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[PATCH] selftests: tracing: Add tprobe enable/disable testcase

by Masami Hiramatsu (Google)

From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Commit 2867495dea86 ("tracing: tprobe-events: Register tracepoint when enable tprobe event") caused regression bug and tprobe did not work. To prevent similar problems, add a testcase which enables/disables a tprobe and check the results. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> --- .../test.d/dynevent/enable_disable_tprobe.tc | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/enable_disable_tprobe.tc diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/enable_disable_tprobe.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/enable_disable_tprobe.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c1f1cafa30f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/enable_disable_tprobe.tc @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Generic dynamic event - enable/disable tracepoint probe events +# requires: dynamic_events "t[:[<group>/][<event>]] <tracepoint> [<args>]":README + +echo 0 > events/enable +echo > dynamic_events + +TRACEPOINT=sched_switch +ENABLEFILE=events/tracepoints/myprobe/enable + +:;: "Add tracepoint event on $TRACEPOINT" ;: + +echo "t:myprobe ${TRACEPOINT}" >> dynamic_events + +:;: "Check enable/disable to ensure it works" ;: + +echo 1 > $ENABLEFILE + +grep -q $TRACEPOINT trace + +echo 0 > $ENABLEFILE + +echo > trace + +! grep -q $TRACEPOINT trace + +:;: "Repeat enable/disable to ensure it works" ;: + +echo 1 > $ENABLEFILE + +grep -q $TRACEPOINT trace + +echo 0 > $ENABLEFILE + +echo > trace + +! grep -q $TRACEPOINT trace + +exit 0

3 weeks, 4 days

4
7
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v10 0/8] bpf: Introduce BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags for percpu maps

by Leon Hwang

This patch set introduces the BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags for percpu maps, as the requirement of BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flag for percpu_array maps was discussed in the thread of "[PATCH bpf-next v3 0/4] bpf: Introduce global percpu data"[1]. The goal of BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flag is to reduce data caching overhead in light skeletons by allowing a single value to be reused to update values across all CPUs. This avoids the M:N problem where M cached values are used to update a map on N CPUs kernel. The BPF_F_CPU flag is accompanied by *flags*-embedded cpu info, which specifies the target CPU for the operation: * For lookup operations: the flag field alongside cpu info enable querying a value on the specified CPU. * For update operations: the flag field alongside cpu info enable updating value for specified CPU. Links: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250526162146.24429-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/ Changes: v9 -> v10: * Add tests to verify array and hash maps do not support BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags. * Address comment from Andrii: * Copy map value using copy_map_value_long for percpu_cgroup_storage maps in a separate patch. v8 -> v9: * Change value type from u64 to u32 in selftests. * Address comments from Andrii: * Keep value_size unaligned and update everywhere for consistency when cpu flags are specified. * Update value by getting pointer for percpu hash and percpu cgroup_storage maps. v7 -> v8: * Address comments from Andrii: * Check BPF_F_LOCK when update percpu_array, percpu_hash and lru_percpu_hash maps. * Refactor flags check in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(). * Keep value_size unaligned and copy value using copy_map_value() in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch() when BPF_F_CPU is specified. * Update warn message in libbpf's validate_map_op(). * Update comment of libbpf's bpf_map__lookup_elem(). v6 -> v7: * Get correct value size for percpu_hash and lru_percpu_hash in update_batch API. * Set 'count' as 'max_entries' in test cases for lookup_batch API. * Address comment from Alexei: * Move cpu flags check into bpf_map_check_op_flags(). v5 -> v6: * Move bpf_map_check_op_flags() from 'bpf.h' to 'syscall.c'. * Address comments from Alexei: * Drop the refactoring code of data copying logic for percpu maps. * Drop bpf_map_check_op_flags() wrappers. v4 -> v5: * Address comments from Andrii: * Refactor data copying logic for all percpu maps. * Drop this_cpu_ptr() micro-optimization. * Drop cpu check in libbpf's validate_map_op(). * Enhance bpf_map_check_op_flags() using *allowed flags* instead of 'extra_flags_mask'. v3 -> v4: * Address comments from Andrii: * Remove unnecessary map_type check in bpf_map_value_size(). * Reduce code churn. * Remove unnecessary do_delete check in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(). * Introduce bpf_percpu_copy_to_user() and bpf_percpu_copy_from_user(). * Rename check_map_flags() to bpf_map_check_op_flags() with extra_flags_mask. * Add human-readable pr_warn() explanations in validate_map_op(). * Use flags in bpf_map__delete_elem() and bpf_map__lookup_and_delete_elem(). * Drop "for alignment reasons". v3 link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250821160817.70285-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/ v2 -> v3: * Address comments from Alexei: * Use BPF_F_ALL_CPUS instead of BPF_ALL_CPUS magic. * Introduce these two cpu flags for all percpu maps. * Address comments from Jiri: * Reduce some unnecessary u32 cast. * Refactor more generic map flags check function. * A code style issue. v2 link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250805163017.17015-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/ v1 -> v2: * Address comments from Andrii: * Embed cpu info as high 32 bits of *flags* totally. * Use ERANGE instead of E2BIG. * Few format issues. Leon Hwang (8): bpf: Introduce internal bpf_map_check_op_flags helper function bpf: Introduce BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags bpf: Add BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags support for percpu_array maps bpf: Add BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags support for percpu_hash and lru_percpu_hash maps bpf: Copy map value using copy_map_value_long for percpu_cgroup_storage maps bpf: Add BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags support for percpu_cgroup_storage maps libbpf: Add BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags support for percpu maps selftests/bpf: Add cases to test BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h | 4 +- include/linux/bpf.h | 44 ++- include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 2 + kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 29 +- kernel/bpf/hashtab.c | 94 ++++-- kernel/bpf/local_storage.c | 27 +- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 65 ++-- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 2 + tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h | 8 + tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 26 +- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h | 21 +- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/percpu_alloc.c | 312 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/percpu_alloc_array.c | 32 ++ 13 files changed, 562 insertions(+), 104 deletions(-) -- 2.51.2

