU (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Double the packet length to further include packet overhead in memory_limit (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Remove the check of qdisc_qlen(sch) when calling qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v11 (15-Apr-2025) - Replace hstimer_init with hstimer_setup in sch_dualpi2.c v10 (25-Mar-2025) - Remove leftover include in include/linux/netdevice.h and anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use kfree_skb_reason() and add SKB_DROP_REASON_DUALPI2_STEP_DROP drop reason (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Split sch_dualpi2.c into 3 patches (and overall 5 patches): Struct definition & parsing, Dump stats & configuration, Enqueue/Dequeue (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v9 (16-Mar-2025) - Fix mem_usage error in previous version - Add min_qlen_step to the dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step threshold marking. In previous versions, this value was fixed to 2, so the step threshold was applied to mark packets in the L queue only when the queue length of the L queue was greater than or equal to 2 packets. This will cause larger queuing delays for L4S traffic at low rates (<20Mbps). So we parameterize it and change the default value to 0. Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 20Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.55 11.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 10.81 10.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 12.61 12.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.06 10.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 40.86 37.45 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.88 0.97 Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.07 10.40 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.55 0.59 Mbits/s 350 v8 (11-Mar-2025) - Fix warning messages in v7 v7 (07-Mar-2025) - Separate into 3 patches to avoid mixing changes of documentation, selftest, and code. (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) v6 (04-Mar-2025) - Add modprobe for dulapi2 in tc-testing script tc-testing/tdc.sh (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Update test cases in dualpi2.json - Update commit message v5 (22-Feb-2025) - A comparison was done between MQ + DUALPI2, MQ + FQ_PIE, MQ + FQ_CODEL: Unshaped 1gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.21 1.37 ms 350 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 941.61 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 232.54 233.13 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 232.52 232.80 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 233.14 233.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 243.41 241.48 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 Unshaped 1gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.22 0.23 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.08 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.31 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2353.65 2352.81 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2354.54 2354.21 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.56 2353.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.56 2354.45 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.20 0.19 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.76 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9419.04 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.77 2353.89 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.41 2354.29 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2356.18 2354.19 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.68 2353.15 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.24 0.24 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.11 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.75 2353.93 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.15 2353.75 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.49 2353.72 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2355.04 2353.73 Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.57 8.69 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9467.82 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.82 8.91 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9468.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 6.87 7.93 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.95 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9465.87 N/A Mbits/s 350 From the results shown above, we see small differences between combinations. - Update commit message to include results of no_split_gso and split_gso (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com> and Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add memlimit in the dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update note in sch_dualpi2.c related to BBRv3 status (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update license identifier (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add selftest in tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) - Use netlink policies for parameter checks (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Modify texts & fix typos in Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add descriptions of packet counter statistics and the reset function of sch_dualpi2.c - Fix step_thresh in packets - Update code comments in sch_dualpi2.c v4 (22-Oct-2024) - Update statement in Kconfig for DualPI2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Put a blank line after #define in sch_dualpi2.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Fix line length warning. v3 (19-Oct-2024) - Fix compilaiton error - Update Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Oct-2024) - Add Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Use dualpi2 instead of skb prefix (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Replace nla_parse_nested_deprecated with nla_parse_nested (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Fix line length warning For more details of DualPI2, please refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best regards, Chia-Yu Chia-Yu Chang (4): Documentation: netlink: specs: tc: Add DualPI2 specification selftests/tc-testing: Add selftests for qdisc DualPI2 sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc sched: Dump configuration and statistics of dualpi2 qdisc Koen De Schepper (1): sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml | 166 +++ include/net/dropreason-core.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 39 + net/sched/Kconfig | 12 + net/sched/Makefile | 1 + net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c | 1089 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config | 1 + .../tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json | 254 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh | 1 + 9 files changed, 1569 insertions(+) create mode 100644 net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json -- 2.34.1

2 days, 16 hours

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[PATCH bpf-next 0/4] bpf: Allow get_func_[arg|arg_cnt] helpers in raw tracepoint programs

by KaFai Wan

hi, We can use get_func_[arg|arg_cnt] helpers in fentry/fexit/fmod_ret programs currently[1]. But they can't be used in raw_tp/tp_btf programs. Adding support to use get_func_[arg|arg_cnt] helpers in raw_tp/tp_btf programs. Adding BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN for tp_btf. Add selftests to check them. Thanks, KaFai [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211208193245.172141-1-jolsa@kernel.org/ --- KaFai Wan (4): bpf: Allow get_func_[arg|arg_cnt] helpers in raw tracepoint programs bpf: Enable BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN for tp_btf selftests/bpf: Add raw_tp_test_run for tp_btf selftests/bpf: Add tests for get_func_[arg|arg_cnt] helpers in raw tracepoint programs kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 17 +++++-- net/bpf/test_run.c | 16 +++---- .../bpf/prog_tests/raw_tp_get_func_args.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++ .../bpf/prog_tests/raw_tp_test_run.c | 18 ++++++- .../bpf/progs/test_raw_tp_get_func_args.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++ .../bpf/progs/test_raw_tp_test_run.c | 16 +++++-- 6 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/raw_tp_get_func_args.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_raw_tp_get_func_args.c -- 2.43.0

2 days, 17 hours

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[PATCH net-next v12 0/9] Device memory TCP TX

by Mina Almasry

v12: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250423031117.907681-1-almasrymina@google.c… ==== No changes in v12, just restored the selftests patch I accidentally dropped in v11 v11: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250423031117.907681-1-almasrymina@google.c… ==== Addressed a couple of nits and collected Acked-by from Harshitha (thanks!) v10: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250417231540.2780723-1-almasrymina@google.… ==== Addressed comments following conversations with Pavel, Stan, and Harshitha. Thank you guys for the reviews again. Overall minor changes: Changelog: - Check for !niov->pp in io_zcrx_recv_frag, just in case we end up with a TX niov in that path (Pavel). - Fix locking case in !netif_device_present (Jakub/Stan). v9: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250415224756.152002-1-almasrymina@google.c… === Changelog: - Use priv->bindings list instead of sock_bindings_list. This was missed during the rebase as the bindings have been updated to use priv->bindings recently (thanks Stan!) v8: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250308214045.1160445-1-almasrymina@google.… === Only address minor comments on V7 Changelog: - Use netdev locking instead of rtnl_locking to match rx path. - Now that iouring zcrx is in net-next, use NET_IOV_IOURING instead of NET_IOV_UNSPECIFIED. - Post send binding to net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings after it's been fully initialized (Stan). v7: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250227041209.2031104-1-almasrymina@google.… === Changelog: - Check the dmabuf net_iov binding belongs to the device the TX is going out on. (Jakub) - Provide detailed inspection of callsites of __skb_frag_ref/skb_page_unref in patch 2's changelog (Jakub) v6: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250222191517.743530-1-almasrymina@google.c… === v6 has no major changes. Addressed a few issues from Paolo and David, and collected Acks from Stan. Thank you everyone for the review! Changes: - retain behavior to process MSG_FASTOPEN even if the provided cmsg is invalid (Paolo). - Rework the freeing of tx_vec slightly (it now has its own err label). (Paolo). - Squash the commit that makes dmabuf unbinding scheduled work into the same one which implements the TX path so we don't run into future errors on bisecting (Paolo). - Fix/add comments to explain how dmabuf binding refcounting works (David). v5: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250220020914.895431-1-almasrymina@google.c… === v5 has no major changes; it clears up the relatively minor issues pointed out to in v4, and rebases the series on top of net-next to resolve the conflict with a patch that raced to the tree. It also collects the review tags from v4. Changes: - Rebase to net-next - Fix issues in selftest (Stan). - Address comments in the devmem and netmem driver docs (Stan and Bagas) - Fix zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem return error code (Stan). v4: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250203223916.1064540-1-almasrymina@google.… === v4 mainly addresses the critical driver support issue surfaced in v3 by Paolo and Stan. Drivers aiming to support netmem_tx should make sure not to pass the netmem dma-addrs to the dma-mapping APIs, as these dma-addrs may come from dma-bufs. Additionally other feedback from v3 is addressed. Major changes: - Add helpers to handle netmem dma-addrs. Add GVE support for netmem_tx. - Fix binding->tx_vec not being freed on error paths during the tx binding. - Add a minimal devmem_tx test to devmem.py. - Clean up everything obsolete from the cover letter (Paolo). v3: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=929401&state=* === Address minor comments from RFCv2 and fix a few build warnings and ynl-regen issues. No major changes. RFC v2: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=920056&state=* ======= RFC v2 addresses much of the feedback from RFC v1. I plan on sending something close to this as net-next reopens, sending it slightly early to get feedback if any. Major changes: -------------- - much improved UAPI as suggested by Stan. We now interpret the iov_base of the passed in iov from userspace as the offset into the dmabuf to send from. This removes the need to set iov.iov_base = NULL which may be confusing to users, and enables us to send multiple iovs in the same sendmsg() call. ncdevmem and the docs show a sample use of that. - Removed the duplicate dmabuf iov_iter in binding->iov_iter. I think this is good improvment as it was confusing to keep track of 2 iterators for the same sendmsg, and mistracking both iterators caused a couple of bugs reported in the last iteration that are now resolved with this streamlining. - Improved test coverage in ncdevmem. Now multiple sendmsg() are tested, and sending multiple iovs in the same sendmsg() is tested. - Fixed issue where dmabuf unmapping was happening in invalid context (Stan). ==================================================================== The TX path had been dropped from the Device Memory TCP patch series post RFCv1 [1], to make that series slightly easier to review. This series rebases the implementation of the TX path on top of the net_iov/netmem framework agreed upon and merged. The motivation for the feature is thoroughly described in the docs & cover letter of the original proposal, so I don't repeat the lengthy descriptions here, but they are available in [1]. Full outline on usage of the TX path is detailed in the documentation included with this series. Test example is available via the kselftest included in the series as well. The series is relatively small, as the TX path for this feature largely piggybacks on the existing MSG_ZEROCOPY implementation. Patch Overview: --------------- 1. Documentation & tests to give high level overview of the feature being added. 1. Add netmem refcounting needed for the TX path. 2. Devmem TX netlink API. 3. Devmem TX net stack implementation. 4. Make dma-buf unbinding scheduled work to handle TX cases where it gets freed from contexts where we can't sleep. 5. Add devmem TX documentation. 6. Add scaffolding enabling driver support for netmem_tx. Add helpers, driver feature flag, and docs to enable drivers to declare netmem_tx support. 7. Guard netmem_tx against being enabled against drivers that don't support it. 8. Add devmem_tx selftests. Add TX path to ncdevmem and add a test to devmem.py. Testing: -------- Testing is very similar to devmem TCP RX path. The ncdevmem test used for the RX path is now augemented with client functionality to test TX path. * Test Setup: Kernel: net-next with this RFC and memory provider API cherry-picked locally. Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs. NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support. Performance results are not included with this version, unfortunately. I'm having issues running the dma-buf exporter driver against the upstream kernel on my test setup. The issues are specific to that dma-buf exporter and do not affect this patch series. I plan to follow up this series with perf fixes if the tests point to issues once they're up and running. Special thanks to Stan who took a stab at rebasing the TX implementation on top of the netmem/net_iov framework merged. Parts of his proposal [2] that are reused as-is are forked off into their own patches to give full credit. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240909054318.1809580-1-almasrymina@google.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240913150913.1280238-2-sdf@fomichev.me/T/#… Cc: sdf(a)fomichev.me Cc: asml.silence(a)gmail.com Cc: dw(a)davidwei.uk Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com> Cc: Victor Nogueira <victor(a)mojatatu.com> Cc: Pedro Tammela <pctammela(a)mojatatu.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja(a)google.com> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Mina Almasry (8): netmem: add niov->type attribute to distinguish different net_iov types net: add get_netmem/put_netmem support net: devmem: Implement TX path net: add devmem TCP TX documentation net: enable driver support for netmem TX gve: add netmem TX support to GVE DQO-RDA mode net: check for driver support in netmem TX selftests: ncdevmem: Implement devmem TCP TX Stanislav Fomichev (1): net: devmem: TCP tx netlink api Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 12 + Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 150 ++++++++- .../networking/net_cachelines/net_device.rst | 1 + Documentation/networking/netdev-features.rst | 5 + Documentation/networking/netmem.rst | 23 +- drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_main.c | 3 + drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_tx_dqo.c | 8 +- include/linux/netdevice.h | 2 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 17 +- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 4 +- include/net/netmem.h | 34 +- include/net/sock.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + io_uring/zcrx.c | 3 +- net/core/datagram.c | 48 ++- net/core/dev.c | 34 +- net/core/devmem.c | 133 ++++++-- net/core/devmem.h | 83 ++++- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 13 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 1 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 80 ++++- net/core/skbuff.c | 48 ++- net/core/sock.c | 6 + net/ipv4/ip_output.c | 3 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 50 ++- net/ipv6/ip6_output.c | 3 +- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 5 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem.py | 26 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 300 +++++++++++++++++- 30 files changed, 1010 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-) base-commit: 4acf6d4f6afc3478753e49c495132619667549d9 -- 2.49.0.850.g28803427d3-goog

2 days, 18 hours

2
11
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[PATCH net 0/4] Fix Felix DSA taprio gates after clock jump

by Vladimir Oltean

Richie Pearn presented a reproducible situation where traffic would get blocked on the NXP LS1028A switch if a certain taprio schedule was applied, and stepping the PTP clock would take place. The latter event is an expected initial occurrence, but also at runtime, for example when transitioning from one grandmaster to another. The issue is completely described in patch 1/4, which also contains the fix, but it has left me with some doubts regarding the need for vsc9959_tas_clock_adjust() in general. In order to prove to myself that vsc9959_tas_clock_adjust() is needed in general, I have written a selftest for the tc-taprio data path in patch 4/4. On the LS1028A, we can clearly see the following failures without that function: INFO: Forcing a backward clock jump TEST: ping [FAIL] INFO: Setting up taprio after PTP TEST: In band with gate [FAIL] Reception of 100 packets failed TEST: Out of band with gate [FAIL] Reception of 100 packets failed As for testing my fix from patch 1/4, that was quite a bit more complex to do automatically. In fact, I couldn't find any other schedule that would fail to be updated by vsc9959_tas_clock_adjust() as cleanly as the schedule from Richie, so I've added that specific schedule as the test_clock_jump_backward() test. The test ordering is also (unfortunately) very strategic. Running the selftest to the end dirties the GCL RAM, and when running test_clock_jump_backward() once again, the GCL entries won't be all zeroes as they were the first time around. They will contain bits and pieces of old schedules, making it very challenging to make it fail. Thus, test_clock_jump_backward() is the first in the test suite, and without patch 1/4, it is only supposed to fail the _first_ time when running after a clean boot. Vladimir Oltean (4): net: dsa: felix: fix broken taprio gate states after clock jump selftests: net: tsn_lib: create common helper for counting received packets selftests: net: tsn_lib: add window_size argument to isochron_do() selftests: net: tc_taprio: new test drivers/net/dsa/ocelot/felix_vsc9959.c | 5 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/dsa/tc_taprio.sh | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/ocelot/psfp.sh | 8 +- .../selftests/net/forwarding/tc_taprio.sh | 421 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/net/forwarding/tsn_lib.sh | 26 ++ 5 files changed, 454 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 120000 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/dsa/tc_taprio.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/tc_taprio.sh -- 2.43.0

2 days, 19 hours

1
4
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Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 06/11] bpf, arm64, powerpc: Change nospec to include v1 barrier

by Luis Gerhorst

kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com> writes: > All errors (new ones prefixed by >>): > > arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c: In function 'bpf_jit_build_body': >>> arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:814:4: error: a label can only be part of a statement and a declaration is not a statement > 814 | bool sync_emitted = false; > | ^~~~ >>> arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:815:4: error: expected expression before 'bool' > 815 | bool ori31_emitted = false; > | ^~~~ >>> arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:833:6: error: 'ori31_emitted' undeclared (first use in this function) > 833 | ori31_emitted = true; > | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ > arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:833:6: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in Fixed this for v3. For the other archs, the patches also don't add declarations in a switch/case. I also checked that there are no new W=2 warnings for the touched C files on x86 with the vmtest bpf config. I have not checked that all files that include a touched header don't have new warnings. When doing -j $(nproc) the diff does not work and with -j 1 it takes forever (e.g., because bpf.h is touched). If you think this is required just let me know (and if you have a tip on how to do it more quickly that would be great too).

2 days, 23 hours

1
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[PATCH v4 00/14] Add support for suppressing warning backtraces

by Alessandro Carminati

Some unit tests intentionally trigger warning backtraces by passing bad parameters to kernel API functions. Such unit tests typically check the return value from such calls, not the existence of the warning backtrace. Such intentionally generated warning backtraces are neither desirable nor useful for a number of reasons. - They can result in overlooked real problems. - A warning that suddenly starts to show up in unit tests needs to be investigated and has to be marked to be ignored, for example by adjusting filter scripts. Such filters are ad-hoc because there is no real standard format for warnings. On top of that, such filter scripts would require constant maintenance. One option to address problem would be to add messages such as "expected warning backtraces start / end here" to the kernel log. However, that would again require filter scripts, it might result in missing real problematic warning backtraces triggered while the test is running, and the irrelevant backtrace(s) would still clog the kernel log. Solve the problem by providing a means to identify and suppress specific warning backtraces while executing test code. Support suppressing multiple backtraces while at the same time limiting changes to generic code to the absolute minimum. Architecture specific changes are kept at minimum by retaining function names only if both CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE and CONFIG_KUNIT are enabled. The first patch of the series introduces the necessary infrastructure. The second patch introduces support for counting suppressed backtraces. This capability is used in patch three to implement unit tests. Patch four documents the new API. The next two patches add support for suppressing backtraces in drm_rect and dev_addr_lists unit tests. These patches are intended to serve as examples for the use of the functionality introduced with this series. The remaining patches implement the necessary changes for all architectures with GENERIC_BUG support. With CONFIG_KUNIT enabled, image size increase with this series applied is approximately 1%. The image size increase (and with it the functionality introduced by this series) can be avoided by disabling CONFIG_KUNIT_SUPPRESS_BACKTRACE. This series is based on the RFC patch and subsequent discussion at https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-kselftest/patch/02546e59-1afe-4b… and offers a more comprehensive solution of the problem discussed there. Design note: Function pointers are only added to the __bug_table section if both CONFIG_KUNIT_SUPPRESS_BACKTRACE and CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE are enabled to avoid image size increases if CONFIG_KUNIT is disabled. There would be some benefits to adding those pointers all the time (reduced complexity, ability to display function names in BUG/WARNING messages). That change, if desired, can be made later. Checkpatch note: Remaining checkpatch errors and warnings were deliberately ignored. Some are triggered by matching coding style or by comments interpreted as code, others by assembler macros which are disliked by checkpatch. Suggestions for improvements are welcome. Changes since RFC: - Introduced CONFIG_KUNIT_SUPPRESS_BACKTRACE - Minor cleanups and bug fixes - Added support for all affected architectures - Added support for counting suppressed warnings - Added unit tests using those counters - Added patch to suppress warning backtraces in dev_addr_lists tests Changes since v1: - Rebased to v6.9-rc1 - Added Tested-by:, Acked-by:, and Reviewed-by: tags [I retained those tags since there have been no functional changes] - Introduced KUNIT_SUPPRESS_BACKTRACE configuration option, enabled by default. Changes since v2: - Rebased to v6.9-rc2 - Added comments to drm warning suppression explaining why it is needed. - Added patch to move conditional code in arch/sh/include/asm/bug.h to avoid kerneldoc warning - Added architecture maintainers to Cc: for architecture specific patches - No functional changes Changes since v3: - Rebased to v6.14-rc6 - Dropped net: "kunit: Suppress lock warning noise at end of dev_addr_lists tests" since 3db3b62955cd6d73afde05a17d7e8e106695c3b9 - Added __kunit_ and KUNIT_ prefixes. - Tested on interessed architectures. ---- Guenter Roeck (14): bug/kunit: Core support for suppressing warning backtraces kunit: bug: Count suppressed warning backtraces kunit: Add test cases for backtrace warning suppression kunit: Add documentation for warning backtrace suppression API drm: Suppress intentional warning backtraces in scaling unit tests x86: Add support for suppressing warning backtraces arm64: Add support for suppressing warning backtraces loongarch: Add support for suppressing warning backtraces parisc: Add support for suppressing warning backtraces s390: Add support for suppressing warning backtraces sh: Add support for suppressing warning backtraces sh: Move defines needed for suppressing warning backtraces riscv: Add support for suppressing warning backtraces powerpc: Add support for suppressing warning backtraces Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst | 30 ++++++- arch/arm64/include/asm/asm-bug.h | 27 ++++-- arch/arm64/include/asm/bug.h | 8 +- arch/loongarch/include/asm/bug.h | 42 +++++++--- arch/parisc/include/asm/bug.h | 29 +++++-- arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h | 37 +++++++-- arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h | 38 ++++++--- arch/s390/include/asm/bug.h | 17 +++- arch/sh/include/asm/bug.h | 28 ++++++- arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h | 21 +++-- drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_rect_test.c | 16 ++++ include/asm-generic/bug.h | 16 +++- include/kunit/bug.h | 56 +++++++++++++ include/kunit/test.h | 1 + include/linux/bug.h | 13 +++ lib/bug.c | 51 +++++++++++- lib/kunit/Kconfig | 9 ++ lib/kunit/Makefile | 7 +- lib/kunit/backtrace-suppression-test.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/kunit/bug.c | 42 ++++++++++ 20 files changed, 519 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/kunit/bug.h create mode 100644 lib/kunit/backtrace-suppression-test.c create mode 100644 lib/kunit/bug.c -- 2.34.1

3 days, 7 hours

15
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[PATCH net 1/2] net: mscc: ocelot: delete PVID VLAN when readding it as non-PVID

by Vladimir Oltean

The following set of commands: ip link add br0 type bridge vlan_filtering 1 # vlan_default_pvid 1 is implicit ip link set swp0 master br0 bridge vlan add dev swp0 vid 1 should result in the dropping of untagged and 802.1p-tagged traffic, but we see that it continues to be accepted. Whereas, had we deleted VID 1 instead, the aforementioned dropping would have worked This is because the ANA_PORT_DROP_CFG update logic doesn't run, because ocelot_vlan_add() only calls ocelot_port_set_pvid() if the new VLAN has the BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_PVID flag. Similar to other drivers like mt7530_port_vlan_add() which handle this case correctly, we need to test whether the VLAN we're changing used to have the BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_PVID flag, but lost it now. That amounts to a PVID deletion and should be treated as such. Regarding blame attribution: this never worked properly since the introduction of bridge VLAN filtering in commit 7142529f1688 ("net: mscc: ocelot: add VLAN filtering"). However, there was a significant paradigm shift which aligned the ANA_PORT_DROP_CFG register with the PVID concept rather than with the native VLAN concept, and that change wasn't targeted for 'stable'. Realistically, that is as far as this fix needs to be propagated to. Fixes: be0576fed6d3 ("net: mscc: ocelot: move the logic to drop 802.1p traffic to the pvid deletion") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean(a)nxp.com> --- drivers/net/ethernet/mscc/ocelot.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mscc/ocelot.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mscc/ocelot.c index ef93df520887..08bee56aea35 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mscc/ocelot.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mscc/ocelot.c @@ -830,6 +830,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ocelot_vlan_prepare); int ocelot_vlan_add(struct ocelot *ocelot, int port, u16 vid, bool pvid, bool untagged) { + struct ocelot_port *ocelot_port = ocelot->ports[port]; int err; /* Ignore VID 0 added to our RX filter by the 8021q module, since @@ -849,6 +850,11 @@ int ocelot_vlan_add(struct ocelot *ocelot, int port, u16 vid, bool pvid, ocelot_bridge_vlan_find(ocelot, vid)); if (err) return err; + } else if (ocelot_port->pvid_vlan && + ocelot_bridge_vlan_find(ocelot, vid) == ocelot_port->pvid_vlan) { + err = ocelot_port_set_pvid(ocelot, port, NULL); + if (err) + return err; } /* Untagged egress vlan clasification */ -- 2.43.0

3 days, 7 hours

3
3
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[PATCH] kunit: configs: Enable coverage of the bitfield packing library

by Mark Brown

There are KUnit tests for the bitfield packing library but these depend on CONFIG_PACKING which is not enabled by anything in either the existing KUnit all_tests.config or the base UML config it runs on as standard. Enable that in all_tests.config to improve coverage. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config index cdd9782f9646..b0223b7aebde 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config @@ -51,3 +51,5 @@ CONFIG_SOUND=y CONFIG_SND=y CONFIG_SND_SOC=y CONFIG_SND_SOC_TOPOLOGY_BUILD=y + +CONFIG_PACKING=y --- base-commit: 8ffd015db85fea3e15a77027fda6c02ced4d2444 change-id: 20250422-kunit-enable-missing-tests-9189ee930cae Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

3 days, 11 hours

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v2 security-next 0/4] Introducing Hornet LSM

by Blaise Boscaccy

This patch series introduces the Hornet LSM. The goal of Hornet is to provide a signature verification mechanism for eBPF programs. eBPF has similar requirements to that of modules when it comes to loading: find symbol addresses, fix up ELF relocations, some struct field offset handling stuff called CO-RE (compile-once run-anywhere), and some other miscellaneous bookkeeping. During eBPF program compilation, pseudo-values get written to the immediate operands of instructions. During loading, those pseudo-values get rewritten with concrete addresses or data applicable to the currently running system, e.g., a kallsyms address or an fd for a map. This needs to happen before the instructions for a bpf program are loaded into the kernel via the bpf() syscall. Unlike modules, an in-kernel loader unfortunately doesn't exist. Typically, the instruction rewriting is done dynamically in userspace via libbpf. Since the relocations and instruction modifications are happening in userspace, and their values may change depending upon the running system, this breaks known signature verification mechanisms. Light skeleton programs were introduced in order to support early loading of eBPF programs along with user-mode drivers. They utilize a separate eBPF program that can load a target eBPF program and perform all necessary relocations in-kernel without needing a working userspace. Light skeletons were mentioned as a possible path forward for signature verification. Hornet takes a simple approach to light-skeleton-based eBPF signature verification. A PKCS#7 signature of a data buffer containing the raw instructions of an eBPF program, followed by the initial values of any maps used by the program is used. A utility script is provided to parse and extract the contents of autogenerated header files created via bpftool. That payload can then be signed and appended to the light skeleton executable. Maps are frozen to prevent TOCTOU bugs where a sufficiently privileged user could rewrite map data between the calls to BPF_PROG_LOAD and BPF_PROG_RUN. Additionally, both sparse-array-based and fd_array_cnt-based map fd arrays are supported for signature verification. References: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220209054315.73833-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQ+wPK1KKZhCgb-Nnf0Xfjk8M1UpX5fnXC=cBzdEYb… Change list: - v1 -> v2 - Jargon clarification, maintainer entry and a few cosmetic fixes Revisions: - v1 https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250321164537.16719-1-bboscaccy@linux.microsof… Blaise Boscaccy (4): security: Hornet LSM hornet: Introduce sign-ebpf hornet: Add a light-skeleton data extactor script selftests/hornet: Add a selftest for the Hornet LSM Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/Hornet.rst | 53 +++ Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/index.rst | 1 + MAINTAINERS | 9 + crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c | 10 + include/linux/kernel_read_file.h | 1 + include/linux/verification.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/lsm.h | 1 + scripts/Makefile | 1 + scripts/hornet/Makefile | 5 + scripts/hornet/extract-skel.sh | 29 ++ scripts/hornet/sign-ebpf.c | 411 +++++++++++++++++++ security/Kconfig | 3 +- security/Makefile | 1 + security/hornet/Kconfig | 11 + security/hornet/Makefile | 4 + security/hornet/hornet_lsm.c | 239 +++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/hornet/Makefile | 51 +++ tools/testing/selftests/hornet/loader.c | 21 + tools/testing/selftests/hornet/trivial.bpf.c | 33 ++ 20 files changed, 885 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/Hornet.rst create mode 100644 scripts/hornet/Makefile create mode 100755 scripts/hornet/extract-skel.sh create mode 100644 scripts/hornet/sign-ebpf.c create mode 100644 security/hornet/Kconfig create mode 100644 security/hornet/Makefile create mode 100644 security/hornet/hornet_lsm.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/hornet/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/hornet/loader.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/hornet/trivial.bpf.c -- 2.48.1

3 days, 12 hours

7
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[PATCH v12 net-next 0/5] DUALPI2 patch

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find the DualPI2 patch v12. v12 (22-Apr-2025) - Remove anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Replace u32/u8 with uint and s32 with int in tc spec document (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce get_memory_limit function to handle potential overflow when multipling limit with MTU (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Double the packet length to further include packet overhead in memory_limit (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Remove the check of qdisc_qlen(sch) when calling qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v11 (15-Apr-2025) - Replace hstimer_init with hstimer_setup in sch_dualpi2.c v10 (25-Mar-2025) - Remove leftover include in include/linux/netdevice.h and anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use kfree_skb_reason() and add SKB_DROP_REASON_DUALPI2_STEP_DROP drop reason (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Split sch_dualpi2.c into 3 patches (and overall 5 patches): Struct definition & parsing, Dump stats & configuration, Enqueue/Dequeue (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v9 (16-Mar-2025) - Fix mem_usage error in previous version - Add min_qlen_step to the dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step threshold marking. In previous versions, this value was fixed to 2, so the step threshold was applied to mark packets in the L queue only when the queue length of the L queue was greater than or equal to 2 packets. This will cause larger queuing delays for L4S traffic at low rates (<20Mbps). So we parameterize it and change the default value to 0. Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 20Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.55 11.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 10.81 10.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 12.61 12.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.06 10.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 40.86 37.45 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.88 0.97 Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.07 10.40 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.55 0.59 Mbits/s 350 v8 (11-Mar-2025) - Fix warning messages in v7 v7 (07-Mar-2025) - Separate into 3 patches to avoid mixing changes of documentation, selftest, and code. (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) v6 (04-Mar-2025) - Add modprobe for dulapi2 in tc-testing script tc-testing/tdc.sh (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Update test cases in dualpi2.json - Update commit message v5 (22-Feb-2025) - A comparison was done between MQ + DUALPI2, MQ + FQ_PIE, MQ + FQ_CODEL: Unshaped 1gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.21 1.37 ms 350 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 941.61 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 232.54 233.13 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 232.52 232.80 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 233.14 233.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 243.41 241.48 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 Unshaped 1gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.22 0.23 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.08 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.31 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2353.65 2352.81 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2354.54 2354.21 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.56 2353.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.56 2354.45 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.20 0.19 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.76 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9419.04 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.77 2353.89 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.41 2354.29 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2356.18 2354.19 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.68 2353.15 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.24 0.24 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.11 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.75 2353.93 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.15 2353.75 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.49 2353.72 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2355.04 2353.73 Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.57 8.69 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9467.82 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.82 8.91 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9468.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 6.87 7.93 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.95 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9465.87 N/A Mbits/s 350 From the results shown above, we see small differences between combinations. - Update commit message to include results of no_split_gso and split_gso (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com> and Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add memlimit in the dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update note in sch_dualpi2.c related to BBRv3 status (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update license identifier (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add selftest in tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) - Use netlink policies for parameter checks (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Modify texts & fix typos in Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add descriptions of packet counter statistics and the reset function of sch_dualpi2.c - Fix step_thresh in packets - Update code comments in sch_dualpi2.c v4 (22-Oct-2024) - Update statement in Kconfig for DualPI2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Put a blank line after #define in sch_dualpi2.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Fix line length warning. v3 (19-Oct-2024) - Fix compilaiton error - Update Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Oct-2024) - Add Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Use dualpi2 instead of skb prefix (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Replace nla_parse_nested_deprecated with nla_parse_nested (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Fix line length warning For more details of DualPI2, please refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best regards, Chia-Yu Chia-Yu Chang (4): Documentation: netlink: specs: tc: Add DualPI2 specification selftests/tc-testing: Add selftests for qdisc DualPI2 sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc sched: Dump configuration and statistics of dualpi2 qdisc Koen De Schepper (1): sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml | 144 +++ include/net/dropreason-core.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 39 + net/sched/Kconfig | 12 + net/sched/Makefile | 1 + net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c | 1096 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config | 1 + .../tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json | 149 +++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh | 1 + 9 files changed, 1449 insertions(+) create mode 100644 net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json -- 2.34.1

3 days, 12 hours

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[PATCH net-next v4 0/3] Fix netdevim to correctly mark NAPI IDs

by Joe Damato

Greetings: Welcome to v4. This series fixes netdevsim to correctly set the NAPI ID on the skb. This is helpful for writing tests around features that use SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID. In addition to the netdevsim fix in patch 1, patches 2 & 3 do some self test refactoring and add a test for NAPI IDs. The test itself (patch 3) introduces a C helper because apparently python doesn't have socket.SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID. Thanks, Joe v4: - Updated the macro guard in patch 2 - Removed the remote deploy from patch 3 v3: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250418013719.12094-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ - Dropped patch 3 from v2 as it is no longer necessary. - Patch 3 from this series (which was patch 4 in the v2) - Sorted .gitignore alphabetically - added cfg.remote_deploy so the test supports real remote machines - Dropped the NetNSEnter as it is unnecessary - Fixed a string interpolation issue that Paolo hit with his Python version v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250417013301.39228-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ - No longer an RFC - Minor whitespace change in patch 1 (no functional change). - Patches 2-4 new in v2 rfcv1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250329000030.39543-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ Joe Damato (3): netdevsim: Mark NAPI ID on skb in nsim_rcv selftests: drv-net: Factor out ksft C helpers selftests: drv-net: Test that NAPI ID is non-zero drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c | 2 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/ksft.h | 56 +++++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id.py | 23 +++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c | 83 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/xdp_helper.c | 49 +---------- 7 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/ksft.h create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id.py create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c base-commit: cd7276ecac9c64c80433fbcff2e35aceaea6f477 -- 2.43.0

3 days, 14 hours

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[PATCH v12 00/28] riscv control-flow integrity for usermode

by Deepak Gupta

Basics and overview =================== Software with larger attack surfaces (e.g. network facing apps like databases, browsers or apps relying on browser runtimes) suffer from memory corruption issues which can be utilized by attackers to bend control flow of the program to eventually gain control (by making their payload executable). Attackers are able to perform such attacks by leveraging call-sites which rely on indirect calls or return sites which rely on obtaining return address from stack memory. To mitigate such attacks, risc-v extension zicfilp enforces that all indirect calls must land on a landing pad instruction `lpad` else cpu will raise software check exception (a new cpu exception cause code on riscv). Similarly for return flow, risc-v extension zicfiss extends architecture with - `sspush` instruction to push return address on a shadow stack - `sspopchk` instruction to pop return address from shadow stack and compare with input operand (i.e. return address on stack) - `sspopchk` to raise software check exception if comparision above was a mismatch - Protection mechanism using which shadow stack is not writeable via regular store instructions More information an details can be found at extensions github repo [1]. Equivalent to landing pad (zicfilp) on x86 is `ENDBRANCH` instruction in Intel CET [3] and branch target identification (BTI) [4] on arm. Similarly x86's Intel CET has shadow stack [5] and arm64 has guarded control stack (GCS) [6] which are very similar to risc-v's zicfiss shadow stack. x86 and arm64 support for user mode shadow stack is already in mainline. Kernel awareness for user control flow integrity ================================================ This series picks up Samuel Holland's envcfg changes [2] as well. So if those are being applied independently, they should be removed from this series. Enabling: In order to maintain compatibility and not break anything in user mode, kernel doesn't enable control flow integrity cpu extensions on binary by default. Instead exposes a prctl interface to enable, disable and lock the shadow stack or landing pad feature for a task. This allows userspace (loader) to enumerate if all objects in its address space are compiled with shadow stack and landing pad support and accordingly enable the feature. Additionally if a subsequent `dlopen` happens on a library, user mode can take a decision again to disable the feature (if incoming library is not compiled with support) OR terminate the task (if user mode policy is strict to have all objects in address space to be compiled with control flow integirty cpu feature). prctl to enable shadow stack results in allocating shadow stack from virtual memory and activating for user address space. x86 and arm64 are also following same direction due to similar reason(s). clone/fork: On clone and fork, cfi state for task is inherited by child. Shadow stack is part of virtual memory and is a writeable memory from kernel perspective (writeable via a restricted set of instructions aka shadow stack instructions) Thus kernel changes ensure that this memory is converted into read-only when fork/clone happens and COWed when fault is taken due to sspush, sspopchk or ssamoswap. In case `CLONE_VM` is specified and shadow stack is to be enabled, kernel will automatically allocate a shadow stack for that clone call. map_shadow_stack: x86 introduced `map_shadow_stack` system call to allow user space to explicitly map shadow stack memory in its address space. It is useful to allocate shadow for different contexts managed by a single thread (green threads or contexts) risc-v implements this system call as well. signal management: If shadow stack is enabled for a task, kernel performs an asynchronous control flow diversion to deliver the signal and eventually expects userspace to issue sigreturn so that original execution can be resumed. Even though resume context is prepared by kernel, it is in user space memory and is subject to memory corruption and corruption bugs can be utilized by attacker in this race window to perform arbitrary sigreturn and eventually bypass cfi mechanism. Another issue is how to ensure that cfi related state on sigcontext area is not trampled by legacy apps or apps compiled with old kernel headers. In order to mitigate control-flow hijacting, kernel prepares a token and place it on shadow stack before signal delivery and places address of token in sigcontext structure. During sigreturn, kernel obtains address of token from sigcontext struture, reads token from shadow stack and validates it and only then allow sigreturn to succeed. Compatiblity issue is solved by adopting dynamic sigcontext management introduced for vector extension. This series re-factor the code little bit to allow future sigcontext management easy (as proposed by Andy Chiu from SiFive) config and compilation: Introduce a new risc-v config option `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`. Selecting this config option picks the kernel support for user control flow integrity. This optin is presented only if toolchain has shadow stack and landing pad support. And is on purpose guarded by toolchain support. Reason being that eventually vDSO also needs to be compiled in with shadow stack and landing pad support. vDSO compile patches are not included as of now because landing pad labeling scheme is yet to settle for usermode runtime. To get more information on kernel interactions with respect to zicfilp and zicfiss, patch series adds documentation for `zicfilp` and `zicfiss` in following: Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst How to test this series ======================= Toolchain --------- $ git clone git@github.com:sifive/riscv-gnu-toolchain.git -b cfi-dev $ riscv-gnu-toolchain/configure --prefix=<path-to-where-to-build> --with-arch=rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss --enable-linux --disable-gdb --with-extra-multilib-test="rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss-lp64d:-static" $ make -j$(nproc) Qemu ---- Get the lastest qemu $ cd qemu $ mkdir build $ cd build $ ../configure --target-list=riscv64-softmmu $ make -j$(nproc) Opensbi ------- $ git clone git@github.com:deepak0414/opensbi.git -b v6_cfi_spec_split_opensbi $ make CROSS_COMPILE=<your riscv toolchain> -j$(nproc) PLATFORM=generic Linux ----- Running defconfig is fine. CFI is enabled by default if the toolchain supports it. $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) defconfig $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) In case you're building your own rootfs using toolchain, please make sure you pick following patch to ensure that vDSO compiled with lpad and shadow stack. "arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad" Branch where above patch can be picked https://github.com/deepak0414/linux-riscv-cfi/tree/vdso_user_cfi_v6.12-rc1 Running ------- Modify your qemu command to have: -bios <path-to-cfi-opensbi>/build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin -cpu rv64,zicfilp=true,zicfiss=true,zimop=true,zcmop=true vDSO related Opens (in the flux) ================================= I am listing these opens for laying out plan and what to expect in future patch sets. And of course for the sake of discussion. Shadow stack and landing pad enabling in vDSO ---------------------------------------------- vDSO must have shadow stack and landing pad support compiled in for task to have shadow stack and landing pad support. This patch series doesn't enable that (yet). Enabling shadow stack support in vDSO should be straight forward (intend to do that in next versions of patch set). Enabling landing pad support in vDSO requires some collaboration with toolchain folks to follow a single label scheme for all object binaries. This is necessary to ensure that all indirect call-sites are setting correct label and target landing pads are decorated with same label scheme. How many vDSOs --------------- Shadow stack instructions are carved out of zimop (may be operations) and if CPU doesn't implement zimop, they're illegal instructions. Kernel could be running on a CPU which may or may not implement zimop. And thus kernel will have to carry 2 different vDSOs and expose the appropriate one depending on whether CPU implements zimop or not. References ========== [1] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi [2] - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240814081126.956287-1-samuel.holland@sifive.c… [3] - https://lwn.net/Articles/889475/ [4] - https://developer.arm.com/documentation/109576/0100/Branch-Target-Identific… [5] - https://www.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/catc17-i… [6] - https://lwn.net/Articles/940403/ --- changelog --------- v12: - It seems like I had accidently squashed arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctl and riscv implementation of those prctls. Split them again. - set_shstk_status/set_indir_lp_status perform CSR writes only when CPU support is available. As suggested by Zong Li. - Some minor clean up in kselftests as suggested by Zong Li. v11: - patch "arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad" was unconditionally selecting `_zicfilp` for vDSO compile. fixed that. Changed `lpad 1` to to `lpad 0`. v10: - dropped "mm: helper `is_shadow_stack_vma` to check shadow stack vma". This patch is not that interesting to this patch series for risc-v. There are instances in arch directories where VM_SHADOW_STACK flag is anyways used. Dropping this patch to expedite merging in riscv tree. - Took suggestions from `Clement` on "riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration" to validate presence of cfi based on config. - Added a patch for vDSO to have `lpad 0`. I had omitted this earlier to make sure we add single vdso object with cfi enabled. But a vdso object with scheme of zero labeled landing pad is least common denominator and should work with all objects of zero labeled as well as function-signature labeled objects. v9: - rebased on master (39a803b754d5 fix braino in "9p: fix ->rename_sem exclusion") - dropped "mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK" (master has it from arm64/gcs) - dropped "prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack" (master has it from arm64/gcs) v8: - rebased on palmer/for-next - dropped samuel holland's `envcfg` context switch patches. they are in parlmer/for-next v7: - Removed "riscv/Kconfig: enable HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for riscv" Instead using `deactivate_mm` flow to clean up. see here for more context https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230908203655.543765-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.… - Changed the header include in `kselftest`. Hopefully this fixes compile issue faced by Zong Li at SiFive. - Cleaned up an orphaned change to `mm/mmap.c` in below patch "riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE" - Lock interfaces for shadow stack and indirect branch tracking expect arg == 0 Any future evolution of this interface should accordingly define how arg should be setup. - `mm/map.c` has an instance of using `VM_SHADOW_STACK`. Fixed it to use helper `is_shadow_stack_vma`. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-v5_user_cfi_series-v6-0-60d9fe073f37@riv… v6: - Picked up Samuel Holland's changes as is with `envcfg` placed in `thread` instead of `thread_info` - fixed unaligned newline escapes in kselftest - cleaned up messages in kselftest and included test output in commit message - fixed a bug in clone path reported by Zong Li - fixed a build issue if CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V is not selected (this was introduced due to re-factoring signal context management code) v5: - rebased on v6.12-rc1 - Fixed schema related issues in device tree file - Fixed some of the documentation related issues in zicfilp/ss.rst (style issues and added index) - added `SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER` so that implementation can define base of shadow stack. - Fixed warnings on definitions added in usercfi.h when CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is not selected. - Adopted context header based signal handling as proposed by Andy Chiu - Added support for enabling kernel mode access to shadow stack using FWFT (https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/src/ext-firmware…) - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-v5_user_cfi_series-v1-0-3ba65b6e550f@riv… (Note: I had an issue in my workflow due to which version number wasn't picked up correctly while sending out patches) v4: - rebased on 6.11-rc6 - envcfg: Converged with Samuel Holland's patches for envcfg management on per- thread basis. - vma_is_shadow_stack is renamed to is_vma_shadow_stack - picked up Mark Brown's `ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK` patch - signal context: using extended context management to maintain compatibility. - fixed `-Wmissing-prototypes` compiler warnings for prctl functions - Documentation fixes and amending typos. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240912231650.3740732-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v3: - envcfg logic to pick up base envcfg had a bug where `ENVCFG_CBZE` could have been picked on per task basis, even though CPU didn't implement it. Fixed in this series. - dt-bindings As suggested, split into separate commit. fixed the messaging that spec is in public review - arch_is_shadow_stack change arch_is_shadow_stack changed to vma_is_shadow_stack - hwprobe zicfiss / zicfilp if present will get enumerated in hwprobe - selftests As suggested, added object and binary filenames to .gitignore Selftest binary anyways need to be compiled with cfi enabled compiler which will make sure that landing pad and shadow stack are enabled. Thus removed separate enable/disable tests. Cleaned up tests a bit. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240403234054.2020347-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v2: - Using config `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`, kernel support for riscv control flow integrity for user mode programs can be compiled in the kernel. - Enabling of control flow integrity for user programs is left to user runtime - This patch series introduces arch agnostic `prctls` to enable shadow stack and indirect branch tracking. And implements them on riscv. --- --- Changes in v12: - EDITME: describe what is new in this series revision. - EDITME: use bulletpoints and terse descriptions. - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310-v5_user_cfi_series-v11-0-86b36cbfb910@ri… Changes in v11: - EDITME: describe what is new in this series revision. - EDITME: use bulletpoints and terse descriptions. - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210-v5_user_cfi_series-v10-0-163dcfa31c60@ri… --- Andy Chiu (1): riscv: signal: abstract header saving for setup_sigcontext Clément Léger (1): riscv: Add Firmware Feature SBI extensions definitions Deepak Gupta (25): mm: VM_SHADOW_STACK definition for riscv dt-bindings: riscv: zicfilp and zicfiss in dt-bindings (extensions.yaml) riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp extension csr and bit definitions riscv: usercfi state for task and save/restore of CSR_SSP on trap entry/exit riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE riscv mm: manufacture shadow stack pte riscv mmu: teach pte_mkwrite to manufacture shadow stack PTEs riscv mmu: write protect and shadow stack riscv/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() syscall riscv/shstk: If needed allocate a new shadow stack on clone riscv: Implements arch agnostic shadow stack prctls prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for indirect branch tracking riscv: Implements arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctls riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception riscv/signal: save and restore of shadow stack for signal riscv/kernel: update __show_regs to print shadow stack register riscv/ptrace: riscv cfi status and state via ptrace and in core files riscv/hwprobe: zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe riscv: enable kernel access to shadow stack memory via FWFT sbi call riscv: kernel command line option to opt out of user cfi riscv: create a config for shadow stack and landing pad instr support riscv: Documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking riscv: Documentation for shadow stack on riscv kselftest/riscv: kselftest for user mode cfi Jim Shu (1): arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad Documentation/arch/riscv/index.rst | 2 + Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst | 115 +++++ Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst | 176 +++++++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 14 + arch/riscv/Kconfig | 20 + arch/riscv/Makefile | 5 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h | 44 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 13 + arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 16 + arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mman.h | 25 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 7 + arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 30 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h | 26 + arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h | 89 ++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 22 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 8 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 13 + arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 31 +- arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 12 + arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 26 +- arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 83 ++++ arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c | 142 +++++- arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c | 10 + arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 43 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/usercfi.c | 530 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 12 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/sys_hwprobe.S | 4 + arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 2 +- arch/riscv/mm/pgtable.c | 17 + include/linux/cpu.h | 4 + include/linux/mm.h | 7 + include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 27 ++ kernel/sys.c | 30 ++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/.gitignore | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/cfi_rv_test.h | 82 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/riscv_cfi_test.c | 78 +++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.c | 385 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.h | 27 ++ 54 files changed, 2195 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 39a803b754d5224a3522016b564113ee1e4091b2 change-id: 20240930-v5_user_cfi_series-3dc332f8f5b2 -- - debug

3 days, 17 hours

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[PATCH v4 00/38] Mediated vPMU 4.0 for x86

by Mingwei Zhang

With joint effort from the upstream KVM community, we come up with the 4th version of mediated vPMU for x86. We have made the following changes on top of the previous RFC v3. v3 -> v4 - Rebase whole patchset on 6.14-rc3 base. - Address Peter's comments on Perf part. - Address Sean's comments on KVM part. * Change key word "passthrough" to "mediated" in all patches * Change static enabling to user space dynamic enabling via KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY. * Only support GLOBAL_CTRL save/restore with VMCS exec_ctrl, drop the MSR save/retore list support for GLOBAL_CTRL, thus the support of mediated vPMU is constrained to SapphireRapids and later CPUs on Intel side. * Merge some small changes into a single patch. - Address Sandipan's comment on invalid pmu pointer. - Add back "eventsel_hw" and "fixed_ctr_ctrl_hw" to avoid to directly manipulate pmc->eventsel and pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl. Testing (Intel side): - Perf-based legacy vPMU (force emulation on/off) * Kselftests pmu_counters_test, pmu_event_filter_test and vmx_pmu_caps_test pass. * KUT PMU tests pmu, pmu_lbr, pmu_pebs pass. * Basic perf counting/sampling tests in 3 scenarios, guest-only, host-only and host-guest coexistence all pass. - Mediated vPMU (force emulation on/off) * Kselftests pmu_counters_test, pmu_event_filter_test and vmx_pmu_caps_test pass. * KUT PMU tests pmu, pmu_lbr, pmu_pebs pass. * Basic perf counting/sampling tests in 3 scenarios, guest-only, host-only and host-guest coexistence all pass. - Failures. All above tests passed on Intel Granite Rapids as well except a failure on KUT/pmu_pebs. * GP counter 0 (0xfffffffffffe): PEBS record (written seq 0) is verified (including size, counters and cfg). * The pebs_data_cfg (0xb500000000) doesn't match with the effective MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG (0x0). * This failure has nothing to do with this mediated vPMU patch set. The failure is caused by Granite Rapids supported timed PEBS which needs extra support on Qemu and KUT/pmu_pebs. These extra support would be sent in separate patches later. Testing (AMD side): - Kselftests pmu_counters_test, pmu_event_filter_test and vmx_pmu_caps_test all pass - legacy guest with KUT/pmu: * qmeu option: -cpu host, -perfctr-core * when set force_emulation_prefix=1, passes * when set force_emulation_prefix=0, passes - perfmon-v1 guest with KUT/pmu: * qmeu option: -cpu host, -perfmon-v2 * when set force_emulation_prefix=1, passes * when set force_emulation_prefix=0, passes - perfmon-v2 guest with KUT/pmu: * qmeu option: -cpu host * when set force_emulation_prefix=1, passes * when set force_emulation_prefix=0, passes - perf_fuzzer (perfmon-v2): * fails with soft lockup in guest in current version. * culprit could be between 6.13 ~ 6.14-rc3 within KVM * Series tested on 6.12 and 6.13 without issue. Note: a QEMU series is needed to run mediated vPMU v4: - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250324123712.34096-1-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.c… History: - RFC v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240801045907.4010984-1-mizhang@google.com/ - RFC v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240506053020.3911940-1-mizhang@google.com/ - RFC v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240126085444.324918-1-xiong.y.zhang@linux.int… Dapeng Mi (18): KVM: x86/pmu: Introduce enable_mediated_pmu global parameter KVM: x86/pmu: Check PMU cpuid configuration from user space KVM: x86: Rename vmx_vmentry/vmexit_ctrl() helpers KVM: x86/pmu: Add perf_capabilities field in struct kvm_host_values{} KVM: x86/pmu: Move PMU_CAP_{FW_WRITES,LBR_FMT} into msr-index.h header KVM: VMX: Add macros to wrap around {secondary,tertiary}_exec_controls_changebit() KVM: x86/pmu: Check if mediated vPMU can intercept rdpmc KVM: x86/pmu/vmx: Save/load guest IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL with vm_exit/entry_ctrl KVM: x86/pmu: Optimize intel/amd_pmu_refresh() helpers KVM: x86/pmu: Setup PMU MSRs' interception mode KVM: x86/pmu: Handle PMU MSRs interception and event filtering KVM: x86/pmu: Switch host/guest PMU context at vm-exit/vm-entry KVM: x86/pmu: Handle emulated instruction for mediated vPMU KVM: nVMX: Add macros to simplify nested MSR interception setting KVM: selftests: Add mediated vPMU supported for pmu tests KVM: Selftests: Support mediated vPMU for vmx_pmu_caps_test KVM: Selftests: Fix pmu_counters_test error for mediated vPMU KVM: x86/pmu: Expose enable_mediated_pmu parameter to user space Kan Liang (8): perf: Support get/put mediated PMU interfaces perf: Skip pmu_ctx based on event_type perf: Clean up perf ctx time perf: Add a EVENT_GUEST flag perf: Add generic exclude_guest support perf: Add switch_guest_ctx() interface perf/x86: Support switch_guest_ctx interface perf/x86/intel: Support PERF_PMU_CAP_MEDIATED_VPMU Mingwei Zhang (5): perf/x86: Forbid PMI handler when guest own PMU perf/x86/core: Plumb mediated PMU capability from x86_pmu to x86_pmu_cap KVM: x86/pmu: Exclude PMU MSRs in vmx_get_passthrough_msr_slot() KVM: x86/pmu: introduce eventsel_hw to prepare for pmu event filtering KVM: nVMX: Add nested virtualization support for mediated PMU Sandipan Das (4): perf/x86/core: Do not set bit width for unavailable counters KVM: x86/pmu: Add AMD PMU registers to direct access list KVM: x86/pmu/svm: Set GuestOnly bit and clear HostOnly bit when guest write to event selectors perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_PMU_CAP_MEDIATED_VPMU for AMD host Xiong Zhang (3): x86/irq: Factor out common code for installing kvm irq handler perf: core/x86: Register a new vector for KVM GUEST PMI KVM: x86/pmu: Register KVM_GUEST_PMI_VECTOR handler arch/x86/events/amd/core.c | 2 + arch/x86/events/core.c | 40 +- arch/x86/events/intel/core.c | 5 + arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h | 5 +- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-pmu-ops.h | 2 + arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 10 + arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 18 +- arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/idt.c | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/irq.c | 39 +- arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 15 + arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c | 254 ++++++++- arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h | 45 ++ arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c | 148 ++++- arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 26 + arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h | 11 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 68 ++- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c | 224 ++++++-- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 89 +-- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 11 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 63 ++- arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 2 + include/linux/perf_event.h | 47 +- kernel/events/core.c | 519 ++++++++++++++---- .../beauty/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h | 5 +- .../selftests/kvm/include/kvm_test_harness.h | 13 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 3 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor.h | 8 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 23 + .../selftests/kvm/x86/pmu_counters_test.c | 24 +- .../selftests/kvm/x86/pmu_event_filter_test.c | 8 +- .../selftests/kvm/x86/vmx_pmu_caps_test.c | 2 +- 37 files changed, 1480 insertions(+), 258 deletions(-) base-commit: 0ad2507d5d93f39619fc42372c347d6006b64319 -- 2.49.0.395.g12beb8f557-goog

3 days, 20 hours

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[PATCH bpf-next v2] bpf: Allow XDP dev-bound programs to perform XDP_REDIRECT into maps

by Lorenzo Bianconi

In the current implementation if the program is dev-bound to a specific device, it will not be possible to perform XDP_REDIRECT into a DEVMAP or CPUMAP even if the program is running in the driver NAPI context and it is not attached to any map entry. This seems in contrast with the explanation available in bpf_prog_map_compatible routine. Fix the issue introducing __bpf_prog_map_compatible utility routine in order to avoid bpf_prog_is_dev_bound() check running bpf_check_tail_call() at program load time (bpf_prog_select_runtime()). Continue forbidding to attach a dev-bound program to XDP maps (BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP and BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP). Fixes: 3d76a4d3d4e59 ("bpf: XDP metadata RX kfuncs") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v2: - Introduce __bpf_prog_map_compatible() utility routine in order to skip bpf_prog_is_dev_bound check in bpf_check_tail_call() - Extend xdp_metadata selftest - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422-xdp-prog-bound-fix-v1-1-0b581fa186fe@ker… --- kernel/bpf/core.c | 27 +++++++++++++--------- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c | 13 +++++++++++ 3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c index ba6b6118cf504041278d05417c4212d57be6fca0..a3e571688421196c3ceaed62b3b59b62a0258a8c 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c @@ -2358,8 +2358,8 @@ static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret0_warn(const void *ctx, return 0; } -bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map, - const struct bpf_prog *fp) +static bool __bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map, + const struct bpf_prog *fp) { enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(fp); bool ret; @@ -2368,14 +2368,6 @@ bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map, if (fp->kprobe_override) return false; - /* XDP programs inserted into maps are not guaranteed to run on - * a particular netdev (and can run outside driver context entirely - * in the case of devmap and cpumap). Until device checks - * are implemented, prohibit adding dev-bound programs to program maps. - */ - if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(aux)) - return false; - spin_lock(&map->owner.lock); if (!map->owner.type) { /* There's no owner yet where we could check for @@ -2409,6 +2401,19 @@ bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map, return ret; } +bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_prog *fp) +{ + /* XDP programs inserted into maps are not guaranteed to run on + * a particular netdev (and can run outside driver context entirely + * in the case of devmap and cpumap). Until device checks + * are implemented, prohibit adding dev-bound programs to program maps. + */ + if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(fp->aux)) + return false; + + return __bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp); +} + static int bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog *fp) { struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux; @@ -2421,7 +2426,7 @@ static int bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog *fp) if (!map_type_contains_progs(map)) continue; - if (!bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp)) { + if (!__bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c index 3d47878ef6bfb55c236dc9df2c100fcc449f8de3..19f92affc2daa23fdd869554e7a0475b86350a4f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c @@ -351,9 +351,10 @@ void test_xdp_metadata(void) struct xdp_metadata2 *bpf_obj2 = NULL; struct xdp_metadata *bpf_obj = NULL; struct bpf_program *new_prog, *prog; + struct bpf_devmap_val devmap_e = {}; + struct bpf_map *prog_arr, *devmap; struct nstoken *tok = NULL; __u32 queue_id = QUEUE_ID; - struct bpf_map *prog_arr; struct xsk tx_xsk = {}; struct xsk rx_xsk = {}; __u32 val, key = 0; @@ -409,6 +410,13 @@ void test_xdp_metadata(void) bpf_program__set_ifindex(prog, rx_ifindex); bpf_program__set_flags(prog, BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY); + /* Make sure we can load a dev-bound program that performs + * XDP_REDIRECT into a devmap. + */ + new_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(bpf_obj->obj, "redirect"); + bpf_program__set_ifindex(new_prog, rx_ifindex); + bpf_program__set_flags(new_prog, BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY); + if (!ASSERT_OK(xdp_metadata__load(bpf_obj), "load skeleton")) goto out; @@ -423,6 +431,18 @@ void test_xdp_metadata(void) "update prog_arr")) goto out; + /* Make sure we can't add dev-bound programs to devmaps. */ + devmap = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(bpf_obj->obj, "dev_map"); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(devmap, "no dev_map found")) + goto out; + + devmap_e.bpf_prog.fd = val; + if (!ASSERT_ERR(bpf_map__update_elem(devmap, &key, sizeof(key), + &devmap_e, sizeof(devmap_e), + BPF_ANY), + "update dev_map")) + goto out; + /* Attach BPF program to RX interface. */ ret = bpf_xdp_attach(rx_ifindex, diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c index 31ca229bb3c0f182483334a4ab0bd204acae20f3..09bb8a038d528cf26c5b314cc927915ac2796bf0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c @@ -19,6 +19,13 @@ struct { __type(value, __u32); } prog_arr SEC(".maps"); +struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP); + __uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32)); + __uint(value_size, sizeof(struct bpf_devmap_val)); + __uint(max_entries, 1); +} dev_map SEC(".maps"); + extern int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_timestamp(const struct xdp_md *ctx, __u64 *timestamp) __ksym; extern int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash(const struct xdp_md *ctx, __u32 *hash, @@ -95,4 +102,10 @@ int rx(struct xdp_md *ctx) return bpf_redirect_map(&xsk, ctx->rx_queue_index, XDP_PASS); } +SEC("xdp") +int redirect(struct xdp_md *ctx) +{ + return bpf_redirect_map(&dev_map, ctx->rx_queue_index, XDP_PASS); +} + char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; --- base-commit: 5cffad0a5c8f0cc53ce9fe7cff7bc67c3a97c406 change-id: 20250422-xdp-prog-bound-fix-9f30f3e134aa Best regards, -- Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo(a)kernel.org>

