- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find the DualPI2 patch v20. This patch serise adds DualPI Improved with a Square (DualPI2) with following features: * Supports congestion controls that comply with the Prague requirements in RFC9331 (e.g. TCP-Prague) * Coupled dual-queue that separates the L4S traffic in a low latency queue (L-queue), without harming remaining traffic that is scheduled in classic queue (C-queue) due to congestion-coupling using PI2 as defined in RFC9332 * Configurable overload strategies * Use of sojourn time to reliably estimate queue delay * Supports ECN L4S-identifier (IP.ECN==0b*1) to classify traffic into respective queues For more details of DualPI2, please refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best regards, Chia-Yu --- v20 (21-Jun-2025) - Add one more commit to fix warning and style check on tdc.sh reported by shellcheck - Remove double-prefixed of "tc_tc_dualpi2_attrs" in tc-user.h (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v19 (14-Jun-2025) - Fix one typo in the comment of #1 (ALOK TIWARI <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com>) - Update commit message of #4 (ALOK TIWARI <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com>) - Wrap long lines of Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml to within 80 characters (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v18 (13-Jun-2025) - Add the num of enum used by DualPI2 and fix name and name-prefix of DualPI2 enum and attribute - Replace from_timer() with timer_container_of() (Pedro Tammela <pctammela(a)mojatatu.com>) v17 (25-May-2025, Resent at 11-Jun-2025) - Replace 0xffffffff with U32_MAX (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use helper function qdisc_dequeue_internal() and add new helper function skb_apply_step() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add s64 casting when calculating the delta of the PI controller (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Change the drop reason into SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_CONGESTED for drop_early (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Modify the condition to remove the original skb when enqueuing multiple GSO segments (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add READ_ONCE() in dualpi2_dump_stat() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments, brackets, and brackets for readability (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v16 (16-MAy-2025) - Add qdisc_lock() to dualpi2_timer() in dualpi2_timer (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce convert_ns_to_usec() to convert usec to nsec without overflow in #1 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update convert_us_tonsec() to convert nsec to usec without overflow in #2 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add more descriptions with respect to DualPI2 in the cover ltter and add changelog in each patch (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v15 (09-May-2025) - Add enum of TCA_DUALPI2_ECN_MASK_CLA_ECT to remove potential leakeage in #1 (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) - Fix one typo in comment of #2 - Update tc.yaml in #5 to aligh with the updated enum of pkt_sched.h v14 (05-May-2025) - Modify tc.yaml: (1) Replace flags with enum and remove enum-as-flags, (2) Remove credit-queue in xstats, and (3) Change attribute types (Donald Hunter <donald.hun - Add enum and fix the ordering of variables in pkt_sched.h to align with the modified tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add validators for DROP_OVERLOAD, DROP_EARLY, ECN_MASK, and SPLIT_GSO in sch_dualpi2.c (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Update dualpi2.json to align with the updated variable order in pkt_sched.h - Reorder patches (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v13 (26-Apr-2025) - Use dashes in member names to follow YNL conventions in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Define enumerations separately for flags of drop-early, drop-overload, ecn-mask, credit-queue in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the types of split-gso and step-packets into flag in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Revert to u32/u8 types for tc-dualpi2-xstats members in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add new test cases in tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json to cover all dualpi2 parameters (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the type of TCA_DUALPI2_STEP_PACKETS into NLA_FLAG (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v12 (22-Apr-2025) - Remove anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Replace u32/u8 with uint and s32 with int in tc spec document (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce get_memory_limit function to handle potential overflow when multipling limit with MTU (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Double the packet length to further include packet overhead in memory_limit (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Remove the check of qdisc_qlen(sch) when calling qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v11 (15-Apr-2025) - Replace hstimer_init with hstimer_setup in sch_dualpi2.c v10 (25-Mar-2025) - Remove leftover include in include/linux/netdevice.h and anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use kfree_skb_reason() and add SKB_DROP_REASON_DUALPI2_STEP_DROP drop reason (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Split sch_dualpi2.c into 3 patches (and overall 5 patches): Struct definition & parsing, Dump stats & configuration, Enqueue/Dequeue (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v9 (16-Mar-2025) - Fix mem_usage error in previous version - Add min_qlen_step to the dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step threshold marking. In previous versions, this value was fixed to 2, so the step threshold was applied to mark packets in the L queue only when the queue length of the L queue was greater than or equal to 2 packets. This will cause larger queuing delays for L4S traffic at low rates (<20Mbps). So we parameterize it and change the default value to 0. Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 20Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.55 11.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 10.81 10.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 12.61 12.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.06 10.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 40.86 37.45 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.88 0.97 Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.07 10.40 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.55 0.59 Mbits/s 350 v8 (11-Mar-2025) - Fix warning messages in v7 v7 (07-Mar-2025) - Separate into 3 patches to avoid mixing changes of documentation, selftest, and code. (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) v6 (04-Mar-2025) - Add modprobe for dulapi2 in tc-testing script tc-testing/tdc.sh (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Update test cases in dualpi2.json - Update commit message v5 (22-Feb-2025) - A comparison was done between MQ + DUALPI2, MQ + FQ_PIE, MQ + FQ_CODEL: Unshaped 1gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.21 1.37 ms 350 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 941.61 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 232.54 233.13 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 232.52 232.80 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 233.14 233.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 243.41 241.48 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 Unshaped 1gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.22 0.23 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.08 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.31 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2353.65 2352.81 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2354.54 2354.21 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.56 2353.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.56 2354.45 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.20 0.19 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.76 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9419.04 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.77 2353.89 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.41 2354.29 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2356.18 2354.19 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.68 2353.15 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.24 0.24 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.11 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.75 2353.93 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.15 2353.75 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.49 2353.72 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2355.04 2353.73 Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.57 8.69 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9467.82 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.82 8.91 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9468.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 6.87 7.93 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.95 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9465.87 N/A Mbits/s 350 From the results shown above, we see small differences between combinations. - Update commit message to include results of no_split_gso and split_gso (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com> and Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add memlimit in the dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update note in sch_dualpi2.c related to BBRv3 status (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update license identifier (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add selftest in tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) - Use netlink policies for parameter checks (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Modify texts & fix typos in Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add descriptions of packet counter statistics and the reset function of sch_dualpi2.c - Fix step_thresh in packets - Update code comments in sch_dualpi2.c v4 (22-Oct-2024) - Update statement in Kconfig for DualPI2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Put a blank line after #define in sch_dualpi2.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Fix line length warning. v3 (19-Oct-2024) - Fix compilaiton error - Update Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Oct-2024) - Add Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Use dualpi2 instead of skb prefix (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Replace nla_parse_nested_deprecated with nla_parse_nested (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Fix line length warning --- Chia-Yu Chang (5): sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc sched: Dump configuration and statistics of dualpi2 qdisc selftests/tc-testing: Fix warning and style check on tdc.sh selftests/tc-testing: Add selftests for qdisc DualPI2 Documentation: netlink: specs: tc: Add DualPI2 specification Koen De Schepper (1): sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml | 166 +++ include/net/dropreason-core.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 70 +- net/sched/Kconfig | 12 + net/sched/Makefile | 1 + net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c | 1146 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config | 1 + .../tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json | 254 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh | 6 +- 9 files changed, 1658 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json -- 2.34.1

1 hour, 11 minutes

7
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[PATCH v4 0/6] replace `allow(...)` lints with `expect(...)`

by Onur Özkan

Changes in v4: - The first patch from previous versions is now broken down into multiple smaller patches. - `#![expect(dead_code)]` is reverted from `rust/kernel/opp.rs` as it failed on the kernel test bot (see [1] for more). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202506291507.M9eg5kic-lkp@intel.com [1] Onur Özkan (6): rust: switch to `#[expect(...)]` in core modules rust: switch to `#[expect(...)]` in init and kunit drivers: gpu: switch to `#[expect(...)]` in nova-core/regs.rs rust: switch to `#[expect(...)]` in devres, driver and ioctl rust: remove `#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]` rust: remove `#[allow(clippy::non_send_fields_in_send_ty)]` drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs | 1 - rust/kernel/devres.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/driver.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/drm/ioctl.rs | 8 ++++---- rust/kernel/error.rs | 3 +-- rust/kernel/init.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/types.rs | 2 +- rust/macros/helpers.rs | 2 +- 11 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) -- 2.50.0

1 hour, 17 minutes

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[RFC PATCH 0/7] platform/chrome: Add Kunit tests for protocol device drivers

by Tzung-Bi Shih

The protocol device drivers under drivers/platform/chrome/ are responsible to communicate to the ChromeOS EC (Embedded Controller). They need to pack the data in a pre-defined format and check if the EC responds accordingly. The series adds some fundamental unit tests for the protocol. It calls the .cmd_xfer() and .pkt_xfer() callbacks (which are the most crucial parts for the protocol), mocks the rest of the system, and checks if the interactions are all correct. The series isn't ready for landing. It's more like a PoC for the binary-level function redirection and its use cases. The 1st patch adds ftrace stub which is originally from [1][2]. There is no follow-up discussion about the ftrace stub. As a result, the patch is still on the mailing list. The 2nd patch adds Kunit tests for cros_ec_i2c. It relies on the ftrace stub for redirecting cros_ec_{un,}register(). The 3rd patch uses static stub instead (if ftrace stub isn't really an option). However, I'm not a big fan to change the production code (i.e. adding the prologue in cros_ec_{un,}register()) for testing. The 4th patch adds Kunit tests for cros_ec_spi. It relies on the ftrace stub for redirecting cros_ec_{un,}register() again. The 5th patch calls .probe() directly instead of forcing the driver probe needs to be synchronous. In comparison with the 4th patch, I don't think this is simpler. I'd prefer to the way in the 4th patch. After talked to Masami about the work, he suggested to use Kprobes for function redirection. The 6th patch adds kprobes stub. The 7th patch uses kprobes stub instead for cros_ec_spi. Questions: - Are we going to support ftrace stub so that tests can use it? - If ftrace stub isn't on the plate (e.g. due to too many dependencies), how about the kprobes stub? Is it something we could pursue? - (minor) I'm unsure if people would prefer 'kprobes stub' vs. 'kprobe stub'. [1]: https://kunit.dev/mocking.html#binary-level-ftrace-et-al [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20220318021314.3225240-3-davidgow@g… Daniel Latypov (1): kunit: expose ftrace-based API for stubbing out functions during tests Tzung-Bi Shih (6): platform/chrome: kunit: cros_ec_i2c: Add tests with ftrace stub platform/chrome: kunit: cros_ec_i2c: Use static stub instead platform/chrome: kunit: cros_ec_spi: Add tests with ftrace stub platform/chrome: kunit: cros_ec_spi: Call .probe() directly kunit: Expose 'kprobes stub' API to redirect functions platform/chrome: kunit: cros_ec_spi: Use kprobes stub instead drivers/platform/chrome/Kconfig | 17 + drivers/platform/chrome/Makefile | 2 + drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec.c | 6 + drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_i2c_test.c | 479 +++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_spi_test.c | 355 +++++++++++++++ include/kunit/ftrace_stub.h | 84 ++++ include/kunit/kprobes_stub.h | 19 + kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 3 + lib/kunit/Kconfig | 18 + lib/kunit/Makefile | 8 + lib/kunit/ftrace_stub.c | 139 ++++++ lib/kunit/kprobes_stub.c | 113 +++++ lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c | 27 +- lib/kunit/stubs_example.kunitconfig | 11 + 14 files changed, 1280 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_i2c_test.c create mode 100644 drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_spi_test.c create mode 100644 include/kunit/ftrace_stub.h create mode 100644 include/kunit/kprobes_stub.h create mode 100644 lib/kunit/ftrace_stub.c create mode 100644 lib/kunit/kprobes_stub.c create mode 100644 lib/kunit/stubs_example.kunitconfig -- 2.49.0.1101.gccaa498523-goog

1 hour, 30 minutes

2
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[PATCH bpf-next 0/2] Clarify and Enhance XDP Rx Metadata Handling

by Song Yoong Siang

This patch set improves the documentation and selftests for XDP Rx metadata handling. The first patch clarifies the documentation around XDP metadata layout and the use of bpf_xdp_adjust_meta. The second patch enhances the BPF selftests to make XDP metadata handling more robust and portable across different NICs. Prior to this patch set, the user application retrieved the xdp_meta by calculating backward from the data pointer, while the XDP program fill in the xdp_meta by calculating backward from data_meta. This approach will cause mismatch if there is device-reserved metadata. |<---sizeof(xdp_meta)--| | | struct xdp_meta rx_desc->address ^ ^ | | +----------+----------------------+------------+------+ | headroom | custom metadata | reserved | data | +----------+----------------------+------------+------+ ^ ^ ^ | | | struct xdp_meta xdp_buff->data_meta xdp_buff->data | | |<---sizeof(xdp_meta)--| Song Yoong Siang (2): doc: clarify XDP Rx metadata layout and bpf_xdp_adjust_meta usage selftests/bpf: Enhance XDP Rx Metadata Handling Documentation/networking/xdp-rx-metadata.rst | 38 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c | 2 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_hw_metadata.c | 10 ++++- .../selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c | 8 +++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_metadata.h | 7 ++++ 6 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

2 hours, 23 minutes

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[PATCH net-next] selftests: devmem: configure HDS threshold

by Taehee Yoo

The devmem TCP requires the hds-thresh value to be 0, but it doesn't change it automatically. Therefore, configure_hds_thresh() is added to handle this. The run_devmem_tests() now tests hds_thresh, but it skips test if the hds_thresh_max value is 0. Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073(a)gmail.com> --- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 86 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 86 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c index cc9b40d9c5d5..d78b5e5697d7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c @@ -349,6 +349,72 @@ static int configure_headersplit(bool on) return ret; } +static int configure_hds_thresh(int len) +{ + struct ethtool_rings_get_req *get_req; + struct ethtool_rings_get_rsp *get_rsp; + struct ethtool_rings_set_req *req; + struct ynl_error yerr; + struct ynl_sock *ys; + int ret; + + ys = ynl_sock_create(&ynl_ethtool_family, &yerr); + if (!ys) { + fprintf(stderr, "YNL: %s\n", yerr.msg); + return -1; + } + + req = ethtool_rings_set_req_alloc(); + ethtool_rings_set_req_set_header_dev_index(req, ifindex); + ethtool_rings_set_req_set_hds_thresh(req, len); + ret = ethtool_rings_set(ys, req); + if (ret < 0) + fprintf(stderr, "YNL failed: %s\n", ys->err.msg); + ethtool_rings_set_req_free(req); + + if (ret == 0) { + get_req = ethtool_rings_get_req_alloc(); + ethtool_rings_get_req_set_header_dev_index(get_req, ifindex); + get_rsp = ethtool_rings_get(ys, get_req); + ethtool_rings_get_req_free(get_req); + if (get_rsp) + fprintf(stderr, "HDS threshold: %d\n", + get_rsp->hds_thresh); + ethtool_rings_get_rsp_free(get_rsp); + } + + ynl_sock_destroy(ys); + + return ret; +} + +static int get_hds_thresh_max(void) +{ + struct ethtool_rings_get_req *get_req; + struct ethtool_rings_get_rsp *get_rsp; + struct ynl_error yerr; + unsigned int ret = 0; + struct ynl_sock *ys; + + ys = ynl_sock_create(&ynl_ethtool_family, &yerr); + if (!ys) { + fprintf(stderr, "YNL: %s\n", yerr.msg); + return -1; + } + + get_req = ethtool_rings_get_req_alloc(); + ethtool_rings_get_req_set_header_dev_index(get_req, ifindex); + get_rsp = ethtool_rings_get(ys, get_req); + ethtool_rings_get_req_free(get_req); + if (get_rsp) + ret = get_rsp->hds_thresh_max; + ethtool_rings_get_rsp_free(get_rsp); + + ynl_sock_destroy(ys); + + return ret; +} + static int configure_rss(void) { return run_command("sudo ethtool -X %s equal %d >&2", ifname, start_queue); @@ -565,6 +631,9 @@ static int do_server(struct memory_buffer *mem) if (configure_headersplit(1)) error(1, 0, "Failed to enable TCP header split\n"); + if (configure_hds_thresh(0)) + error(1, 0, "Failed to set HDS threshold\n"); + /* Configure RSS to divert all traffic from our devmem queues */ if (configure_rss()) error(1, 0, "Failed to configure rss\n"); @@ -725,10 +794,14 @@ static int do_server(struct memory_buffer *mem) void run_devmem_tests(void) { struct memory_buffer *mem; + int hds_thresh_max = 0; struct ynl_sock *ys; mem = provider->alloc(getpagesize() * NUM_PAGES); + hds_thresh_max = get_hds_thresh_max(); + if (hds_thresh_max < 0) + error(1, 0, "Failed to get hds_thresh_max"); /* Configure RSS to divert all traffic from our devmem queues */ if (configure_rss()) error(1, 0, "rss error\n"); @@ -750,6 +823,19 @@ void run_devmem_tests(void) if (configure_headersplit(1)) error(1, 0, "Failed to configure header split\n"); + /* Do not test hds_thresh if hds_thresh_max value is 0 */ + if (hds_thresh_max) { + if (configure_hds_thresh(1)) + error(1, 0, "Failed to configure HDS threshold\n"); + + if (!bind_rx_queue(ifindex, mem->fd, create_queues(), + num_queues, &ys)) + error(1, 0, "Configure dmabuf with non-zero HDS threshold should have failed\n"); + + if (configure_hds_thresh(0)) + error(1, 0, "Failed to configure HDS threshold\n"); + } + if (bind_rx_queue(ifindex, mem->fd, create_queues(), num_queues, &ys)) error(1, 0, "Failed to bind\n"); -- 2.34.1

3 hours, 41 minutes

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[PATCH v2] selftests/mm: Add process_madvise() tests

by wang lian

This patch adds tests for the process_madvise(), focusing on verifying behavior under various conditions including valid usage and error cases. Signed-off-by: wang lian<lianux.mm(a)gmail.com> Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> --- Changelog v2: - Drop MADV_DONTNEED tests based on feedback - Focus solely on process_madvise() syscall - Improve error handling and structure - Add future-proof flag test - Style and comment cleanups tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c | 414 ++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 5 + 4 files changed, 421 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore index 911f39d634be..a8c3be02188c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ memfd_secret hugetlb_dio pkey_sighandler_tests_32 pkey_sighandler_tests_64 +process_madv soft-dirty split_huge_page_test ksm_tests diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index 2352252f3914..725612e09582 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += mseal_test TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit TEST_GEN_FILES += pagemap_ioctl TEST_GEN_FILES += pfnmap +TEST_GEN_FILES += process_madv TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress TEST_GEN_FILES += uffd-stress diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..73999c8e3570 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include "../kselftest_harness.h" +#include <errno.h> +#include <setjmp.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <sys/pidfd.h> +#include "vm_util.h" + +#include "../pidfd/pidfd.h" + +/* + * Ignore the checkpatch warning, as per the C99 standard, section 7.14.1.1: + * + * "If the signal occurs other than as the result of calling the abort or raise + * function, the behavior is undefined if the signal handler refers to any + * object with static storage duration other than by assigning a value to an + * object declared as volatile sig_atomic_t" + */ +static volatile sig_atomic_t signal_jump_set; +static sigjmp_buf signal_jmp_buf; + +/* + * Ignore the checkpatch warning, we must read from x but don't want to do + * anything with it in order to trigger a read page fault. We therefore must use + * volatile to stop the compiler from optimising this away. + */ +#define FORCE_READ(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)x) + +static void handle_fatal(int c) +{ + if (!signal_jump_set) + return; + + siglongjmp(signal_jmp_buf, c); +} + +FIXTURE(process_madvise) +{ + int pidfd; + int flag; +}; + +static void setup_sighandler(void) +{ + struct sigaction act = { + .sa_handler = &handle_fatal, + .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, + }; + + sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaction"); +} + +static void teardown_sighandler(void) +{ + struct sigaction act = { + .sa_handler = SIG_DFL, + .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, + }; + + sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); + sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL); +} + +FIXTURE_SETUP(process_madvise) +{ + self->pidfd = PIDFD_SELF; + self->flag = 0; + setup_sighandler(); +}; + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN_PARENT(process_madvise) +{ + teardown_sighandler(); +} + +static ssize_t sys_process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec, + size_t vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_process_madvise, pidfd, iovec, vlen, advice, flags); +} + +/* + * Enable our signal catcher and try to read/write the specified buffer. The + * return value indicates whether the read/write succeeds without a fatal + * signal. + */ +static bool try_access_buf(char *ptr, bool write) +{ + bool failed; + + /* Tell signal handler to jump back here on fatal signal. */ + signal_jump_set = true; + /* If a fatal signal arose, we will jump back here and failed is set. */ + failed = sigsetjmp(signal_jmp_buf, 0) != 0; + + if (!failed) { + if (write) + *ptr = 'x'; + else + FORCE_READ(ptr); + } + + signal_jump_set = false; + return !failed; +} + +/* Try and read from a buffer, return true if no fatal signal. */ +static bool try_read_buf(char *ptr) +{ + return try_access_buf(ptr, false); +} + +TEST_F(process_madvise, basic) +{ + const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + const int madvise_pages = 4; + char *map; + ssize_t ret; + struct iovec vec[madvise_pages]; + + /* + * Create a single large mapping. We will pick pages from this + * mapping to advise on. This ensures we test non-contiguous iovecs. + */ + map = mmap(NULL, pagesize * 10, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + ASSERT_NE(map, MAP_FAILED); + + /* Fill the entire region with a known pattern. */ + memset(map, 'A', pagesize * 10); + + /* + * Setup the iovec to point to 4 non-contiguous pages + * within the mapping. + */ + vec[0].iov_base = &map[0 * pagesize]; + vec[0].iov_len = pagesize; + vec[1].iov_base = &map[3 * pagesize]; + vec[1].iov_len = pagesize; + vec[2].iov_base = &map[5 * pagesize]; + vec[2].iov_len = pagesize; + vec[3].iov_base = &map[8 * pagesize]; + vec[3].iov_len = pagesize; + + ret = sys_process_madvise(PIDFD_SELF, vec, madvise_pages, MADV_DONTNEED, + 0); + if (ret == -1 && errno == EPERM) + ksft_exit_skip( + "process_madvise() unsupported or permission denied, try running as root.\n"); + else if (errno == EINVAL) + ksft_exit_skip( + "process_madvise() unsupported or parameter invalid, please check arguments.\n"); + + /* The call should succeed and report the total bytes processed. */ + ASSERT_EQ(ret, madvise_pages * pagesize); + + /* Check that advised pages are now zero. */ + for (int i = 0; i < madvise_pages; i++) { + char *advised_page = (char *)vec[i].iov_base; + + /* Access should be successful (kernel provides a new page). */ + ASSERT_TRUE(try_read_buf(advised_page)); + /* Content must be 0, not 'A'. */ + ASSERT_EQ(*advised_page, 0); + } + + /* Check that an un-advised page in between is still 'A'. */ + char *unadvised_page = &map[1 * pagesize]; + + ASSERT_TRUE(try_read_buf(unadvised_page)); + ASSERT_EQ(*unadvised_page, 'A'); + + /* Cleanup. */ + ASSERT_EQ(munmap(map, pagesize * 10), 0); +} + +static long get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(pid_t pid, void *addr) +{ + char smaps_path[64]; + char *line = NULL; + unsigned long start, end; + long anon_huge_kb; + size_t len; + FILE *f; + bool in_vma; + + in_vma = false; + sprintf(smaps_path, "/proc/%d/smaps", pid); + f = fopen(smaps_path, "r"); + if (!f) + return -1; + + while (getline(&line, &len, f) != -1) { + /* Check if the line describes a VMA range */ + if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx", &start, &end) == 2) { + if ((unsigned long)addr >= start && + (unsigned long)addr < end) + in_vma = true; + else + in_vma = false; + continue; + } + + /* If we are in the correct VMA, look for the AnonHugePages field */ + if (in_vma && + sscanf(line, "AnonHugePages: %ld kB", &anon_huge_kb) == 1) + break; + } + + free(line); + fclose(f); + + return (anon_huge_kb > 0) ? (anon_huge_kb * 1024) : 0; +} + +/** + * TEST_F(process_madvise, remote_collapse) + * + * This test deterministically validates process_madvise() with MADV_COLLAPSE + * on a remote process, other advices are difficult to verify reliably. + * + * The test verifies that a memory region in a child process, initially + * backed by small pages, can be collapsed into a Transparent Huge Page by a + * request from the parent. The result is verified by parsing the child's + * /proc/<pid>/smaps file. + */ +TEST_F(process_madvise, remote_collapse) +{ + const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + pid_t child_pid; + int pidfd; + long huge_page_size; + int pipe_info[2]; + ssize_t ret; + struct iovec vec; + + struct child_info { + pid_t pid; + void *map_addr; + } info; + + huge_page_size = default_huge_page_size(); + if (huge_page_size <= 0) + ksft_exit_skip("Could not determine a valid huge page size.\n"); + + ASSERT_EQ(pipe(pipe_info), 0); + + child_pid = fork(); + ASSERT_NE(child_pid, -1); + + if (child_pid == 0) { + char *map; + size_t map_size = 2 * huge_page_size; + + close(pipe_info[0]); + + map = mmap(NULL, map_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + ASSERT_NE(map, MAP_FAILED); + + /* Fault in as small pages */ + for (size_t i = 0; i < map_size; i += pagesize) + map[i] = 'A'; + + /* Send info and pause */ + info.pid = getpid(); + info.map_addr = map; + ret = write(pipe_info[1], &info, sizeof(info)); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, sizeof(info)); + close(pipe_info[1]); + + pause(); + exit(0); + } + + close(pipe_info[1]); + + /* Receive child info */ + ret = read(pipe_info[0], &info, sizeof(info)); + if (ret <= 0) { + waitpid(child_pid, NULL, 0); + ksft_exit_skip("Failed to read child info from pipe.\n"); + } + ASSERT_EQ(ret, sizeof(info)); + close(pipe_info[0]); + child_pid = info.pid; + + pidfd = pidfd_open(child_pid, 0); + ASSERT_GE(pidfd, 0); + + /* Baseline Check from Parent's perspective */ + ASSERT_EQ(get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(child_pid, info.map_addr), 0); + + vec.iov_base = info.map_addr; + vec.iov_len = huge_page_size; + ret = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, &vec, 1, MADV_COLLAPSE, 0); + if (ret == -1) { + if (errno == EINVAL) + ksft_exit_skip( + "PROCESS_MADV_ADVISE is not supported.\n"); + else if (errno == EPERM) + ksft_exit_skip( + "No process_madvise() permissions, try running as root.\n"); + goto cleanup; + } + ASSERT_EQ(ret, huge_page_size); + + ASSERT_EQ(get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(child_pid, info.map_addr), + huge_page_size); + + ksft_test_result_pass( + "MADV_COLLAPSE successfully verified via smaps.\n"); + +cleanup: + /* Cleanup */ + kill(child_pid, SIGKILL); + waitpid(child_pid, NULL, 0); + if (pidfd >= 0) + close(pidfd); +} + +/* + * Test process_madvise() with various invalid pidfds to ensure correct error + * handling. This includes negative fds, non-pidfd fds, and pidfds for + * processes that no longer exist. + */ +TEST_F(process_madvise, invalid_pidfd) +{ + struct iovec vec; + pid_t child_pid; + ssize_t ret; + int pidfd; + + vec.iov_base = (void *)0x1234; + vec.iov_len = 4096; + + /* Using an invalid fd number (-1) should fail with EBADF. */ + ret = sys_process_madvise(-1, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, EBADF); + + /* + * Using a valid fd that is not a pidfd (e.g. stdin) should fail + * with EBADF. + */ + ret = sys_process_madvise(STDIN_FILENO, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, EBADF); + + /* + * Using a pidfd for a process that has already exited should fail + * with ESRCH. + */ + child_pid = fork(); + ASSERT_NE(child_pid, -1); + + if (child_pid == 0) + exit(0); + + pidfd = pidfd_open(child_pid, 0); + ASSERT_GE(pidfd, 0); + + /* Wait for the child to ensure it has terminated. */ + waitpid(child_pid, NULL, 0); + + ret = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, ESRCH); + close(pidfd); +} + +/* + * Test process_madvise() with an invalid flag value. Now we only support flag=0 + * future we will use it support sync so reserve this test. + */ +TEST_F(process_madvise, flag) +{ + const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + unsigned int invalid_flag; + struct iovec vec; + char *map; + ssize_t ret; + + map = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, + 0); + ASSERT_NE(map, MAP_FAILED); + + vec.iov_base = map; + vec.iov_len = pagesize; + + invalid_flag = 0x80000000; + + ret = sys_process_madvise(PIDFD_SELF, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, + invalid_flag); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, EINVAL); + + /* Cleanup. */ + ASSERT_EQ(munmap(map, pagesize), 0); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index f96d43153fc0..5c28ebcf1ea9 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ separated by spaces: ksm tests that require >=2 NUMA nodes - pkey memory protection key tests +- process_madvise + test process_madvise - soft_dirty test soft dirty page bit semantics - pagemap @@ -424,6 +426,9 @@ CATEGORY="hmm" run_test bash ./test_hmm.sh smoke # MADV_GUARD_INSTALL and MADV_GUARD_REMOVE tests CATEGORY="madv_guard" run_test ./guard-regions +# PROCESS_MADVISE TEST +CATEGORY="process_madv" run_test ./process_madv + # MADV_DONTNEED and PROCESS_DONTNEED tests CATEGORY="madv_dontneed" run_test ./madv_dontneed -- 2.43.0

3 hours, 46 minutes

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[PATCH net-next] selftests/tc-testing: Enable CONFIG_IP_SET

by Sebastian Andrzej Siewior

The config snippet specifies CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_IPSET. This option depends on CONFIG_IP_SET. Set CONFIG_IP_SET to be enabled at part for tc-testing. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy(a)linutronix.de> --- tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config index db176fe7d0c3f..8e902f7f1a181 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ CONFIG_NF_NAT=m CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_LOG=m CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y +CONFIG_IP_SET=m # # Queueing/Scheduling -- 2.50.0

6 hours, 30 minutes

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[kvm-unit-tests PATCH v7] riscv: sbi: Add SBI Debug Triggers Extension tests

by Jesse Taube

Add tests for the DBTR SBI extension. Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie(a)rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie(a)rivosinc.com> --- V1 -> V2: - Call report_prefix_pop before returning - Disable compressed instructions in exec_call, update related comment - Remove extra "| 1" in dbtr_test_load - Remove extra newlines - Remove extra tabs in check_exec - Remove typedefs from enums - Return when dbtr_install_trigger fails - s/avalible/available/g - s/unistall/uninstall/g V2 -> V3: - Change SBI_DBTR_SHMEM_INVALID_ADDR to -1UL - Move all dbtr functions to sbi-dbtr.c - Move INSN_LEN to processor.h - Update include list - Use C-style comments V3 -> V4: - Include libcflat.h - Remove #define SBI_DBTR_SHMEM_INVALID_ADDR V4 -> V5: - Sort includes - Add kfail for update triggers V5 -> V6: - Add assert in gen_tdata1 - Add prefix to dbtr_test_type - Add TRIG_STATE_DMODE - Add TRIG_STATE_RESERVED - Align function paramaters with opening parenthesis - Change OpenSBI < v1.7 to < v1.5 - Constantly use spaces in prefix rather than _ - Export split_phys_addr - Fix MCONTROL_U and MCONTROL_M mix up - Fix swapped VU and VS - Move /* to own line - Print type in dbtr_test_type - Remove _BIT suffix from macros - Remove duplicate MODE_S - Remove spaces before include - Rename tdata1,2 to trigger and control in dbtr_install_trigger - Report skip in dbtr_test_multiple - Report variables in info not pass or fail - s/save/store/g - sbi_debug_set_shmem use split_phys_addr - Use if (!report(... in dbtr_test_disable_enable V6 -> V7: - Alphabetize Makefile - Only print read info on failure - Remove return after assert - Remove unnecessary OpenSBI version check - Rename error to exit_test in check_dbtr - Use prefix in dbtr_test_num_triggers and dbtr_test_type --- lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h | 1 + riscv/Makefile | 1 + riscv/sbi-dbtr.c | 834 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ riscv/sbi-tests.h | 2 + riscv/sbi.c | 3 +- 5 files changed, 840 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 riscv/sbi-dbtr.c diff --git a/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h b/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h index a5738a5c..78fd6e2a 100644 --- a/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h +++ b/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ enum sbi_ext_id { SBI_EXT_SUSP = 0x53555350, SBI_EXT_FWFT = 0x46574654, SBI_EXT_SSE = 0x535345, + SBI_EXT_DBTR = 0x44425452, }; enum sbi_ext_base_fid { diff --git a/riscv/Makefile b/riscv/Makefile index 11e68eae..9309ac12 100644 --- a/riscv/Makefile +++ b/riscv/Makefile @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ tests += $(TEST_DIR)/sieve.$(exe) all: $(tests) $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps += $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-asm.o +$(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps += $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-dbtr.o $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps += $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-fwft.o $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps += $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-sse.o diff --git a/riscv/sbi-dbtr.c b/riscv/sbi-dbtr.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71ffcd32 --- /dev/null +++ b/riscv/sbi-dbtr.c @@ -0,0 +1,834 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * SBI DBTR testsuite + * + * Copyright (C) 2025, Rivos Inc., Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> + */ + +#include <libcflat.h> +#include <bitops.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> + +#include "sbi-tests.h" + +#define RV_MAX_TRIGGERS 32 + +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_MAPPED BIT(0) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_U BIT(1) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_S BIT(2) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_VU BIT(3) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_VS BIT(4) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_HAVE_HW_TRIG BIT(5) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_RESERVED GENMASK(7, 6) + +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_HW_TRIG_IDX_SHIFT 8 +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_HW_TRIG_IDX(trig_state) (trig_state >> SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_HW_TRIG_IDX_SHIFT) + +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT (__riscv_xlen - 4) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_DMODE BIT_UL(__riscv_xlen - 5) + +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_LOAD BIT(0) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_STORE BIT(1) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_EXECUTE BIT(2) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_U BIT(3) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_S BIT(4) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_M BIT(6) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_SELECT BIT(21) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_VU BIT(23) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_VS BIT(24) + +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_LOAD BIT(0) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_STORE BIT(1) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_EXECUTE BIT(2) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_U BIT(3) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_S BIT(4) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_M BIT(6) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_SELECT BIT(19) + +enum McontrolType { + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_NONE = (0UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_LEGACY = (1UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL = (2UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_ICOUNT = (3UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_ITRIGGER = (4UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_ETRIGGER = (5UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL6 = (6UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_TMEXTTRIGGER = (7UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_RESERVED0 = (8UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_RESERVED1 = (9UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_RESERVED2 = (10UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_RESERVED3 = (11UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_CUSTOM0 = (12UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_CUSTOM1 = (13UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_CUSTOM2 = (14UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_DISABLED = (15UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), +}; + +enum Tdata1Value { + VALUE_NONE = 0, + VALUE_LOAD = BIT(0), + VALUE_STORE = BIT(1), + VALUE_EXECUTE = BIT(2), +}; + +enum Tdata1Mode { + MODE_NONE = 0, + MODE_M = BIT(0), + MODE_U = BIT(1), + MODE_S = BIT(2), + MODE_VU = BIT(3), + MODE_VS = BIT(4), +}; + +enum sbi_ext_dbtr_fid { + SBI_EXT_DBTR_NUM_TRIGGERS = 0, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_SETUP_SHMEM, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_READ, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_INSTALL, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UPDATE, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UNINSTALL, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_ENABLE, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_DISABLE, +}; + +struct sbi_dbtr_data_msg { + unsigned long tstate; + unsigned long tdata1; + unsigned long tdata2; + unsigned long tdata3; +}; + +struct sbi_dbtr_id_msg { + unsigned long idx; +}; + +/* SBI shared mem messages layout */ +struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry { + union { + struct sbi_dbtr_data_msg data; + struct sbi_dbtr_id_msg id; + }; +}; + +static bool dbtr_handled; + +/* Expected to be leaf function as not to disrupt frame-pointer */ +static __attribute__((naked)) void exec_call(void) +{ + /* skip over nop when triggered instead of ret. */ + asm volatile (".option push\n" + ".option arch, -c\n" + "nop\n" + "ret\n" + ".option pop\n"); +} + +static void dbtr_exception_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + dbtr_handled = true; + + /* Reading *epc may cause a fault, skip over nop */ + if ((void *)regs->epc == exec_call) { + regs->epc += 4; + return; + } + + /* WARNING: Skips over the trapped intruction */ + regs->epc += RV_INSN_LEN(readw((void *)regs->epc)); +} + +static bool do_store(void *tdata2) +{ + bool ret; + + writel(0, tdata2); + + ret = dbtr_handled; + dbtr_handled = false; + + return ret; +} + +static bool do_load(void *tdata2) +{ + bool ret; + + readl(tdata2); + + ret = dbtr_handled; + dbtr_handled = false; + + return ret; +} + +static bool do_exec(void) +{ + bool ret; + + exec_call(); + + ret = dbtr_handled; + dbtr_handled = false; + + return ret; +} + +static unsigned long gen_tdata1_mcontrol(enum Tdata1Mode mode, enum Tdata1Value value) +{ + unsigned long tdata1 = SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL; + + if (value & VALUE_LOAD) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_LOAD; + + if (value & VALUE_STORE) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_STORE; + + if (value & VALUE_EXECUTE) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_EXECUTE; + + if (mode & MODE_M) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_M; + + if (mode & MODE_U) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_U; + + if (mode & MODE_S) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_S; + + return tdata1; +} + +static unsigned long gen_tdata1_mcontrol6(enum Tdata1Mode mode, enum Tdata1Value value) +{ + unsigned long tdata1 = SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL6; + + if (value & VALUE_LOAD) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_LOAD; + + if (value & VALUE_STORE) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_STORE; + + if (value & VALUE_EXECUTE) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_EXECUTE; + + if (mode & MODE_M) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_M; + + if (mode & MODE_U) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_U; + + if (mode & MODE_S) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_S; + + if (mode & MODE_VU) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_VU; + + if (mode & MODE_VS) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_VS; + + return tdata1; +} + +static unsigned long gen_tdata1(enum McontrolType type, enum Tdata1Value value, enum Tdata1Mode mode) +{ + switch (type) { + case SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL: + return gen_tdata1_mcontrol(mode, value); + case SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL6: + return gen_tdata1_mcontrol6(mode, value); + default: + assert_msg(false, "Invalid mcontrol type: %lu", type); + } +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_num_triggers(unsigned long trig_tdata1) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_NUM_TRIGGERS, trig_tdata1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_set_shmem_raw(unsigned long shmem_phys_lo, + unsigned long shmem_phys_hi, + unsigned long flags) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_SETUP_SHMEM, shmem_phys_lo, + shmem_phys_hi, flags, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_set_shmem(void *shmem) +{ + unsigned long base_addr_lo, base_addr_hi; + + split_phys_addr(virt_to_phys(shmem), &base_addr_hi, &base_addr_lo); + return sbi_debug_set_shmem_raw(base_addr_lo, base_addr_hi, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_read_triggers(unsigned long trig_idx_base, + unsigned long trig_count) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_READ, trig_idx_base, + trig_count, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_install_triggers(unsigned long trig_count) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_INSTALL, trig_count, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_update_triggers(unsigned long trig_count) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UPDATE, trig_count, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(unsigned long trig_idx_base, + unsigned long trig_idx_mask) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UNINSTALL, trig_idx_base, + trig_idx_mask, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_enable_triggers(unsigned long trig_idx_base, + unsigned long trig_idx_mask) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_ENABLE, trig_idx_base, + trig_idx_mask, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_disable_triggers(unsigned long trig_idx_base, + unsigned long trig_idx_mask) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_DISABLE, trig_idx_base, + trig_idx_mask, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static bool dbtr_install_trigger(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, void *trigger, + unsigned long control) +{ + struct sbiret sbi_ret; + bool ret; + + shmem->data.tdata1 = control; + shmem->data.tdata2 = (unsigned long)trigger; + + sbi_ret = sbi_debug_install_triggers(1); + ret = sbiret_report_error(&sbi_ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_install_triggers"); + if (ret) + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, dbtr_exception_handler); + + return ret; +} + +static bool dbtr_uninstall_trigger(void) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(0, 1); + return sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); +} + +static unsigned long dbtr_test_num_triggers(void) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + unsigned long tdata1 = 0; + /* sbi_debug_num_triggers will return trig_max in sbiret.value when trig_tdata1 == 0 */ + + report_prefix_push("available triggers"); + + /* should be at least one trigger. */ + ret = sbi_debug_num_triggers(tdata1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_num_triggers"); + + if (ret.value == 0) { + report_fail("Returned 0 triggers available"); + } else { + report_pass("Returned triggers available"); + report_info("Returned %lu triggers available", ret.value); + } + + report_prefix_pop(); + return ret.value; +} + +static enum McontrolType dbtr_test_type(unsigned long *num_trig) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + unsigned long tdata1 = SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL6; + + report_prefix_push("test type"); + report_prefix_push("sbi_debug_num_triggers"); + + ret = sbi_debug_num_triggers(tdata1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "mcontrol6"); + *num_trig = ret.value; + if (ret.value > 0) { + report_pass("Returned mcontrol6 triggers available"); + report_info("Returned %lu mcontrol6 triggers available", + ret.value); + report_prefix_popn(2); + return tdata1; + } + + tdata1 = SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL; + + ret = sbi_debug_num_triggers(tdata1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "mcontrol"); + *num_trig = ret.value; + if (ret.value > 0) { + report_pass("Returned mcontrol triggers available"); + report_info("Returned %lu mcontrol triggers available", + ret.value); + report_prefix_popn(2); + return tdata1; + } + + report_fail("Returned 0 mcontrol(6) triggers available"); + report_prefix_popn(2); + + return SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_NONE; +} + +static struct sbiret dbtr_test_store_install_uninstall(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, + enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("store trigger"); + + shmem->data.tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S); + shmem->data.tdata2 = (unsigned long)&test; + + ret = sbi_debug_install_triggers(1); + if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_install_triggers")) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return ret; + } + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, dbtr_exception_handler); + + report(do_store(&test), "triggered"); + + if (do_load(&test)) + report_fail("triggered by load"); + + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); + + if (do_store(&test)) + report_fail("triggered after uninstall"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + report_prefix_pop(); + + return ret; +} + +static void dbtr_test_update(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + bool kfail; + + report_prefix_push("update trigger"); + + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, NULL, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_NONE, MODE_NONE))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + shmem->id.idx = 0; + shmem->data.tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S); + shmem->data.tdata2 = (unsigned long)&test; + + ret = sbi_debug_update_triggers(1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_update_triggers"); + + /* + * Known broken update_triggers. + * https://lore.kernel.org/opensbi/aDdp1UeUh7GugeHp@ghost/T/#t + */ + kfail = __sbi_get_imp_id() == SBI_IMPL_OPENSBI && + __sbi_get_imp_version() < sbi_impl_opensbi_mk_version(1, 7); + report_kfail(kfail, do_store(&test), "triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_load(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + + report_prefix_push("load trigger"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_LOAD, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + report(do_load(&test), "triggered"); + + if (do_store(&test)) + report_fail("triggered by store"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_disable_enable(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("disable trigger"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + ret = sbi_debug_disable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_disable_triggers"); + + if (!report(!do_store(&test), "should not trigger")) { + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); + report_skip("enable trigger: no disable"); + + return; + } + + report_prefix_pop(); + report_prefix_push("enable trigger"); + + ret = sbi_debug_enable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_enable_triggers"); + + report(do_store(&test), "triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_exec(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + + report_prefix_push("exec trigger"); + /* check if loads and stores trigger exec */ + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + if (do_load(&test)) + report_fail("triggered by load"); + + if (do_store(&test)) + report_fail("triggered by store"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + /* Check if exec works */ + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, exec_call, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + report(do_exec(), "triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_read(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + const unsigned long tstatus_expected = SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_S | SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_MAPPED; + const unsigned long tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S); + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("read trigger"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, tdata1)) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + ret = sbi_debug_read_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_read_triggers"); + + if (!report(shmem->data.tdata1 == tdata1, "tdata1 expected: 0x%016lx", tdata1)) + report_info("tdata1 found: 0x%016lx", shmem->data.tdata1); + if (!report(shmem->data.tdata2 == ((unsigned long)&test), "tdata2 expected: 0x%016lx", + (unsigned long)&test)) + report_info("tdata2 found: 0x%016lx", shmem->data.tdata2); + if (!report(shmem->data.tstate == tstatus_expected, "tstate expected: 0x%016lx", tstatus_expected)) + report_info("tstate found: 0x%016lx", shmem->data.tstate); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void check_exec(unsigned long base) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + + report(do_exec(), "exec triggered"); + + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(base, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); +} + +static void dbtr_test_multiple(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type, + unsigned long num_trigs) +{ + static unsigned long test[2]; + struct sbiret ret; + bool have_three = num_trigs > 2; + + if (num_trigs < 2) { + report_skip("test multiple"); + return; + } + + report_prefix_push("test multiple"); + + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test[0], gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test[1], gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_LOAD, MODE_S))) + goto error; + if (have_three && + !dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, exec_call, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE, MODE_S))) { + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(1, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); + goto error; + } + + report(do_store(&test[0]), "store triggered"); + + if (do_load(&test[0])) + report_fail("store triggered by load"); + + report(do_load(&test[1]), "load triggered"); + + if (do_store(&test[1])) + report_fail("load triggered by store"); + + if (have_three) + check_exec(2); + + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(1, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); + + if (do_load(&test[1])) + report_fail("load triggered after uninstall"); + + report(do_store(&test[0]), "store triggered"); + + if (!have_three && + dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, exec_call, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE, MODE_S))) + check_exec(1); + +error: + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_multiple_types(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, unsigned long type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + + report_prefix_push("test multiple types"); + + /* check if loads and stores trigger exec */ + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, + gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE | VALUE_LOAD | VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + report(do_load(&test), "load triggered"); + + report(do_store(&test), "store triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + /* Check if exec works */ + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, exec_call, + gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE | VALUE_LOAD | VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + report(do_exec(), "exec triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_disable_uninstall(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("disable uninstall"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + ret = sbi_debug_disable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_disable_triggers"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + report(do_store(&test), "triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_uninstall_enable(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("uninstall enable"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + ret = sbi_debug_enable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_enable_triggers"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, dbtr_exception_handler); + + report(!do_store(&test), "should not trigger"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_uninstall_update(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + bool kfail; + + report_prefix_push("uninstall update"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, NULL, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_NONE, MODE_NONE))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + shmem->id.idx = 0; + shmem->data.tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S); + shmem->data.tdata2 = (unsigned long)&test; + + /* + * Known broken update_triggers. + * https://lore.kernel.org/opensbi/aDdp1UeUh7GugeHp@ghost/T/#t + */ + kfail = __sbi_get_imp_id() == SBI_IMPL_OPENSBI && + __sbi_get_imp_version() < sbi_impl_opensbi_mk_version(1, 7); + ret = sbi_debug_update_triggers(1); + sbiret_kfail_error(kfail, &ret, SBI_ERR_FAILURE, "sbi_debug_update_triggers"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, dbtr_exception_handler); + + report(!do_store(&test), "should not trigger"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_disable_read(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + const unsigned long tstatus_expected = SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_S | SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_MAPPED; + const unsigned long tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_NONE); + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("disable read"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + ret = sbi_debug_disable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_disable_triggers"); + + ret = sbi_debug_read_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_read_triggers"); + + if (!report(shmem->data.tdata1 == tdata1, "tdata1 expected: 0x%016lx", tdata1)) + report_info("tdata1 found: 0x%016lx", shmem->data.tdata1); + if (!report(shmem->data.tdata2 == ((unsigned long)&test), "tdata2 expected: 0x%016lx", + (unsigned long)&test)) + report_info("tdata2 found: 0x%016lx", shmem->data.tdata2); + if (!report(shmem->data.tstate == tstatus_expected, "tstate expected: 0x%016lx", tstatus_expected)) + report_info("tstate found: 0x%016lx", shmem->data.tstate); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +void check_dbtr(void) +{ + static struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry shmem[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS] = {}; + unsigned long num_trigs; + enum McontrolType trig_type; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("dbtr"); + + if (!sbi_probe(SBI_EXT_DBTR)) { + report_skip("extension not available"); + goto exit_test; + } + + num_trigs = dbtr_test_num_triggers(); + if (!num_trigs) + goto exit_test; + + trig_type = dbtr_test_type(&num_trigs); + if (trig_type == SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_NONE) + goto exit_test; + + ret = sbi_debug_set_shmem(shmem); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_set_shmem"); + + ret = dbtr_test_store_install_uninstall(&shmem[0], trig_type); + /* install or uninstall failed */ + if (ret.error != SBI_SUCCESS) + goto exit_test; + + dbtr_test_load(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_exec(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_read(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_disable_enable(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_update(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_multiple_types(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_multiple(shmem, trig_type, num_trigs); + dbtr_test_disable_uninstall(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_uninstall_enable(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_uninstall_update(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_disable_read(&shmem[0], trig_type); + +exit_test: + report_prefix_pop(); +} diff --git a/riscv/sbi-tests.h b/riscv/sbi-tests.h index d5c4ae70..c1ebf016 100644 --- a/riscv/sbi-tests.h +++ b/riscv/sbi-tests.h @@ -97,8 +97,10 @@ static inline bool env_enabled(const char *env) return s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y'); } +void split_phys_addr(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long *hi, unsigned long *lo); void sbi_bad_fid(int ext); void check_sse(void); +void check_dbtr(void); #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ #endif /* _RISCV_SBI_TESTS_H_ */ diff --git a/riscv/sbi.c b/riscv/sbi.c index edb1a6be..3b8aadce 100644 --- a/riscv/sbi.c +++ b/riscv/sbi.c @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static int rand_online_cpu(prng_state *ps) return cpu; } -static void split_phys_addr(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long *hi, unsigned long *lo) +void split_phys_addr(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long *hi, unsigned long *lo) { *lo = (unsigned long)paddr; *hi = 0; @@ -1561,6 +1561,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) check_susp(); check_sse(); check_fwft(); + check_dbtr(); return report_summary(); } -- 2.43.0

8 hours, 20 minutes

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: cachestat: add tests for mmap

by Suresh K C

From: Suresh K C <suresh.k.chandrappa(a)gmail.com> Add a test case to verify cachestat behavior with memory-mapped files using mmap(). This ensures that pages accessed via mmap are correctly accounted for in the page cache. Tested on x86_64 with default kernel config Signed-off-by: Suresh K C <suresh.k.chandrappa(a)gmail.com> --- .../selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c index 632ab44737ec..b6452978dae0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c @@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ void print_cachestat(struct cachestat *cs) cs->nr_evicted, cs->nr_recently_evicted); } +enum file_type { + FILE_MMAP, + FILE_SHMEM +}; + bool write_exactly(int fd, size_t filesize) { int random_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY); @@ -202,7 +207,7 @@ static int test_cachestat(const char *filename, bool write_random, bool create, return ret; } -bool test_cachestat_shmem(void) +bool run_cachestat_test(enum file_type type) { size_t PS = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); size_t filesize = PS * 512 * 2; /* 2 2MB huge pages */ @@ -212,27 +217,43 @@ bool test_cachestat_shmem(void) char *filename = "tmpshmcstat"; struct cachestat cs; bool ret = true; + int fd; unsigned long num_pages = compute_len / PS; - int fd = shm_open(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600); + if (type == FILE_SHMEM) + fd = shm_open(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600); + else + fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); if (fd < 0) { - ksft_print_msg("Unable to create shmem file.\n"); + ksft_print_msg("Unable to create file.\n"); ret = false; goto out; } if (ftruncate(fd, filesize)) { - ksft_print_msg("Unable to truncate shmem file.\n"); + ksft_print_msg("Unable to truncate file.\n"); ret = false; goto close_fd; } if (!write_exactly(fd, filesize)) { - ksft_print_msg("Unable to write to shmem file.\n"); + ksft_print_msg("Unable to write to file.\n"); ret = false; goto close_fd; } + if (type == FILE_MMAP){ + char *map = mmap(NULL, filesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) { + ksft_print_msg("mmap failed.\n"); + ret = false; + goto close_fd; + } + for (int i = 0; i < filesize; i++) { + map[i] = 'A'; + } + map[filesize - 1] = 'X'; + } syscall_ret = syscall(__NR_cachestat, fd, &cs_range, &cs, 0); if (syscall_ret) { @@ -308,12 +329,18 @@ int main(void) break; } - if (test_cachestat_shmem()) + if (run_cachestat_test(FILE_SHMEM)) ksft_test_result_pass("cachestat works with a shmem file\n"); else { ksft_test_result_fail("cachestat fails with a shmem file\n"); ret = 1; } + if (run_cachestat_test(FILE_MMAP)) + ksft_test_result_pass("cachestat works with a mmap file\n"); + else { + ksft_test_result_fail("cachestat fails with a mmap file\n"); + ret = 1; + } return ret; } -- 2.43.0

8 hours, 22 minutes

3
2
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: net: fix resource leak in napi_id_helper.c

by Malaya Kumar Rout

Resolve minor resource leaks reported by cppcheck in napi_id_helper.c cppcheck output before this patch: tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c:37:3: error: Resource leak: server [resourceLeak] tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c:46:3: error: Resource leak: server [resourceLeak] tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c:51:3: error: Resource leak: server [resourceLeak] tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c:59:3: error: Resource leak: server [resourceLeak] tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c:67:3: error: Resource leak: server [resourceLeak] tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c:76:3: error: Resource leak: server [resourceLeak] cppcheck output after this patch: No resource leaks found Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <malayarout91(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c index eecd610c2109..1441b8d49b91 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) if (setsockopt(server, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt))) { perror("setsockopt"); + close(server); return 1; } @@ -43,11 +44,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) if (bind(server, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) { perror("bind failed"); + close(server); return 1; } if (listen(server, 1) < 0) { perror("listen"); + close(server); return 1; } @@ -56,6 +59,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) client = accept(server, NULL, 0); if (client < 0) { perror("accept"); + close(server); return 1; } @@ -64,6 +68,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) &optlen); if (ret != 0) { perror("getsockopt"); + close(server); return 1; } @@ -73,6 +78,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) if (napi_id == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "napi ID is 0\n"); + close(server); return 1; } -- 2.43.0

12 hours, 16 minutes

4
5
0 0

[PATCH v9 net-next 00/15] AccECN protocol patch series

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find the v9 AccECN protocol patch series, which covers the core functionality of Accurate ECN, AccECN negotiation, AccECN TCP options, and AccECN failure handling. The Accurate ECN draft can be found in https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28 This patch series is part of the full AccECN patch series, which is available at https://github.com/L4STeam/linux-net-next/commits/upstream_l4steam/ Best Regards, Chia-Yu --- v9 (21-Jun-2025) - Use tcp_data_ecn_check() to set TCP_ECN_SEE flag only for RFC3168 ECN (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments about setting TCP_ECN_SEEN flag for RFC3168 and Accruate ECN (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Restruct the code in the for loop of tcp_accecn_process_option() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Remove ecn_bytes and add use_synack_ecn_bytes flag to identify whether syn_ack_bytes or received_ecn_bytes is used (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Replace leftover_bytes and leftover_size with leftover_highbyte and leftover_lowbyte and add comments in tcp_options_write() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments and commit message about the 1st retx SYN still attempt AccECN negotiation (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v8 (10-Jun-2025) - Add new helper function tcp_ecn_received_counters_payload() in #6 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Set opts->num_sack_blocks=0 to avoid potential undefined value in #8 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Reset leftover_size to 2 once leftover_bytes is used in #9 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add new helper function tcp_accecn_opt_demand_min() in #10 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add new helper function tcp_accecn_saw_opt_fail_recv() in #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update tcp_options_fit_accecn() to avoid using recursion in #14 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v7 (14-May-2025) - Modify group sizes of tcp_sock_write_txrx and tcp_sock_write_rx in #3 based on pahole results (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Fix the issue in #4 and #5 where the RFC3168 ECN behavior in tcp_ecn_send() is changed (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Modify group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx in #4 and #6 based on pahole results (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update commit message for #9 to explain the increase in tcp_sock_write_rx group size - Modify group size of tcp_sock_write_tx in #10 based on pahole results v6 (09-May-2025) - Add #3 to utilize exisintg holes of tcp_sock_write_txrx group for later patches (#4, #9, #10) with new u8 members (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add pahole outcomes before and after commit in #4, #5, #6, #9, #10, #15 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Define new helper function tcp_send_ack_reflect_ect() for sending ACK with reflected ECT in #5 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments for function tcp_ecn_rcv_synack() in #5 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add enum/define to be used by sysctl_tcp_ecn in #5, sysctl_tcp_ecn_option in #9, and sysctl_tcp_ecn_option_beacon in #10 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move accecn_fail_mode and saw_accecn_opt in #5 and #11 to use exisintg holes of tcp_sock (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Change data type of new members of tcp_request_sock and move them to the end of struct in #5 and #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move new members of tcp_info to the end of struct in #6 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Merge previous #7 into #9 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Mask ecnfield with INET_ECN_MASK to remove WARN_ONCE in #9 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Reduce the indentation levels for reabability in #9 and #10 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move delivered_ecn_bytes to the RX group in #9, accecn_opt_tstamp to the TX group in #10, pkts_acked_ewma to the RX group in #15 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add changes in Documentation/networking/net_cachelines/tcp_sock.rst for new tcp_sock members in #3, #5, #6, #9, #10, #15 v5 (22-Apr-2025) - Further fix for 32-bit ARM alignment in tcp.c (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) v4 (18-Apr-2025) - Fix 32-bit ARM assertion for alignment requirement (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) v3 (14-Apr-2025) - Fix patch apply issue in v2 (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Mar-2025) - Add one missing patch from the previous AccECN protocol preparation patch series to this patch series. --- Chia-Yu Chang (3): tcp: reorganize tcp_sock_write_txrx group for variables later tcp: accecn: AccECN option failure handling tcp: accecn: try to fit AccECN option with SACK Ilpo Järvinen (12): tcp: reorganize SYN ECN code tcp: fast path functions later tcp: AccECN core tcp: accecn: AccECN negotiation tcp: accecn: add AccECN rx byte counters tcp: accecn: AccECN needs to know delivered bytes tcp: sack option handling improvements tcp: accecn: AccECN option tcp: accecn: AccECN option send control tcp: accecn: AccECN option ceb/cep heuristic tcp: accecn: AccECN ACE field multi-wrap heuristic tcp: try to avoid safer when ACKs are thinned .../networking/net_cachelines/tcp_sock.rst | 14 + include/linux/tcp.h | 34 +- include/net/netns/ipv4.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 225 ++++++- include/uapi/linux/tcp.h | 7 + net/ipv4/syncookies.c | 3 + net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 19 + net/ipv4/tcp.c | 30 +- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 622 +++++++++++++++++- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 7 +- net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 91 ++- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 325 ++++++++- net/ipv6/syncookies.c | 1 + net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 1 + 14 files changed, 1285 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

12 hours, 45 minutes

3
28
0 0

[PATCH net-next v3 0/3] selftest: net: Add selftest for netpoll

by Breno Leitao

I am submitting a new selftest for the netpoll subsystem specifically targeting the case where the RX is polling in the TX path, which is a case that we don't have any test in the tree today. This is done when netpoll_poll_dev() called, and this test creates a scenario when that is probably. The test does the following: 1) Configuring a single RX/TX queue to increase contention on the interface. 2) Generating background traffic to saturate the network, mimicking real-world congestion. 3) Sending netconsole messages to trigger netpoll polling and monitor its behavior. 4) Using dynamic netconsole targets via configfs, with the ability to delete and recreate targets during the test. 5) Running bpftrace in parallel to verify that netpoll_poll_dev() is called when expected. If it is called, then the test passes, otherwise the test is marked as skipped. In order to achieve it, I stole Jakub's bpftrace helper from [1], and did some small changes that I found useful to use the helper. So, this patchset basically contains: 1) The code stolen from Jakub 2) Improvements on bpftrace() helper 3) The selftest itself Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250421222827.283737-22-kuba@kernel.org/ [1] --- Changes in v3: - Make pylint happy (Simon) - Remove the unnecessary patch in bpftrace to raise an exception when it fails. (Jakub) - Improved the bpftrace code (Willem) - Stop sending messages if bpftrace is not alive anymore. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625-netpoll_test-v2-0-47d27775222c@debian.org Changes in v2: - Stole Jakub's helper to run bpftrace - Removed the DEBUG option and moved logs to logging - Change the code to have a higher chance of calling netpoll_poll_dev(). In my current configuration, it is hitting multiple times during the test. - Save and restore TX/RX queue size (Jakub) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620-netpoll_test-v1-1-5068832f72fc@debian.org --- Breno Leitao (2): selftests: drv-net: Strip '@' prefix from bpftrace map keys selftests: net: add netpoll basic functionality test Jakub Kicinski (1): selftests: drv-net: add helper/wrapper for bpftrace tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 3 +- .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/netpoll_basic.py | 345 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py | 35 +++ 4 files changed, 383 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- base-commit: 8efa26fcbf8a7f783fd1ce7dd2a409e9b7758df0 change-id: 20250612-netpoll_test-a1324d2057c8 Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

12 hours, 59 minutes

3
8
0 0

[PATCH v3 00/22] ARM64 PMU Partitioning

by Colton Lewis

This series creates a new PMU scheme on ARM, a partitioned PMU that allows reserving a subset of counters for more direct guest access, significantly reducing overhead. More details, including performance benchmarks, can be read in the v1 cover letter linked below. v3: * Return to using one kernel command line parameter for reserved host counters, but set the default value meaning no partitioning to -1 so 0 isn't ambiguous. Adjust checks for partitioning accordingly. * Move the function kvm_pmu_partition_supported() back out of the driver to avoid subbing has_vhe in 32-bit ARM code. * Fix the kernel test robot build failures, one with KVM and no PMU, and one with PMU and no KVM. * Scan entire series to remove vestigial changes and update comments. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250620221326.1261128-1-coltonlewis@google.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250602192702.2125115-1-coltonlewis@google.com/ Colton Lewis (21): arm64: cpufeature: Add cpucap for HPMN0 arm64: Generate sign macro for sysreg Enums KVM: arm64: Define PMI{CNTR,FILTR}_EL0 as undef_access KVM: arm64: Reorganize PMU functions perf: arm_pmuv3: Introduce method to partition the PMU perf: arm_pmuv3: Generalize counter bitmasks perf: arm_pmuv3: Keep out of guest counter partition KVM: arm64: Correct kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters() KVM: arm64: Set up FGT for Partitioned PMU KVM: arm64: Writethrough trapped PMEVTYPER register KVM: arm64: Use physical PMSELR for PMXEVTYPER if partitioned KVM: arm64: Writethrough trapped PMOVS register KVM: arm64: Write fast path PMU register handlers KVM: arm64: Setup MDCR_EL2 to handle a partitioned PMU KVM: arm64: Account for partitioning in PMCR_EL0 access KVM: arm64: Context swap Partitioned PMU guest registers KVM: arm64: Enforce PMU event filter at vcpu_load() perf: arm_pmuv3: Handle IRQs for Partitioned PMU guest counters KVM: arm64: Inject recorded guest interrupts KVM: arm64: Add ioctl to partition the PMU when supported KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test case for partitioned PMU Marc Zyngier (1): KVM: arm64: Cleanup PMU includes Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 21 + arch/arm/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h | 38 + arch/arm64/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h | 61 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 18 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h | 100 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 8 + arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 22 + arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c | 24 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 233 ++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c | 674 +---------------- arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c | 378 ++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c | 702 ++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 79 +- arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 + arch/arm64/tools/gen-sysreg.awk | 1 + arch/arm64/tools/sysreg | 6 +- drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c | 123 ++- include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h | 6 + include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h | 14 +- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 4 + tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/arm64/vpmu_counter_access.c | 62 +- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 1 + 24 files changed, 1828 insertions(+), 752 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c base-commit: 79150772457f4d45e38b842d786240c36bb1f97f -- 2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

13 hours, 10 minutes

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[PATCH net-next 2/2] selftests: seg6: fix instaces typo in comments

by Andrea Mayer

Fix a typo: instaces -> instances The typo has been identified using codespell, and the tool does not report any additional issues in the selftests considered. Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer(a)uniroma2.it> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_next_csid_l3vpn_test.sh | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_x_next_csid_l3vpn_test.sh | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_hencap_red_l3vpn_test.sh | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_hl2encap_red_l2vpn_test.sh | 2 +- 4 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_next_csid_l3vpn_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_next_csid_l3vpn_test.sh index ba730655a7bf..4bc135e5c22c 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_next_csid_l3vpn_test.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_next_csid_l3vpn_test.sh @@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ setup_rt_local_sids() dev "${DUMMY_DEVNAME}" # all SIDs for VPNs start with a common locator. Routes and SRv6 - # Endpoint behavior instaces are grouped together in the 'localsid' + # Endpoint behavior instances are grouped together in the 'localsid' # table. ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 rule \ add to "${VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE}::/16" \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_x_next_csid_l3vpn_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_x_next_csid_l3vpn_test.sh index bedf0ce885c2..34b781a2ae74 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_x_next_csid_l3vpn_test.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_x_next_csid_l3vpn_test.sh @@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ setup_rt_local_sids() set_underlay_sids_reachability "${rt}" "${rt_neighs}" # all SIDs for VPNs start with a common locator. Routes and SRv6 - # Endpoint behavior instaces are grouped together in the 'localsid' + # Endpoint behavior instances are grouped together in the 'localsid' # table. ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 rule \ add to "${VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE}::/16" \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_hencap_red_l3vpn_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_hencap_red_l3vpn_test.sh index 3efce1718c5f..6a68c7eff1dc 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_hencap_red_l3vpn_test.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_hencap_red_l3vpn_test.sh @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ setup_rt_local_sids() dev "${VRF_DEVNAME}" # all SIDs for VPNs start with a common locator. Routes and SRv6 - # Endpoint behavior instaces are grouped together in the 'localsid' + # Endpoint behavior instances are grouped together in the 'localsid' # table. ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 rule \ add to "${VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE}::/16" \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_hl2encap_red_l2vpn_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_hl2encap_red_l2vpn_test.sh index cabc70538ffe..0979b5316fdf 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_hl2encap_red_l2vpn_test.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_hl2encap_red_l2vpn_test.sh @@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ setup_rt_local_sids() encap seg6local action End dev "${DUMMY_DEVNAME}" # all SIDs for VPNs start with a common locator. Routes and SRv6 - # Endpoint behaviors instaces are grouped together in the 'localsid' + # Endpoint behaviors instances are grouped together in the 'localsid' # table. ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 rule add \ to "${VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE}::/16" \ -- 2.20.1

14 hours, 43 minutes

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[PATCH net-next v1 1/2] selftests: pp-bench: remove unneeded linux/version.h

by Mina Almasry

linux/version.h was used by the out-of-tree version, but not needed in the upstream one anymore. While I'm at it, sort the includes. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506271434.Gk0epC9H-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> --- .../selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c | 7 ++----- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c index f183d5e30dc6..1cd3157fb6a9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c @@ -5,15 +5,12 @@ */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> - -#include <linux/version.h> #include <net/page_pool/helpers.h> -#include <linux/interrupt.h> -#include <linux/limits.h> - #include "time_bench.h" static int verbose = 1; base-commit: 8efa26fcbf8a7f783fd1ce7dd2a409e9b7758df0 -- 2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

15 hours, 52 minutes

4
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Re: [PATCH] selftests/mm: add test for (BATCH_PROCESS)MADV_DONTNEED

by wang lian

I deeply appreciate for your criticism. This is my first patch and I will improve it based on what we have discussed so far.

16 hours, 51 minutes

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[PATCH resend] rtc: Rename lib_test to rtc_lib_test

by Geert Uytterhoeven

When compiling the RTC library functions test as a module, the module has the non-descriptive name "lib_test.ko". Fix this by adding the subsystem's name as a prefix. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert(a)linux-m68k.org> --- drivers/rtc/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/rtc/{lib_test.c => rtc_lib_test.c} | 0 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) rename drivers/rtc/{lib_test.c => rtc_lib_test.c} (100%) diff --git a/drivers/rtc/Makefile b/drivers/rtc/Makefile index 4619aa2ac4697591..aa08d1c8a32ec23d 100644 --- a/drivers/rtc/Makefile +++ b/drivers/rtc/Makefile @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ rtc-core-$(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV) += dev.o rtc-core-$(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC) += proc.o rtc-core-$(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS) += sysfs.o -obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_LIB_KUNIT_TEST) += lib_test.o +obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_LIB_KUNIT_TEST) += rtc_lib_test.o # Keep the list ordered. diff --git a/drivers/rtc/lib_test.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc_lib_test.c similarity index 100% rename from drivers/rtc/lib_test.c rename to drivers/rtc/rtc_lib_test.c -- 2.43.0

16 hours, 58 minutes

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[PATCH][next] selftests/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "subtration" -> "subtraction"

by Colin Ian King

There are spelling mistakes in description text. Fix these. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c index e52a24e15b34..6f986ae5085e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c @@ -1474,7 +1474,7 @@ __naked void sub64_full_overflow(void) } SEC("socket") -__description("64-bit subtration, partial overflow, result in unbounded reg") +__description("64-bit subtraction, partial overflow, result in unbounded reg") __success __log_level(2) __msg("3: (1f) r3 -= r2 {{.*}} R3_w=scalar()") __retval(0) @@ -1514,7 +1514,7 @@ __naked void sub32_full_overflow(void) } SEC("socket") -__description("32-bit subtration, partial overflow, result in unbounded u32 bounds") +__description("32-bit subtraction, partial overflow, result in unbounded u32 bounds") __success __log_level(2) __msg("3: (1c) w3 -= w2 {{.*}} R3_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))") __retval(0) -- 2.50.0

17 hours, 57 minutes

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[RFC PATCH 00/33] vfio: Introduce selftests for VFIO

by David Matlack

This series introduces VFIO selftests, located in tools/testing/selftests/vfio/. VFIO selftests aim to enable kernel developers to write and run tests that take the form of userspace programs that interact with VFIO and IOMMUFD uAPIs. VFIO selftests can be used to write functional tests for new features, regression tests for bugs, and performance tests for optimizations. These tests are designed to interact with real PCI devices, i.e. they do not rely on mocking out or faking any behavior in the kernel. This allows the tests to exercise not only VFIO but also IOMMUFD, the IOMMU driver, interrupt remapping, IRQ handling, etc. We chose selftests to host these tests primarily to enable integration with the existing KVM selftests. As explained in the next section, enabling KVM developers to test the interaction between VFIO and KVM is one of the motivators of this series. Motivation ----------------------------------------------------------------------- The main motivation for this series is upcoming development in the kernel to support Hypervisor Live Updates [1][2]. Live Update is a specialized reboot process where selected devices are kept operational and their kernel state is preserved and recreated across a kexec. For devices, DMA and interrupts may continue during the reboot. VFIO-bound devices are the main target, since the first usecase of Live Updates is to enable host kernel upgrades in a Cloud Computing environment without disrupting running customer VMs. To prepare for upcoming support for Live Updates in VFIO, IOMMUFD, IOMMU drivers, the PCI layer, etc., we'd like to first lay the ground work for exercising and testing VFIO from kernel selftests. This way when we eventually upstream support for Live Updates, we can also upstream tests for those changes, rather than purely relying on Live Update integration tests which would be hard to share and reproduce upstream. But even without Live Updates, VFIO and IOMMUFD are becoming an increasingly critical component of running KVM-based VMs in cloud environments. Virtualized networking and storage are increasingly being offloaded to smart NICs/cards, and demand for high performance networking, storage, and AI are also leading to NICs, SSDs, and GPUs being directly attached to VMs via VFIO. VFIO selftests increases our ability to test in several ways. - It enables developers sending VFIO, IOMMUFD, etc. commits upstream to test their changes against all existing VFIO selftests, reducing the probability of regressions. - It enables developers sending VFIO, IOMMUFD, etc. commits upstream to include tests alongside their changes, increasing the quality of the code that is merged. - It enables testing the interaction between VFIO and KVM. There are some paths in KVM that are only exercised through VFIO, such as IRQ bypass. VFIO selftests provides a helper library to enable KVM developers to write KVM selftests to test those interactions [3]. Design ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VFIO selftests are designed around interacting with with VFIO-managed PCI devices. As such, the core data struture is struct vfio_pci_device, which represents a single PCI device. struct vfio_pci_device *device; device = vfio_pci_device_init("0000:6a:01.0", iommu_mode); ... vfio_pci_device_cleanup(device); vfio_pci_device_init() sets up a container or iommufd, depending on the iommu_mode argument, to manage DMA mappings, fetches information about the device and what interrupts it supports from VFIO and caches it, and mmap()s all mappable BARs for the test to use. There are helper methods that operate on struct vfio_pci_device to do things like read and write to PCI config space, enable/disable IRQs, and map memory for DMA, struct vfio_pci_device and its methods do not care about what device they are actually interacting with. It can be a GPU, a NIC, an SSD, etc. To keep things simple initially, VFIO selftests only support a single device per group and per container/iommufd. But it should be possible to relax those restrictions in the future, e.g. to enable testing with multiple devices in the same container/iommufd. Driver Framework ----------------------------------------------------------------------- In order to support VFIO selftests where a device is generating DMA and interrupts on command, the VFIO selftests supports a driver framework. This framework abstracts away device-specific details allowing VFIO selftests to be written in a generic way, and then run against different devices depending on what hardware developers have access to. The framework also aims to support carrying drivers out-of-tree, e.g. so that companies can run VFIO selftests with custom/test hardware. Drivers must implement the following methods: - probe(): Check if the driver supports a given device. - init(): Initialize the driver. - remove(): Deinitialize the driver and reset the device. - memcpy_start(): Kick off a series of repeated memcpys (DMA reads and DMA writes). - memcpy_wait(): Wait for a memcpy operation to complete. - send_msi(): Make the device send an MSI interrupt. memcpy_start/wait() are for generating DMA. We separate the operation into 2 steps so that tests can trigger a long-running DMA operation. We expect to use this to stress test Live Updates by kicking off a long-running mempcy operation and then performing a Live Update. These methods are required to not generate any interrupts. send_msi() is used for testing MSI and MSI-x interrupts. The driver tells the test which MSI it will be using via device->driver.msi. It's the responsibility of the test to set up a region of memory and map it into the device for use by the driver, e.g. for in-memory descriptors, before calling init(). A demo of the driver framework can be found in tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c. In addition, this series introduces a new KVM selftest to demonstrate delivering a device MSI directly into a guest, which can be found in tools/testing/selftests/kvm/vfio_pci_device_irq_test.c. Tests ----------------------------------------------------------------------- There are 5 tests in this series, mostly to demonstrate as a proof-of-concept: - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/kvm/vfio_pci_device_irq_test.c Integrating with KVM selftests ----------------------------------------------------------------------- To support testing the interactions between VFIO and KVM, the VFIO selftests support sharing its library with the KVM selftest. The patches at the end of this series demonstrate how that works. Essentially, we allow the KVM selftests to build their own copy of tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/ and link it into KVM selftests binaries. This requires minimal changes to the KVM selftests Makefile. Future Areas of Development ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Library: - Driver support for devices that can be used on AMD, ARM, and other platforms. - Driver support for a device available in QEMU VMs. - Support for tests that use multiple devices. - Support for IOMMU groups with multiple devices. - Support for multiple devices sharing the same container/iommufd. - Sharing TEST_ASSERT() macros and other common code between KVM and VFIO selftests. Tests: - DMA mapping performance tests for BARs/HugeTLB/etc. - Live Update selftests. - Porting Sean's KVM selftest for posted interrupts to use the VFIO selftests library [3] This series can also be found on GitHub: https://github.com/dmatlack/linux/tree/vfio/selftests/rfc Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian(a)intel.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh(a)google.com> Cc: Josh Hilke <jrhilke(a)google.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Adithya Jayachandran <ajayachandra(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Parav Pandit <parav(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes(a)intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang(a)intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/f35359d5-63e1-8390-619f-67961443bfe1@google.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250515182322.117840-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.c… [3] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250404193923.1413163-68-seanjc@google.com/ David Matlack (28): selftests: Create tools/testing/selftests/vfio vfio: selftests: Add a helper library for VFIO selftests vfio: selftests: Introduce vfio_pci_device_test tools headers: Add stub definition for __iomem tools headers: Import asm-generic MMIO helpers tools headers: Import x86 MMIO helper overrides tools headers: Import iosubmit_cmds512() tools headers: Import drivers/dma/ioat/{hw.h,registers.h} tools headers: Import drivers/dma/idxd/registers.h tools headers: Import linux/pci_ids.h vfio: selftests: Keep track of DMA regions mapped into the device vfio: selftests: Enable asserting MSI eventfds not firing vfio: selftests: Add a helper for matching vendor+device IDs vfio: selftests: Add driver framework vfio: sefltests: Add vfio_pci_driver_test vfio: selftests: Add driver for Intel CBDMA vfio: selftests: Add driver for Intel DSA vfio: selftests: Move helper to get cdev path to libvfio vfio: selftests: Encapsulate IOMMU mode vfio: selftests: Add [-i iommu_mode] option to all tests vfio: selftests: Add vfio_type1v2_mode vfio: selftests: Add iommufd_compat_type1{,v2} modes vfio: selftests: Add iommufd mode vfio: selftests: Make iommufd the default iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Add a script to help with running VFIO selftests KVM: selftests: Build and link sefltests/vfio/lib into KVM selftests KVM: selftests: Test sending a vfio-pci device IRQ to a VM KVM: selftests: Use real device MSIs in vfio_pci_device_irq_test Josh Hilke (5): vfio: selftests: Test basic VFIO and IOMMUFD integration vfio: selftests: Move vfio dma mapping test to their own file vfio: selftests: Add test to reset vfio device. vfio: selftests: Use command line to set hugepage size for DMA mapping test vfio: selftests: Validate 2M/1G HugeTLB are mapped as 2M/1G in IOMMU MAINTAINERS | 7 + tools/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h | 101 + tools/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h | 27 + tools/include/asm-generic/io.h | 482 +++ tools/include/asm/io.h | 11 + tools/include/drivers/dma/idxd/registers.h | 601 +++ tools/include/drivers/dma/ioat/hw.h | 270 ++ tools/include/drivers/dma/ioat/registers.h | 251 ++ tools/include/linux/compiler.h | 4 + tools/include/linux/io.h | 4 +- tools/include/linux/pci_ids.h | 3212 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 6 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 21 + .../selftests/kvm/vfio_pci_device_irq_test.c | 173 + tools/testing/selftests/vfio/.gitignore | 7 + tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile | 20 + .../testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa.c | 416 +++ .../testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat.c | 235 ++ .../selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h | 271 ++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk | 26 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c | 573 +++ .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c | 126 + tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh | 110 + .../selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c | 239 ++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c | 133 + .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c | 195 + .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c | 256 ++ 29 files changed, 7780 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h create mode 100644 tools/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm-generic/io.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm/io.h create mode 100644 tools/include/drivers/dma/idxd/registers.h create mode 100644 tools/include/drivers/dma/ioat/hw.h create mode 100644 tools/include/drivers/dma/ioat/registers.h create mode 100644 tools/include/linux/pci_ids.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/vfio_pci_device_irq_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c base-commit: a11a72229881d8ac1d52ea727101bc9c744189c1 prerequisite-patch-id: 3bae97c9e1093148763235f47a84fa040b512d04 -- 2.49.0.1151.ga128411c76-goog

18 hours, 28 minutes

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[PATCH 0/4] selftests/mm/uffd: refactor global variables

by Ujwal Kundur

This patchset refactors non-composite global variables into a common struct that can be initialized and passed around per-test instead of relying on the presence of global variables. This allows: - Better encapsulation - Debugging becomes easier -- local variable state can be viewed per stack frame, and we can more easily reason about the variable mutations Patch 1 needs to be applied first and can be followed by any of the other patches. I've ensured that the tests are passing locally (or atleast have the same output as the code on master). Ujwal Kundur (4): selftests/mm/uffd: Refactor non-composite global vars into struct selftests/mm/uffd: Swap global vars with global test options selftests/mm/uffd: Swap global variables with global test opts selftests/mm/uffd: Swap global variables with global test opts tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c | 269 +++++----- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h | 78 +-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c | 226 ++++---- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 523 ++++++++++--------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-wp-mremap.c | 23 +- 5 files changed, 591 insertions(+), 528 deletions(-) -- 2.20.1

19 hours, 27 minutes

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[PATCH] selftests/mm: pagemap_scan ioctl: add PFN ZERO test cases

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

Add test cases to test the correctness of PFN ZERO flag of pagemap_scan ioctl. Test with normal pages backed memory and huge pages backed memory. Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> --- The bug has been fixed [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250617143532.2375383-1-david@redhat.com --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c index 57b4bba2b45f3..6138de0087edf 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> #include <fcntl.h> @@ -1480,6 +1481,57 @@ static void transact_test(int page_size) extra_thread_faults); } +void zeropfn_tests(void) +{ + unsigned long long mem_size; + struct page_region vec; + int i, ret; + char *mem; + + /* Test with page backed memory */ + mem_size = 10 * page_size; + mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); + if (mem == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + + /* Touch each page to ensure it's mapped */ + for (i = 0; i < mem_size; i += page_size) + (void)((volatile char *)mem)[i]; + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, &vec, 1, 0, + (mem_size / page_size), PAGE_IS_PFNZERO, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_PFNZERO); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && LEN(vec) == (mem_size / page_size), + "%s all pages must have PFNZERO set\n", __func__); + + munmap(mem, mem_size); + + /* Test with huge page */ + mem_size = 10 * hpage_size; + mem = memalign(hpage_size, mem_size); + if (!mem) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + + ret = madvise(mem, mem_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE); + if (ret) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("madvise failed %d %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); + + for (i = 0; i < mem_size; i += hpage_size) + (void)((volatile char *)mem)[i]; + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, &vec, 1, 0, + (mem_size / page_size), PAGE_IS_PFNZERO, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_PFNZERO); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && LEN(vec) == (mem_size / page_size), + "%s all huge pages must have PFNZERO set\n", __func__); + + free(mem); +} + int main(int __attribute__((unused)) argc, char *argv[]) { int shmid, buf_size, fd, i, ret; @@ -1494,7 +1546,7 @@ int main(int __attribute__((unused)) argc, char *argv[]) if (init_uffd()) ksft_exit_pass(); - ksft_set_plan(115); + ksft_set_plan(117); page_size = getpagesize(); hpage_size = read_pmd_pagesize(); @@ -1669,6 +1721,9 @@ int main(int __attribute__((unused)) argc, char *argv[]) /* 16. Userfaultfd tests */ userfaultfd_tests(); + /* 17. ZEROPFN tests */ + zeropfn_tests(); + close(pagemap_fd); ksft_exit_pass(); } -- 2.43.0

20 hours, 28 minutes

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[PATCH 0/3] arm64: Support FEAT_LSFE (Large System Float Extension)

by Mark Brown

FEAT_LSFE is optional from v9.5, it adds new instructions for atomic memory operations with floating point values. We have no immediate use for it in kernel, provide a hwcap so userspace can discover it and allow the ID register field to be exposed to KVM guests. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Mark Brown (3): arm64/hwcap: Add hwcap for FEAT_LSFE KVM: arm64: Expose FEAT_LSFE to guests kselftest/arm64: Add lsfe to the hwcaps test Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 4 ++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 2 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 4 +++- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- base-commit: 86731a2a651e58953fc949573895f2fa6d456841 change-id: 20250625-arm64-lsfe-0810cf98adc2 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

20 hours, 31 minutes

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[PATCH 00/33] vfio: Introduce selftests for VFIO

by David Matlack

This series introduces VFIO selftests, located in tools/testing/selftests/vfio/. VFIO selftests aim to enable kernel developers to write and run tests that take the form of userspace programs that interact with VFIO and IOMMUFD uAPIs. VFIO selftests can be used to write functional tests for new features, regression tests for bugs, and performance tests for optimizations. These tests are designed to interact with real PCI devices, i.e. they do not rely on mocking out or faking any behavior in the kernel. This allows the tests to exercise not only VFIO but also IOMMUFD, the IOMMU driver, interrupt remapping, IRQ handling, etc. For more background on the motivation and design of this series, please see the RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250523233018.1702151-1-dmatlack@google.com/ This series can also be found on GitHub: https://github.com/dmatlack/linux/tree/vfio/selftests/v1 Changelog ----------------------------------------------------------------------- RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250523233018.1702151-1-dmatlack@google.com/ - Add symlink to linux/pci_ids.h instead of copying (Jason) - Add symlinks to drivers/dma/*/*.h instead of copying (Jason) - Automatically replicate vfio_dma_mapping_test across backing sources using fixture variants (Jason) - Automatically replicate vfio_dma_mapping_test and vfio_pci_driver_test across all iommu_modes using fixture variants (Jason) - Invert access() check in vfio_dma_mapping_test (me) - Use driver_override instead of add/remove_id (Alex) - Allow tests to get BDF from env var (Alex) - Use KSFT_FAIL instead of 1 to exit with failure (Alex) - Unconditionally create $(LIBVFIO_O_DIRS) to avoid target conflict with ../cgroup/lib/libcgroup.mk when building KVM selftests (me) - Allow VFIO selftests to run automatically by switching from TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED to TEST_GEN_PROGS. Automatically run selftests will use $VFIO_SELFTESTS_BDF environment variable to know which device to use (Alex) - Replace hardcoded SZ_4K with getpagesize() in vfio_dma_mapping_test to support platforms with other page sizes (me) - Make all global variables static where possible (me) - Pass argc and argv to test_harness_main() so that users can pass flags to the kselftest harness (me) Instructions ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Running VFIO selftests requires at a PCI device bound to vfio-pci for the tests to use. The address of this device is passed to the test as a segment:bus:device.function string, which must match the path to the device in /sys/bus/pci/devices/ (e.g. 0000:00:04.0). Once you have chosen a device, there is a helper script provided to unbind the device from its current driver, bind it to vfio-pci, export the environment variable $VFIO_SELFTESTS_BDF, and launch a shell: $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh -d 0000:00:04.0 -s The -d option tells the script which device to use and the -s option tells the script to launch a shell. Additionally, the VFIO selftest vfio_dma_mapping_test has test cases that rely on HugeTLB pages being available, otherwise they are skipped. To enable those tests make sure at least 1 2MB and 1 1GB HugeTLB pages are available. $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages To run all VFIO selftests using make: $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/vfio run_tests To run individual tests: $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test -v iommufd_anonymous_hugetlb_2mb $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test -r vfio_dma_mapping_test.iommufd_anonymous_hugetlb_2mb.dma_map_unmap The environment variable $VFIO_SELFTESTS_BDF can be overridden for a specific test by passing in the BDF on the command line as the last positional argument. $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test 0000:00:04.0 $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test -v iommufd_anonymous_hugetlb_2mb 0000:00:04.0 $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test -r vfio_dma_mapping_test.iommufd_anonymous_hugetlb_2mb.dma_map_unmap 0000:00:04.0 When you are done, free the HugeTLB pages and exit the shell started by run.sh. Exiting the shell will cause the device to be unbound from vfio-pci and bound back to its original driver. $ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages $ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages $ exit It's also possible to use run.sh to run just a single test hermetically, rather than dropping into a shell: $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh -d 0000:00:04.0 -- tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test -v iommufd_anonymous Tests ----------------------------------------------------------------------- There are 5 tests in this series, mostly to demonstrate as a proof-of-concept: - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/kvm/vfio_pci_device_irq_test.c Future Areas of Development ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Library: - Driver support for devices that can be used on AMD, ARM, and other platforms (e.g. mlx5). - Driver support for a device available in QEMU VMs (e.g. pcie-ats-testdev [1]) - Support for tests that use multiple devices. - Support for IOMMU groups with multiple devices. - Support for multiple devices sharing the same container/iommufd. - Sharing TEST_ASSERT() macros and other common code between KVM and VFIO selftests. Tests: - DMA mapping performance tests for BARs/HugeTLB/etc. - Porting tests from https://github.com/awilliam/tests/commits/for-clg/ to selftests. - Live Update selftests. - Porting Sean's KVM selftest for posted interrupts to use the VFIO selftests library [2] Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian(a)intel.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh(a)google.com> Cc: Josh Hilke <jrhilke(a)google.com> Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis(a)google.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Adithya Jayachandran <ajayachandra(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados(a)kernel.org> [1] https://github.com/Joelgranados/qemu/blob/pcie-testdev/hw/misc/pcie-ats-tes… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250404193923.1413163-68-seanjc@google.com/ David Matlack (28): selftests: Create tools/testing/selftests/vfio vfio: selftests: Add a helper library for VFIO selftests vfio: selftests: Introduce vfio_pci_device_test tools headers: Add stub definition for __iomem tools headers: Import asm-generic MMIO helpers tools headers: Import x86 MMIO helper overrides tools headers: Import iosubmit_cmds512() tools headers: Add symlink to linux/pci_ids.h vfio: selftests: Keep track of DMA regions mapped into the device vfio: selftests: Enable asserting MSI eventfds not firing vfio: selftests: Add a helper for matching vendor+device IDs vfio: selftests: Add driver framework vfio: sefltests: Add vfio_pci_driver_test dmaengine: ioat: Move system_has_dca_enabled() to dma.h vfio: selftests: Add driver for Intel CBDMA dmaengine: idxd: Allow registers.h to be included from tools/ vfio: selftests: Add driver for Intel DSA vfio: selftests: Move helper to get cdev path to libvfio vfio: selftests: Encapsulate IOMMU mode vfio: selftests: Replicate tests across all iommu_modes vfio: selftests: Add vfio_type1v2_mode vfio: selftests: Add iommufd_compat_type1{,v2} modes vfio: selftests: Add iommufd mode vfio: selftests: Make iommufd the default iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Add a script to help with running VFIO selftests KVM: selftests: Build and link sefltests/vfio/lib into KVM selftests KVM: selftests: Test sending a vfio-pci device IRQ to a VM KVM: selftests: Add -d option to vfio_pci_device_irq_test for device-sent MSIs Josh Hilke (5): vfio: selftests: Test basic VFIO and IOMMUFD integration vfio: selftests: Move vfio dma mapping test to their own file vfio: selftests: Add test to reset vfio device. vfio: selftests: Add DMA mapping tests for 2M and 1G HugeTLB vfio: selftests: Validate 2M/1G HugeTLB are mapped as 2M/1G in IOMMU MAINTAINERS | 7 + drivers/dma/idxd/registers.h | 4 + drivers/dma/ioat/dma.h | 2 + drivers/dma/ioat/hw.h | 3 - tools/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h | 101 +++ tools/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h | 27 + tools/include/asm-generic/io.h | 482 ++++++++++++++ tools/include/asm/io.h | 11 + tools/include/linux/compiler.h | 4 + tools/include/linux/io.h | 4 +- tools/include/linux/pci_ids.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 4 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 21 + .../selftests/kvm/vfio_pci_device_irq_test.c | 172 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/.gitignore | 7 + tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile | 21 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa/dsa.c | 416 ++++++++++++ .../vfio/lib/drivers/dsa/registers.h | 1 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/hw.h | 1 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/ioat.c | 235 +++++++ .../vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/registers.h | 1 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h | 295 +++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk | 24 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c | 594 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c | 126 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh | 109 ++++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c | 199 ++++++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c | 127 ++++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c | 176 ++++++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c | 247 ++++++++ 32 files changed, 3423 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h create mode 100644 tools/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm-generic/io.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm/io.h create mode 120000 tools/include/linux/pci_ids.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/vfio_pci_device_irq_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa/dsa.c create mode 120000 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa/registers.h create mode 120000 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/hw.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/ioat.c create mode 120000 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/registers.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c base-commit: e271ed52b344ac02d4581286961d0c40acc54c03 prerequisite-patch-id: c1decca4653262d3d2451e6fd4422ebff9c0b589 -- 2.50.0.rc2.701.gf1e915cc24-goog

1 day

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[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/3] bpf: Fix and test aux usage after do_check_insn()

by Luis Gerhorst

Fix cur_aux()->nospec_result test after do_check_insn() referring to the to-be-analyzed (potentially unsafe) instruction, not the already-analyzed (safe) instruction. This might allow a unsafe insn to slip through on a speculative path. Create some tests from the reproducer [1]. Commit d6f1c85f2253 ("bpf: Fall back to nospec for Spectre v1") should not be in any stable kernel yet, therefore bpf-next should suffice. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/685b3c1b.050a0220.2303ee.0010.GAE@google.com/ Changes since v1: - Fix compiler error due to missed rename of prev_insn_idx in first patch - v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250628125927.763088-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de/ Changes since RFC: - Introduce prev_aux() as suggested by Alexei. For this, we must move the env->prev_insn_idx assignment to happen directly after do_check_insn(), for which I have created a separate commit. This patch could be simplified by using a local prev_aux variable as sugested by Eduard, but I figured one might find the new assignment-strategy easier to understand (before, prev_insn_idx and env->prev_insn_idx were out-of-sync for the latter part of the loop). Also, like this we do not have an additional prev_* variable that must be kept in-sync and the local variable's usage (old prev_insn_idx, new tmp) is much more local. If you think it would be better to not take the risk and keep the fix simple by just introducing the prev_aux variable, let me know. - Change WARN_ON_ONCE() to verifier_bug_if() as suggested by Alexei - Change assertion to check instruction is BPF_JMP[32] as suggested by Eduard - RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/8734bmoemx.fsf@fau.de/ Luis Gerhorst (3): bpf: Update env->prev_insn_idx after do_check_insn() bpf: Fix aux usage after do_check_insn() selftests/bpf: Add Spectre v4 tests kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 30 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h | 4 + .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_unpriv.c | 149 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 174 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) base-commit: d69bafe6ee2b5eff6099fa26626ecc2963f0f363 -- 2.49.0

1 day, 5 hours

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[RESEND PATCH net-next 6/6] selftests: net: extend SCM_PIDFD test to cover stale pidfds

by Alexander Mikhalitsyn

Extend SCM_PIDFD test scenarios to also cover dead task's pidfd retrieval and reading its exit info. Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem(a)davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)google.com> Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary(a)0pointer.de> Cc: Luca Boccassi <bluca(a)debian.org> Cc: David Rheinsberg <david(a)readahead.eu> Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn(a)canonical.com> --- .../testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c | 217 ++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 173 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c index 7e534594167e..37e034874034 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> +#include "../../pidfd/pidfd.h" #include "../../kselftest_harness.h" #define clean_errno() (errno == 0 ? "None" : strerror(errno)) @@ -26,6 +27,8 @@ #define SCM_PIDFD 0x04 #endif +#define CHILD_EXIT_CODE_OK 123 + static void child_die() { exit(1); @@ -126,16 +129,65 @@ static pid_t get_pid_from_fdinfo_file(int pidfd, const char *key, size_t keylen) return result; } +struct cmsg_data { + struct ucred *ucred; + int *pidfd; +}; + +static int parse_cmsg(struct msghdr *msg, struct cmsg_data *res) +{ + struct cmsghdr *cmsg; + int data = 0; + + if (msg->msg_flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_CTRUNC)) { + log_err("recvmsg: truncated"); + return 1; + } + + for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cmsg != NULL; + cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg)) { + if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && + cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_PIDFD) { + if (cmsg->cmsg_len < sizeof(*res->pidfd)) { + log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_PIDFD wrong len"); + return 1; + } + + res->pidfd = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + } + + if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && + cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS) { + if (cmsg->cmsg_len < sizeof(*res->ucred)) { + log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_CREDENTIALS wrong len"); + return 1; + } + + res->ucred = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + } + } + + if (!res->pidfd) { + log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_PIDFD not found"); + return 1; + } + + if (!res->ucred) { + log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_CREDENTIALS not found"); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + static int cmsg_check(int fd) { struct msghdr msg = { 0 }; - struct cmsghdr *cmsg; + struct cmsg_data res; struct iovec iov; - struct ucred *ucred = NULL; int data = 0; char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))] = { 0 }; - int *pidfd = NULL; pid_t parent_pid; int err; @@ -158,53 +210,99 @@ static int cmsg_check(int fd) return 1; } - for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg != NULL; - cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) { - if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && - cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_PIDFD) { - if (cmsg->cmsg_len < sizeof(*pidfd)) { - log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_PIDFD wrong len"); - return 1; - } + /* send(pfd, "x", sizeof(char), 0) */ + if (data != 'x') { + log_err("recvmsg: data corruption"); + return 1; + } - pidfd = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); - } + if (parse_cmsg(&msg, &res)) { + log_err("CMSG parse: parse_cmsg() failed"); + return 1; + } - if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && - cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS) { - if (cmsg->cmsg_len < sizeof(*ucred)) { - log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_CREDENTIALS wrong len"); - return 1; - } + /* pidfd from SCM_PIDFD should point to the parent process PID */ + parent_pid = + get_pid_from_fdinfo_file(*res.pidfd, "Pid:", sizeof("Pid:") - 1); + if (parent_pid != getppid()) { + log_err("wrong SCM_PIDFD %d != %d", parent_pid, getppid()); + close(*res.pidfd); + return 1; + } - ucred = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); - } + close(*res.pidfd); + return 0; +} + +static int cmsg_check_dead(int fd, int expected_pid) +{ + int err; + struct msghdr msg = { 0 }; + struct cmsg_data res; + struct iovec iov; + int data = 0; + char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) + + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))] = { 0 }; + pid_t client_pid; + struct pidfd_info info = { + .mask = PIDFD_INFO_EXIT, + }; + + iov.iov_base = &data; + iov.iov_len = sizeof(data); + + msg.msg_iov = &iov; + msg.msg_iovlen = 1; + msg.msg_control = control; + msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control); + + err = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0); + if (err < 0) { + log_err("recvmsg"); + return 1; } - /* send(pfd, "x", sizeof(char), 0) */ - if (data != 'x') { + if (msg.msg_flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_CTRUNC)) { + log_err("recvmsg: truncated"); + return 1; + } + + /* send(cfd, "y", sizeof(char), 0) */ + if (data != 'y') { log_err("recvmsg: data corruption"); return 1; } - if (!pidfd) { - log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_PIDFD not found"); + if (parse_cmsg(&msg, &res)) { + log_err("CMSG parse: parse_cmsg() failed"); return 1; } - if (!ucred) { - log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_CREDENTIALS not found"); + /* + * pidfd from SCM_PIDFD should point to the client_pid. + * Let's read exit information and check if it's what + * we expect to see. + */ + if (ioctl(*res.pidfd, PIDFD_GET_INFO, &info)) { + log_err("%s: ioctl(PIDFD_GET_INFO) failed", __func__); + close(*res.pidfd); return 1; } - /* pidfd from SCM_PIDFD should point to the parent process PID */ - parent_pid = - get_pid_from_fdinfo_file(*pidfd, "Pid:", sizeof("Pid:") - 1); - if (parent_pid != getppid()) { - log_err("wrong SCM_PIDFD %d != %d", parent_pid, getppid()); + if (!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_EXIT)) { + log_err("%s: No exit information from ioctl(PIDFD_GET_INFO)", __func__); + close(*res.pidfd); return 1; } + err = WIFEXITED(info.exit_code) ? WEXITSTATUS(info.exit_code) : 1; + if (err != CHILD_EXIT_CODE_OK) { + log_err("%s: wrong exit_code %d != %d", __func__, err, CHILD_EXIT_CODE_OK); + close(*res.pidfd); + return 1; + } + + close(*res.pidfd); return 0; } @@ -291,6 +389,24 @@ static void fill_sockaddr(struct sock_addr *addr, bool abstract) memcpy(sun_path_buf, addr->sock_name, strlen(addr->sock_name)); } +static int sk_enable_cred_pass(int sk) +{ + int on = 0; + + on = 1; + if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on))) { + log_err("Failed to set SO_PASSCRED"); + return 1; + } + + if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSPIDFD, &on, sizeof(on))) { + log_err("Failed to set SO_PASSPIDFD"); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + static void client(FIXTURE_DATA(scm_pidfd) *self, const FIXTURE_VARIANT(scm_pidfd) *variant) { @@ -299,7 +415,6 @@ static void client(FIXTURE_DATA(scm_pidfd) *self, struct ucred peer_cred; int peer_pidfd; pid_t peer_pid; - int on = 0; cfd = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->type, 0); if (cfd < 0) { @@ -322,14 +437,8 @@ static void client(FIXTURE_DATA(scm_pidfd) *self, child_die(); } - on = 1; - if (setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on))) { - log_err("Failed to set SO_PASSCRED"); - child_die(); - } - - if (setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSPIDFD, &on, sizeof(on))) { - log_err("Failed to set SO_PASSPIDFD"); + if (sk_enable_cred_pass(cfd)) { + log_err("sk_enable_cred_pass() failed"); child_die(); } @@ -340,6 +449,12 @@ static void client(FIXTURE_DATA(scm_pidfd) *self, child_die(); } + /* send something to the parent so it can receive SCM_PIDFD too and validate it */ + if (send(cfd, "y", sizeof(char), 0) == -1) { + log_err("Failed to send(cfd, \"y\", sizeof(char), 0)"); + child_die(); + } + /* skip further for SOCK_DGRAM as it's not applicable */ if (variant->type == SOCK_DGRAM) return; @@ -398,7 +513,13 @@ TEST_F(scm_pidfd, test) close(self->server); close(self->startup_pipe[0]); client(self, variant); - exit(0); + + /* + * It's a bit unusual, but in case of success we return non-zero + * exit code (CHILD_EXIT_CODE_OK) and then we expect to read it + * from ioctl(PIDFD_GET_INFO) in cmsg_check_dead(). + */ + exit(CHILD_EXIT_CODE_OK); } close(self->startup_pipe[1]); @@ -421,9 +542,17 @@ TEST_F(scm_pidfd, test) ASSERT_NE(-1, err); } - close(pfd); waitpid(self->client_pid, &child_status, 0); - ASSERT_EQ(0, WIFEXITED(child_status) ? WEXITSTATUS(child_status) : 1); + /* see comment before exit(CHILD_EXIT_CODE_OK) */ + ASSERT_EQ(CHILD_EXIT_CODE_OK, WIFEXITED(child_status) ? WEXITSTATUS(child_status) : 1); + + err = sk_enable_cred_pass(pfd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + + err = cmsg_check_dead(pfd, self->client_pid); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + + close(pfd); } TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

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[PATCH net-next 6/6] selftests: net: extend SCM_PIDFD test to cover stale pidfds

by Alexander Mikhalitsyn

Extend SCM_PIDFD test scenarios to also cover dead task's pidfd retrieval and reading its exit info. Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem(a)davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary(a)0pointer.de> Cc: Luca Boccassi <bluca(a)debian.org> Cc: David Rheinsberg <david(a)readahead.eu> Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn(a)canonical.com> --- .../testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c | 217 ++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 173 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c index 7e534594167e..37e034874034 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> +#include "../../pidfd/pidfd.h" #include "../../kselftest_harness.h" #define clean_errno() (errno == 0 ? "None" : strerror(errno)) @@ -26,6 +27,8 @@ #define SCM_PIDFD 0x04 #endif +#define CHILD_EXIT_CODE_OK 123 + static void child_die() { exit(1); @@ -126,16 +129,65 @@ static pid_t get_pid_from_fdinfo_file(int pidfd, const char *key, size_t keylen) return result; } +struct cmsg_data { + struct ucred *ucred; + int *pidfd; +}; + +static int parse_cmsg(struct msghdr *msg, struct cmsg_data *res) +{ + struct cmsghdr *cmsg; + int data = 0; + + if (msg->msg_flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_CTRUNC)) { + log_err("recvmsg: truncated"); + return 1; + } + + for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cmsg != NULL; + cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg)) { + if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && + cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_PIDFD) { + if (cmsg->cmsg_len < sizeof(*res->pidfd)) { + log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_PIDFD wrong len"); + return 1; + } + + res->pidfd = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + } + + if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && + cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS) { + if (cmsg->cmsg_len < sizeof(*res->ucred)) { + log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_CREDENTIALS wrong len"); + return 1; + } + + res->ucred = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + } + } + + if (!res->pidfd) { + log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_PIDFD not found"); + return 1; + } + + if (!res->ucred) { + log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_CREDENTIALS not found"); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + static int cmsg_check(int fd) { struct msghdr msg = { 0 }; - struct cmsghdr *cmsg; + struct cmsg_data res; struct iovec iov; - struct ucred *ucred = NULL; int data = 0; char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))] = { 0 }; - int *pidfd = NULL; pid_t parent_pid; int err; @@ -158,53 +210,99 @@ static int cmsg_check(int fd) return 1; } - for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg != NULL; - cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) { - if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && - cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_PIDFD) { - if (cmsg->cmsg_len < sizeof(*pidfd)) { - log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_PIDFD wrong len"); - return 1; - } + /* send(pfd, "x", sizeof(char), 0) */ + if (data != 'x') { + log_err("recvmsg: data corruption"); + return 1; + } - pidfd = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); - } + if (parse_cmsg(&msg, &res)) { + log_err("CMSG parse: parse_cmsg() failed"); + return 1; + } - if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && - cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS) { - if (cmsg->cmsg_len < sizeof(*ucred)) { - log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_CREDENTIALS wrong len"); - return 1; - } + /* pidfd from SCM_PIDFD should point to the parent process PID */ + parent_pid = + get_pid_from_fdinfo_file(*res.pidfd, "Pid:", sizeof("Pid:") - 1); + if (parent_pid != getppid()) { + log_err("wrong SCM_PIDFD %d != %d", parent_pid, getppid()); + close(*res.pidfd); + return 1; + } - ucred = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); - } + close(*res.pidfd); + return 0; +} + +static int cmsg_check_dead(int fd, int expected_pid) +{ + int err; + struct msghdr msg = { 0 }; + struct cmsg_data res; + struct iovec iov; + int data = 0; + char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) + + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))] = { 0 }; + pid_t client_pid; + struct pidfd_info info = { + .mask = PIDFD_INFO_EXIT, + }; + + iov.iov_base = &data; + iov.iov_len = sizeof(data); + + msg.msg_iov = &iov; + msg.msg_iovlen = 1; + msg.msg_control = control; + msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control); + + err = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0); + if (err < 0) { + log_err("recvmsg"); + return 1; } - /* send(pfd, "x", sizeof(char), 0) */ - if (data != 'x') { + if (msg.msg_flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_CTRUNC)) { + log_err("recvmsg: truncated"); + return 1; + } + + /* send(cfd, "y", sizeof(char), 0) */ + if (data != 'y') { log_err("recvmsg: data corruption"); return 1; } - if (!pidfd) { - log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_PIDFD not found"); + if (parse_cmsg(&msg, &res)) { + log_err("CMSG parse: parse_cmsg() failed"); return 1; } - if (!ucred) { - log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_CREDENTIALS not found"); + /* + * pidfd from SCM_PIDFD should point to the client_pid. + * Let's read exit information and check if it's what + * we expect to see. + */ + if (ioctl(*res.pidfd, PIDFD_GET_INFO, &info)) { + log_err("%s: ioctl(PIDFD_GET_INFO) failed", __func__); + close(*res.pidfd); return 1; } - /* pidfd from SCM_PIDFD should point to the parent process PID */ - parent_pid = - get_pid_from_fdinfo_file(*pidfd, "Pid:", sizeof("Pid:") - 1); - if (parent_pid != getppid()) { - log_err("wrong SCM_PIDFD %d != %d", parent_pid, getppid()); + if (!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_EXIT)) { + log_err("%s: No exit information from ioctl(PIDFD_GET_INFO)", __func__); + close(*res.pidfd); return 1; } + err = WIFEXITED(info.exit_code) ? WEXITSTATUS(info.exit_code) : 1; + if (err != CHILD_EXIT_CODE_OK) { + log_err("%s: wrong exit_code %d != %d", __func__, err, CHILD_EXIT_CODE_OK); + close(*res.pidfd); + return 1; + } + + close(*res.pidfd); return 0; } @@ -291,6 +389,24 @@ static void fill_sockaddr(struct sock_addr *addr, bool abstract) memcpy(sun_path_buf, addr->sock_name, strlen(addr->sock_name)); } +static int sk_enable_cred_pass(int sk) +{ + int on = 0; + + on = 1; + if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on))) { + log_err("Failed to set SO_PASSCRED"); + return 1; + } + + if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSPIDFD, &on, sizeof(on))) { + log_err("Failed to set SO_PASSPIDFD"); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + static void client(FIXTURE_DATA(scm_pidfd) *self, const FIXTURE_VARIANT(scm_pidfd) *variant) { @@ -299,7 +415,6 @@ static void client(FIXTURE_DATA(scm_pidfd) *self, struct ucred peer_cred; int peer_pidfd; pid_t peer_pid; - int on = 0; cfd = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->type, 0); if (cfd < 0) { @@ -322,14 +437,8 @@ static void client(FIXTURE_DATA(scm_pidfd) *self, child_die(); } - on = 1; - if (setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on))) { - log_err("Failed to set SO_PASSCRED"); - child_die(); - } - - if (setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSPIDFD, &on, sizeof(on))) { - log_err("Failed to set SO_PASSPIDFD"); + if (sk_enable_cred_pass(cfd)) { + log_err("sk_enable_cred_pass() failed"); child_die(); } @@ -340,6 +449,12 @@ static void client(FIXTURE_DATA(scm_pidfd) *self, child_die(); } + /* send something to the parent so it can receive SCM_PIDFD too and validate it */ + if (send(cfd, "y", sizeof(char), 0) == -1) { + log_err("Failed to send(cfd, \"y\", sizeof(char), 0)"); + child_die(); + } + /* skip further for SOCK_DGRAM as it's not applicable */ if (variant->type == SOCK_DGRAM) return; @@ -398,7 +513,13 @@ TEST_F(scm_pidfd, test) close(self->server); close(self->startup_pipe[0]); client(self, variant); - exit(0); + + /* + * It's a bit unusual, but in case of success we return non-zero + * exit code (CHILD_EXIT_CODE_OK) and then we expect to read it + * from ioctl(PIDFD_GET_INFO) in cmsg_check_dead(). + */ + exit(CHILD_EXIT_CODE_OK); } close(self->startup_pipe[1]); @@ -421,9 +542,17 @@ TEST_F(scm_pidfd, test) ASSERT_NE(-1, err); } - close(pfd); waitpid(self->client_pid, &child_status, 0); - ASSERT_EQ(0, WIFEXITED(child_status) ? WEXITSTATUS(child_status) : 1); + /* see comment before exit(CHILD_EXIT_CODE_OK) */ + ASSERT_EQ(CHILD_EXIT_CODE_OK, WIFEXITED(child_status) ? WEXITSTATUS(child_status) : 1); + + err = sk_enable_cred_pass(pfd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + + err = cmsg_check_dead(pfd, self->client_pid); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + + close(pfd); } TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