3 weeks, 5 days

2
10
0 0

[PATCH v6 0/9] futex: Create {set,get}_robust_list2() syscalls

by André Almeida

Hello, This version is a complete rewrite of the syscall (thanks Thomas for the suggestions!). * Use case The use-case for the new syscalls is detailed in the last patch version: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250626-tonyk-robust_futex-v5-0-179194dbde8f@… * The syscall interface Documented at patches 3/9 "futex: Create set_robust_list2() syscall" and 4/9 "futex: Create get_robust_list2() syscall". * Testing I expanded the current robust list selftest to use the new interface, and also ported the original syscall to use the new syscall internals, and everything survived the tests. * Changelog Changes from v5: - Complete interface rewrite, there are so many changes but the main ones are the following points - Array of robust lists now has a static size, allocated once during the first usage of the list - Now that the list of robust lists have a fixed size, I removed the logic of having a command for creating a new index on the list. To simplify things for everyone, userspace just need to call set_robust_list2(head, 32-bit/64-bit type, index). - Created get_robust_list2() - The new code can be better integrated with the original interface - v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626-tonyk-robust_futex-v5-0-179194dbde8f@iga… Feedback is very welcomed! --- André Almeida (9): futex: Use explicit sizes for compat_robust_list structs futex: Make exit_robust_list32() unconditionally available for 64-bit kernels futex: Create set_robust_list2() syscall futex: Create get_robust_list2() syscall futex: Wire up set_robust_list2 syscall futex: Wire up get_robust_list2 syscall selftests/futex: Expand for set_robust_list2() selftests/futex: Expand for get_robust_list2() futex: Use new robust list API internally arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 2 + arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl | 2 + arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 2 + arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 2 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl | 2 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl | 2 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl | 2 + arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 2 + arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 2 + arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 2 + arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 2 + arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 2 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 2 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 2 + arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 2 + include/linux/compat.h | 13 +- include/linux/futex.h | 30 +- include/linux/sched.h | 6 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 7 +- include/uapi/linux/futex.h | 26 ++ kernel/futex/core.c | 140 ++++-- kernel/futex/syscalls.c | 134 +++++- kernel/sys_ni.c | 2 + scripts/syscall.tbl | 1 + .../selftests/futex/functional/robust_list.c | 504 +++++++++++++++++++-- 25 files changed, 788 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-) --- base-commit: c42ba5a87bdccbca11403b7ca8bad1a57b833732 change-id: 20250225-tonyk-robust_futex-60adeedac695 Best regards, -- André Almeida <andrealmeid(a)igalia.com>

3 weeks, 6 days

4
18
0 0

[PATCH 0/2] selftests/nolibc: fix loongarch build with recent versions of clang

by Thomas Weißschuh

LLVM 21 switched to -mcmodel=medium for LoongArch64 compilations. This code model uses R_LARCH_ECALL36 relocations which might not be supported by GNU ld which the nolibc testsuite uses by default. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- Thomas Weißschuh (2): selftests/nolibc: use lld to link loongarch binaries selftests/nolibc: error out on linker warnings tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile.nolibc | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- base-commit: 6059e06967aaac9bf736c6cec75b9bccaf5bbe18 change-id: 20251121-nolibc-lld-f32af4983cc0 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

4 weeks

2
3
0 0

[PATCH bpf v1] selftests: test_tag: prog_tag is calculated using SHA256.

by Xing Guo

commit 603b44162325 ("bpf: Update the bpf_prog_calc_tag to use SHA256") changed digest of prog_tag to SHA256 but forgot to update tests correspondingly. This patch helps fix it. Fixes: 603b44162325 ("bpf: Update the bpf_prog_calc_tag to use SHA256") Signed-off-by: Xing Guo <higuoxing(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c index 5546b05a0486..f1300047c1e0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static void tag_from_alg(int insns, uint8_t *tag, uint32_t len) static const struct sockaddr_alg alg = { .salg_family = AF_ALG, .salg_type = "hash", - .salg_name = "sha1", + .salg_name = "sha256", }; int fd_base, fd_alg, ret; ssize_t size; -- 2.51.2

4 weeks

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/iommu: Fix array-bounds warning in get_hw_info

by Nirbhay Sharma

GCC warns about potential out-of-bounds access when the test provides a buffer smaller than struct iommu_test_hw_info: iommufd_utils.h:817:37: warning: array subscript 'struct iommu_test_hw_info[0]' is partly outside array bounds of 'struct iommu_test_hw_info_buffer_smaller[1]' [-Warray-bounds=] 817 | assert(!info->flags); | ~~~~^~~~~~~ The warning occurs because 'info' is cast to a pointer to the full 8-byte struct at the top of the function, but the buffer_smaller test case passes only a 4-byte buffer. While the code correctly checks data_len before accessing each field, GCC's flow analysis with inlining doesn't recognize that the size check protects the access. Fix this by accessing fields through appropriately-typed pointers that match the actual field sizes (__u32), declared only after the bounds check. This makes the relationship between the size check and memory access explicit to the compiler. Signed-off-by: Nirbhay Sharma <nirbhay.lkd(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 19 +++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h index 9f472c20c190..37c1b994008c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h @@ -770,7 +770,6 @@ static int _test_cmd_get_hw_info(int fd, __u32 device_id, __u32 data_type, void *data, size_t data_len, uint32_t *capabilities, uint8_t *max_pasid) { - struct iommu_test_hw_info *info = (struct iommu_test_hw_info *)data; struct iommu_hw_info cmd = { .size = sizeof(cmd), .dev_id = device_id, @@ -810,11 +809,19 @@ static int _test_cmd_get_hw_info(int fd, __u32 device_id, __u32 data_type, } } - if (info) { - if (data_len >= offsetofend(struct iommu_test_hw_info, test_reg)) - assert(info->test_reg == IOMMU_HW_INFO_SELFTEST_REGVAL); - if (data_len >= offsetofend(struct iommu_test_hw_info, flags)) - assert(!info->flags); + if (data) { + if (data_len >= offsetofend(struct iommu_test_hw_info, + test_reg)) { + __u32 *test_reg = (__u32 *)data + 1; + + assert(*test_reg == IOMMU_HW_INFO_SELFTEST_REGVAL); + } + if (data_len >= offsetofend(struct iommu_test_hw_info, + flags)) { + __u32 *flags = data; + + assert(!*flags); + } } if (max_pasid) -- 2.48.1