4 days, 2 hours

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[PATCH v6 00/14] riscv: add SBI FWFT misaligned exception delegation support

by Clément Léger

The SBI Firmware Feature extension allows the S-mode to request some specific features (either hardware or software) to be enabled. This series uses this extension to request misaligned access exception delegation to S-mode in order to let the kernel handle it. It also adds support for the KVM FWFT SBI extension based on the misaligned access handling infrastructure. FWFT SBI extension is part of the SBI V3.0 specifications [1]. It can be tested using the qemu provided at [2] which contains the series from [3]. Upstream kvm-unit-tests can be used inside kvm to tests the correct delegation of misaligned exceptions. Upstream OpenSBI can be used. Note: Since SBI V3.0 is not yet ratified, FWFT extension API is split between interface only and implementation, allowing to pick only the interface which do not have hard dependencies on SBI. The tests can be run using the kselftest from series [4]. $ qemu-system-riscv64 \ -cpu rv64,trap-misaligned-access=true,v=true \ -M virt \ -m 1024M \ -bios fw_dynamic.bin \ -kernel Image ... # ./misaligned TAP version 13 1..23 # Starting 23 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN global.gp_load_lh ... # OK global.gp_load_lh ok 1 global.gp_load_lh # RUN global.gp_load_lhu ... # OK global.gp_load_lhu ok 2 global.gp_load_lhu # RUN global.gp_load_lw ... # OK global.gp_load_lw ok 3 global.gp_load_lw # RUN global.gp_load_lwu ... # OK global.gp_load_lwu ok 4 global.gp_load_lwu # RUN global.gp_load_ld ... # OK global.gp_load_ld ok 5 global.gp_load_ld # RUN global.gp_load_c_lw ... # OK global.gp_load_c_lw ok 6 global.gp_load_c_lw # RUN global.gp_load_c_ld ... # OK global.gp_load_c_ld ok 7 global.gp_load_c_ld # RUN global.gp_load_c_ldsp ... # OK global.gp_load_c_ldsp ok 8 global.gp_load_c_ldsp # RUN global.gp_load_sh ... # OK global.gp_load_sh ok 9 global.gp_load_sh # RUN global.gp_load_sw ... # OK global.gp_load_sw ok 10 global.gp_load_sw # RUN global.gp_load_sd ... # OK global.gp_load_sd ok 11 global.gp_load_sd # RUN global.gp_load_c_sw ... # OK global.gp_load_c_sw ok 12 global.gp_load_c_sw # RUN global.gp_load_c_sd ... # OK global.gp_load_c_sd ok 13 global.gp_load_c_sd # RUN global.gp_load_c_sdsp ... # OK global.gp_load_c_sdsp ok 14 global.gp_load_c_sdsp # RUN global.fpu_load_flw ... # OK global.fpu_load_flw ok 15 global.fpu_load_flw # RUN global.fpu_load_fld ... # OK global.fpu_load_fld ok 16 global.fpu_load_fld # RUN global.fpu_load_c_fld ... # OK global.fpu_load_c_fld ok 17 global.fpu_load_c_fld # RUN global.fpu_load_c_fldsp ... # OK global.fpu_load_c_fldsp ok 18 global.fpu_load_c_fldsp # RUN global.fpu_store_fsw ... # OK global.fpu_store_fsw ok 19 global.fpu_store_fsw # RUN global.fpu_store_fsd ... # OK global.fpu_store_fsd ok 20 global.fpu_store_fsd # RUN global.fpu_store_c_fsd ... # OK global.fpu_store_c_fsd ok 21 global.fpu_store_c_fsd # RUN global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp ... # OK global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp ok 22 global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp # RUN global.gen_sigbus ... [12797.988647] misaligned[618]: unhandled signal 7 code 0x1 at 0x0000000000014dc0 in misaligned[4dc0,10000+76000] [12797.988990] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 618 Comm: misaligned Not tainted 6.13.0-rc6-00008-g4ec4468967c9-dirty #51 [12797.989169] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [12797.989264] epc : 0000000000014dc0 ra : 0000000000014d00 sp : 00007fffe165d100 [12797.989407] gp : 000000000008f6e8 tp : 0000000000095760 t0 : 0000000000000008 [12797.989544] t1 : 00000000000965d8 t2 : 000000000008e830 s0 : 00007fffe165d160 [12797.989692] s1 : 000000000000001a a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 0000000000000002 [12797.989831] a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : ffffffffdeadbeef [12797.989964] a5 : 000000000008ef61 a6 : 626769735f6e0000 a7 : fffffffffffff000 [12797.990094] s2 : 0000000000000001 s3 : 00007fffe165d838 s4 : 00007fffe165d848 [12797.990238] s5 : 000000000000001a s6 : 0000000000010442 s7 : 0000000000010200 [12797.990391] s8 : 000000000000003a s9 : 0000000000094508 s10: 0000000000000000 [12797.990526] s11: 0000555567460668 t3 : 00007fffe165d070 t4 : 00000000000965d0 [12797.990656] t5 : fefefefefefefeff t6 : 0000000000000073 [12797.990756] status: 0000000200004020 badaddr: 000000000008ef61 cause: 0000000000000006 [12797.990911] Code: 8793 8791 3423 fcf4 3783 fc84 c737 dead 0713 eef7 (c398) 0001 # OK global.gen_sigbus ok 23 global.gen_sigbus # PASSED: 23 / 23 tests passed. # Totals: pass:23 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 With kvm-tools: # lkvm run -k sbi.flat -m 128 Info: # lkvm run -k sbi.flat -m 128 -c 1 --name guest-97 Info: Removed ghost socket file "/root/.lkvm//guest-97.sock". ########################################################################## # kvm-unit-tests ########################################################################## ... [test messages elided] PASS: sbi: fwft: FWFT extension probing no error PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x6 error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x3fffffff error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x80000000 error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0xbfffffff error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Get misaligned deleg feature no error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature invalid value error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature invalid value error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value no error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value 0 PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value no error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value 1 PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Verify misaligned load exception trap in supervisor SUMMARY: 50 tests, 2 unexpected failures, 12 skipped This series is available at [5]. Link: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/releases/download/vv3.0-rc2/… [1] Link: https://github.com/rivosinc/qemu/tree/dev/cleger/misaligned [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241211211933.198792-3-fkonrad@amd.com/T/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20250414123543.1615478-1-cleger@rivosin… [4] Link: https://github.com/rivosinc/linux/tree/dev/cleger/fwft [5] --- V6: - Rename FWFT interface to remove "_local" - Fix test for MEDELEG values in KVM FWFT support - Add __init for unaligned_access_init() - Rebased on master V5: - Return ERANGE as mapping for SBI_ERR_BAD_RANGE - Removed unused sbi_fwft_get() - Fix kernel for sbi_fwft_local_set_cpumask() - Fix indentation for sbi_fwft_local_set() - Remove spurious space in kvm_sbi_fwft_ops. - Rebased on origin/master - Remove fixes commits and sent them as a separate series [4] V4: - Check SBI version 3.0 instead of 2.0 for FWFT presence - Use long for kvm_sbi_fwft operation return value - Init KVM sbi extension even if default_disabled - Remove revert_on_fail parameter for sbi_fwft_feature_set(). - Fix comments for sbi_fwft_set/get() - Only handle local features (there are no globals yet in the spec) - Add new SBI errors to sbi_err_map_linux_errno() V3: - Added comment about kvm sbi fwft supported/set/get callback requirements - Move struct kvm_sbi_fwft_feature in kvm_sbi_fwft.c - Add a FWFT interface V2: - Added Kselftest for misaligned testing - Added get_user() usage instead of __get_user() - Reenable interrupt when possible in misaligned access handling - Document that riscv supports unaligned-traps - Fix KVM extension state when an init function is present - Rework SBI misaligned accesses trap delegation code - Added support for CPU hotplugging - Added KVM SBI reset callback - Added reset for KVM SBI FWFT lock - Return SBI_ERR_DENIED_LOCKED when LOCK flag is set Clément Léger (14): riscv: sbi: add Firmware Feature (FWFT) SBI extensions definitions riscv: sbi: remove useless parenthesis riscv: sbi: add new SBI error mappings riscv: sbi: add FWFT extension interface riscv: sbi: add SBI FWFT extension calls riscv: misaligned: request misaligned exception from SBI riscv: misaligned: use on_each_cpu() for scalar misaligned access probing riscv: misaligned: use correct CONFIG_ ifdef for misaligned_access_speed riscv: misaligned: move emulated access uniformity check in a function riscv: misaligned: add a function to check misalign trap delegability RISC-V: KVM: add SBI extension init()/deinit() functions RISC-V: KVM: add SBI extension reset callback RISC-V: KVM: add support for FWFT SBI extension RISC-V: KVM: add support for SBI_FWFT_MISALIGNED_DELEG arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 8 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h | 12 + arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi_fwft.h | 29 +++ arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h | 60 +++++ arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c | 81 ++++++- arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c | 110 ++++++++- arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c | 8 +- arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile | 1 + arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c | 7 +- arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c | 54 +++++ arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_fwft.c | 252 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_sta.c | 3 +- 14 files changed, 613 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi_fwft.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_fwft.c -- 2.49.0

4 days, 2 hours

3
16
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[PATCH net 1/2] net/devmem: Reject insufficiently large dmabuf pools

by Cosmin Ratiu

Drivers that are told to allocate RX buffers from pools of DMA memory should have enough memory in the pool to satisfy projected allocation requests (a function of ring size, MTU & other parameters). If there's not enough memory, RX ring refill might fail later at inconvenient times (e.g. during NAPI poll). This commit adds a check at dmabuf pool init time that compares the amount of memory in the underlying chunk pool (configured by the user space application providing dmabuf memory) with the desired pool size (previously set by the driver) and fails with an error message if chunk memory isn't enough. Fixes: 0f9214046893 ("memory-provider: dmabuf devmem memory provider") Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu(a)nvidia.com> --- net/core/devmem.c | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/net/core/devmem.c b/net/core/devmem.c index 6e27a47d0493..651cd55ebb28 100644 --- a/net/core/devmem.c +++ b/net/core/devmem.c @@ -299,6 +299,7 @@ net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int dmabuf_fd, int mp_dmabuf_devmem_init(struct page_pool *pool) { struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding = pool->mp_priv; + size_t size; if (!binding) return -EINVAL; @@ -312,6 +313,16 @@ int mp_dmabuf_devmem_init(struct page_pool *pool) if (pool->p.order != 0) return -E2BIG; + /* Validate that the underlying dmabuf has enough memory to satisfy + * requested pool size. + */ + size = gen_pool_size(binding->chunk_pool) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (size < pool->p.pool_size) { + pr_warn("%s: Insufficient dmabuf memory (%zu pages) to satisfy pool_size (%u pages)\n", + __func__, size, pool->p.pool_size); + return -ENOMEM; + } + net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_get(binding); return 0; } -- 2.45.0

4 days, 9 hours

3
14
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[PATCH v1] selftests: iou-zcrx: Get the page size at runtime

by Haiyue Wang

Use the API `sysconf()` to query page size at runtime, instead of using hard code number 4096. And use `posix_memalign` to allocate the page size aligned momory. Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyuewa(a)163.com> --- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/iou-zcrx.c | 23 ++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/iou-zcrx.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/iou-zcrx.c index c26b4180eddd..8aa426014c87 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/iou-zcrx.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/iou-zcrx.c @@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ #include <liburing.h> -#define PAGE_SIZE (4096) -#define AREA_SIZE (8192 * PAGE_SIZE) +static long page_size; +#define AREA_SIZE (8192 * page_size) #define SEND_SIZE (512 * 4096) #define min(a, b) \ ({ \ @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static int cfg_oneshot_recvs; static int cfg_send_size = SEND_SIZE; static struct sockaddr_in6 cfg_addr; -static char payload[SEND_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE))); +static char *payload; static void *area_ptr; static void *ring_ptr; static size_t ring_size; @@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ static inline size_t get_refill_ring_size(unsigned int rq_entries) ring_size = rq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_zcrx_rqe); /* add space for the header (head/tail/etc.) */ - ring_size += PAGE_SIZE; - return ALIGN_UP(ring_size, 4096); + ring_size += page_size; + return ALIGN_UP(ring_size, page_size); } static void setup_zcrx(struct io_uring *ring) @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static void process_accept(struct io_uring *ring, struct io_uring_cqe *cqe) connfd = cqe->res; if (cfg_oneshot) - add_recvzc_oneshot(ring, connfd, PAGE_SIZE); + add_recvzc_oneshot(ring, connfd, page_size); else add_recvzc(ring, connfd); } @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static void process_recvzc(struct io_uring *ring, struct io_uring_cqe *cqe) if (cfg_oneshot) { if (cqe->res == 0 && cqe->flags == 0 && cfg_oneshot_recvs) { - add_recvzc_oneshot(ring, connfd, PAGE_SIZE); + add_recvzc_oneshot(ring, connfd, page_size); cfg_oneshot_recvs--; } } else if (!(cqe->flags & IORING_CQE_F_MORE)) { @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ static void usage(const char *filepath) static void parse_opts(int argc, char **argv) { - const int max_payload_len = sizeof(payload) - + const int max_payload_len = SEND_SIZE - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) - sizeof(struct tcphdr) - 40 /* max tcp options */; @@ -443,6 +443,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) const char *cfg_test = argv[argc - 1]; int i; + page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + if (page_size < 0) + return 1; + + if (posix_memalign((void **)&payload, page_size, SEND_SIZE)) + return 1; + parse_opts(argc, argv); for (i = 0; i < SEND_SIZE; i++) -- 2.49.0

4 days, 9 hours

6
8
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[PATCH 0/4] selftest: can: Start importing selftests from can-tests

by Felix Maurer

This is the initial import of a CAN selftest from can-tests[1] into the tree. For now, it is just a single test but when agreed on the structure, we intend to import more tests from can-tests and add additional test cases. The goal of moving the CAN selftests into the tree is to align the tests more closely with the kernel, improve testing of CAN in general, and to simplify running the tests automatically in the various kernel CI systems. I have cc'ed netdev and its reviewers and maintainers to make sure they are okay with the location of the tests and the changes to the paths in MAINTAINERS. The changes should be merged through linux-can-next and subsequent changes will not go to netdev anymore. [1]: https://github.com/linux-can/can-tests Felix Maurer (4): selftests: can: Import tst-filter from can-tests selftests: can: use kselftest harness in test_raw_filter selftests: can: Use fixtures in test_raw_filter selftests: can: Document test_raw_filter test cases MAINTAINERS | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/can/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/net/can/Makefile | 11 + .../selftests/net/can/test_raw_filter.c | 338 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/net/can/test_raw_filter.sh | 37 ++ 6 files changed, 391 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/can/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/can/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/can/test_raw_filter.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/can/test_raw_filter.sh -- 2.49.0

4 days, 10 hours

3
17
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Call for Participation: Automated Testing Summit 2025 @ OSS NA

by Gustavo Padovan

The Automated Testing Summit (ATS) 2025 will be held as a co-located event at the Open Source Summit North America, and we’re now accepting talk proposals! https://events.linuxfoundation.org/open-source-summit-north-america/feature… 📅 Date: June 26, 2025 📍 Location: Denver, CO, USA Hosted by KernelCI, ATS is a technical summit focused on the challenges of testing and quality assurance in the Linux ecosystem — especially in upstream kernel development, embedded systems, cloud environments, and CI integration. This is a great opportunity to share your work on: * Kernel and userspace test frameworks * Lab infrastructure and automation * CI/CD pipelines for Linux * Fuzzing, performance testing, and debugging tools * Sharing and standardizing test results across systems Whether you’re working on kernel testing, running tests on hardware labs, developing QA tools, or building infrastructure that scales across projects, ATS is the place to collaborate and move the ecosystem forward. Submit your talk by May 18, 2025: 👉 Call for Proposals (CFP): https://sessionize.com/atsna2025 We hope to see you in Denver! — The KernelCI Team

4 days, 12 hours

1
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[PATCH v3 00/32] kselftest harness and nolibc compatibility

by Thomas Weißschuh

Nolibc is useful for selftests as the test programs can be very small, and compiled with just a kernel crosscompiler, without userspace support. Currently nolibc is only usable with kselftest.h, not the more convenient to use kselftest_harness.h This series provides this compatibility by adding new features to nolibc and removing the usage of problematic features from the harness. The first half of the series are changes to the harness, the second one are for nolibc. Both parts are very independent and should go through different trees. The last patch is not meant to be applied and serves as test that everything works together correctly. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v3: - Send patches to correct kselftest harness maintainers - Move harness selftest to dedicated directory - Add harness selftest to MAINTAINERS - Integrate harness selftest cleanup with the selftest framework - Consistently use "kselftest harness" in commit messages - Properly propagate kselftest harness failure - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v2-0-f8812f76e9… Changes in v2: - Rebase unto v6.15-rc1 - Rename internal nolibc symbols - Handle edge case of waitpid(INT_MIN) == ESRCH - Fix arm configurations for final testing patch - Clean up global getopt.h variable declarations - Add Acks from Willy - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v1-0-adca7cd231… --- Thomas Weißschuh (32): selftests: harness: Add kselftest harness selftest selftests: harness: Use C89 comment style selftests: harness: Ignore unused variant argument warning selftests: harness: Mark functions without prototypes static selftests: harness: Remove inline qualifier for wrappers selftests: harness: Remove dependency on libatomic selftests: harness: Implement test timeouts through pidfd selftests: harness: Don't set setup_completed for fixtureless tests selftests: harness: Always provide "self" and "variant" selftests: harness: Move teardown conditional into test metadata selftests: harness: Add teardown callback to test metadata selftests: harness: Stop using setjmp()/longjmp() selftests: harness: Guard includes on nolibc tools/nolibc: handle intmax_t/uintmax_t in printf tools/nolibc: use intmax definitions from compiler tools/nolibc: use pselect6_time64 if available tools/nolibc: use ppoll_time64 if available tools/nolibc: add tolower() and toupper() tools/nolibc: add _exit() tools/nolibc: add setpgrp() tools/nolibc: implement waitpid() in terms of waitid() Revert "selftests/nolibc: use waitid() over waitpid()" tools/nolibc: add dprintf() and vdprintf() tools/nolibc: add getopt() tools/nolibc: allow different write callbacks in printf tools/nolibc: allow limiting of printf destination size tools/nolibc: add snprintf() and friends selftests/nolibc: use snprintf() for printf tests selftests/nolibc: rename vfprintf test suite selftests/nolibc: add test for snprintf() truncation tools/nolibc: implement width padding in printf() HACK: selftests/nolibc: demonstrate usage of the kselftest harness MAINTAINERS | 1 + tools/include/nolibc/Makefile | 1 + tools/include/nolibc/getopt.h | 101 ++ tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h | 1 + tools/include/nolibc/stdint.h | 4 +- tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h | 127 +- tools/include/nolibc/string.h | 17 + tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 105 +- tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h | 181 +- .../testing/selftests/kselftest_harness/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness/Makefile | 7 + .../selftests/kselftest_harness/harness-selftest.c | 129 ++ .../kselftest_harness/harness-selftest.expected | 62 + .../kselftest_harness/harness-selftest.sh | 13 + tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 13 +- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/harness-selftest.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 1729 +------------------- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh | 2 +- 19 files changed, 637 insertions(+), 1860 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 change-id: 20250130-nolibc-kselftest-harness-8b2c8cac43bf Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

4 days, 13 hours

4
40
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[PATCH v3 0/8] perform /proc/pid/maps read and PROCMAP_QUERY under RCU

by Suren Baghdasaryan

After a long delay I'm posting next iteration of lockless /proc/pid/maps reading patchset. Differences from v2 [1]: - Add a set of tests concurrently modifying address space and checking for correct reading results; - Use new mmap_lock_speculate_xxx APIs for concurrent change detection and retries; - Add lockless PROCMAP_QUERY execution support; The new tests are designed to check for any unexpected data tearing while performing some common address space modifications (vma split, resize and remap). Even before these changes, reading /proc/pid/maps might have inconsistent data because the file is read page-by-page with mmap_lock being dropped between the pages. Such tearing is expected and userspace is supposed to deal with that possibility. An example of user-visible inconsistency can be that the same vma is printed twice: once before it was modified and then after the modifications. For example if vma was extended, it might be found and reported twice. Whan is not expected is to see a gap where there should have been a vma both before and after modification. This patchset increases the chances of such tearing, therefore it's event more important now to test for unexpected inconsistencies. Thanks to Paul McKenney who developed a benchmark to test performance of concurrent reads and updates, we also have data on performance benefits: The test has a pair of processes scanning /proc/PID/maps, and another process unmapping and remapping 4K pages from a 128MB range of anonymous memory. At the end of each 10-second run, the latency of each mmap() or munmap() operation is measured, and for each run the maximum and mean latency is printed. (Yes, the map/unmap process is started first, its PID is passed to the scanners, and then the map/unmap process waits until both scanners are running before starting its timed test. The scanners keep scanning until the specified /proc/PID/maps file disappears.) In summary, with stock mm, 78% of the runs had maximum latencies in excess of 0.5 milliseconds, and with more then half of the runs' latencies exceeding a full millisecond. In contrast, 98% of the runs with Suren's patch series applied had maximum latencies of less than 0.5 milliseconds. From a median-performance viewpoint, Suren's series also looks good, with stock mm weighing in at 13 microseconds and Suren's series at 10 microseconds, better than a 20% improvement. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240123231014.3801041-1-surenb@google.com/ Suren Baghdasaryan (8): selftests/proc: add /proc/pid/maps tearing from vma split test selftests/proc: extend /proc/pid/maps tearing test to include vma resizing selftests/proc: extend /proc/pid/maps tearing test to include vma remapping selftests/proc: test PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl while vma is concurrently modified selftests/proc: add verbose more for tests to facilitate debugging mm: make vm_area_struct anon_name field RCU-safe mm/maps: read proc/pid/maps under RCU mm/maps: execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under RCU fs/proc/internal.h | 6 + fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 233 +++++- include/linux/mm_inline.h | 28 +- include/linux/mm_types.h | 3 +- mm/madvise.c | 30 +- tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c | 793 ++++++++++++++++++++- 6 files changed, 1061 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) base-commit: 79f35c4125a9a3fd98efeed4cce1cd7ce5311a44 -- 2.49.0.805.g082f7c87e0-goog

4 days, 16 hours

4
23
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[PATCH v13 00/28] riscv control-flow integrity for usermode

by Deepak Gupta

Basics and overview =================== Software with larger attack surfaces (e.g. network facing apps like databases, browsers or apps relying on browser runtimes) suffer from memory corruption issues which can be utilized by attackers to bend control flow of the program to eventually gain control (by making their payload executable). Attackers are able to perform such attacks by leveraging call-sites which rely on indirect calls or return sites which rely on obtaining return address from stack memory. To mitigate such attacks, risc-v extension zicfilp enforces that all indirect calls must land on a landing pad instruction `lpad` else cpu will raise software check exception (a new cpu exception cause code on riscv). Similarly for return flow, risc-v extension zicfiss extends architecture with - `sspush` instruction to push return address on a shadow stack - `sspopchk` instruction to pop return address from shadow stack and compare with input operand (i.e. return address on stack) - `sspopchk` to raise software check exception if comparision above was a mismatch - Protection mechanism using which shadow stack is not writeable via regular store instructions More information an details can be found at extensions github repo [1]. Equivalent to landing pad (zicfilp) on x86 is `ENDBRANCH` instruction in Intel CET [3] and branch target identification (BTI) [4] on arm. Similarly x86's Intel CET has shadow stack [5] and arm64 has guarded control stack (GCS) [6] which are very similar to risc-v's zicfiss shadow stack. x86 and arm64 support for user mode shadow stack is already in mainline. Kernel awareness for user control flow integrity ================================================ This series picks up Samuel Holland's envcfg changes [2] as well. So if those are being applied independently, they should be removed from this series. Enabling: In order to maintain compatibility and not break anything in user mode, kernel doesn't enable control flow integrity cpu extensions on binary by default. Instead exposes a prctl interface to enable, disable and lock the shadow stack or landing pad feature for a task. This allows userspace (loader) to enumerate if all objects in its address space are compiled with shadow stack and landing pad support and accordingly enable the feature. Additionally if a subsequent `dlopen` happens on a library, user mode can take a decision again to disable the feature (if incoming library is not compiled with support) OR terminate the task (if user mode policy is strict to have all objects in address space to be compiled with control flow integirty cpu feature). prctl to enable shadow stack results in allocating shadow stack from virtual memory and activating for user address space. x86 and arm64 are also following same direction due to similar reason(s). clone/fork: On clone and fork, cfi state for task is inherited by child. Shadow stack is part of virtual memory and is a writeable memory from kernel perspective (writeable via a restricted set of instructions aka shadow stack instructions) Thus kernel changes ensure that this memory is converted into read-only when fork/clone happens and COWed when fault is taken due to sspush, sspopchk or ssamoswap. In case `CLONE_VM` is specified and shadow stack is to be enabled, kernel will automatically allocate a shadow stack for that clone call. map_shadow_stack: x86 introduced `map_shadow_stack` system call to allow user space to explicitly map shadow stack memory in its address space. It is useful to allocate shadow for different contexts managed by a single thread (green threads or contexts) risc-v implements this system call as well. signal management: If shadow stack is enabled for a task, kernel performs an asynchronous control flow diversion to deliver the signal and eventually expects userspace to issue sigreturn so that original execution can be resumed. Even though resume context is prepared by kernel, it is in user space memory and is subject to memory corruption and corruption bugs can be utilized by attacker in this race window to perform arbitrary sigreturn and eventually bypass cfi mechanism. Another issue is how to ensure that cfi related state on sigcontext area is not trampled by legacy apps or apps compiled with old kernel headers. In order to mitigate control-flow hijacting, kernel prepares a token and place it on shadow stack before signal delivery and places address of token in sigcontext structure. During sigreturn, kernel obtains address of token from sigcontext struture, reads token from shadow stack and validates it and only then allow sigreturn to succeed. Compatiblity issue is solved by adopting dynamic sigcontext management introduced for vector extension. This series re-factor the code little bit to allow future sigcontext management easy (as proposed by Andy Chiu from SiFive) config and compilation: Introduce a new risc-v config option `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`. Selecting this config option picks the kernel support for user control flow integrity. This optin is presented only if toolchain has shadow stack and landing pad support. And is on purpose guarded by toolchain support. Reason being that eventually vDSO also needs to be compiled in with shadow stack and landing pad support. vDSO compile patches are not included as of now because landing pad labeling scheme is yet to settle for usermode runtime. To get more information on kernel interactions with respect to zicfilp and zicfiss, patch series adds documentation for `zicfilp` and `zicfiss` in following: Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst How to test this series ======================= Toolchain --------- $ git clone git@github.com:sifive/riscv-gnu-toolchain.git -b cfi-dev $ riscv-gnu-toolchain/configure --prefix=<path-to-where-to-build> --with-arch=rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss --enable-linux --disable-gdb --with-extra-multilib-test="rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss-lp64d:-static" $ make -j$(nproc) Qemu ---- Get the lastest qemu $ cd qemu $ mkdir build $ cd build $ ../configure --target-list=riscv64-softmmu $ make -j$(nproc) Opensbi ------- $ git clone git@github.com:deepak0414/opensbi.git -b v6_cfi_spec_split_opensbi $ make CROSS_COMPILE=<your riscv toolchain> -j$(nproc) PLATFORM=generic Linux ----- Running defconfig is fine. CFI is enabled by default if the toolchain supports it. $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) defconfig $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) In case you're building your own rootfs using toolchain, please make sure you pick following patch to ensure that vDSO compiled with lpad and shadow stack. "arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad" Branch where above patch can be picked https://github.com/deepak0414/linux-riscv-cfi/tree/vdso_user_cfi_v6.12-rc1 Running ------- Modify your qemu command to have: -bios <path-to-cfi-opensbi>/build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin -cpu rv64,zicfilp=true,zicfiss=true,zimop=true,zcmop=true vDSO related Opens (in the flux) ================================= I am listing these opens for laying out plan and what to expect in future patch sets. And of course for the sake of discussion. Shadow stack and landing pad enabling in vDSO ---------------------------------------------- vDSO must have shadow stack and landing pad support compiled in for task to have shadow stack and landing pad support. This patch series doesn't enable that (yet). Enabling shadow stack support in vDSO should be straight forward (intend to do that in next versions of patch set). Enabling landing pad support in vDSO requires some collaboration with toolchain folks to follow a single label scheme for all object binaries. This is necessary to ensure that all indirect call-sites are setting correct label and target landing pads are decorated with same label scheme. How many vDSOs --------------- Shadow stack instructions are carved out of zimop (may be operations) and if CPU doesn't implement zimop, they're illegal instructions. Kernel could be running on a CPU which may or may not implement zimop. And thus kernel will have to carry 2 different vDSOs and expose the appropriate one depending on whether CPU implements zimop or not. References ========== [1] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi [2] - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240814081126.956287-1-samuel.holland@sifive.c… [3] - https://lwn.net/Articles/889475/ [4] - https://developer.arm.com/documentation/109576/0100/Branch-Target-Identific… [5] - https://www.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/catc17-i… [6] - https://lwn.net/Articles/940403/ To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> To: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> To: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> To: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> To: x86(a)kernel.org To: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> To: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> To: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett(a)oracle.com> To: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> To: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> To: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley(a)sifive.com> To: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer(a)dabbelt.com> To: Albert Ou <aou(a)eecs.berkeley.edu> To: Conor Dooley <conor(a)kernel.org> To: Rob Herring <robh(a)kernel.org> To: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt(a)kernel.org> To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> To: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> To: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> To: Eric Biederman <ebiederm(a)xmission.com> To: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> To: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> To: Conor Dooley <conor+dt(a)kernel.org> To: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda(a)kernel.org> To: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor(a)gmail.com> To: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> To: Gary Guo <gary(a)garyguo.net> To: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh(a)protonmail.com> To: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin(a)proton.me> To: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg(a)kernel.org> To: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl(a)google.com> To: Trevor Gross <tmgross(a)umich.edu> Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: linux-riscv(a)lists.infradead.org Cc: devicetree(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: alistair.francis(a)wdc.com Cc: richard.henderson(a)linaro.org Cc: jim.shu(a)sifive.com Cc: andybnac(a)gmail.com Cc: kito.cheng(a)sifive.com Cc: charlie(a)rivosinc.com Cc: atishp(a)rivosinc.com Cc: evan(a)rivosinc.com Cc: cleger(a)rivosinc.com Cc: alexghiti(a)rivosinc.com Cc: samitolvanen(a)google.com Cc: broonie(a)kernel.org Cc: rick.p.edgecombe(a)intel.com Cc: rust-for-linux(a)vger.kernel.org changelog --------- v13: - cpu_supports_shadow_stack/cpu_supports_indirect_br_lp_instr uses riscv_has_extension_unlikely() - uses nops(count) to create nop slide - RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER is not needed in `amo_user_shstk`. Removed it - changed ternaries to simply use implicit casting to convert to bool. - kernel command line allows to disable zicfilp and zicfiss independently. updated kernel-parameters.txt. - ptrace user abi for cfi uses bitmasks instead of bitfields. Added ptrace kselftest. - cosmetic and grammatical changes to documentation. v12: - It seems like I had accidently squashed arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctl and riscv implementation of those prctls. Split them again. - set_shstk_status/set_indir_lp_status perform CSR writes only when CPU support is available. As suggested by Zong Li. - Some minor clean up in kselftests as suggested by Zong Li. v11: - patch "arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad" was unconditionally selecting `_zicfilp` for vDSO compile. fixed that. Changed `lpad 1` to to `lpad 0`. v10: - dropped "mm: helper `is_shadow_stack_vma` to check shadow stack vma". This patch is not that interesting to this patch series for risc-v. There are instances in arch directories where VM_SHADOW_STACK flag is anyways used. Dropping this patch to expedite merging in riscv tree. - Took suggestions from `Clement` on "riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration" to validate presence of cfi based on config. - Added a patch for vDSO to have `lpad 0`. I had omitted this earlier to make sure we add single vdso object with cfi enabled. But a vdso object with scheme of zero labeled landing pad is least common denominator and should work with all objects of zero labeled as well as function-signature labeled objects. v9: - rebased on master (39a803b754d5 fix braino in "9p: fix ->rename_sem exclusion") - dropped "mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK" (master has it from arm64/gcs) - dropped "prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack" (master has it from arm64/gcs) v8: - rebased on palmer/for-next - dropped samuel holland's `envcfg` context switch patches. they are in parlmer/for-next v7: - Removed "riscv/Kconfig: enable HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for riscv" Instead using `deactivate_mm` flow to clean up. see here for more context https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230908203655.543765-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.… - Changed the header include in `kselftest`. Hopefully this fixes compile issue faced by Zong Li at SiFive. - Cleaned up an orphaned change to `mm/mmap.c` in below patch "riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE" - Lock interfaces for shadow stack and indirect branch tracking expect arg == 0 Any future evolution of this interface should accordingly define how arg should be setup. - `mm/map.c` has an instance of using `VM_SHADOW_STACK`. Fixed it to use helper `is_shadow_stack_vma`. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-v5_user_cfi_series-v6-0-60d9fe073f37@riv… v6: - Picked up Samuel Holland's changes as is with `envcfg` placed in `thread` instead of `thread_info` - fixed unaligned newline escapes in kselftest - cleaned up messages in kselftest and included test output in commit message - fixed a bug in clone path reported by Zong Li - fixed a build issue if CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V is not selected (this was introduced due to re-factoring signal context management code) v5: - rebased on v6.12-rc1 - Fixed schema related issues in device tree file - Fixed some of the documentation related issues in zicfilp/ss.rst (style issues and added index) - added `SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER` so that implementation can define base of shadow stack. - Fixed warnings on definitions added in usercfi.h when CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is not selected. - Adopted context header based signal handling as proposed by Andy Chiu - Added support for enabling kernel mode access to shadow stack using FWFT (https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/src/ext-firmware…) - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-v5_user_cfi_series-v1-0-3ba65b6e550f@riv… (Note: I had an issue in my workflow due to which version number wasn't picked up correctly while sending out patches) v4: - rebased on 6.11-rc6 - envcfg: Converged with Samuel Holland's patches for envcfg management on per- thread basis. - vma_is_shadow_stack is renamed to is_vma_shadow_stack - picked up Mark Brown's `ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK` patch - signal context: using extended context management to maintain compatibility. - fixed `-Wmissing-prototypes` compiler warnings for prctl functions - Documentation fixes and amending typos. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240912231650.3740732-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v3: - envcfg logic to pick up base envcfg had a bug where `ENVCFG_CBZE` could have been picked on per task basis, even though CPU didn't implement it. Fixed in this series. - dt-bindings As suggested, split into separate commit. fixed the messaging that spec is in public review - arch_is_shadow_stack change arch_is_shadow_stack changed to vma_is_shadow_stack - hwprobe zicfiss / zicfilp if present will get enumerated in hwprobe - selftests As suggested, added object and binary filenames to .gitignore Selftest binary anyways need to be compiled with cfi enabled compiler which will make sure that landing pad and shadow stack are enabled. Thus removed separate enable/disable tests. Cleaned up tests a bit. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240403234054.2020347-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v2: - Using config `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`, kernel support for riscv control flow integrity for user mode programs can be compiled in the kernel. - Enabling of control flow integrity for user programs is left to user runtime - This patch series introduces arch agnostic `prctls` to enable shadow stack and indirect branch tracking. And implements them on riscv. --- Changes in v13: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314-v5_user_cfi_series-v12-0-e51202b53138@ri… Changes in v12: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310-v5_user_cfi_series-v11-0-86b36cbfb910@ri… Changes in v11: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210-v5_user_cfi_series-v10-0-163dcfa31c60@ri… --- Andy Chiu (1): riscv: signal: abstract header saving for setup_sigcontext Clément Léger (1): riscv: Add Firmware Feature SBI extensions definitions Deepak Gupta (25): mm: VM_SHADOW_STACK definition for riscv dt-bindings: riscv: zicfilp and zicfiss in dt-bindings (extensions.yaml) riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp extension csr and bit definitions riscv: usercfi state for task and save/restore of CSR_SSP on trap entry/exit riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE riscv mm: manufacture shadow stack pte riscv mmu: teach pte_mkwrite to manufacture shadow stack PTEs riscv mmu: write protect and shadow stack riscv/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() syscall riscv/shstk: If needed allocate a new shadow stack on clone riscv: Implements arch agnostic shadow stack prctls prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for indirect branch tracking riscv: Implements arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctls riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception riscv/signal: save and restore of shadow stack for signal riscv/kernel: update __show_regs to print shadow stack register riscv/ptrace: riscv cfi status and state via ptrace and in core files riscv/hwprobe: zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe riscv: kernel command line option to opt out of user cfi riscv: enable kernel access to shadow stack memory via FWFT sbi call riscv: create a config for shadow stack and landing pad instr support riscv: Documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking riscv: Documentation for shadow stack on riscv kselftest/riscv: kselftest for user mode cfi Jim Shu (1): arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 8 + Documentation/arch/riscv/index.rst | 2 + Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst | 115 +++++ Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst | 179 +++++++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 14 + arch/riscv/Kconfig | 20 + arch/riscv/Makefile | 5 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h | 44 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 12 + arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 16 + arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mman.h | 25 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 7 + arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 30 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h | 26 + arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h | 96 ++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 34 ++ arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 8 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 13 + arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 28 +- arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 23 + arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 26 +- arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 95 ++++ arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c | 142 +++++- arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c | 10 + arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 43 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/usercfi.c | 545 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 6 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/sys_hwprobe.S | 4 + arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 2 +- arch/riscv/mm/pgtable.c | 17 + include/linux/cpu.h | 4 + include/linux/mm.h | 7 + include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 27 + kernel/sys.c | 30 ++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/.gitignore | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/cfi_rv_test.h | 82 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/riscv_cfi_test.c | 171 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.c | 385 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.h | 27 + 55 files changed, 2346 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 39a803b754d5224a3522016b564113ee1e4091b2 change-id: 20240930-v5_user_cfi_series-3dc332f8f5b2 -- - debug

4 days, 17 hours

2
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[PATCH v1 00/16] iommufd: Add vIOMMU infrastructure (Part-4 vCMDQ)

by Nicolin Chen

The vIOMMU object is designed to represent a slice of an IOMMU HW for its virtualization features shared with or passed to user space (a VM mostly) in a way of HW acceleration. This extended the HWPT-based design for more advanced virtualization feature. A vCMDQ introduced by this series as a part of the vIOMMU infrastructure represents a HW supported queue/buffer for VM to use exclusively, e.g. - NVIDIA's virtual command queue - AMD vIOMMU's command buffer either of which is an IOMMU HW feature to directly load and execute cache invalidation commands issued by a guest kernel, to shoot down TLB entries that HW cached for guest-owned stage-1 page table entries. This is a big improvement since there is no VM Exit during an invalidation, compared to the traditional invalidation pathway by trapping a guest-own invalidation queue and forwarding those commands/requests to the host kernel that will eventually fill a HW-owned queue to execute those commands. Thus, a vCMDQ object, as an initial use case, is all about a guest-owned HW command queue that VMM can allocate/configure depending on the request from a guest kernel. Introduce a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_VCMDQ and its allocator IOMMUFD_CMD_VCMDQ_ALLOC allowing VMM to forward the IOMMU-specific queue info, such as queue base address, size, and etc. Meanwhile, a guest-owned command queue needs the kernel (a command queue driver) to control the queue by reading/writing its consumer and producer indexes, which means the command queue HW allows the guest kernel to get a direct R/W access to those registers. Introduce an mmap infrastructure to the iommufd core so as to support pass through a piece of MMIO region from the host physical address space to the guest physical address space. The VMA info (vm_pgoff/size) used by an mmap must be pre-allocated during the IOMMUFD_CMD_VCMDQ_ALLOC and given those info to the user space as an output driver-data by the IOMMUFD_CMD_VCMDQ_ALLOC. So, this requires a driver-specific user data support by a vIOMMU object. As a real-world use case, this series implements a vCMDQ support to the tegra241-cmdqv driver for the vCMDQ on NVIDIA Grace CPU. In another word, this is also the Tegra CMDQV series Part-2 (user-space support), reworked from Previous RFCv1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1712978212.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ This is on Github: https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commits/iommufd_vcmdq-v1 Paring QEMU branch for testing: https://github.com/nicolinc/qemu/commits/wip/for_iommufd_vcmdq-v1 Thanks Nicolin Nicolin Chen (16): iommu: Pass in a driver-level user data structure to viommu_alloc op iommufd/viommu: Allow driver-specific user data for a vIOMMU object iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_to_user helper iommufd: Add iommufd_struct_destroy to revert iommufd_viommu_alloc iommufd/selftest: Support user_data in mock_viommu_alloc iommufd/selftest: Add covearge for viommu data iommufd/viommu: Add driver-allocated vDEVICE support iommufd/viommu: Introduce IOMMUFD_OBJ_VCMDQ and its related struct iommufd/viommmu: Add IOMMUFD_CMD_VCMDQ_ALLOC ioctl iommufd: Add mmap interface iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for the new mmap interface Documentation: userspace-api: iommufd: Update vCMDQ iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Use request_threaded_irq iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add vsmmu_alloc impl op iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add user-space use support iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add IOMMU_VEVENTQ_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV support drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h | 24 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 20 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 17 + include/linux/iommu.h | 43 ++- include/linux/iommufd.h | 93 +++++ include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 87 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 21 +- .../arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c | 26 +- .../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c | 349 +++++++++++++++++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/driver.c | 54 +++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 54 ++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 58 ++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c | 78 +++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 34 +- .../selftests/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth.c | 5 +- Documentation/userspace-api/iommufd.rst | 11 + 16 files changed, 912 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

4 days, 18 hours

6
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[PATCH v5 00/13] riscv: add SBI FWFT misaligned exception delegation support

by Clément Léger

The SBI Firmware Feature extension allows the S-mode to request some specific features (either hardware or software) to be enabled. This series uses this extension to request misaligned access exception delegation to S-mode in order to let the kernel handle it. It also adds support for the KVM FWFT SBI extension based on the misaligned access handling infrastructure. FWFT SBI extension is part of the SBI V3.0 specifications [1]. It can be tested using the qemu provided at [2] which contains the series from [3]. Upstream kvm-unit-tests can be used inside kvm to tests the correct delegation of misaligned exceptions. Upstream OpenSBI can be used. Note: Since SBI V3.0 is not yet ratified, FWFT extension API is split between interface only and implementation, allowing to pick only the interface which do not have hard dependencies on SBI. The tests can be run using the kselftest from series [4]. $ qemu-system-riscv64 \ -cpu rv64,trap-misaligned-access=true,v=true \ -M virt \ -m 1024M \ -bios fw_dynamic.bin \ -kernel Image ... # ./misaligned TAP version 13 1..23 # Starting 23 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN global.gp_load_lh ... # OK global.gp_load_lh ok 1 global.gp_load_lh # RUN global.gp_load_lhu ... # OK global.gp_load_lhu ok 2 global.gp_load_lhu # RUN global.gp_load_lw ... # OK global.gp_load_lw ok 3 global.gp_load_lw # RUN global.gp_load_lwu ... # OK global.gp_load_lwu ok 4 global.gp_load_lwu # RUN global.gp_load_ld ... # OK global.gp_load_ld ok 5 global.gp_load_ld # RUN global.gp_load_c_lw ... # OK global.gp_load_c_lw ok 6 global.gp_load_c_lw # RUN global.gp_load_c_ld ... # OK global.gp_load_c_ld ok 7 global.gp_load_c_ld # RUN global.gp_load_c_ldsp ... # OK global.gp_load_c_ldsp ok 8 global.gp_load_c_ldsp # RUN global.gp_load_sh ... # OK global.gp_load_sh ok 9 global.gp_load_sh # RUN global.gp_load_sw ... # OK global.gp_load_sw ok 10 global.gp_load_sw # RUN global.gp_load_sd ... # OK global.gp_load_sd ok 11 global.gp_load_sd # RUN global.gp_load_c_sw ... # OK global.gp_load_c_sw ok 12 global.gp_load_c_sw # RUN global.gp_load_c_sd ... # OK global.gp_load_c_sd ok 13 global.gp_load_c_sd # RUN global.gp_load_c_sdsp ... # OK global.gp_load_c_sdsp ok 14 global.gp_load_c_sdsp # RUN global.fpu_load_flw ... # OK global.fpu_load_flw ok 15 global.fpu_load_flw # RUN global.fpu_load_fld ... # OK global.fpu_load_fld ok 16 global.fpu_load_fld # RUN global.fpu_load_c_fld ... # OK global.fpu_load_c_fld ok 17 global.fpu_load_c_fld # RUN global.fpu_load_c_fldsp ... # OK global.fpu_load_c_fldsp ok 18 global.fpu_load_c_fldsp # RUN global.fpu_store_fsw ... # OK global.fpu_store_fsw ok 19 global.fpu_store_fsw # RUN global.fpu_store_fsd ... # OK global.fpu_store_fsd ok 20 global.fpu_store_fsd # RUN global.fpu_store_c_fsd ... # OK global.fpu_store_c_fsd ok 21 global.fpu_store_c_fsd # RUN global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp ... # OK global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp ok 22 global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp # RUN global.gen_sigbus ... [12797.988647] misaligned[618]: unhandled signal 7 code 0x1 at 0x0000000000014dc0 in misaligned[4dc0,10000+76000] [12797.988990] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 618 Comm: misaligned Not tainted 6.13.0-rc6-00008-g4ec4468967c9-dirty #51 [12797.989169] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [12797.989264] epc : 0000000000014dc0 ra : 0000000000014d00 sp : 00007fffe165d100 [12797.989407] gp : 000000000008f6e8 tp : 0000000000095760 t0 : 0000000000000008 [12797.989544] t1 : 00000000000965d8 t2 : 000000000008e830 s0 : 00007fffe165d160 [12797.989692] s1 : 000000000000001a a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 0000000000000002 [12797.989831] a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : ffffffffdeadbeef [12797.989964] a5 : 000000000008ef61 a6 : 626769735f6e0000 a7 : fffffffffffff000 [12797.990094] s2 : 0000000000000001 s3 : 00007fffe165d838 s4 : 00007fffe165d848 [12797.990238] s5 : 000000000000001a s6 : 0000000000010442 s7 : 0000000000010200 [12797.990391] s8 : 000000000000003a s9 : 0000000000094508 s10: 0000000000000000 [12797.990526] s11: 0000555567460668 t3 : 00007fffe165d070 t4 : 00000000000965d0 [12797.990656] t5 : fefefefefefefeff t6 : 0000000000000073 [12797.990756] status: 0000000200004020 badaddr: 000000000008ef61 cause: 0000000000000006 [12797.990911] Code: 8793 8791 3423 fcf4 3783 fc84 c737 dead 0713 eef7 (c398) 0001 # OK global.gen_sigbus ok 23 global.gen_sigbus # PASSED: 23 / 23 tests passed. # Totals: pass:23 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 With kvm-tools: # lkvm run -k sbi.flat -m 128 Info: # lkvm run -k sbi.flat -m 128 -c 1 --name guest-97 Info: Removed ghost socket file "/root/.lkvm//guest-97.sock". ########################################################################## # kvm-unit-tests ########################################################################## ... [test messages elided] PASS: sbi: fwft: FWFT extension probing no error PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x6 error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x3fffffff error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x80000000 error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0xbfffffff error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Get misaligned deleg feature no error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature invalid value error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature invalid value error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value no error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value 0 PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value no error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value 1 PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Verify misaligned load exception trap in supervisor SUMMARY: 50 tests, 2 unexpected failures, 12 skipped This series is available at [5]. Link: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/releases/download/vv3.0-rc2/… [1] Link: https://github.com/rivosinc/qemu/tree/dev/cleger/misaligned [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241211211933.198792-3-fkonrad@amd.com/T/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20250414123543.1615478-1-cleger@rivosin… [4] Link: https://github.com/rivosinc/linux/tree/dev/cleger/fwft [5] --- V5: - Return ERANGE as mapping for SBI_ERR_BAD_RANGE - Removed unused sbi_fwft_get() - Fix kernel for sbi_fwft_local_set_cpumask() - Fix indentation for sbi_fwft_local_set() - Remove spurious space in kvm_sbi_fwft_ops. - Rebased on origin/master - Remove fixes commits and sent them as a separate series [4] V4: - Check SBI version 3.0 instead of 2.0 for FWFT presence - Use long for kvm_sbi_fwft operation return value - Init KVM sbi extension even if default_disabled - Remove revert_on_fail parameter for sbi_fwft_feature_set(). - Fix comments for sbi_fwft_set/get() - Only handle local features (there are no globals yet in the spec) - Add new SBI errors to sbi_err_map_linux_errno() V3: - Added comment about kvm sbi fwft supported/set/get callback requirements - Move struct kvm_sbi_fwft_feature in kvm_sbi_fwft.c - Add a FWFT interface V2: - Added Kselftest for misaligned testing - Added get_user() usage instead of __get_user() - Reenable interrupt when possible in misaligned access handling - Document that riscv supports unaligned-traps - Fix KVM extension state when an init function is present - Rework SBI misaligned accesses trap delegation code - Added support for CPU hotplugging - Added KVM SBI reset callback - Added reset for KVM SBI FWFT lock - Return SBI_ERR_DENIED_LOCKED when LOCK flag is set Clément Léger (13): riscv: sbi: add Firmware Feature (FWFT) SBI extensions definitions riscv: sbi: add new SBI error mappings riscv: sbi: add FWFT extension interface riscv: sbi: add SBI FWFT extension calls riscv: misaligned: request misaligned exception from SBI riscv: misaligned: use on_each_cpu() for scalar misaligned access probing riscv: misaligned: use correct CONFIG_ ifdef for misaligned_access_speed riscv: misaligned: move emulated access uniformity check in a function riscv: misaligned: add a function to check misalign trap delegability RISC-V: KVM: add SBI extension init()/deinit() functions RISC-V: KVM: add SBI extension reset callback RISC-V: KVM: add support for FWFT SBI extension RISC-V: KVM: add support for SBI_FWFT_MISALIGNED_DELEG arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 8 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h | 12 + arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi_fwft.h | 29 +++ arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h | 60 +++++ arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c | 75 ++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c | 110 ++++++++- arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c | 8 +- arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile | 1 + arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c | 7 +- arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c | 54 +++++ arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_fwft.c | 252 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_sta.c | 3 +- 14 files changed, 610 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi_fwft.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_fwft.c -- 2.49.0

4 days, 20 hours

2
23
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[PATCH 0/3] tools/nolibc: make all headers usable directly

by Thomas Weißschuh

Make sure that any nolibc header can be included in any order. Even if nolibc.h was not pre-included already. This conflicts indirectly with "tools/nolibc: various new functions" [0]. I'll resolve those conflicts when applying. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250423-nolibc-misc-v1-0-a925bf40297b@linutro… Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Thomas Weißschuh (3): tools/nolibc: add target to check header usability tools/nolibc: include nolibc.h early from all header files selftests/nolibc: always run nolibc header check tools/include/nolibc/Makefile | 9 +++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/ctype.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/dirent.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/elf.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/errno.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/fcntl.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/getopt.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/signal.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/stdlib.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/string.h | 7 +++---- tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/sys/auxv.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/sys/mman.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/sys/stat.h | 7 +++---- tools/include/nolibc/sys/syscall.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/sys/time.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/sys/wait.h | 7 +++---- tools/include/nolibc/time.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/types.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/unistd.h | 6 +++--- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 2 +- 22 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-) --- base-commit: e90ce42e81381665dbcedc5fa12e74759ee89639 change-id: 20250423-nolibc-header-check-8c9d21850d3f Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

4 days, 20 hours

2
4
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[PATCH 0/2] selftests: ublk: misc fixes

by Uday Shankar

Fix a couple of small issues in the ublk selftests Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> --- Uday Shankar (2): selftests: ublk: kublk: build with -Werror selftests: ublk: common: fix _get_disk_dev_t for pre-9.0 coreutils tools/testing/selftests/ublk/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_common.sh | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- base-commit: d2ce053979d1d302fb009f6e1538a0776f177e1a change-id: 20250423-ublk_selftests-3b2e200b1fa4 Best regards, -- Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com>

4 days, 21 hours

3
6
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[PATCH net-next v10 0/9] Device memory TCP TX

by Mina Almasry

v10: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250417231540.2780723-1-almasrymina@google.… Addressed comments following conversations with Pavel, Stan, and Harshitha. Thank you guys for the reviews again. Overall minor changes: Changelog: - Check for !niov->pp in io_zcrx_recv_frag, just in case we end up with a TX niov in that path (Pavel). - Fix locking case in !netif_device_present (Jakub/Stan). v9: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250415224756.152002-1-almasrymina@google.c… Changelog: - Use priv->bindings list instead of sock_bindings_list. This was missed during the rebase as the bindings have been updated to use priv->bindings recently (thanks Stan!) v8: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250308214045.1160445-1-almasrymina@google.… Only address minor comments on V7 Changelog: - Use netdev locking instead of rtnl_locking to match rx path. - Now that iouring zcrx is in net-next, use NET_IOV_IOURING instead of NET_IOV_UNSPECIFIED. - Post send binding to net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings after it's been fully initialized (Stan). v7: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250227041209.2031104-1-almasrymina@google.… === Changelog: - Check the dmabuf net_iov binding belongs to the device the TX is going out on. (Jakub) - Provide detailed inspection of callsites of __skb_frag_ref/skb_page_unref in patch 2's changelog (Jakub) v6: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250222191517.743530-1-almasrymina@google.c… === v6 has no major changes. Addressed a few issues from Paolo and David, and collected Acks from Stan. Thank you everyone for the review! Changes: - retain behavior to process MSG_FASTOPEN even if the provided cmsg is invalid (Paolo). - Rework the freeing of tx_vec slightly (it now has its own err label). (Paolo). - Squash the commit that makes dmabuf unbinding scheduled work into the same one which implements the TX path so we don't run into future errors on bisecting (Paolo). - Fix/add comments to explain how dmabuf binding refcounting works (David). v5: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250220020914.895431-1-almasrymina@google.c… === v5 has no major changes; it clears up the relatively minor issues pointed out to in v4, and rebases the series on top of net-next to resolve the conflict with a patch that raced to the tree. It also collects the review tags from v4. Changes: - Rebase to net-next - Fix issues in selftest (Stan). - Address comments in the devmem and netmem driver docs (Stan and Bagas) - Fix zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem return error code (Stan). v4: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250203223916.1064540-1-almasrymina@google.… === v4 mainly addresses the critical driver support issue surfaced in v3 by Paolo and Stan. Drivers aiming to support netmem_tx should make sure not to pass the netmem dma-addrs to the dma-mapping APIs, as these dma-addrs may come from dma-bufs. Additionally other feedback from v3 is addressed. Major changes: - Add helpers to handle netmem dma-addrs. Add GVE support for netmem_tx. - Fix binding->tx_vec not being freed on error paths during the tx binding. - Add a minimal devmem_tx test to devmem.py. - Clean up everything obsolete from the cover letter (Paolo). v3: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=929401&state=* === Address minor comments from RFCv2 and fix a few build warnings and ynl-regen issues. No major changes. RFC v2: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=920056&state=* ======= RFC v2 addresses much of the feedback from RFC v1. I plan on sending something close to this as net-next reopens, sending it slightly early to get feedback if any. Major changes: -------------- - much improved UAPI as suggested by Stan. We now interpret the iov_base of the passed in iov from userspace as the offset into the dmabuf to send from. This removes the need to set iov.iov_base = NULL which may be confusing to users, and enables us to send multiple iovs in the same sendmsg() call. ncdevmem and the docs show a sample use of that. - Removed the duplicate dmabuf iov_iter in binding->iov_iter. I think this is good improvment as it was confusing to keep track of 2 iterators for the same sendmsg, and mistracking both iterators caused a couple of bugs reported in the last iteration that are now resolved with this streamlining. - Improved test coverage in ncdevmem. Now multiple sendmsg() are tested, and sending multiple iovs in the same sendmsg() is tested. - Fixed issue where dmabuf unmapping was happening in invalid context (Stan). ==================================================================== The TX path had been dropped from the Device Memory TCP patch series post RFCv1 [1], to make that series slightly easier to review. This series rebases the implementation of the TX path on top of the net_iov/netmem framework agreed upon and merged. The motivation for the feature is thoroughly described in the docs & cover letter of the original proposal, so I don't repeat the lengthy descriptions here, but they are available in [1]. Full outline on usage of the TX path is detailed in the documentation included with this series. Test example is available via the kselftest included in the series as well. The series is relatively small, as the TX path for this feature largely piggybacks on the existing MSG_ZEROCOPY implementation. Patch Overview: --------------- 1. Documentation & tests to give high level overview of the feature being added. 1. Add netmem refcounting needed for the TX path. 2. Devmem TX netlink API. 3. Devmem TX net stack implementation. 4. Make dma-buf unbinding scheduled work to handle TX cases where it gets freed from contexts where we can't sleep. 5. Add devmem TX documentation. 6. Add scaffolding enabling driver support for netmem_tx. Add helpers, driver feature flag, and docs to enable drivers to declare netmem_tx support. 7. Guard netmem_tx against being enabled against drivers that don't support it. 8. Add devmem_tx selftests. Add TX path to ncdevmem and add a test to devmem.py. Testing: -------- Testing is very similar to devmem TCP RX path. The ncdevmem test used for the RX path is now augemented with client functionality to test TX path. * Test Setup: Kernel: net-next with this RFC and memory provider API cherry-picked locally. Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs. NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support. Performance results are not included with this version, unfortunately. I'm having issues running the dma-buf exporter driver against the upstream kernel on my test setup. The issues are specific to that dma-buf exporter and do not affect this patch series. I plan to follow up this series with perf fixes if the tests point to issues once they're up and running. Special thanks to Stan who took a stab at rebasing the TX implementation on top of the netmem/net_iov framework merged. Parts of his proposal [2] that are reused as-is are forked off into their own patches to give full credit. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240909054318.1809580-1-almasrymina@google.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240913150913.1280238-2-sdf@fomichev.me/T/#… Cc: sdf(a)fomichev.me Cc: asml.silence(a)gmail.com Cc: dw(a)davidwei.uk Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com> Cc: Victor Nogueira <victor(a)mojatatu.com> Cc: Pedro Tammela <pctammela(a)mojatatu.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja(a)google.com> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Mina Almasry (8): netmem: add niov->type attribute to distinguish different net_iov types net: add get_netmem/put_netmem support net: devmem: Implement TX path net: add devmem TCP TX documentation net: enable driver support for netmem TX gve: add netmem TX support to GVE DQO-RDA mode net: check for driver support in netmem TX selftests: ncdevmem: Implement devmem TCP TX Stanislav Fomichev (1): net: devmem: TCP tx netlink api Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 12 + Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 150 ++++++++- .../networking/net_cachelines/net_device.rst | 1 + Documentation/networking/netdev-features.rst | 5 + Documentation/networking/netmem.rst | 23 +- drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_main.c | 4 + drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_tx_dqo.c | 8 +- include/linux/netdevice.h | 2 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 17 +- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 4 +- include/net/netmem.h | 34 +- include/net/sock.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + io_uring/zcrx.c | 3 +- net/core/datagram.c | 48 ++- net/core/dev.c | 34 +- net/core/devmem.c | 139 ++++++-- net/core/devmem.h | 83 ++++- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 13 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 1 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 80 ++++- net/core/skbuff.c | 48 ++- net/core/sock.c | 6 + net/ipv4/ip_output.c | 3 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 50 ++- net/ipv6/ip6_output.c | 3 +- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 5 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem.py | 26 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 300 +++++++++++++++++- 30 files changed, 1015 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-) base-commit: 21b01cb8e88ea200a834a2c114b5dc6aa378ac56 -- 2.49.0.805.g082f7c87e0-goog