1 day, 9 hours

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[RFC PATCH v8 0/7] Add NUMA mempolicy support for KVM guest-memfd

by Shivank Garg

This series introduces NUMA-aware memory placement support for KVM guests with guest_memfd memory backends. It builds upon Fuad Tabba's work that enabled host-mapping for guest_memfd memory [1] and can be applied directly on KVM tree (branch:queue, base commit:7915077245) [2]. == Background == KVM's guest-memfd memory backend currently lacks support for NUMA policy enforcement, causing guest memory allocations to be distributed across host nodes according to kernel's default behavior, irrespective of any policy specified by the VMM. This limitation arises because conventional userspace NUMA control mechanisms like mbind(2) don't work since the memory isn't directly mapped to userspace when allocations occur. Fuad's work [1] provides the necessary mmap capability, and this series leverages it to enable mbind(2). == Implementation == This series implements proper NUMA policy support for guest-memfd by: 1. Adding mempolicy-aware allocation APIs to the filemap layer. 2. Introducing custom inodes (via a dedicated slab-allocated inode cache, kvm_gmem_inode_info) to store NUMA policy and metadata for guest memory. 3. Implementing get/set_policy vm_ops in guest_memfd to support NUMA policy. With these changes, VMMs can now control guest memory placement by mapping guest_memfd file descriptor and using mbind(2) to specify: - Policy modes: default, bind, interleave, or preferred - Host NUMA nodes: List of target nodes for memory allocation These Policies affect only future allocations and do not migrate existing memory. This matches mbind(2)'s default behavior which affects only new allocations unless overridden with MPOL_MF_MOVE/MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL flags (Not supported for guest_memfd as it is unmovable by design). == Upstream Plan == Phased approach as per David's guest_memfd extension overview [3] and community calls [4]: Phase 1 (this series): 1. Focuses on shared guest_memfd support (non-CoCo VMs). 2. Builds on Fuad's host-mapping work. Phase2 (future work): 1. NUMA support for private guest_memfd (CoCo VMs). 2. Depends on SNP in-place conversion support [5]. This series provides a clean integration path for NUMA-aware memory management for guest_memfd and lays the groundwork for future confidential computing NUMA capabilities. Please review and provide feedback! Thanks, Shivank == Changelog == - v1,v2: Extended the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD IOCTL to pass mempolicy. - v3: Introduced fbind() syscall for VMM memory-placement configuration. - v4-v6: Current approach using shared_policy support and vm_ops (based on suggestions from David [6] and guest_memfd bi-weekly upstream call discussion [7]). - v7: Use inodes to store NUMA policy instead of file [8]. - v8: Rebase on top of Fuad's V12: Host mmaping for guest_memfd memory. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611133330.1514028-1-tabba@google.com [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git/log/?h=queue [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/c1c9591d-218a-495c-957b-ba356c8f8e09@redhat.com [4] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1M6766BzdY1Lhk7LiR5IqVR8B8mG3cr-cxTxOrAo… [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250613005400.3694904-1-michael.roth@amd.com [6] https://lore.kernel.org/all/6fbef654-36e2-4be5-906e-2a648a845278@redhat.com [7] https://lore.kernel.org/all/2b77e055-98ac-43a1-a7ad-9f9065d7f38f@amd.com [8] https://lore.kernel.org/all/diqzbjumm167.fsf@ackerleytng-ctop.c.googlers.com Ackerley Tng (1): KVM: guest_memfd: Use guest mem inodes instead of anonymous inodes Shivank Garg (5): security: Export anon_inode_make_secure_inode for KVM guest_memfd mm/mempolicy: Export memory policy symbols KVM: guest_memfd: Add slab-allocated inode cache KVM: guest_memfd: Enforce NUMA mempolicy using shared policy KVM: guest_memfd: selftests: Add tests for mmap and NUMA policy support Shivansh Dhiman (1): mm/filemap: Add mempolicy support to the filemap layer fs/anon_inodes.c | 20 +- include/linux/fs.h | 2 + include/linux/pagemap.h | 41 +++ include/uapi/linux/magic.h | 1 + mm/filemap.c | 27 +- mm/mempolicy.c | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c | 123 ++++++++- virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 254 ++++++++++++++++-- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 7 +- virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h | 10 +- 11 files changed, 456 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0 --- == Earlier Postings == v7: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250408112402.181574-1-shivankg@amd.com v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226082549.6034-1-shivankg@amd.com v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250219101559.414878-1-shivankg@amd.com v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250210063227.41125-1-shivankg@amd.com v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105164549.154700-1-shivankg@amd.com v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240919094438.10987-1-shivankg@amd.com v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240916165743.201087-1-shivankg@amd.com

1 day, 12 hours

8
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[PATCH net-next v12 0/8] Support rate management on traffic classes in devlink and mlx5

by Mark Bloch

V12: - Fixed YAML indentation in devlink.yaml. - Removed unused total variable from devlink_nl_rate_tc_bw_set(). - Quoted shell variables in devlink.sh and split declarations to fix shellcheck warnings. - Added missing DevlinkFamily imports in selftests to fix pylint warnings. - Pulled changes from net-next to enable these adjustments: Inclusion of DevlinkFamily in YNL test libs. Introduction of nlmsg_for_each_attr_type() macro and its use in nfsd. V11: - Refactored the devlink code to accept relative TC bandwidth share values instead of percentages. - Updated documentation to clarify that values are interpreted as relative shares. - Refactored the logic in mlx5 to support proportional scaling for tc-bw values. - Switched to `nlmsg_for_each_attr_type()` for cleaner attribute parsing. - Added a hardware selftest to validate TC bandwidth behavior. - Refactored esw_qos_is_node_empty for readability. V10: - Added netdevsim selftest for tc-bw ops. - Dropped header: field as it’s unnecessary for local constants in devlink.yaml. V9: - Defined DEVLINK_RATE_TCS_MAX as 8 in uapi/linux/devlink.h. - Replaced IEEE_8021QAZ_MAX_TCS with DEVLINK_RATE_TCS_MAX throughout the code. - Updated devlink-rate-tc-index-max spec to reference the correct UAPI header. V8: - Limit line width to 80 characters in mlx5 changes instead of 100. - Increase the scheduling node levels to support TC arbitration. - Ensure parent nodes are set correctly in all code paths that extend the hierarchy depth for TC arbitration. - Extended the cover letter with the ongoing discussion on devlink-rate and net-shapers. - Extended the cover letter with the Netdev talk link on this series. V7: - Fixed disabling tc-bw on leaf nodes that did not have tc-bw configured. - Fixed an issue where tc-bw was disabled on a node with assigned vports, ensuring that vport->qos.sched_node->parent is correctly updated with the cloned node. - Declared a constant for the maximum allowed Traffic Class index in devlink rate. - Added a range check to validate rate-tc-index. - Added documentation for the tc-bw argument. - Add a validation check to ensure that the total bandwidth assigned to all traffic classes sums to 100. V6: - Addressed comments on devlink patch #3. - Removed first 4 IFC patches, to be pulled from mlx5-next. V5: - Fix warning in devlink_nl_rate_tc_bw_set(). - Fix target branch of patch #4. V4: - Renamed the nested attribute for traffic class bandwidth to DEVLINK_ATTR_RATE_TC_BWS. - Changed the order of the attributes in `devlink.h`. - Refactored the initialization tc-bw array in devlink_nl_rate_tc_bw_set(). - Added extack messages to provide clear feedback on issues with tc-bw arguments. - Updated `rate-tc-bws` to support a multi-attr set, where each attribute includes an index and the corresponding bandwidth for that traffic class. - Handled the issue where the user could provide DEVLINK_ATTR_RATE_TC_BWS with duplicate indices. - Provided ynl exmaples in patch [1/5] commit message. - Take IFC patches to beginning of the series, targeted for mlx5-next. V3: - Dropped rate-tc-index, using tc-bw array index instead. - Renamed rate-bw to rate-tc-bw. - Documneted what the rate-tc-bw represents and added a range check for validation. - Intorduced devlink_nl_rate_tc_bw_set() to parse and set the TC bandwidth values. - Updated the user API in the commit message of patch 1/6 to ensure bandwidths sum equals 100. - Fixed missing filling of rate-parent in devlink_nl_rate_fill(). V2: - Included <linux/dcbnl.h> in devlink.h to resolve missing IEEE_8021QAZ_MAX_TCS definition. - Refactored the rate-tc-bw attribute structure to use a separate rate-tc-index. - Updated patch 2/6 title. This patch series extends the devlink-rate API to support traffic class (TC) bandwidth management, enabling more granular control over traffic shaping and rate limiting across multiple TCs. The API now allows users to specify bandwidth proportions for different traffic classes in a single command. This is particularly useful for managing Enhanced Transmission Selection (ETS) for groups of Virtual Functions (VFs), allowing precise bandwidth allocation across traffic classes. Additionally the series refines the QoS handling in net/mlx5 to support TC arbitration and bandwidth management on vports and rate nodes. Discussions on traffic class shaping in net-shapers began in V5 [1], where we discussed with maintainers whether net-shapers should support traffic classes and how this could be implemented. Later, after further conversations with Paolo Abeni and Simon Horman, Cosmin provided an update [2], confirming that net-shapers' tree-based hierarchy aligns well with traffic classes when treated as distinct subsets of netdev queues. Since mlx5 enforces a 1:1 mapping between TX queues and traffic classes, this approach seems feasible, though some open questions remain regarding queue reconfiguration and certain mlx5 scheduling behaviors. Building on that discussion, Cosmin has now shared a concrete implementation plan on the netdev mailing list [3]. The plan, developed in collaboration with Paolo and Simon, outlines how net-shapers can be extended to support the same use cases currently covered by devlink-rate, with the eventual goal of aligning both and simplifying the shaping infrastructure in the kernel. This work was presented at Netdev 0x19 in Zagreb [4]. There we presented how TC scheduling is enforced in mlx5 hardware, which led to discussions on the mailing list. A summary of how things work: Classification means labeling a packet with a traffic class based on the packet's DSCP or VLAN PCP field, then treating packets with different traffic classes differently during transmit processing. In a virtualized setup, VFs are untrusted and do not control classification or shaping. Classification is done by the hardware using a prio-to-TC mapping set by the hypervisor. VFs only select which send queue to use and are expected to respect the classification logic by sending each traffic class on its dedicated queue. As stated in the net-shapers plan [3], each transmit queue should carry only a single traffic class. Mixing classes in a single queue can lead to HOL blocking. In the mlx5 implementation, if the queue used does not match the classified traffic class, the hardware moves the queue to the correct TC scheduler. This movement is not a reclassification; it’s a necessary enforcement step to ensure traffic class isolation is maintained. Extend devlink-rate API to support rate management on TCs: - devlink: Extend the devlink rate API to support traffic class bandwidth management Introduce a no-op implementation: - net/mlx5: Add no-op implementation for setting tc-bw on rate objects Add support for enabling and disabling TC QoS on vports and nodes: - net/mlx5: Add support for setting tc-bw on nodes - net/mlx5: Add traffic class scheduling support for vport QoS Support for setting tc-bw on rate objects: - net/mlx5: Manage TC arbiter nodes and implement full support for tc-bw [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241204220931.254964-1-tariqt@nvidia.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67df1a562614b553dcab043f347a0d7c5393ff83.cam… [3] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/d9831d0c940a7b77419abe7c7330e822bbfd1cfb.cam… [4] https://netdevconf.info/0x19/sessions/talk/optimizing-bandwidth-allocation-… Carolina Jubran (8): netlink: introduce type-checking attribute iteration for nlmsg devlink: Extend devlink rate API with traffic classes bandwidth management selftest: netdevsim: Add devlink rate tc-bw test net/mlx5: Add no-op implementation for setting tc-bw on rate objects net/mlx5: Add support for setting tc-bw on nodes net/mlx5: Add traffic class scheduling support for vport QoS net/mlx5: Manage TC arbiter nodes and implement full support for tc-bw selftests: drv-net: Add test for devlink-rate traffic class bandwidth distribution Documentation/netlink/specs/devlink.yaml | 32 +- .../networking/devlink/devlink-port.rst | 8 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/devlink.c | 2 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/esw/qos.c | 1037 ++++++++++++++++- .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/esw/qos.h | 8 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/eswitch.h | 14 +- drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c | 43 + drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 1 + drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c | 13 +- fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c | 36 +- include/net/devlink.h | 8 + include/net/netlink.h | 14 + include/uapi/linux/devlink.h | 9 + net/devlink/netlink_gen.c | 15 +- net/devlink/netlink_gen.h | 1 + net/devlink/rate.c | 127 ++ .../drivers/net/hw/devlink_rate_tc_bw.py | 466 ++++++++ .../drivers/net/hw/lib/py/__init__.py | 2 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 2 +- .../drivers/net/netdevsim/devlink.sh | 53 + .../testing/selftests/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ynl.py | 5 + 22 files changed, 1825 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/devlink_rate_tc_bw.py base-commit: 20a0c20f82acf46d5731a11743e7c7ac4de25db8 -- 2.34.1

1 day, 16 hours

1
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[PATCH net] selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: Add short delay between per-context traffic checks

by Nimrod Oren

A few packets may still be sent and received during the termination of the iperf processes. These late packets cause failures when they arrive on queues expected to be empty. Add a one second delay between repeated _send_traffic_check() calls in rss_ctx tests to ensure such packets are processed before the next traffic checks are performed. Example failure observed: Check failed 2 != 0 traffic on inactive queues (context 1): [0, 0, 1, 1, 386385, 397196, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...] Check failed 4 != 0 traffic on inactive queues (context 2): [0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 247152, 253013, 0, 0, ...] Check failed 2 != 0 traffic on inactive queues (context 3): [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 282434, 283070, ...] Note: While the `noise` parameter could be used to tolerate these late packets, it would be inappropriate here. `noise` tolerates far more traffic than acceptable in this case, risking false positives. Inactive queues are supposed to see zero traffic. Fixes: 847aa551fa78 ("selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: factor out send traffic and check") Reviewed-by: Gal Pressman <gal(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran(a)nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nimrod Oren <noren(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py index 7bb552f8b182..19be69227693 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import datetime import random import re +import time from lib.py import ksft_run, ksft_pr, ksft_exit from lib.py import ksft_eq, ksft_ne, ksft_ge, ksft_in, ksft_lt, ksft_true, ksft_raises from lib.py import NetDrvEpEnv @@ -492,6 +493,7 @@ def test_rss_context(cfg, ctx_cnt=1, create_with_cfg=None): { 'target': (2+i*2, 3+i*2), 'noise': (0, 1), 'empty': list(range(2, 2+i*2)) + list(range(4+i*2, 2+2*ctx_cnt)) }) + time.sleep(1) if requested_ctx_cnt != ctx_cnt: raise KsftSkipEx(f"Tested only {ctx_cnt} contexts, wanted {requested_ctx_cnt}") @@ -559,6 +561,7 @@ def test_rss_context_out_of_order(cfg, ctx_cnt=4): } _send_traffic_check(cfg, ports[i], f"context {i}", expected) + time.sleep(1) # Use queues 0 and 1 for normal traffic ethtool(f"-X {cfg.ifname} equal 2") -- 2.37.1

1 day, 19 hours

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[PATCH v6 00/28] KVM: arm64: Implement support for SME

by Mark Brown

I've removed the RFC tag from this version of the series, but the items that I'm looking for feedback on remains the same: - The userspace ABI, in particular: - The vector length used for the SVE registers, access to the SVE registers and access to ZA and (if available) ZT0 depending on the current state of PSTATE.{SM,ZA}. - The use of a single finalisation for both SVE and SME. - The addition of control for enabling fine grained traps in a similar manner to FGU but without the UNDEF, I'm not clear if this is desired at all and at present this requires symmetric read and write traps like FGU. That seemed like it might be desired from an implementation point of view but we already have one case where we enable an asymmetric trap (for ARM64_WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC03_CPU_38) and it seems generally useful to enable asymmetrically. This series implements support for SME use in non-protected KVM guests. Much of this is very similar to SVE, the main additional challenge that SME presents is that it introduces a new vector length similar to the SVE vector length and two new controls which change the registers seen by guests: - PSTATE.ZA enables the ZA matrix register and, if SME2 is supported, the ZT0 LUT register. - PSTATE.SM enables streaming mode, a new floating point mode which uses the SVE register set with the separately configured SME vector length. In streaming mode implementation of the FFR register is optional. It is also permitted to build systems which support SME without SVE, in this case when not in streaming mode no SVE registers or instructions are available. Further, there is no requirement that there be any overlap in the set of vector lengths supported by SVE and SME in a system, this is expected to be a common situation in practical systems. Since there is a new vector length to configure we introduce a new feature parallel to the existing SVE one with a new pseudo register for the streaming mode vector length. Due to the overlap with SVE caused by streaming mode rather than finalising SME as a separate feature we use the existing SVE finalisation to also finalise SME, a new define KVM_ARM_VCPU_VEC is provided to help make user code clearer. Finalising SVE and SME separately would introduce complication with register access since finalising SVE makes the SVE registers writeable by userspace and doing multiple finalisations results in an error being reported. Dealing with a state where the SVE registers are writeable due to one of SVE or SME being finalised but may have their VL changed by the other being finalised seems like needless complexity with minimal practical utility, it seems clearer to just express directly that only one finalisation can be done in the ABI. Access to the floating point registers follows the architecture: - When both SVE and SME are present: - If PSTATE.SM == 0 the vector length used for the Z and P registers is the SVE vector length. - If PSTATE.SM == 1 the vector length used for the Z and P registers is the SME vector length. - If only SME is present: - If PSTATE.SM == 0 the Z and P registers are inaccessible and the floating point state accessed via the encodings for the V registers. - If PSTATE.SM == 1 the vector length used for the Z and P registers - The SME specific ZA and ZT0 registers are only accessible if SVCR.ZA is 1. The VMM must understand this, in particular when loading state SVCR should be configured before other state. It should be noted that while the architecture refers to PSTATE.SM and PSTATE.ZA these PSTATE bits are not preserved in SPSR_ELx, they are only accessible via SVCR. There are a large number of subfeatures for SME, most of which only offer additional instructions but some of which (SME2 and FA64) add architectural state. These are configured via the ID registers as per usual. Protected KVM supported, with the implementation maintaining the existing restriction that the hypervisor will refuse to run if streaming mode or ZA is enabled. This both simplfies the code and avoids the need to allocate storage for host ZA and ZT0 state, there seems to be little practical use case for supporting this and the memory usage would be non-trivial. The new KVM_ARM_VCPU_VEC feature and ZA and ZT0 registers have not been added to the get-reg-list selftest, the idea of supporting additional features there without restructuring the program to generate all possible feature combinations has been rejected. I will post a separate series which does that restructuring. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v6: - Rebase onto v6.16-rc3. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417-kvm-arm64-sme-v5-0-f469a2d5f574@kernel.o… Changes in v5: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc2. - Add pKVM guest support. - Always restore SVCR. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214-kvm-arm64-sme-v4-0-d64a681adcc2@kernel.o… Changes in v4: - Rebase onto v6.14-rc2 and Mark Rutland's fixes. - Expose SME to nested guests. - Additional cleanups and test fixes following on from the rebase. - Flush register state on VMM PSTATE.{SM,ZA}. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220-kvm-arm64-sme-v3-0-05b018c1ffeb@kernel.o… Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.12-rc2. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231222-kvm-arm64-sme-v2-0-da226cb180bb@kernel.o… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc3. - Configure subfeatures based on host system only. - Complete nVHE support. - There was some snafu with sending v1 out, it didn't make it to the lists but in case it hit people's inboxes I'm sending as v2. --- Mark Brown (28): arm64/fpsimd: Update FA64 and ZT0 enables when loading SME state arm64/fpsimd: Decide to save ZT0 and streaming mode FFR at bind time arm64/fpsimd: Check enable bit for FA64 when saving EFI state arm64/fpsimd: Determine maximum virtualisable SME vector length KVM: arm64: Introduce non-UNDEF FGT control KVM: arm64: Pay attention to FFR parameter in SVE save and load KVM: arm64: Pull ctxt_has_ helpers to start of sysreg-sr.h KVM: arm64: Move SVE state access macros after feature test macros KVM: arm64: Rename SVE finalization constants to be more general KVM: arm64: Document the KVM ABI for SME KVM: arm64: Define internal features for SME KVM: arm64: Rename sve_state_reg_region KVM: arm64: Store vector lengths in an array KVM: arm64: Implement SME vector length configuration KVM: arm64: Support SME control registers KVM: arm64: Support TPIDR2_EL0 KVM: arm64: Support SME identification registers for guests KVM: arm64: Support SME priority registers KVM: arm64: Provide assembly for SME register access KVM: arm64: Support userspace access to streaming mode Z and P registers KVM: arm64: Flush register state on writes to SVCR.SM and SVCR.ZA KVM: arm64: Expose SME specific state to userspace KVM: arm64: Context switch SME state for guests KVM: arm64: Handle SME exceptions KVM: arm64: Expose SME to nested guests KVM: arm64: Provide interface for configuring and enabling SME for guests KVM: arm64: selftests: Add SME system registers to get-reg-list KVM: arm64: selftests: Add SME to set_id_regs test Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 117 +++++++---- arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h | 26 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 6 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 168 ++++++++++++--- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h | 5 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 33 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 2 - arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 89 ++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 10 + arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c | 28 ++- arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c | 252 ++++++++++++++++++++--- arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 14 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/fpsimd.S | 28 ++- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 175 ++++++++++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 97 +++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 86 ++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c | 81 ++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 4 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c | 6 + arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c | 17 +- arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c | 3 +- arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c | 156 ++++++++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 140 ++++++++++++- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/get-reg-list.c | 32 ++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/set_id_regs.c | 29 ++- 28 files changed, 1315 insertions(+), 294 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 7204503c922cfdb4fcfce4a4ab61f4558a01a73b change-id: 20230301-kvm-arm64-sme-06a1246d3636 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 day, 20 hours

2
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[PATCH v3 0/3] replace `allow(...)` lints with `expect(...)`

by Onur Özkan

Changes in v3: - `#![expect(internal_features)]` is reverted from `rust/compiler_builtins.rs` which was done in the first 2 versions. Onur Özkan (3): replace `#[allow(...)]` with `#[expect(...)]` rust: remove `#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]` rust: remove `#[allow(clippy::non_send_fields_in_send_ty)]` drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs | 1 - rust/kernel/devres.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/driver.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/drm/ioctl.rs | 8 ++++---- rust/kernel/error.rs | 3 +-- rust/kernel/init.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/opp.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/types.rs | 2 +- rust/macros/helpers.rs | 2 +- 12 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) -- 2.50.0

1 day, 23 hours

4
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[PATCH 0/6] selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests

by SeongJae Park

DAMON sysfs interface is the bridge between the user space and the kernel space for DAMON parameters. There is no good and simple test to see if the parameters are set as expected. Existing DAMON selftests therefore test end-to-end features. For example, damos_quota_goal.py runs a DAMOS scheme with quota goal set against a test program running an artificial access pattern, and see if the result is as expected. Such tests cover only a few part of DAMON. Adding more tests is also complicated. Finally, the reliability of the test itself on different systems is bad. 'drgn' is a tool that can extract kernel internal data structures like DAMON parameters. Add a test that passes specific DAMON parameters via DAMON sysfs reusing _damon_sysfs.py, extract resulting DAMON parameters via 'drgn', and compare those. Note that this test is not adding exhaustive tests of all DAMON parameters and input combinations but very basic things. Advancing the test infrastructure and adding more tests are future works. Changes from RFC (https://lore.kernel.org/20250622210330.40490-1-sj@kernel.org) - Rebase on latest mm-new SeongJae Park (6): selftests/damon: add drgn script for extracting damon status selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: set Kdamond.pid in start() selftests/damon: add python and drgn-based DAMON sysfs test selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test monitoring attribute parameters selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test adaptive targets parameter selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS schemes parameters setup tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs.py | 3 + .../selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status.py | 161 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.py | 115 +++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 280 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status.py create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.py base-commit: 5ab6feac2d83ebbf0d0d2eedf0505878ba677dcb -- 2.39.5

2 days, 14 hours

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[PATCH v5 0/7] futex: Create set_robust_list2

by André Almeida

This patch adds a new robust_list() syscall. The current syscall can't be expanded to cover the following use case, so a new one is needed. This new syscall allows users to set multiple robust lists per process and to have either 32bit or 64bit pointers in the list. * Use case FEX-Emu[1] is an application that runs x86 and x86-64 binaries on an AArch64 Linux host. One of the tasks of FEX-Emu is to translate syscalls from one platform to another. Existing set_robust_list() can't be easily translated because of two limitations: 1) x86 apps can have 32bit pointers robust lists. For a x86-64 kernel this is not a problem, because of the compat entry point. But there's no such compat entry point for AArch64, so the kernel would do the pointer arithmetic wrongly. Is also unviable to userspace to keep track every addition/removal to the robust list and keep a 64bit version of it somewhere else to feed the kernel. Thus, the new interface has an option of telling the kernel if the list is filled with 32bit or 64bit pointers. 2) Apps can set just one robust list (in theory, x86-64 can set two if they also use the compat entry point). That means that when a x86 app asks FEX-Emu to call set_robust_list(), FEX have two options: to overwrite their own robust list pointer and make the app robust, or to ignore the app robust list and keep the emulator robust. The new interface allows for multiple robust lists per application, solving this. * Interface This is the proposed interface: long set_robust_list2(void *head, int index, unsigned int flags) `head` is the head of the userspace struct robust_list_head, just as old set_robust_list(). It needs to be a void pointer since it can point to a normal robust_list_head or a compat_robust_list_head. `flags` can be used for defining the list type: enum robust_list_type { ROBUST_LIST_32BIT, ROBUST_LIST_64BIT, }; `index` is the index in the internal robust_list's linked list (the naming starts to get confusing, I reckon). If `index == -1`, that means that user wants to set a new robust_list, and the kernel will append it in the end of the list, assign a new index and return this index to the user. If `index >= 0`, that means that user wants to re-set `*head` of an already existing list (similarly to what happens when you call set_robust_list() twice with different `*head`). If `index` is out of range, or it points to a non-existing robust_list, or if the internal list is full, an error is returned. * Implementation The implementation re-uses most of the existing robust list interface as possible. The new task_struct member `struct list_head robust_list2` is just a linked list where new lists are appended as the user requests more lists, and by futex_cleanup(), the kernel walks through the internal list feeding exit_robust_list() with the robust_list's. This implementation supports up to 10 lists (defined at ROBUST_LISTS_PER_TASK), but it was an arbitrary number for this RFC. For the described use case above, 4 should be enough, I'm not sure which should be the limit. It doesn't support list removal (should it support?). It doesn't have a proper get_robust_list2() yet as well, but I can add it in a next revision. We could also have a generic robust_list() syscall that can be used to set/get and be controlled by flags. The new interface has a `unsigned int flags` argument, making it extensible for future use cases as well. It refuses unaligned `head` addresses. It doesn't have a limit for elements in a single list (like ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT), it destroys the list as it is parsed to be safe against circular lists. * Testing This patcheset has a selftest patch that expands this one: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250212131123.37431-1-andrealmeid@igalia.com/ Also, FEX-Emu added support for this interface to validate it: https://github.com/FEX-Emu/FEX/pull/3966 Feedback is very welcomed! Thanks, André [1] https://github.com/FEX-Emu/FEX Changelog: - Fixed compilation issues when CONFIG_COMPAT or CONFIG_FUTEX are not set - Rebased on top of new futex work (private hash) v4: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250225183531.682556-1-andrealmeid@igalia.com/ - Refuse unaligned head pointers - Ignore ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT for lists created with this interface and make it robust against circular lists - Fix a get_robust_list() syscall bug for getting the list from another thread - Adapt selftest to use the new interface v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241217174958.477692-1-andrealmeid@igalia.com/ - Old syscall set_robust_list() adds new head to the internal linked list of robust lists pointers, instead of having a field just for them. Remove tsk->robust_list and use only tsk->robust_list2 v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241101162147.284993-1-andrealmeid@igalia.com/ - Added a patch to properly deal with exit_robust_list() in 64bit vs 32bit - Wired-up syscall for all archs - Added more of the cover letter to the commit message v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241024145735.162090-1-andrealmeid@igalia.com/ --- André Almeida (7): selftests/futex: Add ASSERT_ macros selftests/futex: Create test for robust list futex: Use explicit sizes for compat_exit_robust_list futex: Create set_robust_list2 futex: Remove the limit of elements for sys_set_robust_list2 lists futex: Wire up set_robust_list2 syscall selftests: futex: Expand robust list test for the new interface arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl | 1 + arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 1 + arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + include/linux/compat.h | 12 +- include/linux/futex.h | 30 +- include/linux/sched.h | 5 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 2 + include/uapi/linux/futex.h | 10 + kernel/futex/core.c | 156 ++++- kernel/futex/futex.h | 5 + kernel/futex/syscalls.c | 85 ++- kernel/sys_ni.c | 1 + scripts/syscall.tbl | 1 + .../testing/selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 3 +- .../selftests/futex/functional/robust_list.c | 706 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/logging.h | 38 ++ 29 files changed, 1021 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a24cc6ce1933eade12aa2b9859de0fcd2dac2c06 change-id: 20250225-tonyk-robust_futex-60adeedac695 Best regards, -- André Almeida <andrealmeid(a)igalia.com>

2 days, 16 hours

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[PATCH bpf-next 0/3] bpf: Fix and test aux usage after do_check_insn()

by Luis Gerhorst

Fix cur_aux()->nospec_result test after do_check_insn() referring to the to-be-analyzed (potentially unsafe) instruction, not the already-analyzed (safe) instruction. This might allow a unsafe insn to slip through on a speculative path. Create some tests from the reproducer [1]. Commit d6f1c85f2253 ("bpf: Fall back to nospec for Spectre v1") should not be in any stable kernel yet, therefore bpf-next should suffice. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/685b3c1b.050a0220.2303ee.0010.GAE@google.com/ Changes since RFC: - Introduce prev_aux() as suggested by Alexei. For this, we must move the env->prev_insn_idx assignment to happen directly after do_check_insn(), for which I have created a separate commit. This patch could be simplified by using a local prev_aux variable as sugested by Eduard, but I figured one might find the new assignment-strategy easier to understand (before, prev_insn_idx and env->prev_insn_idx were out-of-sync for the latter part of the loop). Also, like this we do not have an additional prev_* variable that must be kept in-sync and the local variable's usage (old prev_insn_idx, new tmp) is much more local. If you think it would be better to not take the risk and keep the fix simple by just introducing the prev_aux variable, let me know. - Change WARN_ON_ONCE() to verifier_bug_if() as suggested by Alexei - Change assertion to check instruction is BPF_JMP[32] as suggested by Eduard - RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/8734bmoemx.fsf@fau.de/ Luis Gerhorst (3): bpf: Update env->prev_insn_idx after do_check_insn() bpf: Fix aux usage after do_check_insn() selftests/bpf: Add Spectre v4 tests kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 30 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h | 4 + .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_unpriv.c | 149 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 174 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) base-commit: d69bafe6ee2b5eff6099fa26626ecc2963f0f363 -- 2.49.0

2 days, 17 hours

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[PATCH 0/5] binder: Set up KUnit tests for alloc

by Tiffany Yang

Hello, binder_alloc_selftest provides a robust set of checks for the binder allocator, but it rarely runs because it must hook into a running binder process and block all other binder threads until it completes. The test itself is a good candidate for conversion to KUnit, and it can be further isolated from user processes by using a test-specific lru freelist instead of the global one. This series converts the selftest to KUnit to make it less burdensome to run and to set up a foundation for testing future binder_alloc changes. Thanks, Tiffany Tiffany Yang (5): binder: Fix selftest page indexing binder: Store lru freelist in binder_alloc binder: Scaffolding for binder_alloc KUnit tests binder: Convert binder_alloc selftests to KUnit binder: encapsulate individual alloc test cases drivers/android/Kconfig | 15 +- drivers/android/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/android/binder.c | 10 +- drivers/android/binder_alloc.c | 39 +- drivers/android/binder_alloc.h | 14 +- drivers/android/binder_alloc_selftest.c | 306 ----------- drivers/android/binder_internal.h | 4 + drivers/android/tests/.kunitconfig | 3 + drivers/android/tests/Makefile | 3 + drivers/android/tests/binder_alloc_kunit.c | 572 +++++++++++++++++++++ include/kunit/test.h | 12 + lib/kunit/user_alloc.c | 4 +- 12 files changed, 644 insertions(+), 340 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 drivers/android/binder_alloc_selftest.c create mode 100644 drivers/android/tests/.kunitconfig create mode 100644 drivers/android/tests/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/android/tests/binder_alloc_kunit.c -- 2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

2 days, 19 hours

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[PATCH net-next v2 0/2] Add IPIP flowtable SW acceleratio

by Lorenzo Bianconi

Introduce SW acceleration for IPIP tunnels in the netfilter flowtable infrastructure. --- Changes in v2: - Introduce IPIP flowtable selftest - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nf-flowtable-ipip-v1-1-2853596e3941@kern… --- Lorenzo Bianconi (2): net: netfilter: Add IPIP flowtable SW acceleration selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add IPIP flowtable selftest net/ipv4/ipip.c | 21 ++++++++++++ net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c | 28 +++++++++++++-- .../selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8efa26fcbf8a7f783fd1ce7dd2a409e9b7758df0 change-id: 20250623-nf-flowtable-ipip-1b3d7b08d067 Best regards, -- Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo(a)kernel.org>

2 days, 21 hours

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[PATCH v2] selftests: futex: define SYS_futex on 32-bit architectures with 64-bit time_t

by Ben Zong-You Xie

glibc does not define SYS_futex for 32-bit architectures using 64-bit time_t e.g. riscv32, therefore this test fails to compile since it does not find SYS_futex in C library headers. Define SYS_futex as SYS_futex_time64 in this situation to ensure successful compilation and compatibility. Signed-off-by: Cynthia Huang <cynthia(a)andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717(a)andestech.com> --- Changes since v1: - Fix the SOB chain v1 : https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250527093536.3646143-1-ben717@andestech.com/ --- tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h index ddbcfc9b7bac..7a5fd1d5355e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h @@ -47,6 +47,17 @@ typedef volatile u_int32_t futex_t; FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) #endif +/* + * SYS_futex is expected from system C library, in glibc some 32-bit + * architectures (e.g. RV32) are using 64-bit time_t, therefore it doesn't have + * SYS_futex defined but just SYS_futex_time64. Define SYS_futex as + * SYS_futex_time64 in this situation to ensure the compilation and the + * compatibility. + */ +#if !defined(SYS_futex) && defined(SYS_futex_time64) +#define SYS_futex SYS_futex_time64 +#endif + /** * futex() - SYS_futex syscall wrapper * @uaddr: address of first futex -- 2.34.1

2 days, 21 hours

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[kvm-unit-tests PATCH v6] riscv: sbi: Add SBI Debug Triggers Extension tests

by Jesse Taube

Add tests for the DBTR SBI extension. Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie(a)rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie(a)rivosinc.com> --- V1 -> V2: - Call report_prefix_pop before returning - Disable compressed instructions in exec_call, update related comment - Remove extra "| 1" in dbtr_test_load - Remove extra newlines - Remove extra tabs in check_exec - Remove typedefs from enums - Return when dbtr_install_trigger fails - s/avalible/available/g - s/unistall/uninstall/g V2 -> V3: - Change SBI_DBTR_SHMEM_INVALID_ADDR to -1UL - Move all dbtr functions to sbi-dbtr.c - Move INSN_LEN to processor.h - Update include list - Use C-style comments V3 -> V4: - Include libcflat.h - Remove #define SBI_DBTR_SHMEM_INVALID_ADDR V4 -> V5: - Sort includes - Add kfail for update triggers V5 -> V6: - Add assert in gen_tdata1 - Add prefix to dbtr_test_type - Add TRIG_STATE_DMODE - Add TRIG_STATE_RESERVED - Align function paramaters with opening parenthesis - Change OpenSBI < v1.7 to < v1.5 - Constantly use spaces in prefix rather than _ - Export split_phys_addr - Fix MCONTROL_U and MCONTROL_M mix up - Fix swapped VU and VS - Move /* to own line - Print type in dbtr_test_type - Remove _BIT suffix from macros - Remove duplicate MODE_S - Remove spaces before include - Rename tdata1,2 to trigger and control in dbtr_install_trigger - Report skip in dbtr_test_multiple - Report variables in info not pass or fail - s/save/store/g - sbi_debug_set_shmem use split_phys_addr - Use if (!report(... in dbtr_test_disable_enable --- lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h | 1 + riscv/Makefile | 1 + riscv/sbi-dbtr.c | 839 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ riscv/sbi-tests.h | 2 + riscv/sbi.c | 3 +- 5 files changed, 845 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 riscv/sbi-dbtr.c diff --git a/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h b/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h index a5738a5c..78fd6e2a 100644 --- a/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h +++ b/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ enum sbi_ext_id { SBI_EXT_SUSP = 0x53555350, SBI_EXT_FWFT = 0x46574654, SBI_EXT_SSE = 0x535345, + SBI_EXT_DBTR = 0x44425452, }; enum sbi_ext_base_fid { diff --git a/riscv/Makefile b/riscv/Makefile index 11e68eae..55c7ac93 100644 --- a/riscv/Makefile +++ b/riscv/Makefile @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ all: $(tests) $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps += $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-asm.o $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps += $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-fwft.o $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps += $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-sse.o +$(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps += $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-dbtr.o all_deps += $($(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps) diff --git a/riscv/sbi-dbtr.c b/riscv/sbi-dbtr.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7837553f --- /dev/null +++ b/riscv/sbi-dbtr.c @@ -0,0 +1,839 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * SBI DBTR testsuite + * + * Copyright (C) 2025, Rivos Inc., Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> + */ + +#include <libcflat.h> +#include <bitops.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> + +#include "sbi-tests.h" + +#define RV_MAX_TRIGGERS 32 + +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_MAPPED BIT(0) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_U BIT(1) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_S BIT(2) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_VU BIT(3) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_VS BIT(4) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_HAVE_HW_TRIG BIT(5) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_RESERVED GENMASK(7, 6) + +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_HW_TRIG_IDX_SHIFT 8 +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_HW_TRIG_IDX(trig_state) (trig_state >> SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_HW_TRIG_IDX_SHIFT) + +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT (__riscv_xlen - 4) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_DMODE BIT_UL(__riscv_xlen - 5) + +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_LOAD BIT(0) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_STORE BIT(1) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_EXECUTE BIT(2) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_U BIT(3) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_S BIT(4) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_M BIT(6) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_SELECT BIT(21) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_VU BIT(23) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_VS BIT(24) + +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_LOAD BIT(0) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_STORE BIT(1) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_EXECUTE BIT(2) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_U BIT(3) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_S BIT(4) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_M BIT(6) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_SELECT BIT(19) + +enum McontrolType { + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_NONE = (0UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_LEGACY = (1UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL = (2UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_ICOUNT = (3UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_ITRIGGER = (4UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_ETRIGGER = (5UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL6 = (6UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_TMEXTTRIGGER = (7UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_RESERVED0 = (8UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_RESERVED1 = (9UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_RESERVED2 = (10UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_RESERVED3 = (11UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_CUSTOM0 = (12UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_CUSTOM1 = (13UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_CUSTOM2 = (14UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_DISABLED = (15UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), +}; + +enum Tdata1Value { + VALUE_NONE = 0, + VALUE_LOAD = BIT(0), + VALUE_STORE = BIT(1), + VALUE_EXECUTE = BIT(2), +}; + +enum Tdata1Mode { + MODE_NONE = 0, + MODE_M = BIT(0), + MODE_U = BIT(1), + MODE_S = BIT(2), + MODE_VU = BIT(3), + MODE_VS = BIT(4), +}; + +enum sbi_ext_dbtr_fid { + SBI_EXT_DBTR_NUM_TRIGGERS = 0, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_SETUP_SHMEM, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_READ, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_INSTALL, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UPDATE, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UNINSTALL, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_ENABLE, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_DISABLE, +}; + +struct sbi_dbtr_data_msg { + unsigned long tstate; + unsigned long tdata1; + unsigned long tdata2; + unsigned long tdata3; +}; + +struct sbi_dbtr_id_msg { + unsigned long idx; +}; + +/* SBI shared mem messages layout */ +struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry { + union { + struct sbi_dbtr_data_msg data; + struct sbi_dbtr_id_msg id; + }; +}; + +static bool dbtr_handled; + +/* Expected to be leaf function as not to disrupt frame-pointer */ +static __attribute__((naked)) void exec_call(void) +{ + /* skip over nop when triggered instead of ret. */ + asm volatile (".option push\n" + ".option arch, -c\n" + "nop\n" + "ret\n" + ".option pop\n"); +} + +static void dbtr_exception_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + dbtr_handled = true; + + /* Reading *epc may cause a fault, skip over nop */ + if ((void *)regs->epc == exec_call) { + regs->epc += 4; + return; + } + + /* WARNING: Skips over the trapped intruction */ + regs->epc += RV_INSN_LEN(readw((void *)regs->epc)); +} + +static bool do_store(void *tdata2) +{ + bool ret; + + writel(0, tdata2); + + ret = dbtr_handled; + dbtr_handled = false; + + return ret; +} + +static bool do_load(void *tdata2) +{ + bool ret; + + readl(tdata2); + + ret = dbtr_handled; + dbtr_handled = false; + + return ret; +} + +static bool do_exec(void) +{ + bool ret; + + exec_call(); + + ret = dbtr_handled; + dbtr_handled = false; + + return ret; +} + +static unsigned long gen_tdata1_mcontrol(enum Tdata1Mode mode, enum Tdata1Value value) +{ + unsigned long tdata1 = SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL; + + if (value & VALUE_LOAD) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_LOAD; + + if (value & VALUE_STORE) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_STORE; + + if (value & VALUE_EXECUTE) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_EXECUTE; + + if (mode & MODE_M) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_M; + + if (mode & MODE_U) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_U; + + if (mode & MODE_S) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_S; + + return tdata1; +} + +static unsigned long gen_tdata1_mcontrol6(enum Tdata1Mode mode, enum Tdata1Value value) +{ + unsigned long tdata1 = SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL6; + + if (value & VALUE_LOAD) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_LOAD; + + if (value & VALUE_STORE) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_STORE; + + if (value & VALUE_EXECUTE) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_EXECUTE; + + if (mode & MODE_M) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_M; + + if (mode & MODE_U) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_U; + + if (mode & MODE_S) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_S; + + if (mode & MODE_VU) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_VU; + + if (mode & MODE_VS) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_VS; + + return tdata1; +} + +static unsigned long gen_tdata1(enum McontrolType type, enum Tdata1Value value, enum Tdata1Mode mode) +{ + switch (type) { + case SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL: + return gen_tdata1_mcontrol(mode, value); + case SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL6: + return gen_tdata1_mcontrol6(mode, value); + default: + assert_msg(false, "Invalid mcontrol type: %lu", type); + return 0; + } +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_num_triggers(unsigned long trig_tdata1) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_NUM_TRIGGERS, trig_tdata1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_set_shmem_raw(unsigned long shmem_phys_lo, + unsigned long shmem_phys_hi, + unsigned long flags) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_SETUP_SHMEM, shmem_phys_lo, + shmem_phys_hi, flags, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_set_shmem(void *shmem) +{ + unsigned long base_addr_lo, base_addr_hi; + + split_phys_addr(virt_to_phys(shmem), &base_addr_hi, &base_addr_lo); + return sbi_debug_set_shmem_raw(base_addr_lo, base_addr_hi, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_read_triggers(unsigned long trig_idx_base, + unsigned long trig_count) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_READ, trig_idx_base, + trig_count, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_install_triggers(unsigned long trig_count) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_INSTALL, trig_count, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_update_triggers(unsigned long trig_count) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UPDATE, trig_count, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(unsigned long trig_idx_base, + unsigned long trig_idx_mask) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UNINSTALL, trig_idx_base, + trig_idx_mask, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_enable_triggers(unsigned long trig_idx_base, + unsigned long trig_idx_mask) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_ENABLE, trig_idx_base, + trig_idx_mask, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_disable_triggers(unsigned long trig_idx_base, + unsigned long trig_idx_mask) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_DISABLE, trig_idx_base, + trig_idx_mask, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static bool dbtr_install_trigger(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, void *trigger, + unsigned long control) +{ + struct sbiret sbi_ret; + bool ret; + + shmem->data.tdata1 = control; + shmem->data.tdata2 = (unsigned long)trigger; + + sbi_ret = sbi_debug_install_triggers(1); + ret = sbiret_report_error(&sbi_ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_install_triggers"); + if (ret) + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, dbtr_exception_handler); + + return ret; +} + +static bool dbtr_uninstall_trigger(void) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(0, 1); + return sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); +} + +static unsigned long dbtr_test_num_triggers(void) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + unsigned long tdata1 = 0; + /* sbi_debug_num_triggers will return trig_max in sbiret.value when trig_tdata1 == 0 */ + + /* should be at least one trigger. */ + ret = sbi_debug_num_triggers(tdata1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_num_triggers"); + + if (ret.value == 0) { + report_fail("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned 0 triggers available"); + } else { + report_pass("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned triggers available"); + report_info("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned %lu triggers available", ret.value); + } + + return ret.value; +} + +static enum McontrolType dbtr_test_type(unsigned long *num_trig) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + unsigned long tdata1 = SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL6; + + report_prefix_push("test type"); + + ret = sbi_debug_num_triggers(tdata1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_num_triggers: mcontrol6"); + *num_trig = ret.value; + if (ret.value > 0) { + report_pass("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned mcontrol6 triggers available"); + report_info("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned %lu mcontrol6 triggers available", + ret.value); + report_prefix_pop(); + return tdata1; + } + + tdata1 = SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL; + + ret = sbi_debug_num_triggers(tdata1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_num_triggers: mcontrol"); + *num_trig = ret.value; + if (ret.value > 0) { + report_pass("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned mcontrol triggers available"); + report_info("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned %lu mcontrol triggers available", + ret.value); + report_prefix_pop(); + return tdata1; + } + + report_fail("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned 0 mcontrol(6) triggers available"); + report_prefix_pop(); + + return SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_NONE; +} + +static struct sbiret dbtr_test_store_install_uninstall(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, + enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("store trigger"); + + shmem->data.tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S); + shmem->data.tdata2 = (unsigned long)&test; + + ret = sbi_debug_install_triggers(1); + if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_install_triggers")) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return ret; + } + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, dbtr_exception_handler); + + report(do_store(&test), "triggered"); + + if (do_load(&test)) + report_fail("triggered by load"); + + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); + + if (do_store(&test)) + report_fail("triggered after uninstall"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + report_prefix_pop(); + + return ret; +} + +static void dbtr_test_update(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + bool kfail; + + report_prefix_push("update trigger"); + + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, NULL, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_NONE, MODE_NONE))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + shmem->id.idx = 0; + shmem->data.tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S); + shmem->data.tdata2 = (unsigned long)&test; + + ret = sbi_debug_update_triggers(1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_update_triggers"); + + /* + * Known broken update_triggers. + * https://lore.kernel.org/opensbi/aDdp1UeUh7GugeHp@ghost/T/#t + */ + kfail = __sbi_get_imp_id() == SBI_IMPL_OPENSBI && + __sbi_get_imp_version() < sbi_impl_opensbi_mk_version(1, 7); + report_kfail(kfail, do_store(&test), "triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_load(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + + report_prefix_push("load trigger"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_LOAD, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + report(do_load(&test), "triggered"); + + if (do_store(&test)) + report_fail("triggered by store"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_disable_enable(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("disable trigger"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + ret = sbi_debug_disable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_disable_triggers"); + + if (!report(!do_store(&test), "should not trigger")) { + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); + report_skip("enable trigger: no disable"); + + return; + } + + report_prefix_pop(); + report_prefix_push("enable trigger"); + + ret = sbi_debug_enable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_enable_triggers"); + + report(do_store(&test), "triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_exec(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + + report_prefix_push("exec trigger"); + /* check if loads and stores trigger exec */ + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + if (do_load(&test)) + report_fail("triggered by load"); + + if (do_store(&test)) + report_fail("triggered by store"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + /* Check if exec works */ + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, exec_call, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + report(do_exec(), "triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_read(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + const unsigned long tstatus_expected = SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_S | SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_MAPPED; + const unsigned long tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S); + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("read trigger"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, tdata1)) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + ret = sbi_debug_read_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_read_triggers"); + + report(shmem->data.tdata1 == tdata1, "tdata1 expected: 0x%016lx", tdata1); + report_info("tdata1 found: 0x%016lx", shmem->data.tdata1); + report(shmem->data.tdata2 == ((unsigned long)&test), "tdata2 expected: 0x%016lx", + (unsigned long)&test); + report_info("tdata2 found: 0x%016lx", shmem->data.tdata2); + report(shmem->data.tstate == tstatus_expected, "tstate expected: 0x%016lx", tstatus_expected); + report_info("tstate found: 0x%016lx", shmem->data.tstate); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void check_exec(unsigned long base) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + + report(do_exec(), "exec triggered"); + + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(base, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); +} + +static void dbtr_test_multiple(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type, + unsigned long num_trigs) +{ + static unsigned long test[2]; + struct sbiret ret; + bool have_three = num_trigs > 2; + + if (num_trigs < 2) { + report_skip("test multiple"); + return; + } + + report_prefix_push("test multiple"); + + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test[0], gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test[1], gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_LOAD, MODE_S))) + goto error; + if (have_three && + !dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, exec_call, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE, MODE_S))) { + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(1, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); + goto error; + } + + report(do_store(&test[0]), "store triggered"); + + if (do_load(&test[0])) + report_fail("store triggered by load"); + + report(do_load(&test[1]), "load triggered"); + + if (do_store(&test[1])) + report_fail("load triggered by store"); + + if (have_three) + check_exec(2); + + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(1, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); + + if (do_load(&test[1])) + report_fail("load triggered after uninstall"); + + report(do_store(&test[0]), "store triggered"); + + if (!have_three && + dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, exec_call, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE, MODE_S))) + check_exec(1); + +error: + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_multiple_types(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, unsigned long type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + + report_prefix_push("test multiple types"); + + /* check if loads and stores trigger exec */ + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, + gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE | VALUE_LOAD | VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + report(do_load(&test), "load triggered"); + + report(do_store(&test), "store triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + /* Check if exec works */ + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, exec_call, + gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE | VALUE_LOAD | VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + report(do_exec(), "exec triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_disable_uninstall(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("disable uninstall"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + ret = sbi_debug_disable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_disable_triggers"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + report(do_store(&test), "triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_uninstall_enable(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("uninstall enable"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + ret = sbi_debug_enable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_enable_triggers"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, dbtr_exception_handler); + + report(!do_store(&test), "should not trigger"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_uninstall_update(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + bool kfail; + + report_prefix_push("uninstall update"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, NULL, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_NONE, MODE_NONE))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + shmem->id.idx = 0; + shmem->data.tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S); + shmem->data.tdata2 = (unsigned long)&test; + + /* + * Known broken update_triggers. + * https://lore.kernel.org/opensbi/aDdp1UeUh7GugeHp@ghost/T/#t + */ + kfail = __sbi_get_imp_id() == SBI_IMPL_OPENSBI && + __sbi_get_imp_version() < sbi_impl_opensbi_mk_version(1, 7); + ret = sbi_debug_update_triggers(1); + sbiret_kfail_error(kfail, &ret, SBI_ERR_FAILURE, "sbi_debug_update_triggers"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, dbtr_exception_handler); + + report(!do_store(&test), "should not trigger"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_disable_read(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + const unsigned long tstatus_expected = SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_S | SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_MAPPED; + const unsigned long tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_NONE); + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("disable read"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + ret = sbi_debug_disable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_disable_triggers"); + + ret = sbi_debug_read_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_read_triggers"); + + report(shmem->data.tdata1 == tdata1, "tdata1 expected: 0x%016lx", tdata1); + report_info("tdata1 found: 0x%016lx", shmem->data.tdata1); + report(shmem->data.tdata2 == ((unsigned long)&test), "tdata2 expected: 0x%016lx", + (unsigned long)&test); + report_info("tdata2 found: 0x%016lx", shmem->data.tdata2); + report(shmem->data.tstate == tstatus_expected, "tstate expected: 0x%016lx", tstatus_expected); + report_info("tstate found: 0x%016lx", shmem->data.tstate); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +void check_dbtr(void) +{ + static struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry shmem[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS] = {}; + unsigned long num_trigs; + enum McontrolType trig_type; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("dbtr"); + + if (!sbi_probe(SBI_EXT_DBTR)) { + report_skip("extension not available"); + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + if (__sbi_get_imp_id() == SBI_IMPL_OPENSBI && + __sbi_get_imp_version() < sbi_impl_opensbi_mk_version(1, 5)) { + report_skip("OpenSBI < v1.5 detected, skipping tests"); + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + num_trigs = dbtr_test_num_triggers(); + if (!num_trigs) + goto error; + + trig_type = dbtr_test_type(&num_trigs); + if (trig_type == SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_NONE) + goto error; + + ret = sbi_debug_set_shmem(shmem); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_set_shmem"); + + ret = dbtr_test_store_install_uninstall(&shmem[0], trig_type); + /* install or uninstall failed */ + if (ret.error != SBI_SUCCESS) + goto error; + + dbtr_test_load(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_exec(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_read(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_disable_enable(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_update(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_multiple_types(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_multiple(shmem, trig_type, num_trigs); + dbtr_test_disable_uninstall(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_uninstall_enable(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_uninstall_update(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_disable_read(&shmem[0], trig_type); + +error: + report_prefix_pop(); +} diff --git a/riscv/sbi-tests.h b/riscv/sbi-tests.h index d5c4ae70..c1ebf016 100644 --- a/riscv/sbi-tests.h +++ b/riscv/sbi-tests.h @@ -97,8 +97,10 @@ static inline bool env_enabled(const char *env) return s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y'); } +void split_phys_addr(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long *hi, unsigned long *lo); void sbi_bad_fid(int ext); void check_sse(void); +void check_dbtr(void); #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ #endif /* _RISCV_SBI_TESTS_H_ */ diff --git a/riscv/sbi.c b/riscv/sbi.c index edb1a6be..3b8aadce 100644 --- a/riscv/sbi.c +++ b/riscv/sbi.c @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static int rand_online_cpu(prng_state *ps) return cpu; } -static void split_phys_addr(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long *hi, unsigned long *lo) +void split_phys_addr(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long *hi, unsigned long *lo) { *lo = (unsigned long)paddr; *hi = 0; @@ -1561,6 +1561,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) check_susp(); check_sse(); check_fwft(); + check_dbtr(); return report_summary(); } -- 2.43.0

2 days, 21 hours

3
3
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/3] replace `allow(...)` lints with `expect(...)`

by Onur Özkan

Changes in v2: - Removed lints are not replaced with `expect` in the first diff. - Removals are done in separate diffs for each. The `#[allow(clippy::non_send_fields_in_send_ty)]` removal was tested on 1.81 and clippy was still happy with it. I couldn't test it on 1.78 because when I go below 1.81 `menuconfig` no longer shows the Rust option. And any manual changes I make to `.config` are immediately reverted on `make` invocations. Onur Özkan (3): replace `#[allow(...)]` with `#[expect(...)]` rust: remove `#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]` rust: remove `#[allow(clippy::non_send_fields_in_send_ty)]` drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs | 2 +- rust/compiler_builtins.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs | 1 - rust/kernel/devres.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/driver.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/drm/ioctl.rs | 8 ++++---- rust/kernel/error.rs | 3 +-- rust/kernel/init.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/opp.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/types.rs | 2 +- rust/macros/helpers.rs | 2 +- 13 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) -- 2.50.0

2 days, 23 hours

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[PATCH 0/2] Possible TTY privilege escalation in TIOCSTI ioctl

by Abhinav Saxena via B4 Relay

This patch series was initially sent to security(a)k.o; resending it in public. I might follow-up with a tests series which addresses similar issues with TIOCLINUX. =============== The TIOCSTI ioctl uses capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) for access control, which checks the current process's credentials. However, it doesn't validate against the file opener's credentials stored in file->f_cred. This creates a potential security issue where an unprivileged process can open a TTY fd and pass it to a privileged process via SCM_RIGHTS. The privileged process may then inadvertently grant access based on its elevated privileges rather than the original opener's credentials. Background ========== As noted in previous discussion, while CONFIG_LEGACY_TIOCSTI can restrict TIOCSTI usage, it is enabled by default in most distributions. Even when CONFIG_LEGACY_TIOCSTI=n, processes with CAP_SYS_ADMIN can still use TIOCSTI according to the Kconfig documentation. Additionally, CONFIG_LEGACY_TIOCSTI controls the default value for the dev.tty.legacy_tiocsti sysctl, which remains runtime-configurable. This means the described attack vector could work on systems even with CONFIG_LEGACY_TIOCSTI=n, particularly on Ubuntu 24.04 where it's "restricted" but still functional. Solution Approach ================= This series addresses the issue through SELinux LSM integration rather than modifying core TTY credential checking to avoid potential compatibility issues with existing userspace. The enhancement adds proper current task and file credential capability validation in SELinux's selinux_file_ioctl() hook specifically for TIOCSTI operations. Testing ======= All patches have been validated using: - scripts/checkpatch.pl --strict (0 errors, 0 warnings) - Functional testing on kernel v6.16-rc2 - File descriptor passing security test scenarios - SELinux policy enforcement testing The fd_passing_security test demonstrates the security concern. To verify, disable legacy TIOCSTI and run the test: $ echo "0" | sudo tee /proc/sys/dev/tty/legacy_tiocsti $ sudo ./tools/testing/selftests/tty/tty_tiocsti_test -t fd_passing_security Patch Overview ============== PATCH 1/2: selftests/tty: add TIOCSTI test suite Comprehensive test suite demonstrating the issue and fix validation PATCH 2/2: selinux: add capability checks for TIOCSTI ioctl Core security enhancement via SELinux LSM hook References ========== - tty_ioctl(4) - documents TIOCSTI ioctl and capability requirements - commit 83efeeeb3d04 ("tty: Allow TIOCSTI to be disabled") - Documentation/security/credentials.rst - https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/156 - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/Y0m9l52AKmw6Yxi1@hostpad/ - drivers/tty/Kconfig Configuration References: [1] - https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/dri… [2] - https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/dri… [3] - https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/dri… To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> To: Nathan Chancellor <nathan(a)kernel.org> To: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml(a)gmail.com> To: Bill Wendling <morbo(a)google.com> To: Justin Stitt <justinstitt(a)google.com> To: Paul Moore <paul(a)paul-moore.com> To: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work(a)gmail.com> To: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace(a)redhat.com> Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: llvm(a)lists.linux.dev Cc: selinux(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abhinav Saxena <xandfury(a)gmail.com> --- Abhinav Saxena (2): selftests/tty: add TIOCSTI test suite selinux: add capability checks for TIOCSTI ioctl security/selinux/hooks.c | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/tty/Makefile | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/tty/config | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/tty/tty_tiocsti_test.c | 421 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 433 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- base-commit: 5adb635077d1b4bd65b183022775a59a378a9c00 change-id: 20250618-toicsti-bug-7822b8e94a32 Best regards, -- Abhinav Saxena <xandfury(a)gmail.com>

3 days, 5 hours

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[PATCH RFT v17 0/8] fork: Support shadow stacks in clone3()

by Mark Brown

The kernel has recently added support for shadow stacks, currently x86 only using their CET feature but both arm64 and RISC-V have equivalent features (GCS and Zicfiss respectively), I am actively working on GCS[1]. With shadow stacks the hardware maintains an additional stack containing only the return addresses for branch instructions which is not generally writeable by userspace and ensures that any returns are to the recorded addresses. This provides some protection against ROP attacks and making it easier to collect call stacks. These shadow stacks are allocated in the address space of the userspace process. Our API for shadow stacks does not currently offer userspace any flexiblity for managing the allocation of shadow stacks for newly created threads, instead the kernel allocates a new shadow stack with the same size as the normal stack whenever a thread is created with the feature enabled. The stacks allocated in this way are freed by the kernel when the thread exits or shadow stacks are disabled for the thread. This lack of flexibility and control isn't ideal, in the vast majority of cases the shadow stack will be over allocated and the implicit allocation and deallocation is not consistent with other interfaces. As far as I can tell the interface is done in this manner mainly because the shadow stack patches were in development since before clone3() was implemented. Since clone3() is readily extensible let's add support for specifying a shadow stack when creating a new thread or process, keeping the current implicit allocation behaviour if one is not specified either with clone3() or through the use of clone(). The user must provide a shadow stack pointer, this must point to memory mapped for use as a shadow stackby map_shadow_stack() with an architecture specified shadow stack token at the top of the stack. Yuri Khrustalev has raised questions from the libc side regarding discoverability of extended clone3() structure sizes[2], this seems like a general issue with clone3(). There was a suggestion to add a hwcap on arm64 which isn't ideal but is doable there, though architecture specific mechanisms would also be needed for x86 (and RISC-V if it's support gets merged before this does). Please note that the x86 portions of this code are build tested only, I don't appear to have a system that can run CET available to me. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-0-222b78d87… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/aCs65ccRQtJBnZ_5@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v17: - Rebase onto v6.16-rc1. - Link to v16: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-clone3-shadow-stack-v16-0-2ffc9ca3917b@k… Changes in v16: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc2. - Roll in fixes from x86 testing from Rick Edgecombe. - Rework so that the argument is shadow_stack_token. - Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408-clone3-shadow-stack-v15-0-3fa245c6e3be@k… Changes in v15: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc1. - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206-clone3-shadow-stack-v14-0-805b53af73b9@k… Changes in v14: - Rebase onto v6.14-rc1. - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-clone3-shadow-stack-v13-0-93b89a81a5ed@k… Changes in v13: - Rebase onto v6.13-rc1. - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@k… Changes in v12: - Add the regular prctl() to the userspace API document since arm64 support is queued in -next. - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005-clone3-shadow-stack-v11-0-2a6a2bd6d651@k… Changes in v11: - Rebase onto arm64 for-next/gcs, which is based on v6.12-rc1, and integrate arm64 support. - Rework the interface to specify a shadow stack pointer rather than a base and size like we do for the regular stack. - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240821-clone3-shadow-stack-v10-0-06e8797b9445@k… Changes in v10: - Integrate fixes & improvements for the x86 implementation from Rick Edgecombe. - Require that the shadow stack be VM_WRITE. - Require that the shadow stack base and size be sizeof(void *) aligned. - Clean up trailing newline. - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819-clone3-shadow-stack-v9-0-962d74f99464@ke… Changes in v9: - Pull token validation earlier and report problems with an error return to parent rather than signal delivery to the child. - Verify that the top of the supplied shadow stack is VM_SHADOW_STACK. - Rework token validation to only do the page mapping once. - Drop no longer needed support for testing for signals in selftest. - Fix typo in comments. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808-clone3-shadow-stack-v8-0-0acf37caf14c@ke… Changes in v8: - Fix token verification with user specified shadow stack. - Don't track user managed shadow stacks for child processes. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-clone3-shadow-stack-v7-0-a9532eebfb1d@ke… Changes in v7: - Rebase onto v6.11-rc1. - Typo fixes. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240623-clone3-shadow-stack-v6-0-9ee7783b1fb9@ke… Changes in v6: - Rebase onto v6.10-rc3. - Ensure we don't try to free the parent shadow stack in error paths of x86 arch code. - Spelling fixes in userspace API document. - Additional cleanups and improvements to the clone3() tests to support the shadow stack tests. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203-clone3-shadow-stack-v5-0-322c69598e4b@ke… Changes in v5: - Rebase onto v6.8-rc2. - Rework ABI to have the user allocate the shadow stack memory with map_shadow_stack() and a token. - Force inlining of the x86 shadow stack enablement. - Move shadow stack enablement out into a shared header for reuse by other tests. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128-clone3-shadow-stack-v4-0-8b28ffe4f676@ke… Changes in v4: - Formatting changes. - Use a define for minimum shadow stack size and move some basic validation to fork.c. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120-clone3-shadow-stack-v3-0-a7b8ed3e2acc@ke… Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc2. - Remove stale shadow_stack in internal kargs. - If a shadow stack is specified unconditionally use it regardless of CLONE_ parameters. - Force enable shadow stacks in the selftest. - Update changelogs for RISC-V feature rename. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114-clone3-shadow-stack-v2-0-b613f8681155@ke… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc1. - Remove ability to provide preallocated shadow stack, just specify the desired size. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023-clone3-shadow-stack-v1-0-d867d0b5d4d0@ke… --- Mark Brown (8): arm64/gcs: Return a success value from gcs_alloc_thread_stack() Documentation: userspace-api: Add shadow stack API documentation selftests: Provide helper header for shadow stack testing fork: Add shadow stack support to clone3() selftests/clone3: Remove redundant flushes of output streams selftests/clone3: Factor more of main loop into test_clone3() selftests/clone3: Allow tests to flag if -E2BIG is a valid error code selftests/clone3: Test shadow stack support Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/shadow_stack.rst | 44 +++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 8 +- arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 8 +- arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 61 +++++- arch/x86/include/asm/shstk.h | 11 +- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c | 57 +++++- include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h | 11 ++ include/linux/sched/task.h | 17 ++ include/uapi/linux/sched.h | 9 +- kernel/fork.c | 96 +++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h | 65 ++++++- tools/testing/selftests/ksft_shstk.h | 98 ++++++++++ 15 files changed, 633 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20231019-clone3-shadow-stack-15d40d2bf536 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

3 days, 9 hours

3
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[PATCH] selftests: harness: Rework is_signed_type() to avoid collision with overflow.h

by Sean Christopherson

Rename is_signed_type() to is_signed_var() to avoid colliding with a macro of the same name defined by linux/overflow.h. Note, overflow.h's version takes a type as the input, whereas the harness's version takes a variable! This fixes warnings (and presumably potential test failures) in tests that utilize the selftests harness and happen to (indirectly) include overflow.h. In file included from tools/include/linux/bits.h:34, from tools/include/linux/bitops.h:14, from tools/include/linux/hashtable.h:13, from include/kvm_util.h:11, from x86/userspace_msr_exit_test.c:11: tools/include/linux/overflow.h:31:9: error: "is_signed_type" redefined [-Werror] 31 | #define is_signed_type(type) (((type)(-1)) < (type)1) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from include/kvm_test_harness.h:11, from x86/userspace_msr_exit_test.c:9: ../kselftest_harness.h:754:9: note: this is the location of the previous definition 754 | #define is_signed_type(var) (!!(((__typeof__(var))(-1)) < (__typeof__(var))1)) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Opportunistically use is_signed_type() to implement is_signed_var() so that the relationship and differences are obvious. Fixes: fc92099902fb ("tools headers: Synchronize linux/bits.h with the kernel sources") Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent(a)wanadoo.fr> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> --- This is probably compile-tested only, I don't think any of the KVM selftests utilize the harness's EXPECT macros. tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h index 2925e47db995..f3e7a46345db 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ #include <asm/types.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <errno.h> +#include <linux/overflow.h> #include <linux/unistd.h> #include <poll.h> #include <stdbool.h> @@ -751,7 +752,7 @@ for (; _metadata->trigger; _metadata->trigger = \ __bail(_assert, _metadata)) -#define is_signed_type(var) (!!(((__typeof__(var))(-1)) < (__typeof__(var))1)) +#define is_signed_var(var) is_signed_type(__typeof__(var)) #define __EXPECT(_expected, _expected_str, _seen, _seen_str, _t, _assert) do { \ /* Avoid multiple evaluation of the cases */ \ @@ -759,7 +760,7 @@ __typeof__(_seen) __seen = (_seen); \ if (!(__exp _t __seen)) { \ /* Report with actual signedness to avoid weird output. */ \ - switch (is_signed_type(__exp) * 2 + is_signed_type(__seen)) { \ + switch (is_signed_var(__exp) * 2 + is_signed_var(__seen)) { \ case 0: { \ uintmax_t __exp_print = (uintmax_t)__exp; \ uintmax_t __seen_print = (uintmax_t)__seen; \ base-commit: 78f4e737a53e1163ded2687a922fce138aee73f5 -- 2.50.0.714.g196bf9f422-goog

3 days, 10 hours

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[RFC PATCH v1 0/2] kselftest/resctrl: CAT functional tests

by Ilpo Järvinen

Hi all, In the last Fall Reinette mentioned functional tests of resctrl would be preferred over selftests that are based on performance measurement. This series tries to address that shortcoming by adding some functional tests for resctrl FS interface and another that checks MSRs match to what is written through resctrl FS. The MSR test is only available for Intel CPUs at the moment. Why RFC? The new functional selftest itself works, AFAIK. However, calling ksft_test_result_skip() in cat.c if MSR reading is found to be unavailable is problematic because of how kselftest harness is architected. The kselftest.h header itself defines some variables, so including it into different .c files results in duplicating the test framework related variables (duplication of ksft_count matters in this case). The duplication problem could be worked around by creating a resctrl selftest specific wrapper for ksft_test_result_skip() into resctrl_tests.c so the accounting would occur in the "correct" .c file, but perhaps that is considered hacky and the selftest framework/build systems should be reworked to avoid duplicating variables? Ilpo Järvinen (2): kselftest/resctrl: CAT L3 resctrl FS function tests kselftest/resctrl: Add CAT L3 CBM functional test for Intel RDT tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c | 210 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/msr.c | 55 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h | 6 + .../testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c | 48 ++++ 5 files changed, 321 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/msr.c base-commit: c1d7e19c70cbb8a19f63c190cf53e71b5f970514 -- 2.39.5

3 days, 12 hours

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[PATCH net-next 0/7] netpoll: Factor out functions from netpoll_send_udp() and add ipv6 selftest

by Breno Leitao

Refactors the netpoll UDP transmit path to improve code clarity, maintainability, and protocol-layer encapsulation. Function netpoll_send_udp() has more than 100 LoC, which is hard to understand and review. After this patchset, it has only 32 LoC, which is more manageable. The series systematically moves the construction of protocol headers (UDP, IPv4, IPv6, Ethernet) out of the core `netpoll_send_udp()` function into dedicated static helpers: - `push_udp()` for UDP header setup - `push_ipv4()` and `push_ipv6()` for IP header setup - `push_eth()` for Ethernet header setup This results in a clean, layered abstraction that mirrors the protocol stack, reduces code duplication, and improves readability. Also, to make sure this is not breaking anything, add IPv6 selftest to netconsole tests, which will exercise this code. This test would also pick problems similiar to the one fixed by f599020702698 ("net: netpoll: Initialize UDP checksum field before checksumming"), which was embarrassin we didn't have a selftest catch it. Anyway, there are **no functional changes** intended in this patchset. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- Breno Leitao (7): netpoll: Improve code clarity with explicit struct size calculations netpoll: factor out UDP checksum calculation into helper netpoll: factor out IPv6 header setup into push_ipv6() helper netpoll: factor out IPv4 header setup into push_ipv4() helper netpoll: factor out UDP header setup into push_udp() helper netpoll: move Ethernet setup to push_eth() helper selftests: net: Add IPv6 support to netconsole basic tests net/core/netpoll.c | 196 +++++++++++++-------- .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 74 +++++++- .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_basic.sh | 52 +++--- 3 files changed, 216 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8efa26fcbf8a7f783fd1ce7dd2a409e9b7758df0 change-id: 20250620-netpoll_untagle_ip-e37c799a6925 Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

3 days, 12 hours

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Re: [PATCH v2] selftests: cachestat: Refactor test to remove duplication

by Nhat Pham

On Tue, Jun 24, 2025 at 9:58 PM Suresh Chandrappa <suresh.k.chandrappa(a)gmail.com> wrote: > > Hi @nphamcs > Can you please check the modified change Is this supposed to be on top of the earlier patch you sent out? In that case, you should send both together as a patch series. > > Thanks > Suresh K C > > > On Wed, 11 Jun 2025, 23:39 Suresh K C, <suresh.k.chandrappa(a)gmail.com> wrote: >> >> From: Suresh K C <suresh.k.chandrappa(a)gmail.com> >> >> Refactored the mmap and shmem test logic into a common function >> to reduce code duplication and improve maintainability >> >> Changes in v2: >> Refactored mmap and shmem tests into a common function >> Renamed test function to run_cachestat_test() >> Removed test for /proc/cpuinfo as a general /proc test case already exists >> >> Signed-off-by: Suresh K C <suresh.k.chandrappa(a)gmail.com> >> --- >> .../selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c | 97 ++++++------------- >> 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c >> index 81e7f6dd2279..7c2f64175943 100644 >> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c >> @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ >> >> static const char * const dev_files[] = { >> "/dev/zero", "/dev/null", "/dev/urandom", >> - "/proc/version","/proc/cpuinfo","/proc" >> + "/proc/version","/proc" So you removed one file that you added in an earlier patch, right? Then why bother adding it in the first place...? Can you either: 1. Send the two patch together as a series. In the first patch, do not add /proc/cpuinfo. or 2. Squash them into a single patch. I'll let you decide if this is worth it. >> }; >> >> void print_cachestat(struct cachestat *cs) >> @@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ void print_cachestat(struct cachestat *cs) >> cs->nr_evicted, cs->nr_recently_evicted); >> } >> >> +enum file_type { >> + FILE_MMAP, >> + FILE_SHMEM >> +}; >> + >> bool write_exactly(int fd, size_t filesize) >> { >> int random_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY); >> @@ -202,66 +207,8 @@ static int test_cachestat(const char *filename, bool write_random, bool create, >> return ret; >> } >> >> -bool test_cachestat_mmap(void){ >> - >> - size_t PS = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); >> - size_t filesize = PS * 512 * 2;; >> - int syscall_ret; >> - size_t compute_len = PS * 512; >> - struct cachestat_range cs_range = { PS, compute_len }; >> - char *filename = "tmpshmcstat"; >> - unsigned long num_pages = compute_len / PS; >> - struct cachestat cs; >> - bool ret = true; >> - int fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); >> - if (fd < 0) { >> - ksft_print_msg("Unable to create mmap file.\n"); >> - ret = false; >> - goto out; >> - } >> - if (ftruncate(fd, filesize)) { >> - ksft_print_msg("Unable to truncate mmap file.\n"); >> - ret = false; >> - goto close_fd; >> - } >> - if (!write_exactly(fd, filesize)) { >> - ksft_print_msg("Unable to write to mmap file.\n"); >> - ret = false; >> - goto close_fd; >> - } >> - char *map = mmap(NULL, filesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); >> - if (map == MAP_FAILED) { >> - ksft_print_msg("mmap failed.\n"); >> - ret = false; >> - goto close_fd; >> - } >> - >> - for (int i = 0; i < filesize; i++) { >> - map[i] = 'A'; >> - } >> - map[filesize - 1] = 'X'; >> - >> - syscall_ret = syscall(__NR_cachestat, fd, &cs_range, &cs, 0); >> - >> - if (syscall_ret) { >> - ksft_print_msg("Cachestat returned non-zero.\n"); >> - ret = false; >> - } else { >> - print_cachestat(&cs); >> - if (cs.nr_cache + cs.nr_evicted != num_pages) { >> - ksft_print_msg("Total number of cached and evicted pages is off.\n"); >> - ret = false; >> - } >> - } >> - >> -close_fd: >> - close(fd); >> - unlink(filename); >> -out: >> - return ret; >> -} >> >> -bool test_cachestat_shmem(void) >> +bool run_cachestat_test(enum file_type type) Can you just call this function test_cachestat(enum file_type type) ? >> { >> size_t PS = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); >> size_t filesize = PS * 512 * 2; /* 2 2MB huge pages */ >> @@ -271,27 +218,43 @@ bool test_cachestat_shmem(void) >> char *filename = "tmpshmcstat"; >> struct cachestat cs; >> bool ret = true; >> + int fd; >> unsigned long num_pages = compute_len / PS; >> - int fd = shm_open(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600); >> + if (type == FILE_SHMEM) >> + fd = shm_open(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600); >> + else >> + fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); >> >> if (fd < 0) { >> - ksft_print_msg("Unable to create shmem file.\n"); >> + ksft_print_msg("Unable to create file.\n"); >> ret = false; >> goto out; >> } >> >> if (ftruncate(fd, filesize)) { >> - ksft_print_msg("Unable to truncate shmem file.\n"); >> + ksft_print_msg("Unable to truncate file.\n"); >> ret = false; >> goto close_fd; >> } >> >> if (!write_exactly(fd, filesize)) { >> - ksft_print_msg("Unable to write to shmem file.\n"); >> + ksft_print_msg("Unable to write to file.\n"); >> ret = false; >> goto close_fd; >> } >> >> + if (type == FILE_MMAP){ >> + char *map = mmap(NULL, filesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); >> + if (map == MAP_FAILED) { >> + ksft_print_msg("mmap failed.\n"); >> + ret = false; >> + goto close_fd; >> + } >> + for (int i = 0; i < filesize; i++) { >> + map[i] = 'A'; >> + } >> + map[filesize - 1] = 'X'; >> + } >> syscall_ret = syscall(__NR_cachestat, fd, &cs_range, &cs, 0); >> >> if (syscall_ret) { >> @@ -333,7 +296,7 @@ int main(void) >> ret = 1; >> } >> >> - for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { >> + for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { >> const char *dev_filename = dev_files[i]; >> >> if (test_cachestat(dev_filename, false, false, false, >> @@ -367,14 +330,14 @@ int main(void) >> break; >> } >> >> - if (test_cachestat_shmem()) >> + if (run_cachestat_test(FILE_SHMEM)) >> ksft_test_result_pass("cachestat works with a shmem file\n"); >> else { >> ksft_test_result_fail("cachestat fails with a shmem file\n"); >> ret = 1; >> } >> >> - if (test_cachestat_mmap()) >> + if (run_cachestat_test(FILE_MMAP)) >> ksft_test_result_pass("cachestat works with a mmap file\n"); >> else { >> ksft_test_result_fail("cachestat fails with a mmap file\n"); >> -- >> 2.43.0 >>

3 days, 14 hours

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[PATCH] kunit: Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN()

by Thomas Weißschuh

Various KUnit tests require PCI infrastructure to work. All normal platforms enable PCI by default, but UML does not. Enabling PCI from .kunitconfig files is problematic as it would not be portable. So in commit 6fc3a8636a7b ("kunit: tool: Enable virtio/PCI by default on UML") PCI was enabled by way of CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO=y. However CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO requires additional configuration of CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO_DEVICE_ID or will otherwise trigger a WARN() in virtio_pcidev_init(). However there is no one correct value for UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO_DEVICE_ID which could be used by default. This warning is confusing when debugging test failures. On the other hand, the functionality of CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO is not used at all, given that it is completely non-functional as indicated by the WARN() in question. Instead it is only used as a way to enable CONFIG_UML_PCI which itself is not directly configurable. Instead of going through CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO, introduce a custom configuration option which enables CONFIG_UML_PCI without triggering warnings or building dead code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- lib/kunit/Kconfig | 7 +++++++ tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config | 5 ++--- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/kunit/Kconfig b/lib/kunit/Kconfig index a97897edd9642f3e5df7fdd9dee26ee5cf00d6a4..c8ca155521b2455a221ddbec3f6fc55662c83475 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/Kconfig +++ b/lib/kunit/Kconfig @@ -93,4 +93,11 @@ config KUNIT_AUTORUN_ENABLED In most cases this should be left as Y. Only if additional opt-in behavior is needed should this be set to N. +config KUNIT_UML_PCI + bool "KUnit UML PCI Support" + depends on UML + select UML_PCI + help + Enables the PCI subsystem on UML for use by KUnit tests. + endif # KUNIT diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config index 54ad8972681a2cc724e6122b19407188910b9025..28edf816aa70e6f408d9486efff8898df79ee090 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@ # Config options which are added to UML builds by default -# Enable virtio/pci, as a lot of tests require it. -CONFIG_VIRTIO_UML=y -CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO=y +# Enable pci, as a lot of tests require it. +CONFIG_KUNIT_UML_PCI=y # Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE for wider checking. CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20250626-kunit-uml-pci-a2b687553746 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

3 days, 15 hours

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[PATCH net-next v2 0/4] selftest: net: Add selftest for netpoll

by Breno Leitao

I am submitting a new selftest for the netpoll subsystem specifically targeting the case where the RX is polling in the TX path, which is a case that we don't have any test in the tree today. This is done when netpoll_poll_dev() called, and this test creates a scenario when that is probably. The test does the following: 1) Configuring a single RX/TX queue to increase contention on the interface. 2) Generating background traffic to saturate the network, mimicking real-world congestion. 3) Sending netconsole messages to trigger netpoll polling and monitor its behavior. 4) Using dynamic netconsole targets via configfs, with the ability to delete and recreate targets during the test. 5) Running bpftrace in parallel to verify that netpoll_poll_dev() is called when expected. If it is called, then the test passes, otherwise the test is marked as skipped. In order to achieve it, I stole Jakub's bpftrace helper from [1], and did some small changes that I found useful to use the helper. So, this patchset basically contains: 1) The code stolen from Jakub 2) Improvements on bpftrace() helper 3) The selftest itself Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250421222827.283737-22-kuba@kernel.org/ [1] --- Changes in v1 (from RFC): - Toggle the netconsole interfaces up and down after 5 iterations. - Moved the traffic check under DEBUG (Willem de Bruijn). - Bumped the iterations to 20 given it runs faster now. - Link to the RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612-netpoll_test-v1-1-4774fd95933f@debian.org --- Changes in v2: - Stole Jakub's helper to run bpftrace - Removed the DEBUG option and moved logs to logging - Change the code to have a higher chance of calling netpoll_poll_dev(). In my current configuration, it is hitting multiple times during the test. - Save and restore TX/RX queue size (Jakub) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620-netpoll_test-v1-1-5068832f72fc@debian.org --- Breno Leitao (3): selftests: drv-net: Improve bpftrace utility error handling selftests: drv-net: Strip '@' prefix from bpftrace map keys selftests: net: add netpoll basic functionality test Jakub Kicinski (1): selftests: drv-net: add helper/wrapper for bpftrace tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/netpoll_basic.py | 344 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py | 38 +++ 3 files changed, 383 insertions(+) --- base-commit: eb4c27edb4d8dbfbdcc7bc03e0394a0fab8af7d5 change-id: 20250612-netpoll_test-a1324d2057c8 Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

3 days, 15 hours

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[PATCH v3 0/7] Add support for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} and related tests

by Yicong Yang

From: Yicong Yang <yangyicong(a)hisilicon.com> Armv8.7 introduces single-copy atomic 64-byte loads and stores instructions and its variants named under FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}. Add support for Armv8.7 FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}: - Add identifying and enabling in the cpufeature list - Expose the support of these features to userspace through HWCAP3 and cpuinfo - Add related hwcap test - Handle the trap of unsupported memory (normal/uncacheable) access in a VM A real scenario for this feature is that the userspace driver can make use of this to implement direct WQE (workqueue entry) - a mechanism to fill WQE directly into the hardware. Picked Marc's 2 patches form [1] for handling the LS64 trap in a VM on emulated MMIO and the introduce of KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240815125959.2097734-1-maz@kerne… Tested with hwcap test [*]: [*] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20250331094320.35226-5-yangyicong@… On host: root@localhost:/tmp# dmesg | grep "All CPU(s) started" [ 0.504846] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 root@localhost:/tmp# ./hwcap [...] # LS64 present ok 217 cpuinfo_match_LS64 ok 218 sigill_LS64 ok 219 # SKIP sigbus_LS64 # LS64_V present ok 220 cpuinfo_match_LS64_V ok 221 sigill_LS64_V ok 222 # SKIP sigbus_LS64_V # 115 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage. # Totals: pass:107 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:115 error:0 On guest: root@localhost:/# dmesg | grep "All CPU(s) started" [ 0.451482] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL1 root@localhost:/mnt# ./hwcap [...] # LS64 present ok 217 cpuinfo_match_LS64 ok 218 sigill_LS64 ok 219 # SKIP sigbus_LS64 # LS64_V present ok 220 cpuinfo_match_LS64_V ok 221 sigill_LS64_V ok 222 # SKIP sigbus_LS64_V # 115 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage. # Totals: pass:107 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:115 error:0 Change since v2: - Handle the LS64 fault to userspace and allow userspace to inject LS64 fault - Reorder the patches to make KVM handling prior to feature support Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20250331094320.35226-1-yangyicong@… Change since v1: - Drop the support for LS64_ACCDATA - handle the DABT of unsupported memory type after checking the memory attributes Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20241202135504.14252-1-yangyicong@… Marc Zyngier (2): KVM: arm64: Add exit to userspace on {LD,ST}64B* outside of memslots KVM: arm64: Add documentation for KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B Yicong Yang (5): KVM: arm64: Handle DABT caused by LS64* instructions on unsupported memory KVM: arm/arm64: Allow user injection of unsupported exclusive/atomic DABT arm64: Provide basic EL2 setup for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} usage at EL0/1 arm64: Add support for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} KVM: arm64: Enable FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} in the supported guest Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst | 12 ++++++ Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 6 +++ Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 43 +++++++++++++++++---- arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 12 +++++- arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 8 ++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 7 ++++ arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 3 +- arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 2 + arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c | 4 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c | 29 ++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c | 27 ++++++++++++- arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 21 +++++++++- arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 2 + include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 3 +- 17 files changed, 222 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) -- 2.24.0

3 days, 17 hours

2
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[PATCH] selftests/arm64: Prevent build warnings from -Wmaybe-uninitialized

by Anshuman Khandual

Arguments passed into WEXITSTATUS() should have been initialized earlier. Otherwise following warning show up while building platform selftests on arm64. Hence just zero out all the relevant local variables to avoid the build warning. Warning: ‘status’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual(a)arm.com> --- This applies on v6.16-rc3 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-fork.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c index eb19dcc37a755..389a60e5feabf 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static int write_sleep_read(void) static int write_fork_read(void) { pid_t newpid, waiting, oldpid; - int status; + int status = 0; set_tpidr2(getpid()); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-fork.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-fork.c index 587b946482226..6098beb3515a0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-fork.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-fork.c @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ int verify_fork(void); int fork_test_c(void) { pid_t newpid, waiting; - int child_status, parent_result; + int child_status = 0, parent_result; newpid = fork(); if (newpid == 0) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c index 3fb9742342a34..2b350b6b7e12c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ static bool map_guarded_stack(void) static bool test_fork(void) { unsigned long child_mode; - int ret, status; + int ret, status = 0; pid_t pid; bool pass = true; -- 2.30.2

3 days, 19 hours

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[PATCH 0/5] sysctl: Remove last two ctl_tables from the kern_table array

by Joel Granados

This is the last series to relocate sysctl tables from kernel/sysctl.c into their respective subsystems. After the move of two ctl_tables (uevent_helper & overflow{uid,gid}), five remain. They either handle variables defined within sysctl.c or serve as a common place for variables that are defined in different architectures. These five will not be moved. Note that this series includes two auxiliary changes: Removal of an unused variable and Nix-based rework of sysctl.sh test script By decentralizing sysctl registrations, subsystem maintainers regain control over their sysctl interfaces, improving maintainability and reducing the likelihood of merge conflicts. All this is made possible by the work done to reduce the ctl_table memory footprint in commit d7a76ec87195 ("sysctl: Remove check for sentinel element in ctl_table arrays"). A few comments on the process: 1. If you prefer to merge this through a non-sysctl tree, please let me know so I can avoid conflicts in linux-next. 2. Apologies if you were copied by mistake—let me know if you'd like to be removed. 3. This series builds on [1], so please rebase accordingly for clean application. 4. Testing done by running sysctl selftests on x86_64 and 0-day. Comments/Suggestions greatly appreciated [1] https://lore.kernel.org/20250509-jag-mv_ctltables_iter2-v1-0-d0ad83f5f4c3@k… Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados(a)kernel.org> --- Joel Granados (5): sysctl: Nixify sysctl.sh sysctl: Removed unused variable uevent: mv uevent_helper into kobject_uevent.c kernel/sys.c: Move overflow{uid,gid} sysctl into kernel/sys.c sysctl: rename kern_table -> sysctl_subsys_table include/linux/sysctl.h | 1 - kernel/sys.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++ kernel/sysctl.c | 49 +++++++------------------------- lib/kobject_uevent.c | 20 +++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh | 2 +- 5 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 501dd0fbc76bcae57902ea000d9c6ccd9d5f226e change-id: 20250627-jag-sysctl-823adf5732be Best regards, -- Joel Granados <joel.granados(a)kernel.org>

3 days, 21 hours

1
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[PATCH v4 00/15] kunit: Introduce UAPI testing framework

by Thomas Weißschuh

Currently testing of userspace and in-kernel API use two different frameworks. kselftests for the userspace ones and Kunit for the in-kernel ones. Besides their different scopes, both have different strengths and limitations: Kunit: * Tests are normal kernel code. * They use the regular kernel toolchain. * They can be packaged and distributed as modules conveniently. Kselftests: * Tests are normal userspace code * They need a userspace toolchain. A kernel cross toolchain is likely not enough. * A fair amout of userland is required to run the tests, which means a full distro or handcrafted rootfs. * There is no way to conveniently package and run kselftests with a given kernel image. * The kselftests makefiles are not as powerful as regular kbuild. For example they are missing proper header dependency tracking or more complex compiler option modifications. Therefore kunit is much easier to run against different kernel configurations and architectures. This series aims to combine kselftests and kunit, avoiding both their limitations. It works by compiling the userspace kselftests as part of the regular kernel build, embedding them into the kunit kernel or module and executing them from there. If the kernel toolchain is not fit to produce userspace because of a missing libc, the kernel's own nolibc can be used instead. The structured TAP output from the kselftest is integrated into the kunit KTAP output transparently, the kunit parser can parse the combined logs together. Further room for improvements: * Call each test in its completely dedicated namespace * Handle additional test files besides the test executable through archives. CPIO, cramfs, etc. * Compatibility with kselftest_harness.h (in progress) * Expose the blobs in debugfs * Provide some convience wrappers around compat userprogs * Figure out a migration path/coexistence solution for kunit UAPI and tools/testing/selftests/ Output from the kunit example testcase, note the output of "example_uapi_tests". $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig lib/kunit example ... Running tests with: $ .kunit/linux kunit.filter_glob=example kunit.enable=1 mem=1G console=tty kunit_shutdown=halt [11:53:53] ================== example (10 subtests) =================== [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_simple_test [11:53:53] [SKIPPED] example_skip_test [11:53:53] [SKIPPED] example_mark_skipped_test [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_all_expect_macros_test [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_static_stub_test [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_static_stub_using_fn_ptr_test [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_priv_test [11:53:53] =================== example_params_test =================== [11:53:53] [SKIPPED] example value 3 [11:53:53] [PASSED] example value 2 [11:53:53] [PASSED] example value 1 [11:53:53] [SKIPPED] example value 0 [11:53:53] =============== [PASSED] example_params_test =============== [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_slow_test [11:53:53] ======================= (4 subtests) ======================= [11:53:53] [PASSED] procfs [11:53:53] [PASSED] userspace test 2 [11:53:53] [SKIPPED] userspace test 3: some reason [11:53:53] [PASSED] userspace test 4 [11:53:53] ================ [PASSED] example_uapi_test ================ [11:53:53] ===================== [PASSED] example ===================== [11:53:53] ============================================================ [11:53:53] Testing complete. Ran 16 tests: passed: 11, skipped: 5 [11:53:53] Elapsed time: 67.543s total, 1.823s configuring, 65.655s building, 0.058s running Based on v6.16-rc1. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v4: - Move Kconfig.nolibc from tools/ to init/ - Drop generic userprogs nolibc integration - Drop generic blob framework - Pick up review tags from David - Extend new kunit TAP parser tests - Add MAINTAINERS entry - Allow CONFIG_KUNIT_UAPI=m - Split /proc validation into dedicated UAPI test - Trim recipient list a bit - Use KUNIT_FAIL_AND_ABORT() over KUNIT_FAIL() - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611-kunit-kselftests-v3-0-55e3d148cbc6@linut… Changes in v3: - Reintroduce CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC - Enable CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NOLIBC for m68k and SPARC - Properly handle 'clean' target for userprogs - Use ramfs over tmpfs to reduce dependencies - Inherit userprogs byte order and ABI from kernel - Drop now unnecessary "#ifndef NOLIBC" - Pick up review tags - Drop usage of __private in blob.h, sparse complains and it is not really necessary - Fix execution on loongarch when using clang - Drop userprogs libgcc handling, it was ugly and is not yet necessary - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-kunit-kselftests-v2-0-454114e287fd@linut… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc1 - Add documentation and kernel docs - Resolve invalid kconfig breakages - Drop already applied patch "kbuild: implement CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for Usermode Linux" - Drop userprogs CONFIG_WERROR integration, it doesn't need to be part of this series - Replace patch prefix "kconfig" with "kbuild" - Rename kunit_uapi_run_executable() to kunit_uapi_run_kselftest() - Generate private, conflict-free symbols in the blob framework - Handle kselftest exit codes - Handle SIGABRT - Forward output also to kunit debugfs log - Install a fd=0 stdin filedescriptor - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217-kunit-kselftests-v1-0-42b4524c3b0a@linut… --- Thomas Weißschuh (15): kbuild: userprogs: avoid duplication of flags inherited from kernel kbuild: userprogs: also inherit byte order and ABI from kernel kbuild: doc: add label for userprogs section init: re-add CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC init: add nolibc build support fs,fork,exit: export symbols necessary for KUnit UAPI support kunit: tool: Add test for nested test result reporting kunit: tool: Don't overwrite test status based on subtest counts kunit: tool: Parse skipped tests from kselftest.h kunit: Always descend into kunit directory during build kunit: qemu_configs: loongarch: Enable LSX/LSAX kunit: Introduce UAPI testing framework kunit: uapi: Add example for UAPI tests kunit: uapi: Introduce preinit executable kunit: uapi: Validate usability of /proc Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/index.rst | 5 + Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/uapi.rst | 14 + Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst | 2 + MAINTAINERS | 11 + Makefile | 7 +- fs/exec.c | 2 + fs/file.c | 1 + fs/filesystems.c | 2 + fs/fs_struct.c | 1 + fs/pipe.c | 2 + include/kunit/uapi.h | 77 ++++++ init/Kconfig | 7 + init/Kconfig.nolibc | 15 + init/Makefile.nolibc | 13 + kernel/exit.c | 3 + kernel/fork.c | 2 + lib/Makefile | 4 - lib/kunit/Kconfig | 14 + lib/kunit/Makefile | 27 +- lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c | 15 + lib/kunit/kunit-example-uapi.c | 22 ++ lib/kunit/kunit-test-uapi.c | 51 ++++ lib/kunit/kunit-test.c | 23 +- lib/kunit/kunit-uapi.c | 305 +++++++++++++++++++++ lib/kunit/uapi-preinit.c | 63 +++++ tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py | 13 +- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py | 11 + tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/loongarch.py | 2 + .../test_is_test_passed-failure-nested.log | 10 + .../test_data/test_is_test_passed-kselftest.log | 3 +- 30 files changed, 714 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 9d5898b413d17510b2a41664a42390a2c79f8bf4 change-id: 20241015-kunit-kselftests-56273bc40442 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

3 days, 22 hours

2
19
0 0

[PATCH net-next v11 0/8] Support rate management on traffic classes in devlink and mlx5

by Mark Bloch

V11: - Refactored the devlink code to accept relative TC bandwidth share values instead of percentages. - Updated documentation to clarify that values are interpreted as relative shares. - Refactored the logic in mlx5 to support proportional scaling for tc-bw values. - Switched to `nlmsg_for_each_attr_type()` for cleaner attribute parsing. - Added a hardware selftest to validate TC bandwidth behavior. - Refactored esw_qos_is_node_empty for readability. V10: - Added netdevsim selftest for tc-bw ops. - Dropped header: field as it’s unnecessary for local constants in devlink.yaml. V9: - Defined DEVLINK_RATE_TCS_MAX as 8 in uapi/linux/devlink.h. - Replaced IEEE_8021QAZ_MAX_TCS with DEVLINK_RATE_TCS_MAX throughout the code. - Updated devlink-rate-tc-index-max spec to reference the correct UAPI header. V8: - Limit line width to 80 characters in mlx5 changes instead of 100. - Increase the scheduling node levels to support TC arbitration. - Ensure parent nodes are set correctly in all code paths that extend the hierarchy depth for TC arbitration. - Extended the cover letter with the ongoing discussion on devlink-rate and net-shapers. - Extended the cover letter with the Netdev talk link on this series. V7: - Fixed disabling tc-bw on leaf nodes that did not have tc-bw configured. - Fixed an issue where tc-bw was disabled on a node with assigned vports, ensuring that vport->qos.sched_node->parent is correctly updated with the cloned node. - Declared a constant for the maximum allowed Traffic Class index in devlink rate. - Added a range check to validate rate-tc-index. - Added documentation for the tc-bw argument. - Add a validation check to ensure that the total bandwidth assigned to all traffic classes sums to 100. V6: - Addressed comments on devlink patch #3. - Removed first 4 IFC patches, to be pulled from mlx5-next. V5: - Fix warning in devlink_nl_rate_tc_bw_set(). - Fix target branch of patch #4. V4: - Renamed the nested attribute for traffic class bandwidth to DEVLINK_ATTR_RATE_TC_BWS. - Changed the order of the attributes in `devlink.h`. - Refactored the initialization tc-bw array in devlink_nl_rate_tc_bw_set(). - Added extack messages to provide clear feedback on issues with tc-bw arguments. - Updated `rate-tc-bws` to support a multi-attr set, where each attribute includes an index and the corresponding bandwidth for that traffic class. - Handled the issue where the user could provide DEVLINK_ATTR_RATE_TC_BWS with duplicate indices. - Provided ynl exmaples in patch [1/5] commit message. - Take IFC patches to beginning of the series, targeted for mlx5-next. V3: - Dropped rate-tc-index, using tc-bw array index instead. - Renamed rate-bw to rate-tc-bw. - Documneted what the rate-tc-bw represents and added a range check for validation. - Intorduced devlink_nl_rate_tc_bw_set() to parse and set the TC bandwidth values. - Updated the user API in the commit message of patch 1/6 to ensure bandwidths sum equals 100. - Fixed missing filling of rate-parent in devlink_nl_rate_fill(). V2: - Included <linux/dcbnl.h> in devlink.h to resolve missing IEEE_8021QAZ_MAX_TCS definition. - Refactored the rate-tc-bw attribute structure to use a separate rate-tc-index. - Updated patch 2/6 title. This patch series extends the devlink-rate API to support traffic class (TC) bandwidth management, enabling more granular control over traffic shaping and rate limiting across multiple TCs. The API now allows users to specify bandwidth proportions for different traffic classes in a single command. This is particularly useful for managing Enhanced Transmission Selection (ETS) for groups of Virtual Functions (VFs), allowing precise bandwidth allocation across traffic classes. Additionally the series refines the QoS handling in net/mlx5 to support TC arbitration and bandwidth management on vports and rate nodes. Discussions on traffic class shaping in net-shapers began in V5 [1], where we discussed with maintainers whether net-shapers should support traffic classes and how this could be implemented. Later, after further conversations with Paolo Abeni and Simon Horman, Cosmin provided an update [2], confirming that net-shapers' tree-based hierarchy aligns well with traffic classes when treated as distinct subsets of netdev queues. Since mlx5 enforces a 1:1 mapping between TX queues and traffic classes, this approach seems feasible, though some open questions remain regarding queue reconfiguration and certain mlx5 scheduling behaviors. Building on that discussion, Cosmin has now shared a concrete implementation plan on the netdev mailing list [3]. The plan, developed in collaboration with Paolo and Simon, outlines how net-shapers can be extended to support the same use cases currently covered by devlink-rate, with the eventual goal of aligning both and simplifying the shaping infrastructure in the kernel. This work was presented at Netdev 0x19 in Zagreb [4]. There we presented how TC scheduling is enforced in mlx5 hardware, which led to discussions on the mailing list. A summary of how things work: Classification means labeling a packet with a traffic class based on the packet's DSCP or VLAN PCP field, then treating packets with different traffic classes differently during transmit processing. In a virtualized setup, VFs are untrusted and do not control classification or shaping. Classification is done by the hardware using a prio-to-TC mapping set by the hypervisor. VFs only select which send queue to use and are expected to respect the classification logic by sending each traffic class on its dedicated queue. As stated in the net-shapers plan [3], each transmit queue should carry only a single traffic class. Mixing classes in a single queue can lead to HOL blocking. In the mlx5 implementation, if the queue used does not match the classified traffic class, the hardware moves the queue to the correct TC scheduler. This movement is not a reclassification; it’s a necessary enforcement step to ensure traffic class isolation is maintained. Extend devlink-rate API to support rate management on TCs: - devlink: Extend the devlink rate API to support traffic class bandwidth management Introduce a no-op implementation: - net/mlx5: Add no-op implementation for setting tc-bw on rate objects Add support for enabling and disabling TC QoS on vports and nodes: - net/mlx5: Add support for setting tc-bw on nodes - net/mlx5: Add traffic class scheduling support for vport QoS Support for setting tc-bw on rate objects: - net/mlx5: Manage TC arbiter nodes and implement full support for tc-bw [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241204220931.254964-1-tariqt@nvidia.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67df1a562614b553dcab043f347a0d7c5393ff83.cam… [3] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/d9831d0c940a7b77419abe7c7330e822bbfd1cfb.cam… [4] https://netdevconf.info/0x19/sessions/talk/optimizing-bandwidth-allocation-… Carolina Jubran (8): netlink: introduce type-checking attribute iteration for nlmsg devlink: Extend devlink rate API with traffic classes bandwidth management selftest: netdevsim: Add devlink rate tc-bw test net/mlx5: Add no-op implementation for setting tc-bw on rate objects net/mlx5: Add support for setting tc-bw on nodes net/mlx5: Add traffic class scheduling support for vport QoS net/mlx5: Manage TC arbiter nodes and implement full support for tc-bw selftests: drv-net: Add test for devlink-rate traffic class bandwidth distribution Documentation/netlink/specs/devlink.yaml | 32 +- .../networking/devlink/devlink-port.rst | 8 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/devlink.c | 2 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/esw/qos.c | 1037 ++++++++++++++++- .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/esw/qos.h | 8 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/eswitch.h | 14 +- drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c | 43 + drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 1 + drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c | 13 +- fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c | 36 +- include/net/devlink.h | 8 + include/net/netlink.h | 14 + include/uapi/linux/devlink.h | 9 + net/devlink/netlink_gen.c | 15 +- net/devlink/netlink_gen.h | 1 + net/devlink/rate.c | 129 ++ .../drivers/net/hw/devlink_rate_tc_bw.py | 466 ++++++++ .../drivers/net/netdevsim/devlink.sh | 51 + .../testing/selftests/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ynl.py | 5 + 20 files changed, 1823 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/devlink_rate_tc_bw.py base-commit: 8dacfd92dbefee829ca555a860e86108fdd1d55b -- 2.34.1

4 days, 5 hours

2
9
0 0

[PATCH net-next] selftests: forwarding: lib: Split setup_wait()

by Petr Machata

setup_wait() takes an optional argument and then is called from the top level of the test script. That confuses shellcheck, which thinks that maybe the intention is to pass $1 of the script to the function, which is never the case. To avoid having to annotate every single new test with a SC disable, split the function in two: one that takes a mandatory argument, and one that takes no argument at all. Convert the two existing users of that optional argument, both in Spectrum resource selftest, to use the new form. Clean up vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh to not pass a now-unused argument. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> --- Notes: CC: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> CC: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe(a)kernel.org> CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org .../drivers/net/mlxsw/spectrum-2/resource_scale.sh | 2 +- .../drivers/net/mlxsw/spectrum/resource_scale.sh | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh | 9 +++++++-- .../selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh | 2 +- 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/mlxsw/spectrum-2/resource_scale.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/mlxsw/spectrum-2/resource_scale.sh index 899b6892603f..d7505b933aef 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/mlxsw/spectrum-2/resource_scale.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/mlxsw/spectrum-2/resource_scale.sh @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ for current_test in ${TESTS:-$ALL_TESTS}; do fi ${current_test}_setup_prepare - setup_wait $num_netifs + setup_wait_n $num_netifs # Update target in case occupancy of a certain resource changed # following the test setup. target=$(${current_test}_get_target "$should_fail") diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/mlxsw/spectrum/resource_scale.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/mlxsw/spectrum/resource_scale.sh index 482ebb744eba..7b98cdd0580d 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/mlxsw/spectrum/resource_scale.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/mlxsw/spectrum/resource_scale.sh @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ for current_test in ${TESTS:-$ALL_TESTS}; do continue fi ${current_test}_setup_prepare - setup_wait $num_netifs + setup_wait_n $num_netifs # Update target in case occupancy of a certain resource # changed following the test setup. target=$(${current_test}_get_target "$should_fail") diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh index 83ee6a07e072..9308b2f77fed 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh @@ -526,9 +526,9 @@ setup_wait_dev_with_timeout() return 1 } -setup_wait() +setup_wait_n() { - local num_netifs=${1:-$NUM_NETIFS} + local num_netifs=$1; shift local i for ((i = 1; i <= num_netifs; ++i)); do @@ -539,6 +539,11 @@ setup_wait() sleep $WAIT_TIME } +setup_wait() +{ + setup_wait_n "$NUM_NETIFS" +} + wait_for_dev() { local dev=$1; shift diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh index 7ec58b6b1128..462db0b603e7 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh @@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ ipv6_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx() trap cleanup EXIT setup_prepare -setup_wait "$NUM_NETIFS" +setup_wait tests_run exit "$EXIT_STATUS" -- 2.49.0

4 days, 5 hours

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: futex: define SYS_futex on 32-bit architectures with 64-bit time_t

by Ben Zong-You Xie

glibc does not define SYS_futex for 32-bit architectures using 64-bit time_t e.g. riscv32, therefore this test fails to compile since it does not find SYS_futex in C library headers. Define SYS_futex as SYS_futex_time64 in this situation to ensure successful compilation and compatibility. Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717(a)andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Cynthia Huang <cynthia(a)andestech.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h index ddbcfc9b7bac..7a5fd1d5355e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h @@ -47,6 +47,17 @@ typedef volatile u_int32_t futex_t; FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) #endif +/* + * SYS_futex is expected from system C library, in glibc some 32-bit + * architectures (e.g. RV32) are using 64-bit time_t, therefore it doesn't have + * SYS_futex defined but just SYS_futex_time64. Define SYS_futex as + * SYS_futex_time64 in this situation to ensure the compilation and the + * compatibility. + */ +#if !defined(SYS_futex) && defined(SYS_futex_time64) +#define SYS_futex SYS_futex_time64 +#endif + /** * futex() - SYS_futex syscall wrapper * @uaddr: address of first futex -- 2.34.1

4 days, 8 hours

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/futex: Convert 32bit timespec struct to 64bit version for 32bit compatibility mode

by Terry Tritton

Futex_waitv can not accept old_timespec32 struct, so userspace should convert it from 32bit to 64bit before syscall in 32bit compatible mode. This fix is based off [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231203235117.29677-1-wegao@suse.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Terry Tritton <terry.tritton(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Wei Gao <wegao(a)suse.com> --- The original patch is for an identically named file and function in ltp and we need the same fix in kselftest. The patch is near identical with only a slight change to `syscall` instead of `tst_syscall`. Is the way I have tagged this appropriate? .../testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h | 15 +++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h index ea79662405bc..6780e51eb2d6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h @@ -55,6 +55,13 @@ struct futex32_numa { futex_t numa; }; +#if !defined(__LP64__) +struct timespec64 { + int64_t tv_sec; + int64_t tv_nsec; +}; +#endif + /** * futex_waitv - Wait at multiple futexes, wake on any * @waiters: Array of waiters @@ -65,7 +72,15 @@ struct futex32_numa { static inline int futex_waitv(volatile struct futex_waitv *waiters, unsigned long nr_waiters, unsigned long flags, struct timespec *timo, clockid_t clockid) { +#if !defined(__LP64__) + struct timespec64 timo64 = {0}; + + timo64.tv_sec = timo->tv_sec; + timo64.tv_nsec = timo->tv_nsec; + return syscall(__NR_futex_waitv, waiters, nr_waiters, flags, &timo64, clockid); +#else return syscall(__NR_futex_waitv, waiters, nr_waiters, flags, timo, clockid); +#endif } /* -- 2.39.5

4 days, 8 hours

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v7 00/28] iommufd: Add vIOMMU infrastructure (Part-4 HW QUEUE)

by Nicolin Chen

The vIOMMU object is designed to represent a slice of an IOMMU HW for its virtualization features shared with or passed to user space (a VM mostly) in a way of HW acceleration. This extended the HWPT-based design for more advanced virtualization feature. HW QUEUE introduced by this series as a part of the vIOMMU infrastructure represents a HW accelerated queue/buffer for VM to use exclusively, e.g. - NVIDIA's Virtual Command Queue - AMD vIOMMU's Command Buffer, Event Log Buffer, and PPR Log Buffer each of which allows its IOMMU HW to directly access a queue memory owned by a guest VM and allows a guest OS to control the HW queue direclty, to avoid VM Exit overheads to improve the performance. Introduce IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_QUEUE and its pairing IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC allowing VMM to forward the IOMMU-specific queue info, such as queue base address, size, and etc. Meanwhile, a guest-owned queue needs the guest kernel to control the queue by reading/writing its consumer and producer indexes, via MMIO acceses to the hardware MMIO registers. Introduce an mmap infrastructure for iommufd to support passing through a piece of MMIO region from the host physical address space to the guest physical address space. The mmap info (offset/ length) used by an mmap syscall must be pre-allocated and returned to the user space via an output driver-data during an IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC call. Thus, it requires a driver-specific user data support in the vIOMMU allocation flow. As a real-world use case, this series implements a HW QUEUE support in the tegra241-cmdqv driver for VCMDQs on NVIDIA Grace CPU. In another word, it is also the Tegra CMDQV series Part-2 (user-space support), reworked from Previous RFCv1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1712978212.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ This enables the HW accelerated feature for NVIDIA Grace CPU. Compared to the standard SMMUv3 operating in the nested translation mode trapping CMDQ for TLBI and ATC_INV commands, this gives a huge performance improvement: 70% to 90% reductions of invalidation time were measured by various DMA unmap tests running in a guest OS. // Unmap latencies from "dma_map_benchmark -g @granule -t @threads", // by toggling "/sys/kernel/debug/iommu/tegra241_cmdqv/bypass_vcmdq" @granule | @threads | bypass_vcmdq=1 | bypass_vcmdq=0 4KB 1 35.7 us 5.3 us 16KB 1 41.8 us 6.8 us 64KB 1 68.9 us 9.9 us 128KB 1 109.0 us 12.6 us 256KB 1 187.1 us 18.0 us 4KB 2 96.9 us 6.8 us 16KB 2 97.8 us 7.5 us 64KB 2 151.5 us 10.7 us 128KB 2 257.8 us 12.7 us 256KB 2 443.0 us 17.9 us This is on Github: https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commits/iommufd_hw_queue-v7 Paring QEMU branch for testing: https://github.com/nicolinc/qemu/commits/wip/for_iommufd_hw_queue-v7 Changelog v7 * Rebased on Jason's for-next tree (iommufd_hw_queue-prep series) * Add Reviewed-by from Baolu, Jason, Pranjal * Update kdocs and notes * [iommu] Replace "u32" with "enum iommu_hw_info_type" * [iommufd] Rename vdev->id to vdev->virt_id * [iommufd] Replace macros with inline helpers * [iommufd] Report unmapped_bytes in error path * [iommufd] Add iommufd_access_is_internal helper * [iommufd] Do not drop ops->unmap check for mdevs * [iommufd] Store physical addresses in immap structure * [iommufd] Reorder access and hw_queue object allocations * [iommufd] Scan for an internal access before any unmap call * [iommufd] Drop unused ictx pointer in struct iommufd_hw_queue * [iommufd] Use kcalloc to avoid failure due to memory fragmentation * [tegra] Use "else" * [tegra] Lock destroy() using lvcmdq_mutex v6 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1749884998.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Rebase on iommufd_hw_queue-prep-v2 * Add Reviewed-by from Kevin and Jason * [iommufd] Update kdocs and notes * [iommufd] Drop redundant pages[i] check * [iommufd] Allow nesting_parent_iova to be 0 * [iommufd] Add iommufd_hw_queue_alloc_phys() * [iommufd] Revise iommufd_viommu_alloc/destroy_mmap APIs * [iommufd] Move destroy ops to vdevice/hw_queue structures * [iommufd] Add union in hw_info struct to share out_data_type field * [iommufd] Replace iopt_pin/unpin_pages() with internal access APIs * [iommufd] Replace vdevice_alloc with vdevice_size and vdevice_init * [iommufd] Replace hw_queue_alloc with get_hw_queue_size/hw_queue_init * [iommufd] Replace IOMMUFD_VIOMMU_FLAG_HW_QUEUE_READS_PA with init_phys * [smmu] Drop arm_smmu_domain_ipa_to_pa * [smmu] Update arm_smmu_impl_ops changes for vsmmu_init * [tegra] Add a vdev_to_vsid macro * [tegra] Add lvcmdq_mutex to protect multi queues * [tegra] Drop duplicated kcalloc for vintf->lvcmdqs (memory leak) v5 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1747537752.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Rebase on v6.15-rc6 * Add Reviewed-by from Jason and Kevin * Correct typos in kdoc and update commit logs * [iommufd] Add a cosmetic fix * [iommufd] Drop unused num_pfns * [iommufd] Drop unnecessary check * [iommufd] Reorder patch sequence * [iommufd] Use io_remap_pfn_range() * [iommufd] Use success oriented flow * [iommufd] Fix max_npages calculation * [iommufd] Add more selftest coverage * [iommufd] Drop redundant static_assert * [iommufd] Fix mmap pfn range validation * [iommufd] Reject unmap on pinned iovas * [iommufd] Drop redundant vm_flags_set() * [iommufd] Drop iommufd_struct_destroy() * [iommufd] Drop redundant queue iova test * [iommufd] Use "mmio_addr" and "mmio_pfn" * [iommufd] Rename to "nesting_parent_iova" * [iommufd] Make iopt_pin_pages call option * [iommufd] Add ictx comparison in depend() * [iommufd] Add iommufd_object_alloc_ucmd() * [iommufd] Move kcalloc() after validations * [iommufd] Replace ictx setting with WARN_ON * [iommufd] Make hw_info's type bidirectional * [smmu] Add supported_vsmmu_type in impl_ops * [smmu] Drop impl report in smmu vendor struct * [tegra] Add IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV * [tegra] Replace "number of VINTFs" with a note * [tegra] Drop the redundant lvcmdq pointer setting * [tegra] Flag IOMMUFD_VIOMMU_FLAG_HW_QUEUE_READS_PA * [tegra] Use "vintf_alloc_vsid" for vdevice_alloc op v4 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1746757630.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Rebase on v6.15-rc5 * Add Reviewed-by from Vasant * Rename "vQUEUE" to "HW QUEUE" * Use "offset" and "length" for all mmap-related variables * [iommufd] Use u64 for guest PA * [iommufd] Fix typo in uAPI doc * [iommufd] Rename immap_id to offset * [iommufd] Drop the partial-size mmap support * [iommufd] Do not replace WARN_ON with WARN_ON_ONCE * [iommufd] Use "u64 base_addr" for queue base address * [iommufd] Use u64 base_pfn/num_pfns for immap structure * [iommufd] Correct the size passed in to mtree_alloc_range() * [iommufd] Add IOMMUFD_VIOMMU_FLAG_HW_QUEUE_READS_PA to viommu_ops v3 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1746139811.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Add Reviewed-by from Baolu, Pranjal, and Alok * Revise kdocs, uAPI docs, and commit logs * Rename "vCMDQ" back to "vQUEUE" for AMD cases * [tegra] Add tegra241_vcmdq_hw_flush_timeout() * [tegra] Rename vsmmu_alloc to alloc_vintf_user * [tegra] Use writel for SID replacement registers * [tegra] Move mmap removal call to vsmmu_destroy op * [tegra] Fix revert in tegra241_vintf_alloc_lvcmdq_user() * [iommufd] Replace "& ~PAGE_MASK" with PAGE_ALIGNED() * [iommufd] Add an object-type "owner" to immap structure * [iommufd] Drop the ictx input in the new for-driver APIs * [iommufd] Add iommufd_vma_ops to keep track of mmap lifecycle * [iommufd] Add viommu-based iommufd_viommu_alloc/destroy_mmap helpers * [iommufd] Rename iommufd_ctx_alloc/free_mmap to _iommufd_alloc/destroy_mmap v2 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1745646960.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Add Reviewed-by from Jason * [smmu] Fix vsmmu initial value * [smmu] Support impl for hw_info * [tegra] Rename "slot" to "vsid" * [tegra] Update kdocs and commit logs * [tegra] Map/unmap LVCMDQ dynamically * [tegra] Refcount the previous LVCMDQ * [tegra] Return -EEXIST if LVCMDQ exists * [tegra] Simplify VINTF cleanup routine * [tegra] Use vmid and s2_domain in vsmmu * [tegra] Rename "mmap_pgoff" to "immap_id" * [tegra] Add more addr and length validation * [iommufd] Add more narrative to mmap's kdoc * [iommufd] Add iommufd_struct_depend/undepend() * [iommufd] Rename vcmdq_free op to vcmdq_destroy * [iommufd] Fix bug in iommu_copy_struct_to_user() * [iommufd] Drop is_io from iommufd_ctx_alloc_mmap() * [iommufd] Test the queue memory for its contiguity * [iommufd] Return -ENXIO if address or length fails * [iommufd] Do not change @min_last in mock_viommu_alloc() * [iommufd] Generalize TEGRA241_VCMDQ data in core structure * [iommufd] Add selftest coverage for IOMMUFD_CMD_VCMDQ_ALLOC * [iommufd] Add iopt_pin_pages() to prevent queue memory from unmapping v1 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1744353300.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ Thanks Nicolin Nicolin Chen (28): iommufd: Report unmapped bytes in the error path of iopt_unmap_iova_range iommufd/viommu: Explicitly define vdev->virt_id iommu: Use enum iommu_hw_info_type for type in hw_info op iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_to_user helper iommu: Pass in a driver-level user data structure to viommu_init op iommufd/viommu: Allow driver-specific user data for a vIOMMU object iommufd/selftest: Support user_data in mock_viommu_alloc iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for viommu data iommufd/access: Add internal APIs for HW queue to use iommufd/access: Bypass access->ops->unmap for internal use iommufd/viommu: Add driver-defined vDEVICE support iommufd/viommu: Introduce IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_QUEUE and its related struct iommufd/viommu: Add IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC ioctl iommufd/driver: Add iommufd_hw_queue_depend/undepend() helpers iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC iommufd: Add mmap interface iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for the new mmap interface Documentation: userspace-api: iommufd: Update HW QUEUE iommu: Allow an input type in hw_info op iommufd: Allow an input data_type via iommu_hw_info iommufd/selftest: Update hw_info coverage for an input data_type iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Add vsmmu_size/type and vsmmu_init impl ops iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Add hw_info to impl_ops iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Use request_threaded_irq iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Simplify deinit flow in tegra241_cmdqv_remove_vintf() iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Do not statically map LVCMDQs iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add user-space use support iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add IOMMU_VEVENTQ_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV support drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h | 22 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 50 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 20 + include/linux/iommu.h | 50 +- include/linux/iommufd.h | 160 ++++++ include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 145 +++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 89 +++- .../arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c | 28 +- .../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c | 484 +++++++++++++++++- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 7 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 90 +++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/driver.c | 81 ++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c | 17 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 69 +++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 153 +++++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c | 208 +++++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 143 +++++- .../selftests/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth.c | 15 +- Documentation/userspace-api/iommufd.rst | 12 + 19 files changed, 1736 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