4 weeks

2
1
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[PATCH v2 00/10] KVM: nVMX: Improve performance for unmanaged guest memory

by griffoul＠gmail.com

From: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo(a)amazon.co.uk> This patch series addresses both performance and correctness issues in nested VMX when handling guest memory. During nested VMX operations, L0 (KVM) accesses specific L1 guest pages to manage L2 execution. These pages fall into two categories: pages accessed only by L0 (such as the L1 MSR bitmap page or the eVMCS page), and pages passed to the L2 guest via vmcs02 (such as APIC access, virtual APIC, and posted interrupt descriptor pages). The current implementation uses kvm_vcpu_map/unmap, which causes two issues. First, the current approach is missing proper invalidation handling in critical scenarios. Enlightened VMCS (eVMCS) pages can become stale when memslots are modified, as there is no mechanism to invalidate the cached mappings. Similarly, APIC access and virtual APIC pages can be migrated by the host, but without proper notification through mmu_notifier callbacks, the mappings become invalid and can lead to incorrect behavior. Second, for unmanaged guest memory (memory not directly mapped by the kernel, such as memory passed with the mem= parameter or guest_memfd for non-CoCo VMs), this workflow invokes expensive memremap/memunmap operations on every L2 VM entry/exit cycle. This creates significant overhead that impacts nested virtualization performance. This series replaces kvm_host_map with gfn_to_pfn_cache in nested VMX. The pfncache infrastructure maintains persistent mappings as long as the page GPA does not change, eliminating the memremap/memunmap overhead on every VM entry/exit cycle. Additionally, pfncache provides proper invalidation handling via mmu_notifier callbacks and memslots generation check, ensuring that mappings are correctly updated during both memslot updates and page migration events. As an example, a microbenchmark using memslot_perf_test with 8192 memslots demonstrates huge improvements in nested VMX operations with unmanaged guest memory: Before After Improvement map: 26.12s 1.54s ~17x faster unmap: 40.00s 0.017s ~2353x faster unmap chunked: 10.07s 0.005s ~2014x faster The series is organized as follows: Patches 1-5 handle the L1 MSR bitmap page and system pages (APIC access, virtual APIC, and posted interrupt descriptor). Patch 1 converts the MSR bitmap to use gfn_to_pfn_cache. Patches 2-3 restore and complete "guest-uses-pfn" support in pfncache. Patch 4 converts the system pages to use gfn_to_pfn_cache. Patch 5 adds a selftest for cache invalidation and memslot updates. Patches 6-7 add enlightened VMCS support. Patch 6 avoids accessing eVMCS fields after they are copied into the cached vmcs12 structure. Patch 7 converts eVMCS page mapping to use gfn_to_pfn_cache. Patches 8-10 implement persistent nested context to handle L2 vCPU multiplexing and migration between L1 vCPUs. Patch 8 introduces the nested context management infrastructure. Patch 9 integrates pfncache with persistent nested context. Patch 10 adds a selftest for this L2 vCPU context switching. v2: - Extended series to support enlightened VMCS (eVMCS). - Added persistent nested context for improved L2 vCPU handling. - Added additional selftests. Suggested-by: dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk Fred Griffoul (10): KVM: nVMX: Implement cache for L1 MSR bitmap KVM: pfncache: Restore guest-uses-pfn support KVM: x86: Add nested state validation for pfncache support KVM: nVMX: Implement cache for L1 APIC pages KVM: selftests: Add nested VMX APIC cache invalidation test KVM: nVMX: Cache evmcs fields to ensure consistency during VM-entry KVM: nVMX: Replace evmcs kvm_host_map with pfncache KVM: x86: Add nested context management KVM: nVMX: Use nested context for pfncache persistence KVM: selftests: Add L2 vcpu context switch test arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 32 ++ arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 2 + arch/x86/kvm/Makefile | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/nested.c | 199 ++++++++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx/hyperv.c | 5 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/hyperv.h | 33 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 463 ++++++++++++++---- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 8 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 16 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 19 +- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 34 +- include/linux/kvm_types.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/x86/vmx_apic_update_test.c | 302 ++++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/x86/vmx_l2_switch_test.c | 416 ++++++++++++++++ virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 3 +- virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h | 6 +- virt/kvm/pfncache.c | 43 +- 18 files changed, 1467 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/nested.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/vmx_apic_update_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/vmx_l2_switch_test.c -- 2.43.0

4 weeks

2
13
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v1 0/3] bpf: Fix FIONREAD and copied_seq issues

by Jiayuan Chen

syzkaller reported a bug [1] where a socket using sockmap, after being unloaded, exposed incorrect copied_seq calculation. The selftest I provided can be used to reproduce the issue reported by syzkaller. TCP recvmsg seq # bug 2: copied E92C873, seq E68D125, rcvnxt E7CEB7C, fl 40 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5997 at net/ipv4/tcp.c:2724 tcp_recvmsg_locked+0xb2f/0x2910 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2724 Call Trace: <TASK> receive_fallback_to_copy net/ipv4/tcp.c:1968 [inline] tcp_zerocopy_receive+0x131a/0x2120 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2200 do_tcp_getsockopt+0xe28/0x26c0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:4713 tcp_getsockopt+0xdf/0x100 net/ipv4/tcp.c:4812 do_sock_getsockopt+0x34d/0x440 net/socket.c:2421 __sys_getsockopt+0x12f/0x260 net/socket.c:2450 __do_sys_getsockopt net/socket.c:2457 [inline] __se_sys_getsockopt net/socket.c:2454 [inline] __x64_sys_getsockopt+0xbd/0x160 net/socket.c:2454 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f A sockmap socket maintains its own receive queue (ingress_msg) which may contain data from either its own protocol stack or forwarded from other sockets. FD1:read() -- FD1->copied_seq++ | [read data] | [enqueue data] v [sockmap] -> ingress to self -> ingress_msg queue FD1 native stack ------> ^ -- FD1->rcv_nxt++ -> redirect to other | [enqueue data] | | | ingress to FD1 v ^ ... | [sockmap] FD2 native stack The issue occurs when reading from ingress_msg: we update tp->copied_seq by default, but if the data comes from other sockets (not the socket's own protocol stack), tcp->rcv_nxt remains unchanged. Later, when converting back to a native socket, reads may fail as copied_seq could be significantly larger than rcv_nxt. Additionally, FIONREAD calculation based on copied_seq and rcv_nxt is insufficient for sockmap sockets, requiring separate field tracking. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=06dbd397158ec0ea4983 Jiayuan Chen (3): bpf, sockmap: Fix incorrect copied_seq calculation bpf, sockmap: Fix FIONREAD for sockmap bpf, selftest: Add tests for FIONREAD and copied_seq include/linux/skmsg.h | 71 ++++++- net/core/skmsg.c | 20 +- net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c | 26 ++- net/ipv4/udp_bpf.c | 25 ++- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c | 192 +++++++++++++++++- .../bpf/progs/test_sockmap_pass_prog.c | 8 + 6 files changed, 325 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