5 days

4
15
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[PATCH] selftests/mm: compaction_test: Support platform with huge mount of memory

by Feng Tang

When running mm selftest to verify mm patches, 'compaction_test' case failed on an x86 server with 1TB memory. And the root cause is that it has too much free memory than what the test supports. The test case tries to allocate 100000 huge pages, which is about 200 GB for that x86 server, and when it succeeds, it expects it's large than 1/3 of 80% of the free memory in system. This logic only works for platform with 750 GB ( 200 / (1/3) / 80% ) or less free memory, and may raise false alarm for others. Fix it by changing the fixed page number to self-adjustable number according to the real number of free memory. Fixes: bd67d5c15cc19 ("Test compaction of mlocked memory") Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c | 19 ++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c index 2c3a0eb6b22d..9bc4591c7b16 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c @@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned long hugepage_size, int compaction_index = 0; char nr_hugepages[20] = {0}; char init_nr_hugepages[24] = {0}; + char target_nr_hugepages[24] = {0}; + int slen; snprintf(init_nr_hugepages, sizeof(init_nr_hugepages), "%lu", initial_nr_hugepages); @@ -106,11 +108,18 @@ int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned long hugepage_size, goto out; } - /* Request a large number of huge pages. The Kernel will allocate - as much as it can */ - if (write(fd, "100000", (6*sizeof(char))) != (6*sizeof(char))) { - ksft_print_msg("Failed to write 100000 to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: %s\n", - strerror(errno)); + /* + * Request huge pages for about half of the free memory. The Kernel + * will allocate as much as it can, and we expect it will get at least 1/3 + */ + nr_hugepages_ul = mem_free / hugepage_size / 2; + snprintf(target_nr_hugepages, sizeof(target_nr_hugepages), + "%lu", nr_hugepages_ul); + + slen = strlen(target_nr_hugepages); + if (write(fd, target_nr_hugepages, slen) != slen) { + ksft_print_msg("Failed to write %lu to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: %s\n", + nr_hugepages_ul, strerror(errno)); goto close_fd; } -- 2.43.5

5 days, 3 hours

3
3
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[PATCH] selftests/pidfd: align stack to fix SP alignment exception

by Shuai Xue

The pidfd_test fails on the ARM64 platform with the following error: Bail out! pidfd_poll check for premature notification on child thread exec test: Failed When exception-trace is enabled, the kernel logs the details: #echo 1 > /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace #dmesg | tail -n 20 [48628.713023] pidfd_test[1082142]: unhandled exception: SP Alignment, ESR 0x000000009a000000, SP/PC alignment exception in pidfd_test[400000+4000] [48628.713049] CPU: 21 PID: 1082142 Comm: pidfd_test Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W E 6.6.71-3_rc1.al8.aarch64 #1 [48628.713051] Hardware name: AlibabaCloud AliServer-Xuanwu2.0AM-1UC1P-5B/AS1111MG1, BIOS 1.2.M1.AL.P.157.00 07/29/2023 [48628.713053] pstate: 60001800 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=-c) [48628.713055] pc : 0000000000402100 [48628.713056] lr : 0000ffff98288f9c [48628.713056] sp : 0000ffffde49daa8 [48628.713057] x29: 0000000000000000 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 [48628.713060] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 [48628.713062] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000400e80 [48628.713065] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000402650 x18: 0000000000000000 [48628.713067] x17: 00000000004200d8 x16: 0000ffff98288f40 x15: 0000ffffde49b92c [48628.713070] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [48628.713072] x11: 0000000000001011 x10: 0000000000402100 x9 : 0000000000000010 [48628.713074] x8 : 00000000000000dc x7 : 3861616239346564 x6 : 000000000000000a [48628.713077] x5 : 0000ffffde49daa8 x4 : 000000000000000a x3 : 0000ffffde49daa8 [48628.713079] x2 : 0000ffffde49dadc x1 : 0000ffffde49daa8 x0 : 0000000000000000 According to ARM ARM D1.3.10.2 SP alignment checking: > When the SP is used as the base address of a calculation, regardless of > any offset applied by the instruction, if bits [3:0] of the SP are not > 0b0000, there is a misaligned SP. To fix it, align the stack with 16 bytes. Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c index c081ae91313a..ec161a7c3ff9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static bool have_pidfd_send_signal; static pid_t pidfd_clone(int flags, int *pidfd, int (*fn)(void *)) { size_t stack_size = 1024; - char *stack[1024] = { 0 }; + char *stack[1024] __attribute__((aligned(16))) = {0}; #ifdef __ia64__ return __clone2(fn, stack, stack_size, flags | SIGCHLD, NULL, pidfd); -- 2.39.3

5 days, 3 hours

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[PATCH net-next v3 0/3] Fix netdevim to correctly mark NAPI IDs

by Joe Damato

Greetings: Welcome to v3. This series fixes netdevsim to correctly set the NAPI ID on the skb. This is helpful for writing tests around features that use SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID. In addition to the netdevsim fix in patch 1, patches 2 & 3 do some self test refactoring and add a test for NAPI IDs. The test itself (patch 4) introduces a C helper because apparently python doesn't have socket.SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID. Thanks, Joe v3: - Dropped patch 3 from v2 as it is no longer necessary. - Patch 3 from this series (which was patch 4 in the v2) - Sorted .gitignore alphabetically - added cfg.remote_deploy so the test supports real remote machines - Dropped the NetNSEnter as it is unnecessary - Fixed a string interpolation issue that Paolo hit with his Python version v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250417013301.39228-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ - No longer an RFC - Minor whitespace change in patch 1 (no functional change). - Patches 2-4 new in v2 rfcv1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250329000030.39543-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ Joe Damato (3): netdevsim: Mark NAPI ID on skb in nsim_rcv selftests: drv-net: Factor out ksft C helpers selftests: drv-net: Test that NAPI ID is non-zero drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c | 2 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/ksft.h | 56 +++++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id.py | 24 ++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c | 83 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/xdp_helper.c | 49 +---------- 7 files changed, 173 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/ksft.h create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id.py create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c base-commit: 22ab6b9467c1822291a1175a0eb825b7ec057ef9 -- 2.43.0

5 days, 9 hours

2
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[PATCH net 0/2] mptcp: pm: Defer freeing userspace pm entries

by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)

Here are two unrelated fixes for MPTCP: - Patch 1: free userspace PM entry with RCU helpers. A fix for v6.14. - Patch 2: avoid a warning when running diag.sh selftest. A fix for v6.15-rc1. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> --- Geliang Tang (1): selftests: mptcp: diag: use mptcp_lib_get_info_value Mat Martineau (1): mptcp: pm: Defer freeing of MPTCP userspace path manager entries net/mptcp/pm_userspace.c | 6 +++++- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/diag.sh | 5 ++--- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 750d0ac001e85b754404178ee8ce01cbc76a03be change-id: 20250421-net-mptcp-pm-defer-freeing-f9cd01b70043 Best regards, -- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>

5 days, 9 hours

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[PATCH bpf-next v1 0/2] bpf: Fix panic in bpf_get_local_storage

by Jiayuan Chen

The selftest I provided can reproduce a panic: './test_progs -a cgroup_storage_update' When we attach a program to cgroup and if prog->aux->cgroup_storage exists, which means the cgroup_storage map is used in the program, we will then allocate storage by bpf_cgroup_storages_alloc() and assign it to pl->storage. At the end, pl->storage will be assigned to cgrp->bpf.effective[atype]->cgroup_storage by xxx_effective_progs(). But when we attach a program without the cgroup_storage map being used (prog->aux->cgroup_storage is empty), the cgroup_storage in struct bpf_prog_array_item is empty. Then, if we use BPF_LINK_UPDATE to replace the old program with a new one that uses the cgroup_storage map, we miss the cgroup_storage being initialized. This causes a panic when accessing storage in bpf_get_local_storage. Jiayuan Chen (2): bpf: Create cgroup storage if needed when updating link selftests/bpf: Add link update test for cgroup_storage kernel/bpf/cgroup.c | 24 +++++++--- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_storage.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_storage.c | 6 +++ 3 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) -- 2.47.1

5 days, 12 hours

3
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[PATCH bpf-next v4 0/2] bpf: Allow access to const void pointer arguments in tracing programs

by KaFai Wan

If we try to access argument which is pointer to const void, it's an UNKNOWN type, verifier will fail to load. Use is_void_or_int_ptr to check if type is void or int pointer. Add a selftest to check it. --- KaFai Wan (2): bpf: Allow access to const void pointer arguments in tracing programs selftests/bpf: Add test to access const void pointer argument in tracing program kernel/bpf/btf.c | 13 +++---------- net/bpf/test_run.c | 8 +++++++- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_btf_ctx_access.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) Changelog: v3->v4: Addressed comments from Alexei Starovoitov - change SOB to match From email address - add Acked-by from jirka Details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250417151548.1276279-1-kafai.wan@hotmail.com/ v2->v3: Addressed comments from jirka - remove duplicate checks for void pointer Details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250416161756.1079178-1-kafai.wan@hotmail.com/ v1->v2: Addressed comments from jirka - use btf_type_is_void to check if type is void - merge is_void_ptr and is_int_ptr to is_void_or_int_ptr - fix selftests Details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250412170626.3638516-1-kafai.wan@hotmail.com/ -- 2.43.0

5 days, 15 hours

3
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[PATCH] selftests/bpf: Fix null pointer check in skb_pkt_end.c

by Prabhav Kumar Vaish

Ensure that 'tcp' is checked for NULL before dereferencing. This resolves a potential null pointer dereference warning reported by static analysis. Signed-off-by: Prabhav Kumar Vaish <pvkumar5749404(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/skb_pkt_end.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/skb_pkt_end.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/skb_pkt_end.c index 3bb4451524a1..db33ff2839f7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/skb_pkt_end.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/skb_pkt_end.c @@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ int main_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb) goto out; tcp = (void*)(ip + 1); - if (tcp->dest != 0) - goto out; if (!tcp) goto out; + if (tcp->dest != 0) + goto out; urg_ptr = tcp->urg_ptr; -- 2.34.1

5 days, 15 hours

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[PATCH 0/4] Replace CONFIG_DMABUF_SYSFS_STATS with BPF

by T.J. Mercier

Until CONFIG_DMABUF_SYSFS_STATS was added [1] it was only possible to perform per-buffer accounting with debugfs which is not suitable for production environments. Eventually we discovered the overhead with per-buffer sysfs file creation/removal was significantly impacting allocation and free times, and exacerbated kernfs lock contention. [2] dma_buf_stats_setup() is responsible for 39% of single-page buffer creation duration, or 74% of single-page dma_buf_export() duration when stressing dmabuf allocations and frees. I prototyped a change from per-buffer to per-exporter statistics with a RCU protected list of exporter allocations that accommodates most (but not all) of our use-cases and avoids almost all of the sysfs overhead. While that adds less overhead than per-buffer sysfs, and less even than the maintenance of the dmabuf debugfs_list, it's still *additional* overhead on top of the debugfs_list and doesn't give us per-buffer info. This series uses the existing dmabuf debugfs_list to implement a BPF dmabuf iterator, which adds no overhead to buffer allocation/free and provides per-buffer info. While the kernel must have CONFIG_DEBUG_FS for the dmabuf_iter to be available, debugfs does not need to be mounted. The BPF program loaded by userspace that extracts per-buffer information gets to define its own interface which avoids the lack of ABI stability with debugfs (even if it were mounted). As this is a replacement for our use of CONFIG_DMABUF_SYSFS_STATS, the last patch is a RFC for removing it from the kernel. Please see my suggestion there regarding the timeline for that. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20201210044400.1080308-1-hridya@google.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220516171315.2400578-1-tjmercier@google.com/ T.J. Mercier (4): dma-buf: Rename and expose debugfs symbols bpf: Add dmabuf iterator selftests/bpf: Add test for dmabuf_iter RFC: dma-buf: Remove DMA-BUF statistics .../ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-dmabuf-buffers | 24 --- Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst | 5 - drivers/dma-buf/Kconfig | 15 -- drivers/dma-buf/Makefile | 1 - drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf-sysfs-stats.c | 202 ------------------ drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf-sysfs-stats.h | 35 --- drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 40 +--- include/linux/btf_ids.h | 1 + include/linux/dma-buf.h | 6 + kernel/bpf/Makefile | 3 + kernel/bpf/dmabuf_iter.c | 130 +++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config | 1 + .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/dmabuf_iter.c | 116 ++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dmabuf_iter.c | 31 +++ 14 files changed, 299 insertions(+), 311 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-dmabuf-buffers delete mode 100644 drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf-sysfs-stats.c delete mode 100644 drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf-sysfs-stats.h create mode 100644 kernel/bpf/dmabuf_iter.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/dmabuf_iter.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dmabuf_iter.c -- 2.49.0.604.gff1f9ca942-goog

5 days, 16 hours

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Re: [PATCH v7 1/2] selftests: memcg: Allow low event with no memory.low and memory_recursiveprot on

by Michal Koutný

On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 07:58:56PM -0400, Waiman Long <llong(a)redhat.com> wrote: > Am I correct to assume that the purpose of 1d09069f5313f ("selftests: > memcg: expect no low events in unprotected sibling") is to force a > failure in the test_memcg_low test to force a change in the current > behavior? Or was it the case that it didn't fail when you submit your > patch? Yes, the failure had been intended to mark unexpected mode of reclaim (there's still a reproducer somewhere in the references). However, I learnt that: a) it ain't easy to fix, b) the only occurence of the troublesome behavior was in the test and never reported by users in real life. I've started to prefer the variant where the particular check is indefinite since that. HTH, Michal

5 days, 16 hours

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[PATCH v4 0/5] Add support for the Bus Lock Threshold

by Manali Shukla

Misbehaving guests can cause bus locks to degrade the performance of a system. Non-WB (write-back) and misaligned locked RMW (read-modify-write) instructions are referred to as "bus locks" and require system wide synchronization among all processors to guarantee the atomicity. The bus locks can impose notable performance penalties for all processors within the system. Support for the Bus Lock Threshold is indicated by CPUID Fn8000_000A_EDX[29] BusLockThreshold=1, the VMCB provides a Bus Lock Threshold enable bit and an unsigned 16-bit Bus Lock Threshold count. VMCB intercept bit VMCB Offset Bits Function 14h 5 Intercept bus lock operations Bus lock threshold count VMCB Offset Bits Function 120h 15:0 Bus lock counter During VMRUN, the bus lock threshold count is fetched and stored in an internal count register. Prior to executing a bus lock within the guest, the processor verifies the count in the bus lock register. If the count is greater than zero, the processor executes the bus lock, reducing the count. However, if the count is zero, the bus lock operation is not performed, and instead, a Bus Lock Threshold #VMEXIT is triggered to transfer control to the Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM). A Bus Lock Threshold #VMEXIT is reported to the VMM with VMEXIT code 0xA5h, VMEXIT_BUSLOCK. EXITINFO1 and EXITINFO2 are set to 0 on a VMEXIT_BUSLOCK. On a #VMEXIT, the processor writes the current value of the Bus Lock Threshold Counter to the VMCB. Note: Currently, virtualizing the Bus Lock Threshold feature for L1 guest is not supported. More details about the Bus Lock Threshold feature can be found in AMD APM [1]. v3 -> v4 - Incorporated Sean's review comments - Added a preparatory patch to move linear_rip out of kvm_pio_request, so that it can be used by the bus lock threshold patches. - Added complete_userspace_buslock() function to reload bus_lock_counter to '1' only if the usespace has not changed the RIP. - Added changes to continue running bus_lock_counter accross the nested transitions. v2 -> v3 - Drop parch to add virt tag in /proc/cpuinfo. - Incorporated Tom's review comments. v1 -> v2 - Incorporated misc review comments from Sean. - Removed bus_lock_counter module parameter. - Set the value of bus_lock_counter to zero by default and reload the value by 1 in bus lock exit handler. - Add documentation for the behavioral difference for KVM_EXIT_BUS_LOCK. - Improved selftest for buslock to work on SVM and VMX. - Rewrite the commit messages. Patches are prepared on kvm-next/next (c9ea48bb6ee6). Testing done: - Tested the Bus Lock Threshold functionality on normal, SEV, SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests. - Tested the Bus Lock Threshold functionality on nested guests. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20240709175145.9986-4-manali.shukla@amd.com/T/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20241001063413.687787-4-manali.shukla@amd.com/T/ v3: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20241004053341.5726-1-manali.shukla@amd.com/T/ [1]: AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Pub. 24593, April 2024, Vol 2, 15.14.5 Bus Lock Threshold. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=306250 Manali Shukla (3): KVM: x86: Preparatory patch to move linear_rip out of kvm_pio_request x86/cpufeatures: Add CPUID feature bit for the Bus Lock Threshold KVM: SVM: Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM CPUs Nikunj A Dadhania (2): KVM: SVM: Enable Bus lock threshold exit KVM: selftests: Add bus lock exit test Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 19 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h | 5 +- arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h | 2 + arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c | 42 ++++++ arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 38 +++++ arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 2 + arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 8 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/x86/kvm_buslock_test.c | 135 ++++++++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/kvm_buslock_test.c base-commit: c9ea48bb6ee6b28bbc956c1e8af98044618fed5e -- 2.34.1

5 days, 18 hours

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[PATCH net-next v9 0/9] Device memory TCP TX

by Mina Almasry

v9: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250415224756.152002-1-almasrymina@google.c… Changelog: - Use priv->bindings list instead of sock_bindings_list. This was missed during the rebase as the bindings have been updated to use priv->bindings recently (thanks Stan!) v8: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250308214045.1160445-1-almasrymina@google.… Only address minor comments on V7 Changelog: - Use netdev locking instead of rtnl_locking to match rx path. - Now that iouring zcrx is in net-next, use NET_IOV_IOURING instead of NET_IOV_UNSPECIFIED. - Post send binding to net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings after it's been fully initialized (Stan). v7: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250227041209.2031104-1-almasrymina@google.… === Changelog: - Check the dmabuf net_iov binding belongs to the device the TX is going out on. (Jakub) - Provide detailed inspection of callsites of __skb_frag_ref/skb_page_unref in patch 2's changelog (Jakub) v6: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250222191517.743530-1-almasrymina@google.c… === v6 has no major changes. Addressed a few issues from Paolo and David, and collected Acks from Stan. Thank you everyone for the review! Changes: - retain behavior to process MSG_FASTOPEN even if the provided cmsg is invalid (Paolo). - Rework the freeing of tx_vec slightly (it now has its own err label). (Paolo). - Squash the commit that makes dmabuf unbinding scheduled work into the same one which implements the TX path so we don't run into future errors on bisecting (Paolo). - Fix/add comments to explain how dmabuf binding refcounting works (David). v5: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250220020914.895431-1-almasrymina@google.c… === v5 has no major changes; it clears up the relatively minor issues pointed out to in v4, and rebases the series on top of net-next to resolve the conflict with a patch that raced to the tree. It also collects the review tags from v4. Changes: - Rebase to net-next - Fix issues in selftest (Stan). - Address comments in the devmem and netmem driver docs (Stan and Bagas) - Fix zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem return error code (Stan). v4: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250203223916.1064540-1-almasrymina@google.… === v4 mainly addresses the critical driver support issue surfaced in v3 by Paolo and Stan. Drivers aiming to support netmem_tx should make sure not to pass the netmem dma-addrs to the dma-mapping APIs, as these dma-addrs may come from dma-bufs. Additionally other feedback from v3 is addressed. Major changes: - Add helpers to handle netmem dma-addrs. Add GVE support for netmem_tx. - Fix binding->tx_vec not being freed on error paths during the tx binding. - Add a minimal devmem_tx test to devmem.py. - Clean up everything obsolete from the cover letter (Paolo). v3: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=929401&state=* === Address minor comments from RFCv2 and fix a few build warnings and ynl-regen issues. No major changes. RFC v2: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=920056&state=* ======= RFC v2 addresses much of the feedback from RFC v1. I plan on sending something close to this as net-next reopens, sending it slightly early to get feedback if any. Major changes: -------------- - much improved UAPI as suggested by Stan. We now interpret the iov_base of the passed in iov from userspace as the offset into the dmabuf to send from. This removes the need to set iov.iov_base = NULL which may be confusing to users, and enables us to send multiple iovs in the same sendmsg() call. ncdevmem and the docs show a sample use of that. - Removed the duplicate dmabuf iov_iter in binding->iov_iter. I think this is good improvment as it was confusing to keep track of 2 iterators for the same sendmsg, and mistracking both iterators caused a couple of bugs reported in the last iteration that are now resolved with this streamlining. - Improved test coverage in ncdevmem. Now multiple sendmsg() are tested, and sending multiple iovs in the same sendmsg() is tested. - Fixed issue where dmabuf unmapping was happening in invalid context (Stan). ==================================================================== The TX path had been dropped from the Device Memory TCP patch series post RFCv1 [1], to make that series slightly easier to review. This series rebases the implementation of the TX path on top of the net_iov/netmem framework agreed upon and merged. The motivation for the feature is thoroughly described in the docs & cover letter of the original proposal, so I don't repeat the lengthy descriptions here, but they are available in [1]. Full outline on usage of the TX path is detailed in the documentation included with this series. Test example is available via the kselftest included in the series as well. The series is relatively small, as the TX path for this feature largely piggybacks on the existing MSG_ZEROCOPY implementation. Patch Overview: --------------- 1. Documentation & tests to give high level overview of the feature being added. 1. Add netmem refcounting needed for the TX path. 2. Devmem TX netlink API. 3. Devmem TX net stack implementation. 4. Make dma-buf unbinding scheduled work to handle TX cases where it gets freed from contexts where we can't sleep. 5. Add devmem TX documentation. 6. Add scaffolding enabling driver support for netmem_tx. Add helpers, driver feature flag, and docs to enable drivers to declare netmem_tx support. 7. Guard netmem_tx against being enabled against drivers that don't support it. 8. Add devmem_tx selftests. Add TX path to ncdevmem and add a test to devmem.py. Testing: -------- Testing is very similar to devmem TCP RX path. The ncdevmem test used for the RX path is now augemented with client functionality to test TX path. * Test Setup: Kernel: net-next with this RFC and memory provider API cherry-picked locally. Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs. NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support. Performance results are not included with this version, unfortunately. I'm having issues running the dma-buf exporter driver against the upstream kernel on my test setup. The issues are specific to that dma-buf exporter and do not affect this patch series. I plan to follow up this series with perf fixes if the tests point to issues once they're up and running. Special thanks to Stan who took a stab at rebasing the TX implementation on top of the netmem/net_iov framework merged. Parts of his proposal [2] that are reused as-is are forked off into their own patches to give full credit. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240909054318.1809580-1-almasrymina@google.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240913150913.1280238-2-sdf@fomichev.me/T/#… Cc: sdf(a)fomichev.me Cc: asml.silence(a)gmail.com Cc: dw(a)davidwei.uk Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com> Cc: Victor Nogueira <victor(a)mojatatu.com> Cc: Pedro Tammela <pctammela(a)mojatatu.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja(a)google.com> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Mina Almasry (8): netmem: add niov->type attribute to distinguish different net_iov types net: add get_netmem/put_netmem support net: devmem: Implement TX path net: add devmem TCP TX documentation net: enable driver support for netmem TX gve: add netmem TX support to GVE DQO-RDA mode net: check for driver support in netmem TX selftests: ncdevmem: Implement devmem TCP TX Stanislav Fomichev (1): net: devmem: TCP tx netlink api Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 12 + Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 150 ++++++++- .../networking/net_cachelines/net_device.rst | 1 + Documentation/networking/netdev-features.rst | 5 + Documentation/networking/netmem.rst | 23 +- drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_main.c | 4 + drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_tx_dqo.c | 8 +- include/linux/netdevice.h | 2 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 17 +- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 4 +- include/net/netmem.h | 34 +- include/net/sock.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + io_uring/zcrx.c | 1 + net/core/datagram.c | 48 ++- net/core/dev.c | 34 +- net/core/devmem.c | 139 ++++++-- net/core/devmem.h | 83 ++++- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 13 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 1 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 75 ++++- net/core/skbuff.c | 48 ++- net/core/sock.c | 6 + net/ipv4/ip_output.c | 3 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 50 ++- net/ipv6/ip6_output.c | 3 +- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 5 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem.py | 26 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 300 +++++++++++++++++- 30 files changed, 1009 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-) base-commit: 240ce924d2718b8f6f622f2a9a9c219b9da736e8 -- 2.49.0.805.g082f7c87e0-goog

5 days, 23 hours

3
24
0 0

[PATCH net-next v2] selftests/vsock: add initial vmtest.sh for vsock

by Bobby Eshleman

This commit introduces a new vmtest.sh runner for vsock. It uses virtme-ng/qemu to run tests in a VM. The tests validate G2H, H2G, and loopback. The testing tools from tools/testing/vsock/ are reused. Currently, only vsock_test is used. VMCI and hyperv support is automatically built, though not used. Only tested on x86. To run: $ tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh Future work can include vsock_diag_test. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: - add kernel oops and warnings checker - change testname variable to use FUNCNAME - fix spacing in test_vm_server_host_client - add -s skip build option to vmtest.sh - add test_vm_loopback - pass port to vm_wait_for_listener - fix indentation in vmtest.sh - add vmci and hyperv to config - changed whitespace from tabs to spaces in help string - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410-vsock-vmtest-v1-1-f35a81dab98c@gmail.com --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vsock/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config.vsock | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 306 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 318 insertions(+) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index c3fce441672349f7850c57d788bc1a29b203fba5..f214cf7c4fb59ec67885ee6c81daa44e17c80f5f 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -25323,6 +25323,7 @@ F: include/uapi/linux/vm_sockets.h F: include/uapi/linux/vm_sockets_diag.h F: include/uapi/linux/vsockmon.h F: net/vmw_vsock/ +F: tools/testing/selftests/vsock/ F: tools/testing/vsock/ VMALLOC diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1950aa8ac68c0831c12c1aaa429da45bbe41e60f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +vsock_selftests.log diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config.vsock b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config.vsock new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9e0fb2270e6a2fc0beb5f0d9f0bc37158d0a9d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config.vsock @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +CONFIG_VSOCKETS=y +CONFIG_VSOCKETS_DIAG=y +CONFIG_VSOCKETS_LOOPBACK=y +CONFIG_VMWARE_VMCI_VSOCKETS=y +CONFIG_VIRTIO_VSOCKETS=y +CONFIG_VIRTIO_VSOCKETS_COMMON=y +CONFIG_HYPERV_VSOCKETS=y +CONFIG_VMWARE_VMCI=y +CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK=y +CONFIG_HYPERV=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..61dfcc06223fa7a30cb575cb3f2d01121b3ed3ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates +# +# Dependencies: +# * virtme-ng +# * busybox-static (used by virtme-ng) +# * qemu (used by virtme-ng) + +SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)" +KERNEL_CHECKOUT=$(realpath ${SCRIPT_DIR}/../../../..) +PLATFORM=${PLATFORM:-$(uname -m)} + +if [[ -z "${QEMU:-}" ]]; then + QEMU=$(which qemu-system-${PLATFORM}) +fi + +SKIP_BUILD=0 + +VSOCK_TEST=${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}/tools/testing/vsock/vsock_test + +TEST_GUEST_PORT=51000 +TEST_HOST_PORT=50000 +TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER=50001 +SSH_GUEST_PORT=22 +SSH_HOST_PORT=2222 +VSOCK_CID=1234 + +QEMU_PIDFILE=/tmp/qemu.pid + +# virtme-ng offers a netdev for ssh when using "--ssh", but we also need a +# control port forwarded for vsock_test. Because virtme-ng doesn't support +# adding an additional port to forward to the device created from "--ssh" and +# virtme-init mistakenly sets identical IPs to the ssh device and additional +# devices, we instead opt out of using --ssh, add the device manually, and also +# add the kernel cmdline options that virtme-init uses to setup the interface. +QEMU_OPTS="" +QEMU_OPTS="${QEMU_OPTS} -netdev user,id=n0,hostfwd=tcp::${TEST_HOST_PORT}-:${TEST_GUEST_PORT}" +QEMU_OPTS="${QEMU_OPTS},hostfwd=tcp::${SSH_HOST_PORT}-:${SSH_GUEST_PORT}" +QEMU_OPTS="${QEMU_OPTS} -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=n0" +QEMU_OPTS="${QEMU_OPTS} -device vhost-vsock-pci,guest-cid=${VSOCK_CID}" +QEMU_OPTS="${QEMU_OPTS} --pidfile ${QEMU_PIDFILE}" +KERNEL_CMDLINE="virtme.dhcp net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 virtme.ssh virtme_ssh_user=$USER" + +LOG=${SCRIPT_DIR}/vsock_selftests.log + +# Name Description +tests=" + vm_server_host_client Run vsock_test in server mode on the VM and in client mode on the host. + vm_client_host_server Run vsock_test in client mode on the VM and in server mode on the host. + vm_loopback Run vsock_test using the loopback transport in the VM. +" + +usage() { + echo + echo "$0 [OPTIONS]" + echo + echo "Options" + echo " -v: verbose output" + echo " -s: skip build" + echo + echo "Available tests${tests}" + exit 1 +} + +die() { + echo "$*" >&2 + exit 1 +} + +vm_ssh() { + ssh -q -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -p 2222 localhost $* + return $? +} + +cleanup() { + if [[ -f "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; then + pkill -9 -F ${QEMU_PIDFILE} 2>&1 >/dev/null + fi +} + +build() { + log_setup "Building kernel and tests" + + pushd ${KERNEL_CHECKOUT} >/dev/null + vng \ + --kconfig \ + --config ${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config.vsock + make -j$(nproc) + make -C ${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}/tools/testing/vsock + popd >/dev/null + echo +} + +vm_setup() { + local VNG_OPTS="" + if [[ "${VERBOSE}" = 1 ]]; then + VNG_OPTS="--verbose" + fi + vng \ + $VNG_OPTS \ + --run ~/local/linux \ + --qemu /bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \ + --qemu-opts="${QEMU_OPTS}" \ + --user root \ + --append "${KERNEL_CMDLINE}" \ + --rw 2>&1 >/dev/null & +} + +vm_wait_for_ssh() { + i=0 + while [[ true ]]; do + if (( i > 20 )); then + die "Timed out waiting for guest ssh" + fi + vm_ssh -- true + if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then + break + fi + i=$(( i + 1 )) + sleep 5 + done +} + +wait_for_listener() { + local PORT=$1 + local i=0 + while ! ss -ltn | grep -q ":${PORT}"; do + if (( i > 30 )); then + die "Timed out waiting for listener on port ${PORT}" + fi + sleep 3 + i=$(( i + 1 )) + done +} + +vm_wait_for_listener() { + local port=$1 + vm_ssh -- "$(declare -f wait_for_listener); wait_for_listener ${port}" +} + +host_wait_for_listener() { + wait_for_listener ${TEST_HOST_LISTENER_PORT} +} + +log() { + local prefix="$1" + shift + + if [[ "$#" -eq 0 ]]; then + cat | awk '{ printf "%s:\t%s\n","'"${prefix}"'", $0 }' | tee -a ${LOG} + else + echo "$*" | awk '{ printf "%s:\t%s\n","'"${prefix}"'", $0 }' | tee -a ${LOG} + fi +} + +log_setup() { + log "setup" "$@" +} + +log_host() { + testname=$1 + shift + log "test:${testname}:host" "$@" +} + +log_guest() { + testname=$1 + shift + log "test:${testname}:guest" "$@" +} + +test_vm_server_host_client() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" + + vm_ssh -- "${VSOCK_TEST}" \ + --mode=server \ + --control-port="${TEST_GUEST_PORT}" \ + --peer-cid=2 \ + 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" & + + vm_wait_for_listener ${TEST_GUEST_PORT} + + ${VSOCK_TEST} \ + --mode=client \ + --control-host=127.0.0.1 \ + --peer-cid="${VSOCK_CID}" \ + --control-port="${TEST_HOST_PORT}" 2>&1 | log_host "${testname}" + + rc=$? +} + +test_vm_client_host_server() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" + + ${VSOCK_TEST} \ + --mode "server" \ + --control-port "${TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER}" \ + --peer-cid "${VSOCK_CID}" 2>&1 | log_host "${testname}" & + + host_wait_for_listener + + vm_ssh -- "${VSOCK_TEST}" \ + --mode=client \ + --control-host=10.0.2.2 \ + --peer-cid=2 \ + --control-port="${TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER}" 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" + + rc=$? +} + +test_vm_loopback() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" + local port=60000 # non-forwarded local port + + vm_ssh -- ${VSOCK_TEST} \ + --mode=server \ + --control-port="${port}" \ + --peer-cid="${VSOCK_CID}" & + + vm_wait_for_listener ${port} + + vm_ssh -- ${VSOCK_TEST} \ + --mode=client \ + --control-host="127.0.0.1" \ + --control-port="${port}" \ + --peer-cid="${VSOCK_CID}" + + rc=$? +} + +run_test() { + unset IFS + local host_oops_cnt_before=$(dmesg | grep -i 'Oops' | wc -l) + local host_warn_cnt_before=$(dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + local vm_oops_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -i 'Oops' | wc -l) + local vm_warn_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + + name=$(echo "${1}" | awk '{ print $1 }') + eval test_"${name}" + + local host_oops_cnt_after=$(dmesg | grep -i 'Oops' | wc -l) + if [[ ${host_oops_cnt_after} -gt ${host_oops_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "${name}: kernel oops detected on host" | log_host ${name} + rc=1 + fi + + local host_warn_cnt_after=$(dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + if [[ ${host_warn_cnt_after} -gt ${host_warn_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "${name}: kernel warning detected on host" | log_host ${name} + rc=1 + fi + + local vm_oops_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -i 'Oops' | wc -l) + if [[ ${vm_oops_cnt_after} -gt ${vm_oops_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "${name}: kernel oops detected on vm" | log_host ${name} + rc=1 + fi + + local vm_warn_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + if [[ ${vm_warn_cnt_after} -gt ${vm_warn_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "${name}: kernel warning detected on vm" | log_host ${name} + rc=1 + fi +} + +while getopts :hvs o +do + case $o in + v) VERBOSE=1;; + s) SKIP_BUILD=1;; + h|*) usage;; + esac +done +shift $((OPTIND-1)) + +trap cleanup EXIT + +> ${LOG} +if (( SKIP_BUILD != 1 )); then + build +fi +log_setup "Booting up VM" +vm_setup +vm_wait_for_ssh +log_setup "VM booted up" + +IFS=" +" +cnt=0 +for t in ${tests}; do + rc=0 + run_test "${t}" + if [[ ${rc} != 0 ]]; then + cnt=$(( cnt + 1 )) + fi +done + +if [[ ${cnt} = 0 ]]; then + echo OK +else + echo FAILED: ${cnt} +fi +echo "Log: ${LOG}" +exit ${cnt} --- base-commit: cc04ed502457412960d215b9cd55f0d966fda255 change-id: 20250325-vsock-vmtest-b3a21d2102c2 Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)gmail.com>

6 days

2
2
0 0

[PATCH][next] selftests/perf_events: Fix spelling mistake "sycnhronize" -> "synchronize"

by Colin Ian King

There is a spelling mistake in an error message. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/watermark_signal.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/watermark_signal.c b/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/watermark_signal.c index 49dc1e831174..e03fe1b9bba2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/watermark_signal.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/watermark_signal.c @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ TEST(watermark_signal) if (waitpid(child, &child_status, WSTOPPED) != child || !(WIFSTOPPED(child_status) && WSTOPSIG(child_status) == SIGSTOP)) { fprintf(stderr, - "failed to sycnhronize with child errno=%d status=%x\n", + "failed to synchronize with child errno=%d status=%x\n", errno, child_status); goto cleanup; -- 2.49.0

6 days, 1 hour

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v6 0/5] userfaultfd move option

by Suren Baghdasaryan

This patch series introduces UFFDIO_MOVE feature to userfaultfd, which has long been implemented and maintained by Andrea in his local tree [1], but was not upstreamed due to lack of use cases where this approach would be better than allocating a new page and copying the contents. Previous upstraming attempts could be found at [6] and [7]. UFFDIO_COPY performs ~20% better than UFFDIO_MOVE when the application needs pages to be allocated [2]. However, with UFFDIO_MOVE, if pages are available (in userspace) for recycling, as is usually the case in heap compaction algorithms, then we can avoid the page allocation and memcpy (done by UFFDIO_COPY). Also, since the pages are recycled in the userspace, we avoid the need to release (via madvise) the pages back to the kernel [3]. We see over 40% reduction (on a Google pixel 6 device) in the compacting thread’s completion time by using UFFDIO_MOVE vs. UFFDIO_COPY. This was measured using a benchmark that emulates a heap compaction implementation using userfaultfd (to allow concurrent accesses by application threads). More details of the usecase are explained in [3]. Furthermore, UFFDIO_MOVE enables moving swapped-out pages without touching them within the same vma. Today, it can only be done by mremap, however it forces splitting the vma. TODOs for follow-up improvements: - cross-mm support. Known differences from single-mm and missing pieces: - memcg recharging (might need to isolate pages in the process) - mm counters - cross-mm deposit table moves - cross-mm test - document the address space where src and dest reside in struct uffdio_move - TLB flush batching. Will require extensive changes to PTL locking in move_pages_pte(). OTOH that might let us reuse parts of mremap code. Changes since v5 [10]: - added logic to split large folios in move_pages_pte(), per David Hildenbrand - added check for PAE before split_huge_pmd() to avoid the split if the move operation can't be done - replaced calls to default_huge_page_size() with read_pmd_pagesize() in uffd_move_pmd test, per David Hildenbrand - fixed the condition in uffd_move_test_common() checking if area alignment is needed Changes since v4 [9]: - added Acked-by in patch 1, per Peter Xu - added description for ctx, mm and mode parameters of move_pages(), per kernel test robot - added Reviewed-by's, per Peter Xu and Axel Rasmussen - removed unused operations in uffd_test_case_ops - refactored uffd-unit-test changes to avoid using global variables and handle pmd moves without page size overrides, per Peter Xu Changes since v3 [8]: - changed retry path in folio_lock_anon_vma_read() to unlock and then relock RCU, per Peter Xu - removed cross-mm support from initial patchset, per David Hildenbrand - replaced BUG_ONs with VM_WARN_ON or WARN_ON_ONCE, per David Hildenbrand - added missing cache flushing, per Lokesh Gidra and Peter Xu - updated manpage text in the patch description, per Peter Xu - renamed internal functions from "remap" to "move", per Peter Xu - added mmap_changing check after taking mmap_lock, per Peter Xu - changed uffd context check to ensure dst_mm is registered onto uffd we are operating on, Peter Xu and David Hildenbrand - changed to non-maybe variants of maybe*_mkwrite(), per David Hildenbrand - fixed warning for CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n, per kernel test robot - comments cleanup, per David Hildenbrand and Peter Xu - checks for VM_IO,VM_PFNMAP,VM_HUGETLB,..., per David Hildenbrand - prevent moving pinned pages, per Peter Xu - changed uffd tests to call move uffd_test_ctx_clear() at the end of the test run instead of in the beginning of the next run - added support for testcase-specific ops - added test for moving PMD-aligned blocks Changes since v2 [5]: - renamed UFFDIO_REMAP to UFFDIO_MOVE, per David Hildenbrand - rebase over mm-unstable to use folio_move_anon_rmap(), per David Hildenbrand - added text for manpage explaining DONTFORK and KSM requirements for this feature, per David Hildenbrand - check for anon_vma changes in the fast path of folio_lock_anon_vma_read, per Peter Xu - updated the title and description of the first patch, per David Hildenbrand - updating comments in folio_lock_anon_vma_read() explaining the need for anon_vma checks, per David Hildenbrand - changed all mapcount checks to PageAnonExclusive, per Jann Horn and David Hildenbrand - changed counters in remap_swap_pte() from MM_ANONPAGES to MM_SWAPENTS, per Jann Horn - added a check for PTE change after folio is locked in remap_pages_pte(), per Jann Horn - added handling of PMD migration entries and bailout when pmd_devmap(), per Jann Horn - added checks to ensure both src and dst VMAs are writable, per Peter Xu - added UFFD_FEATURE_MOVE, per Peter Xu - removed obsolete comments, per Peter Xu - renamed remap_anon_pte to remap_present_pte, per Peter Xu - added a comment for folio_get_anon_vma() explaining the need for anon_vma checks, per Peter Xu - changed error handling in remap_pages() to make it more clear, per Peter Xu - changed EFAULT to EAGAIN to retry when a hugepage appears or disappears from under us, per Peter Xu - added links to previous upstreaming attempts, per David Hildenbrand Changes since v1 [4]: - add mmget_not_zero in userfaultfd_remap, per Jann Horn - removed extern from function definitions, per Matthew Wilcox - converted to folios in remap_pages_huge_pmd, per Matthew Wilcox - use PageAnonExclusive in remap_pages_huge_pmd, per David Hildenbrand - handle pgtable transfers between MMs, per Jann Horn - ignore concurrent A/D pte bit changes, per Jann Horn - split functions into smaller units, per David Hildenbrand - test for folio_test_large in remap_anon_pte, per Matthew Wilcox - use pte_swp_exclusive for swapcount check, per David Hildenbrand - eliminated use of mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_nonblock, per Jann Horn - simplified THP alignment checks, per Jann Horn - refactored the loop inside remap_pages, per Jann Horn - additional clarifying comments, per Jann Horn Main changes since Andrea's last version [1]: - Trivial translations from page to folio, mmap_sem to mmap_lock - Replace pmd_trans_unstable() with pte_offset_map_nolock() and handle its possible failure - Move pte mapping into remap_pages_pte to allow for retries when source page or anon_vma is contended. Since pte_offset_map_nolock() start RCU read section, we can't block anymore after mapping a pte, so have to unmap the ptesm do the locking and retry. - Add and use anon_vma_trylock_write() to avoid blocking while in RCU read section. - Accommodate changes in mmu_notifier_range_init() API, switch to mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_nonblock() to avoid blocking while in RCU read section. - Open-code now removed __swp_swapcount() - Replace pmd_read_atomic() with pmdp_get_lockless() - Add new selftest for UFFDIO_MOVE [1] https://gitlab.com/aarcange/aa/-/commit/2aec7aea56b10438a3881a20a411aa4b1fc… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/1425575884-2574-1-git-send-email-aarcange@redha… [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CA+EESO4uO84SSnBhArH4HvLNhaUQ5nZKNKXqxRCyj… [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230914152620.2743033-1-surenb@google.com/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230923013148.1390521-1-surenb@google.com/ [6] https://lore.kernel.org/all/1425575884-2574-21-git-send-email-aarcange@redh… [7] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1547251023.git.blake.caldwell@colorado.ed… [8] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231009064230.2952396-1-surenb@google.com/ [9] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231028003819.652322-1-surenb@google.com/ [10] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231121171643.3719880-1-surenb@google.com/ Andrea Arcangeli (2): mm/rmap: support move to different root anon_vma in folio_move_anon_rmap() userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABI Suren Baghdasaryan (3): selftests/mm: call uffd_test_ctx_clear at the end of the test selftests/mm: add uffd_test_case_ops to allow test case-specific operations selftests/mm: add UFFDIO_MOVE ioctl test Documentation/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.rst | 3 + fs/userfaultfd.c | 72 +++ include/linux/rmap.h | 5 + include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 11 + include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h | 29 +- mm/huge_memory.c | 122 ++++ mm/khugepaged.c | 3 + mm/rmap.c | 30 + mm/userfaultfd.c | 614 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c | 39 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 192 ++++++ 13 files changed, 1130 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0.rc2.451.g8631bc7472-goog

6 days, 8 hours

7
43
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: pid_namespace: Fix pid_max build with missing mount header

by Niko Nikolov

Add #include <sys/mount.h> to pid_max.c to fix build errors caused by implicit declarations of mount() and umount2(), and undefined symbols MS_PRIVATE, MS_REC, and MNT_DETACH. Signed-off-by: Niko Nikolov <nikolay.niko.nikolov(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/pid_namespace/pid_max.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pid_namespace/pid_max.c b/tools/testing/selftests/pid_namespace/pid_max.c index 51c414faabb0..972bedc475f1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/pid_namespace/pid_max.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pid_namespace/pid_max.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include <string.h> #include <syscall.h> #include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> #include "../kselftest_harness.h" #include "../pidfd/pidfd.h" -- 2.49.0

6 days, 11 hours

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[PATCH bpf-next v3 0/2] bpf: Allow access to const void pointer arguments in tracing programs

by KaFai Wan

If we try to access argument which is pointer to const void, it's an UNKNOWN type, verifier will fail to load. Use is_void_or_int_ptr to check if type is void or int pointer. Add a selftest to check it. --- KaFai Wan (2): bpf: Allow access to const void pointer arguments in tracing programs selftests/bpf: Add test to access const void pointer argument in tracing program kernel/bpf/btf.c | 13 +++---------- net/bpf/test_run.c | 8 +++++++- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_btf_ctx_access.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) Changelog: v2->v3: Addressed comments from jirka - remove duplicate checks for void pointer Details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250416161756.1079178-1-kafai.wan@hotmail.com/ v1->v2: Addressed comments from jirka - use btf_type_is_void to check if type is void - merge is_void_ptr and is_int_ptr to is_void_or_int_ptr - fix selftests Details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250412170626.3638516-1-kafai.wan@hotmail.com/ -- 2.43.0

6 days, 13 hours

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[PATCH] lib: Ensure prime numbers tests are included in KUnit test runs

by Mark Brown

When the select of PRIME_MUMBERS was removed from it's KUnit test Kconfig nothing was added to the KUnit configs, meaning that when run via the KUnit runner the tests are neither built nor run. Add PRIME_NUMBERS to all_tests.config so they are enabled when the KUnit runner builds the kernel. Fixes: 3f2925174f8b ("lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config index cdd9782f9646..7bb885b0c32d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config @@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ CONFIG_REGMAP_BUILD=y CONFIG_AUDIT=y +CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS=y + CONFIG_SECURITY=y CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR=y CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK=y --- base-commit: 9c32cda43eb78f78c73aee4aa344b777714e259b change-id: 20250422-lib-fix-prime-numbers-kunit-323659c2cfe2 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

6 days, 15 hours

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[PATCH v2] tracing: selftests: Add testing a user string to filters

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Running the following commands was broken: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # echo "filename.ustring ~ \"/proc*\"" > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/filter # echo 1 > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/enable # ls /proc/$$/maps # cat trace And would produce nothing when it should have produced something like: ls-1192 [007] ..... 8169.828333: sys_openat(dfd: ffffffffffffff9c, filename: 7efc18359904, flags: 80000, mode: 0) Add a test to check this case so that it will be caught if it breaks again. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250417183003.505835fb@gandalf.… Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- Changes since v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20250417223323.3edb4f6c@batman.local.home - Use $TMPDIR instead of $TESTDIR as test file (Masami Hiramatsu) .../test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc | 20 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc index 118247b8dd84..c62165fabd0c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc @@ -80,6 +80,26 @@ if [ $misscnt -gt 0 ]; then exit_fail fi +# Check strings too +if [ -f events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/filter ]; then + DIRNAME=`basename $TMPDIR` + echo "filename.ustring ~ \"*$DIRNAME*\"" > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/filter + echo 1 > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/enable + echo 1 > tracing_on + ls /bin/sh + nocnt=`grep openat trace | wc -l` + ls $TMPDIR + echo 0 > tracing_on + hitcnt=`grep openat trace | wc -l`; + echo 0 > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/enable + if [ $nocnt -gt 0 ]; then + exit_fail + fi + if [ $hitcnt -eq 0 ]; then + exit_fail + fi +fi + reset_events_filter exit 0 -- 2.47.2

6 days, 15 hours

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[PATCH RFC v7 0/8] Add NUMA mempolicy support for KVM guest-memfd

by Shivank Garg

KVM's guest-memfd memory backend currently lacks support for NUMA policy enforcement, causing guest memory allocations to be distributed arbitrarily across host NUMA nodes regardless of the policy specified by the VMM. This occurs because conventional userspace NUMA control mechanisms like mbind() are ineffective with guest-memfd, as the memory isn't directly mapped to userspace when allocations occur. This patch-series adds NUMA-aware memory placement for guest_memfd backed KVM guests. Based on community feedback, the approach has evolved as follows: - v1,v2: Extended the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD IOCTL to pass mempolicy. - v3: Introduced fbind() syscall for VMM memory-placement configuration. - v4-v6: Current approach using shared_policy support and vm_ops (based on suggestions from David[1] and guest_memfd biweekly upstream calls[2][4]). - v7: Use inodes to store NUMA policy instead of file[5]. == Implementation == This series implements proper NUMA policy support for guest-memfd by: 1. Adding mempolicy-aware allocation APIs to the filemap layer. 2. Add custom inodes (via a dedicated slab-allocated inode cache, kvm_gmem_inode_info) to store NUMA policy and metadata for guest memory. 3. Implementing get/set_policy vm_ops in guest_memfd to support shared policy. With these changes, VMMs can now control guest memory placement by specifying: - Policy modes: default, bind, interleave, or preferred - Host NUMA nodes: List of target nodes for memory allocation Policies only affect future allocations and do not migrate existing memory. This matches mbind(2)'s default behavior which affects only new allocations unless overridden with MPOL_MF_MOVE/MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL flags (Not supported for guest_memfd as it is unmovable). This series builds on the existing guest-memfd support in KVM and provides a clean integration path for NUMA-aware memory management in confidential computing environments. The work is primarily focused on supporting SEV-SNP requirements, though the benefits extend to any VMM using the guest-memfd backend that needs control over guest memory placement. == Example usage with QEMU (requires patched QEMU from [3]) == Snippet of the QEMU changes[3] needed to support this feature: /* Create and map guest-memfd region */ new_block->guest_memfd = kvm_create_guest_memfd( new_block->max_length, 0, errp); ... void *ptr_memfd = mmap(NULL, new_block->max_length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, new_block->guest_memfd, 0); ... /* Apply NUMA policy */ int ret = mbind(ptr_memfd, new_block->max_length, backend->policy, backend->host_nodes, maxnode+1, 0); ... QEMU Command to run SEV-SNP guest with interleaved memory across nodes 0 and 1 of the host: $ qemu-system-x86_64 \ -enable-kvm \ ... -machine memory-encryption=sev0,vmport=off \ -object sev-snp-guest,id=sev0,cbitpos=51,reduced-phys-bits=1 \ -numa node,nodeid=0,memdev=ram0,cpus=0-15 \ -object memory-backend-memfd,id=ram0,host-nodes=0-1,policy=interleave,size=1024M,share=true,prealloc=false == Experiment and Analysis == SEV-SNP enabled host, AMD Zen 3, 2 socket 2 NUMA node system NUMA for Policy Guest Node 0: policy=interleave, host-node=0-1 Test: Allocate and touch 50GB inside guest on node=0. * Generic Kernel (without NUMA supported guest-memfd): Node 0 Node 1 Total Before running Test: MemUsed 9981.60 3312.00 13293.60 After running Test: MemUsed 61451.72 3201.62 64653.34 Arbitrary allocations: all ~50GB allocated on node 0. * With NUMA supported guest-memfd: Node 0 Node 1 Total Before running Test: MemUsed 5003.88 3963.07 8966.94 After running Test: MemUsed 30607.55 29670.00 60277.55 Balanced memory distribution: Equal increase (~25GB) on both nodes. == Conclusion == Adding the NUMA-aware memory management to guest_memfd will make a lot of sense. Improving performance of memory-intensive and locality-sensitive workloads with fine-grained control over guest memory allocations, as pointed out in the analysis. Please review and provide feedback! Thanks, Shivank [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/6fbef654-36e2-4be5-906e-2a648a845278@redhat.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/6f2bfac2-d9e7-4e4a-9298-7accded16b4f@redhat.com [3] https://github.com/shivankgarg98/qemu/tree/guest_memfd_mbind_NUMA [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/2b77e055-98ac-43a1-a7ad-9f9065d7f38f@amd.com [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/diqzbjumm167.fsf@ackerleytng-ctop.c.googlers.com == Earlier postings and changelogs == v7 (current): - Add fixes suggested by Vlastimil and Ackerley. - Store NUMA policy in custom inode struct instead of file. v6: - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226082549.6034-1-shivankg@amd.com - Rebase to linux mainline - Drop RFC tag - Add selftests to ensure NUMA support for guest_memfd works correctly. v5: - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250219101559.414878-1-shivankg@amd.com - Fix documentation and style issues. - Use EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL - Split preparatory change in separate patch v4: - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250210063227.41125-1-shivankg@amd.com - Dropped fbind() approach in favor of shared policy support. v3: - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105164549.154700-1-shivankg@amd.com - Introduce fbind() syscall and drop the IOCTL-based approach. v2: - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240919094438.10987-1-shivankg@amd.com - Add fixes suggested by Matthew Wilcox. v1: - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240916165743.201087-1-shivankg@amd.com - Proposed IOCTL based approach to pass NUMA mempolicy. Ackerley Tng (1): KVM: guest_memfd: Make guest mem use guest mem inodes instead of anonymous inodes Shivank Garg (6): mm/mempolicy: Export memory policy symbols security: Export security_inode_init_security_anon for KVM guest_memfd KVM: Add kvm_gmem_exit() cleanup function KVM: guest_memfd: Add slab-allocated inode cache KVM: guest_memfd: Enforce NUMA mempolicy using shared policy KVM: guest_memfd: selftests: Add tests for mmap and NUMA policy support Shivansh Dhiman (1): mm/filemap: Add mempolicy support to the filemap layer include/linux/pagemap.h | 41 +++ include/uapi/linux/magic.h | 1 + mm/filemap.c | 27 +- mm/mempolicy.c | 6 + security/security.c | 1 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c | 86 +++++- virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 261 ++++++++++++++++-- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 2 + virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h | 6 + 9 files changed, 402 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

6 days, 16 hours

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[PATCH v4 net-next 00/15] AccECN protocol patch series

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Plese find the v4: v4 (18-Apr-2025) - Fix 32-bit ARM assertion for alignment reuirement (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) v3 (14-Apr-2025) - Fix patch apply issue in v2 (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Mar-2025) - Add one missing patch from previous AccECN protocol preparation patch series to this patch series The full patch series can be found in https://github.com/L4STeam/linux-net-next/commits/upstream_l4steam/ The Accurate ECN draft can be found in https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28 Best regards, Chia-Yu Chia-Yu Chang (1): tcp: accecn: AccECN option failure handling Ilpo Järvinen (14): tcp: reorganize SYN ECN code tcp: fast path functions later tcp: AccECN core tcp: accecn: AccECN negotiation tcp: accecn: add AccECN rx byte counters tcp: accecn: AccECN needs to know delivered bytes tcp: allow embedding leftover into option padding tcp: sack option handling improvements tcp: accecn: AccECN option tcp: accecn: AccECN option send control tcp: accecn: AccECN option ceb/cep heuristic tcp: accecn: AccECN ACE field multi-wrap heuristic tcp: accecn: try to fit AccECN option with SACK tcp: try to avoid safer when ACKs are thinned include/linux/tcp.h | 27 +- include/net/netns/ipv4.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 198 +++++++++++-- include/uapi/linux/tcp.h | 7 + net/ipv4/syncookies.c | 3 + net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 19 ++ net/ipv4/tcp.c | 26 +- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 591 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 5 +- net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 92 +++++- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 302 +++++++++++++++++-- net/ipv6/syncookies.c | 1 + net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 1 + 13 files changed, 1178 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

6 days, 17 hours

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[PATCH v2 0/5] riscv: misaligned: fix interruptible context and add tests

by Clément Léger

This series fixes misaligned access handling when in non interruptible context by reenabling interrupts when possible. A previous commit changed raw_copy_from_user() with copy_from_user() which enables page faulting and thus can sleep. While correct, a warning is now triggered due to being called in an invalid context (sleeping in non-interruptible). This series fixes that problem by factorizing misaligned load/store entry in a single function than reenables interrupt if the interrupted context had interrupts enabled. In order for misaligned handling problems to be caught sooner, add a kselftest for all the currently supported instructions . Note: these commits were actually part of another larger series for misaligned request delegation but was split since it isn't directly required. V2: - Use an array of struct to simplify misaligned load/store selection - Revert use of irqentry_enter()/exit() to irqentry_nmi_enter() for kernel space. Clément Léger (5): riscv: misaligned: factorize trap handling riscv: misaligned: enable IRQs while handling misaligned accesses riscv: misaligned: use get_user() instead of __get_user() Documentation/sysctl: add riscv to unaligned-trap supported archs selftests: riscv: add misaligned access testing Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst | 4 +- arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 64 +++-- arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c | 2 +- .../selftests/riscv/misaligned/.gitignore | 1 + .../selftests/riscv/misaligned/Makefile | 12 + .../selftests/riscv/misaligned/common.S | 33 +++ .../testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/fpu.S | 180 +++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/gp.S | 103 +++++++ .../selftests/riscv/misaligned/misaligned.c | 254 ++++++++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 623 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/common.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/fpu.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/gp.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/misaligned.c -- 2.49.0