4 days, 11 hours

1
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[PATCH] selftests: breakpoints: use suspend_stats to reliably check suspend success

by Moon Hee Lee

The step_after_suspend_test verifies that the system successfully suspended and resumed by setting a timerfd and checking whether the timer fully expired. However, this method is unreliable due to timing races. In practice, the system may take time to enter suspend, during which the timer may expire just before or during the transition. As a result, the remaining time after resume may show non-zero nanoseconds, even if suspend/resume completed successfully. This leads to false test failures. Replace the timer-based check with a read from /sys/power/suspend_stats/success. This counter is incremented only after a full suspend/resume cycle, providing a reliable and race-free indicator. Also remove the unused file descriptor for /sys/power/state, which remained after switching to a system() call to trigger suspend [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240930224025.2858767-1-yifei.l.liu@oracle.com/ Fixes: c66be905cda2 ("selftests: breakpoints: use remaining time to check if suspend succeed") Signed-off-by: Moon Hee Lee <moonhee.lee.ca(a)gmail.com> --- .../breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c | 41 ++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c index 8d275f03e977..8d233ac95696 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c @@ -127,22 +127,42 @@ int run_test(int cpu) return KSFT_PASS; } +/* + * Reads the suspend success count from sysfs. + * Returns the count on success or exits on failure. + */ +static int get_suspend_success_count_or_fail(void) +{ + FILE *fp; + int val; + + fp = fopen("/sys/power/suspend_stats/success", "r"); + if (!fp) + ksft_exit_fail_msg( + "Failed to open suspend_stats/success: %s\n", + strerror(errno)); + + if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &val) != 1) { + fclose(fp); + ksft_exit_fail_msg( + "Failed to read suspend success count\n"); + } + + fclose(fp); + return val; +} + void suspend(void) { - int power_state_fd; int timerfd; int err; + int count_before; + int count_after; struct itimerspec spec = {}; if (getuid() != 0) ksft_exit_skip("Please run the test as root - Exiting.\n"); - power_state_fd = open("/sys/power/state", O_RDWR); - if (power_state_fd < 0) - ksft_exit_fail_msg( - "open(\"/sys/power/state\") failed %s)\n", - strerror(errno)); - timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM, 0); if (timerfd < 0) ksft_exit_fail_msg("timerfd_create() failed\n"); @@ -152,14 +172,15 @@ void suspend(void) if (err < 0) ksft_exit_fail_msg("timerfd_settime() failed\n"); + count_before = get_suspend_success_count_or_fail(); + system("(echo mem > /sys/power/state) 2> /dev/null"); - timerfd_gettime(timerfd, &spec); - if (spec.it_value.tv_sec != 0 || spec.it_value.tv_nsec != 0) + count_after = get_suspend_success_count_or_fail(); + if (count_after <= count_before) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to enter Suspend state\n"); close(timerfd); - close(power_state_fd); } int main(int argc, char **argv) -- 2.43.0

4 days, 11 hours

1
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[PATCH v6 00/25] iommufd: Add vIOMMU infrastructure (Part-4 HW QUEUE)

by Nicolin Chen

The vIOMMU object is designed to represent a slice of an IOMMU HW for its virtualization features shared with or passed to user space (a VM mostly) in a way of HW acceleration. This extended the HWPT-based design for more advanced virtualization feature. HW QUEUE introduced by this series as a part of the vIOMMU infrastructure represents a HW accelerated queue/buffer for VM to use exclusively, e.g. - NVIDIA's Virtual Command Queue - AMD vIOMMU's Command Buffer, Event Log Buffer, and PPR Log Buffer each of which allows its IOMMU HW to directly access a queue memory owned by a guest VM and allows a guest OS to control the HW queue direclty, to avoid VM Exit overheads to improve the performance. Introduce IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_QUEUE and its pairing IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC allowing VMM to forward the IOMMU-specific queue info, such as queue base address, size, and etc. Meanwhile, a guest-owned queue needs the guest kernel to control the queue by reading/writing its consumer and producer indexes, via MMIO acceses to the hardware MMIO registers. Introduce an mmap infrastructure for iommufd to support passing through a piece of MMIO region from the host physical address space to the guest physical address space. The mmap info (offset/ length) used by an mmap syscall must be pre-allocated and returned to the user space via an output driver-data during an IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC call. Thus, it requires a driver-specific user data support in the vIOMMU allocation flow. As a real-world use case, this series implements a HW QUEUE support in the tegra241-cmdqv driver for VCMDQs on NVIDIA Grace CPU. In another word, it is also the Tegra CMDQV series Part-2 (user-space support), reworked from Previous RFCv1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1712978212.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ This enables the HW accelerated feature for NVIDIA Grace CPU. Compared to the standard SMMUv3 operating in the nested translation mode trapping CMDQ for TLBI and ATC_INV commands, this gives a huge performance improvement: 70% to 90% reductions of invalidation time were measured by various DMA unmap tests running in a guest OS. // Unmap latencies from "dma_map_benchmark -g @granule -t @threads", // by toggling "/sys/kernel/debug/iommu/tegra241_cmdqv/bypass_vcmdq" @granule | @threads | bypass_vcmdq=1 | bypass_vcmdq=0 4KB 1 35.7 us 5.3 us 16KB 1 41.8 us 6.8 us 64KB 1 68.9 us 9.9 us 128KB 1 109.0 us 12.6 us 256KB 1 187.1 us 18.0 us 4KB 2 96.9 us 6.8 us 16KB 2 97.8 us 7.5 us 64KB 2 151.5 us 10.7 us 128KB 2 257.8 us 12.7 us 256KB 2 443.0 us 17.9 us This is on Github: https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commits/iommufd_hw_queue-v6 Paring QEMU branch for testing: https://github.com/nicolinc/qemu/commits/wip/for_iommufd_hw_queue-v6 Changelog v6 * Rebase on iommufd_hw_queue-prep-v2 * Add Reviewed-by from Kevin and Jason * [iommufd] Update kdocs and notes * [iommufd] Drop redundant pages[i] check * [iommufd] Allow nesting_parent_iova to be 0 * [iommufd] Add iommufd_hw_queue_alloc_phys() * [iommufd] Revise iommufd_viommu_alloc/destroy_mmap APIs * [iommufd] Move destroy ops to vdevice/hw_queue structures * [iommufd] Add union in hw_info struct to share out_data_type field * [iommufd] Replace iopt_pin/unpin_pages() with internal access APIs * [iommufd] Replace vdevice_alloc with vdevice_size and vdevice_init * [iommufd] Replace hw_queue_alloc with get_hw_queue_size/hw_queue_init * [iommufd] Replace IOMMUFD_VIOMMU_FLAG_HW_QUEUE_READS_PA with init_phys * [smmu] Drop arm_smmu_domain_ipa_to_pa * [smmu] Update arm_smmu_impl_ops changes for vsmmu_init * [tegra] Add a vdev_to_vsid macro * [tegra] Add lvcmdq_mutex to protect multi queues * [tegra] Drop duplicated kcalloc for vintf->lvcmdqs (memory leak) v5 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1747537752.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Rebase on v6.15-rc6 * Add Reviewed-by from Jason and Kevin * Correct typos in kdoc and update commit logs * [iommufd] Add a cosmetic fix * [iommufd] Drop unused num_pfns * [iommufd] Drop unnecessary check * [iommufd] Reorder patch sequence * [iommufd] Use io_remap_pfn_range() * [iommufd] Use success oriented flow * [iommufd] Fix max_npages calculation * [iommufd] Add more selftest coverage * [iommufd] Drop redundant static_assert * [iommufd] Fix mmap pfn range validation * [iommufd] Reject unmap on pinned iovas * [iommufd] Drop redundant vm_flags_set() * [iommufd] Drop iommufd_struct_destroy() * [iommufd] Drop redundant queue iova test * [iommufd] Use "mmio_addr" and "mmio_pfn" * [iommufd] Rename to "nesting_parent_iova" * [iommufd] Make iopt_pin_pages call option * [iommufd] Add ictx comparison in depend() * [iommufd] Add iommufd_object_alloc_ucmd() * [iommufd] Move kcalloc() after validations * [iommufd] Replace ictx setting with WARN_ON * [iommufd] Make hw_info's type bidirectional * [smmu] Add supported_vsmmu_type in impl_ops * [smmu] Drop impl report in smmu vendor struct * [tegra] Add IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV * [tegra] Replace "number of VINTFs" with a note * [tegra] Drop the redundant lvcmdq pointer setting * [tegra] Flag IOMMUFD_VIOMMU_FLAG_HW_QUEUE_READS_PA * [tegra] Use "vintf_alloc_vsid" for vdevice_alloc op v4 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1746757630.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Rebase on v6.15-rc5 * Add Reviewed-by from Vasant * Rename "vQUEUE" to "HW QUEUE" * Use "offset" and "length" for all mmap-related variables * [iommufd] Use u64 for guest PA * [iommufd] Fix typo in uAPI doc * [iommufd] Rename immap_id to offset * [iommufd] Drop the partial-size mmap support * [iommufd] Do not replace WARN_ON with WARN_ON_ONCE * [iommufd] Use "u64 base_addr" for queue base address * [iommufd] Use u64 base_pfn/num_pfns for immap structure * [iommufd] Correct the size passed in to mtree_alloc_range() * [iommufd] Add IOMMUFD_VIOMMU_FLAG_HW_QUEUE_READS_PA to viommu_ops v3 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1746139811.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Add Reviewed-by from Baolu, Pranjal, and Alok * Revise kdocs, uAPI docs, and commit logs * Rename "vCMDQ" back to "vQUEUE" for AMD cases * [tegra] Add tegra241_vcmdq_hw_flush_timeout() * [tegra] Rename vsmmu_alloc to alloc_vintf_user * [tegra] Use writel for SID replacement registers * [tegra] Move mmap removal call to vsmmu_destroy op * [tegra] Fix revert in tegra241_vintf_alloc_lvcmdq_user() * [iommufd] Replace "& ~PAGE_MASK" with PAGE_ALIGNED() * [iommufd] Add an object-type "owner" to immap structure * [iommufd] Drop the ictx input in the new for-driver APIs * [iommufd] Add iommufd_vma_ops to keep track of mmap lifecycle * [iommufd] Add viommu-based iommufd_viommu_alloc/destroy_mmap helpers * [iommufd] Rename iommufd_ctx_alloc/free_mmap to _iommufd_alloc/destroy_mmap v2 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1745646960.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Add Reviewed-by from Jason * [smmu] Fix vsmmu initial value * [smmu] Support impl for hw_info * [tegra] Rename "slot" to "vsid" * [tegra] Update kdocs and commit logs * [tegra] Map/unmap LVCMDQ dynamically * [tegra] Refcount the previous LVCMDQ * [tegra] Return -EEXIST if LVCMDQ exists * [tegra] Simplify VINTF cleanup routine * [tegra] Use vmid and s2_domain in vsmmu * [tegra] Rename "mmap_pgoff" to "immap_id" * [tegra] Add more addr and length validation * [iommufd] Add more narrative to mmap's kdoc * [iommufd] Add iommufd_struct_depend/undepend() * [iommufd] Rename vcmdq_free op to vcmdq_destroy * [iommufd] Fix bug in iommu_copy_struct_to_user() * [iommufd] Drop is_io from iommufd_ctx_alloc_mmap() * [iommufd] Test the queue memory for its contiguity * [iommufd] Return -ENXIO if address or length fails * [iommufd] Do not change @min_last in mock_viommu_alloc() * [iommufd] Generalize TEGRA241_VCMDQ data in core structure * [iommufd] Add selftest coverage for IOMMUFD_CMD_VCMDQ_ALLOC * [iommufd] Add iopt_pin_pages() to prevent queue memory from unmapping v1 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1744353300.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ Thanks Nicolin Nicolin Chen (25): iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_to_user helper iommu: Pass in a driver-level user data structure to viommu_init op iommufd/viommu: Allow driver-specific user data for a vIOMMU object iommufd/selftest: Support user_data in mock_viommu_alloc iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for viommu data iommufd/access: Allow access->ops to be NULL for internal use iommufd/access: Add internal APIs for HW queue to use iommufd/viommu: Add driver-defined vDEVICE support iommufd/viommu: Introduce IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_QUEUE and its related struct iommufd/viommu: Add IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC ioctl iommufd/driver: Add iommufd_hw_queue_depend/undepend() helpers iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC iommufd: Add mmap interface iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for the new mmap interface Documentation: userspace-api: iommufd: Update HW QUEUE iommu: Allow an input type in hw_info op iommufd: Allow an input data_type via iommu_hw_info iommufd/selftest: Update hw_info coverage for an input data_type iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Add vsmmu_size/type and vsmmu_init impl ops iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Add hw_info to impl_ops iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Use request_threaded_irq iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Simplify deinit flow in tegra241_cmdqv_remove_vintf() iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Do not statically map LVCMDQs iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add user-space use support iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add IOMMU_VEVENTQ_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV support drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h | 16 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 35 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 20 + include/linux/iommu.h | 49 +- include/linux/iommufd.h | 156 ++++++ include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 145 +++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 89 +++- .../arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c | 25 +- .../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c | 481 +++++++++++++++++- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 4 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 84 ++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/driver.c | 79 +++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c | 17 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 70 +++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 150 +++++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c | 218 +++++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 143 +++++- .../selftests/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth.c | 15 +- Documentation/userspace-api/iommufd.rst | 12 + 19 files changed, 1708 insertions(+), 100 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

4 days, 12 hours

5
76
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[PATCH 0/2] membarrier: allow cpu_id to be set on more commands

by Dylan Yudaken

Hi, I noticed that only the RSEQ membarrier command allows specifying a specific cpu. I have a (extremely toy) lib I was playing around with [1] and noticed this and that being able to specify the cpu would be useful to me. I'm by no means an expert in this code though - and so could be totally missing something. Additionally this seems really difficult to actually test. I added a self test that just proces "some" interrupts are being sent, but nothing more than that. I don't know what else can be done there. Patch 1 is the main change Patch 2 is the self-test. Which maybe you don't want at all. [1]: https://github.com/DylanZA/rseqlock/commit/be7bc7214fd5aacec47e26126118f8bb… Thanks, Dylan Dylan Yudaken (2): membarrier: allow cpu_id to be set on more commands membarrier: self test for cpu specific calls kernel/sched/membarrier.c | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/Makefile | 3 +- .../membarrier/membarrier_test_expedited.c | 135 ++++++++++++++++++ .../membarrier/membarrier_test_impl.h | 5 + 5 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test_expedited.c base-commit: ee88bddf7f2f5d1f1da87dd7bedc734048b70e88 -- 2.49.0

4 days, 12 hours

3
4
0 0

[PATCH] kunit: Make default kunit_test timeout configurable via both a module parameter and a Kconfig option

by Marie Zhussupova

To accommodate varying hardware performance and use cases, the default kunit test case timeout (currently 300 seconds) is now configurable. Users can adjust the timeout by either setting the 'timeout' module parameter or the KUNIT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT Kconfig option to their desired timeout in seconds. Signed-off-by: Marie Zhussupova <marievic(a)google.com> --- lib/kunit/Kconfig | 13 +++++++++++++ lib/kunit/test.c | 15 ++++++++------- 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/kunit/Kconfig b/lib/kunit/Kconfig index a97897edd964..c10ede4b1d22 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/Kconfig +++ b/lib/kunit/Kconfig @@ -93,4 +93,17 @@ config KUNIT_AUTORUN_ENABLED In most cases this should be left as Y. Only if additional opt-in behavior is needed should this be set to N. +config KUNIT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT + int "Default value of the timeout module parameter" + default 300 + help + Sets the default timeout, in seconds, for Kunit test cases. This value + is further multiplied by a factor determined by the assigned speed + setting: 1x for `DEFAULT`, 3x for `KUNIT_SPEED_SLOW`, and 12x for + `KUNIT_SPEED_VERY_SLOW`. This allows slower tests on slower machines + sufficient time to complete. + + If unsure, the default timeout of 300 seconds is suitable for most + cases. + endif # KUNIT diff --git a/lib/kunit/test.c b/lib/kunit/test.c index 002121675605..f3c6b11f12b8 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/test.c @@ -69,6 +69,13 @@ static bool enable_param; module_param_named(enable, enable_param, bool, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable KUnit tests"); +/* + * Configure the base timeout. + */ +static unsigned long kunit_base_timeout = CONFIG_KUNIT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; +module_param_named(timeout, kunit_base_timeout, ulong, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Set the base timeout for Kunit test cases"); + /* * KUnit statistic mode: * 0 - disabled @@ -393,12 +400,6 @@ static int kunit_timeout_mult(enum kunit_speed speed) static unsigned long kunit_test_timeout(struct kunit_suite *suite, struct kunit_case *test_case) { int mult = 1; - /* - * TODO: Make the default (base) timeout configurable, so that users with - * particularly slow or fast machines can successfully run tests, while - * still taking advantage of the relative speed. - */ - unsigned long default_timeout = 300; /* * The default test timeout is 300 seconds and will be adjusted by mult @@ -409,7 +410,7 @@ static unsigned long kunit_test_timeout(struct kunit_suite *suite, struct kunit_ mult = kunit_timeout_mult(suite->attr.speed); if (test_case->attr.speed != KUNIT_SPEED_UNSET) mult = kunit_timeout_mult(test_case->attr.speed); - return mult * default_timeout * msecs_to_jiffies(MSEC_PER_SEC); + return mult * kunit_base_timeout * msecs_to_jiffies(MSEC_PER_SEC); } -- 2.50.0.rc2.761.g2dc52ea45b-goog

4 days, 13 hours

2
1
0 0

[PATCH net-next v5] page_pool: import Jesper's page_pool benchmark

by Mina Almasry

From: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk(a)kernel.org> We frequently consult with Jesper's out-of-tree page_pool benchmark to evaluate page_pool changes. Import the benchmark into the upstream linux kernel tree so that (a) we're all running the same version, (b) pave the way for shared improvements, and (c) maybe one day integrate it with nipa, if possible. Import bench_page_pool_simple from commit 35b1716d0c30 ("Add page_bench06_walk_all"), from this repository: https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel.git Changes done during upstreaming: - Fix checkpatch issues. - Remove the tasklet logic not needed. - Move under tools/testing - Create ksft for the benchmark. - Changed slightly how the benchmark gets build. Out of tree, time_bench is built as an independent .ko. Here it is included in bench_page_pool.ko Steps to run: ``` mkdir -p /tmp/run-pp-bench make -C ./tools/testing/selftests/net/bench make -C ./tools/testing/selftests/net/bench install INSTALL_PATH=/tmp/run-pp-bench rsync --delete -avz --progress /tmp/run-pp-bench mina@$SERVER:~/ ssh mina@$SERVER << EOF cd ~/run-pp-bench && sudo ./test_bench_page_pool.sh EOF ``` Note that by default, the Makefile will build the benchmark for the currently installed kernel in /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build. To build against the current tree, do: make KDIR=$(pwd) -C ./tools/testing/selftests/net/bench Output (from Jesper): ``` sudo ./test_bench_page_pool.sh (benchmark dmesg logs snipped) Fast path results: no-softirq-page_pool01 Per elem: 23 cycles(tsc) 6.571 ns ptr_ring results: no-softirq-page_pool02 Per elem: 60 cycles(tsc) 16.862 ns slow path results: no-softirq-page_pool03 Per elem: 265 cycles(tsc) 73.739 ns ``` Output (from me): ``` sudo ./test_bench_page_pool.sh (benchmark dmesg logs snipped) Fast path results: no-softirq-page_pool01 Per elem: 11 cycles(tsc) 4.177 ns ptr_ring results: no-softirq-page_pool02 Per elem: 51 cycles(tsc) 19.117 ns slow path results: no-softirq-page_pool03 Per elem: 168 cycles(tsc) 62.469 ns ``` Results of course will vary based on hardware/kernel/configs, and some variance may be there from run to run due to some noise. Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk(a)kernel.org> Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas(a)linaro.org> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Cc: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke(a)toke.dk> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk(a)kernel.org> --- v5: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250615205914.835368-1-almasrymina@google.c… - Update results in the commit message - Update to build against current tree v4: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250614100853.3f2372f2@kernel.org/ - Fix more checkpatch and coccicheck issues (Jakub) v3: - Non RFC - Collect Signed-off-by from Jesper and Acked-by Ilias. - Move test_bench_page_pool.sh to address nipa complaint. - Remove `static inline` in .c files to address nipa complaint. v2: - Move under tools/selftests (Jakub) - Create ksft for it. - Remove the tasklet logic no longer needed (Jesper + Toke) RFC discussion points: - Desirable to import it? - Can the benchmark be imported as-is for an initial version? Or needs lots of modifications? - Code location. I retained the location in Jesper's tree, but a path like net/core/bench/ may make more sense. --- tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile | 7 + .../selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile | 17 + .../bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c | 276 ++++++++++++ .../net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c | 394 ++++++++++++++++++ .../net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h | 238 +++++++++++ .../net/bench/test_bench_page_pool.sh | 32 ++ 6 files changed, 964 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/test_bench_page_pool.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2546c45e42f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR := page_pool + +TEST_PROGS += test_bench_page_pool.sh + +include ../../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0549a16ba275 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +BENCH_PAGE_POOL_SIMPLE_TEST_DIR := $(realpath $(dir $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))) +KDIR ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build + +ifeq ($(V),1) +Q = +else +Q = @ +endif + +obj-m += bench_page_pool.o +bench_page_pool-y += bench_page_pool_simple.o time_bench.o + +all: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(BENCH_PAGE_POOL_SIMPLE_TEST_DIR) modules + +clean: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(BENCH_PAGE_POOL_SIMPLE_TEST_DIR) clean diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f183d5e30dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Benchmark module for page_pool. + * + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> + +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <net/page_pool/helpers.h> + +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/limits.h> + +#include "time_bench.h" + +static int verbose = 1; +#define MY_POOL_SIZE 1024 + +static void _page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page, + bool allow_direct) +{ + page_pool_put_page(pool, page, -1, allow_direct); +} + +/* Makes tests selectable. Useful for perf-record to analyze a single test. + * Hint: Bash shells support writing binary number like: $((2#101010) + * + * # modprobe bench_page_pool_simple run_flags=$((2#100)) + */ +static unsigned long run_flags = 0xFFFFFFFF; +module_param(run_flags, ulong, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(run_flags, "Limit which bench test that runs"); + +/* Count the bit number from the enum */ +enum benchmark_bit { + bit_run_bench_baseline, + bit_run_bench_no_softirq01, + bit_run_bench_no_softirq02, + bit_run_bench_no_softirq03, +}; + +#define bit(b) (1 << (b)) +#define enabled(b) ((run_flags & (bit(b)))) + +/* notice time_bench is limited to U32_MAX nr loops */ +static unsigned long loops = 10000000; +module_param(loops, ulong, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(loops, "Specify loops bench will run"); + +/* Timing at the nanosec level, we need to know the overhead + * introduced by the for loop itself + */ +static int time_bench_for_loop(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data) +{ + uint64_t loops_cnt = 0; + int i; + + time_bench_start(rec); + /** Loop to measure **/ + for (i = 0; i < rec->loops; i++) { + loops_cnt++; + barrier(); /* avoid compiler to optimize this loop */ + } + time_bench_stop(rec, loops_cnt); + return loops_cnt; +} + +static int time_bench_atomic_inc(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data) +{ + uint64_t loops_cnt = 0; + atomic_t cnt; + int i; + + atomic_set(&cnt, 0); + + time_bench_start(rec); + /** Loop to measure **/ + for (i = 0; i < rec->loops; i++) { + atomic_inc(&cnt); + barrier(); /* avoid compiler to optimize this loop */ + } + loops_cnt = atomic_read(&cnt); + time_bench_stop(rec, loops_cnt); + return loops_cnt; +} + +/* The ptr_ping in page_pool uses a spinlock. We need to know the minimum + * overhead of taking+releasing a spinlock, to know the cycles that can be saved + * by e.g. amortizing this via bulking. + */ +static int time_bench_lock(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data) +{ + uint64_t loops_cnt = 0; + spinlock_t lock; + int i; + + spin_lock_init(&lock); + + time_bench_start(rec); + /** Loop to measure **/ + for (i = 0; i < rec->loops; i++) { + spin_lock(&lock); + loops_cnt++; + barrier(); /* avoid compiler to optimize this loop */ + spin_unlock(&lock); + } + time_bench_stop(rec, loops_cnt); + return loops_cnt; +} + +/* Helper for filling some page's into ptr_ring */ +static void pp_fill_ptr_ring(struct page_pool *pp, int elems) +{ + /* GFP_ATOMIC needed when under run softirq */ + gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC; + struct page **array; + int i; + + array = kcalloc(elems, sizeof(struct page *), gfp_mask); + + for (i = 0; i < elems; i++) + array[i] = page_pool_alloc_pages(pp, gfp_mask); + for (i = 0; i < elems; i++) + _page_pool_put_page(pp, array[i], false); + + kfree(array); +} + +enum test_type { type_fast_path, type_ptr_ring, type_page_allocator }; + +/* Depends on compile optimizing this function */ +static int time_bench_page_pool(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data, + enum test_type type, const char *func) +{ + uint64_t loops_cnt = 0; + gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC; /* GFP_ATOMIC is not really needed */ + int i, err; + + struct page_pool *pp; + struct page *page; + + struct page_pool_params pp_params = { + .order = 0, + .flags = 0, + .pool_size = MY_POOL_SIZE, + .nid = NUMA_NO_NODE, + .dev = NULL, /* Only use for DMA mapping */ + .dma_dir = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, + }; + + pp = page_pool_create(&pp_params); + if (IS_ERR(pp)) { + err = PTR_ERR(pp); + pr_warn("%s: Error(%d) creating page_pool\n", func, err); + goto out; + } + pp_fill_ptr_ring(pp, 64); + + if (in_serving_softirq()) + pr_warn("%s(): in_serving_softirq fast-path\n", func); + else + pr_warn("%s(): Cannot use page_pool fast-path\n", func); + + time_bench_start(rec); + /** Loop to measure **/ + for (i = 0; i < rec->loops; i++) { + /* Common fast-path alloc that depend on in_serving_softirq() */ + page = page_pool_alloc_pages(pp, gfp_mask); + if (!page) + break; + loops_cnt++; + barrier(); /* avoid compiler to optimize this loop */ + + /* The benchmarks purpose it to test different return paths. + * Compiler should inline optimize other function calls out + */ + if (type == type_fast_path) { + /* Fast-path recycling e.g. XDP_DROP use-case */ + page_pool_recycle_direct(pp, page); + + } else if (type == type_ptr_ring) { + /* Normal return path */ + _page_pool_put_page(pp, page, false); + + } else if (type == type_page_allocator) { + /* Test if not pages are recycled, but instead + * returned back into systems page allocator + */ + get_page(page); /* cause no-recycling */ + _page_pool_put_page(pp, page, false); + put_page(page); + } else { + BUILD_BUG(); + } + } + time_bench_stop(rec, loops_cnt); +out: + page_pool_destroy(pp); + return loops_cnt; +} + +static int time_bench_page_pool01_fast_path(struct time_bench_record *rec, + void *data) +{ + return time_bench_page_pool(rec, data, type_fast_path, __func__); +} + +static int time_bench_page_pool02_ptr_ring(struct time_bench_record *rec, + void *data) +{ + return time_bench_page_pool(rec, data, type_ptr_ring, __func__); +} + +static int time_bench_page_pool03_slow(struct time_bench_record *rec, + void *data) +{ + return time_bench_page_pool(rec, data, type_page_allocator, __func__); +} + +static int run_benchmark_tests(void) +{ + uint32_t nr_loops = loops; + + /* Baseline tests */ + if (enabled(bit_run_bench_baseline)) { + time_bench_loop(nr_loops * 10, 0, "for_loop", NULL, + time_bench_for_loop); + time_bench_loop(nr_loops * 10, 0, "atomic_inc", NULL, + time_bench_atomic_inc); + time_bench_loop(nr_loops, 0, "lock", NULL, time_bench_lock); + } + + /* This test cannot activate correct code path, due to no-softirq ctx */ + if (enabled(bit_run_bench_no_softirq01)) + time_bench_loop(nr_loops, 0, "no-softirq-page_pool01", NULL, + time_bench_page_pool01_fast_path); + if (enabled(bit_run_bench_no_softirq02)) + time_bench_loop(nr_loops, 0, "no-softirq-page_pool02", NULL, + time_bench_page_pool02_ptr_ring); + if (enabled(bit_run_bench_no_softirq03)) + time_bench_loop(nr_loops, 0, "no-softirq-page_pool03", NULL, + time_bench_page_pool03_slow); + + return 0; +} + +static int __init bench_page_pool_simple_module_init(void) +{ + if (verbose) + pr_info("Loaded\n"); + + if (loops > U32_MAX) { + pr_err("Module param loops(%lu) exceeded U32_MAX(%u)\n", loops, + U32_MAX); + return -ECHRNG; + } + + run_benchmark_tests(); + + return 0; +} +module_init(bench_page_pool_simple_module_init); + +static void __exit bench_page_pool_simple_module_exit(void) +{ + if (verbose) + pr_info("Unloaded\n"); +} +module_exit(bench_page_pool_simple_module_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Benchmark of page_pool simple cases"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jesper Dangaard Brouer <netoptimizer(a)brouer.com>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..073bb36ec5f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Benchmarking code execution time inside the kernel + * + * Copyright (C) 2014, Red Hat, Inc., Jesper Dangaard Brouer + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/time.h> + +#include <linux/perf_event.h> /* perf_event_create_kernel_counter() */ + +/* For concurrency testing */ +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> + +#include "time_bench.h" + +static int verbose = 1; + +/** TSC (Time-Stamp Counter) based ** + * See: linux/time_bench.h + * tsc_start_clock() and tsc_stop_clock() + */ + +/** Wall-clock based ** + */ + +/** PMU (Performance Monitor Unit) based ** + */ +#define PERF_FORMAT \ + (PERF_FORMAT_GROUP | PERF_FORMAT_ID | PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED | \ + PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) + +struct raw_perf_event { + uint64_t config; /* event */ + uint64_t config1; /* umask */ + struct perf_event *save; + char *desc; +}; + +/* if HT is enable a maximum of 4 events (5 if one is instructions + * retired can be specified, if HT is disabled a maximum of 8 (9 if + * one is instructions retired) can be specified. + * + * From Table 19-1. Architectural Performance Events + * Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Volume 3: System Programming + * Guide + */ +struct raw_perf_event perf_events[] = { + { 0x3c, 0x00, NULL, "Unhalted CPU Cycles" }, + { 0xc0, 0x00, NULL, "Instruction Retired" } +}; + +#define NUM_EVTS (ARRAY_SIZE(perf_events)) + +/* WARNING: PMU config is currently broken! + */ +bool time_bench_PMU_config(bool enable) +{ + int i; + struct perf_event_attr perf_conf; + struct perf_event *perf_event; + int cpu; + + preempt_disable(); + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + pr_info("DEBUG: cpu:%d\n", cpu); + preempt_enable(); + + memset(&perf_conf, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr)); + perf_conf.type = PERF_TYPE_RAW; + perf_conf.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr); + perf_conf.read_format = PERF_FORMAT; + perf_conf.pinned = 1; + perf_conf.exclude_user = 1; /* No userspace events */ + perf_conf.exclude_kernel = 0; /* Only kernel events */ + + for (i = 0; i < NUM_EVTS; i++) { + perf_conf.disabled = enable; + //perf_conf.disabled = (i == 0) ? 1 : 0; + perf_conf.config = perf_events[i].config; + perf_conf.config1 = perf_events[i].config1; + if (verbose) + pr_info("%s() enable PMU counter: %s\n", + __func__, perf_events[i].desc); + perf_event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&perf_conf, cpu, + NULL /* task */, + NULL /* overflow_handler*/, + NULL /* context */); + if (perf_event) { + perf_events[i].save = perf_event; + pr_info("%s():DEBUG perf_event success\n", __func__); + + perf_event_enable(perf_event); + } else { + pr_info("%s():DEBUG perf_event is NULL\n", __func__); + } + } + + return true; +} + +/** Generic functions ** + */ + +/* Calculate stats, store results in record */ +bool time_bench_calc_stats(struct time_bench_record *rec) +{ +#define NANOSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000 /* 10^9 */ + uint64_t ns_per_call_tmp_rem = 0; + uint32_t ns_per_call_remainder = 0; + uint64_t pmc_ipc_tmp_rem = 0; + uint32_t pmc_ipc_remainder = 0; + uint32_t pmc_ipc_div = 0; + uint32_t invoked_cnt_precision = 0; + uint32_t invoked_cnt = 0; /* 32-bit due to div_u64_rem() */ + + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_LOOP) { + if (rec->invoked_cnt < 1000) { + pr_err("ERR: need more(>1000) loops(%llu) for timing\n", + rec->invoked_cnt); + return false; + } + if (rec->invoked_cnt > ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) { + /* div_u64_rem() can only support div with 32bit*/ + pr_err("ERR: Invoke cnt(%llu) too big overflow 32bit\n", + rec->invoked_cnt); + return false; + } + invoked_cnt = (uint32_t)rec->invoked_cnt; + } + + /* TSC (Time-Stamp Counter) records */ + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_TSC) { + rec->tsc_interval = rec->tsc_stop - rec->tsc_start; + if (rec->tsc_interval == 0) { + pr_err("ABORT: timing took ZERO TSC time\n"); + return false; + } + /* Calculate stats */ + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_LOOP) + rec->tsc_cycles = rec->tsc_interval / invoked_cnt; + else + rec->tsc_cycles = rec->tsc_interval; + } + + /* Wall-clock time calc */ + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK) { + rec->time_start = rec->ts_start.tv_nsec + + (NANOSEC_PER_SEC * rec->ts_start.tv_sec); + rec->time_stop = rec->ts_stop.tv_nsec + + (NANOSEC_PER_SEC * rec->ts_stop.tv_sec); + rec->time_interval = rec->time_stop - rec->time_start; + if (rec->time_interval == 0) { + pr_err("ABORT: timing took ZERO wallclock time\n"); + return false; + } + /* Calculate stats */ + /*** Division in kernel it tricky ***/ + /* Orig: time_sec = (time_interval / NANOSEC_PER_SEC); */ + /* remainder only correct because NANOSEC_PER_SEC is 10^9 */ + rec->time_sec = div_u64_rem(rec->time_interval, NANOSEC_PER_SEC, + &rec->time_sec_remainder); + //TODO: use existing struct timespec records instead of div? + + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_LOOP) { + /*** Division in kernel it tricky ***/ + /* Orig: ns = ((double)time_interval / invoked_cnt); */ + /* First get quotient */ + rec->ns_per_call_quotient = + div_u64_rem(rec->time_interval, invoked_cnt, + &ns_per_call_remainder); + /* Now get decimals .xxx precision (incorrect roundup)*/ + ns_per_call_tmp_rem = ns_per_call_remainder; + invoked_cnt_precision = invoked_cnt / 1000; + if (invoked_cnt_precision > 0) { + rec->ns_per_call_decimal = + div_u64_rem(ns_per_call_tmp_rem, + invoked_cnt_precision, + &ns_per_call_remainder); + } + } + } + + /* Performance Monitor Unit (PMU) counters */ + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_PMU) { + //FIXME: Overflow handling??? + rec->pmc_inst = rec->pmc_inst_stop - rec->pmc_inst_start; + rec->pmc_clk = rec->pmc_clk_stop - rec->pmc_clk_start; + + /* Calc Instruction Per Cycle (IPC) */ + /* First get quotient */ + rec->pmc_ipc_quotient = div_u64_rem(rec->pmc_inst, rec->pmc_clk, + &pmc_ipc_remainder); + /* Now get decimals .xxx precision (incorrect roundup)*/ + pmc_ipc_tmp_rem = pmc_ipc_remainder; + pmc_ipc_div = rec->pmc_clk / 1000; + if (pmc_ipc_div > 0) { + rec->pmc_ipc_decimal = div_u64_rem(pmc_ipc_tmp_rem, + pmc_ipc_div, + &pmc_ipc_remainder); + } + } + + return true; +} + +/* Generic function for invoking a loop function and calculating + * execution time stats. The function being called/timed is assumed + * to perform a tight loop, and update the timing record struct. + */ +bool time_bench_loop(uint32_t loops, int step, char *txt, void *data, + int (*func)(struct time_bench_record *record, void *data)) +{ + struct time_bench_record rec; + + /* Setup record */ + memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec)); /* zero func might not update all */ + rec.version_abi = 1; + rec.loops = loops; + rec.step = step; + rec.flags = (TIME_BENCH_LOOP | TIME_BENCH_TSC | TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK); + + /*** Loop function being timed ***/ + if (!func(&rec, data)) { + pr_err("ABORT: function being timed failed\n"); + return false; + } + + if (rec.invoked_cnt < loops) + pr_warn("WARNING: Invoke count(%llu) smaller than loops(%d)\n", + rec.invoked_cnt, loops); + + /* Calculate stats */ + time_bench_calc_stats(&rec); + + pr_info("Type:%s Per elem: %llu cycles(tsc) %llu.%03llu ns (step:%d) - (measurement period time:%llu.%09u sec time_interval:%llu) - (invoke count:%llu tsc_interval:%llu)\n", + txt, rec.tsc_cycles, rec.ns_per_call_quotient, + rec.ns_per_call_decimal, rec.step, rec.time_sec, + rec.time_sec_remainder, rec.time_interval, rec.invoked_cnt, + rec.tsc_interval); + if (rec.flags & TIME_BENCH_PMU) + pr_info("Type:%s PMU inst/clock%llu/%llu = %llu.%03llu IPC (inst per cycle)\n", + txt, rec.pmc_inst, rec.pmc_clk, rec.pmc_ipc_quotient, + rec.pmc_ipc_decimal); + return true; +} + +/* Function getting invoked by kthread */ +static int invoke_test_on_cpu_func(void *private) +{ + struct time_bench_cpu *cpu = private; + struct time_bench_sync *sync = cpu->sync; + cpumask_t newmask = CPU_MASK_NONE; + void *data = cpu->data; + + /* Restrict CPU */ + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu->rec.cpu, &newmask); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &newmask); + + /* Synchronize start of concurrency test */ + atomic_inc(&sync->nr_tests_running); + wait_for_completion(&sync->start_event); + + /* Start benchmark function */ + if (!cpu->bench_func(&cpu->rec, data)) { + pr_err("ERROR: function being timed failed on CPU:%d(%d)\n", + cpu->rec.cpu, smp_processor_id()); + } else { + if (verbose) + pr_info("SUCCESS: ran on CPU:%d(%d)\n", cpu->rec.cpu, + smp_processor_id()); + } + cpu->did_bench_run = true; + + /* End test */ + atomic_dec(&sync->nr_tests_running); + /* Wait for kthread_stop() telling us to stop */ + while (!kthread_should_stop()) { + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + schedule(); + } + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + return 0; +} + +void time_bench_print_stats_cpumask(const char *desc, + struct time_bench_cpu *cpu_tasks, + const struct cpumask *mask) +{ + uint64_t average = 0; + int cpu; + int step = 0; + struct sum { + uint64_t tsc_cycles; + int records; + } sum = { 0 }; + + /* Get stats */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { + struct time_bench_cpu *c = &cpu_tasks[cpu]; + struct time_bench_record *rec = &c->rec; + + /* Calculate stats */ + time_bench_calc_stats(rec); + + pr_info("Type:%s CPU(%d) %llu cycles(tsc) %llu.%03llu ns (step:%d) - (measurement period time:%llu.%09u sec time_interval:%llu) - (invoke count:%llu tsc_interval:%llu)\n", + desc, cpu, rec->tsc_cycles, rec->ns_per_call_quotient, + rec->ns_per_call_decimal, rec->step, rec->time_sec, + rec->time_sec_remainder, rec->time_interval, + rec->invoked_cnt, rec->tsc_interval); + + /* Collect average */ + sum.records++; + sum.tsc_cycles += rec->tsc_cycles; + step = rec->step; + } + + if (sum.records) /* avoid div-by-zero */ + average = sum.tsc_cycles / sum.records; + pr_info("Sum Type:%s Average: %llu cycles(tsc) CPUs:%d step:%d\n", desc, + average, sum.records, step); +} + +void time_bench_run_concurrent(uint32_t loops, int step, void *data, + const struct cpumask *mask, /* Support masking outsome CPUs*/ + struct time_bench_sync *sync, + struct time_bench_cpu *cpu_tasks, + int (*func)(struct time_bench_record *record, void *data)) +{ + int cpu, running = 0; + + if (verbose) // DEBUG + pr_warn("%s() Started on CPU:%d\n", __func__, + smp_processor_id()); + + /* Reset sync conditions */ + atomic_set(&sync->nr_tests_running, 0); + init_completion(&sync->start_event); + + /* Spawn off jobs on all CPUs */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { + struct time_bench_cpu *c = &cpu_tasks[cpu]; + + running++; + c->sync = sync; /* Send sync variable along */ + c->data = data; /* Send opaque along */ + + /* Init benchmark record */ + memset(&c->rec, 0, sizeof(struct time_bench_record)); + c->rec.version_abi = 1; + c->rec.loops = loops; + c->rec.step = step; + c->rec.flags = (TIME_BENCH_LOOP | TIME_BENCH_TSC | + TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK); + c->rec.cpu = cpu; + c->bench_func = func; + c->task = kthread_run(invoke_test_on_cpu_func, c, + "time_bench%d", cpu); + if (IS_ERR(c->task)) { + pr_err("%s(): Failed to start test func\n", __func__); + return; /* Argh, what about cleanup?! */ + } + } + + /* Wait until all processes are running */ + while (atomic_read(&sync->nr_tests_running) < running) { + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + schedule_timeout(10); + } + /* Kick off all CPU concurrently on completion event */ + complete_all(&sync->start_event); + + /* Wait for CPUs to finish */ + while (atomic_read(&sync->nr_tests_running)) { + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + schedule_timeout(10); + } + + /* Stop the kthreads */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { + struct time_bench_cpu *c = &cpu_tasks[cpu]; + + kthread_stop(c->task); + } + + if (verbose) // DEBUG - happens often, finish on another CPU + pr_warn("%s() Finished on CPU:%d\n", __func__, + smp_processor_id()); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e113fcf341dc --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Benchmarking code execution time inside the kernel + * + * Copyright (C) 2014, Red Hat, Inc., Jesper Dangaard Brouer + * for licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING + */ +#ifndef _LINUX_TIME_BENCH_H +#define _LINUX_TIME_BENCH_H + +/* Main structure used for recording a benchmark run */ +struct time_bench_record { + uint32_t version_abi; + uint32_t loops; /* Requested loop invocations */ + uint32_t step; /* option for e.g. bulk invocations */ + + uint32_t flags; /* Measurements types enabled */ +#define TIME_BENCH_LOOP BIT(0) +#define TIME_BENCH_TSC BIT(1) +#define TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK BIT(2) +#define TIME_BENCH_PMU BIT(3) + + uint32_t cpu; /* Used when embedded in time_bench_cpu */ + + /* Records */ + uint64_t invoked_cnt; /* Returned actual invocations */ + uint64_t tsc_start; + uint64_t tsc_stop; + struct timespec64 ts_start; + struct timespec64 ts_stop; + /* PMU counters for instruction and cycles + * instructions counter including pipelined instructions + */ + uint64_t pmc_inst_start; + uint64_t pmc_inst_stop; + /* CPU unhalted clock counter */ + uint64_t pmc_clk_start; + uint64_t pmc_clk_stop; + + /* Result records */ + uint64_t tsc_interval; + uint64_t time_start, time_stop, time_interval; /* in nanosec */ + uint64_t pmc_inst, pmc_clk; + + /* Derived result records */ + uint64_t tsc_cycles; // +decimal? + uint64_t ns_per_call_quotient, ns_per_call_decimal; + uint64_t time_sec; + uint32_t time_sec_remainder; + uint64_t pmc_ipc_quotient, pmc_ipc_decimal; /* inst per cycle */ +}; + +/* For synchronizing parallel CPUs to run concurrently */ +struct time_bench_sync { + atomic_t nr_tests_running; + struct completion start_event; +}; + +/* Keep track of CPUs executing our bench function. + * + * Embed a time_bench_record for storing info per cpu + */ +struct time_bench_cpu { + struct time_bench_record rec; + struct time_bench_sync *sync; /* back ptr */ + struct task_struct *task; + /* "data" opaque could have been placed in time_bench_sync, + * but to avoid any false sharing, place it per CPU + */ + void *data; + /* Support masking outsome CPUs, mark if it ran */ + bool did_bench_run; + /* int cpu; // note CPU stored in time_bench_record */ + int (*bench_func)(struct time_bench_record *record, void *data); +}; + +/* + * Below TSC assembler code is not compatible with other archs, and + * can also fail on guests if cpu-flags are not correct. + * + * The way TSC reading is used, many iterations, does not require as + * high accuracy as described below (in Intel Doc #324264). + * + * Considering changing to use get_cycles() (#include <asm/timex.h>). + */ + +/** TSC (Time-Stamp Counter) based ** + * Recommend reading, to understand details of reading TSC accurately: + * Intel Doc #324264, "How to Benchmark Code Execution Times on Intel" + * + * Consider getting exclusive ownership of CPU by using: + * unsigned long flags; + * preempt_disable(); + * raw_local_irq_save(flags); + * _your_code_ + * raw_local_irq_restore(flags); + * preempt_enable(); + * + * Clobbered registers: "%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx" + * RDTSC only change "%rax" and "%rdx" but + * CPUID clears the high 32-bits of all (rax/rbx/rcx/rdx) + */ +static __always_inline uint64_t tsc_start_clock(void) +{ + /* See: Intel Doc #324264 */ + unsigned int hi, lo; + + asm volatile("CPUID\n\t" + "RDTSC\n\t" + "mov %%edx, %0\n\t" + "mov %%eax, %1\n\t" + : "=r"(hi), "=r"(lo)::"%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx"); + //FIXME: on 32bit use clobbered %eax + %edx + return ((uint64_t)lo) | (((uint64_t)hi) << 32); +} + +static __always_inline uint64_t tsc_stop_clock(void) +{ + /* See: Intel Doc #324264 */ + unsigned int hi, lo; + + asm volatile("RDTSCP\n\t" + "mov %%edx, %0\n\t" + "mov %%eax, %1\n\t" + "CPUID\n\t" + : "=r"(hi), "=r"(lo)::"%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx"); + return ((uint64_t)lo) | (((uint64_t)hi) << 32); +} + +/** Wall-clock based ** + * + * use: getnstimeofday() + * getnstimeofday(&rec->ts_start); + * getnstimeofday(&rec->ts_stop); + * + * API changed see: Documentation/core-api/timekeeping.rst + * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/timekeeping.html#c.getnstim… + * + * We should instead use: ktime_get_real_ts64() is a direct + * replacement, but consider using monotonic time (ktime_get_ts64()) + * and/or a ktime_t based interface (ktime_get()/ktime_get_real()). + */ + +/** PMU (Performance Monitor Unit) based ** + * + * Needed for calculating: Instructions Per Cycle (IPC) + * - The IPC number tell how efficient the CPU pipelining were + */ +//lookup: perf_event_create_kernel_counter() + +bool time_bench_PMU_config(bool enable); + +/* Raw reading via rdpmc() using fixed counters + * + * From: https://github.com/andikleen/simple-pmu + */ +enum { + FIXED_SELECT = (1U << 30), /* == 0x40000000 */ + FIXED_INST_RETIRED_ANY = 0, + FIXED_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE = 1, + FIXED_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_REF = 2, +}; + +static __always_inline unsigned int long long p_rdpmc(unsigned int in) +{ + unsigned int d, a; + + asm volatile("rdpmc" : "=d"(d), "=a"(a) : "c"(in) : "memory"); + return ((unsigned long long)d << 32) | a; +} + +/* These PMU counter needs to be enabled, but I don't have the + * configure code implemented. My current hack is running: + * sudo perf stat -e cycles:k -e instructions:k insmod lib/ring_queue_test.ko + */ +/* Reading all pipelined instruction */ +static __always_inline unsigned long long pmc_inst(void) +{ + return p_rdpmc(FIXED_SELECT | FIXED_INST_RETIRED_ANY); +} + +/* Reading CPU clock cycles */ +static __always_inline unsigned long long pmc_clk(void) +{ + return p_rdpmc(FIXED_SELECT | FIXED_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE); +} + +/* Raw reading via MSR rdmsr() is likely wrong + * FIXME: How can I know which raw MSR registers are conf for what? + */ +#define MSR_IA32_PCM0 0x400000C1 /* PERFCTR0 */ +#define MSR_IA32_PCM1 0x400000C2 /* PERFCTR1 */ +#define MSR_IA32_PCM2 0x400000C3 +static inline uint64_t msr_inst(unsigned long long *msr_result) +{ + return rdmsrq_safe(MSR_IA32_PCM0, msr_result); +} + +/** Generic functions ** + */ +bool time_bench_loop(uint32_t loops, int step, char *txt, void *data, + int (*func)(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data)); +bool time_bench_calc_stats(struct time_bench_record *rec); + +void time_bench_run_concurrent(uint32_t loops, int step, void *data, + const struct cpumask *mask, /* Support masking outsome CPUs*/ + struct time_bench_sync *sync, struct time_bench_cpu *cpu_tasks, + int (*func)(struct time_bench_record *record, void *data)); +void time_bench_print_stats_cpumask(const char *desc, + struct time_bench_cpu *cpu_tasks, + const struct cpumask *mask); + +//FIXME: use rec->flags to select measurement, should be MACRO +static __always_inline void time_bench_start(struct time_bench_record *rec) +{ + //getnstimeofday(&rec->ts_start); + ktime_get_real_ts64(&rec->ts_start); + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_PMU) { + rec->pmc_inst_start = pmc_inst(); + rec->pmc_clk_start = pmc_clk(); + } + rec->tsc_start = tsc_start_clock(); +} + +static __always_inline void time_bench_stop(struct time_bench_record *rec, + uint64_t invoked_cnt) +{ + rec->tsc_stop = tsc_stop_clock(); + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_PMU) { + rec->pmc_inst_stop = pmc_inst(); + rec->pmc_clk_stop = pmc_clk(); + } + //getnstimeofday(&rec->ts_stop); + ktime_get_real_ts64(&rec->ts_stop); + rec->invoked_cnt = invoked_cnt; +} + +#endif /* _LINUX_TIME_BENCH_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/test_bench_page_pool.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/test_bench_page_pool.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..7b8b18cfedce --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/test_bench_page_pool.sh @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# + +set -e + +DRIVER="./page_pool/bench_page_pool.ko" +result="" + +function run_test() +{ + rmmod "bench_page_pool.ko" || true + insmod $DRIVER > /dev/null 2>&1 + result=$(dmesg | tail -10) + echo "$result" + + echo + echo "Fast path results:" + echo "${result}" | grep -o -E "no-softirq-page_pool01 Per elem: ([0-9]+) cycles$tsc$ ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+) ns" + + echo + echo "ptr_ring results:" + echo "${result}" | grep -o -E "no-softirq-page_pool02 Per elem: ([0-9]+) cycles$tsc$ ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+) ns" + + echo + echo "slow path results:" + echo "${result}" | grep -o -E "no-softirq-page_pool03 Per elem: ([0-9]+) cycles$tsc$ ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+) ns" +} + +run_test + +exit 0 base-commit: afc783fa0aab9cc093fbb04871bfda406480cf8d -- 2.50.0.rc2.701.gf1e915cc24-goog

4 days, 14 hours

4
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[PATCH rc v2 0/4] Fix iommufd selftest FAIL and warnings with v6.16

by Nicolin Chen

A few selftest harness changes being merged to v6.16, which exposed some bugs and vulnerabilities in the iommufd selftest code. Fix them properly. Note that the patch fixing the build warnings at mfd is not ideal, as it has possibly hit some corner case in the gcc: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEi8DV+ReF3v3Rlf@nvidia.com/ This is on github: https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commits/iommufd_selftest_fixes-v6.16 Changelog: v2 * Add "Reviewed-by" from Jason * Only use kfree() in the teardown() * Add an mmap_buffer_size for readability v1 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1750049883.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ Thanks Nicolin Nicolin Chen (4): iommufd/selftest: Fix iommufd_dirty_tracking with large hugepage sizes iommufd/selftest: Add missing close(mfd) in memfd_mmap() iommufd/selftest: Add asserts testing global mfd iommufd/selftest: Fix build warnings due to uninitialized mfd tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 9 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 40 ++++++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

4 days, 15 hours

2
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[PATCH 0/2] rust: replace `allow(...)` with `expect(...)`

by Onur Özkan

Replaces various `#[allow(...)]` with `#[expect(...)]` as suggested in the kernel coding guidelines: [link] [link]: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#lints After switching to `#[expect(...)]`, I found some dead linting rules that are no longer needed which are removed in the second patch. Onur Özkan (1): replace `#[allow(...)]` with `#[expect(...)]` onur-ozkan (1): rust: drop unnecessary lints caught by `#[expect(...)]` drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs | 2 +- rust/compiler_builtins.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs | 1 - rust/kernel/devres.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/driver.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/drm/ioctl.rs | 8 ++++---- rust/kernel/error.rs | 3 +-- rust/kernel/init.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/opp.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/types.rs | 2 +- rust/macros/helpers.rs | 2 +- 13 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) -- 2.50.0

4 days, 19 hours

3
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[PATCH 0/6] selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests

by Aboorva Devarajan

This patch series fixes some of the false positives in generic mm selftests and skips tests that cannot run correctly due to missing features or system limitations. Please let us know if you have any feedback. Thanks, Aboorva Aboorva Devarajan (2): selftests/mm: Fix child process exit codes in KSM tests selftests/mm: Mark thuge-gen as skipped if shmmax is too small or no 1G pages Donet Tom (4): mm/selftests: Fix virtual_address_range test issues. selftest/mm: Fix ksm_funtional_test failures selftests/mm : fix test_prctl_fork_exec failure mm/selftests: Fix split_huge_page_test failure on systems with 64KB page size .../selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c | 24 +++++++++++++------ .../selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c | 23 ++++++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c | 11 +++++---- .../selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c | 14 +++-------- 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) -- 2.43.5

5 days

6
43
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[PATCH] selftests/mm: remove duplicate .gitignore entries

by Moon Hee Lee

Remove redundant entries in .gitignore confirmed by: $ sort tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | uniq -d hugetlb_dio pkey_sighandler_tests_32 pkey_sighandler_tests_64 These entries were originally added by [1], and later duplicated by [2]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240924185911.117937-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241125064036.413536-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com/ Signed-off-by: Moon Hee Lee <moonhee.lee.ca(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore index 824266982aa3..f2dafa0b700b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore @@ -38,9 +38,6 @@ map_fixed_noreplace write_to_hugetlbfs hmm-tests memfd_secret -hugetlb_dio -pkey_sighandler_tests_32 -pkey_sighandler_tests_64 soft-dirty split_huge_page_test ksm_tests -- 2.43.0

5 days, 2 hours

2
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[PATCH 0/3] tools/nolibc: add support for SuperH

by Thomas Weißschuh

Add support for SuperH/"sh" to nolibc. Only sh4 is tested for now. This is only tested on QEMU so far. Additional testing would be very welcome. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- Thomas Weißschuh (3): selftests/nolibc: fix EXTRACONFIG variables ordering selftests/nolibc: use file driver for QEMU serial tools/nolibc: add support for SuperH tools/include/nolibc/arch-sh.h | 162 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/arch.h | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 15 ++- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh | 3 +- 4 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 6275a61db2f0586b8a5d651dfc7b4aacf9d0b2d6 change-id: 20250528-nolibc-sh-8b4e3bb8efcb Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

5 days, 15 hours

4
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[kvm-unit-tests PATCH v2] riscv: lib: sbi_shutdown add pass/fail exit code.

by Jesse Taube

When exiting it may be useful for the sbi implementation to know if kvm-unit-tests passed or failed. Add exit code to sbi_shutdown, and use it in exit() to pass success/failure (0/1) to sbi. Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> --- lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h | 2 +- lib/riscv/io.c | 2 +- lib/riscv/sbi.c | 4 ++-- 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h b/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h index a5738a5c..de11c109 100644 --- a/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h +++ b/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ struct sbiret sbi_ecall(int ext, int fid, unsigned long arg0, unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5); -void sbi_shutdown(void); +void sbi_shutdown(unsigned int code); struct sbiret sbi_hart_start(unsigned long hartid, unsigned long entry, unsigned long sp); struct sbiret sbi_hart_stop(void); struct sbiret sbi_hart_get_status(unsigned long hartid); diff --git a/lib/riscv/io.c b/lib/riscv/io.c index fb40adb7..0bde25d4 100644 --- a/lib/riscv/io.c +++ b/lib/riscv/io.c @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ void halt(int code); void exit(int code) { printf("\nEXIT: STATUS=%d\n", ((code) << 1) | 1); - sbi_shutdown(); + sbi_shutdown(!!code); halt(code); __builtin_unreachable(); } diff --git a/lib/riscv/sbi.c b/lib/riscv/sbi.c index 2959378f..9dd11e9d 100644 --- a/lib/riscv/sbi.c +++ b/lib/riscv/sbi.c @@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ struct sbiret sbi_sse_inject(unsigned long event_id, unsigned long hart_id) return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_SSE, SBI_EXT_SSE_INJECT, event_id, hart_id, 0, 0, 0, 0); } -void sbi_shutdown(void) +void sbi_shutdown(unsigned int code) { - sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_SRST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_SRST, 0, 0, code, 0, 0, 0, 0); puts("SBI shutdown failed!\n"); } -- 2.43.0

5 days, 15 hours

2
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[PATCH v5 0/7] use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads and PROCMAP_QUERY

by Suren Baghdasaryan

Reading /proc/pid/maps requires read-locking mmap_lock which prevents any other task from concurrently modifying the address space. This guarantees coherent reporting of virtual address ranges, however it can block important updates from happening. Oftentimes /proc/pid/maps readers are low priority monitoring tasks and them blocking high priority tasks results in priority inversion. Locking the entire address space is required to present fully coherent picture of the address space, however even current implementation does not strictly guarantee that by outputting vmas in page-size chunks and dropping mmap_lock in between each chunk. Address space modifications are possible while mmap_lock is dropped and userspace reading the content is expected to deal with possible concurrent address space modifications. Considering these relaxed rules, holding mmap_lock is not strictly needed as long as we can guarantee that a concurrently modified vma is reported either in its original form or after it was modified. This patchset switches from holding mmap_lock while reading /proc/pid/maps to taking per-vma locks as we walk the vma tree. This reduces the contention with tasks modifying the address space because they would have to contend for the same vma as opposed to the entire address space. Same is done for PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl which locks only the vma that fell into the requested range instead of the entire address space. Previous version of this patchset [1] tried to perform /proc/pid/maps reading under RCU, however its implementation is quite complex and the results are worse than the new version because it still relied on mmap_lock speculation which retries if any part of the address space gets modified. New implementaion is both simpler and results in less contention. Note that similar approach would not work for /proc/pid/smaps reading as it also walks the page table and that's not RCU-safe. Paul McKenney's designed a test [2] to measure mmap/munmap latencies while concurrently reading /proc/pid/maps. The test has a pair of processes scanning /proc/PID/maps, and another process unmapping and remapping 4K pages from a 128MB range of anonymous memory. At the end of each 10 second run, the latency of each mmap() or munmap() operation is measured, and for each run the maximum and mean latency is printed. The map/unmap process is started first, its PID is passed to the scanners, and then the map/unmap process waits until both scanners are running before starting its timed test. The scanners keep scanning until the specified /proc/PID/maps file disappears. This test registered close to 10x improvement in update latencies: Before the change: ./run-proc-vs-map.sh --nsamples 100 --rawdata -- --busyduration 2 0.011 0.008 0.455 0.011 0.008 0.472 0.011 0.008 0.535 0.011 0.009 0.545 ... 0.011 0.014 2.875 0.011 0.014 2.913 0.011 0.014 3.007 0.011 0.015 3.018 After the change: ./run-proc-vs-map.sh --nsamples 100 --rawdata -- --busyduration 2 0.006 0.005 0.036 0.006 0.005 0.039 0.006 0.005 0.039 0.006 0.005 0.039 ... 0.006 0.006 0.403 0.006 0.006 0.474 0.006 0.006 0.479 0.006 0.006 0.498 The patchset also adds a number of tests to check for /proc/pid/maps data coherency. They are designed to detect any unexpected data tearing while performing some common address space modifications (vma split, resize and remap). Even before these changes, reading /proc/pid/maps might have inconsistent data because the file is read page-by-page with mmap_lock being dropped between the pages. An example of user-visible inconsistency can be that the same vma is printed twice: once before it was modified and then after the modifications. For example if vma was extended, it might be found and reported twice. What is not expected is to see a gap where there should have been a vma both before and after modification. This patchset increases the chances of such tearing, therefore it's even more important now to test for unexpected inconsistencies. In [3] Lorenzo identified the following possible vma merging/splitting scenarios: Merges with changes to existing vmas: 1 Merge both - mapping a vma over another one and between two vmas which can be merged after this replacement; 2. Merge left full - mapping a vma at the end of an existing one and completely over its right neighbor; 3. Merge left partial - mapping a vma at the end of an existing one and partially over its right neighbor; 4. Merge right full - mapping a vma before the start of an existing one and completely over its left neighbor; 5. Merge right partial - mapping a vma before the start of an existing one and partially over its left neighbor; Merges without changes to existing vmas: 6. Merge both - mapping a vma into a gap between two vmas which can be merged after the insertion; 7. Merge left - mapping a vma at the end of an existing one; 8. Merge right - mapping a vma before the start end of an existing one; Splits 9. Split with new vma at the lower address; 10. Split with new vma at the higher address; If such merges or splits happen concurrently with the /proc/maps reading we might report a vma twice, once before the modification and once after it is modified: Case 1 might report overwritten and previous vma along with the final merged vma; Case 2 might report previous and the final merged vma; Case 3 might cause us to retry once we detect the temporary gap caused by shrinking of the right neighbor; Case 4 might report overritten and the final merged vma; Case 5 might cause us to retry once we detect the temporary gap caused by shrinking of the left neighbor; Case 6 might report previous vma and the gap along with the final marged vma; Case 7 might report previous and the final merged vma; Case 8 might report the original gap and the final merged vma covering the gap; Case 9 might cause us to retry once we detect the temporary gap caused by shrinking of the original vma at the vma start; Case 10 might cause us to retry once we detect the temporary gap caused by shrinking of the original vma at the vma end; In all these cases the retry mechanism prevents us from reporting possible temporary gaps. Changes from v4 [4]: - refactored trylock_vma() and other locking parts into mmap_lock.c, per Lorenzo - renamed {lock|unlock}_content() into {lock|unlock}_vma_range(), per Lorenzo - added clarifying comments for sentinels, per Lorenzo - introduced is_sentinel_pos() helper function - fixed position reset logic when last_addr is a sentinel, per Lorenzo - added Acked-by to the last patch, per Andrii Nakryiko [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250418174959.1431962-1-surenb@google.com/ [2] https://github.com/paulmckrcu/proc-mmap_sem-test [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/e1863f40-39ab-4e5b-984a-c48765ffde1c@lucifer.lo… [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250604231151.799834-1-surenb@google.com/ Suren Baghdasaryan (7): selftests/proc: add /proc/pid/maps tearing from vma split test selftests/proc: extend /proc/pid/maps tearing test to include vma resizing selftests/proc: extend /proc/pid/maps tearing test to include vma remapping selftests/proc: test PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl while vma is concurrently modified selftests/proc: add verbose more for tests to facilitate debugging mm/maps: read proc/pid/maps under per-vma lock mm/maps: execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma locks fs/proc/internal.h | 5 + fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 179 ++++- include/linux/mmap_lock.h | 11 + mm/mmap_lock.c | 88 +++ tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c | 793 ++++++++++++++++++++- 5 files changed, 1053 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) base-commit: 0b2a863368fb0cf674b40925c55dc8898c5a33af -- 2.50.0.714.g196bf9f422-goog

5 days, 15 hours

2
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Re: [PATCH 1/6] mm/selftests: Fix virtual_address_range test issues.

by Donet Tom

eOn Tue, Jun 24, 2025 at 11:45:09AM +0530, Dev Jain wrote: > > On 23/06/25 11:02 pm, Donet Tom wrote: > > On Mon, Jun 23, 2025 at 10:23:02AM +0530, Dev Jain wrote: > > > On 21/06/25 11:25 pm, Donet Tom wrote: > > > > On Fri, Jun 20, 2025 at 08:15:25PM +0530, Dev Jain wrote: > > > > > On 19/06/25 1:53 pm, Donet Tom wrote: > > > > > > On Wed, Jun 18, 2025 at 08:13:54PM +0530, Dev Jain wrote: > > > > > > > On 18/06/25 8:05 pm, Lorenzo Stoakes wrote: > > > > > > > > On Wed, Jun 18, 2025 at 07:47:18PM +0530, Dev Jain wrote: > > > > > > > > > On 18/06/25 7:37 pm, Lorenzo Stoakes wrote: > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Jun 18, 2025 at 07:28:16PM +0530, Dev Jain wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > On 18/06/25 5:27 pm, Lorenzo Stoakes wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Jun 18, 2025 at 05:15:50PM +0530, Dev Jain wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > Are you accounting for sys.max_map_count? If not, then you'll be hitting that > > > > > > > > > > > > first. > > > > > > > > > > > run_vmtests.sh will run the test in overcommit mode so that won't be an issue. > > > > > > > > > > Umm, what? You mean overcommit all mode, and that has no bearing on the max > > > > > > > > > > mapping count check. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > In do_mmap(): > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > /* Too many mappings? */ > > > > > > > > > > if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count) > > > > > > > > > > return -ENOMEM; > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > As well as numerous other checks in mm/vma.c. > > > > > > > > > Ah sorry, didn't look at the code properly just assumed that overcommit_always meant overriding > > > > > > > > > this. > > > > > > > > No problem! It's hard to be aware of everything in mm :) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I'm not sure why an overcommit toggle is even necessary when you could use > > > > > > > > > > MAP_NORESERVE or simply map PROT_NONE to avoid the OVERCOMMIT_GUESS limits? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I'm pretty confused as to what this test is really achieving honestly. This > > > > > > > > > > isn't a useful way of asserting mmap() behaviour as far as I can tell. > > > > > > > > > Well, seems like a useful way to me at least : ) Not sure if you are in the mood > > > > > > > > > to discuss that but if you'd like me to explain from start to end what the test > > > > > > > > > is doing, I can do that : ) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I just don't have time right now, I guess I'll have to come back to it > > > > > > > > later... it's not the end of the world for it to be iffy in my view as long as > > > > > > > > it passes, but it might just not be of great value. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Philosophically I'd rather we didn't assert internal implementation details like > > > > > > > > where we place mappings in userland memory. At no point do we promise to not > > > > > > > > leave larger gaps if we feel like it :) > > > > > > > You have a fair point. Anyhow a debate for another day. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I'm guessing, reading more, the _real_ test here is some mathematical assertion > > > > > > > > about layout from HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT -> end of address space when using hints. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > But again I'm not sure that achieves much and again also is asserting internal > > > > > > > > implementation details. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Correct behaviour of this kind of thing probably better belongs to tests in the > > > > > > > > userland VMA testing I'd say. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Sorry I don't mean to do down work you've done before, just giving an honest > > > > > > > > technical appraisal! > > > > > > > Nah, it will be rather hilarious to see it all go down the drain xD > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Anyway don't let this block work to fix the test if it's failing. We can revisit > > > > > > > > this later. > > > > > > > Sure. @Aboorva and Donet, I still believe that the correct approach is to elide > > > > > > > the gap check at the crossing boundary. What do you think? > > > > > > > > > > > > > One problem I am seeing with this approach is that, since the hint address > > > > > > is generated randomly, the VMAs are also being created at randomly based on > > > > > > the hint address.So, for the VMAs created at high addresses, we cannot guarantee > > > > > > that the gaps between them will be aligned to MAP_CHUNK_SIZE. > > > > > > > > > > > > High address VMAs > > > > > > ----------------- > > > > > > 1000000000000-1000040000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 > > > > > > 2000000000000-2000040000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 > > > > > > 4000000000000-4000040000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 > > > > > > 8000000000000-8000040000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 > > > > > > e80009d260000-fffff9d260000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 > > > > > > > > > > > > I have a different approach to solve this issue. > > > > > It is really weird that such a large amount of VA space > > > > > is left between the two VMAs yet mmap is failing. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Can you please do the following: > > > > > set /proc/sys/vm/max_map_count to the highest value possible. > > > > > If running without run_vmtests.sh, set /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory to 1. > > > > > In validate_complete_va_space: > > > > > > > > > > if (start_addr >= HIGH_ADDR_MARK && found == false) { > > > > > found = true; > > > > > continue; > > > > > } > > > > Thanks Dev for the suggestion. I set max_map_count and set overcommit > > > > memory to 1, added this code change as well, and then tried. Still, the > > > > test is failing > > > > > > > > > where found is initialized to false. This will skip the check > > > > > for the boundary. > > > > > > > > > > After this can you tell whether the test is still failing. > > > > > > > > > > Also can you give me the complete output of proc/pid/maps > > > > > after putting a sleep at the end of the test. > > > > > > > > > on powerpc support DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW is 128TB and with > > > > total address space size is 4PB With hint it can map upto > > > > 4PB. Since the hint addres is random in this test random hing VMAs > > > > are getting created. IIUC this is expected only. > > > > > > > > > > > > 10000000-10010000 r-xp 00000000 fd:05 134226638 /home/donet/linux/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range > > > > 10010000-10020000 r--p 00000000 fd:05 134226638 /home/donet/linux/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range > > > > 10020000-10030000 rw-p 00010000 fd:05 134226638 /home/donet/linux/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range > > > > 30000000-10030000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [anon:virtual_address_range] > > > > 10030770000-100307a0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] > > > > 1004f000000-7fff8f000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [anon:virtual_address_range] > > > > 7fff8faf0000-7fff8fe00000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 > > > > 7fff8fe00000-7fff90030000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 792355 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6 > > > > 7fff90030000-7fff90040000 r--p 00230000 fd:00 792355 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6 > > > > 7fff90040000-7fff90050000 rw-p 00240000 fd:00 792355 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6 > > > > 7fff90050000-7fff90130000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 792358 /usr/lib64/libm.so.6 > > > > 7fff90130000-7fff90140000 r--p 000d0000 fd:00 792358 /usr/lib64/libm.so.6 > > > > 7fff90140000-7fff90150000 rw-p 000e0000 fd:00 792358 /usr/lib64/libm.so.6 > > > > 7fff90160000-7fff901a0000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar] > > > > 7fff901a0000-7fff901b0000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] > > > > 7fff901b0000-7fff90200000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 792351 /usr/lib64/ld64.so.2 > > > > 7fff90200000-7fff90210000 r--p 00040000 fd:00 792351 /usr/lib64/ld64.so.2 > > > > 7fff90210000-7fff90220000 rw-p 00050000 fd:00 792351 /usr/lib64/ld64.so.2 > > > > 7fffc9770000-7fffc9880000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] > > > > 1000000000000-1000040000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [anon:virtual_address_range] > > > > 2000000000000-2000040000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [anon:virtual_address_range] > > > > 4000000000000-4000040000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [anon:virtual_address_range] > > > > 8000000000000-8000040000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [anon:virtual_address_range] > > > > eb95410220000-fffff90220000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [anon:virtual_address_range] > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If I give the hint address serially from 128TB then the address > > > > space is contigous and gap is also MAP_SIZE, the test is passing. > > > > > > > > 10000000-10010000 r-xp 00000000 fd:05 134226638 /home/donet/linux/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range > > > > 10010000-10020000 r--p 00000000 fd:05 134226638 /home/donet/linux/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range > > > > 10020000-10030000 rw-p 00010000 fd:05 134226638 /home/donet/linux/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range > > > > 33000000-10033000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [anon:virtual_address_range] > > > > 10033380000-100333b0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] > > > > 1006f0f0000-10071000000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 > > > > 10071000000-7fffb1000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [anon:virtual_address_range] > > > > 7fffb15d0000-7fffb1800000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 792355 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6 > > > > 7fffb1800000-7fffb1810000 r--p 00230000 fd:00 792355 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6 > > > > 7fffb1810000-7fffb1820000 rw-p 00240000 fd:00 792355 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6 > > > > 7fffb1820000-7fffb1900000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 792358 /usr/lib64/libm.so.6 > > > > 7fffb1900000-7fffb1910000 r--p 000d0000 fd:00 792358 /usr/lib64/libm.so.6 > > > > 7fffb1910000-7fffb1920000 rw-p 000e0000 fd:00 792358 /usr/lib64/libm.so.6 > > > > 7fffb1930000-7fffb1970000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar] > > > > 7fffb1970000-7fffb1980000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] > > > > 7fffb1980000-7fffb19d0000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 792351 /usr/lib64/ld64.so.2 > > > > 7fffb19d0000-7fffb19e0000 r--p 00040000 fd:00 792351 /usr/lib64/ld64.so.2 > > > > 7fffb19e0000-7fffb19f0000 rw-p 00050000 fd:00 792351 /usr/lib64/ld64.so.2 > > > > 7fffc5470000-7fffc5580000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] > > > > 800000000000-2aab000000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [anon:virtual_address_range] > > > > > > > > > > > Thank you for this output. I can't wrap my head around why this behaviour changes > > > when you generate the hint sequentially. The mmap() syscall is supposed to do the > > > following (irrespective of high VA space or not) - if the allocation at the hint > > Yes, it is working as expected. On PowerPC, the DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW is > > 128TB, and the system can map up to 4PB. > > > > In the test, the first mmap call maps memory up to 128TB without any > > hint, so the VMAs are created below the 128TB boundary. > > > > In the second mmap call, we provide a hint starting from 256TB, and > > the hint address is generated randomly above 256TB. The mappings are > > correctly created at these hint addresses. Since the hint addresses > > are random, the resulting VMAs are also created at random locations. > > > > So, what I tried is: mapping from 0 to 128TB without any hint, and > > then for the second mmap, instead of starting the hint from 256TB, I > > started from 128TB. Instead of using random hint addresses, I used > > sequential hint addresses from 128TB up to 512TB. With this change, > > the VMAs are created in order, and the test passes. > > > > 800000000000-2aab000000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 128TB to 512TB VMA > > > > I think we will see same behaviour on x86 with X86_FEATURE_LA57. > > > > I will send the updated patch in V2. > > Since you say it fails on both radix and hash, it means that the generic > code path is failing. I see that on my system, when I run the test with > LPA2 config, write() fails with errno set to -ENOMEM. Can you apply > the following diff and check whether the test fails still. Doing this > fixed it for arm64. > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c > > index b380e102b22f..3032902d01f2 100644 > > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c > > @@ -173,10 +173,6 @@ static int validate_complete_va_space(void) > > */ > > hop = 0; > > while (start_addr + hop < end_addr) { > > - if (write(fd, (void *)(start_addr + hop), 1) != 1) > > - return 1; > > - lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); > > - > > if (is_marked_vma(vma_name)) > > munmap((char *)(start_addr + hop), MAP_CHUNK_SIZE); > Even with this change, the test is still failing. In this case, we are allocating physical memory and writing into it, but our issue seems to be with the gap between VMAs, so I believe this might not be directly related. I will send the next revision where the test passes and no issues are observed Just curious — with LPA2, is the second mmap() call successful? And are the VMAs being created at the hint address as expected? > > > > > addr succeeds, then all is well, otherwise, do a top-down search for a large > > > enough gap. I am not aware of the nuances in powerpc but I really am suspecting > > > a bug in powerpc mmap code. Can you try to do some tracing - which function > > > eventually fails to find the empty gap? > > > > > > Through my limited code tracing - we should end up in slice_find_area_topdown, > > > then we ask the generic code to find the gap using vm_unmapped_area. So I > > > suspect something is happening between this, probably slice_scan_available(). > > > > > > > > > From 0 to 128TB, we map memory directly without using any hint. For the range above > > > > > > 256TB up to 512TB, we perform the mapping using hint addresses. In the current test, > > > > > > we use random hint addresses, but I have modified it to generate hint addresses linearly > > > > > > starting from 128TB. > > > > > > > > > > > > With this change: > > > > > > > > > > > > The 0–128TB range is mapped without hints and verified accordingly. > > > > > > > > > > > > The 128TB–512TB range is mapped using linear hint addresses and then verified. > > > > > > > > > > > > Below are the VMAs obtained with this approach: > > > > > > > > > > > > 10000000-10010000 r-xp 00000000 fd:05 135019531 > > > > > > 10010000-10020000 r--p 00000000 fd:05 135019531 > > > > > > 10020000-10030000 rw-p 00010000 fd:05 135019531 > > > > > > 20000000-10020000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 > > > > > > 10020800000-10020830000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 > > > > > > 1004bcf0000-1004c000000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 > > > > > > 1004c000000-7fff8c000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 > > > > > > 7fff8c130000-7fff8c360000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 792355 > > > > > > 7fff8c360000-7fff8c370000 r--p 00230000 fd:00 792355 > > > > > > 7fff8c370000-7fff8c380000 rw-p 00240000 fd:00 792355 > > > > > > 7fff8c380000-7fff8c460000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 792358 > > > > > > 7fff8c460000-7fff8c470000 r--p 000d0000 fd:00 792358 > > > > > > 7fff8c470000-7fff8c480000 rw-p 000e0000 fd:00 792358 > > > > > > 7fff8c490000-7fff8c4d0000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 > > > > > > 7fff8c4d0000-7fff8c4e0000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 > > > > > > 7fff8c4e0000-7fff8c530000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 792351 > > > > > > 7fff8c530000-7fff8c540000 r--p 00040000 fd:00 792351 > > > > > > 7fff8c540000-7fff8c550000 rw-p 00050000 fd:00 792351 > > > > > > 7fff8d000000-7fffcd000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 > > > > > > 7fffe9c80000-7fffe9d90000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 > > > > > > 800000000000-2000000000000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 -> High Address (128TB to 512TB) > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c > > > > > > index 4c4c35eac15e..0be008cba4b0 100644 > > > > > > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c > > > > > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c > > > > > > @@ -56,21 +56,21 @@ > > > > > > #ifdef __aarch64__ > > > > > > #define HIGH_ADDR_MARK ADDR_MARK_256TB > > > > > > -#define HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT 49 > > > > > > +#define HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT 48 > > > > > > #define NR_CHUNKS_LOW NR_CHUNKS_256TB > > > > > > #define NR_CHUNKS_HIGH NR_CHUNKS_3840TB > > > > > > #else > > > > > > #define HIGH_ADDR_MARK ADDR_MARK_128TB > > > > > > -#define HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT 48 > > > > > > +#define HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT 47 > > > > > > #define NR_CHUNKS_LOW NR_CHUNKS_128TB > > > > > > #define NR_CHUNKS_HIGH NR_CHUNKS_384TB > > > > > > #endif > > > > > > -static char *hint_addr(void) > > > > > > +static char *hint_addr(int hint) > > > > > > { > > > > > > - int bits = HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT + rand() % (63 - HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT); > > > > > > + unsigned long addr = ((1UL << HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT) + (hint * MAP_CHUNK_SIZE)); > > > > > > - return (char *) (1UL << bits); > > > > > > + return (char *) (addr); > > > > > > } > > > > > > static void validate_addr(char *ptr, int high_addr) > > > > > > @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) > > > > > > } > > > > > > for (i = 0; i < NR_CHUNKS_HIGH; i++) { > > > > > > - hint = hint_addr(); > > > > > > + hint = hint_addr(i); > > > > > > hptr[i] = mmap(hint, MAP_CHUNK_SIZE, PROT_READ, > > > > > > MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Can we fix it this way?

5 days, 20 hours

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[PATCH net 03/10] netlink: specs: ethtool: replace underscores with dashes in names

by Jakub Kicinski

We're trying to add a strict regexp for the name format in the spec. Underscores will not be allowed, dashes should be used instead. This makes no difference to C (codegen replaces special chars in names) but gives more uniform naming in Python. Fixes: 13e59344fb9d ("net: ethtool: add support for symmetric-xor RSS hash") Fixes: 46fb3ba95b93 ("ethtool: Add an interface for flashing transceiver modules' firmware") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- CC: andrew(a)lunn.ch CC: donald.hunter(a)gmail.com CC: shuah(a)kernel.org CC: kory.maincent(a)bootlin.com CC: sdf(a)fomichev.me CC: gal(a)nvidia.com CC: noren(a)nvidia.com CC: ahmed.zaki(a)intel.com CC: wojciech.drewek(a)intel.com CC: petrm(a)nvidia.com CC: danieller(a)nvidia.com CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org --- Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml | 6 +++--- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_input_xfrm.py | 2 +- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml index 72a076b0e1b5..348c6ad548f5 100644 --- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml +++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ c-version-name: ethtool-genl-version name: started doc: The firmware flashing process has started. - - name: in_progress + name: in-progress doc: The firmware flashing process is in progress. - name: completed @@ -1422,7 +1422,7 @@ c-version-name: ethtool-genl-version name: hkey type: binary - - name: input_xfrm + name: input-xfrm type: u32 - name: start-context @@ -2238,7 +2238,7 @@ c-version-name: ethtool-genl-version - hfunc - indir - hkey - - input_xfrm + - input-xfrm dump: request: attributes: diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_input_xfrm.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_input_xfrm.py index f439c434ba36..648ff50bc1c3 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_input_xfrm.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_input_xfrm.py @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ from lib.py import rand_port raise KsftSkipEx("socket.SO_INCOMING_CPU was added in Python 3.11") input_xfrm = cfg.ethnl.rss_get( - {'header': {'dev-name': cfg.ifname}}).get('input_xfrm') + {'header': {'dev-name': cfg.ifname}}).get('input-xfrm') # Check for symmetric xor/or-xor if not input_xfrm or (input_xfrm != 1 and input_xfrm != 2): -- 2.49.0

5 days, 21 hours

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[PATCH v2 0/3] tools/nolibc: add support for SuperH

by Thomas Weißschuh

Add support for SuperH/"sh" to nolibc. Only sh4 is tested for now. This is only tested on QEMU so far. Additional testing would be very welcome. Test instructions: $ cd tools/testings/selftests/nolibc/ $ make -f Makefile.nolibc ARCH=sh CROSS_COMPILE=sh4-linux- nolibc-test $ file nolibc-test nolibc-test: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Renesas SH, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, not stripped $ ./nolibc-test Running test 'startup' 0 argc = 1 [OK] ... Total number of errors: 0 Exiting with status 0 Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- Changes in v2: - Rebase onto latest nolibc-next - Pick up Ack from Willy - Provide some test instructions - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-nolibc-sh-v1-0-9dcdb1b66bb5@weissschuh.n… --- Thomas Weißschuh (3): selftests/nolibc: fix EXTRACONFIG variables ordering selftests/nolibc: use file driver for QEMU serial tools/nolibc: add support for SuperH tools/include/nolibc/arch-sh.h | 162 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/arch.h | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile.nolibc | 15 ++- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh | 3 +- 4 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- base-commit: eb135311083100b6590a7545618cd9760d896a86 change-id: 20250528-nolibc-sh-8b4e3bb8efcb Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

5 days, 21 hours

4
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[PATCH v3 2/2] selftests/bpf: Add testcases for BPF_ADD and BPF_SUB

by Harishankar Vishwanathan

The previous commit improves the precision in scalar(32)_min_max_add, and scalar(32)_min_max_sub. The improvement in precision occurs in cases when all outcomes overflow or underflow, respectively. This commit adds selftests that exercise those cases. This commit also adds selftests for cases where the output register state bounds for u(32)_min/u(32)_max are conservatively set to unbounded (when there is partial overflow or underflow). Signed-off-by: Harishankar Vishwanathan <harishankar.vishwanathan(a)gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Matan Shachnai <m.shachnai(a)rutgers.edu> Signed-off-by: Matan Shachnai <m.shachnai(a)rutgers.edu> Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87(a)gmail.com> --- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c | 161 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 161 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c index 30e16153fdf1..31986f6c609e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c @@ -1371,4 +1371,165 @@ __naked void mult_sign_ovf(void) __imm(bpf_skb_store_bytes) : __clobber_all); } + +SEC("socket") +__description("64-bit addition, all outcomes overflow") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("5: (0f) r3 += r3 {{.*}} R3_w=scalar(umin=0x4000000000000000,umax=0xfffffffffffffffe)") +__retval(0) +__naked void add64_full_overflow(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r4 = 0;" + "r4 = -r4;" + "r3 = 0xa000000000000000 ll;" + "r3 |= r4;" + "r3 += r3;" + "r0 = 0;" + "exit" + : + : + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("64-bit addition, partial overflow, result in unbounded reg") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("4: (0f) r3 += r3 {{.*}} R3_w=scalar()") +__retval(0) +__naked void add64_partial_overflow(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r4 = 0;" + "r4 = -r4;" + "r3 = 2;" + "r3 |= r4;" + "r3 += r3;" + "r0 = 0;" + "exit" + : + : + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("32-bit addition overflow, all outcomes overflow") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("4: (0c) w3 += w3 {{.*}} R3_w=scalar(smin=umin=umin32=0x40000000,smax=umax=umax32=0xfffffffe,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))") +__retval(0) +__naked void add32_full_overflow(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "w4 = 0;" + "w4 = -w4;" + "w3 = 0xa0000000;" + "w3 |= w4;" + "w3 += w3;" + "r0 = 0;" + "exit" + : + : + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("32-bit addition, partial overflow, result in unbounded u32 bounds") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("4: (0c) w3 += w3 {{.*}} R3_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))") +__retval(0) +__naked void add32_partial_overflow(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "w4 = 0;" + "w4 = -w4;" + "w3 = 2;" + "w3 |= w4;" + "w3 += w3;" + "r0 = 0;" + "exit" + : + : + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("64-bit subtraction, all outcomes underflow") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("6: (1f) r3 -= r1 {{.*}} R3_w=scalar(umin=1,umax=0x8000000000000000)") +__retval(0) +__naked void sub64_full_overflow(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r1 = 0;" + "r1 = -r1;" + "r2 = 0x8000000000000000 ll;" + "r1 |= r2;" + "r3 = 0;" + "r3 -= r1;" + "r0 = 0;" + "exit" + : + : + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("64-bit subtration, partial overflow, result in unbounded reg") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("3: (1f) r3 -= r2 {{.*}} R3_w=scalar()") +__retval(0) +__naked void sub64_partial_overflow(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r3 = 0;" + "r3 = -r3;" + "r2 = 1;" + "r3 -= r2;" + "r0 = 0;" + "exit" + : + : + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("32-bit subtraction overflow, all outcomes underflow") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("5: (1c) w3 -= w1 {{.*}} R3_w=scalar(smin=umin=umin32=1,smax=umax=umax32=0x80000000,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))") +__retval(0) +__naked void sub32_full_overflow(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "w1 = 0;" + "w1 = -w1;" + "w2 = 0x80000000;" + "w1 |= w2;" + "w3 = 0;" + "w3 -= w1;" + "r0 = 0;" + "exit" + : + : + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("32-bit subtration, partial overflow, result in unbounded u32 bounds") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("3: (1c) w3 -= w2 {{.*}} R3_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))") +__retval(0) +__naked void sub32_partial_overflow(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "w3 = 0;" + "w3 = -w3;" + "w2 = 1;" + "w3 -= w2;" + "r0 = 0;" + "exit" + : + : + : __clobber_all); +} + char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; -- 2.45.2

6 days, 5 hours

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[PATCH v2 00/14] stackleak: Support Clang stack depth tracking

by Kees Cook

v2: - rename stackleak to kstack_erase (mingo) - address __init vs inline with KCOV changes v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250507180852.work.231-kees@kernel.org/ RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250502185834.work.560-kees@kernel.org/ Hi, As part of looking at what GCC plugins could be replaced with Clang implementations, this series uses the recently landed stack depth tracking callback in Clang[1] to implement the stackleak feature. Since the Clang feature is now landed, I'm moving this out of RFC to a v1. Since this touches a lot of arch-specific Makefiles, I tried to trim the CC list down to just mailing lists in those cases, otherwise the CC was giant. Thanks! -Kees [1] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/SanitizerCoverage.html#tracing-stack-depth Kees Cook (14): stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE stackleak: Rename stackleak_track_stack to __sanitizer_cov_stack_depth stackleak: Split KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS from GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS x86: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches arm: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches arm64: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches s390: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches powerpc: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches mips: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches loongarch: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches init.h: Disable sanitizer coverage for __init and __head kstack_erase: Support Clang stack depth tracking configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON arch/Kconfig | 4 +- arch/arm/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/riscv/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/s390/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/x86/Kconfig | 2 +- security/Kconfig.hardening | 45 +++++++++------- Makefile | 1 + arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm/vdso/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/pi/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 3 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile | 2 +- arch/riscv/kernel/pi/Makefile | 2 +- arch/riscv/purgatory/Makefile | 2 +- arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile | 3 +- arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile | 3 +- arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile | 8 +-- drivers/misc/lkdtm/Makefile | 2 +- kernel/Makefile | 10 ++-- lib/Makefile | 2 +- scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins | 16 +----- scripts/Makefile.kstack_erase | 21 ++++++++ scripts/gcc-plugins/stackleak_plugin.c | 52 +++++++++---------- Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst | 4 +- Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/mm.rst | 2 +- Documentation/security/self-protection.rst | 2 +- .../zh_CN/security/self-protection.rst | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h | 2 +- arch/loongarch/include/asm/smp.h | 2 +- arch/mips/include/asm/time.h | 2 +- arch/s390/hypfs/hypfs.h | 2 +- arch/s390/hypfs/hypfs_diag.h | 2 +- arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 4 +- arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h | 4 +- arch/x86/include/asm/init.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h | 2 +- include/linux/acpi.h | 4 +- include/linux/bootconfig.h | 2 +- include/linux/efi.h | 2 +- include/linux/init.h | 4 +- include/linux/{stackleak.h => kstack_erase.h} | 20 +++---- include/linux/memblock.h | 2 +- include/linux/mfd/dbx500-prcmu.h | 2 +- include/linux/sched.h | 4 +- arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 2 +- arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 2 +- arch/s390/kernel/entry.S | 2 +- arch/arm/mm/cache-feroceon-l2.c | 2 +- arch/arm/mm/cache-tauros2.c | 2 +- arch/loongarch/kernel/time.c | 2 +- arch/loongarch/mm/ioremap.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c | 2 +- arch/s390/mm/init.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c | 2 +- drivers/clocksource/timer-orion.c | 2 +- .../lkdtm/{stackleak.c => kstack_erase.c} | 26 +++++----- drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c | 4 +- drivers/soc/ti/pm33xx.c | 2 +- fs/proc/base.c | 6 +-- kernel/fork.c | 2 +- kernel/{stackleak.c => kstack_erase.c} | 22 ++++---- tools/objtool/check.c | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/config | 2 +- MAINTAINERS | 6 ++- kernel/configs/hardening.config | 6 +++ 69 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 171 deletions(-) create mode 100644 scripts/Makefile.kstack_erase rename include/linux/{stackleak.h => kstack_erase.h} (81%) rename drivers/misc/lkdtm/{stackleak.c => kstack_erase.c} (89%) rename kernel/{stackleak.c => kstack_erase.c} (87%) -- 2.34.1

6 days, 5 hours

8
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[PATCH v3] selftests/mm: Fix UFFDIO_API usage with proper two-step feature negotiation

by Li Wang

The current implementation of test_unmerge_uffd_wp() explicitly sets `uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP` before calling UFFDIO_API. This can cause the ioctl() call to fail with EINVAL on kernels that do not support UFFD-WP, leading the test to fail unnecessarily: # ------------------------------ # running ./ksm_functional_tests # ------------------------------ # TAP version 13 # 1..9 # # [RUN] test_unmerge # ok 1 Pages were unmerged # # [RUN] test_unmerge_zero_pages # ok 2 KSM zero pages were unmerged # # [RUN] test_unmerge_discarded # ok 3 Pages were unmerged # # [RUN] test_unmerge_uffd_wp # not ok 4 UFFDIO_API failed <----- # # [RUN] test_prot_none # ok 5 Pages were unmerged # # [RUN] test_prctl # ok 6 Setting/clearing PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE works # # [RUN] test_prctl_fork # # No pages got merged # # [RUN] test_prctl_fork_exec # ok 7 PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE value is inherited # # [RUN] test_prctl_unmerge # ok 8 Pages were unmerged # Bail out! 1 out of 8 tests failed # # Planned tests != run tests (9 != 8) # # Totals: pass:7 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 # [FAIL] This patch improves compatibility and robustness of the UFFD-WP test (test_unmerge_uffd_wp) by correctly implementing the UFFDIO_API two-step handshake as recommended by the userfaultfd(2) man page. Key changes: 1. Use features=0 in the initial UFFDIO_API call to query supported feature bits, rather than immediately requesting WP support. 2. Skip the test gracefully if: - UFFDIO_API fails with EINVAL (e.g. unsupported API version), or - UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP is not advertised by the kernel. 3. Close the initial userfaultfd and create a new one before enabling the required feature, since UFFDIO_API can only be called once per fd. 4. Improve diagnostics by distinguishing between expected and unexpected failures, using strerror() to report errors. This ensures the test behaves correctly across a wider range of kernel versions and configurations, while preserving the intended behavior on kernels that support UFFD-WP. Suggestted-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang(a)redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit(a)gmail.com> Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna(a)oracle.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme(a)gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly(a)arm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas(a)oracle.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> --- .../selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c index b61803e36d1c..d8bd1911dfc0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c @@ -393,9 +393,13 @@ static void test_unmerge_uffd_wp(void) /* See if UFFD-WP is around. */ uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API; - uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP; + uffdio_api.features = 0; if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api) < 0) { - ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_API failed\n"); + if (errno == EINVAL) + ksft_test_result_skip("The API version requested is not supported\n"); + else + ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_API failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + goto close_uffd; } if (!(uffdio_api.features & UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP)) { @@ -403,6 +407,26 @@ static void test_unmerge_uffd_wp(void) goto close_uffd; } + /* + * UFFDIO_API must only be called once to enable features. + * So we close the old userfaultfd and create a new one to + * actually enable UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP. + */ + close(uffd); + uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK); + if (uffd < 0) { + ksft_test_result_fail("__NR_userfaultfd failed\n"); + goto unmap; + } + + /* Now, enable it ("two-step handshake") */ + uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API; + uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP; + if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api) < 0) { + ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_API failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + goto close_uffd; + } + /* Register UFFD-WP, no need for an actual handler. */ if (uffd_register(uffd, map, size, false, true, false)) { ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP failed\n"); -- 2.49.0

6 days, 6 hours

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[PATCH] selftests/kexec: fix test_kexec_jump build and ignore generated binary

by Moon Hee Lee

The test_kexec_jump program builds correctly when invoked from the top-level selftests/Makefile, which explicitly sets the OUTPUT variable. However, building directly in tools/testing/selftests/kexec fails with: make: *** No rule to make target '/test_kexec_jump', needed by 'test_kexec_jump.sh'. Stop. This failure occurs because the Makefile rule relies on $(OUTPUT), which is undefined in direct builds. Fix this by listing test_kexec_jump in TEST_GEN_PROGS, the standard way to declare generated test binaries in the kselftest framework. This ensures the binary is built regardless of invocation context and properly removed by make clean. Also add the binary to .gitignore to avoid tracking it in version control. Signed-off-by: Moon Hee Lee <moonhee.lee.ca(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/kexec/.gitignore | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile | 2 +- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kexec/.gitignore diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5f3d9e089ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +test_kexec_jump diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile index e3000ccb9a5d..874cfdd3b75b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ include ../../../scripts/Makefile.arch ifeq ($(IS_64_BIT)$(ARCH_PROCESSED),1x86) TEST_PROGS += test_kexec_jump.sh -test_kexec_jump.sh: $(OUTPUT)/test_kexec_jump +TEST_GEN_PROGS := test_kexec_jump endif include ../lib.mk -- 2.43.0

6 days, 10 hours

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[PATCH v2 00/23] ARM64 PMU Partitioning

by Colton Lewis

This series creates a new PMU scheme on ARM, a partitioned PMU that allows reserving a subset of counters for more direct guest access, significantly reducing overhead. More details, including performance benchmarks, can be read in the v1 cover letter linked below. v2: * Rebased on top of kvm/queue to pick up Sean's patch [1] that reorganizes some of the same headers and would otherwise conflict. * Changed the semantics of the command line parameters and the ioctl. It was pointed out in the comments last time that it doesn't work to repartition at runtime because the perf subsystem assumes the number of counters it gets will not change after the PMU is probed. Now the PMUv3 command line parameters are the sole thing that divides up guest and host counters and the ioctl just toggles a flag for whether a vcpu should use the partitioned PMU. I've also moved from one to two parameters: partition_pmu=[y/n] and reserved_guest_counters=[0-N]. This makes it possible to unambiguously express configurations like a partitioned PMU with 0 general purpose counters exposed to the guest (which still exposes the cycle counter. * Moved the partitioning code into the PMUv3 driver itself so KVM code isn't modifying fields that are otherwise internal to the driver. * Define PMI{CNTR,FILTR} as undef_access since KVM isn't ready to support that counter. It is, however, still handled in the partitioning because the driver recognizes it. * Take out the dependency on FEAT_FGT since it is not widely available on hardware yet. Instead, define a fast path in switch.h for handling accesses to the registers that would otherwise be untrapped. * During MDCR_EL2 setup for guests, ensure the computed HPMN value is always below the number of guest counters allocated by the driver at boot and always below the number of counters on the current CPU. This accounts for the possibiliy of heterogeneous hardware where I guest might be able to use the partitioned PMU on one CPU but not another. * The KVM PMU event filter API says that counters must not count while the event is filtered. To ensure this, enforce the filter on every vcpu_load into the guest. * Settable PMCR_EL0.N with a partitioned PMU now works and the vcpu_counter_access selftest changes reflect that. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250602192702.2125115-1-coltonlewis@google.com/ Colton Lewis (22): arm64: cpufeature: Add cpucap for HPMN0 arm64: Generate sign macro for sysreg Enums arm64: cpufeature: Add cpucap for PMICNTR arm64: Define PMI{CNTR,FILTR}_EL0 as undef_access KVM: arm64: Reorganize PMU functions perf: arm_pmuv3: Introduce method to partition the PMU perf: arm_pmuv3: Generalize counter bitmasks perf: arm_pmuv3: Keep out of guest counter partition KVM: arm64: Correct kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters() KVM: arm64: Set up FGT for Partitioned PMU KVM: arm64: Writethrough trapped PMEVTYPER register KVM: arm64: Use physical PMSELR for PMXEVTYPER if partitioned KVM: arm64: Writethrough trapped PMOVS register KVM: arm64: Write fast path PMU register handlers KVM: arm64: Setup MDCR_EL2 to handle a partitioned PMU KVM: arm64: Account for partitioning in PMCR_EL0 access KVM: arm64: Context swap Partitioned PMU guest registers KVM: arm64: Enforce PMU event filter at vcpu_load() perf: arm_pmuv3: Handle IRQs for Partitioned PMU guest counters KVM: arm64: Inject recorded guest interrupts KVM: arm64: Add ioctl to partition the PMU when supported KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test case for partitioned PMU Marc Zyngier (1): KVM: arm64: Cleanup PMU includes Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 21 + arch/arm/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h | 34 + arch/arm64/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h | 61 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 20 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h | 61 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 15 + arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 22 + arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c | 24 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 233 ++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c | 676 +---------------- arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c | 359 +++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c | 687 ++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 66 +- arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 2 + arch/arm64/tools/gen-sysreg.awk | 1 + arch/arm64/tools/sysreg | 6 +- drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c | 150 +++- include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h | 15 +- include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h | 14 +- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 4 + tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/arm64/vpmu_counter_access.c | 63 +- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 1 + 24 files changed, 1791 insertions(+), 748 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c base-commit: 79150772457f4d45e38b842d786240c36bb1f97f -- 2.50.0.714.g196bf9f422-goog

6 days, 10 hours

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[PATCH] selftests: kvm: Fix spelling of 'occurrences' in sparsebit.c comments

by Rahul Kumar

Corrected two instances of the misspelled word 'occurences' to 'occurrences' in comments explaining node invariants in sparsebit.c. These comments describe core behavior of the data structure and should be clear. Signed-off-by: Rahul Kumar <rk0006818(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/sparsebit.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/sparsebit.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/sparsebit.c index cfed9d26cc71..a99188f87a38 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/sparsebit.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/sparsebit.c @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ * * + A node with all mask bits set only occurs when the last bit * described by the previous node is not equal to this nodes - * starting index - 1. All such occurences of this condition are + * starting index - 1. All such occurrences of this condition are * avoided by moving the setting of the nodes mask bits into * the previous nodes num_after setting. * @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ static struct node *node_split(struct sparsebit *s, sparsebit_idx_t idx) * * + A node with all mask bits set only occurs when the last bit * described by the previous node is not equal to this nodes - * starting index - 1. All such occurences of this condition are + * starting index - 1. All such occurrences of this condition are * avoided by moving the setting of the nodes mask bits into * the previous nodes num_after setting. */ -- 2.43.0 This patch fixes two misspellings of the word 'occurrences' in comments within sparsebit.c used by the KVM selftests. Fixing the spelling improves readability and clarity of the documented behavior. Only comment text has been changed — there are no modifications to the functional logic of the tests. I would appreciate your review and any feedback you may have. Thank you for your time and support. Best regards, Rahul Kumar

6 days, 11 hours

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[PATCH v3 00/13] KVM: Make irqfd registration globally unique

by Sean Christopherson

Non-KVM folks, I am hoping to route this through the KVM tree (6.17 or later), as the non-KVM changes should be glorified nops. Please holler if you object to that idea. Hyper-V folks in particular, let me know if you want a stable topic branch/tag, e.g. on the off chance you want to make similar changes to the Hyper-V code, and I'll make sure that happens. As for what this series actually does... Rework KVM's irqfd registration to require that an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd throughout the entire system. KVM currently disallows binding an eventfd to multiple irqfds for a single VM, but doesn't reject attempts to bind an eventfd to multiple VMs. This is obviously an ABI change, but I'm fairly confident that it won't break userspace, because binding an eventfd to multiple irqfds hasn't truly worked since commit e8dbf19508a1 ("kvm/eventfd: Use priority waitqueue to catch events before userspace"). A somewhat undocumented, and perhaps even unintentional, side effect of suppressing eventfd notifications for userspace is that the priority+exclusive behavior also suppresses eventfd notifications for any subsequent waiters, even if they are priority waiters. I.e. only the first VM with an irqfd+eventfd binding will get notifications. And for IRQ bypass, a.k.a. device posted interrupts, globally unique bindings are a hard requirement (at least on x86; I assume other archs are the same). KVM and the IRQ bypass manager kinda sorta handle this, but in the absolute worst way possible (IMO). Instead of surfacing an error to userspace, KVM silently ignores IRQ bypass registration errors. The motivation for this series is to harden against userspace goofs. AFAIK, we (Google) have never actually had a bug where userspace tries to assign an eventfd to multiple VMs, but the possibility has come up in more than one bug investigation (our intra-host, a.k.a. copyless, migration scheme transfers eventfds from the old to the new VM when updating the host VMM). v3: - Retain WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE in mshv_eventfd.c, which snuck in between v1 and v2. [Peter] - Use EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. [Peter] - Move WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE out of add_wait_queue_priority() in a prep patch so that the affected subsystems are more explicitly documented (and then immediately drop the flag from drivers/xen/privcmd.c, which amusingly hides that file from the diff stats). v2: - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250519185514.2678456-1-seanjc@google.com - Use guard(spinlock_irqsave). [Prateek] v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250401204425.904001-1-seanjc@google.com Sean Christopherson (13): KVM: Use a local struct to do the initial vfs_poll() on an irqfd KVM: Acquire SCRU lock outside of irqfds.lock during assignment KVM: Initialize irqfd waitqueue callback when adding to the queue KVM: Add irqfd to KVM's list via the vfs_poll() callback KVM: Add irqfd to eventfd's waitqueue while holding irqfds.lock sched/wait: Drop WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE from add_wait_queue_priority() xen: privcmd: Don't mark eventfd waiter as EXCLUSIVE sched/wait: Add a waitqueue helper for fully exclusive priority waiters KVM: Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter KVM: Drop sanity check that per-VM list of irqfds is unique KVM: selftests: Assert that eventfd() succeeds in Xen shinfo test KVM: selftests: Add utilities to create eventfds and do KVM_IRQFD KVM: selftests: Add a KVM_IRQFD test to verify uniqueness requirements drivers/hv/mshv_eventfd.c | 8 ++ include/linux/kvm_irqfd.h | 1 - include/linux/wait.h | 2 + kernel/sched/wait.c | 22 ++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c | 12 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 40 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/irqfd_test.c | 130 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/x86/xen_shinfo_test.c | 21 +-- virt/kvm/eventfd.c | 130 +++++++++++++----- 10 files changed, 302 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/irqfd_test.c base-commit: 45eb29140e68ffe8e93a5471006858a018480a45 -- 2.49.0.1151.ga128411c76-goog