4 weeks, 1 day

3
8
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/2] selftests/bpf: networking test cleanups

by Hoyeon Lee

This series finishes the sockaddr_storage migration in the networking selftests by removing the remaining open-coded IPv4/IPv6 wrappers (addr_port/tuple in cls_redirect, sa46 in select_reuseport). The tests now use sockaddr_storage directly. No other custom socket-address wrappers remain after this series, so the churn stops here and behavior is unchanged. --- Changes in v2: - Drop the tuple wrapper entirely in cls_redirect and rely on ss_family - Limit the series to patches 1/2 (3/4 applied; 5 sent separately) Hoyeon Lee (2): selftests/bpf: use sockaddr_storage directly in cls_redirect test selftests/bpf: use sockaddr_storage instead of sa46 in select_reuseport test .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cls_redirect.c | 122 ++++++------------ .../bpf/prog_tests/select_reuseport.c | 67 +++++----- 2 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 112 deletions(-) -- 2.51.1

4 weeks, 1 day

3
4
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/4] KVM: selftests: Test SET_NESTED_STATE with 48-bit L2 on 57-bit L1

by Jim Mattson

Prior to commit 9245fd6b8531 ("KVM: x86: model canonical checks more precisely"), KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE would fail if the state was captured with L2 active, L1 had CR4.LA57 set, L2 did not, and the VMCS12.HOST_GSBASE (or other host-state field checked for canonicality) had an address greater than 48 bits wide. Add a regression test that reproduces the KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE failure conditions. To do so, the first three patches add support for 5-level paging in the selftest L1 VM. v1 -> v2 Ended the page walking loops before visiting 4K mappings [Yosry] Changed VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K into VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K; use 5-level paging when possible [Sean] Removed the check for non-NULL vmx_pages in guest_code() [Yosry] Jim Mattson (4): KVM: selftests: Use a loop to create guest page tables KVM: selftests: Use a loop to walk guest page tables KVM: selftests: Change VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K to VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K KVM: selftests: Add a VMX test for LA57 nested state tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 4 +- .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor.h | 2 +- .../selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 30 ++-- .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c | 80 +++++------ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/vmx.c | 6 +- .../kvm/x86/vmx_la57_nested_state_test.c | 134 ++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/vmx_la57_nested_state_test.c -- 2.51.1.851.g4ebd6896fd-goog

4 weeks, 1 day

3
7
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/3] arm64/sme: Support disabling streaming mode via ptrace on SME only systems

by Mark Brown

Currently it is not possible to disable streaming mode via ptrace on SME only systems, the interface for doing this is to write via NT_ARM_SVE but such writes will be rejected on a system without SVE support. Enable this functionality by allowing userspace to write SVE_PT_REGS_FPSIMD format data via NT_ARM_SVE with the vector length set to 0 on SME only systems. Such writes currently error since we require that a vector length is specified which should minimise the risk that existing software is relying on current behaviour. Reads are not supported since I am not aware of any use case for this and there is some risk that an existing userspace application may be confused if it reads NT_ARM_SVE on a system without SVE. Existing kernels will return FPSIMD formatted register state from NT_ARM_SVE if full SVE state is not stored, for example if the task has not used SVE. Returning a vector length of 0 would create a risk that software could try to do things like allocate space for register state with zero sizes, while returning a vector length of 128 bits would look like SVE is supported. It seems safer to just not make the changes to add read support. It remains possible for userspace to detect a SME only system via the ptrace interface only since reads of NT_ARM_SSVE and NT_ARM_ZA will suceed while reads of NT_ARM_SVE will fail. Read/write access to the FPSIMD registers in non-streaming mode is available via REGSET_FPR. The aim is is to make a minimally invasive change, no operation that would previously have succeeded will be affected, and we use a previously defined interface in new circumstances rather than define completely new ABI. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.18-rc1 - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820-arm64-sme-ptrace-sme-only-v1-0-f7c22b287… --- Mark Brown (3): arm64/sme: Support disabling streaming mode via ptrace on SME only systems kselftst/arm64: Test NT_ARM_SVE FPSIMD format writes on non-SVE systems kselftest/arm64: Cover disabling streaming mode without SVE in fp-ptrace Documentation/arch/arm64/sve.rst | 5 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 40 +++++++++++++++--- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fp-ptrace.c | 5 +-- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) --- base-commit: cb6649f6217c0331b885cf787f1d175963e2a1d2 change-id: 20250717-arm64-sme-ptrace-sme-only-1fb850600ea0 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