6 days, 17 hours

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[PATCH v2 0/5] KVM: Improve VMware guest support

by Zack Rusin

This is the second version of a series that lets us run VMware Workstation on Linux on top of KVM. The most significant change in this series is the introduction of CONFIG_KVM_VMWARE which is, in general, a nice cleanup for various bits of VMware compatibility code that have been scattered around KVM. (first patch) The rest of the series builds upon the VMware platform to implement features that are needed to run VMware guests without any modifications on top of KVM: - ability to turn on the VMware backdoor at runtime on a per-vm basis (used to be a kernel boot argument only) - support for VMware hypercalls - VMware products have a huge collection of hypercalls, all of which are handled in userspace, - support for handling legacy VMware backdoor in L0 in nested configs - in cases where we have WS running a Windows VBS guest, the L0 would be KVM, L1 Hyper-V so by default VMware Tools backdoor calls endup in Hyper-V which can not handle them, so introduce a cap to let L0 handle those. The final change in the series is a kselftest of the VMware hypercall functionality. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: x86(a)kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin(a)broadcom.com> Cc: Doug Covelli <doug.covelli(a)broadcom.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme(a)redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe(a)ellerman.id.au> Cc: Joel Stanley <joel(a)jms.id.au> Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata(a)intel.com> Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Zack Rusin (5): KVM: x86: Centralize KVM's VMware code KVM: x86: Allow enabling of the vmware backdoor via a cap KVM: x86: Add support for VMware guest specific hypercalls KVM: x86: Add support for legacy VMware backdoors in nested setups KVM: selftests: x86: Add a test for KVM_CAP_X86_VMWARE_HYPERCALL Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 86 +++++++- MAINTAINERS | 9 + arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 13 ++ arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig | 16 ++ arch/x86/kvm/Makefile | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 11 +- arch/x86/kvm/kvm_vmware.c | 85 ++++++++ arch/x86/kvm/kvm_vmware.h | 189 ++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c | 39 +--- arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h | 4 - arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c | 6 + arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 10 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 6 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 5 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 74 +++---- arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 2 - include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 27 +++ tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/x86/vmware_hypercall_test.c | 121 +++++++++++ 20 files changed, 614 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/kvm_vmware.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/kvm_vmware.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/vmware_hypercall_test.c -- 2.48.1

6 days, 17 hours

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[PATCH v11 net-next 0/5] DUALPI2 patch

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find the reposted DualPI2 patch v11. v11 (15-Apr-2025) - Replace hstimer_init with hstimer_setup in sch_dualpi2.c v10 (25-Mar-2025) - Remove leftover include in include/linux/netdevice.h and anonimous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use kfree_skb_reason() and add SKB_DROP_REASON_DUALPI2_STEP_DROP drop reason (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Split sch_dualpi2.c into 3 patches (and overall 5 patches): Struct definition & parsing, Dump stats & configuration, Enqueue/Dequeue (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v9 (16-Mar-2025) - Fix mem_usage error in previous version - Add min_qlen_step to dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step threshold marking. In previous versions, this value was fixed to 2, so only when the queue length of the L queue was greater or equal to 2 packets step threshold was applied to mark packets in the L-queue. This will cause larger queuing delays for L4S traffic at low rates (<20Mbps). So we parameterize it and change the default value to 0. Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 20Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.55 11.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 10.81 10.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 12.61 12.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.06 10.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 40.86 37.45 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.88 0.97 Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.07 10.40 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.55 0.59 Mbits/s 350 v8 (11-Mar-2025) - Fix warning messages in v7 v7 (07-Mar-2025) - Separate into 3 patches to avoid mixing changes of documentation, selftest, and code. (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) v6 (04-Mar-2025) - Add modprobe for dulapi2 in tc-testing script tc-testing/tdc.sh (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Update test cases in dualpi2.json - Update commit message v5 (22-Feb-2025) - A comparison was done between MQ + DUALPI2, MQ + FQ_PIE, MQ + FQ_CODEL: Unshaped 1gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.21 1.37 ms 350 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 941.61 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 232.54 233.13 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 232.52 232.80 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 233.14 233.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 243.41 241.48 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 Unshaped 1gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.22 0.23 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.08 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.31 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2353.65 2352.81 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2354.54 2354.21 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.56 2353.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.56 2354.45 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.20 0.19 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.76 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9419.04 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.77 2353.89 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.41 2354.29 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2356.18 2354.19 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.68 2353.15 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.24 0.24 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.11 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.75 2353.93 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.15 2353.75 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.49 2353.72 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2355.04 2353.73 Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.57 8.69 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9467.82 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.82 8.91 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9468.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 6.87 7.93 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.95 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9465.87 N/A Mbits/s 350 From the results shown above, we see small differences between combinations. - Update commit message to include results of no_split_gso and split_gso (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com> and Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add memlimit in dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update note in sch_dualpi2.c related to BBRv3 status (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update license identifier (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add selftest in tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) - Use netlink policies for parameter checks (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Modify texts & fix typos in Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add dscsriptions of packet counter statistics and reset function of sch_dualpi2.c - Fix step_thresh in packets - Update code comments in sch_dualpi2.c v4 (22-Oct-2024) - Update statement in Kconfig for DualPI2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Put a blank line after #define in sch_dualpi2.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Fix line length warning v3 (19-Oct-2024) - Fix compilaiton error - Update Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Oct-2024) - Add Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Use dualpi2 instead of skb prefix (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Replace nla_parse_nested_deprecated with nla_parse_nested (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Fix line length warning For more details of DualPI2, plesae refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best regards, Chia-Yu Chia-Yu Chang (4): Documentation: netlink: specs: tc: Add DualPI2 specification selftests/tc-testing: Add selftests for qdisc DualPI2 sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc sched: Dump configuration and statistics of dualpi2 qdisc Koen De Schepper (1): sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml | 144 +++ include/net/dropreason-core.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 39 + net/sched/Kconfig | 12 + net/sched/Makefile | 1 + net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c | 1091 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config | 1 + .../tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json | 149 +++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh | 1 + 9 files changed, 1444 insertions(+) create mode 100644 net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json -- 2.34.1

6 days, 18 hours

5
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[PATCH v2] lib: PRIME_NUMBERS_KUNIT_TEST should not select PRIME_NUMBERS

by Geert Uytterhoeven

Enabling a (modular) test should not silently enable additional kernel functionality, as that may increase the attack vector of a product. Fix this by making PRIME_NUMBERS_KUNIT_TEST depend on PRIME_NUMBERS instead of selecting it. After this, one can safely enable CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m to build modules for all appropriate tests for ones system, without pulling in extra unwanted functionality, while still allowing a tester to manually enable PRIME_NUMBERS and this test suite on a system where PRIME_NUMBERS is not enabled by default. Resurrect CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS=m in tools/testing/selftests/lib/config for the latter use case. Fixes: 313b38a6ecb46db4 ("lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert(a)linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- v2: - Add Acked-by, - Resurrect CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS=m in tools/testing/selftests/lib/config. --- lib/Kconfig.debug | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/lib/config | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 4060a89866626c0a..51722f5d041970aa 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -3326,7 +3326,7 @@ config GCD_KUNIT_TEST config PRIME_NUMBERS_KUNIT_TEST tristate "Prime number generator test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS depends on KUNIT - select PRIME_NUMBERS + depends on PRIME_NUMBERS default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS help This option enables the KUnit test suite for the {is,next}_prime_number diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/config b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/config index 81a1f64a22e860a6..377b3699ff312933 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/config @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ CONFIG_TEST_BITMAP=m +CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS=m CONFIG_TEST_BITOPS=m -- 2.43.0

6 days, 18 hours

3
4
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[PATCH v9 0/6] rust: reduce `as` casts, enable related lints

by Tamir Duberstein

This started with a patch that enabled `clippy::ptr_as_ptr`. Benno Lossin suggested I also look into `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` and I discovered `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut`. This series now enables all 3 lints. It also enables `clippy::as_underscore` which ensures other pointer casts weren't missed. As a later addition, `clippy::cast_lossless` and `clippy::ref_as_ptr` are also enabled. This series depends on "rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!`"[1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250409-container-of-mutness-v1-1-64f472b94534… [1] Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v9: - Replace ref-to-ptr coercion using `let` bindings with `core::ptr::from_{ref,mut}`. (Boqun Feng). - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409-ptr-as-ptr-v8-0-3738061534ef@gmail.com Changes in v8: - Use coercion to go ref -> ptr. - rustfmt. - Rebase on v6.15-rc1. - Extract first commit to its own series as it is shared with other series. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325-ptr-as-ptr-v7-0-87ab452147b9@gmail.com Changes in v7: - Add patch to enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr`. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324-ptr-as-ptr-v6-0-49d1b7fd4290@gmail.com Changes in v6: - Drop strict provenance patch. - Fix URLs in doc comments. - Add patch to enable `clippy::cast_lossless`. - Rebase on rust-next. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317-ptr-as-ptr-v5-0-5b5f21fa230a@gmail.com Changes in v5: - Use `pointer::addr` in OF. (Boqun Feng) - Add documentation on stubs. (Benno Lossin) - Mark stubs `#[inline]`. - Pick up Alice's RB on a shared commit from https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z9f-3Aj3_FWBZRrm@google.com/. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315-ptr-as-ptr-v4-0-b2d72c14dc26@gmail.com Changes in v4: - Add missing SoB. (Benno Lossin) - Use `without_provenance_mut` in alloc. (Boqun Feng) - Limit strict provenance lints to the `kernel` crate to avoid complex logic in the build system. This can be revisited on MSRV >= 1.84.0. - Rebase on rust-next. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314-ptr-as-ptr-v3-0-e7ba61048f4a@gmail.com Changes in v3: - Fixed clippy warning in rust/kernel/firmware.rs. (kernel test robot) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503120332.YTCpFEvv-lkp@intel.com/ - s/as u64/as bindings::phys_addr_t/g. (Benno Lossin) - Use strict provenance APIs and enable lints. (Benno Lossin) - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-ptr-as-ptr-v2-0-25d60ad922b7@gmail.com Changes in v2: - Fixed typo in first commit message. - Added additional patches, converted to series. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-ptr-as-ptr-v1-1-582d06514c98@gmail.com --- Tamir Duberstein (6): rust: enable `clippy::ptr_as_ptr` lint rust: enable `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` lint rust: enable `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut` lint rust: enable `clippy::as_underscore` lint rust: enable `clippy::cast_lossless` lint rust: enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr` lint Makefile | 6 ++++++ drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panic_qr.rs | 2 +- rust/bindings/lib.rs | 3 +++ rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/block/mq/operations.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/block/mq/request.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/device.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/device_id.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/devres.rs | 19 ++++++++++--------- rust/kernel/dma.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/error.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/firmware.rs | 3 ++- rust/kernel/fs/file.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/io.rs | 18 +++++++++--------- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 11 +++++++---- rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/net/phy.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/of.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/pci.rs | 11 +++++++---- rust/kernel/platform.rs | 4 +++- rust/kernel/print.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/seq_file.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/str.rs | 14 +++++++------- rust/kernel/sync/poll.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/uaccess.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/workqueue.rs | 12 ++++++------ rust/uapi/lib.rs | 3 +++ 31 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 change-id: 20250307-ptr-as-ptr-21b1867fc4d4 prerequisite-change-id: 20250409-container-of-mutness-b153dab4388d:v1 prerequisite-patch-id: 53d5889db599267f87642bb0ae3063c29bc24863 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

6 days, 18 hours

3
23
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[PATCH v7 0/2] memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures

by Waiman Long

v7: - Skip the vmscan change as the mem_cgroup_usage() check for now as it is currently redundant. v6: - The memcg_test_low failure is indeed due to the memory_recursiveprot mount option which is enabled by default in systemd cgroup v2 setting. So adopt Michal's suggestion to adjust the low event checking according to whether memory_recursiveprot is enabled or not. v5: - Use mem_cgroup_usage() in patch 1 as originally suggested by Johannes. The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low sub-test (with memory_recursiveprot enabled) and sporadically fails its test_memcg_min sub-test. This patchset fixes the test_memcg_min and test_memcg_low failures by adjusting the test_memcontrol selftest to fix these test failures. Waiman Long (2): selftests: memcg: Allow low event with no memory.low and memory_recursiveprot on selftests: memcg: Increase error tolerance of child memory.current check in test_memcg_protection() .../selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c | 20 ++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) -- 2.49.0

6 days, 21 hours

3
5
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[PATCH 0/4] mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings

by Lorenzo Stoakes

The guard regions feature was initially implemented to support anonymous mappings only, excluding shmem. This was done such as to introduce the feature carefully and incrementally and to be conservative when considering the various caveats and corner cases that are applicable to file-backed mappings but not to anonymous ones. Now this feature has landed in 6.13, it is time to revisit this and to extend this functionality to file-backed and shmem mappings. In order to make this maximally useful, and since one may map file-backed mappings read-only (for instance ELF images), we also remove the restriction on read-only mappings and permit the establishment of guard regions in any non-hugetlb, non-mlock()'d mapping. It is permissible to permit the establishment of guard regions in read-only mappings because the guard regions only reduce access to the mapping, and when removed simply reinstate the existing attributes of the underlying VMA, meaning no access violations can occur. While the change in kernel code introduced in this series is small, the majority of the effort here is spent in extending the testing to assert that the feature works correctly across numerous file-backed mapping scenarios. Every single guard region self-test performed against anonymous memory (which is relevant and not anon-only) has now been updated to also be performed against shmem and a mapping of a file in the working directory. This confirms that all cases also function correctly for file-backed guard regions. In addition a number of other tests are added for specific file-backed mapping scenarios. There are a number of other concerns that one might have with regard to guard regions, addressed below: Readahead ~~~~~~~~~ Readahead is a process through which the page cache is populated on the assumption that sequential reads will occur, thus amortising I/O and, through a clever use of the PG_readahead folio flag establishing during major fault and checked upon minor fault, provides for asynchronous I/O to occur as dat is processed, reducing I/O stalls as data is faulted in. Guard regions do not alter this mechanism which operations at the folio and fault level, but do of course prevent the faulting of folios that would otherwise be mapped. In the instance of a major fault prior to a guard region, synchronous readahead will occur including populating folios in the page cache which the guard regions will, in the case of the mapping in question, prevent access to. In addition, if PG_readahead is placed in a folio that is now inaccessible, this will prevent asynchronous readahead from occurring as it would otherwise do. However, there are mechanisms for heuristically resetting this within readahead regardless, which will 'recover' correct readahead behaviour. Readahead presumes sequential data access, the presence of a guard region clearly indicates that, at least in the guard region, no such sequential access will occur, as it cannot occur there. So this should have very little impact on any real workload. The far more important point is as to whether readahead causes incorrect or inappropriate mapping of ranges disallowed by the presence of guard regions - this is not the case, as readahead does not 'pre-fault' memory in this fashion. At any rate, any mechanism which would attempt to do so would hit the usual page fault paths, which correctly handle PTE markers as with anonymous mappings. Fault-Around ~~~~~~~~~~~~ The fault-around logic, in a similar vein to readahead, attempts to improve efficiency with regard to file-backed memory mappings, however it differs in that it does not try to fetch folios into the page cache that are about to be accessed, but rather pre-maps a range of folios around the faulting address. Guard regions making use of PTE markers makes this relatively trivial, as this case is already handled - see filemap_map_folio_range() and filemap_map_order0_folio() - in both instances, the solution is to simply keep the established page table mappings and let the fault handler take care of PTE markers, as per the comment: /* * NOTE: If there're PTE markers, we'll leave them to be * handled in the specific fault path, and it'll prohibit * the fault-around logic. */ This works, as establishing guard regions results in page table mappings with PTE markers, and clearing them removes them. Truncation ~~~~~~~~~~ File truncation will not eliminate existing guard regions, as the truncation operation will ultimately zap the range via unmap_mapping_range(), which specifically excludes PTE markers. Zapping ~~~~~~~ Zapping is, as with anonymous mappings, handled by zap_nonpresent_ptes(), which specifically deals with guard entries, leaving them intact except in instances such as process teardown or munmap() where they need to be removed. Reclaim ~~~~~~~ When reclaim is performed on file-backed folios, it ultimately invokes try_to_unmap_one() via the rmap. If the folio is non-large, then map_pte() will ultimately abort the operation for the guard region mapping. If large, then check_pte() will determine that this is a non-device private entry/device-exclusive entry 'swap' PTE and thus abort the operation in that instance. Therefore, no odd things happen in the instance of reclaim being attempted upon a file-backed guard region. Hole Punching ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This updates the page cache and ultimately invokes unmap_mapping_range(), which explicitly leaves PTE markers in place. Because the establishment of guard regions zapped any existing mappings to file-backed folios, once the guard regions are removed then the hole-punched region will be faulted in as usual and everything will behave as expected. Lorenzo Stoakes (4): mm: allow guard regions in file-backed and read-only mappings selftests/mm: rename guard-pages to guard-regions tools/selftests: expand all guard region tests to file-backed tools/selftests: add file/shmem-backed mapping guard region tests mm/madvise.c | 8 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 2 +- .../mm/{guard-pages.c => guard-regions.c} | 921 ++++++++++++++++-- 4 files changed, 821 insertions(+), 112 deletions(-) rename tools/testing/selftests/mm/{guard-pages.c => guard-regions.c} (58%) -- 2.48.1

6 days, 22 hours

7
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[PATCH 0/5] riscv: misaligned: fix interruptible context and add tests

by Clément Léger

This series fixes misaligned access handling when in non interruptible context by reenabling interrupts when possible. A previous commit changed raw_copy_from_user() with copy_from_user() which enables page faulting and thus can sleep. While correct, a warning is now triggered due to being called in an invalid context (sleeping in non-interruptible). This series fixes that problem by factorizing misaligned load/store entry in a single function than reenables interrupt if the interrupted context had interrupts enabled. In order for misaligned handling problems to be caught sooner, add a kselftest for all the currently supported instructions . Note: these commits were actually part of another larger series for misaligned request delegation but was split since it isn't directly required. Clément Léger (5): riscv: misaligned: factorize trap handling riscv: misaligned: enable IRQs while handling misaligned accesses riscv: misaligned: use get_user() instead of __get_user() Documentation/sysctl: add riscv to unaligned-trap supported archs selftests: riscv: add misaligned access testing Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst | 4 +- arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 57 ++-- arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c | 2 +- .../selftests/riscv/misaligned/.gitignore | 1 + .../selftests/riscv/misaligned/Makefile | 12 + .../selftests/riscv/misaligned/common.S | 33 +++ .../testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/fpu.S | 180 +++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/gp.S | 103 +++++++ .../selftests/riscv/misaligned/misaligned.c | 254 ++++++++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 614 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/common.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/fpu.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/gp.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/misaligned.c -- 2.49.0

6 days, 23 hours

3
12
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Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 05/11] bpf, arm64, powerpc: Add bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4()

by Luis Gerhorst

kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com> writes: > All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>): > >>> kernel/bpf/core.c:3037:13: warning: no previous prototype for 'bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1' [-Wmissing-prototypes] > 3037 | bool __weak bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1(void) > | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ >>> kernel/bpf/core.c:3042:13: warning: no previous prototype for 'bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v4' [-Wmissing-prototypes] > 3042 | bool __weak bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v4(void) > | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ That's because the prototypes in include/linux/bpf.h were in the #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL. I fixed this for v3 by moving the prototypes out of the ifdef.

1 week

1
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[PATCH bpf-next v2 00/11] bpf: Mitigate Spectre v1 using barriers

by Luis Gerhorst

This improves the expressiveness of unprivileged BPF by inserting speculation barriers instead of rejecting the programs. The approach was previously presented at LPC'24 [1] and RAID'24 [2]. To mitigate the Spectre v1 (PHT) vulnerability, the kernel rejects potentially-dangerous unprivileged BPF programs as of commit 9183671af6db ("bpf: Fix leakage under speculation on mispredicted branches"). In [2], we have analyzed 364 object files from open source projects (Linux Samples and Selftests, BCC, Loxilb, Cilium, libbpf Examples, Parca, and Prevail) and found that this affects 31% to 54% of programs. To resolve this in the majority of cases this patchset adds a fall-back for mitigating Spectre v1 using speculation barriers. The kernel still optimistically attempts to verify all speculative paths but uses speculation barriers against v1 when unsafe behavior is detected. This allows for more programs to be accepted without disabling the BPF Spectre mitigations (e.g., by setting cpu_mitigations_off()). For this, it relies on the fact that speculation barriers prevent all later instructions if the speculation was not correct: * On x86_64, lfence acts as full speculation barrier, not only as a load fence [3]: An LFENCE instruction or a serializing instruction will ensure that no later instructions execute, even speculatively, until all prior instructions complete locally. [...] Inserting an LFENCE instruction after a bounds check prevents later operations from executing before the bound check completes. This was experimentally confirmed in [4]. * ARM's SB speculation barrier instruction also affects "any instruction that appears later in the program order than the barrier" [5]. In [1] we have measured the overhead of this approach relative to having mitigations off and including the upstream Spectre v4 mitigations. For event tracing and stack-sampling profilers, we found that mitigations increase BPF program execution time by 0% to 62%. For the Loxilb network load balancer, we have measured a 14% slowdown in SCTP performance but no significant slowdown for TCP. This overhead only applies to programs that were previously rejected. I reran the expressiveness-evaluation with v6.14 and made sure the main results still match those from [1] and [2] (which used v6.5). Main design decisions are: * Do not use separate bytecode insns for v1 and v4 barriers. This simplifies the verifier significantly and has the only downside that performance on PowerPC is not as high as it could be. * Allow archs to still disable v1/v4 mitigations separately by setting bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4(). This has the benefit that archs can benefit from improved BPF expressiveness / performance if they are not vulnerable (e.g., ARM64 for v4 in the kernel). * Do not remove the empty BPF_NOSPEC implementation for backends for which it is unknown whether they are vulnerable to Spectre v1. [1] https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1954/ ("Mitigating Spectre-PHT using Speculation Barriers in Linux eBPF") [2] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.00078 ("VeriFence: Lightweight and Precise Spectre Defenses for Untrusted Linux Kernel Extensions") [3] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/softwa… ("Managed Runtime Speculative Execution Side Channel Mitigations") [4] https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3359789.3359837 ("Speculator: a tool to analyze speculative execution attacks and mitigations" - Section 4.6 "Stopping Speculative Execution") [5] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0597/2020-12/Base-Instructions/S… ("SB - Speculation Barrier - Arm Armv8-A A32/T32 Instruction Set Architecture (2020-12)") Changes: * v1 -> v2: - Drop former commits 9 ("bpf: Return PTR_ERR from push_stack()") and 11 ("bpf: Fall back to nospec for spec path verification") as suggested by Alexei. This series therefore no longer changes push_stack() to return PTR_ERR. - Add detailed explanation of how lfence works internally and how it affects the algorithm. - Add tests checking that nospec instructions are inserted in expected locations using __xlated_unpriv as suggested by Eduard (also, include a fix for __xlated_unpriv) - Add a test for the mitigations from the description of commit 9183671af6db ("bpf: Fix leakage under speculation on mispredicted branches") - Remove unused variables from do_check[_insn]() as suggested by Eduard. - Remove INSN_IDX_MODIFIED to improve readability as suggested by Eduard. This also causes the nospec_result-check to run (and fail) for jumping-ops. Add a warning to assert that this check must never succeed in that case. - Add details on the safety of patch 10 ("bpf: Allow nospec-protected var-offset stack access") based on the feedback on v1. - Rebase to bpf-next-250420 - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250313172127.1098195-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de/ * RFC -> v1: - rebase to bpf-next-250313 - tests: mark expected successes/new errors - add bpt_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4() to avoid #ifdef in bpf_bypass_spec_v1/v4() - ensure that nospec with v1-support is implemented for archs for which GCC supports speculation barriers, except for MIPS - arm64: emit speculation barrier - powerpc: change nospec to include v1 barrier - discuss potential security (archs that do not impl. BPF nospec) and performance (only PowerPC) regressions - Linkt to RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250224203619.594724-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de/ Luis Gerhorst (11): selftests/bpf: Fix caps for __xlated/jited_unpriv bpf: Move insn if/else into do_check_insn() bpf: Return -EFAULT on misconfigurations bpf: Return -EFAULT on internal errors bpf, arm64, powerpc: Add bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4() bpf, arm64, powerpc: Change nospec to include v1 barrier bpf: Rename sanitize_stack_spill to nospec_result bpf: Fall back to nospec for Spectre v1 selftests/bpf: Add test for Spectre v1 mitigation bpf: Allow nospec-protected var-offset stack access bpf: Fall back to nospec for sanitization-failures arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h | 5 + arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 28 +- arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c | 79 ++- include/linux/bpf.h | 11 +- include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 3 +- include/linux/filter.h | 2 +- kernel/bpf/core.c | 32 +- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 648 ++++++++++-------- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h | 4 + .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_and.c | 8 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c | 66 +- .../bpf/progs/verifier_bounds_deduction.c | 45 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_map_ptr.c | 20 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_movsx.c | 16 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_unpriv.c | 65 +- .../bpf/progs/verifier_value_ptr_arith.c | 101 ++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_loader.c | 14 +- .../selftests/bpf/verifier/dead_code.c | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/jmp32.c | 33 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/jset.c | 10 +- 20 files changed, 765 insertions(+), 428 deletions(-) base-commit: 8582d9ab3efdebb88e0cd8beed8e0b9de76443e7 -- 2.49.0

1 week, 1 day

1
11
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/9] selftests/bpf: Test sockmap/sockhash redirection

by Michal Luczaj

The idea behind this series is to comprehensively test the BPF redirection: BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH x sk_msg-to-egress, sk_msg-to-ingress, sk_skb-to-egress, sk_skb-to-ingress x AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, AF_VSOCK, SOCK_SEQPACKET New module is introduced, sockmap_redir: all supported and unsupported redirect combinations are tested for success and failure respectively. Code is pretty much stolen/adapted from Jakub Sitnicki's sockmap_redir_matrix.c [1]. Usage: $ cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf $ make $ sudo ./test_progs -t sockmap_redir ... Summary: 1/576 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED [1]: https://github.com/jsitnicki/sockmap-redir-matrix/blob/main/sockmap_redir_m… Changes in v2: - Verify that the unsupported redirect combos do fail [Jakub] - Dedup tests in sockmap_listen - Cosmetic changes and code reordering - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/42939687-20f9-4a45-b7c2-342a0e11a014@rbox.co/ Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub(a)cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal(a)rbox.co> --- Michal Luczaj (9): selftests/bpf: Support af_unix SOCK_DGRAM socket pair creation selftests/bpf: Add socket_kind_to_str() to socket_helpers selftests/bpf: Add u32()/u64() to sockmap_helpers selftests/bpf: Allow setting BPF_F_INGRESS in prog_msg_verdict() selftests/bpf: Add selftest for sockmap/hashmap redirection selftests/bpf: sockmap_listen cleanup: Drop af_vsock redir tests selftests/bpf: sockmap_listen cleanup: Drop af_unix redir tests selftests/bpf: sockmap_listen cleanup: Drop af_inet SOCK_DGRAM redir tests docs/bpf: sockmap: Add a missing comma Documentation/bpf/map_sockmap.rst | 2 +- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/socket_helpers.h | 84 +++- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_helpers.h | 25 +- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_listen.c | 459 +------------------- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_redir.c | 461 +++++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_listen.c | 6 +- 6 files changed, 558 insertions(+), 479 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a27a97f713947b20ba91b23a3ef77fa92d74171b change-id: 20240922-selftests-sockmap-redir-5d839396c75e Best regards, -- Michal Luczaj <mhal(a)rbox.co>

1 week, 1 day

4
21
0 0

[PATCH v9 0/5] KVM: selftests: Add LoongArch support

by Bibo Mao

--- Changes in v9: 1. Add vm mode VM_MODE_P47V47_16K, LoongArch VM uses this mode by default, rather than VM_MODE_P36V47_16K. 2. Refresh some spelling issues in changelog. Changes in v8: 1. Porting patch based on the latest version. 2. For macro PC_OFFSET_EXREGS, offsetof() method is used for C header file, still hardcoded definition for assemble language. Changes in v7: 1. Refine code to add LoongArch support in test case set_memory_region_test. Changes in v6: 1. Refresh the patch based on latest kernel 6.8-rc1, add LoongArch support about testcase set_memory_region_test. 2. Add hardware_disable_test test case. 3. Drop modification about macro DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM, it is problem of LoongArch binutils, this issue is raised to LoongArch binutils owners. Changes in v5: 1. In LoongArch kvm self tests, the DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM could be 0x130000000, it is different from the default value in memstress.h. So we Move the definition of DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM into LoongArch ucall.h, and add 'ifndef' condition for DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM in memstress.h. Changes in v4: 1. Remove the based-on flag, as the LoongArch KVM patch series have been accepted by Linux kernel, so this can be applied directly in kernel. Changes in v3: 1. Improve implementation of LoongArch VM page walk. 2. Add exception handler for LoongArch. 3. Add dirty_log_test, dirty_log_perf_test, guest_print_test test cases for LoongArch. 4. Add __ASSEMBLER__ macro to distinguish asm file and c file. 5. Move ucall_arch_do_ucall to the header file and make it as static inline to avoid function calls. 6. Change the DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM base addr for LoongArch. Changes in v2: 1. We should use ".balign 4096" to align the assemble code with 4K in exception.S instead of "align 12". 2. LoongArch only supports 3 or 4 levels page tables, so we remove the hanlders for 2-levels page table. 3. Remove the DEFAULT_LOONGARCH_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN and use the common DEFAULT_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN to allocate stack memory in guest. 4. Reorganize the test cases supported by LoongArch. 5. Fix some code comments. 6. Add kvm_binary_stats_test test case into LoongArch KVM selftests. --- Bibo Mao (5): KVM: selftests: Add VM_MODE_P47V47_16K vm mode KVM: selftests: Add KVM selftests header files for LoongArch KVM: selftests: Add core KVM selftests support for LoongArch KVM: selftests: Add ucall test support for LoongArch KVM: selftests: Add test cases for LoongArch tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 18 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 6 + .../kvm/include/loongarch/kvm_util_arch.h | 7 + .../kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h | 138 +++++++ .../selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/ucall.h | 20 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 3 + .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S | 59 +++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c | 347 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/ucall.c | 38 ++ .../selftests/kvm/set_memory_region_test.c | 2 +- 11 files changed, 638 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/kvm_util_arch.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/ucall.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/ucall.c base-commit: 8ffd015db85fea3e15a77027fda6c02ced4d2444 -- 2.39.3

1 week, 1 day

3
9
0 0

[PATCH 12/14] torture: Add testing of RCU's Rust bindings to torture.sh

by Joel Fernandes

From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck(a)kernel.org> This commit adds a --do-rcu-rust parameter to torture.sh, which invokes a rust_doctests_kernel kunit run. Note that kunit wants a clean source tree, so this runs "make mrproper", which might come as a surprise to some users. Should there be a --mrproper parameter to torture.sh to make the user explicitly ask for it? Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> --- .../selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh | 45 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh index 475f758f6216..e03fdaca89b3 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ do_clocksourcewd=yes do_rt=yes do_rcutasksflavors=yes do_srcu_lockdep=yes +do_rcu_rust=no # doyesno - Helper function for yes/no arguments function doyesno () { @@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ usage () { echo " --do-rcutorture / --do-no-rcutorture / --no-rcutorture" echo " --do-refscale / --do-no-refscale / --no-refscale" echo " --do-rt / --do-no-rt / --no-rt" + echo " --do-rcu-rust / --do-no-rcu-rust / --no-rcu-rust" echo " --do-scftorture / --do-no-scftorture / --no-scftorture" echo " --do-srcu-lockdep / --do-no-srcu-lockdep / --no-srcu-lockdep" echo " --duration [ <minutes> | <hours>h | <days>d ]" @@ -191,6 +193,9 @@ do --do-rt|--do-no-rt|--no-rt) do_rt=`doyesno "$1" --do-rt` ;; + --do-rcu-rust|--do-no-rcu-rust|--no-rcu-rust) + do_rcu_rust=`doyesno "$1" --do-rcu-rust` + ;; --do-scftorture|--do-no-scftorture|--no-scftorture) do_scftorture=`doyesno "$1" --do-scftorture` ;; @@ -485,6 +490,46 @@ then torture_set "rcurttorture-exp" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration "$duration_rcutorture" --configs "TREE03" --kconfig "CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y CONFIG_EXPERT=y CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=n CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y" --trust-make fi +if test "$do_rcu_rust" = "yes" +then + echo " --- do-rcu-rust:" Start `date` | tee -a $T/log + rrdir="tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/res/$ds/results-rcu-rust" + mkdir -p "$rrdir" + echo " --- make LLVM=1 rustavailable " | tee -a $rrdir/log > $rrdir/rustavailable.out + make LLVM=1 rustavailable > $T/rustavailable.out 2>&1 + retcode=$? + echo $retcode > $rrdir/rustavailable.exitcode + cat $T/rustavailable.out | tee -a $rrdir/log >> $rrdir/rustavailable.out 2>&1 + buildphase=rustavailable + if test "$retcode" -eq 0 + then + echo " --- Running 'make mrproper' in order to run kunit." | tee -a $rrdir/log > $rrdir/mrproper.out + make mrproper > $rrdir/mrproper.out 2>&1 + retcode=$? + echo $retcode > $rrdir/mrproper.exitcode + buildphase=mrproper + fi + if test "$retcode" -eq 0 + then + echo " --- Running rust_doctests_kernel." | tee -a $rrdir/log > $rrdir/rust_doctests_kernel.out + ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --make_options LLVM=1 --make_options CLIPPY=1 --arch arm64 --kconfig_add CONFIG_SMP=y --kconfig_add CONFIG_WERROR=y --kconfig_add CONFIG_RUST=y rust_doctests_kernel >> $rrdir/rust_doctests_kernel.out 2>&1 + # @@@ Remove "--arch arm64" in order to test on native architecture? + # @@@ Analyze $rrdir/rust_doctests_kernel.out contents? + retcode=$? + echo $retcode > $rrdir/rust_doctests_kernel.exitcode + buildphase=rust_doctests_kernel + fi + if test "$retcode" -eq 0 + then + echo "rcu-rust($retcode)" $rrdir >> $T/successes + echo Success >> $rrdir/log + else + echo "rcu-rust($retcode)" $rrdir >> $T/failures + echo " --- rcu-rust Test summary:" >> $rrdir/log + echo " --- Summary: Exit code $retcode from $buildphase, see $rrdir/$buildphase.out" >> $rrdir/log + fi +fi + if test "$do_srcu_lockdep" = "yes" then echo " --- do-srcu-lockdep:" Start `date` | tee -a $T/log -- 2.43.0

1 week, 2 days

3
9
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[PATCH v2 0/7] tools/nolibc: fix some undefined behaviour and enable UBSAN

by Thomas Weißschuh

Fix some issues uncovered by UBSAN and enable UBSAN for nolibc-test to avoid regressions. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- Changes in v2: - Introduce and use __nolibc_aligned_as() - Reduce size of fixes to i{64,}toa_r() - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-nolibc-ubsan-v1-0-c4704bb23da7@weissschu… --- Thomas Weißschuh (7): tools/nolibc: add __nolibc_has_feature() tools/nolibc: add __nolibc_aligned() and __nolibc_aligned_as() tools/nolibc: disable function sanitizer for _start_c() tools/nolibc: properly align dirent buffer tools/nolibc: fix integer overflow in i{64,}toa_r() and selftests/nolibc: disable ubsan for smash_stack() selftests/nolibc: enable UBSAN if available tools/include/nolibc/compiler.h | 9 +++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/crt.h | 5 +++++ tools/include/nolibc/dirent.h | 3 ++- tools/include/nolibc/stdlib.h | 4 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 3 ++- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 1 + 6 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 7c73c10b906778384843b9d3ac6c2224727bbf5c change-id: 20250416-nolibc-ubsan-028401698654 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

1 week, 2 days

2
8
0 0

[PATCH 0/6] tools/nolibc: fix some undefined behaviour and enable UBSAN

by Thomas Weißschuh

Fix some issues uncovered by UBSAN and enable UBSAN for nolibc-test to avoid regressions. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- Thomas Weißschuh (6): tools/nolibc: add __nolibc_has_feature() tools/nolibc: disable function sanitizer for _start_c() tools/nolibc: properly align dirent buffer tools/nolibc: fix integer overflow in i{64,}toa_r() and selftests/nolibc: disable ubsan for smash_stack() selftests/nolibc: enable UBSAN if available tools/include/nolibc/compiler.h | 6 ++++++ tools/include/nolibc/crt.h | 5 +++++ tools/include/nolibc/dirent.h | 1 + tools/include/nolibc/stdlib.h | 24 ++++++++---------------- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 3 ++- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 1 + 6 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 7c73c10b906778384843b9d3ac6c2224727bbf5c change-id: 20250416-nolibc-ubsan-028401698654 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

1 week, 2 days

3
17
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[PATCH v2 1/2] time/timekeeping: Fix possible inconsistencies in _COARSE clockids

by John Stultz

Lei Chen raised an issue with CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE seeing time inconsistencies. Lei tracked down that this was being caused by the adjustment tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec -= offset; which is made to compensate for the unaccumulated cycles in offset when the mult value is adjusted forward, so that the non-_COARSE clockids don't see inconsistencies. However, the _COARSE clockids don't use the mult*offset value in their calculations, so this subtraction can cause the _COARSE clock ids to jump back a bit. Now, by design, this negative adjustment should be fine, because the logic run from timekeeping_adjust() is done after we accumulate approx mult*interval_cycles into xtime_nsec. The accumulated (mult*interval_cycles) will be larger then the (mult_adj*offset) value subtracted from xtime_nsec, and both operations are done together under the tk_core.lock, so the net change to xtime_nsec should always be positive. However, do_adjtimex() calls into timekeeping_advance() as well, since we want to apply the ntp freq adjustment immediately. In this case, we don't return early when the offset is smaller then interval_cycles, so we don't end up accumulating any time into xtime_nsec. But we do go on to call timekeeping_adjust(), which modifies the mult value, and subtracts from xtime_nsec to correct for the new mult value. Here because we did not accumulate anything, we have a window where the _COARSE clockids that don't utilize the mult*offset value, can see an inconsistency. So to fix this, rework the timekeeping_advance() logic a bit so that when we are called from do_adjtimex(), we call timekeeping_forward(), to first accumulate the sub-interval time into xtime_nsec. Then with no unaccumulated cycles in offset, we can do the mult adjustment without worry of the subtraction having an impact. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd(a)kernel.org> Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic(a)kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar(a)redhat.com> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel-team(a)android.com Cc: Lei Chen <lei.chen(a)smartx.com> Fixes: da15cfdae033 ("time: Introduce CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE") Reported-by: Lei Chen <lei.chen(a)smartx.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250310030004.3705801-1-lei.chen@smartx.com/ Diagnosed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Additional-fixes-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz(a)google.com> --- v2: Include fixes from Thomas, dropping the unnecessary clock_set setting, and instead clearing ntp_error, along with some other minor tweaks. --- kernel/time/timekeeping.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 69 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c index 1e67d076f1955..929846b8b45ab 100644 --- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c +++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c @@ -682,20 +682,19 @@ static void timekeeping_update_from_shadow(struct tk_data *tkd, unsigned int act } /** - * timekeeping_forward_now - update clock to the current time + * timekeeping_forward - update clock to given cycle now value * @tk: Pointer to the timekeeper to update + * @cycle_now: Current clocksource read value * * Forward the current clock to update its state since the last call to * update_wall_time(). This is useful before significant clock changes, * as it avoids having to deal with this time offset explicitly. */ -static void timekeeping_forward_now(struct timekeeper *tk) +static void timekeeping_forward(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 cycle_now) { - u64 cycle_now, delta; + u64 delta = clocksource_delta(cycle_now, tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last, tk->tkr_mono.mask, + tk->tkr_mono.clock->max_raw_delta); - cycle_now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono); - delta = clocksource_delta(cycle_now, tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last, tk->tkr_mono.mask, - tk->tkr_mono.clock->max_raw_delta); tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last = cycle_now; tk->tkr_raw.cycle_last = cycle_now; @@ -710,6 +709,21 @@ static void timekeeping_forward_now(struct timekeeper *tk) } } +/** + * timekeeping_forward_now - update clock to the current time + * @tk: Pointer to the timekeeper to update + * + * Forward the current clock to update its state since the last call to + * update_wall_time(). This is useful before significant clock changes, + * as it avoids having to deal with this time offset explicitly. + */ +static void timekeeping_forward_now(struct timekeeper *tk) +{ + u64 cycle_now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono); + + timekeeping_forward(tk, cycle_now); +} + /** * ktime_get_real_ts64 - Returns the time of day in a timespec64. * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set @@ -2151,6 +2165,54 @@ static u64 logarithmic_accumulation(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 offset, return offset; } +static u64 timekeeping_accumulate(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 offset, + enum timekeeping_adv_mode mode, + unsigned int *clock_set) +{ + int shift = 0, maxshift; + + /* + * TK_ADV_FREQ indicates that adjtimex(2) directly set the + * frequency or the tick length. + * + * Accumulate the offset, so that the new multiplier starts from + * now. This is required as otherwise for offsets, which are + * smaller than tk::cycle_interval, timekeeping_adjust() could set + * xtime_nsec backwards, which subsequently causes time going + * backwards in the coarse time getters. But even for the case + * where offset is greater than tk::cycle_interval the periodic + * accumulation does not have much value. + * + * Also reset tk::ntp_error as it does not make sense to keep the + * old accumulated error around in this case. + */ + if (mode == TK_ADV_FREQ) { + timekeeping_forward(tk, tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last + offset); + tk->ntp_error = 0; + return 0; + } + + /* + * With NO_HZ we may have to accumulate many cycle_intervals + * (think "ticks") worth of time at once. To do this efficiently, + * we calculate the largest doubling multiple of cycle_intervals + * that is smaller than the offset. We then accumulate that + * chunk in one go, and then try to consume the next smaller + * doubled multiple. + */ + shift = ilog2(offset) - ilog2(tk->cycle_interval); + shift = max(0, shift); + /* Bound shift to one less than what overflows tick_length */ + maxshift = (64 - (ilog2(ntp_tick_length()) + 1)) - 1; + shift = min(shift, maxshift); + while (offset >= tk->cycle_interval) { + offset = logarithmic_accumulation(tk, offset, shift, clock_set); + if (offset < tk->cycle_interval << shift) + shift--; + } + return offset; +} + /* * timekeeping_advance - Updates the timekeeper to the current time and * current NTP tick length @@ -2160,7 +2222,6 @@ static bool timekeeping_advance(enum timekeeping_adv_mode mode) struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.shadow_timekeeper; struct timekeeper *real_tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; unsigned int clock_set = 0; - int shift = 0, maxshift; u64 offset; guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&tk_core.lock); @@ -2177,24 +2238,7 @@ static bool timekeeping_advance(enum timekeeping_adv_mode mode) if (offset < real_tk->cycle_interval && mode == TK_ADV_TICK) return false; - /* - * With NO_HZ we may have to accumulate many cycle_intervals - * (think "ticks") worth of time at once. To do this efficiently, - * we calculate the largest doubling multiple of cycle_intervals - * that is smaller than the offset. We then accumulate that - * chunk in one go, and then try to consume the next smaller - * doubled multiple. - */ - shift = ilog2(offset) - ilog2(tk->cycle_interval); - shift = max(0, shift); - /* Bound shift to one less than what overflows tick_length */ - maxshift = (64 - (ilog2(ntp_tick_length())+1)) - 1; - shift = min(shift, maxshift); - while (offset >= tk->cycle_interval) { - offset = logarithmic_accumulation(tk, offset, shift, &clock_set); - if (offset < tk->cycle_interval<<shift) - shift--; - } + offset = timekeeping_accumulate(tk, offset, mode, &clock_set); /* Adjust the multiplier to correct NTP error */ timekeeping_adjust(tk, offset); -- 2.49.0.395.g12beb8f557-goog

1 week, 3 days

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[GIT PULL] kunit fixes update for Linux 6.15-rc3

by Shuah Khan

Hi Linus, Please pull the following kunit fixes update for Linux 6.15-rc3. Fixes arch sh kunit qemu_configs script sh.py to honor kunit cmdline. diff is attached. thanks, -- Shuah ---------------------------------------------------------------- The following changes since commit 8ffd015db85fea3e15a77027fda6c02ced4d2444: Linux 6.15-rc2 (2025-04-13 11:54:49 -0700) are available in the Git repository at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest tags/linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.15-rc3 for you to fetch changes up to b26c1a85f3fc3cc749380ff94199377fc2d0c203: kunit: qemu_configs: SH: Respect kunit cmdline (2025-04-14 10:08:01 -0600) ---------------------------------------------------------------- linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.15-rc3 Fixes arch sh kunit qemu_configs script sh.py to honor kunit cmdline. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Thomas Weißschuh (1): kunit: qemu_configs: SH: Respect kunit cmdline tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/sh.py | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) ----------------------------------------------------------------

1 week, 3 days

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[GIT PULL] Kselftest fixes update for Linux 6.15-rc3

by Shuah Khan

Hi Linus, Please pull the following kselftest fixes update for Linux 6.15-rc3. Fixes dynevent_limitations.tc test failure on dash by detecting and handling bash and dash differences in evaluating \\. diff is attached. thanks, -- Shuah ---------------------------------------------------------------- The following changes since commit 8ffd015db85fea3e15a77027fda6c02ced4d2444: Linux 6.15-rc2 (2025-04-13 11:54:49 -0700) are available in the Git repository at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest tags/linux_kselftest-fixes-6.15-rc3 for you to fetch changes up to 07be53cfa81afe94b14fb4bfee8243f2e0125d5e: selftests/ftrace: Differentiate bash and dash in dynevent_limitations.tc (2025-04-16 12:47:41 -0600) ---------------------------------------------------------------- linux_kselftest-fixes-6.15-rc3 Fixes dynevent_limitations.tc test failure on dash by detecting and handling bash and dash differences in evaluating \\. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Steven Rostedt (1): selftests/ftrace: Differentiate bash and dash in dynevent_limitations.tc .../ftrace/test.d/dynevent/dynevent_limitations.tc | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) ----------------------------------------------------------------

1 week, 3 days

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[PATCH v10 0/6] rust: reduce `as` casts, enable related lints

by Tamir Duberstein

This started with a patch that enabled `clippy::ptr_as_ptr`. Benno Lossin suggested I also look into `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` and I discovered `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut`. This series now enables all 3 lints. It also enables `clippy::as_underscore` which ensures other pointer casts weren't missed. As a later addition, `clippy::cast_lossless` and `clippy::ref_as_ptr` are also enabled. This series depends on "rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!`"[1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250409-container-of-mutness-v1-1-64f472b94534… [1] Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v10: - Move fragment from "rust: enable `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` lint" to "rust: enable `clippy::ptr_as_ptr` lint". (Boqun Feng) - Replace `(...).into()` with `T::from(...)` where the destination type isn't obvious in "rust: enable `clippy::cast_lossless` lint". (Boqun Feng) - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-ptr-as-ptr-v9-0-18ec29b1b1f3@gmail.com Changes in v9: - Replace ref-to-ptr coercion using `let` bindings with `core::ptr::from_{ref,mut}`. (Boqun Feng). - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409-ptr-as-ptr-v8-0-3738061534ef@gmail.com Changes in v8: - Use coercion to go ref -> ptr. - rustfmt. - Rebase on v6.15-rc1. - Extract first commit to its own series as it is shared with other series. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325-ptr-as-ptr-v7-0-87ab452147b9@gmail.com Changes in v7: - Add patch to enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr`. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324-ptr-as-ptr-v6-0-49d1b7fd4290@gmail.com Changes in v6: - Drop strict provenance patch. - Fix URLs in doc comments. - Add patch to enable `clippy::cast_lossless`. - Rebase on rust-next. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317-ptr-as-ptr-v5-0-5b5f21fa230a@gmail.com Changes in v5: - Use `pointer::addr` in OF. (Boqun Feng) - Add documentation on stubs. (Benno Lossin) - Mark stubs `#[inline]`. - Pick up Alice's RB on a shared commit from https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z9f-3Aj3_FWBZRrm@google.com/. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315-ptr-as-ptr-v4-0-b2d72c14dc26@gmail.com Changes in v4: - Add missing SoB. (Benno Lossin) - Use `without_provenance_mut` in alloc. (Boqun Feng) - Limit strict provenance lints to the `kernel` crate to avoid complex logic in the build system. This can be revisited on MSRV >= 1.84.0. - Rebase on rust-next. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314-ptr-as-ptr-v3-0-e7ba61048f4a@gmail.com Changes in v3: - Fixed clippy warning in rust/kernel/firmware.rs. (kernel test robot) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503120332.YTCpFEvv-lkp@intel.com/ - s/as u64/as bindings::phys_addr_t/g. (Benno Lossin) - Use strict provenance APIs and enable lints. (Benno Lossin) - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-ptr-as-ptr-v2-0-25d60ad922b7@gmail.com Changes in v2: - Fixed typo in first commit message. - Added additional patches, converted to series. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-ptr-as-ptr-v1-1-582d06514c98@gmail.com --- Tamir Duberstein (6): rust: enable `clippy::ptr_as_ptr` lint rust: enable `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` lint rust: enable `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut` lint rust: enable `clippy::as_underscore` lint rust: enable `clippy::cast_lossless` lint rust: enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr` lint Makefile | 6 ++++++ drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panic_qr.rs | 2 +- rust/bindings/lib.rs | 3 +++ rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/block/mq/operations.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/block/mq/request.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/device.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/device_id.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/devres.rs | 19 ++++++++++--------- rust/kernel/dma.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/error.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/firmware.rs | 3 ++- rust/kernel/fs/file.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/io.rs | 18 +++++++++--------- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 11 +++++++---- rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/net/phy.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/of.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/pci.rs | 11 +++++++---- rust/kernel/platform.rs | 4 +++- rust/kernel/print.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/seq_file.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/str.rs | 14 +++++++------- rust/kernel/sync/poll.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/uaccess.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/workqueue.rs | 12 ++++++------ rust/uapi/lib.rs | 3 +++ 31 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 change-id: 20250307-ptr-as-ptr-21b1867fc4d4 prerequisite-change-id: 20250409-container-of-mutness-b153dab4388d:v1 prerequisite-patch-id: 53d5889db599267f87642bb0ae3063c29bc24863 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

1 week, 3 days

2
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[PATCH 12/12] torture: Add testing of RCU's Rust bindings to torture.sh

by Joel Fernandes

From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck(a)kernel.org> This commit adds a --do-rcu-rust parameter to torture.sh, which invokes a rust_doctests_kernel kunit run. Note that kunit wants a clean source tree, so this runs "make mrproper", which might come as a surprise to some users. Should there be a --mrproper parameter to torture.sh to make the user explicitly ask for it? Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> --- .../selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh | 45 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh index 5ccd60a563be..6d1a84f3f631 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ do_clocksourcewd=yes do_rt=yes do_rcutasksflavors=yes do_srcu_lockdep=yes +do_rcu_rust=no # doyesno - Helper function for yes/no arguments function doyesno () { @@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ usage () { echo " --do-rcutorture / --do-no-rcutorture / --no-rcutorture" echo " --do-refscale / --do-no-refscale / --no-refscale" echo " --do-rt / --do-no-rt / --no-rt" + echo " --do-rcu-rust / --do-no-rcu-rust / --no-rcu-rust" echo " --do-scftorture / --do-no-scftorture / --no-scftorture" echo " --do-srcu-lockdep / --do-no-srcu-lockdep / --no-srcu-lockdep" echo " --duration [ <minutes> | <hours>h | <days>d ]" @@ -191,6 +193,9 @@ do --do-rt|--do-no-rt|--no-rt) do_rt=`doyesno "$1" --do-rt` ;; + --do-rcu-rust|--do-no-rcu-rust|--no-rcu-rust) + do_rcu_rust=`doyesno "$1" --do-rcu-rust` + ;; --do-scftorture|--do-no-scftorture|--no-scftorture) do_scftorture=`doyesno "$1" --do-scftorture` ;; @@ -485,6 +490,46 @@ then torture_set "rcurttorture-exp" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration "$duration_rcutorture" --configs "TREE03" --kconfig "CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y CONFIG_EXPERT=y CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=n CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y" --trust-make fi +if test "$do_rcu_rust" = "yes" +then + echo " --- do-rcu-rust:" Start `date` | tee -a $T/log + rrdir="tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/res/$ds/results-rcu-rust" + mkdir -p "$rrdir" + echo " --- make LLVM=1 rustavailable " | tee -a $rrdir/log > $rrdir/rustavailable.out + make LLVM=1 rustavailable > $T/rustavailable.out 2>&1 + retcode=$? + echo $retcode > $rrdir/rustavailable.exitcode + cat $T/rustavailable.out | tee -a $rrdir/log >> $rrdir/rustavailable.out 2>&1 + buildphase=rustavailable + if test "$retcode" -eq 0 + then + echo " --- Running 'make mrproper' in order to run kunit." | tee -a $rrdir/log > $rrdir/mrproper.out + make mrproper > $rrdir/mrproper.out 2>&1 + retcode=$? + echo $retcode > $rrdir/mrproper.exitcode + buildphase=mrproper + fi + if test "$retcode" -eq 0 + then + echo " --- Running rust_doctests_kernel." | tee -a $rrdir/log > $rrdir/rust_doctests_kernel.out + ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --make_options LLVM=1 --make_options CLIPPY=1 --arch arm64 --kconfig_add CONFIG_SMP=y --kconfig_add CONFIG_WERROR=y --kconfig_add CONFIG_RUST=y rust_doctests_kernel >> $rrdir/rust_doctests_kernel.out 2>&1 + # @@@ Remove "--arch arm64" in order to test on native architecture? + # @@@ Analyze $rrdir/rust_doctests_kernel.out contents? + retcode=$? + echo $retcode > $rrdir/rust_doctests_kernel.exitcode + buildphase=rust_doctests_kernel + fi + if test "$retcode" -eq 0 + then + echo "rcu-rust($retcode)" $rrdir >> $T/successes + echo Success >> $rrdir/log + else + echo "rcu-rust($retcode)" $rrdir >> $T/failures + echo " --- rcu-rust Test summary:" >> $rrdir/log + echo " --- Summary: Exit code $retcode from $buildphase, see $rrdir/$buildphase.out" >> $rrdir/log + fi +fi + if test "$do_srcu_lockdep" = "yes" then echo " --- do-srcu-lockdep:" Start `date` | tee -a $T/log -- 2.43.0

1 week, 3 days

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[PATCH 11/12] torture: Add --do-{,no-}normal to torture.sh

by Joel Fernandes

From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Right now, torture.sh runs normal runs unconditionally, which can be slow and thus annoying when you only want to test --kcsan or --kasan runs. This commit therefore adds a --do-normal argument so that "--kcsan --do-no-kasan --do-no-normal" runs only KCSAN runs. Note that specifying "--do-no-kasan --do-no-kcsan --do-no-normal" gets normal runs, so you should not try to use this as a synonym for --do-none. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> --- .../selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh | 30 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh index d53ee1e0ffc7..5ccd60a563be 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh @@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ do_scftorture=yes do_rcuscale=yes do_refscale=yes do_kvfree=yes +do_normal=yes +explicit_normal=no do_kasan=yes do_kcsan=no do_clocksourcewd=yes @@ -128,6 +130,8 @@ do do_refscale=yes do_rt=yes do_kvfree=yes + do_normal=yes + explicit_normal=no do_kasan=yes do_kcsan=yes do_clocksourcewd=yes @@ -161,11 +165,17 @@ do do_refscale=no do_rt=no do_kvfree=no + do_normal=no + explicit_normal=no do_kasan=no do_kcsan=no do_clocksourcewd=no do_srcu_lockdep=no ;; + --do-normal|--do-no-normal|--no-normal) + do_normal=`doyesno "$1" --do-normal` + explicit_normal=yes + ;; --do-rcuscale|--do-no-rcuscale|--no-rcuscale) do_rcuscale=`doyesno "$1" --do-rcuscale` ;; @@ -242,6 +252,17 @@ trap 'rm -rf $T' 0 2 echo " --- " $scriptname $args | tee -a $T/log echo " --- Results directory: " $ds | tee -a $T/log +if test "$do_normal" = "no" && test "$do_kasan" = "no" && test "$do_kcsan" = "no" +then + # Match old scripts so that "--do-none --do-rcutorture" does + # normal rcutorture testing, but no KASAN or KCSAN testing. + if test $explicit_normal = yes + then + echo " --- Everything disabled, so explicit --do-normal overridden" | tee -a $T/log + fi + do_normal=yes +fi + # Calculate rcutorture defaults and apportion time if test -z "$configs_rcutorture" then @@ -332,9 +353,12 @@ function torture_set { local kcsan_kmake_tag= local flavor=$1 shift - curflavor=$flavor - torture_one "$@" - mv $T/last-resdir $T/last-resdir-nodebug || : + if test "$do_normal" = "yes" + then + curflavor=$flavor + torture_one "$@" + mv $T/last-resdir $T/last-resdir-nodebug || : + fi if test "$do_kasan" = "yes" then curflavor=${flavor}-kasan -- 2.43.0