6 days, 11 hours

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[PATCH net-next] selftests: net: add netpoll basic functionality test

by Breno Leitao

Add a basic selftest for the netpoll polling mechanism, specifically targeting the netpoll poll() side. The test creates a scenario where network transmission is running at maximum speed, and netpoll needs to poll the NIC. This is achieved by: 1. Configuring a single RX/TX queue to create contention 2. Generating background traffic to saturate the interface 3. Sending netconsole messages to trigger netpoll polling 4. Using dynamic netconsole targets via configfs 5. Delete and create new netconsole targets after 5 iterations The test validates a critical netpoll code path by monitoring traffic flow and ensuring netpoll_poll_dev() is called when the normal TX path is blocked. Perf probing confirms this test successfully triggers netpoll_poll_dev() in typical test runs. This addresses a gap in netpoll test coverage for a path that is tricky for the network stack. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- Changes since RFC: - Toggle the netconsole interfaces up and down after 5 iterations. - Moved the traffic check under DEBUG (Willem de Bruijn). - Bumped the iterations to 20 given it runs faster now. - Link to the RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612-netpoll_test-v1-1-4774fd95933f@debian.org --- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/netpoll_basic.py | 231 +++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 232 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile index bd309b2d39095..9bd84d6b542e5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ TEST_PROGS := \ netcons_fragmented_msg.sh \ netcons_overflow.sh \ netcons_sysdata.sh \ + netpoll_basic.py \ ping.py \ queues.py \ stats.py \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netpoll_basic.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netpoll_basic.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000..2a81926169262 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netpoll_basic.py @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +# This test aims to evaluate the netpoll polling mechanism (as in +# netpoll_poll_dev()). It presents a complex scenario where the network +# attempts to send a packet but fails, prompting it to poll the NIC from within +# the netpoll TX side. +# +# This has been a crucial path in netpoll that was previously untested. Jakub +# suggested using a single RX/TX queue, pushing traffic to the NIC, and then +# sending netpoll messages (via netconsole) to trigger the poll. `perf` probing +# of netpoll_poll_dev() showed that this test indeed triggers +# netpoll_poll_dev() once or twice in 10 iterations. + +# Author: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> + +import errno +import os +import random +import string +import time + +from lib.py import ( + ethtool, + GenerateTraffic, + ksft_exit, + ksft_pr, + ksft_run, + KsftFailEx, + KsftSkipEx, + NetdevFamily, + NetDrvEpEnv, +) + +NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH = "/sys/kernel/config/netconsole" +REMOTE_PORT = 6666 +LOCAL_PORT = 1514 +# Number of netcons messages to send. I usually see netpoll_poll_dev() +# being called at least once in 10 iterations. Having 20 to have some buffers +ITERATIONS = 20 +DEBUG = False + + +def generate_random_netcons_name() -> str: + """Generate a random target name starting with 'netcons'""" + random_suffix = "".join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=8)) + return f"netcons_{random_suffix}" + + +def get_stats(cfg: NetDrvEpEnv, netdevnl: NetdevFamily) -> dict[str, int]: + """Get the statistics for the interface""" + return netdevnl.qstats_get({"ifindex": cfg.ifindex}, dump=True)[0] + + +def set_single_rx_tx_queue(interface_name: str) -> None: + """Set the number of RX and TX queues to 1 using ethtool""" + try: + # This don't need to be reverted, since interfaces will be deleted after test + ethtool(f"-G {interface_name} rx 1 tx 1") + except Exception as e: + raise KsftSkipEx( + f"Failed to configure RX/TX queues: {e}. Ethtool not available?" + ) + + +def create_netconsole_target( + config_data: dict[str, str], + target_name: str, +) -> None: + """Create a netconsole dynamic target against the interfaces""" + ksft_pr(f"Using netconsole name: {target_name}") + try: + os.makedirs(f"{NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH}/{target_name}", exist_ok=True) + ksft_pr(f"Created target directory: {NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH}/{target_name}") + except OSError as e: + if e.errno != errno.EEXIST: + raise KsftFailEx(f"Failed to create netconsole target directory: {e}") + + try: + for key, value in config_data.items(): + if DEBUG: + ksft_pr(f"Setting {key} to {value}") + with open( + f"{NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH}/{target_name}/{key}", + "w", + encoding="utf-8", + ) as f: + # Always convert to string to write to file + f.write(str(value)) + f.close() + + if DEBUG: + # Read all configuration values for debugging + for debug_key in config_data.keys(): + with open( + f"{NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH}/{target_name}/{debug_key}", + "r", + encoding="utf-8", + ) as f: + content = f.read() + ksft_pr( + f"{NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH}/{target_name}/{debug_key} {content}" + ) + + except Exception as e: + raise KsftFailEx(f"Failed to configure netconsole target: {e}") + + +def set_netconsole(cfg: NetDrvEpEnv, interface_name: str, target_name: str) -> None: + """Configure netconsole on the interface with the given target name""" + config_data = { + "extended": "1", + "dev_name": interface_name, + "local_port": LOCAL_PORT, + "remote_port": REMOTE_PORT, + "local_ip": cfg.addr_v["4"] if cfg.addr_ipver == "4" else cfg.addr_v["6"], + "remote_ip": ( + cfg.remote_addr_v["4"] if cfg.addr_ipver == "4" else cfg.remote_addr_v["6"] + ), + "remote_mac": "00:00:00:00:00:00", # Not important for this test + "enabled": "1", + } + + create_netconsole_target(config_data, target_name) + ksft_pr(f"Created netconsole target: {target_name} on interface {interface_name}") + + +def delete_netconsole_target(name: str) -> None: + """Delete a netconsole dynamic target""" + target_path = f"{NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH}/{name}" + try: + if os.path.exists(target_path): + os.rmdir(target_path) + except OSError as e: + raise KsftFailEx(f"Failed to delete netconsole target: {e}") + + +def check_traffic_flowing(cfg: NetDrvEpEnv, netdevnl: NetdevFamily) -> int: + """Check if traffic is flowing on the interface""" + stat1 = get_stats(cfg, netdevnl) + time.sleep(1) + stat2 = get_stats(cfg, netdevnl) + pkts_per_sec = stat2["rx-packets"] - stat1["rx-packets"] + # Just make sure this will not fail even in slow/debug kernels + if pkts_per_sec < 10: + raise KsftFailEx(f"Traffic seems low: {pkts_per_sec}") + if DEBUG: + ksft_pr(f"Traffic per second {pkts_per_sec}") + + return pkts_per_sec + + +def do_netpoll_flush( + cfg: NetDrvEpEnv, netdevnl: NetdevFamily, ifname: str, target_name: str +) -> None: + """Print messages to the console, trying to trigger a netpoll poll""" + + set_netconsole(cfg, ifname, target_name) + for i in range(int(ITERATIONS)): + msg = f"netcons test #{i}." + + if DEBUG: + pkts_per_s = check_traffic_flowing(cfg, netdevnl) + msg += f" ({pkts_per_s} packets/s)" + + with open("/dev/kmsg", "w", encoding="utf-8") as kmsg: + kmsg.write(msg) + + if not i % 5: + # Every 5 iterations, toggle netconsole + delete_netconsole_target(target_name) + set_netconsole(cfg, ifname, target_name) + + +def test_netpoll(cfg: NetDrvEpEnv, netdevnl: NetdevFamily) -> None: + """ + Test netpoll by sending traffic to the interface and then sending + netconsole messages to trigger a poll + """ + + target_name = generate_random_netcons_name() + ifname = cfg.dev["ifname"] + traffic = None + + try: + set_single_rx_tx_queue(ifname) + traffic = GenerateTraffic(cfg) + check_traffic_flowing(cfg, netdevnl) + do_netpoll_flush(cfg, netdevnl, ifname, target_name) + finally: + if traffic: + traffic.stop() + delete_netconsole_target(target_name) + + +def check_dependencies() -> None: + """Check if the dependencies are met""" + if not os.path.exists(NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH): + raise KsftSkipEx( + f"Directory {NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH} does not exist. CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC might not be set." + ) + + +def load_netconsole_module() -> None: + """Try to load the netconsole module""" + try: + os.system("modprobe netconsole") + except Exception: + # It is fine if we fail to load the module, it will fail later + # at check_dependencies() + pass + + +def main() -> None: + """Main function to run the test""" + load_netconsole_module() + check_dependencies() + netdevnl = NetdevFamily() + with NetDrvEpEnv(__file__, nsim_test=True) as cfg: + ksft_run( + [test_netpoll], + args=( + cfg, + netdevnl, + ), + ) + ksft_exit() + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() --- base-commit: 4f4040ea5d3e4bebebbef9379f88085c8b99221c change-id: 20250612-netpoll_test-a1324d2057c8 Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

6 days, 14 hours

2
3
0 0

[PATCH] mm/selftests: improve UFFD-WP feature detection in KSM test

by Li Wang

The current implementation of test_unmerge_uffd_wp() explicitly sets `uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP` before calling UFFDIO_API. This can cause the ioctl() call to fail with EINVAL on kernels that do not support UFFD-WP, leading the test to fail unnecessarily: # ------------------------------ # running ./ksm_functional_tests # ------------------------------ # TAP version 13 # 1..9 # # [RUN] test_unmerge # ok 1 Pages were unmerged # # [RUN] test_unmerge_zero_pages # ok 2 KSM zero pages were unmerged # # [RUN] test_unmerge_discarded # ok 3 Pages were unmerged # # [RUN] test_unmerge_uffd_wp # not ok 4 UFFDIO_API failed <----- # # [RUN] test_prot_none # ok 5 Pages were unmerged # # [RUN] test_prctl # ok 6 Setting/clearing PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE works # # [RUN] test_prctl_fork # # No pages got merged # # [RUN] test_prctl_fork_exec # ok 7 PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE value is inherited # # [RUN] test_prctl_unmerge # ok 8 Pages were unmerged # Bail out! 1 out of 8 tests failed # # Planned tests != run tests (9 != 8) # # Totals: pass:7 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 # [FAIL] This patch improves compatibility and error handling by: 1. Changes the feature check to first query supported features (features=0) rather than specifically requesting WP support. 2. Gracefully skipping the test if: - UFFDIO_API fails with EINVAL (feature not supported), or - UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP is not advertised by the kernel. 3. Providing better diagnostics by distinguishing expected failures (e.g., EINVAL) from unexpected ones and reporting them using strerror(). The updated logic makes the test more robust across different kernel versions and configurations, while preserving existing behavior on systems that do support UFFD-WP. Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang(a)redhat.com> Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna(a)oracle.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme(a)gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly(a)arm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas(a)oracle.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c index b61803e36d1c..f3db257dc555 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c @@ -393,9 +393,13 @@ static void test_unmerge_uffd_wp(void) /* See if UFFD-WP is around. */ uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API; - uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP; + uffdio_api.features = 0; if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api) < 0) { - ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_API failed\n"); + if (errno == EINVAL) + ksft_test_result_skip("UFFDIO_API not supported (EINVAL)\n"); + else + ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_API failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + goto close_uffd; } if (!(uffdio_api.features & UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP)) { -- 2.49.0

6 days, 15 hours

4
10
0 0

[PATCH v3] selftests: riscv: add misaligned access testing

by Clément Léger

This selftest tests all the currently emulated instructions (except for the RV32 compressed ones which are left as a future exercise for a RV32 user). For the FPU instructions, all the FPU registers are tested. Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger(a)rivosinc.com> --- Note: This test can be executed with the FWFT series [1] or using an SBI firmware that delegates misaligned traps by default. If using QEMU, you will need the patches mentioned at [2] so that misaligned accesses will generate a trap. Note: This commit was part of a series [3] that was partially merged. Note: the remaining checkpatch errors are not applicable to this tests which is a user-space one and does not use the kernel headers. Macros with complex values can not be enclosed in do while loop since they are generating functions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250424173204.1948385-1-cleger@rivosinc.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241211211933.198792-1-fkonrad@amd.com/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20250422162324.956065-1-cleger@rivosinc… [3] V3: - Fixed a segfault and a sign extension error found when compiling with -O<x>, x != 0 (Alex) - Use inline assembly to generate the sigbus and avoid GCC optimizations V2: - Fix commit description - Fix a few errors reported by checkpatch.pl tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/riscv/misaligned/.gitignore | 1 + .../selftests/riscv/misaligned/Makefile | 12 + .../selftests/riscv/misaligned/common.S | 33 +++ .../testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/fpu.S | 180 +++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/gp.S | 103 +++++++ .../selftests/riscv/misaligned/misaligned.c | 253 ++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 583 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/common.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/fpu.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/gp.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/misaligned.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile index 099b8c1f46f8..95a98ceeb3b3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not) ifneq (,$(filter $(ARCH),riscv)) -RISCV_SUBTARGETS ?= abi hwprobe mm sigreturn vector +RISCV_SUBTARGETS ?= abi hwprobe mm sigreturn vector misaligned else RISCV_SUBTARGETS := endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5eff15a1f981 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +misaligned diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1aa40110c50d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Limited +# Originally tools/testing/arm64/abi/Makefile + +CFLAGS += -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include + +TEST_GEN_PROGS := misaligned + +include ../../lib.mk + +$(OUTPUT)/misaligned: misaligned.c fpu.S gp.S + $(CC) -g3 -static -o$@ -march=rv64imafdc $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/common.S b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/common.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8fa00035bd5d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/common.S @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2025 Rivos Inc. + * + * Authors: + * Clément Léger <cleger(a)rivosinc.com> + */ + +.macro lb_sb temp, offset, src, dst + lb \temp, \offset(\src) + sb \temp, \offset(\dst) +.endm + +.macro copy_long_to temp, src, dst + lb_sb \temp, 0, \src, \dst, + lb_sb \temp, 1, \src, \dst, + lb_sb \temp, 2, \src, \dst, + lb_sb \temp, 3, \src, \dst, + lb_sb \temp, 4, \src, \dst, + lb_sb \temp, 5, \src, \dst, + lb_sb \temp, 6, \src, \dst, + lb_sb \temp, 7, \src, \dst, +.endm + +.macro sp_stack_prologue offset + addi sp, sp, -8 + sub sp, sp, \offset +.endm + +.macro sp_stack_epilogue offset + add sp, sp, \offset + addi sp, sp, 8 +.endm diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/fpu.S b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/fpu.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a7ad4430a424 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/fpu.S @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2025 Rivos Inc. + * + * Authors: + * Clément Léger <cleger(a)rivosinc.com> + */ + +#include "common.S" + +#define CASE_ALIGN 4 + +.macro fpu_load_inst fpreg, inst, precision, load_reg +.align CASE_ALIGN + \inst \fpreg, 0(\load_reg) + fmv.\precision fa0, \fpreg + j 2f +.endm + +#define flw(__fpreg) fpu_load_inst __fpreg, flw, s, a4 +#define fld(__fpreg) fpu_load_inst __fpreg, fld, d, a4 +#define c_flw(__fpreg) fpu_load_inst __fpreg, c.flw, s, a4 +#define c_fld(__fpreg) fpu_load_inst __fpreg, c.fld, d, a4 +#define c_fldsp(__fpreg) fpu_load_inst __fpreg, c.fldsp, d, sp + +.macro fpu_store_inst fpreg, inst, precision, store_reg +.align CASE_ALIGN + fmv.\precision \fpreg, fa0 + \inst \fpreg, 0(\store_reg) + j 2f +.endm + +#define fsw(__fpreg) fpu_store_inst __fpreg, fsw, s, a4 +#define fsd(__fpreg) fpu_store_inst __fpreg, fsd, d, a4 +#define c_fsw(__fpreg) fpu_store_inst __fpreg, c.fsw, s, a4 +#define c_fsd(__fpreg) fpu_store_inst __fpreg, c.fsd, d, a4 +#define c_fsdsp(__fpreg) fpu_store_inst __fpreg, c.fsdsp, d, sp + +.macro fp_test_prologue + move a4, a1 + /* + * Compute jump offset to store the correct FP register since we don't + * have indirect FP register access (or at least we don't use this + * extension so that works on all archs) + */ + sll t0, a0, CASE_ALIGN + la t2, 1f + add t0, t0, t2 + jr t0 +.align CASE_ALIGN +1: +.endm + +.macro fp_test_prologue_compressed + /* FP registers for compressed instructions starts from 8 to 16 */ + addi a0, a0, -8 + fp_test_prologue +.endm + +#define fp_test_body_compressed(__inst_func) \ + __inst_func(f8); \ + __inst_func(f9); \ + __inst_func(f10); \ + __inst_func(f11); \ + __inst_func(f12); \ + __inst_func(f13); \ + __inst_func(f14); \ + __inst_func(f15); \ +2: + +#define fp_test_body(__inst_func) \ + __inst_func(f0); \ + __inst_func(f1); \ + __inst_func(f2); \ + __inst_func(f3); \ + __inst_func(f4); \ + __inst_func(f5); \ + __inst_func(f6); \ + __inst_func(f7); \ + __inst_func(f8); \ + __inst_func(f9); \ + __inst_func(f10); \ + __inst_func(f11); \ + __inst_func(f12); \ + __inst_func(f13); \ + __inst_func(f14); \ + __inst_func(f15); \ + __inst_func(f16); \ + __inst_func(f17); \ + __inst_func(f18); \ + __inst_func(f19); \ + __inst_func(f20); \ + __inst_func(f21); \ + __inst_func(f22); \ + __inst_func(f23); \ + __inst_func(f24); \ + __inst_func(f25); \ + __inst_func(f26); \ + __inst_func(f27); \ + __inst_func(f28); \ + __inst_func(f29); \ + __inst_func(f30); \ + __inst_func(f31); \ +2: +.text + +#define __gen_test_inst(__inst, __suffix) \ +.global test_ ## __inst; \ +test_ ## __inst:; \ + fp_test_prologue ## __suffix; \ + fp_test_body ## __suffix(__inst); \ + ret + +#define gen_test_inst_compressed(__inst) \ + .option arch,+c; \ + __gen_test_inst(c_ ## __inst, _compressed) + +#define gen_test_inst(__inst) \ + .balign 16; \ + .option push; \ + .option arch,-c; \ + __gen_test_inst(__inst, ); \ + .option pop + +.macro fp_test_prologue_load_compressed_sp + copy_long_to t0, a1, sp +.endm + +.macro fp_test_epilogue_load_compressed_sp +.endm + +.macro fp_test_prologue_store_compressed_sp +.endm + +.macro fp_test_epilogue_store_compressed_sp + copy_long_to t0, sp, a1 +.endm + +#define gen_inst_compressed_sp(__inst, __type) \ + .global test_c_ ## __inst ## sp; \ + test_c_ ## __inst ## sp:; \ + sp_stack_prologue a2; \ + fp_test_prologue_## __type ## _compressed_sp; \ + fp_test_prologue_compressed; \ + fp_test_body_compressed(c_ ## __inst ## sp); \ + fp_test_epilogue_## __type ## _compressed_sp; \ + sp_stack_epilogue a2; \ + ret + +#define gen_test_load_compressed_sp(__inst) gen_inst_compressed_sp(__inst, load) +#define gen_test_store_compressed_sp(__inst) gen_inst_compressed_sp(__inst, store) + +/* + * float_fsw_reg - Set a FP register from a register containing the value + * a0 = FP register index to be set + * a1 = addr where to store register value + * a2 = address offset + * a3 = value to be store + */ +gen_test_inst(fsw) + +/* + * float_flw_reg - Get a FP register value and return it + * a0 = FP register index to be retrieved + * a1 = addr to load register from + * a2 = address offset + */ +gen_test_inst(flw) + +gen_test_inst(fsd) +#ifdef __riscv_compressed +gen_test_inst_compressed(fsd) +gen_test_store_compressed_sp(fsd) +#endif + +gen_test_inst(fld) +#ifdef __riscv_compressed +gen_test_inst_compressed(fld) +gen_test_load_compressed_sp(fld) +#endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/gp.S b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/gp.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f53f4c6d81dd --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/gp.S @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2025 Rivos Inc. + * + * Authors: + * Clément Léger <cleger(a)rivosinc.com> + */ + +#include "common.S" + +.text + +.macro __gen_test_inst inst, src_reg + \inst a2, 0(\src_reg) + move a0, a2 +.endm + +.macro gen_func_header func_name, rvc + .option arch,\rvc + .global test_\func_name + test_\func_name: +.endm + +.macro gen_test_inst inst + .option push + gen_func_header \inst, -c + __gen_test_inst \inst, a0 + .option pop + ret +.endm + +.macro __gen_test_inst_c name, src_reg + .option push + gen_func_header c_\name, +c + __gen_test_inst c.\name, \src_reg + .option pop + ret +.endm + +.macro gen_test_inst_c name + __gen_test_inst_c \name, a0 +.endm + + +.macro gen_test_inst_load_c_sp name + .option push + gen_func_header c_\name\()sp, +c + sp_stack_prologue a1 + copy_long_to t0, a0, sp + c.ldsp a0, 0(sp) + sp_stack_epilogue a1 + .option pop + ret +.endm + +.macro lb_sp_sb_a0 reg, offset + lb_sb \reg, \offset, sp, a0 +.endm + +.macro gen_test_inst_store_c_sp inst_name + .option push + gen_func_header c_\inst_name\()sp, +c + /* Misalign stack pointer */ + sp_stack_prologue a1 + /* Misalign access */ + c.sdsp a2, 0(sp) + copy_long_to t0, sp, a0 + sp_stack_epilogue a1 + .option pop + ret +.endm + + + /* + * a0 = addr to load from + * a1 = address offset + * a2 = value to be loaded + */ +gen_test_inst lh +gen_test_inst lhu +gen_test_inst lw +gen_test_inst lwu +gen_test_inst ld +#ifdef __riscv_compressed +gen_test_inst_c lw +gen_test_inst_c ld +gen_test_inst_load_c_sp ld +#endif + +/* + * a0 = addr where to store value + * a1 = address offset + * a2 = value to be stored + */ +gen_test_inst sh +gen_test_inst sw +gen_test_inst sd +#ifdef __riscv_compressed +gen_test_inst_c sw +gen_test_inst_c sd +gen_test_inst_store_c_sp sd +#endif + diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/misaligned.c b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/misaligned.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..50cd8f5ece94 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/misaligned.c @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (c) 2025 Rivos Inc. + * + * Authors: + * Clément Léger <cleger(a)rivosinc.com> + */ +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h" + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <float.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <math.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <ucontext.h> + +#include <sys/prctl.h> + +#define stringify(s) __stringify(s) +#define __stringify(s) #s + +#define VAL16 0x1234U +#define VAL32 0x5EADBEEFUL +#define VAL64 0x45674321D00DF789ULL + +#define VAL_float 78951.234375 +#define VAL_double 567890.512396965789589290 + +static bool float_equal(float a, float b) +{ + float scaled_epsilon; + float difference = fabsf(a - b); + + // Scale to the largest value. + a = fabsf(a); + b = fabsf(b); + if (a > b) + scaled_epsilon = FLT_EPSILON * a; + else + scaled_epsilon = FLT_EPSILON * b; + + return difference <= scaled_epsilon; +} + +static bool double_equal(double a, double b) +{ + double scaled_epsilon; + double difference = fabsl(a - b); + + // Scale to the largest value. + a = fabs(a); + b = fabs(b); + if (a > b) + scaled_epsilon = DBL_EPSILON * a; + else + scaled_epsilon = DBL_EPSILON * b; + + return difference <= scaled_epsilon; +} + +#define fpu_load_proto(__inst, __type) \ +extern __type test_ ## __inst(unsigned long fp_reg, void *addr, unsigned long offset, __type value) + +fpu_load_proto(flw, float); +fpu_load_proto(fld, double); +fpu_load_proto(c_flw, float); +fpu_load_proto(c_fld, double); +fpu_load_proto(c_fldsp, double); + +#define fpu_store_proto(__inst, __type) \ +extern void test_ ## __inst(unsigned long fp_reg, void *addr, unsigned long offset, __type value) + +fpu_store_proto(fsw, float); +fpu_store_proto(fsd, double); +fpu_store_proto(c_fsw, float); +fpu_store_proto(c_fsd, double); +fpu_store_proto(c_fsdsp, double); + +#define gp_load_proto(__inst, __type) \ +extern __type test_ ## __inst(void *addr, unsigned long offset, __type value) + +gp_load_proto(lh, uint16_t); +gp_load_proto(lhu, uint16_t); +gp_load_proto(lw, uint32_t); +gp_load_proto(lwu, uint32_t); +gp_load_proto(ld, uint64_t); +gp_load_proto(c_lw, uint32_t); +gp_load_proto(c_ld, uint64_t); +gp_load_proto(c_ldsp, uint64_t); + +#define gp_store_proto(__inst, __type) \ +extern void test_ ## __inst(void *addr, unsigned long offset, __type value) + +gp_store_proto(sh, uint16_t); +gp_store_proto(sw, uint32_t); +gp_store_proto(sd, uint64_t); +gp_store_proto(c_sw, uint32_t); +gp_store_proto(c_sd, uint64_t); +gp_store_proto(c_sdsp, uint64_t); + +#define TEST_GP_LOAD(__inst, __type_size) \ +TEST(gp_load_ ## __inst) \ +{ \ + int offset, ret; \ + uint8_t buf[16] __attribute__((aligned(16))); \ + \ + ret = prctl(PR_SET_UNALIGN, PR_UNALIGN_NOPRINT); \ + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); \ + \ + for (offset = 1; offset < (__type_size) / 8; offset++) { \ + uint ## __type_size ## _t val = VAL ## __type_size; \ + uint ## __type_size ## _t *ptr = (uint ## __type_size ## _t *)(buf + offset); \ + memcpy(ptr, &val, sizeof(val)); \ + val = test_ ## __inst(ptr, offset, val); \ + EXPECT_EQ(VAL ## __type_size, val); \ + } \ +} + +TEST_GP_LOAD(lh, 16); +TEST_GP_LOAD(lhu, 16); +TEST_GP_LOAD(lw, 32); +TEST_GP_LOAD(lwu, 32); +TEST_GP_LOAD(ld, 64); +#ifdef __riscv_compressed +TEST_GP_LOAD(c_lw, 32); +TEST_GP_LOAD(c_ld, 64); +TEST_GP_LOAD(c_ldsp, 64); +#endif + +#define TEST_GP_STORE(__inst, __type_size) \ +TEST(gp_load_ ## __inst) \ +{ \ + int offset, ret; \ + uint8_t buf[16] __attribute__((aligned(16))); \ + \ + ret = prctl(PR_SET_UNALIGN, PR_UNALIGN_NOPRINT); \ + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); \ + \ + for (offset = 1; offset < (__type_size) / 8; offset++) { \ + uint ## __type_size ## _t val = VAL ## __type_size; \ + uint ## __type_size ## _t *ptr = (uint ## __type_size ## _t *)(buf + offset); \ + memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(val)); \ + test_ ## __inst(ptr, offset, val); \ + memcpy(&val, ptr, sizeof(val)); \ + EXPECT_EQ(VAL ## __type_size, val); \ + } \ +} +TEST_GP_STORE(sh, 16); +TEST_GP_STORE(sw, 32); +TEST_GP_STORE(sd, 64); +#ifdef __riscv_compressed +TEST_GP_STORE(c_sw, 32); +TEST_GP_STORE(c_sd, 64); +TEST_GP_STORE(c_sdsp, 64); +#endif + +#define __TEST_FPU_LOAD(__type, __inst, __reg_start, __reg_end) \ +TEST(fpu_load_ ## __inst) \ +{ \ + int ret, offset, fp_reg; \ + uint8_t buf[16] __attribute__((aligned(16))); \ + \ + ret = prctl(PR_SET_UNALIGN, PR_UNALIGN_NOPRINT); \ + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); \ + \ + for (fp_reg = __reg_start; fp_reg < __reg_end; fp_reg++) { \ + for (offset = 1; offset < 4; offset++) { \ + void *load_addr = (buf + offset); \ + __type val = VAL_ ## __type ; \ + \ + memcpy(load_addr, &val, sizeof(val)); \ + val = test_ ## __inst(fp_reg, load_addr, offset, val); \ + EXPECT_TRUE(__type ##_equal(val, VAL_## __type)); \ + } \ + } \ +} +#define TEST_FPU_LOAD(__type, __inst) \ + __TEST_FPU_LOAD(__type, __inst, 0, 32) +#define TEST_FPU_LOAD_COMPRESSED(__type, __inst) \ + __TEST_FPU_LOAD(__type, __inst, 8, 16) + +TEST_FPU_LOAD(float, flw) +TEST_FPU_LOAD(double, fld) +#ifdef __riscv_compressed +TEST_FPU_LOAD_COMPRESSED(double, c_fld) +TEST_FPU_LOAD_COMPRESSED(double, c_fldsp) +#endif + +#define __TEST_FPU_STORE(__type, __inst, __reg_start, __reg_end) \ +TEST(fpu_store_ ## __inst) \ +{ \ + int ret, offset, fp_reg; \ + uint8_t buf[16] __attribute__((aligned(16))); \ + \ + ret = prctl(PR_SET_UNALIGN, PR_UNALIGN_NOPRINT); \ + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); \ + \ + for (fp_reg = __reg_start; fp_reg < __reg_end; fp_reg++) { \ + for (offset = 1; offset < 4; offset++) { \ + \ + void *store_addr = (buf + offset); \ + __type val = VAL_ ## __type ; \ + \ + test_ ## __inst(fp_reg, store_addr, offset, val); \ + memcpy(&val, store_addr, sizeof(val)); \ + EXPECT_TRUE(__type ## _equal(val, VAL_## __type)); \ + } \ + } \ +} +#define TEST_FPU_STORE(__type, __inst) \ + __TEST_FPU_STORE(__type, __inst, 0, 32) +#define TEST_FPU_STORE_COMPRESSED(__type, __inst) \ + __TEST_FPU_STORE(__type, __inst, 8, 16) + +TEST_FPU_STORE(float, fsw) +TEST_FPU_STORE(double, fsd) +#ifdef __riscv_compressed +TEST_FPU_STORE_COMPRESSED(double, c_fsd) +TEST_FPU_STORE_COMPRESSED(double, c_fsdsp) +#endif + +TEST_SIGNAL(gen_sigbus, SIGBUS) +{ + uint32_t val = VAL32; + uint8_t buf[16] __attribute__((aligned(16))); + int ret; + + ret = prctl(PR_SET_UNALIGN, PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + + asm volatile("sw %0, 1(%1)" : : "r"(val), "r"(buf) : "memory"); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int ret, val; + + ret = prctl(PR_GET_UNALIGN, &val); + if (ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL) + ksft_exit_skip("SKIP GET_UNALIGN_CTL not supported\n"); + + exit(test_harness_run(argc, argv)); +} -- 2.49.0

6 days, 18 hours

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[PATCH] selftests/nolibc: avoid GCC 15 -Wunterminated-string-initialization

by Thomas Weißschuh

On GCC 15 the following warnings is emitted: nolibc-test.c: In function ‘run_stdlib’: nolibc-test.c:1416:32: warning: initializer-string for array of ‘char’ truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks ‘nonstring’ attribute (11 chars into 10 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization] 1416 | char buf[10] = "test123456"; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ Increase the size of buf to avoid the warning. It would also be possible to use __attribute__((nonstring)) but that would require some ifdeffery to work with older compilers. Fixes: 1063649cf531 ("selftests/nolibc: Add tests for strlcat() and strlcpy()") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c index dbe13000fb1ac153e9a89f627492daeb584a05d4..52640d8ae402b9e34174ae798e74882ca750ec2b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c @@ -1413,7 +1413,7 @@ int run_stdlib(int min, int max) * Add some more chars after the \0, to test functions that overwrite the buffer set * the \0 at the exact right position. */ - char buf[10] = "test123456"; + char buf[11] = "test123456"; buf[4] = '\0'; --- base-commit: eb135311083100b6590a7545618cd9760d896a86 change-id: 20250623-nolibc-nonstring-7fe6974552b5 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

6 days, 19 hours

3
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[PATCH] selftests/kexec: ignore selftest binary

by Dylan Yudaken

Add a .gitignore for the test case build object. Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dyudaken(a)gmail.com> --- Hi, I noticed this was causing some noise in my git checkout, but perhaps I was doing something odd that it has not been noticed before? Regards, Dylan tools/testing/selftests/kexec/.gitignore | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kexec/.gitignore diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5f3d9e089ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +test_kexec_jump base-commit: 86731a2a651e58953fc949573895f2fa6d456841 -- 2.49.0

6 days, 21 hours

2
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[kvm-unit-tests PATCH] riscv: lib: sbi_shutdown add exit code.

by Jesse Taube

When exiting it may be useful for the sbi implementation to know the exit code. Add exit code to sbi_shutdown, and use it in exit(). Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> --- lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h | 2 +- lib/riscv/io.c | 2 +- lib/riscv/sbi.c | 4 ++-- 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h b/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h index a5738a5c..de11c109 100644 --- a/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h +++ b/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ struct sbiret sbi_ecall(int ext, int fid, unsigned long arg0, unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5); -void sbi_shutdown(void); +void sbi_shutdown(unsigned int code); struct sbiret sbi_hart_start(unsigned long hartid, unsigned long entry, unsigned long sp); struct sbiret sbi_hart_stop(void); struct sbiret sbi_hart_get_status(unsigned long hartid); diff --git a/lib/riscv/io.c b/lib/riscv/io.c index fb40adb7..02231268 100644 --- a/lib/riscv/io.c +++ b/lib/riscv/io.c @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ void halt(int code); void exit(int code) { printf("\nEXIT: STATUS=%d\n", ((code) << 1) | 1); - sbi_shutdown(); + sbi_shutdown(code & 1); halt(code); __builtin_unreachable(); } diff --git a/lib/riscv/sbi.c b/lib/riscv/sbi.c index 2959378f..9dd11e9d 100644 --- a/lib/riscv/sbi.c +++ b/lib/riscv/sbi.c @@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ struct sbiret sbi_sse_inject(unsigned long event_id, unsigned long hart_id) return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_SSE, SBI_EXT_SSE_INJECT, event_id, hart_id, 0, 0, 0, 0); } -void sbi_shutdown(void) +void sbi_shutdown(unsigned int code) { - sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_SRST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_SRST, 0, 0, code, 0, 0, 0, 0); puts("SBI shutdown failed!\n"); } -- 2.43.0

6 days, 22 hours

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[PATCH] ksm_tests: Skip hugepage test when Transparent Hugepages are disabled

by Li Wang

Some systems (e.g. minimal or real-time kernels) may not enable Transparent Hugepages (THP), causing MADV_HUGEPAGE to return EINVAL. This patch introduces a runtime check using the existing THP sysfs interface and skips the hugepage merging test (`-H`) when THP is not available. To avoid those failures: # ----------------------------- # running ./ksm_tests -H -s 100 # ----------------------------- # ksm_tests: MADV_HUGEPAGE: Invalid argument # [FAIL] not ok 1 ksm_tests -H -s 100 # exit=2 # -------------------- # running ./khugepaged # -------------------- # Reading PMD pagesize failed# [FAIL] not ok 1 khugepaged # exit=1 # -------------------- # running ./soft-dirty # -------------------- # TAP version 13 # 1..15 # ok 1 Test test_simple # ok 2 Test test_vma_reuse dirty bit of allocated page # ok 3 Test test_vma_reuse dirty bit of reused address page # Bail out! Reading PMD pagesize failed# Planned tests != run tests (15 != 3) # # Totals: pass:3 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 # [FAIL] not ok 1 soft-dirty # exit=1 # SUMMARY: PASS=0 SKIP=0 FAIL=1 # ------------------- # running ./migration # ------------------- # TAP version 13 # 1..3 # # Starting 3 tests from 1 test cases. # # RUN migration.private_anon ... # # OK migration.private_anon # ok 1 migration.private_anon # # RUN migration.shared_anon ... # # OK migration.shared_anon # ok 2 migration.shared_anon # # RUN migration.private_anon_thp ... # # migration.c:196:private_anon_thp:Expected madvise(ptr, TWOMEG, MADV_HUGEPAGE) (-1) == 0 (0) # # private_anon_thp: Test terminated by assertion # # FAIL migration.private_anon_thp # not ok 3 migration.private_anon_thp # # FAILED: 2 / 3 tests passed. # # Totals: pass:2 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 # [FAIL] not ok 1 migration # exit=1 Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang(a)redhat.com> Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna(a)oracle.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme(a)gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly(a)arm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas(a)oracle.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c | 5 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_tests.c | 6 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/migration.c | 8 ++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c | 9 ++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.c | 11 +++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.h | 2 ++ 6 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c index 8a4d34cce36b..6822eb7ea58e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -1190,6 +1190,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) .read_ahead_kb = 0, }; + if (!thp_is_enabled()) { + printf("Transparent Hugepages not available\n"); + return KSFT_SKIP; + } + parse_test_type(argc, argv); setbuf(stdout, NULL); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_tests.c index dcdd5bb20f3d..1fb2263faa8d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_tests.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include "../kselftest.h" #include <include/vdso/time64.h> #include "vm_util.h" +#include "thp_settings.h" #define KSM_SYSFS_PATH "/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/" #define KSM_FP(s) (KSM_SYSFS_PATH s) @@ -555,6 +556,11 @@ static int ksm_merge_hugepages_time(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, unsigned long scan_time_ns; int pagemap_fd, n_normal_pages, n_huge_pages; + if (!thp_is_enabled()) { + printf("Transparent Hugepages not available\n"); + return KSFT_SKIP; + } + map_size *= MB; size_t len = map_size; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/migration.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/migration.c index 1e3a595fbf01..a306f8bab087 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/migration.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/migration.c @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ */ #include "../kselftest_harness.h" +#include "thp_settings.h" + #include <strings.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <numa.h> @@ -185,6 +187,9 @@ TEST_F_TIMEOUT(migration, private_anon_thp, 2*RUNTIME) uint64_t *ptr; int i; + if (!thp_is_enabled()) + SKIP(return, "Transparent Hugepages not available"); + if (self->nthreads < 2 || self->n1 < 0 || self->n2 < 0) SKIP(return, "Not enough threads or NUMA nodes available"); @@ -214,6 +219,9 @@ TEST_F_TIMEOUT(migration, shared_anon_thp, 2*RUNTIME) uint64_t *ptr; int i; + if (!thp_is_enabled()) + SKIP(return, "Transparent Hugepages not available"); + if (self->nthreads < 2 || self->n1 < 0 || self->n2 < 0) SKIP(return, "Not enough threads or NUMA nodes available"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c index 8e1462ce0532..72d8ded87756 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c @@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ #include <stdint.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <sys/mman.h> + #include "../kselftest.h" #include "vm_util.h" +#include "thp_settings.h" #define PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH "/proc/self/pagemap" #define TEST_ITERATIONS 10000 @@ -78,8 +80,13 @@ static void test_hugepage(int pagemap_fd, int pagesize) { char *map; int i, ret; - size_t hpage_len = read_pmd_pagesize(); + if (!thp_is_enabled()) { + printf("Skipping test: Transparent Hugepages not available\n"); + return KSFT_SKIP; + } + + size_t hpage_len = read_pmd_pagesize(); if (!hpage_len) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Reading PMD pagesize failed"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.c index ad872af1c81a..bad60ac52874 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.c @@ -381,3 +381,14 @@ unsigned long thp_shmem_supported_orders(void) { return __thp_supported_orders(true); } + +bool thp_is_enabled(void) +{ + if (access(THP_SYSFS, F_OK) != 0) + return false; + + int mode = thp_read_string("enabled", thp_enabled_strings); + + /* THP is considered enabled if it's either "always" or "madvise" */ + return mode == 1 || mode == 3; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.h index fc131d23d593..6c07f70beee9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.h @@ -84,4 +84,6 @@ void thp_set_read_ahead_path(char *path); unsigned long thp_supported_orders(void); unsigned long thp_shmem_supported_orders(void); +bool thp_is_enabled(void); + #endif /* __THP_SETTINGS_H__ */ -- 2.49.0

6 days, 22 hours

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[PATCH v17 00/27] riscv control-flow integrity for usermode

by Deepak Gupta

Basics and overview =================== Software with larger attack surfaces (e.g. network facing apps like databases, browsers or apps relying on browser runtimes) suffer from memory corruption issues which can be utilized by attackers to bend control flow of the program to eventually gain control (by making their payload executable). Attackers are able to perform such attacks by leveraging call-sites which rely on indirect calls or return sites which rely on obtaining return address from stack memory. To mitigate such attacks, risc-v extension zicfilp enforces that all indirect calls must land on a landing pad instruction `lpad` else cpu will raise software check exception (a new cpu exception cause code on riscv). Similarly for return flow, risc-v extension zicfiss extends architecture with - `sspush` instruction to push return address on a shadow stack - `sspopchk` instruction to pop return address from shadow stack and compare with input operand (i.e. return address on stack) - `sspopchk` to raise software check exception if comparision above was a mismatch - Protection mechanism using which shadow stack is not writeable via regular store instructions More information an details can be found at extensions github repo [1]. Equivalent to landing pad (zicfilp) on x86 is `ENDBRANCH` instruction in Intel CET [3] and branch target identification (BTI) [4] on arm. Similarly x86's Intel CET has shadow stack [5] and arm64 has guarded control stack (GCS) [6] which are very similar to risc-v's zicfiss shadow stack. x86 and arm64 support for user mode shadow stack is already in mainline. Kernel awareness for user control flow integrity ================================================ This series picks up Samuel Holland's envcfg changes [2] as well. So if those are being applied independently, they should be removed from this series. Enabling: In order to maintain compatibility and not break anything in user mode, kernel doesn't enable control flow integrity cpu extensions on binary by default. Instead exposes a prctl interface to enable, disable and lock the shadow stack or landing pad feature for a task. This allows userspace (loader) to enumerate if all objects in its address space are compiled with shadow stack and landing pad support and accordingly enable the feature. Additionally if a subsequent `dlopen` happens on a library, user mode can take a decision again to disable the feature (if incoming library is not compiled with support) OR terminate the task (if user mode policy is strict to have all objects in address space to be compiled with control flow integirty cpu feature). prctl to enable shadow stack results in allocating shadow stack from virtual memory and activating for user address space. x86 and arm64 are also following same direction due to similar reason(s). clone/fork: On clone and fork, cfi state for task is inherited by child. Shadow stack is part of virtual memory and is a writeable memory from kernel perspective (writeable via a restricted set of instructions aka shadow stack instructions) Thus kernel changes ensure that this memory is converted into read-only when fork/clone happens and COWed when fault is taken due to sspush, sspopchk or ssamoswap. In case `CLONE_VM` is specified and shadow stack is to be enabled, kernel will automatically allocate a shadow stack for that clone call. map_shadow_stack: x86 introduced `map_shadow_stack` system call to allow user space to explicitly map shadow stack memory in its address space. It is useful to allocate shadow for different contexts managed by a single thread (green threads or contexts) risc-v implements this system call as well. signal management: If shadow stack is enabled for a task, kernel performs an asynchronous control flow diversion to deliver the signal and eventually expects userspace to issue sigreturn so that original execution can be resumed. Even though resume context is prepared by kernel, it is in user space memory and is subject to memory corruption and corruption bugs can be utilized by attacker in this race window to perform arbitrary sigreturn and eventually bypass cfi mechanism. Another issue is how to ensure that cfi related state on sigcontext area is not trampled by legacy apps or apps compiled with old kernel headers. In order to mitigate control-flow hijacting, kernel prepares a token and place it on shadow stack before signal delivery and places address of token in sigcontext structure. During sigreturn, kernel obtains address of token from sigcontext struture, reads token from shadow stack and validates it and only then allow sigreturn to succeed. Compatiblity issue is solved by adopting dynamic sigcontext management introduced for vector extension. This series re-factor the code little bit to allow future sigcontext management easy (as proposed by Andy Chiu from SiFive) config and compilation: Introduce a new risc-v config option `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`. Selecting this config option picks the kernel support for user control flow integrity. This optin is presented only if toolchain has shadow stack and landing pad support. And is on purpose guarded by toolchain support. Reason being that eventually vDSO also needs to be compiled in with shadow stack and landing pad support. vDSO compile patches are not included as of now because landing pad labeling scheme is yet to settle for usermode runtime. To get more information on kernel interactions with respect to zicfilp and zicfiss, patch series adds documentation for `zicfilp` and `zicfiss` in following: Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst How to test this series ======================= Toolchain --------- $ git clone git@github.com:sifive/riscv-gnu-toolchain.git -b cfi-dev $ riscv-gnu-toolchain/configure --prefix=<path-to-where-to-build> --with-arch=rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss --enable-linux --disable-gdb --with-extra-multilib-test="rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss-lp64d:-static" $ make -j$(nproc) Qemu ---- Get the lastest qemu $ cd qemu $ mkdir build $ cd build $ ../configure --target-list=riscv64-softmmu $ make -j$(nproc) Opensbi ------- $ git clone git@github.com:deepak0414/opensbi.git -b v6_cfi_spec_split_opensbi $ make CROSS_COMPILE=<your riscv toolchain> -j$(nproc) PLATFORM=generic Linux ----- Running defconfig is fine. CFI is enabled by default if the toolchain supports it. $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) defconfig $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) In case you're building your own rootfs using toolchain, please make sure you pick following patch to ensure that vDSO compiled with lpad and shadow stack. "arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad" Branch where above patch can be picked https://github.com/deepak0414/linux-riscv-cfi/tree/vdso_user_cfi_v6.12-rc1 Running ------- Modify your qemu command to have: -bios <path-to-cfi-opensbi>/build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin -cpu rv64,zicfilp=true,zicfiss=true,zimop=true,zcmop=true vDSO related Opens (in the flux) ================================= I am listing these opens for laying out plan and what to expect in future patch sets. And of course for the sake of discussion. Shadow stack and landing pad enabling in vDSO ---------------------------------------------- vDSO must have shadow stack and landing pad support compiled in for task to have shadow stack and landing pad support. This patch series doesn't enable that (yet). Enabling shadow stack support in vDSO should be straight forward (intend to do that in next versions of patch set). Enabling landing pad support in vDSO requires some collaboration with toolchain folks to follow a single label scheme for all object binaries. This is necessary to ensure that all indirect call-sites are setting correct label and target landing pads are decorated with same label scheme. How many vDSOs --------------- Shadow stack instructions are carved out of zimop (may be operations) and if CPU doesn't implement zimop, they're illegal instructions. Kernel could be running on a CPU which may or may not implement zimop. And thus kernel will have to carry 2 different vDSOs and expose the appropriate one depending on whether CPU implements zimop or not. References ========== [1] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi [2] - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240814081126.956287-1-samuel.holland@sifive.c… [3] - https://lwn.net/Articles/889475/ [4] - https://developer.arm.com/documentation/109576/0100/Branch-Target-Identific… [5] - https://www.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/catc17-i… [6] - https://lwn.net/Articles/940403/ To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> To: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> To: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> To: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> To: x86(a)kernel.org To: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> To: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> To: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett(a)oracle.com> To: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> To: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> To: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley(a)sifive.com> To: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer(a)dabbelt.com> To: Albert Ou <aou(a)eecs.berkeley.edu> To: Conor Dooley <conor(a)kernel.org> To: Rob Herring <robh(a)kernel.org> To: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt(a)kernel.org> To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> To: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> To: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> To: Eric Biederman <ebiederm(a)xmission.com> To: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> To: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> To: Conor Dooley <conor+dt(a)kernel.org> To: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda(a)kernel.org> To: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor(a)gmail.com> To: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> To: Gary Guo <gary(a)garyguo.net> To: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh(a)protonmail.com> To: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin(a)proton.me> To: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg(a)kernel.org> To: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl(a)google.com> To: Trevor Gross <tmgross(a)umich.edu> Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: linux-riscv(a)lists.infradead.org Cc: devicetree(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: alistair.francis(a)wdc.com Cc: richard.henderson(a)linaro.org Cc: jim.shu(a)sifive.com Cc: andybnac(a)gmail.com Cc: kito.cheng(a)sifive.com Cc: charlie(a)rivosinc.com Cc: atishp(a)rivosinc.com Cc: evan(a)rivosinc.com Cc: cleger(a)rivosinc.com Cc: alexghiti(a)rivosinc.com Cc: samitolvanen(a)google.com Cc: broonie(a)kernel.org Cc: rick.p.edgecombe(a)intel.com Cc: rust-for-linux(a)vger.kernel.org changelog --------- v17: - fixed warnings due to empty macros in usercfi.h (reported by alexg) - fixed prefixes in commit titles reported by alexg - took below uprobe with fcfi v2 patch from Zong Li and squashed it with "riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception and uprobe handling" https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250604093403.10916-1-zong.li@sifive.com/ v16: - If FWFT is not implemented or returns error for shadow stack activation, then no_usercfi is set to disable shadow stack. Although this should be picked up by extension validation and activation. Fixed this bug for zicfilp and zicfiss both. Thanks to Charlie Jenkins for reporting this. - If toolchain doesn't support cfi, cfi kselftest shouldn't build. Suggested by Charlie Jenkins. - Default for CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is set to no. Charlie/Atish suggested to keep it off till we have more hardware availibility with RVA23 profile and zimop/zcmop implemented. Else this will start breaking people's workflow - Includes the fix if "!RV64 and !SBI" then definitions for FWFT in asm-offsets.c error. v15: - Toolchain has been updated to include `-fcf-protection` flag. This exists for x86 as well. Updated kernel patches to compile vDSO and selftest to compile with `fcf-protection=full` flag. - selecting CONFIG_RISCV_USERCFI selects CONFIG_RISCV_SBI. - Patch to enable shadow stack for kernel wasn't hidden behind CONFIG_RISCV_USERCFI and CONFIG_RISCV_SBI. fixed that. v14: - rebased on top of palmer/sbi-v3. Thus dropped clement's FWFT patches Updated RISCV_ISA_EXT_XXXX in hwcap and hwprobe constants. - Took Radim's suggestions on bitfields. - Placed cfi_state at the end of thread_info block so that current situation is not disturbed with respect to member fields of thread_info in single cacheline. v13: - cpu_supports_shadow_stack/cpu_supports_indirect_br_lp_instr uses riscv_has_extension_unlikely() - uses nops(count) to create nop slide - RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER is not needed in `amo_user_shstk`. Removed it - changed ternaries to simply use implicit casting to convert to bool. - kernel command line allows to disable zicfilp and zicfiss independently. updated kernel-parameters.txt. - ptrace user abi for cfi uses bitmasks instead of bitfields. Added ptrace kselftest. - cosmetic and grammatical changes to documentation. v12: - It seems like I had accidently squashed arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctl and riscv implementation of those prctls. Split them again. - set_shstk_status/set_indir_lp_status perform CSR writes only when CPU support is available. As suggested by Zong Li. - Some minor clean up in kselftests as suggested by Zong Li. v11: - patch "arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad" was unconditionally selecting `_zicfilp` for vDSO compile. fixed that. Changed `lpad 1` to to `lpad 0`. v10: - dropped "mm: helper `is_shadow_stack_vma` to check shadow stack vma". This patch is not that interesting to this patch series for risc-v. There are instances in arch directories where VM_SHADOW_STACK flag is anyways used. Dropping this patch to expedite merging in riscv tree. - Took suggestions from `Clement` on "riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration" to validate presence of cfi based on config. - Added a patch for vDSO to have `lpad 0`. I had omitted this earlier to make sure we add single vdso object with cfi enabled. But a vdso object with scheme of zero labeled landing pad is least common denominator and should work with all objects of zero labeled as well as function-signature labeled objects. v9: - rebased on master (39a803b754d5 fix braino in "9p: fix ->rename_sem exclusion") - dropped "mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK" (master has it from arm64/gcs) - dropped "prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack" (master has it from arm64/gcs) v8: - rebased on palmer/for-next - dropped samuel holland's `envcfg` context switch patches. they are in parlmer/for-next v7: - Removed "riscv/Kconfig: enable HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for riscv" Instead using `deactivate_mm` flow to clean up. see here for more context https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230908203655.543765-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.… - Changed the header include in `kselftest`. Hopefully this fixes compile issue faced by Zong Li at SiFive. - Cleaned up an orphaned change to `mm/mmap.c` in below patch "riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE" - Lock interfaces for shadow stack and indirect branch tracking expect arg == 0 Any future evolution of this interface should accordingly define how arg should be setup. - `mm/map.c` has an instance of using `VM_SHADOW_STACK`. Fixed it to use helper `is_shadow_stack_vma`. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-v5_user_cfi_series-v6-0-60d9fe073f37@riv… v6: - Picked up Samuel Holland's changes as is with `envcfg` placed in `thread` instead of `thread_info` - fixed unaligned newline escapes in kselftest - cleaned up messages in kselftest and included test output in commit message - fixed a bug in clone path reported by Zong Li - fixed a build issue if CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V is not selected (this was introduced due to re-factoring signal context management code) v5: - rebased on v6.12-rc1 - Fixed schema related issues in device tree file - Fixed some of the documentation related issues in zicfilp/ss.rst (style issues and added index) - added `SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER` so that implementation can define base of shadow stack. - Fixed warnings on definitions added in usercfi.h when CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is not selected. - Adopted context header based signal handling as proposed by Andy Chiu - Added support for enabling kernel mode access to shadow stack using FWFT (https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/src/ext-firmware…) - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-v5_user_cfi_series-v1-0-3ba65b6e550f@riv… (Note: I had an issue in my workflow due to which version number wasn't picked up correctly while sending out patches) v4: - rebased on 6.11-rc6 - envcfg: Converged with Samuel Holland's patches for envcfg management on per- thread basis. - vma_is_shadow_stack is renamed to is_vma_shadow_stack - picked up Mark Brown's `ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK` patch - signal context: using extended context management to maintain compatibility. - fixed `-Wmissing-prototypes` compiler warnings for prctl functions - Documentation fixes and amending typos. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240912231650.3740732-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v3: - envcfg logic to pick up base envcfg had a bug where `ENVCFG_CBZE` could have been picked on per task basis, even though CPU didn't implement it. Fixed in this series. - dt-bindings As suggested, split into separate commit. fixed the messaging that spec is in public review - arch_is_shadow_stack change arch_is_shadow_stack changed to vma_is_shadow_stack - hwprobe zicfiss / zicfilp if present will get enumerated in hwprobe - selftests As suggested, added object and binary filenames to .gitignore Selftest binary anyways need to be compiled with cfi enabled compiler which will make sure that landing pad and shadow stack are enabled. Thus removed separate enable/disable tests. Cleaned up tests a bit. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240403234054.2020347-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v2: - Using config `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`, kernel support for riscv control flow integrity for user mode programs can be compiled in the kernel. - Enabling of control flow integrity for user programs is left to user runtime - This patch series introduces arch agnostic `prctls` to enable shadow stack and indirect branch tracking. And implements them on riscv. --- Changes in v17: - Link to v16: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522-v5_user_cfi_series-v16-0-64f61a35eee7@ri… Changes in v16: - Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-v5_user_cfi_series-v15-0-914966471885@ri… Changes in v15: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429-v5_user_cfi_series-v14-0-5239410d012a@ri… Changes in v14: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424-v5_user_cfi_series-v13-0-971437de586a@ri… Changes in v13: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314-v5_user_cfi_series-v12-0-e51202b53138@ri… Changes in v12: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310-v5_user_cfi_series-v11-0-86b36cbfb910@ri… Changes in v11: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210-v5_user_cfi_series-v10-0-163dcfa31c60@ri… --- Andy Chiu (1): riscv: signal: abstract header saving for setup_sigcontext Deepak Gupta (25): mm: VM_SHADOW_STACK definition for riscv dt-bindings: riscv: zicfilp and zicfiss in dt-bindings (extensions.yaml) riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp extension csr and bit definitions riscv: usercfi state for task and save/restore of CSR_SSP on trap entry/exit riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE riscv/mm: manufacture shadow stack pte riscv/mm: teach pte_mkwrite to manufacture shadow stack PTEs riscv/mm: write protect and shadow stack riscv/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() syscall riscv/shstk: If needed allocate a new shadow stack on clone riscv: Implements arch agnostic shadow stack prctls prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for indirect branch tracking riscv: Implements arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctls riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception and uprobe handling riscv/signal: save and restore of shadow stack for signal riscv/kernel: update __show_regs to print shadow stack register riscv/ptrace: riscv cfi status and state via ptrace and in core files riscv/hwprobe: zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe riscv: kernel command line option to opt out of user cfi riscv: enable kernel access to shadow stack memory via FWFT sbi call riscv: create a config for shadow stack and landing pad instr support riscv: Documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking riscv: Documentation for shadow stack on riscv kselftest/riscv: kselftest for user mode cfi Jim Shu (1): arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 8 + Documentation/arch/riscv/index.rst | 2 + Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst | 115 +++++ Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst | 179 +++++++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 14 + arch/riscv/Kconfig | 21 + arch/riscv/Makefile | 5 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h | 44 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 12 + arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 16 + arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mman.h | 26 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 7 + arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 30 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h | 95 ++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 34 ++ arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 10 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 27 + arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 33 +- arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 27 + arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 27 +- arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 95 ++++ arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c | 148 +++++- arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c | 10 + arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 51 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/usercfi.c | 545 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 6 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/sys_hwprobe.S | 4 + arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 2 +- arch/riscv/mm/pgtable.c | 16 + include/linux/cpu.h | 4 + include/linux/mm.h | 7 + include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 2 + include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 27 + kernel/sys.c | 30 ++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/.gitignore | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile | 16 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/cfi_rv_test.h | 82 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/riscv_cfi_test.c | 173 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.c | 385 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.h | 27 + 54 files changed, 2369 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 4181f8ad7a1061efed0219951d608d4988302af7 change-id: 20240930-v5_user_cfi_series-3dc332f8f5b2 -- - debug

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[PATCH v8 net-next 00/15] AccECN protocol patch series

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find the v8 AccECN protocol patch series, which covers the core functionality of Accurate ECN, AccECN negotiation, AccECN TCP options, and AccECN failure handling. The Accurate ECN draft can be found in https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28 This patch series is part of the full AccECN patch series, which is available at https://github.com/L4STeam/linux-net-next/commits/upstream_l4steam/ v8 (10-Jun-2025) - Add new helper function tcp_ecn_received_counters_payload() in #6 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Set opts->num_sack_blocks=0 to avoid potential undefined value in #8 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Reset leftover_size to 2 once leftover_bytes is used in #9 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add new helper function tcp_accecn_opt_demand_min() in #10 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add new helper function tcp_accecn_saw_opt_fail_recv() in #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update tcp_options_fit_accecn() to avoid using recursion in #14 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v7 (14-May-2025) - Modify group sizes of tcp_sock_write_txrx and tcp_sock_write_rx in #3 based on pahole results (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Fix the issue in #4 and #5 where the RFC3168 ECN behavior in tcp_ecn_send() is changed (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Modify group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx in #4 and #6 based on pahole results (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update commit message for #9 to explain the increase in tcp_sock_write_rx group size - Modify group size of tcp_sock_write_tx in #10 based on pahole results v6 (09-May-2025) - Add #3 to utilize exisintg holes of tcp_sock_write_txrx group for later patches (#4, #9, #10) with new u8 members (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add pahole outcomes before and after commit in #4, #5, #6, #9, #10, #15 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Define new helper function tcp_send_ack_reflect_ect() for sending ACK with reflected ECT in #5 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments for function tcp_ecn_rcv_synack() in #5 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add enum/define to be used by sysctl_tcp_ecn in #5, sysctl_tcp_ecn_option in #9, and sysctl_tcp_ecn_option_beacon in #10 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move accecn_fail_mode and saw_accecn_opt in #5 and #11 to use exisintg holes of tcp_sock (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Change data type of new members of tcp_request_sock and move them to the end of struct in #5 and #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move new members of tcp_info to the end of struct in #6 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Merge previous #7 into #9 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Mask ecnfield with INET_ECN_MASK to remove WARN_ONCE in #9 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Reduce the indentation levels for reabability in #9 and #10 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move delivered_ecn_bytes to the RX group in #9, accecn_opt_tstamp to the TX group in #10, pkts_acked_ewma to the RX group in #15 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add changes in Documentation/networking/net_cachelines/tcp_sock.rst for new tcp_sock members in #3, #5, #6, #9, #10, #15 v5 (22-Apr-2025) - Further fix for 32-bit ARM alignment in tcp.c (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) v4 (18-Apr-2025) - Fix 32-bit ARM assertion for alignment requirement (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) v3 (14-Apr-2025) - Fix patch apply issue in v2 (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Mar-2025) - Add one missing patch from the previous AccECN protocol preparation patch series to this patch series. Best regards, Chia-Yu Chia-Yu Chang (3): tcp: reorganize tcp_sock_write_txrx group for variables later tcp: accecn: AccECN option failure handling tcp: accecn: try to fit AccECN option with SACK Ilpo Järvinen (12): tcp: reorganize SYN ECN code tcp: fast path functions later tcp: AccECN core tcp: accecn: AccECN negotiation tcp: accecn: add AccECN rx byte counters tcp: accecn: AccECN needs to know delivered bytes tcp: sack option handling improvements tcp: accecn: AccECN option tcp: accecn: AccECN option send control tcp: accecn: AccECN option ceb/cep heuristic tcp: accecn: AccECN ACE field multi-wrap heuristic tcp: try to avoid safer when ACKs are thinned .../networking/net_cachelines/tcp_sock.rst | 14 + include/linux/tcp.h | 34 +- include/net/netns/ipv4.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 225 ++++++- include/uapi/linux/tcp.h | 7 + net/ipv4/syncookies.c | 3 + net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 19 + net/ipv4/tcp.c | 30 +- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 611 +++++++++++++++++- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 7 +- net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 91 ++- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 303 ++++++++- net/ipv6/syncookies.c | 1 + net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 1 + 14 files changed, 1250 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

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[PATCH net-next v12 00/10] tun: Introduce virtio-net hashing feature

by Akihiko Odaki

NOTE: I'm leaving Daynix Computing Ltd., for which I worked on this patch series, by the end of this month. While net-next is closed, this is the last chance for me to send another version so let me send the local changes now. Please contact Yuri Benditovich, who is CCed on this email, for anything about this series. virtio-net have two usage of hashes: one is RSS and another is hash reporting. Conventionally the hash calculation was done by the VMM. However, computing the hash after the queue was chosen defeats the purpose of RSS. Another approach is to use eBPF steering program. This approach has another downside: it cannot report the calculated hash due to the restrictive nature of eBPF. Introduce the code to compute hashes to the kernel in order to overcome thse challenges. An alternative solution is to extend the eBPF steering program so that it will be able to report to the userspace, but it is based on context rewrites, which is in feature freeze. We can adopt kfuncs, but they will not be UAPIs. We opt to ioctl to align with other relevant UAPIs (KVM and vhost_net). The patches for QEMU to use this new feature was submitted as RFC and is available at: https://patchew.org/QEMU/20250530-hash-v5-0-343d7d7a8200@daynix.com/ This work was presented at LPC 2024: https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1963/ V1 -> V2: Changed to introduce a new BPF program type. Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki(a)daynix.com> --- Changes in v12: - Updated tools/testing/selftests/net/config. - Split TUNSETVNETHASH. - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317-rss-v11-0-4cacca92f31f@daynix.com Changes in v11: - Added the missing code to free vnet_hash in patch "tap: Introduce virtio-net hash feature". - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313-rss-v10-0-3185d73a9af0@daynix.com Changes in v10: - Split common code and TUN/TAP-specific code into separate patches. - Reverted a spurious style change in patch "tun: Introduce virtio-net hash feature". - Added a comment explaining disable_ipv6 in tests. - Used AF_PACKET for patch "selftest: tun: Add tests for virtio-net hashing". I also added the usage of FIXTURE_VARIANT() as the testing function now needs access to more variant-specific variables. - Corrected the message of patch "selftest: tun: Add tests for virtio-net hashing"; it mentioned validation of configuration but it is not scope of this patch. - Expanded the description of patch "selftest: tun: Add tests for virtio-net hashing". - Added patch "tun: Allow steering eBPF program to fall back". - Changed to handle TUNGETVNETHASHCAP before taking the rtnl lock. - Removed redundant tests for tun_vnet_ioctl(). - Added patch "selftest: tap: Add tests for virtio-net ioctls". - Added a design explanation of ioctls for extensibility and migration. - Removed a few branches in patch "vhost/net: Support VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT". - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-rss-v9-0-df76624025eb@daynix.com Changes in v9: - Added a missing return statement in patch "tun: Introduce virtio-net hash feature". - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306-rss-v8-0-7ab4f56ff423@daynix.com Changes in v8: - Disabled IPv6 to eliminate noises in tests. - Added a branch in tap to avoid unnecessary dissection when hash reporting is disabled. - Removed unnecessary rtnl_lock(). - Extracted code to handle new ioctls into separate functions to avoid adding extra NULL checks to the code handling other ioctls. - Introduced variable named "fd" to __tun_chr_ioctl(). - s/-/=/g in a patch message to avoid confusing Git. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228-rss-v7-0-844205cbbdd6@daynix.com Changes in v7: - Ensured to set hash_report to VIRTIO_NET_HASH_REPORT_NONE for VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR. - s/4/sizeof(u32)/ in patch "virtio_net: Add functions for hashing". - Added tap_skb_cb type. - Rebased. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109-rss-v6-0-b1c90ad708f6@daynix.com Changes in v6: - Extracted changes to fill vnet header holes into another series. - Squashed patches "skbuff: Introduce SKB_EXT_TUN_VNET_HASH", "tun: Introduce virtio-net hash reporting feature", and "tun: Introduce virtio-net RSS" into patch "tun: Introduce virtio-net hash feature". - Dropped the RFC tag. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-rss-v5-0-f3cf68df005d@daynix.com Changes in v5: - Fixed a compilation error with CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE. - Optimized the calculation of the hash value according to: https://git.dpdk.org/dpdk/commit/?id=3fb1ea032bd6ff8317af5dac9af901f1f324ca… - Added patch "tun: Unify vnet implementation". - Dropped patch "tap: Pad virtio header with zero". - Added patch "selftest: tun: Test vnet ioctls without device". - Reworked selftests to skip for older kernels. - Documented the case when the underlying device is deleted and packets have queue_mapping set by TC. - Reordered test harness arguments. - Added code to handle fragmented packets. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240924-rss-v4-0-84e932ec0e6c@daynix.com Changes in v4: - Moved tun_vnet_hash_ext to if_tun.h. - Renamed virtio_net_toeplitz() to virtio_net_toeplitz_calc(). - Replaced htons() with cpu_to_be16(). - Changed virtio_net_hash_rss() to return void. - Reordered variable declarations in virtio_net_hash_rss(). - Removed virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash_from_skb(). - Updated messages of "tap: Pad virtio header with zero" and "tun: Pad virtio header with zero". - Fixed vnet_hash allocation size. - Ensured to free vnet_hash when destructing tun_struct. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240915-rss-v3-0-c630015db082@daynix.com Changes in v3: - Reverted back to add ioctl. - Split patch "tun: Introduce virtio-net hashing feature" into "tun: Introduce virtio-net hash reporting feature" and "tun: Introduce virtio-net RSS". - Changed to reuse hash values computed for automq instead of performing RSS hashing when hash reporting is requested but RSS is not. - Extracted relevant data from struct tun_struct to keep it minimal. - Added kernel-doc. - Changed to allow calling TUNGETVNETHASHCAP before TUNSETIFF. - Initialized num_buffers with 1. - Added a test case for unclassified packets. - Fixed error handling in tests. - Changed tests to verify that the queue index will not overflow. - Rebased. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231015141644.260646-1-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com --- Akihiko Odaki (10): virtio_net: Add functions for hashing net: flow_dissector: Export flow_keys_dissector_symmetric tun: Allow steering eBPF program to fall back tun: Add common virtio-net hash feature code tun: Introduce virtio-net hash feature tap: Introduce virtio-net hash feature selftest: tun: Test vnet ioctls without device selftest: tun: Add tests for virtio-net hashing selftest: tap: Add tests for virtio-net ioctls vhost/net: Support VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT Documentation/networking/tuntap.rst | 7 + drivers/net/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvtap.c | 2 +- drivers/net/macvtap.c | 2 +- drivers/net/tap.c | 80 +++++- drivers/net/tun.c | 92 +++++-- drivers/net/tun_vnet.h | 165 +++++++++++- drivers/vhost/net.c | 68 ++--- include/linux/if_tap.h | 4 +- include/linux/skbuff.h | 3 + include/linux/virtio_net.h | 188 ++++++++++++++ include/net/flow_dissector.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/if_tun.h | 80 ++++++ net/core/flow_dissector.c | 3 +- net/core/skbuff.c | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/config | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/tap.c | 131 +++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/net/tun.c | 485 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 19 files changed, 1234 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 5cb8274d66c611b7889565c418a8158517810f9b change-id: 20240403-rss-e737d89efa77 Best regards, -- Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki(a)daynix.com>

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[PATCH net-next 0/2] selftests: drv-net: stats: use skip instead of xfail

by Jakub Kicinski

Alex posted support for configuring pause frames in fbnic. This flipped the pause stats test from xfail to fail. Because CI considered xfail as pass it now flags the test as failing. This shouldn't happen. Also we currently report pause and FEC tests as passing on virtio which doesn't make sense. Jakub Kicinski (2): selftests: drv-net: stats: fix pylint issues selftests: drv-net: stats: use skip instead of xfail for unsupported features tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/stats.py | 45 +++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) -- 2.49.0

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[PATCH v3] rust: kunit: use crate-level mapping for `c_void`

by Jesung Yang

Remove `use core::ffi::c_void`, which shadows `kernel::ffi::c_void` brought in via `use crate::prelude::*`, to maintain consistency and centralize the abstraction. Since `kernel::ffi::c_void` is a straightforward re-export of `core::ffi::c_void`, both are functionally equivalent. However, using `kernel::ffi::c_void` improves consistency across the kernel's Rust code and provides a unified reference point in case the definition ever needs to change, even if such a change is unlikely. Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n(a)gmail.com> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089/topic/x/near/52… --- Changes in v3: - Rebase on a3b2347343e0 - Remove the explicit import of `kernel::ffi::c_void` - Reword the commit message accordingly - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250528155147.2793921-1-y.j3ms.n@gm… Changes in v2: - Add "Link" tag to the related discussion on Zulip - Reword the commit message to clarify `kernel::ffi::c_void` is a re-export - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250526162429.1114862-1-y.j3ms.n@gm… --- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs index 4b8cdcb21e77..603330f247c7 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ //! Reference: <https://docs.kernel.org/dev-tools/kunit/index.html> use crate::prelude::*; -use core::{ffi::c_void, fmt}; +use core::fmt; /// Prints a KUnit error-level message. /// base-commit: a3b2347343e077e81d3c169f32c9b2cb1364f4cc -- 2.39.5

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[PATCH v3 0/4] tools/nolibc: MIPS: entrypoint cleanups and N32/N64 ABIs

by Thomas Weißschuh

Introduce support for the N32 and N64 ABIs. As preparation, the entrypoint is first simplified significantly. Thanks to Maciej for all the valuable information. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- Changes in v3: - Rebase onto latest nolibc-next - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225-nolibc-mips-n32-v2-0-664b47d87fa0@weisss… Changes in v2: - Clean up entrypoint first - Annotate #endifs - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212-nolibc-mips-n32-v1-1-6892e58d1321@weisss… --- Thomas Weißschuh (4): tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop $gp setup tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop manual stack pointer alignment tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop noreorder option tools/nolibc: MIPS: add support for N64 and N32 ABIs tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h | 117 +++++++++++++++++++------ tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile.nolibc | 26 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh | 2 +- 3 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) --- base-commit: eb135311083100b6590a7545618cd9760d896a86 change-id: 20231105-nolibc-mips-n32-234901bd910d Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

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[PATCH 0/4] selftests/nolibc: integrate with kselftests

by Thomas Weißschuh

Hook up nolibc-test with the kselftests framework. This enables CI systems and developers to easily execute the tests. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- Thomas Weißschuh (4): selftests/nolibc: drop implicit defconfig executions selftests/nolibc: split out CFLAGS logic selftests/nolibc: rename Makefile selftests/nolibc: integrate with kselftests tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 346 +----------------------- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile.include | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile.nolibc | 340 +++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh | 2 +- 5 files changed, 363 insertions(+), 336 deletions(-) --- base-commit: d7161bd24e41eee5a3cca5bd8caaf1afdf9120c9 change-id: 20250616-nolibc-selftests-39a774708272 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

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[PATCH] selftests: ptrace: add set_syscall_info to .gitignore

by Moon Hee Lee

Add the set_syscall_info test binary to .gitignore to avoid tracking build artifacts in the ptrace selftests directory. Signed-off-by: Moon Hee Lee <moonhee.lee.ca(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/.gitignore | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/.gitignore index b7dde152e75a..f6be8efd57ea 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/.gitignore @@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ get_syscall_info get_set_sud peeksiginfo vmaccess +set_syscall_info -- 2.43.0

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[PATCH net-next RFC] selftests: net: add netpoll basic functionality test

by Breno Leitao

Add a basic selftest for the netpoll polling mechanism, specifically targeting the netpoll poll() side. The test creates a scenario where network transmission is running at maximum sppend, and netpoll needs to poll the NIC. This is achieved by: 1. Configuring a single RX/TX queue to create contention 2. Generating background traffic to saturate the interface 3. Sending netconsole messages to trigger netpoll polling 4. Using dynamic netconsole targets via configfs The test validates a critical netpoll code path by monitoring traffic flow and ensuring netpoll_poll_dev() is called when the normal TX path is blocked. Perf probing confirms this test successfully triggers netpoll_poll_dev() in typical test runs. This addresses a gap in netpoll test coverage for a path that is tricky for the network stack. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- Sending as an RFC for your appreciation, but it dpends on [1] which is stil under review. Once [1] lands, I will send this officially. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-netdevsim_stat-v1-0-c11b657d96bf@debia… [1] --- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/netpoll_basic.py | 201 +++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 202 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile index be780bcb73a3b..70d6e3a920b7f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ TEST_PROGS := \ netcons_fragmented_msg.sh \ netcons_overflow.sh \ netcons_sysdata.sh \ + netpoll_basic.py \ ping.py \ queues.py \ stats.py \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netpoll_basic.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netpoll_basic.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000..8abdfb2b1eb6e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netpoll_basic.py @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +# This test aims to evaluate the netpoll polling mechanism (as in netpoll_poll_dev()). +# It presents a complex scenario where the network attempts to send a packet but fails, +# prompting it to poll the NIC from within the netpoll TX side. +# +# This has been a crucial path in netpoll that was previously untested. Jakub +# suggested using a single RX/TX queue, pushing traffic to the NIC, and then sending +# netpoll messages (via netconsole) to trigger the poll. `perf` probing of netpoll_poll_dev() +# showed that this test indeed triggers netpoll_poll_dev() once or twice in 10 iterations. + +# Author: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> + +import errno +import os +import random +import string +import time + +from lib.py import ( + ethtool, + GenerateTraffic, + ksft_exit, + ksft_pr, + ksft_run, + KsftFailEx, + KsftSkipEx, + NetdevFamily, + NetDrvEpEnv, +) + +NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH = "/sys/kernel/config/netconsole" +REMOTE_PORT = 6666 +LOCAL_PORT = 1514 +# Number of netcons messages to send. I usually see netpoll_poll_dev() +# being called at least once in 10 iterations. +ITERATIONS = 10 +DEBUG = False + + +def generate_random_netcons_name() -> str: + """Generate a random name starting with 'netcons'""" + random_suffix = "".join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=8)) + return f"netcons_{random_suffix}" + + +def get_stats(cfg: NetDrvEpEnv, netdevnl: NetdevFamily) -> dict[str, int]: + """Get the statistics for the interface""" + return netdevnl.qstats_get({"ifindex": cfg.ifindex}, dump=True)[0] + + +def set_single_rx_tx_queue(interface_name: str) -> None: + """Set the number of RX and TX queues to 1 using ethtool""" + try: + # This don't need to be reverted, since interfaces will be deleted after test + ethtool(f"-G {interface_name} rx 1 tx 1") + except Exception as e: + raise KsftSkipEx( + f"Failed to configure RX/TX queues: {e}. Ethtool not available?" + ) + + +def create_netconsole_target( + config_data: dict[str, str], + target_name: str, +) -> None: + """Create a netconsole dynamic target against the interfaces""" + ksft_pr(f"Using netconsole name: {target_name}") + try: + ksft_pr(f"Created target directory: {NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH}/{target_name}") + os.makedirs(f"{NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH}/{target_name}", exist_ok=True) + except OSError as e: + if e.errno != errno.EEXIST: + raise KsftFailEx(f"Failed to create netconsole target directory: {e}") + + try: + for key, value in config_data.items(): + if DEBUG: + ksft_pr(f"Setting {key} to {value}") + with open( + f"{NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH}/{target_name}/{key}", + "w", + encoding="utf-8", + ) as f: + # Always convert to string to write to file + f.write(str(value)) + f.close() + + if DEBUG: + # Read all configuration values for debugging + for debug_key in config_data.keys(): + with open( + f"{NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH}/{target_name}/{debug_key}", + "r", + encoding="utf-8", + ) as f: + content = f.read() + ksft_pr( + f"{NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH}/{target_name}/{debug_key} {content}" + ) + + except Exception as e: + raise KsftFailEx(f"Failed to configure netconsole target: {e}") + + +def set_netconsole(cfg: NetDrvEpEnv, interface_name: str, target_name: str) -> None: + """Configure netconsole on the interface with the given target name""" + config_data = { + "extended": "1", + "dev_name": interface_name, + "local_port": LOCAL_PORT, + "remote_port": REMOTE_PORT, + "local_ip": cfg.addr_v["4"] if cfg.addr_ipver == "4" else cfg.addr_v["6"], + "remote_ip": ( + cfg.remote_addr_v["4"] if cfg.addr_ipver == "4" else cfg.remote_addr_v["6"] + ), + "remote_mac": "00:00:00:00:00:00", # Not important for this test + "enabled": "1", + } + + create_netconsole_target(config_data, target_name) + ksft_pr(f"Created netconsole target: {target_name} on interface {interface_name}") + + +def delete_netconsole_target(name: str) -> None: + """Delete a netconsole dynamic target""" + target_path = f"{NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH}/{name}" + try: + if os.path.exists(target_path): + os.rmdir(target_path) + except OSError as e: + raise KsftFailEx(f"Failed to delete netconsole target: {e}") + + +def check_traffic_flowing(cfg: NetDrvEpEnv, netdevnl: NetdevFamily) -> int: + """Check if traffic is flowing on the interface""" + stat1 = get_stats(cfg, netdevnl) + time.sleep(1) + stat2 = get_stats(cfg, netdevnl) + pkts_per_sec = stat2["rx-packets"] - stat1["rx-packets"] + # Just make sure this will not fail even in slow/debug kernels + if pkts_per_sec < 10: + raise KsftFailEx(f"Traffic seems low: {pkts_per_sec}") + if DEBUG: + ksft_pr(f"Traffic per second {pkts_per_sec} ", pkts_per_sec) + + return pkts_per_sec + + +def do_netpoll_flush(cfg: NetDrvEpEnv, netdevnl: NetdevFamily) -> None: + """Print messages to the console, trying to trigger a netpoll poll""" + for i in range(int(ITERATIONS)): + pkts_per_s = check_traffic_flowing(cfg, netdevnl) + with open("/dev/kmsg", "w", encoding="utf-8") as kmsg: + kmsg.write(f"netcons test #{i}: ({pkts_per_s} packets/s)\n") + + +def test_netpoll(cfg: NetDrvEpEnv, netdevnl: NetdevFamily) -> None: + """Test netpoll by sending traffic to the interface and then sending netconsole messages to trigger a poll""" + target_name = generate_random_netcons_name() + ifname = cfg.dev["ifname"] + traffic = None + + try: + set_single_rx_tx_queue(ifname) + traffic = GenerateTraffic(cfg) + check_traffic_flowing(cfg, netdevnl) + set_netconsole(cfg, ifname, target_name) + do_netpoll_flush(cfg, netdevnl) + finally: + if traffic: + traffic.stop() + delete_netconsole_target(target_name) + + +def check_dependencies() -> None: + """Check if the dependencies are met""" + if not os.path.exists(NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH): + raise KsftSkipEx( + f"Directory {NETCONSOLE_CONFIGFS_PATH} does not exist. CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC might not be set." + ) + + +def main() -> None: + """Main function to run the test""" + check_dependencies() + netdevnl = NetdevFamily() + with NetDrvEpEnv(__file__, nsim_test=True) as cfg: + ksft_run( + [test_netpoll], + args=( + cfg, + netdevnl, + ), + ) + ksft_exit() + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() --- base-commit: 5d6d67c4cb10a4b4d3ae35758d5eeed6239afdc8 change-id: 20250612-netpoll_test-a1324d2057c8 Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

1 week

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[PATCH bpf-next] selftests/bpf: Support ppc64el in vmtest

by Luis Gerhorst

With a rootfs built using libbpf's BPF CI [1], we can run specific tests as follows: $ ../libbpf-ci/rootfs/mkrootfs_debian.sh --arch ppc64el --distro noble $ PLATFORM=ppc64el CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc64le-linux-gnu- \ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh \ -l libbpf-vmtest-rootfs-*-noble-ppc64el.tar.zst \ -- ./test_progs -t verifier_array_access Does not include a DENYLIST or support for KVM for now. [1] https://github.com/libbpf/ci Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst(a)fau.de> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.ppc64el | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh | 9 +++ 2 files changed, 102 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.ppc64el diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.ppc64el b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.ppc64el new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9acf389dc4ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.ppc64el @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +CONFIG_ALTIVEC=y +CONFIG_AUDIT=y +CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP=y +CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y +CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=y +CONFIG_BONDING=y +CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON=y +CONFIG_BPF_PRELOAD_UMD=y +CONFIG_BPF_PRELOAD=y +CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT=y +CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE=y +CONFIG_CGROUP_FREEZER=y +CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB=y +CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID=y +CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF=y +CONFIG_CGROUP_PIDS=y +CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED=y +CONFIG_CGROUPS=y +CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL=y +CONFIG_CMDLINE="console=hvc0 wg.success=hvc1 panic_on_warn=1" +CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN=y +CONFIG_CPUSETS=y +CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y +CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y +CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK=y +CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y +CONFIG_DEVTMPFS=y +CONFIG_EXPERT=y +CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL=y +CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY=y +CONFIG_EXT4_FS=y +CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y +CONFIG_FRAME_WARN=1280 +CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR=y +CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS=y +CONFIG_HUGETLBFS=y +CONFIG_HVC_CONSOLE=y +CONFIG_INET=y +CONFIG_IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER=y +CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST=y +CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES=y +CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_LWTUNNEL=y +CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y +CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL=y +CONFIG_KPROBES=y +CONFIG_MEMCG=y +CONFIG_NAMESPACES=y +CONFIG_NET_ACT_BPF=y +CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y +CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_BPF=y +CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV=y +CONFIG_NET_VRF=y +CONFIG_NET=y +CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y +CONFIG_NONPORTABLE=y +CONFIG_NR_CPUS=256 +CONFIG_PACKET=y +CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS=y +CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED=y +CONFIG_PCI_HOST_GENERIC=y +CONFIG_PCI=y +CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE=y +CONFIG_PPC64=y +CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE=y +CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES=y +CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU=y +CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME=y +CONFIG_PROC_KCORE=y +CONFIG_PROFILING=y +CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT=60 +CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED=y +CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY=y +CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM=y +CONFIG_SMP=y +CONFIG_SOC_VIRT=y +CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y +CONFIG_TCP_CONG_ADVANCED=y +CONFIG_THREAD_SHIFT=14 +CONFIG_TLS=y +CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL=y +CONFIG_TMPFS=y +CONFIG_TUN=y +CONFIG_UNIX=y +CONFIG_UPROBES=y +CONFIG_USER_NS=y +CONFIG_VETH=y +CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q=y +CONFIG_VSOCKETS_LOOPBACK=y +CONFIG_VSX=y +CONFIG_XFRM_USER=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh index 79505d294c44..2f869daf8a06 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh @@ -43,6 +43,15 @@ riscv64) BZIMAGE="arch/riscv/boot/Image" ARCH="riscv" ;; +ppc64el) + QEMU_BINARY=qemu-system-ppc64 + QEMU_CONSOLE="hvc0" + # KVM could not be tested for powerpc, therefore not enabled for now. + HOST_FLAGS=(-machine pseries -cpu POWER9) + CROSS_FLAGS=(-machine pseries -cpu POWER9) + BZIMAGE="vmlinux" + ARCH="powerpc" + ;; *) echo "Unsupported architecture" exit 1 base-commit: cd7312a78f36e981939abe1cd1f21d355e083dfe -- 2.49.0

1 week

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1
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[RFC PATCH v2 0/9] KVM: Enable Nested Virt selftests

by Ganapatrao Kulkarni

This patch series makes the selftest work with NV enabled. The guest code is run in vEL2 instead of EL1. We add a command line option to enable testing of NV. The NV tests are disabled by default. Modified around 12 selftests in this series. Changes since v1: - Updated NV helper functions as per comments [1]. - Modified existing testscases to run guest code in vEL2. [1] https://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/2502.0/07001.html Ganapatrao Kulkarni (9): KVM: arm64: nv: selftests: Add support to run guest code in vEL2. KVM: arm64: nv: selftests: Add simple test to run guest code in vEL2 KVM: arm64: nv: selftests: Enable hypervisor timer tests to run in vEL2 KVM: arm64: nv: selftests: enable aarch32_id_regs test to run in vEL2 KVM: arm64: nv: selftests: Enable vgic tests to run in vEL2 KVM: arm64: nv: selftests: Enable set_id_regs test to run in vEL2 KVM: arm64: nv: selftests: Enable test to run in vEL2 KVM: selftests: arm64: Extend kvm_page_table_test to run guest code in vEL2 KVM: arm64: nv: selftests: Enable page_fault_test test to run in vEL2 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arch_timer.c | 8 +- .../selftests/kvm/arm64/aarch32_id_regs.c | 34 ++++- .../testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/arch_timer.c | 118 +++++++++++++++--- .../selftests/kvm/arm64/nv_guest_hypervisor.c | 68 ++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/arm64/page_fault_test.c | 35 +++++- .../testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/set_id_regs.c | 57 ++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_init.c | 54 +++++++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c | 27 ++-- .../selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_lpi_stress.c | 19 ++- .../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_print_test.c | 32 +++++ .../selftests/kvm/include/arm64/arch_timer.h | 16 +++ .../kvm/include/arm64/kvm_util_arch.h | 3 + .../selftests/kvm/include/arm64/nv_util.h | 45 +++++++ .../selftests/kvm/include/arm64/vgic.h | 1 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 3 + .../selftests/kvm/include/timer_test.h | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/kvm_page_table_test.c | 30 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/nv.c | 46 +++++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c | 61 ++++++--- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/vgic.c | 8 ++ 21 files changed, 604 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/nv_guest_hypervisor.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/nv_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/nv.c -- 2.48.1

1 week

6
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[PATCH] selftests/mm: add test for (BATCH_PROCESS)MADV_DONTNEED

by wang lian

From: Lian Wang <lianux.mm(a)gmail.com> Let's add a simple test for MADV_DONTNEED and PROCESS_MADV_DONTNEED, and inspired by SeongJae Park's test at GitHub[1] add batch test for PROCESS_MADV_DONTNEED,but for now it influence by workload and need add some race conditions test.We can add it later. Signed-off-by: Lian Wang <lianux.mm(a)gmail.com> References ========== [1] https://github.com/sjp38/eval_proc_madvise --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_dontneed.c | 220 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 5 + 4 files changed, 227 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_dontneed.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore index 824266982aa3..911f39d634be 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ pfnmap protection_keys protection_keys_32 protection_keys_64 +madv_dontneed madv_populate uffd-stress uffd-unit-tests diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index ae6f994d3add..2352252f3914 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += hugepage-mremap TEST_GEN_FILES += hugepage-shm TEST_GEN_FILES += hugepage-vmemmap TEST_GEN_FILES += khugepaged +TEST_GEN_FILES += madv_dontneed TEST_GEN_FILES += madv_populate TEST_GEN_FILES += map_fixed_noreplace TEST_GEN_FILES += map_hugetlb diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_dontneed.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_dontneed.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b88444da7f9e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_dontneed.c @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * MADV_DONTNEED and PROCESS_MADV_DONTNEED tests + * + * Copyright (C) 2025, Linx Software Corp. + * + * Author(s): Lian Wang <lianux.mm(a)gmail.com> + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include "vm_util.h" +#include <time.h> + +#include "../kselftest.h" + +/* + * For now, we're using 2 MiB of private anonymous memory for all tests. + */ +#define SIZE (256 * 1024 * 1024) + +static size_t pagesize; + +static void sense_support(void) +{ + char *addr; + int ret; + + addr = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0); + if (!addr) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n"); + + ret = madvise(addr, pagesize, MADV_DONTNEED); + if (ret) + ksft_exit_skip("MADV_DONTNEED is not available\n"); + + munmap(addr, pagesize); +} + +/* + * Read pagemap to check page is present in mermory + */ +static bool is_page_present(void *addr) +{ + uintptr_t vaddr = (uintptr_t)addr; + uintptr_t offset = (vaddr / pagesize) * sizeof(uint64_t); + ssize_t bytes_read; + uint64_t entry; + bool ret; + int fd; + + fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + ksft_exit_fail_msg("opening pagemap failed\n"); + ret = false; + } + + if ((lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET)) == -1) { + close(fd); + ret = false; + } + + bytes_read = read(fd, &entry, sizeof(entry)); + close(fd); + + if (bytes_read != sizeof(entry)) { + perror("read failed"); + return false; + } + + if (entry & (1ULL << 63)) + ret = true; + + return ret; +} + +/* + * test madvsise_dontneed + */ +static void test_madv_dontneed(void) +{ + unsigned long rss_anon_before, rss_anon_after; + bool present, rss; + char *addr; + int ret; + + ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__); + + addr = mmap(0, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0); + if (!addr) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n"); + + memset(addr, 0x7A, SIZE); + + rss_anon_before = rss_anon(); + if (!rss_anon_before) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("No RssAnon is allocated before dontneed\n"); + ret = madvise(addr, SIZE, MADV_DONTNEED); + ksft_test_result(!ret, "MADV_DONTNEED\n"); + + rss_anon_after = rss_anon(); + if (rss_anon_after < rss_anon_before) + rss = true; + ksft_test_result(rss, "MADV_DONTNEED rss is correct\n"); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < SIZE; i += pagesize) { + present = is_page_present(addr + i); + if (present) { + ksft_print_msg("Page not zero at offset %zu\n", + (size_t)i); + } + } + + ksft_test_result(!present, "MADV_DONTNEED page is present\n"); + munmap(addr, SIZE); +} + +/* + * Measure performance of batched process_madvise vs madvise + */ +static int measure_process_madvise_batching(int hint, int total_size, + int single_unit, int batch_size) +{ + struct iovec *vec = malloc(sizeof(*vec) * batch_size); + struct timespec start, end; + unsigned long elapsed_ns = 0; + unsigned long nr_measures = 0; + pid_t pid = getpid(); + char *buf; + int pidfd; + + pidfd = syscall(SYS_pidfd_open, pid, 0); + if (pidfd == -1) { + perror("pidfd_open fail"); + return -1; + } + + buf = mmap(NULL, total_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + if (buf == MAP_FAILED) { + perror("mmap fail"); + goto out; + } + + if (!vec) { + perror("malloc vec failed"); + goto unmap_out; + } + + while (elapsed_ns < 5UL * 1000 * 1000 * 1000) { + memset(buf, 0x7A, total_size); + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start); + + for (int off = 0; off < total_size; + off += single_unit * batch_size) { + for (int i = 0; i < batch_size; i++) { + vec[i].iov_base = buf + off + i * single_unit; + vec[i].iov_len = single_unit; + } + syscall(SYS_process_madvise, pidfd, vec, batch_size, + hint, 0); + } + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end); + elapsed_ns += (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1e9 + + (end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec); + nr_measures++; + } + + ksft_print_msg("[RESULT] batch=%d time=%.3f us/op\n", batch_size, + (double)(elapsed_ns / nr_measures) / + (total_size / single_unit)); + + free(vec); +unmap_out: + munmap(buf, total_size); +out: + close(pidfd); + return 0; +} + +static void test_perf_batch_process(void) +{ + ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__); + measure_process_madvise_batching(MADV_DONTNEED, SIZE, pagesize, 1); + measure_process_madvise_batching(MADV_DONTNEED, SIZE, pagesize, 2); + measure_process_madvise_batching(MADV_DONTNEED, SIZE, pagesize, 4); + ksft_test_result(1, "All test were done\n"); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int err; + + pagesize = getpagesize(); + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(4); + + sense_support(); + test_madv_dontneed(); + test_perf_batch_process(); + + err = ksft_get_fail_cnt(); + if (err) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%d out of %d tests failed\n", err, + ksft_test_num()); + ksft_exit_pass(); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index dddd1dd8af14..f96d43153fc0 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ separated by spaces: hmm smoke tests - madv_guard test madvise(2) MADV_GUARD_INSTALL and MADV_GUARD_REMOVE options +- madv_dontneed + test memadvise(2) MADV_DONTNEED and PROCESS_MADV_DONTNEED options - madv_populate test memadvise(2) MADV_POPULATE_{READ,WRITE} options - memfd_secret @@ -422,6 +424,9 @@ CATEGORY="hmm" run_test bash ./test_hmm.sh smoke # MADV_GUARD_INSTALL and MADV_GUARD_REMOVE tests CATEGORY="madv_guard" run_test ./guard-regions +# MADV_DONTNEED and PROCESS_DONTNEED tests +CATEGORY="madv_dontneed" run_test ./madv_dontneed + # MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE tests CATEGORY="madv_populate" run_test ./madv_populate -- 2.43.0

1 week

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[RFC PATCH v2 nf-next] selftests: netfilter: Add bridge_fastpath.sh

by Eric Woudstra

Add a script to test various scenarios where a bridge is involved in the fastpath. It runs tests in the forward path, and also in a bridged path. The setup is similar to a basic home router with multiple lan ports. It uses 3 pairs of veth-devices. Each or all pairs can be replaced by a pair of real interfaces, interconnected by wire. This is necessary to test the behavior when dealing with dsa ports, foreign (dsa) ports and switchdev userports that support SWITCHDEV_OBJ_ID_PORT_VLAN. See the head of the script for a detailed description. Run without arguments to perform all tests on veth-devices. Signed-off-by: Eric Woudstra <ericwouds(a)gmail.com> --- This test script is written first for the proposed bridge-fastpath patch-sets, but it's use is more general and can easily be expanded. Changes in v2: - Moved test-series to functions - Moved code to set_pair_link() up/down - Added conntrack zone to bridged traffic - Test bridge chain prerouting in test without fastpath and bridge chain forward in tests with fastpath Some example outputs of this last version of patches from different hardware, without and with patches: ALL VETH: ========= ./bridge_fastpath.sh -t Setup: CLIENT 0 veth0cl | veth0rt WAN ROUTER LAN1 LAN2 veth1rt veth2rt | | veth1cl veth2cl CLIENT 1 CLIENT 2 Without patches: PASS: unaware bridge, without encaps, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with single vlan encap, without fastpath ERROR: unaware bridge, with double q vlan encaps, without fastpath: ipv4/6: established bytes 0 < 4194304 ERROR: unaware bridge, with 802.1ad vlan encaps, without fastpath: ipv4/6: established bytes 0 < 4194304 PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath ERROR: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath: ipv4/6: tcp broken PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath ERROR: bridge fastpath test has failed With patches: PASS: unaware bridge, without encaps, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, without encaps, with fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with single vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with single vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with double q vlan encaps, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with double q vlan encaps, with fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with 802.1ad vlan encaps, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with 802.1ad vlan encaps, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: all tests passed BANANAPI-R3 (lan1 & lan2 are dsa): ============ Without patches: ./bridge_fastpath.sh -t -0 enu1u2,lan2 -1 enu1u1,lan1 -2 lan4,eth1 Setup: CLIENT 0 enu1u2 | lan2 WAN ROUTER LAN1 LAN2 lan1 eth1 | | enu1u1 lan4 CLIENT 1 CLIENT 2 PASS: unaware bridge, without encaps, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with single vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath ERROR: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath: ipv4: counted bytes 2118540 > 2097152 ERROR: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath: ipv6: counted bytes 2117904 > 2097152 PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath ERROR: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath: ipv4/6: tcp broken PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, without fastpath ERROR: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with fastpath: ipv4/6: tcp broken PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, without fastpath ERROR: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with fastpath: ipv4: counted bytes 2109596 > 2097152 ERROR: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with fastpath: ipv6: counted bytes 2121432 > 2097152 ERROR: bridge fastpath test has failed With patches: PASS: unaware bridge, without encaps, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, without encaps, with fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, without encaps, with hw_fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with single vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with single vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with single vlan encap, with hw_fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, with hw_fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, with hw_fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, with hw_fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with hw_fastpath PASS: all tests passed AM3359 (end1 supports SWITCHDEV_OBJ_ID_PORT_VLAN, ipv4 only for now): ======= ./bridge_fastpath.sh -t -a -4 -d -1 enu1u4c2,end1 Without patches: Setup: CLIENT 0 veth0cl | veth0rt WAN ROUTER LAN1 LAN2 end1 veth2rt | | enu1u4c2 veth2cl CLIENT 1 CLIENT 2 INFO: Skipping unaware bridge PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath ERROR: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath: ipv4: counted bytes 2190092 > 2097152 PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath ERROR: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath: ipv4: tcp broken PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, without fastpath ERROR: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with fastpath: ipv4: tcp broken PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with fastpath ERROR: bridge fastpath test has failed With patches: INFO: Skipping unaware bridge PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: all tests passed (Some problem still to figure out for my AM3359 hardware: On the second run of the command the tcp traffic is ok on all tests ipv4. On the first run the hardware is not setup correctly, some tests report broken tcp even without fastpath. Also ipv6 tcp broken even on second run even without fastpath. This may be a problem with my hardware or the test-script, but anyway it shows the fastpath is functional) .../testing/selftests/net/netfilter/Makefile | 1 + .../net/netfilter/bridge_fastpath.sh | 1008 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 1009 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/bridge_fastpath.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/Makefile index 3bdcbbdba925..50afe91bc3e2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/Makefile @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ MNL_LDLIBS := $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) --libs libmnl 2>/dev/null || echo -lmnl) TEST_PROGS := br_netfilter.sh bridge_brouter.sh TEST_PROGS += br_netfilter_queue.sh +TEST_PROGS += bridge_fastpath.sh TEST_PROGS += conntrack_dump_flush.sh TEST_PROGS += conntrack_icmp_related.sh TEST_PROGS += conntrack_ipip_mtu.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/bridge_fastpath.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/bridge_fastpath.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..82f2ddc946b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/bridge_fastpath.sh @@ -0,0 +1,1008 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Check if conntrack, nft chain and fastpath is functional in setups +# where a bridge is in the fastpath. +# +# Commandline options make it possible to use real ethernet pairs +# instead of veth-device pairs. Any, or all, pairs can be tested using +# real hardware pairs. This is can be useful to test dsa-ports, +# switchdev (dsa) foreign ports and switchdev ports supporting +# SWITCHDEV_OBJ_ID_PORT_VLAN. +# +# First tcp is tested. Conntrack and nft chain are tested using a counter. +# When there is a fastpath possible between the interfaces then the +# fastpath is also tested. +# When there is a hardware offloaded fastpath possible between the +# interfaces then the hardware offloaded path is also tested. +# +# Setup is as a typical router: +# +# nsclientwan +# | +# nsrt +# | | +# nsclient1 nsclient2 +# +# Masquerading for ipv4 only. +# +# First check if a bridge table forward chain can be setup, skip +# these tests if this is not possible. +# Then check if a inet table forward chain can be setup, skip +# these tests if this is not possible. +# +# Different setups of paths are tested that involve a bridge in the +# fastpath. This can be in the forward-fastpath or in the bridge-fastpath. +# +# The first series, in the bridge-fastpath, using a vlan-unaware bridge. +# Traffic with the following vlan-tags is checked: +# a. without vlan +# b. single vlan +# c. double q vlan (only on veth-devices) +# d. 802.1ad vlan (only on veth-devices) +# e. pppoe (when available) +# f. pppoe-in-q (when available) +# +# (for items c to f fastpath can only work when a conntrack zone is set) +# (double tag testing results in broken tcp traffic on most hardware, +# in this test setup, use '-a' argument to test it anyway) +# (pppoe testing takes place if pppd and pppoe-server are installed) +# +# The second series, in the bridge-fastpath, using a vlan-aware bridge. +# Here we test all combinations of ingress/egress with or without single +# vlan encaps. +# +# The third series, in the forward-fastpath, using a vlan-aware bridge, +# without a vlan-device linked to the master port. We test the same combinations +# of ingress/egress with or without single vlan encaps. +# +# The fourth series, in the forward-fastpath, using a vlan-aware bridge, +# with a vlan-device linked to the master port. We test the same combinations +# of ingress/egress with or without single vlan encaps. +# +# Note 1: Using dsa userports on both sides of eth-pairs client1 or client2 +# gives erratic and unpredictable results. Use, for example, an usb-eth device +# on the client side to test a dsa-userport. +# +# Note 2: Testing the hardware offloaded fastpath, it is not checked if the +# packets do not follow the software fastpath instead. A universal way to +# check this should be added at some point. +# +# Note 3: Some interfaces to test on the router side, are netns immutable. +# Use the -d or --defaultnsrouter option so that the interfaces of the router +# do not have to change netns. The router is build up in the default netns. +# + +source lib.sh + +checktool "nft --version" "run test without nft" +checktool "socat -h" "run test without socat" +checktool "bridge -V" "run test without bridge" + +NR_OF_TESTS=4 +VID1=100 +VID2=101 +BRWAN=brwan +BRLAN=brlan +BRCL=brcl +LINKUP_TIMEOUT=10 +PING_TIMEOUT=10 +SOCAT_TIMEOUT=10 +filesize=2 # MiB + +filein=$(mktemp) +file1out=$(mktemp) +file2out=$(mktemp) +pppoeserveroptions=$(mktemp) +pppoeserverpid=$(mktemp) + +setup_ns nsclientwan nsclientlan1 nsclientlan2 + + WAN=0 ; LAN1=1 ; LAN2=2 ; ADWAN=3 ; ADLAN=4 +nsa=( $nsclientwan $nsclientlan1 $nsclientlan2 ) # $nsrt $nsrt +AD4=( '192.168.1.1' '192.168.2.101' '192.168.2.102' '192.168.1.2' '192.168.2.1' ) +AD6=( 'dead:1::1' 'dead:2::101' 'dead:2::102' 'dead:1::2' 'dead:2::1' ) + +tests_string=$(seq 1 $NR_OF_TESTS) + +while [ "${1:-}" != '' ]; do + case "$1" in + '-0' | '--pairwan') + shift + vethcl[$WAN]="${1%,*}" + vethrt[$WAN]="${1#*,}" + ;; + '-1' | '--pairlan1') + shift + vethcl[$LAN1]="${1%,*}" + vethrt[$LAN1]="${1#*,}" + ;; + '-2' | '--pairlan2') + shift + vethcl[$LAN2]="${1%,*}" + vethrt[$LAN2]="${1#*,}" + ;; + '-s' | '--filesize') + shift + filesize=$1 + ;; + '-p' | '--parts') + shift + tests_string=$1 + ;; + '-4' | '--ipv4') + do_ipv4=1 + ;; + '-6' | '--ipv6') + do_ipv6=1 + ;; + '-n' | '--noskip') + noskip=1 + ;; + '-d' | '--defaultnsrouter') + defaultnsrouter=1 + ;; + '-f' | '--fixmac') + fixmac=1 + ;; + '-t' | '--showtree') + showtree=1 + ;; + *) + cat <<-EOF + Usage: $(basename $0) [OPTION]... + -0 --pairwan eth0cl,eth0rt pair of real interfaces to use on wan side + -1 --pairlan1 eth1cl,eth1rt pair of real interfaces to use on lan1 side + -2 --pairlan2 eth2cl,eth2rt pair of real interfaces to use on lan2 side + -s --filesize filesize to use for testing + -p --parts partnumbers of tests to run, comma separated + -4|-6 --ipv4|--ipv6 test ipv4/6 only + -d --defaultnsrouter router in default network namespace, caution! + -f --fixmac change mac address when conflict found + -n --noskip also perform the normally skipped tests + -t --showtree show the tree of used interfaces + EOF + exit $ksft_skip + ;; + esac + shift +done + +for i in ${tests_string//','/' '}; do + tests[$i]="yes" +done + +if [ -n "$defaultnsrouter" ]; then + nsrt="nsrt-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)" + touch /var/run/netns/$nsrt + mount --bind /proc/1/ns/net /var/run/netns/$nsrt +else + setup_ns nsrt +fi +nsa+=($nsrt $nsrt) + +cleanup() { + if [ -n "$defaultnsrouter" ]; then + umount /var/run/netns/$nsrt + rm -f /var/run/netns/$nsrt + fi + cleanup_all_ns + rm -f "$filein" "$file1out" "$file2out" "$pppoeserveroptions" "$pppoeserverpid" +} + +trap cleanup EXIT + +head -c $(($filesize * 1024 * 1024)) < /dev/urandom > "$filein" + +check_mac() +{ + local ns=$1 + local dev=$2 + local othermacs=$3 + local mac + + mac=$(ip -net "$ns" -br link show dev "$dev" | \ + grep -o -E '([[:xdigit:]]{1,2}:){5}[[:xdigit:]]{1,2}') + + if [[ ! "$othermacs" =~ "$mac" ]]; then + echo $mac + return 0 + fi + echo "WARN: Conflicting mac address $dev $mac" 1>&2 + + [ -z "$fixmac" ] && return 1 + + for (( j = 0 ; j < 10 ; j++ )); do + mac="${mac::6}$(printf %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x $(($RANDOM%256)) \ + $(($RANDOM%256)) $(($RANDOM%256)) $(($RANDOM%256)))" + [[ "$othermacs" =~ "$mac" ]] && continue + echo $mac + ip -net "$ns" link set dev "$dev" address "$mac" 1>&2 + return $? + done + return 1 +} + +is_linkup() +{ + local ns=$1 + local dev=$2 + + if [ -n "$(ip -net "$ns" link show dev "$dev" up 2>/dev/null | \ + grep 'state UP')" ]; then + return 0 + fi + return 1 +} + +set_pair_link() +{ + local arg=$1 + local all="${@:2}" + local lret=0 + local i j + + for i in $WAN $LAN1 $LAN2; do + ns="${nsa[$i]}" + ip -net "$ns" link set "${vethcl[$i]}" $arg + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + ip -net "$nsrt" link set "${vethrt[$i]}" $arg + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + done + [ $lret -ne 0 ] && return 1 + + [[ "$arg" != "up" ]] && return 0 + + for j in $(seq 1 $(($LINKUP_TIMEOUT * 5 ))); do + lret=0 + for i in $all; do + ns="${nsa[$i]}" + is_linkup $ns "${vethcl[$i]}" + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + is_linkup $nsrt "${vethrt[$i]}" + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + done + [ $lret -eq 0 ] && break + sleep 0.2 + done + return $lret +} + +wait_ping() +{ + local i1=$1 + local i2=$2 + local ns1=${nsa[$i1]} + local j + + for j in $(seq 1 $(($PING_TIMEOUT * 5 ))); do + ip netns exec "$ns1" ping -c 1 -w $PING_TIMEOUT -i 0.2 \ + -q "${AD4[$i2]}" >/dev/null 2>&1 + [ $? -le 1 ] && return $? + sleep 0.2 + done + return 1 +} + +add_addr() +{ + local i=$1 + local dev=$2 + local ns=${nsa[$i]} + local ad4=${AD4[$i]} + local ad6=${AD6[$i]} + + ip -net "$ns" addr add "${ad4}/24" dev "$dev" + ip -net "$ns" addr add "${ad6}/64" dev "$dev" nodad + if [[ "$ns" == "nsclientlan"* ]]; then + ip -net "$ns" route add default via "${AD4[$ADLAN]}" + ip -net "$ns" route add default via "${AD6[$ADLAN]}" + elif [[ "$ns" == "nsclientwan"* ]]; then + ip -net "$ns" route add default via "${AD6[$ADWAN]}" + fi + +} + +del_addr() +{ + local i=$1 + local dev=$2 + local ns=${nsa[$i]} + local ad4=${AD4[$i]} + local ad6=${AD6[$i]} + + if [[ "$ns" == "nsclientlan"* ]]; then + ip -net "$ns" route del default via "${AD6[$ADLAN]}" + ip -net "$ns" route del default via "${AD4[$ADLAN]}" + elif [[ "$ns" == "nsclientwan"* ]]; then + ip -net "$ns" route del default via "${AD6[$ADWAN]}" + fi + ip -net "$ns" addr del "${ad6}/64" dev "$dev" nodad + ip -net "$ns" addr del "${ad4}/24" dev "$dev" +} + +set_client() +{ + local i=$1 + local vlan=$2 + local arg=$3 + local ns=${nsa[$i]} + local vdev="${vethcl[$i]}" + local brdev="$BRCL" + local proto="" + local pvidslave="" + + unset_client $i + + if [[ "$vlan" == "qq" ]]; then + ip -net "$ns" link add link "$vdev" name "$vdev.$VID1" type vlan id $VID1 + ip -net "$ns" link add link "$vdev.$VID1" name "$vdev.$VID1.$VID2" \ + type vlan id $VID2 + ip -net "$ns" link set "$vdev.$VID1" up + ip -net "$ns" link set "$vdev.$VID1.$VID2" up + add_addr $i "$vdev.$VID1.$VID2" + return + fi + + [[ "$vlan" == "none" ]] && pvidslave="pvid untagged" + [[ "$vlan" == "ad" ]] && proto="vlan_protocol 802.1ad" + + ip -net "$ns" link add "$brdev" type bridge vlan_filtering 1 vlan_default_pvid 0 $proto + ip -net "$ns" link set "$vdev" master "$brdev" + ip -net "$ns" link set "$brdev" up + + bridge -net "$ns" vlan add dev "$brdev" vid $VID1 pvid untagged self + bridge -net "$ns" vlan add dev "$vdev" vid $VID1 $pvidslave + + if [[ "$vlan" == "ad" ]]; then + ip -net "$ns" link add link "$brdev" name "$brdev.$VID2" type vlan id $VID2 + brdev="$brdev.$VID2" + ip -net "$ns" link set "$brdev" up + fi + + if [[ "$arg" != "noaddress" ]]; then + add_addr $i "$brdev" + fi +} + +unset_client() +{ + local i=$1 + local ns=${nsa[$i]} + local vdev="${vethcl[$i]}" + local brdev="$BRCL" + + ip -net "$ns" link del "$brdev" type bridge 2>/dev/null + ip -net "$ns" link del "$vdev.$VID1" 2>/dev/null +} + +add_pppoe() +{ + local i1=$1 + local i2=$2 + local dev1=$3 + local dev2=$4 + local desc=$5 + local ns1=${nsa[$i1]} + local ns2=${nsa[$i2]} + + ppp1=0 + while [ -n "$(ip -net "$ns1" link show ppp$ppp1 2>/dev/null)" ] + do ((ppp1++)); done + echo "noauth defaultroute noipdefault unit $ppp1" >"$pppoeserveroptions" + ppp1="ppp$ppp1" + + if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" pppoe-server -k -L "${AD4[$i1]}" -R "${AD4[$i2]}" \ + -I $dev1 -X "$pppoeserverpid" -O "$pppoeserveroptions" >/dev/null; then + echo "ERROR: $desc: failed to setup pppoe server" 1>&2 + return 1 + fi + + if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" pppd plugin pppoe.so nic-$dev2 persist holdoff 0 noauth \ + defaultroute noipdefault noaccomp nodeflate noproxyarp nopcomp \ + novj novjccomp linkname "selftest-$$" >/dev/null; then + echo "ERROR: $desc: failed to setup pppoe client" 1>&2 + return 1 + fi + + if ! wait_ping $i1 $i2; then + echo "ERROR: $desc: failed to setup functional pppoe connection" 1>&2 + return 1 + fi + + ppp2=$(cat "/run/pppd/ppp-selftest-$$.pid" | tail -n 1) + + ip -net "$ns1" addr add "${AD6[$i1]}/64" dev "$ppp1" nodad + ip -net "$ns2" addr add "${AD6[$i2]}/64" dev "$ppp2" nodad + + return 0 +} + +del_pppoe() +{ + local i1=$1 + local i2=$2 + local dev1=$3 + local dev2=$4 + local ns1=${nsa[$i1]} + local ns2=${nsa[$i2]} + + [[ -n "$ppp1" ]] && ip -net "$ns1" addr del "${AD6[$i1]}/64" dev "$ppp1" + [[ -n "$ppp2" ]] && ip -net "$ns2" addr del "${AD6[$i2]}/64" dev "$ppp2" + + kill -9 $(cat "/run/pppd/ppp-selftest-$$.pid" | head -n 1) \ + $(cat "$pppoeserverpid" | head -n 1) +} + +listener_ready() +{ + local ns=$1 + local ipv=$2 + + ss -N "$ns" --ipv$ipv -lnt -o "sport = :8080" | grep -q 8080 +} + +test_tcp() { + local i1=$1 + local i2=$2 + local dofast=$3 + local desc=$4 + local ns1=${nsa[$i1]} + local ns2=${nsa[$i2]} + local i=-1 + local lret=0 + local ads="" + local ipv ad a lpid bytes limit error + + if [ -n "$do_ipv4" ]; then ads="${AD4[$i2]}" + elif [ -n "$do_ipv6" ]; then ads="${AD6[$i2]}" + else ads="${AD4[$i2]} ${AD6[$i2]}" + fi + for ad in $ads; do + ((i++)) + if [[ "$ad" =~ ":" ]] + then ipv="6"; a="[${ad}]" + else ipv="4"; a="${ad}" + fi + + rm -f "$file1out" "$file2out" + + # ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft reset counters >/dev/null + # But on some systems this results in 4GB values in packet and byte count, so: + (echo "flush ruleset"; ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft --stateless list ruleset) | \ + ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft -f - + + timeout "$SOCAT_TIMEOUT" ip netns exec "$ns2" socat TCP$ipv-LISTEN:8080,reuseaddr \ + STDIO <"$filein" >"$file2out" 2>/dev/null & + lpid=$! + busywait 1000 listener_ready "$ns2" "$ipv" + + timeout "$SOCAT_TIMEOUT" ip netns exec "$ns1" socat TCP$ipv:$a:8080 \ + STDIO <"$filein" >"$file1out" 2>/dev/null + wait $lpid + + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + error[$i]="ipv$ipv: tcp broken" + continue + fi + if ! cmp "$filein" "$file1out" >/dev/null 2>&1; then + error[$i]="ipv$ipv: file mismatch to ${ad}" + continue + fi + if ! cmp "$filein" "$file2out" >/dev/null 2>&1; then + error[$i]="ipv$ipv: file mismatch from ${ad}" + continue + fi + + limit=$((2 * $filesize * 1024 * 1024)) + bytes=$(ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft list counter $family filter "check" | \ + grep "packets" | cut -d' ' -f4) + if [ -z "$dofast" ] && [ "$bytes" -lt "$limit" ]; then + + error[$i]="ipv$ipv: established bytes $bytes < $limit" + continue + fi + if [ -n "$dofast" ] && [ "$bytes" -gt "$((limit/2))" ]; then + # Significant reduction of bytes expected + error[$i]="ipv$ipv: counted bytes $bytes > $((limit/2))" + continue + fi + done + + if [ -n "${error[0]}" ]; then + if [[ "${error[0]#*:}" == "${error[1]#*:}" ]]; then + echo "ERROR: $desc: ipv4/6:${error[0]#*:}" 1>&2 + return 1 + fi + echo "ERROR: $desc: ${error[0]}" 1>&2 + lret=1 + fi + if [ -n "${error[1]}" ]; then + echo "ERROR: $desc: ${error[1]}" 1>&2 + lret=1 + fi + if [ $lret -eq 0 ]; then + echo "PASS: $desc" + fi + return $lret +} + +test_paths() { + local i1=$1 + local i2=$2 + local desc=$3 + local ns1=${nsa[$i1]} + local ns2=${nsa[$i2]} + + + if ! setup_nftables $i1 $i2; then + echo "ERROR: $desc: cannot setup nftables" 1>&2 + return 1 + fi + if ! test_tcp $i1 $i2 "" "$desc without fastpath"; then + return 1 + fi + + if ! setup_fastpath $i1 $i2 "" 2>/dev/null; then + return 0 + fi + if ! test_tcp $i1 $i2 "fast" "$desc with fastpath"; then + return 1 + fi + + if ! setup_fastpath $i1 $i2 "hw" 2>/dev/null; then + return 0 + fi + if ! test_tcp $i1 $i2 "fast" "$desc with hw_fastpath"; then + return 1 + fi + + return 0 + +} + +add_masq() +{ + if [[ $family != "bridge" ]]; then + ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft -f - <<-EOF + table ip nat { + chain postrouting { + type nat hook postrouting priority 0; + oifname ${BRWAN} masquerade + } + } + EOF + else + return 0 + fi +} + +add_zone() +{ + local devs=$1 + + if [[ $family == "bridge" ]]; then + ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft -f - <<-EOF + table ${family} filter { + chain preroutingzones { + type filter hook prerouting priority -300; + iif ${devs} ct zone set 23 + } + } + EOF + fi +} + +setup_nftables() +{ + local devs="{ ${vethrt[$1]} , ${vethrt[$2]} }" + local i1=$1 + local i2=$2 + + ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft flush ruleset + + if ! add_masq; then + return 1 + fi + + add_zone "${devs}" 2>/dev/null + + ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft -f - <<-EOF + table ${family} filter { + counter check { } + chain prerouting { + type filter hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept; + ct state established ip saddr ${AD4[$i1]} tcp dport 8080 counter name "check" + ct state established ip saddr ${AD4[$i2]} tcp sport 8080 counter name "check" + ct state established ip6 saddr ${AD6[$i1]} tcp dport 8080 counter name "check" + ct state established ip6 saddr ${AD6[$i2]} tcp sport 8080 counter name "check" + } + } + EOF +} + +setup_fastpath() +{ + local devs="{ ${vethrt[$1]} , ${vethrt[$2]} }" + local arg=$3 + local flags="" + + [[ "$arg" == "hw" ]] && flags="flags offload" + + ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft flush ruleset + + if ! add_masq; then + return 1 + fi + + add_zone "${devs}" 2>/dev/null + + ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft -f - <<-EOF + table ${family} filter { + counter check { } + flowtable f { + hook ingress priority filter + devices = ${devs} + ${flags} + } + chain forward { + type filter hook forward priority 0; policy accept; + counter name "check" + ct state established flow add @f + } + } + EOF +} + +test_1_unaware_bridge() +{ + local lret=0 + local i + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + set_client $i none + done + + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "unaware bridge, without encaps, " + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + set_client $i q + done + + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "unaware bridge, with single vlan encap, " + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + set_client $i qq + done + + # Skip testing double tagged packets on real hardware + if [ -n "$lan_all_veth" ] || [ -n "$noskip" ]; then + + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "unaware bridge, with double q vlan encaps," + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + set_client $i ad + done + + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "unaware bridge, with 802.1ad vlan encaps, " + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + + fi + # End Skip testing double tagged packets + + if [ -n "$(command -v pppd 2>/dev/null)" ] && + [ -n "$(command -v pppoe-server 2>/dev/null)" ]; then + # Start pppoe + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + set_client $i none noaddress + done + + if add_pppoe $LAN1 $LAN2 "$BRCL" "$BRCL" "unaware bridge, with pppoe encap"; then + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "unaware bridge, with pppoe encap, " + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + fi + + del_pppoe $LAN1 $LAN2 "$BRCL" "$BRCL" + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + set_client $i q noaddress + done + + if add_pppoe $LAN1 $LAN2 "$BRCL" "$BRCL" "unaware bridge, with pppoe-in-q encaps"; then + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "unaware bridge, with pppoe-in-q encaps, " + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + fi + + del_pppoe $LAN1 $LAN2 "$BRCL" "$BRCL" + + # End pppoe + fi + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + unset_client $i + done + return $lret +} + +test_2_aware_bridge() +{ + local lret=0 + local i + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan add dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 pvid untagged + set_client $i none + done + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "aware bridge, without/without vlan encap," + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + + i=$LAN1 + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan del dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 pvid untagged + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan add dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 + set_client $i q + + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, " + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + + i=$LAN2 + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan del dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 pvid untagged + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan add dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 + set_client $i q + + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, " + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + + i=$LAN1 + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan del dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan add dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 pvid untagged + set_client $i none + + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, " + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + + i=$LAN1 + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan del dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 pvid untagged + unset_client $i + i=$LAN2 + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan del dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 + unset_client $i + + return $lret +} + +test_3_forward_without_vlandev() +{ + local wo=$1 + local lret=0 + local i + + [[ "$wo" == "" ]] && wo="without" + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan add dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 pvid untagged + set_client $i none + done + + test_paths $LAN1 $WAN "forward, $wo vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1," + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + if [ -z "$lan_all_veth" ] || [ -n "$noskip" ]; then + test_paths $LAN2 $WAN "forward, $wo vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2," + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + fi + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan del dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 pvid untagged + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan add dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 + set_client $i q + done + + test_paths $LAN1 $WAN "forward, $wo vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1," + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + if [ -z "$lan_all_veth" ] || [ -n "$noskip" ]; then + test_paths $LAN2 $WAN "forward, $wo vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2," + lret=$(($lret | $?)) + fi + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan del dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 + unset_client $i + done + return $lret +} + +test_4_forward_with_vlandev() +{ + test_3_forward_without_vlandev "with" + return $? +} + +test_5_bond() +{ + local lret=0 + local i + + for i in $LAN1; do + unset_client $i + done + return $lret +} + +ret=0 +### Start Initial Setup ### + +for i in 4 6; do + ip netns exec "$nsrt" sysctl -q net.ipv$i.conf.all.forwarding=1 +done + +### Use brwan to make sure software fastpath is ### +### direct xmit in other direction also ### + +ip -net "$nsrt" link add $BRWAN type bridge +ret=$(($ret | $?)) +ip -net "$nsrt" link set $BRWAN up +ret=$(($ret | $?)) +if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then + echo "SKIP: Can't create bridge" + exit $ksft_skip +fi + +# If both lan clients are veth-devices, only test 1 in the forward path +if [ -z "${vethcl[$LAN1]}" ] && [ -z "${vethcl[$LAN2]}" ]; then + lan_all_veth=1 +fi + +for i in $WAN $LAN1 $LAN2; do + ns="${nsa[$i]}" + if [ -z "${vethcl[$i]}" ]; then + vethcl[$i]="veth${i}cl" + vethrt[$i]="veth${i}rt" + ip link add "${vethcl[$i]}" netns "$ns" type veth \ + peer name "${vethrt[$i]}" netns "$nsrt" + ret=$(($ret | $?)) + else # Use pair of interconnected hardware interfaces + ip link set "${vethrt[$i]}" netns "$nsrt" + ret=$(($ret | $?)) + ip link set "${vethcl[$i]}" netns "$ns" + ret=$(($ret | $?)) + fi +done +if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then + echo "SKIP: (v)eth pairs cannot be used" + exit $ksft_skip +fi + +if [ -n "$showtree" ]; then + cat <<-EOF + Setup: + CLIENT 0 + ${vethcl[$WAN]} + | + ${vethrt[$WAN]} + WAN + ROUTER + LAN1 LAN2 + $(printf "%14.14s" ${vethrt[$LAN1]}) ${vethrt[$LAN2]} + | | + $(printf "%14.14s" ${vethcl[$LAN1]}) ${vethcl[$LAN2]} + CLIENT 1 CLIENT 2 + + EOF +fi + +for n in nsclientwan nsclientlan; do + routerside=""; clientside="" + for i in $WAN $LAN1 $LAN2; do + ns="${nsa[$i]}" + [[ "$ns" != "$n"* ]] && continue + mac=$(check_mac $ns ${vethcl[$i]} "$routerside $clientside") + ret=$(($ret | $?)) + clientside+=" $mac" + mac=$(check_mac $nsrt ${vethrt[$i]} "$clientside") + ret=$(($ret | $?)) + routerside+=" $mac" + done +done +if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then + echo "SKIP: conflicting mac address" + exit $ksft_skip +fi + +set_pair_link up $WAN $LAN1 $LAN2 +ret=$(($ret | $?)) +if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then + echo "SKIP: setting (v)eth pairs link up failed" + exit $ksft_skip +fi + +i=$WAN +ip -net "$nsrt" link set "${vethrt[$i]}" master $BRWAN +set_client $i none +add_addr $ADWAN "$BRWAN" + +family="bridge" +setup_nftables $LAN1 $LAN2 2>/dev/null +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "INFO: Cannot add nftables table $family" + tests[1]=""; test[2]="" +fi +family="inet" +if ! setup_nftables $WAN $LAN1 2>/dev/null; then + echo "INFO: Cannot add nftables table $family" + tests[3]=""; test[4]=""; tests[5]="" +fi + +### End Initial Setup ### + +if [ -n "${tests[1]}" ]; then + # Setup brlan as vlan unaware bridge + family="bridge" + ip -net "$nsrt" link add $BRLAN type bridge + ip -net "$nsrt" link set $BRLAN up + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + ip -net "$nsrt" link set "${vethrt[$i]}" master $BRLAN + done + test_1_unaware_bridge + ret=$(($ret | $?)) + ip -net "$nsrt" link del $BRLAN type bridge +fi + +if [ -n "${tests[2]}" ] || [ -n "${tests[3]}" ] || [ -n "${tests[4]}" ]; then + # Setup brlan as vlan aware bridge + family="bridge" + + ip -net "$nsrt" link add $BRLAN type bridge vlan_filtering 1 vlan_default_pvid 0 + ip -net "$nsrt" link set $BRLAN up + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan add dev $BRLAN vid $VID1 pvid untagged self + add_addr $ADLAN "$BRLAN" + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + ip -net "$nsrt" link set "${vethrt[$i]}" master $BRLAN + done + + if [ -n "${tests[2]}" ]; then + test_2_aware_bridge + ret=$(($ret | $?)) + fi + + family="inet" + + if [ -n "${tests[3]}" ]; then + test_3_forward_without_vlandev + ret=$(($ret | $?)) + fi + + if [ -n "${tests[4]}" ]; then + # Setup vlan-device linked to brlan master port + del_addr $ADLAN "$BRLAN" + ip -net "$nsrt" link set $BRLAN down + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan del dev $BRLAN vid $VID1 pvid untagged self + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan add dev $BRLAN vid $VID1 self + ip -net "$nsrt" link add link $BRLAN name $BRLAN.$VID1 type vlan id $VID1 + ip -net "$nsrt" link set $BRLAN up + ip -net "$nsrt" link set "$BRLAN.$VID1" up + add_addr $ADLAN "$BRLAN.$VID1" + test_4_forward_with_vlandev + ret=$(($ret | $?)) + fi + + ip -net "$nsrt" link del $BRLAN type bridge +fi + +### Finish tests ### + +ip -net "$nsrt" link del $BRWAN type bridge + +for i in $WAN $LAN1 $LAN2; do + unset_client $i +done + +if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then + echo "PASS: all tests passed" +else + echo "ERROR: bridge fastpath test has failed" +fi + +exit $ret -- 2.47.1