4 weeks, 1 day

5
7
0 0

[PATCH v4 0/9] introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky

by Lorenzo Stoakes

Currently, guard regions are not visible to users except through /proc/$pid/pagemap, with no explicit visibility at the VMA level. This makes the feature less useful, as it isn't entirely apparent which VMAs may have these entries present, especially when performing actions which walk through memory regions such as those performed by CRIU. This series addresses this issue by introducing the VM_MAYBE_GUARD flag which fulfils this role, updating the smaps logic to display an entry for these. The semantics of this flag are that a guard region MAY be present if set (we cannot be sure, as we can't efficiently track whether an MADV_GUARD_REMOVE finally removes all the guard regions in a VMA) - but if not set the VMA definitely does NOT have any guard regions present. It's problematic to establish this flag without further action, because that means that VMAs with guard regions in them become non-mergeable with adjacent VMAs for no especially good reason. To work around this, this series also introduces the concept of 'sticky' VMA flags - that is flags which: a. if set in one VMA and not in another still permit those VMAs to be merged (if otherwise compatible). b. When they are merged, the resultant VMA must have the flag set. The VMA logic is updated to propagate these flags correctly. Additionally, VM_MAYBE_GUARD being an explicit VMA flag allows us to solve an issue with file-backed guard regions - previously these established an anon_vma object for file-backed mappings solely to have vma_needs_copy() correctly propagate guard region mappings to child processes. We introduce a new flag alias VM_COPY_ON_FORK (which currently only specifies VM_MAYBE_GUARD) and update vma_needs_copy() to check explicitly for this flag and to copy page tables if it is present, which resolves this issue. Additionally, we add the ability for allow-listed VMA flags to be atomically writable with only mmap/VMA read locks held. The only flag we allow so far is VM_MAYBE_GUARD, which we carefully ensure does not cause any races by being allowed to do so. This allows us to maintain guard region installation as a read-locked operation and not endure the overhead of obtaining a write lock here. Finally we introduce extensive VMA userland tests to assert that the sticky VMA logic behaves correctly as well as guard region self tests to assert that smaps visibility is correctly implemented. v4: * Propagated tags, thanks all! * Folded all fixups into series (thanks to Andrew for his patience with these :) * Added patch to correct an issue raised by Pedro - we can't unconditionally set newflags |= vma->vm_flags because on split/noop we're overwriting them. * In new patch, corrected horrible formatting of vma_modify_*() while we are here. * In new patch, added kdoc as 3 kernel developers, including the author of the code (!!) have been confused by this. Make explicitly clear what each does. * In new patch, make vm_flags_ptr parameter a pointer for vma_modify_flags, and have the function correctly update the flags on merge, abstracting this mess somewhat and avoiding case-by-case open-coding of the fix. Describe clearly what's going on in the kdoc. * Fixed typo reported by Jane and Liam, I must have been very tired... :) * When introducing the new patch, we couldn't reference sticky VMA flags yet as the concept had not yet been introduced. So update the patch that introduces sticky flags to change the comments to reference the concept now established. v3: * Propagated tags thanks Vlastimil & Pedro! :) * Fixed doc nit as per Pedro. * Added vma_flag_test_atomic() in preparation for fixing retract_page_tables() (see below). We make this not require any locks, as we serialise on the page table lock in retract_page_tables(). * Split the atomic flag enablement and actually setting the flag for guard install into two separate commits so we clearly separate the various VMA flag implementation details and us enabling this feature. * Mentioned setting anon_vma for anonymous mappings in commit message as per Vlastimil. * Fixed an issue with retract_page_tables() whereby madvise(..., MADV_COLLAPSE) relies upon file-backed VMAs not being collapsed due to the UFFD WP VMA flag being set or the VMA having vma->anon_vma set (i.e. being a MAP_PRIVATE file-backed VMA). This was updated to also check for VM_MAYBE_GUARD. * Introduced MADV_COLLAPSE self test to assert that the behaviour is correct. I first reproduced the issue locally and then adapted the test to assert that this no longer occurs. * Mentioned KCSAN permissiveness in commit message as per Pedro. * Mentioned mmap/VMA read lock excluding mmap/VMA write lock and thus avoiding meaningful RMW races in commit message as per Vlastimil. * Mentioned previous unconditional vma->anon_vma installation on guard region installation as per Vlastimil. * Avoided having merging compromised by reordering patches such that the sticky VMA functionality is implemented prior to VM_MAYBE_GUARD being utilised upon guard region installation, rendering Vlastimil's request to mention this in a commit message unnecessary. * Separated out sticky and copy on fork patches as per Pedro. * Added VM_PFNMAP, VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_UFFD_WP to VM_COPY_ON_FORK to make things more consistent and clean. * Added mention of why generally VM_STICKY should be VM_COPY_ON_FORK in copy on fork patch. https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1762531708.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com/ v2: * Separated out userland VMA tests for sticky behaviour as per Suren. * Added the concept of atomic writable VMA flags as per Pedro and Vlastimil. * Made VM_MAYBE_GUARD an atomic writable flag so we don't have to take a VMA write lock in madvise() as per Pedro and Vlastimil. https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1762422915.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1761756437.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com/ Lorenzo Stoakes (9): mm: introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make visible in /proc/$pid/smaps mm: add atomic VMA flags and set VM_MAYBE_GUARD as such mm: update vma_modify_flags() to handle residual flags, document mm: implement sticky VMA flags mm: introduce copy-on-fork VMAs and make VM_MAYBE_GUARD one mm: set the VM_MAYBE_GUARD flag on guard region install tools/testing/vma: add VMA sticky userland tests tools/testing/selftests/mm: add MADV_COLLAPSE test case tools/testing/selftests/mm: add smaps visibility guard region test Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst | 5 +- fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 1 + include/linux/mm.h | 101 +++++++++++ include/trace/events/mmflags.h | 1 + mm/khugepaged.c | 71 +++++--- mm/madvise.c | 24 ++- mm/memory.c | 14 +- mm/mlock.c | 2 +- mm/mprotect.c | 2 +- mm/mseal.c | 9 +- mm/vma.c | 78 +++++---- mm/vma.h | 138 +++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c | 185 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 1 + tools/testing/vma/vma.c | 92 ++++++++-- tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h | 55 ++++++ 17 files changed, 650 insertions(+), 134 deletions(-) -- 2.51.2

4 weeks, 1 day

6
19
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v3 0/3] bpf: Fix FIONREAD and copied_seq issues

by Jiayuan Chen

syzkaller reported a bug [1] where a socket using sockmap, after being unloaded, exposed incorrect copied_seq calculation. The selftest I provided can be used to reproduce the issue reported by syzkaller. TCP recvmsg seq # bug 2: copied E92C873, seq E68D125, rcvnxt E7CEB7C, fl 40 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5997 at net/ipv4/tcp.c:2724 tcp_recvmsg_locked+0xb2f/0x2910 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2724 Call Trace: <TASK> receive_fallback_to_copy net/ipv4/tcp.c:1968 [inline] tcp_zerocopy_receive+0x131a/0x2120 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2200 do_tcp_getsockopt+0xe28/0x26c0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:4713 tcp_getsockopt+0xdf/0x100 net/ipv4/tcp.c:4812 do_sock_getsockopt+0x34d/0x440 net/socket.c:2421 __sys_getsockopt+0x12f/0x260 net/socket.c:2450 __do_sys_getsockopt net/socket.c:2457 [inline] __se_sys_getsockopt net/socket.c:2454 [inline] __x64_sys_getsockopt+0xbd/0x160 net/socket.c:2454 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f A sockmap socket maintains its own receive queue (ingress_msg) which may contain data from either its own protocol stack or forwarded from other sockets. FD1:read() -- FD1->copied_seq++ | [read data] | [enqueue data] v [sockmap] -> ingress to self -> ingress_msg queue FD1 native stack ------> ^ -- FD1->rcv_nxt++ -> redirect to other | [enqueue data] | | | ingress to FD1 v ^ ... | [sockmap] FD2 native stack The issue occurs when reading from ingress_msg: we update tp->copied_seq by default, but if the data comes from other sockets (not the socket's own protocol stack), tcp->rcv_nxt remains unchanged. Later, when converting back to a native socket, reads may fail as copied_seq could be significantly larger than rcv_nxt. Additionally, FIONREAD calculation based on copied_seq and rcv_nxt is insufficient for sockmap sockets, requiring separate field tracking. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=06dbd397158ec0ea4983 --- v1 -> v3: Use skmsg.sk instead of extending BPF_F_XXX macro and fix CI failure reported by ci v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251117110736.293040-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/ Jiayuan Chen (3): bpf, sockmap: Fix incorrect copied_seq calculation bpf, sockmap: Fix FIONREAD for sockmap bpf, selftest: Add tests for FIONREAD and copied_seq include/linux/skmsg.h | 48 ++++- net/core/skmsg.c | 28 ++- net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c | 26 ++- net/ipv4/udp_bpf.c | 25 ++- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c | 203 +++++++++++++++++- .../bpf/progs/test_sockmap_pass_prog.c | 8 + 6 files changed, 322 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