1 week, 3 days

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[PATCH 04/12] rcutorture: Make torture.sh --do-rt use CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT

by Joel Fernandes

From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck(a)kernel.org> The torture.sh --do-rt command-line parameter is intended to mimic -rt kernels. Now that CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is upstream, this commit makes this mimicking more precise. Note that testing of RCU priority boosting is disabled in favor of forward-progress testing of RCU callbacks. If it turns out to be possible to make kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y to tolerate testing of both, both will be enabled. [ paulmck: Apply Sebastian Siewior feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy(a)linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh | 14 +++++++++----- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh index 0447c4a00cc4..d53ee1e0ffc7 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh @@ -448,13 +448,17 @@ fi if test "$do_rt" = "yes" then - # With all post-boot grace periods forced to normal. - torture_bootargs="rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot=1 torture.disable_onoff_at_boot rcupdate.rcu_task_stall_timeout=30000 rcupdate.rcu_normal=1" - torture_set "rcurttorture" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration "$duration_rcutorture" --configs "TREE03" --trust-make + # In both runs, disable testing of RCU priority boosting because + # -rt doesn't like its interaction with testing of callback + # flooding. + + # With all post-boot grace periods forced to normal (default for PREEMPT_RT). + torture_bootargs="rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot=1 torture.disable_onoff_at_boot rcupdate.rcu_task_stall_timeout=30000 rcutorture.test_boost=0 rcutorture.preempt_duration=0" + torture_set "rcurttorture" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration "$duration_rcutorture" --configs "TREE03" --kconfig "CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y CONFIG_EXPERT=y CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=n CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y" --trust-make # With all post-boot grace periods forced to expedited. - torture_bootargs="rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot=1 torture.disable_onoff_at_boot rcupdate.rcu_task_stall_timeout=30000 rcupdate.rcu_expedited=1" - torture_set "rcurttorture-exp" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration "$duration_rcutorture" --configs "TREE03" --trust-make + torture_bootargs="rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot=1 torture.disable_onoff_at_boot rcupdate.rcu_task_stall_timeout=30000 rcutorture.test_boost=0 rcupdate.rcu_normal_after_boot=0 rcupdate.rcu_expedited=1 rcutorture.preempt_duration=0" + torture_set "rcurttorture-exp" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration "$duration_rcutorture" --configs "TREE03" --kconfig "CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y CONFIG_EXPERT=y CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=n CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y" --trust-make fi if test "$do_srcu_lockdep" = "yes" -- 2.43.0

1 week, 3 days

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[PATCH 02/12] rcutorture: Make srcu_lockdep.sh check reader-conflict handling

by Joel Fernandes

From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Mixing different flavors of RCU readers is forbidden, for example, you should not use srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() on the same srcu_struct structure. There are checks for this, but these checks are not tested on a regular basis. This commit therefore adds such tests to srcu_lockdep.sh. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> --- .../selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh | 31 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh index b94f6d3445c6..208be7d09a61 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh @@ -79,6 +79,37 @@ do done done +# Test lockdep-enabled testing of mixed SRCU readers. +for val in 0x1 0xf +do + err= + tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration 5s --configs "SRCU-P" --kconfig "CONFIG_FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE=y" --bootargs "rcutorture.reader_flavor=$val" --trust-make --datestamp "$ds/$val" > "$T/kvm.sh.out" 2>&1 + ret=$? + mv "$T/kvm.sh.out" "$RCUTORTURE/res/$ds/$val" + if ! grep -q '^CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y' .config + then + echo "rcu_torture_init_srcu_lockdep:Error: CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING disabled in rcutorture SRCU-P scenario" + nerrs=$((nerrs+1)) + err=1 + fi + if test "$val" -eq 0xf && test "$ret" -eq 0 + then + err=1 + echo -n Unexpected success for > "$RCUTORTURE/res/$ds/$val/kvm.sh.err" + fi + if test "$val" -eq 0x1 && test "$ret" -ne 0 + then + err=1 + echo -n Unexpected failure for > "$RCUTORTURE/res/$ds/$val/kvm.sh.err" + fi + if test -n "$err" + then + grep "rcu_torture_init_srcu_lockdep: test_srcu_lockdep = " "$RCUTORTURE/res/$ds/$val/SRCU-P/console.log" | sed -e 's/^.*rcu_torture_init_srcu_lockdep://' >> "$RCUTORTURE/res/$ds/$val/kvm.sh.err" + cat "$RCUTORTURE/res/$ds/$val/kvm.sh.err" + nerrs=$((nerrs+1)) + fi +done + # Set up exit code. if test "$nerrs" -ne 0 then -- 2.43.0

1 week, 3 days

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[PATCH 01/12] rcutorture: Make srcu_lockdep.sh check kernel Kconfig

by Joel Fernandes

From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck(a)kernel.org> The srcu_lockdep.sh currently blindly trusts the rcutorture SRCU-P scenario to build its kernel with lockdep enabled. Of course, this dependency might not be obvious to someone rebalancing SRCU scenarios. This commit therefore adds code to srcu_lockdep.sh that verifies that the .config file has lockdep enabled. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> --- .../testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh | 11 ++++++++++- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh index 2db12c5cad9c..b94f6d3445c6 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh @@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ do shift done -err= nerrs=0 + +# Test lockdep's handling of deadlocks. for d in 0 1 do for t in 0 1 2 @@ -52,6 +53,12 @@ do tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration 5s --configs "SRCU-P" --kconfig "CONFIG_FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE=y" --bootargs "rcutorture.test_srcu_lockdep=$val rcutorture.reader_flavor=0x2" --trust-make --datestamp "$ds/$val" > "$T/kvm.sh.out" 2>&1 ret=$? mv "$T/kvm.sh.out" "$RCUTORTURE/res/$ds/$val" + if ! grep -q '^CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y' .config + then + echo "rcu_torture_init_srcu_lockdep:Error: CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING disabled in rcutorture SRCU-P scenario" + nerrs=$((nerrs+1)) + err=1 + fi if test "$d" -ne 0 && test "$ret" -eq 0 then err=1 @@ -71,6 +78,8 @@ do done done done + +# Set up exit code. if test "$nerrs" -ne 0 then exit 1 -- 2.43.0

1 week, 3 days

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[PATCH 14/14] rcutorture: Fix issue with re-using old images on ARM64

by Joel Fernandes

On ARM64, when running with --configs '36*SRCU-P', I noticed that only 1 instance instead of 36 for starting. Fix it by checking for Image files, instead of bzImage which ARM does not seem to have. With this I see all 36 instances running at the same time in the batch. Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh index ad79784e552d..957800c9ffba 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ config_override_param "$config_dir/CFcommon.$(uname -m)" KcList \ cp $T/KcList $resdir/ConfigFragment base_resdir=`echo $resdir | sed -e 's/\.[0-9]\+$//'` -if test "$base_resdir" != "$resdir" && test -f $base_resdir/bzImage && test -f $base_resdir/vmlinux +if test "$base_resdir" != "$resdir" && (test -f $base_resdir/bzImage || test -f $base_resdir/Image) && test -f $base_resdir/vmlinux then # Rerunning previous test, so use that test's kernel. QEMU="`identify_qemu $base_resdir/vmlinux`" -- 2.43.0

1 week, 3 days

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[PATCH 11/14] torture: Add --do-{,no-}normal to torture.sh

by Joel Fernandes

From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Right now, torture.sh runs normal runs unconditionally, which can be slow and thus annoying when you only want to test --kcsan or --kasan runs. This commit therefore adds a --do-normal argument so that "--kcsan --do-no-kasan --do-no-normal" runs only KCSAN runs. Note that specifying "--do-no-kasan --do-no-kcsan --do-no-normal" gets normal runs, so you should not try to use this as a synonym for --do-none. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> --- .../selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh | 30 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh index b64b356f55ff..475f758f6216 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh @@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ do_scftorture=yes do_rcuscale=yes do_refscale=yes do_kvfree=yes +do_normal=yes +explicit_normal=no do_kasan=yes do_kcsan=no do_clocksourcewd=yes @@ -128,6 +130,8 @@ do do_refscale=yes do_rt=yes do_kvfree=yes + do_normal=yes + explicit_normal=no do_kasan=yes do_kcsan=yes do_clocksourcewd=yes @@ -161,11 +165,17 @@ do do_refscale=no do_rt=no do_kvfree=no + do_normal=no + explicit_normal=no do_kasan=no do_kcsan=no do_clocksourcewd=no do_srcu_lockdep=no ;; + --do-normal|--do-no-normal|--no-normal) + do_normal=`doyesno "$1" --do-normal` + explicit_normal=yes + ;; --do-rcuscale|--do-no-rcuscale|--no-rcuscale) do_rcuscale=`doyesno "$1" --do-rcuscale` ;; @@ -242,6 +252,17 @@ trap 'rm -rf $T' 0 2 echo " --- " $scriptname $args | tee -a $T/log echo " --- Results directory: " $ds | tee -a $T/log +if test "$do_normal" = "no" && test "$do_kasan" = "no" && test "$do_kcsan" = "no" +then + # Match old scripts so that "--do-none --do-rcutorture" does + # normal rcutorture testing, but no KASAN or KCSAN testing. + if test $explicit_normal = yes + then + echo " --- Everything disabled, so explicit --do-normal overridden" | tee -a $T/log + fi + do_normal=yes +fi + # Calculate rcutorture defaults and apportion time if test -z "$configs_rcutorture" then @@ -332,9 +353,12 @@ function torture_set { local kcsan_kmake_tag= local flavor=$1 shift - curflavor=$flavor - torture_one "$@" - mv $T/last-resdir $T/last-resdir-nodebug || : + if test "$do_normal" = "yes" + then + curflavor=$flavor + torture_one "$@" + mv $T/last-resdir $T/last-resdir-nodebug || : + fi if test "$do_kasan" = "yes" then curflavor=${flavor}-kasan -- 2.43.0

1 week, 3 days

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[PATCH 04/14] rcutorture: Make torture.sh --do-rt use CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT

by Joel Fernandes

From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck(a)kernel.org> The torture.sh --do-rt command-line parameter is intended to mimic -rt kernels. Now that CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is upstream, this commit makes this mimicking more precise. Note that testing of RCU priority boosting is disabled in favor of forward-progress testing of RCU callbacks. If it turns out to be possible to make kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y to tolerate testing of both, both will be enabled. [ paulmck: Apply Sebastian Siewior feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy(a)linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh | 14 +++++++++----- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh index 0447c4a00cc4..b64b356f55ff 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh @@ -448,13 +448,17 @@ fi if test "$do_rt" = "yes" then - # With all post-boot grace periods forced to normal. - torture_bootargs="rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot=1 torture.disable_onoff_at_boot rcupdate.rcu_task_stall_timeout=30000 rcupdate.rcu_normal=1" - torture_set "rcurttorture" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration "$duration_rcutorture" --configs "TREE03" --trust-make + # In both runs, disable testing of RCU priority boosting because + # -rt doesn't like its interaction with testing of callback + # flooding. + + # With all post-boot grace periods forced to normal (default for PREEMPT_RT). + torture_bootargs="rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot=1 torture.disable_onoff_at_boot rcupdate.rcu_task_stall_timeout=30000 rcutorture.test_boost=0 rcutorture.preempt_duration=0" + torture_set "rcurttorture" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration "$duration_rcutorture" --configs "TREE03" --kconfig "CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y CONFIG_EXPERT=y CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=n CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y" --trust-make # With all post-boot grace periods forced to expedited. - torture_bootargs="rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot=1 torture.disable_onoff_at_boot rcupdate.rcu_task_stall_timeout=30000 rcupdate.rcu_expedited=1" - torture_set "rcurttorture-exp" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration "$duration_rcutorture" --configs "TREE03" --trust-make + torture_bootargs="rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot=1 torture.disable_onoff_at_boot rcupdate.rcu_task_stall_timeout=30000 rcutorture.test_boost=0 rcupdate.rcu_normal_after_boot=0 rcupdate.rcu_expedited=1 rcutorture.preempt_duration=0" + torture_set "rcurttorture-exp" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration "$duration_rcutorture" --configs "TREE03" --kconfig "CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y CONFIG_EXPERT=y CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=n CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y" --trust-make fi if test "$do_srcu_lockdep" = "yes" -- 2.43.0

1 week, 3 days

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[PATCH 02/14] rcutorture: Make srcu_lockdep.sh check reader-conflict handling

by Joel Fernandes

From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Mixing different flavors of RCU readers is forbidden, for example, you should not use srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() on the same srcu_struct structure. There are checks for this, but these checks are not tested on a regular basis. This commit therefore adds such tests to srcu_lockdep.sh. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> --- .../selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh | 31 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh index b94f6d3445c6..208be7d09a61 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh @@ -79,6 +79,37 @@ do done done +# Test lockdep-enabled testing of mixed SRCU readers. +for val in 0x1 0xf +do + err= + tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration 5s --configs "SRCU-P" --kconfig "CONFIG_FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE=y" --bootargs "rcutorture.reader_flavor=$val" --trust-make --datestamp "$ds/$val" > "$T/kvm.sh.out" 2>&1 + ret=$? + mv "$T/kvm.sh.out" "$RCUTORTURE/res/$ds/$val" + if ! grep -q '^CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y' .config + then + echo "rcu_torture_init_srcu_lockdep:Error: CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING disabled in rcutorture SRCU-P scenario" + nerrs=$((nerrs+1)) + err=1 + fi + if test "$val" -eq 0xf && test "$ret" -eq 0 + then + err=1 + echo -n Unexpected success for > "$RCUTORTURE/res/$ds/$val/kvm.sh.err" + fi + if test "$val" -eq 0x1 && test "$ret" -ne 0 + then + err=1 + echo -n Unexpected failure for > "$RCUTORTURE/res/$ds/$val/kvm.sh.err" + fi + if test -n "$err" + then + grep "rcu_torture_init_srcu_lockdep: test_srcu_lockdep = " "$RCUTORTURE/res/$ds/$val/SRCU-P/console.log" | sed -e 's/^.*rcu_torture_init_srcu_lockdep://' >> "$RCUTORTURE/res/$ds/$val/kvm.sh.err" + cat "$RCUTORTURE/res/$ds/$val/kvm.sh.err" + nerrs=$((nerrs+1)) + fi +done + # Set up exit code. if test "$nerrs" -ne 0 then -- 2.43.0

1 week, 3 days

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[PATCH 01/14] rcutorture: Make srcu_lockdep.sh check kernel Kconfig

by Joel Fernandes

From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck(a)kernel.org> The srcu_lockdep.sh currently blindly trusts the rcutorture SRCU-P scenario to build its kernel with lockdep enabled. Of course, this dependency might not be obvious to someone rebalancing SRCU scenarios. This commit therefore adds code to srcu_lockdep.sh that verifies that the .config file has lockdep enabled. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> --- .../testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh | 11 ++++++++++- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh index 2db12c5cad9c..b94f6d3445c6 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/srcu_lockdep.sh @@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ do shift done -err= nerrs=0 + +# Test lockdep's handling of deadlocks. for d in 0 1 do for t in 0 1 2 @@ -52,6 +53,12 @@ do tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration 5s --configs "SRCU-P" --kconfig "CONFIG_FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE=y" --bootargs "rcutorture.test_srcu_lockdep=$val rcutorture.reader_flavor=0x2" --trust-make --datestamp "$ds/$val" > "$T/kvm.sh.out" 2>&1 ret=$? mv "$T/kvm.sh.out" "$RCUTORTURE/res/$ds/$val" + if ! grep -q '^CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y' .config + then + echo "rcu_torture_init_srcu_lockdep:Error: CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING disabled in rcutorture SRCU-P scenario" + nerrs=$((nerrs+1)) + err=1 + fi if test "$d" -ne 0 && test "$ret" -eq 0 then err=1 @@ -71,6 +78,8 @@ do done done done + +# Set up exit code. if test "$nerrs" -ne 0 then exit 1 -- 2.43.0

1 week, 3 days

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[PATCH] tracing: selftests: Add testing a user string to filters

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Running the following commands was broken: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # echo "filename.ustring ~ \"/proc*\"" > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/filter # echo 1 > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/enable # ls /proc/$$/maps # cat trace And would produce nothing when it should have produced something like: ls-1192 [007] ..... 8169.828333: sys_openat(dfd: ffffffffffffff9c, filename: 7efc18359904, flags: 80000, mode: 0) Add a test to check this case so that it will be caught if it breaks again. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- Shuah, I'm Cc'ing you on this for your information, but I'll take it through my tree as it will be attached with the fix, as it will fail without it. .../test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc index 118247b8dd84..ab449a2cea8c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc @@ -80,6 +80,25 @@ if [ $misscnt -gt 0 ]; then exit_fail fi +# Check strings too +if [ -f events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/filter ]; then + echo "filename.ustring ~ \"*test.d*\"" > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/filter + echo 1 > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/enable + echo 1 > tracing_on + ls /bin/sh + nocnt=`grep openat trace | wc -l` + ls $TEST_DIR + echo 0 > tracing_on + hitcnt=`grep openat trace | wc -l`; + echo 0 > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/enable + if [ $nocnt -gt 0 ]; then + exit_fail + fi + if [ $hitcnt -eq 0 ]; then + exit_fail + fi +fi + reset_events_filter exit 0 -- 2.47.2

1 week, 3 days

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[PATCH v6 05/18] rust: kunit: refactor to use `&raw [const|mut]`

by Antonio Hickey

Replacing all occurrences of `addr_of!(place)` and `addr_of_mut!(place)` with `&raw const place` and `&raw mut place` respectively. This will allow us to reduce macro complexity, and improve consistency with existing reference syntax as `&raw const`, `&raw mut` are similar to `&`, `&mut` making it fit more naturally with other existing code. Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin(a)proton.me> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1148 Signed-off-by: Antonio Hickey <contact(a)antoniohickey.com> --- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs index 1604fb6a5b1b..9f8165b15a37 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs @@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ unsafe impl Sync for UnaryAssert {} unsafe { $crate::bindings::__kunit_do_failed_assertion( kunit_test, - core::ptr::addr_of!(LOCATION.0), + &raw const LOCATION.0, $crate::bindings::kunit_assert_type_KUNIT_ASSERTION, - core::ptr::addr_of!(ASSERTION.0.assert), + &raw const ASSERTION.0.assert, Some($crate::bindings::kunit_unary_assert_format), core::ptr::null(), ); @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ macro_rules! kunit_unsafe_test_suite { // (as documented) must be valid for the lifetime of // the suite (i.e., static). test_cases: unsafe { - ::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!($test_cases) + (&raw mut $test_cases) .cast::<::kernel::bindings::kunit_case>() }, suite_init: None, @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ macro_rules! kunit_unsafe_test_suite { #[cfg_attr(not(target_os = "macos"), link_section = ".kunit_test_suites")] static mut KUNIT_TEST_SUITE_ENTRY: *const ::kernel::bindings::kunit_suite = // SAFETY: `KUNIT_TEST_SUITE` is static. - unsafe { ::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!(KUNIT_TEST_SUITE) }; + unsafe { &raw mut KUNIT_TEST_SUITE }; }; }; } -- 2.48.1

1 week, 4 days

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[PATCH v4 0/4] mm: introduce THP deferred setting

by Nico Pache

This series is a follow-up to [1], which adds mTHP support to khugepaged. mTHP khugepaged support is a "loose" dependency for the sysfs/sysctl configs to make sense. Without it global="defer" and mTHP="inherit" case is "undefined" behavior. We've seen cases were customers switching from RHEL7 to RHEL8 see a significant increase in the memory footprint for the same workloads. Through our investigations we found that a large contributing factor to the increase in RSS was an increase in THP usage. For workloads like MySQL, or when using allocators like jemalloc, it is often recommended to set /transparent_hugepages/enabled=never. This is in part due to performance degradations and increased memory waste. This series introduces enabled=defer, this setting acts as a middle ground between always and madvise. If the mapping is MADV_HUGEPAGE, the page fault handler will act normally, making a hugepage if possible. If the allocation is not MADV_HUGEPAGE, then the page fault handler will default to the base size allocation. The caveat is that khugepaged can still operate on pages thats not MADV_HUGEPAGE. This allows for three things... one, applications specifically designed to use hugepages will get them, and two, applications that don't use hugepages can still benefit from them without aggressively inserting THPs at every possible chance. This curbs the memory waste, and defers the use of hugepages to khugepaged. Khugepaged can then scan the memory for eligible collapsing. Lastly there is the added benefit for those who want THPs but experience higher latency PFs. Now you can get base page performance at the PF handler and Hugepage performance for those mappings after they collapse. Admins may want to lower max_ptes_none, if not, khugepaged may aggressively collapse single allocations into hugepages. TESTING: - Built for x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le, and s390x - selftests mm - In [1] I provided a script [2] that has multiple access patterns - lots of general use. - redis testing. This test was my original case for the defer mode. What I was able to prove was that THP=always leads to increased max_latency cases; hence why it is recommended to disable THPs for redis servers. However with 'defer' we dont have the max_latency spikes and can still get the system to utilize THPs. I further tested this with the mTHP defer setting and found that redis (and probably other jmalloc users) can utilize THPs via defer (+mTHP defer) without a large latency penalty and some potential gains. I uploaded some mmtest results here[3] which compares: stock+thp=never stock+(m)thp=always khugepaged-mthp + defer (max_ptes_none=64) The results show that (m)THPs can cause some throughput regression in some cases, but also has gains in other cases. The mTHP+defer results have more gains and less losses over the (m)THP=always case. V4 Changes: - Minor Documentation fixes - rebased the dependent series [1] onto mm-unstable commit 0e68b850b1d3 ("vmalloc: use atomic_long_add_return_relaxed()") V3 Changes: - moved some Documentation to the other series and merged the remaining Documentation updates into one V2 Changes: - rebase changes ontop mTHP khugepaged support series - Fix selftests parsing issue - add mTHP defer option - add mTHP defer Documentation [1] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250417000238.74567-1-npache@redhat.com/ [2] - https://gitlab.com/npache/khugepaged_mthp_test [3] - https://people.redhat.com/npache/mthp_khugepaged_defer/testoutput2/output.h… Nico Pache (4): mm: defer THP insertion to khugepaged mm: document (m)THP defer usage khugepaged: add defer option to mTHP options selftests: mm: add defer to thp setting parser Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst | 31 +++++++--- include/linux/huge_mm.h | 18 +++++- mm/huge_memory.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++--- mm/khugepaged.c | 10 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.h | 1 + 6 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) -- 2.48.1

1 week, 4 days

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[PATCH net-next v2 0/4] Fix netdevim to correctly mark NAPI IDs

by Joe Damato

Greetings: Welcome to v2. This series fixes netdevsim to correctly set the NAPI ID on the skb. This is helpful for writing tests around features that use SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID. In addition to the netdevsim fix in patch 1, patches 2-4 do some self test refactoring and add a test for NAPI IDs. The test itself (patch 4) introduces a C helper because apparently python doesn't have socket.SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID. Thanks, Joe v2: - No longer an RFC - Minor whitespace change in patch 1 (no functional change). - Patches 2-4 new in v2 rfcv1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250329000030.39543-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ Joe Damato (4): netdevsim: Mark NAPI ID on skb in nsim_rcv selftests: drv-net: Factor out ksft C helpers selftests: net: Allow custom net ns paths selftests: drv-net: Test that NAPI ID is non-zero drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c | 2 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/ksft.h | 56 +++++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id.py | 24 ++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c | 83 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/xdp_helper.c | 49 +---------- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/netns.py | 4 +- 8 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/ksft.h create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id.py create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c base-commit: bbfc077d457272bcea4f14b3a28247ade99b196d -- 2.43.0

1 week, 4 days

4
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[PATCH 1/1] selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Fix test progs list

by Ilpo Järvinen

The commit df6f8c4d72ae ("selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Add 'set_pcie_speed.sh' to TEST_PROGS") added set_pcie_speed.sh into TEST_PROGS but that script is a helper that is only being called by set_pcie_cooling_state.sh, not a test case itself. When set_pcie_speed.sh is in TEST_PROGS, selftest harness will execute also it leading to bwctrl selftest errors: # selftests: pcie_bwctrl: set_pcie_speed.sh # cat: /cur_state: No such file or directory not ok 2 selftests: pcie_bwctrl: set_pcie_speed.sh # exit=1 Place set_pcie_speed.sh into TEST_FILES instead to have it included into installed test files but not execute it from the test harness. Fixes: df6f8c4d72ae ("selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Add 'set_pcie_speed.sh' to TEST_PROGS") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen(a)linux.intel.com> --- I'm sorry I didn't realize this while the fix was submitted, I'm not that familiar with all the kselftest harness variables and the justification given for the fix sounded valid enough to raise any alarm bells in my mind that something would be off with the approach the fix patch used. tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile index 48ec048f47af..277f92f9d753 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ -TEST_PROGS = set_pcie_cooling_state.sh set_pcie_speed.sh +TEST_PROGS = set_pcie_cooling_state.sh +TEST_FILES = set_pcie_speed.sh include ../lib.mk base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 -- 2.39.5

1 week, 4 days

2
1
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[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/2] bpf: Allow access to const void pointer arguments in tracing programs

by KaFai Wan

If we try to access argument which is pointer to const void, it's an UNKNOWN type, verifier will fail to load. Use is_void_or_int_ptr to check if type is void or int pointer. And fix selftests. --- KaFai Wan (2): bpf: Allow access to const void pointer arguments in tracing programs selftests/bpf: Add test to access const void pointer argument in tracing program kernel/bpf/btf.c | 6 +++--- net/bpf/test_run.c | 8 +++++++- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_btf_ctx_access.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) Changelog: v1->v2: Addressed comments from jirka - use btf_type_is_void to check if type is void - merge is_void_ptr and is_int_ptr to is_void_or_int_ptr - fix selftests Some details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250412170626.3638516-1-kafai.wan@hotmail.com/ -- 2.43.0

1 week, 4 days

2
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[PATCH net-next v26 00/23] Introducing OpenVPN Data Channel Offload

by Antonio Quartulli

Notable changes since v25: * removed netdev notifier (was only used for our own devices) * added .dellink implementation to address what was previously done in notifier * removed .ndo_open and moved netif_carrier_off() call to .ndo_init * fixed author in MODULE_AUTHOR() * properly indented checks in ovpn.yaml * switched from TSTATS to DSTATS * removed obsolete comment in ovpn_socket_new() * removed unrelated hunk in ovpn_socket_new() The latest code can also be found at: https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next Thanks a lot! Best Regards, Antonio Quartulli OpenVPN Inc. --- Antonio Quartulli (23): net: introduce OpenVPN Data Channel Offload (ovpn) ovpn: add basic netlink support ovpn: add basic interface creation/destruction/management routines ovpn: keep carrier always on for MP interfaces ovpn: introduce the ovpn_peer object ovpn: introduce the ovpn_socket object ovpn: implement basic TX path (UDP) ovpn: implement basic RX path (UDP) ovpn: implement packet processing ovpn: store tunnel and transport statistics ovpn: implement TCP transport skb: implement skb_send_sock_locked_with_flags() ovpn: add support for MSG_NOSIGNAL in tcp_sendmsg ovpn: implement multi-peer support ovpn: implement peer lookup logic ovpn: implement keepalive mechanism ovpn: add support for updating local or remote UDP endpoint ovpn: implement peer add/get/dump/delete via netlink ovpn: implement key add/get/del/swap via netlink ovpn: kill key and notify userspace in case of IV exhaustion ovpn: notify userspace when a peer is deleted ovpn: add basic ethtool support testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module Documentation/netlink/specs/ovpn.yaml | 367 +++ Documentation/netlink/specs/rt-link.yaml | 16 + MAINTAINERS | 11 + drivers/net/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + drivers/net/ovpn/Makefile | 22 + drivers/net/ovpn/bind.c | 55 + drivers/net/ovpn/bind.h | 101 + drivers/net/ovpn/crypto.c | 210 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/crypto.h | 145 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/crypto_aead.c | 383 ++++ drivers/net/ovpn/crypto_aead.h | 29 + drivers/net/ovpn/io.c | 446 ++++ drivers/net/ovpn/io.h | 34 + drivers/net/ovpn/main.c | 274 +++ drivers/net/ovpn/main.h | 14 + drivers/net/ovpn/netlink-gen.c | 213 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/netlink-gen.h | 41 + drivers/net/ovpn/netlink.c | 1258 +++++++++++ drivers/net/ovpn/netlink.h | 18 + drivers/net/ovpn/ovpnpriv.h | 55 + drivers/net/ovpn/peer.c | 1365 +++++++++++ drivers/net/ovpn/peer.h | 163 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/pktid.c | 129 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/pktid.h | 86 + drivers/net/ovpn/proto.h | 118 + drivers/net/ovpn/skb.h | 61 + drivers/net/ovpn/socket.c | 233 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/socket.h | 49 + drivers/net/ovpn/stats.c | 21 + drivers/net/ovpn/stats.h | 47 + drivers/net/ovpn/tcp.c | 598 +++++ drivers/net/ovpn/tcp.h | 36 + drivers/net/ovpn/udp.c | 439 ++++ drivers/net/ovpn/udp.h | 25 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 2 + include/uapi/linux/if_link.h | 15 + include/uapi/linux/ovpn.h | 109 + include/uapi/linux/udp.h | 1 + net/core/skbuff.c | 18 +- net/ipv6/af_inet6.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/Makefile | 31 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/common.sh | 92 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/config | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/data64.key | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/ovpn-cli.c | 2376 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/tcp_peers.txt | 5 + .../testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test-chachapoly.sh | 9 + .../selftests/net/ovpn/test-close-socket-tcp.sh | 9 + .../selftests/net/ovpn/test-close-socket.sh | 45 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test-float.sh | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test-tcp.sh | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test.sh | 113 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/udp_peers.txt | 5 + 56 files changed, 9940 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 23f09f01b495cc510a19b30b6093fb4cb0284aaf change-id: 20241002-b4-ovpn-eeee35c694a2 Best regards, -- Antonio Quartulli <antonio(a)openvpn.net>

1 week, 4 days

5
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[PATCH net-next v3 0/6] xfrm & bonding: Correct use of xso.real_dev

by Cosmin Ratiu

This patch series was motivated by fixing a few bugs in the bonding driver related to xfrm state migration on device failover. struct xfrm_dev_offload has two net_device pointers: dev and real_dev. The first one is the device the xfrm_state is offloaded on and the second one is used by the bonding driver to manage the underlying device xfrm_states are actually offloaded on. When bonding isn't used, the two pointers are the same. This causes confusion in drivers: Which device pointer should they use? If they want to support bonding, they need to only use real_dev and never look at dev. Furthermore, real_dev is used without proper locking from multiple code paths and changing it is dangerous. See commit [1] for example. This patch series clears things out by removing all uses of real_dev from outside the bonding driver. Then, the bonding driver is refactored to fix a couple of long standing races and the original bug which motivated this patch series. [1] commit f8cde9805981 ("bonding: fix xfrm real_dev null pointer dereference") v2 -> v3: Added a comment with locking expectations for real_dev. Removed unnecessary bond variable from bond_ipsec_del_sa(). v1 -> v2: Added missing kdoc for various functions. Made bond_ipsec_del_sa() use xso.real_dev instead of curr_active_slave. Cosmin Ratiu (6): Cleaning up unnecessary uses of xso.real_dev: net/mlx5: Avoid using xso.real_dev unnecessarily xfrm: Use xdo.dev instead of xdo.real_dev xfrm: Remove unneeded device check from validate_xmit_xfrm Refactoring device operations to get an explicit device pointer: xfrm: Add explicit dev to .xdo_dev_state_{add,delete,free} Fixing a bonding xfrm state migration bug: bonding: Mark active offloaded xfrm_states Fixing long standing races in bonding: bonding: Fix multiple long standing offload races Documentation/networking/xfrm_device.rst | 10 +- drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 119 +++++++++--------- .../net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/cxgb4_main.c | 20 +-- .../inline_crypto/ch_ipsec/chcr_ipsec.c | 18 ++- .../net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_ipsec.c | 41 +++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ipsec.c | 21 ++-- .../marvell/octeontx2/nic/cn10k_ipsec.c | 18 +-- .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/ipsec.c | 28 ++--- .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/ipsec.h | 1 + .../net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/crypto/ipsec.c | 11 +- drivers/net/netdevsim/ipsec.c | 15 ++- include/linux/netdevice.h | 10 +- include/net/xfrm.h | 11 ++ net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c | 13 +- net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c | 16 +-- 15 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 167 deletions(-) -- 2.45.0

1 week, 5 days

5
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[PATCH v5 00/28] KVM: arm64: Implement support for SME

by Mark Brown

I've removed the RFC tag from this version of the series, but the items that I'm looking for feedback on remains the same: - The userspace ABI, in particular: - The vector length used for the SVE registers, access to the SVE registers and access to ZA and (if available) ZT0 depending on the current state of PSTATE.{SM,ZA}. - The use of a single finalisation for both SVE and SME. - The addition of control for enabling fine grained traps in a similar manner to FGU but without the UNDEF, I'm not clear if this is desired at all and at present this requires symmetric read and write traps like FGU. That seemed like it might be desired from an implementation point of view but we already have one case where we enable an asymmetric trap (for ARM64_WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC03_CPU_38) and it seems generally useful to enable asymmetrically. This series implements support for SME use in non-protected KVM guests. Much of this is very similar to SVE, the main additional challenge that SME presents is that it introduces a new vector length similar to the SVE vector length and two new controls which change the registers seen by guests: - PSTATE.ZA enables the ZA matrix register and, if SME2 is supported, the ZT0 LUT register. - PSTATE.SM enables streaming mode, a new floating point mode which uses the SVE register set with the separately configured SME vector length. In streaming mode implementation of the FFR register is optional. It is also permitted to build systems which support SME without SVE, in this case when not in streaming mode no SVE registers or instructions are available. Further, there is no requirement that there be any overlap in the set of vector lengths supported by SVE and SME in a system, this is expected to be a common situation in practical systems. Since there is a new vector length to configure we introduce a new feature parallel to the existing SVE one with a new pseudo register for the streaming mode vector length. Due to the overlap with SVE caused by streaming mode rather than finalising SME as a separate feature we use the existing SVE finalisation to also finalise SME, a new define KVM_ARM_VCPU_VEC is provided to help make user code clearer. Finalising SVE and SME separately would introduce complication with register access since finalising SVE makes the SVE registers writeable by userspace and doing multiple finalisations results in an error being reported. Dealing with a state where the SVE registers are writeable due to one of SVE or SME being finalised but may have their VL changed by the other being finalised seems like needless complexity with minimal practical utility, it seems clearer to just express directly that only one finalisation can be done in the ABI. Access to the floating point registers follows the architecture: - When both SVE and SME are present: - If PSTATE.SM == 0 the vector length used for the Z and P registers is the SVE vector length. - If PSTATE.SM == 1 the vector length used for the Z and P registers is the SME vector length. - If only SME is present: - If PSTATE.SM == 0 the Z and P registers are inaccessible and the floating point state accessed via the encodings for the V registers. - If PSTATE.SM == 1 the vector length used for the Z and P registers - The SME specific ZA and ZT0 registers are only accessible if SVCR.ZA is 1. The VMM must understand this, in particular when loading state SVCR should be configured before other state. It should be noted that while the architecture refers to PSTATE.SM and PSTATE.ZA these PSTATE bits are not preserved in SPSR_ELx, they are only accessible via SVCR. There are a large number of subfeatures for SME, most of which only offer additional instructions but some of which (SME2 and FA64) add architectural state. These are configured via the ID registers as per usual. Protected KVM supported, with the implementation maintaining the existing restriction that the hypervisor will refuse to run if streaming mode or ZA is enabled. This both simplfies the code and avoids the need to allocate storage for host ZA and ZT0 state, there seems to be little practical use case for supporting this and the memory usage would be non-trivial. The new KVM_ARM_VCPU_VEC feature and ZA and ZT0 registers have not been added to the get-reg-list selftest, the idea of supporting additional features there without restructuring the program to generate all possible feature combinations has been rejected. I will post a separate series which does that restructuring. This series is based on Mark Rutland's SME fixes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409164010.3480271-1-mark.rutland@arm.com with a build dependency due to the first patch "arm64/fpsimd: Avoid RES0 bits in the SME trap handler" which changes the defines for ESR decode, but also due to the assistance in testing. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v5: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc2. - Add pKVM guest support. - Always restore SVCR. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214-kvm-arm64-sme-v4-0-d64a681adcc2@kernel.o… Changes in v4: - Rebase onto v6.14-rc2 and Mark Rutland's fixes. - Expose SME to nested guests. - Additional cleanups and test fixes following on from the rebase. - Flush register state on VMM PSTATE.{SM,ZA}. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220-kvm-arm64-sme-v3-0-05b018c1ffeb@kernel.o… Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.12-rc2. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231222-kvm-arm64-sme-v2-0-da226cb180bb@kernel.o… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc3. - Configure subfeatures based on host system only. - Complete nVHE support. - There was some snafu with sending v1 out, it didn't make it to the lists but in case it hit people's inboxes I'm sending as v2. --- Mark Brown (28): arm64/fpsimd: Update FA64 and ZT0 enables when loading SME state arm64/fpsimd: Decide to save ZT0 and streaming mode FFR at bind time arm64/fpsimd: Check enable bit for FA64 when saving EFI state arm64/fpsimd: Determine maximum virtualisable SME vector length KVM: arm64: Introduce non-UNDEF FGT control KVM: arm64: Pay attention to FFR parameter in SVE save and load KVM: arm64: Pull ctxt_has_ helpers to start of sysreg-sr.h KVM: arm64: Move SVE state access macros after feature test macros KVM: arm64: Rename SVE finalization constants to be more general KVM: arm64: Document the KVM ABI for SME KVM: arm64: Define internal features for SME KVM: arm64: Rename sve_state_reg_region KVM: arm64: Store vector lengths in an array KVM: arm64: Implement SME vector length configuration KVM: arm64: Support SME control registers KVM: arm64: Support TPIDR2_EL0 KVM: arm64: Support SME identification registers for guests KVM: arm64: Support SME priority registers KVM: arm64: Provide assembly for SME register access KVM: arm64: Support userspace access to streaming mode Z and P registers KVM: arm64: Flush register state on writes to SVCR.SM and SVCR.ZA KVM: arm64: Expose SME specific state to userspace KVM: arm64: Context switch SME state for guests KVM: arm64: Handle SME exceptions KVM: arm64: Expose SME to nested guests KVM: arm64: Provide interface for configuring and enabling SME for guests KVM: arm64: selftests: Add SME system registers to get-reg-list KVM: arm64: selftests: Add SME to set_id_regs test Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 117 +++++++---- arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h | 26 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 12 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 151 +++++++++++--- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h | 5 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 33 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 2 - arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 89 ++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 10 + arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c | 19 +- arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c | 252 ++++++++++++++++++++--- arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 14 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/fpsimd.S | 28 ++- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 155 ++++++++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 97 +++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 81 ++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c | 20 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 40 +++- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c | 6 + arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c | 29 ++- arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c | 3 +- arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c | 156 ++++++++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 147 +++++++++++-- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/get-reg-list.c | 32 ++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/set_id_regs.c | 30 ++- 28 files changed, 1260 insertions(+), 299 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 64e9fdfc89a76fed38d8ddeed72d42ec71957ed9 change-id: 20230301-kvm-arm64-sme-06a1246d3636 prerequisite-message-id: 20250409164010.3480271-1-mark.rutland(a)arm.com prerequisite-patch-id: dfad1ae4ce049d1d736ca20aca50e0fb685cbae6 prerequisite-patch-id: 21eadb700c14ee511b5bd1565ce30ce8c76f78ef prerequisite-patch-id: 6daeeb52bc56321d51b6a53fc865e3a7ee1a1bfa prerequisite-patch-id: d05d056d40b9058b75bf0ea16498992c678d20b8 prerequisite-patch-id: f15e7a2251d9d7ea1a55d25c414848001a012d0d prerequisite-patch-id: 76df87bbb5c827562ba81c0520819f311d68f033 prerequisite-patch-id: b9709a87d0be6b933481bfee8c07846d1425add3 prerequisite-patch-id: ce17c8279c2aaf3e3bb5ffc951907c76c43c07e8 prerequisite-patch-id: cdc6c6ab4fd899ba174cffc5b05ea5f0b76f80b5 prerequisite-patch-id: 4918ab2934b5e08faabb1ef1d540c76dc9aaa404 prerequisite-patch-id: f0455ba1dcd0dd0bb57413e68349a6547a0c8e47 prerequisite-patch-id: 14afd1fc6c49b33c5de1768ecc81138a97bd7198 prerequisite-patch-id: fbfa8e67d5ebaa2774daf8126bd8dfc7fce0fecc Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 week, 5 days

1
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[PATCH] selftests/ftrace: Differentiate bash and dash in dynevent_limitations.tc

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> bash and dash evaluate variables differently. dash will evaluate '\\' every time it is read whereas bash does not. TEST_STRING="$TEST_STRING \\$i" echo $TEST_STRING With i=123 On bash, that will print "\123" but on dash, that will print the escape sequence of \123 as the \ will be interpreted again in the echo. The dynevent_limitations.tc test created a very large list of arguments to test the maximum number of arguments to pass to the dynamic events file. It had a loop of: TEST_STRING=$1 # Acceptable for i in `seq 1 $MAX_ARGS`; do TEST_STRING="$TEST_STRING \\$i" done echo "$TEST_STRING" >> dynamic_events This worked fine on bash, but when run on dash it failed. This was due to dash interpreting the "\\$i" twice. Once when it was assigned to TEST_STRING and a second time with the echo $TEST_STRING. bash does not process the backslash more than the first time. To solve this, assign a double backslash to a variable "bs" and then echo it to "ts". If "ts" changes, it is dash, if not, it is bash. Then update "bs" accordingly, and use that to assign TEST_STRING. Now this could possibly just check if "$BASH" is defined or not, but this is testing if the issue exists and not just which shell is being used. Fixes: 581a7b26ab364 ("selftests/ftrace: Add dynamic events argument limitation test case") Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ccc40f2b-4b9e-4abd-8daf-d22fce2a86f0@sirena.org… Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- .../test.d/dynevent/dynevent_limitations.tc | 23 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/dynevent_limitations.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/dynevent_limitations.tc index 6b94b678741a..885631c02623 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/dynevent_limitations.tc +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/dynevent_limitations.tc @@ -7,11 +7,32 @@ MAX_ARGS=128 EXCEED_ARGS=$((MAX_ARGS + 1)) +# bash and dash evaluate variables differently. +# dash will evaluate '\\' every time it is read whereas bash does not. +# +# TEST_STRING="$TEST_STRING \\$i" +# echo $TEST_STRING +# +# With i=123 +# On bash, that will print "\123" +# but on dash, that will print the escape sequence of \123 as the \ will +# be interpreted again in the echo. +# +# Set a variable "bs" to save a double backslash, then echo that +# to "ts" to see if $ts changed or not. If it changed, it's dash, +# if not, it's bash, and then bs can equal a single backslash. +bs='\\' +ts=`echo $bs` +if [ "$ts" = '\\' ]; then + # this is bash + bs='\' +fi + check_max_args() { # event_header TEST_STRING=$1 # Acceptable for i in `seq 1 $MAX_ARGS`; do - TEST_STRING="$TEST_STRING \\$i" + TEST_STRING="$TEST_STRING $bs$i" done echo "$TEST_STRING" >> dynamic_events echo > dynamic_events -- 2.47.2

1 week, 5 days

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[PATCH] KVM: selftests: add test for SVE host corruption

by Mark Brown

This test program, originally written by Mark Rutland and lightly modified by me for upstream, verifies that we do not have the issues with host SVE state being discarded which were fixed in fbc7e61195e2 ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state") by running a simple VM while checking the SVE register state for corruption. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/host_sve.c | 127 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 128 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm index f62b0a5aba35..d37072054a3d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 = $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_COMMON) TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/aarch32_id_regs TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/arch_timer_edge_cases TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/debug-exceptions +TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/host_sve TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/hypercalls TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/mmio_abort TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/page_fault_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/host_sve.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/host_sve.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3826772fd470 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/host_sve.c @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +/* + * Host SVE: Check FPSIMD/SVE/SME save/restore over KVM_RUN ioctls. + * + * Copyright 2025 Arm, Ltd + */ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <sys/auxv.h> +#include <asm/kvm.h> +#include <kvm_util.h> + +#include "ucall_common.h" + +static void guest_code(void) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + GUEST_UCALL_NONE(); + } + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +void handle_sigill(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx) +{ + ucontext_t *uctx = ctx; + + printf(" < host signal %d >\n", sig); + + /* + * Skip the UDF + */ + uctx->uc_mcontext.pc += 4; +} + +void register_sigill_handler(void) +{ + struct sigaction sa = { + .sa_sigaction = handle_sigill, + .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO, + }; + sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, NULL); +} + +static void do_sve_roundtrip(void) +{ + unsigned long before, after; + + /* + * Set all bits in a predicate register, force a save/restore via a + * SIGILL (which handle_sigill() will recover from), then report + * whether the value has changed. + */ + asm volatile( + " .arch_extension sve\n" + " ptrue p0.B\n" + " cntp %[before], p0, p0.B\n" + " udf #0\n" + " cntp %[after], p0, p0.B\n" + : [before] "=r" (before), + [after] "=r" (after) + : + : "p0" + ); + + if (before != after) { + TEST_FAIL("Signal roundtrip discarded predicate bits (%ld => %ld)\n", + before, after); + } else { + printf("Signal roundtrip preserved predicate bits (%ld => %ld)\n", + before, after); + } +} + +static void test_run(void) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct ucall uc; + bool guest_done = false; + + register_sigill_handler(); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + + do_sve_roundtrip(); + + while (!guest_done) { + + printf("Running VCPU...\n"); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_NONE: + do_sve_roundtrip(); + do_sve_roundtrip(); + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + guest_done = true; + break; + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + break; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unexpected guest exit"); + } + } + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} + +int main(void) +{ + /* + * This is testing the host environment, we don't care about + * guest SVE support. + */ + if (!(getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SVE)) { + printf("SVE not supported\n"); + return KSFT_SKIP; + } + + test_run(); + return 0; +} --- base-commit: 8ffd015db85fea3e15a77027fda6c02ced4d2444 change-id: 20250226-kvm-selftest-sve-signal-1add0d9d716c Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 week, 5 days

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[PATCH net-next v8 1/9] netmem: add niov->type attribute to distinguish different net_iov types

by Mina Almasry

Later patches in the series adds TX net_iovs where there is no pp associated, so we can't rely on niov->pp->mp_ops to tell what is the type of the net_iov. Add a type enum to the net_iov which tells us the net_iov type. Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> --- v8: - Since io_uring zcrx is now in net-next, update io_uring net_iov type setting and remove the NET_IOV_UNSPECIFIED type v7: - New patch fix iouring --- include/net/netmem.h | 11 ++++++++++- io_uring/zcrx.c | 1 + net/core/devmem.c | 3 ++- 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h index c61d5b21e7b4..64af9a288c80 100644 --- a/include/net/netmem.h +++ b/include/net/netmem.h @@ -20,8 +20,17 @@ DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_pool_mem_providers); */ #define NET_IOV 0x01UL +enum net_iov_type { + NET_IOV_DMABUF, + NET_IOV_IOURING, + + /* Force size to unsigned long to make the NET_IOV_ASSERTS below pass. + */ + NET_IOV_MAX = ULONG_MAX, +}; + struct net_iov { - unsigned long __unused_padding; + enum net_iov_type type; unsigned long pp_magic; struct page_pool *pp; struct net_iov_area *owner; diff --git a/io_uring/zcrx.c b/io_uring/zcrx.c index 0f46e0404c04..17a54e74ed5d 100644 --- a/io_uring/zcrx.c +++ b/io_uring/zcrx.c @@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ static int io_zcrx_create_area(struct io_zcrx_ifq *ifq, niov->owner = &area->nia; area->freelist[i] = i; atomic_set(&area->user_refs[i], 0); + niov->type = NET_IOV_IOURING; } area->free_count = nr_iovs; diff --git a/net/core/devmem.c b/net/core/devmem.c index 6e27a47d0493..f5c3a7e6dbb7 100644 --- a/net/core/devmem.c +++ b/net/core/devmem.c @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static const struct memory_provider_ops dmabuf_devmem_ops; bool net_is_devmem_iov(struct net_iov *niov) { - return niov->pp->mp_ops == &dmabuf_devmem_ops; + return niov->type == NET_IOV_DMABUF; } static void net_devmem_dmabuf_free_chunk_owner(struct gen_pool *genpool, @@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int dmabuf_fd, for (i = 0; i < owner->area.num_niovs; i++) { niov = &owner->area.niovs[i]; + niov->type = NET_IOV_DMABUF; niov->owner = &owner->area; page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem(net_iov_to_netmem(niov), net_devmem_get_dma_addr(niov)); base-commit: bbfc077d457272bcea4f14b3a28247ade99b196d -- 2.49.0.777.g153de2bbd5-goog

1 week, 5 days

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[PATCH v5 RESEND iproute2-next 0/1] DUALPI2 iproute2 patch

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find DUALPI2 iproute2 patch v4. v5 (25-Mar-25) - Use matches() to replace current strcmp() (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Use general parse_percent() for handling scaled percentage values (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Add print function for JSON of dualpi2 stats (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) v4 (16-Mar-25) - Add min_qlen_step to dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step amrking. v3 (21-Feb-25) - Add memlimit to dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update manual to align latest implementation and clarify the queue naming and default unit - Use common "get_scaled_alpha_beta" and clean print_opt for Dualpi2 v2 (23-Oct-24) - Rename get_float in dualpi2 to get_float_min_max in utils.c - Move get_float from iplink_can.c in utils.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Add print function for JSON of dualpi2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) For more details of DualPI2, plesae refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best Regards, Chia-Yu Chia-Yu Chang (1): tc: add dualpi2 scheduler module bash-completion/tc | 11 +- include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 39 +++ include/utils.h | 2 + ip/iplink_can.c | 14 - lib/utils.c | 30 ++ man/man8/tc-dualpi2.8 | 249 ++++++++++++++++ tc/Makefile | 1 + tc/q_dualpi2.c | 519 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 850 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) create mode 100644 man/man8/tc-dualpi2.8 create mode 100644 tc/q_dualpi2.c -- 2.34.1

1 week, 5 days

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[PATCH v3 net-next 00/15] AccECN protocol patch series

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Plese find the v3: v3(14-Apr-2025) - Fix patch apply issue in v2 (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Mar-2025) - Add one missing patch from previous AccECN protocol preparation patch series to this patch series The full patch series can be found in https://github.com/L4STeam/linux-net-next/commits/upstream_l4steam/ The Accurate ECN draft can be found in https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28 Best regards, Chia-Yu Chia-Yu Chang (1): tcp: accecn: AccECN option failure handling Ilpo Järvinen (14): tcp: reorganize SYN ECN code tcp: fast path functions later tcp: AccECN core tcp: accecn: AccECN negotiation tcp: accecn: add AccECN rx byte counters tcp: accecn: AccECN needs to know delivered bytes tcp: allow embedding leftover into option padding tcp: sack option handling improvements tcp: accecn: AccECN option tcp: accecn: AccECN option send control tcp: accecn: AccECN option ceb/cep heuristic tcp: accecn: AccECN ACE field multi-wrap heuristic tcp: accecn: try to fit AccECN option with SACK tcp: try to avoid safer when ACKs are thinned include/linux/tcp.h | 27 +- include/net/netns/ipv4.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 198 +++++++++++-- include/uapi/linux/tcp.h | 7 + net/ipv4/syncookies.c | 3 + net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 19 ++ net/ipv4/tcp.c | 26 +- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 591 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 5 +- net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 92 +++++- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 302 +++++++++++++++++-- net/ipv6/syncookies.c | 1 + net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 1 + 13 files changed, 1178 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

1 week, 5 days

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[PATCH v3 net-next 00/15] AccECN protocol patch series

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Plese find the v3: v3(14-Apr-2025) - Fix patch apply issue in v2 (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Mar-2025) - Add one missing patch from previous AccECN protocol preparation patch series to this patch series The full patch series can be found in https://github.com/L4STeam/linux-net-next/commits/upstream_l4steam/ The Accurate ECN draft can be found in https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28 Best regards, Chia-Yu Chia-Yu Chang (1): tcp: accecn: AccECN option failure handling Ilpo Järvinen (14): tcp: reorganize SYN ECN code tcp: fast path functions later tcp: AccECN core tcp: accecn: AccECN negotiation tcp: accecn: add AccECN rx byte counters tcp: accecn: AccECN needs to know delivered bytes tcp: allow embedding leftover into option padding tcp: sack option handling improvements tcp: accecn: AccECN option tcp: accecn: AccECN option send control tcp: accecn: AccECN option ceb/cep heuristic tcp: accecn: AccECN ACE field multi-wrap heuristic tcp: accecn: try to fit AccECN option with SACK tcp: try to avoid safer when ACKs are thinned include/linux/tcp.h | 27 +- include/net/netns/ipv4.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 198 +++++++++++-- include/uapi/linux/tcp.h | 7 + net/ipv4/syncookies.c | 3 + net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 19 ++ net/ipv4/tcp.c | 26 +- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 591 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 5 +- net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 92 +++++- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 302 +++++++++++++++++-- net/ipv6/syncookies.c | 1 + net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 1 + 13 files changed, 1178 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

1 week, 5 days

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[PATCH] kunit: qemu_configs: Disable faulting tests on 32-bit SPARC

by David Gow

The 32-bit sparc configuration (--arch sparc) crashes on the kunit_fault_test. It's known that some architectures don't handle deliberate segfaults in kernel mode well, so there's a config switch to disable tests which rely upon it by default. Use this for the sparc config, making sure the default config for it passes. Fixes: 87c9c1631788 ("kunit: tool: add support for QEMU") Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> --- Another quick fix to the sparc qemu_config I noticed while testing [1]. --- tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/sparc.py | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/sparc.py b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/sparc.py index 3131dd299a6e..2019550a1b69 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/sparc.py +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/sparc.py @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='sparc', kconfig=''' +CONFIG_KUNIT_FAULT_TEST=n CONFIG_SPARC32=y CONFIG_SERIAL_SUNZILOG=y CONFIG_SERIAL_SUNZILOG_CONSOLE=y -- 2.49.0.604.gff1f9ca942-goog

1 week, 5 days

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[PATCH 0/2] kunit: qemu_configs: Add 64-bit SPARC configuration

by Thomas Weißschuh

Add a basic config to run kunit tests on 64-bit SPARC. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Thomas Weißschuh (2): kunit: qemu_configs: sparc: Explicitly enable CONFIG_SPARC32=y kunit: qemu_configs: Add 64-bit SPARC configuration tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/sparc.py | 1 + tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/sparc64.py | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+) --- base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 change-id: 20250214-kunit-qemu-sparc64-e9ad2883b8e2 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 week, 6 days