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Re: Subject: [PATCH] selftests/mm: add test for (BATCH_PROCESS)MADV_DONTNEED

by Lorenzo Stoakes

On Sat, Jun 21, 2025 at 05:08:18PM +0530, Dev Jain wrote: > > On 21/06/25 4:40 pm, wang lian wrote: > > From cb505647eb5f418d1ff5e807361f4c3a337c251f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 > > From: Lian Wang <lianux.mm(a)gmail.com> > > Date: Sat, 21 Jun 2025 18:51:49 +0800 > > Subject: [PATCH] selftests/mm: add test for (BATCH_PROCESS)MADV_DONTNEED > > > > Let's add a simple test for MADV_DONTNEED and PROCESS_MADV_DONTNEED, > > and inspired by SeongJae Park's test at GitHub[1] add batch test > > for PROCESS_MADV_DONTNEED,but for now it influence by workload and > > need add some race conditions test.We can add it later. > > > > Signed-off-by: Lian Wang <lianux.mm(a)gmail.com> > > References > > ========== > > > > [1] https://github.com/sjp38/eval_proc_madvise > > > > > > Hello Lian, > > > Thank you for your patch. Please configure your editor to take a TAB as 8 > spaces. And, > > your email client to sending plain text messages instead of HTML. Please > resend the > > patch after making these changes. Thanks for resending this, but please do put '[RESEND PATCH]' rather than '[PATCH]' so we can differentiate! Have reviewed the resent version. Cheers, Lorenzo

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[RESEND PATCH v2] kallsyms: fix build without execinfo

by Achill Gilgenast

Some libc's like musl libc don't provide execinfo.h since it's not part of POSIX. In order to fix compilation on musl, only include execinfo.h if available (HAVE_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT) This was discovered with c104c16073b7 ("Kunit to check the longest symbol length") which starts to include linux/kallsyms.h with Alpine Linux' configs. Signed-off-by: Achill Gilgenast <fossdd(a)pwned.life> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org --- tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h b/tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h index 5a37ccbec54f..f61a01dd7eb7 100644 --- a/tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h +++ b/tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ static inline const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr, return NULL; } +#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT #include <execinfo.h> #include <stdlib.h> static inline void print_ip_sym(const char *loglvl, unsigned long ip) @@ -30,5 +31,8 @@ static inline void print_ip_sym(const char *loglvl, unsigned long ip) free(name); } +#else +static inline void print_ip_sym(const char *loglvl, unsigned long ip) {} +#endif #endif -- 2.50.0

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[PATCH] selftests/mm: Fix validate_addr helper

by Dev Jain

validate_addr() function checks whether the address returned by mmap() lies in the low or high VA space, according to whether a high addr hint was passed or not. The fix commit mentioned below changed the code in such a way that this function will always return failure when passed high_addr == 1; addr will be >= HIGH_ADDR_MARK always, we will fall down to "if (addr < HIGH_ADDR_MARK)" and return failure. Fix this. Fixes: d1d86ce28d0f ("selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: conform to TAP format output") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c index b380e102b22f..169dbd692bf5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c @@ -77,8 +77,11 @@ static void validate_addr(char *ptr, int high_addr) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) ptr; - if (high_addr && addr < HIGH_ADDR_MARK) - ksft_exit_fail_msg("Bad address %lx\n", addr); + if (high_addr) { + if (addr < HIGH_ADDR_MARK) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Bad address %lx\n", addr); + return; + } if (addr > HIGH_ADDR_MARK) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Bad address %lx\n", addr); -- 2.30.2

1 week

3
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[PATCH] selftests/coredump: Fix "socket_detect_userspace_client" test failure

by Nam Cao

The coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client test occasionally fails: # RUN coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client ... # stackdump_test.c:500:socket_detect_userspace_client:Expected 0 (0) != WIFEXITED(status) (0) # socket_detect_userspace_client: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client not ok 3 coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client because there is no guarantee that client's write() happens before server's close(). The client gets terminated SIGPIPE, and thus the test fails. Add a read() to server to make sure server's close() doesn't happen before client's write(). Fixes: 7b6724fe9a6b ("selftests/coredump: add tests for AF_UNIX coredumps") Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao(a)linutronix.de> --- tools/testing/selftests/coredump/stackdump_test.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/coredump/stackdump_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/coredump/stackdump_test.c index 9984413be9f06..68f8e479ac368 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/coredump/stackdump_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/coredump/stackdump_test.c @@ -461,10 +461,15 @@ TEST_F(coredump, socket_detect_userspace_client) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } + ret = read(fd_coredump, &c, 1); + close(fd_coredump); close(fd_server); close(fd_peer_pidfd); close(fd_core_file); + + if (ret < 1) + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } self->pid_coredump_server = pid_coredump_server; -- 2.39.5

1 week

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[PATCH v12 0/5] rust: replace kernel::str::CStr w/ core::ffi::CStr

by Tamir Duberstein

This picks up from Michal Rostecki's work[0]. Per Michal's guidance I have omitted Co-authored tags, as the end result is quite different. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20240819153656.28807-2-vadorovsky@pr… [0] Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075 Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v12: - Introduce `kernel::fmt::Display` to allow implementations on foreign types. - Tidy up doc comment on `str_to_cstr`. (Alice Ryhl). - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530-cstr-core-v11-0-cd9c0cbcb902@gmail.com Changes in v11: - Use `quote_spanned!` to avoid `use<'a, T>` and generally reduce manual token construction. - Add a commit to simplify `quote_spanned!`. - Drop first commit in favor of https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20240906164448.2268368-1-paddymills@…. (Miguel Ojeda) - Correctly handle expressions such as `pr_info!("{a}", a = a = a)`. (Benno Lossin) - Avoid dealing with `}}` escapes, which is not needed. (Benno Lossin) - Revert some unnecessary changes. (Benno Lossin) - Rename `c_str_avoid_literals!` to `str_to_cstr!`. (Benno Lossin & Alice Ryhl). - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250524-cstr-core-v10-0-6412a94d9d75@gmail.com Changes in v10: - Rebase on cbeaa41dfe26b72639141e87183cb23e00d4b0dd. - Implement Alice's suggestion to use a proc macro to work around orphan rules otherwise preventing `core::ffi::CStr` to be directly printed with `{}`. - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317-cstr-core-v9-0-51d6cc522f62@gmail.com Changes in v9: - Rebase on rust-next. - Restore `impl Display for BStr` which exists upstream[1]. - Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/bstr/struct.ByteStr.html#impl-Display… [1] - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250203-cstr-core-v8-0-cb3f26e78686@gmail.com Changes in v8: - Move `{from,as}_char_ptr` back to `CStrExt`. This reduces the diff some. - Restore `from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked_mut`, `to_cstring`. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250202-cstr-core-v7-0-da1802520438@gmail.com Changes in v7: - Rebased on mainline. - Restore functionality added in commit a321f3ad0a5d ("rust: str: add {make,to}_{upper,lower}case() to CString"). - Used `diff.algorithm patience` to improve diff readability. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250202-cstr-core-v6-0-8469cd6d29fd@gmail.com Changes in v6: - Split the work into several commits for ease of review. - Restore `{from,as}_char_ptr` to allow building on ARM (see commit message). - Add `CStrExt` to `kernel::prelude`. (Alice Ryhl) - Remove `CStrExt::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked_mut` and restore `DerefMut for CString`. (Alice Ryhl) - Rename and hide `kernel::c_str!` to encourage use of C-String literals. - Drop implementation and invocation changes in kunit.rs. (Trevor Gross) - Drop docs on `Display` impl. (Trevor Gross) - Rewrite docs in the style of the standard library. - Restore the `test_cstr_debug` unit tests to demonstrate that the implementation has changed. Changes in v5: - Keep the `test_cstr_display*` unit tests. Changes in v4: - Provide the `CStrExt` trait with `display()` method, which returns a `CStrDisplay` wrapper with `Display` implementation. This addresses the lack of `Display` implementation for `core::ffi::CStr`. - Provide `from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked_mut()` method in `CStrExt`, which might be useful and is going to prevent manual, unsafe casts. - Fix a typo (s/preffered/prefered/). Changes in v3: - Fix the commit message. - Remove redundant braces in `use`, when only one item is imported. Changes in v2: - Do not remove `c_str` macro. While it's preferred to use C-string literals, there are two cases where `c_str` is helpful: - When working with macros, which already return a Rust string literal (e.g. `stringify!`). - When building macros, where we want to take a Rust string literal as an argument (for caller's convenience), but still use it as a C-string internally. - Use Rust literals as arguments in macros (`new_mutex`, `new_condvar`, `new_mutex`). Use the `c_str` macro to convert these literals to C-string literals. - Use `c_str` in kunit.rs for converting the output of `stringify!` to a `CStr`. - Remove `DerefMut` implementation for `CString`. --- Tamir Duberstein (5): rust: macros: reduce collections in `quote!` macro rust: support formatting of foreign types rust: replace `CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr` rust: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings rust: remove core::ffi::CStr reexport drivers/block/rnull.rs | 4 +- drivers/cpufreq/rcpufreq_dt.rs | 5 +- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panic_qr.rs | 5 +- drivers/gpu/drm/nova/driver.rs | 10 +- drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs | 6 +- drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware.rs | 2 +- drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs | 4 +- drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs | 2 +- drivers/net/phy/ax88796b_rust.rs | 8 +- drivers/net/phy/qt2025.rs | 6 +- rust/kernel/auxiliary.rs | 6 +- rust/kernel/block/mq.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/clk.rs | 9 +- rust/kernel/configfs.rs | 14 +- rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs | 6 +- rust/kernel/device.rs | 9 +- rust/kernel/devres.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/driver.rs | 4 +- rust/kernel/drm/device.rs | 4 +- rust/kernel/drm/driver.rs | 3 +- rust/kernel/drm/ioctl.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/error.rs | 10 +- rust/kernel/faux.rs | 5 +- rust/kernel/firmware.rs | 16 +- rust/kernel/fmt.rs | 89 +++++++ rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 21 +- rust/kernel/lib.rs | 3 +- rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs | 5 +- rust/kernel/net/phy.rs | 12 +- rust/kernel/of.rs | 5 +- rust/kernel/pci.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/platform.rs | 6 +- rust/kernel/prelude.rs | 5 +- rust/kernel/print.rs | 4 +- rust/kernel/seq_file.rs | 6 +- rust/kernel/str.rs | 444 ++++++++++------------------------ rust/kernel/sync.rs | 7 +- rust/kernel/sync/condvar.rs | 4 +- rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs | 4 +- rust/kernel/sync/lock/global.rs | 6 +- rust/kernel/sync/poll.rs | 1 + rust/kernel/workqueue.rs | 9 +- rust/macros/fmt.rs | 99 ++++++++ rust/macros/kunit.rs | 10 +- rust/macros/lib.rs | 19 ++ rust/macros/module.rs | 2 +- rust/macros/quote.rs | 111 ++++----- samples/rust/rust_configfs.rs | 9 +- samples/rust/rust_driver_auxiliary.rs | 7 +- samples/rust/rust_driver_faux.rs | 4 +- samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs | 4 +- samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs | 4 +- samples/rust/rust_misc_device.rs | 3 +- scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs | 6 +- 54 files changed, 540 insertions(+), 515 deletions(-) --- base-commit: e04c78d86a9699d136910cfc0bdcf01087e3267e change-id: 20250201-cstr-core-d4b9b69120cf Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH v2] selftests/filesystems/mount-notify: fix unused unused result warning

by Chen Linxuan

When running `make kselftest`, the following compilation warning was encountered: mount-notify_test.c: In function ‘fanotify_rmdir’: mount-notify_test.c:490:17: warning: ignoring return value of ‘chdir’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result] 490 | chdir("/"); | ^~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan(a)uniontech.com> --- Changes in v2: - Apply changes suggested by Shuah Khan - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250610020758.2798787-2-chenlinxuan@uniontech.… --- .../filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c | 15 ++++++++++----- .../mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c | 15 ++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c index 5a3b0ace1a88c..f8e0c6b06e2d9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c @@ -458,12 +458,17 @@ TEST_F(fanotify, rmdir) ASSERT_GE(ret, 0); if (ret == 0) { - chdir("/"); - unshare(CLONE_NEWNS); - mount("", "/", NULL, MS_REC|MS_PRIVATE, NULL); - umount2("/a", MNT_DETACH); + if (chdir("/")) + exit(-1); + if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)) + exit(-1); + if (mount("", "/", NULL, MS_REC|MS_PRIVATE, NULL)) + exit(-1); + if (umount2("/a", MNT_DETACH)) + exit(-1); // This triggers a detach in the other namespace - rmdir("/a"); + if (rmdir("/a")) + exit(-1); exit(0); } wait(NULL); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c index d91946e69591a..d6a6a7ee87028 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c @@ -486,12 +486,17 @@ TEST_F(fanotify, rmdir) ASSERT_GE(ret, 0); if (ret == 0) { - chdir("/"); - unshare(CLONE_NEWNS); - mount("", "/", NULL, MS_REC|MS_PRIVATE, NULL); - umount2("/a", MNT_DETACH); + if (chdir("/")) + exit(-1); + if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)) + exit(-1); + if (mount("", "/", NULL, MS_REC|MS_PRIVATE, NULL)) + exit(-1); + if (umount2("/a", MNT_DETACH)) + exit(-1); // This triggers a detach in the other namespace - rmdir("/a"); + if (rmdir("/a")) + exit(-1); exit(0); } wait(NULL); -- 2.43.0

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH v3] selftests/filesystems/mount-notify: fix unused unused result warning

by Chen Linxuan

When running `make kselftest`, the following compilation warning was encountered: mount-notify_test.c: In function ‘fanotify_rmdir’: mount-notify_test.c:490:17: warning: ignoring return value of ‘chdir’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result] 490 | chdir("/"); | ^~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan(a)uniontech.com> --- Changes in v3: - Apply changes suggested by Muhammad Usama Anjum - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620035125.2938774-2-chenlinxuan@uniontech.… Changes in v2: - Apply changes suggested by Shuah Khan - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250610020758.2798787-2-chenlinxuan@uniontech.… --- .../filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c | 10 +++++----- .../filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c | 10 +++++----- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c index 5a3b0ace1a88c..30ed5e00800ba 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c @@ -458,12 +458,12 @@ TEST_F(fanotify, rmdir) ASSERT_GE(ret, 0); if (ret == 0) { - chdir("/"); - unshare(CLONE_NEWNS); - mount("", "/", NULL, MS_REC|MS_PRIVATE, NULL); - umount2("/a", MNT_DETACH); + ASSERT_EQ(chdir("/"), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(unshare(CLONE_NEWNS), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mount("", "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(umount2("/a", MNT_DETACH), 0); // This triggers a detach in the other namespace - rmdir("/a"); + ASSERT_EQ(rmdir("/a"), 0); exit(0); } wait(NULL); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c index d91946e69591a..11a2cfeb1eb94 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c @@ -486,12 +486,12 @@ TEST_F(fanotify, rmdir) ASSERT_GE(ret, 0); if (ret == 0) { - chdir("/"); - unshare(CLONE_NEWNS); - mount("", "/", NULL, MS_REC|MS_PRIVATE, NULL); - umount2("/a", MNT_DETACH); + ASSERT_EQ(chdir("/"), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(unshare(CLONE_NEWNS), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mount("", "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(umount2("/a", MNT_DETACH), 0); // This triggers a detach in the other namespace - rmdir("/a"); + ASSERT_EQ(rmdir("/a"), 0); exit(0); } wait(NULL); -- 2.43.0

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH] selftests/filesystems/mount-notify: fix unused unused result warning

by Chen Linxuan

When running `make kselftest`, the following compilation warning was encountered: mount-notify_test.c: In function ‘fanotify_rmdir’: mount-notify_test.c:490:17: warning: ignoring return value of ‘chdir’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result] 490 | chdir("/"); | ^~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan(a)uniontech.com> --- Changes in v3: - Apply changes suggested by Muhammad Usama Anjum - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620035125.2938774-2-chenlinxuan@uniontech.… Changes in v2: - Apply changes suggested by Shuah Khan - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250610020758.2798787-2-chenlinxuan@uniontech.… --- .../filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c | 10 +++++----- .../filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c | 10 +++++----- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c index 5a3b0ace1a88c..30ed5e00800ba 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c @@ -458,12 +458,12 @@ TEST_F(fanotify, rmdir) ASSERT_GE(ret, 0); if (ret == 0) { - chdir("/"); - unshare(CLONE_NEWNS); - mount("", "/", NULL, MS_REC|MS_PRIVATE, NULL); - umount2("/a", MNT_DETACH); + ASSERT_EQ(chdir("/"), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(unshare(CLONE_NEWNS), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mount("", "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(umount2("/a", MNT_DETACH), 0); // This triggers a detach in the other namespace - rmdir("/a"); + ASSERT_EQ(rmdir("/a"), 0); exit(0); } wait(NULL); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c index d91946e69591a..11a2cfeb1eb94 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c @@ -486,12 +486,12 @@ TEST_F(fanotify, rmdir) ASSERT_GE(ret, 0); if (ret == 0) { - chdir("/"); - unshare(CLONE_NEWNS); - mount("", "/", NULL, MS_REC|MS_PRIVATE, NULL); - umount2("/a", MNT_DETACH); + ASSERT_EQ(chdir("/"), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(unshare(CLONE_NEWNS), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mount("", "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(umount2("/a", MNT_DETACH), 0); // This triggers a detach in the other namespace - rmdir("/a"); + ASSERT_EQ(rmdir("/a"), 0); exit(0); } wait(NULL); -- 2.43.0

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH v12 0/6] rust: reduce `as` casts, enable related lints

by Tamir Duberstein

This started with a patch that enabled `clippy::ptr_as_ptr`. Benno Lossin suggested I also look into `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` and I discovered `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut`. This series now enables all 3 lints. It also enables `clippy::as_underscore` which ensures other pointer casts weren't missed. As a later addition, `clippy::cast_lossless` and `clippy::ref_as_ptr` are also enabled. Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v12: - Remove stale mention of a dependency. (Miguel Ojeda) - Apply to config, cpufreq, and nova. (Miguel Ojeda) - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611-ptr-as-ptr-v11-0-ce5b41c6e9c6@gmail.com Changes in v11: - Rebase on v6.16-rc1. - Replace some `as <integer>` with `as bindings::T` and others with `as ffi::T`. (Miguel Ojeda) - Revert explicit `ffi::c_void` import which is in the prelude. (Miguel Ojeda) - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250418-ptr-as-ptr-v10-0-3d63d27907aa@gmail.com Changes in v10: - Move fragment from "rust: enable `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` lint" to "rust: enable `clippy::ptr_as_ptr` lint". (Boqun Feng) - Replace `(...).into()` with `T::from(...)` where the destination type isn't obvious in "rust: enable `clippy::cast_lossless` lint". (Boqun Feng) - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-ptr-as-ptr-v9-0-18ec29b1b1f3@gmail.com Changes in v9: - Replace ref-to-ptr coercion using `let` bindings with `core::ptr::from_{ref,mut}`. (Boqun Feng). - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409-ptr-as-ptr-v8-0-3738061534ef@gmail.com Changes in v8: - Use coercion to go ref -> ptr. - rustfmt. - Rebase on v6.15-rc1. - Extract first commit to its own series as it is shared with other series. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325-ptr-as-ptr-v7-0-87ab452147b9@gmail.com Changes in v7: - Add patch to enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr`. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324-ptr-as-ptr-v6-0-49d1b7fd4290@gmail.com Changes in v6: - Drop strict provenance patch. - Fix URLs in doc comments. - Add patch to enable `clippy::cast_lossless`. - Rebase on rust-next. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317-ptr-as-ptr-v5-0-5b5f21fa230a@gmail.com Changes in v5: - Use `pointer::addr` in OF. (Boqun Feng) - Add documentation on stubs. (Benno Lossin) - Mark stubs `#[inline]`. - Pick up Alice's RB on a shared commit from https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z9f-3Aj3_FWBZRrm@google.com/. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315-ptr-as-ptr-v4-0-b2d72c14dc26@gmail.com Changes in v4: - Add missing SoB. (Benno Lossin) - Use `without_provenance_mut` in alloc. (Boqun Feng) - Limit strict provenance lints to the `kernel` crate to avoid complex logic in the build system. This can be revisited on MSRV >= 1.84.0. - Rebase on rust-next. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314-ptr-as-ptr-v3-0-e7ba61048f4a@gmail.com Changes in v3: - Fixed clippy warning in rust/kernel/firmware.rs. (kernel test robot) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503120332.YTCpFEvv-lkp@intel.com/ - s/as u64/as bindings::phys_addr_t/g. (Benno Lossin) - Use strict provenance APIs and enable lints. (Benno Lossin) - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-ptr-as-ptr-v2-0-25d60ad922b7@gmail.com Changes in v2: - Fixed typo in first commit message. - Added additional patches, converted to series. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-ptr-as-ptr-v1-1-582d06514c98@gmail.com --- Tamir Duberstein (6): rust: enable `clippy::ptr_as_ptr` lint rust: enable `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` lint rust: enable `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut` lint rust: enable `clippy::as_underscore` lint rust: enable `clippy::cast_lossless` lint rust: enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr` lint Makefile | 6 ++++ drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panic_qr.rs | 4 +-- drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs | 2 +- drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs | 2 +- drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs/macros.rs | 2 +- rust/bindings/lib.rs | 3 ++ rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs | 4 +-- rust/kernel/block/mq/operations.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/block/mq/request.rs | 11 +++++-- rust/kernel/configfs.rs | 22 +++++--------- rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/device.rs | 4 +-- rust/kernel/device_id.rs | 4 +-- rust/kernel/devres.rs | 17 +++++------ rust/kernel/dma.rs | 6 ++-- rust/kernel/drm/device.rs | 6 ++-- rust/kernel/error.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/firmware.rs | 3 +- rust/kernel/fs/file.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/io.rs | 18 ++++++------ rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 11 ++++--- rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/mm/virt.rs | 52 +++++++++++++++++----------------- rust/kernel/net/phy.rs | 4 +-- rust/kernel/of.rs | 6 ++-- rust/kernel/pci.rs | 11 ++++--- rust/kernel/platform.rs | 4 ++- rust/kernel/print.rs | 6 ++-- rust/kernel/seq_file.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/str.rs | 14 ++++----- rust/kernel/sync/poll.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/uaccess.rs | 4 +-- rust/kernel/workqueue.rs | 8 +++--- rust/uapi/lib.rs | 3 ++ 38 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20250307-ptr-as-ptr-21b1867fc4d4 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

1 week, 1 day

9
31
0 0

[RFC PATCH 0/6] selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests

by SeongJae Park

DAMON sysfs interface is the bridge between the user space and the kernel space for DAMON parameters. There is no good and simple test to see if the parameters are set as expected. Existing DAMON selftests therefore test end-to-end features. For example, damos_quota_goal.py runs a DAMOS scheme with quota goal set against a test program running an artificial access pattern, and see if the result is as expected. Such tests cover only a few part of DAMON. Adding more tests is also complicated. Finally, the reliability of the test itself on different systems is bad. 'drgn' is a tool that can extract kernel internal data structures like DAMON parameters. Add a test that passes specific DAMON parameters via DAMON sysfs reusing _damon_sysfs.py, extract resulting DAMON parameters via 'drgn', and compare those. Note that this test is not adding exhaustive tests of all DAMON parameters and input combinations but very basic things. Advancing the test infrastructure and adding more tests are future works. SeongJae Park (6): selftests/damon: add drgn script for extracting damon status selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: set Kdamond.pid in start() selftests/damon: add python and drgn-based DAMON sysfs test selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test monitoring attribute parameters selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test adaptive targets parameter selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS schemes parameters setup tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs.py | 3 + .../selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status.py | 161 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.py | 115 +++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 280 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status.py create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.py base-commit: 59f618c718d036132b59bcf997943d4f5520149f -- 2.39.5

1 week, 1 day

1
6
0 0

[PATCH net-next, v2] selftest: add selftest for anycast notifications

by Yuyang Huang

This commit adds a new kernel selftest to verify RTNLGRP_IPV6_ACADDR notifications. The test works by adding/removing a dummy interface, enabling packet forwarding, and then confirming that user space can correctly receive anycast notifications. The test relies on the iproute2 version to be 6.13+. Tested by the following command: $ vng -v --user root --cpus 16 -- \ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net TEST_PROGS=rtnetlink_notification.sh \ TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze(a)google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang(a)google.com> --- Changelog since v1: - Remote unrelated clean up code. .../selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh | 44 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh index 39c1b815bbe4..3f9780232bd6 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh @@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ ALL_TESTS=" kci_test_mcast_addr_notification + kci_test_anycast_addr_notification " source lib.sh +test_dev="test-dummy1" kci_test_mcast_addr_notification() { @@ -18,7 +20,6 @@ kci_test_mcast_addr_notification() local tmpfile local monitor_pid local match_result - local test_dev="test-dummy1" tmpfile=$(mktemp) defer rm "$tmpfile" @@ -56,6 +57,47 @@ kci_test_mcast_addr_notification() return $RET } +kci_test_anycast_addr_notification() +{ + RET=0 + local tmpfile + local monitor_pid + local match_result + + tmpfile=$(mktemp) + defer rm "$tmpfile" + + ip monitor acaddress > "$tmpfile" & + monitor_pid=$! + defer kill_process "$monitor_pid" + sleep 1 + + if [ ! -e "/proc/$monitor_pid" ]; then + RET=$ksft_skip + log_test "anycast addr notification: iproute2 too old" + return "$RET" + fi + + ip link add name "$test_dev" type dummy + check_err $? "failed to add dummy interface" + ip link set "$test_dev" up + check_err $? "failed to set dummy interface up" + sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf."$test_dev".forwarding=1 + ip link del dev "$test_dev" + check_err $? "Failed to delete dummy interface" + sleep 1 + + # There should be 2 line matches as follows. + # 9: dummy2 inet6 any fe80:: scope global + # Deleted 9: dummy2 inet6 any fe80:: scope global + match_result=$(grep -cE "$test_dev.*(fe80::)" "$tmpfile") + if [ "$match_result" -ne 2 ]; then + RET=$ksft_fail + fi + log_test "anycast addr notification: Expected 2 matches, got $match_result" + return "$RET" +} + #check for needed privileges if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ];then RET=$ksft_skip -- 2.50.0.rc2.701.gf1e915cc24-goog

1 week, 1 day

3
2
0 0

[PATCH net-next 8/9] selftests: drv-net: import things in lib one by one

by Jakub Kicinski

pylint doesn't understand our path hacks, and it generates a lot of warnings for driver tests. Import what we use one by one, this is hopefully not too tedious and it makes pylint happy. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- CC: shuah(a)kernel.org CC: mohan.prasad(a)microchip.com CC: sdf(a)fomichev.me CC: dw(a)davidwei.uk CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org --- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/lib/py/__init__.py | 17 +++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 14 ++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/lib/py/__init__.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/lib/py/__init__.py index b582885786f5..56ff11074b55 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/lib/py/__init__.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/lib/py/__init__.py @@ -7,8 +7,25 @@ KSFT_DIR = (Path(__file__).parent / "../../../../..").resolve() try: sys.path.append(KSFT_DIR.as_posix()) + from net.lib.py import * from drivers.net.lib.py import * + + # Import one by one to avoid pylint false positives + from net.lib.py import EthtoolFamily, NetdevFamily, NetshaperFamily, \ + NlError, RtnlFamily + from net.lib.py import CmdExitFailure + from net.lib.py import bkg, cmd, defer, ethtool, fd_read_timeout, ip, \ + rand_port, tool, wait_port_listen + from net.lib.py import fd_read_timeout + from net.lib.py import KsftSkipEx, KsftFailEx, KsftXfailEx + from net.lib.py import ksft_disruptive, ksft_exit, ksft_pr, ksft_run, \ + ksft_setup + from net.lib.py import ksft_eq, ksft_ge, ksft_in, ksft_is, ksft_lt, \ + ksft_ne, ksft_not_in, ksft_raises, ksft_true + from net.lib.py import NetNSEnter + from drivers.net.lib.py import GenerateTraffic + from drivers.net.lib.py import NetDrvEnv, NetDrvEpEnv except ModuleNotFoundError as e: ksft_pr("Failed importing `net` library from kernel sources") ksft_pr(str(e)) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py index 401e70f7f136..9ed1d8f70524 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py @@ -7,7 +7,21 @@ KSFT_DIR = (Path(__file__).parent / "../../../..").resolve() try: sys.path.append(KSFT_DIR.as_posix()) + from net.lib.py import * + + # Import one by one to avoid pylint false positives + from net.lib.py import EthtoolFamily, NetdevFamily, NetshaperFamily, \ + NlError, RtnlFamily + from net.lib.py import CmdExitFailure + from net.lib.py import bkg, cmd, defer, ethtool, fd_read_timeout, ip, \ + rand_port, tool, wait_port_listen + from net.lib.py import fd_read_timeout + from net.lib.py import KsftSkipEx, KsftFailEx, KsftXfailEx + from net.lib.py import ksft_disruptive, ksft_exit, ksft_pr, ksft_run, \ + ksft_setup + from net.lib.py import ksft_eq, ksft_ge, ksft_in, ksft_is, ksft_lt, \ + ksft_ne, ksft_not_in, ksft_raises, ksft_true except ModuleNotFoundError as e: ksft_pr("Failed importing `net` library from kernel sources") ksft_pr(str(e)) -- 2.49.0

1 week, 2 days

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v5 14/14] selftests/sched_ext: Add test for DL server total_bw consistency

by Joel Fernandes

Add a new kselftest to verify that the total_bw value in /sys/kernel/debug/sched/debug remains consistent across all CPUs under different sched_ext BPF program states: 1. Before a BPF scheduler is loaded 2. While a BPF scheduler is loaded and active 3. After a BPF scheduler is unloaded The test runs CPU stress threads to ensure DL server bandwidth values stabilize before checking consistency. This helps catch potential issues with DL server bandwidth accounting during sched_ext transitions. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/total_bw.c | 286 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 287 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/total_bw.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile index f0a8cba3a99f..d48be158b0a1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile @@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ auto-test-targets := \ select_cpu_vtime \ rt_stall \ test_example \ + total_bw \ testcase-targets := $(addsuffix .o,$(addprefix $(SCXOBJ_DIR)/,$(auto-test-targets))) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/total_bw.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/total_bw.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6b81d6c51054 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/total_bw.c @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Test to verify that total_bw value remains consistent across all CPUs + * in different BPF program states. + * + * Copyright (C) 2025 Nvidia Corporation. + */ +#include <bpf/bpf.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <scx/common.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include "minimal.bpf.skel.h" +#include "scx_test.h" + +#define MAX_CPUS 512 +#define STABILIZATION_TIME_SEC 5 +#define STRESS_DURATION_SEC 5 + +struct total_bw_ctx { + struct minimal *skel; + long baseline_bw[MAX_CPUS]; + int nr_cpus; +}; + +static void *cpu_stress_thread(void *arg) +{ + volatile int i; + time_t end_time = time(NULL) + STRESS_DURATION_SEC; + + while (time(NULL) < end_time) { + for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++); + } + + return NULL; +} + +/* + * The first enqueue on a CPU causes the DL server to start, for that + * reason run stressor threads in the hopes it schedules on all CPUs. + */ +static int run_cpu_stress(int nr_cpus) +{ + pthread_t *threads; + int i, ret = 0; + + threads = calloc(nr_cpus, sizeof(pthread_t)); + if (!threads) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Create threads to run on each CPU */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { + if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, cpu_stress_thread, NULL)) { + ret = -errno; + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create thread %d: %s\n", i, strerror(-ret)); + break; + } + } + + /* Wait for all threads to complete */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { + if (threads[i]) + pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); + } + + free(threads); + return ret; +} + +static int read_total_bw_values(long *bw_values, int max_cpus) +{ + FILE *fp; + char line[256]; + int cpu_count = 0; + + fp = fopen("/sys/kernel/debug/sched/debug", "r"); + if (!fp) { + SCX_ERR("Failed to open debug file"); + return -1; + } + + while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) { + char *bw_str = strstr(line, "total_bw"); + if (bw_str) { + bw_str = strchr(bw_str, ':'); + if (bw_str) { + /* Only store up to max_cpus values */ + if (cpu_count < max_cpus) { + bw_values[cpu_count] = atol(bw_str + 1); + } + cpu_count++; + } + } + } + + fclose(fp); + return cpu_count; +} + +static bool verify_total_bw_consistency(long *bw_values, int count) +{ + int i; + long first_value; + + if (count <= 0) + return false; + + first_value = bw_values[0]; + + for (i = 1; i < count; i++) { + if (bw_values[i] != first_value) { + SCX_ERR("Inconsistent total_bw: CPU0=%ld, CPU%d=%ld", + first_value, i, bw_values[i]); + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + +static int fetch_verify_total_bw(long *bw_values, int nr_cpus) +{ + int attempts = 0; + int max_attempts = 10; + int count; + + /* + * The first enqueue on a CPU causes the DL server to start, for that + * reason run stressor threads in the hopes it schedules on all CPUs. + */ + if (run_cpu_stress(nr_cpus) < 0) { + SCX_ERR("Failed to run CPU stress"); + return -1; + } + + /* Let things settle down */ + sleep(STABILIZATION_TIME_SEC); + + /* Try multiple times to get stable values */ + while (attempts < max_attempts) { + count = read_total_bw_values(bw_values, nr_cpus); + fprintf(stderr, "Read %d total_bw values (testing %d CPUs)\n", count, nr_cpus); + /* If system has more CPUs than we're testing, that's OK */ + if (count < nr_cpus) { + SCX_ERR("Expected at least %d CPUs, got %d", nr_cpus, count); + attempts++; + sleep(1); + continue; + } + + /* Only verify the CPUs we're testing */ + if (verify_total_bw_consistency(bw_values, nr_cpus)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Values are consistent: %ld\n", bw_values[0]); + return 0; + } + + attempts++; + sleep(1); + } + + return -1; +} + +static enum scx_test_status setup(void **ctx) +{ + struct total_bw_ctx *test_ctx; + + if (access("/sys/kernel/debug/sched/debug", R_OK) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Skipping test: debugfs sched/debug not accessible\n"); + return SCX_TEST_SKIP; + } + + test_ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*test_ctx)); + if (!test_ctx) + return SCX_TEST_FAIL; + + test_ctx->nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); + if (test_ctx->nr_cpus <= 0) { + free(test_ctx); + return SCX_TEST_FAIL; + } + + /* If system has more CPUs than MAX_CPUS, just test the first MAX_CPUS */ + if (test_ctx->nr_cpus > MAX_CPUS) { + test_ctx->nr_cpus = MAX_CPUS; + } + + /* Test scenario 1: BPF program not loaded */ + /* Read and verify baseline total_bw before loading BPF program */ + fprintf(stderr, "BPF prog initially not loaded, reading total_bw values\n"); + if (fetch_verify_total_bw(test_ctx->baseline_bw, test_ctx->nr_cpus) < 0) { + SCX_ERR("Failed to get stable baseline values"); + free(test_ctx); + return SCX_TEST_FAIL; + } + + /* Load the BPF skeleton */ + test_ctx->skel = minimal__open(); + if (!test_ctx->skel) { + free(test_ctx); + return SCX_TEST_FAIL; + } + + SCX_ENUM_INIT(test_ctx->skel); + if (minimal__load(test_ctx->skel)) { + minimal__destroy(test_ctx->skel); + free(test_ctx); + return SCX_TEST_FAIL; + } + + *ctx = test_ctx; + return SCX_TEST_PASS; +} + +static enum scx_test_status run(void *ctx) +{ + struct total_bw_ctx *test_ctx = ctx; + struct bpf_link *link; + long loaded_bw[MAX_CPUS]; + long unloaded_bw[MAX_CPUS]; + int i; + + /* Test scenario 2: BPF program loaded */ + link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(test_ctx->skel->maps.minimal_ops); + if (!link) { + SCX_ERR("Failed to attach scheduler"); + return SCX_TEST_FAIL; + } + + fprintf(stderr, "BPF program loaded, reading total_bw values\n"); + if (fetch_verify_total_bw(loaded_bw, test_ctx->nr_cpus) < 0) { + SCX_ERR("Failed to get stable values with BPF loaded"); + bpf_link__destroy(link); + return SCX_TEST_FAIL; + } + bpf_link__destroy(link); + + /* Test scenario 3: BPF program unloaded */ + fprintf(stderr, "BPF program unloaded, reading total_bw values\n"); + if (fetch_verify_total_bw(unloaded_bw, test_ctx->nr_cpus) < 0) { + SCX_ERR("Failed to get stable values after BPF unload"); + return SCX_TEST_FAIL; + } + + /* Verify all three scenarios have the same total_bw values */ + for (i = 0; i < test_ctx->nr_cpus; i++) { + if (test_ctx->baseline_bw[i] != loaded_bw[i]) { + SCX_ERR("CPU%d: baseline_bw=%ld != loaded_bw=%ld", + i, test_ctx->baseline_bw[i], loaded_bw[i]); + return SCX_TEST_FAIL; + } + + if (test_ctx->baseline_bw[i] != unloaded_bw[i]) { + SCX_ERR("CPU%d: baseline_bw=%ld != unloaded_bw=%ld", + i, test_ctx->baseline_bw[i], unloaded_bw[i]); + return SCX_TEST_FAIL; + } + } + + fprintf(stderr, "All total_bw values are consistent across all scenarios\n"); + return SCX_TEST_PASS; +} + +static void cleanup(void *ctx) +{ + struct total_bw_ctx *test_ctx = ctx; + + if (test_ctx) { + if (test_ctx->skel) + minimal__destroy(test_ctx->skel); + free(test_ctx); + } +} + +struct scx_test total_bw = { + .name = "total_bw", + .description = "Verify total_bw consistency across BPF program states", + .setup = setup, + .run = run, + .cleanup = cleanup, +}; +REGISTER_SCX_TEST(&total_bw) -- 2.43.0

1 week, 3 days

1
0
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[PATCH v5 12/14] selftests/sched_ext: Add test for sched_ext dl_server

by Joel Fernandes

From: Andrea Righi <arighi(a)nvidia.com> Add a selftest to validate the correct behavior of the deadline server for the ext_sched_class. [ Joel: Replaced occurences of CFS in the test with EXT. ] Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c | 23 ++ tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c | 213 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 237 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile index 9d9d6b4c38b0..f0a8cba3a99f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile @@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ auto-test-targets := \ select_cpu_dispatch_bad_dsq \ select_cpu_dispatch_dbl_dsp \ select_cpu_vtime \ + rt_stall \ test_example \ testcase-targets := $(addsuffix .o,$(addprefix $(SCXOBJ_DIR)/,$(auto-test-targets))) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..80086779dd1e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * A scheduler that verified if RT tasks can stall SCHED_EXT tasks. + * + * Copyright (c) 2025 NVIDIA Corporation. + */ + +#include <scx/common.bpf.h> + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; + +UEI_DEFINE(uei); + +void BPF_STRUCT_OPS(rt_stall_exit, struct scx_exit_info *ei) +{ + UEI_RECORD(uei, ei); +} + +SEC(".struct_ops.link") +struct sched_ext_ops rt_stall_ops = { + .exit = (void *)rt_stall_exit, + .name = "rt_stall", +}; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d4cb545ebfd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (c) 2025 NVIDIA Corporation. + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <bpf/bpf.h> +#include <scx/common.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include "rt_stall.bpf.skel.h" +#include "scx_test.h" +#include "../kselftest.h" + +#define CORE_ID 0 /* CPU to pin tasks to */ +#define RUN_TIME 5 /* How long to run the test in seconds */ + +/* Simple busy-wait function for test tasks */ +static void process_func(void) +{ + while (1) { + /* Busy wait */ + for (volatile unsigned long i = 0; i < 10000000UL; i++); + } +} + +/* Set CPU affinity to a specific core */ +static void set_affinity(int cpu) +{ + cpu_set_t mask; + + CPU_ZERO(&mask); + CPU_SET(cpu, &mask); + if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask) != 0) { + perror("sched_setaffinity"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +/* Set task scheduling policy and priority */ +static void set_sched(int policy, int priority) +{ + struct sched_param param; + + param.sched_priority = priority; + if (sched_setscheduler(0, policy, &param) != 0) { + perror("sched_setscheduler"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +/* Get process runtime from /proc/<pid>/stat */ +static float get_process_runtime(int pid) +{ + char path[256]; + FILE *file; + long utime, stime; + int fields; + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/stat", pid); + file = fopen(path, "r"); + if (file == NULL) { + perror("Failed to open stat file"); + return -1; + } + + /* Skip the first 13 fields and read the 14th and 15th */ + fields = fscanf(file, + "%*d %*s %*c %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u %lu %lu", + &utime, &stime); + fclose(file); + + if (fields != 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read stat file\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* Calculate the total time spent in the process */ + long total_time = utime + stime; + long ticks_per_second = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); + float runtime_seconds = total_time * 1.0 / ticks_per_second; + + return runtime_seconds; +} + +static enum scx_test_status setup(void **ctx) +{ + struct rt_stall *skel; + + skel = rt_stall__open(); + SCX_FAIL_IF(!skel, "Failed to open"); + SCX_ENUM_INIT(skel); + SCX_FAIL_IF(rt_stall__load(skel), "Failed to load skel"); + + *ctx = skel; + + return SCX_TEST_PASS; +} + +static bool sched_stress_test(void) +{ + float cfs_runtime, rt_runtime; + int cfs_pid, rt_pid; + float expected_min_ratio = 0.04; /* 4% */ + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(1); + + /* Create and set up a EXT task */ + cfs_pid = fork(); + if (cfs_pid == 0) { + set_affinity(CORE_ID); + process_func(); + exit(0); + } else if (cfs_pid < 0) { + perror("fork for EXT task"); + ksft_exit_fail(); + } + + /* Create an RT task */ + rt_pid = fork(); + if (rt_pid == 0) { + set_affinity(CORE_ID); + set_sched(SCHED_FIFO, 50); + process_func(); + exit(0); + } else if (rt_pid < 0) { + perror("fork for RT task"); + ksft_exit_fail(); + } + + /* Let the processes run for the specified time */ + sleep(RUN_TIME); + + /* Get runtime for the EXT task */ + cfs_runtime = get_process_runtime(cfs_pid); + if (cfs_runtime != -1) + ksft_print_msg("Runtime of EXT task (PID %d) is %f seconds\n", cfs_pid, cfs_runtime); + else + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error getting runtime for EXT task (PID %d)\n", cfs_pid); + + /* Get runtime for the RT task */ + rt_runtime = get_process_runtime(rt_pid); + if (rt_runtime != -1) + ksft_print_msg("Runtime of RT task (PID %d) is %f seconds\n", rt_pid, rt_runtime); + else + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error getting runtime for RT task (PID %d)\n", rt_pid); + + /* Kill the processes */ + kill(cfs_pid, SIGKILL); + kill(rt_pid, SIGKILL); + waitpid(cfs_pid, NULL, 0); + waitpid(rt_pid, NULL, 0); + + /* Verify that the scx task got enough runtime */ + float actual_ratio = cfs_runtime / (cfs_runtime + rt_runtime); + ksft_print_msg("EXT task got %.2f%% of total runtime\n", actual_ratio * 100); + + if (actual_ratio >= expected_min_ratio) { + ksft_test_result_pass("PASS: EXT task got more than %.2f%% of runtime\n", + expected_min_ratio * 100); + return true; + } else { + ksft_test_result_fail("FAIL: EXT task got less than %.2f%% of runtime\n", + expected_min_ratio * 100); + return false; + } +} + +static enum scx_test_status run(void *ctx) +{ + struct rt_stall *skel = ctx; + struct bpf_link *link; + bool res; + + link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.rt_stall_ops); + SCX_FAIL_IF(!link, "Failed to attach scheduler"); + + res = sched_stress_test(); + + SCX_EQ(skel->data->uei.kind, EXIT_KIND(SCX_EXIT_NONE)); + bpf_link__destroy(link); + + if (!res) + ksft_exit_fail(); + + return SCX_TEST_PASS; +} + +static void cleanup(void *ctx) +{ + struct rt_stall *skel = ctx; + + rt_stall__destroy(skel); +} + +struct scx_test rt_stall = { + .name = "rt_stall", + .description = "Verify that RT tasks cannot stall SCHED_EXT tasks", + .setup = setup, + .run = run, + .cleanup = cleanup, +}; +REGISTER_SCX_TEST(&rt_stall) -- 2.43.0

1 week, 3 days

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[PATCH bpf-next v4 1/2] bpftool: Use appropriate permissions for map access

by Slava Imameev

Modify several functions in tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c to allow specification of requested access for file descriptors, such as read-only access. Update bpftool to request only read access for maps when write access is not required. This fixes errors when reading from maps that are protected from modification via security_bpf_map. Signed-off-by: Slava Imameev <slava.imameev(a)crowdstrike.com> --- Changes in v2: - fix for a test compilation error: "conflicting types for 'bpf_fentry_test1'" Changes in v3: - Addressed review feedback - Converted the check for flags to an assert in map_parse_fds - Modified map_fd_by_name to keep an existing fd where possible - Fixed requested access for map delete command in do_delete - Changed requested access to RDONLY for inner map fd in do_create - Changed requested access to RDONLY for iterator fd in do_pin Changes in v4: - Explicitly included assert.h in common.c - Added read only access to map in build_btf_type_table --- tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c --- tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c | 8 +++-- tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------- tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c | 2 +- tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c | 2 +- tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h | 13 ++++--- tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++------------ tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c | 3 +- tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c | 4 +-- 8 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c index 6b14cbfa58aa..946612029dee 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c @@ -905,7 +905,8 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) return -1; } - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, + BPF_F_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -1118,10 +1119,13 @@ build_btf_type_table(struct hashmap *tab, enum bpf_obj_type type, [BPF_OBJ_PROG] = "prog", [BPF_OBJ_MAP] = "map", }; + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts, opts_ro); __u32 btf_id, id = 0; int err; int fd; + opts_ro.open_flags = BPF_F_RDONLY; + while (true) { switch (type) { case BPF_OBJ_PROG: @@ -1151,7 +1155,7 @@ build_btf_type_table(struct hashmap *tab, enum bpf_obj_type type, fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id); break; case BPF_OBJ_MAP: - fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id); + fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, &opts_ro); break; default: err = -1; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c index ecfa790adc13..b07317d2842f 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE #define _GNU_SOURCE #endif +#include <assert.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> @@ -193,7 +194,8 @@ int mount_tracefs(const char *target) return err; } -int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet) +int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet, + const struct bpf_obj_get_opts *opts) { char *pname; int fd = -1; @@ -205,7 +207,7 @@ int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet) goto out_ret; } - fd = bpf_obj_get(pname); + fd = bpf_obj_get_opts(pname, opts); if (fd < 0) { if (!quiet) p_err("bpf obj get (%s): %s", pname, @@ -221,12 +223,13 @@ int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet) return fd; } -int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type) +int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type, + const struct bpf_obj_get_opts *opts) { enum bpf_obj_type type; int fd; - fd = open_obj_pinned(path, false); + fd = open_obj_pinned(path, false, opts); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -555,7 +558,7 @@ static int do_build_table_cb(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, if (typeflag != FTW_F) goto out_ret; - fd = open_obj_pinned(fpath, true); + fd = open_obj_pinned(fpath, true, NULL); if (fd < 0) goto out_ret; @@ -928,7 +931,7 @@ int prog_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds) path = **argv; NEXT_ARGP(); - (*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG); + (*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG, NULL); if ((*fds)[0] < 0) return -1; return 1; @@ -965,7 +968,8 @@ int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) return fd; } -static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds) +static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds, + const struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts *opts) { unsigned int id = 0; int fd, nb_fds = 0; @@ -973,6 +977,7 @@ static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds) int err; while (true) { + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts, opts_ro); struct bpf_map_info info = {}; __u32 len = sizeof(info); @@ -985,7 +990,9 @@ static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds) return nb_fds; } - fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id); + /* Request a read-only fd to query the map info */ + opts_ro.open_flags = BPF_F_RDONLY; + fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, &opts_ro); if (fd < 0) { p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno)); @@ -1004,6 +1011,19 @@ static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds) continue; } + /* Get an fd with the requested options, if they differ + * from the read-only options used to get the fd above. + */ + if (memcmp(opts, &opts_ro, sizeof(opts_ro))) { + close(fd); + fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, opts); + if (fd < 0) { + p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s", id, + strerror(errno)); + goto err_close_fds; + } + } + if (nb_fds > 0) { tmp = realloc(*fds, (nb_fds + 1) * sizeof(int)); if (!tmp) { @@ -1023,8 +1043,13 @@ static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds) return -1; } -int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds) +int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds, __u32 open_flags) { + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts, opts); + + assert((open_flags & ~BPF_F_RDONLY) == 0); + opts.open_flags = open_flags; + if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) { unsigned int id; char *endptr; @@ -1038,7 +1063,7 @@ int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds) } NEXT_ARGP(); - (*fds)[0] = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id); + (*fds)[0] = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, &opts); if ((*fds)[0] < 0) { p_err("get map by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno)); return -1; @@ -1056,16 +1081,18 @@ int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds) } NEXT_ARGP(); - return map_fd_by_name(name, fds); + return map_fd_by_name(name, fds, &opts); } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) { char *path; + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_obj_get_opts, get_opts); + get_opts.file_flags = open_flags; NEXT_ARGP(); path = **argv; NEXT_ARGP(); - (*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_MAP); + (*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_MAP, &get_opts); if ((*fds)[0] < 0) return -1; return 1; @@ -1075,7 +1102,7 @@ int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds) return -1; } -int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) +int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 open_flags) { int *fds = NULL; int nb_fds, fd; @@ -1085,7 +1112,7 @@ int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) p_err("mem alloc failed"); return -1; } - nb_fds = map_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds); + nb_fds = map_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds, open_flags); if (nb_fds != 1) { if (nb_fds > 1) { p_err("several maps match this handle"); @@ -1103,12 +1130,12 @@ int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) } int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, - __u32 *info_len) + __u32 *info_len, __u32 open_flags) { int err; int fd; - fd = map_parse_fd(argc, argv); + fd = map_parse_fd(argc, argv, open_flags); if (fd < 0) return -1; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c index 5c39c2ed36a2..df5f0d1e07e8 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv) return -1; } - map_fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + map_fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (map_fd < 0) return -1; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c index 03513ffffb79..a773e05d5ade 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int link_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) path = **argv; NEXT_ARGP(); - return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_LINK); + return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_LINK, NULL); } p_err("expected 'id' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv); diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h index 9eb764fe4cc8..6db704fda5c0 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <bpf/hashmap.h> #include <bpf/libbpf.h> +#include <bpf/bpf.h> #include "json_writer.h" @@ -140,8 +141,10 @@ void get_prog_full_name(const struct bpf_prog_info *prog_info, int prog_fd, int get_fd_type(int fd); const char *get_fd_type_name(enum bpf_obj_type type); char *get_fdinfo(int fd, const char *key); -int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet); -int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type); +int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet, + const struct bpf_obj_get_opts *opts); +int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type, + const struct bpf_obj_get_opts *opts); int mount_bpffs_for_file(const char *file_name); int create_and_mount_bpffs_dir(const char *dir_name); int do_pin_any(int argc, char **argv, int (*get_fd_by_id)(int *, char ***)); @@ -167,10 +170,10 @@ int do_iter(int argc, char **argv) __weak; int parse_u32_arg(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 *val, const char *what); int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv); int prog_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds); -int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv); -int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds); +int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 open_flags); +int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds, __u32 open_flags); int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, - __u32 *info_len); + __u32 *info_len, __u32 open_flags); struct bpf_prog_linfo; #if defined(HAVE_LLVM_SUPPORT) || defined(HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c index 81cc668b4b05..c9de44a45778 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c @@ -337,9 +337,9 @@ static void fill_per_cpu_value(struct bpf_map_info *info, void *value) memcpy(value + i * step, value, info->value_size); } -static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, - void *key, void *value, __u32 key_size, __u32 value_size, - __u32 *flags, __u32 **value_fd) +static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, void *key, + void *value, __u32 key_size, __u32 value_size, + __u32 *flags, __u32 **value_fd, __u32 open_flags) { if (!*argv) { if (!key && !value) @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, return -1; return parse_elem(argv, info, NULL, value, key_size, value_size, - flags, value_fd); + flags, value_fd, open_flags); } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "value")) { int fd; @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, return -1; } - fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, open_flags); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, } return parse_elem(argv, info, key, NULL, key_size, value_size, - flags, NULL); + flags, NULL, open_flags); } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "any") || is_prefix(*argv, "noexist") || is_prefix(*argv, "exist")) { if (!flags) { @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, *flags = BPF_EXIST; return parse_elem(argv + 1, info, key, value, key_size, - value_size, NULL, value_fd); + value_size, NULL, value_fd, open_flags); } p_err("expected key or value, got: %s", *argv); @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ static int do_show_subset(int argc, char **argv) p_err("mem alloc failed"); return -1; } - nb_fds = map_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds); + nb_fds = map_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (nb_fds < 1) goto exit_free; @@ -672,12 +672,15 @@ static int do_show_subset(int argc, char **argv) static int do_show(int argc, char **argv) { + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts, opts); struct bpf_map_info info = {}; __u32 len = sizeof(info); __u32 id = 0; int err; int fd; + opts.open_flags = BPF_F_RDONLY; + if (show_pinned) { map_table = hashmap__new(hash_fn_for_key_as_id, equal_fn_for_key_as_id, NULL); @@ -707,7 +710,7 @@ static int do_show(int argc, char **argv) break; } - fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id); + fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, &opts); if (fd < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; @@ -909,7 +912,7 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) p_err("mem alloc failed"); return -1; } - nb_fds = map_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds); + nb_fds = map_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (nb_fds < 1) goto exit_free; @@ -997,7 +1000,7 @@ static int do_update(int argc, char **argv) if (argc < 2) usage(); - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, 0); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -1006,7 +1009,7 @@ static int do_update(int argc, char **argv) goto exit_free; err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, value, info.key_size, - info.value_size, &flags, &value_fd); + info.value_size, &flags, &value_fd, 0); if (err) goto exit_free; @@ -1076,7 +1079,7 @@ static int do_lookup(int argc, char **argv) if (argc < 2) usage(); - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -1084,7 +1087,8 @@ static int do_lookup(int argc, char **argv) if (err) goto exit_free; - err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL); + err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL, + BPF_F_RDONLY); if (err) goto exit_free; @@ -1127,7 +1131,7 @@ static int do_getnext(int argc, char **argv) if (argc < 2) usage(); - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -1140,8 +1144,8 @@ static int do_getnext(int argc, char **argv) } if (argc) { - err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, - NULL, NULL); + err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, + NULL, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (err) goto exit_free; } else { @@ -1198,7 +1202,7 @@ static int do_delete(int argc, char **argv) if (argc < 2) usage(); - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, 0); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -1209,7 +1213,8 @@ static int do_delete(int argc, char **argv) goto exit_free; } - err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL); + err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL, + 0); if (err) goto exit_free; @@ -1226,11 +1231,16 @@ static int do_delete(int argc, char **argv) return err; } +static int map_parse_read_only_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) +{ + return map_parse_fd(argc, argv, BPF_F_RDONLY); +} + static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv) { int err; - err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, map_parse_fd); + err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, map_parse_read_only_fd); if (!err && json_output) jsonw_null(json_wtr); return err; @@ -1319,7 +1329,7 @@ static int do_create(int argc, char **argv) if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) usage(); inner_map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, - &info, &len); + &info, &len, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (inner_map_fd < 0) return -1; attr.inner_map_fd = inner_map_fd; @@ -1368,7 +1378,7 @@ static int do_pop_dequeue(int argc, char **argv) if (argc < 2) usage(); - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, 0); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -1407,7 +1417,7 @@ static int do_freeze(int argc, char **argv) if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) return -1; - fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, 0); if (fd < 0) return -1; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c index 552b4ca40c27..bcb767e2d673 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c @@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ int do_event_pipe(int argc, char **argv) int err, map_fd; map_info_len = sizeof(map_info); - map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &map_info, &map_info_len); + map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &map_info, &map_info_len, + 0); if (map_fd < 0) return -1; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c index 96eea8a67225..deeaa5c1ed7d 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c @@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ static int parse_attach_detach_args(int argc, char **argv, int *progfd, if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) return -EINVAL; - *mapfd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + *mapfd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, 0); if (*mapfd < 0) return *mapfd; @@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only) } NEXT_ARG(); - fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, 0); if (fd < 0) goto err_free_reuse_maps; -- 2.34.1

1 week, 3 days

3
4
0 0

[RESEND PATCH v13 3/3] selftests/rseq: Add test for mm_cid compaction

by Gabriele Monaco

A task in the kernel (task_mm_cid_work) runs somewhat periodically to compact the mm_cid for each process. Add a test to validate that it runs correctly and timely. The test spawns 1 thread pinned to each CPU, then each thread, including the main one, runs in short bursts for some time. During this period, the mm_cids should be spanning all numbers between 0 and nproc. At the end of this phase, a thread with high enough mm_cid (>= nproc/2) is selected to be the new leader, all other threads terminate. After some time, the only running thread should see 0 as mm_cid, if that doesn't happen, the compaction mechanism didn't work and the test fails. The test never fails if only 1 core is available, in which case, we cannot test anything as the only available mm_cid is 0. Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco(a)redhat.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c | 200 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore index 0fda241fa62b0..b3920c59bf401 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ basic_percpu_ops_test basic_percpu_ops_mm_cid_test basic_test basic_rseq_op_test +mm_cid_compaction_test param_test param_test_benchmark param_test_compare_twice diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile index 0d0a5fae59547..bc4d940f66d40 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ OVERRIDE_TARGETS = 1 TEST_GEN_PROGS = basic_test basic_percpu_ops_test basic_percpu_ops_mm_cid_test param_test \ param_test_benchmark param_test_compare_twice param_test_mm_cid \ param_test_mm_cid_benchmark param_test_mm_cid_compare_twice \ - syscall_errors_test + syscall_errors_test mm_cid_compaction_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = librseq.so diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..7ddde3b657dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <assert.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stddef.h> + +#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "rseq.h" + +#define VERBOSE 0 +#define printf_verbose(fmt, ...) \ + do { \ + if (VERBOSE) \ + printf(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + } while (0) + +/* 0.5 s */ +#define RUNNER_PERIOD 500000 +/* Number of runs before we terminate or get the token */ +#define THREAD_RUNS 5 + +/* + * Number of times we check that the mm_cid were compacted. + * Checks are repeated every RUNNER_PERIOD. + */ +#define MM_CID_COMPACT_TIMEOUT 10 + +struct thread_args { + int cpu; + int num_cpus; + pthread_mutex_t *token; + pthread_barrier_t *barrier; + pthread_t *tinfo; + struct thread_args *args_head; +}; + +static void __noreturn *thread_runner(void *arg) +{ + struct thread_args *args = arg; + int i, ret, curr_mm_cid; + cpu_set_t cpumask; + + CPU_ZERO(&cpumask); + CPU_SET(args->cpu, &cpumask); + ret = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpumask), &cpumask); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to set affinity"); + abort(); + } + pthread_barrier_wait(args->barrier); + + for (i = 0; i < THREAD_RUNS; i++) + usleep(RUNNER_PERIOD); + curr_mm_cid = rseq_current_mm_cid(); + /* + * We select one thread with high enough mm_cid to be the new leader. + * All other threads (including the main thread) will terminate. + * After some time, the mm_cid of the only remaining thread should + * converge to 0, if not, the test fails. + */ + if (curr_mm_cid >= args->num_cpus / 2 && + !pthread_mutex_trylock(args->token)) { + printf_verbose( + "cpu%d has mm_cid=%d and will be the new leader.\n", + sched_getcpu(), curr_mm_cid); + for (i = 0; i < args->num_cpus; i++) { + if (args->tinfo[i] == pthread_self()) + continue; + ret = pthread_join(args->tinfo[i], NULL); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to join thread"); + abort(); + } + } + pthread_barrier_destroy(args->barrier); + free(args->tinfo); + free(args->token); + free(args->barrier); + free(args->args_head); + + for (i = 0; i < MM_CID_COMPACT_TIMEOUT; i++) { + curr_mm_cid = rseq_current_mm_cid(); + printf_verbose("run %d: mm_cid=%d on cpu%d.\n", i, + curr_mm_cid, sched_getcpu()); + if (curr_mm_cid == 0) + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + usleep(RUNNER_PERIOD); + } + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + printf_verbose("cpu%d has mm_cid=%d and is going to terminate.\n", + sched_getcpu(), curr_mm_cid); + pthread_exit(NULL); +} + +int test_mm_cid_compaction(void) +{ + cpu_set_t affinity; + int i, j, ret = 0, num_threads; + pthread_t *tinfo; + pthread_mutex_t *token; + pthread_barrier_t *barrier; + struct thread_args *args; + + sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(affinity), &affinity); + num_threads = CPU_COUNT(&affinity); + tinfo = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(*tinfo)); + if (!tinfo) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate tinfo"); + return -1; + } + args = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(*args)); + if (!args) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate args"); + ret = -1; + goto out_free_tinfo; + } + token = malloc(sizeof(*token)); + if (!token) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate token"); + ret = -1; + goto out_free_args; + } + barrier = malloc(sizeof(*barrier)); + if (!barrier) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate barrier"); + ret = -1; + goto out_free_token; + } + if (num_threads == 1) { + fprintf(stderr, "Cannot test on a single cpu. " + "Skipping mm_cid_compaction test.\n"); + /* only skipping the test, this is not a failure */ + goto out_free_barrier; + } + pthread_mutex_init(token, NULL); + ret = pthread_barrier_init(barrier, NULL, num_threads); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to initialise barrier"); + goto out_free_barrier; + } + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE && j < num_threads; i++) { + if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &affinity)) + continue; + args[j].num_cpus = num_threads; + args[j].tinfo = tinfo; + args[j].token = token; + args[j].barrier = barrier; + args[j].cpu = i; + args[j].args_head = args; + if (!j) { + /* The first thread is the main one */ + tinfo[0] = pthread_self(); + ++j; + continue; + } + ret = pthread_create(&tinfo[j], NULL, thread_runner, &args[j]); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to create thread"); + abort(); + } + ++j; + } + printf_verbose("Started %d threads.\n", num_threads); + + /* Also main thread will terminate if it is not selected as leader */ + thread_runner(&args[0]); + + /* only reached in case of errors */ +out_free_barrier: + free(barrier); +out_free_token: + free(token); +out_free_args: + free(args); +out_free_tinfo: + free(tinfo); + + return ret; +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (!rseq_mm_cid_available()) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: rseq_mm_cid unavailable\n"); + return -1; + } + if (test_mm_cid_compaction()) + return -1; + return 0; +} -- 2.49.0

1 week, 3 days

3
3
0 0

[PATCH v3 0/6] KVM: guest_memfd: support for uffd minor

by Nikita Kalyazin

This series is built on top of the Fuad's v7 "mapping guest_memfd backed memory at the host" [1]. With James's KVM userfault [2], it is possible to handle stage-2 faults in guest_memfd in userspace. However, KVM itself also triggers faults in guest_memfd in some cases, for example: PV interfaces like kvmclock, PV EOI and page table walking code when fetching the MMIO instruction on x86. It was agreed in the guest_memfd upstream call on 23 Jan 2025 [3] that KVM would be accessing those pages via userspace page tables. In order for such faults to be handled in userspace, guest_memfd needs to support userfaultfd. Changes since v2 [4]: - James: Fix sgp type when calling shmem_get_folio_gfp - James: Improved vm_ops->fault() error handling - James: Add and make use of the can_userfault() VMA operation - James: Add UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_GUEST_MEMFD feature flag - James: Fix typos and add more checks in the test Nikita [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250318161823.4005529-1-tabba@google.com/T/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250109204929.1106563-1-jthoughton@google.com/… [3] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1M6766BzdY1Lhk7LiR5IqVR8B8mG3cr-cxTxOrAo… [4] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250402160721.97596-1-kalyazin@amazon.com/T/ Nikita Kalyazin (6): mm: userfaultfd: generic continue for non hugetlbfs mm: provide can_userfault vma operation mm: userfaultfd: use can_userfault vma operation KVM: guest_memfd: add support for userfaultfd minor mm: userfaultfd: add UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_GUEST_MEMFD KVM: selftests: test userfaultfd minor for guest_memfd fs/userfaultfd.c | 3 +- include/linux/mm.h | 5 + include/linux/mm_types.h | 4 + include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 10 +- include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h | 8 +- mm/hugetlb.c | 9 +- mm/shmem.c | 17 +++- mm/userfaultfd.c | 47 ++++++--- .../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c | 99 +++++++++++++++++++ virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 10 ++ 10 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) base-commit: 3cc51efc17a2c41a480eed36b31c1773936717e0 -- 2.47.1

1 week, 3 days

7
27
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/filesystems/mount-notify: remove __kernel_fsid_t

by Chen Linxuan

When build kernel selftests on Ubuntu 24.04, I got a compiler error: mount-notify_test.c:22:3: error: conflicting types for ‘__kernel_fsid_t’; have ‘struct <anonymous>’ 22 | } __kernel_fsid_t; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from .../linux/usr/include/asm/posix_types_64.h:18, from .../linux/usr/include/asm/posix_types.h:7, from .../linux/usr/include/linux/posix_types.h:36, from .../linux/usr/include/linux/types.h:9, from .../linux/usr/include/linux/stat.h:5, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/statx.h:31, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/stat.h:465, from mount-notify_test.c:9: .../linux/usr/include/asm-generic/posix_types.h:81:3: note: previous declaration of ‘__kernel_fsid_t’ with type ‘__kernel_fsid_t’ 81 | } __kernel_fsid_t; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan(a)uniontech.com> --- .../selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c | 7 ------- .../filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c | 7 ------- 2 files changed, 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c index b4cb494206e5d..2d197ad8cb75a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c @@ -15,13 +15,6 @@ #include "../statmount/statmount.h" #include "../utils.h" -// Needed for linux/fanotify.h -#ifndef __kernel_fsid_t -typedef struct { - int val[2]; -} __kernel_fsid_t; -#endif - #include <sys/fanotify.h> static const char root_mntpoint_templ[] = "/tmp/mount-notify_test_root.XXXXXX"; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c index 1bd090e9c8dd5..d6a6a7ee87028 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c @@ -16,13 +16,6 @@ #include "../statmount/statmount.h" #include "../utils.h" -// Needed for linux/fanotify.h -#ifndef __kernel_fsid_t -typedef struct { - int val[2]; -} __kernel_fsid_t; -#endif - #include <sys/fanotify.h> static const char root_mntpoint_templ[] = "/tmp/mount-notify_test_root.XXXXXX"; -- 2.43.0

1 week, 3 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v3 00/16] kunit: Introduce UAPI testing framework

by Thomas Weißschuh

Currently testing of userspace and in-kernel API use two different frameworks. kselftests for the userspace ones and Kunit for the in-kernel ones. Besides their different scopes, both have different strengths and limitations: Kunit: * Tests are normal kernel code. * They use the regular kernel toolchain. * They can be packaged and distributed as modules conveniently. Kselftests: * Tests are normal userspace code * They need a userspace toolchain. A kernel cross toolchain is likely not enough. * A fair amout of userland is required to run the tests, which means a full distro or handcrafted rootfs. * There is no way to conveniently package and run kselftests with a given kernel image. * The kselftests makefiles are not as powerful as regular kbuild. For example they are missing proper header dependency tracking or more complex compiler option modifications. Therefore kunit is much easier to run against different kernel configurations and architectures. This series aims to combine kselftests and kunit, avoiding both their limitations. It works by compiling the userspace kselftests as part of the regular kernel build, embedding them into the kunit kernel or module and executing them from there. If the kernel toolchain is not fit to produce userspace because of a missing libc, the kernel's own nolibc can be used instead. The structured TAP output from the kselftest is integrated into the kunit KTAP output transparently, the kunit parser can parse the combined logs together. Further room for improvements: * Call each test in its completely dedicated namespace * Handle additional test files besides the test executable through archives. CPIO, cramfs, etc. * Compatibility with kselftest_harness.h (in progress) * Expose the blobs in debugfs * Provide some convience wrappers around compat userprogs * Figure out a migration path/coexistence solution for kunit UAPI and tools/testing/selftests/ Output from the kunit example testcase, note the output of "example_uapi_tests". $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig lib/kunit example ... Running tests with: $ .kunit/linux kunit.filter_glob=example kunit.enable=1 mem=1G console=tty kunit_shutdown=halt [11:53:53] ================== example (10 subtests) =================== [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_simple_test [11:53:53] [SKIPPED] example_skip_test [11:53:53] [SKIPPED] example_mark_skipped_test [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_all_expect_macros_test [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_static_stub_test [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_static_stub_using_fn_ptr_test [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_priv_test [11:53:53] =================== example_params_test =================== [11:53:53] [SKIPPED] example value 3 [11:53:53] [PASSED] example value 2 [11:53:53] [PASSED] example value 1 [11:53:53] [SKIPPED] example value 0 [11:53:53] =============== [PASSED] example_params_test =============== [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_slow_test [11:53:53] ======================= (4 subtests) ======================= [11:53:53] [PASSED] procfs [11:53:53] [PASSED] userspace test 2 [11:53:53] [SKIPPED] userspace test 3: some reason [11:53:53] [PASSED] userspace test 4 [11:53:53] ================ [PASSED] example_uapi_test ================ [11:53:53] ===================== [PASSED] example ===================== [11:53:53] ============================================================ [11:53:53] Testing complete. Ran 16 tests: passed: 11, skipped: 5 [11:53:53] Elapsed time: 67.543s total, 1.823s configuring, 65.655s building, 0.058s running Based on v6.15-rc1. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v3: - Reintroduce CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC - Enable CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NOLIBC for m68k and SPARC - Properly handle 'clean' target for userprogs - Use ramfs over tmpfs to reduce dependencies - Inherit userprogs byte order and ABI from kernel - Drop now unnecessary "#ifndef NOLIBC" - Pick up review tags - Drop usage of __private in blob.h, sparse complains and it is not really necessary - Fix execution on loongarch when using clang - Drop userprogs libgcc handling, it was ugly and is not yet necessary - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-kunit-kselftests-v2-0-454114e287fd@linut… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc1 - Add documentation and kernel docs - Resolve invalid kconfig breakages - Drop already applied patch "kbuild: implement CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for Usermode Linux" - Drop userprogs CONFIG_WERROR integration, it doesn't need to be part of this series - Replace patch prefix "kconfig" with "kbuild" - Rename kunit_uapi_run_executable() to kunit_uapi_run_kselftest() - Generate private, conflict-free symbols in the blob framework - Handle kselftest exit codes - Handle SIGABRT - Forward output also to kunit debugfs log - Install a fd=0 stdin filedescriptor - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217-kunit-kselftests-v1-0-42b4524c3b0a@linut… --- Thomas Weißschuh (16): kbuild: userprogs: avoid duplicating of flags inherited from kernel kbuild: userprogs: also inherit byte order and ABI from kernel init: re-add CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC kbuild: userprogs: add nolibc support kbuild: introduce CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NOLIBC kbuild: doc: add label for userprogs section kbuild: introduce blob framework kunit: tool: Add test for nested test result reporting kunit: tool: Don't overwrite test status based on subtest counts kunit: tool: Parse skipped tests from kselftest.h kunit: Always descend into kunit directory during build kunit: qemu_configs: loongarch: Enable LSX/LSAX kunit: Introduce UAPI testing framework kunit: uapi: Add example for UAPI tests kunit: uapi: Introduce preinit executable kunit: uapi: Validate usability of /proc Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/index.rst | 5 + Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/uapi.rst | 12 + Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst | 38 ++- MAINTAINERS | 2 + Makefile | 7 +- include/kunit/uapi.h | 24 ++ include/linux/blob.h | 31 +++ init/Kconfig | 7 + lib/Makefile | 4 - lib/kunit/Kconfig | 10 + lib/kunit/Makefile | 20 +- lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c | 15 ++ lib/kunit/kunit-example-uapi.c | 54 ++++ lib/kunit/uapi-preinit.c | 63 +++++ lib/kunit/uapi.c | 294 +++++++++++++++++++++ scripts/Makefile.blobs | 19 ++ scripts/Makefile.build | 6 + scripts/Makefile.clean | 2 +- scripts/Makefile.userprogs | 13 +- scripts/blob-wrap.c | 27 ++ tools/include/nolibc/Kconfig.nolibc | 15 ++ tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py | 13 +- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py | 9 + tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/loongarch.py | 2 + .../test_is_test_passed-failure-nested.log | 10 + .../test_data/test_is_test_passed-kselftest.log | 3 +- 26 files changed, 686 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) --- base-commit: f07a3558c4a5d76f3fea004075e5151c4516d055 change-id: 20241015-kunit-kselftests-56273bc40442 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 week, 3 days

4
43
0 0

[PATCH 0/3] module: make structure definitions always visible

by Thomas Weißschuh

Code using IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) as a C expression may need access to the module structure definitions to compile. Make sure these structure definitions are always visible. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Thomas Weißschuh (3): module: move 'struct module_use' to internal.h module: make structure definitions always visible kunit: test: Drop CONFIG_MODULE ifdeffery include/linux/module.h | 30 ++++++++++++------------------ kernel/module/internal.h | 7 +++++++ lib/kunit/test.c | 8 -------- 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20250611-kunit-ifdef-modules-0fefd13ae153 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 week, 3 days

4
9
0 0

[Patch v2 0/2] Add kselftest harness selftest with variant

by Wei Yang

We already have a selftest for harness, while there is not usage of FIXTURE_VARIANT. Patch 2 add FIXTURE_VARIANT usage in the selftest. Patch 1 is a typo fix. v2: * drop patch 2 in v1 * adjust patch 2 based on Thomas comment Wei Yang (2): selftests: harness: correct typo of __constructor_order_forward in comment selftests: harness: Add kselftest harness selftest with variant tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h | 2 +- .../kselftest_harness/harness-selftest.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++ .../harness-selftest.expected | 20 ++++++++++--- 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

1 week, 3 days

3
6
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/nolibc: make stackprotector probing more robust

by Thomas Weißschuh

nolibc only supports symbol-based stackprotectors, based on the global variable __stack_chk_guard. Support for this differs between architectures and toolchains. Some use the symbol mode by default, some require a flag to enable it and some don't support it at all. Before the nolibc test Makefile required the availability of "-mstack-protector-guard=global" to enable stackprotectors. While this flag makes sure that the correct mode is available it doesn't work where the correct mode is the only supported one and therefore the flag is not implemented. Switch to a more dynamic probing mechanism. This correctly enables stack protectors for mips, loongarch and m68k. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile index 94176ffe46463548cc9bc787933b6cefa83d6502..853f3a846d4c0fb187922d3063ec3d1a9a30ae46 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile @@ -195,7 +195,10 @@ CFLAGS_sparc32 = $(call cc-option,-m32) ifeq ($(origin XARCH),command line) CFLAGS_XARCH = $(CFLAGS_$(XARCH)) endif -CFLAGS_STACKPROTECTOR ?= $(call cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=global $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-all)) +_CFLAGS_STACKPROTECTOR = $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-all) $(call cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=global) +CFLAGS_STACKPROTECTOR ?= $(call try-run, \ + echo 'void foo(void) {}' | $(CC) -x c - -o - -S $(_CFLAGS_STACKPROTECTOR) | grep -q __stack_chk_guard, \ + $(_CFLAGS_STACKPROTECTOR)) CFLAGS_SANITIZER ?= $(call cc-option,-fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize-trap=all) CFLAGS ?= -Os -fno-ident -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -std=c89 -W -Wall -Wextra \ $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-protector) $(call cc-option,-Wmissing-prototypes) \ --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20250530-nolibc-stackprotector-robust-77c9f55a3921 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

1 week, 3 days

2
2
0 0

[PATCH 1/2] selftests: khugepaged: fix the shmem collapse failure

by Baolin Wang

When running the khugepaged selftest for shmem (./khugepaged all:shmem), I encountered the following test failures: " Run test: collapse_full (khugepaged:shmem) Collapse multiple fully populated PTE table.... Fail ... Run test: collapse_single_pte_entry (khugepaged:shmem) Collapse PTE table with single PTE entry present.... Fail ... Run test: collapse_full_of_compound (khugepaged:shmem) Allocate huge page... OK Split huge page leaving single PTE page table full of compound pages... OK Collapse PTE table full of compound pages.... Fail " The reason for the failure is that, it will set MADV_NOHUGEPAGE to prevent khugepaged from continuing to scan shmem VMA after khugepaged finishes scanning in the wait_for_scan() function. Moreover, shmem requires a refault to establish PMD mappings. However, after commit 2b0f922323cc, PMD mappings are prevented if the VMA is set with MADV_NOHUGEPAGE flag, so shmem cannot establish PMD mappings during refault. To fix this issue, we can set the MADV_NOHUGEPAGE flag after the shmem refault. With this fix, the shmem test case passes. Fixes: 2b0f922323cc ("mm: don't install PMD mappings when THPs are disabled by the hw/process/vma") Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c index 8a4d34cce36b..d462f62d8116 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -561,8 +561,6 @@ static bool wait_for_scan(const char *msg, char *p, int nr_hpages, usleep(TICK); } - madvise(p, nr_hpages * hpage_pmd_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE); - return timeout == -1; } @@ -585,6 +583,7 @@ static void khugepaged_collapse(const char *msg, char *p, int nr_hpages, if (ops != &__anon_ops) ops->fault(p, 0, nr_hpages * hpage_pmd_size); + madvise(p, nr_hpages * hpage_pmd_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE); if (ops->check_huge(p, expect ? nr_hpages : 0)) success("OK"); else -- 2.43.5

1 week, 4 days

6
16
0 0

[PATCH RESEND] selftests/memfd: clean Makefile

by Chen Linxuan

When writing a test for fusectl, I referred to this Makefile as a reference for creating a FUSE daemon in the selftests. While doing so, I noticed that there is a minor issue in the Makefile. The fuse_mnt.c file is not actually compiled into fuse_mnt.o, and the code setting CFLAGS for it never takes effect. The reason fuse_mnt compiles successfully is because CFLAGS is set at the very beginning of the file. Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan(a)uniontech.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile index 163b6f68631c4..e9b886c65153d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -CFLAGS += -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 CFLAGS += $(KHDR_INCLUDES) TEST_GEN_PROGS := memfd_test @@ -16,10 +15,9 @@ ifeq ($(VAR_LDLIBS),) VAR_LDLIBS := -lfuse -pthread endif -fuse_mnt.o: CFLAGS += $(VAR_CFLAGS) - include ../lib.mk +$(OUTPUT)/fuse_mnt: CFLAGS += $(VAR_CFLAGS) $(OUTPUT)/fuse_mnt: LDLIBS += $(VAR_LDLIBS) $(OUTPUT)/memfd_test: memfd_test.c common.c -- 2.43.0

1 week, 4 days

2
4
0 0

[PATCH RESEND] selftests: Suppress unused variable warning

by Chen Linxuan

When running `make kselftest`, the following compilation warning was encountered: mount-notify_test.c: In function ‘fanotify_rmdir’: mount-notify_test.c:490:17: warning: ignoring return value of ‘chdir’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result] 490 | chdir("/"); | ^~~~~~~~~~ This patch addresses the warning by explicitly suppressing the unused result of the `chdir` function. Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan(a)uniontech.com> --- .../selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c index 63ce708d93ed0..34afe27b7978f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c @@ -465,7 +465,9 @@ TEST_F(fanotify, rmdir) ASSERT_GE(ret, 0); if (ret == 0) { - chdir("/"); + // Suppress -Wunused-result + // Ref: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66425#c34 + (void) !chdir("/"); unshare(CLONE_NEWNS); mount("", "/", NULL, MS_REC|MS_PRIVATE, NULL); umount2("/a", MNT_DETACH); -- 2.43.0

1 week, 4 days

3
7
0 0

[PATCH net-next v4 0/4] netdevsim: implement RX statistics using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS

by Breno Leitao

The netdevsim driver previously lacked RX statistics support, which prevented its use with the GenerateTraffic() test framework, as this framework verifies traffic flow by checking RX byte counts. This patch migrates netdevsim from its custom statistics collection to the NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS framework, as suggested by Jakub. This change not only standardizes the statistics handling but also adds the necessary RX statistics support required by the test framework. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- Changes in v4: - Protect dev_dstats_rx_dropped_add() by disabling BH (Jakub) - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617-netdevsim_stat-v3-0-afe4bdcbf237@debian.… Changes in v3: - Rely on netdev from caller instead of napi->dev in nsim_queue_free(). - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613-netdevsim_stat-v2-0-98fa38836c48@debian.… Changes in v2: - Changed the RX collection place from nsim_napi_rx() to nsim_rcv (Joe Damato) - Collect RX dropped packets statistic in nsim_queue_free() (Jakub) - Added a helper in dstat to add values to RX dropped packets - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611-netdevsim_stat-v1-0-c11b657d96bf@debian.… --- Breno Leitao (4): netdevsim: migrate to dstats stats collection netdevsim: collect statistics at RX side net: add dev_dstats_rx_dropped_add() helper netdevsim: account dropped packet length in stats on queue free drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++----------------------- drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 5 ---- include/linux/netdevice.h | 10 +++++++ 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 3b5b1c428260152e47c9584bc176f358b87ca82d change-id: 20250610-netdevsim_stat-95995921e03e Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

1 week, 4 days

2
5
0 0

[PATCH v2 2/2] selftests/bpf: Add testcases for BPF_ADD and BPF_SUB

by Harishankar Vishwanathan

The previous commit improves the precision in scalar(32)_min_max_add, and scalar(32)_min_max_sub. The improvement in precision occurs in cases when all outcomes overflow or underflow, respectively. This commit adds selftests that exercise those cases. Co-developed-by: Matan Shachnai <m.shachnai(a)rutgers.edu> Signed-off-by: Matan Shachnai <m.shachnai(a)rutgers.edu> Signed-off-by: Harishankar Vishwanathan <harishankar.vishwanathan(a)gmail.com> --- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c index 30e16153fdf1..20fb0fef5719 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c @@ -1371,4 +1371,89 @@ __naked void mult_sign_ovf(void) __imm(bpf_skb_store_bytes) : __clobber_all); } + +SEC("socket") +__description("64-bit addition overflow, all outcomes overflow") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("7: (0f) r5 += r3 {{.*}} R5_w=scalar(smin=0x800003d67e960f7d,umin=0x551ee3d67e960f7d,umax=0xc0149fffffffffff,smin32=0xfe960f7d,umin32=0x7e960f7d,var_off=(0x3d67e960f7d; 0xfffffc298169f082))") +__retval(0) +__naked void add64_ovf(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];" + "r3 = r0;" + "r4 = 0x950a43d67e960f7d ll;" + "r3 |= r4;" + "r5 = 0xc014a00000000000 ll;" + "r5 += r3;" + "r0 = 0;" + "exit" + : + : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("32-bit addition overflow, all outcomes overflow") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("5: (0c) w5 += w3 {{.*}} R5_w=scalar(smin=umin=umin32=0x20130018,smax=umax=umax32=0x8000ffff,smin32=0x80000018,var_off=(0x18; 0xffffffe7))") +__retval(0) +__naked void add32_ovf(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];" + "r3 = r0;" + "w4 = 0xa0120018;" + "w3 |= w4;" + "w5 = 0x80010000;" + "w5 += w3;" + "r0 = 0;" + "exit" + : + : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("64-bit subtraction overflow, all outcomes underflow") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("6: (1f) r3 -= r1 {{.*}} R3_w=scalar(umin=1,umax=0x8000000000000000)") +__retval(0) +__naked void sub64_ovf(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];" + "r1 = r0;" + "r2 = 0x8000000000000000 ll;" + "r1 |= r2;" + "r3 = 0x0;" + "r3 -= r1;" + "r0 = 0;" + "exit" + : + : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("32-bit subtraction overflow, all outcomes underflow") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("5: (1c) w3 -= w1 {{.*}} R3_w=scalar(smin=umin=umin32=1,smax=umax=umax32=0x80000000,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))") +__retval(0) +__naked void sub32_ovf(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];" + "r1 = r0;" + "w2 = 0x80000000;" + "w1 |= w2;" + "r3 = 0x0;" + "w3 -= w1;" + "r0 = 0;" + "exit" + : + : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32) + : __clobber_all); +} + char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; -- 2.45.2

1 week, 4 days

2
4
0 0

[PATCH 0/2] mm/damon: fix memory leak in memcg_path sysfs file

by SeongJae Park

Users can leak memory by repeatedly writing a string to DAMOS sysfs memcg_path file. Fix it (patch 1) and add a selftest (patch 2) to avoid reoccurrance of the bug. SeongJae Park (2): mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: free old damon_sysfs_scheme_filter->memcg_path on write selftets/damon: add a test for memcg_path leak mm/damon/sysfs-schemes.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/damon/sysfs_memcg_path_leak.sh | 43 +++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_memcg_path_leak.sh base-commit: 05b89e828eb4f791f721cbdc65f36e1a8287a9d3 -- 2.39.5