4 weeks, 1 day

2
4
0 0

[PATCH 0/9] Initial DMABUF support for iommufd

by Jason Gunthorpe

This series is the start of adding full DMABUF support to iommufd. Currently it is limited to only work with VFIO's DMABUF exporter. It sits on top of Leon's series to add a DMABUF exporter to VFIO: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251106-dmabuf-vfio-v7-0-2503bf390699@nvidia.com The existing IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE is enhanced to detect DMABUF fd's, but otherwise works the same as it does today for a memfd. The user can select a slice of the FD to map into the ioas and if the underliyng alignment requirements are met it will be placed in the iommu_domain. Though limited, it is enough to allow a VMM like QEMU to connect MMIO BAR memory from VFIO to an iommu_domain controlled by iommufd. This is used for PCI Peer to Peer support in VMs, and is the last feature that the VFIO type 1 container has that iommufd couldn't do. The VFIO type1 version extracts raw PFNs from VMAs, which has no lifetime control and is a use-after-free security problem. Instead iommufd relies on revokable DMABUFs. Whenever VFIO thinks there should be no access to the MMIO it can shoot down the mapping in iommufd which will unmap it from the iommu_domain. There is no automatic remap, this is a safety protocol so the kernel doesn't get stuck. Userspace is expected to know it is doing something that will revoke the dmabuf and map/unmap it around the activity. Eg when QEMU goes to issue FLR it should do the map/unmap to iommufd. Since DMABUF is missing some key general features for this use case it relies on a "private interconnect" between VFIO and iommufd via the vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map() call. The call confirms the DMABUF has revoke semantics and delivers a phys_addr for the memory suitable for use with iommu_map(). Medium term there is a desire to expand the supported DMABUFs to include GPU drivers to support DPDK/SPDK type use cases so future series will work to add a general concept of revoke and a general negotiation of interconnect to remove vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map(). I also plan another series to modify iommufd's vfio_compat to transparently pull a dmabuf out of a VFIO VMA to emulate more of the uAPI of type1. The latest series for interconnect negotation to exchange a phys_addr is: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027044712.1676175-1-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com And the discussion for design of revoke is here: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20250114173103.GE5556@nvidia.com/ This is on github: https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commits/iommufd_dmabuf v2: - Rebase on Leon's v7 - Fix mislocking in an iopt_fill_domain() error path v1: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v1-64bed2430cdb+31b-iommufd_dmabuf_jgg@nvidia.… Jason Gunthorpe (9): vfio/pci: Add vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map() iommufd: Add DMABUF to iopt_pages iommufd: Do not map/unmap revoked DMABUFs iommufd: Allow a DMABUF to be revoked iommufd: Allow MMIO pages in a batch iommufd: Have pfn_reader process DMABUF iopt_pages iommufd: Have iopt_map_file_pages convert the fd to a file iommufd: Accept a DMABUF through IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE iommufd/selftest: Add some tests for the dmabuf flow drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c | 78 +++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.h | 53 ++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/ioas.c | 8 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 14 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 10 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 10 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c | 407 ++++++++++++++++-- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 142 ++++++ drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c | 34 ++ include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 43 ++ tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 44 ++ 12 files changed, 781 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-) base-commit: bb04e92c86b44b3e36532099b68de1e889acfee7 -- 2.43.0

4 weeks, 1 day

6
44
0 0

[RFC PATCH 0/4] mm, kvm: add guest_memfd support for uffd minor faults

by Mike Rapoport

From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt(a)kernel.org> Hi, These patches allow guest_memfd to notify userspace about minor page faults using userfaultfd and let userspace to resolve these page faults using UFFDIO_CONTINUE. To allow UFFDIO_CONTINUE outside of the core mm I added a get_pagecache_folio() callback to vm_ops that allows an address space backing a VMA to return a folio that exists in it's page cache (patch 2) In order for guest_memfd to notify userspace about page faults, it has to call handle_userfault() and since guest_memfd may be a part of kvm module, handle_userfault() is exported for kvm module (patch 3). Note that patch 3 changelog does not provide motivation for enabling uffd in guest_memfd, mainly because I can't say I understand why is that required :) Would be great to hear from KVM folks about it. This series is the minimal change I've been able to come up with to allow integration of guest_memfd with uffd and while refactoring uffd and making mfill_atomic() flow more linear would have been a nice improvement, it's way out of the scope of enabling uffd with guest_memfd. Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) (3): userfaultfd: move vma_can_userfault out of line userfaultfd, shmem: use a VMA callback to handle UFFDIO_CONTINUE userfaultfd, guest_memfd: support userfault minor mode in guest_memfd Nikita Kalyazin (1): KVM: selftests: test userfaultfd minor for guest_memfd fs/userfaultfd.c | 4 +- include/linux/mm.h | 9 ++ include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 36 +----- include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h | 8 +- mm/shmem.c | 20 ++++ mm/userfaultfd.c | 88 ++++++++++++--- .../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c | 103 ++++++++++++++++++ virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 30 +++++ 8 files changed, 245 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) base-commit: 6146a0f1dfae5d37442a9ddcba012add260bceb0 -- 2.50.1