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[PATCH v2] drm/tests: Drop drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc()

by Maxime Ripard

lockdep complains when a lock is released in a separate thread the lock is taken in, and it turns out that kunit does run its actions in a separate thread than the test ran in. This means that drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc() just cannot work as it's supposed to, so let's just get rid of it. Suggested-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter(a)ffwll.ch> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard(a)kernel.org> --- Changes from v1: - Reworded the commit log (Sima) --- drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_atomic_state_test.c | 24 +- .../drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c | 254 +++++++++++------- drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_kunit_helpers.c | 41 --- .../gpu/drm/vc4/tests/vc4_test_pv_muxing.c | 46 ++-- include/drm/drm_kunit_helpers.h | 2 - 5 files changed, 191 insertions(+), 176 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_atomic_state_test.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_atomic_state_test.c index 5945c3298901..2f6ac7a09f44 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_atomic_state_test.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_atomic_state_test.c @@ -187,11 +187,11 @@ static int set_up_atomic_state(struct kunit *test, * connectors are changed but the CRTC mode is not. */ static void drm_test_check_connector_changed_modeset(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_test_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector *old_conn, *new_conn; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct drm_device *drm; struct drm_connector_state *new_conn_state, *old_conn_state; int ret, initial_modeset_count; @@ -201,18 +201,17 @@ static void drm_test_check_connector_changed_modeset(struct kunit *test) drm = &priv->drm; old_conn = &priv->connectors[0]; new_conn = &priv->connectors[1]; - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); // first modeset to enable - ret = set_up_atomic_state(test, priv, old_conn, ctx); + ret = set_up_atomic_state(test, priv, old_conn, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); new_conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, new_conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, new_conn_state); @@ -229,10 +228,13 @@ static void drm_test_check_connector_changed_modeset(struct kunit *test) // modeset_disables is called as part of the atomic commit tail ret = drm_atomic_commit(state); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, modeset_counter, initial_modeset_count + 1); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that the drm_crtc_in_clone_mode() helper can detect if a given CRTC * state is in clone mode @@ -261,27 +263,26 @@ static void drm_test_check_in_clone_mode(struct kunit *test) static void drm_test_check_valid_clones(struct kunit *test) { int ret; const struct drm_clone_mode_test *param = test->param_value; struct drm_atomic_test_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_device *drm; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state; priv = drm_atomic_test_init_drm_components(test, false); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv); drm = &priv->drm; - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = set_up_atomic_state(test, priv, NULL, ctx); + ret = set_up_atomic_state(test, priv, NULL, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, priv->crtc); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state); @@ -290,10 +291,13 @@ static void drm_test_check_valid_clones(struct kunit *test) // force modeset crtc_state->mode_changed = true; ret = drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(drm, state); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, param->expected_result); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } static void drm_check_in_clone_mode_desc(const struct drm_clone_mode_test *t, char *desc) { diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c index 23ecc00accb2..e97efd3af9ed 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c @@ -271,11 +271,11 @@ drm_kunit_helper_connector_hdmi_init(struct kunit *test, * in turn disable/enable the connector. */ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_crtc_mode_changed(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *old_conn_state; struct drm_connector_state *new_conn_state; struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; @@ -294,17 +294,16 @@ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_crtc_mode_changed(struct kunit *test) conn = &priv->connector; preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); new_conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, new_conn_state); @@ -325,21 +324,24 @@ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_crtc_mode_changed(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, new_conn_state->hdmi.broadcast_rgb, DRM_HDMI_BROADCAST_RGB_FULL); crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, crtc); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state); KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, crtc_state->mode_changed); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that if we set the RGB quantization property to the same value, * we don't trigger a mode change on the connector's CRTC and leave the * connector unaffected. */ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_crtc_mode_not_changed(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *old_conn_state; struct drm_connector_state *new_conn_state; struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; @@ -358,17 +360,16 @@ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_crtc_mode_not_changed(struct kunit *tes conn = &priv->connector; preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); new_conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, new_conn_state); @@ -391,21 +392,24 @@ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_crtc_mode_not_changed(struct kunit *tes new_conn_state->hdmi.broadcast_rgb); crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, crtc); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state); KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, crtc_state->mode_changed); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that for an HDMI connector, with an HDMI monitor, if the * Broadcast RGB property is set to auto with a mode that isn't the * VIC-1 mode, we will get a limited RGB Quantization Range. */ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_auto_cea_mode(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; struct drm_connector *conn; struct drm_device *drm; @@ -424,17 +428,16 @@ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_auto_cea_mode(struct kunit *test) preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred); KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test, drm_match_cea_mode(preferred), 1); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state); @@ -447,21 +450,24 @@ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_auto_cea_mode(struct kunit *test) conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state); KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, conn_state->hdmi.is_limited_range); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that for an HDMI connector, with an HDMI monitor, if the * Broadcast RGB property is set to auto with a VIC-1 mode, we will get * a full RGB Quantization Range. */ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_auto_cea_mode_vic_1(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct drm_display_mode *mode; struct drm_connector *conn; struct drm_device *drm; @@ -475,21 +481,20 @@ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_auto_cea_mode_vic_1(struct kunit *test) drm = &priv->drm; conn = &priv->connector; KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, conn->display_info.is_hdmi); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); mode = drm_kunit_display_mode_from_cea_vic(test, drm, 1); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, mode); crtc = priv->crtc; - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, mode, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, mode, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state); @@ -502,21 +507,24 @@ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_auto_cea_mode_vic_1(struct kunit *test) conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state); KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, conn_state->hdmi.is_limited_range); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that for an HDMI connector, with an HDMI monitor, if the * Broadcast RGB property is set to full with a mode that isn't the * VIC-1 mode, we will get a full RGB Quantization Range. */ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_full_cea_mode(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; struct drm_connector *conn; struct drm_device *drm; @@ -535,17 +543,16 @@ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_full_cea_mode(struct kunit *test) preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred); KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test, drm_match_cea_mode(preferred), 1); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state); @@ -560,21 +567,24 @@ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_full_cea_mode(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.broadcast_rgb, DRM_HDMI_BROADCAST_RGB_FULL); KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, conn_state->hdmi.is_limited_range); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that for an HDMI connector, with an HDMI monitor, if the * Broadcast RGB property is set to full with a VIC-1 mode, we will get * a full RGB Quantization Range. */ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_full_cea_mode_vic_1(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct drm_display_mode *mode; struct drm_connector *conn; struct drm_device *drm; @@ -588,21 +598,20 @@ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_full_cea_mode_vic_1(struct kunit *test) drm = &priv->drm; conn = &priv->connector; KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, conn->display_info.is_hdmi); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); mode = drm_kunit_display_mode_from_cea_vic(test, drm, 1); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, mode); crtc = priv->crtc; - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, mode, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, mode, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state); @@ -617,21 +626,24 @@ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_full_cea_mode_vic_1(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.broadcast_rgb, DRM_HDMI_BROADCAST_RGB_FULL); KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, conn_state->hdmi.is_limited_range); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that for an HDMI connector, with an HDMI monitor, if the * Broadcast RGB property is set to limited with a mode that isn't the * VIC-1 mode, we will get a limited RGB Quantization Range. */ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_limited_cea_mode(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; struct drm_connector *conn; struct drm_device *drm; @@ -650,17 +662,16 @@ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_limited_cea_mode(struct kunit *test) preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred); KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test, drm_match_cea_mode(preferred), 1); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state); @@ -675,21 +686,24 @@ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_limited_cea_mode(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.broadcast_rgb, DRM_HDMI_BROADCAST_RGB_LIMITED); KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, conn_state->hdmi.is_limited_range); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that for an HDMI connector, with an HDMI monitor, if the * Broadcast RGB property is set to limited with a VIC-1 mode, we will * get a limited RGB Quantization Range. */ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_limited_cea_mode_vic_1(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct drm_display_mode *mode; struct drm_connector *conn; struct drm_device *drm; @@ -703,21 +717,20 @@ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_limited_cea_mode_vic_1(struct kunit *te drm = &priv->drm; conn = &priv->connector; KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, conn->display_info.is_hdmi); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); mode = drm_kunit_display_mode_from_cea_vic(test, drm, 1); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, mode); crtc = priv->crtc; - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, mode, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, mode, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state); @@ -732,21 +745,24 @@ static void drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_limited_cea_mode_vic_1(struct kunit *te KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.broadcast_rgb, DRM_HDMI_BROADCAST_RGB_LIMITED); KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, conn_state->hdmi.is_limited_range); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that if we change the maximum bpc property to a different value, * we trigger a mode change on the connector's CRTC, which will in turn * disable/enable the connector. */ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_crtc_mode_changed(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *old_conn_state; struct drm_connector_state *new_conn_state; struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; @@ -769,17 +785,16 @@ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_crtc_mode_changed(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_ASSERT_GT(test, ret, 0); preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); new_conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, new_conn_state); @@ -806,21 +821,24 @@ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_crtc_mode_changed(struct kunit *test) new_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc); crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, crtc); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state); KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, crtc_state->mode_changed); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that if we set the output bpc property to the same value, we * don't trigger a mode change on the connector's CRTC and leave the * connector unaffected. */ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_crtc_mode_not_changed(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *old_conn_state; struct drm_connector_state *new_conn_state; struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; @@ -843,17 +861,16 @@ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_crtc_mode_not_changed(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_ASSERT_GT(test, ret, 0); preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); new_conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, new_conn_state); @@ -878,20 +895,23 @@ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_crtc_mode_not_changed(struct kunit *test) new_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc); crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, crtc); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state); KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, crtc_state->mode_changed); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that if we have an HDMI connector but a !HDMI display, we always * output RGB with 8 bpc. */ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_dvi(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_display_info *info; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; struct drm_connector *conn; struct drm_device *drm; @@ -917,31 +937,33 @@ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_dvi(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, info->is_hdmi); preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); conn_state = conn->state; KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, conn_state); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc, 8); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that when doing a commit which would use RGB 8bpc, the TMDS * clock rate stored in the connector state is equal to the mode clock */ static void drm_test_check_tmds_char_rate_rgb_8bpc(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; struct drm_connector *conn; struct drm_device *drm; struct drm_crtc *crtc; @@ -962,33 +984,35 @@ static void drm_test_check_tmds_char_rate_rgb_8bpc(struct kunit *test) preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred); KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, preferred->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); conn_state = conn->state; KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, conn_state); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc, 8); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate, preferred->clock * 1000); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that when doing a commit which would use RGB 10bpc, the TMDS * clock rate stored in the connector state is equal to 1.25 times the * mode pixel clock */ static void drm_test_check_tmds_char_rate_rgb_10bpc(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; struct drm_connector *conn; struct drm_device *drm; struct drm_crtc *crtc; @@ -1009,33 +1033,35 @@ static void drm_test_check_tmds_char_rate_rgb_10bpc(struct kunit *test) preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred); KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, preferred->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); conn_state = conn->state; KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, conn_state); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc, 10); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate, preferred->clock * 1250); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that when doing a commit which would use RGB 12bpc, the TMDS * clock rate stored in the connector state is equal to 1.5 times the * mode pixel clock */ static void drm_test_check_tmds_char_rate_rgb_12bpc(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; struct drm_connector *conn; struct drm_device *drm; struct drm_crtc *crtc; @@ -1056,22 +1082,24 @@ static void drm_test_check_tmds_char_rate_rgb_12bpc(struct kunit *test) preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred); KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, preferred->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); conn_state = conn->state; KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, conn_state); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc, 12); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate, preferred->clock * 1500); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that if we filter a rate through our hook, it's indeed rejected * by the whole atomic_check logic. @@ -1081,11 +1109,11 @@ static void drm_test_check_tmds_char_rate_rgb_12bpc(struct kunit *test) * again to see if it fails as it should. */ static void drm_test_check_hdmi_funcs_reject_rate(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state; struct drm_connector *conn; struct drm_device *drm; @@ -1102,29 +1130,31 @@ static void drm_test_check_hdmi_funcs_reject_rate(struct kunit *test) conn = &priv->connector; preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); /* You shouldn't be doing that at home. */ conn->hdmi.funcs = &reject_connector_hdmi_funcs; - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, crtc); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state); crtc_state->connectors_changed = true; ret = drm_atomic_check_only(state); KUNIT_EXPECT_LT(test, ret, 0); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that if: * - We have an HDMI connector supporting RGB only @@ -1137,11 +1167,11 @@ static void drm_test_check_hdmi_funcs_reject_rate(struct kunit *test) * will be equal to 1.25 times the mode pixel clock. */ static void drm_test_check_max_tmds_rate_bpc_fallback(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_display_info *info; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; unsigned long long rate; struct drm_connector *conn; @@ -1174,22 +1204,24 @@ static void drm_test_check_max_tmds_rate_bpc_fallback(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_ASSERT_GT(test, rate, info->max_tmds_clock * 1000); rate = drm_hdmi_compute_mode_clock(preferred, 10, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB); KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, rate, info->max_tmds_clock * 1000); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0); conn_state = conn->state; KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, conn_state); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc, 10); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate, preferred->clock * 1250); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that if: * - We have an HDMI connector supporting both RGB and YUV422 and up to @@ -1204,11 +1236,11 @@ static void drm_test_check_max_tmds_rate_bpc_fallback(struct kunit *test) * picking YUV422. */ static void drm_test_check_max_tmds_rate_format_fallback(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_display_info *info; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; unsigned long long rate; struct drm_connector *conn; @@ -1246,32 +1278,34 @@ static void drm_test_check_max_tmds_rate_format_fallback(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_ASSERT_GT(test, rate, info->max_tmds_clock * 1000); rate = drm_hdmi_compute_mode_clock(preferred, 12, HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV422); KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, rate, info->max_tmds_clock * 1000); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0); conn_state = conn->state; KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, conn_state); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc, 10); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that if a driver and screen supports RGB and YUV formats, and we * try to set the VIC 1 mode, we end up with 8bpc RGB even if we could * have had a higher bpc. */ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_format_vic_1(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_display_info *info; struct drm_display_mode *mode; unsigned long long rate; struct drm_connector *conn; @@ -1308,32 +1342,34 @@ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_format_vic_1(struct kunit *test) * Thus, we have to calculate the rate by hand. */ rate = mode->clock * 1500; KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, rate, info->max_tmds_clock * 1000); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); crtc = priv->crtc; - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, mode, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, mode, &ctx); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0); conn_state = conn->state; KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, conn_state); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc, 8); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that if a driver supports only RGB but the screen also supports * YUV formats, we only end up with an RGB format. */ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_format_driver_rgb_only(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_display_info *info; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; unsigned long long rate; struct drm_connector *conn; @@ -1374,31 +1410,33 @@ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_format_driver_rgb_only(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_ASSERT_GT(test, rate, info->max_tmds_clock * 1000); rate = drm_hdmi_compute_mode_clock(preferred, 12, HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV422); KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, rate, info->max_tmds_clock * 1000); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0); conn_state = conn->state; KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, conn_state); KUNIT_EXPECT_LT(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc, 12); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that if a screen supports only RGB but the driver also supports * YUV formats, we only end up with an RGB format. */ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_format_display_rgb_only(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_display_info *info; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; unsigned long long rate; struct drm_connector *conn; @@ -1441,32 +1479,34 @@ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_format_display_rgb_only(struct kunit *test KUNIT_ASSERT_GT(test, rate, info->max_tmds_clock * 1000); rate = drm_hdmi_compute_mode_clock(preferred, 12, HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV422); KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, rate, info->max_tmds_clock * 1000); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0); conn_state = conn->state; KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, conn_state); KUNIT_EXPECT_LT(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc, 12); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that if a display supports higher bpc but the driver only * supports 8 bpc, we only end up with 8 bpc even if we could have had a * higher bpc. */ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_format_driver_8bpc_only(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_display_info *info; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; unsigned long long rate; struct drm_connector *conn; @@ -1499,32 +1539,34 @@ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_format_driver_8bpc_only(struct kunit *test * clock to actually use 12bpc. */ rate = drm_hdmi_compute_mode_clock(preferred, 12, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB); KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, rate, info->max_tmds_clock * 1000); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0); conn_state = conn->state; KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, conn_state); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc, 8); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that if a driver supports higher bpc but the display only * supports 8 bpc, we only end up with 8 bpc even if we could have had a * higher bpc. */ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_format_display_8bpc_only(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_display_info *info; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; unsigned long long rate; struct drm_connector *conn; @@ -1559,28 +1601,30 @@ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_format_display_8bpc_only(struct kunit *tes * clock to actually use 12bpc. */ rate = drm_hdmi_compute_mode_clock(preferred, 12, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB); KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, rate, info->max_tmds_clock * 1000); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0); conn_state = conn->state; KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, conn_state); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc, 8); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* Test that atomic check succeeds when disabling a connector. */ static void drm_test_check_disable_connector(struct kunit *test) { struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct drm_display_mode *preferred; struct drm_connector *conn; @@ -1591,23 +1635,22 @@ static void drm_test_check_disable_connector(struct kunit *test) priv = drm_kunit_helper_connector_hdmi_init(test, BIT(HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB), 8); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); conn = &priv->connector; preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred); drm = &priv->drm; crtc = priv->crtc; - ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, ctx); + ret = light_up_connector(test, drm, crtc, conn, preferred, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, crtc); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state); @@ -1621,10 +1664,13 @@ static void drm_test_check_disable_connector(struct kunit *test) ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, NULL); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0); ret = drm_atomic_check_only(state); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } static struct kunit_case drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_check_tests[] = { KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_auto_cea_mode), KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_auto_cea_mode_vic_1), diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_kunit_helpers.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_kunit_helpers.c index 3c0b7824c0be..a4eb68f0decc 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_kunit_helpers.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_kunit_helpers.c @@ -78,51 +78,10 @@ __drm_kunit_helper_alloc_drm_device_with_driver(struct kunit *test, return drm; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__drm_kunit_helper_alloc_drm_device_with_driver); -static void action_drm_release_context(void *ptr) -{ - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx = ptr; - - drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx); - drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx); -} - -/** - * drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc - Allocates an acquire context - * @test: The test context object - * - * Allocates and initializes a modeset acquire context. - * - * The context is tied to the kunit test context, so we must not call - * drm_modeset_acquire_fini() on it, it will be done so automatically. - * - * Returns: - * An ERR_PTR on error, a pointer to the newly allocated context otherwise - */ -struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx * -drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(struct kunit *test) -{ - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; - int ret; - - ctx = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, ctx); - - drm_modeset_acquire_init(ctx, 0); - - ret = kunit_add_action_or_reset(test, - action_drm_release_context, - ctx); - if (ret) - return ERR_PTR(ret); - - return ctx; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc); - static void kunit_action_drm_atomic_state_put(void *ptr) { struct drm_atomic_state *state = ptr; drm_atomic_state_put(state); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/tests/vc4_test_pv_muxing.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/tests/vc4_test_pv_muxing.c index 40a05869a50e..992e8f5c5c6e 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/tests/vc4_test_pv_muxing.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/tests/vc4_test_pv_muxing.c @@ -722,11 +722,11 @@ static void drm_vc4_test_pv_muxing_invalid(struct kunit *test) } static int vc4_pv_muxing_test_init(struct kunit *test) { const struct pv_muxing_param *params = test->param_value; - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct pv_muxing_priv *priv; struct drm_device *drm; struct vc4_dev *vc4; priv = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); @@ -735,17 +735,19 @@ static int vc4_pv_muxing_test_init(struct kunit *test) vc4 = params->mock_fn(test); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, vc4); priv->vc4 = vc4; - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); drm = &vc4->base; - priv->state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + priv->state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, priv->state); + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); + return 0; } static struct kunit_case vc4_pv_muxing_tests[] = { KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(drm_vc4_test_pv_muxing, @@ -780,11 +782,11 @@ static struct kunit_suite vc5_pv_muxing_test_suite = { * and * https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20200917121623.42023-1-maxime@cerno.tech/ */ static void drm_test_vc5_pv_muxing_bugs_subsequent_crtc_enable(struct kunit *test) { - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct vc4_crtc_state *new_vc4_crtc_state; struct vc4_hvs_state *new_hvs_state; unsigned int hdmi0_channel; unsigned int hdmi1_channel; @@ -793,15 +795,14 @@ static void drm_test_vc5_pv_muxing_bugs_subsequent_crtc_enable(struct kunit *tes int ret; vc4 = vc5_mock_device(test); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, vc4); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); drm = &vc4->base; - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); ret = vc4_mock_atomic_add_output(test, state, VC4_ENCODER_TYPE_HDMI0); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); @@ -820,11 +821,11 @@ static void drm_test_vc5_pv_muxing_bugs_subsequent_crtc_enable(struct kunit *tes KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, new_hvs_state->fifo_state[hdmi0_channel].in_use); ret = drm_atomic_helper_swap_state(state, false); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); ret = vc4_mock_atomic_add_output(test, state, VC4_ENCODER_TYPE_HDMI1); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); @@ -841,10 +842,13 @@ static void drm_test_vc5_pv_muxing_bugs_subsequent_crtc_enable(struct kunit *tes hdmi1_channel = new_vc4_crtc_state->assigned_channel; KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test, hdmi1_channel, VC4_HVS_CHANNEL_DISABLED); KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, new_hvs_state->fifo_state[hdmi1_channel].in_use); KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, hdmi0_channel, hdmi1_channel); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * This test makes sure that we never change the FIFO of an active HVS * channel if we disable a FIFO with a lower index. @@ -852,11 +856,11 @@ static void drm_test_vc5_pv_muxing_bugs_subsequent_crtc_enable(struct kunit *tes * Doing so would result in a FIFO stall and would disrupt an output * supposed to be unaffected by the commit. */ static void drm_test_vc5_pv_muxing_bugs_stable_fifo(struct kunit *test) { - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct vc4_crtc_state *new_vc4_crtc_state; struct vc4_hvs_state *new_hvs_state; unsigned int old_hdmi0_channel; unsigned int old_hdmi1_channel; @@ -865,15 +869,14 @@ static void drm_test_vc5_pv_muxing_bugs_stable_fifo(struct kunit *test) int ret; vc4 = vc5_mock_device(test); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, vc4); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); drm = &vc4->base; - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); ret = vc4_mock_atomic_add_output(test, state, VC4_ENCODER_TYPE_HDMI0); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); @@ -903,11 +906,11 @@ static void drm_test_vc5_pv_muxing_bugs_stable_fifo(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, new_hvs_state->fifo_state[old_hdmi1_channel].in_use); ret = drm_atomic_helper_swap_state(state, false); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); ret = vc4_mock_atomic_del_output(test, state, VC4_ENCODER_TYPE_HDMI0); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); @@ -927,10 +930,13 @@ static void drm_test_vc5_pv_muxing_bugs_stable_fifo(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test, hdmi1_channel, VC4_HVS_CHANNEL_DISABLED); KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, new_hvs_state->fifo_state[hdmi1_channel].in_use); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, old_hdmi1_channel, hdmi1_channel); } + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /* * Test that if we affect a single output, only the CRTC state of that * output will be pulled in the global atomic state. @@ -947,25 +953,24 @@ static void drm_test_vc5_pv_muxing_bugs_stable_fifo(struct kunit *test) * inactive CRTC that never completes. */ static void drm_test_vc5_pv_muxing_bugs_subsequent_crtc_enable_too_many_crtc_state(struct kunit *test) { - struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; + struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct vc4_crtc_state *new_vc4_crtc_state; struct drm_device *drm; struct vc4_dev *vc4; int ret; vc4 = vc5_mock_device(test); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, vc4); - ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test); - KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); drm = &vc4->base; - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); ret = vc4_mock_atomic_add_output(test, state, VC4_ENCODER_TYPE_HDMI0); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); @@ -973,11 +978,11 @@ drm_test_vc5_pv_muxing_bugs_subsequent_crtc_enable_too_many_crtc_state(struct ku KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); ret = drm_atomic_helper_swap_state(state, false); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); - state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, ctx); + state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, drm, &ctx); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state); ret = vc4_mock_atomic_add_output(test, state, VC4_ENCODER_TYPE_HDMI1); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); @@ -985,10 +990,13 @@ drm_test_vc5_pv_muxing_bugs_subsequent_crtc_enable_too_many_crtc_state(struct ku KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0); new_vc4_crtc_state = get_vc4_crtc_state_for_encoder(test, state, VC4_ENCODER_TYPE_HDMI0); KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, new_vc4_crtc_state); + + drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); + drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } static struct kunit_case vc5_pv_muxing_bugs_tests[] = { KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_vc5_pv_muxing_bugs_subsequent_crtc_enable), KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_vc5_pv_muxing_bugs_subsequent_crtc_enable_too_many_crtc_state), diff --git a/include/drm/drm_kunit_helpers.h b/include/drm/drm_kunit_helpers.h index afdd46ef04f7..11d59ce0bac0 100644 --- a/include/drm/drm_kunit_helpers.h +++ b/include/drm/drm_kunit_helpers.h @@ -93,12 +93,10 @@ __drm_kunit_helper_alloc_drm_device(struct kunit *test, #define drm_kunit_helper_alloc_drm_device(_test, _dev, _type, _member, _feat) \ ((_type *)__drm_kunit_helper_alloc_drm_device(_test, _dev, \ sizeof(_type), \ offsetof(_type, _member), \ _feat)) -struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx * -drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(struct kunit *test); struct drm_atomic_state * drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(struct kunit *test, struct drm_device *drm, struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx); -- 2.48.1

1 week, 6 days

2
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[PATCH RFT v16 0/8] fork: Support shadow stacks in clone3()

by Mark Brown

The kernel has recently added support for shadow stacks, currently x86 only using their CET feature but both arm64 and RISC-V have equivalent features (GCS and Zicfiss respectively), I am actively working on GCS[1]. With shadow stacks the hardware maintains an additional stack containing only the return addresses for branch instructions which is not generally writeable by userspace and ensures that any returns are to the recorded addresses. This provides some protection against ROP attacks and making it easier to collect call stacks. These shadow stacks are allocated in the address space of the userspace process. Our API for shadow stacks does not currently offer userspace any flexiblity for managing the allocation of shadow stacks for newly created threads, instead the kernel allocates a new shadow stack with the same size as the normal stack whenever a thread is created with the feature enabled. The stacks allocated in this way are freed by the kernel when the thread exits or shadow stacks are disabled for the thread. This lack of flexibility and control isn't ideal, in the vast majority of cases the shadow stack will be over allocated and the implicit allocation and deallocation is not consistent with other interfaces. As far as I can tell the interface is done in this manner mainly because the shadow stack patches were in development since before clone3() was implemented. Since clone3() is readily extensible let's add support for specifying a shadow stack when creating a new thread or process, keeping the current implicit allocation behaviour if one is not specified either with clone3() or through the use of clone(). The user must provide a shadow stack pointer, this must point to memory mapped for use as a shadow stackby map_shadow_stack() with an architecture specified shadow stack token at the top of the stack. Please note that the x86 portions of this code are build tested only, I don't appear to have a system that can run CET available to me. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-0-222b78d87… Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v16: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc2. - Roll in fixes from x86 testing from Rick Edgecombe. - Rework so that the argument is shadow_stack_token. - Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408-clone3-shadow-stack-v15-0-3fa245c6e3be@k… Changes in v15: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc1. - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206-clone3-shadow-stack-v14-0-805b53af73b9@k… Changes in v14: - Rebase onto v6.14-rc1. - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-clone3-shadow-stack-v13-0-93b89a81a5ed@k… Changes in v13: - Rebase onto v6.13-rc1. - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@k… Changes in v12: - Add the regular prctl() to the userspace API document since arm64 support is queued in -next. - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005-clone3-shadow-stack-v11-0-2a6a2bd6d651@k… Changes in v11: - Rebase onto arm64 for-next/gcs, which is based on v6.12-rc1, and integrate arm64 support. - Rework the interface to specify a shadow stack pointer rather than a base and size like we do for the regular stack. - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240821-clone3-shadow-stack-v10-0-06e8797b9445@k… Changes in v10: - Integrate fixes & improvements for the x86 implementation from Rick Edgecombe. - Require that the shadow stack be VM_WRITE. - Require that the shadow stack base and size be sizeof(void *) aligned. - Clean up trailing newline. - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819-clone3-shadow-stack-v9-0-962d74f99464@ke… Changes in v9: - Pull token validation earlier and report problems with an error return to parent rather than signal delivery to the child. - Verify that the top of the supplied shadow stack is VM_SHADOW_STACK. - Rework token validation to only do the page mapping once. - Drop no longer needed support for testing for signals in selftest. - Fix typo in comments. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808-clone3-shadow-stack-v8-0-0acf37caf14c@ke… Changes in v8: - Fix token verification with user specified shadow stack. - Don't track user managed shadow stacks for child processes. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-clone3-shadow-stack-v7-0-a9532eebfb1d@ke… Changes in v7: - Rebase onto v6.11-rc1. - Typo fixes. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240623-clone3-shadow-stack-v6-0-9ee7783b1fb9@ke… Changes in v6: - Rebase onto v6.10-rc3. - Ensure we don't try to free the parent shadow stack in error paths of x86 arch code. - Spelling fixes in userspace API document. - Additional cleanups and improvements to the clone3() tests to support the shadow stack tests. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203-clone3-shadow-stack-v5-0-322c69598e4b@ke… Changes in v5: - Rebase onto v6.8-rc2. - Rework ABI to have the user allocate the shadow stack memory with map_shadow_stack() and a token. - Force inlining of the x86 shadow stack enablement. - Move shadow stack enablement out into a shared header for reuse by other tests. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128-clone3-shadow-stack-v4-0-8b28ffe4f676@ke… Changes in v4: - Formatting changes. - Use a define for minimum shadow stack size and move some basic validation to fork.c. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120-clone3-shadow-stack-v3-0-a7b8ed3e2acc@ke… Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc2. - Remove stale shadow_stack in internal kargs. - If a shadow stack is specified unconditionally use it regardless of CLONE_ parameters. - Force enable shadow stacks in the selftest. - Update changelogs for RISC-V feature rename. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114-clone3-shadow-stack-v2-0-b613f8681155@ke… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc1. - Remove ability to provide preallocated shadow stack, just specify the desired size. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023-clone3-shadow-stack-v1-0-d867d0b5d4d0@ke… --- Mark Brown (8): arm64/gcs: Return a success value from gcs_alloc_thread_stack() Documentation: userspace-api: Add shadow stack API documentation selftests: Provide helper header for shadow stack testing fork: Add shadow stack support to clone3() selftests/clone3: Remove redundant flushes of output streams selftests/clone3: Factor more of main loop into test_clone3() selftests/clone3: Allow tests to flag if -E2BIG is a valid error code selftests/clone3: Test shadow stack support Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/shadow_stack.rst | 44 +++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 8 +- arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 8 +- arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 61 +++++- arch/x86/include/asm/shstk.h | 11 +- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c | 57 +++++- include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h | 11 ++ include/linux/sched/task.h | 17 ++ include/uapi/linux/sched.h | 9 +- kernel/fork.c | 96 +++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h | 65 ++++++- tools/testing/selftests/ksft_shstk.h | 98 ++++++++++ 15 files changed, 633 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8ffd015db85fea3e15a77027fda6c02ced4d2444 change-id: 20231019-clone3-shadow-stack-15d40d2bf536 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 week, 6 days

1
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[PATCH v18 00/15] PCI: EP: Add RC-to-EP doorbell with platform MSI controller

by Frank Li

┌────────────┐ ┌───────────────────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ PCI Endpoint │ │ PCI Host │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │◄──┤ 1.platform_msi_domain_alloc_irqs()│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ MSI ├──►│ 2.write_msi_msg() ├──►├─BAR<n> │ │ Controller │ │ update doorbell register address│ │ │ │ │ │ for BAR │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 3. Write BAR<n>│ │ │◄──┼───────────────────────────────────┼───┤ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──►│ 4.Irq Handle │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └────────────┘ └───────────────────────────────────┘ └────────────────┘ This patches based on old https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20221124055036.1630573-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com/ Original patch only target to vntb driver. But actually it is common method. This patches add new API to pci-epf-core, so any EP driver can use it. Previous v2 discussion here. https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20230911220920.1817033-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com/ Changes in v18: - pci-ep.yaml: sort property order, fix maxvalue to 0x7ffff for msi-map-mask and iommu-map-mask - Link to v17: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-ep-msi-v17-0-633ab45a31d0@nxp.com Changes in v17: - move document part to pci-ep.yaml - Link to v16: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404-ep-msi-v16-0-d4919d68c0d0@nxp.com Changes in v16: - remove arm64: dts: imx95-19x19-evk: Add PCIe1 endpoint function overlay file because there are better patches, which under review. - Add document for pcie-ep msi-map usage - other change to see each patch's change log About IMMUTABLE (No change for this part, tglx provide feedback) > - This IMMUTABLE thing serves no purpose, because you don't randomly > plug this end-point block on any MSI controller. They come as part > of an SoC. "Yes and no. The problem is that the EP implementation is meant to be a generic library and while GIC-ITS guarantees immutability of the address/data pair after setup, there are architectures (x86, loongson, riscv) where the base MSI controller does not and immutability is only achieved when interrupt remapping is enabled. The latter can be disabled at boot-time and then the EP implementation becomes a lottery across affinity changes. That was my concern about this library implementation and that's why I asked for a mechanism to ensure that the underlying irqdomain provides a immutable address/data pair. So it does not matter for GIC-ITS, but in the larger picture it matters. Thanks, tglx " So it does not matter for GIC-ITS, but in the larger picture it matters. - Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211-ep-msi-v15-0-bcacc1f2b1a9@nxp.com Changes in v15: - rebase to v6.14-rc1 - fix build issue find by kernel test robot - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-ep-msi-v14-0-9671b136f2b8@nxp.com Changes in v14: Marc Zyngier raised concerns about adding DOMAIN_BUS_DEVICE_PCI_EP_MSI. As a result, the approach has been reverted to the v9 method. However, there are several improvements: MSI now supports msi-map in addition to msi-parent. - The struct device: id is used as the endpoint function (EPF) device identity to map to the stream ID (sideband information). - The EPC device tree source (DTS) utilizes msi-map to provide such information. - The EPF device's of_node is set to the EPC controller’s node. This approach is commonly used for multi-function device (MFD) platform child devices, allowing them to inherit properties from the MFD device’s DTS, such as reset-cells and gpio-cells. This method is well-suited for the current case, as the EPF is inherently created/binded to the EPC and should inherit the EPC’s DTS node properties. Additionally: Since the basic IMX95 LUT support has already been merged into the mainline, a DTS and driver increment patch is added to complete the solution. The patch is rebased onto the latest linux-next tree and aligned with the new pcitest framework. - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218-ep-msi-v13-0-646e2192dc24@nxp.com Changes in v13: - Change to use DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_EP_MSI - Change request id as func | vfunc << 3 - Remove IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_IMMUTABLE Thomas Gleixner: I hope capture all your points in review comments. If missed, let me know. - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211-ep-msi-v12-0-33d4532fa520@nxp.com Changes in v12: - Change to use IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_IMMUTABLE and add help function irq_domain_msi_is_immuatble(). - split PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add MSI address/data pair mutable check to 3 patches - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209-ep-msi-v11-0-7434fa8397bd@nxp.com Changes in v11: - Change to use MSI_FLAG_MSG_IMMUTABLE - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204-ep-msi-v10-0-87c378dbcd6d@nxp.com Changes in v10: Thomas Gleixner: There are big change in pci-ep-msi.c. I am sure if go on the corrent path. The key improvement is remove only 1 function devices's limitation. I use new patch for imutable check, which relative additional feature compared to base enablement patch. - Remove patch Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() - Add new patch irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid overwriting msi_prepare callback if provided by msi_domain_info - Remove only support 1 endpoint function limiation. - Create one MSI domain for each endpoint function devices. - Use "msi-map" in pci ep controler node, instead of of msi-parent. first argument is (func_no << 8 | vfunc_no) - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-ep-msi-v9-0-a60dbc3f15dd@nxp.com Changes in v9 - Add patch platform-msi: Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() - Remove patch PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epc_get_fn() API for customizable filtering - Remove API pci_epf_align_inbound_addr_lo_hi - Move doorbell_alloc in to doorbell_enable function. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241116-ep-msi-v8-0-6f1f68ffd1bb@nxp.com Changes in v8: - update helper function name to pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114-ep-msi-v7-0-d4ac7aafbd2c@nxp.com Changes in v7: - Add helper function pci_epf_align_addr(); - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112-ep-msi-v6-0-45f9722e3c2a@nxp.com Changes in v6: - change doorbell_addr to doorbell_offset - use round_down() - add Niklas's test by tag - rebase to pci/endpoint - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108-ep-msi-v5-0-a14951c0d007@nxp.com Changes in v5: - Move request_irq to epf test function driver for more flexiable user case - Add fixed size bar handler - Some minor improvememtn to see each patches's changelog. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-ep-msi-v4-0-717da2d99b28@nxp.com Changes in v4: - Remove patch genirq/msi: Add cleanup guard define for msi_lock_descs()/msi_unlock_descs() - Use new method to avoid compatible problem. Add new command DOORBELL_ENABLE and DOORBELL_DISABLE. pcitest -B send DOORBELL_ENABLE first, EP test function driver try to remap one of BAR_N (except test register bar) to ITS MSI MMIO space. Old driver don't support new command, so failure return, not side effect. After test, DOORBELL_DISABLE command send out to recover original map, so pcitest bar test can pass as normal. - Other detail change see each patches's change log - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015-ep-msi-v3-0-cedc89a16c1a@nxp.com Change from v2 to v3 - Fixed manivannan's comments - Move common part to pci-ep-msi.c and pci-ep-msi.h - rebase to 6.12-rc1 - use RevID to distingiush old version mkdir /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1 echo 16 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/msi_interrupts echo 0x080c > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/deviceid echo 0x1957 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/vendorid echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/revid ^^^^^^ to enable platform msi support. ln -s /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1 /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/controllers/4c380000.pcie-ep - use new device ID, which identify support doorbell to avoid broken compatility. Enable doorbell support only for PCI_DEVICE_ID_IMX8_DB, while other devices keep the same behavior as before. EP side RC with old driver RC with new driver PCI_DEVICE_ID_IMX8_DB no probe doorbell enabled Other device ID doorbell disabled* doorbell disabled* * Behavior remains unchanged. Change from v1 to v2 - Add missed patch for endpont/pci-epf-test.c - Move alloc and free to epc driver from epf. - Provide general help function for EPC driver to alloc platform msi irq. - Fixed manivannan's comments. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com> --- Frank Li (15): platform-msi: Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() irqdomain: Add IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_IMMUTABLE and irq_domain_is_msi_immutable() irqchip/gic-v3-its: Set IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_IMMUTABLE for ITS dt-bindings: PCI: pci-ep: Add support for iommu-map and msi-map irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add support for device tree msi-map and msi-mask PCI: endpoint: Set ID and of_node for function driver PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add MSI address/data pair mutable check PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for address alignment PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case pci: imx6: Add helper function imx_pcie_add_lut_by_rid() pci: imx6: Add LUT setting for MSI/IOMMU in Endpoint mode arm64: dts: imx95: Add msi-map for pci-ep device Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-ep.yaml | 68 ++++++++++ arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95.dtsi | 1 + drivers/base/platform-msi.c | 1 + drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-msi-parent.c | 8 ++ drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c | 2 +- drivers/misc/pci_endpoint_test.c | 82 ++++++++++++ drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 25 ++-- drivers/pci/endpoint/Makefile | 1 + drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-ep-msi.c | 90 +++++++++++++ drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c | 48 +++++++ include/linux/irqdomain.h | 7 + include/linux/pci-ep-msi.h | 28 ++++ include/linux/pci-epf.h | 21 +++ include/uapi/linux/pcitest.h | 1 + .../selftests/pci_endpoint/pci_endpoint_test.c | 28 ++++ 16 files changed, 544 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a4949bd40778aa9beac77c89e4c6a1da52875c8b change-id: 20241010-ep-msi-8b4cab33b1be Best regards, --- Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com>

1 week, 6 days

2
16
0 0

[PATCH v8 0/6] rust: reduce `as` casts, enable related lints

by Tamir Duberstein

This started with a patch that enabled `clippy::ptr_as_ptr`. Benno Lossin suggested I also look into `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` and I discovered `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut`. This series now enables all 3 lints. It also enables `clippy::as_underscore` which ensures other pointer casts weren't missed. The first commit reduces the need for pointer casts and is shared with another series[1]. As a later addition, `clippy::cast_lossless` and `clippy::ref_as_ptr` are also enabled. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250307-no-offset-v1-0-0c728f63b69c@gmail.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v8: - Use coercion to go ref -> ptr. - rustfmt. - Rebase on v6.15-rc1. - Extract first commit to its own series as it is shared with other series. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325-ptr-as-ptr-v7-0-87ab452147b9@gmail.com Changes in v7: - Add patch to enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr`. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324-ptr-as-ptr-v6-0-49d1b7fd4290@gmail.com Changes in v6: - Drop strict provenance patch. - Fix URLs in doc comments. - Add patch to enable `clippy::cast_lossless`. - Rebase on rust-next. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317-ptr-as-ptr-v5-0-5b5f21fa230a@gmail.com Changes in v5: - Use `pointer::addr` in OF. (Boqun Feng) - Add documentation on stubs. (Benno Lossin) - Mark stubs `#[inline]`. - Pick up Alice's RB on a shared commit from https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z9f-3Aj3_FWBZRrm@google.com/. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315-ptr-as-ptr-v4-0-b2d72c14dc26@gmail.com Changes in v4: - Add missing SoB. (Benno Lossin) - Use `without_provenance_mut` in alloc. (Boqun Feng) - Limit strict provenance lints to the `kernel` crate to avoid complex logic in the build system. This can be revisited on MSRV >= 1.84.0. - Rebase on rust-next. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314-ptr-as-ptr-v3-0-e7ba61048f4a@gmail.com Changes in v3: - Fixed clippy warning in rust/kernel/firmware.rs. (kernel test robot) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503120332.YTCpFEvv-lkp@intel.com/ - s/as u64/as bindings::phys_addr_t/g. (Benno Lossin) - Use strict provenance APIs and enable lints. (Benno Lossin) - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-ptr-as-ptr-v2-0-25d60ad922b7@gmail.com Changes in v2: - Fixed typo in first commit message. - Added additional patches, converted to series. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-ptr-as-ptr-v1-1-582d06514c98@gmail.com --- Tamir Duberstein (6): rust: enable `clippy::ptr_as_ptr` lint rust: enable `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` lint rust: enable `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut` lint rust: enable `clippy::as_underscore` lint rust: enable `clippy::cast_lossless` lint rust: enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr` lint Makefile | 6 ++++++ drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panic_qr.rs | 2 +- rust/bindings/lib.rs | 3 +++ rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/block/mq/operations.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/block/mq/request.rs | 7 ++++--- rust/kernel/device.rs | 5 +++-- rust/kernel/device_id.rs | 5 +++-- rust/kernel/devres.rs | 19 ++++++++++--------- rust/kernel/dma.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/error.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/firmware.rs | 3 ++- rust/kernel/fs/file.rs | 3 ++- rust/kernel/io.rs | 18 +++++++++--------- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 15 +++++++-------- rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/net/phy.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/of.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/pci.rs | 11 +++++++---- rust/kernel/platform.rs | 4 +++- rust/kernel/print.rs | 11 +++++------ rust/kernel/seq_file.rs | 3 ++- rust/kernel/str.rs | 16 +++++++++------- rust/kernel/sync/poll.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/uaccess.rs | 10 ++++------ rust/kernel/workqueue.rs | 12 ++++++------ rust/uapi/lib.rs | 3 +++ 31 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 change-id: 20250307-ptr-as-ptr-21b1867fc4d4 prerequisite-change-id: 20250409-container-of-mutness-b153dab4388d:v1 prerequisite-patch-id: 53d5889db599267f87642bb0ae3063c29bc24863 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

1 week, 6 days

4
17
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[PATCH -next] selftest/bpf/benchs: Remove duplicate sys/types.h header

by Jiapeng Chong

./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_sockmap.c: sys/types.h is included more than once. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci(a)linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=20436 Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_sockmap.c | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_sockmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_sockmap.c index 54f4e7c03cd2..8ebf563a67a2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_sockmap.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_sockmap.c @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ #include <error.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> -#include <sys/types.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <sys/sendfile.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> -- 2.32.0.3.g01195cf9f

1 week, 6 days

2
1
0 0

arch_timer_edge_cases failures on ampere-one

by Sebastian Ott

Hey, I'm seeing consistent failures for the arch_timer_edge_cases selftest one ampere-one(x): ==== Test Assertion Failure ==== arm64/arch_timer_edge_cases.c:170: timer_condition == istatus pid=6277 tid=6277 errno=4 - Interrupted system call 1 0x0000000000403bcf: test_run at arch_timer_edge_cases.c:962 2 0x0000000000401f1f: main at arch_timer_edge_cases.c:1083 3 0x0000ffffa8b2625b: ?? ??:0 4 0x0000ffffa8b2633b: ?? ??:0 5 0x000000000040202f: _start at ??:? 0x1 != 0x0 (timer_condition != istatus) The (first) test that's failing is from test_timers_in_the_past(): /* Set a timer to counter=0 (in the past) */ test_timer_cval(timer, 0, wm, true, DEF_CNT); If I understand this correctly then the timer condition is met, an irq should be raised with the istatus bit from SYS_CNTV_CTL_EL0 set. What the guest gets for SYS_CNTV_CTL_EL0 is 1 (only the enable bit set). KVM also reads 1 in timer_save_state() via read_sysreg_el0(SYS_CNTV_CTL). Is this a HW/FW issue? These machines have FEAT_ECV (as a test I disabled that in the kernel but with the same result). As a hack I set ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_STAT in timer_save_state() when the timer condition is met and set up traps for the register - this lets the testcase succeed. All with the current upstream kernel - but this is not new, I saw this a couple of months ago but lost access to the machine before I could debug.. Any hints what to do here? Sebastian

1 week, 6 days

2
2
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[PATCH v2] kunit: tool: Implement listing of available architectures

by Thomas Weißschuh

To implement custom scripting around kunit.py it is useful to get a list of available architectures. While it is possible to manually inspect tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/, this is annoying to implement and introduces a dependency on a kunit.py implementation detail. Introduce 'kunit.py run --arch help' which lists all known architectures in an easy to parse list. This is equivalent on how QEMU implements listing of possible argument values. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar(a)google.com> --- Changes in v2: - Pick up review from Rae - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220-kunit-list-v1-1-40b9d56417ee@linutronix.… --- Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_wrapper.rst | 2 ++ tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py | 8 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_wrapper.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_wrapper.rst index 19ddf5e07013314c608b570e297a8ff79a8efe7f..6697c71ee8ca020b8ac7e91b46e29ab082d9dea0 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_wrapper.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_wrapper.rst @@ -182,6 +182,8 @@ via UML. To run tests on qemu, by default it requires two flags: is ignored), the tests will run via UML. Non-UML architectures, for example: i386, x86_64, arm and so on; run on qemu. + ``--arch help`` lists all valid ``--arch`` values. + - ``--cross_compile``: Specifies the Kbuild toolchain. It passes the same argument as passed to the ``CROSS_COMPILE`` variable used by Kbuild. As a reminder, this will be the prefix for the toolchain diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py index d3f39bc1ceec7eab23925ff1b852e996a715f3d5..260d8d9aa1db4ac3c04fa755fb738dd834b976db 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import os import shlex import shutil import signal +import sys import threading from typing import Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple from types import FrameType @@ -201,6 +202,13 @@ def _default_qemu_config_path(arch: str) -> str: return config_path options = [f[:-3] for f in os.listdir(QEMU_CONFIGS_DIR) if f.endswith('.py')] + + if arch == 'help': + print('um') + for option in options: + print(option) + sys.exit() + raise ConfigError(arch + ' is not a valid arch, options are ' + str(sorted(options))) def _get_qemu_ops(config_path: str, --- base-commit: 8ffd015db85fea3e15a77027fda6c02ced4d2444 change-id: 20250220-kunit-list-552a8cdc011e Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 week, 6 days

3
2
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[PATCH net-next v2 0/8] mptcp: various small and unrelated improvements

by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)

Here are various unrelated patches: - Patch 1: sched: remove unused structure. - Patch 2: sched: split the validation part, a preparation for later. - Patch 3: pm: clarify code, not to think there is a possible UaF. Note: a previous version has already been sent individually to Netdev. - Patch 4: subflow: simplify subflow_hmac_valid by passing subflow_req. - Patch 5: mib: add counter for MPJoin rejected by the PM. - Patch 6: selftests: validate this new MPJoinRejected counter. - Patch 7: selftests: define nlh variable only where needed. - Patch 8: selftests: show how to use IPPROTO_MPTCP with getaddrinfo. Note: a previous version has already been sent individually to Netdev. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v2: - Force b4 to use 'git show' with '--no-mailmap' not to modify patches 2 and 7/8. The code has not been modified. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411-net-next-mptcp-sched-mib-sft-misc-v1-0-8… --- Geliang Tang (2): mptcp: sched: split validation part selftests: mptcp: diag: drop nlh parameter of recv_nlmsg Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) (4): mptcp: sched: remove mptcp_sched_data mptcp: pass right struct to subflow_hmac_valid mptcp: add MPJoinRejected MIB counter selftests: mptcp: validate MPJoinRejected counter Thorsten Blum (1): mptcp: pm: Return local variable instead of freed pointer zhenwei pi (1): selftests: mptcp: use IPPROTO_MPTCP for getaddrinfo include/net/mptcp.h | 13 ++------- net/mptcp/mib.c | 1 + net/mptcp/mib.h | 1 + net/mptcp/pm.c | 5 +++- net/mptcp/protocol.c | 4 ++- net/mptcp/protocol.h | 1 + net/mptcp/sched.c | 35 ++++++++++++++--------- net/mptcp/subflow.c | 12 ++++---- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c | 21 +++++++++++--- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_diag.c | 7 ++--- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh | 26 +++++++++++++---- 11 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 6a325aed130bb68790e765f923e76ec5669d2da7 change-id: 20250411-net-next-mptcp-sched-mib-sft-misc-25f5a6218fd8 Best regards, -- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>

1 week, 6 days

2
9
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next 0/2] bpf: Allow access to const void pointer arguments in tracing programs

by KaFai Wan

hi, Tracing programs can access arguments via BTF [1]. Currently we allow tracing programs to access pointers to string (char pointer), void pointers, pointers to structs, and int pointers [2]. If we try to access argument which is pointer to const void like 2nd argument in kfree, it's an UNKNOWN type, verifier will fail to load. typedef void (*btf_trace_kfree)(void *, long unsigned int, const void *); [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191016032505.2089704-7-ast@kernel.org/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211208193245.172141-1-jolsa@kernel.org/ --- KaFai Wan (2): bpf: Allow access to const void pointer arguments in tracing programs selftests/bpf: Add test to access const void pointer argument in tracing program kernel/bpf/btf.c | 10 +++++++++- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_btf_ctx_access.c | 9 +++++++++ 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) -- 2.43.0

1 week, 6 days

3
6
0 0

[PATCH v4 2/2] rcutorture: Fix issue with re-using old images on ARM64

by Joel Fernandes

On ARM64, when running with --configs '36*SRCU-P', I noticed that only 1 instance instead of 36 for starting. Fix it by checking for Image files, instead of bzImage which ARM does not seem to have. With this I see all 36 instances running at the same time in the batch. Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> --- kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 3 ++- tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh | 2 +- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c index 74de92c3a9ab..df6504a855aa 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c +++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c @@ -2412,7 +2412,8 @@ rcu_torture_stats_print(void) pipesummary[i] += READ_ONCE(per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i]); batchsummary[i] += READ_ONCE(per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i]); } - n_gpwraps += cur_ops->get_gpwrap_count(cpu); + if (cur_ops->get_gpwrap_count) + n_gpwraps += cur_ops->get_gpwrap_count(cpu); } for (i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN; i >= 0; i--) { if (pipesummary[i] != 0) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh index ad79784e552d..957800c9ffba 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ config_override_param "$config_dir/CFcommon.$(uname -m)" KcList \ cp $T/KcList $resdir/ConfigFragment base_resdir=`echo $resdir | sed -e 's/\.[0-9]\+$//'` -if test "$base_resdir" != "$resdir" && test -f $base_resdir/bzImage && test -f $base_resdir/vmlinux +if test "$base_resdir" != "$resdir" && (test -f $base_resdir/bzImage || test -f $base_resdir/Image) && test -f $base_resdir/vmlinux then # Rerunning previous test, so use that test's kernel. QEMU="`identify_qemu $base_resdir/vmlinux`" -- 2.43.0

1 week, 6 days

1
1
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[PATCH 0/2] kunit: qemu_configs: Add PowerPC 32-bit BE and 64-bit LE

by Thomas Weißschuh

Add basic configs to run kunit tests on some more PowerPC variants. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Thomas Weißschuh (2): kunit: qemu_configs: powerpc: Explicitly enable CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y kunit: qemu_configs: Add PowerPC 32-bit BE and 64-bit LE tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/powerpc.py | 1 + tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/powerpc32.py | 17 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/powerpcle.py | 14 ++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+) --- base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 change-id: 20250220-kunit-ppc-3744e371112f Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 week, 6 days

2
4
0 0

[PATCH RFT v15 0/8] fork: Support shadow stacks in clone3()

by Mark Brown

The kernel has recently added support for shadow stacks, currently x86 only using their CET feature but both arm64 and RISC-V have equivalent features (GCS and Zicfiss respectively), I am actively working on GCS[1]. With shadow stacks the hardware maintains an additional stack containing only the return addresses for branch instructions which is not generally writeable by userspace and ensures that any returns are to the recorded addresses. This provides some protection against ROP attacks and making it easier to collect call stacks. These shadow stacks are allocated in the address space of the userspace process. Our API for shadow stacks does not currently offer userspace any flexiblity for managing the allocation of shadow stacks for newly created threads, instead the kernel allocates a new shadow stack with the same size as the normal stack whenever a thread is created with the feature enabled. The stacks allocated in this way are freed by the kernel when the thread exits or shadow stacks are disabled for the thread. This lack of flexibility and control isn't ideal, in the vast majority of cases the shadow stack will be over allocated and the implicit allocation and deallocation is not consistent with other interfaces. As far as I can tell the interface is done in this manner mainly because the shadow stack patches were in development since before clone3() was implemented. Since clone3() is readily extensible let's add support for specifying a shadow stack when creating a new thread or process, keeping the current implicit allocation behaviour if one is not specified either with clone3() or through the use of clone(). The user must provide a shadow stack pointer, this must point to memory mapped for use as a shadow stackby map_shadow_stack() with an architecture specified shadow stack token at the top of the stack. Please note that the x86 portions of this code are build tested only, I don't appear to have a system that can run CET available to me. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-0-222b78d87… Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v15: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc1. - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206-clone3-shadow-stack-v14-0-805b53af73b9@k… Changes in v14: - Rebase onto v6.14-rc1. - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-clone3-shadow-stack-v13-0-93b89a81a5ed@k… Changes in v13: - Rebase onto v6.13-rc1. - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@k… Changes in v12: - Add the regular prctl() to the userspace API document since arm64 support is queued in -next. - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005-clone3-shadow-stack-v11-0-2a6a2bd6d651@k… Changes in v11: - Rebase onto arm64 for-next/gcs, which is based on v6.12-rc1, and integrate arm64 support. - Rework the interface to specify a shadow stack pointer rather than a base and size like we do for the regular stack. - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240821-clone3-shadow-stack-v10-0-06e8797b9445@k… Changes in v10: - Integrate fixes & improvements for the x86 implementation from Rick Edgecombe. - Require that the shadow stack be VM_WRITE. - Require that the shadow stack base and size be sizeof(void *) aligned. - Clean up trailing newline. - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819-clone3-shadow-stack-v9-0-962d74f99464@ke… Changes in v9: - Pull token validation earlier and report problems with an error return to parent rather than signal delivery to the child. - Verify that the top of the supplied shadow stack is VM_SHADOW_STACK. - Rework token validation to only do the page mapping once. - Drop no longer needed support for testing for signals in selftest. - Fix typo in comments. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808-clone3-shadow-stack-v8-0-0acf37caf14c@ke… Changes in v8: - Fix token verification with user specified shadow stack. - Don't track user managed shadow stacks for child processes. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-clone3-shadow-stack-v7-0-a9532eebfb1d@ke… Changes in v7: - Rebase onto v6.11-rc1. - Typo fixes. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240623-clone3-shadow-stack-v6-0-9ee7783b1fb9@ke… Changes in v6: - Rebase onto v6.10-rc3. - Ensure we don't try to free the parent shadow stack in error paths of x86 arch code. - Spelling fixes in userspace API document. - Additional cleanups and improvements to the clone3() tests to support the shadow stack tests. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203-clone3-shadow-stack-v5-0-322c69598e4b@ke… Changes in v5: - Rebase onto v6.8-rc2. - Rework ABI to have the user allocate the shadow stack memory with map_shadow_stack() and a token. - Force inlining of the x86 shadow stack enablement. - Move shadow stack enablement out into a shared header for reuse by other tests. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128-clone3-shadow-stack-v4-0-8b28ffe4f676@ke… Changes in v4: - Formatting changes. - Use a define for minimum shadow stack size and move some basic validation to fork.c. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120-clone3-shadow-stack-v3-0-a7b8ed3e2acc@ke… Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc2. - Remove stale shadow_stack in internal kargs. - If a shadow stack is specified unconditionally use it regardless of CLONE_ parameters. - Force enable shadow stacks in the selftest. - Update changelogs for RISC-V feature rename. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114-clone3-shadow-stack-v2-0-b613f8681155@ke… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc1. - Remove ability to provide preallocated shadow stack, just specify the desired size. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023-clone3-shadow-stack-v1-0-d867d0b5d4d0@ke… --- Mark Brown (8): arm64/gcs: Return a success value from gcs_alloc_thread_stack() Documentation: userspace-api: Add shadow stack API documentation selftests: Provide helper header for shadow stack testing fork: Add shadow stack support to clone3() selftests/clone3: Remove redundant flushes of output streams selftests/clone3: Factor more of main loop into test_clone3() selftests/clone3: Allow tests to flag if -E2BIG is a valid error code selftests/clone3: Test shadow stack support Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/shadow_stack.rst | 44 +++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 8 +- arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 8 +- arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 62 +++++- arch/x86/include/asm/shstk.h | 11 +- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c | 57 +++++- include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h | 11 ++ include/linux/sched/task.h | 17 ++ include/uapi/linux/sched.h | 10 +- kernel/fork.c | 96 +++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h | 65 ++++++- tools/testing/selftests/ksft_shstk.h | 98 ++++++++++ 15 files changed, 635 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 change-id: 20231019-clone3-shadow-stack-15d40d2bf536 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 week, 6 days

2
10
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: rtnetlink: Fix bridge_parent_id failure on interface state

by Alok Tiwari

The selftest "kci_test_bridge_parent_id" fails with the error: "Device can not be enslaved while up" when trying to attach interfaces (`eni10np1`, `eni20np1`) to a bonding device (`test-bond0`) while the interfaces are in the UP state. Failure log: COMMAND: ip link set dev eni10np1 master test-bond0 Error: Device can not be enslaved while up. COMMAND: ip link set dev eni20np1 master test-bond0 Error: Device can not be enslaved while up. FAIL: bridge_parent_id This behavior aligns with bonding driver requirements, where a slave interface must be in the DOWN state before being enslaved. This was reinforced in upstream commit: 'ec4ffd100ffb ("Revert 'net: rtnetlink: Enslave device before bringing it up'")'. This patch updates the test to bring interfaces down explicitly before adding them to the bonding device: ip link set dev <iface> master <bond> down After applying this fix, the test passes successfully: Success log: COMMAND: ip link set dev eni10np1 master test-bond0 down COMMAND: ip link set dev eni20np1 master test-bond0 down PASS: bridge_parent_id Fixes: 9c2a19f71515 ("kselftest: rtnetlink.sh: add verbose flag") Note: This commit introduced 'run_cmd', which exposed this failure in the bridge_parent_id test output. Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh index 2e8243a65b50..ddae704c8faa 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh @@ -1103,8 +1103,8 @@ kci_test_bridge_parent_id() dev10=`ls ${sysfsnet}10/net/` dev20=`ls ${sysfsnet}20/net/` run_cmd ip link add name test-bond0 type bond mode 802.3ad - run_cmd ip link set dev $dev10 master test-bond0 - run_cmd ip link set dev $dev20 master test-bond0 + run_cmd ip link set dev $dev10 master test-bond0 down + run_cmd ip link set dev $dev20 master test-bond0 down run_cmd ip link add name test-br0 type bridge run_cmd ip link set dev test-bond0 master test-br0 -- 2.47.1

1 week, 6 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/mm: Restore default nr_hugepages value during cleanup in hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh

by Donet Tom

During cleanup, the value of /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages is currently being set to 0. At the end of the test, if all tests pass, the original nr_hugepages value is restored. However, if any test fails, it remains set to 0. With this patch, we ensure that the original nr_hugepages value is restored during cleanup, regardless of whether the test passes or fails. Fixes: 29750f71a9b4 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation tests") Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh index 11f9bbe7dc22..114875a2b018 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ function cleanup() { rmdir "$CGROUP_ROOT"/a/b 2>/dev/null rmdir "$CGROUP_ROOT"/a 2>/dev/null rmdir "$CGROUP_ROOT"/test1 2>/dev/null - echo 0 >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages + echo $nr_hugepgs >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages set -e } -- 2.47.1

1 week, 6 days

3
3
0 0

[PATCH v3 0/2] kunit: qemu_configs: Add MIPS configurations

by Thomas Weißschuh

Add basic support to run various MIPS variants via kunit_tool using the virtualized malta platform. Some of the cs_dsp unittests are broken. They are being disabled by default in the series "Fix up building KUnit tests for Cirrus Logic modules" [0]. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250411123608.1676462-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.… Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v3: - Also skip VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE adjustment for kthreads - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414-kunit-mips-v2-0-4cf01e1a29e6@linutronix.… Changes in v2: - Fix usercopy kunit test by handling ABI-less tasks in stack_top() - Drop change to mm initialization. The broken test is not built by default anymore. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212-kunit-mips-v1-0-eb49c9d76615@linutronix.… --- Thomas Weißschuh (2): MIPS: Don't crash in stack_top() for tasks without ABI or vDSO kunit: qemu_configs: Add MIPS configurations arch/mips/kernel/process.c | 16 +++++++++------- tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips.py | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips64.py | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips64el.py | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mipsel.py | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0466dc03fa779373afb807ce7496c404d98ace4b change-id: 20241014-kunit-mips-e4fe1c265ed7 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