1 week, 4 days

1
1
0 0

[PATCH net-next v4] page_pool: import Jesper's page_pool benchmark

by Mina Almasry

From: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk(a)kernel.org> We frequently consult with Jesper's out-of-tree page_pool benchmark to evaluate page_pool changes. Import the benchmark into the upstream linux kernel tree so that (a) we're all running the same version, (b) pave the way for shared improvements, and (c) maybe one day integrate it with nipa, if possible. Import bench_page_pool_simple from commit 35b1716d0c30 ("Add page_bench06_walk_all"), from this repository: https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel.git Changes done during upstreaming: - Fix checkpatch issues. - Remove the tasklet logic not needed. - Move under tools/testing - Create ksft for the benchmark. - Changed slightly how the benchmark gets build. Out of tree, time_bench is built as an independent .ko. Here it is included in bench_page_pool.ko Steps to run: ``` mkdir -p /tmp/run-pp-bench make -C ./tools/testing/selftests/net/bench make -C ./tools/testing/selftests/net/bench install INSTALL_PATH=/tmp/run-pp-bench rsync --delete -avz --progress /tmp/run-pp-bench mina@$SERVER:~/ ssh mina@$SERVER << EOF cd ~/run-pp-bench && sudo ./test_bench_page_pool.sh EOF ``` Output: ``` (benchmrk dmesg logs) Fast path results: no-softirq-page_pool01 Per elem: 11 cycles(tsc) 4.368 ns ptr_ring results: no-softirq-page_pool02 Per elem: 527 cycles(tsc) 195.187 ns slow path results: no-softirq-page_pool03 Per elem: 549 cycles(tsc) 203.466 ns ``` Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk(a)kernel.org> Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas(a)linaro.org> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Cc: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke(a)toke.dk> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk(a)kernel.org> --- v4: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250614100853.3f2372f2@kernel.org/ - Fix more checkpatch and coccicheck issues (Jakub) v3: - Non RFC - Collect Signed-off-by from Jesper and Acked-by Ilias. - Move test_bench_page_pool.sh to address nipa complaint. - Remove `static inline` in .c files to address nipa complaint. v2: - Move under tools/selftests (Jakub) - Create ksft for it. - Remove the tasklet logic no longer needed (Jesper + Toke) RFC discussion points: - Desirable to import it? - Can the benchmark be imported as-is for an initial version? Or needs lots of modifications? - Code location. I retained the location in Jesper's tree, but a path like net/core/bench/ may make more sense. --- tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile | 7 + .../selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile | 17 + .../bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c | 276 ++++++++++++ .../net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c | 394 ++++++++++++++++++ .../net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h | 238 +++++++++++ .../net/bench/test_bench_page_pool.sh | 32 ++ 6 files changed, 964 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/test_bench_page_pool.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2546c45e42f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR := page_pool + +TEST_PROGS += test_bench_page_pool.sh + +include ../../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0549a16ba275 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +BENCH_PAGE_POOL_SIMPLE_TEST_DIR := $(realpath $(dir $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))) +KDIR ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build + +ifeq ($(V),1) +Q = +else +Q = @ +endif + +obj-m += bench_page_pool.o +bench_page_pool-y += bench_page_pool_simple.o time_bench.o + +all: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(BENCH_PAGE_POOL_SIMPLE_TEST_DIR) modules + +clean: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(BENCH_PAGE_POOL_SIMPLE_TEST_DIR) clean diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f183d5e30dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Benchmark module for page_pool. + * + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> + +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <net/page_pool/helpers.h> + +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/limits.h> + +#include "time_bench.h" + +static int verbose = 1; +#define MY_POOL_SIZE 1024 + +static void _page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page, + bool allow_direct) +{ + page_pool_put_page(pool, page, -1, allow_direct); +} + +/* Makes tests selectable. Useful for perf-record to analyze a single test. + * Hint: Bash shells support writing binary number like: $((2#101010) + * + * # modprobe bench_page_pool_simple run_flags=$((2#100)) + */ +static unsigned long run_flags = 0xFFFFFFFF; +module_param(run_flags, ulong, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(run_flags, "Limit which bench test that runs"); + +/* Count the bit number from the enum */ +enum benchmark_bit { + bit_run_bench_baseline, + bit_run_bench_no_softirq01, + bit_run_bench_no_softirq02, + bit_run_bench_no_softirq03, +}; + +#define bit(b) (1 << (b)) +#define enabled(b) ((run_flags & (bit(b)))) + +/* notice time_bench is limited to U32_MAX nr loops */ +static unsigned long loops = 10000000; +module_param(loops, ulong, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(loops, "Specify loops bench will run"); + +/* Timing at the nanosec level, we need to know the overhead + * introduced by the for loop itself + */ +static int time_bench_for_loop(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data) +{ + uint64_t loops_cnt = 0; + int i; + + time_bench_start(rec); + /** Loop to measure **/ + for (i = 0; i < rec->loops; i++) { + loops_cnt++; + barrier(); /* avoid compiler to optimize this loop */ + } + time_bench_stop(rec, loops_cnt); + return loops_cnt; +} + +static int time_bench_atomic_inc(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data) +{ + uint64_t loops_cnt = 0; + atomic_t cnt; + int i; + + atomic_set(&cnt, 0); + + time_bench_start(rec); + /** Loop to measure **/ + for (i = 0; i < rec->loops; i++) { + atomic_inc(&cnt); + barrier(); /* avoid compiler to optimize this loop */ + } + loops_cnt = atomic_read(&cnt); + time_bench_stop(rec, loops_cnt); + return loops_cnt; +} + +/* The ptr_ping in page_pool uses a spinlock. We need to know the minimum + * overhead of taking+releasing a spinlock, to know the cycles that can be saved + * by e.g. amortizing this via bulking. + */ +static int time_bench_lock(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data) +{ + uint64_t loops_cnt = 0; + spinlock_t lock; + int i; + + spin_lock_init(&lock); + + time_bench_start(rec); + /** Loop to measure **/ + for (i = 0; i < rec->loops; i++) { + spin_lock(&lock); + loops_cnt++; + barrier(); /* avoid compiler to optimize this loop */ + spin_unlock(&lock); + } + time_bench_stop(rec, loops_cnt); + return loops_cnt; +} + +/* Helper for filling some page's into ptr_ring */ +static void pp_fill_ptr_ring(struct page_pool *pp, int elems) +{ + /* GFP_ATOMIC needed when under run softirq */ + gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC; + struct page **array; + int i; + + array = kcalloc(elems, sizeof(struct page *), gfp_mask); + + for (i = 0; i < elems; i++) + array[i] = page_pool_alloc_pages(pp, gfp_mask); + for (i = 0; i < elems; i++) + _page_pool_put_page(pp, array[i], false); + + kfree(array); +} + +enum test_type { type_fast_path, type_ptr_ring, type_page_allocator }; + +/* Depends on compile optimizing this function */ +static int time_bench_page_pool(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data, + enum test_type type, const char *func) +{ + uint64_t loops_cnt = 0; + gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC; /* GFP_ATOMIC is not really needed */ + int i, err; + + struct page_pool *pp; + struct page *page; + + struct page_pool_params pp_params = { + .order = 0, + .flags = 0, + .pool_size = MY_POOL_SIZE, + .nid = NUMA_NO_NODE, + .dev = NULL, /* Only use for DMA mapping */ + .dma_dir = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, + }; + + pp = page_pool_create(&pp_params); + if (IS_ERR(pp)) { + err = PTR_ERR(pp); + pr_warn("%s: Error(%d) creating page_pool\n", func, err); + goto out; + } + pp_fill_ptr_ring(pp, 64); + + if (in_serving_softirq()) + pr_warn("%s(): in_serving_softirq fast-path\n", func); + else + pr_warn("%s(): Cannot use page_pool fast-path\n", func); + + time_bench_start(rec); + /** Loop to measure **/ + for (i = 0; i < rec->loops; i++) { + /* Common fast-path alloc that depend on in_serving_softirq() */ + page = page_pool_alloc_pages(pp, gfp_mask); + if (!page) + break; + loops_cnt++; + barrier(); /* avoid compiler to optimize this loop */ + + /* The benchmarks purpose it to test different return paths. + * Compiler should inline optimize other function calls out + */ + if (type == type_fast_path) { + /* Fast-path recycling e.g. XDP_DROP use-case */ + page_pool_recycle_direct(pp, page); + + } else if (type == type_ptr_ring) { + /* Normal return path */ + _page_pool_put_page(pp, page, false); + + } else if (type == type_page_allocator) { + /* Test if not pages are recycled, but instead + * returned back into systems page allocator + */ + get_page(page); /* cause no-recycling */ + _page_pool_put_page(pp, page, false); + put_page(page); + } else { + BUILD_BUG(); + } + } + time_bench_stop(rec, loops_cnt); +out: + page_pool_destroy(pp); + return loops_cnt; +} + +static int time_bench_page_pool01_fast_path(struct time_bench_record *rec, + void *data) +{ + return time_bench_page_pool(rec, data, type_fast_path, __func__); +} + +static int time_bench_page_pool02_ptr_ring(struct time_bench_record *rec, + void *data) +{ + return time_bench_page_pool(rec, data, type_ptr_ring, __func__); +} + +static int time_bench_page_pool03_slow(struct time_bench_record *rec, + void *data) +{ + return time_bench_page_pool(rec, data, type_page_allocator, __func__); +} + +static int run_benchmark_tests(void) +{ + uint32_t nr_loops = loops; + + /* Baseline tests */ + if (enabled(bit_run_bench_baseline)) { + time_bench_loop(nr_loops * 10, 0, "for_loop", NULL, + time_bench_for_loop); + time_bench_loop(nr_loops * 10, 0, "atomic_inc", NULL, + time_bench_atomic_inc); + time_bench_loop(nr_loops, 0, "lock", NULL, time_bench_lock); + } + + /* This test cannot activate correct code path, due to no-softirq ctx */ + if (enabled(bit_run_bench_no_softirq01)) + time_bench_loop(nr_loops, 0, "no-softirq-page_pool01", NULL, + time_bench_page_pool01_fast_path); + if (enabled(bit_run_bench_no_softirq02)) + time_bench_loop(nr_loops, 0, "no-softirq-page_pool02", NULL, + time_bench_page_pool02_ptr_ring); + if (enabled(bit_run_bench_no_softirq03)) + time_bench_loop(nr_loops, 0, "no-softirq-page_pool03", NULL, + time_bench_page_pool03_slow); + + return 0; +} + +static int __init bench_page_pool_simple_module_init(void) +{ + if (verbose) + pr_info("Loaded\n"); + + if (loops > U32_MAX) { + pr_err("Module param loops(%lu) exceeded U32_MAX(%u)\n", loops, + U32_MAX); + return -ECHRNG; + } + + run_benchmark_tests(); + + return 0; +} +module_init(bench_page_pool_simple_module_init); + +static void __exit bench_page_pool_simple_module_exit(void) +{ + if (verbose) + pr_info("Unloaded\n"); +} +module_exit(bench_page_pool_simple_module_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Benchmark of page_pool simple cases"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jesper Dangaard Brouer <netoptimizer(a)brouer.com>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..073bb36ec5f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Benchmarking code execution time inside the kernel + * + * Copyright (C) 2014, Red Hat, Inc., Jesper Dangaard Brouer + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/time.h> + +#include <linux/perf_event.h> /* perf_event_create_kernel_counter() */ + +/* For concurrency testing */ +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> + +#include "time_bench.h" + +static int verbose = 1; + +/** TSC (Time-Stamp Counter) based ** + * See: linux/time_bench.h + * tsc_start_clock() and tsc_stop_clock() + */ + +/** Wall-clock based ** + */ + +/** PMU (Performance Monitor Unit) based ** + */ +#define PERF_FORMAT \ + (PERF_FORMAT_GROUP | PERF_FORMAT_ID | PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED | \ + PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) + +struct raw_perf_event { + uint64_t config; /* event */ + uint64_t config1; /* umask */ + struct perf_event *save; + char *desc; +}; + +/* if HT is enable a maximum of 4 events (5 if one is instructions + * retired can be specified, if HT is disabled a maximum of 8 (9 if + * one is instructions retired) can be specified. + * + * From Table 19-1. Architectural Performance Events + * Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Volume 3: System Programming + * Guide + */ +struct raw_perf_event perf_events[] = { + { 0x3c, 0x00, NULL, "Unhalted CPU Cycles" }, + { 0xc0, 0x00, NULL, "Instruction Retired" } +}; + +#define NUM_EVTS (ARRAY_SIZE(perf_events)) + +/* WARNING: PMU config is currently broken! + */ +bool time_bench_PMU_config(bool enable) +{ + int i; + struct perf_event_attr perf_conf; + struct perf_event *perf_event; + int cpu; + + preempt_disable(); + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + pr_info("DEBUG: cpu:%d\n", cpu); + preempt_enable(); + + memset(&perf_conf, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr)); + perf_conf.type = PERF_TYPE_RAW; + perf_conf.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr); + perf_conf.read_format = PERF_FORMAT; + perf_conf.pinned = 1; + perf_conf.exclude_user = 1; /* No userspace events */ + perf_conf.exclude_kernel = 0; /* Only kernel events */ + + for (i = 0; i < NUM_EVTS; i++) { + perf_conf.disabled = enable; + //perf_conf.disabled = (i == 0) ? 1 : 0; + perf_conf.config = perf_events[i].config; + perf_conf.config1 = perf_events[i].config1; + if (verbose) + pr_info("%s() enable PMU counter: %s\n", + __func__, perf_events[i].desc); + perf_event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&perf_conf, cpu, + NULL /* task */, + NULL /* overflow_handler*/, + NULL /* context */); + if (perf_event) { + perf_events[i].save = perf_event; + pr_info("%s():DEBUG perf_event success\n", __func__); + + perf_event_enable(perf_event); + } else { + pr_info("%s():DEBUG perf_event is NULL\n", __func__); + } + } + + return true; +} + +/** Generic functions ** + */ + +/* Calculate stats, store results in record */ +bool time_bench_calc_stats(struct time_bench_record *rec) +{ +#define NANOSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000 /* 10^9 */ + uint64_t ns_per_call_tmp_rem = 0; + uint32_t ns_per_call_remainder = 0; + uint64_t pmc_ipc_tmp_rem = 0; + uint32_t pmc_ipc_remainder = 0; + uint32_t pmc_ipc_div = 0; + uint32_t invoked_cnt_precision = 0; + uint32_t invoked_cnt = 0; /* 32-bit due to div_u64_rem() */ + + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_LOOP) { + if (rec->invoked_cnt < 1000) { + pr_err("ERR: need more(>1000) loops(%llu) for timing\n", + rec->invoked_cnt); + return false; + } + if (rec->invoked_cnt > ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) { + /* div_u64_rem() can only support div with 32bit*/ + pr_err("ERR: Invoke cnt(%llu) too big overflow 32bit\n", + rec->invoked_cnt); + return false; + } + invoked_cnt = (uint32_t)rec->invoked_cnt; + } + + /* TSC (Time-Stamp Counter) records */ + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_TSC) { + rec->tsc_interval = rec->tsc_stop - rec->tsc_start; + if (rec->tsc_interval == 0) { + pr_err("ABORT: timing took ZERO TSC time\n"); + return false; + } + /* Calculate stats */ + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_LOOP) + rec->tsc_cycles = rec->tsc_interval / invoked_cnt; + else + rec->tsc_cycles = rec->tsc_interval; + } + + /* Wall-clock time calc */ + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK) { + rec->time_start = rec->ts_start.tv_nsec + + (NANOSEC_PER_SEC * rec->ts_start.tv_sec); + rec->time_stop = rec->ts_stop.tv_nsec + + (NANOSEC_PER_SEC * rec->ts_stop.tv_sec); + rec->time_interval = rec->time_stop - rec->time_start; + if (rec->time_interval == 0) { + pr_err("ABORT: timing took ZERO wallclock time\n"); + return false; + } + /* Calculate stats */ + /*** Division in kernel it tricky ***/ + /* Orig: time_sec = (time_interval / NANOSEC_PER_SEC); */ + /* remainder only correct because NANOSEC_PER_SEC is 10^9 */ + rec->time_sec = div_u64_rem(rec->time_interval, NANOSEC_PER_SEC, + &rec->time_sec_remainder); + //TODO: use existing struct timespec records instead of div? + + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_LOOP) { + /*** Division in kernel it tricky ***/ + /* Orig: ns = ((double)time_interval / invoked_cnt); */ + /* First get quotient */ + rec->ns_per_call_quotient = + div_u64_rem(rec->time_interval, invoked_cnt, + &ns_per_call_remainder); + /* Now get decimals .xxx precision (incorrect roundup)*/ + ns_per_call_tmp_rem = ns_per_call_remainder; + invoked_cnt_precision = invoked_cnt / 1000; + if (invoked_cnt_precision > 0) { + rec->ns_per_call_decimal = + div_u64_rem(ns_per_call_tmp_rem, + invoked_cnt_precision, + &ns_per_call_remainder); + } + } + } + + /* Performance Monitor Unit (PMU) counters */ + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_PMU) { + //FIXME: Overflow handling??? + rec->pmc_inst = rec->pmc_inst_stop - rec->pmc_inst_start; + rec->pmc_clk = rec->pmc_clk_stop - rec->pmc_clk_start; + + /* Calc Instruction Per Cycle (IPC) */ + /* First get quotient */ + rec->pmc_ipc_quotient = div_u64_rem(rec->pmc_inst, rec->pmc_clk, + &pmc_ipc_remainder); + /* Now get decimals .xxx precision (incorrect roundup)*/ + pmc_ipc_tmp_rem = pmc_ipc_remainder; + pmc_ipc_div = rec->pmc_clk / 1000; + if (pmc_ipc_div > 0) { + rec->pmc_ipc_decimal = div_u64_rem(pmc_ipc_tmp_rem, + pmc_ipc_div, + &pmc_ipc_remainder); + } + } + + return true; +} + +/* Generic function for invoking a loop function and calculating + * execution time stats. The function being called/timed is assumed + * to perform a tight loop, and update the timing record struct. + */ +bool time_bench_loop(uint32_t loops, int step, char *txt, void *data, + int (*func)(struct time_bench_record *record, void *data)) +{ + struct time_bench_record rec; + + /* Setup record */ + memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec)); /* zero func might not update all */ + rec.version_abi = 1; + rec.loops = loops; + rec.step = step; + rec.flags = (TIME_BENCH_LOOP | TIME_BENCH_TSC | TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK); + + /*** Loop function being timed ***/ + if (!func(&rec, data)) { + pr_err("ABORT: function being timed failed\n"); + return false; + } + + if (rec.invoked_cnt < loops) + pr_warn("WARNING: Invoke count(%llu) smaller than loops(%d)\n", + rec.invoked_cnt, loops); + + /* Calculate stats */ + time_bench_calc_stats(&rec); + + pr_info("Type:%s Per elem: %llu cycles(tsc) %llu.%03llu ns (step:%d) - (measurement period time:%llu.%09u sec time_interval:%llu) - (invoke count:%llu tsc_interval:%llu)\n", + txt, rec.tsc_cycles, rec.ns_per_call_quotient, + rec.ns_per_call_decimal, rec.step, rec.time_sec, + rec.time_sec_remainder, rec.time_interval, rec.invoked_cnt, + rec.tsc_interval); + if (rec.flags & TIME_BENCH_PMU) + pr_info("Type:%s PMU inst/clock%llu/%llu = %llu.%03llu IPC (inst per cycle)\n", + txt, rec.pmc_inst, rec.pmc_clk, rec.pmc_ipc_quotient, + rec.pmc_ipc_decimal); + return true; +} + +/* Function getting invoked by kthread */ +static int invoke_test_on_cpu_func(void *private) +{ + struct time_bench_cpu *cpu = private; + struct time_bench_sync *sync = cpu->sync; + cpumask_t newmask = CPU_MASK_NONE; + void *data = cpu->data; + + /* Restrict CPU */ + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu->rec.cpu, &newmask); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &newmask); + + /* Synchronize start of concurrency test */ + atomic_inc(&sync->nr_tests_running); + wait_for_completion(&sync->start_event); + + /* Start benchmark function */ + if (!cpu->bench_func(&cpu->rec, data)) { + pr_err("ERROR: function being timed failed on CPU:%d(%d)\n", + cpu->rec.cpu, smp_processor_id()); + } else { + if (verbose) + pr_info("SUCCESS: ran on CPU:%d(%d)\n", cpu->rec.cpu, + smp_processor_id()); + } + cpu->did_bench_run = true; + + /* End test */ + atomic_dec(&sync->nr_tests_running); + /* Wait for kthread_stop() telling us to stop */ + while (!kthread_should_stop()) { + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + schedule(); + } + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + return 0; +} + +void time_bench_print_stats_cpumask(const char *desc, + struct time_bench_cpu *cpu_tasks, + const struct cpumask *mask) +{ + uint64_t average = 0; + int cpu; + int step = 0; + struct sum { + uint64_t tsc_cycles; + int records; + } sum = { 0 }; + + /* Get stats */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { + struct time_bench_cpu *c = &cpu_tasks[cpu]; + struct time_bench_record *rec = &c->rec; + + /* Calculate stats */ + time_bench_calc_stats(rec); + + pr_info("Type:%s CPU(%d) %llu cycles(tsc) %llu.%03llu ns (step:%d) - (measurement period time:%llu.%09u sec time_interval:%llu) - (invoke count:%llu tsc_interval:%llu)\n", + desc, cpu, rec->tsc_cycles, rec->ns_per_call_quotient, + rec->ns_per_call_decimal, rec->step, rec->time_sec, + rec->time_sec_remainder, rec->time_interval, + rec->invoked_cnt, rec->tsc_interval); + + /* Collect average */ + sum.records++; + sum.tsc_cycles += rec->tsc_cycles; + step = rec->step; + } + + if (sum.records) /* avoid div-by-zero */ + average = sum.tsc_cycles / sum.records; + pr_info("Sum Type:%s Average: %llu cycles(tsc) CPUs:%d step:%d\n", desc, + average, sum.records, step); +} + +void time_bench_run_concurrent(uint32_t loops, int step, void *data, + const struct cpumask *mask, /* Support masking outsome CPUs*/ + struct time_bench_sync *sync, + struct time_bench_cpu *cpu_tasks, + int (*func)(struct time_bench_record *record, void *data)) +{ + int cpu, running = 0; + + if (verbose) // DEBUG + pr_warn("%s() Started on CPU:%d\n", __func__, + smp_processor_id()); + + /* Reset sync conditions */ + atomic_set(&sync->nr_tests_running, 0); + init_completion(&sync->start_event); + + /* Spawn off jobs on all CPUs */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { + struct time_bench_cpu *c = &cpu_tasks[cpu]; + + running++; + c->sync = sync; /* Send sync variable along */ + c->data = data; /* Send opaque along */ + + /* Init benchmark record */ + memset(&c->rec, 0, sizeof(struct time_bench_record)); + c->rec.version_abi = 1; + c->rec.loops = loops; + c->rec.step = step; + c->rec.flags = (TIME_BENCH_LOOP | TIME_BENCH_TSC | + TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK); + c->rec.cpu = cpu; + c->bench_func = func; + c->task = kthread_run(invoke_test_on_cpu_func, c, + "time_bench%d", cpu); + if (IS_ERR(c->task)) { + pr_err("%s(): Failed to start test func\n", __func__); + return; /* Argh, what about cleanup?! */ + } + } + + /* Wait until all processes are running */ + while (atomic_read(&sync->nr_tests_running) < running) { + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + schedule_timeout(10); + } + /* Kick off all CPU concurrently on completion event */ + complete_all(&sync->start_event); + + /* Wait for CPUs to finish */ + while (atomic_read(&sync->nr_tests_running)) { + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + schedule_timeout(10); + } + + /* Stop the kthreads */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { + struct time_bench_cpu *c = &cpu_tasks[cpu]; + + kthread_stop(c->task); + } + + if (verbose) // DEBUG - happens often, finish on another CPU + pr_warn("%s() Finished on CPU:%d\n", __func__, + smp_processor_id()); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e113fcf341dc --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Benchmarking code execution time inside the kernel + * + * Copyright (C) 2014, Red Hat, Inc., Jesper Dangaard Brouer + * for licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING + */ +#ifndef _LINUX_TIME_BENCH_H +#define _LINUX_TIME_BENCH_H + +/* Main structure used for recording a benchmark run */ +struct time_bench_record { + uint32_t version_abi; + uint32_t loops; /* Requested loop invocations */ + uint32_t step; /* option for e.g. bulk invocations */ + + uint32_t flags; /* Measurements types enabled */ +#define TIME_BENCH_LOOP BIT(0) +#define TIME_BENCH_TSC BIT(1) +#define TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK BIT(2) +#define TIME_BENCH_PMU BIT(3) + + uint32_t cpu; /* Used when embedded in time_bench_cpu */ + + /* Records */ + uint64_t invoked_cnt; /* Returned actual invocations */ + uint64_t tsc_start; + uint64_t tsc_stop; + struct timespec64 ts_start; + struct timespec64 ts_stop; + /* PMU counters for instruction and cycles + * instructions counter including pipelined instructions + */ + uint64_t pmc_inst_start; + uint64_t pmc_inst_stop; + /* CPU unhalted clock counter */ + uint64_t pmc_clk_start; + uint64_t pmc_clk_stop; + + /* Result records */ + uint64_t tsc_interval; + uint64_t time_start, time_stop, time_interval; /* in nanosec */ + uint64_t pmc_inst, pmc_clk; + + /* Derived result records */ + uint64_t tsc_cycles; // +decimal? + uint64_t ns_per_call_quotient, ns_per_call_decimal; + uint64_t time_sec; + uint32_t time_sec_remainder; + uint64_t pmc_ipc_quotient, pmc_ipc_decimal; /* inst per cycle */ +}; + +/* For synchronizing parallel CPUs to run concurrently */ +struct time_bench_sync { + atomic_t nr_tests_running; + struct completion start_event; +}; + +/* Keep track of CPUs executing our bench function. + * + * Embed a time_bench_record for storing info per cpu + */ +struct time_bench_cpu { + struct time_bench_record rec; + struct time_bench_sync *sync; /* back ptr */ + struct task_struct *task; + /* "data" opaque could have been placed in time_bench_sync, + * but to avoid any false sharing, place it per CPU + */ + void *data; + /* Support masking outsome CPUs, mark if it ran */ + bool did_bench_run; + /* int cpu; // note CPU stored in time_bench_record */ + int (*bench_func)(struct time_bench_record *record, void *data); +}; + +/* + * Below TSC assembler code is not compatible with other archs, and + * can also fail on guests if cpu-flags are not correct. + * + * The way TSC reading is used, many iterations, does not require as + * high accuracy as described below (in Intel Doc #324264). + * + * Considering changing to use get_cycles() (#include <asm/timex.h>). + */ + +/** TSC (Time-Stamp Counter) based ** + * Recommend reading, to understand details of reading TSC accurately: + * Intel Doc #324264, "How to Benchmark Code Execution Times on Intel" + * + * Consider getting exclusive ownership of CPU by using: + * unsigned long flags; + * preempt_disable(); + * raw_local_irq_save(flags); + * _your_code_ + * raw_local_irq_restore(flags); + * preempt_enable(); + * + * Clobbered registers: "%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx" + * RDTSC only change "%rax" and "%rdx" but + * CPUID clears the high 32-bits of all (rax/rbx/rcx/rdx) + */ +static __always_inline uint64_t tsc_start_clock(void) +{ + /* See: Intel Doc #324264 */ + unsigned int hi, lo; + + asm volatile("CPUID\n\t" + "RDTSC\n\t" + "mov %%edx, %0\n\t" + "mov %%eax, %1\n\t" + : "=r"(hi), "=r"(lo)::"%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx"); + //FIXME: on 32bit use clobbered %eax + %edx + return ((uint64_t)lo) | (((uint64_t)hi) << 32); +} + +static __always_inline uint64_t tsc_stop_clock(void) +{ + /* See: Intel Doc #324264 */ + unsigned int hi, lo; + + asm volatile("RDTSCP\n\t" + "mov %%edx, %0\n\t" + "mov %%eax, %1\n\t" + "CPUID\n\t" + : "=r"(hi), "=r"(lo)::"%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx"); + return ((uint64_t)lo) | (((uint64_t)hi) << 32); +} + +/** Wall-clock based ** + * + * use: getnstimeofday() + * getnstimeofday(&rec->ts_start); + * getnstimeofday(&rec->ts_stop); + * + * API changed see: Documentation/core-api/timekeeping.rst + * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/timekeeping.html#c.getnstim… + * + * We should instead use: ktime_get_real_ts64() is a direct + * replacement, but consider using monotonic time (ktime_get_ts64()) + * and/or a ktime_t based interface (ktime_get()/ktime_get_real()). + */ + +/** PMU (Performance Monitor Unit) based ** + * + * Needed for calculating: Instructions Per Cycle (IPC) + * - The IPC number tell how efficient the CPU pipelining were + */ +//lookup: perf_event_create_kernel_counter() + +bool time_bench_PMU_config(bool enable); + +/* Raw reading via rdpmc() using fixed counters + * + * From: https://github.com/andikleen/simple-pmu + */ +enum { + FIXED_SELECT = (1U << 30), /* == 0x40000000 */ + FIXED_INST_RETIRED_ANY = 0, + FIXED_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE = 1, + FIXED_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_REF = 2, +}; + +static __always_inline unsigned int long long p_rdpmc(unsigned int in) +{ + unsigned int d, a; + + asm volatile("rdpmc" : "=d"(d), "=a"(a) : "c"(in) : "memory"); + return ((unsigned long long)d << 32) | a; +} + +/* These PMU counter needs to be enabled, but I don't have the + * configure code implemented. My current hack is running: + * sudo perf stat -e cycles:k -e instructions:k insmod lib/ring_queue_test.ko + */ +/* Reading all pipelined instruction */ +static __always_inline unsigned long long pmc_inst(void) +{ + return p_rdpmc(FIXED_SELECT | FIXED_INST_RETIRED_ANY); +} + +/* Reading CPU clock cycles */ +static __always_inline unsigned long long pmc_clk(void) +{ + return p_rdpmc(FIXED_SELECT | FIXED_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE); +} + +/* Raw reading via MSR rdmsr() is likely wrong + * FIXME: How can I know which raw MSR registers are conf for what? + */ +#define MSR_IA32_PCM0 0x400000C1 /* PERFCTR0 */ +#define MSR_IA32_PCM1 0x400000C2 /* PERFCTR1 */ +#define MSR_IA32_PCM2 0x400000C3 +static inline uint64_t msr_inst(unsigned long long *msr_result) +{ + return rdmsrq_safe(MSR_IA32_PCM0, msr_result); +} + +/** Generic functions ** + */ +bool time_bench_loop(uint32_t loops, int step, char *txt, void *data, + int (*func)(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data)); +bool time_bench_calc_stats(struct time_bench_record *rec); + +void time_bench_run_concurrent(uint32_t loops, int step, void *data, + const struct cpumask *mask, /* Support masking outsome CPUs*/ + struct time_bench_sync *sync, struct time_bench_cpu *cpu_tasks, + int (*func)(struct time_bench_record *record, void *data)); +void time_bench_print_stats_cpumask(const char *desc, + struct time_bench_cpu *cpu_tasks, + const struct cpumask *mask); + +//FIXME: use rec->flags to select measurement, should be MACRO +static __always_inline void time_bench_start(struct time_bench_record *rec) +{ + //getnstimeofday(&rec->ts_start); + ktime_get_real_ts64(&rec->ts_start); + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_PMU) { + rec->pmc_inst_start = pmc_inst(); + rec->pmc_clk_start = pmc_clk(); + } + rec->tsc_start = tsc_start_clock(); +} + +static __always_inline void time_bench_stop(struct time_bench_record *rec, + uint64_t invoked_cnt) +{ + rec->tsc_stop = tsc_stop_clock(); + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_PMU) { + rec->pmc_inst_stop = pmc_inst(); + rec->pmc_clk_stop = pmc_clk(); + } + //getnstimeofday(&rec->ts_stop); + ktime_get_real_ts64(&rec->ts_stop); + rec->invoked_cnt = invoked_cnt; +} + +#endif /* _LINUX_TIME_BENCH_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/test_bench_page_pool.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/test_bench_page_pool.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..7b8b18cfedce --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/test_bench_page_pool.sh @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# + +set -e + +DRIVER="./page_pool/bench_page_pool.ko" +result="" + +function run_test() +{ + rmmod "bench_page_pool.ko" || true + insmod $DRIVER > /dev/null 2>&1 + result=$(dmesg | tail -10) + echo "$result" + + echo + echo "Fast path results:" + echo "${result}" | grep -o -E "no-softirq-page_pool01 Per elem: ([0-9]+) cycles$tsc$ ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+) ns" + + echo + echo "ptr_ring results:" + echo "${result}" | grep -o -E "no-softirq-page_pool02 Per elem: ([0-9]+) cycles$tsc$ ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+) ns" + + echo + echo "slow path results:" + echo "${result}" | grep -o -E "no-softirq-page_pool03 Per elem: ([0-9]+) cycles$tsc$ ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+) ns" +} + +run_test + +exit 0 base-commit: 8909f5f4ecd551c2299b28e05254b77424c8c7dc -- 2.50.0.rc1.591.g9c95f17f64-goog

1 week, 4 days

3
8
0 0

[PATCH net-next 0/2] selftests: net: use slowwait to make sure setup finished

by Hangbin Liu

The two updated tests sometimes failed because the network setup hadn't completed. Used slowwait to ensure the setup finished and the tests always passed. I ran both tests 50 times, and all of them passed. Hangbin Liu (2): selftests: net: use slowwait to stabilize vrf_route_leaking test selftests: net: use slowwait to make sure IPv6 setup finished tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_vnifiltering.sh | 9 ++++----- tools/testing/selftests/net/vrf_route_leaking.sh | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) -- 2.46.0

1 week, 4 days

3
5
0 0

[PATCH v4] selftests: filesystems: Add functional test for the abort file in fusectl

by Chen Linxuan

This patch add a simple functional test for the "abort" file in fusectlfs (/sys/fs/fuse/connections/ID/about). A simple fuse daemon is added for testing. Related discussion can be found in the link below. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAOQ4uxjKFXOKQxPpxtS6G_nR0tpw95w0GiO68UcWg_OBhm… Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan(a)uniontech.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il(a)gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos(a)szeredi.hu> Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos(a)szeredi.hu> --- Changes in v4: - Apply patch suggested by Miklos Szeredi - Setting up a userns environment for testing - Fix a EBUSY on umount/rmdir - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250610021007.2800329-2-chenlinxuan@uniontech.… Changes in v3: - Apply changes suggested by Amir Goldstein - Rename the test subdir to filesystems/fuse - Verify errno when connection is aborted - Apply changes suggested by Shuah Khan - Update commit message - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250517012350.10317-2-chenlinxuan@uniontech.co… Changes in v2: - Apply changes suggested by Amir Goldstein - Check errno - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250515073449.346774-2-chenlinxuan@uniontech.c… --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/filesystems/fuse/.gitignore | 3 + .../selftests/filesystems/fuse/Makefile | 21 +++ .../selftests/filesystems/fuse/fuse_mnt.c | 146 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/filesystems/fuse/fusectl_test.c | 140 +++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 312 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/fuse_mnt.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/fusectl_test.c diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index a92290fffa163..04d90432c1841 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -9901,6 +9901,7 @@ T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse.git F: Documentation/filesystems/fuse* F: fs/fuse/ F: include/uapi/linux/fuse.h +F: tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/ FUTEX SUBSYSTEM M: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index 339b31e6a6b59..c37a76a8ca214 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ TARGETS += filesystems/fat TARGETS += filesystems/overlayfs TARGETS += filesystems/statmount TARGETS += filesystems/mount-notify +TARGETS += filesystems/fuse TARGETS += firmware TARGETS += fpu TARGETS += ftrace diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..3e72e742d08e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +fuse_mnt +fusectl_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..612aad69a93aa --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +CFLAGS += -Wall -O2 -g $(KHDR_INCLUDES) + +TEST_GEN_PROGS := fusectl_test +TEST_GEN_FILES := fuse_mnt + +include ../../lib.mk + +VAR_CFLAGS := $(shell pkg-config fuse --cflags 2>/dev/null) +ifeq ($(VAR_CFLAGS),) +VAR_CFLAGS := -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/fuse +endif + +VAR_LDLIBS := $(shell pkg-config fuse --libs 2>/dev/null) +ifeq ($(VAR_LDLIBS),) +VAR_LDLIBS := -lfuse -pthread +endif + +$(OUTPUT)/fuse_mnt: CFLAGS += $(VAR_CFLAGS) +$(OUTPUT)/fuse_mnt: LDLIBS += $(VAR_LDLIBS) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/fuse_mnt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/fuse_mnt.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..d12b17f30fadc --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/fuse_mnt.c @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * fusectl test file-system + * Creates a simple FUSE filesystem with a single read-write file (/test) + */ + +#define FUSE_USE_VERSION 26 + +#include <fuse.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) + +static char *content; +static size_t content_size = 0; +static const char test_path[] = "/test"; + +static int test_getattr(const char *path, struct stat *st) +{ + memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st)); + + if (!strcmp(path, "/")) { + st->st_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755; + st->st_nlink = 2; + return 0; + } + + if (!strcmp(path, test_path)) { + st->st_mode = S_IFREG | 0664; + st->st_nlink = 1; + st->st_size = content_size; + return 0; + } + + return -ENOENT; +} + +static int test_readdir(const char *path, void *buf, fuse_fill_dir_t filler, + off_t offset, struct fuse_file_info *fi) +{ + if (strcmp(path, "/")) + return -ENOENT; + + filler(buf, ".", NULL, 0); + filler(buf, "..", NULL, 0); + filler(buf, test_path + 1, NULL, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static int test_open(const char *path, struct fuse_file_info *fi) +{ + if (strcmp(path, test_path)) + return -ENOENT; + + return 0; +} + +static int test_read(const char *path, char *buf, size_t size, off_t offset, + struct fuse_file_info *fi) +{ + if (strcmp(path, test_path) != 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if (!content || content_size == 0) + return 0; + + if (offset >= content_size) + return 0; + + if (offset + size > content_size) + size = content_size - offset; + + memcpy(buf, content + offset, size); + + return size; +} + +static int test_write(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t size, + off_t offset, struct fuse_file_info *fi) +{ + size_t new_size; + + if (strcmp(path, test_path) != 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if(offset > content_size) + return -EINVAL; + + new_size = MAX(offset + size, content_size); + + if (new_size > content_size) + content = realloc(content, new_size); + + content_size = new_size; + + if (!content) + return -ENOMEM; + + memcpy(content + offset, buf, size); + + return size; +} + +static int test_truncate(const char *path, off_t size) +{ + if (strcmp(path, test_path) != 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if (size == 0) { + free(content); + content = NULL; + content_size = 0; + return 0; + } + + content = realloc(content, size); + + if (!content) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (size > content_size) + memset(content + content_size, 0, size - content_size); + + content_size = size; + return 0; +} + +static struct fuse_operations memfd_ops = { + .getattr = test_getattr, + .readdir = test_readdir, + .open = test_open, + .read = test_read, + .write = test_write, + .truncate = test_truncate, +}; + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + return fuse_main(argc, argv, &memfd_ops, NULL); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/fusectl_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/fusectl_test.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..8d124d1cacb26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/fusectl_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +// Copyright (c) 2025 Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan(a)uniontech.com> + +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <linux/limits.h> + +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h" + +#define FUSECTL_MOUNTPOINT "/sys/fs/fuse/connections" +#define FUSE_MOUNTPOINT "/tmp/fuse_mnt_XXXXXX" +#define FUSE_DEVICE "/dev/fuse" +#define FUSECTL_TEST_VALUE "1" + +static void write_file(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, + const char *path, const char *val) +{ + int fd = open(path, O_WRONLY); + size_t len = strlen(val); + + ASSERT_GE(fd, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(write(fd, val, len), len); + ASSERT_EQ(close(fd), 0); +} + +FIXTURE(fusectl){ + char fuse_mountpoint[sizeof(FUSE_MOUNTPOINT)]; + int connection; +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(fusectl) +{ + const char *fuse_mnt_prog = "./fuse_mnt"; + int status, pid; + struct stat statbuf; + uid_t uid = getuid(); + gid_t gid = getgid(); + char buf[32]; + + /* Setup userns */ + ASSERT_EQ(unshare(CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_NEWUSER), 0); + sprintf(buf, "0 %d 1", uid); + write_file(_metadata, "/proc/self/uid_map", buf); + write_file(_metadata, "/proc/self/setgroups", "deny"); + sprintf(buf, "0 %d 1", gid); + write_file(_metadata, "/proc/self/gid_map", buf); + ASSERT_EQ(mount("", "/", NULL, MS_REC|MS_PRIVATE, NULL), 0); + + strcpy(self->fuse_mountpoint, FUSE_MOUNTPOINT); + + if (!mkdtemp(self->fuse_mountpoint)) + SKIP(return, + "Failed to create FUSE mountpoint %s", + strerror(errno)); + + if (access(FUSECTL_MOUNTPOINT, F_OK)) + SKIP(return, + "FUSE control filesystem not mounted"); + + pid = fork(); + if (pid < 0) + SKIP(return, + "Failed to fork FUSE daemon process: %s", + strerror(errno)); + + if (pid == 0) { + execlp(fuse_mnt_prog, fuse_mnt_prog, self->fuse_mountpoint, NULL); + exit(errno); + } + + waitpid(pid, &status, 0); + if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) { + SKIP(return, + "Failed to start FUSE daemon %s", + strerror(WEXITSTATUS(status))); + } + + if (stat(self->fuse_mountpoint, &statbuf)) + SKIP(return, + "Failed to stat FUSE mountpoint %s", + strerror(errno)); + + self->connection = statbuf.st_dev; +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(fusectl) +{ + umount2(self->fuse_mountpoint, MNT_DETACH); + rmdir(self->fuse_mountpoint); +} + +TEST_F(fusectl, abort) +{ + char path_buf[PATH_MAX]; + int abort_fd, test_fd, ret; + + sprintf(path_buf, "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%d/abort", self->connection); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, access(path_buf, F_OK)); + + abort_fd = open(path_buf, O_WRONLY); + ASSERT_GE(abort_fd, 0); + + sprintf(path_buf, "%s/test", self->fuse_mountpoint); + + test_fd = open(path_buf, O_RDWR); + ASSERT_GE(test_fd, 0); + + ret = read(test_fd, path_buf, sizeof(path_buf)); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + + ret = write(test_fd, "test", sizeof("test")); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, sizeof("test")); + + ret = lseek(test_fd, 0, SEEK_SET); + ASSERT_GE(ret, 0); + + ret = write(abort_fd, FUSECTL_TEST_VALUE, sizeof(FUSECTL_TEST_VALUE)); + ASSERT_GT(ret, 0); + + close(abort_fd); + + ret = read(test_fd, path_buf, sizeof(path_buf)); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOTCONN); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

1 week, 4 days

3
3
0 0

[PATCH RESEND] selftests: add missing include

by Chen Linxuan

I failed to build this test on Ubuntu 24.04. Compiler complained about undefined functions mount, umount and some mount related flags. Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan(a)uniontech.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/pid_namespace/pid_max.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pid_namespace/pid_max.c b/tools/testing/selftests/pid_namespace/pid_max.c index 96f274f0582b6..c3ee8a2eff75b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/pid_namespace/pid_max.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pid_namespace/pid_max.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include <syscall.h> #include <sys/mount.h> #include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> #include "../kselftest_harness.h" #include "../pidfd/pidfd.h" -- 2.43.0

1 week, 4 days

2
3
0 0

[PATCH] kunit: Adjust kunit_test timeout based on test_{suite,case} speed

by David Gow

From: Ujwal Jain <ujwaljain(a)google.com> Currently, the in-kernel kunit test case timeout is 300 seconds. (There is a separate timeout mechanism for the whole test execution in kunit.py, but that's unrelated.) However, tests marked 'slow' or 'very slow' may timeout, particularly on slower machines. Implement a multiplier to the test-case timeout, so that slower tests have longer to complete: - DEFAULT -> 1x default timeout - KUNIT_SPEED_SLOW -> 3x default timeout - KUNIT_SPEED_VERY_SLOW -> 12x default timeout A further change is planned to allow user configuration of the default/base timeout to allow people with faster or slower machines to adjust these to their use-cases. Signed-off-by: Ujwal Jain <ujwaljain(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> --- include/kunit/try-catch.h | 1 + lib/kunit/kunit-test.c | 9 +++++--- lib/kunit/test.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- lib/kunit/try-catch-impl.h | 4 +++- lib/kunit/try-catch.c | 29 ++---------------------- 5 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/kunit/try-catch.h b/include/kunit/try-catch.h index 7c966a1adbd3..d4e1a5b98ed6 100644 --- a/include/kunit/try-catch.h +++ b/include/kunit/try-catch.h @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ struct kunit_try_catch { int try_result; kunit_try_catch_func_t try; kunit_try_catch_func_t catch; + unsigned long timeout; void *context; }; diff --git a/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c b/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c index d9c781c859fd..387cdf7782f6 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c @@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ static void kunit_test_try_catch_successful_try_no_catch(struct kunit *test) kunit_try_catch_init(try_catch, test, kunit_test_successful_try, - kunit_test_no_catch); + kunit_test_no_catch, + 300 * msecs_to_jiffies(MSEC_PER_SEC)); kunit_try_catch_run(try_catch, test); KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, ctx->function_called); @@ -75,7 +76,8 @@ static void kunit_test_try_catch_unsuccessful_try_does_catch(struct kunit *test) kunit_try_catch_init(try_catch, test, kunit_test_unsuccessful_try, - kunit_test_catch); + kunit_test_catch, + 300 * msecs_to_jiffies(MSEC_PER_SEC)); kunit_try_catch_run(try_catch, test); KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, ctx->function_called); @@ -129,7 +131,8 @@ static void kunit_test_fault_null_dereference(struct kunit *test) kunit_try_catch_init(try_catch, test, kunit_test_null_dereference, - kunit_test_catch); + kunit_test_catch, + 300 * msecs_to_jiffies(MSEC_PER_SEC)); kunit_try_catch_run(try_catch, test); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, try_catch->try_result, -EINTR); diff --git a/lib/kunit/test.c b/lib/kunit/test.c index 146d1b48a096..002121675605 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/test.c @@ -373,6 +373,46 @@ static void kunit_run_case_check_speed(struct kunit *test, duration.tv_sec, duration.tv_nsec); } +/* Returns timeout multiplier based on speed. + * DEFAULT: 1 + * KUNIT_SPEED_SLOW: 3 + * KUNIT_SPEED_VERY_SLOW: 12 + */ +static int kunit_timeout_mult(enum kunit_speed speed) +{ + switch (speed) { + case KUNIT_SPEED_SLOW: + return 3; + case KUNIT_SPEED_VERY_SLOW: + return 12; + default: + return 1; + } +} + +static unsigned long kunit_test_timeout(struct kunit_suite *suite, struct kunit_case *test_case) +{ + int mult = 1; + /* + * TODO: Make the default (base) timeout configurable, so that users with + * particularly slow or fast machines can successfully run tests, while + * still taking advantage of the relative speed. + */ + unsigned long default_timeout = 300; + + /* + * The default test timeout is 300 seconds and will be adjusted by mult + * based on the test speed. The test speed will be overridden by the + * innermost test component. + */ + if (suite->attr.speed != KUNIT_SPEED_UNSET) + mult = kunit_timeout_mult(suite->attr.speed); + if (test_case->attr.speed != KUNIT_SPEED_UNSET) + mult = kunit_timeout_mult(test_case->attr.speed); + return mult * default_timeout * msecs_to_jiffies(MSEC_PER_SEC); +} + + /* * Initializes and runs test case. Does not clean up or do post validations. */ @@ -527,7 +567,8 @@ static void kunit_run_case_catch_errors(struct kunit_suite *suite, kunit_try_catch_init(try_catch, test, kunit_try_run_case, - kunit_catch_run_case); + kunit_catch_run_case, + kunit_test_timeout(suite, test_case)); context.test = test; context.suite = suite; context.test_case = test_case; @@ -537,7 +578,8 @@ static void kunit_run_case_catch_errors(struct kunit_suite *suite, kunit_try_catch_init(try_catch, test, kunit_try_run_case_cleanup, - kunit_catch_run_case_cleanup); + kunit_catch_run_case_cleanup, + kunit_test_timeout(suite, test_case)); kunit_try_catch_run(try_catch, &context); /* Propagate the parameter result to the test case. */ diff --git a/lib/kunit/try-catch-impl.h b/lib/kunit/try-catch-impl.h index 203ba6a5e740..6f401b97cd0b 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/try-catch-impl.h +++ b/lib/kunit/try-catch-impl.h @@ -17,11 +17,13 @@ struct kunit; static inline void kunit_try_catch_init(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch, struct kunit *test, kunit_try_catch_func_t try, - kunit_try_catch_func_t catch) + kunit_try_catch_func_t catch, + unsigned long timeout) { try_catch->test = test; try_catch->try = try; try_catch->catch = catch; + try_catch->timeout = timeout; } #endif /* _KUNIT_TRY_CATCH_IMPL_H */ diff --git a/lib/kunit/try-catch.c b/lib/kunit/try-catch.c index 6bbe0025b079..d84a879f0a78 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/try-catch.c +++ b/lib/kunit/try-catch.c @@ -34,31 +34,6 @@ static int kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter(void *data) return 0; } -static unsigned long kunit_test_timeout(void) -{ - /* - * TODO(brendanhiggins(a)google.com): We should probably have some type of - * variable timeout here. The only question is what that timeout value - * should be. - * - * The intention has always been, at some point, to be able to label - * tests with some type of size bucket (unit/small, integration/medium, - * large/system/end-to-end, etc), where each size bucket would get a - * default timeout value kind of like what Bazel does: - * https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/be/common-definitions.html#test.si… - * There is still some debate to be had on exactly how we do this. (For - * one, we probably want to have some sort of test runner level - * timeout.) - * - * For more background on this topic, see: - * https://mike-bland.com/2011/11/01/small-medium-large.html - * - * If tests timeout due to exceeding sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs, - * the task will be killed and an oops generated. - */ - return 300 * msecs_to_jiffies(MSEC_PER_SEC); /* 5 min */ -} - void kunit_try_catch_run(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch, void *context) { struct kunit *test = try_catch->test; @@ -85,8 +60,8 @@ void kunit_try_catch_run(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch, void *context) task_done = task_struct->vfork_done; wake_up_process(task_struct); - time_remaining = wait_for_completion_timeout(task_done, - kunit_test_timeout()); + time_remaining = wait_for_completion_timeout( + task_done, try_catch->timeout); if (time_remaining == 0) { try_catch->try_result = -ETIMEDOUT; kthread_stop(task_struct); -- 2.50.0.rc1.591.g9c95f17f64-goog

1 week, 5 days

2
2
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[RESEND PATCH] selftests/pidfd: align stack to fix SP alignment exception

by Shuai Xue

The pidfd_test fails on the ARM64 platform with the following error: Bail out! pidfd_poll check for premature notification on child thread exec test: Failed When exception-trace is enabled, the kernel logs the details: #echo 1 > /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace #dmesg | tail -n 20 [48628.713023] pidfd_test[1082142]: unhandled exception: SP Alignment, ESR 0x000000009a000000, SP/PC alignment exception in pidfd_test[400000+4000] [48628.713049] CPU: 21 PID: 1082142 Comm: pidfd_test Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W E 6.6.71-3_rc1.al8.aarch64 #1 [48628.713051] Hardware name: AlibabaCloud AliServer-Xuanwu2.0AM-1UC1P-5B/AS1111MG1, BIOS 1.2.M1.AL.P.157.00 07/29/2023 [48628.713053] pstate: 60001800 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=-c) [48628.713055] pc : 0000000000402100 [48628.713056] lr : 0000ffff98288f9c [48628.713056] sp : 0000ffffde49daa8 [48628.713057] x29: 0000000000000000 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 [48628.713060] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 [48628.713062] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000400e80 [48628.713065] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000402650 x18: 0000000000000000 [48628.713067] x17: 00000000004200d8 x16: 0000ffff98288f40 x15: 0000ffffde49b92c [48628.713070] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [48628.713072] x11: 0000000000001011 x10: 0000000000402100 x9 : 0000000000000010 [48628.713074] x8 : 00000000000000dc x7 : 3861616239346564 x6 : 000000000000000a [48628.713077] x5 : 0000ffffde49daa8 x4 : 000000000000000a x3 : 0000ffffde49daa8 [48628.713079] x2 : 0000ffffde49dadc x1 : 0000ffffde49daa8 x0 : 0000000000000000 According to ARM ARM D1.3.10.2 SP alignment checking: > When the SP is used as the base address of a calculation, regardless of > any offset applied by the instruction, if bits [3:0] of the SP are not > 0b0000, there is a misaligned SP. To fix it, align the stack with 16 bytes. Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c index c081ae91313a..ec161a7c3ff9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static bool have_pidfd_send_signal; static pid_t pidfd_clone(int flags, int *pidfd, int (*fn)(void *)) { size_t stack_size = 1024; - char *stack[1024] = { 0 }; + char *stack[1024] __attribute__((aligned(16))) = {0}; #ifdef __ia64__ return __clone2(fn, stack, stack_size, flags | SIGCHLD, NULL, pidfd); -- 2.39.3

1 week, 5 days

2
2
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[PATCH net-next v5 0/6] udp_tunnel: remove rtnl_lock dependency

by Stanislav Fomichev

Recently bnxt had to grow back a bunch of rtnl dependencies because of udp_tunnel's infra. Add separate (global) mutext to protect udp_tunnel state. v5: - remove unused variable (lkp(a)intel.com) v4: - grab lock in more places, specifically netlink and notifiers (Jakub) - convert geneve and vxlan notifiers to (sleepable) rtnl lock v3: - fix 2 test failures (Jakub NIPA) v2: - move the lock into udp_tunnel_nic (Jakub) - reorder the lock ordering (Jakub) - move udp_ports_sleep removal into separate patch and update the test (Jakub) Cc: Michael Chan <michael.chan(a)broadcom.com> Stanislav Fomichev (6): geneve: rely on rtnl lock in geneve_offload_rx_ports vxlan: drop sock_lock udp_tunnel: remove rtnl_lock dependency net: remove redundant ASSERT_RTNL() in queue setup functions netdevsim: remove udp_ports_sleep Revert "bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path" .../net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_main.c | 3 +- drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c | 42 ++------- drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c | 3 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c | 1 - drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c | 1 - .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/en_netdev.c | 3 +- .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c | 3 +- .../ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfp_net_common.c | 3 +- .../net/ethernet/qlogic/qede/qede_filter.c | 3 - .../net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_main.c | 1 - drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ef10.c | 1 - drivers/net/geneve.c | 7 +- drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 2 - drivers/net/netdevsim/udp_tunnels.c | 12 --- drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c | 35 +++----- drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_private.h | 2 +- drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c | 18 ++-- include/net/udp_tunnel.h | 87 ++++++++++++++----- net/core/dev.c | 4 +- net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_core.c | 16 ++-- net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c | 78 +++++++++++++---- .../drivers/net/netdevsim/udp_tunnel_nic.sh | 23 +---- 22 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 172 deletions(-) -- 2.49.0

1 week, 5 days

4
10
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[PATCH net-next] selftest: add selftest for anycast notifications

by Yuyang Huang

This commit adds a new kernel selftest to verify RTNLGRP_IPV6_ACADDR notifications. The test works by adding/removing a dummy interface, enabling packet forwarding, and then confirming that user space can correctly receive anycast notifications. The test relies on the iproute2 version to be 6.13+. Tested by the following command: $ vng -v --user root --cpus 16 -- \ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net TEST_PROGS=rtnetlink_notification.sh \ TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang(a)google.com> --- .../selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh | 52 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh index 39c1b815bbe4..2d938861197c 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh @@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ ALL_TESTS=" kci_test_mcast_addr_notification + kci_test_anycast_addr_notification " source lib.sh +test_dev="test-dummy1" kci_test_mcast_addr_notification() { @@ -18,12 +20,11 @@ kci_test_mcast_addr_notification() local tmpfile local monitor_pid local match_result - local test_dev="test-dummy1" tmpfile=$(mktemp) defer rm "$tmpfile" - ip monitor maddr > $tmpfile & + ip monitor maddr > "$tmpfile" & monitor_pid=$! defer kill_process "$monitor_pid" @@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ kci_test_mcast_addr_notification() if [ ! -e "/proc/$monitor_pid" ]; then RET=$ksft_skip log_test "mcast addr notification: iproute2 too old" - return $RET + return "$RET" fi ip link add name "$test_dev" type dummy @@ -53,7 +54,48 @@ kci_test_mcast_addr_notification() RET=$ksft_fail fi log_test "mcast addr notification: Expected 4 matches, got $match_result" - return $RET + return "$RET" +} + +kci_test_anycast_addr_notification() +{ + RET=0 + local tmpfile + local monitor_pid + local match_result + + tmpfile=$(mktemp) + defer rm "$tmpfile" + + ip monitor acaddress > "$tmpfile" & + monitor_pid=$! + defer kill_process "$monitor_pid" + sleep 1 + + if [ ! -e "/proc/$monitor_pid" ]; then + RET=$ksft_skip + log_test "anycast addr notification: iproute2 too old" + return "$RET" + fi + + ip link add name "$test_dev" type dummy + check_err $? "failed to add dummy interface" + ip link set "$test_dev" up + check_err $? "failed to set dummy interface up" + sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf."$test_dev".forwarding=1 + ip link del dev "$test_dev" + check_err $? "Failed to delete dummy interface" + sleep 1 + + # There should be 2 line matches as follows. + # 9: dummy2 inet6 any fe80:: scope global + # Deleted 9: dummy2 inet6 any fe80:: scope global + match_result=$(grep -cE "$test_dev.*(fe80::)" "$tmpfile") + if [ "$match_result" -ne 2 ]; then + RET=$ksft_fail + fi + log_test "anycast addr notification: Expected 2 matches, got $match_result" + return "$RET" } #check for needed privileges @@ -67,4 +109,4 @@ require_command ip tests_run -exit $EXIT_STATUS +exit "$EXIT_STATUS" -- 2.50.0.rc2.761.g2dc52ea45b-goog

1 week, 5 days

2
2
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[PATCH] [next] selftests/ptrace: Fix spelling mistake "multible" -> "multiple"

by Ankit Chauhan

Fix the spelling error from "multible" to "multiple". Signed-off-by: Ankit Chauhan <ankitchauhan2065(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c index a6884f66dc01..2f345d11e4b8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) /* * Dump signal from the process-wide queue. - * The number of signals is not multible to the buffer size + * The number of signals is not multiple to the buffer size */ if (check_direct_path(child, 1, 3)) goto out; -- 2.34.1

1 week, 5 days

3
3
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[PATCH RESEND v4 0/7] futex: Create set_robust_list2

by André Almeida

This patch adds a new robust_list() syscall. The current syscall can't be expanded to cover the following use case, so a new one is needed. This new syscall allows users to set multiple robust lists per process and to have either 32bit or 64bit pointers in the list. * Use case FEX-Emu[1] is an application that runs x86 and x86-64 binaries on an AArch64 Linux host. One of the tasks of FEX-Emu is to translate syscalls from one platform to another. Existing set_robust_list() can't be easily translated because of two limitations: 1) x86 apps can have 32bit pointers robust lists. For a x86-64 kernel this is not a problem, because of the compat entry point. But there's no such compat entry point for AArch64, so the kernel would do the pointer arithmetic wrongly. Is also unviable to userspace to keep track every addition/removal to the robust list and keep a 64bit version of it somewhere else to feed the kernel. Thus, the new interface has an option of telling the kernel if the list is filled with 32bit or 64bit pointers. 2) Apps can set just one robust list (in theory, x86-64 can set two if they also use the compat entry point). That means that when a x86 app asks FEX-Emu to call set_robust_list(), FEX have two options: to overwrite their own robust list pointer and make the app robust, or to ignore the app robust list and keep the emulator robust. The new interface allows for multiple robust lists per application, solving this. * Interface This is the proposed interface: long set_robust_list2(void *head, int index, unsigned int flags) `head` is the head of the userspace struct robust_list_head, just as old set_robust_list(). It needs to be a void pointer since it can point to a normal robust_list_head or a compat_robust_list_head. `flags` can be used for defining the list type: enum robust_list_type { ROBUST_LIST_32BIT, ROBUST_LIST_64BIT, }; `index` is the index in the internal robust_list's linked list (the naming starts to get confusing, I reckon). If `index == -1`, that means that user wants to set a new robust_list, and the kernel will append it in the end of the list, assign a new index and return this index to the user. If `index >= 0`, that means that user wants to re-set `*head` of an already existing list (similarly to what happens when you call set_robust_list() twice with different `*head`). If `index` is out of range, or it points to a non-existing robust_list, or if the internal list is full, an error is returned. * Implementation The implementation re-uses most of the existing robust list interface as possible. The new task_struct member `struct list_head robust_list2` is just a linked list where new lists are appended as the user requests more lists, and by futex_cleanup(), the kernel walks through the internal list feeding exit_robust_list() with the robust_list's. This implementation supports up to 10 lists (defined at ROBUST_LISTS_PER_TASK), but it was an arbitrary number for this RFC. For the described use case above, 4 should be enough, I'm not sure which should be the limit. It doesn't support list removal (should it support?). It doesn't have a proper get_robust_list2() yet as well, but I can add it in a next revision. We could also have a generic robust_list() syscall that can be used to set/get and be controlled by flags. The new interface has a `unsigned int flags` argument, making it extensible for future use cases as well. It refuses unaligned `head` addresses. It doesn't have a limit for elements in a single list (like ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT), it destroys the list as it is parsed to be safe against circular lists. * Testing This patcheset has a selftest patch that expands this one: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250212131123.37431-1-andrealmeid@igalia.com/ Also, FEX-Emu added support for this interface to validate it: https://github.com/FEX-Emu/FEX/pull/3966 Feedback is very welcomed! Thanks, André [1] https://github.com/FEX-Emu/FEX Changelog: - Rebased on top of new futex work (private hash) v4: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250225183531.682556-1-andrealmeid@igalia.com/ - Refuse unaligned head pointers - Ignore ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT for lists created with this interface and make it robust against circular lists - Fix a get_robust_list() syscall bug for getting the list from another thread - Adapt selftest to use the new interface v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241217174958.477692-1-andrealmeid@igalia.com/ - Old syscall set_robust_list() adds new head to the internal linked list of robust lists pointers, instead of having a field just for them. Remove tsk->robust_list and use only tsk->robust_list2 v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241101162147.284993-1-andrealmeid@igalia.com/ - Added a patch to properly deal with exit_robust_list() in 64bit vs 32bit - Wired-up syscall for all archs - Added more of the cover letter to the commit message v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241024145735.162090-1-andrealmeid@igalia.com/ --- André Almeida (7): selftests/futex: Add ASSERT_ macros selftests/futex: Create test for robust list futex: Use explicit sizes for compat_exit_robust_list futex: Create set_robust_list2 futex: Wire up set_robust_list2 syscall futex: Remove the limit of elements for sys_set_robust_list2 lists selftests: futex: Expand robust list test for the new interface arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl | 1 + arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 1 + arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + include/linux/compat.h | 12 +- include/linux/futex.h | 16 +- include/linux/sched.h | 5 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 2 + include/uapi/linux/futex.h | 24 + kernel/futex/core.c | 165 ++++- kernel/futex/futex.h | 5 + kernel/futex/syscalls.c | 85 ++- kernel/sys_ni.c | 1 + scripts/syscall.tbl | 1 + .../testing/selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 3 +- .../selftests/futex/functional/robust_list.c | 706 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/logging.h | 38 ++ 29 files changed, 1026 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 3ee84e3dd88e39b55b534e17a7b9a181f1d46809 change-id: 20250225-tonyk-robust_futex-60adeedac695 Best regards, -- André Almeida <andrealmeid(a)igalia.com>

1 week, 5 days

3
11
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: vDSO: fix -Wunitialized in powerpc VDSO_CALL() wrapper

by Thomas Weißschuh

The _rval register variable is meant to be an output operand of the asm statement but is instead used as input operand. clang 20.1 notices this and triggers -Wuninitialized warnings: tools/testing/selftests/timers/auxclock.c:154:10: error: variable '_rval' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized] 154 | return VDSO_CALL(self->vdso_clock_gettime64, 2, clockid, ts); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ tools/testing/selftests/timers/../vDSO/vdso_call.h:59:10: note: expanded from macro 'VDSO_CALL' 59 | : "r" (_rval) \ | ^~~~~ tools/testing/selftests/timers/auxclock.c:154:10: note: variable '_rval' is declared here tools/testing/selftests/timers/../vDSO/vdso_call.h:47:2: note: expanded from macro 'VDSO_CALL' 47 | register long _rval asm ("r3"); \ | ^ It seems the list of input and output operands have been switched around. However as the argument registers are not always initialized they can not be marked as pure inputs as that would trigger -Wuninitialized warnings. Adding _rval as another input and output operand does also not work as it would collide with the existing _r3 variable. Instead reuse _r3 for both the argument and the return value. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506180223.BOOk5jDK-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 6eda706a535c ("selftests: vDSO: fix the way vDSO functions are called for powerpc") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_call.h | 7 +++---- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_call.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_call.h index bb237d771051bd4103367fc60b54b505b7586965..e7205584cbdca5e10c13c1e9425d2023b02cda7f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_call.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_call.h @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ register long _r6 asm ("r6"); \ register long _r7 asm ("r7"); \ register long _r8 asm ("r8"); \ - register long _rval asm ("r3"); \ \ LOADARGS_##nr(fn, args); \ \ @@ -54,13 +53,13 @@ " bns+ 1f\n" \ " neg 3, 3\n" \ "1:" \ - : "+r" (_r0), "=r" (_r3), "+r" (_r4), "+r" (_r5), \ + : "+r" (_r0), "+r" (_r3), "+r" (_r4), "+r" (_r5), \ "+r" (_r6), "+r" (_r7), "+r" (_r8) \ - : "r" (_rval) \ + : \ : "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "cr0", "cr1", "cr5", \ "cr6", "cr7", "xer", "lr", "ctr", "memory" \ ); \ - _rval; \ + _r3; \ }) #else --- base-commit: 52da431bf03b5506203bca27fe14a97895c80faf change-id: 20250618-vdso-vdso_call-uninit-ccc33be00568 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 week, 5 days

1
0
0 0

[PATCH rc 0/4] Fix iommufd selftest FAIL and warnings with v6.16

by Nicolin Chen

A few selftest harness changes being merged to v6.16, which exposed some bugs and vulnerabilities in the iommufd selftest code. Fix them properly. Note that the patch fixing the build warnings at mfd is not ideal, as it has possibly hit some corner case in the gcc: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEi8DV+ReF3v3Rlf@nvidia.com/ This is on github: https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commits/iommufd_selftest_fixes-v6.16 Thanks Nicolin Nicolin Chen (4): iommufd/selftest: Fix iommufd_dirty_tracking with large hugepage sizes iommufd/selftest: Add missing close(mfd) in memfd_mmap() iommufd/selftest: Add asserts testing global mfd iommufd/selftest: Fix build warnings due to uninitialized mfd tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 9 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 38 +++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

1 week, 5 days

2
14
0 0

[PATCH net-next, v3] selftest: Add selftest for multicast address notifications

by Yuyang Huang

This commit adds a new kernel selftest to verify RTNLGRP_IPV4_MCADDR and RTNLGRP_IPV6_MCADDR notifications. The test works by adding and removing a dummy interface and then confirming that the system correctly receives join and removal notifications for the 224.0.0.1 and ff02::1 multicast addresses. The test relies on the iproute2 version to be 6.13+. Tested by the following command: $ vng -v --user root --cpus 16 -- \ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net TEST_PROGS=rtnetlink_notification.sh \ TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze(a)google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang(a)google.com> --- Changelog since v2: - Move the test cases to a separate file. Changelog since v1: - Skip the test if the iproute2 is too old. tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh | 159 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 160 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index 70a38f485d4d..ad258b25bc9d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ TEST_PROGS += netns-name.sh TEST_PROGS += link_netns.py TEST_PROGS += nl_netdev.py TEST_PROGS += rtnetlink.py +TEST_PROGS += rtnetlink_notification.sh TEST_PROGS += srv6_end_dt46_l3vpn_test.sh TEST_PROGS += srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test.sh TEST_PROGS += srv6_end_dt6_l3vpn_test.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..a2c1afed5023 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# +# This test is for checking rtnetlink notification callpaths, and get as much +# coverage as possible. +# +# set -e + +ALL_TESTS=" + kci_test_mcast_addr_notification +" + +VERBOSE=0 +PAUSE=no +PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no + +source lib.sh + +# set global exit status, but never reset nonzero one. +check_err() +{ + if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then + ret=$1 + fi + [ -n "$2" ] && echo "$2" +} + +run_cmd_common() +{ + local cmd="$*" + local out + if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then + echo "COMMAND: ${cmd}" + fi + out=$($cmd 2>&1) + rc=$? + if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" -a -n "$out" ]; then + echo " $out" + fi + return $rc +} + +run_cmd() { + run_cmd_common "$@" + rc=$? + check_err $rc + return $rc +} + +end_test() +{ + echo "$*" + [ "${VERBOSE}" = "1" ] && echo + + if [[ $ret -ne 0 ]] && [[ "${PAUSE_ON_FAIL}" = "yes" ]]; then + echo "Hit enter to continue" + read a + fi; + + if [ "${PAUSE}" = "yes" ]; then + echo "Hit enter to continue" + read a + fi + +} + +kci_test_mcast_addr_notification() +{ + local tmpfile + local monitor_pid + local match_result + + tmpfile=$(mktemp) + + ip monitor maddr > $tmpfile & + monitor_pid=$! + sleep 1 + if [ ! -e "/proc/$monitor_pid" ]; then + end_test "SKIP: mcast addr notification: iproute2 too old" + rm $tmpfile + return $ksft_skip + fi + + run_cmd ip link add name test-dummy1 type dummy + run_cmd ip link set test-dummy1 up + run_cmd ip link del dev test-dummy1 + sleep 1 + + match_result=$(grep -cE "test-dummy1.*(224.0.0.1|ff02::1)" $tmpfile) + + kill $monitor_pid + rm $tmpfile + # There should be 4 line matches as follows. + # 13: test-dummy1 inet6 mcast ff02::1 scope global + # 13: test-dummy1 inet mcast 224.0.0.1 scope global + # Deleted 13: test-dummy1 inet mcast 224.0.0.1 scope global + # Deleted 13: test-dummy1 inet6 mcast ff02::1 scope global + if [ $match_result -ne 4 ];then + end_test "FAIL: mcast addr notification" + return 1 + fi + end_test "PASS: mcast addr notification" +} + +kci_test_rtnl() +{ + local current_test + local ret=0 + + for current_test in ${TESTS:-$ALL_TESTS}; do + $current_test + check_err $? + done + + return $ret +} + +usage() +{ + cat <<EOF +usage: ${0##*/} OPTS + + -t <test> Test(s) to run (default: all) + (options: $(echo $ALL_TESTS)) + -v Verbose mode (show commands and output) + -P Pause after every test + -p Pause after every failing test before cleanup (for debugging) +EOF +} + +#check for needed privileges +if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ];then + end_test "SKIP: Need root privileges" + exit $ksft_skip +fi + +for x in ip;do + $x -Version 2>/dev/null >/dev/null + if [ $? -ne 0 ];then + end_test "SKIP: Could not run test without the $x tool" + exit $ksft_skip + fi +done + +while getopts t:hvpP o; do + case $o in + t) TESTS=$OPTARG;; + v) VERBOSE=1;; + p) PAUSE_ON_FAIL=yes;; + P) PAUSE=yes;; + h) usage; exit 0;; + *) usage; exit 1;; + esac +done + +[ $PAUSE = "yes" ] && PAUSE_ON_FAIL="no" + +kci_test_rtnl + +exit $? -- 2.50.0.rc1.591.g9c95f17f64-goog

1 week, 5 days

1
1
0 0

[PATCH net-next v3 0/5] netconsole: Add support for msgid in sysdata

by Gustavo Luiz Duarte

This patch series introduces a new feature to netconsole which allows appending a message ID to the userdata dictionary. If the msgid feature is enabled, the message ID is built from a per-target 32 bit counter that is incremented and appended to every message sent to the target. Example:: echo 1 > "/sys/kernel/config/netconsole/cmdline0/userdata/msgid_enabled" echo "This is message #1" > /dev/kmsg echo "This is message #2" > /dev/kmsg 13,434,54928466,-;This is message #1 msgid=1 13,435,54934019,-;This is message #2 msgid=2 This feature can be used by the target to detect if messages were dropped or reordered before reaching the target. This allows system administrators to assess the reliability of their netconsole pipeline and detect loss of messages due to network contention or temporary unavailability. Suggested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v3: - Add kdoc documentation for msgcounter. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612-netconsole-msgid-v2-0-d4c1abc84bac@gmail… Changes in v2: - Use wrapping_assign_add() to avoid warnings in UBSAN and friends. - Improve documentation to clarify wrapping and distinguish msgid from sequnum. - Rebase and fix conflict in prepare_extradata(). - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611-netconsole-msgid-v1-0-1784a51feb1e@gmail… --- Gustavo Luiz Duarte (5): netconsole: introduce 'msgid' as a new sysdata field netconsole: implement configfs for msgid_enabled netconsole: append msgid to sysdata selftests: netconsole: Add tests for 'msgid' feature in sysdata docs: netconsole: document msgid feature Documentation/networking/netconsole.rst | 32 +++++++++++ drivers/net/netconsole.c | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_sysdata.sh | 30 ++++++++++ 3 files changed, 128 insertions(+) --- base-commit: 08207f42d3ffee43c97f16baf03d7426a3c353ca change-id: 20250609-netconsole-msgid-b93c6f8e9c60 Best regards, -- Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold(a)gmail.com>

1 week, 5 days

4
10
0 0

[PATCH 0/3] Add kselftest harness selftest with variant

by Wei Yang

We already have a selftest for harness, while there is not usage of FIXTURE_VARIANT. Patch 3 add FIXTURE_VARIANT usage in the selftest. Patch 1/2 are trivial fix. Wei Yang (3): selftests: correct one typo in comment selftests: print 0 if no test is chosen selftests: harness: Add kselftest harness selftest with variant tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h | 2 +- .../kselftest_harness/harness-selftest.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++ .../harness-selftest.expected | 22 +++++++++--- 4 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

1 week, 5 days

3
14
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[PATCH net-next v2 1/3] netmem: fix netmem comments

by Mina Almasry

Trivial fix to a couple of outdated netmem comments. No code changes, just more accurately describing current code. Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> --- v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250613042804.3259045-2-almasrymina@google.… - Adjust comment for clearing lsb as (Jakub) --- include/net/netmem.h | 21 ++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h index 386164fb9c18..850869b45b45 100644 --- a/include/net/netmem.h +++ b/include/net/netmem.h @@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ static inline unsigned int net_iov_idx(const struct net_iov *niov) * typedef netmem_ref - a nonexistent type marking a reference to generic * network memory. * - * A netmem_ref currently is always a reference to a struct page. This - * abstraction is introduced so support for new memory types can be added. + * A netmem_ref can be a struct page* or a struct net_iov* underneath. * * Use the supplied helpers to obtain the underlying memory pointer and fields. */ @@ -117,9 +116,6 @@ static inline struct page *__netmem_to_page(netmem_ref netmem) return (__force struct page *)netmem; } -/* This conversion fails (returns NULL) if the netmem_ref is not struct page - * backed. - */ static inline struct page *netmem_to_page(netmem_ref netmem) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(netmem_is_net_iov(netmem))) @@ -178,6 +174,21 @@ static inline unsigned long netmem_pfn_trace(netmem_ref netmem) return page_to_pfn(netmem_to_page(netmem)); } +/* __netmem_clear_lsb - convert netmem_ref to struct net_iov * for access to + * common fields. + * @netmem: netmem reference to extract as net_iov. + * + * All the sub types of netmem_ref (page, net_iov) have the same pp, pp_magic, + * dma_addr, and pp_ref_count fields at the same offsets. Thus, we can access + * these fields without a type check to make sure that the underlying mem is + * net_iov or page. + * + * The resulting value of this function can only be used to access the fields + * that are NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET'd. Accessing any other fields will result in + * undefined behavior. + * + * Return: the netmem_ref cast to net_iov* regardless of its underlying type. + */ static inline struct net_iov *__netmem_clear_lsb(netmem_ref netmem) { return (struct net_iov *)((__force unsigned long)netmem & ~NET_IOV); base-commit: 8909f5f4ecd551c2299b28e05254b77424c8c7dc -- 2.50.0.rc1.591.g9c95f17f64-goog

1 week, 6 days

3
6
0 0

[PATCH net-next, v4] selftest: Add selftest for multicast address notifications

by Yuyang Huang

This commit adds a new kernel selftest to verify RTNLGRP_IPV4_MCADDR and RTNLGRP_IPV6_MCADDR notifications. The test works by adding and removing a dummy interface and then confirming that the system correctly receives join and removal notifications for the 224.0.0.1 and ff02::1 multicast addresses. The test relies on the iproute2 version to be 6.13+. Tested by the following command: $ vng -v --user root --cpus 16 -- \ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net TEST_PROGS=rtnetlink_notification.sh \ TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze(a)google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang(a)google.com> --- Changelog since v3: - Refactor the test to use utilities provided by lib.h. - Fix shellcheck warnings. Changelog since v2: - Move the test case to a separate file. Changelog since v1: - Skip the test if the iproute2 is too old. tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh | 70 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index ab996bd22a5f..3abb74d563a7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ TEST_PROGS += netns-name.sh TEST_PROGS += link_netns.py TEST_PROGS += nl_netdev.py TEST_PROGS += rtnetlink.py +TEST_PROGS += rtnetlink_notification.sh TEST_PROGS += srv6_end_dt46_l3vpn_test.sh TEST_PROGS += srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test.sh TEST_PROGS += srv6_end_dt6_l3vpn_test.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..39c1b815bbe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# This test is for checking rtnetlink notification callpaths, and get as much +# coverage as possible. +# +# set -e + +ALL_TESTS=" + kci_test_mcast_addr_notification +" + +source lib.sh + +kci_test_mcast_addr_notification() +{ + RET=0 + local tmpfile + local monitor_pid + local match_result + local test_dev="test-dummy1" + + tmpfile=$(mktemp) + defer rm "$tmpfile" + + ip monitor maddr > $tmpfile & + monitor_pid=$! + defer kill_process "$monitor_pid" + + sleep 1 + + if [ ! -e "/proc/$monitor_pid" ]; then + RET=$ksft_skip + log_test "mcast addr notification: iproute2 too old" + return $RET + fi + + ip link add name "$test_dev" type dummy + check_err $? "failed to add dummy interface" + ip link set "$test_dev" up + check_err $? "failed to set dummy interface up" + ip link del dev "$test_dev" + check_err $? "Failed to delete dummy interface" + sleep 1 + + # There should be 4 line matches as follows. + # 13: test-dummy1 inet6 mcast ff02::1 scope global + # 13: test-dummy1 inet mcast 224.0.0.1 scope global + # Deleted 13: test-dummy1 inet mcast 224.0.0.1 scope global + # Deleted 13: test-dummy1 inet6 mcast ff02::1 scope global + match_result=$(grep -cE "$test_dev.*(224.0.0.1|ff02::1)" "$tmpfile") + if [ "$match_result" -ne 4 ]; then + RET=$ksft_fail + fi + log_test "mcast addr notification: Expected 4 matches, got $match_result" + return $RET +} + +#check for needed privileges +if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ];then + RET=$ksft_skip + log_test "need root privileges" + exit $RET +fi + +require_command ip + +tests_run + +exit $EXIT_STATUS -- 2.50.0.rc1.591.g9c95f17f64-goog

1 week, 6 days

2
1
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[PATCH v2] selftests: nettest: Fix typo in log and error messages for clarity

by Alok Tiwari

This patch corrects several logging and error message in nettest.c: - Corrects function name in log messages "setsockopt" -> "getsockopt". - Closes missing parentheses in "setsockopt(IPV6_FREEBIND)". - Replaces misleading error text ("Invalid port") with the correct description ("Invalid prefix length"). - remove Redundant wording like "status from status" and clarifies context in IPC error messages. These changes improve readability and aid in debugging test output. Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com> --- v1 ->v2 remove extra space --- tools/testing/selftests/net/nettest.c | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/nettest.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/nettest.c index cd8a58097448..1f5227f3d64d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/nettest.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/nettest.c @@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ static int get_bind_to_device(int sd, char *name, size_t len) name[0] = '\0'; rc = getsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, name, &optlen); if (rc < 0) - log_err_errno("setsockopt(SO_BINDTODEVICE)"); + log_err_errno("getsockopt(SO_BINDTODEVICE)"); return rc; } @@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ static int set_freebind(int sd, int version) break; case AF_INET6: if (setsockopt(sd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_FREEBIND, &one, sizeof(one))) { - log_err_errno("setsockopt(IPV6_FREEBIND"); + log_err_errno("setsockopt(IPV6_FREEBIND)"); rc = -1; } break; @@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ static int convert_addr(struct sock_args *args, const char *_str, sep++; if (str_to_uint(sep, 1, pfx_len_max, &args->prefix_len) != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Invalid port\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid prefix length\n"); return 1; } } else { @@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@ static int msg_loop(int client, int sd, void *addr, socklen_t alen, } } - nfds = interactive ? MAX(fileno(stdin), sd) + 1 : sd + 1; + nfds = interactive ? MAX(fileno(stdin), sd) + 1 : sd + 1; while (1) { FD_ZERO(&rfds); FD_SET(sd, &rfds); @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ static int lsock_init(struct sock_args *args) sd = socket(args->version, args->type, args->protocol); if (sd < 0) { log_err_errno("Error opening socket"); - return -1; + return -1; } if (set_reuseaddr(sd) != 0) @@ -1912,7 +1912,7 @@ static int ipc_parent(int cpid, int fd, struct sock_args *args) * waiting to be told when to continue */ if (read(fd, &buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0) { - log_err_errno("Failed to read IPC status from status"); + log_err_errno("Failed to read IPC status from pipe"); return 1; } if (!buf) { -- 2.47.1

1 week, 6 days

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[PATCH v4 13/15] selftests/sched_ext: Add test for sched_ext dl_server

by Joel Fernandes

From: Andrea Righi <arighi(a)nvidia.com> Add a selftest to validate the correct behavior of the deadline server for the ext_sched_class. [ Joel: Replaced occurences of CFS in the test with EXT. ] Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c | 23 ++ tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c | 213 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 237 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile index 9d9d6b4c38b0..f0a8cba3a99f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile @@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ auto-test-targets := \ select_cpu_dispatch_bad_dsq \ select_cpu_dispatch_dbl_dsp \ select_cpu_vtime \ + rt_stall \ test_example \ testcase-targets := $(addsuffix .o,$(addprefix $(SCXOBJ_DIR)/,$(auto-test-targets))) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..80086779dd1e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * A scheduler that verified if RT tasks can stall SCHED_EXT tasks. + * + * Copyright (c) 2025 NVIDIA Corporation. + */ + +#include <scx/common.bpf.h> + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; + +UEI_DEFINE(uei); + +void BPF_STRUCT_OPS(rt_stall_exit, struct scx_exit_info *ei) +{ + UEI_RECORD(uei, ei); +} + +SEC(".struct_ops.link") +struct sched_ext_ops rt_stall_ops = { + .exit = (void *)rt_stall_exit, + .name = "rt_stall", +}; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d4cb545ebfd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (c) 2025 NVIDIA Corporation. + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <bpf/bpf.h> +#include <scx/common.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include "rt_stall.bpf.skel.h" +#include "scx_test.h" +#include "../kselftest.h" + +#define CORE_ID 0 /* CPU to pin tasks to */ +#define RUN_TIME 5 /* How long to run the test in seconds */ + +/* Simple busy-wait function for test tasks */ +static void process_func(void) +{ + while (1) { + /* Busy wait */ + for (volatile unsigned long i = 0; i < 10000000UL; i++); + } +} + +/* Set CPU affinity to a specific core */ +static void set_affinity(int cpu) +{ + cpu_set_t mask; + + CPU_ZERO(&mask); + CPU_SET(cpu, &mask); + if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask) != 0) { + perror("sched_setaffinity"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +/* Set task scheduling policy and priority */ +static void set_sched(int policy, int priority) +{ + struct sched_param param; + + param.sched_priority = priority; + if (sched_setscheduler(0, policy, &param) != 0) { + perror("sched_setscheduler"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +/* Get process runtime from /proc/<pid>/stat */ +static float get_process_runtime(int pid) +{ + char path[256]; + FILE *file; + long utime, stime; + int fields; + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/stat", pid); + file = fopen(path, "r"); + if (file == NULL) { + perror("Failed to open stat file"); + return -1; + } + + /* Skip the first 13 fields and read the 14th and 15th */ + fields = fscanf(file, + "%*d %*s %*c %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u %lu %lu", + &utime, &stime); + fclose(file); + + if (fields != 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read stat file\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* Calculate the total time spent in the process */ + long total_time = utime + stime; + long ticks_per_second = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); + float runtime_seconds = total_time * 1.0 / ticks_per_second; + + return runtime_seconds; +} + +static enum scx_test_status setup(void **ctx) +{ + struct rt_stall *skel; + + skel = rt_stall__open(); + SCX_FAIL_IF(!skel, "Failed to open"); + SCX_ENUM_INIT(skel); + SCX_FAIL_IF(rt_stall__load(skel), "Failed to load skel"); + + *ctx = skel; + + return SCX_TEST_PASS; +} + +static bool sched_stress_test(void) +{ + float cfs_runtime, rt_runtime; + int cfs_pid, rt_pid; + float expected_min_ratio = 0.04; /* 4% */ + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(1); + + /* Create and set up a EXT task */ + cfs_pid = fork(); + if (cfs_pid == 0) { + set_affinity(CORE_ID); + process_func(); + exit(0); + } else if (cfs_pid < 0) { + perror("fork for EXT task"); + ksft_exit_fail(); + } + + /* Create an RT task */ + rt_pid = fork(); + if (rt_pid == 0) { + set_affinity(CORE_ID); + set_sched(SCHED_FIFO, 50); + process_func(); + exit(0); + } else if (rt_pid < 0) { + perror("fork for RT task"); + ksft_exit_fail(); + } + + /* Let the processes run for the specified time */ + sleep(RUN_TIME); + + /* Get runtime for the EXT task */ + cfs_runtime = get_process_runtime(cfs_pid); + if (cfs_runtime != -1) + ksft_print_msg("Runtime of EXT task (PID %d) is %f seconds\n", cfs_pid, cfs_runtime); + else + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error getting runtime for EXT task (PID %d)\n", cfs_pid); + + /* Get runtime for the RT task */ + rt_runtime = get_process_runtime(rt_pid); + if (rt_runtime != -1) + ksft_print_msg("Runtime of RT task (PID %d) is %f seconds\n", rt_pid, rt_runtime); + else + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error getting runtime for RT task (PID %d)\n", rt_pid); + + /* Kill the processes */ + kill(cfs_pid, SIGKILL); + kill(rt_pid, SIGKILL); + waitpid(cfs_pid, NULL, 0); + waitpid(rt_pid, NULL, 0); + + /* Verify that the scx task got enough runtime */ + float actual_ratio = cfs_runtime / (cfs_runtime + rt_runtime); + ksft_print_msg("EXT task got %.2f%% of total runtime\n", actual_ratio * 100); + + if (actual_ratio >= expected_min_ratio) { + ksft_test_result_pass("PASS: EXT task got more than %.2f%% of runtime\n", + expected_min_ratio * 100); + return true; + } else { + ksft_test_result_fail("FAIL: EXT task got less than %.2f%% of runtime\n", + expected_min_ratio * 100); + return false; + } +} + +static enum scx_test_status run(void *ctx) +{ + struct rt_stall *skel = ctx; + struct bpf_link *link; + bool res; + + link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.rt_stall_ops); + SCX_FAIL_IF(!link, "Failed to attach scheduler"); + + res = sched_stress_test(); + + SCX_EQ(skel->data->uei.kind, EXIT_KIND(SCX_EXIT_NONE)); + bpf_link__destroy(link); + + if (!res) + ksft_exit_fail(); + + return SCX_TEST_PASS; +} + +static void cleanup(void *ctx) +{ + struct rt_stall *skel = ctx; + + rt_stall__destroy(skel); +} + +struct scx_test rt_stall = { + .name = "rt_stall", + .description = "Verify that RT tasks cannot stall SCHED_EXT tasks", + .setup = setup, + .run = run, + .cleanup = cleanup, +}; +REGISTER_SCX_TEST(&rt_stall) -- 2.43.0

1 week, 6 days

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[PATCH net-next v3 0/4] netdevsim: implement RX statistics using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS

by Breno Leitao

The netdevsim driver previously lacked RX statistics support, which prevented its use with the GenerateTraffic() test framework, as this framework verifies traffic flow by checking RX byte counts. This patch migrates netdevsim from its custom statistics collection to the NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS framework, as suggested by Jakub. This change not only standardizes the statistics handling but also adds the necessary RX statistics support required by the test framework. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- Changes in v3: - Rely on netdev from caller instead of napi->dev in nsim_queue_free(). - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613-netdevsim_stat-v2-0-98fa38836c48@debian.… Changes in v2: - Changed the RX collection place from nsim_napi_rx() to nsim_rcv (Joe Damato) - Collect RX dropped packets statistic in nsim_queue_free() (Jakub) - Added a helper in dstat to add values to RX dropped packets - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611-netdevsim_stat-v1-0-c11b657d96bf@debian.… --- Breno Leitao (4): netdevsim: migrate to dstats stats collection netdevsim: collect statistics at RX side net: add dev_dstats_rx_dropped_add() helper netdevsim: account dropped packet length in stats on queue free drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c | 54 +++++++++++++++------------------------ drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 5 ---- include/linux/netdevice.h | 10 ++++++++ 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 3b5b1c428260152e47c9584bc176f358b87ca82d change-id: 20250610-netdevsim_stat-95995921e03e Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

1 week, 6 days

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[PATCH 0/4] selftests: cgroup: Add support for named v1 hierarchies in test_core

by Michal Koutný

This comes useful when using selftests from mainline on older kernels/setups that still rely on cgroup v1 while maintains single variant of selftests. The core tests that rely on v2 specific features are skipped, the remaining ones are adjusted to work with a v1 hierarchy. The expected output on v1 system: ok 1 # SKIP test_cgcore_internal_process_constraint ok 2 # SKIP test_cgcore_top_down_constraint_enable ok 3 # SKIP test_cgcore_top_down_constraint_disable ok 4 # SKIP test_cgcore_no_internal_process_constraint_on_threads ok 5 # SKIP test_cgcore_parent_becomes_threaded ok 6 # SKIP test_cgcore_invalid_domain ok 7 # SKIP test_cgcore_populated ok 8 test_cgcore_proc_migration ok 9 test_cgcore_thread_migration ok 10 test_cgcore_destroy ok 11 test_cgcore_lesser_euid_open ok 12 # SKIP test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open Michal Koutný (4): selftests: cgroup_util: Add helpers for testing named v1 hierarchies selftests: cgroup: Add support for named v1 hierarchies in test_core selftests: cgroup: Optionally set up v1 environment selftests: cgroup: Fix compilation on pre-cgroupns kernels .../selftests/cgroup/lib/cgroup_util.c | 4 +- .../cgroup/lib/include/cgroup_util.h | 5 ++ tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++--- 3 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) base-commit: 9afe652958c3ee88f24df1e4a97f298afce89407 -- 2.49.0

1 week, 6 days

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[PATCH v6 0/4] mm: introduce THP deferred setting

by Nico Pache

This series is a follow-up to [1], which adds mTHP support to khugepaged. mTHP khugepaged support is a "loose" dependency for the sysfs/sysctl configs to make sense. Without it global="defer" and mTHP="inherit" case is "undefined" behavior. We've seen cases were customers switching from RHEL7 to RHEL8 see a significant increase in the memory footprint for the same workloads. Through our investigations we found that a large contributing factor to the increase in RSS was an increase in THP usage. For workloads like MySQL, or when using allocators like jemalloc, it is often recommended to set /transparent_hugepages/enabled=never. This is in part due to performance degradations and increased memory waste. This series introduces enabled=defer, this setting acts as a middle ground between always and madvise. If the mapping is MADV_HUGEPAGE, the page fault handler will act normally, making a hugepage if possible. If the allocation is not MADV_HUGEPAGE, then the page fault handler will default to the base size allocation. The caveat is that khugepaged can still operate on pages that are not MADV_HUGEPAGE. This allows for three things... one, applications specifically designed to use hugepages will get them, and two, applications that don't use hugepages can still benefit from them without aggressively inserting THPs at every possible chance. This curbs the memory waste, and defers the use of hugepages to khugepaged. Khugepaged can then scan the memory for eligible collapsing. Lastly there is the added benefit for those who want THPs but experience higher latency PFs. Now you can get base page performance at the PF handler and Hugepage performance for those mappings after they collapse. Admins may want to lower max_ptes_none, if not, khugepaged may aggressively collapse single allocations into hugepages. TESTING: - Built for x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le, and s390x - selftests mm - In [1] I provided a script [2] that has multiple access patterns - lots of general use. - redis testing. This test was my original case for the defer mode. What I was able to prove was that THP=always leads to increased max_latency cases; hence why it is recommended to disable THPs for redis servers. However with 'defer' we dont have the max_latency spikes and can still get the system to utilize THPs. I further tested this with the mTHP defer setting and found that redis (and probably other jmalloc users) can utilize THPs via defer (+mTHP defer) without a large latency penalty and some potential gains. I uploaded some mmtest results here[3] which compares: stock+thp=never stock+(m)thp=always khugepaged-mthp + defer (max_ptes_none=64) The results show that (m)THPs can cause some throughput regression in some cases, but also has gains in other cases. The mTHP+defer results have more gains and less losses over the (m)THP=always case. V6 Changes: - nits - rebased dependent series and added review tags V5 Changes: - rebased dependent series - added reviewed-by tag on 2/4 V4 Changes: - Minor Documentation fixes - rebased the dependent series [1] onto mm-unstable commit 0e68b850b1d3 ("vmalloc: use atomic_long_add_return_relaxed()") V3 Changes: - Combined the documentation commits into one, and moved a section to the khugepaged mthp patchset V2 Changes: - base changes on mTHP khugepaged support - Fix selftests parsing issue - add mTHP defer option - add mTHP defer Documentation [1] - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250515032226.128900-1-npache@redhat.com/ [2] - https://gitlab.com/npache/khugepaged_mthp_test [3] - https://people.redhat.com/npache/mthp_khugepaged_defer/testoutput2/output.h… Nico Pache (4): mm: defer THP insertion to khugepaged mm: document (m)THP defer usage khugepaged: add defer option to mTHP options selftests: mm: add defer to thp setting parser Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst | 31 +++++++--- include/linux/huge_mm.h | 18 +++++- mm/huge_memory.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++--- mm/khugepaged.c | 8 +-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.h | 1 + 6 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) -- 2.49.0

1 week, 6 days

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[PATCH v3 00/15] Consolidate iommu page table implementations (AMD)

by Jason Gunthorpe

[All the precursor patches are merged now and AMD/RISCV/VTD conversions are written] Currently each of the iommu page table formats duplicates all of the logic to maintain the page table and perform map/unmap/etc operations. There are several different versions of the algorithms between all the different formats. The io-pgtable system provides an interface to help isolate the page table code from the iommu driver, but doesn't provide tools to implement the common algorithms. This makes it very hard to improve the state of the pagetable code under the iommu domains as any proposed improvement needs to alter a large number of different driver code paths. Combined with a lack of software based testing this makes improvement in this area very hard. iommufd wants several new page table operations: - More efficient map/unmap operations, using iommufd's batching logic - unmap that returns the physical addresses into a batch as it progresses - cut that allows splitting areas so large pages can have holes poked in them dynamically (ie guestmemfd hitless shared/private transitions) - More agressive freeing of table memory to avoid waste - Fragmenting large pages so that dirty tracking can be more granular - Reassembling large pages so that VMs can run at full IO performance in migration/dirty tracking error flows - KHO integration for kernel live upgrade Together these are algorithmically complex enough to be a very significant task to go and implement in all the page table formats we support. Just the "server" focused drivers use almost all the formats (ARMv8 S1&S2 / x86 PAE / AMDv1 / VT-D SS / RISCV) Instead of doing the duplicated work, this series takes the first step to consolidate the algorithms into one places. In spirit it is similar to the work Christoph did a few years back to pull the redundant get_user_pages() implementations out of the arch code into core MM. This unlocked a great deal of improvement in that space in the following years. I would like to see the same benefit in iommu as well. My first RFC showed a bigger picture with all most all formats and more algorithms. This series reorganizes that to be narrowly focused on just enough to convert the AMD driver to use the new mechanism. kunit tests are provided that allow good testing of the algorithms and all formats on x86, nothing is arch specific. AMD is one of the simpler options as the HW is quite uniform with few different options/bugs while still requiring the complicated contiguous pages support. The HW also has a very simple range based invalidation approach that is easy to implement. The AMD v1 and AMD v2 page table formats are implemented bit for bit identical to the current code, tested using a compare kunit test that checks against the io-pgtable version (on github, see below). Updating the AMD driver to replace the io-pgtable layer with the new stuff is fairly straightforward now. The layering is fixed up in the new version so that all the invalidation goes through function pointers. Several small fixing patches have come out of this as I've been fixing the problems that the test suite uncovers in the current code, and implementing the fixed version in iommupt. On performance, there is a quite wide variety of implementation designs across all the drivers. Looking at some key performance across the main formats: iommu_map(): pgsz ,avg new,old ns, min new,old ns , min % (+ve is better) 2^12, 53,66 , 51,63 , 19.19 (AMDV1) 256*2^12, 386,1909 , 367,1795 , 79.79 256*2^21, 362,1633 , 355,1556 , 77.77 2^12, 56,62 , 52,59 , 11.11 (AMDv2) 256*2^12, 405,1355 , 357,1292 , 72.72 256*2^21, 393,1160 , 358,1114 , 67.67 2^12, 55,65 , 53,62 , 14.14 (VTD second stage) 256*2^12, 391,518 , 332,512 , 35.35 256*2^21, 383,635 , 336,624 , 46.46 2^12, 57,65 , 55,63 , 12.12 (ARM 64 bit) 256*2^12, 380,389 , 361,369 , 2.02 256*2^21, 358,419 , 345,400 , 13.13 iommu_unmap(): pgsz ,avg new,old ns, min new,old ns , min % (+ve is better) 2^12, 69,88 , 65,85 , 23.23 (AMDv1) 256*2^12, 353,6498 , 331,6029 , 94.94 256*2^21, 373,6014 , 360,5706 , 93.93 2^12, 71,72 , 66,69 , 4.04 (AMDv2) 256*2^12, 228,891 , 206,871 , 76.76 256*2^21, 254,721 , 245,711 , 65.65 2^12, 69,87 , 65,82 , 20.20 (VTD second stage) 256*2^12, 210,321 , 200,315 , 36.36 256*2^21, 255,349 , 238,342 , 30.30 2^12, 72,77 , 68,74 , 8.08 (ARM 64 bit) 256*2^12, 521,357 , 447,346 , -29.29 256*2^21, 489,358 , 433,345 , -25.25 * Above numbers include additional patches to remove the iommu_pgsize() overheads. gcc 13.3.0, i7-12700 This version provides fairly consistent performance across formats. ARM unmap performance is quite different because this version supports contiguous pages and uses a very different algorithm for unmapping. Though why it is so worse compared to AMDv1 I haven't figured out yet. The per-format commits include a more detailed chart. There is a second branch: https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commits/iommu_pt_all Containing supporting work and future steps: - ARM short descriptor (32 bit), ARM long descriptor (64 bit) formats - RISCV format and RISCV conversion https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commits/iommu_pt_riscv - Support for a DMA incoherent HW page table walker - VT-D second stage format and VT-D conversion https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commits/iommu_pt_vtd - DART v1 & v2 format - Draft of a iommufd 'cut' operation to break down huge pages - A compare test that checks the iommupt formats against the iopgtable interface, including updating AMD to have a working iopgtable and patches to make VT-D have an iopgtable for testing. - A performance test to micro-benchmark map and unmap against iogptable My strategy is to go one by one for the drivers: - AMD driver conversion - RISCV page table and driver - Intel VT-D driver and VTDSS page table - Flushing improvements for RISCV - ARM SMMUv3 And concurrently work on the algorithm side: - debugfs content dump, like VT-D has - Cut support - Increase/Decrease page size support - map/unmap batching - KHO As we make more algorithm improvements the value to convert the drivers increases. This is on github: https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commits/iommu_pt v2: - Rebase on v6.16-rc2 - s/PT_ENTRY_WORD_SIZE/PT_ITEM_WORD_SIZE/s to follow the language better - Comment and documentation updates - Add PT_TOP_PHYS_MASK to help manage alignment restrictions on the top pointer - Add missed force_aperture = true - Make pt_iommu_deinit() take care of the not-yet-inited error case internally as AMD/RISCV/VTD all shared this logic - Change gather_range() into gather_range_pages() so it also deals with the page list. This makes the following cache flushing series simpler - Fix missed update of unmap->unmapped in some error cases - Change clear_contig() to order the gather more logically - Remove goto from the error handling in __map_range_leaf() - s/log2_/oalog2_/ in places where the argument is an oaddr_t - Pass the pts to pt_table_install64/32() - Do not use SIGN_EXTEND for the AMDv2 page table because of Vasant's information on how PASID 0 works. v1: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v2-5c26bde5c22d+58b-iommu_pt_jgg@nvidia.com - AMD driver only, many code changes RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0-v1-01fa10580981+1d-iommu_pt_jgg@nvidia.com/ Alejandro Jimenez (1): iommu/amd: Use the generic iommu page table Jason Gunthorpe (14): genpt: Generic Page Table base API genpt: Add Documentation/ files iommupt: Add the basic structure of the iommu implementation iommupt: Add the AMD IOMMU v1 page table format iommupt: Add iova_to_phys op iommupt: Add unmap_pages op iommupt: Add map_pages op iommupt: Add read_and_clear_dirty op iommupt: Add a kunit test for Generic Page Table iommupt: Add a mock pagetable format for iommufd selftest to use iommufd: Change the selftest to use iommupt instead of xarray iommupt: Add the x86 64 bit page table format iommu/amd: Remove AMD io_pgtable support iommupt: Add a kunit test for the IOMMU implementation .clang-format | 1 + Documentation/driver-api/generic_pt.rst | 140 ++ Documentation/driver-api/index.rst | 1 + drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 2 + drivers/iommu/Makefile | 1 + drivers/iommu/amd/Kconfig | 5 +- drivers/iommu/amd/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/iommu/amd/amd_iommu.h | 1 - drivers/iommu/amd/amd_iommu_types.h | 109 +- drivers/iommu/amd/io_pgtable.c | 560 -------- drivers/iommu/amd/io_pgtable_v2.c | 370 ------ drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c | 516 ++++---- drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig | 13 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/Kconfig | 72 ++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/Makefile | 26 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/amdv1.h | 409 ++++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/defs_amdv1.h | 21 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/defs_x86_64.h | 21 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_amdv1.c | 15 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_mock.c | 10 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_template.h | 48 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_x86_64.c | 11 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/x86_64.h | 248 ++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/iommu_pt.h | 1150 +++++++++++++++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/kunit_generic_pt.h | 717 ++++++++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/kunit_iommu.h | 183 +++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/kunit_iommu_pt.h | 451 +++++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_common.h | 354 +++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_defs.h | 323 +++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_fmt_defaults.h | 193 +++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_iter.h | 640 +++++++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_log2.h | 130 ++ drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.c | 4 - drivers/iommu/iommufd/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 11 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 439 +++---- include/linux/generic_pt/common.h | 166 +++ include/linux/generic_pt/iommu.h | 270 ++++ include/linux/io-pgtable.h | 2 - tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 60 +- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 12 + 41 files changed, 6119 insertions(+), 1589 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/driver-api/generic_pt.rst delete mode 100644 drivers/iommu/amd/io_pgtable.c delete mode 100644 drivers/iommu/amd/io_pgtable_v2.c create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/amdv1.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/defs_amdv1.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/defs_x86_64.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_amdv1.c create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_mock.c create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_template.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_x86_64.c create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/x86_64.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/iommu_pt.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/kunit_generic_pt.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/kunit_iommu.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/kunit_iommu_pt.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_common.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_defs.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_fmt_defaults.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_iter.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_log2.h create mode 100644 include/linux/generic_pt/common.h create mode 100644 include/linux/generic_pt/iommu.h base-commit: cd76b0248a38645a3e3f8ca4a48bffc591e9da19 -- 2.43.0

1 week, 6 days

2
17
0 0

[PATCH RFC net-next v4 00/11] vsock: add namespace support to vhost-vsock

by Bobby Eshleman

This series adds namespace support to vhost-vsock. It does not add namespaces to any of the guest transports (virtio-vsock, hyperv, or vmci). The current revision only supports two modes: local or global. Local mode is complete isolation of namespaces, while global mode is complete sharing between namespaces of CIDs (the original behavior). If it is deemed necessary to add mixed mode up front, it is doable but at the cost of more complexity than local and global modes. Mixed will require adding the notion of allocation to the socket lookup functions (like vhost_vsock_get()) and also more logic will be necessary for controlling or using lookups differently based on mixed-to-global or global-to-mixed scenarios. The current implementation takes into consideration the future need for mixed mode and makes sure it is possible by making vsock_ns_mode per-namespace, as for mixed mode we need at least one "global" namespace and one "mixed" namespace for it to work. Is it feasible to support local and global modes only initially? I've demoted this series to RFC, as I haven't been able to re-run the tests after rebasing onto the upstreamed vmtest.sh, some of the code is still pretty messy, there are still some TODOs, stale comments, and other work to do. I thought reviewers might want to see the current state even though unfinished, since I'll be OoO until the second week of July and that just feels like a long time of silence given we've already all done work on this together. Thanks again for everyone's help and reviews! Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v3: - add notion of "modes" - add procfs /proc/net/vsock_ns_mode - local and global modes only - no /dev/vhost-vsock-netns - vmtest.sh already merged, so new patch just adds new tests for NS - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250312-vsock-netns-v2-0-84bffa1aa97a@gmail.com Changes in v2: - only support vhost-vsock namespaces - all g2h namespaces retain old behavior, only common API changes impacted by vhost-vsock changes - add /dev/vhost-vsock-netns for "opt-in" - leave /dev/vhost-vsock to old behavior - removed netns module param - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116172428.311437-1-sgarzare@redhat.com Changes in v1: - added 'netns' module param to vsock.ko to enable the network namespace support (disabled by default) - added 'vsock_net_eq()' to check the "net" assigned to a socket only when 'netns' support is enabled - Link to RFC: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/cover/1202235/ --- Bobby Eshleman (11): selftests/vsock: add NS tests to vmtest.sh vsock: a per-net vsock NS mode state vsock: add vsock net ns helpers vsock: add net to vsock skb cb vsock: add common code for vsock NS support virtio-vsock: add netns to common code vhost/vsock: add netns support vsock/virtio: add netns hooks hv_sock: add netns hooks vsock/vmci: add netns hooks vsock/loopback: add netns support MAINTAINERS | 1 + drivers/vhost/vsock.c | 48 ++- include/linux/virtio_vsock.h | 12 + include/net/af_vsock.h | 53 ++- include/net/net_namespace.h | 4 + include/net/netns/vsock.h | 19 ++ net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c | 203 +++++++++++- net/vmw_vsock/hyperv_transport.c | 2 +- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c | 5 +- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 14 +- net/vmw_vsock/vmci_transport.c | 4 +- net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 555 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 13 files changed, 843 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8909f5f4ecd551c2299b28e05254b77424c8c7dc change-id: 20250325-vsock-vmtest-b3a21d2102c2 Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com>

1 week, 6 days

2
12
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selftests ublk UBLK_IO_F_NEED_REG_BUF undeclared

by Naresh Kamboju

The following build warnings / errors noticed while building the selftest/ublk with gcc-13 and clang-nightly toolchains on Linux next tree. Please suggest if I am missing something in my build setup. Regressions found on arm arm64 x86_64 - selftests ublk Regression Analysis: - New regression? Yes - Reproducibility? Yes Build regression: selftests ublk UBLK_IO_F_NEED_REG_BUF undeclared Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft(a)linaro.org> ## Build log CC kublk In file included from kublk.c:6: kublk.h: In function 'ublk_io_auto_zc_fallback': kublk.h:240:35: error: 'UBLK_IO_F_NEED_REG_BUF' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'UBLKSRV_NEED_REG_BUF'? 240 | return !!(iod->op_flags & UBLK_IO_F_NEED_REG_BUF); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | UBLKSRV_NEED_REG_BUF kublk.h:240:35: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in kublk.c: In function 'ublk_ctrl_update_size': kublk.c:223:27: error: 'UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE' undeclared (first use in this function) 223 | .cmd_op = UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ kublk.c: In function 'ublk_ctrl_quiesce_dev': kublk.c:235:27: error: 'UBLK_U_CMD_QUIESCE_DEV' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'UBLK_U_CMD_DEL_DEV'? 235 | .cmd_op = UBLK_U_CMD_QUIESCE_DEV, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | UBLK_U_CMD_DEL_DEV kublk.c: In function 'ublk_queue_init': kublk.c:447:63: error: 'UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'UBLKSRV_AUTO_BUF_REG'? 447 | if (dev->dev_info.flags & (UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY | UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG)) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | UBLKSRV_AUTO_BUF_REG kublk.c: In function 'ublk_thread_init': kublk.c:507:63: error: 'UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'UBLKSRV_AUTO_BUF_REG'? 507 | if (dev->dev_info.flags & (UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY | UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG)) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | UBLKSRV_AUTO_BUF_REG kublk.c: In function 'ublk_set_auto_buf_reg': kublk.c:579:16: error: variable 'buf' has initializer but incomplete type 579 | struct ublk_auto_buf_reg buf = {}; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ kublk.c:579:34: error: storage size of 'buf' isn't known 579 | struct ublk_auto_buf_reg buf = {}; | ^~~ kublk.c:587:29: error: 'UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'UBLKSRV_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK'? 587 | buf.flags = UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | UBLKSRV_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK kublk.c:589:21: error: implicit declaration of function 'ublk_auto_buf_reg_to_sqe_addr' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 589 | sqe->addr = ublk_auto_buf_reg_to_sqe_addr(&buf); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ kublk.c:579:34: error: unused variable 'buf' [-Werror=unused-variable] 579 | struct ublk_auto_buf_reg buf = {}; | ^~~ kublk.c: In function '__cmd_dev_add': kublk.c:1178:25: error: 'UBLK_F_QUIESCE' undeclared (first use in this function) 1178 | if ((features & UBLK_F_QUIESCE) && | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ kublk.c: In function 'cmd_dev_get_features': kublk.c:1381:30: error: 'UBLK_F_UPDATE_SIZE' undeclared (first use in this function) 1381 | [const_ilog2(UBLK_F_UPDATE_SIZE)] = "UPDATE_SIZE", | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ kublk.c:1369:46: note: in definition of macro 'const_ilog2' 1369 | #define const_ilog2(x) (63 - __builtin_clzll(x)) | ^ kublk.c:1369:24: error: array index in initializer not of integer type 1369 | #define const_ilog2(x) (63 - __builtin_clzll(x)) | ^ kublk.c:1381:18: note: in expansion of macro 'const_ilog2' 1381 | [const_ilog2(UBLK_F_UPDATE_SIZE)] = "UPDATE_SIZE", | ^~~~~~~~~~~ kublk.c:1369:24: note: (near initialization for 'feat_map') 1369 | #define const_ilog2(x) (63 - __builtin_clzll(x)) | ^ kublk.c:1381:18: note: in expansion of macro 'const_ilog2' 1381 | [const_ilog2(UBLK_F_UPDATE_SIZE)] = "UPDATE_SIZE", | ^~~~~~~~~~~ kublk.c:1382:30: error: 'UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'UBLKSRV_AUTO_BUF_REG'? 1382 | [const_ilog2(UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG)] = "AUTO_BUF_REG", | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ kublk.c:1369:46: note: in definition of macro 'const_ilog2' 1369 | #define const_ilog2(x) (63 - __builtin_clzll(x)) | ^ kublk.c:1369:24: error: array index in initializer not of integer type 1369 | #define const_ilog2(x) (63 - __builtin_clzll(x)) | ^ kublk.c:1382:18: note: in expansion of macro 'const_ilog2' 1382 | [const_ilog2(UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG)] = "AUTO_BUF_REG", | ^~~~~~~~~~~ kublk.c:1369:24: note: (near initialization for 'feat_map') 1369 | #define const_ilog2(x) (63 - __builtin_clzll(x)) | ^ kublk.c:1382:18: note: in expansion of macro 'const_ilog2' 1382 | [const_ilog2(UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG)] = "AUTO_BUF_REG", | ^~~~~~~~~~~ kublk.c:1383:30: error: 'UBLK_F_QUIESCE' undeclared (first use in this function) 1383 | [const_ilog2(UBLK_F_QUIESCE)] = "QUIESCE", | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ kublk.c:1369:46: note: in definition of macro 'const_ilog2' 1369 | #define const_ilog2(x) (63 - __builtin_clzll(x)) | ^ kublk.c:1369:24: error: array index in initializer not of integer type 1369 | #define const_ilog2(x) (63 - __builtin_clzll(x)) | ^ kublk.c:1383:18: note: in expansion of macro 'const_ilog2' 1383 | [const_ilog2(UBLK_F_QUIESCE)] = "QUIESCE", | ^~~~~~~~~~~ kublk.c:1369:24: note: (near initialization for 'feat_map') 1369 | #define const_ilog2(x) (63 - __builtin_clzll(x)) | ^ kublk.c:1383:18: note: in expansion of macro 'const_ilog2' 1383 | [const_ilog2(UBLK_F_QUIESCE)] = "QUIESCE", | ^~~~~~~~~~~ kublk.c:1384:30: error: 'UBLK_F_PER_IO_DAEMON' undeclared (first use in this function) 1384 | [const_ilog2(UBLK_F_PER_IO_DAEMON)] = "PER_IO_DAEMON", | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ kublk.c:1369:46: note: in definition of macro 'const_ilog2' 1369 | #define const_ilog2(x) (63 - __builtin_clzll(x)) | ^ kublk.c:1369:24: error: array index in initializer not of integer type 1369 | #define const_ilog2(x) (63 - __builtin_clzll(x)) | ^ kublk.c:1384:18: note: in expansion of macro 'const_ilog2' 1384 | [const_ilog2(UBLK_F_PER_IO_DAEMON)] = "PER_IO_DAEMON", | ^~~~~~~~~~~ kublk.c:1369:24: note: (near initialization for 'feat_map') 1369 | #define const_ilog2(x) (63 - __builtin_clzll(x)) | ^ kublk.c:1384:18: note: in expansion of macro 'const_ilog2' 1384 | [const_ilog2(UBLK_F_PER_IO_DAEMON)] = "PER_IO_DAEMON", | ^~~~~~~~~~~ kublk.c: In function 'main': kublk.c:1613:46: error: 'UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'UBLKSRV_AUTO_BUF_REG'? 1613 | ctx.flags |= UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | UBLKSRV_AUTO_BUF_REG cc1: all warnings being treated as errors ## Source * Kernel version: 6.16.0-rc2 * Git tree: https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git * Git sha: 050f8ad7b58d9079455af171ac279c4b9b828c11 * Git describe: next-20250616 * Project details: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-next-master/build/next-20250616/ * Architectures: arm, arm64, x86_64 * Toolchains: gcc-13, clang nightly * Kconfigs: selftest/*/config+defconfig+ ## Build arm64 * Build log clang: https://regressions.linaro.org/lkft/linux-next-master/next-20250617/log-par… * Build log gcc: https://regressions.linaro.org/lkft/linux-next-master/next-20250617/log-par… * Build details: https://regressions.linaro.org/lkft/linux-next-master/next-20250617/log-par… * Build link: https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2ycmBy2r4aPm6emlo7FX… * Kernel config: https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2ycmBy2r4aPm6emlo7FX… ## Steps to reproduce - tuxmake \ --runtime podman \ --target-arch arm64 \ --toolchain gcc-13 \ --kconfig defconfig \ --kconfig-add https://gitlab.com/Linaro/lkft/kernel-fragments/-/raw/main/netdev.config \ --kconfig-add https://gitlab.com/Linaro/lkft/kernel-fragments/-/raw/main/systemd.config \ --kconfig-add CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES=y \ --kconfig-add CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y debugkernel dtbs dtbs-legacy headers kernel kselftest modules -- Linaro LKFT https://lkft.linaro.org

1 week, 6 days

2
1
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Re: [syzbot] [cgroups?] general protection fault in __cgroup_rstat_lock

by syzbot

syzbot suspects this issue was fixed by commit: commit a97915559f5c5ff1972d678b94fd460c72a3b5f2 Author: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel(a)gmail.com> Date: Fri Apr 4 01:10:48 2025 +0000 cgroup: change rstat function signatures from cgroup-based to css-based bisection log: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/bisect.txt?x=12ca4c82580000 start commit: 932fc2f19b74 Merge branch 'irq-save-restore' git tree: bpf-next kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=50c7a61469ce77e7 dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=31eb4d4e7d9bc1fc1312 syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=161cdfc0580000 C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=12dfc8df980000 If the result looks correct, please mark the issue as fixed by replying with: #syz fix: cgroup: change rstat function signatures from cgroup-based to css-based For information about bisection process see: https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#bisection

1 week, 6 days

2
2
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clang: selftests/mm gup_longterm error while loading shared libraries liburing.so.2 cannot open shared object file No such file or directory

by Naresh Kamboju

The following test regressions noticed while running selftests/mm gup_longterm test cases on Dragonboard-845c, Dragonboard-410c, rock-pi-4, qemu-arm64 and qemu-x86_64 this build have required selftest/mm/configs included and toolchain is clang nightly. Regressions found on Dragonboard-845c, Dragonboard-410c, rock-pi-4, qemu-arm64 and qemu-x86_64 - selftests mm gup_longterm fails Regression Analysis: - New regression? Yes - Reproducibility? Yes Test regression: selftests mm gup_longterm error while loading shared libraries liburing.so.2 cannot open shared object file No such file or directory Test regression: selftests mm cow error while loading shared libraries liburing.so.2 cannot open shared object file No such file or directory Test regression: selftests mm mlock-random-test exit=139 Test regression: selftests mm pagemap_ioctl exit=1 Test regression: selftests mm guard_regions file hole_punch Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft(a)linaro.org> ## Test log Linux version 6.15.0-next-20250606 (tuxmake@tuxmake) (Debian clang version 21.0.0 (++20250602112323+c5a56f74fef7-1~exp1~20250602112342.1487), Debian LLD 21.0.0) #1 SMP PREEMPT @1749190532 running ./gup_longterm ---------------------- ./gup_longterm: error while loading shared libraries: liburing.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory [FAIL] not ok 14 gup_longterm # exit=127 ./cow: error while loading shared libraries: liburing.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory [FAIL] not ok 50 cow # exit=127 running ./mlock-random-test --------------------------- TAP version 13 1..2 [ 311.408456] traps: mlock-random-te[21661] general protection fault ip:7f63210dbf0f sp:7ffdff6fca28 error:0 in libc.so.6[adf0f,7f6321056000+165000] [FAIL] not ok 23 mlock-random-test # exit=139 running ./pagemap_ioctl ... ok 53 Huge page testing: only two middle pages dirty ok 54 # SKIP Hugetlb shmem testing: all new pages must not be written (dirty) ok 55 # SKIP Hugetlb shmem testing: all pages must be written (dirty) ok 56 # SKIP Hugetlb shmem testing: all pages dirty other than first and the last one ok 57 # SKIP Hugetlb shmem testing: PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC ok 58 # SKIP Hugetlb shmem testing: only middle page dirty ok 59 # SKIP Hugetlb shmem testing: only two middle pages dirty ok 60 # SKIP Hugetlb mem testing: all new pages must not be written (dirty) ok 61 # SKIP Hugetlb mem testing: all pages must be written (dirty) ok 62 # SKIP Hugetlb mem testing: all pages dirty other than first and the last one ok 63 # SKIP Hugetlb mem testing: PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC[ 241.731600] run_vmtests.sh (456): drop_caches: 3 ok 64 # SKIP Hugetlb mem testing: only middle page dirty ok 65 # SKIP Hugetlb mem testing: only two middle pages dirty Bail out! uffd-test creation failed 12 Cannot allocate memory 12 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage. Planned tests != run tests (115 != 65) Totals: pass:53 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:12 error:0 [FAIL] # not ok 48 pagemap_ioctl # exit=1 running ./guard-regions ... RUN guard_regions.file.hole_punch ... guard-regions.c:1905:hole_punch:Expected madvise(&ptr[3 * page_size], 4 * page_size, MADV_REMOVE) (-1) == 0 (0) hole_punch: Test terminated by assertion FAIL guard_regions.file.hole_punch not ok 80 guard_regions.file.hole_punch ## Source * Kernel version: 6.16.0-rc2 * Git tree: https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git * Git sha: 050f8ad7b58d9079455af171ac279c4b9b828c11 * Git describe: next-20250616 * Project details: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-next-master/build/next-20250616/ * Architectures: arm64, x86_64 * Test environments: Dragonboard-845c, Dragonboard-410c, rock-pi-4, qemu-arm64, qemu-x86_64 and x86 * Toolchains: clang nightly * Kconfigs: selftest/mm/config+defconfig+ ## Test * Test log: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/api/testruns/28766026/log_file/ * Test log 2: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/api/testruns/28743077/log_file/ * Build details: https://regressions.linaro.org/lkft/linux-next-master/next-20250616/kselfte… * Build link: https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2ya0viPHafKAe0u89drI… * Kernel config: https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2ya0viPHafKAe0u89drI… ## Steps to reproduce - tuxrun \ --runtime podman \ --device qemu-x86_64 \ --boot-args rw \ --kernel https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2ya0wmVl0eHb9koWyQYC… \ --rootfs https://storage.tuxboot.com/debian/20250605/trixie/amd64/rootfs.ext4.xz \ --modules https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2ya0wmVl0eHb9koWyQYC… /usr/ \ --parameters MODULES_PATH=/usr/ \ --parameters SQUAD_URL=https://qa-reports.linaro.org//api/submit/lkft/linux-next-master/… \ --parameters SKIPFILE=skipfile-lkft.yaml \ --parameters KSELFTEST=https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2ya0wmVl0e… \ --image docker.io/linaro/tuxrun-dispatcher:v1.2.2 \ --tests kselftest-mm \ --timeouts boot=15 -- Linaro LKFT https://lkft.linaro.org

1 week, 6 days

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[PATCH v4 0/2] kunit: qemu_configs: Add MIPS configurations

by Thomas Weißschuh

Add basic support to run various MIPS variants via kunit_tool using the virtualized malta platform. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v4: - Rebase on v6.16-rc1 - Pick up reviews from David - Clarify that GIC page is linked to vDSO - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415-kunit-mips-v3-0-4ec2461b5a7e@linutronix.… Changes in v3: - Also skip VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE adjustment for kthreads - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414-kunit-mips-v2-0-4cf01e1a29e6@linutronix.… Changes in v2: - Fix usercopy kunit test by handling ABI-less tasks in stack_top() - Drop change to mm initialization. The broken test is not built by default anymore. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212-kunit-mips-v1-0-eb49c9d76615@linutronix.… --- Thomas Weißschuh (2): MIPS: Don't crash in stack_top() for tasks without ABI or vDSO kunit: qemu_configs: Add MIPS configurations arch/mips/kernel/process.c | 16 +++++++++------- tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips.py | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips64.py | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips64el.py | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mipsel.py | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20241014-kunit-mips-e4fe1c265ed7 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 week, 6 days

2
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[PATCH] Documentation: kunit: Correct MODULE_IMPORT_NS() syntax

by Brian Norris

The argument should be the string "EXPORTED_FOR_KUNIT_TESTING", not a bare identifier. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris(a)chromium.org> --- Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst index 038f480074fd..066ecda1dd98 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ the template below. #include <kunit/visibility.h> #include <my_file.h> ... - MODULE_IMPORT_NS(EXPORTED_FOR_KUNIT_TESTING); + MODULE_IMPORT_NS("EXPORTED_FOR_KUNIT_TESTING"); ... // Use do_interesting_thing() in tests -- 2.50.0.rc2.692.g299adb8693-goog