4 weeks, 1 day

4
12
0 0

[PATCH v3 00/10] KVM: nVMX: Improve performance for unmanaged guest memory

by Fred Griffoul

From: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo(a)amazon.co.uk> This patch series addresses both performance and correctness issues in nested VMX when handling guest memory. During nested VMX operations, L0 (KVM) accesses specific L1 guest pages to manage L2 execution. These pages fall into two categories: pages accessed only by L0 (such as the L1 MSR bitmap page or the eVMCS page), and pages passed to the L2 guest via vmcs02 (such as APIC access, virtual APIC, and posted interrupt descriptor pages). The current implementation uses kvm_vcpu_map/unmap, which causes two issues. First, the current approach is missing proper invalidation handling in critical scenarios. Enlightened VMCS (eVMCS) pages can become stale when memslots are modified, as there is no mechanism to invalidate the cached mappings. Similarly, APIC access and virtual APIC pages can be migrated by the host, but without proper notification through mmu_notifier callbacks, the mappings become invalid and can lead to incorrect behavior. Second, for unmanaged guest memory (memory not directly mapped by the kernel, such as memory passed with the mem= parameter or guest_memfd for non-CoCo VMs), this workflow invokes expensive memremap/memunmap operations on every L2 VM entry/exit cycle. This creates significant overhead that impacts nested virtualization performance. This series replaces kvm_host_map with gfn_to_pfn_cache in nested VMX. The pfncache infrastructure maintains persistent mappings as long as the page GPA does not change, eliminating the memremap/memunmap overhead on every VM entry/exit cycle. Additionally, pfncache provides proper invalidation handling via mmu_notifier callbacks and memslots generation check, ensuring that mappings are correctly updated during both memslot updates and page migration events. As an example, a microbenchmark using memslot_perf_test with 8192 memslots demonstrates huge improvements in nested VMX operations with unmanaged guest memory (this is a synthetic benchmark run on AWS EC2 Nitro instances, and the results are not representative of typical nested virtualization workloads): Before After Improvement map: 26.12s 1.54s ~17x faster unmap: 40.00s 0.017s ~2353x faster unmap chunked: 10.07s 0.005s ~2014x faster The series is organized as follows: Patches 1-5 handle the L1 MSR bitmap page and system pages (APIC access, virtual APIC, and posted interrupt descriptor). Patch 1 converts the MSR bitmap to use gfn_to_pfn_cache. Patches 2-3 restore and complete "guest-uses-pfn" support in pfncache. Patch 4 converts the system pages to use gfn_to_pfn_cache. Patch 5 adds a selftest for cache invalidation and memslot updates. Patches 6-7 add enlightened VMCS support. Patch 6 avoids accessing eVMCS fields after they are copied into the cached vmcs12 structure. Patch 7 converts eVMCS page mapping to use gfn_to_pfn_cache. Patches 8-10 implement persistent nested context to handle L2 vCPU multiplexing and migration between L1 vCPUs. Patch 8 introduces the nested context management infrastructure. Patch 9 integrates pfncache with persistent nested context. Patch 10 adds a selftest for this L2 vCPU context switching. v3: - fixed warnings reported by kernel test robot in patches 7 and 8. v2: - Extended series to support enlightened VMCS (eVMCS). - Added persistent nested context for improved L2 vCPU handling. - Added additional selftests. Suggested-by: dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk Fred Griffoul (10): KVM: nVMX: Implement cache for L1 MSR bitmap KVM: pfncache: Restore guest-uses-pfn support KVM: x86: Add nested state validation for pfncache support KVM: nVMX: Implement cache for L1 APIC pages KVM: selftests: Add nested VMX APIC cache invalidation test KVM: nVMX: Cache evmcs fields to ensure consistency during VM-entry KVM: nVMX: Replace evmcs kvm_host_map with pfncache KVM: x86: Add nested context management KVM: nVMX: Use nested context for pfncache persistence KVM: selftests: Add L2 vcpu context switch test arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 32 ++ arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 2 + arch/x86/kvm/Makefile | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/nested.c | 199 ++++++++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx/hyperv.c | 5 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/hyperv.h | 33 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 469 ++++++++++++++---- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 8 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 16 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 19 +- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 34 +- include/linux/kvm_types.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/x86/vmx_apic_update_test.c | 302 +++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/x86/vmx_l2_switch_test.c | 416 ++++++++++++++++ virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 3 +- virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h | 6 +- virt/kvm/pfncache.c | 43 +- 18 files changed, 1469 insertions(+), 123 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/nested.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/vmx_apic_update_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/vmx_l2_switch_test.c base-commit: 6b36119b94d0b2bb8cea9d512017efafd461d6ac prerequisite-patch-id: afd3db49735b65c8a642de8dab7d0160d5da4b67 -- 2.43.0

4 weeks, 1 day

1
10
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/3] bpf: Fix FIONREAD and copied_seq issues

by Jiayuan Chen

syzkaller reported a bug [1] where a socket using sockmap, after being unloaded, exposed incorrect copied_seq calculation. The selftest I provided can be used to reproduce the issue reported by syzkaller. TCP recvmsg seq # bug 2: copied E92C873, seq E68D125, rcvnxt E7CEB7C, fl 40 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5997 at net/ipv4/tcp.c:2724 tcp_recvmsg_locked+0xb2f/0x2910 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2724 Call Trace: <TASK> receive_fallback_to_copy net/ipv4/tcp.c:1968 [inline] tcp_zerocopy_receive+0x131a/0x2120 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2200 do_tcp_getsockopt+0xe28/0x26c0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:4713 tcp_getsockopt+0xdf/0x100 net/ipv4/tcp.c:4812 do_sock_getsockopt+0x34d/0x440 net/socket.c:2421 __sys_getsockopt+0x12f/0x260 net/socket.c:2450 __do_sys_getsockopt net/socket.c:2457 [inline] __se_sys_getsockopt net/socket.c:2454 [inline] __x64_sys_getsockopt+0xbd/0x160 net/socket.c:2454 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f A sockmap socket maintains its own receive queue (ingress_msg) which may contain data from either its own protocol stack or forwarded from other sockets. FD1:read() -- FD1->copied_seq++ | [read data] | [enqueue data] v [sockmap] -> ingress to self -> ingress_msg queue FD1 native stack ------> ^ -- FD1->rcv_nxt++ -> redirect to other | [enqueue data] | | | ingress to FD1 v ^ ... | [sockmap] FD2 native stack The issue occurs when reading from ingress_msg: we update tp->copied_seq by default, but if the data comes from other sockets (not the socket's own protocol stack), tcp->rcv_nxt remains unchanged. Later, when converting back to a native socket, reads may fail as copied_seq could be significantly larger than rcv_nxt. Additionally, FIONREAD calculation based on copied_seq and rcv_nxt is insufficient for sockmap sockets, requiring separate field tracking. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=06dbd397158ec0ea4983 --- v1 -> v2: Use skmsg.sk instead of extending BPF_F_XXX macro v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251117110736.293040-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/ Jiayuan Chen (3): bpf, sockmap: Fix incorrect copied_seq calculation bpf, sockmap: Fix FIONREAD for sockmap bpf, selftest: Add tests for FIONREAD and copied_seq include/linux/skmsg.h | 48 ++++- net/core/skmsg.c | 29 ++- net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c | 26 ++- net/ipv4/udp_bpf.c | 25 ++- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c | 203 +++++++++++++++++- .../bpf/progs/test_sockmap_pass_prog.c | 8 + 6 files changed, 323 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