2 weeks

3
6
0 0

[PATCH v8 0/4] KVM: selftests: Add LoongArch support

by Bibo Mao

This patchset adds KVM selftests for LoongArch system, currently only some common test cases are supported and pass to run. These testcase are listed as following: coalesced_io_test demand_paging_test dirty_log_perf_test dirty_log_test guest_print_test hardware_disable_test kvm_binary_stats_test kvm_create_max_vcpus kvm_page_table_test memslot_modification_stress_test memslot_perf_test set_memory_region_test This patchset originally is posted from zhaotianrui, I continue to work on his efforts. --- Changes in v8: 1. Porting patch based on the latest version. 2. For macro PC_OFFSET_EXREGS, offsetof() method is used for C header file, still hardcoded definition for assemble language. Changes in v7: 1. Refine code to add LoongArch support in test case set_memory_region_test. Changes in v6: 1. Refresh the patch based on latest kernel 6.8-rc1, add LoongArch support about testcase set_memory_region_test. 2. Add hardware_disable_test test case. 3. Drop modification about macro DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM, it is problem of LoongArch binutils, this issue is raised to LoongArch binutils owners. Changes in v5: 1. In LoongArch kvm self tests, the DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM could be 0x130000000, it is different from the default value in memstress.h. So we Move the definition of DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM into LoongArch ucall.h, and add 'ifndef' condition for DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM in memstress.h. Changes in v4: 1. Remove the based-on flag, as the LoongArch KVM patch series have been accepted by Linux kernel, so this can be applied directly in kernel. Changes in v3: 1. Improve implementation of LoongArch VM page walk. 2. Add exception handler for LoongArch. 3. Add dirty_log_test, dirty_log_perf_test, guest_print_test test cases for LoongArch. 4. Add __ASSEMBLER__ macro to distinguish asm file and c file. 5. Move ucall_arch_do_ucall to the header file and make it as static inline to avoid function calls. 6. Change the DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM base addr for LoongArch. Changes in v2: 1. We should use ".balign 4096" to align the assemble code with 4K in exception.S instead of "align 12". 2. LoongArch only supports 3 or 4 levels page tables, so we remove the hanlders for 2-levels page table. 3. Remove the DEFAULT_LOONGARCH_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN and use the common DEFAULT_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN to allocate stack memory in guest. 4. Reorganize the test cases supported by LoongArch. 5. Fix some code comments. 6. Add kvm_binary_stats_test test case into LoongArch KVM selftests. --- Bibo Mao (4): KVM: selftests: Add KVM selftests header files for LoongArch KVM: selftests: Add core KVM selftests support for LoongArch KVM: selftests: Add ucall test support for LoongArch KVM: selftests: Add test cases for LoongArch tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 18 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 5 + .../kvm/include/loongarch/kvm_util_arch.h | 7 + .../kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h | 138 +++++++ .../selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/ucall.h | 20 + .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S | 59 +++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c | 349 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/ucall.c | 38 ++ .../selftests/kvm/set_memory_region_test.c | 2 +- 10 files changed, 636 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/kvm_util_arch.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/ucall.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/ucall.c base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 -- 2.39.3

2 weeks

3
6
0 0

[PATCH v3 0/4] mm: introduce THP deferred setting

by Nico Pache

This series is a follow-up to [1], which adds mTHP support to khugepaged. mTHP khugepaged support is a "loose" dependency for the sysfs/sysctl configs to make sense. Without it global="defer" and mTHP="inherit" case is "undefined" behavior. We've seen cases were customers switching from RHEL7 to RHEL8 see a significant increase in the memory footprint for the same workloads. Through our investigations we found that a large contributing factor to the increase in RSS was an increase in THP usage. For workloads like MySQL, or when using allocators like jemalloc, it is often recommended to set /transparent_hugepages/enabled=never. This is in part due to performance degradations and increased memory waste. This series introduces enabled=defer, this setting acts as a middle ground between always and madvise. If the mapping is MADV_HUGEPAGE, the page fault handler will act normally, making a hugepage if possible. If the allocation is not MADV_HUGEPAGE, then the page fault handler will default to the base size allocation. The caveat is that khugepaged can still operate on pages thats not MADV_HUGEPAGE. This allows for three things... one, applications specifically designed to use hugepages will get them, and two, applications that don't use hugepages can still benefit from them without aggressively inserting THPs at every possible chance. This curbs the memory waste, and defers the use of hugepages to khugepaged. Khugepaged can then scan the memory for eligible collapsing. Lastly there is the added benefit for those who want THPs but experience higher latency PFs. Now you can get base page performance at the PF handler and Hugepage performance for those mappings after they collapse. Admins may want to lower max_ptes_none, if not, khugepaged may aggressively collapse single allocations into hugepages. TESTING: - Built for x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le, and s390x - selftests mm - In [1] I provided a script [2] that has multiple access patterns - lots of general use. These changes have been running in my VM for some time - redis testing. This test was my original case for the defer mode. What I was able to prove was that THP=always leads to increased max_latency cases; hence why it is recommended to disable THPs for redis servers. However with 'defer' we dont have the max_latency spikes and can still get the system to utilize THPs. I further tested this with the mTHP defer setting and found that redis (and probably other jmalloc users) can utilize THPs via defer (+mTHP defer) without a large latency penalty and some potential gains. I uploaded some mmtest results here [3] which compares: stock+thp=never stock+(m)thp=always khugepaged-mthp + defer (max_ptes_none=64) The results show that (m)THPs can cause some throughput regression in some cases, but also has gains in other cases. The mTHP+defer results have more gains and less losses over the (m)THP=always case. V3 Changes: - moved some Documentation to the other series and merged the remaining Documentation updates into one V2 Changes: - base changes on mTHP khugepaged support - Fix selftests parsing issue - add mTHP defer option - add mTHP defer Documentation [1] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250414220557.35388-1-npache@redhat.com/ [2] - https://gitlab.com/npache/khugepaged_mthp_test [3] - https://people.redhat.com/npache/mthp_khugepaged_defer/testoutput2/output.h… Nico Pache (4): mm: defer THP insertion to khugepaged mm: document (m)THP defer usage khugepaged: add defer option to mTHP options selftests: mm: add defer to thp setting parser Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst | 31 +++++++--- include/linux/huge_mm.h | 18 +++++- mm/huge_memory.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++--- mm/khugepaged.c | 10 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.h | 1 + 6 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) -- 2.48.1

2 weeks

3
7
0 0

[PATCH v6 00/30] TDX KVM selftests

by Sagi Shahar

This is v6 of the TDX selftests that follow RFC v5 sent more than a year ago. While it has been a while since the previous posting, the TDX selftests kept up to date with the latest TDX development and supported the health of the TDX base series. With TDX base support now in kvm-coco-queue it is a good opportunity to to again share the TDX selftests and also remove the "RFC" to convey that this work is now ready to be considered for inclusion in support of the TDX base support. Apart from the addition of one new test ("KVM: selftests: TDX: Test LOG_DIRTY_PAGES flag to a non-GUEST_MEMFD memslot") this series should be familiar to anybody that previously looked at "RFC v5". All previous feedback has been addressed. At the same time the changes to TDX base support needed several matching changes in the TDX selftests that prompted dropping all previously received "Reviewed-by" tags to indicate that the patches deserve a new look. In support of upstream inclusion this version also includes many non functional changes intended to follow the style and customs of this area. This series is based on: commit 58dd191cf39c ("KVM: x86: Forbid the use of kvm_load_host_xsave_state() with guest_state_protected") from branch kvm-coco-queue on git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git While the kvm-coco-queue already contains these selftests, this is a more up-to-date version of the patches. The tree can be found at: https://github.com/googleprodkernel/linux-cc/tree/tdx-selftests-v6 I would like to acknowledge the following people, who helped keep these patches up to date with the latest TDX patches and prepare them for review: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre(a)intel.com> Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata(a)intel.com> Binbin Wu <binbin.wu(a)linux.intel.com> Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter(a)intel.com> Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe(a)intel.com> Links to earlier patch series: RFC v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231212204647.2170650-1-sagis@google.com/ RFC v4: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230725220132.2310657-1-afranji@google.com/ RFC v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230121001542.2472357-1-ackerleytng@google.co… RFC v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220830222000.709028-1-sagis@google.com/T/#u RFC v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210726183816.1343022-1-erdemaktas@google.com… Ackerley Tng (12): KVM: selftests: Add function to allow one-to-one GVA to GPA mappings KVM: selftests: Expose function that sets up sregs based on VM's mode KVM: selftests: Store initial stack address in struct kvm_vcpu KVM: selftests: Add vCPU descriptor table initialization utility KVM: selftests: TDX: Use KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES to validate TDs' attribute configuration KVM: selftests: TDX: Update load_td_memory_region() for VM memory backed by guest memfd KVM: selftests: Add functions to allow mapping as shared KVM: selftests: KVM: selftests: Expose new vm_vaddr_alloc_private() KVM: selftests: TDX: Add support for TDG.MEM.PAGE.ACCEPT KVM: selftests: TDX: Add support for TDG.VP.VEINFO.GET KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX UPM selftest KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX UPM selftests for implicit conversion Erdem Aktas (3): KVM: selftests: Add helper functions to create TDX VMs KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX lifecycle test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX HLT exit test Isaku Yamahata (1): KVM: selftests: Update kvm_init_vm_address_properties() for TDX Roger Wang (1): KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDG.VP.INFO test Ryan Afranji (2): KVM: selftests: TDX: Verify the behavior when host consumes a TD private memory KVM: selftests: TDX: Add shared memory test Sagi Shahar (10): KVM: selftests: TDX: Add report_fatal_error test KVM: selftests: TDX: Adding test case for TDX port IO KVM: selftests: TDX: Add basic TDX CPUID test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add basic TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetTdVmCallInfo> test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX IO writes test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX IO reads test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX MSR read/write tests KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX MMIO reads test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX MMIO writes test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX CPUID TDVMCALL test Yan Zhao (1): KVM: selftests: TDX: Test LOG_DIRTY_PAGES flag to a non-GUEST_MEMFD memslot tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 8 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 36 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/kvm_util_arch.h | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor.h | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/td_boot.h | 83 ++ .../kvm/include/x86/tdx/td_boot_asm.h | 16 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdcall.h | 54 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdx.h | 67 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdx_util.h | 23 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/test_util.h | 133 ++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 74 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c | 108 +- .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/td_boot.S | 100 ++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdcall.S | 163 +++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdx.c | 243 ++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdx_util.c | 643 +++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/test_util.c | 187 +++ .../selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_shared_mem_test.c | 129 ++ .../testing/selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_upm_test.c | 461 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_vm_test.c | 1254 +++++++++++++++++ 20 files changed, 3742 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/td_boot.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/td_boot_asm.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdcall.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdx.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdx_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/test_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/td_boot.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdcall.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdx.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdx_util.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/test_util.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_shared_mem_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_upm_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_vm_test.c -- 2.49.0.504.g3bcea36a83-goog

2 weeks

1
30
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linux-6.15-rc2/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c:107: Possible int/long mixup ?

by David Binderman

Hello there, Static analyser cppcheck says: linux-6.15-rc2/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c:107:2: style: int result is returned as long value. If the return value is long to avoid loss of information, then you have loss of information. [truncLongCastReturn] Source code is return 1 << (vm->va_bits - shift); Maybe better code: return 1UL << (vm->va_bits - shift); Regards David Binderman

2 weeks

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[PATCH v6 0/2] memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures

by Waiman Long

v6: - The memcg_test_low failure is indeed due to the memory_recursiveprot mount option which is enabled by default in systemd cgroup v2 setting. So adopt Michal's suggestion to adjust the low event checking according to whether memory_recursiveprot is enabled or not. v5: - Use mem_cgroup_usage() in patch 1 as originally suggested by Johannes. The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low sub-test (with memory_recursiveprot enabled) and sporadically fails its test_memcg_min sub-test. This patchset fixes the test_memcg_min and test_memcg_low failures by skipping the !usage case in shrink_node_memcgs() and adjust the test_memcontrol selftest to fix other causes of the test failures. Waiman Long (2): mm/vmscan: Skip memcg with !usage in shrink_node_memcgs() selftests: memcg: Increase error tolerance of child memory.current check in test_memcg_protection() mm/internal.h | 9 +++++++++ mm/memcontrol-v1.h | 2 -- mm/vmscan.c | 4 ++++ .../selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c | 20 ++++++++++++------- 4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) -- 2.48.1

2 weeks

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[PATCH net-next] selftests/vsock: add initial vmtest.sh for vsock

by Bobby Eshleman

This commit introduces a new vmtest.sh runner for vsock. It uses virtme-ng/qemu to run tests in a VM. The tests are designed to validate both G2H and H2G paths. The testing tools from tools from tools/testing/vsock/ are reused. Currently, only vsock_test is used. Only tested on x86. To run: $ tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)gmail.com> --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vsock/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config.vsock | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 247 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 255 insertions(+) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index c3fce441672349f7850c57d788bc1a29b203fba5..f214cf7c4fb59ec67885ee6c81daa44e17c80f5f 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -25323,6 +25323,7 @@ F: include/uapi/linux/vm_sockets.h F: include/uapi/linux/vm_sockets_diag.h F: include/uapi/linux/vsockmon.h F: net/vmw_vsock/ +F: tools/testing/selftests/vsock/ F: tools/testing/vsock/ VMALLOC diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1950aa8ac68c0831c12c1aaa429da45bbe41e60f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +vsock_selftests.log diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config.vsock b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config.vsock new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a229c329d44e4a0b650d073b74949b577da3dc64 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config.vsock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +CONFIG_VSOCKETS=y +CONFIG_VSOCKETS_DIAG=y +CONFIG_VSOCKETS_LOOPBACK=y +CONFIG_VIRTIO_VSOCKETS=y +CONFIG_VIRTIO_VSOCKETS_COMMON=y +CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2dafcb893232f95ebb22104a62ce1e0312f4e89 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates +# +# Dependencies: +# * virtme-ng +# * busybox-static (used by virtme-ng) +# * qemu (used by virtme-ng) + +SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)" +KERNEL_CHECKOUT=$(realpath ${SCRIPT_DIR}/../../../..) +PLATFORM=${PLATFORM:-$(uname -m)} + +if [[ -z "${QEMU:-}" ]]; then + QEMU=$(which qemu-system-${PLATFORM}) +fi + +VSOCK_TEST=${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}/tools/testing/vsock/vsock_test + +TEST_GUEST_PORT=51000 +TEST_HOST_PORT=50000 +TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER=50001 +SSH_GUEST_PORT=22 +SSH_HOST_PORT=2222 +VSOCK_CID=1234 + +QEMU_PIDFILE=/tmp/qemu.pid + +# virtme-ng offers a netdev for ssh when using "--ssh", but we also need a +# control port forwarded for vsock_test. Because virtme-ng doesn't support +# adding an additional port to forward to the device created from "--ssh" and +# virtme-init mistakenly sets identical IPs to the ssh device and additional +# devices, we instead opt out of using --ssh, add the device manually, and also +# add the kernel cmdline options that virtme-init uses to setup the interface. +QEMU_OPTS="" +QEMU_OPTS="${QEMU_OPTS} -netdev user,id=n0,hostfwd=tcp::${TEST_HOST_PORT}-:${TEST_GUEST_PORT}" +QEMU_OPTS="${QEMU_OPTS},hostfwd=tcp::${SSH_HOST_PORT}-:${SSH_GUEST_PORT}" +QEMU_OPTS="${QEMU_OPTS} -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=n0" +QEMU_OPTS="${QEMU_OPTS} -device vhost-vsock-pci,guest-cid=${VSOCK_CID}" +QEMU_OPTS="${QEMU_OPTS} --pidfile ${QEMU_PIDFILE}" +KERNEL_CMDLINE="virtme.dhcp net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 virtme.ssh virtme_ssh_user=$USER" + +LOG=${SCRIPT_DIR}/vsock_selftests.log + +# Name Description +tests=" + vm_server_host_client Run vsock_test in server mode on the VM and in client mode on the host. + vm_client_host_server Run vsock_test in client mode on the VM and in server mode on the host. +" + +usage() { + echo + echo "$0 [OPTIONS]" + echo + echo "Options" + echo " -v: verbose output" + echo + echo "Available tests${tests}" + exit 1 +} + +die() { + echo "$*" >&2 + exit 1 +} + +vm_ssh() { + ssh -q -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -p 2222 localhost $* + return $? +} + +cleanup() { + if [[ -f "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; then + pkill -9 -F ${QEMU_PIDFILE} 2>&1 >/dev/null + fi +} + +build() { + log_setup "Building kernel and tests" + + pushd ${KERNEL_CHECKOUT} >/dev/null + vng \ + --kconfig \ + --config ${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config.vsock + make -j$(nproc) + make -C ${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}/tools/testing/vsock + popd >/dev/null + echo +} + +vm_setup() { + local VNG_OPTS="" + if [[ "${VERBOSE}" = 1 ]]; then + VNG_OPTS="--verbose" + fi + vng \ + $VNG_OPTS \ + --run ~/local/linux \ + --qemu /bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \ + --qemu-opts="${QEMU_OPTS}" \ + --user root \ + --append "${KERNEL_CMDLINE}" \ + --rw 2>&1 >/dev/null & +} + +vm_wait_for_ssh() { + i=0 + while [[ true ]]; do + if (( i > 20 )); then + die "Timed out waiting for guest ssh" + fi + vm_ssh -- true + if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then + break + fi + i=$(( i + 1 )) + sleep 5 + done +} + +wait_for_listener() { + local PORT=$1 + local i=0 + while ! ss -ltn | grep -q ":${PORT}"; do + if (( i > 30 )); then + die "Timed out waiting for listener on port ${PORT}" + fi + sleep 3 + i=$(( i + 1 )) + done +} + +vm_wait_for_listener() { + vm_ssh -- "$(declare -f wait_for_listener); wait_for_listener ${TEST_GUEST_PORT}" +} + +host_wait_for_listener() { + wait_for_listener ${TEST_HOST_LISTENER_PORT} +} + +log() { + local prefix="$1" + shift + + if [[ "$#" -eq 0 ]]; then + cat | awk '{ printf "%s:\t%s\n","'"${prefix}"'", $0 }' | tee -a ${LOG} + else + echo "$*" | awk '{ printf "%s:\t%s\n","'"${prefix}"'", $0 }' | tee -a ${LOG} + fi +} + +log_setup() { + log "setup" "$@" +} + +log_host() { + testname=$1 + shift + log "test:${testname}:host" "$@" +} + +log_guest() { + testname=$1 + shift + log "test:${testname}:guest" "$@" +} + +test_vm_server_host_client() { + local testname="vm_server_host_client" + vm_ssh -- "${VSOCK_TEST}" \ + --mode=server \ + --control-port="${TEST_GUEST_PORT}" \ + --peer-cid=2 \ + 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" & + + vm_wait_for_listener + ${VSOCK_TEST} \ + --mode=client \ + --control-host=127.0.0.1 \ + --peer-cid="${VSOCK_CID}" \ + --control-port="${TEST_HOST_PORT}" 2>&1 | log_host "${testname}" + + rc=$? +} + +test_vm_client_host_server() { + local testname="vm_client_host_server" + + ${VSOCK_TEST} \ + --mode "server" \ + --control-port "${TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER}" \ + --peer-cid "${VSOCK_CID}" 2>&1 | log_host "${testname}" & + + host_wait_for_listener + + vm_ssh -- "${VSOCK_TEST}" \ + --mode=client \ + --control-host=10.0.2.2 \ + --peer-cid=2 \ + --control-port="${TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER}" 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" + + rc=$? +} + +run_test() { + unset IFS + name=$(echo "${1}" | awk '{ print $1 }') + eval test_"${name}" +} + +while getopts :hv o +do + case $o in + v) VERBOSE=1;; + h|*) usage;; + esac +done +shift $((OPTIND-1)) + +trap cleanup EXIT + +> ${LOG} +build +log_setup "Booting up VM" +vm_setup +vm_wait_for_ssh +log_setup "VM booted up" + +IFS=" +" +cnt=0 +for t in ${tests}; do + rc=0 + run_test "${t}" + if [[ ${rc} != 0 ]]; then + cnt=$(( cnt + 1 )) + fi +done + +if [[ ${cnt} = 0 ]]; then + echo OK +else + echo FAILED: ${cnt} +fi +echo "Log: ${LOG}" +exit ${cnt} --- base-commit: cc04ed502457412960d215b9cd55f0d966fda255 change-id: 20250325-vsock-vmtest-b3a21d2102c2 Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)gmail.com>

2 weeks

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[PATCH 0/3] Fix up building KUnit tests for Cirrus Logic modules

by Richard Fitzgerald

This series fixes the KConfig for cs_dsp and cs-amp-lib tests so that CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS doesn't cause them to add modules to the build. Patch 1 adds the ASoC CS35L56 driver to KUnit all_tests.config so that cs_dsp and cs-amp-lib will be included in the test build. Patch 2 and 3 fixup the KConfig entries for cs_dsp and cs-amp-lib. Nico Pache (1): firmware: cs_dsp: tests: Depend on FW_CS_DSP rather then enabling it Richard Fitzgerald (2): kunit: configs: Add some Cirrus Logic modules to all_tests ASoC: cs-amp-lib-test: Don't select SND_SOC_CS_AMP_LIB drivers/firmware/cirrus/Kconfig | 5 +---- sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig | 5 ++--- tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config | 2 ++ 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) -- 2.39.5

2 weeks

3
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selftests: cgroup: Failures – Timeouts & OOM Issues Analysis

by Naresh Kamboju

As part of LKFT’s re-validation of known issues, we have observed that the selftests: cgroup suite is consistently failing across almost all LKFT-supported devices due to: - Test timeouts (45 seconds limit reached) - OOM-killer invocation ## Key Questions for Discussion: - Would it be beneficial to increase the test timeout to ~180 seconds to allow sufficient execution time? - Should we enhance logging to explicitly print failure reasons when a test fails? - Are there any missing dependencies that could be causing these failures? Note: The required selftests/cgroup/config options were included in LKFT's build and test plans. ## Devices Affected: The following DUTs consistently experience these failures: - dragonboard-410c (arm64) - dragonboard-845c (arm64) - e850-96 (arm64) - juno-r2 (arm64) - qemu-arm64 (arm64) - qemu-armv7 - qemu-x86_64 - rk3399-rock-pi-4b (arm64) - x15 (arm) - x86_64 Regression Analysis: - New regression? No (these failures have been observed for months/years). - Reproducibility? Yes, the failures occur consistently. - Test suite affected? selftests: cgroup (timeouts and OOM-related failures). Test regression: selftests cgroup fails timeout and oom-killer Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft(a)linaro.org> ## Test log: # selftests: cgroup: test_cpu # ok 1 test_cpucg_subtree_control # ok 2 test_cpucg_stats # ok 3 test_cpucg_nice # not ok 4 test_cpucg_weight_overprovisioned # ok 5 test_cpucg_weight_underprovisioned # ok 6 test_cpucg_nested_weight_overprovisioned # ok 7 test_cpucg_nested_weight_underprovisioned # not ok 2 selftests: cgroup: test_cpu # TIMEOUT 45 seconds <trim> # selftests: cgroup: test_freezer # ok 1 test_cgfreezer_simple # ok 2 test_cgfreezer_tree # ok 3 test_cgfreezer_forkbomb # ok 4 test_cgfreezer_mkdir # ok 5 test_cgfreezer_rmdir # ok 6 test_cgfreezer_migrate # Cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/cg_test_ptrace isn't frozen # not ok 7 test_cgfreezer_ptrace # ok 8 test_cgfreezer_stopped # ok 9 test_cgfreezer_ptraced # ok 10 test_cgfreezer_vfork not ok 4 selftests: cgroup: test_freezer # exit=1 <trim> selftests: cgroup: test_kmem # not ok 7 selftests: cgroup: test_kmem # TIMEOUT 45 seconds <trim> # selftests: cgroup: test_memcontrol # ok 1 test_memcg_subtree_control # not ok 2 test_memcg_current_peak # not ok 3 test_memcg_min # not ok 4 test_memcg_low # not ok 5 test_memcg_high # ok 6 test_memcg_high_sync [ 270.699078] test_memcontrol invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 [ 270.699921] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 946 Comm: test_memcontrol Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5-next-20250303 #1 [ 270.699930] Hardware name: Radxa ROCK Pi 4B (DT) <trim> [ 270.729527] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 946 (test_memcontrol) total-vm:104840kB, anon-rss:30596kB, file-rss:1056kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:0 pgtables:104kB oom_score_adj:0 # not ok 7 test_memcg_max # not ok 8 test_memcg_reclaim <trim> not ok 8 selftests: cgroup: test_memcontrol # exit=1 ## Source * Kernel version: 6.14.0-rc5-next-20250303 * Git tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git * Git sha: cd3215bbcb9d4321def93fea6cfad4d5b42b9d1d * Git describe: 6.14.0-rc5-next-20250303 * Project details: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-next-master/build/next-20250303/ ## Test data * Test log: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-next-master/build/next-20250303/te… * Test history: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-next-master/build/next-20250303/te… * Test details: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-next-master/build/next-20250303/te… * Test logs rock pi: https://lkft.validation.linaro.org/scheduler/job/8148789#L1774 * Test logs x86: https://lkft.validation.linaro.org/scheduler/job/8148731#L1948 -- Linaro LKFT https://lkft.linaro.org

2 weeks

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[PATCH net-next v25 00/23] Introducing OpenVPN Data Channel Offload

by Antonio Quartulli

Notable changes since v24: * disable TCP disconnections of attached sockets (tcp_disconnect() returns -EBUSY) - similarly to kTLS. * used rcu_replace_pointer instead of rcu_dereference_protected+rcu_assign_pointer * dropped useless skb->ignore_df = 1 * dropped unneded EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(udpv6_prot) * dropped obsolete comment for ovpn_crypto_key_slots_swap() * dropped calls to kfree() in ovpn_aead_encrypt/decrypt() (release is performed in ovpn_encrypt/decrypt_post()) * dropped NULL check before calling kfree() in ovpn_encrypt/decrypt_done() * converted seq_num from atomic64_t to atomic_t (IV exhaustion is now detected in case of wrap around) * call consume_skb() on skb when dropping keepalive message (it is not a failure) * made REMOTE_PORT mandatory when REMOTE_IPV4/6 is specified in peer_new/set call * ensured ovpn_nl_key_swap_notify() is called only once, even when parsing a batch of received packets concurrently Please note that some patches were already reviewed/tested by a few people. These patches have retained the tags as they have hardly been touched. The latest code can also be found at: https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next Thanks a lot! Best Regards, Antonio Quartulli OpenVPN Inc. --- Antonio Quartulli (23): net: introduce OpenVPN Data Channel Offload (ovpn) ovpn: add basic netlink support ovpn: add basic interface creation/destruction/management routines ovpn: keep carrier always on for MP interfaces ovpn: introduce the ovpn_peer object ovpn: introduce the ovpn_socket object ovpn: implement basic TX path (UDP) ovpn: implement basic RX path (UDP) ovpn: implement packet processing ovpn: store tunnel and transport statistics ovpn: implement TCP transport skb: implement skb_send_sock_locked_with_flags() ovpn: add support for MSG_NOSIGNAL in tcp_sendmsg ovpn: implement multi-peer support ovpn: implement peer lookup logic ovpn: implement keepalive mechanism ovpn: add support for updating local or remote UDP endpoint ovpn: implement peer add/get/dump/delete via netlink ovpn: implement key add/get/del/swap via netlink ovpn: kill key and notify userspace in case of IV exhaustion ovpn: notify userspace when a peer is deleted ovpn: add basic ethtool support testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module Documentation/netlink/specs/ovpn.yaml | 367 +++ Documentation/netlink/specs/rt_link.yaml | 16 + MAINTAINERS | 11 + drivers/net/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + drivers/net/ovpn/Makefile | 22 + drivers/net/ovpn/bind.c | 55 + drivers/net/ovpn/bind.h | 101 + drivers/net/ovpn/crypto.c | 210 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/crypto.h | 145 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/crypto_aead.c | 383 ++++ drivers/net/ovpn/crypto_aead.h | 29 + drivers/net/ovpn/io.c | 446 ++++ drivers/net/ovpn/io.h | 34 + drivers/net/ovpn/main.c | 330 +++ drivers/net/ovpn/main.h | 14 + drivers/net/ovpn/netlink-gen.c | 213 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/netlink-gen.h | 41 + drivers/net/ovpn/netlink.c | 1258 ++++++++++ drivers/net/ovpn/netlink.h | 18 + drivers/net/ovpn/ovpnpriv.h | 57 + drivers/net/ovpn/peer.c | 1364 +++++++++++ drivers/net/ovpn/peer.h | 163 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/pktid.c | 129 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/pktid.h | 86 + drivers/net/ovpn/proto.h | 118 + drivers/net/ovpn/skb.h | 61 + drivers/net/ovpn/socket.c | 239 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/socket.h | 49 + drivers/net/ovpn/stats.c | 21 + drivers/net/ovpn/stats.h | 47 + drivers/net/ovpn/tcp.c | 598 +++++ drivers/net/ovpn/tcp.h | 36 + drivers/net/ovpn/udp.c | 439 ++++ drivers/net/ovpn/udp.h | 25 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 2 + include/uapi/linux/if_link.h | 15 + include/uapi/linux/ovpn.h | 109 + include/uapi/linux/udp.h | 1 + net/core/skbuff.c | 18 +- net/ipv6/af_inet6.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/Makefile | 31 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/common.sh | 92 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/config | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/data64.key | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/ovpn-cli.c | 2395 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/tcp_peers.txt | 5 + .../testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test-chachapoly.sh | 9 + .../selftests/net/ovpn/test-close-socket-tcp.sh | 9 + .../selftests/net/ovpn/test-close-socket.sh | 45 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test-float.sh | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test-tcp.sh | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test.sh | 113 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/udp_peers.txt | 5 + 56 files changed, 10022 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 61f96e684edd28ca40555ec49ea1555df31ba619 change-id: 20241002-b4-ovpn-eeee35c694a2 Best regards, -- Antonio Quartulli <antonio(a)openvpn.net>

2 weeks

5
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[PATCH] lib: PRIME_NUMBERS_KUNIT_TEST should not select PRIME_NUMBERS

by Geert Uytterhoeven

Enabling a (modular) test should not silently enable additional kernel functionality, as that may increase the attack vector of a product. Fix this by making PRIME_NUMBERS_KUNIT_TEST depend on PRIME_NUMBERS instead of selecting it. After this, one can safely enable CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m to build modules for all appropriate tests for ones system, without pulling in extra unwanted functionality, while still allowing a tester to manually enable PRIME_NUMBERS and this test suite on a system where PRIME_NUMBERS is not enabled by default. Fixes: 313b38a6ecb46db4 ("lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert(a)linux-m68k.org> --- lib/Kconfig.debug | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 4060a89866626c0a..51722f5d041970aa 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -3326,7 +3326,7 @@ config GCD_KUNIT_TEST config PRIME_NUMBERS_KUNIT_TEST tristate "Prime number generator test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS depends on KUNIT - select PRIME_NUMBERS + depends on PRIME_NUMBERS default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS help This option enables the KUnit test suite for the {is,next}_prime_number -- 2.43.0

2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.4 3/5] selftests: ublk: fix test_stripe_04

by Sasha Levin

From: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit 72070e57b0a518ec8e562a2b68fdfc796ef5c040 ] Commit 57ed58c13256 ("selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for stripe target") added test entry of test_stripe_04, but forgot to add the test script. So fix the test by adding the script file. Reported-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404001849.1443064-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- .../testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh | 24 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000..1f2b642381d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +. "$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"/test_common.sh + +TID="stripe_04" +ERR_CODE=0 + +_prep_test "stripe" "mkfs & mount & umount on zero copy" + +backfile_0=$(_create_backfile 256M) +backfile_1=$(_create_backfile 256M) +dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t stripe -z -q 2 "$backfile_0" "$backfile_1") +_check_add_dev $TID $? "$backfile_0" "$backfile_1" + +_mkfs_mount_test /dev/ublkb"${dev_id}" +ERR_CODE=$? + +_cleanup_test "stripe" + +_remove_backfile "$backfile_0" +_remove_backfile "$backfile_1" + +_show_result $TID $ERR_CODE -- 2.39.5

2 weeks

1
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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.10 08/11] selftests/mincore: Allow read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file

by Sasha Levin

From: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo(a)intel.com> [ Upstream commit 197c1eaa7ba633a482ed7588eea6fd4aa57e08d4 ] When running the mincore_selftest on a system with an XFS file system, it failed the "check_file_mmap" test case due to the read-ahead pages reaching the end of the file. The failure log is as below: RUN global.check_file_mmap ... mincore_selftest.c:264:check_file_mmap:Expected i (1024) < vec_size (1024) mincore_selftest.c:265:check_file_mmap:Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file check_file_mmap: Test failed FAIL global.check_file_mmap This is because the read-ahead window size of the XFS file system on this machine is 4 MB, which is larger than the size from the #PF address to the end of the file. As a result, all the pages for this file are populated. blockdev --getra /dev/nvme0n1p5 8192 blockdev --getbsz /dev/nvme0n1p5 512 This issue can be fixed by extending the current FILE_SIZE 4MB to a larger number, but it will still fail if the read-ahead window size of the file system is larger enough. Additionally, in the real world, read-ahead pages reaching the end of the file can happen and is an expected behavior. Therefore, allowing read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file is a better choice for the "check_file_mmap" test case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311080940.21413-1-qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c index 2cf6f2f277ab8..31820435825b1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c @@ -262,9 +262,6 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap) TH_LOG("No read-ahead pages found in memory"); } - EXPECT_LT(i, vec_size) { - TH_LOG("Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file"); - } /* * End of the readahead window. The rest of the pages shouldn't * be in memory. -- 2.39.5

2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.10 03/11] selftests: ublk: fix test_stripe_04

by Sasha Levin

From: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit 72070e57b0a518ec8e562a2b68fdfc796ef5c040 ] Commit 57ed58c13256 ("selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for stripe target") added test entry of test_stripe_04, but forgot to add the test script. So fix the test by adding the script file. Reported-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404001849.1443064-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- .../testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh | 24 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000..1f2b642381d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +. "$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"/test_common.sh + +TID="stripe_04" +ERR_CODE=0 + +_prep_test "stripe" "mkfs & mount & umount on zero copy" + +backfile_0=$(_create_backfile 256M) +backfile_1=$(_create_backfile 256M) +dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t stripe -z -q 2 "$backfile_0" "$backfile_1") +_check_add_dev $TID $? "$backfile_0" "$backfile_1" + +_mkfs_mount_test /dev/ublkb"${dev_id}" +ERR_CODE=$? + +_cleanup_test "stripe" + +_remove_backfile "$backfile_0" +_remove_backfile "$backfile_1" + +_show_result $TID $ERR_CODE -- 2.39.5

2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.15 09/15] selftests/mincore: Allow read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file

by Sasha Levin

From: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo(a)intel.com> [ Upstream commit 197c1eaa7ba633a482ed7588eea6fd4aa57e08d4 ] When running the mincore_selftest on a system with an XFS file system, it failed the "check_file_mmap" test case due to the read-ahead pages reaching the end of the file. The failure log is as below: RUN global.check_file_mmap ... mincore_selftest.c:264:check_file_mmap:Expected i (1024) < vec_size (1024) mincore_selftest.c:265:check_file_mmap:Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file check_file_mmap: Test failed FAIL global.check_file_mmap This is because the read-ahead window size of the XFS file system on this machine is 4 MB, which is larger than the size from the #PF address to the end of the file. As a result, all the pages for this file are populated. blockdev --getra /dev/nvme0n1p5 8192 blockdev --getbsz /dev/nvme0n1p5 512 This issue can be fixed by extending the current FILE_SIZE 4MB to a larger number, but it will still fail if the read-ahead window size of the file system is larger enough. Additionally, in the real world, read-ahead pages reaching the end of the file can happen and is an expected behavior. Therefore, allowing read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file is a better choice for the "check_file_mmap" test case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311080940.21413-1-qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c index 4c88238fc8f05..c0ae86c28d7f3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c @@ -261,9 +261,6 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap) TH_LOG("No read-ahead pages found in memory"); } - EXPECT_LT(i, vec_size) { - TH_LOG("Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file"); - } /* * End of the readahead window. The rest of the pages shouldn't * be in memory. -- 2.39.5

2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.15 03/15] selftests: ublk: fix test_stripe_04

by Sasha Levin

From: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit 72070e57b0a518ec8e562a2b68fdfc796ef5c040 ] Commit 57ed58c13256 ("selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for stripe target") added test entry of test_stripe_04, but forgot to add the test script. So fix the test by adding the script file. Reported-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404001849.1443064-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- .../testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh | 24 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000..1f2b642381d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +. "$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"/test_common.sh + +TID="stripe_04" +ERR_CODE=0 + +_prep_test "stripe" "mkfs & mount & umount on zero copy" + +backfile_0=$(_create_backfile 256M) +backfile_1=$(_create_backfile 256M) +dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t stripe -z -q 2 "$backfile_0" "$backfile_1") +_check_add_dev $TID $? "$backfile_0" "$backfile_1" + +_mkfs_mount_test /dev/ublkb"${dev_id}" +ERR_CODE=$? + +_cleanup_test "stripe" + +_remove_backfile "$backfile_0" +_remove_backfile "$backfile_1" + +_show_result $TID $ERR_CODE -- 2.39.5

2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.1 10/17] selftests/mincore: Allow read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file

by Sasha Levin

From: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo(a)intel.com> [ Upstream commit 197c1eaa7ba633a482ed7588eea6fd4aa57e08d4 ] When running the mincore_selftest on a system with an XFS file system, it failed the "check_file_mmap" test case due to the read-ahead pages reaching the end of the file. The failure log is as below: RUN global.check_file_mmap ... mincore_selftest.c:264:check_file_mmap:Expected i (1024) < vec_size (1024) mincore_selftest.c:265:check_file_mmap:Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file check_file_mmap: Test failed FAIL global.check_file_mmap This is because the read-ahead window size of the XFS file system on this machine is 4 MB, which is larger than the size from the #PF address to the end of the file. As a result, all the pages for this file are populated. blockdev --getra /dev/nvme0n1p5 8192 blockdev --getbsz /dev/nvme0n1p5 512 This issue can be fixed by extending the current FILE_SIZE 4MB to a larger number, but it will still fail if the read-ahead window size of the file system is larger enough. Additionally, in the real world, read-ahead pages reaching the end of the file can happen and is an expected behavior. Therefore, allowing read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file is a better choice for the "check_file_mmap" test case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311080940.21413-1-qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c index 4c88238fc8f05..c0ae86c28d7f3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c @@ -261,9 +261,6 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap) TH_LOG("No read-ahead pages found in memory"); } - EXPECT_LT(i, vec_size) { - TH_LOG("Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file"); - } /* * End of the readahead window. The rest of the pages shouldn't * be in memory. -- 2.39.5

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.1 03/17] selftests: ublk: fix test_stripe_04

by Sasha Levin

From: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit 72070e57b0a518ec8e562a2b68fdfc796ef5c040 ] Commit 57ed58c13256 ("selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for stripe target") added test entry of test_stripe_04, but forgot to add the test script. So fix the test by adding the script file. Reported-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404001849.1443064-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- .../testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh | 24 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000..1f2b642381d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +. "$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"/test_common.sh + +TID="stripe_04" +ERR_CODE=0 + +_prep_test "stripe" "mkfs & mount & umount on zero copy" + +backfile_0=$(_create_backfile 256M) +backfile_1=$(_create_backfile 256M) +dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t stripe -z -q 2 "$backfile_0" "$backfile_1") +_check_add_dev $TID $? "$backfile_0" "$backfile_1" + +_mkfs_mount_test /dev/ublkb"${dev_id}" +ERR_CODE=$? + +_cleanup_test "stripe" + +_remove_backfile "$backfile_0" +_remove_backfile "$backfile_1" + +_show_result $TID $ERR_CODE -- 2.39.5

2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.6 14/24] selftests/mincore: Allow read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file

by Sasha Levin

From: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo(a)intel.com> [ Upstream commit 197c1eaa7ba633a482ed7588eea6fd4aa57e08d4 ] When running the mincore_selftest on a system with an XFS file system, it failed the "check_file_mmap" test case due to the read-ahead pages reaching the end of the file. The failure log is as below: RUN global.check_file_mmap ... mincore_selftest.c:264:check_file_mmap:Expected i (1024) < vec_size (1024) mincore_selftest.c:265:check_file_mmap:Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file check_file_mmap: Test failed FAIL global.check_file_mmap This is because the read-ahead window size of the XFS file system on this machine is 4 MB, which is larger than the size from the #PF address to the end of the file. As a result, all the pages for this file are populated. blockdev --getra /dev/nvme0n1p5 8192 blockdev --getbsz /dev/nvme0n1p5 512 This issue can be fixed by extending the current FILE_SIZE 4MB to a larger number, but it will still fail if the read-ahead window size of the file system is larger enough. Additionally, in the real world, read-ahead pages reaching the end of the file can happen and is an expected behavior. Therefore, allowing read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file is a better choice for the "check_file_mmap" test case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311080940.21413-1-qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c index e949a43a61450..efabfcbe0b498 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c @@ -261,9 +261,6 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap) TH_LOG("No read-ahead pages found in memory"); } - EXPECT_LT(i, vec_size) { - TH_LOG("Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file"); - } /* * End of the readahead window. The rest of the pages shouldn't * be in memory. -- 2.39.5

2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.6 04/24] selftests: ublk: fix test_stripe_04

by Sasha Levin

From: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit 72070e57b0a518ec8e562a2b68fdfc796ef5c040 ] Commit 57ed58c13256 ("selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for stripe target") added test entry of test_stripe_04, but forgot to add the test script. So fix the test by adding the script file. Reported-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404001849.1443064-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- .../testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh | 24 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000..1f2b642381d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +. "$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"/test_common.sh + +TID="stripe_04" +ERR_CODE=0 + +_prep_test "stripe" "mkfs & mount & umount on zero copy" + +backfile_0=$(_create_backfile 256M) +backfile_1=$(_create_backfile 256M) +dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t stripe -z -q 2 "$backfile_0" "$backfile_1") +_check_add_dev $TID $? "$backfile_0" "$backfile_1" + +_mkfs_mount_test /dev/ublkb"${dev_id}" +ERR_CODE=$? + +_cleanup_test "stripe" + +_remove_backfile "$backfile_0" +_remove_backfile "$backfile_1" + +_show_result $TID $ERR_CODE -- 2.39.5

2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 18/30] selftests/mincore: Allow read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file

by Sasha Levin

From: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo(a)intel.com> [ Upstream commit 197c1eaa7ba633a482ed7588eea6fd4aa57e08d4 ] When running the mincore_selftest on a system with an XFS file system, it failed the "check_file_mmap" test case due to the read-ahead pages reaching the end of the file. The failure log is as below: RUN global.check_file_mmap ... mincore_selftest.c:264:check_file_mmap:Expected i (1024) < vec_size (1024) mincore_selftest.c:265:check_file_mmap:Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file check_file_mmap: Test failed FAIL global.check_file_mmap This is because the read-ahead window size of the XFS file system on this machine is 4 MB, which is larger than the size from the #PF address to the end of the file. As a result, all the pages for this file are populated. blockdev --getra /dev/nvme0n1p5 8192 blockdev --getbsz /dev/nvme0n1p5 512 This issue can be fixed by extending the current FILE_SIZE 4MB to a larger number, but it will still fail if the read-ahead window size of the file system is larger enough. Additionally, in the real world, read-ahead pages reaching the end of the file can happen and is an expected behavior. Therefore, allowing read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file is a better choice for the "check_file_mmap" test case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311080940.21413-1-qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c index e949a43a61450..efabfcbe0b498 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c @@ -261,9 +261,6 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap) TH_LOG("No read-ahead pages found in memory"); } - EXPECT_LT(i, vec_size) { - TH_LOG("Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file"); - } /* * End of the readahead window. The rest of the pages shouldn't * be in memory. -- 2.39.5

2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 04/30] selftests: ublk: fix test_stripe_04

by Sasha Levin

From: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit 72070e57b0a518ec8e562a2b68fdfc796ef5c040 ] Commit 57ed58c13256 ("selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for stripe target") added test entry of test_stripe_04, but forgot to add the test script. So fix the test by adding the script file. Reported-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404001849.1443064-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- .../testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh | 24 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000..1f2b642381d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +. "$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"/test_common.sh + +TID="stripe_04" +ERR_CODE=0 + +_prep_test "stripe" "mkfs & mount & umount on zero copy" + +backfile_0=$(_create_backfile 256M) +backfile_1=$(_create_backfile 256M) +dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t stripe -z -q 2 "$backfile_0" "$backfile_1") +_check_add_dev $TID $? "$backfile_0" "$backfile_1" + +_mkfs_mount_test /dev/ublkb"${dev_id}" +ERR_CODE=$? + +_cleanup_test "stripe" + +_remove_backfile "$backfile_0" +_remove_backfile "$backfile_1" + +_show_result $TID $ERR_CODE -- 2.39.5

2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.13 22/34] selftests/mincore: Allow read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file

by Sasha Levin

From: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo(a)intel.com> [ Upstream commit 197c1eaa7ba633a482ed7588eea6fd4aa57e08d4 ] When running the mincore_selftest on a system with an XFS file system, it failed the "check_file_mmap" test case due to the read-ahead pages reaching the end of the file. The failure log is as below: RUN global.check_file_mmap ... mincore_selftest.c:264:check_file_mmap:Expected i (1024) < vec_size (1024) mincore_selftest.c:265:check_file_mmap:Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file check_file_mmap: Test failed FAIL global.check_file_mmap This is because the read-ahead window size of the XFS file system on this machine is 4 MB, which is larger than the size from the #PF address to the end of the file. As a result, all the pages for this file are populated. blockdev --getra /dev/nvme0n1p5 8192 blockdev --getbsz /dev/nvme0n1p5 512 This issue can be fixed by extending the current FILE_SIZE 4MB to a larger number, but it will still fail if the read-ahead window size of the file system is larger enough. Additionally, in the real world, read-ahead pages reaching the end of the file can happen and is an expected behavior. Therefore, allowing read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file is a better choice for the "check_file_mmap" test case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311080940.21413-1-qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c index e949a43a61450..efabfcbe0b498 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c @@ -261,9 +261,6 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap) TH_LOG("No read-ahead pages found in memory"); } - EXPECT_LT(i, vec_size) { - TH_LOG("Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file"); - } /* * End of the readahead window. The rest of the pages shouldn't * be in memory. -- 2.39.5

2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.13 05/34] selftests: ublk: fix test_stripe_04

by Sasha Levin

From: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit 72070e57b0a518ec8e562a2b68fdfc796ef5c040 ] Commit 57ed58c13256 ("selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for stripe target") added test entry of test_stripe_04, but forgot to add the test script. So fix the test by adding the script file. Reported-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404001849.1443064-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- .../testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh | 24 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000..1f2b642381d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +. "$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"/test_common.sh + +TID="stripe_04" +ERR_CODE=0 + +_prep_test "stripe" "mkfs & mount & umount on zero copy" + +backfile_0=$(_create_backfile 256M) +backfile_1=$(_create_backfile 256M) +dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t stripe -z -q 2 "$backfile_0" "$backfile_1") +_check_add_dev $TID $? "$backfile_0" "$backfile_1" + +_mkfs_mount_test /dev/ublkb"${dev_id}" +ERR_CODE=$? + +_cleanup_test "stripe" + +_remove_backfile "$backfile_0" +_remove_backfile "$backfile_1" + +_show_result $TID $ERR_CODE -- 2.39.5

2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.14 22/34] selftests/mincore: Allow read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file

by Sasha Levin

From: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo(a)intel.com> [ Upstream commit 197c1eaa7ba633a482ed7588eea6fd4aa57e08d4 ] When running the mincore_selftest on a system with an XFS file system, it failed the "check_file_mmap" test case due to the read-ahead pages reaching the end of the file. The failure log is as below: RUN global.check_file_mmap ... mincore_selftest.c:264:check_file_mmap:Expected i (1024) < vec_size (1024) mincore_selftest.c:265:check_file_mmap:Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file check_file_mmap: Test failed FAIL global.check_file_mmap This is because the read-ahead window size of the XFS file system on this machine is 4 MB, which is larger than the size from the #PF address to the end of the file. As a result, all the pages for this file are populated. blockdev --getra /dev/nvme0n1p5 8192 blockdev --getbsz /dev/nvme0n1p5 512 This issue can be fixed by extending the current FILE_SIZE 4MB to a larger number, but it will still fail if the read-ahead window size of the file system is larger enough. Additionally, in the real world, read-ahead pages reaching the end of the file can happen and is an expected behavior. Therefore, allowing read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file is a better choice for the "check_file_mmap" test case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311080940.21413-1-qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c index e949a43a61450..efabfcbe0b498 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c @@ -261,9 +261,6 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap) TH_LOG("No read-ahead pages found in memory"); } - EXPECT_LT(i, vec_size) { - TH_LOG("Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file"); - } /* * End of the readahead window. The rest of the pages shouldn't * be in memory. -- 2.39.5

2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.14 05/34] selftests: ublk: fix test_stripe_04

by Sasha Levin

From: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit 72070e57b0a518ec8e562a2b68fdfc796ef5c040 ] Commit 57ed58c13256 ("selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for stripe target") added test entry of test_stripe_04, but forgot to add the test script. So fix the test by adding the script file. Reported-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404001849.1443064-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- .../testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh | 24 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000..1f2b642381d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stripe_04.sh @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +. "$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"/test_common.sh + +TID="stripe_04" +ERR_CODE=0 + +_prep_test "stripe" "mkfs & mount & umount on zero copy" + +backfile_0=$(_create_backfile 256M) +backfile_1=$(_create_backfile 256M) +dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t stripe -z -q 2 "$backfile_0" "$backfile_1") +_check_add_dev $TID $? "$backfile_0" "$backfile_1" + +_mkfs_mount_test /dev/ublkb"${dev_id}" +ERR_CODE=$? + +_cleanup_test "stripe" + +_remove_backfile "$backfile_0" +_remove_backfile "$backfile_1" + +_show_result $TID $ERR_CODE -- 2.39.5

2 weeks

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[PATCH v10 RESEND net-next 0/5] DualPI2 patch

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find the reposted DualPI2 patch v10. v10 - Remove leftover include in include/linux/netdevice.h and anonimous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use kfree_skb_reason() and add SKB_DROP_REASON_DUALPI2_STEP_DROP drop reason (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Split DualPI2 patch into 3 patches: Struct definition & parsing, Dump statstics & configuration, Enqueue/Dequeue (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v9 - Fix mem_usage error in previous version - Add min_qlen_step to dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step threshold marking. In previous versions, this value was fixed to 2, so only when the queue length of the L queue was greater or equal to 2 packets step threshold was applied to mark packets in the L-queue. This will cause larger queuing delays for L4S traffic at low rates (<20Mbps). So we parameterize it and change the default value to 0. Comparsion of tcp_1down run 'HTB 20Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.55 11.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 10.81 10.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparsion of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 12.61 12.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.06 10.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparsion of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 40.86 37.45 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.88 0.97 Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.07 10.40 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.55 0.59 Mbits/s 350 v8 - Fix warning messages in v7 v7 - Separate into 3 patches to avoid mixing changes of documentation, selftest, and code. (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) v6 - Add modprobe for dulapi2 in tc-testing script tc-testing/tdc.sh (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Update test cases in dualpi2.json - Update commit message v5 - A comparison was done between MQ + DUALPI2, MQ + FQ_PIE, MQ + FQ_CODEL: Unshaped 1gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.21 1.37 ms 350 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 941.61 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 232.54 233.13 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 232.52 232.80 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 233.14 233.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 243.41 241.48 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 Unshaped 1gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.22 0.23 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.08 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.31 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2353.65 2352.81 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2354.54 2354.21 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.56 2353.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.56 2354.45 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.20 0.19 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.76 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9419.04 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.77 2353.89 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.41 2354.29 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2356.18 2354.19 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.68 2353.15 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.24 0.24 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.11 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.75 2353.93 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.15 2353.75 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.49 2353.72 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2355.04 2353.73 Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.57 8.69 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9467.82 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.82 8.91 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9468.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 6.87 7.93 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.95 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9465.87 N/A Mbits/s 350 From the results shown above, we see small differences between combinations. - Update commit message to include results of no_split_gso and split_gso (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com> and Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add memlimit in dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update note in sch_dualpi2.c related to BBRv3 status (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update license identifier (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add selftest in tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) - Use netlink policies for parameter checks (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Modify texts & fix typos in Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add dscsriptions of packet counter statistics and reset function of sch_dualpi2.c - Fix step_thresh in packets - Update code comments in sch_dualpi2.c v4 - Update statement in Kconfig for DualPI2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Put a blank line after #define in sch_dualpi2.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Fix line length warning v3 - Fix compilaiton error - Update Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 - Add Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Use dualpi2 instead of skb prefix (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Replace nla_parse_nested_deprecated with nla_parse_nested (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Fix line length warning For more details of DualPI2, plesae refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best regards, Chia-Yu Chia-Yu Chang (4): Documentation: netlink: specs: tc: Add DualPI2 specification selftests/tc-testing: Add selftests for qdisc DualPI2 sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc sched: Dump configuration and statistics of dualpi2 qdisc Koen De Schepper (1): sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml | 144 +++ include/net/dropreason-core.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 39 + net/sched/Kconfig | 12 + net/sched/Makefile | 1 + net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c | 1092 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config | 1 + .../tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json | 149 +++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh | 1 + 9 files changed, 1445 insertions(+) create mode 100644 net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json -- 2.34.1

2 weeks

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[PATCH v2 0/3] selftests: coredump: Some bug fixes

by Nam Cao

Hi, While trying the coredump test on qemu-system-riscv64, I observed test failures for various reasons. This series makes the test works on qemu-system-riscv64. Best regards, Nam v1->v2 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1743438749.git.namcao@linutronix.de/ - use getline() more precisely [John Ogness] - be absolutely safe: waitpid() for the child process, and still wait 10s for stack_values file to be created [John Ogness] Nam Cao (3): selftests: coredump: Properly initialize pointer selftests: coredump: Fix test failure for slow machines selftests: coredump: Raise timeout to 2 minutes tools/testing/selftests/coredump/stackdump_test.c | 10 ++++++++-- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) -- 2.39.5

2 weeks

3
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[PATCH v2 0/2] kunit: qemu_configs: Add MIPS configurations

by Thomas Weißschuh

Add basic support to run various MIPS variants via kunit_tool using the virtualized malta platform. Some of the cs_dsp unittests are broken. They are being disabled by default in the series "Fix up building KUnit tests for Cirrus Logic modules" [0]. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250411123608.1676462-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.… Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v2: - Fix usercopy kunit test by handling ABI-less tasks in stack_top() - Drop change to mm initialization. The broken test is not built by default anymore. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212-kunit-mips-v1-0-eb49c9d76615@linutronix.… --- Thomas Weißschuh (2): MIPS: Don't crash in stack_top() for tasks without ABI or vDSO kunit: qemu_configs: Add MIPS configurations arch/mips/kernel/process.c | 8 +++++--- tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips.py | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips64.py | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips64el.py | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mipsel.py | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0466dc03fa779373afb807ce7496c404d98ace4b change-id: 20241014-kunit-mips-e4fe1c265ed7 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

2 weeks

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[PATCH net 0/3] fix ipvlan/macvlan link event handing

by Hangbin Liu

When setting the lower-layer link up/down, the ipvlan/macvlan device synchronizes its state via netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(), which only checks the carrier state. However, setting the link down does not necessarily change the carrier state for virtual interfaces like bonding. This causes the ipvlan/macvlan state to become out of sync with the lower-layer link state. Fix this by explicitly changing the IFF_UP flag, similar to how VLAN handles it. Before the patch: # ./rtnetlink.sh -t "kci_test_vlan kci_test_ipvlan kci_test_macvlan" PASS: vlan link state correct FAIL: ipvlan link state incorrect FAIL: macvlan link state incorrect After the patch set: # ./rtnetlink.sh -t "kci_test_vlan kci_test_ipvlan kci_test_macvlan" PASS: vlan link state correct PASS: ipvlan link state correct PASS: macvlan link state correct Hangbin Liu (3): ipvlan: fix NETDEV_UP/NETDEV_DOWN event handling macvlan: fix NETDEV_UP/NETDEV_DOWN event handling selftests/rtnetlink.sh: add vlan/ipvlan/macvlan link state test drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_main.c | 20 +++++++- drivers/net/macvlan.c | 20 ++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) -- 2.46.0

2 weeks, 1 day

2
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[PATCH v2] unshare_test: set nr_open using soft limit

by lufei

Set maximum file descriptor number limit by rlimit.rlim_max than nr_open(hard limit). Hard limit may cause dup2 fail. Signed-off-by: lufei <lufei(a)uniontech.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/core/unshare_test.c | 24 ++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/core/unshare_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/core/unshare_test.c index 7fec9dfb1b0e..66b651168887 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/core/unshare_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/core/unshare_test.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ TEST(unshare_EMFILE) static char buf[512], buf2[512]; struct rlimit rlimit; int nr_open; + int rlimit_max; fd = open("/proc/sys/fs/nr_open", O_RDWR); ASSERT_GE(fd, 0); @@ -42,22 +43,24 @@ TEST(unshare_EMFILE) ASSERT_EQ(0, getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlimit)); - /* bump fs.nr_open */ - n2 = sprintf(buf2, "%d\n", nr_open + 1024); + rlimit_max = rlimit.rlim_max; + + /* bump rlimit.rlim_max */ + n2 = sprintf(buf2, "%d\n", rlimit_max + 1024); lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); write(fd, buf2, n2); /* bump ulimit -n */ - rlimit.rlim_cur = nr_open + 1024; - rlimit.rlim_max = nr_open + 1024; + rlimit.rlim_cur = rlimit_max + 1024; + rlimit.rlim_max = rlimit_max + 1024; EXPECT_EQ(0, setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlimit)) { lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); write(fd, buf, n); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } - /* get a descriptor past the old fs.nr_open */ - EXPECT_GE(dup2(2, nr_open + 64), 0) { + /* get a descriptor past the old rlimit.rlim_max */ + EXPECT_GE(dup2(2, rlimit_max + 64), 0) { lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); write(fd, buf, n); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); @@ -74,15 +77,20 @@ TEST(unshare_EMFILE) if (pid == 0) { int err; - /* restore fs.nr_open */ + n2 = sprintf(buf2, "%d\n", rlimit_max); lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); - write(fd, buf, n); + write(fd, buf2, n2); + /* ... and now unshare(CLONE_FILES) must fail with EMFILE */ err = unshare(CLONE_FILES); EXPECT_EQ(err, -1) exit(EXIT_FAILURE); EXPECT_EQ(errno, EMFILE) exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + + /* restore fs.nr_open */ + lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); + write(fd, buf, n); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } -- 2.39.3

2 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH v3 0/2] memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures

by Waiman Long

v3: - Take up Johannes' suggestion of just skip the !usage case and fix test_memcontrol selftest to fix the rests of the min/low failures. The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low sub-test and sporadically fails its test_memcg_min sub-test. This patchset fixes the test_memcg_min and test_memcg_low failures by skipping the !usage case in shrink_node_memcgs() and adjust the test_memcontrol selftest to fix other causes of the test failures. Note that I decide not to use the suggested mem_cgroup_usage() call as it is a real function call defined in mm/memcontrol.c which is not available if CONFIG_MEMCG isn't defined. Waiman Long (2): mm/vmscan: Skip memcg with !usage in shrink_node_memcgs() selftests: memcg: Increase error tolerance of child memory.current check in test_memcg_protection() mm/vmscan.c | 4 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c | 11 ++++++++--- 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) -- 2.48.1