1 week, 6 days

2
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[PATCH net-next v3 15/15] selftests: forwarding: Add a test for verifying VXLAN MC underlay

by Petr Machata

Add tests for MC-routing underlay VXLAN traffic. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> --- Notes: v3: - Disable shellchecking apparently-unreachable commands. They are actually reachable through tests_run, in_ns, etc. - Run setup_wait with an explicit argument to avoid shellcheck citation. v2: - Adjust as per shellcheck citations --- CC: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org .../testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile | 1 + .../net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh | 771 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 772 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile index 00bde7b6f39e..d7bb2e80e88c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ TEST_PROGS = bridge_fdb_learning_limit.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1d_port_8472.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1d.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1q_ipv6.sh \ + vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1q_port_8472_ipv6.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1q_port_8472.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1q.sh \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..7ec58b6b1128 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh @@ -0,0 +1,771 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +# +-----------------------------------------+ +# | + $h1.10 + $h1.20 | +# | | 192.0.2.1/28 | 2001:db8:1::1/64 | +# | \________ ________/ | +# | \ / | +# | + $h1 H1 (vrf) | +# +-----------|-----------------------------+ +# | +# +-----------|----------------------------------------------------------------+ +# | +---------|--------------------------------------+ SWITCH (main vrf) | +# | | + $swp1 BR1 (802.1q) | | +# | | vid 10 20 | | +# | | | | +# | | + vx10 (vxlan) + vx20 (vxlan) | + lo10 (dummy) | +# | | local 192.0.2.100 local 2001:db8:4::1 | 192.0.2.100/28 | +# | | group 233.252.0.1 group ff0e::1:2:3 | 2001:db8:4::1/64 | +# | | id 1000 id 2000 | | +# | | vid 10 pvid untagged vid 20 pvid untagged | | +# | +------------------------------------------------+ | +# | | +# | + $swp2 $swp3 + | +# | | 192.0.2.33/28 192.0.2.65/28 | | +# | | 2001:db8:2::1/64 2001:db8:3::1/64 | | +# | | | | +# +---|--------------------------------------------------------------------|---+ +# | | +# +---|--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------|---+ +# | | H2 (vrf) | | H3 (vrf) | | +# | +-|----------------------------+ | | +-----------------------------|-+ | +# | | + $h2 BR2 (802.1d) | | | | BR3 (802.1d) $h3 + | | +# | | | | | | | | +# | | + v1$h2 (veth) | | | | v1$h3 (veth) + | | +# | +-|----------------------------+ | | +-----------------------------|-+ | +# | | | | | | +# +---|--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------|---+ +# | | +# +---|--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------|---+ +# | + v2$h2 (veth) NS2 (netns) | | NS3 (netns) v2$h3 (veth) + | +# | 192.0.2.34/28 | | 192.0.2.66/28 | +# | 2001:db8:2::2/64 | | 2001:db8:3::2/64 | +# | | | | +# | +--------------------------------+ | | +--------------------------------+ | +# | | BR1 (802.1q) | | | | BR1 (802.1q) | | +# | | + vx10 (vxlan) | | | | + vx10 (vxlan) | | +# | | local 192.0.2.34 | | | | local 192.0.2.50 | | +# | | group 233.252.0.1 dev v2$h2 | | | | group 233.252.0.1 dev v2$h3 | | +# | | id 1000 dstport $VXPORT | | | | id 1000 dstport $VXPORT | | +# | | vid 10 pvid untagged | | | | vid 10 pvid untagged | | +# | | | | | | | | +# | | + vx20 (vxlan) | | | | + vx20 (vxlan) | | +# | | local 2001:db8:2::2 | | | | local 2001:db8:3::2 | | +# | | group ff0e::1:2:3 dev v2$h2 | | | | group ff0e::1:2:3 dev v2$h3 | | +# | | id 2000 dstport $VXPORT | | | | id 2000 dstport $VXPORT | | +# | | vid 20 pvid untagged | | | | vid 20 pvid untagged | | +# | | | | | | | | +# | | + w1 (veth) | | | | + w1 (veth) | | +# | | | vid 10 20 | | | | | vid 10 20 | | +# | +--|-----------------------------+ | | +--|-----------------------------+ | +# | | | | | | +# | +--|-----------------------------+ | | +--|-----------------------------+ | +# | | + w2 (veth) VW2 (vrf) | | | | + w2 (veth) VW2 (vrf) | | +# | | |\ | | | | |\ | | +# | | | + w2.10 | | | | | + w2.10 | | +# | | | 192.0.2.3/28 | | | | | 192.0.2.4/28 | | +# | | | | | | | | | | +# | | + w2.20 | | | | + w2.20 | | +# | | 2001:db8:1::3/64 | | | | 2001:db8:1::4/64 | | +# | +--------------------------------+ | | +--------------------------------+ | +# +------------------------------------+ +------------------------------------+ +# +#shellcheck disable=SC2317 # SC doesn't see our uses of functions. + +: "${VXPORT:=4789}" +export VXPORT + +: "${GROUP4:=233.252.0.1}" +export GROUP4 + +: "${GROUP6:=ff0e::1:2:3}" +export GROUP6 + +: "${IPMR:=lo10}" + +ALL_TESTS=" + ipv4_nomcroute + ipv4_mcroute + ipv4_mcroute_changelink + ipv4_mcroute_starg + ipv4_mcroute_noroute + ipv4_mcroute_fdb + ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0 + ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0_sep + + ipv6_nomcroute + ipv6_mcroute + ipv6_mcroute_changelink + ipv6_mcroute_starg + ipv6_mcroute_noroute + ipv6_mcroute_fdb + ipv6_mcroute_fdb_oif0 + + ipv4_nomcroute_rx + ipv4_mcroute_rx + ipv4_mcroute_starg_rx + ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0_sep_rx + ipv4_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx + + ipv6_nomcroute_rx + ipv6_mcroute_rx + ipv6_mcroute_starg_rx + ipv6_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx +" + +NUM_NETIFS=6 +source lib.sh + +h1_create() +{ + simple_if_init "$h1" + defer simple_if_fini "$h1" + + ip_link_add "$h1.10" master "v$h1" link "$h1" type vlan id 10 + ip_link_set_up "$h1.10" + ip_addr_add "$h1.10" 192.0.2.1/28 + + ip_link_add "$h1.20" master "v$h1" link "$h1" type vlan id 20 + ip_link_set_up "$h1.20" + ip_addr_add "$h1.20" 2001:db8:1::1/64 +} + +install_capture() +{ + local dev=$1; shift + + tc qdisc add dev "$dev" clsact + defer tc qdisc del dev "$dev" clsact + + tc filter add dev "$dev" ingress proto ip pref 104 \ + flower skip_hw ip_proto udp dst_port "$VXPORT" \ + action pass + defer tc filter del dev "$dev" ingress proto ip pref 104 + + tc filter add dev "$dev" ingress proto ipv6 pref 106 \ + flower skip_hw ip_proto udp dst_port "$VXPORT" \ + action pass + defer tc filter del dev "$dev" ingress proto ipv6 pref 106 +} + +h2_create() +{ + # $h2 + ip_link_set_up "$h2" + + # H2 + vrf_create "v$h2" + defer vrf_destroy "v$h2" + + ip_link_set_up "v$h2" + + # br2 + ip_link_add br2 type bridge vlan_filtering 0 mcast_snooping 0 + ip_link_set_master br2 "v$h2" + ip_link_set_up br2 + + # $h2 + ip_link_set_master "$h2" br2 + install_capture "$h2" + + # v1$h2 + ip_link_set_up "v1$h2" + ip_link_set_master "v1$h2" br2 +} + +h3_create() +{ + # $h3 + ip_link_set_up "$h3" + + # H3 + vrf_create "v$h3" + defer vrf_destroy "v$h3" + + ip_link_set_up "v$h3" + + # br3 + ip_link_add br3 type bridge vlan_filtering 0 mcast_snooping 0 + ip_link_set_master br3 "v$h3" + ip_link_set_up br3 + + # $h3 + ip_link_set_master "$h3" br3 + install_capture "$h3" + + # v1$h3 + ip_link_set_up "v1$h3" + ip_link_set_master "v1$h3" br3 +} + +switch_create() +{ + local swp1_mac + + # br1 + swp1_mac=$(mac_get "$swp1") + ip_link_add br1 type bridge vlan_filtering 1 \ + vlan_default_pvid 0 mcast_snooping 0 + ip_link_set_addr br1 "$swp1_mac" + ip_link_set_up br1 + + # A dummy to force the IPv6 OIF=0 test to install a suitable MC route on + # $IPMR to be deterministic. Also used for the IPv6 RX!=TX ping test. + ip_link_add "X$IPMR" up type dummy + + # IPMR + ip_link_add "$IPMR" up type dummy + ip_addr_add "$IPMR" 192.0.2.100/28 + ip_addr_add "$IPMR" 2001:db8:4::1/64 + + # $swp1 + ip_link_set_up "$swp1" + ip_link_set_master "$swp1" br1 + bridge_vlan_add vid 10 dev "$swp1" + bridge_vlan_add vid 20 dev "$swp1" + + # $swp2 + ip_link_set_up "$swp2" + ip_addr_add "$swp2" 192.0.2.33/28 + ip_addr_add "$swp2" 2001:db8:2::1/64 + + # $swp3 + ip_link_set_up "$swp3" + ip_addr_add "$swp3" 192.0.2.65/28 + ip_addr_add "$swp3" 2001:db8:3::1/64 +} + +vx_create() +{ + local name=$1; shift + local vid=$1; shift + + ip_link_add "$name" up type vxlan dstport "$VXPORT" \ + nolearning noudpcsum tos inherit ttl 16 \ + "$@" + ip_link_set_master "$name" br1 + bridge_vlan_add vid "$vid" dev "$name" pvid untagged +} +export -f vx_create + +vx_wait() +{ + # Wait for all the ARP, IGMP etc. noise to settle down so that the + # tunnel is clear for measurements. + sleep 10 +} + +vx10_create() +{ + vx_create vx10 10 id 1000 "$@" +} +export -f vx10_create + +vx20_create() +{ + vx_create vx20 20 id 2000 "$@" +} +export -f vx20_create + +vx10_create_wait() +{ + vx10_create "$@" + vx_wait +} + +vx20_create_wait() +{ + vx20_create "$@" + vx_wait +} + +ns_init_common() +{ + local ns=$1; shift + local if_in=$1; shift + local ipv4_in=$1; shift + local ipv6_in=$1; shift + local ipv4_host=$1; shift + local ipv6_host=$1; shift + + # v2$h2 / v2$h3 + ip_link_set_up "$if_in" + ip_addr_add "$if_in" "$ipv4_in" + ip_addr_add "$if_in" "$ipv6_in" + + # br1 + ip_link_add br1 type bridge vlan_filtering 1 \ + vlan_default_pvid 0 mcast_snooping 0 + ip_link_set_up br1 + + # vx10, vx20 + vx10_create local "${ipv4_in%/*}" group "$GROUP4" dev "$if_in" + vx20_create local "${ipv6_in%/*}" group "$GROUP6" dev "$if_in" + + # w1 + ip_link_add w1 type veth peer name w2 + ip_link_set_master w1 br1 + ip_link_set_up w1 + bridge_vlan_add vid 10 dev w1 + bridge_vlan_add vid 20 dev w1 + + # w2 + simple_if_init w2 + defer simple_if_fini w2 + + # w2.10 + ip_link_add w2.10 master vw2 link w2 type vlan id 10 + ip_link_set_up w2.10 + ip_addr_add w2.10 "$ipv4_host" + + # w2.20 + ip_link_add w2.20 master vw2 link w2 type vlan id 20 + ip_link_set_up w2.20 + ip_addr_add w2.20 "$ipv6_host" +} +export -f ns_init_common + +ns2_create() +{ + # NS2 + ip netns add ns2 + defer ip netns del ns2 + + # v2$h2 + ip link set dev "v2$h2" netns ns2 + defer ip -n ns2 link set dev "v2$h2" netns 1 + + in_ns ns2 \ + ns_init_common ns2 "v2$h2" \ + 192.0.2.34/28 2001:db8:2::2/64 \ + 192.0.2.3/28 2001:db8:1::3/64 +} + +ns3_create() +{ + # NS3 + ip netns add ns3 + defer ip netns del ns3 + + # v2$h3 + ip link set dev "v2$h3" netns ns3 + defer ip -n ns3 link set dev "v2$h3" netns 1 + + ip -n ns3 link set dev "v2$h3" up + + in_ns ns3 \ + ns_init_common ns3 "v2$h3" \ + 192.0.2.66/28 2001:db8:3::2/64 \ + 192.0.2.4/28 2001:db8:1::4/64 +} + +setup_prepare() +{ + h1=${NETIFS[p1]} + swp1=${NETIFS[p2]} + + swp2=${NETIFS[p3]} + h2=${NETIFS[p4]} + + swp3=${NETIFS[p5]} + h3=${NETIFS[p6]} + + vrf_prepare + defer vrf_cleanup + + forwarding_enable + defer forwarding_restore + + ip_link_add "v1$h2" type veth peer name "v2$h2" + ip_link_add "v1$h3" type veth peer name "v2$h3" + + h1_create + h2_create + h3_create + switch_create + ns2_create + ns3_create +} + +adf_install_broken_sg() +{ + adf_mcd_start "$IPMR" || exit "$EXIT_STATUS" + + mc_cli add "$swp2" 192.0.2.100 "$GROUP4" "$swp1" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove "$swp2" 192.0.2.100 "$GROUP4" "$swp1" "$swp3" + + mc_cli add "$swp2" 2001:db8:4::1 "$GROUP6" "$swp1" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove "$swp2" 2001:db8:4::1 "$GROUP6" "$swp1" "$swp3" +} + +adf_install_rx() +{ + mc_cli add "$swp2" 0.0.0.0 "$GROUP4" "$IPMR" + defer mc_cli remove "$swp2" 0.0.0.0 "$GROUP4" lo10 + + mc_cli add "$swp3" 0.0.0.0 "$GROUP4" "$IPMR" + defer mc_cli remove "$swp3" 0.0.0.0 "$GROUP4" lo10 + + mc_cli add "$swp2" :: "$GROUP6" "$IPMR" + defer mc_cli remove "$swp2" :: "$GROUP6" lo10 + + mc_cli add "$swp3" :: "$GROUP6" "$IPMR" + defer mc_cli remove "$swp3" :: "$GROUP6" lo10 +} + +adf_install_sg() +{ + adf_mcd_start "$IPMR" || exit "$EXIT_STATUS" + + mc_cli add "$IPMR" 192.0.2.100 "$GROUP4" "$swp2" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove "$IPMR" 192.0.2.33 "$GROUP4" "$swp2" "$swp3" + + mc_cli add "$IPMR" 2001:db8:4::1 "$GROUP6" "$swp2" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove "$IPMR" 2001:db8:4::1 "$GROUP6" "$swp2" "$swp3" + + adf_install_rx +} + +adf_install_sg_sep() +{ + adf_mcd_start lo || exit "$EXIT_STATUS" + + mc_cli add lo 192.0.2.120 "$GROUP4" "$swp2" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove lo 192.0.2.120 "$GROUP4" "$swp2" "$swp3" + + mc_cli add lo 2001:db8:5::1 "$GROUP6" "$swp2" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove lo 2001:db8:5::1 "$GROUP6" "$swp2" "$swp3" +} + +adf_install_sg_sep_rx() +{ + local lo=$1; shift + + adf_mcd_start "$IPMR" "$lo" || exit "$EXIT_STATUS" + + mc_cli add "$lo" 192.0.2.120 "$GROUP4" "$swp2" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove "$lo" 192.0.2.120 "$GROUP4" "$swp2" "$swp3" + + mc_cli add "$lo" 2001:db8:5::1 "$GROUP6" "$swp2" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove "$lo" 2001:db8:5::1 "$GROUP6" "$swp2" "$swp3" + + adf_install_rx +} + +adf_install_starg() +{ + adf_mcd_start "$IPMR" || exit "$EXIT_STATUS" + + mc_cli add "$IPMR" 0.0.0.0 "$GROUP4" "$swp2" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove "$IPMR" 0.0.0.0 "$GROUP4" "$swp2" "$swp3" + + mc_cli add "$IPMR" :: "$GROUP6" "$swp2" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove "$IPMR" :: "$GROUP6" "$swp2" "$swp3" + + adf_install_rx +} + +do_packets_v4() +{ + local mac + + mac=$(mac_get "$h2") + "$MZ" "$h1" -Q 10 -c 10 -d 100msec -p 64 -a own -b "$mac" \ + -A 192.0.2.1 -B 192.0.2.2 -t udp sp=1234,dp=2345 -q +} + +do_packets_v6() +{ + local mac + + mac=$(mac_get "$h2") + "$MZ" -6 "$h1" -Q 20 -c 10 -d 100msec -p 64 -a own -b "$mac" \ + -A 2001:db8:1::1 -B 2001:db8:1::2 -t udp sp=1234,dp=2345 -q +} + +do_test() +{ + local ipv=$1; shift + local expect_h2=$1; shift + local expect_h3=$1; shift + local what=$1; shift + + local pref=$((100 + ipv)) + local t0_h2 + local t0_h3 + local t1_h2 + local t1_h3 + local d_h2 + local d_h3 + + RET=0 + + t0_h2=$(tc_rule_stats_get "$h2" "$pref" ingress) + t0_h3=$(tc_rule_stats_get "$h3" "$pref" ingress) + + "do_packets_v$ipv" + sleep 1 + + t1_h2=$(tc_rule_stats_get "$h2" "$pref" ingress) + t1_h3=$(tc_rule_stats_get "$h3" "$pref" ingress) + + d_h2=$((t1_h2 - t0_h2)) + d_h3=$((t1_h3 - t0_h3)) + + ((d_h2 == expect_h2)) + check_err $? "Expected $expect_h2 packets on H2, got $d_h2" + + ((d_h3 == expect_h3)) + check_err $? "Expected $expect_h3 packets on H3, got $d_h3" + + log_test "VXLAN MC flood $what" +} + +ipv4_do_test_rx() +{ + local h3_should_fail=$1; shift + local what=$1; shift + + RET=0 + + ping_do "$h1.10" 192.0.2.3 + check_err $? "H2 should respond" + + ping_do "$h1.10" 192.0.2.4 + check_err_fail "$h3_should_fail" $? "H3 responds" + + log_test "VXLAN MC flood $what" +} + +ipv6_do_test_rx() +{ + local h3_should_fail=$1; shift + local what=$1; shift + + RET=0 + + ping6_do "$h1.20" 2001:db8:1::3 + check_err $? "H2 should respond" + + ping6_do "$h1.20" 2001:db8:1::4 + check_err_fail "$h3_should_fail" $? "H3 responds" + + log_test "VXLAN MC flood $what" +} + +ipv4_nomcroute() +{ + # Install a misleading (S,G) rule to attempt to trick the system into + # pushing the packets elsewhere. + adf_install_broken_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$swp2" + do_test 4 10 0 "IPv4 nomcroute" +} + +ipv6_nomcroute() +{ + # Like for IPv4, install a misleading (S,G). + adf_install_broken_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$swp2" + do_test 6 10 0 "IPv6 nomcroute" +} + +ipv4_nomcroute_rx() +{ + vx10_create local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$swp2" + ipv4_do_test_rx 1 "IPv4 nomcroute ping" +} + +ipv6_nomcroute_rx() +{ + vx20_create local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$swp2" + ipv6_do_test_rx 1 "IPv6 nomcroute ping" +} + +ipv4_mcroute() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute" +} + +ipv6_mcroute() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ipv4_do_test_rx 0 "IPv4 mcroute ping" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ipv6_do_test_rx 0 "IPv6 mcroute ping" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_changelink() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" + ip link set dev vx10 type vxlan mcroute + sleep 1 + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute changelink" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_changelink() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ip link set dev vx20 type vxlan mcroute + sleep 1 + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute changelink" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_starg() +{ + adf_install_starg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute (*,G)" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_starg() +{ + adf_install_starg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute (*,G)" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_starg_rx() +{ + adf_install_starg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ipv4_do_test_rx 0 "IPv4 mcroute (*,G) ping" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_starg_rx() +{ + adf_install_starg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ipv6_do_test_rx 0 "IPv6 mcroute (*,G) ping" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_noroute() +{ + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 4 0 0 "IPv4 mcroute, no route" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_noroute() +{ + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 6 0 0 "IPv6 mcroute, no route" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_fdb() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb add dev vx10 \ + 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst "$GROUP4" via "$IPMR" + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute FDB" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_fdb() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge -6 fdb add dev vx20 \ + 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst "$GROUP6" via "$IPMR" + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute FDB" +} + +# Use FDB to configure VXLAN in a way where oif=0 for purposes of FIB lookup. +ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb del dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge fdb add dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst "$GROUP4" + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute oif=0" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_fdb_oif0() +{ + # The IPv6 tunnel lookup does not fall back to selection by source + # address. Instead it just does a FIB match, and that would find one of + # the several ff00::/8 multicast routes -- each device has one. In order + # to reliably force the $IPMR device, add a /128 route for the + # destination group address. + ip -6 route add table local multicast "$GROUP6/128" dev "$IPMR" + defer ip -6 route del table local multicast "$GROUP6/128" dev "$IPMR" + + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge -6 fdb del dev vx20 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge -6 fdb add dev vx20 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst "$GROUP6" + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute oif=0" +} + +# In oif=0 test as above, have FIB lookup resolve to loopback instead of IPMR. +# This doesn't work with IPv6 -- a MC route on lo would be marked as RTF_REJECT. +ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0_sep() +{ + adf_install_sg_sep + + ip_addr_add lo 192.0.2.120/28 + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.120 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb del dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge fdb add dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst "$GROUP4" + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute TX!=RX oif=0" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0_sep_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg_sep_rx lo + + ip_addr_add lo 192.0.2.120/28 + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.120 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb del dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge fdb add dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst "$GROUP4" + ipv4_do_test_rx 0 "IPv4 mcroute TX!=RX oif=0 ping" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg_sep_rx lo + + ip_addr_add lo 192.0.2.120/28 + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.120 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb del dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge fdb add \ + dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst "$GROUP4" via lo + ipv4_do_test_rx 0 "IPv4 mcroute TX!=RX ping" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg_sep_rx "X$IPMR" + + ip_addr_add "X$IPMR" 2001:db8:5::1/64 + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:5::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge -6 fdb del dev vx20 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge -6 fdb add dev vx20 00:00:00:00:00:00 \ + self static dst "$GROUP6" via "X$IPMR" + ipv6_do_test_rx 0 "IPv6 mcroute TX!=RX ping" +} + +trap cleanup EXIT + +setup_prepare +setup_wait "$NUM_NETIFS" +tests_run + +exit "$EXIT_STATUS" -- 2.49.0

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[PATCH net-next v3 14/15] selftests: forwarding: adf_mcd_start(): Allow configuring custom interfaces

by Petr Machata

Tests may wish to add other interfaces to listen on. Notably locally generated traffic uses dummy interfaces. The multicast daemon needs to know about these so that it allows forming rules that involve these interfaces, and so that net.ipv4.conf.X.mc_forwarding is set for the interfaces. To that end, allow passing in a list of interfaces to configure in addition to all the physical ones. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor(a)blackwall.org> --- Notes: v2: - Adjust as per shellcheck citations - Retain Nik's R-b, the changes were very minor. --- CC: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh | 13 +++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh index 253847372062..83ee6a07e072 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh @@ -1760,9 +1760,12 @@ mc_send() adf_mcd_start() { + local ifs=("$@") + local table_name="$MCD_TABLE_NAME" local smcroutedir local pid + local if local i check_command "$MCD" || return 1 @@ -1776,6 +1779,16 @@ adf_mcd_start() "$smcroutedir/$table_name.conf" done + for if in "${ifs[@]}"; do + if ! ip_link_has_flag "$if" MULTICAST; then + ip link set dev "$if" multicast on + defer ip link set dev "$if" multicast off + fi + + echo "phyint $if enable" >> \ + "$smcroutedir/$table_name.conf" + done + "$MCD" -N -I "$table_name" -f "$smcroutedir/$table_name.conf" \ -P "$smcroutedir/$table_name.pid" busywait "$BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT" test -e "$smcroutedir/$table_name.pid" -- 2.49.0

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[PATCH net-next v3 13/15] selftests: net: lib: Add ip_link_has_flag()

by Petr Machata

Add a helper to determine whether a given netdevice has a given flag. Rewrite ip_link_is_up() in terms of the new helper. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor(a)blackwall.org> --- Notes: CC: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh | 12 +++++++++--- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh index 006fdadcc4b9..ff0dbe23e8e0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh @@ -547,13 +547,19 @@ ip_link_set_addr() defer ip link set dev "$name" address "$old_addr" } -ip_link_is_up() +ip_link_has_flag() { local name=$1; shift + local flag=$1; shift local state=$(ip -j link show "$name" | - jq -r '(.[].flags[] | select(. == "UP")) // "DOWN"') - [[ $state == "UP" ]] + jq --arg flag "$flag" 'any(.[].flags.[]; . == $flag)') + [[ $state == true ]] +} + +ip_link_is_up() +{ + ip_link_has_flag "$1" UP } ip_link_set_up() -- 2.49.0

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[PATCH net-next v3 12/15] selftests: forwarding: lib: Move smcrouted helpers here

by Petr Machata

router_multicast.sh has several helpers for work with smcrouted. Extract them to lib.sh so that other selftests can use them as well. Convert the helpers to defer in the process, because that simplifies the interface quite a bit. Therefore have router_multicast.sh invoke defer_scopes_cleanup() in its cleanup() function. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> --- Notes: v2: - Adjust as per shellcheck citations --- CC: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh | 33 +++++++++++++++++ .../net/forwarding/router_multicast.sh | 35 ++++--------------- 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh index 508f3c700d71..253847372062 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ declare -A NETIFS=( : "${TEAMD:=teamd}" : "${MCD:=smcrouted}" : "${MC_CLI:=smcroutectl}" +: "${MCD_TABLE_NAME:=selftests}" # Constants for netdevice bring-up: # Default time in seconds to wait for an interface to come up before giving up @@ -1757,6 +1758,38 @@ mc_send() msend -g $groups -I $if_name -c 1 > /dev/null 2>&1 } +adf_mcd_start() +{ + local table_name="$MCD_TABLE_NAME" + local smcroutedir + local pid + local i + + check_command "$MCD" || return 1 + check_command "$MC_CLI" || return 1 + + smcroutedir=$(mktemp -d) + defer rm -rf "$smcroutedir" + + for ((i = 1; i <= NUM_NETIFS; ++i)); do + echo "phyint ${NETIFS[p$i]} enable" >> \ + "$smcroutedir/$table_name.conf" + done + + "$MCD" -N -I "$table_name" -f "$smcroutedir/$table_name.conf" \ + -P "$smcroutedir/$table_name.pid" + busywait "$BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT" test -e "$smcroutedir/$table_name.pid" + pid=$(cat "$smcroutedir/$table_name.pid") + defer kill_process "$pid" +} + +mc_cli() +{ + local table_name="$MCD_TABLE_NAME" + + "$MC_CLI" -I "$table_name" "$@" +} + start_ip_monitor() { local mtype=$1; shift diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_multicast.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_multicast.sh index 5a58b1ec8aef..83e52abdbc2e 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_multicast.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_multicast.sh @@ -33,10 +33,6 @@ NUM_NETIFS=6 source lib.sh source tc_common.sh -require_command $MCD -require_command $MC_CLI -table_name=selftests - h1_create() { simple_if_init $h1 198.51.100.2/28 2001:db8:1::2/64 @@ -149,25 +145,6 @@ router_destroy() ip link set dev $rp1 down } -start_mcd() -{ - SMCROUTEDIR="$(mktemp -d)" - - for ((i = 1; i <= $NUM_NETIFS; ++i)); do - echo "phyint ${NETIFS[p$i]} enable" >> \ - $SMCROUTEDIR/$table_name.conf - done - - $MCD -N -I $table_name -f $SMCROUTEDIR/$table_name.conf \ - -P $SMCROUTEDIR/$table_name.pid -} - -kill_mcd() -{ - pkill $MCD - rm -rf $SMCROUTEDIR -} - setup_prepare() { h1=${NETIFS[p1]} @@ -179,7 +156,7 @@ setup_prepare() rp3=${NETIFS[p5]} h3=${NETIFS[p6]} - start_mcd + adf_mcd_start || exit "$EXIT_STATUS" vrf_prepare @@ -206,7 +183,7 @@ cleanup() vrf_cleanup - kill_mcd + defer_scopes_cleanup } create_mcast_sg() @@ -214,9 +191,9 @@ create_mcast_sg() local if_name=$1; shift local s_addr=$1; shift local mcast=$1; shift - local dest_ifs=${@} + local dest_ifs=("${@}") - $MC_CLI -I $table_name add $if_name $s_addr $mcast $dest_ifs + mc_cli add "$if_name" "$s_addr" "$mcast" "${dest_ifs[@]}" } delete_mcast_sg() @@ -224,9 +201,9 @@ delete_mcast_sg() local if_name=$1; shift local s_addr=$1; shift local mcast=$1; shift - local dest_ifs=${@} + local dest_ifs=("${@}") - $MC_CLI -I $table_name remove $if_name $s_addr $mcast $dest_ifs + mc_cli remove "$if_name" "$s_addr" "$mcast" "${dest_ifs[@]}" } mcast_v4() -- 2.49.0

2 weeks

1
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0 0

[PATCH net-next v3 0/8] netpoll: Untangle netconsole and netpoll

by Breno Leitao

Initially netpoll and netconsole were created together, and some functions are in the wrong file. Seperate netconsole-only functions in netconsole, avoiding exports. 1. Expose netpoll logging macros in the public header to enable consistent log formatting across netpoll consumers. 2. Relocate netconsole-specific functions from netpoll to the netconsole module where they are actually used, reducing unnecessary coupling. 3. Remove unnecessary function exports 4. Rename netpoll parsing functions in netconsole to better reflect their specific usage. 5. Create a test to check that cmdline works fine. This was in my todo list since [1], this was a good time to add it here to make sure this patchset doesn't regress. PS: The code was split in a way that it is easy to review. When copying the functions from netpoll to netconsole, I do not change than other than adding `static`. This will make checkpatch unhappy, but, further patches will address the issues. It is done this way to make it easy for reviewers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z36TlACdNMwFD7wv@dev-ushankar.dev.purestorag… [1] Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- Changes in v3: - The cleanup on the netcons_cmdline.sh test was not cleaning the netdevsim. Clean it at the end of the test. (Jakub) - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611-rework-v2-0-ab1d92b458ca@debian.org Changes in v2: - No change in the code. Just rebased the patches onto netnext/main - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610-rework-v1-0-7cfde283f246@debian.org --- Breno Leitao (8): netpoll: remove __netpoll_cleanup from exported API netpoll: expose netpoll logging macros in public header netpoll: relocate netconsole-specific functions to netconsole module netpoll: move netpoll_print_options to netconsole netconsole: rename functions to better reflect their purpose netconsole: improve code style in parser function selftests: net: Refactor cleanup logic in lib_netcons.sh selftests: net: add netconsole test for cmdline configuration drivers/net/netconsole.c | 137 ++++++++++++++++++++- include/linux/netpoll.h | 10 +- net/core/netpoll.c | 136 +------------------- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 59 ++++++--- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh | 52 ++++++++ 6 files changed, 240 insertions(+), 155 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 6d4e01d29d87356924f1521ca6df7a364e948f13 change-id: 20250603-rework-c175cad8d22e Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

2 weeks

2
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0 0

[PATCH net-next v2 14/14] selftests: forwarding: Add a test for verifying VXLAN MC underlay

by Petr Machata

Add tests for MC-routing underlay VXLAN traffic. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> --- Notes: v2: - Adjust as per shellcheck citations --- CC: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org .../testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile | 1 + .../net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh | 769 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 770 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile index 00bde7b6f39e..d7bb2e80e88c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ TEST_PROGS = bridge_fdb_learning_limit.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1d_port_8472.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1d.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1q_ipv6.sh \ + vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1q_port_8472_ipv6.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1q_port_8472.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1q.sh \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..c62744e1521d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh @@ -0,0 +1,769 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +# +-----------------------------------------+ +# | + $h1.10 + $h1.20 | +# | | 192.0.2.1/28 | 2001:db8:1::1/64 | +# | \________ ________/ | +# | \ / | +# | + $h1 H1 (vrf) | +# +-----------|-----------------------------+ +# | +# +-----------|----------------------------------------------------------------+ +# | +---------|--------------------------------------+ SWITCH (main vrf) | +# | | + $swp1 BR1 (802.1q) | | +# | | vid 10 20 | | +# | | | | +# | | + vx10 (vxlan) + vx20 (vxlan) | + lo10 (dummy) | +# | | local 192.0.2.100 local 2001:db8:4::1 | 192.0.2.100/28 | +# | | group 233.252.0.1 group ff0e::1:2:3 | 2001:db8:4::1/64 | +# | | id 1000 id 2000 | | +# | | vid 10 pvid untagged vid 20 pvid untagged | | +# | +------------------------------------------------+ | +# | | +# | + $swp2 $swp3 + | +# | | 192.0.2.33/28 192.0.2.65/28 | | +# | | 2001:db8:2::1/64 2001:db8:3::1/64 | | +# | | | | +# +---|--------------------------------------------------------------------|---+ +# | | +# +---|--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------|---+ +# | | H2 (vrf) | | H3 (vrf) | | +# | +-|----------------------------+ | | +-----------------------------|-+ | +# | | + $h2 BR2 (802.1d) | | | | BR3 (802.1d) $h3 + | | +# | | | | | | | | +# | | + v1$h2 (veth) | | | | v1$h3 (veth) + | | +# | +-|----------------------------+ | | +-----------------------------|-+ | +# | | | | | | +# +---|--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------|---+ +# | | +# +---|--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------|---+ +# | + v2$h2 (veth) NS2 (netns) | | NS3 (netns) v2$h3 (veth) + | +# | 192.0.2.34/28 | | 192.0.2.66/28 | +# | 2001:db8:2::2/64 | | 2001:db8:3::2/64 | +# | | | | +# | +--------------------------------+ | | +--------------------------------+ | +# | | BR1 (802.1q) | | | | BR1 (802.1q) | | +# | | + vx10 (vxlan) | | | | + vx10 (vxlan) | | +# | | local 192.0.2.34 | | | | local 192.0.2.50 | | +# | | group 233.252.0.1 dev v2$h2 | | | | group 233.252.0.1 dev v2$h3 | | +# | | id 1000 dstport $VXPORT | | | | id 1000 dstport $VXPORT | | +# | | vid 10 pvid untagged | | | | vid 10 pvid untagged | | +# | | | | | | | | +# | | + vx20 (vxlan) | | | | + vx20 (vxlan) | | +# | | local 2001:db8:2::2 | | | | local 2001:db8:3::2 | | +# | | group ff0e::1:2:3 dev v2$h2 | | | | group ff0e::1:2:3 dev v2$h3 | | +# | | id 2000 dstport $VXPORT | | | | id 2000 dstport $VXPORT | | +# | | vid 20 pvid untagged | | | | vid 20 pvid untagged | | +# | | | | | | | | +# | | + w1 (veth) | | | | + w1 (veth) | | +# | | | vid 10 20 | | | | | vid 10 20 | | +# | +--|-----------------------------+ | | +--|-----------------------------+ | +# | | | | | | +# | +--|-----------------------------+ | | +--|-----------------------------+ | +# | | + w2 (veth) VW2 (vrf) | | | | + w2 (veth) VW2 (vrf) | | +# | | |\ | | | | |\ | | +# | | | + w2.10 | | | | | + w2.10 | | +# | | | 192.0.2.3/28 | | | | | 192.0.2.4/28 | | +# | | | | | | | | | | +# | | + w2.20 | | | | + w2.20 | | +# | | 2001:db8:1::3/64 | | | | 2001:db8:1::4/64 | | +# | +--------------------------------+ | | +--------------------------------+ | +# +------------------------------------+ +------------------------------------+ + +: "${VXPORT:=4789}" +export VXPORT + +: "${GROUP4:=233.252.0.1}" +export GROUP4 + +: "${GROUP6:=ff0e::1:2:3}" +export GROUP6 + +: "${IPMR:=lo10}" + +ALL_TESTS=" + ipv4_nomcroute + ipv4_mcroute + ipv4_mcroute_changelink + ipv4_mcroute_starg + ipv4_mcroute_noroute + ipv4_mcroute_fdb + ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0 + ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0_sep + + ipv6_nomcroute + ipv6_mcroute + ipv6_mcroute_changelink + ipv6_mcroute_starg + ipv6_mcroute_noroute + ipv6_mcroute_fdb + ipv6_mcroute_fdb_oif0 + + ipv4_nomcroute_rx + ipv4_mcroute_rx + ipv4_mcroute_starg_rx + ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0_sep_rx + ipv4_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx + + ipv6_nomcroute_rx + ipv6_mcroute_rx + ipv6_mcroute_starg_rx + ipv6_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx +" + +NUM_NETIFS=6 +source lib.sh + +h1_create() +{ + simple_if_init "$h1" + defer simple_if_fini "$h1" + + ip_link_add "$h1.10" master "v$h1" link "$h1" type vlan id 10 + ip_link_set_up "$h1.10" + ip_addr_add "$h1.10" 192.0.2.1/28 + + ip_link_add "$h1.20" master "v$h1" link "$h1" type vlan id 20 + ip_link_set_up "$h1.20" + ip_addr_add "$h1.20" 2001:db8:1::1/64 +} + +install_capture() +{ + local dev=$1; shift + + tc qdisc add dev "$dev" clsact + defer tc qdisc del dev "$dev" clsact + + tc filter add dev "$dev" ingress proto ip pref 104 \ + flower skip_hw ip_proto udp dst_port "$VXPORT" \ + action pass + defer tc filter del dev "$dev" ingress proto ip pref 104 + + tc filter add dev "$dev" ingress proto ipv6 pref 106 \ + flower skip_hw ip_proto udp dst_port "$VXPORT" \ + action pass + defer tc filter del dev "$dev" ingress proto ipv6 pref 106 +} + +h2_create() +{ + # $h2 + ip_link_set_up "$h2" + + # H2 + vrf_create "v$h2" + defer vrf_destroy "v$h2" + + ip_link_set_up "v$h2" + + # br2 + ip_link_add br2 type bridge vlan_filtering 0 mcast_snooping 0 + ip_link_set_master br2 "v$h2" + ip_link_set_up br2 + + # $h2 + ip_link_set_master "$h2" br2 + install_capture "$h2" + + # v1$h2 + ip_link_set_up "v1$h2" + ip_link_set_master "v1$h2" br2 +} + +h3_create() +{ + # $h3 + ip_link_set_up "$h3" + + # H3 + vrf_create "v$h3" + defer vrf_destroy "v$h3" + + ip_link_set_up "v$h3" + + # br3 + ip_link_add br3 type bridge vlan_filtering 0 mcast_snooping 0 + ip_link_set_master br3 "v$h3" + ip_link_set_up br3 + + # $h3 + ip_link_set_master "$h3" br3 + install_capture "$h3" + + # v1$h3 + ip_link_set_up "v1$h3" + ip_link_set_master "v1$h3" br3 +} + +switch_create() +{ + local swp1_mac + + # br1 + swp1_mac=$(mac_get "$swp1") + ip_link_add br1 type bridge vlan_filtering 1 \ + vlan_default_pvid 0 mcast_snooping 0 + ip_link_set_addr br1 "$swp1_mac" + ip_link_set_up br1 + + # A dummy to force the IPv6 OIF=0 test to install a suitable MC route on + # $IPMR to be deterministic. Also used for the IPv6 RX!=TX ping test. + ip_link_add "X$IPMR" up type dummy + + # IPMR + ip_link_add "$IPMR" up type dummy + ip_addr_add "$IPMR" 192.0.2.100/28 + ip_addr_add "$IPMR" 2001:db8:4::1/64 + + # $swp1 + ip_link_set_up "$swp1" + ip_link_set_master "$swp1" br1 + bridge_vlan_add vid 10 dev "$swp1" + bridge_vlan_add vid 20 dev "$swp1" + + # $swp2 + ip_link_set_up "$swp2" + ip_addr_add "$swp2" 192.0.2.33/28 + ip_addr_add "$swp2" 2001:db8:2::1/64 + + # $swp3 + ip_link_set_up "$swp3" + ip_addr_add "$swp3" 192.0.2.65/28 + ip_addr_add "$swp3" 2001:db8:3::1/64 +} + +vx_create() +{ + local name=$1; shift + local vid=$1; shift + + ip_link_add "$name" up type vxlan dstport "$VXPORT" \ + nolearning noudpcsum tos inherit ttl 16 \ + "$@" + ip_link_set_master "$name" br1 + bridge_vlan_add vid "$vid" dev "$name" pvid untagged +} +export -f vx_create + +vx_wait() +{ + # Wait for all the ARP, IGMP etc. noise to settle down so that the + # tunnel is clear for measurements. + sleep 10 +} + +vx10_create() +{ + vx_create vx10 10 id 1000 "$@" +} +export -f vx10_create + +vx20_create() +{ + vx_create vx20 20 id 2000 "$@" +} +export -f vx20_create + +vx10_create_wait() +{ + vx10_create "$@" + vx_wait +} + +vx20_create_wait() +{ + vx20_create "$@" + vx_wait +} + +ns_init_common() +{ + local ns=$1; shift + local if_in=$1; shift + local ipv4_in=$1; shift + local ipv6_in=$1; shift + local ipv4_host=$1; shift + local ipv6_host=$1; shift + + # v2$h2 / v2$h3 + ip_link_set_up "$if_in" + ip_addr_add "$if_in" "$ipv4_in" + ip_addr_add "$if_in" "$ipv6_in" + + # br1 + ip_link_add br1 type bridge vlan_filtering 1 \ + vlan_default_pvid 0 mcast_snooping 0 + ip_link_set_up br1 + + # vx10, vx20 + vx10_create local "${ipv4_in%/*}" group "$GROUP4" dev "$if_in" + vx20_create local "${ipv6_in%/*}" group "$GROUP6" dev "$if_in" + + # w1 + ip_link_add w1 type veth peer name w2 + ip_link_set_master w1 br1 + ip_link_set_up w1 + bridge_vlan_add vid 10 dev w1 + bridge_vlan_add vid 20 dev w1 + + # w2 + simple_if_init w2 + defer simple_if_fini w2 + + # w2.10 + ip_link_add w2.10 master vw2 link w2 type vlan id 10 + ip_link_set_up w2.10 + ip_addr_add w2.10 "$ipv4_host" + + # w2.20 + ip_link_add w2.20 master vw2 link w2 type vlan id 20 + ip_link_set_up w2.20 + ip_addr_add w2.20 "$ipv6_host" +} +export -f ns_init_common + +ns2_create() +{ + # NS2 + ip netns add ns2 + defer ip netns del ns2 + + # v2$h2 + ip link set dev "v2$h2" netns ns2 + defer ip -n ns2 link set dev "v2$h2" netns 1 + + in_ns ns2 \ + ns_init_common ns2 "v2$h2" \ + 192.0.2.34/28 2001:db8:2::2/64 \ + 192.0.2.3/28 2001:db8:1::3/64 +} + +ns3_create() +{ + # NS3 + ip netns add ns3 + defer ip netns del ns3 + + # v2$h3 + ip link set dev "v2$h3" netns ns3 + defer ip -n ns3 link set dev "v2$h3" netns 1 + + ip -n ns3 link set dev "v2$h3" up + + in_ns ns3 \ + ns_init_common ns3 "v2$h3" \ + 192.0.2.66/28 2001:db8:3::2/64 \ + 192.0.2.4/28 2001:db8:1::4/64 +} + +setup_prepare() +{ + h1=${NETIFS[p1]} + swp1=${NETIFS[p2]} + + swp2=${NETIFS[p3]} + h2=${NETIFS[p4]} + + swp3=${NETIFS[p5]} + h3=${NETIFS[p6]} + + vrf_prepare + defer vrf_cleanup + + forwarding_enable + defer forwarding_restore + + ip_link_add "v1$h2" type veth peer name "v2$h2" + ip_link_add "v1$h3" type veth peer name "v2$h3" + + h1_create + h2_create + h3_create + switch_create + ns2_create + ns3_create +} + +adf_install_broken_sg() +{ + adf_mcd_start "$IPMR" || exit "$EXIT_STATUS" + + mc_cli add "$swp2" 192.0.2.100 "$GROUP4" "$swp1" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove "$swp2" 192.0.2.100 "$GROUP4" "$swp1" "$swp3" + + mc_cli add "$swp2" 2001:db8:4::1 "$GROUP6" "$swp1" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove "$swp2" 2001:db8:4::1 "$GROUP6" "$swp1" "$swp3" +} + +adf_install_rx() +{ + mc_cli add "$swp2" 0.0.0.0 "$GROUP4" "$IPMR" + defer mc_cli remove "$swp2" 0.0.0.0 "$GROUP4" lo10 + + mc_cli add "$swp3" 0.0.0.0 "$GROUP4" "$IPMR" + defer mc_cli remove "$swp3" 0.0.0.0 "$GROUP4" lo10 + + mc_cli add "$swp2" :: "$GROUP6" "$IPMR" + defer mc_cli remove "$swp2" :: "$GROUP6" lo10 + + mc_cli add "$swp3" :: "$GROUP6" "$IPMR" + defer mc_cli remove "$swp3" :: "$GROUP6" lo10 +} + +adf_install_sg() +{ + adf_mcd_start "$IPMR" || exit "$EXIT_STATUS" + + mc_cli add "$IPMR" 192.0.2.100 "$GROUP4" "$swp2" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove "$IPMR" 192.0.2.33 "$GROUP4" "$swp2" "$swp3" + + mc_cli add "$IPMR" 2001:db8:4::1 "$GROUP6" "$swp2" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove "$IPMR" 2001:db8:4::1 "$GROUP6" "$swp2" "$swp3" + + adf_install_rx +} + +adf_install_sg_sep() +{ + adf_mcd_start lo || exit "$EXIT_STATUS" + + mc_cli add lo 192.0.2.120 "$GROUP4" "$swp2" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove lo 192.0.2.120 "$GROUP4" "$swp2" "$swp3" + + mc_cli add lo 2001:db8:5::1 "$GROUP6" "$swp2" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove lo 2001:db8:5::1 "$GROUP6" "$swp2" "$swp3" +} + +adf_install_sg_sep_rx() +{ + local lo=$1; shift + + adf_mcd_start "$IPMR" "$lo" || exit "$EXIT_STATUS" + + mc_cli add "$lo" 192.0.2.120 "$GROUP4" "$swp2" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove "$lo" 192.0.2.120 "$GROUP4" "$swp2" "$swp3" + + mc_cli add "$lo" 2001:db8:5::1 "$GROUP6" "$swp2" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove "$lo" 2001:db8:5::1 "$GROUP6" "$swp2" "$swp3" + + adf_install_rx +} + +adf_install_starg() +{ + adf_mcd_start "$IPMR" || exit "$EXIT_STATUS" + + mc_cli add "$IPMR" 0.0.0.0 "$GROUP4" "$swp2" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove "$IPMR" 0.0.0.0 "$GROUP4" "$swp2" "$swp3" + + mc_cli add "$IPMR" :: "$GROUP6" "$swp2" "$swp3" + defer mc_cli remove "$IPMR" :: "$GROUP6" "$swp2" "$swp3" + + adf_install_rx +} + +do_packets_v4() +{ + local mac + + mac=$(mac_get "$h2") + "$MZ" "$h1" -Q 10 -c 10 -d 100msec -p 64 -a own -b "$mac" \ + -A 192.0.2.1 -B 192.0.2.2 -t udp sp=1234,dp=2345 -q +} + +do_packets_v6() +{ + local mac + + mac=$(mac_get "$h2") + "$MZ" -6 "$h1" -Q 20 -c 10 -d 100msec -p 64 -a own -b "$mac" \ + -A 2001:db8:1::1 -B 2001:db8:1::2 -t udp sp=1234,dp=2345 -q +} + +do_test() +{ + local ipv=$1; shift + local expect_h2=$1; shift + local expect_h3=$1; shift + local what=$1; shift + + local pref=$((100 + ipv)) + local t0_h2 + local t0_h3 + local t1_h2 + local t1_h3 + local d_h2 + local d_h3 + + RET=0 + + t0_h2=$(tc_rule_stats_get "$h2" "$pref" ingress) + t0_h3=$(tc_rule_stats_get "$h3" "$pref" ingress) + + "do_packets_v$ipv" + sleep 1 + + t1_h2=$(tc_rule_stats_get "$h2" "$pref" ingress) + t1_h3=$(tc_rule_stats_get "$h3" "$pref" ingress) + + d_h2=$((t1_h2 - t0_h2)) + d_h3=$((t1_h3 - t0_h3)) + + ((d_h2 == expect_h2)) + check_err $? "Expected $expect_h2 packets on H2, got $d_h2" + + ((d_h3 == expect_h3)) + check_err $? "Expected $expect_h3 packets on H3, got $d_h3" + + log_test "VXLAN MC flood $what" +} + +ipv4_do_test_rx() +{ + local h3_should_fail=$1; shift + local what=$1; shift + + RET=0 + + ping_do "$h1.10" 192.0.2.3 + check_err $? "H2 should respond" + + ping_do "$h1.10" 192.0.2.4 + check_err_fail "$h3_should_fail" $? "H3 responds" + + log_test "VXLAN MC flood $what" +} + +ipv6_do_test_rx() +{ + local h3_should_fail=$1; shift + local what=$1; shift + + RET=0 + + ping6_do "$h1.20" 2001:db8:1::3 + check_err $? "H2 should respond" + + ping6_do "$h1.20" 2001:db8:1::4 + check_err_fail "$h3_should_fail" $? "H3 responds" + + log_test "VXLAN MC flood $what" +} + +ipv4_nomcroute() +{ + # Install a misleading (S,G) rule to attempt to trick the system into + # pushing the packets elsewhere. + adf_install_broken_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$swp2" + do_test 4 10 0 "IPv4 nomcroute" +} + +ipv6_nomcroute() +{ + # Like for IPv4, install a misleading (S,G). + adf_install_broken_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$swp2" + do_test 6 10 0 "IPv6 nomcroute" +} + +ipv4_nomcroute_rx() +{ + vx10_create local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$swp2" + ipv4_do_test_rx 1 "IPv4 nomcroute ping" +} + +ipv6_nomcroute_rx() +{ + vx20_create local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$swp2" + ipv6_do_test_rx 1 "IPv6 nomcroute ping" +} + +ipv4_mcroute() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute" +} + +ipv6_mcroute() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ipv4_do_test_rx 0 "IPv4 mcroute ping" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ipv6_do_test_rx 0 "IPv6 mcroute ping" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_changelink() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" + ip link set dev vx10 type vxlan mcroute + sleep 1 + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute changelink" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_changelink() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ip link set dev vx20 type vxlan mcroute + sleep 1 + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute changelink" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_starg() +{ + adf_install_starg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute (*,G)" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_starg() +{ + adf_install_starg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute (*,G)" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_starg_rx() +{ + adf_install_starg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ipv4_do_test_rx 0 "IPv4 mcroute (*,G) ping" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_starg_rx() +{ + adf_install_starg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ipv6_do_test_rx 0 "IPv6 mcroute (*,G) ping" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_noroute() +{ + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 4 0 0 "IPv4 mcroute, no route" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_noroute() +{ + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 6 0 0 "IPv6 mcroute, no route" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_fdb() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb add dev vx10 \ + 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst "$GROUP4" via "$IPMR" + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute FDB" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_fdb() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge -6 fdb add dev vx20 \ + 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst "$GROUP6" via "$IPMR" + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute FDB" +} + +# Use FDB to configure VXLAN in a way where oif=0 for purposes of FIB lookup. +ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb del dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge fdb add dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst "$GROUP4" + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute oif=0" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_fdb_oif0() +{ + # The IPv6 tunnel lookup does not fall back to selection by source + # address. Instead it just does a FIB match, and that would find one of + # the several ff00::/8 multicast routes -- each device has one. In order + # to reliably force the $IPMR device, add a /128 route for the + # destination group address. + ip -6 route add table local multicast "$GROUP6/128" dev "$IPMR" + defer ip -6 route del table local multicast "$GROUP6/128" dev "$IPMR" + + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge -6 fdb del dev vx20 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge -6 fdb add dev vx20 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst "$GROUP6" + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute oif=0" +} + +# In oif=0 test as above, have FIB lookup resolve to loopback instead of IPMR. +# This doesn't work with IPv6 -- a MC route on lo would be marked as RTF_REJECT. +ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0_sep() +{ + adf_install_sg_sep + + ip_addr_add lo 192.0.2.120/28 + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.120 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb del dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge fdb add dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst "$GROUP4" + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute TX!=RX oif=0" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0_sep_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg_sep_rx lo + + ip_addr_add lo 192.0.2.120/28 + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.120 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb del dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge fdb add dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst "$GROUP4" + ipv4_do_test_rx 0 "IPv4 mcroute TX!=RX oif=0 ping" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg_sep_rx lo + + ip_addr_add lo 192.0.2.120/28 + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.120 group "$GROUP4" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb del dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge fdb add \ + dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst "$GROUP4" via lo + ipv4_do_test_rx 0 "IPv4 mcroute TX!=RX ping" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg_sep_rx "X$IPMR" + + ip_addr_add "X$IPMR" 2001:db8:5::1/64 + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:5::1 group "$GROUP6" dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge -6 fdb del dev vx20 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge -6 fdb add dev vx20 00:00:00:00:00:00 \ + self static dst "$GROUP6" via "X$IPMR" + ipv6_do_test_rx 0 "IPv6 mcroute TX!=RX ping" +} + +trap cleanup EXIT + +setup_prepare +setup_wait +tests_run + +exit "$EXIT_STATUS" -- 2.49.0

2 weeks

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clang: selftests mm pkey_sighandler_tests.c warning duplicate 'inline' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]

by Naresh Kamboju

The following build warnings were noticed while building selftests/mm with clang nightly toolchain for arm64 and x86_64 architectures. Regressions found on arm64 and x86_64 - Build/clang-nightly-lkftconfig-kselftest Regression Analysis: - New regression? Yes - Reproducibility? Yes Build regression: selftests mm pkey_sighandler_tests.c warning duplicate 'inline' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier] Build regression: selftests mm mremap_test.c warning pointer comparison always evaluates to false [-Wtautological-compare] Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft(a)linaro.org> ## Build log make[4]: Entering directory '/builds/linux/tools/testing/selftests/mm' /bin/sh ./check_config.sh clang --target=aarch64-linux-gnu -fintegrated-as -Werror=unknown-warning-option -Werror=ignored-optimization-argument -Werror=option-ignored -Werror=unused-command-line-argument --target=aarch64-linux-gnu -fintegrated-as CC cow CC compaction_test CC gup_longterm CC gup_test CC hmm-tests CC hugetlb-madvise CC hugetlb-read-hwpoison CC hugetlb-soft-offline CC hugepage-mmap CC hugepage-mremap CC hugepage-shm CC hugepage-vmemmap CC khugepaged CC madv_populate CC map_fixed_noreplace CC map_hugetlb CC map_populate CC memfd_secret CC migration CC mkdirty CC mlock-random-test CC mlock2-tests CC mrelease_test CC mremap_dontunmap CC mremap_test mremap_test.c:425:31: warning: pointer comparison always evaluates to false [-Wtautological-compare] 425 | if (addr + c.dest_alignment < addr) { | ^ 1 warning generated. CC mseal_test CC on-fault-limit CC pagemap_ioctl CC pfnmap CC thuge-gen CC transhuge-stress CC uffd-stress CC uffd-unit-tests CC uffd-wp-mremap CC split_huge_page_test CC ksm_tests CC ksm_functional_tests CC mdwe_test CC hugetlb_fault_after_madv CC hugetlb_madv_vs_map CC hugetlb_dio CC droppable CC guard-regions CC merge CC protection_keys CC pkey_sighandler_tests pkey_sighandler_tests.c:44:15: warning: duplicate 'inline' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier] 44 | static inline __always_inline | ^ /usr/lib/gcc-cross/aarch64-linux-gnu/12/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/include/sys/cdefs.h:424:26: note: expanded from macro '__always_inline' 424 | # define __always_inline __inline __attribute__ ((__always_inline__)) | ^ 1 warning generated. CC va_high_addr_switch CC virtual_address_range CC write_to_hugetlbfs Warning: missing Module.symvers, please have the kernel built first. page_frag test will be skipped. make[4]: Leaving directory '/builds/linux/tools/testing/selftests/mm' ## Source * Kernel version: 6.16.0-rc2 * Git tree: https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git * Git sha: 050f8ad7b58d9079455af171ac279c4b9b828c11 * Git describe: next-20250616 * Project details: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-next-master/build/next-20250616/ * Architectures: arm64, x86_64 * Toolchains: clang nightly * Kconfigs: selftest/mm/config+defconfig+ ## Build arm64 * Build log: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/api/testruns/28765515/log_file/ * Build details: https://regressions.linaro.org/lkft/linux-next-master/next-20250616/log-par… * Build link: https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2ya0viPHafKAe0u89drI… * Kernel config: https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2ya0viPHafKAe0u89drI… ## Steps to reproduce on arm64 - tuxmake --runtime podman --target-arch arm64 --toolchain clang-20 \ --kconfig defconfig \ --kconfig-add https://gitlab.com/Linaro/lkft/kernel-fragments/-/raw/main/netdev.config \ --kconfig-add https://gitlab.com/Linaro/lkft/kernel-fragments/-/raw/main/systemd.config \ --kconfig-add CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES=y \ --kconfig-add CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 debugkernel dtbs dtbs-legacy headers kernel kselftest modules -- Linaro LKFT https://lkft.linaro.org

2 weeks

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[PATCH net-next v2 0/5] netconsole: Add support for msgid in sysdata

by Gustavo Luiz Duarte

This patch series introduces a new feature to netconsole which allows appending a message ID to the userdata dictionary. If the msgid feature is enabled, the message ID is built from a per-target 32 bit counter that is incremented and appended to every message sent to the target. Example:: echo 1 > "/sys/kernel/config/netconsole/cmdline0/userdata/msgid_enabled" echo "This is message #1" > /dev/kmsg echo "This is message #2" > /dev/kmsg 13,434,54928466,-;This is message #1 msgid=1 13,435,54934019,-;This is message #2 msgid=2 This feature can be used by the target to detect if messages were dropped or reordered before reaching the target. This allows system administrators to assess the reliability of their netconsole pipeline and detect loss of messages due to network contention or temporary unavailability. Suggested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: - Use wrapping_assign_add() to avoid warnings in UBSAN and friends. - Improve documentation to clarify wrapping and distinguish msgid from sequnum. - Rebase and fix conflict in prepare_extradata(). - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611-netconsole-msgid-v1-0-1784a51feb1e@gmail… --- Gustavo Luiz Duarte (5): netconsole: introduce 'msgid' as a new sysdata field netconsole: implement configfs for msgid_enabled netconsole: append msgid to sysdata selftests: netconsole: Add tests for 'msgid' feature in sysdata docs: netconsole: document msgid feature Documentation/networking/netconsole.rst | 32 +++++++++++ drivers/net/netconsole.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_sysdata.sh | 30 ++++++++++ 3 files changed, 127 insertions(+) --- base-commit: 535de528015b56e34a40a8e1eb1629fadf809a84 change-id: 20250609-netconsole-msgid-b93c6f8e9c60 Best regards, -- Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold(a)gmail.com>

2 weeks

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[PATCH bpf-next v3 1/2] bpftool: Use appropriate permissions for map access

by Slava Imameev

Modify several functions in tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c to allow specification of requested access for file descriptors, such as read-only access. Update bpftool to request only read access for maps when write access is not required. This fixes errors when reading from maps that are protected from modification via security_bpf_map. Signed-off-by: Slava Imameev <slava.imameev(a)crowdstrike.com> --- Changes in v2: - fix for a test compilation error: "conflicting types for 'bpf_fentry_test1'" Changes in v3: - Addressed review feedback - Converted the check for flags to an assert in map_parse_fds - Modified map_fd_by_name to keep an existing fd where possible - Fixed requested access for map delete command in do_delete - Changed requested access to RDONLY for inner map fd in do_create - Changed requested access to RDONLY for iterator fd in do_pin --- --- tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c | 3 +- tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------- tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c | 2 +- tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c | 2 +- tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h | 13 ++++--- tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++------------ tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c | 3 +- tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c | 4 +-- 8 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c index 6b14cbfa58aa..1ba27cb03348 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c @@ -905,7 +905,8 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) return -1; } - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, + BPF_F_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return -1; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c index ecfa790adc13..3bdc65112c0d 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c @@ -193,7 +193,8 @@ int mount_tracefs(const char *target) return err; } -int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet) +int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet, + const struct bpf_obj_get_opts *opts) { char *pname; int fd = -1; @@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet) goto out_ret; } - fd = bpf_obj_get(pname); + fd = bpf_obj_get_opts(pname, opts); if (fd < 0) { if (!quiet) p_err("bpf obj get (%s): %s", pname, @@ -221,12 +222,13 @@ int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet) return fd; } -int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type) +int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type, + const struct bpf_obj_get_opts *opts) { enum bpf_obj_type type; int fd; - fd = open_obj_pinned(path, false); + fd = open_obj_pinned(path, false, opts); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -555,7 +557,7 @@ static int do_build_table_cb(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, if (typeflag != FTW_F) goto out_ret; - fd = open_obj_pinned(fpath, true); + fd = open_obj_pinned(fpath, true, NULL); if (fd < 0) goto out_ret; @@ -928,7 +930,7 @@ int prog_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds) path = **argv; NEXT_ARGP(); - (*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG); + (*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG, NULL); if ((*fds)[0] < 0) return -1; return 1; @@ -965,7 +967,8 @@ int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) return fd; } -static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds) +static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds, + const struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts *opts) { unsigned int id = 0; int fd, nb_fds = 0; @@ -973,6 +976,7 @@ static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds) int err; while (true) { + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts, opts_ro); struct bpf_map_info info = {}; __u32 len = sizeof(info); @@ -985,7 +989,9 @@ static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds) return nb_fds; } - fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id); + /* Request a read-only fd to query the map info */ + opts_ro.open_flags = BPF_F_RDONLY; + fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, &opts_ro); if (fd < 0) { p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno)); @@ -1004,6 +1010,19 @@ static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds) continue; } + /* Get an fd with the requested options, if they differ + * from the read-only options used to get the fd above. + */ + if (memcmp(opts, &opts_ro, sizeof(opts_ro))) { + close(fd); + fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, opts); + if (fd < 0) { + p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s", id, + strerror(errno)); + goto err_close_fds; + } + } + if (nb_fds > 0) { tmp = realloc(*fds, (nb_fds + 1) * sizeof(int)); if (!tmp) { @@ -1023,8 +1042,13 @@ static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds) return -1; } -int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds) +int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds, __u32 open_flags) { + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts, opts); + + assert((open_flags & ~BPF_F_RDONLY) == 0); + opts.open_flags = open_flags; + if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) { unsigned int id; char *endptr; @@ -1038,7 +1062,7 @@ int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds) } NEXT_ARGP(); - (*fds)[0] = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id); + (*fds)[0] = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, &opts); if ((*fds)[0] < 0) { p_err("get map by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno)); return -1; @@ -1056,16 +1080,18 @@ int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds) } NEXT_ARGP(); - return map_fd_by_name(name, fds); + return map_fd_by_name(name, fds, &opts); } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) { char *path; + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_obj_get_opts, get_opts); + get_opts.file_flags = open_flags; NEXT_ARGP(); path = **argv; NEXT_ARGP(); - (*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_MAP); + (*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_MAP, &get_opts); if ((*fds)[0] < 0) return -1; return 1; @@ -1075,7 +1101,7 @@ int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds) return -1; } -int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) +int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 open_flags) { int *fds = NULL; int nb_fds, fd; @@ -1085,7 +1111,7 @@ int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) p_err("mem alloc failed"); return -1; } - nb_fds = map_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds); + nb_fds = map_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds, open_flags); if (nb_fds != 1) { if (nb_fds > 1) { p_err("several maps match this handle"); @@ -1103,12 +1129,12 @@ int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) } int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, - __u32 *info_len) + __u32 *info_len, __u32 open_flags) { int err; int fd; - fd = map_parse_fd(argc, argv); + fd = map_parse_fd(argc, argv, open_flags); if (fd < 0) return -1; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c index 5c39c2ed36a2..df5f0d1e07e8 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv) return -1; } - map_fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + map_fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (map_fd < 0) return -1; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c index 03513ffffb79..a773e05d5ade 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int link_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) path = **argv; NEXT_ARGP(); - return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_LINK); + return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_LINK, NULL); } p_err("expected 'id' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv); diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h index 9eb764fe4cc8..6db704fda5c0 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <bpf/hashmap.h> #include <bpf/libbpf.h> +#include <bpf/bpf.h> #include "json_writer.h" @@ -140,8 +141,10 @@ void get_prog_full_name(const struct bpf_prog_info *prog_info, int prog_fd, int get_fd_type(int fd); const char *get_fd_type_name(enum bpf_obj_type type); char *get_fdinfo(int fd, const char *key); -int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet); -int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type); +int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet, + const struct bpf_obj_get_opts *opts); +int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type, + const struct bpf_obj_get_opts *opts); int mount_bpffs_for_file(const char *file_name); int create_and_mount_bpffs_dir(const char *dir_name); int do_pin_any(int argc, char **argv, int (*get_fd_by_id)(int *, char ***)); @@ -167,10 +170,10 @@ int do_iter(int argc, char **argv) __weak; int parse_u32_arg(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 *val, const char *what); int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv); int prog_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds); -int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv); -int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds); +int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 open_flags); +int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds, __u32 open_flags); int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, - __u32 *info_len); + __u32 *info_len, __u32 open_flags); struct bpf_prog_linfo; #if defined(HAVE_LLVM_SUPPORT) || defined(HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c index 81cc668b4b05..c9de44a45778 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c @@ -337,9 +337,9 @@ static void fill_per_cpu_value(struct bpf_map_info *info, void *value) memcpy(value + i * step, value, info->value_size); } -static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, - void *key, void *value, __u32 key_size, __u32 value_size, - __u32 *flags, __u32 **value_fd) +static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, void *key, + void *value, __u32 key_size, __u32 value_size, + __u32 *flags, __u32 **value_fd, __u32 open_flags) { if (!*argv) { if (!key && !value) @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, return -1; return parse_elem(argv, info, NULL, value, key_size, value_size, - flags, value_fd); + flags, value_fd, open_flags); } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "value")) { int fd; @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, return -1; } - fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, open_flags); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, } return parse_elem(argv, info, key, NULL, key_size, value_size, - flags, NULL); + flags, NULL, open_flags); } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "any") || is_prefix(*argv, "noexist") || is_prefix(*argv, "exist")) { if (!flags) { @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, *flags = BPF_EXIST; return parse_elem(argv + 1, info, key, value, key_size, - value_size, NULL, value_fd); + value_size, NULL, value_fd, open_flags); } p_err("expected key or value, got: %s", *argv); @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ static int do_show_subset(int argc, char **argv) p_err("mem alloc failed"); return -1; } - nb_fds = map_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds); + nb_fds = map_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (nb_fds < 1) goto exit_free; @@ -672,12 +672,15 @@ static int do_show_subset(int argc, char **argv) static int do_show(int argc, char **argv) { + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts, opts); struct bpf_map_info info = {}; __u32 len = sizeof(info); __u32 id = 0; int err; int fd; + opts.open_flags = BPF_F_RDONLY; + if (show_pinned) { map_table = hashmap__new(hash_fn_for_key_as_id, equal_fn_for_key_as_id, NULL); @@ -707,7 +710,7 @@ static int do_show(int argc, char **argv) break; } - fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id); + fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, &opts); if (fd < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; @@ -909,7 +912,7 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) p_err("mem alloc failed"); return -1; } - nb_fds = map_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds); + nb_fds = map_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (nb_fds < 1) goto exit_free; @@ -997,7 +1000,7 @@ static int do_update(int argc, char **argv) if (argc < 2) usage(); - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, 0); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -1006,7 +1009,7 @@ static int do_update(int argc, char **argv) goto exit_free; err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, value, info.key_size, - info.value_size, &flags, &value_fd); + info.value_size, &flags, &value_fd, 0); if (err) goto exit_free; @@ -1076,7 +1079,7 @@ static int do_lookup(int argc, char **argv) if (argc < 2) usage(); - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -1084,7 +1087,8 @@ static int do_lookup(int argc, char **argv) if (err) goto exit_free; - err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL); + err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL, + BPF_F_RDONLY); if (err) goto exit_free; @@ -1127,7 +1131,7 @@ static int do_getnext(int argc, char **argv) if (argc < 2) usage(); - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -1140,8 +1144,8 @@ static int do_getnext(int argc, char **argv) } if (argc) { - err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, - NULL, NULL); + err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, + NULL, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (err) goto exit_free; } else { @@ -1198,7 +1202,7 @@ static int do_delete(int argc, char **argv) if (argc < 2) usage(); - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, 0); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -1209,7 +1213,8 @@ static int do_delete(int argc, char **argv) goto exit_free; } - err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL); + err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL, + 0); if (err) goto exit_free; @@ -1226,11 +1231,16 @@ static int do_delete(int argc, char **argv) return err; } +static int map_parse_read_only_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) +{ + return map_parse_fd(argc, argv, BPF_F_RDONLY); +} + static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv) { int err; - err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, map_parse_fd); + err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, map_parse_read_only_fd); if (!err && json_output) jsonw_null(json_wtr); return err; @@ -1319,7 +1329,7 @@ static int do_create(int argc, char **argv) if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) usage(); inner_map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, - &info, &len); + &info, &len, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (inner_map_fd < 0) return -1; attr.inner_map_fd = inner_map_fd; @@ -1368,7 +1378,7 @@ static int do_pop_dequeue(int argc, char **argv) if (argc < 2) usage(); - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, 0); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -1407,7 +1417,7 @@ static int do_freeze(int argc, char **argv) if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) return -1; - fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, 0); if (fd < 0) return -1; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c index 552b4ca40c27..bcb767e2d673 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c @@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ int do_event_pipe(int argc, char **argv) int err, map_fd; map_info_len = sizeof(map_info); - map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &map_info, &map_info_len); + map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &map_info, &map_info_len, + 0); if (map_fd < 0) return -1; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c index 96eea8a67225..deeaa5c1ed7d 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c @@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ static int parse_attach_detach_args(int argc, char **argv, int *progfd, if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) return -EINVAL; - *mapfd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + *mapfd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, 0); if (*mapfd < 0) return *mapfd; @@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only) } NEXT_ARG(); - fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, 0); if (fd < 0) goto err_free_reuse_maps; -- 2.34.1

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[PATCH v19 net-next 0/5] DUALPI2 patch

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find the DualPI2 patch v18. This patch serise adds DualPI Improved with a Square (DualPI2) with following features: * Supports congestion controls that comply with the Prague requirements in RFC9331 (e.g. TCP-Prague) * Coupled dual-queue that separates the L4S traffic in a low latency queue (L-queue), without harming remaining traffic that is scheduled in classic queue (C-queue) due to congestion-coupling using PI2 as defined in RFC9332 * Configurable overload strategies * Use of sojourn time to reliably estimate queue delay * Supports ECN L4S-identifier (IP.ECN==0b*1) to classify traffic into respective queues For more details of DualPI2, please refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best regards, Chia-Yu --- v19 (14-Jun-2025) - Fix one typo in the comment of #1 (ALOK TIWARI <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com>) - Update commit message of #4 (ALOK TIWARI <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com>) - Wrap long lines of Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml to within 80 characters (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v18 (13-Jun-2025) - Add the num of enum used by DualPI2 and fix name and name-prefix of DualPI2 enum and attribute - Replace from_timer() with timer_container_of() (Pedro Tammela <pctammela(a)mojatatu.com>) v17 (25-May-2025, Resent at 11-Jun-2025) - Replace 0xffffffff with U32_MAX (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use helper function qdisc_dequeue_internal() and add new helper function skb_apply_step() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add s64 casting when calculating the delta of the PI controller (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Change the drop reason into SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_CONGESTED for drop_early (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Modify the condition to remove the original skb when enqueuing multiple GSO segments (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add READ_ONCE() in dualpi2_dump_stat() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments, brackets, and brackets for readability (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v16 (16-MAy-2025) - Add qdisc_lock() to dualpi2_timer() in dualpi2_timer (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce convert_ns_to_usec() to convert usec to nsec without overflow in #1 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update convert_us_tonsec() to convert nsec to usec without overflow in #2 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add more descriptions with respect to DualPI2 in the cover ltter and add changelog in each patch (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v15 (09-May-2025) - Add enum of TCA_DUALPI2_ECN_MASK_CLA_ECT to remove potential leakeage in #1 (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) - Fix one typo in comment of #2 - Update tc.yaml in #5 to aligh with the updated enum of pkt_sched.h v14 (05-May-2025) - Modify tc.yaml: (1) Replace flags with enum and remove enum-as-flags, (2) Remove credit-queue in xstats, and (3) Change attribute types (Donald Hunter <donald.hun - Add enum and fix the ordering of variables in pkt_sched.h to align with the modified tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add validators for DROP_OVERLOAD, DROP_EARLY, ECN_MASK, and SPLIT_GSO in sch_dualpi2.c (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Update dualpi2.json to align with the updated variable order in pkt_sched.h - Reorder patches (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v13 (26-Apr-2025) - Use dashes in member names to follow YNL conventions in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Define enumerations separately for flags of drop-early, drop-overload, ecn-mask, credit-queue in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the types of split-gso and step-packets into flag in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Revert to u32/u8 types for tc-dualpi2-xstats members in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add new test cases in tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json to cover all dualpi2 parameters (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the type of TCA_DUALPI2_STEP_PACKETS into NLA_FLAG (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v12 (22-Apr-2025) - Remove anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Replace u32/u8 with uint and s32 with int in tc spec document (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce get_memory_limit function to handle potential overflow when multipling limit with MTU (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Double the packet length to further include packet overhead in memory_limit (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Remove the check of qdisc_qlen(sch) when calling qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v11 (15-Apr-2025) - Replace hstimer_init with hstimer_setup in sch_dualpi2.c v10 (25-Mar-2025) - Remove leftover include in include/linux/netdevice.h and anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use kfree_skb_reason() and add SKB_DROP_REASON_DUALPI2_STEP_DROP drop reason (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Split sch_dualpi2.c into 3 patches (and overall 5 patches): Struct definition & parsing, Dump stats & configuration, Enqueue/Dequeue (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v9 (16-Mar-2025) - Fix mem_usage error in previous version - Add min_qlen_step to the dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step threshold marking. In previous versions, this value was fixed to 2, so the step threshold was applied to mark packets in the L queue only when the queue length of the L queue was greater than or equal to 2 packets. This will cause larger queuing delays for L4S traffic at low rates (<20Mbps). So we parameterize it and change the default value to 0. Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 20Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.55 11.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 10.81 10.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 12.61 12.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.06 10.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 40.86 37.45 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.88 0.97 Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.07 10.40 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.55 0.59 Mbits/s 350 v8 (11-Mar-2025) - Fix warning messages in v7 v7 (07-Mar-2025) - Separate into 3 patches to avoid mixing changes of documentation, selftest, and code. (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) v6 (04-Mar-2025) - Add modprobe for dulapi2 in tc-testing script tc-testing/tdc.sh (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Update test cases in dualpi2.json - Update commit message v5 (22-Feb-2025) - A comparison was done between MQ + DUALPI2, MQ + FQ_PIE, MQ + FQ_CODEL: Unshaped 1gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.21 1.37 ms 350 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 941.61 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 232.54 233.13 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 232.52 232.80 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 233.14 233.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 243.41 241.48 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 Unshaped 1gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.22 0.23 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.08 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.31 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2353.65 2352.81 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2354.54 2354.21 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.56 2353.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.56 2354.45 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.20 0.19 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.76 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9419.04 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.77 2353.89 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.41 2354.29 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2356.18 2354.19 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.68 2353.15 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.24 0.24 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.11 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.75 2353.93 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.15 2353.75 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.49 2353.72 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2355.04 2353.73 Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.57 8.69 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9467.82 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.82 8.91 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9468.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 6.87 7.93 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.95 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9465.87 N/A Mbits/s 350 From the results shown above, we see small differences between combinations. - Update commit message to include results of no_split_gso and split_gso (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com> and Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add memlimit in the dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update note in sch_dualpi2.c related to BBRv3 status (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update license identifier (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add selftest in tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) - Use netlink policies for parameter checks (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Modify texts & fix typos in Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add descriptions of packet counter statistics and the reset function of sch_dualpi2.c - Fix step_thresh in packets - Update code comments in sch_dualpi2.c v4 (22-Oct-2024) - Update statement in Kconfig for DualPI2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Put a blank line after #define in sch_dualpi2.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Fix line length warning. v3 (19-Oct-2024) - Fix compilaiton error - Update Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Oct-2024) - Add Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Use dualpi2 instead of skb prefix (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Replace nla_parse_nested_deprecated with nla_parse_nested (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Fix line length warning --- Chia-Yu Chang (4): sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc sched: Dump configuration and statistics of dualpi2 qdisc selftests/tc-testing: Add selftests for qdisc DualPI2 Documentation: netlink: specs: tc: Add DualPI2 specification Koen De Schepper (1): sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml | 166 +++ include/net/dropreason-core.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 70 +- net/sched/Kconfig | 12 + net/sched/Makefile | 1 + net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c | 1146 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config | 1 + .../tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json | 254 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh | 1 + 9 files changed, 1656 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json -- 2.34.1

2 weeks

2
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[PATCH 0/1] selftests/memfd: skip hugetlbfs test if not supported

by Po-Hsu Lin

Check hugetlbfs support before starting tests in run_hugetlbfs_test.sh. Otherwise on a system that does not support hugetlbfs the free huge pages availability check will fail with: ./run_hugetlbfs_test.sh: line 47: [: -lt: unary operator expected ./run_hugetlbfs_test.sh: line 60: 12577 Aborted (core dumped) ./memfd_test hugetlbfs Aborted (core dumped) And it will left a fuse_mnt process behind, which may cause some unexpected issues. Patch tested with a kernel that does not have hugetlbfs support enabled and the test was skipped as expected. Po-Hsu Lin (1): selftests/memfd: skip hugetlbfs test if not supported tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_hugetlbfs_test.sh | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) -- 2.34.1

2 weeks, 1 day

1
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[PATCH v11 0/6] rust: reduce `as` casts, enable related lints

by Tamir Duberstein

This started with a patch that enabled `clippy::ptr_as_ptr`. Benno Lossin suggested I also look into `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` and I discovered `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut`. This series now enables all 3 lints. It also enables `clippy::as_underscore` which ensures other pointer casts weren't missed. As a later addition, `clippy::cast_lossless` and `clippy::ref_as_ptr` are also enabled. This series depends on "rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!`"[1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250409-container-of-mutness-v1-1-64f472b94534… [1] Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v11: - Rebase on v6.16-rc1. - Replace some `as <integer>` with `as bindings::T` and others with `as ffi::T`. (Miguel Ojeda) - Revert explicit `ffi::c_void` import which is in the prelude. (Miguel Ojeda) - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250418-ptr-as-ptr-v10-0-3d63d27907aa@gmail.com Changes in v10: - Move fragment from "rust: enable `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` lint" to "rust: enable `clippy::ptr_as_ptr` lint". (Boqun Feng) - Replace `(...).into()` with `T::from(...)` where the destination type isn't obvious in "rust: enable `clippy::cast_lossless` lint". (Boqun Feng) - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-ptr-as-ptr-v9-0-18ec29b1b1f3@gmail.com Changes in v9: - Replace ref-to-ptr coercion using `let` bindings with `core::ptr::from_{ref,mut}`. (Boqun Feng). - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409-ptr-as-ptr-v8-0-3738061534ef@gmail.com Changes in v8: - Use coercion to go ref -> ptr. - rustfmt. - Rebase on v6.15-rc1. - Extract first commit to its own series as it is shared with other series. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325-ptr-as-ptr-v7-0-87ab452147b9@gmail.com Changes in v7: - Add patch to enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr`. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324-ptr-as-ptr-v6-0-49d1b7fd4290@gmail.com Changes in v6: - Drop strict provenance patch. - Fix URLs in doc comments. - Add patch to enable `clippy::cast_lossless`. - Rebase on rust-next. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317-ptr-as-ptr-v5-0-5b5f21fa230a@gmail.com Changes in v5: - Use `pointer::addr` in OF. (Boqun Feng) - Add documentation on stubs. (Benno Lossin) - Mark stubs `#[inline]`. - Pick up Alice's RB on a shared commit from https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z9f-3Aj3_FWBZRrm@google.com/. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315-ptr-as-ptr-v4-0-b2d72c14dc26@gmail.com Changes in v4: - Add missing SoB. (Benno Lossin) - Use `without_provenance_mut` in alloc. (Boqun Feng) - Limit strict provenance lints to the `kernel` crate to avoid complex logic in the build system. This can be revisited on MSRV >= 1.84.0. - Rebase on rust-next. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314-ptr-as-ptr-v3-0-e7ba61048f4a@gmail.com Changes in v3: - Fixed clippy warning in rust/kernel/firmware.rs. (kernel test robot) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503120332.YTCpFEvv-lkp@intel.com/ - s/as u64/as bindings::phys_addr_t/g. (Benno Lossin) - Use strict provenance APIs and enable lints. (Benno Lossin) - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-ptr-as-ptr-v2-0-25d60ad922b7@gmail.com Changes in v2: - Fixed typo in first commit message. - Added additional patches, converted to series. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-ptr-as-ptr-v1-1-582d06514c98@gmail.com --- Tamir Duberstein (6): rust: enable `clippy::ptr_as_ptr` lint rust: enable `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` lint rust: enable `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut` lint rust: enable `clippy::as_underscore` lint rust: enable `clippy::cast_lossless` lint rust: enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr` lint Makefile | 6 ++++ drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panic_qr.rs | 4 +-- rust/bindings/lib.rs | 3 ++ rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs | 4 +-- rust/kernel/block/mq/operations.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/block/mq/request.rs | 11 +++++-- rust/kernel/device.rs | 4 +-- rust/kernel/device_id.rs | 4 +-- rust/kernel/devres.rs | 17 +++++------ rust/kernel/dma.rs | 6 ++-- rust/kernel/drm/device.rs | 6 ++-- rust/kernel/error.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/firmware.rs | 3 +- rust/kernel/fs/file.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/io.rs | 18 ++++++------ rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 11 ++++--- rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/mm/virt.rs | 52 +++++++++++++++++----------------- rust/kernel/net/phy.rs | 4 +-- rust/kernel/of.rs | 6 ++-- rust/kernel/pci.rs | 11 ++++--- rust/kernel/platform.rs | 4 ++- rust/kernel/print.rs | 6 ++-- rust/kernel/seq_file.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/str.rs | 14 ++++----- rust/kernel/sync/poll.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/uaccess.rs | 4 +-- rust/kernel/workqueue.rs | 8 +++--- rust/uapi/lib.rs | 3 ++ 33 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20250307-ptr-as-ptr-21b1867fc4d4 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

2 weeks, 1 day

2
8
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[PATCH bpf 0/7] bpf: deny trampoline attachment if args can not be located exactly on stack

by Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)

Hello, this series follows some discussions started in [1] around bpf trampolines limitations on specific cases. When a trampoline is generated for a target function involving many arguments, it has to properly find and save the arguments that has been passed through stack. While this is doable with basic types (eg: scalars), it brings more uncertainty when dealing with specific types like structs (many ABIs allow to pass structures by value if they fit in a register or a pair of registers). The issue is that those structures layout and location on the stack can be altered (ie with attributes, like packed or aligned(x)), and this kind of alteration is not encoded in dwarf or BTF, making the trampolines clueless about the needed adjustments. Rather than trying to support this specific case, as agreed in [2], this series aims to properly deny it. It targets all the architectures currently implementing arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline (except aarch64, since it has been handled while adding the support for many args): - x86 - s390 - riscv - powerpc A small validation function is added in the JIT compiler for each of those architectures, ensuring that no argument passed on stack is a struct. If so, the trampoline creation is cancelled. Any check on args already implemented in a JIT comp has been moved in this new function. On top of that, it updates the tracing_struct_many_args test, which now merely checks that this case is indeed denied. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250411-many_args_arm64-v1-0-0a32fe72339e@boot… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQKr3ftNt1uQVrXBE0a2o37ZYRo2PHqCoHUnw6PE5T… Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore(a)bootlin.com> --- Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) (7): bpf/x86: use define for max regs count used for arguments bpf/x86: prevent trampoline attachment when args location on stack is uncertain bpf/riscv: prevent trampoline attachment when args location on stack is uncertain bpf/s390: prevent trampoline attachment when args location on stack is uncertain bpf/powerpc64: use define for max regs count used for arguments bpf/powerpc64: prevent trampoline attachment when args location on stack is uncertain selftests/bpf: ensure that functions passing structs on stack can not be hooked arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 38 ++++++++++-- arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c | 26 +++++++- arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 33 ++++++++-- arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 50 ++++++++++++---- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tracing_struct.c | 37 +----------- .../selftests/bpf/progs/tracing_struct_many_args.c | 70 ---------------------- .../testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c | 43 ++----------- 7 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 168 deletions(-) --- base-commit: c4f4f8da70044d8b28fccf73016b4119f3e2fd50 change-id: 20250609-deny_trampoline_structs_on_stack-5bbc7bc20dd1 Best regards, -- Alexis Lothoré, Bootlin Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering https://bootlin.com

2 weeks, 1 day

4
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[PATCH net-next v1 1/4] net: netmem: fix skb_ensure_writable with unreadable skbs

by Mina Almasry

skb_ensure_writable actually makes sure that the header of the skb is writable, and doesn't touch the payload. It doesn't need an skb_frags_readable check. Removing this check restores DSCP functionality with unreadable skbs as it's called from dscp_tg. Fixes: 65249feb6b3d ("net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags") Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> --- net/core/skbuff.c | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c index 85fc82f72d26..d6420b74ea9c 100644 --- a/net/core/skbuff.c +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c @@ -6261,9 +6261,6 @@ int skb_ensure_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int write_len) if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, write_len)) return -ENOMEM; - if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) - return -EFAULT; - if (!skb_cloned(skb) || skb_clone_writable(skb, write_len)) return 0; base-commit: 6d4e01d29d87356924f1521ca6df7a364e948f13 -- 2.50.0.rc1.591.g9c95f17f64-goog

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[PATCH net-next v3] page_pool: import Jesper's page_pool benchmark

by Mina Almasry

From: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk(a)kernel.org> We frequently consult with Jesper's out-of-tree page_pool benchmark to evaluate page_pool changes. Import the benchmark into the upstream linux kernel tree so that (a) we're all running the same version, (b) pave the way for shared improvements, and (c) maybe one day integrate it with nipa, if possible. Import bench_page_pool_simple from commit 35b1716d0c30 ("Add page_bench06_walk_all"), from this repository: https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel.git Changes done during upstreaming: - Fix checkpatch issues. - Remove the tasklet logic not needed. - Move under tools/testing - Create ksft for the benchmark. - Changed slightly how the benchmark gets build. Out of tree, time_bench is built as an independent .ko. Here it is included in bench_page_pool.ko Steps to run: ``` mkdir -p /tmp/run-pp-bench make -C ./tools/testing/selftests/net/bench make -C ./tools/testing/selftests/net/bench install INSTALL_PATH=/tmp/run-pp-bench rsync --delete -avz --progress /tmp/run-pp-bench mina@$SERVER:~/ ssh mina@$SERVER << EOF cd ~/run-pp-bench && sudo ./test_bench_page_pool.sh EOF ``` Output: ``` (benchmrk dmesg logs) Fast path results: no-softirq-page_pool01 Per elem: 11 cycles(tsc) 4.368 ns ptr_ring results: no-softirq-page_pool02 Per elem: 527 cycles(tsc) 195.187 ns slow path results: no-softirq-page_pool03 Per elem: 549 cycles(tsc) 203.466 ns ``` Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk(a)kernel.org> Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas(a)linaro.org> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Cc: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke(a)toke.dk> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk(a)kernel.org> --- v3: - Non RFC - Collect Signed-off-by from Jesper and Acked-by Ilias. - Move test_bench_page_pool.sh to address nipa complaint. - Remove `static inline` in .c files to address nipa complaint. v2: - Move under tools/selftests (Jakub) - Create ksft for it. - Remove the tasklet logic no longer needed (Jesper + Toke) RFC discussion points: - Desirable to import it? - Can the benchmark be imported as-is for an initial version? Or needs lots of modifications? - Code location. I retained the location in Jesper's tree, but a path like net/core/bench/ may make more sense. --- tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile | 7 + .../selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile | 17 + .../bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c | 274 ++++++++++++ .../net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c | 406 ++++++++++++++++++ .../net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h | 259 +++++++++++ .../net/bench/test_bench_page_pool.sh | 32 ++ 6 files changed, 995 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/test_bench_page_pool.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2546c45e42f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR := page_pool + +TEST_PROGS += test_bench_page_pool.sh + +include ../../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0549a16ba275 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +BENCH_PAGE_POOL_SIMPLE_TEST_DIR := $(realpath $(dir $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))) +KDIR ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build + +ifeq ($(V),1) +Q = +else +Q = @ +endif + +obj-m += bench_page_pool.o +bench_page_pool-y += bench_page_pool_simple.o time_bench.o + +all: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(BENCH_PAGE_POOL_SIMPLE_TEST_DIR) modules + +clean: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(BENCH_PAGE_POOL_SIMPLE_TEST_DIR) clean diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..44355043b632 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +/* + * Benchmark module for page_pool. + * + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> + +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <net/page_pool/helpers.h> + +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/limits.h> + +#include "time_bench.h" + +static int verbose = 1; +#define MY_POOL_SIZE 1024 + +static void _page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page, + bool allow_direct) +{ + page_pool_put_page(pool, page, -1, allow_direct); +} + +/* Makes tests selectable. Useful for perf-record to analyze a single test. + * Hint: Bash shells support writing binary number like: $((2#101010) + * + * # modprobe bench_page_pool_simple run_flags=$((2#100)) + */ +static unsigned long run_flags = 0xFFFFFFFF; +module_param(run_flags, ulong, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(run_flags, "Limit which bench test that runs"); +/* Count the bit number from the enum */ +enum benchmark_bit { + bit_run_bench_baseline, + bit_run_bench_no_softirq01, + bit_run_bench_no_softirq02, + bit_run_bench_no_softirq03, +}; +#define bit(b) (1 << (b)) +#define enabled(b) ((run_flags & (bit(b)))) + +/* notice time_bench is limited to U32_MAX nr loops */ +static unsigned long loops = 10000000; +module_param(loops, ulong, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(loops, "Specify loops bench will run"); + +/* Timing at the nanosec level, we need to know the overhead + * introduced by the for loop itself */ +static int time_bench_for_loop(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data) +{ + uint64_t loops_cnt = 0; + int i; + + time_bench_start(rec); + /** Loop to measure **/ + for (i = 0; i < rec->loops; i++) { + loops_cnt++; + barrier(); /* avoid compiler to optimize this loop */ + } + time_bench_stop(rec, loops_cnt); + return loops_cnt; +} + +static int time_bench_atomic_inc(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data) +{ + uint64_t loops_cnt = 0; + atomic_t cnt; + int i; + + atomic_set(&cnt, 0); + + time_bench_start(rec); + /** Loop to measure **/ + for (i = 0; i < rec->loops; i++) { + atomic_inc(&cnt); + barrier(); /* avoid compiler to optimize this loop */ + } + loops_cnt = atomic_read(&cnt); + time_bench_stop(rec, loops_cnt); + return loops_cnt; +} + +/* The ptr_ping in page_pool uses a spinlock. We need to know the minimum + * overhead of taking+releasing a spinlock, to know the cycles that can be saved + * by e.g. amortizing this via bulking. + */ +static int time_bench_lock(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data) +{ + uint64_t loops_cnt = 0; + spinlock_t lock; + int i; + + spin_lock_init(&lock); + + time_bench_start(rec); + /** Loop to measure **/ + for (i = 0; i < rec->loops; i++) { + spin_lock(&lock); + loops_cnt++; + barrier(); /* avoid compiler to optimize this loop */ + spin_unlock(&lock); + } + time_bench_stop(rec, loops_cnt); + return loops_cnt; +} + +/* Helper for filling some page's into ptr_ring */ +static void pp_fill_ptr_ring(struct page_pool *pp, int elems) +{ + gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC; /* GFP_ATOMIC needed when under run softirq */ + struct page **array; + int i; + + array = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * elems, gfp_mask); + + for (i = 0; i < elems; i++) { + array[i] = page_pool_alloc_pages(pp, gfp_mask); + } + for (i = 0; i < elems; i++) { + _page_pool_put_page(pp, array[i], false); + } + + kfree(array); +} + +enum test_type { type_fast_path, type_ptr_ring, type_page_allocator }; + +/* Depends on compile optimizing this function */ +static int time_bench_page_pool(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data, + enum test_type type, const char *func) +{ + uint64_t loops_cnt = 0; + gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC; /* GFP_ATOMIC is not really needed */ + int i, err; + + struct page_pool *pp; + struct page *page; + + struct page_pool_params pp_params = { + .order = 0, + .flags = 0, + .pool_size = MY_POOL_SIZE, + .nid = NUMA_NO_NODE, + .dev = NULL, /* Only use for DMA mapping */ + .dma_dir = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, + }; + + pp = page_pool_create(&pp_params); + if (IS_ERR(pp)) { + err = PTR_ERR(pp); + pr_warn("%s: Error(%d) creating page_pool\n", func, err); + goto out; + } + pp_fill_ptr_ring(pp, 64); + + if (in_serving_softirq()) + pr_warn("%s(): in_serving_softirq fast-path\n", func); + else + pr_warn("%s(): Cannot use page_pool fast-path\n", func); + + time_bench_start(rec); + /** Loop to measure **/ + for (i = 0; i < rec->loops; i++) { + /* Common fast-path alloc, that depend on in_serving_softirq() */ + page = page_pool_alloc_pages(pp, gfp_mask); + if (!page) + break; + loops_cnt++; + barrier(); /* avoid compiler to optimize this loop */ + + /* The benchmarks purpose it to test different return paths. + * Compiler should inline optimize other function calls out + */ + if (type == type_fast_path) { + /* Fast-path recycling e.g. XDP_DROP use-case */ + page_pool_recycle_direct(pp, page); + + } else if (type == type_ptr_ring) { + /* Normal return path */ + _page_pool_put_page(pp, page, false); + + } else if (type == type_page_allocator) { + /* Test if not pages are recycled, but instead + * returned back into systems page allocator + */ + get_page(page); /* cause no-recycling */ + _page_pool_put_page(pp, page, false); + put_page(page); + } else { + BUILD_BUG(); + } + } + time_bench_stop(rec, loops_cnt); +out: + page_pool_destroy(pp); + return loops_cnt; +} + +static int time_bench_page_pool01_fast_path(struct time_bench_record *rec, + void *data) +{ + return time_bench_page_pool(rec, data, type_fast_path, __func__); +} + +static int time_bench_page_pool02_ptr_ring(struct time_bench_record *rec, + void *data) +{ + return time_bench_page_pool(rec, data, type_ptr_ring, __func__); +} + +static int time_bench_page_pool03_slow(struct time_bench_record *rec, + void *data) +{ + return time_bench_page_pool(rec, data, type_page_allocator, __func__); +} + +static int run_benchmark_tests(void) +{ + uint32_t nr_loops = loops; + int passed_count = 0; + + /* Baseline tests */ + if (enabled(bit_run_bench_baseline)) { + time_bench_loop(nr_loops * 10, 0, "for_loop", NULL, + time_bench_for_loop); + time_bench_loop(nr_loops * 10, 0, "atomic_inc", NULL, + time_bench_atomic_inc); + time_bench_loop(nr_loops, 0, "lock", NULL, time_bench_lock); + } + + /* This test cannot activate correct code path, due to no-softirq ctx */ + if (enabled(bit_run_bench_no_softirq01)) + time_bench_loop(nr_loops, 0, "no-softirq-page_pool01", NULL, + time_bench_page_pool01_fast_path); + if (enabled(bit_run_bench_no_softirq02)) + time_bench_loop(nr_loops, 0, "no-softirq-page_pool02", NULL, + time_bench_page_pool02_ptr_ring); + if (enabled(bit_run_bench_no_softirq03)) + time_bench_loop(nr_loops, 0, "no-softirq-page_pool03", NULL, + time_bench_page_pool03_slow); + + return passed_count; +} + +static int __init bench_page_pool_simple_module_init(void) +{ + if (verbose) + pr_info("Loaded\n"); + + if (loops > U32_MAX) { + pr_err("Module param loops(%lu) exceeded U32_MAX(%u)\n", loops, + U32_MAX); + return -ECHRNG; + } + + run_benchmark_tests(); + + return 0; +} +module_init(bench_page_pool_simple_module_init); + +static void __exit bench_page_pool_simple_module_exit(void) +{ + if (verbose) + pr_info("Unloaded\n"); +} +module_exit(bench_page_pool_simple_module_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Benchmark of page_pool simple cases"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jesper Dangaard Brouer <netoptimizer(a)brouer.com>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..257b1515c64e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ +/* + * Benchmarking code execution time inside the kernel + * + * Copyright (C) 2014, Red Hat, Inc., Jesper Dangaard Brouer + * for licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/time.h> + +#include <linux/perf_event.h> /* perf_event_create_kernel_counter() */ + +/* For concurrency testing */ +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> + +#include "time_bench.h" + +static int verbose = 1; + +/** TSC (Time-Stamp Counter) based ** + * See: linux/time_bench.h + * tsc_start_clock() and tsc_stop_clock() + */ + +/** Wall-clock based ** + */ + +/** PMU (Performance Monitor Unit) based ** + */ +#define PERF_FORMAT \ + (PERF_FORMAT_GROUP | PERF_FORMAT_ID | PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED | \ + PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) + +struct raw_perf_event { + uint64_t config; /* event */ + uint64_t config1; /* umask */ + struct perf_event *save; + char *desc; +}; + +/* if HT is enable a maximum of 4 events (5 if one is instructions + * retired can be specified, if HT is disabled a maximum of 8 (9 if + * one is instructions retired) can be specified. + * + * From Table 19-1. Architectural Performance Events + * Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Volume 3: System Programming Guide + */ +struct raw_perf_event perf_events[] = { + { 0x3c, 0x00, NULL, "Unhalted CPU Cycles" }, + { 0xc0, 0x00, NULL, "Instruction Retired" } +}; + +#define NUM_EVTS (sizeof(perf_events) / sizeof(struct raw_perf_event)) + +/* WARNING: PMU config is currently broken! + */ +bool time_bench_PMU_config(bool enable) +{ + int i; + struct perf_event_attr perf_conf; + struct perf_event *perf_event; + int cpu; + + preempt_disable(); + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + pr_info("DEBUG: cpu:%d\n", cpu); + preempt_enable(); + + memset(&perf_conf, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr)); + perf_conf.type = PERF_TYPE_RAW; + perf_conf.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr); + perf_conf.read_format = PERF_FORMAT; + perf_conf.pinned = 1; + perf_conf.exclude_user = 1; /* No userspace events */ + perf_conf.exclude_kernel = 0; /* Only kernel events */ + + for (i = 0; i < NUM_EVTS; i++) { + perf_conf.disabled = enable; + //perf_conf.disabled = (i == 0) ? 1 : 0; + perf_conf.config = perf_events[i].config; + perf_conf.config1 = perf_events[i].config1; + if (verbose) + pr_info("%s() enable PMU counter: %s\n", + __func__, perf_events[i].desc); + perf_event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&perf_conf, cpu, + NULL /* task */, + NULL /* overflow_handler*/, + NULL /* context */); + if (perf_event) { + perf_events[i].save = perf_event; + pr_info("%s():DEBUG perf_event success\n", __func__); + + perf_event_enable(perf_event); + } else { + pr_info("%s():DEBUG perf_event is NULL\n", __func__); + } + } + + return true; +} + +/** Generic functions ** + */ + +/* Calculate stats, store results in record */ +bool time_bench_calc_stats(struct time_bench_record *rec) +{ +#define NANOSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000 /* 10^9 */ + uint64_t ns_per_call_tmp_rem = 0; + uint32_t ns_per_call_remainder = 0; + uint64_t pmc_ipc_tmp_rem = 0; + uint32_t pmc_ipc_remainder = 0; + uint32_t pmc_ipc_div = 0; + uint32_t invoked_cnt_precision = 0; + uint32_t invoked_cnt = 0; /* 32-bit due to div_u64_rem() */ + + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_LOOP) { + if (rec->invoked_cnt < 1000) { + pr_err("ERR: need more(>1000) loops(%llu) for timing\n", + rec->invoked_cnt); + return false; + } + if (rec->invoked_cnt > ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) { + /* div_u64_rem() can only support div with 32bit*/ + pr_err("ERR: Invoke cnt(%llu) too big overflow 32bit\n", + rec->invoked_cnt); + return false; + } + invoked_cnt = (uint32_t)rec->invoked_cnt; + } + + /* TSC (Time-Stamp Counter) records */ + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_TSC) { + rec->tsc_interval = rec->tsc_stop - rec->tsc_start; + if (rec->tsc_interval == 0) { + pr_err("ABORT: timing took ZERO TSC time\n"); + return false; + } + /* Calculate stats */ + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_LOOP) + rec->tsc_cycles = rec->tsc_interval / invoked_cnt; + else + rec->tsc_cycles = rec->tsc_interval; + } + + /* Wall-clock time calc */ + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK) { + rec->time_start = rec->ts_start.tv_nsec + + (NANOSEC_PER_SEC * rec->ts_start.tv_sec); + rec->time_stop = rec->ts_stop.tv_nsec + + (NANOSEC_PER_SEC * rec->ts_stop.tv_sec); + rec->time_interval = rec->time_stop - rec->time_start; + if (rec->time_interval == 0) { + pr_err("ABORT: timing took ZERO wallclock time\n"); + return false; + } + /* Calculate stats */ + /*** Division in kernel it tricky ***/ + /* Orig: time_sec = (time_interval / NANOSEC_PER_SEC); */ + /* remainder only correct because NANOSEC_PER_SEC is 10^9 */ + rec->time_sec = div_u64_rem(rec->time_interval, NANOSEC_PER_SEC, + &rec->time_sec_remainder); + //TODO: use existing struct timespec records instead of div? + + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_LOOP) { + /*** Division in kernel it tricky ***/ + /* Orig: ns = ((double)time_interval / invoked_cnt); */ + /* First get quotient */ + rec->ns_per_call_quotient = + div_u64_rem(rec->time_interval, invoked_cnt, + &ns_per_call_remainder); + /* Now get decimals .xxx precision (incorrect roundup)*/ + ns_per_call_tmp_rem = ns_per_call_remainder; + invoked_cnt_precision = invoked_cnt / 1000; + if (invoked_cnt_precision > 0) { + rec->ns_per_call_decimal = + div_u64_rem(ns_per_call_tmp_rem, + invoked_cnt_precision, + &ns_per_call_remainder); + } + } + } + + /* Performance Monitor Unit (PMU) counters */ + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_PMU) { + //FIXME: Overflow handling??? + rec->pmc_inst = rec->pmc_inst_stop - rec->pmc_inst_start; + rec->pmc_clk = rec->pmc_clk_stop - rec->pmc_clk_start; + + /* Calc Instruction Per Cycle (IPC) */ + /* First get quotient */ + rec->pmc_ipc_quotient = div_u64_rem(rec->pmc_inst, rec->pmc_clk, + &pmc_ipc_remainder); + /* Now get decimals .xxx precision (incorrect roundup)*/ + pmc_ipc_tmp_rem = pmc_ipc_remainder; + pmc_ipc_div = rec->pmc_clk / 1000; + if (pmc_ipc_div > 0) { + rec->pmc_ipc_decimal = div_u64_rem(pmc_ipc_tmp_rem, + pmc_ipc_div, + &pmc_ipc_remainder); + } + } + + return true; +} + +/* Generic function for invoking a loop function and calculating + * execution time stats. The function being called/timed is assumed + * to perform a tight loop, and update the timing record struct. + */ +bool time_bench_loop(uint32_t loops, int step, char *txt, void *data, + int (*func)(struct time_bench_record *record, void *data)) +{ + struct time_bench_record rec; + + /* Setup record */ + memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec)); /* zero func might not update all */ + rec.version_abi = 1; + rec.loops = loops; + rec.step = step; + rec.flags = (TIME_BENCH_LOOP|TIME_BENCH_TSC|TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK); +// rec.flags = (TIME_BENCH_LOOP|TIME_BENCH_TSC| +// TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK|TIME_BENCH_PMU); + //TODO: Add/copy txt to rec + + /*** Loop function being timed ***/ + if (!func(&rec, data)) { + pr_err("ABORT: function being timed failed\n"); + return false; + } + + if (rec.invoked_cnt < loops) + pr_warn("WARNING: Invoke count(%llu) smaller than loops(%d)\n", + rec.invoked_cnt, loops); + + /* Calculate stats */ + time_bench_calc_stats(&rec); + + pr_info("Type:%s Per elem: %llu cycles(tsc) %llu.%03llu ns (step:%d)" + " - (measurement period time:%llu.%09u sec time_interval:%llu)" + " - (invoke count:%llu tsc_interval:%llu)\n", + txt, rec.tsc_cycles, + rec.ns_per_call_quotient, rec.ns_per_call_decimal, rec.step, + rec.time_sec, rec.time_sec_remainder, rec.time_interval, + rec.invoked_cnt, rec.tsc_interval); +/* pr_info("DEBUG check is %llu/%llu == %llu.%03llu ?\n", + rec.time_interval, rec.invoked_cnt, + rec.ns_per_call_quotient, rec.ns_per_call_decimal); +*/ + if (rec.flags & TIME_BENCH_PMU) { + pr_info("Type:%s PMU inst/clock" + "%llu/%llu = %llu.%03llu IPC (inst per cycle)\n", + txt, rec.pmc_inst, rec.pmc_clk, + rec.pmc_ipc_quotient, rec.pmc_ipc_decimal); + } + return true; +} + +/* Function getting invoked by kthread */ +static int invoke_test_on_cpu_func(void *private) +{ + struct time_bench_cpu *cpu = private; + struct time_bench_sync *sync = cpu->sync; + cpumask_t newmask = CPU_MASK_NONE; + void *data = cpu->data; + + /* Restrict CPU */ + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu->rec.cpu, &newmask); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &newmask); + + /* Synchronize start of concurrency test */ + atomic_inc(&sync->nr_tests_running); + wait_for_completion(&sync->start_event); + + /* Start benchmark function */ + if (!cpu->bench_func(&cpu->rec, data)) { + pr_err("ERROR: function being timed failed on CPU:%d(%d)\n", + cpu->rec.cpu, smp_processor_id()); + } else { + if (verbose) + pr_info("SUCCESS: ran on CPU:%d(%d)\n", cpu->rec.cpu, + smp_processor_id()); + } + cpu->did_bench_run = true; + + /* End test */ + atomic_dec(&sync->nr_tests_running); + /* Wait for kthread_stop() telling us to stop */ + while (!kthread_should_stop()) { + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + schedule(); + } + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + return 0; +} + +void time_bench_print_stats_cpumask(const char *desc, + struct time_bench_cpu *cpu_tasks, + const struct cpumask *mask) +{ + uint64_t average = 0; + int cpu; + int step = 0; + struct sum { + uint64_t tsc_cycles; + int records; + } sum = { 0 }; + + /* Get stats */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { + struct time_bench_cpu *c = &cpu_tasks[cpu]; + struct time_bench_record *rec = &c->rec; + + /* Calculate stats */ + time_bench_calc_stats(rec); + + pr_info("Type:%s CPU(%d) %llu cycles(tsc) %llu.%03llu ns" + " (step:%d)" + " - (measurement period time:%llu.%09u sec time_interval:%llu)" + " - (invoke count:%llu tsc_interval:%llu)\n", + desc, cpu, rec->tsc_cycles, rec->ns_per_call_quotient, + rec->ns_per_call_decimal, rec->step, rec->time_sec, + rec->time_sec_remainder, rec->time_interval, + rec->invoked_cnt, rec->tsc_interval); + + /* Collect average */ + sum.records++; + sum.tsc_cycles += rec->tsc_cycles; + step = rec->step; + } + + if (sum.records) /* avoid div-by-zero */ + average = sum.tsc_cycles / sum.records; + pr_info("Sum Type:%s Average: %llu cycles(tsc) CPUs:%d step:%d\n", desc, + average, sum.records, step); +} + +void time_bench_run_concurrent( + uint32_t loops, int step, void *data, + const struct cpumask *mask, /* Support masking outsome CPUs*/ + struct time_bench_sync *sync, struct time_bench_cpu *cpu_tasks, + int (*func)(struct time_bench_record *record, void *data)) +{ + int cpu, running = 0; + + if (verbose) // DEBUG + pr_warn("%s() Started on CPU:%d\n", __func__, + smp_processor_id()); + + /* Reset sync conditions */ + atomic_set(&sync->nr_tests_running, 0); + init_completion(&sync->start_event); + + /* Spawn off jobs on all CPUs */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { + struct time_bench_cpu *c = &cpu_tasks[cpu]; + + running++; + c->sync = sync; /* Send sync variable along */ + c->data = data; /* Send opaque along */ + + /* Init benchmark record */ + memset(&c->rec, 0, sizeof(struct time_bench_record)); + c->rec.version_abi = 1; + c->rec.loops = loops; + c->rec.step = step; + c->rec.flags = (TIME_BENCH_LOOP|TIME_BENCH_TSC| + TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK); + c->rec.cpu = cpu; + c->bench_func = func; + c->task = kthread_run(invoke_test_on_cpu_func, c, + "time_bench%d", cpu); + if (IS_ERR(c->task)) { + pr_err("%s(): Failed to start test func\n", __func__); + return; /* Argh, what about cleanup?! */ + } + } + + /* Wait until all processes are running */ + while (atomic_read(&sync->nr_tests_running) < running) { + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + schedule_timeout(10); + } + /* Kick off all CPU concurrently on completion event */ + complete_all(&sync->start_event); + + /* Wait for CPUs to finish */ + while (atomic_read(&sync->nr_tests_running)) { + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + schedule_timeout(10); + } + + /* Stop the kthreads */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { + struct time_bench_cpu *c = &cpu_tasks[cpu]; + kthread_stop(c->task); + } + + if (verbose) // DEBUG - happens often, finish on another CPU + pr_warn("%s() Finished on CPU:%d\n", __func__, + smp_processor_id()); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b0e7139179e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ +/* + * Benchmarking code execution time inside the kernel + * + * Copyright (C) 2014, Red Hat, Inc., Jesper Dangaard Brouer + * for licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING + */ +#ifndef _LINUX_TIME_BENCH_H +#define _LINUX_TIME_BENCH_H + +/* Main structure used for recording a benchmark run */ +struct time_bench_record { + uint32_t version_abi; + uint32_t loops; /* Requested loop invocations */ + uint32_t step; /* option for e.g. bulk invocations */ + + uint32_t flags; /* Measurements types enabled */ +#define TIME_BENCH_LOOP (1<<0) +#define TIME_BENCH_TSC (1<<1) +#define TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK (1<<2) +#define TIME_BENCH_PMU (1<<3) + + uint32_t cpu; /* Used when embedded in time_bench_cpu */ + + /* Records */ + uint64_t invoked_cnt; /* Returned actual invocations */ + uint64_t tsc_start; + uint64_t tsc_stop; + struct timespec64 ts_start; + struct timespec64 ts_stop; + /** PMU counters for instruction and cycles + * instructions counter including pipelined instructions */ + uint64_t pmc_inst_start; + uint64_t pmc_inst_stop; + /* CPU unhalted clock counter */ + uint64_t pmc_clk_start; + uint64_t pmc_clk_stop; + + /* Result records */ + uint64_t tsc_interval; + uint64_t time_start, time_stop, time_interval; /* in nanosec */ + uint64_t pmc_inst, pmc_clk; + + /* Derived result records */ + uint64_t tsc_cycles; // +decimal? + uint64_t ns_per_call_quotient, ns_per_call_decimal; + uint64_t time_sec; + uint32_t time_sec_remainder; + uint64_t pmc_ipc_quotient, pmc_ipc_decimal; /* inst per cycle */ +}; + +/* For synchronizing parallel CPUs to run concurrently */ +struct time_bench_sync { + atomic_t nr_tests_running; + struct completion start_event; +}; + +/* Keep track of CPUs executing our bench function. + * + * Embed a time_bench_record for storing info per cpu + */ +struct time_bench_cpu { + struct time_bench_record rec; + struct time_bench_sync *sync; /* back ptr */ + struct task_struct *task; + /* "data" opaque could have been placed in time_bench_sync, + * but to avoid any false sharing, place it per CPU + */ + void *data; + /* Support masking outsome CPUs, mark if it ran */ + bool did_bench_run; + /* int cpu; // note CPU stored in time_bench_record */ + int (*bench_func)(struct time_bench_record *record, void *data); +}; + +/* + * Below TSC assembler code is not compatible with other archs, and + * can also fail on guests if cpu-flags are not correct. + * + * The way TSC reading is used, many iterations, does not require as + * high accuracy as described below (in Intel Doc #324264). + * + * Considering changing to use get_cycles() (#include <asm/timex.h>). + */ + +/** TSC (Time-Stamp Counter) based ** + * Recommend reading, to understand details of reading TSC accurately: + * Intel Doc #324264, "How to Benchmark Code Execution Times on Intel" + * + * Consider getting exclusive ownership of CPU by using: + * unsigned long flags; + * preempt_disable(); + * raw_local_irq_save(flags); + * _your_code_ + * raw_local_irq_restore(flags); + * preempt_enable(); + * + * Clobbered registers: "%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx" + * RDTSC only change "%rax" and "%rdx" but + * CPUID clears the high 32-bits of all (rax/rbx/rcx/rdx) + */ +static __always_inline uint64_t tsc_start_clock(void) +{ + /* See: Intel Doc #324264 */ + unsigned hi, lo; + asm volatile("CPUID\n\t" + "RDTSC\n\t" + "mov %%edx, %0\n\t" + "mov %%eax, %1\n\t" + : "=r"(hi), "=r"(lo)::"%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx"); + //FIXME: on 32bit use clobbered %eax + %edx + return ((uint64_t)lo) | (((uint64_t)hi) << 32); +} + +static __always_inline uint64_t tsc_stop_clock(void) +{ + /* See: Intel Doc #324264 */ + unsigned hi, lo; + asm volatile("RDTSCP\n\t" + "mov %%edx, %0\n\t" + "mov %%eax, %1\n\t" + "CPUID\n\t" + : "=r"(hi), "=r"(lo)::"%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx"); + return ((uint64_t)lo) | (((uint64_t)hi) << 32); +} + +/* Notes for RDTSC and RDTSCP + * + * Hannes found out that __builtin_ia32_rdtsc and + * __builtin_ia32_rdtscp are undocumented available in gcc, so there + * is no need to write inline assembler functions for them any more. + * + * unsigned long long __builtin_ia32_rdtscp(unsigned int *foo); + * (where foo is set to: numa_node << 12 | cpu) + * and + * unsigned long long __builtin_ia32_rdtsc(void); + * + * Above we combine the calls with CPUID, thus I don't see how this is + * directly appreciable. + */ + +/* +inline uint64_t rdtsc(void) +{ + uint32_t low, high; + asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high)); + return low | (((uint64_t )high ) << 32); +} +*/ + +/** Wall-clock based ** + * + * use: getnstimeofday() + * getnstimeofday(&rec->ts_start); + * getnstimeofday(&rec->ts_stop); + * + * API changed see: Documentation/core-api/timekeeping.rst + * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/timekeeping.html#c.getnstim… + * + * We should instead use: ktime_get_real_ts64() is a direct + * replacement, but consider using monotonic time (ktime_get_ts64()) + * and/or a ktime_t based interface (ktime_get()/ktime_get_real()). + */ + +/** PMU (Performance Monitor Unit) based ** + * + * Needed for calculating: Instructions Per Cycle (IPC) + * - The IPC number tell how efficient the CPU pipelining were + */ +//lookup: perf_event_create_kernel_counter() + +bool time_bench_PMU_config(bool enable); + +/* Raw reading via rdpmc() using fixed counters + * + * From: https://github.com/andikleen/simple-pmu + */ +enum { + FIXED_SELECT = (1U << 30), /* == 0x40000000 */ + FIXED_INST_RETIRED_ANY = 0, + FIXED_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE = 1, + FIXED_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_REF = 2, +}; + +static __always_inline unsigned long long p_rdpmc(unsigned in) +{ + unsigned d, a; + + asm volatile("rdpmc" : "=d"(d), "=a"(a) : "c"(in) : "memory"); + return ((unsigned long long)d << 32) | a; +} + +/* These PMU counter needs to be enabled, but I don't have the + * configure code implemented. My current hack is running: + * sudo perf stat -e cycles:k -e instructions:k insmod lib/ring_queue_test.ko + */ +/* Reading all pipelined instruction */ +static __always_inline unsigned long long pmc_inst(void) +{ + return p_rdpmc(FIXED_SELECT | FIXED_INST_RETIRED_ANY); +} + +/* Reading CPU clock cycles */ +static __always_inline unsigned long long pmc_clk(void) +{ + return p_rdpmc(FIXED_SELECT | FIXED_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE); +} + +/* Raw reading via MSR rdmsr() is likely wrong + * FIXME: How can I know which raw MSR registers are conf for what? + */ +#define MSR_IA32_PCM0 0x400000C1 /* PERFCTR0 */ +#define MSR_IA32_PCM1 0x400000C2 /* PERFCTR1 */ +#define MSR_IA32_PCM2 0x400000C3 +static inline uint64_t msr_inst(unsigned long long *msr_result) +{ + return rdmsrq_safe(MSR_IA32_PCM0, msr_result); +} + +/** Generic functions ** + */ +bool time_bench_loop(uint32_t loops, int step, char *txt, void *data, + int (*func)(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data)); +bool time_bench_calc_stats(struct time_bench_record *rec); + +void time_bench_run_concurrent( + uint32_t loops, int step, void *data, + const struct cpumask *mask, /* Support masking outsome CPUs*/ + struct time_bench_sync *sync, struct time_bench_cpu *cpu_tasks, + int (*func)(struct time_bench_record *record, void *data)); +void time_bench_print_stats_cpumask(const char *desc, + struct time_bench_cpu *cpu_tasks, + const struct cpumask *mask); + +//FIXME: use rec->flags to select measurement, should be MACRO +static __always_inline void time_bench_start(struct time_bench_record *rec) +{ + //getnstimeofday(&rec->ts_start); + ktime_get_real_ts64(&rec->ts_start); + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_PMU) { + rec->pmc_inst_start = pmc_inst(); + rec->pmc_clk_start = pmc_clk(); + } + rec->tsc_start = tsc_start_clock(); +} + +static __always_inline void time_bench_stop(struct time_bench_record *rec, + uint64_t invoked_cnt) +{ + rec->tsc_stop = tsc_stop_clock(); + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_PMU) { + rec->pmc_inst_stop = pmc_inst(); + rec->pmc_clk_stop = pmc_clk(); + } + //getnstimeofday(&rec->ts_stop); + ktime_get_real_ts64(&rec->ts_stop); + rec->invoked_cnt = invoked_cnt; +} + +#endif /* _LINUX_TIME_BENCH_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/test_bench_page_pool.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/test_bench_page_pool.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..5eb48f28b659 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/test_bench_page_pool.sh @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# + +set -e + +DRIVER="./page_pool/bench_page_pool.ko" +result="" + +function run_test() +{ + rmmod "bench_page_pool.ko" || true + insmod $DRIVER > /dev/null 2>&1 + result=$(dmesg | tail -10) + echo "$result" + + echo + echo "Fast path results:" + echo ${result} | grep -o -E "no-softirq-page_pool01 Per elem: ([0-9]+) cycles$tsc$ ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+) ns" + + echo + echo "ptr_ring results:" + echo ${result} | grep -o -E "no-softirq-page_pool02 Per elem: ([0-9]+) cycles$tsc$ ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+) ns" + + echo + echo "slow path results:" + echo ${result} | grep -o -E "no-softirq-page_pool03 Per elem: ([0-9]+) cycles$tsc$ ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+) ns" +} + +run_test + +exit 0 base-commit: 08207f42d3ffee43c97f16baf03d7426a3c353ca -- 2.50.0.rc1.591.g9c95f17f64-goog

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[PATCH v18 net-next 0/5] DUALPI2 patch

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find the DualPI2 patch v18. This patch serise adds DualPI Improved with a Square (DualPI2) with following features: * Supports congestion controls that comply with the Prague requirements in RFC9331 (e.g. TCP-Prague) * Coupled dual-queue that separates the L4S traffic in a low latency queue (L-queue), without harming remaining traffic that is scheduled in classic queue (C-queue) due to congestion-coupling using PI2 as defined in RFC9332 * Configurable overload strategies * Use of sojourn time to reliably estimate queue delay * Supports ECN L4S-identifier (IP.ECN==0b*1) to classify traffic into respective queues For more details of DualPI2, please refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best regards, Chia-Yu --- v18 (13-Jun-2025) - Add the num of enum used by DualPI2 and fix name and name-prefix of DualPI2 enum and attribute - Replace from_timer() with timer_container_of() (Pedro Tammela <pctammela(a)mojatatu.com>) v17 (25-May-2025, Resent at 11-Jun-2025) - Replace 0xffffffff with U32_MAX (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use helper function qdisc_dequeue_internal() and add new helper function skb_apply_step() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add s64 casting when calculating the delta of the PI controller (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Change the drop reason into SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_CONGESTED for drop_early (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Modify the condition to remove the original skb when enqueuing multiple GSO segments (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add READ_ONCE() in dualpi2_dump_stat() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments, brackets, and brackets for readability (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v16 (16-MAy-2025) - Add qdisc_lock() to dualpi2_timer() in dualpi2_timer (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce convert_ns_to_usec() to convert usec to nsec without overflow in #1 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update convert_us_tonsec() to convert nsec to usec without overflow in #2 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add more descriptions with respect to DualPI2 in the cover ltter and add changelog in each patch (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v15 (09-May-2025) - Add enum of TCA_DUALPI2_ECN_MASK_CLA_ECT to remove potential leakeage in #1 (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) - Fix one typo in comment of #2 - Update tc.yaml in #5 to aligh with the updated enum of pkt_sched.h v14 (05-May-2025) - Modify tc.yaml: (1) Replace flags with enum and remove enum-as-flags, (2) Remove credit-queue in xstats, and (3) Change attribute types (Donald Hunter <donald.hun - Add enum and fix the ordering of variables in pkt_sched.h to align with the modified tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add validators for DROP_OVERLOAD, DROP_EARLY, ECN_MASK, and SPLIT_GSO in sch_dualpi2.c (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Update dualpi2.json to align with the updated variable order in pkt_sched.h - Reorder patches (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v13 (26-Apr-2025) - Use dashes in member names to follow YNL conventions in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Define enumerations separately for flags of drop-early, drop-overload, ecn-mask, credit-queue in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the types of split-gso and step-packets into flag in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Revert to u32/u8 types for tc-dualpi2-xstats members in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add new test cases in tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json to cover all dualpi2 parameters (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the type of TCA_DUALPI2_STEP_PACKETS into NLA_FLAG (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v12 (22-Apr-2025) - Remove anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Replace u32/u8 with uint and s32 with int in tc spec document (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce get_memory_limit function to handle potential overflow when multipling limit with MTU (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Double the packet length to further include packet overhead in memory_limit (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Remove the check of qdisc_qlen(sch) when calling qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v11 (15-Apr-2025) - Replace hstimer_init with hstimer_setup in sch_dualpi2.c v10 (25-Mar-2025) - Remove leftover include in include/linux/netdevice.h and anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use kfree_skb_reason() and add SKB_DROP_REASON_DUALPI2_STEP_DROP drop reason (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Split sch_dualpi2.c into 3 patches (and overall 5 patches): Struct definition & parsing, Dump stats & configuration, Enqueue/Dequeue (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v9 (16-Mar-2025) - Fix mem_usage error in previous version - Add min_qlen_step to the dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step threshold marking. In previous versions, this value was fixed to 2, so the step threshold was applied to mark packets in the L queue only when the queue length of the L queue was greater than or equal to 2 packets. This will cause larger queuing delays for L4S traffic at low rates (<20Mbps). So we parameterize it and change the default value to 0. Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 20Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.55 11.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 10.81 10.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 12.61 12.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.06 10.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 40.86 37.45 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.88 0.97 Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.07 10.40 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.55 0.59 Mbits/s 350 v8 (11-Mar-2025) - Fix warning messages in v7 v7 (07-Mar-2025) - Separate into 3 patches to avoid mixing changes of documentation, selftest, and code. (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) v6 (04-Mar-2025) - Add modprobe for dulapi2 in tc-testing script tc-testing/tdc.sh (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Update test cases in dualpi2.json - Update commit message v5 (22-Feb-2025) - A comparison was done between MQ + DUALPI2, MQ + FQ_PIE, MQ + FQ_CODEL: Unshaped 1gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.21 1.37 ms 350 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 941.61 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 232.54 233.13 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 232.52 232.80 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 233.14 233.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 243.41 241.48 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 Unshaped 1gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.22 0.23 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.08 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.31 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2353.65 2352.81 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2354.54 2354.21 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.56 2353.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.56 2354.45 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.20 0.19 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.76 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9419.04 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.77 2353.89 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.41 2354.29 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2356.18 2354.19 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.68 2353.15 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.24 0.24 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.11 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.75 2353.93 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.15 2353.75 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.49 2353.72 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2355.04 2353.73 Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.57 8.69 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9467.82 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.82 8.91 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9468.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 6.87 7.93 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.95 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9465.87 N/A Mbits/s 350 From the results shown above, we see small differences between combinations. - Update commit message to include results of no_split_gso and split_gso (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com> and Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add memlimit in the dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update note in sch_dualpi2.c related to BBRv3 status (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update license identifier (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add selftest in tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) - Use netlink policies for parameter checks (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Modify texts & fix typos in Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add descriptions of packet counter statistics and the reset function of sch_dualpi2.c - Fix step_thresh in packets - Update code comments in sch_dualpi2.c v4 (22-Oct-2024) - Update statement in Kconfig for DualPI2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Put a blank line after #define in sch_dualpi2.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Fix line length warning. v3 (19-Oct-2024) - Fix compilaiton error - Update Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Oct-2024) - Add Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Use dualpi2 instead of skb prefix (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Replace nla_parse_nested_deprecated with nla_parse_nested (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Fix line length warning --- Chia-Yu Chang (4): sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc sched: Dump configuration and statistics of dualpi2 qdisc selftests/tc-testing: Add selftests for qdisc DualPI2 Documentation: netlink: specs: tc: Add DualPI2 specification Koen De Schepper (1): sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml | 161 +++ include/net/dropreason-core.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 70 +- net/sched/Kconfig | 12 + net/sched/Makefile | 1 + net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c | 1146 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config | 1 + .../tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json | 254 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh | 1 + 9 files changed, 1651 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json -- 2.34.1

2 weeks, 2 days

4
9
0 0

[PATCH v18 net-next 0/5] DUALPI2 patch

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find the DualPI2 patch v18. This patch serise adds DualPI Improved with a Square (DualPI2) with following features: * Supports congestion controls that comply with the Prague requirements in RFC9331 (e.g. TCP-Prague) * Coupled dual-queue that separates the L4S traffic in a low latency queue (L-queue), without harming remaining traffic that is scheduled in classic queue (C-queue) due to congestion-coupling using PI2 as defined in RFC9332 * Configurable overload strategies * Use of sojourn time to reliably estimate queue delay * Supports ECN L4S-identifier (IP.ECN==0b*1) to classify traffic into respective queues For more details of DualPI2, please refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best regards, Chia-Yu --- v18 (13-Jun-2025) - Add the num of enum used by DualPI2 and fix name and name-prefix of DualPI2 enum and attribute - Replace from_timer() with timer_container_of() (Pedro Tammela <pctammela(a)mojatatu.com>) v17 (25-May-2025, Resent at 11-Jun-2025) - Replace 0xffffffff with U32_MAX (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use helper function qdisc_dequeue_internal() and add new helper function skb_apply_step() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add s64 casting when calculating the delta of the PI controller (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Change the drop reason into SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_CONGESTED for drop_early (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Modify the condition to remove the original skb when enqueuing multiple GSO segments (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add READ_ONCE() in dualpi2_dump_stat() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments, brackets, and brackets for readability (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v16 (16-MAy-2025) - Add qdisc_lock() to dualpi2_timer() in dualpi2_timer (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce convert_ns_to_usec() to convert usec to nsec without overflow in #1 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update convert_us_tonsec() to convert nsec to usec without overflow in #2 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add more descriptions with respect to DualPI2 in the cover ltter and add changelog in each patch (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v15 (09-May-2025) - Add enum of TCA_DUALPI2_ECN_MASK_CLA_ECT to remove potential leakeage in #1 (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) - Fix one typo in comment of #2 - Update tc.yaml in #5 to aligh with the updated enum of pkt_sched.h v14 (05-May-2025) - Modify tc.yaml: (1) Replace flags with enum and remove enum-as-flags, (2) Remove credit-queue in xstats, and (3) Change attribute types (Donald Hunter <donald.hun - Add enum and fix the ordering of variables in pkt_sched.h to align with the modified tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add validators for DROP_OVERLOAD, DROP_EARLY, ECN_MASK, and SPLIT_GSO in sch_dualpi2.c (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Update dualpi2.json to align with the updated variable order in pkt_sched.h - Reorder patches (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v13 (26-Apr-2025) - Use dashes in member names to follow YNL conventions in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Define enumerations separately for flags of drop-early, drop-overload, ecn-mask, credit-queue in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the types of split-gso and step-packets into flag in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Revert to u32/u8 types for tc-dualpi2-xstats members in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add new test cases in tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json to cover all dualpi2 parameters (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the type of TCA_DUALPI2_STEP_PACKETS into NLA_FLAG (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v12 (22-Apr-2025) - Remove anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Replace u32/u8 with uint and s32 with int in tc spec document (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce get_memory_limit function to handle potential overflow when multipling limit with MTU (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Double the packet length to further include packet overhead in memory_limit (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Remove the check of qdisc_qlen(sch) when calling qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v11 (15-Apr-2025) - Replace hstimer_init with hstimer_setup in sch_dualpi2.c v10 (25-Mar-2025) - Remove leftover include in include/linux/netdevice.h and anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use kfree_skb_reason() and add SKB_DROP_REASON_DUALPI2_STEP_DROP drop reason (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Split sch_dualpi2.c into 3 patches (and overall 5 patches): Struct definition & parsing, Dump stats & configuration, Enqueue/Dequeue (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v9 (16-Mar-2025) - Fix mem_usage error in previous version - Add min_qlen_step to the dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step threshold marking. In previous versions, this value was fixed to 2, so the step threshold was applied to mark packets in the L queue only when the queue length of the L queue was greater than or equal to 2 packets. This will cause larger queuing delays for L4S traffic at low rates (<20Mbps). So we parameterize it and change the default value to 0. Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 20Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.55 11.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 10.81 10.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 12.61 12.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.06 10.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 40.86 37.45 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.88 0.97 Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.07 10.40 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.55 0.59 Mbits/s 350 v8 (11-Mar-2025) - Fix warning messages in v7 v7 (07-Mar-2025) - Separate into 3 patches to avoid mixing changes of documentation, selftest, and code. (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) v6 (04-Mar-2025) - Add modprobe for dulapi2 in tc-testing script tc-testing/tdc.sh (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Update test cases in dualpi2.json - Update commit message v5 (22-Feb-2025) - A comparison was done between MQ + DUALPI2, MQ + FQ_PIE, MQ + FQ_CODEL: Unshaped 1gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.21 1.37 ms 350 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 941.61 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 232.54 233.13 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 232.52 232.80 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 233.14 233.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 243.41 241.48 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 Unshaped 1gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.22 0.23 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.08 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.31 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2353.65 2352.81 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2354.54 2354.21 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.56 2353.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.56 2354.45 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.20 0.19 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.76 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9419.04 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.77 2353.89 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.41 2354.29 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2356.18 2354.19 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.68 2353.15 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.24 0.24 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.11 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.75 2353.93 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.15 2353.75 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.49 2353.72 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2355.04 2353.73 Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.57 8.69 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9467.82 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.82 8.91 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9468.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 6.87 7.93 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.95 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9465.87 N/A Mbits/s 350 From the results shown above, we see small differences between combinations. - Update commit message to include results of no_split_gso and split_gso (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com> and Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add memlimit in the dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update note in sch_dualpi2.c related to BBRv3 status (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update license identifier (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add selftest in tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) - Use netlink policies for parameter checks (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Modify texts & fix typos in Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add descriptions of packet counter statistics and the reset function of sch_dualpi2.c - Fix step_thresh in packets - Update code comments in sch_dualpi2.c v4 (22-Oct-2024) - Update statement in Kconfig for DualPI2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Put a blank line after #define in sch_dualpi2.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Fix line length warning. v3 (19-Oct-2024) - Fix compilaiton error - Update Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Oct-2024) - Add Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Use dualpi2 instead of skb prefix (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Replace nla_parse_nested_deprecated with nla_parse_nested (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Fix line length warning --- Chia-Yu Chang (4): sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc sched: Dump configuration and statistics of dualpi2 qdisc selftests/tc-testing: Add selftests for qdisc DualPI2 Documentation: netlink: specs: tc: Add DualPI2 specification Koen De Schepper (1): sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml | 161 +++ include/net/dropreason-core.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 70 +- net/sched/Kconfig | 12 + net/sched/Makefile | 1 + net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c | 1146 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config | 1 + .../tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json | 254 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh | 1 + 9 files changed, 1651 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json -- 2.34.1

2 weeks, 2 days

1
5
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[PATCH net-next, v3] selftest: Add selftest for multicast address notifications

by Yuyang Huang

This commit adds a new kernel selftest to verify RTNLGRP_IPV4_MCADDR and RTNLGRP_IPV6_MCADDR notifications. The test works by adding and removing a dummy interface and then confirming that the system correctly receives join and removal notifications for the 224.0.0.1 and ff02::1 multicast addresses. The test relies on the iproute2 version to be 6.13+. Tested by the following command: $ vng -v --user root --cpus 16 -- \ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net TEST_PROGS=rtnetlink_notification.sh \ TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze(a)google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang(a)google.com> --- Changelog since v2: - Move the test case to a separate file. Changelog since v1: - Skip the test if the iproute2 is too old. tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh | 159 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 160 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index 70a38f485d4d..ad258b25bc9d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ TEST_PROGS += netns-name.sh TEST_PROGS += link_netns.py TEST_PROGS += nl_netdev.py TEST_PROGS += rtnetlink.py +TEST_PROGS += rtnetlink_notification.sh TEST_PROGS += srv6_end_dt46_l3vpn_test.sh TEST_PROGS += srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test.sh TEST_PROGS += srv6_end_dt6_l3vpn_test.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..a2c1afed5023 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink_notification.sh @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# +# This test is for checking rtnetlink notification callpaths, and get as much +# coverage as possible. +# +# set -e + +ALL_TESTS=" + kci_test_mcast_addr_notification +" + +VERBOSE=0 +PAUSE=no +PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no + +source lib.sh + +# set global exit status, but never reset nonzero one. +check_err() +{ + if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then + ret=$1 + fi + [ -n "$2" ] && echo "$2" +} + +run_cmd_common() +{ + local cmd="$*" + local out + if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then + echo "COMMAND: ${cmd}" + fi + out=$($cmd 2>&1) + rc=$? + if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" -a -n "$out" ]; then + echo " $out" + fi + return $rc +} + +run_cmd() { + run_cmd_common "$@" + rc=$? + check_err $rc + return $rc +} + +end_test() +{ + echo "$*" + [ "${VERBOSE}" = "1" ] && echo + + if [[ $ret -ne 0 ]] && [[ "${PAUSE_ON_FAIL}" = "yes" ]]; then + echo "Hit enter to continue" + read a + fi; + + if [ "${PAUSE}" = "yes" ]; then + echo "Hit enter to continue" + read a + fi + +} + +kci_test_mcast_addr_notification() +{ + local tmpfile + local monitor_pid + local match_result + + tmpfile=$(mktemp) + + ip monitor maddr > $tmpfile & + monitor_pid=$! + sleep 1 + if [ ! -e "/proc/$monitor_pid" ]; then + end_test "SKIP: mcast addr notification: iproute2 too old" + rm $tmpfile + return $ksft_skip + fi + + run_cmd ip link add name test-dummy1 type dummy + run_cmd ip link set test-dummy1 up + run_cmd ip link del dev test-dummy1 + sleep 1 + + match_result=$(grep -cE "test-dummy1.*(224.0.0.1|ff02::1)" $tmpfile) + + kill $monitor_pid + rm $tmpfile + # There should be 4 line matches as follows. + # 13: test-dummy1 inet6 mcast ff02::1 scope global + # 13: test-dummy1 inet mcast 224.0.0.1 scope global + # Deleted 13: test-dummy1 inet mcast 224.0.0.1 scope global + # Deleted 13: test-dummy1 inet6 mcast ff02::1 scope global + if [ $match_result -ne 4 ];then + end_test "FAIL: mcast addr notification" + return 1 + fi + end_test "PASS: mcast addr notification" +} + +kci_test_rtnl() +{ + local current_test + local ret=0 + + for current_test in ${TESTS:-$ALL_TESTS}; do + $current_test + check_err $? + done + + return $ret +} + +usage() +{ + cat <<EOF +usage: ${0##*/} OPTS + + -t <test> Test(s) to run (default: all) + (options: $(echo $ALL_TESTS)) + -v Verbose mode (show commands and output) + -P Pause after every test + -p Pause after every failing test before cleanup (for debugging) +EOF +} + +#check for needed privileges +if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ];then + end_test "SKIP: Need root privileges" + exit $ksft_skip +fi + +for x in ip;do + $x -Version 2>/dev/null >/dev/null + if [ $? -ne 0 ];then + end_test "SKIP: Could not run test without the $x tool" + exit $ksft_skip + fi +done + +while getopts t:hvpP o; do + case $o in + t) TESTS=$OPTARG;; + v) VERBOSE=1;; + p) PAUSE_ON_FAIL=yes;; + P) PAUSE=yes;; + h) usage; exit 0;; + *) usage; exit 1;; + esac +done + +[ $PAUSE = "yes" ] && PAUSE_ON_FAIL="no" + +kci_test_rtnl + +exit $? -- 2.50.0.rc1.591.g9c95f17f64-goog

2 weeks, 3 days

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[PATCH v3 RESEND] selftests: filesystems: Add functional test for the abort file in fusectl

by Chen Linxuan

This patch add a simple functional test for the "abort" file in fusectlfs (/sys/fs/fuse/connections/ID/about). A simple fuse daemon is added for testing. Related discussion can be found in the link below. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAOQ4uxjKFXOKQxPpxtS6G_nR0tpw95w0GiO68UcWg_OBhm… Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan(a)uniontech.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v3: - Apply changes suggested by Amir Goldstein - Rename the test subdir to filesystems/fuse - Verify errno when connection is aborted - Apply changes suggested by Shuah Khan - Update commit message - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250517012350.10317-2-chenlinxuan@uniontech.co… Changes in v2: - Apply changes suggested by Amir Goldstein - Check errno - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250515073449.346774-2-chenlinxuan@uniontech.c… --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/filesystems/fuse/.gitignore | 3 + .../selftests/filesystems/fuse/Makefile | 21 +++ .../selftests/filesystems/fuse/fuse_mnt.c | 146 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/filesystems/fuse/fusectl_test.c | 116 ++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 288 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/fuse_mnt.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/fusectl_test.c diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index a92290fffa163..04d90432c1841 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -9901,6 +9901,7 @@ T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse.git F: Documentation/filesystems/fuse* F: fs/fuse/ F: include/uapi/linux/fuse.h +F: tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/ FUTEX SUBSYSTEM M: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index 339b31e6a6b59..c37a76a8ca214 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ TARGETS += filesystems/fat TARGETS += filesystems/overlayfs TARGETS += filesystems/statmount TARGETS += filesystems/mount-notify +TARGETS += filesystems/fuse TARGETS += firmware TARGETS += fpu TARGETS += ftrace diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..3e72e742d08e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +fuse_mnt +fusectl_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..612aad69a93aa --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +CFLAGS += -Wall -O2 -g $(KHDR_INCLUDES) + +TEST_GEN_PROGS := fusectl_test +TEST_GEN_FILES := fuse_mnt + +include ../../lib.mk + +VAR_CFLAGS := $(shell pkg-config fuse --cflags 2>/dev/null) +ifeq ($(VAR_CFLAGS),) +VAR_CFLAGS := -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/fuse +endif + +VAR_LDLIBS := $(shell pkg-config fuse --libs 2>/dev/null) +ifeq ($(VAR_LDLIBS),) +VAR_LDLIBS := -lfuse -pthread +endif + +$(OUTPUT)/fuse_mnt: CFLAGS += $(VAR_CFLAGS) +$(OUTPUT)/fuse_mnt: LDLIBS += $(VAR_LDLIBS) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/fuse_mnt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/fuse_mnt.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..d12b17f30fadc --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/fuse_mnt.c @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * fusectl test file-system + * Creates a simple FUSE filesystem with a single read-write file (/test) + */ + +#define FUSE_USE_VERSION 26 + +#include <fuse.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) + +static char *content; +static size_t content_size = 0; +static const char test_path[] = "/test"; + +static int test_getattr(const char *path, struct stat *st) +{ + memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st)); + + if (!strcmp(path, "/")) { + st->st_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755; + st->st_nlink = 2; + return 0; + } + + if (!strcmp(path, test_path)) { + st->st_mode = S_IFREG | 0664; + st->st_nlink = 1; + st->st_size = content_size; + return 0; + } + + return -ENOENT; +} + +static int test_readdir(const char *path, void *buf, fuse_fill_dir_t filler, + off_t offset, struct fuse_file_info *fi) +{ + if (strcmp(path, "/")) + return -ENOENT; + + filler(buf, ".", NULL, 0); + filler(buf, "..", NULL, 0); + filler(buf, test_path + 1, NULL, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static int test_open(const char *path, struct fuse_file_info *fi) +{ + if (strcmp(path, test_path)) + return -ENOENT; + + return 0; +} + +static int test_read(const char *path, char *buf, size_t size, off_t offset, + struct fuse_file_info *fi) +{ + if (strcmp(path, test_path) != 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if (!content || content_size == 0) + return 0; + + if (offset >= content_size) + return 0; + + if (offset + size > content_size) + size = content_size - offset; + + memcpy(buf, content + offset, size); + + return size; +} + +static int test_write(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t size, + off_t offset, struct fuse_file_info *fi) +{ + size_t new_size; + + if (strcmp(path, test_path) != 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if(offset > content_size) + return -EINVAL; + + new_size = MAX(offset + size, content_size); + + if (new_size > content_size) + content = realloc(content, new_size); + + content_size = new_size; + + if (!content) + return -ENOMEM; + + memcpy(content + offset, buf, size); + + return size; +} + +static int test_truncate(const char *path, off_t size) +{ + if (strcmp(path, test_path) != 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if (size == 0) { + free(content); + content = NULL; + content_size = 0; + return 0; + } + + content = realloc(content, size); + + if (!content) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (size > content_size) + memset(content + content_size, 0, size - content_size); + + content_size = size; + return 0; +} + +static struct fuse_operations memfd_ops = { + .getattr = test_getattr, + .readdir = test_readdir, + .open = test_open, + .read = test_read, + .write = test_write, + .truncate = test_truncate, +}; + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + return fuse_main(argc, argv, &memfd_ops, NULL); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/fusectl_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/fusectl_test.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..7050fbe0970e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/fusectl_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +// Copyright (c) 2025 Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan(a)uniontech.com> + +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <linux/limits.h> + +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h" + +#define FUSECTL_MOUNTPOINT "/sys/fs/fuse/connections" +#define FUSE_MOUNTPOINT "/tmp/fuse_mnt_XXXXXX" +#define FUSE_DEVICE "/dev/fuse" +#define FUSECTL_TEST_VALUE "1" + +FIXTURE(fusectl){ + char fuse_mountpoint[sizeof(FUSE_MOUNTPOINT)]; + int connection; +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(fusectl) +{ + const char *fuse_mnt_prog = "./fuse_mnt"; + int status, pid; + struct stat statbuf; + + strcpy(self->fuse_mountpoint, FUSE_MOUNTPOINT); + + if (!mkdtemp(self->fuse_mountpoint)) + SKIP(return, + "Failed to create FUSE mountpoint %s", + strerror(errno)); + + if (access(FUSECTL_MOUNTPOINT, F_OK)) + SKIP(return, + "FUSE control filesystem not mounted"); + + pid = fork(); + if (pid < 0) + SKIP(return, + "Failed to fork FUSE daemon process: %s", + strerror(errno)); + + if (pid == 0) { + execlp(fuse_mnt_prog, fuse_mnt_prog, self->fuse_mountpoint, NULL); + exit(errno); + } + + waitpid(pid, &status, 0); + if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) { + SKIP(return, + "Failed to start FUSE daemon %s", + strerror(WEXITSTATUS(status))); + } + + if (stat(self->fuse_mountpoint, &statbuf)) + SKIP(return, + "Failed to stat FUSE mountpoint %s", + strerror(errno)); + + self->connection = statbuf.st_dev; +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(fusectl) +{ + umount(self->fuse_mountpoint); + rmdir(self->fuse_mountpoint); +} + +TEST_F(fusectl, abort) +{ + char path_buf[PATH_MAX]; + int abort_fd, test_fd, ret; + + sprintf(path_buf, "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%d/abort", self->connection); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, access(path_buf, F_OK)); + + abort_fd = open(path_buf, O_WRONLY); + ASSERT_GE(abort_fd, 0); + + sprintf(path_buf, "%s/test", self->fuse_mountpoint); + + test_fd = open(path_buf, O_RDWR); + ASSERT_GE(test_fd, 0); + + ret = read(test_fd, path_buf, sizeof(path_buf)); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + + ret = write(test_fd, "test", sizeof("test")); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, sizeof("test")); + + ret = lseek(test_fd, 0, SEEK_SET); + ASSERT_GE(ret, 0); + + ret = write(abort_fd, FUSECTL_TEST_VALUE, sizeof(FUSECTL_TEST_VALUE)); + ASSERT_GT(ret, 0); + + close(abort_fd); + + ret = read(test_fd, path_buf, sizeof(path_buf)); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOTCONN); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

2 weeks, 3 days

2
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[PATCH v4 0/7] use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads and PROCMAP_QUERY

by Suren Baghdasaryan

Reading /proc/pid/maps requires read-locking mmap_lock which prevents any other task from concurrently modifying the address space. This guarantees coherent reporting of virtual address ranges, however it can block important updates from happening. Oftentimes /proc/pid/maps readers are low priority monitoring tasks and them blocking high priority tasks results in priority inversion. Locking the entire address space is required to present fully coherent picture of the address space, however even current implementation does not strictly guarantee that by outputting vmas in page-size chunks and dropping mmap_lock in between each chunk. Address space modifications are possible while mmap_lock is dropped and userspace reading the content is expected to deal with possible concurrent address space modifications. Considering these relaxed rules, holding mmap_lock is not strictly needed as long as we can guarantee that a concurrently modified vma is reported either in its original form or after it was modified. This patchset switches from holding mmap_lock while reading /proc/pid/maps to taking per-vma locks as we walk the vma tree. This reduces the contention with tasks modifying the address space because they would have to contend for the same vma as opposed to the entire address space. Same is done for PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl which locks only the vma that fell into the requested range instead of the entire address space. Previous version of this patchset [1] tried to perform /proc/pid/maps reading under RCU, however its implementation is quite complex and the results are worse than the new version because it still relied on mmap_lock speculation which retries if any part of the address space gets modified. New implementaion is both simpler and results in less contention. Note that similar approach would not work for /proc/pid/smaps reading as it also walks the page table and that's not RCU-safe. Paul McKenney's designed a test [2] to measure mmap/munmap latencies while concurrently reading /proc/pid/maps. The test has a pair of processes scanning /proc/PID/maps, and another process unmapping and remapping 4K pages from a 128MB range of anonymous memory. At the end of each 10 second run, the latency of each mmap() or munmap() operation is measured, and for each run the maximum and mean latency is printed. The map/unmap process is started first, its PID is passed to the scanners, and then the map/unmap process waits until both scanners are running before starting its timed test. The scanners keep scanning until the specified /proc/PID/maps file disappears. This test registered close to 10x improvement in update latencies: Before the change: ./run-proc-vs-map.sh --nsamples 100 --rawdata -- --busyduration 2 0.011 0.008 0.455 0.011 0.008 0.472 0.011 0.008 0.535 0.011 0.009 0.545 ... 0.011 0.014 2.875 0.011 0.014 2.913 0.011 0.014 3.007 0.011 0.015 3.018 After the change: ./run-proc-vs-map.sh --nsamples 100 --rawdata -- --busyduration 2 0.006 0.005 0.036 0.006 0.005 0.039 0.006 0.005 0.039 0.006 0.005 0.039 ... 0.006 0.006 0.403 0.006 0.006 0.474 0.006 0.006 0.479 0.006 0.006 0.498 The patchset also adds a number of tests to check for /proc/pid/maps data coherency. They are designed to detect any unexpected data tearing while performing some common address space modifications (vma split, resize and remap). Even before these changes, reading /proc/pid/maps might have inconsistent data because the file is read page-by-page with mmap_lock being dropped between the pages. An example of user-visible inconsistency can be that the same vma is printed twice: once before it was modified and then after the modifications. For example if vma was extended, it might be found and reported twice. What is not expected is to see a gap where there should have been a vma both before and after modification. This patchset increases the chances of such tearing, therefore it's event more important now to test for unexpected inconsistencies. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250418174959.1431962-1-surenb@google.com/ [2] https://github.com/paulmckrcu/proc-mmap_sem-test Suren Baghdasaryan (7): selftests/proc: add /proc/pid/maps tearing from vma split test selftests/proc: extend /proc/pid/maps tearing test to include vma resizing selftests/proc: extend /proc/pid/maps tearing test to include vma remapping selftests/proc: test PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl while vma is concurrently modified selftests/proc: add verbose more for tests to facilitate debugging mm/maps: read proc/pid/maps under per-vma lock mm/maps: execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma locks fs/proc/internal.h | 6 + fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 233 +++++- tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c | 793 ++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 1011 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) base-commit: 2d0c297637e7d59771c1533847c666cdddc19884 -- 2.49.0.1266.g31b7d2e469-goog

2 weeks, 3 days

4
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[PATCH net-next v4 0/6] udp_tunnel: remove rtnl_lock dependency

by Stanislav Fomichev

Recently bnxt had to grow back a bunch of rtnl dependencies because of udp_tunnel's infra. Add separate (global) mutext to protect udp_tunnel state. v4: - grab lock in more places, specifically netlink and notifiers (Jakub) - convert geneve and vxlan notifiers to (sleepable) rtnl lock v3: - fix 2 test failures (Jakub NIPA) v2: - move the lock into udp_tunnel_nic (Jakub) - reorder the lock ordering (Jakub) - move udp_ports_sleep removal into separate patch and update the test (Jakub) Cc: Michael Chan <michael.chan(a)broadcom.com> Stanislav Fomichev (6): geneve: rely on rtnl lock in geneve_offload_rx_ports vxlan: drop sock_lock udp_tunnel: remove rtnl_lock dependency net: remove redundant ASSERT_RTNL() in queue setup functions netdevsim: remove udp_ports_sleep Revert "bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path" .../net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_main.c | 3 +- drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c | 42 ++------- drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c | 3 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c | 1 - drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c | 1 - .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/en_netdev.c | 3 +- .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c | 3 +- .../ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfp_net_common.c | 3 +- .../net/ethernet/qlogic/qede/qede_filter.c | 3 - .../net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_main.c | 1 - drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ef10.c | 1 - drivers/net/geneve.c | 7 +- drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 2 - drivers/net/netdevsim/udp_tunnels.c | 12 --- drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c | 34 ++++---- drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_private.h | 2 +- drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c | 18 ++-- include/net/udp_tunnel.h | 87 ++++++++++++++----- net/core/dev.c | 4 +- net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_core.c | 16 ++-- net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c | 78 +++++++++++++---- .../drivers/net/netdevsim/udp_tunnel_nic.sh | 23 +---- 22 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 170 deletions(-) -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 3 days

1
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[PATCH v7 00/30] TDX KVM selftests

by Sagi Shahar

This is v7 of the TDX selftests now that the base TDX patches have been accepted. This series is based on v6.16-rc1 No major changes from v6 asside from rebasing. Thanks, Changes from v6: - Rebased on top of v6.16-rc1 Ackerley Tng (12): KVM: selftests: Add function to allow one-to-one GVA to GPA mappings KVM: selftests: Expose function that sets up sregs based on VM's mode KVM: selftests: Store initial stack address in struct kvm_vcpu KVM: selftests: Add vCPU descriptor table initialization utility KVM: selftests: TDX: Use KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES to validate TDs' attribute configuration KVM: selftests: TDX: Update load_td_memory_region() for VM memory backed by guest memfd KVM: selftests: Add functions to allow mapping as shared KVM: selftests: KVM: selftests: Expose new vm_vaddr_alloc_private() KVM: selftests: TDX: Add support for TDG.MEM.PAGE.ACCEPT KVM: selftests: TDX: Add support for TDG.VP.VEINFO.GET KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX UPM selftest KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX UPM selftests for implicit conversion Erdem Aktas (3): KVM: selftests: Add helper functions to create TDX VMs KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX lifecycle test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX HLT exit test Isaku Yamahata (1): KVM: selftests: Update kvm_init_vm_address_properties() for TDX Roger Wang (1): KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDG.VP.INFO test Ryan Afranji (2): KVM: selftests: TDX: Verify the behavior when host consumes a TD private memory KVM: selftests: TDX: Add shared memory test Sagi Shahar (10): KVM: selftests: TDX: Add report_fatal_error test KVM: selftests: TDX: Adding test case for TDX port IO KVM: selftests: TDX: Add basic TDX CPUID test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add basic TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetTdVmCallInfo> test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX IO writes test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX IO reads test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX MSR read/write tests KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX MMIO reads test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX MMIO writes test KVM: selftests: TDX: Add TDX CPUID TDVMCALL test Yan Zhao (1): KVM: selftests: TDX: Test LOG_DIRTY_PAGES flag to a non-GUEST_MEMFD memslot tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 8 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 36 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/kvm_util_arch.h | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor.h | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/td_boot.h | 83 ++ .../kvm/include/x86/tdx/td_boot_asm.h | 16 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdcall.h | 54 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdx.h | 67 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdx_util.h | 23 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/test_util.h | 133 ++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 74 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c | 97 +- .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/td_boot.S | 100 ++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdcall.S | 163 +++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdx.c | 243 ++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdx_util.c | 643 +++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/test_util.c | 187 +++ .../selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_shared_mem_test.c | 129 ++ .../testing/selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_upm_test.c | 461 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_vm_test.c | 1254 +++++++++++++++++ 20 files changed, 3734 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/td_boot.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/td_boot_asm.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdcall.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdx.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdx_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/test_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/td_boot.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdcall.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdx.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdx_util.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/test_util.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_shared_mem_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_upm_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_vm_test.c -- 2.50.0.rc2.692.g299adb8693-goog

2 weeks, 3 days

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[kvm-unit-tests PATCH v2] riscv: Allow SBI_CONSOLE with no uart in device tree

by Jesse Taube

When CONFIG_SBI_CONSOLE is enabled and there is no uart defined in the device tree kvm-unit-tests fails to start. Only abort when uart is not found in device tree if SBI_CONSOLE is false Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> --- lib/riscv/io.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/riscv/io.c b/lib/riscv/io.c index fb40adb7..e64e9253 100644 --- a/lib/riscv/io.c +++ b/lib/riscv/io.c @@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ static u32 uart0_reg_width = 1; static u32 uart0_reg_shift; static struct spinlock uart_lock; -#ifndef CONFIG_SBI_CONSOLE static u32 uart0_read(u32 num) { u32 offset = num << uart0_reg_shift; @@ -54,7 +53,6 @@ static void uart0_write(u32 num, u32 val) else writel(val, uart0_base + offset); } -#endif static void uart0_init_fdt(void) { @@ -73,11 +71,16 @@ static void uart0_init_fdt(void) break; } +#ifdef CONFIG_SBI_CONSOLE + uart0_base = NULL; + return; +#else if (ret) { printf("%s: Compatible uart not found in the device tree, aborting...\n", __func__); abort(); } +#endif } else { const fdt32_t *val; int len; @@ -116,8 +119,8 @@ void io_init(void) } } -#ifdef CONFIG_SBI_CONSOLE -void puts(const char *s) +void sbi_puts(const char *s); +void sbi_puts(const char *s) { phys_addr_t addr = virt_to_phys((void *)s); unsigned long hi = upper_32_bits(addr); @@ -127,9 +130,11 @@ void puts(const char *s) sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBCN, SBI_EXT_DBCN_CONSOLE_WRITE, strlen(s), lo, hi, 0, 0, 0); spin_unlock(&uart_lock); } -#else -void puts(const char *s) + +void uart0_puts(const char *s); +void uart0_puts(const char *s) { + assert(uart0_base); spin_lock(&uart_lock); while (*s) { while (!(uart0_read(UART_LSR_OFFSET) & UART_LSR_THRE)) @@ -138,7 +143,15 @@ void puts(const char *s) } spin_unlock(&uart_lock); } + +void puts(const char *s) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SBI_CONSOLE + sbi_puts(s); +#else + uart0_puts(s); #endif +} /* * Defining halt to take 'code' as an argument guarantees that it will -- 2.43.0

2 weeks, 3 days

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[kvm-unit-tests PATCH v5] riscv: sbi: Add SBI Debug Triggers Extension tests

by Jesse Taube

Add tests for the DBTR SBI extension. Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie(a)rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie(a)rivosinc.com> --- V1 -> V2: - Call report_prefix_pop before returning - Disable compressed instructions in exec_call, update related comment - Remove extra "| 1" in dbtr_test_load - Remove extra newlines - Remove extra tabs in check_exec - Remove typedefs from enums - Return when dbtr_install_trigger fails - s/avalible/available/g - s/unistall/uninstall/g V2 -> V3: - Change SBI_DBTR_SHMEM_INVALID_ADDR to -1UL - Move all dbtr functions to sbi-dbtr.c - Move INSN_LEN to processor.h - Update include list - Use C-style comments V3 -> V4: - Include libcflat.h - Remove #define SBI_DBTR_SHMEM_INVALID_ADDR V4 -> V5: - Sort includes - Add kfail for update triggers --- lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h | 1 + riscv/Makefile | 1 + riscv/sbi-dbtr.c | 824 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ riscv/sbi-tests.h | 1 + riscv/sbi.c | 1 + 5 files changed, 828 insertions(+) create mode 100644 riscv/sbi-dbtr.c diff --git a/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h b/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h index a5738a5c..78fd6e2a 100644 --- a/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h +++ b/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ enum sbi_ext_id { SBI_EXT_SUSP = 0x53555350, SBI_EXT_FWFT = 0x46574654, SBI_EXT_SSE = 0x535345, + SBI_EXT_DBTR = 0x44425452, }; enum sbi_ext_base_fid { diff --git a/riscv/Makefile b/riscv/Makefile index 11e68eae..55c7ac93 100644 --- a/riscv/Makefile +++ b/riscv/Makefile @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ all: $(tests) $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps += $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-asm.o $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps += $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-fwft.o $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps += $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-sse.o +$(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps += $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-dbtr.o all_deps += $($(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps) diff --git a/riscv/sbi-dbtr.c b/riscv/sbi-dbtr.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebaa6f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/riscv/sbi-dbtr.c @@ -0,0 +1,824 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * SBI DBTR testsuite + * + * Copyright (C) 2025, Rivos Inc., Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> + */ + + #include <libcflat.h> + #include <bitops.h> + + #include <asm/io.h> + #include <asm/processor.h> + + #include "sbi-tests.h" + +#define RV_MAX_TRIGGERS 32 + +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_MAPPED BIT(0) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_U BIT(1) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_S BIT(2) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_VU BIT(3) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_VS BIT(4) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_HAVE_HW_TRIG BIT(5) + +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_HW_TRIG_IDX_SHIFT 8 +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_HW_TRIG_IDX(trig_state) (trig_state >> SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_HW_TRIG_IDX_SHIFT) + +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT (__riscv_xlen - 4) + +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_LOAD_BIT BIT(0) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_STORE_BIT BIT(1) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_EXECUTE_BIT BIT(2) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_U_BIT BIT(3) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_S_BIT BIT(4) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_SELECT_BIT BIT(21) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_VS_BIT BIT(23) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_VU_BIT BIT(24) + +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_LOAD_BIT BIT(0) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_STORE_BIT BIT(1) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_EXECUTE_BIT BIT(2) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_U_BIT BIT(3) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_S_BIT BIT(4) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_SELECT_BIT BIT(19) + +enum McontrolType { + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_NONE = (0UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_LEGACY = (1UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL = (2UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_ICOUNT = (3UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_ITRIGGER = (4UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_ETRIGGER = (5UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL6 = (6UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_TMEXTTRIGGER = (7UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_RESERVED0 = (8UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_RESERVED1 = (9UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_RESERVED2 = (10UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_RESERVED3 = (11UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_CUSTOM0 = (12UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_CUSTOM1 = (13UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_CUSTOM2 = (14UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_DISABLED = (15UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), +}; + +enum Tdata1Value { + VALUE_NONE = 0, + VALUE_LOAD = BIT(0), + VALUE_STORE = BIT(1), + VALUE_EXECUTE = BIT(2), +}; + +enum Tdata1Mode { + MODE_NONE = 0, + MODE_M = BIT(0), + MODE_U = BIT(1), + MODE_S = BIT(2), + MODE_VU = BIT(3), + MODE_VS = BIT(4), +}; + +enum sbi_ext_dbtr_fid { + SBI_EXT_DBTR_NUM_TRIGGERS = 0, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_SETUP_SHMEM, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_READ, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_INSTALL, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UPDATE, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UNINSTALL, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_ENABLE, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_DISABLE, +}; + +struct sbi_dbtr_data_msg { + unsigned long tstate; + unsigned long tdata1; + unsigned long tdata2; + unsigned long tdata3; +}; + +struct sbi_dbtr_id_msg { + unsigned long idx; +}; + +/* SBI shared mem messages layout */ +struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry { + union { + struct sbi_dbtr_data_msg data; + struct sbi_dbtr_id_msg id; + }; +}; + +static bool dbtr_handled; + +/* Expected to be leaf function as not to disrupt frame-pointer */ +static __attribute__((naked)) void exec_call(void) +{ + /* skip over nop when triggered instead of ret. */ + asm volatile (".option push\n" + ".option arch, -c\n" + "nop\n" + "ret\n" + ".option pop\n"); +} + +static void dbtr_exception_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + dbtr_handled = true; + + /* Reading *epc may cause a fault, skip over nop */ + if ((void *)regs->epc == exec_call) { + regs->epc += 4; + return; + } + + /* WARNING: Skips over the trapped intruction */ + regs->epc += RV_INSN_LEN(readw((void *)regs->epc)); +} + +static bool do_save(void *tdata2) +{ + bool ret; + + writel(0, tdata2); + + ret = dbtr_handled; + dbtr_handled = false; + + return ret; +} + +static bool do_load(void *tdata2) +{ + bool ret; + + readl(tdata2); + + ret = dbtr_handled; + dbtr_handled = false; + + return ret; +} + +static bool do_exec(void) +{ + bool ret; + + exec_call(); + + ret = dbtr_handled; + dbtr_handled = false; + + return ret; +} + +static unsigned long gen_tdata1_mcontrol(enum Tdata1Mode mode, enum Tdata1Value value) +{ + unsigned long tdata1 = SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL; + + if (value & VALUE_LOAD) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_LOAD_BIT; + + if (value & VALUE_STORE) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_STORE_BIT; + + if (value & VALUE_EXECUTE) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_EXECUTE_BIT; + + if (mode & MODE_M) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_U_BIT; + + if (mode & MODE_U) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_U_BIT; + + if (mode & MODE_S) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_S_BIT; + + return tdata1; +} + +static unsigned long gen_tdata1_mcontrol6(enum Tdata1Mode mode, enum Tdata1Value value) +{ + unsigned long tdata1 = SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL6; + + if (value & VALUE_LOAD) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_LOAD_BIT; + + if (value & VALUE_STORE) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_STORE_BIT; + + if (value & VALUE_EXECUTE) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_EXECUTE_BIT; + + if (mode & MODE_M) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_U_BIT; + + if (mode & MODE_U) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_U_BIT; + + if (mode & MODE_S) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_S_BIT; + + if (mode & MODE_VU) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_VU_BIT; + + if (mode & MODE_VS) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_VS_BIT; + + return tdata1; +} + +static unsigned long gen_tdata1(enum McontrolType type, enum Tdata1Value value, enum Tdata1Mode mode) +{ + switch (type) { + case SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL: + return gen_tdata1_mcontrol(mode, value); + case SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL6: + return gen_tdata1_mcontrol6(mode, value); + default: + return 0; + } +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_num_triggers(unsigned long trig_tdata1) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_NUM_TRIGGERS, trig_tdata1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_set_shmem_raw(unsigned long shmem_phys_lo, + unsigned long shmem_phys_hi, + unsigned long flags) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_SETUP_SHMEM, shmem_phys_lo, + shmem_phys_hi, flags, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_set_shmem(void *shmem) +{ + phys_addr_t p = virt_to_phys(shmem); + + return sbi_debug_set_shmem_raw(lower_32_bits(p), upper_32_bits(p), 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_read_triggers(unsigned long trig_idx_base, + unsigned long trig_count) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_READ, trig_idx_base, + trig_count, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_install_triggers(unsigned long trig_count) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_INSTALL, trig_count, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_update_triggers(unsigned long trig_count) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UPDATE, trig_count, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(unsigned long trig_idx_base, + unsigned long trig_idx_mask) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UNINSTALL, trig_idx_base, + trig_idx_mask, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_enable_triggers(unsigned long trig_idx_base, + unsigned long trig_idx_mask) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_ENABLE, trig_idx_base, + trig_idx_mask, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_disable_triggers(unsigned long trig_idx_base, + unsigned long trig_idx_mask) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_DISABLE, trig_idx_base, + trig_idx_mask, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static bool dbtr_install_trigger(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, void *tdata2, + unsigned long tdata1) +{ + struct sbiret sbi_ret; + bool ret; + + shmem->data.tdata1 = tdata1; + shmem->data.tdata2 = (unsigned long)tdata2; + + sbi_ret = sbi_debug_install_triggers(1); + ret = sbiret_report_error(&sbi_ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_install_triggers"); + if (ret) + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, dbtr_exception_handler); + + return ret; +} + +static bool dbtr_uninstall_trigger(void) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(0, 1); + return sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); +} + +static unsigned long dbtr_test_num_triggers(void) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + unsigned long tdata1 = 0; + /* sbi_debug_num_triggers will return trig_max in sbiret.value when trig_tdata1 == 0 */ + + /* should be at least one trigger. */ + ret = sbi_debug_num_triggers(tdata1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_num_triggers"); + + if (ret.value == 0) + report_fail("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned 0 triggers available"); + else + report_pass("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned %lu triggers available", ret.value); + + return ret.value; +} + +static enum McontrolType dbtr_test_type(unsigned long *num_trig) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + unsigned long tdata1 = SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL6; + + ret = sbi_debug_num_triggers(tdata1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_num_triggers"); + if (ret.value > 0) { + report_pass("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned %lu mcontrol6 triggers available", + ret.value); + *num_trig = ret.value; + return tdata1; + } + + tdata1 = SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL; + + ret = sbi_debug_num_triggers(tdata1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_num_triggers"); + *num_trig = ret.value; + if (ret.value > 0) { + report_pass("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned %lu mcontrol triggers available", + ret.value); + return tdata1; + } + + report_fail("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned 0 mcontrol(6) triggers available"); + + return SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_NONE; +} + +static struct sbiret dbtr_test_save_install_uninstall(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, + enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("save_trigger"); + + shmem->data.tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S | MODE_S); + shmem->data.tdata2 = (unsigned long)&test; + + ret = sbi_debug_install_triggers(1); + if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_install_triggers")) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return ret; + } + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, dbtr_exception_handler); + + report(do_save(&test), "triggered"); + + if (do_load(&test)) + report_fail("triggered by load"); + + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); + + if (do_save(&test)) + report_fail("triggered after uninstall"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + report_prefix_pop(); + + return ret; +} + +static void dbtr_test_update(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + bool kfail; + + report_prefix_push("update_trigger"); + + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, NULL, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_NONE, MODE_NONE))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + shmem->id.idx = 0; + shmem->data.tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S); + shmem->data.tdata2 = (unsigned long)&test; + + ret = sbi_debug_update_triggers(1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_update_triggers"); + + /* Known broken update_triggers. + * https://lore.kernel.org/opensbi/aDdp1UeUh7GugeHp@ghost/T/#t + */ + kfail = __sbi_get_imp_id() == SBI_IMPL_OPENSBI && + __sbi_get_imp_version() < sbi_impl_opensbi_mk_version(1, 7); + report_kfail(kfail, do_save(&test), "triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_load(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + + report_prefix_push("load_trigger"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_LOAD, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + report(do_load(&test), "triggered"); + + if (do_save(&test)) + report_fail("triggered by save"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_disable_enable(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("sbi_debug_disable_triggers"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + ret = sbi_debug_disable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_disable_triggers"); + + if (do_save(&test)) { + report_fail("should not trigger"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); + report_skip("sbi_debug_enable_triggers: no disable"); + + return; + } + + report_pass("should not trigger"); + + report_prefix_pop(); + report_prefix_push("sbi_debug_enable_triggers"); + + ret = sbi_debug_enable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_enable_triggers"); + + report(do_save(&test), "triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_exec(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + + report_prefix_push("exec_trigger"); + /* check if loads and saves trigger exec */ + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + if (do_load(&test)) + report_fail("triggered by load"); + + if (do_save(&test)) + report_fail("triggered by save"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + /* Check if exec works */ + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, exec_call, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + report(do_exec(), "exec trigger"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_read(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + const unsigned long tstatus_expected = SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_S | SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_MAPPED; + const unsigned long tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S); + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("sbi_debug_read_triggers"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, tdata1)) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + ret = sbi_debug_read_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_read_triggers"); + + report(shmem->data.tdata1 == tdata1, "tdata1 expected: 0x%016lx, found: 0x%016lx", + tdata1, shmem->data.tdata1); + report(shmem->data.tdata2 == ((unsigned long)&test), + "tdata2 expected: 0x%016lx, found: 0x%016lx", ((unsigned long)&test), + shmem->data.tdata2); + report(shmem->data.tstate == tstatus_expected, "tstate expected: 0x%016lx, found: 0x%016lx", + tstatus_expected, shmem->data.tstate); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void check_exec(unsigned long base) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + + report(do_exec(), "exec triggered"); + + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(base, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); +} + +static void dbtr_test_multiple(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type, + unsigned long num_trigs) +{ + static unsigned long test[2]; + struct sbiret ret; + bool have_three = num_trigs > 2; + + if (num_trigs < 2) + return; + + report_prefix_push("test_multiple"); + + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test[0], gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test[1], gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_LOAD, MODE_S))) + goto error; + if (have_three && + !dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, exec_call, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE, MODE_S))) { + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(1, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); + goto error; + } + + report(do_save(&test[0]), "save triggered"); + + if (do_load(&test[0])) + report_fail("save triggered by load"); + + report(do_load(&test[1]), "load triggered"); + + if (do_save(&test[1])) + report_fail("load triggered by save"); + + if (have_three) + check_exec(2); + + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(1, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); + + if (do_load(&test[1])) + report_fail("load triggered after uninstall"); + + report(do_save(&test[0]), "save triggered"); + + if (!have_three && + dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, exec_call, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE, MODE_S))) + check_exec(1); + +error: + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_multiple_types(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, unsigned long type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + + report_prefix_push("dbtr_test_multiple_types"); + + /* check if loads and saves trigger exec */ + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, + gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE | VALUE_LOAD | VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + report(do_load(&test), "load trigger"); + + report(do_save(&test), "save trigger"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + /* Check if exec works */ + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, exec_call, + gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE | VALUE_LOAD | VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + report(do_exec(), "exec trigger"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_disable_uninstall(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("disable uninstall"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + ret = sbi_debug_disable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_disable_triggers"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + report(do_save(&test), "triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_uninstall_enable(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("uninstall enable"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + ret = sbi_debug_enable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_enable_triggers"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, dbtr_exception_handler); + + report(!do_save(&test), "should not trigger"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_uninstall_update(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + bool kfail; + + report_prefix_push("uninstall update"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, NULL, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_NONE, MODE_NONE))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + shmem->id.idx = 0; + shmem->data.tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S); + shmem->data.tdata2 = (unsigned long)&test; + + /* Known broken update_triggers. + * https://lore.kernel.org/opensbi/aDdp1UeUh7GugeHp@ghost/T/#t + */ + kfail = __sbi_get_imp_id() == SBI_IMPL_OPENSBI && + __sbi_get_imp_version() < sbi_impl_opensbi_mk_version(1, 7); + ret = sbi_debug_update_triggers(1); + sbiret_kfail_error(kfail, &ret, SBI_ERR_FAILURE, "sbi_debug_update_triggers"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, dbtr_exception_handler); + + report(!do_save(&test), "should not trigger"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_disable_read(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + const unsigned long tstatus_expected = SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_S | SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_MAPPED; + const unsigned long tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_NONE); + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("disable_read"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + ret = sbi_debug_disable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_disable_triggers"); + + ret = sbi_debug_read_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_read_triggers"); + + report(shmem->data.tdata1 == tdata1, "tdata1 expected: 0x%016lx, found: 0x%016lx", + tdata1, shmem->data.tdata1); + report(shmem->data.tdata2 == ((unsigned long)&test), + "tdata2 expected: 0x%016lx, found: 0x%016lx", + ((unsigned long)&test), shmem->data.tdata2); + report(shmem->data.tstate == tstatus_expected, "tstate expected: 0x%016lx, found: 0x%016lx", + tstatus_expected, shmem->data.tstate); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +void check_dbtr(void) +{ + static struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry shmem[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS] = {}; + unsigned long num_trigs; + enum McontrolType trig_type; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("dbtr"); + + if (!sbi_probe(SBI_EXT_DBTR)) { + report_skip("extension not available"); + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + if (__sbi_get_imp_id() == SBI_IMPL_OPENSBI && + __sbi_get_imp_version() < sbi_impl_opensbi_mk_version(1, 6)) { + report_skip("OpenSBI < v1.7 detected, skipping tests"); + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + num_trigs = dbtr_test_num_triggers(); + if (!num_trigs) + goto error; + + trig_type = dbtr_test_type(&num_trigs); + if (trig_type == SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_NONE) + goto error; + + ret = sbi_debug_set_shmem(shmem); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_set_shmem"); + + ret = dbtr_test_save_install_uninstall(&shmem[0], trig_type); + /* install or uninstall failed */ + if (ret.error != SBI_SUCCESS) + goto error; + + dbtr_test_load(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_exec(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_read(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_disable_enable(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_update(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_multiple_types(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_multiple(shmem, trig_type, num_trigs); + dbtr_test_disable_uninstall(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_uninstall_enable(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_uninstall_update(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_disable_read(&shmem[0], trig_type); + +error: + report_prefix_pop(); +} diff --git a/riscv/sbi-tests.h b/riscv/sbi-tests.h index d5c4ae70..6a227745 100644 --- a/riscv/sbi-tests.h +++ b/riscv/sbi-tests.h @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ static inline bool env_enabled(const char *env) void sbi_bad_fid(int ext); void check_sse(void); +void check_dbtr(void); #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ #endif /* _RISCV_SBI_TESTS_H_ */ diff --git a/riscv/sbi.c b/riscv/sbi.c index edb1a6be..5bd496d0 100644 --- a/riscv/sbi.c +++ b/riscv/sbi.c @@ -1561,6 +1561,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) check_susp(); check_sse(); check_fwft(); + check_dbtr(); return report_summary(); } -- 2.43.0

2 weeks, 3 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH net-next v2 0/4] netdevsim: implement RX statistics using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS

by Breno Leitao

The netdevsim driver previously lacked RX statistics support, which prevented its use with the GenerateTraffic() test framework, as this framework verifies traffic flow by checking RX byte counts. This patch migrates netdevsim from its custom statistics collection to the NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS framework, as suggested by Jakub. This change not only standardizes the statistics handling but also adds the necessary RX statistics support required by the test framework. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- Changes in v2: - Changed the RX collection place from nsim_napi_rx() to nsim_rcv (Joe Damato) - Collect RX dropped packets statistic in nsim_queue_free() (Jakub) - Added a helper in dstat to add values to RX dropped packets - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611-netdevsim_stat-v1-0-c11b657d96bf@debian.… --- Breno Leitao (4): netdevsim: migrate to dstats stats collection netdevsim: collect statistics at RX side net: add dev_dstats_rx_dropped_add() helper netdevsim: account dropped packet length in stats on queue free drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++----------------------- drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 5 ---- include/linux/netdevice.h | 10 ++++++++ 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 6d4e01d29d87356924f1521ca6df7a364e948f13 change-id: 20250610-netdevsim_stat-95995921e03e Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

2 weeks, 3 days

2
7
0 0

[PATCH v9 iproute2-next 0/1] DUALPI2 iproute2 patch

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find DUALPI2 iproute2 patch v9. For more details of DualPI2, please refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best Regards, Chia-Yu --- v9 (13-Jun-25) - Fix space issue and typos (ALOK TIWARI <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com>) - Change 'rtt_typical' to 'typical_rtt' in tc/q_dualpi2.c (ALOK TIWARI <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com>) - Add the num of enum used by DualPI2 in pkt_sched.h v8 (09-May-25) - Update pkt_sched.h with the one in nex-next - Correct a typo in the comment within pkt_sched.h (ALOK TIWARI <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com>) - Update manual content in man/man8/tc-dualpi2.8 (ALOK TIWARI <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com>) - Update tc/q_dualpi2.c to fix missing blank lines and add missing case (ALOK TIWARI <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com>) v7 (05-May-25) - Align pkt_sched.h with the v14 version of net-next due to spec modification in tc.yaml - Reorganize dualpi2_print_opt() to match the order in tc.yaml - Remove credit-queue in PRINT_JSON v6 (26-Apr-25) - Update JSON file output due to spec modification in tc.yaml of net-next v5 (25-Mar-25) - Use matches() to replace current strcmp() (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Use general parse_percent() for handling scaled percentage values (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Add print function for JSON of dualpi2 stats (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) v4 (16-Mar-25) - Add min_qlen_step to the dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step marking. v3 (21-Feb-25) - Add memlimit to the dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, and memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update the manual to align with the latest implementation and clarify the queue naming and default unit - Use common "get_scaled_alpha_beta" and clean print_opt for Dualpi2 v2 (23-Oct-24) - Rename get_float in dualpi2 to get_float_min_max in utils.c - Move get_float from iplink_can.c in utils.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Add print function for JSON of dualpi2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) --- Chia-Yu Chang (1): tc: add dualpi2 scheduler module bash-completion/tc | 11 +- include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 70 ++++- include/utils.h | 2 + ip/iplink_can.c | 14 - lib/utils.c | 30 ++ man/man8/tc-dualpi2.8 | 249 +++++++++++++++ tc/Makefile | 1 + tc/q_dualpi2.c | 534 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 895 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) create mode 100644 man/man8/tc-dualpi2.8 create mode 100644 tc/q_dualpi2.c -- 2.34.1

2 weeks, 3 days

1
1
0 0

[kvm-unit-tests PATCH 1/2] riscv: Allow SBI_CONSOLE with no uart in device tree

by Jesse Taube

When CONFIG_SBI_CONSOLE is enabled and there is no uart defined in the device tree kvm-unit-tests fails to start. Only check if uart exists in device tree if SBI_CONSOLE is false. Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> --- lib/riscv/io.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/lib/riscv/io.c b/lib/riscv/io.c index fb40adb7..96a3c048 100644 --- a/lib/riscv/io.c +++ b/lib/riscv/io.c @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ static void uart0_init_acpi(void) void io_init(void) { +#ifndef CONFIG_SBI_CONSOLE if (dt_available()) uart0_init_fdt(); else @@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ void io_init(void) "Found uart at %p, but early base is %p.\n", uart0_base, UART_EARLY_BASE); } +#endif } #ifdef CONFIG_SBI_CONSOLE -- 2.43.0

2 weeks, 3 days

2
3
0 0

[PATCH v2] selftests/mm: Add configs to fix testcase failure

by Dev Jain

If CONFIG_UPROBES is not set, a merge subtest fails: Failure log: 7151 12:46:54.627936 # # # RUN merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma ... 7152 12:46:54.639014 # # f /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type 7153 12:46:54.639306 # # fopen: No such file or directory 7154 12:46:54.650451 # # # merge.c:473:handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma:Expected read_sysfs("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type", &type) (1) == 0 (0) 7155 12:46:54.650730 # # # handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma: Test terminated by assertion 7156 12:46:54.661750 # # # FAIL merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma 7157 12:46:54.662030 # # not ok 8 merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma CONFIG_UPROBES is enabled by CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS, which gets enabled by CONFIG_FTRACE. Therefore add these configs to selftests/mm/config so that CI systems can include this config in the kernel build. To be completely safe, add CONFIG_PROFILING too, to enable the dependency chain PROFILING -> PERF_EVENTS -> UPROBE_EVENTS -> UPROBES. Fixes: efe99fabeb11b ("selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge") Reported-by: Aishwarya <aishwarya.tcv(a)arm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250610103729.72440-1-aishwarya.tcv@arm.com/ Tested-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv(a)arm.com> Tested-by : Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> --- v1->v2: - Add CONFIG_UPROBES (Mark Brown) - Add CONFIG_PROFILING (Lorenzo) tools/testing/selftests/mm/config | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/config b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/config index a28baa536332..deba93379c80 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/config @@ -8,3 +8,6 @@ CONFIG_GUP_TEST=y CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY=y CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME=y +CONFIG_FTRACE=y +CONFIG_PROFILING=y +CONFIG_UPROBES=y -- 2.30.2

2 weeks, 3 days

5
4
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[PATCH] selftest/mm: Skip if fallocate() is unsupported in gup_longterm

by Mark Brown

Currently gup_longterm assumes that filesystems support fallocate() and uses that to allocate space in files, however this is an optional feature and is in particular not implemented by NFSv3 which is commonly used in CI systems leading to spurious failures. Check for lack of support and report a skip instead for that case. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c | 10 +++++++++- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c index 8a97ac5176a4..0e99494268ed 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c @@ -114,7 +114,15 @@ static void do_test(int fd, size_t size, enum test_type type, bool shared) } if (fallocate(fd, 0, 0, size)) { - if (size == pagesize) { + /* + * Some filesystems (eg, NFSv3) don't support + * fallocate(), report this as a skip rather than a + * test failure. + */ + if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) { + ksft_print_msg("fallocate() not supported by filesystem\n"); + result = KSFT_SKIP; + } else if (size == pagesize) { ksft_print_msg("fallocate() failed (%s)\n", strerror(errno)); result = KSFT_FAIL; } else { --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20250610-selftest-mm-gup-longterm-fallocate-nfs-21ef54627ef2 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

2 weeks, 3 days

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[PATCH net-next v2 0/7] netpoll: Untangle netconsole and netpoll

by Breno Leitao

Initially netpoll and netconsole were created together, and some functions are in the wrong file. Seperate netconsole-only functions in netconsole, avoiding exports. 1. Expose netpoll logging macros in the public header to enable consistent log formatting across netpoll consumers. 2. Relocate netconsole-specific functions from netpoll to the netconsole module where they are actually used, reducing unnecessary coupling. 3. Remove unnecessary function exports 4. Rename netpoll parsing functions in netconsole to better reflect their specific usage. 5. Create a test to check that cmdline works fine. This was in my todo list since [1], this was a good time to add it here to make sure this patchset doesn't regress. PS: The code was split in a way that it is easy to review. When copying the functions from netpoll to netconsole, I do not change than other than adding `static`. This will make checkpatch unhappy, but, further patches will address the issues. It is done this way to make it easy for reviewers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z36TlACdNMwFD7wv@dev-ushankar.dev.purestorag… [1] Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- Changes in v2: - No change in the code. Just rebased the patches onto netnext/main - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610-rework-v1-0-7cfde283f246@debian.org --- Breno Leitao (7): netpoll: remove __netpoll_cleanup from exported API netpoll: expose netpoll logging macros in public header netpoll: relocate netconsole-specific functions to netconsole module netpoll: move netpoll_print_options to netconsole netconsole: rename functions to better reflect their purpose netconsole: improve code style in parser function selftest: netconsole: add test for cmdline configuration drivers/net/netconsole.c | 137 ++++++++++++++++++++- include/linux/netpoll.h | 10 +- net/core/netpoll.c | 136 +------------------- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 39 +++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh | 52 ++++++++ 6 files changed, 228 insertions(+), 147 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0097c4195b1d0ca57d15979626c769c74747b5a0 change-id: 20250603-rework-c175cad8d22e Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

2 weeks, 3 days

2
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[PATCH v2 1/2] selftests: khugepaged: fix the shmem collapse failure

by Baolin Wang

When running the khugepaged selftest for shmem (./khugepaged all:shmem), I encountered the following test failures: " Run test: collapse_full (khugepaged:shmem) Collapse multiple fully populated PTE table.... Fail ... Run test: collapse_single_pte_entry (khugepaged:shmem) Collapse PTE table with single PTE entry present.... Fail ... Run test: collapse_full_of_compound (khugepaged:shmem) Allocate huge page... OK Split huge page leaving single PTE page table full of compound pages... OK Collapse PTE table full of compound pages.... Fail " The reason for the failure is that, it will set MADV_NOHUGEPAGE to prevent khugepaged from continuing to scan shmem VMA after khugepaged finishes scanning in the wait_for_scan() function. Moreover, shmem requires a refault to establish PMD mappings. However, after commit 2b0f922323cc ("mm: don't install PMD mappings when THPs are disabled by the hw/process/vma"), PMD mappings are prevented if the VMA is set with MADV_NOHUGEPAGE flag, so shmem cannot establish PMD mappings during refault. One way to fix this issue is to move the MADV_NOHUGEPAGE setting after the shmem refault. After shmem refault and check huge, the test case will unmap the shmem immediately. So it seems unnecessary to set the MADV_NOHUGEPAGE. Then we can simply drop the MADV_NOHUGEPAGE setting, and all khugepaged test cases passed. Fixes: 2b0f922323cc ("mm: don't install PMD mappings when THPs are disabled by the hw/process/vma") Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- Changes from v1: - Add reviewed tag from Zi. Thanks. - Drop the MADV_NOHUGEPAGE setting, per David. --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c index 8a4d34cce36b..4341ce6b3b38 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -561,8 +561,6 @@ static bool wait_for_scan(const char *msg, char *p, int nr_hpages, usleep(TICK); } - madvise(p, nr_hpages * hpage_pmd_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE); - return timeout == -1; } -- 2.43.5

2 weeks, 3 days

3
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[PATCH v4 00/14] kselftest harness and nolibc compatibility

by Thomas Weißschuh

Nolibc is useful for selftests as the test programs can be very small, and compiled with just a kernel crosscompiler, without userspace support. Currently nolibc is only usable with kselftest.h, not the more convenient to use kselftest_harness.h This series provides this compatibility by removing the usage of problematic libc features from the harness. Based on nolibc/for-next. The series is meant to be merged through the nolibc tree. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v4: - Drop patches for nolibc which where already applied - Preserve signatures of test functions for tests making assumptions about them drop 'selftests: harness: Always provide "self" and "variant"' add 'selftests: harness: Add "variant" and "self" to test metadata' adapt 'selftests: harness: Stop using setjmp()/longjmp()' - Validate test function signatures in harness selftest - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v3-0-4d9c029589… Changes in v3: - Send patches to correct kselftest harness maintainers - Move harness selftest to dedicated directory - Add harness selftest to MAINTAINERS - Integrate harness selftest cleanup with the selftest framework - Consistently use "kselftest harness" in commit messages - Properly propagate kselftest harness failure - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v2-0-f8812f76e9… Changes in v2: - Rebase unto v6.15-rc1 - Rename internal nolibc symbols - Handle edge case of waitpid(INT_MIN) == ESRCH - Fix arm configurations for final testing patch - Clean up global getopt.h variable declarations - Add Acks from Willy - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v1-0-adca7cd231… --- Thomas Weißschuh (14): selftests: harness: Add kselftest harness selftest selftests: harness: Use C89 comment style selftests: harness: Ignore unused variant argument warning selftests: harness: Mark functions without prototypes static selftests: harness: Remove inline qualifier for wrappers selftests: harness: Remove dependency on libatomic selftests: harness: Implement test timeouts through pidfd selftests: harness: Don't set setup_completed for fixtureless tests selftests: harness: Move teardown conditional into test metadata selftests: harness: Add teardown callback to test metadata selftests: harness: Add "variant" and "self" to test metadata selftests: harness: Stop using setjmp()/longjmp() selftests: harness: Guard includes on nolibc HACK: selftests/nolibc: demonstrate usage of the kselftest harness MAINTAINERS | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h | 175 +- .../testing/selftests/kselftest_harness/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness/Makefile | 7 + .../selftests/kselftest_harness/harness-selftest.c | 138 ++ .../kselftest_harness/harness-selftest.expected | 64 + .../kselftest_harness/harness-selftest.sh | 13 + tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 15 +- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/harness-selftest.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 1715 +------------------- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh | 2 +- 12 files changed, 313 insertions(+), 1821 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 2051d3b830c0889ae55e37e9e8ff0d43a4acd482 change-id: 20250130-nolibc-kselftest-harness-8b2c8cac43bf Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

2 weeks, 4 days

6
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[PATCH v3 10/10] selftests/sched_ext: Add test for sched_ext dl_server

by Joel Fernandes

From: Andrea Righi <arighi(a)nvidia.com> Add a selftest to validate the correct behavior of the deadline server for the ext_sched_class. [ Joel: Replaced occurences of CFS in the test with EXT. ] Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c | 23 ++ tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c | 213 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 237 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile index f4531327b8e7..dcc803eeab39 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile @@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ auto-test-targets := \ select_cpu_dispatch_bad_dsq \ select_cpu_dispatch_dbl_dsp \ select_cpu_vtime \ + rt_stall \ test_example \ testcase-targets := $(addsuffix .o,$(addprefix $(SCXOBJ_DIR)/,$(auto-test-targets))) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..80086779dd1e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * A scheduler that verified if RT tasks can stall SCHED_EXT tasks. + * + * Copyright (c) 2025 NVIDIA Corporation. + */ + +#include <scx/common.bpf.h> + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; + +UEI_DEFINE(uei); + +void BPF_STRUCT_OPS(rt_stall_exit, struct scx_exit_info *ei) +{ + UEI_RECORD(uei, ei); +} + +SEC(".struct_ops.link") +struct sched_ext_ops rt_stall_ops = { + .exit = (void *)rt_stall_exit, + .name = "rt_stall", +}; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d4cb545ebfd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (c) 2025 NVIDIA Corporation. + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <bpf/bpf.h> +#include <scx/common.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include "rt_stall.bpf.skel.h" +#include "scx_test.h" +#include "../kselftest.h" + +#define CORE_ID 0 /* CPU to pin tasks to */ +#define RUN_TIME 5 /* How long to run the test in seconds */ + +/* Simple busy-wait function for test tasks */ +static void process_func(void) +{ + while (1) { + /* Busy wait */ + for (volatile unsigned long i = 0; i < 10000000UL; i++); + } +} + +/* Set CPU affinity to a specific core */ +static void set_affinity(int cpu) +{ + cpu_set_t mask; + + CPU_ZERO(&mask); + CPU_SET(cpu, &mask); + if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask) != 0) { + perror("sched_setaffinity"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +/* Set task scheduling policy and priority */ +static void set_sched(int policy, int priority) +{ + struct sched_param param; + + param.sched_priority = priority; + if (sched_setscheduler(0, policy, &param) != 0) { + perror("sched_setscheduler"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +/* Get process runtime from /proc/<pid>/stat */ +static float get_process_runtime(int pid) +{ + char path[256]; + FILE *file; + long utime, stime; + int fields; + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/stat", pid); + file = fopen(path, "r"); + if (file == NULL) { + perror("Failed to open stat file"); + return -1; + } + + /* Skip the first 13 fields and read the 14th and 15th */ + fields = fscanf(file, + "%*d %*s %*c %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u %lu %lu", + &utime, &stime); + fclose(file); + + if (fields != 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read stat file\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* Calculate the total time spent in the process */ + long total_time = utime + stime; + long ticks_per_second = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); + float runtime_seconds = total_time * 1.0 / ticks_per_second; + + return runtime_seconds; +} + +static enum scx_test_status setup(void **ctx) +{ + struct rt_stall *skel; + + skel = rt_stall__open(); + SCX_FAIL_IF(!skel, "Failed to open"); + SCX_ENUM_INIT(skel); + SCX_FAIL_IF(rt_stall__load(skel), "Failed to load skel"); + + *ctx = skel; + + return SCX_TEST_PASS; +} + +static bool sched_stress_test(void) +{ + float cfs_runtime, rt_runtime; + int cfs_pid, rt_pid; + float expected_min_ratio = 0.04; /* 4% */ + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(1); + + /* Create and set up a EXT task */ + cfs_pid = fork(); + if (cfs_pid == 0) { + set_affinity(CORE_ID); + process_func(); + exit(0); + } else if (cfs_pid < 0) { + perror("fork for EXT task"); + ksft_exit_fail(); + } + + /* Create an RT task */ + rt_pid = fork(); + if (rt_pid == 0) { + set_affinity(CORE_ID); + set_sched(SCHED_FIFO, 50); + process_func(); + exit(0); + } else if (rt_pid < 0) { + perror("fork for RT task"); + ksft_exit_fail(); + } + + /* Let the processes run for the specified time */ + sleep(RUN_TIME); + + /* Get runtime for the EXT task */ + cfs_runtime = get_process_runtime(cfs_pid); + if (cfs_runtime != -1) + ksft_print_msg("Runtime of EXT task (PID %d) is %f seconds\n", cfs_pid, cfs_runtime); + else + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error getting runtime for EXT task (PID %d)\n", cfs_pid); + + /* Get runtime for the RT task */ + rt_runtime = get_process_runtime(rt_pid); + if (rt_runtime != -1) + ksft_print_msg("Runtime of RT task (PID %d) is %f seconds\n", rt_pid, rt_runtime); + else + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error getting runtime for RT task (PID %d)\n", rt_pid); + + /* Kill the processes */ + kill(cfs_pid, SIGKILL); + kill(rt_pid, SIGKILL); + waitpid(cfs_pid, NULL, 0); + waitpid(rt_pid, NULL, 0); + + /* Verify that the scx task got enough runtime */ + float actual_ratio = cfs_runtime / (cfs_runtime + rt_runtime); + ksft_print_msg("EXT task got %.2f%% of total runtime\n", actual_ratio * 100); + + if (actual_ratio >= expected_min_ratio) { + ksft_test_result_pass("PASS: EXT task got more than %.2f%% of runtime\n", + expected_min_ratio * 100); + return true; + } else { + ksft_test_result_fail("FAIL: EXT task got less than %.2f%% of runtime\n", + expected_min_ratio * 100); + return false; + } +} + +static enum scx_test_status run(void *ctx) +{ + struct rt_stall *skel = ctx; + struct bpf_link *link; + bool res; + + link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.rt_stall_ops); + SCX_FAIL_IF(!link, "Failed to attach scheduler"); + + res = sched_stress_test(); + + SCX_EQ(skel->data->uei.kind, EXIT_KIND(SCX_EXIT_NONE)); + bpf_link__destroy(link); + + if (!res) + ksft_exit_fail(); + + return SCX_TEST_PASS; +} + +static void cleanup(void *ctx) +{ + struct rt_stall *skel = ctx; + + rt_stall__destroy(skel); +} + +struct scx_test rt_stall = { + .name = "rt_stall", + .description = "Verify that RT tasks cannot stall SCHED_EXT tasks", + .setup = setup, + .run = run, + .cleanup = cleanup, +}; +REGISTER_SCX_TEST(&rt_stall) -- 2.34.1

2 weeks, 4 days

1
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[PATCH V5 2/2] KVM: selftests: Change MDSCR_EL1 register holding variables as uint64_t

by Anshuman Khandual

Change MDSCR_EL1 register holding local variables as uint64_t that reflects its true register width as well. Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz(a)kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton(a)linux.dev> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly(a)arm.com> Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: kvmarm(a)lists.linux.dev Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org Reviewed-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz(a)arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual(a)arm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/debug-exceptions.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/debug-exceptions.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/debug-exceptions.c index c7fb55c9135b..e34963956fbc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/debug-exceptions.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/debug-exceptions.c @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void enable_os_lock(void) static void enable_monitor_debug_exceptions(void) { - uint32_t mdscr; + uint64_t mdscr; asm volatile("msr daifclr, #8"); @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ void install_hw_bp_ctx(uint8_t addr_bp, uint8_t ctx_bp, uint64_t addr, static void install_ss(void) { - uint32_t mdscr; + uint64_t mdscr; asm volatile("msr daifclr, #8"); -- 2.25.1

2 weeks, 4 days

1
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[PATCH net-next] selftests: tcp_ao: fix spelling in seq-ext.c comment

by Ankit Chauhan

Spelling fix: conneciton --> connection This is a non-functional change aimed at improving code clarity. Signed-off-by: Ankit Chauhan <ankitchauhan2065(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/seq-ext.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/seq-ext.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/seq-ext.c index f00245263b20..6478da6a71c3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/seq-ext.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/seq-ext.c @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Check that after SEQ number wrap-around: * 1. SEQ-extension has upper bytes set - * 2. TCP conneciton is alive and no TCPAOBad segments + * 2. TCP connection is alive and no TCPAOBad segments * In order to test (2), the test doesn't just adjust seq number for a queue * on a connected socket, but migrates it to another sk+port number, so * that there won't be any delayed packets that will fail to verify -- 2.34.1

2 weeks, 4 days

2
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[PATCH v17 RESEND net-next 0/5] DUALPI2 patch

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find the DualPI2 patch v17. This patch serise adds DualPI Improved with a Square (DualPI2) with following features: * Supports congestion controls that comply with the Prague requirements in RFC9331 (e.g. TCP-Prague) * Coupled dual-queue that separates the L4S traffic in a low latency queue (L-queue), without harming remaining traffic that is scheduled in classic queue (C-queue) due to congestion-coupling using PI2 as defined in RFC9332 * Configurable overload strategies * Use of sojourn time to reliably estimate queue delay * Supports ECN L4S-identifier (IP.ECN==0b*1) to classify traffic into respective queues For more details of DualPI2, please refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best regards, Chia-Yu --- v17 (25-May-2025, Resent at 11-Jun-2025) - Replace 0xffffffff with U32_MAX (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use helper function qdisc_dequeue_internal() and add new helper function skb_apply_step() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add s64 casting when calculating the delta of the PI controller (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Change the drop reason into SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_CONGESTED for drop_early (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Modify the condition to remove the original skb when enqueuing multiple GSO segments (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add READ_ONCE() in dualpi2_dump_stat() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments, brackets, and brackets for readability (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v16 (16-MAy-2025) - Add qdisc_lock() to dualpi2_timer() in dualpi2_timer (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce convert_ns_to_usec() to convert usec to nsec without overflow in #1 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update convert_us_tonsec() to convert nsec to usec without overflow in #2 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add more descriptions with respect to DualPI2 in the cover ltter and add changelog in each patch (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v15 (09-May-2025) - Add enum of TCA_DUALPI2_ECN_MASK_CLA_ECT to remove potential leakeage in #1 (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) - Fix one typo in comment of #2 - Update tc.yaml in #5 to aligh with the updated enum of pkt_sched.h v14 (05-May-2025) - Modify tc.yaml: (1) Replace flags with enum and remove enum-as-flags, (2) Remove credit-queue in xstats, and (3) Change attribute types (Donald Hunter <donald.hun - Add enum and fix the ordering of variables in pkt_sched.h to align with the modified tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add validators for DROP_OVERLOAD, DROP_EARLY, ECN_MASK, and SPLIT_GSO in sch_dualpi2.c (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Update dualpi2.json to align with the updated variable order in pkt_sched.h - Reorder patches (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v13 (26-Apr-2025) - Use dashes in member names to follow YNL conventions in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Define enumerations separately for flags of drop-early, drop-overload, ecn-mask, credit-queue in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the types of split-gso and step-packets into flag in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Revert to u32/u8 types for tc-dualpi2-xstats members in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add new test cases in tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json to cover all dualpi2 parameters (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the type of TCA_DUALPI2_STEP_PACKETS into NLA_FLAG (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v12 (22-Apr-2025) - Remove anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Replace u32/u8 with uint and s32 with int in tc spec document (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce get_memory_limit function to handle potential overflow when multipling limit with MTU (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Double the packet length to further include packet overhead in memory_limit (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Remove the check of qdisc_qlen(sch) when calling qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v11 (15-Apr-2025) - Replace hstimer_init with hstimer_setup in sch_dualpi2.c v10 (25-Mar-2025) - Remove leftover include in include/linux/netdevice.h and anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use kfree_skb_reason() and add SKB_DROP_REASON_DUALPI2_STEP_DROP drop reason (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Split sch_dualpi2.c into 3 patches (and overall 5 patches): Struct definition & parsing, Dump stats & configuration, Enqueue/Dequeue (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v9 (16-Mar-2025) - Fix mem_usage error in previous version - Add min_qlen_step to the dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step threshold marking. In previous versions, this value was fixed to 2, so the step threshold was applied to mark packets in the L queue only when the queue length of the L queue was greater than or equal to 2 packets. This will cause larger queuing delays for L4S traffic at low rates (<20Mbps). So we parameterize it and change the default value to 0. Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 20Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.55 11.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 10.81 10.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 12.61 12.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.06 10.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 40.86 37.45 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.88 0.97 Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.07 10.40 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.55 0.59 Mbits/s 350 v8 (11-Mar-2025) - Fix warning messages in v7 v7 (07-Mar-2025) - Separate into 3 patches to avoid mixing changes of documentation, selftest, and code. (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) v6 (04-Mar-2025) - Add modprobe for dulapi2 in tc-testing script tc-testing/tdc.sh (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Update test cases in dualpi2.json - Update commit message v5 (22-Feb-2025) - A comparison was done between MQ + DUALPI2, MQ + FQ_PIE, MQ + FQ_CODEL: Unshaped 1gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.21 1.37 ms 350 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 941.61 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 232.54 233.13 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 232.52 232.80 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 233.14 233.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 243.41 241.48 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 Unshaped 1gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.22 0.23 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.08 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.31 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2353.65 2352.81 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2354.54 2354.21 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.56 2353.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.56 2354.45 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.20 0.19 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.76 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9419.04 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.77 2353.89 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.41 2354.29 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2356.18 2354.19 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.68 2353.15 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.24 0.24 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.11 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.75 2353.93 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.15 2353.75 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.49 2353.72 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2355.04 2353.73 Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.57 8.69 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9467.82 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.82 8.91 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9468.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 6.87 7.93 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.95 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9465.87 N/A Mbits/s 350 From the results shown above, we see small differences between combinations. - Update commit message to include results of no_split_gso and split_gso (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com> and Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add memlimit in the dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update note in sch_dualpi2.c related to BBRv3 status (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update license identifier (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add selftest in tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) - Use netlink policies for parameter checks (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Modify texts & fix typos in Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add descriptions of packet counter statistics and the reset function of sch_dualpi2.c - Fix step_thresh in packets - Update code comments in sch_dualpi2.c v4 (22-Oct-2024) - Update statement in Kconfig for DualPI2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Put a blank line after #define in sch_dualpi2.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Fix line length warning. v3 (19-Oct-2024) - Fix compilaiton error - Update Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Oct-2024) - Add Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Use dualpi2 instead of skb prefix (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Replace nla_parse_nested_deprecated with nla_parse_nested (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Fix line length warning --- Chia-Yu Chang (4): sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc sched: Dump configuration and statistics of dualpi2 qdisc selftests/tc-testing: Add selftests for qdisc DualPI2 Documentation: netlink: specs: tc: Add DualPI2 specification Koen De Schepper (1): sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml | 156 +++ include/net/dropreason-core.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 68 + net/sched/Kconfig | 12 + net/sched/Makefile | 1 + net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c | 1146 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config | 1 + .../tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json | 254 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh | 1 + 9 files changed, 1645 insertions(+) create mode 100644 net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json -- 2.34.1

2 weeks, 4 days

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[PATCH net-next v2 13/14] selftests: forwarding: adf_mcd_start(): Allow configuring custom interfaces

by Petr Machata

Tests may wish to add other interfaces to listen on. Notably locally generated traffic uses dummy interfaces. The multicast daemon needs to know about these so that it allows forming rules that involve these interfaces, and so that net.ipv4.conf.X.mc_forwarding is set for the interfaces. To that end, allow passing in a list of interfaces to configure in addition to all the physical ones. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor(a)blackwall.org> --- Notes: v2: - Adjust as per shellcheck citations - Retain Nik's R-b, the changes were very minor. --- CC: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh | 13 +++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh index 253847372062..83ee6a07e072 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh @@ -1760,9 +1760,12 @@ mc_send() adf_mcd_start() { + local ifs=("$@") + local table_name="$MCD_TABLE_NAME" local smcroutedir local pid + local if local i check_command "$MCD" || return 1 @@ -1776,6 +1779,16 @@ adf_mcd_start() "$smcroutedir/$table_name.conf" done + for if in "${ifs[@]}"; do + if ! ip_link_has_flag "$if" MULTICAST; then + ip link set dev "$if" multicast on + defer ip link set dev "$if" multicast off + fi + + echo "phyint $if enable" >> \ + "$smcroutedir/$table_name.conf" + done + "$MCD" -N -I "$table_name" -f "$smcroutedir/$table_name.conf" \ -P "$smcroutedir/$table_name.pid" busywait "$BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT" test -e "$smcroutedir/$table_name.pid" -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 4 days

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[PATCH net-next v2 12/14] selftests: net: lib: Add ip_link_has_flag()

by Petr Machata

Add a helper to determine whether a given netdevice has a given flag. Rewrite ip_link_is_up() in terms of the new helper. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor(a)blackwall.org> --- Notes: CC: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh | 12 +++++++++--- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh index 006fdadcc4b9..ff0dbe23e8e0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh @@ -547,13 +547,19 @@ ip_link_set_addr() defer ip link set dev "$name" address "$old_addr" } -ip_link_is_up() +ip_link_has_flag() { local name=$1; shift + local flag=$1; shift local state=$(ip -j link show "$name" | - jq -r '(.[].flags[] | select(. == "UP")) // "DOWN"') - [[ $state == "UP" ]] + jq --arg flag "$flag" 'any(.[].flags.[]; . == $flag)') + [[ $state == true ]] +} + +ip_link_is_up() +{ + ip_link_has_flag "$1" UP } ip_link_set_up() -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 4 days

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[PATCH net-next v2 11/14] selftests: forwarding: lib: Move smcrouted helpers here

by Petr Machata

router_multicast.sh has several helpers for work with smcrouted. Extract them to lib.sh so that other selftests can use them as well. Convert the helpers to defer in the process, because that simplifies the interface quite a bit. Therefore have router_multicast.sh invoke defer_scopes_cleanup() in its cleanup() function. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> --- Notes: v2: - Adjust as per shellcheck citations --- CC: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh | 33 +++++++++++++++++ .../net/forwarding/router_multicast.sh | 35 ++++--------------- 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh index 508f3c700d71..253847372062 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ declare -A NETIFS=( : "${TEAMD:=teamd}" : "${MCD:=smcrouted}" : "${MC_CLI:=smcroutectl}" +: "${MCD_TABLE_NAME:=selftests}" # Constants for netdevice bring-up: # Default time in seconds to wait for an interface to come up before giving up @@ -1757,6 +1758,38 @@ mc_send() msend -g $groups -I $if_name -c 1 > /dev/null 2>&1 } +adf_mcd_start() +{ + local table_name="$MCD_TABLE_NAME" + local smcroutedir + local pid + local i + + check_command "$MCD" || return 1 + check_command "$MC_CLI" || return 1 + + smcroutedir=$(mktemp -d) + defer rm -rf "$smcroutedir" + + for ((i = 1; i <= NUM_NETIFS; ++i)); do + echo "phyint ${NETIFS[p$i]} enable" >> \ + "$smcroutedir/$table_name.conf" + done + + "$MCD" -N -I "$table_name" -f "$smcroutedir/$table_name.conf" \ + -P "$smcroutedir/$table_name.pid" + busywait "$BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT" test -e "$smcroutedir/$table_name.pid" + pid=$(cat "$smcroutedir/$table_name.pid") + defer kill_process "$pid" +} + +mc_cli() +{ + local table_name="$MCD_TABLE_NAME" + + "$MC_CLI" -I "$table_name" "$@" +} + start_ip_monitor() { local mtype=$1; shift diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_multicast.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_multicast.sh index 5a58b1ec8aef..83e52abdbc2e 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_multicast.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_multicast.sh @@ -33,10 +33,6 @@ NUM_NETIFS=6 source lib.sh source tc_common.sh -require_command $MCD -require_command $MC_CLI -table_name=selftests - h1_create() { simple_if_init $h1 198.51.100.2/28 2001:db8:1::2/64 @@ -149,25 +145,6 @@ router_destroy() ip link set dev $rp1 down } -start_mcd() -{ - SMCROUTEDIR="$(mktemp -d)" - - for ((i = 1; i <= $NUM_NETIFS; ++i)); do - echo "phyint ${NETIFS[p$i]} enable" >> \ - $SMCROUTEDIR/$table_name.conf - done - - $MCD -N -I $table_name -f $SMCROUTEDIR/$table_name.conf \ - -P $SMCROUTEDIR/$table_name.pid -} - -kill_mcd() -{ - pkill $MCD - rm -rf $SMCROUTEDIR -} - setup_prepare() { h1=${NETIFS[p1]} @@ -179,7 +156,7 @@ setup_prepare() rp3=${NETIFS[p5]} h3=${NETIFS[p6]} - start_mcd + adf_mcd_start || exit "$EXIT_STATUS" vrf_prepare @@ -206,7 +183,7 @@ cleanup() vrf_cleanup - kill_mcd + defer_scopes_cleanup } create_mcast_sg() @@ -214,9 +191,9 @@ create_mcast_sg() local if_name=$1; shift local s_addr=$1; shift local mcast=$1; shift - local dest_ifs=${@} + local dest_ifs=("${@}") - $MC_CLI -I $table_name add $if_name $s_addr $mcast $dest_ifs + mc_cli add "$if_name" "$s_addr" "$mcast" "${dest_ifs[@]}" } delete_mcast_sg() @@ -224,9 +201,9 @@ delete_mcast_sg() local if_name=$1; shift local s_addr=$1; shift local mcast=$1; shift - local dest_ifs=${@} + local dest_ifs=("${@}") - $MC_CLI -I $table_name remove $if_name $s_addr $mcast $dest_ifs + mc_cli remove "$if_name" "$s_addr" "$mcast" "${dest_ifs[@]}" } mcast_v4() -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 4 days

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[PATCH v4 0/2] x86/fred: Prevent single-step upon ERETU completion

by Xin Li (Intel)

IDT event delivery has a debug hole in which it does not generate #DB upon returning to userspace before the first userspace instruction is executed if the Trap Flag (TF) is set. FRED closes this hole by introducing a software event flag, i.e., bit 17 of the augmented SS: if the bit is set and ERETU would result in RFLAGS.TF = 1, a single-step trap will be pending upon completion of ERETU. However I overlooked properly setting and clearing the bit in different situations. Thus when FRED is enabled, if the Trap Flag (TF) is set without an external debugger attached, it can lead to an infinite loop in the SIGTRAP handler. To avoid this, the software event flag in the augmented SS must be cleared, ensuring that no single-step trap remains pending when ERETU completes. This patch set combines the fix [1] and its corresponding selftest [2] (requested by Dave Hansen) into one patch set. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250523050153.3308237-1-xin@zytor.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250530230707.2528916-1-xin@zytor.com/ This patch set is based on tip/x86/urgent branch as of today. Xin Li (Intel) (2): x86/fred/signal: Prevent single-step upon ERETU completion selftests/x86: Add a test to detect infinite sigtrap handler loop arch/x86/include/asm/sighandling.h | 22 +++++ arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c | 4 + arch/x86/kernel/signal_64.c | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigtrap_loop.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigtrap_loop.c base-commit: dd2922dcfaa3296846265e113309e5f7f138839f -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 4 days

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[PATCH bpf-next v2] selftests/bpf: fix signedness bug in redir_partial()

by Fushuai Wang

When xsend() returns -1 (error), the check 'n < sizeof(buf)' incorrectly treats it as success due to unsigned promotion. Explicitly check for -1 first. Fixes: a4b7193d8efd ("selftests/bpf: Add sockmap test for redirecting partial skb data") Signed-off-by: Fushuai Wang <wangfushuai(a)baidu.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_listen.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_listen.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_listen.c index 1d98eee7a2c3..f1bdccc7e4e7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_listen.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_listen.c @@ -924,6 +924,8 @@ static void redir_partial(int family, int sotype, int sock_map, int parser_map) goto close; n = xsend(c1, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + if (n == -1) + goto close; if (n < sizeof(buf)) FAIL("incomplete write"); -- 2.36.1

2 weeks, 4 days

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[PATCH net v3 0/2] Fix ntuple rules targeting default RSS

by Gal Pressman

This series addresses a regression in ethtool flow steering where rules targeting the default RSS context (context 0) were incorrectly rejected. The default RSS context always exists but is not stored in the rss_ctx xarray like additional contexts. The current validation logic was checking for the existence of context 0 in this array, causing valid flow steering rules to be rejected. This prevented configurations such as: - High priority rules directing specific traffic to the default context - Low priority catch-all rules directing remaining traffic to additional contexts Patch 1 fixes the validation logic to skip the existence check for context 0. Patch 2 adds a selftest that verifies this behavior. Changelog - v2->v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250609120250.1630125-1-gal@nvidia.com/ * Reworded commit message. * Fix pylint warning. v1->v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250225071348.509432-1-gal@nvidia.com/ * Reworded commit message. * Added a selftest. Gal Pressman (2): net: ethtool: Don't check if RSS context exists in case of context 0 selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: Add test for ntuple rules targeting default RSS context net/ethtool/ioctl.c | 3 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py | 59 ++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) -- 2.40.1

2 weeks, 4 days

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[PATCH net-next v3 0/4] udp_tunnel: remove rtnl_lock dependency

by Stanislav Fomichev

Recently bnxt had to grow back a bunch of rtnl dependencies because of udp_tunnel's infra. Add separate (global) mutext to protect udp_tunnel state. v3: - fix 2 test failures (Jakub NIPA) v2: - move the lock into udp_tunnel_nic (Jakub) - reorder the lock ordering (Jakub) - move udp_ports_sleep removal into separate patch and update the test (Jakub) Cc: Michael Chan <michael.chan(a)broadcom.com> Stanislav Fomichev (4): udp_tunnel: remove rtnl_lock dependency net: remove redundant ASSERT_RTNL() in queue setup functions netdevsim: remove udp_ports_sleep Revert "bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path" .../net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_main.c | 3 +- drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c | 42 ++++--------------- drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c | 3 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c | 1 - drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c | 1 - .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/en_netdev.c | 3 +- .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c | 3 +- .../ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfp_net_common.c | 3 +- .../net/ethernet/qlogic/qede/qede_filter.c | 3 -- .../net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_main.c | 1 - drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ef10.c | 1 - drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 2 - drivers/net/netdevsim/udp_tunnels.c | 12 ------ include/net/udp_tunnel.h | 8 ++-- net/core/dev.c | 2 - net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c | 30 +++++++------ .../drivers/net/netdevsim/udp_tunnel_nic.sh | 23 +--------- 17 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 109 deletions(-) -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 4 days

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[PATCH v8 00/14] riscv: add SBI FWFT misaligned exception delegation support

by Clément Léger

The SBI Firmware Feature extension allows the S-mode to request some specific features (either hardware or software) to be enabled. This series uses this extension to request misaligned access exception delegation to S-mode in order to let the kernel handle it. It also adds support for the KVM FWFT SBI extension based on the misaligned access handling infrastructure. FWFT SBI extension is part of the SBI V3.0 specifications [1]. It can be tested using the qemu provided at [2] which contains the series from [3]. Upstream kvm-unit-tests can be used inside kvm to tests the correct delegation of misaligned exceptions. Upstream OpenSBI can be used. Note: Since SBI V3.0 is not yet ratified, FWFT extension API is split between interface only and implementation, allowing to pick only the interface which do not have hard dependencies on SBI. The tests can be run using the kselftest from series [4]. $ qemu-system-riscv64 \ -cpu rv64,trap-misaligned-access=true,v=true \ -M virt \ -m 1024M \ -bios fw_dynamic.bin \ -kernel Image ... # ./misaligned TAP version 13 1..23 # Starting 23 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN global.gp_load_lh ... # OK global.gp_load_lh ok 1 global.gp_load_lh # RUN global.gp_load_lhu ... # OK global.gp_load_lhu ok 2 global.gp_load_lhu # RUN global.gp_load_lw ... # OK global.gp_load_lw ok 3 global.gp_load_lw # RUN global.gp_load_lwu ... # OK global.gp_load_lwu ok 4 global.gp_load_lwu # RUN global.gp_load_ld ... # OK global.gp_load_ld ok 5 global.gp_load_ld # RUN global.gp_load_c_lw ... # OK global.gp_load_c_lw ok 6 global.gp_load_c_lw # RUN global.gp_load_c_ld ... # OK global.gp_load_c_ld ok 7 global.gp_load_c_ld # RUN global.gp_load_c_ldsp ... # OK global.gp_load_c_ldsp ok 8 global.gp_load_c_ldsp # RUN global.gp_load_sh ... # OK global.gp_load_sh ok 9 global.gp_load_sh # RUN global.gp_load_sw ... # OK global.gp_load_sw ok 10 global.gp_load_sw # RUN global.gp_load_sd ... # OK global.gp_load_sd ok 11 global.gp_load_sd # RUN global.gp_load_c_sw ... # OK global.gp_load_c_sw ok 12 global.gp_load_c_sw # RUN global.gp_load_c_sd ... # OK global.gp_load_c_sd ok 13 global.gp_load_c_sd # RUN global.gp_load_c_sdsp ... # OK global.gp_load_c_sdsp ok 14 global.gp_load_c_sdsp # RUN global.fpu_load_flw ... # OK global.fpu_load_flw ok 15 global.fpu_load_flw # RUN global.fpu_load_fld ... # OK global.fpu_load_fld ok 16 global.fpu_load_fld # RUN global.fpu_load_c_fld ... # OK global.fpu_load_c_fld ok 17 global.fpu_load_c_fld # RUN global.fpu_load_c_fldsp ... # OK global.fpu_load_c_fldsp ok 18 global.fpu_load_c_fldsp # RUN global.fpu_store_fsw ... # OK global.fpu_store_fsw ok 19 global.fpu_store_fsw # RUN global.fpu_store_fsd ... # OK global.fpu_store_fsd ok 20 global.fpu_store_fsd # RUN global.fpu_store_c_fsd ... # OK global.fpu_store_c_fsd ok 21 global.fpu_store_c_fsd # RUN global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp ... # OK global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp ok 22 global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp # RUN global.gen_sigbus ... [12797.988647] misaligned[618]: unhandled signal 7 code 0x1 at 0x0000000000014dc0 in misaligned[4dc0,10000+76000] [12797.988990] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 618 Comm: misaligned Not tainted 6.13.0-rc6-00008-g4ec4468967c9-dirty #51 [12797.989169] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [12797.989264] epc : 0000000000014dc0 ra : 0000000000014d00 sp : 00007fffe165d100 [12797.989407] gp : 000000000008f6e8 tp : 0000000000095760 t0 : 0000000000000008 [12797.989544] t1 : 00000000000965d8 t2 : 000000000008e830 s0 : 00007fffe165d160 [12797.989692] s1 : 000000000000001a a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 0000000000000002 [12797.989831] a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : ffffffffdeadbeef [12797.989964] a5 : 000000000008ef61 a6 : 626769735f6e0000 a7 : fffffffffffff000 [12797.990094] s2 : 0000000000000001 s3 : 00007fffe165d838 s4 : 00007fffe165d848 [12797.990238] s5 : 000000000000001a s6 : 0000000000010442 s7 : 0000000000010200 [12797.990391] s8 : 000000000000003a s9 : 0000000000094508 s10: 0000000000000000 [12797.990526] s11: 0000555567460668 t3 : 00007fffe165d070 t4 : 00000000000965d0 [12797.990656] t5 : fefefefefefefeff t6 : 0000000000000073 [12797.990756] status: 0000000200004020 badaddr: 000000000008ef61 cause: 0000000000000006 [12797.990911] Code: 8793 8791 3423 fcf4 3783 fc84 c737 dead 0713 eef7 (c398) 0001 # OK global.gen_sigbus ok 23 global.gen_sigbus # PASSED: 23 / 23 tests passed. # Totals: pass:23 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 With kvm-tools: # lkvm run -k sbi.flat -m 128 Info: # lkvm run -k sbi.flat -m 128 -c 1 --name guest-97 Info: Removed ghost socket file "/root/.lkvm//guest-97.sock". ########################################################################## # kvm-unit-tests ########################################################################## ... [test messages elided] PASS: sbi: fwft: FWFT extension probing no error PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x6 error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x3fffffff error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x80000000 error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0xbfffffff error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Get misaligned deleg feature no error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature invalid value error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature invalid value error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value no error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value 0 PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value no error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value 1 PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Verify misaligned load exception trap in supervisor SUMMARY: 50 tests, 2 unexpected failures, 12 skipped This series is available at [5]. Link: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/releases/download/vv3.0-rc2/… [1] Link: https://github.com/rivosinc/qemu/tree/dev/cleger/misaligned [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241211211933.198792-3-fkonrad@amd.com/T/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20250414123543.1615478-1-cleger@rivosin… [4] Link: https://github.com/rivosinc/linux/tree/dev/cleger/fwft [5] --- V8: - Move misaligned_access_speed under CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED and add a separate commit for that. V7: - Fix ifdefery build problems - Move sbi_fwft_is_supported with fwft_set_req struct - Added Atish Reviewed-by - Updated KVM vcpu cfg hedeleg value in set_delegation - Changed SBI ETIME error mapping to ETIMEDOUT - Fixed a few typo reported by Alok V6: - Rename FWFT interface to remove "_local" - Fix test for MEDELEG values in KVM FWFT support - Add __init for unaligned_access_init() - Rebased on master V5: - Return ERANGE as mapping for SBI_ERR_BAD_RANGE - Removed unused sbi_fwft_get() - Fix kernel for sbi_fwft_local_set_cpumask() - Fix indentation for sbi_fwft_local_set() - Remove spurious space in kvm_sbi_fwft_ops. - Rebased on origin/master - Remove fixes commits and sent them as a separate series [4] V4: - Check SBI version 3.0 instead of 2.0 for FWFT presence - Use long for kvm_sbi_fwft operation return value - Init KVM sbi extension even if default_disabled - Remove revert_on_fail parameter for sbi_fwft_feature_set(). - Fix comments for sbi_fwft_set/get() - Only handle local features (there are no globals yet in the spec) - Add new SBI errors to sbi_err_map_linux_errno() V3: - Added comment about kvm sbi fwft supported/set/get callback requirements - Move struct kvm_sbi_fwft_feature in kvm_sbi_fwft.c - Add a FWFT interface V2: - Added Kselftest for misaligned testing - Added get_user() usage instead of __get_user() - Reenable interrupt when possible in misaligned access handling - Document that riscv supports unaligned-traps - Fix KVM extension state when an init function is present - Rework SBI misaligned accesses trap delegation code - Added support for CPU hotplugging - Added KVM SBI reset callback - Added reset for KVM SBI FWFT lock - Return SBI_ERR_DENIED_LOCKED when LOCK flag is set Clément Léger (14): riscv: sbi: add Firmware Feature (FWFT) SBI extensions definitions riscv: sbi: remove useless parenthesis riscv: sbi: add new SBI error mappings riscv: sbi: add FWFT extension interface riscv: sbi: add SBI FWFT extension calls riscv: misaligned: request misaligned exception from SBI riscv: misaligned: use on_each_cpu() for scalar misaligned access probing riscv: misaligned: declare misaligned_access_speed under CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED riscv: misaligned: move emulated access uniformity check in a function riscv: misaligned: add a function to check misalign trap delegability RISC-V: KVM: add SBI extension init()/deinit() functions RISC-V: KVM: add SBI extension reset callback RISC-V: KVM: add support for FWFT SBI extension RISC-V: KVM: add support for SBI_FWFT_MISALIGNED_DELEG arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 14 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h | 12 + arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi_fwft.h | 29 +++ arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h | 60 +++++ arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c | 81 ++++++- arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c | 112 ++++++++- arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c | 8 +- arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile | 1 + arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c | 4 +- arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c | 54 +++++ arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_fwft.c | 257 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_sta.c | 3 +- 14 files changed, 620 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi_fwft.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_fwft.c -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 4 days

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[PATCH net-next 0/5] netconsole: Add support for msgid in sysdata

by Gustavo Luiz Duarte

This patch series introduces a new feature to netconsole which allows appending a message ID to the userdata dictionary. If the msgid feature is enabled, the message ID is built from a per-target 32 bit counter that is incremented and appended to every message sent to the target. Example:: echo 1 > "/sys/kernel/config/netconsole/cmdline0/userdata/msgid_enabled" echo "This is message #1" > /dev/kmsg echo "This is message #2" > /dev/kmsg 13,434,54928466,-;This is message #1 msgid=1 13,435,54934019,-;This is message #2 msgid=2 This feature can be used by the target to detect if messages were dropped or reordered before reaching the target. This allows system administrators to assess the reliability of their netconsole pipeline and detect loss of messages due to network contention or temporary unavailability. Suggested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold(a)gmail.com> Note to maintainer: This will conflict with a fix I sent recently to net: c85bf1975108 netconsole: fix appending sysdata when sysdata_fields == SYSDATA_RELEASE Please let me know if I should rebase at some point and send a v2. --- Gustavo Luiz Duarte (5): netconsole: introduce 'msgid' as a new sysdata field netconsole: implement configfs for msgid_enabled netconsole: append msgid to sysdata selftests: netconsole: Add tests for 'msgid' feature in sysdata docs: netconsole: document msgid feature Documentation/networking/netconsole.rst | 22 +++++++ drivers/net/netconsole.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_sysdata.sh | 30 ++++++++++ 3 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- base-commit: 0097c4195b1d0ca57d15979626c769c74747b5a0 change-id: 20250609-netconsole-msgid-b93c6f8e9c60 Best regards, -- Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold(a)gmail.com>

2 weeks, 4 days

3
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