2 weeks, 2 days

4
6
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[PATCH RESEND] kunit: qemu_configs: SH: Respect kunit cmdline

by Thomas Weißschuh

The default SH kunit configuration sets CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERWRITE which completely disregards the cmdline passed from the bootloader/QEMU in favor of the builtin CONFIG_CMDLINE. However the kunit tool needs to pass arguments to the in-kernel kunit core, for filters and other runtime parameters. Enable CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND instead, so kunit arguments are respected. Fixes: 8110a3cab05e ("kunit: tool: Add support for SH under QEMU") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/sh.py | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/sh.py b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/sh.py index 78a474a5b95f3a7d6064a2d3b728810ced095606..f00cb89fdef6aa1c0abd83ca18e7004a4fdd96e1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/sh.py +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/sh.py @@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7751R=y CONFIG_MEMORY_START=0x0c000000 CONFIG_SH_RTS7751R2D=y CONFIG_RTS7751R2D_PLUS=y -CONFIG_SERIAL_SH_SCI=y''', +CONFIG_SERIAL_SH_SCI=y +CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND=y +''', qemu_arch='sh4', kernel_path='arch/sh/boot/zImage', kernel_command_line='console=ttySC1', --- base-commit: 2014c95afecee3e76ca4a56956a936e23283f05b change-id: 20250220-kunit-sh-f42a3a8cce35 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

2 weeks, 3 days

2
1
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[PATCH] kunit: qemu_configs: Add riscv32 config

by Thomas Weißschuh

Add a basic config to run kunit tests on riscv32. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/riscv32.py | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/riscv32.py b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/riscv32.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b79ba0ae30f8573035b3401be337b379eba97e26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/riscv32.py @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams + +QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='riscv', + kconfig=''' +CONFIG_NONPORTABLE=y +CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I=y +CONFIG_ARCH_VIRT=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM=y +''', + qemu_arch='riscv32', + kernel_path='arch/riscv/boot/Image', + kernel_command_line='console=ttyS0', + extra_qemu_params=['-machine', 'virt']) --- base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 change-id: 20250214-kunit-qemu-riscv32-fb38d659c373 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

2 weeks, 3 days

2
1
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[PATCH] kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in all_tests

by Richard Fitzgerald

Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in all_tests.config. This helps to detect use of uninitialized local variables. This option found an uninitialized data bug in the cs_dsp test. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf(a)opensource.cirrus.com> --- tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config index cdd9782f9646..4a60bb71fe72 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=y CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=y CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y +CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN=y CONFIG_IIO=y -- 2.39.5

2 weeks, 3 days

2
1
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[PATCH v4 0/2] memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures

by Waiman Long

v3: - Take up Johannes' suggestion of just skip the !usage case and fix test_memcontrol selftest to fix the rests of the min/low failures. v4: - Add "#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG" directives around shrink_node_memcgs() to avoid compilation problem with !CONFIG_MEMCG configs. The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low sub-test and sporadically fails its test_memcg_min sub-test. This patchset fixes the test_memcg_min and test_memcg_low failures by skipping the !usage case in shrink_node_memcgs() and adjust the test_memcontrol selftest to fix other causes of the test failures. Note that I decide not to use the suggested mem_cgroup_usage() call as it is a real function call defined in mm/memcontrol.c to be used mainly by cgroup v1 code. Waiman Long (2): mm/vmscan: Skip memcg with !usage in shrink_node_memcgs() selftests: memcg: Increase error tolerance of child memory.current check in test_memcg_protection() mm/vmscan.c | 10 ++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c | 11 ++++++++--- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) -- 2.48.1

2 weeks, 3 days

5
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[PATCH v5 0/2] memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures

by Waiman Long

v5: - Use mem_cgroup_usage() as originally suggested by Johannes. v4: - Add "#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG" directives around shrink_node_memcgs() to avoid compilation problem with !CONFIG_MEMCG configs. The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low sub-test and sporadically fails its test_memcg_min sub-test. This patchset fixes the test_memcg_min and test_memcg_low failures by skipping the !usage case in shrink_node_memcgs() and adjust the test_memcontrol selftest to fix other causes of the test failures. Waiman Long (2): mm/vmscan: Skip memcg with !usage in shrink_node_memcgs() selftests: memcg: Increase error tolerance of child memory.current check in test_memcg_protection() mm/internal.h | 9 +++++++++ mm/memcontrol-v1.h | 2 -- mm/vmscan.c | 4 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c | 11 ++++++++--- 4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) -- 2.48.1

2 weeks, 3 days

3
6
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[PATCH] kunit: cs_dsp: Depend on FW_CS_DSP rather then enabling it

by Nico Pache

FW_CS_DSP gets enabled if KUNIT is enabled. The test should rather depend on if the feature is enabled. Fix this by moving FW_CS_DSP to the depends on clause, and set CONFIG_FW_CS_DSP=y in the kunit tooling. Fixes: dd0b6b1f29b9 ("firmware: cs_dsp: Add KUnit testing of bin file download") Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache(a)redhat.com> --- drivers/firmware/cirrus/Kconfig | 3 +-- tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/firmware/cirrus/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/cirrus/Kconfig index 0a883091259a..989568ab5712 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/cirrus/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/firmware/cirrus/Kconfig @@ -11,9 +11,8 @@ config FW_CS_DSP_KUNIT_TEST_UTILS config FW_CS_DSP_KUNIT_TEST tristate "KUnit tests for Cirrus Logic cs_dsp" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS - depends on KUNIT && REGMAP + depends on KUNIT && REGMAP && FW_CS_DSP default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS - select FW_CS_DSP select FW_CS_DSP_KUNIT_TEST_UTILS help This builds KUnit tests for cs_dsp. diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config index b0049be00c70..96c6b4aca87d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config @@ -49,3 +49,5 @@ CONFIG_SOUND=y CONFIG_SND=y CONFIG_SND_SOC=y CONFIG_SND_SOC_TOPOLOGY_BUILD=y + +CONFIG_FW_CS_DSP=y \ No newline at end of file -- 2.48.1

2 weeks, 3 days

3
21
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[PATCH v17 00/15] PCI: EP: Add RC-to-EP doorbell with platform MSI controller

by Frank Li

┌────────────┐ ┌───────────────────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ PCI Endpoint │ │ PCI Host │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │◄──┤ 1.platform_msi_domain_alloc_irqs()│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ MSI ├──►│ 2.write_msi_msg() ├──►├─BAR<n> │ │ Controller │ │ update doorbell register address│ │ │ │ │ │ for BAR │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 3. Write BAR<n>│ │ │◄──┼───────────────────────────────────┼───┤ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──►│ 4.Irq Handle │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └────────────┘ └───────────────────────────────────┘ └────────────────┘ This patches based on old https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20221124055036.1630573-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com/ Original patch only target to vntb driver. But actually it is common method. This patches add new API to pci-epf-core, so any EP driver can use it. Previous v2 discussion here. https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20230911220920.1817033-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com/ Changes in v17: - move document part to pci-ep.yaml - Link to v16: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404-ep-msi-v16-0-d4919d68c0d0@nxp.com Changes in v16: - remove arm64: dts: imx95-19x19-evk: Add PCIe1 endpoint function overlay file because there are better patches, which under review. - Add document for pcie-ep msi-map usage - other change to see each patch's change log About IMMUTABLE (No change for this part, tglx provide feedback) > - This IMMUTABLE thing serves no purpose, because you don't randomly > plug this end-point block on any MSI controller. They come as part > of an SoC. "Yes and no. The problem is that the EP implementation is meant to be a generic library and while GIC-ITS guarantees immutability of the address/data pair after setup, there are architectures (x86, loongson, riscv) where the base MSI controller does not and immutability is only achieved when interrupt remapping is enabled. The latter can be disabled at boot-time and then the EP implementation becomes a lottery across affinity changes. That was my concern about this library implementation and that's why I asked for a mechanism to ensure that the underlying irqdomain provides a immutable address/data pair. So it does not matter for GIC-ITS, but in the larger picture it matters. Thanks, tglx " So it does not matter for GIC-ITS, but in the larger picture it matters. - Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211-ep-msi-v15-0-bcacc1f2b1a9@nxp.com Changes in v15: - rebase to v6.14-rc1 - fix build issue find by kernel test robot - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-ep-msi-v14-0-9671b136f2b8@nxp.com Changes in v14: Marc Zyngier raised concerns about adding DOMAIN_BUS_DEVICE_PCI_EP_MSI. As a result, the approach has been reverted to the v9 method. However, there are several improvements: MSI now supports msi-map in addition to msi-parent. - The struct device: id is used as the endpoint function (EPF) device identity to map to the stream ID (sideband information). - The EPC device tree source (DTS) utilizes msi-map to provide such information. - The EPF device's of_node is set to the EPC controller’s node. This approach is commonly used for multi-function device (MFD) platform child devices, allowing them to inherit properties from the MFD device’s DTS, such as reset-cells and gpio-cells. This method is well-suited for the current case, as the EPF is inherently created/binded to the EPC and should inherit the EPC’s DTS node properties. Additionally: Since the basic IMX95 LUT support has already been merged into the mainline, a DTS and driver increment patch is added to complete the solution. The patch is rebased onto the latest linux-next tree and aligned with the new pcitest framework. - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218-ep-msi-v13-0-646e2192dc24@nxp.com Changes in v13: - Change to use DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_EP_MSI - Change request id as func | vfunc << 3 - Remove IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_IMMUTABLE Thomas Gleixner: I hope capture all your points in review comments. If missed, let me know. - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211-ep-msi-v12-0-33d4532fa520@nxp.com Changes in v12: - Change to use IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_IMMUTABLE and add help function irq_domain_msi_is_immuatble(). - split PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add MSI address/data pair mutable check to 3 patches - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209-ep-msi-v11-0-7434fa8397bd@nxp.com Changes in v11: - Change to use MSI_FLAG_MSG_IMMUTABLE - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204-ep-msi-v10-0-87c378dbcd6d@nxp.com Changes in v10: Thomas Gleixner: There are big change in pci-ep-msi.c. I am sure if go on the corrent path. The key improvement is remove only 1 function devices's limitation. I use new patch for imutable check, which relative additional feature compared to base enablement patch. - Remove patch Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() - Add new patch irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid overwriting msi_prepare callback if provided by msi_domain_info - Remove only support 1 endpoint function limiation. - Create one MSI domain for each endpoint function devices. - Use "msi-map" in pci ep controler node, instead of of msi-parent. first argument is (func_no << 8 | vfunc_no) - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-ep-msi-v9-0-a60dbc3f15dd@nxp.com Changes in v9 - Add patch platform-msi: Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() - Remove patch PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epc_get_fn() API for customizable filtering - Remove API pci_epf_align_inbound_addr_lo_hi - Move doorbell_alloc in to doorbell_enable function. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241116-ep-msi-v8-0-6f1f68ffd1bb@nxp.com Changes in v8: - update helper function name to pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114-ep-msi-v7-0-d4ac7aafbd2c@nxp.com Changes in v7: - Add helper function pci_epf_align_addr(); - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112-ep-msi-v6-0-45f9722e3c2a@nxp.com Changes in v6: - change doorbell_addr to doorbell_offset - use round_down() - add Niklas's test by tag - rebase to pci/endpoint - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108-ep-msi-v5-0-a14951c0d007@nxp.com Changes in v5: - Move request_irq to epf test function driver for more flexiable user case - Add fixed size bar handler - Some minor improvememtn to see each patches's changelog. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-ep-msi-v4-0-717da2d99b28@nxp.com Changes in v4: - Remove patch genirq/msi: Add cleanup guard define for msi_lock_descs()/msi_unlock_descs() - Use new method to avoid compatible problem. Add new command DOORBELL_ENABLE and DOORBELL_DISABLE. pcitest -B send DOORBELL_ENABLE first, EP test function driver try to remap one of BAR_N (except test register bar) to ITS MSI MMIO space. Old driver don't support new command, so failure return, not side effect. After test, DOORBELL_DISABLE command send out to recover original map, so pcitest bar test can pass as normal. - Other detail change see each patches's change log - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015-ep-msi-v3-0-cedc89a16c1a@nxp.com Change from v2 to v3 - Fixed manivannan's comments - Move common part to pci-ep-msi.c and pci-ep-msi.h - rebase to 6.12-rc1 - use RevID to distingiush old version mkdir /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1 echo 16 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/msi_interrupts echo 0x080c > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/deviceid echo 0x1957 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/vendorid echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/revid ^^^^^^ to enable platform msi support. ln -s /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1 /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/controllers/4c380000.pcie-ep - use new device ID, which identify support doorbell to avoid broken compatility. Enable doorbell support only for PCI_DEVICE_ID_IMX8_DB, while other devices keep the same behavior as before. EP side RC with old driver RC with new driver PCI_DEVICE_ID_IMX8_DB no probe doorbell enabled Other device ID doorbell disabled* doorbell disabled* * Behavior remains unchanged. Change from v1 to v2 - Add missed patch for endpont/pci-epf-test.c - Move alloc and free to epc driver from epf. - Provide general help function for EPC driver to alloc platform msi irq. - Fixed manivannan's comments. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com> --- Frank Li (15): platform-msi: Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() irqdomain: Add IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_IMMUTABLE and irq_domain_is_msi_immutable() irqchip/gic-v3-its: Set IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_IMMUTABLE for ITS dt-bindings: PCI: pci-ep: Add support for iommu-map and msi-map irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add support for device tree msi-map and msi-mask PCI: endpoint: Set ID and of_node for function driver PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add MSI address/data pair mutable check PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for address alignment PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case pci: imx6: Add helper function imx_pcie_add_lut_by_rid() pci: imx6: Add LUT setting for MSI/IOMMU in Endpoint mode arm64: dts: imx95: Add msi-map for pci-ep device Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-ep.yaml | 67 ++++++++++ arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95.dtsi | 1 + drivers/base/platform-msi.c | 1 + drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-msi-parent.c | 8 ++ drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c | 2 +- drivers/misc/pci_endpoint_test.c | 82 ++++++++++++ drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 25 ++-- drivers/pci/endpoint/Makefile | 1 + drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-ep-msi.c | 90 +++++++++++++ drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c | 48 +++++++ include/linux/irqdomain.h | 7 + include/linux/pci-ep-msi.h | 28 ++++ include/linux/pci-epf.h | 21 +++ include/uapi/linux/pcitest.h | 1 + .../selftests/pci_endpoint/pci_endpoint_test.c | 28 ++++ 16 files changed, 543 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a4949bd40778aa9beac77c89e4c6a1da52875c8b change-id: 20241010-ep-msi-8b4cab33b1be Best regards, --- Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com>

2 weeks, 3 days

2
16
0 0

[PATCH net-next 0/8] mptcp: various small and unrelated improvements

by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)

Here are various unrelated patches: - Patch 1: sched: remove unused structure. - Patch 2: sched: split the validation part, a preparation for later. - Patch 3: pm: clarify code, not to think there is a possible UaF. Note: a previous version has already been sent individually to Netdev. - Patch 4: subflow: simplify subflow_hmac_valid by passing subflow_req. - Patch 5: mib: add counter for MPJoin rejected by the PM. - Patch 6: selftests: validate this new MPJoinRejected counter. - Patch 7: selftests: define nlh variable only where needed. - Patch 8: selftests: show how to use IPPROTO_MPTCP with getaddrinfo. Note: a previous version has already been sent individually to Netdev. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> --- Geliang Tang (2): mptcp: sched: split validation part selftests: mptcp: diag: drop nlh parameter of recv_nlmsg Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) (4): mptcp: sched: remove mptcp_sched_data mptcp: pass right struct to subflow_hmac_valid mptcp: add MPJoinRejected MIB counter selftests: mptcp: validate MPJoinRejected counter Thorsten Blum (1): mptcp: pm: Return local variable instead of freed pointer zhenwei pi (1): selftests: mptcp: use IPPROTO_MPTCP for getaddrinfo include/net/mptcp.h | 13 ++------- net/mptcp/mib.c | 1 + net/mptcp/mib.h | 1 + net/mptcp/pm.c | 5 +++- net/mptcp/protocol.c | 4 ++- net/mptcp/protocol.h | 1 + net/mptcp/sched.c | 35 ++++++++++++++--------- net/mptcp/subflow.c | 12 ++++---- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c | 21 +++++++++++--- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_diag.c | 7 ++--- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh | 26 +++++++++++++---- 11 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 61499764e5cc5918c9f63026d3b7a34c8668d4b8 change-id: 20250411-net-next-mptcp-sched-mib-sft-misc-25f5a6218fd8 Best regards, -- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>

2 weeks, 3 days

3
10
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[PATCH] selftests: Removing deprecated strncpy()

by Kevin Paul Reddy Janagari

This patch suggests the replacement of strncpy with strscpy as per Documentation/process/deprecated. The strncpy() fails to guarantee NULL termination, The function adds zero pads which isn't really convenient for short strings as it may cause performance issues. strscpy() is a preferred replacement because it overcomes the limitations of strncpy mentioned above. Compile Tested Signed-off-by: Kevin Paul Reddy Janagari <kevinpaul468(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/sync/sync.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sync/sync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sync/sync.c index 7741c0518d18..4b284f517433 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sync/sync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sync/sync.c @@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ #include <malloc.h> #include <poll.h> #include <stdint.h> -#include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> +#include <linux/string.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/stat.h> @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ int sync_merge(const char *name, int fd1, int fd2) int err; data.fd2 = fd2; - strncpy(data.name, name, sizeof(data.name) - 1); + strscpy(data.name, name, sizeof(data.name) - 1); data.name[sizeof(data.name) - 1] = '\0'; err = ioctl(fd1, SYNC_IOC_MERGE, &data); @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ int sw_sync_fence_create(int fd, const char *name, unsigned int value) int err; data.value = value; - strncpy(data.name, name, sizeof(data.name) - 1); + strscpy(data.name, name, sizeof(data.name) - 1); data.name[sizeof(data.name) - 1] = '\0'; err = ioctl(fd, SW_SYNC_IOC_CREATE_FENCE, &data); -- 2.39.5

2 weeks, 3 days

1
0
0 0

[PATCH 0/4] sysctl: Move the u8 range check test to lib/test_sysctl.c

by Joel Granados

Originally introduced to sysctl-test.c by commit b5ffbd139688 ("sysctl: move the extra1/2 boundary check of u8 to sysctl_check_table_array"), it has been shown to lead to a panic under certain conditions related to a dangling registration. This series moves the u8 test to lib/test_sysctl.c where the registration calls are kept and correctly removed on module exit. An additional 0012 test is added to selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh in order to visualize the registration calls done in test_sysctl.c. Very much related to adding tests to sysctl, the last two patches of this series reduce the places that need to be changed when tests are added by managing the initialization and closing of sysctl tables with a for loop. Comments are greatly appreciated Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados(a)kernel.org> --- Joel Granados (4): sysctl: move u8 register test to lib/test_sysctl.c sysctl: Add 0012 to test the u8 range check sysctl: call sysctl tests with a for loop sysctl: Close test ctl_headers with a for loop kernel/sysctl-test.c | 49 ------------ lib/test_sysctl.c | 133 +++++++++++++++++++++---------- tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh | 30 +++++++ 3 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 7eb172143d5508b4da468ed59ee857c6e5e01da6 change-id: 20250321-jag-test_extra_val-40954050a1f6 Best regards, -- Joel Granados <joel.granados(a)kernel.org>

2 weeks, 3 days

2
9
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/6] selftests/bpf: Various sockmap-related fixes

by Michal Luczaj

Series takes care of few bugs and missing features with the aim to improve the test coverage of sockmap/sockhash. Last patch is a create_pair() rewrite making use of __attribute__((cleanup)) to handle socket fd lifetime. Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal(a)rbox.co> --- Changes in v2: - Rebase on bpf-next (Jakub) - Use cleanup helpers from kernel's cleanup.h (Jakub) - Fix subject of patch 3, rephrase patch 4, use correct prefix - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240724-sockmap-selftest-fixes-v1-0-46165d224712… Changes in v1: - No declarations in function body (Jakub) - Don't touch output arguments until function succeeds (Jakub) - Link to v0: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/027fdb41-ee11-4be0-a493-22f28a1abd7c@rbox.co/ --- Michal Luczaj (6): selftests/bpf: Support more socket types in create_pair() selftests/bpf: Socket pair creation, cleanups selftests/bpf: Simplify inet_socketpair() and vsock_socketpair_connectible() selftests/bpf: Honour the sotype of af_unix redir tests selftests/bpf: Exercise SOCK_STREAM unix_inet_redir_to_connected() selftests/bpf: Introduce __attribute__((cleanup)) in create_pair() .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c | 28 ++-- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_helpers.h | 149 ++++++++++++++------- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_listen.c | 117 ++-------------- 3 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 170 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 92cc2456e9775dc4333fb4aa430763ae4ac2f2d9 change-id: 20240729-selftest-sockmap-fixes-bcca996e143b Best regards, -- Michal Luczaj <mhal(a)rbox.co>

2 weeks, 3 days

3
26
0 0

[PATCH net-next v2 0/6] xfrm & bonding: Correct use of xso.real_dev

by Cosmin Ratiu

This patch series was motivated by fixing a few bugs in the bonding driver related to xfrm state migration on device failover. struct xfrm_dev_offload has two net_device pointers: dev and real_dev. The first one is the device the xfrm_state is offloaded on and the second one is used by the bonding driver to manage the underlying device xfrm_states are actually offloaded on. When bonding isn't used, the two pointers are the same. This causes confusion in drivers: Which device pointer should they use? If they want to support bonding, they need to only use real_dev and never look at dev. Furthermore, real_dev is used without proper locking from multiple code paths and changing it is dangerous. See commit [1] for example. This patch series clears things out by removing all uses of real_dev from outside the bonding driver. Then, the bonding driver is refactored to fix a couple of long standing races and the original bug which motivated this patch series. [1] commit f8cde9805981 ("bonding: fix xfrm real_dev null pointer dereference") v1 -> v2: Added missing kdoc for various functions. Made bond_ipsec_del_sa() use xso.real_dev instead of curr_active_slave. Cosmin Ratiu (6): Cleaning up unnecessary uses of xso.real_dev: net/mlx5: Avoid using xso.real_dev unnecessarily xfrm: Use xdo.dev instead of xdo.real_dev xfrm: Remove unneeded device check from validate_xmit_xfrm Refactoring device operations to get an explicit device pointer: xfrm: Add explicit dev to .xdo_dev_state_{add,delete,free} Fixing a bonding xfrm state migration bug: bonding: Mark active offloaded xfrm_states Fixing long standing races in bonding: bonding: Fix multiple long standing offload races Documentation/networking/xfrm_device.rst | 10 +- drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 113 +++++++++--------- .../net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/cxgb4_main.c | 20 ++-- .../inline_crypto/ch_ipsec/chcr_ipsec.c | 18 ++- .../net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_ipsec.c | 41 ++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ipsec.c | 21 ++-- .../marvell/octeontx2/nic/cn10k_ipsec.c | 18 +-- .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/ipsec.c | 28 ++--- .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/ipsec.h | 1 + .../net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/crypto/ipsec.c | 11 +- drivers/net/netdevsim/ipsec.c | 15 ++- include/linux/netdevice.h | 10 +- include/net/xfrm.h | 8 ++ net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c | 13 +- net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c | 16 +-- 15 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 161 deletions(-) -- 2.45.0

2 weeks, 4 days

3
11
0 0

[PATCH v2 00/32] kselftest harness and nolibc compatibility

by Thomas Weißschuh

Nolibc is useful for selftests as the test programs can be very small, and compiled with just a kernel crosscompiler, without userspace support. Currently nolibc is only usable with kselftest.h, not the more convenient to use kselftest_harness.h This series provides this compatibility by adding new features to nolibc and removing the usage of problematic features from the harness. The first half of the series are changes to the harness, the second one are for nolibc. Both parts are very independent and should go through different trees. The last patch is not meant to be applied and serves as test that everything works together correctly. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v2: - Rebase unto v6.15-rc1 - Rename internal nolibc symbols - Handle edge case of waitpid(INT_MIN) == ESRCH - Fix arm configurations for final testing patch - Clean up global getopt.h variable declarations - Add Acks from Willy - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v1-0-adca7cd231… --- Thomas Weißschuh (32): selftests: harness: Add harness selftest selftests: harness: Use C89 comment style selftests: harness: Ignore unused variant argument warning selftests: harness: Mark functions without prototypes static selftests: harness: Remove inline qualifier for wrappers selftests: harness: Remove dependency on libatomic selftests: harness: Implement test timeouts through pidfd selftests: harness: Don't set setup_completed for fixtureless tests selftests: harness: Always provide "self" and "variant" selftests: harness: Move teardown conditional into test metadata selftests: harness: Add teardown callback to test metadata selftests: harness: Stop using setjmp()/longjmp() selftests: harness: Guard includes on nolibc tools/nolibc: handle intmax_t/uintmax_t in printf tools/nolibc: use intmax definitions from compiler tools/nolibc: use pselect6_time64 if available tools/nolibc: use ppoll_time64 if available tools/nolibc: add tolower() and toupper() tools/nolibc: add _exit() tools/nolibc: add setpgrp() tools/nolibc: implement waitpid() in terms of waitid() Revert "selftests/nolibc: use waitid() over waitpid()" tools/nolibc: add dprintf() and vdprintf() tools/nolibc: add getopt() tools/nolibc: allow different write callbacks in printf tools/nolibc: allow limiting of printf destination size tools/nolibc: add snprintf() and friends selftests/nolibc: use snprintf() for printf tests selftests/nolibc: rename vfprintf test suite selftests/nolibc: add test for snprintf() truncation tools/nolibc: implement width padding in printf() HACK: selftests/nolibc: demonstrate usage of the kselftest harness tools/include/nolibc/Makefile | 1 + tools/include/nolibc/getopt.h | 101 ++ tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h | 1 + tools/include/nolibc/stdint.h | 4 +- tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h | 127 +- tools/include/nolibc/string.h | 17 + tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 105 +- tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/Makefile | 6 + .../testing/selftests/kselftest/harness-selftest.c | 129 ++ .../selftests/kselftest/harness-selftest.expected | 62 + .../selftests/kselftest/harness-selftest.sh | 14 + tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h | 181 +- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 13 +- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/harness-selftest.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 1729 +------------------- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh | 2 +- 18 files changed, 635 insertions(+), 1860 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 change-id: 20250130-nolibc-kselftest-harness-8b2c8cac43bf Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

2 weeks, 4 days

2
37
0 0

[PATCH] firmware: cs_dsp: test_bin_error: Fix uninitialized data used as fw version

by Richard Fitzgerald

Call cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version() to get the firmware version from the dummy XM header data in cs_dsp_bin_err_test_common_init(). Make the same change to cs_dsp_bin_test_common_init() and remove the cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version_from_regmap() function. The code in cs_dsp_test_bin.c was correctly calling cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version_from_regmap() to fetch the fw version from a dummy header it wrote to XM registers. However in cs_dsp_test_bin_error.c the test doesn't stuff a dummy header into XM, it populates it the normal way using a wmfw file. It should have called cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version() to get the data from its blob buffer, but was calling cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version_from_regmap(). As nothing had been written to the registers this returned the value of uninitialized data. The only other use of cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version_from_regmap() was cs_dsp_test_bin.c, but it doesn't need to use it. It already has a blob buffer containing the dummy XM header so it can use cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version() to read from that. Fixes: cd8c058499b6 ("firmware: cs_dsp: Add KUnit testing of bin error cases") Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf(a)opensource.cirrus.com> --- .../cirrus/test/cs_dsp_mock_mem_maps.c | 30 ------------------- .../firmware/cirrus/test/cs_dsp_test_bin.c | 2 +- .../cirrus/test/cs_dsp_test_bin_error.c | 2 +- .../linux/firmware/cirrus/cs_dsp_test_utils.h | 1 - 4 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/firmware/cirrus/test/cs_dsp_mock_mem_maps.c b/drivers/firmware/cirrus/test/cs_dsp_mock_mem_maps.c index 161272e47bda..73412bcef50c 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/cirrus/test/cs_dsp_mock_mem_maps.c +++ b/drivers/firmware/cirrus/test/cs_dsp_mock_mem_maps.c @@ -461,36 +461,6 @@ unsigned int cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_alg_base_in_words(struct cs_dsp_test *pri } EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_alg_base_in_words, "FW_CS_DSP_KUNIT_TEST_UTILS"); -/** - * cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version_from_regmap() - Firmware version. - * - * @priv: Pointer to struct cs_dsp_test. - * - * Return: Firmware version word value. - */ -unsigned int cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version_from_regmap(struct cs_dsp_test *priv) -{ - unsigned int xm = cs_dsp_mock_base_addr_for_mem(priv, WMFW_ADSP2_XM); - union { - struct wmfw_id_hdr adsp2; - struct wmfw_v3_id_hdr halo; - } hdr; - - switch (priv->dsp->type) { - case WMFW_ADSP2: - regmap_raw_read(priv->dsp->regmap, xm, &hdr.adsp2, sizeof(hdr.adsp2)); - return be32_to_cpu(hdr.adsp2.ver); - case WMFW_HALO: - regmap_raw_read(priv->dsp->regmap, xm, &hdr.halo, sizeof(hdr.halo)); - return be32_to_cpu(hdr.halo.ver); - default: - KUNIT_FAIL(priv->test, NULL); - return 0; - } -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version_from_regmap, - "FW_CS_DSP_KUNIT_TEST_UTILS"); - /** * cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version() - Firmware version. * diff --git a/drivers/firmware/cirrus/test/cs_dsp_test_bin.c b/drivers/firmware/cirrus/test/cs_dsp_test_bin.c index 1e161bbc5b4a..163b7faecff4 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/cirrus/test/cs_dsp_test_bin.c +++ b/drivers/firmware/cirrus/test/cs_dsp_test_bin.c @@ -2198,7 +2198,7 @@ static int cs_dsp_bin_test_common_init(struct kunit *test, struct cs_dsp *dsp) priv->local->bin_builder = cs_dsp_mock_bin_init(priv, 1, - cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version_from_regmap(priv)); + cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version(xm_hdr)); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, priv->local->bin_builder); /* We must provide a dummy wmfw to load */ diff --git a/drivers/firmware/cirrus/test/cs_dsp_test_bin_error.c b/drivers/firmware/cirrus/test/cs_dsp_test_bin_error.c index 8748874f0552..a7ec956d2724 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/cirrus/test/cs_dsp_test_bin_error.c +++ b/drivers/firmware/cirrus/test/cs_dsp_test_bin_error.c @@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static int cs_dsp_bin_err_test_common_init(struct kunit *test, struct cs_dsp *ds local->bin_builder = cs_dsp_mock_bin_init(priv, 1, - cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version_from_regmap(priv)); + cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version(local->xm_header)); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, local->bin_builder); /* Init cs_dsp */ diff --git a/include/linux/firmware/cirrus/cs_dsp_test_utils.h b/include/linux/firmware/cirrus/cs_dsp_test_utils.h index 4f87a908ab4f..ecd821ed8064 100644 --- a/include/linux/firmware/cirrus/cs_dsp_test_utils.h +++ b/include/linux/firmware/cirrus/cs_dsp_test_utils.h @@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ unsigned int cs_dsp_mock_num_dsp_words_to_num_packed_regs(unsigned int num_dsp_w unsigned int cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_alg_base_in_words(struct cs_dsp_test *priv, unsigned int alg_id, int mem_type); -unsigned int cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version_from_regmap(struct cs_dsp_test *priv); unsigned int cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_get_fw_version(struct cs_dsp_mock_xm_header *header); void cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_drop_from_regmap_cache(struct cs_dsp_test *priv); int cs_dsp_mock_xm_header_write_to_regmap(struct cs_dsp_mock_xm_header *header); -- 2.39.5

2 weeks, 4 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v3 2/2] rcutorture: Fix issue with re-using old images on ARM64

by Joel Fernandes

On ARM64, when running with --configs '36*SRCU-P', I noticed that only 1 instance instead of 36 for starting. Fix it by checking for Image files, instead of bzImage which ARM does not seem to have. With this I see all 36 instances running at the same time in the batch. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh index ad79784e552d..957800c9ffba 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ config_override_param "$config_dir/CFcommon.$(uname -m)" KcList \ cp $T/KcList $resdir/ConfigFragment base_resdir=`echo $resdir | sed -e 's/\.[0-9]\+$//'` -if test "$base_resdir" != "$resdir" && test -f $base_resdir/bzImage && test -f $base_resdir/vmlinux +if test "$base_resdir" != "$resdir" && (test -f $base_resdir/bzImage || test -f $base_resdir/Image) && test -f $base_resdir/vmlinux then # Rerunning previous test, so use that test's kernel. QEMU="`identify_qemu $base_resdir/vmlinux`" -- 2.43.0

2 weeks, 4 days

1
0
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v1 0/4] bpf, sockmap: Fix data loss and panic issues

by Jiayuan Chen

I was writing a benchmark based on sockmap + TCP and discovered several issues: 1. When EAGAIN occurs, the direction of skb is incorrect, causing data loss when retry. 2. When sending partial data, the offset is not recorded, leading to duplicate data being sent when retry. 3. An unexpected BUG_ON() judgment in skb_linearize is triggered. 4. The memory of psock->ingress_skb is not limited by the socket buffer and memcg. Issues 1, 2, and 3 are described in each patch's commit message. Regarding issue 4, this patchset does not cover it as it is difficult to handle in practice, and I am still working on it. Here is a brief description of the issue: When using sockmap to skb/stream redirect, if the receiving end does not perform read operations, all data will be buffered in ingress_skb. For example: ''' // set memory limit to 50G cgcreate -g memory:myGroup cgset -r memory.max="5000M" myGroup // start benchmark and disable consumer from reading cgexec -g "memory:myGroup" ./bench sockmap -c 2 -p 1 -a --rx-verdict-ingress --delay-consumer=-1 -d 100 Iter 0 ( 29.179us): Send Speed 2668.548 MB/s (20360.406 calls/s), ... Rcv Speed 0.000 MB/s ( 0.000 calls/s) Iter 1 ( -7.237us): Send Speed 2694.467 MB/s (20557.149 calls/s), ... Rcv Speed 0.000 MB/s ( 0.000 calls/s) Iter 2 ( -1.918us): Send Speed 2693.404 MB/s (20548.039 calls/s), ... Rcv Speed 0.000 MB/s ( 0.000 calls/s) Iter 3 ( -0.684us): Send Speed 2693.138 MB/s (20548.014 calls/s), ... Rcv Speed 0.000 MB/s ( 0.000 calls/s) Iter 4 ( 7.879us): Send Speed 2698.620 MB/s (20588.838 calls/s), ... Rcv Speed 0.000 MB/s ( 0.000 calls/s) Iter 5 ( -3.224us): Send Speed 2696.553 MB/s (20573.066 calls/s), ... Rcv Speed 0.000 MB/s ( 0.000 calls/s) Iter 6 ( -5.409us): Send Speed 2699.705 MB/s (20597.111 calls/s), ... Rcv Speed 0.000 MB/s ( 0.000 calls/s) Iter 7 ( -0.439us): Send Speed 2699.691 MB/s (20597.009 calls/s), ... Rcv Speed 0.000 MB/s ( 0.000 calls/s) ... // memory usage are not limited cat /proc/slabinfo | grep skb skbuff_small_head 11824024 11824024 704 46 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 257044 257044 0 skbuff_fclone_cache 11822080 11822080 512 32 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 369440 369440 0 ''' Thus, a simple socket in a large file upload/download model can eat the entire OS memory. We must charge the skb memory to psock->sk, and if we do not want losing skb, we need to feedback the error info to read_sock/read_skb when the enqueue operation of psock->ingress_skb fails. --- My another patch related to stability also requires maintainers to spare some time from their busy schedules for review. https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250317092257.68760-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/T… Jiayuan Chen (4): bpf, sockmap: Fix data lost during EAGAIN retries bpf, sockmap: fix duplicated data transmission bpf, sockmap: Fix panic when calling skb_linearize selftest/bpf/benchs: Add benchmark for sockmap usage net/core/skmsg.c | 48 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.c | 4 + .../selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_sockmap.c | 599 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/bench_sockmap_prog.c | 65 ++ 5 files changed, 697 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_sockmap.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bench_sockmap_prog.c -- 2.47.1

2 weeks, 5 days

3
6
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v4 0/3] bpf: Fix use-after-free of sockmap

by Jiayuan Chen

Syzkaller reported this issue [1]. The current sockmap has a dependency on sk_socket in both read and write stages, but there is a possibility that sk->sk_socket is released during the process, leading to panic situations. For a detailed reproduction, please refer to the description in the v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250228055106.58071-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/ The corresponding fix approaches are described in the commit messages of each patch. By the way, the current sockmap lacks statistical information, especially global statistics, such as the number of successful or failed rx and tx operations. These statistics cannot be obtained from the socket interface itself. These data will be of great help in troubleshooting issues and observing sockmap behavior. If the maintainer/reviewer does not object, I think we can provide these statistical information in the future, either through proc/trace/bpftool. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dd90a702f518e0eac072 --- v3 -> v4: 1. Rebase on -rc. 2. Incorporated valuable feedback from the v3 thread into the commit message, making it easier to review. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250317092257.68760-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/ v2 -> v3: 1. Michal Luczaj reported similar race issue under sockmap sending path. 2. Rcu lock is conflict with mutex_lock in unix socket read implementation. https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250228055106.58071-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/ v1 -> v2: 1. Add Fixes tag. 2. Extend selftest of edge case for TCP/UDP sockets. 3. Add Reviewed-by and Acked-by tag. https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250226132242.52663-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/T… Jiayuan Chen (3): bpf, sockmap: avoid using sk_socket after free when sending bpf, sockmap: avoid using sk_socket after free when reading selftests/bpf: Add edge case tests for sockmap net/core/skmsg.c | 22 ++++++- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/socket_helpers.h | 13 +++- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) -- 2.47.1

2 weeks, 5 days

2
4
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/2] bpf: fix ktls panic with sockmap and add tests

by Jiayuan Chen

We can reproduce the issue using the existing test program: './test_sockmap --ktls' Or use the selftest I provided, which will cause a panic: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at lib/iov_iter.c:629! PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? die+0x36/0x90 ? do_trap+0xdd/0x100 ? iov_iter_revert+0x178/0x180 ? iov_iter_revert+0x178/0x180 ? do_error_trap+0x7d/0x110 ? iov_iter_revert+0x178/0x180 ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70 ? iov_iter_revert+0x178/0x180 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 ? iov_iter_revert+0x178/0x180 ? iov_iter_revert+0x5c/0x180 tls_sw_sendmsg_locked.isra.0+0x794/0x840 tls_sw_sendmsg+0x52/0x80 ? inet_sendmsg+0x1f/0x70 __sys_sendto+0x1cd/0x200 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? syscall_trace_enter+0x140/0x270 ? __lock_release.isra.0+0x5e/0x170 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? syscall_trace_enter+0x140/0x270 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xda/0x190 ? ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64+0xc2/0xd0 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x90/0x170 1. It looks like the issue started occurring after bpf being introduced to ktls and later the addition of assertions to iov_iter has caused a panic. If my fix tag is incorrect, please assist me in correcting the fix tag. 2. I make minimal changes for now, it's enough to make ktls work correctly. --- v1->v2: Added more content to the commit message https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250123171552.57345-1-mrpre@163.com/#r --- Jiayuan Chen (2): bpf: fix ktls panic with sockmap selftests/bpf: add ktls selftest net/tls/tls_sw.c | 8 +- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_ktls.c | 174 +++++++++++++++++- .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_ktls.c | 26 +++ 3 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_ktls.c -- 2.47.1

2 weeks, 5 days

3
4
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/bpf: Fix bpf_nf selftest failure

by Saket Kumar Bhaskar

For systems with missing iptables-legacy tool, this selftest fails. Add check to find if iptables-legacy tool is available and skip the test if the tool is missing. Fixes: de9c8d848d90 ("selftests/bpf: S/iptables/iptables-legacy/ in the bpf_nf and xdp_synproxy test") Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99(a)linux.ibm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_nf.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_nf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_nf.c index dbd13f8e42a7..dd6512fa652b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_nf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_nf.c @@ -63,6 +63,12 @@ static void test_bpf_nf_ct(int mode) .repeat = 1, ); + if (SYS_NOFAIL("iptables-legacy --version")) { + fprintf(stdout, "Missing required iptables-legacy tool\n"); + test__skip(); + return; + } + skel = test_bpf_nf__open_and_load(); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_bpf_nf__open_and_load")) return; -- 2.43.5

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH] selftests/bpf: close the file descriptor to avoid resource leaks

by Malaya Kumar Rout

Static Analyis for bench_htab_mem.c with cppcheck:error tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_htab_mem.c:284:3: error: Resource leak: fd [resourceLeak] tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sk_assign.c:41:3: error: Resource leak: tc [resourceLeak] fix the issue by closing the file descriptor (fd & tc) when read & fgets operation fails. Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <malayarout91(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_htab_mem.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sk_assign.c | 4 +++- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_htab_mem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_htab_mem.c index 926ee822143e..59746fd2c23a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_htab_mem.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_htab_mem.c @@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ static void htab_mem_read_mem_cgrp_file(const char *name, unsigned long *value) got = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1); if (got <= 0) { *value = 0; + close(fd); return; } buf[got] = 0; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sk_assign.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sk_assign.c index 0b9bd1d6f7cc..10a0ab954b8a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sk_assign.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sk_assign.c @@ -37,8 +37,10 @@ configure_stack(void) tc = popen("tc -V", "r"); if (CHECK_FAIL(!tc)) return false; - if (CHECK_FAIL(!fgets(tc_version, sizeof(tc_version), tc))) + if (CHECK_FAIL(!fgets(tc_version, sizeof(tc_version), tc))) { + pclose(tc); return false; + } if (strstr(tc_version, ", libbpf ")) prog = "test_sk_assign_libbpf.bpf.o"; else -- 2.43.0

2 weeks, 5 days

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[GIT PULL] Kselftest fixes update for Linux 6.15-rc2

by Shuah Khan

Hi Linus, Please pull the following kselftest fixes update for Linux 6.15-rc2 Fixes tpm2, futex, and mincore tests. Creates a dedicated .gitignore for tpm2 Details: selftests: tpm2: test_smoke: use POSIX-conformant expression operator selftests/futex: futex_waitv wouldblock test should fail selftests: tpm2: create a dedicated .gitignore selftests/mincore: Allow read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file diff is attached. thanks, -- Shuah ---------------------------------------------------------------- The following changes since commit 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8: Linux 6.15-rc1 (2025-04-06 13:11:33 -0700) are available in the Git repository at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest tags/linux_kselftest-fixes-6.15-rc2 for you to fetch changes up to 197c1eaa7ba633a482ed7588eea6fd4aa57e08d4: selftests/mincore: Allow read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file (2025-04-08 17:08:50 -0600) ---------------------------------------------------------------- linux_kselftest-fixes-6.15-rc2 Fixes tpm2, futex, and mincore tests. Creates a dedicated .gitignore for tpm2 Details: selftests: tpm2: test_smoke: use POSIX-conformant expression operator selftests/futex: futex_waitv wouldblock test should fail selftests: tpm2: create a dedicated .gitignore selftests/mincore: Allow read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file ---------------------------------------------------------------- Ahmed Salem (1): selftests: tpm2: test_smoke: use POSIX-conformant expression operator Edward Liaw (1): selftests/futex: futex_waitv wouldblock test should fail Khaled Elnaggar (1): selftests: tpm2: create a dedicated .gitignore Qiuxu Zhuo (1): selftests/mincore: Allow read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file tools/testing/selftests/.gitignore | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c | 3 --- tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/.gitignore | 3 +++ tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh | 2 +- 5 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/.gitignore ----------------------------------------------------------------

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH v2] selftests/ftrace: Convert poll to a gen_file

by Ayush Jain

Poll program is a helper to ftracetest, thus make it a generic file and remove it from being run as a test. Currently when executing tests using $ make run_tests CC poll TAP version 13 1..2 # timeout set to 0 # selftests: ftrace: poll # Error: Polling file is not specified not ok 1 selftests: ftrace: poll # exit=255 Fix this by using TEST_GEN_FILES to build the 'poll' binary as a helper rather than as a test. Fixes: 80c3e28528ff ("selftests/tracing: Add hist poll() support test") Signed-off-by: Ayush Jain <Ayush.jain3(a)amd.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile index 49d96bb16355..7c12263f8260 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ TEST_PROGS := ftracetest-ktap TEST_FILES := test.d settings EXTRA_CLEAN := $(OUTPUT)/logs/* -TEST_GEN_PROGS = poll +TEST_GEN_FILES := poll include ../lib.mk -- 2.34.1

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH v1 1/3] selftests: pidfd: add missing sys/mount.h include in pidfd_fdinfo_test.c

by Peter Seiderer

Fix compile on openSUSE Tumbleweed (gcc-14.2.1, glibc-2.40): - add missing sys/mount.h include Fixes: pidfd_fdinfo_test.c: In function ‘child_fdinfo_nspid_test’: pidfd_fdinfo_test.c:230:13: error: implicit declaration of function ‘mount’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 230 | r = mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, 0); | ^~~~~ Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report(a)gmx.net> --- tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test.c index f062a986e382..f718aac75068 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <syscall.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> #include "pidfd.h" #include "../kselftest.h" -- 2.47.1

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH v2] selftests: pid_namespace: Add missing sys/mount.h

by T.J. Mercier

pid_max.c: In function ‘pid_max_cb’: pid_max.c:42:15: error: implicit declaration of function ‘mount’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 42 | ret = mount("", "/", NULL, MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, 0); | ^~~~~ pid_max.c:42:36: error: ‘MS_PRIVATE’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘MAP_PRIVATE’? 42 | ret = mount("", "/", NULL, MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, 0); | ^~~~~~~~~~ | MAP_PRIVATE pid_max.c:42:49: error: ‘MS_REC’ undeclared (first use in this function) 42 | ret = mount("", "/", NULL, MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, 0); | ^~~~~~ pid_max.c:48:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘umount2’; did you mean ‘SYS_umount2’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 48 | umount2("/proc", MNT_DETACH); | ^~~~~~~ | SYS_umount2 pid_max.c:48:26: error: ‘MNT_DETACH’ undeclared (first use in this function) 48 | umount2("/proc", MNT_DETACH); Fixes: 615ab43b838b ("tests/pid_namespace: add pid_max tests") Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/pid_namespace/pid_max.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pid_namespace/pid_max.c b/tools/testing/selftests/pid_namespace/pid_max.c index 51c414faabb0..96f274f0582b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/pid_namespace/pid_max.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pid_namespace/pid_max.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <syscall.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include "../kselftest_harness.h" -- 2.49.0.504.g3bcea36a83-goog

2 weeks, 5 days

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Re: [PATCH net-next] configs/debug: run and debug PREEMPT

by Jakub Kicinski

On Tue, 8 Apr 2025 20:18:26 +0200 Matthieu Baerts wrote: > On 02/04/2025 19:23, Stanislav Fomichev wrote: > > Recent change [0] resulted in a "BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in > > preemptible" splat [1]. PREEMPT kernels have additional requirements > > on what can and can not run with/without preemption enabled. > > Expose those constrains in the debug kernels. > > Good idea to suggest this to find more bugs! > > I did some quick tests on my side with our CI, and the MPTCP selftests > seem to take a bit more time, but without impacting the results. > Hopefully, there will be no impact in slower/busy environments :) What kind of slow down do you see? I think we get up to 50% more time spent in the longer tests. Not sure how bad is too bad.. I'm leaning towards applying this to net-next and we can see if people running on linux-next complain? Let me CC kselftests, patch in question: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250402172305.1775226-1-sdf@fomichev.me/

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH 0/2] ftrace: Fix subops accounting

by Steven Rostedt

A fix [1] came in that fixed the notrace_filter side of the subops processing of the function graph tracer. When I started testing that fix, I discovered that the many more functions were being enabled than were being traced. The function graph infrastructure uses ftrace to hook to functions. It has a single ftrace_ops to manage all the users of function graph. Each individual user (tracing, bpf, fprobes, etc) has its own ftrace_ops to track the functions it will have its callback called from. These ftrace_ops are "subops" to the main ftrace_ops of the function graph infrastructure. Each ftrace_ops has a filter_hash and a notrace_hash that is defined as: Only trace functions that are in the filter_hash but not in the notrace_hash. If the filter_hash is empty, it means to trace all functions. If the notrace_hash is empty, it means do not disable any function. The function graph main ftrace_ops needs to be a superset containing all the functions to be traced by all the subops it has. The algorithm to perform this merge was incorrect. It was merging the filter_hashes of all the subops and taking the intersect of all the notrace_hashes of the subops. But by taking the intersect of all the notrace_hashes it ignored how those notrace_hashes are dependent on the associated filter_hashes of each individual subops. Instead, modify the algorithm to be a bit simpler and correct. First, when adding a new subops, do not add the notrace_hash if the filter_hash is not empty. Instead, just add the functions that are in the filter_hash of the subops but not in the notrace_hash of the subops into the main ops filter_hash. There's no reason to add anything to the main ops notrace_hash for this case. The notrace_hash of the main ops should only be non empty iff all subops filter_hashes are empty (meaning to trace all functions) and all subops notrace_hashes have the same functions. That is, the main ops notrace_hash is empty if any subops filter_hash is non empty. The main ops notrace_hash only has content in it if all subops filter_hashes are empty, and the content are only functions that intersect all the subops notrace_hashes. If any subops notrace_hash is empty, then so is the main ops notrace_hash. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250408160258.48563-1-andybnac@gmail.com/ Steven Rostedt (2): ftrace: Fix accounting of subop hashes tracing/selftest: Add test to better test subops filtering of function graph ---- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 314 ++++++++++++--------- .../ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-multi-filter.tc | 177 ++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 354 insertions(+), 137 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-multi-filter.tc

2 weeks, 5 days

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Re: [PATCH] ASoC: cs-amp-lib-test: Don't select SND_SOC_CS_AMP_LIB

by Richard Fitzgerald

On 09/04/2025 3:24 pm, Mark Brown wrote: > On Wed, Apr 09, 2025 at 11:45:44AM +0100, Richard Fitzgerald wrote: >> Depend on SND_SOC_CS_AMP_LIB instead of selecting it. >> >> KUNIT_ALL_TESTS should only build tests for components that are >> already being built, it should not cause other stuff to be added >> to the build. > >> config SND_SOC_CS_AMP_LIB_TEST >> - tristate "KUnit test for Cirrus Logic cs-amp-lib" >> - depends on KUNIT >> + tristate "KUnit test for Cirrus Logic cs-amp-lib" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS >> + depends on SND_SOC_CS_AMP_LIB && KUNIT >> default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS >> - select SND_SOC_CS_AMP_LIB >> help >> This builds KUnit tests for the Cirrus Logic common >> amplifier library. > > This by itself results in the Cirrus tests being removed from a kunit > --alltests run which is a regression in coverage. I'd expect to see > some corresponding updates in the KUnit all_tests.config to keep them > enabled. That's the defined behaviour of KUNIT_ALL_TESTS. It shouldn't have been running as part of an alltests if nothing had selected it. That seems to make people angry. Probably the same people who would complain if there was a bug in the code that they didn't want to test.

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH net-next 0/6] xfrm & bonding: Correct use of xso.real_dev

by Cosmin Ratiu

This patch series was motivated by fixing a few bugs in the bonding driver related to xfrm state migration on device failover. struct xfrm_dev_offload has two net_device pointers: dev and real_dev. The first one is the device the xfrm_state is offloaded on and the second one is used by the bonding driver to manage the underlying device xfrm_states are actually offloaded on. When bonding isn't used, the two pointers are the same. This causes confusion in drivers: Which device pointer should they use? If they want to support bonding, they need to only use real_dev and never look at dev. Furthermore, real_dev is used without proper locking from multiple code paths and changing it is dangerous. See commit [1] for example. This patch series clears things out by removing all uses of real_dev from outside the bonding driver. Then, the bonding driver is refactored to fix a couple of long standing races and the original bug which motivated this patch series. [1] commit f8cde9805981 ("bonding: fix xfrm real_dev null pointer dereference") Cosmin Ratiu (6): Cleaning up unnecessary uses of xso.real_dev: net/mlx5: Avoid using xso.real_dev unnecessarily xfrm: Use xdo.dev instead of xdo.real_dev xfrm: Remove unneeded device check from validate_xmit_xfrm Refactoring device operations to get an explicit device pointer: xfrm: Add explicit dev to .xdo_dev_state_{add,delete,free} Fixing a bonding xfrm state migration bug: bonding: Mark active offloaded xfrm_states Fixing long standing races in bonding: bonding: Fix multiple long standing offload races Documentation/networking/xfrm_device.rst | 10 +- drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 93 +++++++++++-------- .../net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/cxgb4_main.c | 20 ++-- .../inline_crypto/ch_ipsec/chcr_ipsec.c | 18 ++-- .../net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_ipsec.c | 40 ++++---- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ipsec.c | 20 ++-- .../marvell/octeontx2/nic/cn10k_ipsec.c | 18 ++-- .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/ipsec.c | 28 +++--- .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/ipsec.h | 1 + .../net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/crypto/ipsec.c | 11 +-- drivers/net/netdevsim/ipsec.c | 15 ++- include/linux/netdevice.h | 10 +- include/net/xfrm.h | 8 ++ net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c | 13 +-- net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c | 16 ++-- 15 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 146 deletions(-) -- 2.45.0

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH] selftests/x86/lam: fix memory leak and resource leak in lam.c

by Malaya Kumar Rout

Static Analyis for bench_htab_mem.c with cppcheck:error tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c:585:3: error: Resource leak: file_fd [resourceLeak] tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c:593:3: error: Resource leak: file_fd [resourceLeak] tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c:600:3: error: Memory leak: fi [memleak] tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c:1066:2: error: Resource leak: fd [resourceLeak] fix the issue by closing the file descriptors and releasing the allocated memory. Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <malayarout91(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c | 20 +++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c index 4d4a76532dc9..0b43b83ad142 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c @@ -581,24 +581,28 @@ int do_uring(unsigned long lam) if (file_fd < 0) return 1; - if (fstat(file_fd, &st) < 0) + if (fstat(file_fd, &st) < 0) { + close(file_fd); return 1; - + } off_t file_sz = st.st_size; int blocks = (int)(file_sz + URING_BLOCK_SZ - 1) / URING_BLOCK_SZ; fi = malloc(sizeof(*fi) + sizeof(struct iovec) * blocks); - if (!fi) + if (!fi) { + close(file_fd); return 1; - + } fi->file_sz = file_sz; fi->file_fd = file_fd; ring = malloc(sizeof(*ring)); - if (!ring) + if (!ring) { + close(file_fd); + free(fi); return 1; - + } memset(ring, 0, sizeof(struct io_ring)); if (setup_io_uring(ring)) @@ -1060,8 +1064,10 @@ void *allocate_dsa_pasid(void) wq = mmap(NULL, 0x1000, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, 0); - if (wq == MAP_FAILED) + if (wq == MAP_FAILED) { + close(fd); perror("mmap"); + } return wq; } -- 2.43.0

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH] selftests/mm: Fix compiler -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning

by Anshuman Khandual

Following build warning comes up for cow test as 'transferred' variable has not been initialized. Fix the warning via zero init for the variable. CC cow cow.c: In function ‘do_test_vmsplice_in_parent’: cow.c:365:61: warning: ‘transferred’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 365 | cur = read(fds[0], new + total, transferred - total); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~ cow.c:296:29: note: ‘transferred’ was declared here 296 | ssize_t cur, total, transferred; | ^~~~~~~~~~~ CC compaction_test CC gup_longterm Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual(a)arm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c index f0cb14ea8608..b6cfe0a4b7df 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ static void do_test_vmsplice_in_parent(char *mem, size_t size, .iov_base = mem, .iov_len = size, }; - ssize_t cur, total, transferred; + ssize_t cur, total, transferred = 0; struct comm_pipes comm_pipes; char *old, *new; int ret, fds[2]; -- 2.43.0

2 weeks, 5 days

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[RFC bpf-next 00/13] bpf: Introduce modular verifier

by Daniel Xu

This patchset adds the base infrastructure for modular BPF verifier. The motivation remains unchanged from the LSFMMBPF25 proposal [0]. However, the design has diverged. Rather than immediately going for the facade described in [0], we instead make a stop first at the continously exported copies of the verifier in an out-of-tree repository, with a separate copy for each kernel release. Each copy will receive as many verifier backports as possible within the "boundary" of the modular portions. For example, a patch that changes the verifier at the same time as one of the kernel symbols it depends on cannot be applied, as at runtime only the verifier portion can be updated. However, a patch that only changes verifier.c can be applied, as it's within the boundary. Rough analysis of past data shows that most verifier changes fall within the latter category. The jupyter notebook for this can be found here [1]. From here, we'll gradually enlarge the "boundary" to enable backports of more and more patches, with the north star being the facade as described in the proposal. Ideally, completion of the facade will render the out-of-tree repository useless. [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/nahst74z46ov7ii3vmriyhk25zo6tkf2f3hsulzjzselvob… [1]: https://github.com/danobi/verifier-analysis/blob/master/analysis.ipynb Daniel Xu (13): bpf: Move bpf_prog_ctx_arg_info_init() body into header bpf: Move BTF related globals out of verifier.c bpf: Move percpu memory allocator definition into core bpf: Move bpf_check_attach_target() to core bpf: Remove map_set_for_each_callback_args callback for maps bpf: Move kfunc definitions out of verifier.c bpf: Make bpf_free_kfunc_btf_tab() static in core selftests: bpf: Avoid attaching to bpf_check() perf: Export perf_snapshot_branch_stack static key bpf: verifier: Add indirection to kallsyms_lookup_name() treewide: bpf: Export symbols used by verifier bpf: verifier: Make verifier loadable bpf: Supporting building verifier.ko out-of-tree arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 2 + drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c | 1 + fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c | 4 + include/linux/bpf.h | 82 ++- include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 7 - include/linux/btf.h | 4 + kernel/bpf/Kbuild | 8 + kernel/bpf/Kconfig | 12 + kernel/bpf/Makefile | 3 +- kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 2 - kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c | 1 + kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c | 5 + kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c | 2 + kernel/bpf/btf.c | 61 +- kernel/bpf/cgroup.c | 4 + kernel/bpf/core.c | 463 ++++++++++++++++ kernel/bpf/disasm.c | 4 + kernel/bpf/hashtab.c | 4 - kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 2 + kernel/bpf/local_storage.c | 2 + kernel/bpf/log.c | 12 + kernel/bpf/map_iter.c | 1 + kernel/bpf/memalloc.c | 3 + kernel/bpf/offload.c | 10 + kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 52 +- kernel/bpf/tnum.c | 20 + kernel/bpf/token.c | 1 + kernel/bpf/trampoline.c | 5 + kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 521 ++---------------- kernel/events/callchain.c | 3 + kernel/events/core.c | 1 + kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 9 + lib/error-inject.c | 2 + net/core/filter.c | 26 + net/core/xdp.c | 2 + net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c | 1 + .../selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_assert.c | 2 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_fail.c | 4 +- 38 files changed, 834 insertions(+), 514 deletions(-) create mode 100644 kernel/bpf/Kbuild -- 2.47.1

2 weeks, 6 days

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