4 weeks, 1 day

3
5
0 0

[PATCH net-next v3 0/4] netconsole: Allow userdata buffer to grow dynamically

by Gustavo Luiz Duarte

The current netconsole implementation allocates a static buffer for extradata (userdata + sysdata) with a fixed size of MAX_EXTRADATA_ENTRY_LEN * MAX_EXTRADATA_ITEMS bytes for every target, regardless of whether userspace actually uses this feature. This forces us to keep MAX_EXTRADATA_ITEMS small (16), which is restrictive for users who need to attach more metadata to their log messages. This patch series enables dynamic allocation of the userdata buffer, allowing it to grow on-demand based on actual usage. The series: 1. Refactors send_fragmented_body() to simplify handling of separated userdata and sysdata (patch 1/4) 2. Splits userdata and sysdata into separate buffers (patch 2/4) 3. Implements dynamic allocation for the userdata buffer (patch 3/4) 4. Increases MAX_USERDATA_ITEMS from 16 to 256 now that we can do so without memory waste (patch 4/4) Benefits: - No memory waste when userdata is not used - Targets that use userdata only consume what they need - Users can attach significantly more metadata without impacting systems that don't use this feature Signed-off-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v3: - Split calculating the lentgh of the formatted userdata string into a separate function calc_userdata_len(). - Exit update_userdata() immediately if we hit WARN due to too many userdata entries. - Use offset instead of len to save userdata_length in update_userdata() - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251113-netconsole_dynamic_extradata-v2-0-18cf7f… Changes in v2: - Added null pointer checks for userdata and sysdata buffers - Added MAX_SYSDATA_ITEMS to enum sysdata_feature - Moved code out of ifdef in send_msg_no_fragmentation() - Renamed variables in send_fragmented_body() to make it easier to reason about the code - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251105-netconsole_dynamic_extradata-v1-0-142890… --- Gustavo Luiz Duarte (4): netconsole: Simplify send_fragmented_body() netconsole: Split userdata and sysdata netconsole: Dynamic allocation of userdata buffer netconsole: Increase MAX_USERDATA_ITEMS drivers/net/netconsole.c | 386 +++++++++++---------- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_overflow.sh | 2 +- 2 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 193 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 45a1cd8346ca245a1ca475b26eb6ceb9d8b7c6f0 change-id: 20251007-netconsole_dynamic_extradata-21bd9d726568 Best regards, -- Gustavo Duarte <gustavold(a)meta.com>

4 weeks, 1 day

3
6
0 0

[PATCH net-next 0/6] selftests: drv-net: Fix issues in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py

by Carolina Jubran

Hi, This series fixes issues in the devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftest and introduces a new Iperf3Runner that helps with measurement handling. Thanks, Carolina Carolina Jubran (6): selftests: drv-net: Add devlink_rate_tc_bw.py to TEST_PROGS selftests: drv-net: introduce Iperf3Runner for measurement use cases selftests: drv-net: Use Iperf3Runner in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Set shell=True for sysfs writes in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Fix and clarify TC bandwidth split in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Fix tolerance calculation in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile | 1 + .../drivers/net/hw/devlink_rate_tc_bw.py | 174 ++++++++---------- .../drivers/net/hw/lib/py/__init__.py | 5 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 5 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/load.py | 84 ++++++++- 5 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 112 deletions(-) -- 2.38.1

4 weeks, 1 day

2
7
0 0

[PATCH net-next v3 00/12] selftests: drv-net: convert GRO and Toeplitz tests to work for drivers in NIPA

by Jakub Kicinski

Main objective of this series is to convert the gro.sh and toeplitz.sh tests to be "NIPA-compatible" - meaning make use of the Python env, which lets us run the tests against either netdevsim or a real device. The tests seem to have been written with a different flow in mind. Namely they source different bash "setup" scripts depending on arguments passed to the test. While I have nothing against the use of bash and the overall architecture - the existing code needs quite a bit of work (don't assume MAC/IP addresses, support remote endpoint over SSH). If I'm the one fixing it, I'd rather convert them to our "simplistic" Python. This series rewrites the tests in Python while addressing their shortcomings. The functionality of running the test over loopback on a real device is retained but with a different method of invocation (see the last patch). Once again we are dealing with a script which run over a variety of protocols (combination of [ipv4, ipv6, ipip] x [tcp, udp]). The first 4 patches add support for test variants to our scripts. We use the term "variant" in the same sense as the C kselftest_harness.h - variant is just a set of static input arguments. Note that neither GRO nor the Toeplitz test fully passes for me on any HW I have access to. But this is unrelated to the conversion. This series is not making any real functional changes to the tests, it is limited to improving the "test harness" scripts. v3: [patch 1] Exception -> BaseException [patch 3] use named tuple instead of attaching attrs directly to a func [patch 9] restore the comment about retries in GRO test [patch 10] use open() instead of echo [patch 10] move MTU changes to _setup() to handle all the config related stuff in that function v2: https://lore.kernel.org/20251118215126.2225826-1-kuba@kernel.org [patch 5] fix accidental modification of gitignore [patch 8] fix typo in "compared" [patch 9] fix typo I -> It [patch 10] fix typoe configure -> configured v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20251117205810.1617533-1-kuba@kernel.org Jakub Kicinski (12): selftests: net: py: coding style improvements selftests: net: py: extract the case generation logic selftests: net: py: add test variants selftests: drv-net: xdp: use variants for qstat tests selftests: net: relocate gro and toeplitz tests to drivers/net selftests: net: py: support ksft ready without wait selftests: net: py: read ip link info about remote dev netdevsim: pass packets thru GRO on Rx selftests: drv-net: add a Python version of the GRO test selftests: drv-net: hw: convert the Toeplitz test to Python netdevsim: add loopback support selftests: net: remove old setup_* scripts tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 2 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 7 - tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/Makefile | 1 + drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c | 26 ++- .../testing/selftests/{ => drivers}/net/gro.c | 5 +- .../{net => drivers/net/hw}/toeplitz.c | 7 +- .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/gro.py | 164 ++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/.gitignore | 1 + .../drivers/net/hw/lib/py/__init__.py | 4 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/toeplitz.py | 209 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 4 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp.py | 42 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 2 - tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.sh | 105 --------- .../selftests/net/lib/ksft_setup_loopback.sh | 111 ++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ksft.py | 91 ++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/nsim.py | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py | 20 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_loopback.sh | 120 ---------- tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_veth.sh | 45 ---- tools/testing/selftests/net/toeplitz.sh | 199 ----------------- .../testing/selftests/net/toeplitz_client.sh | 28 --- 26 files changed, 632 insertions(+), 577 deletions(-) rename tools/testing/selftests/{ => drivers}/net/gro.c (99%) rename tools/testing/selftests/{net => drivers/net/hw}/toeplitz.c (99%) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/gro.py create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/toeplitz.py delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/ksft_setup_loopback.sh delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_loopback.sh delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_veth.sh delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/toeplitz.sh delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/toeplitz_client.sh -- 2.51.1

4 weeks, 1 day

4
16
0 0

[PATCH v1] selftests: hid: tests: test_wacom_generic: add base test for display devices and opaque devices

by Alex Tran

Verify Wacom devices set INPUT_PROP_DIRECT appropriately on display devices and INPUT_PROP_POINTER appropriately on opaque devices. Tests are defined in the base class and disabled for inapplicable device types. Signed-off-by: Alex Tran <alex.t.tran(a)gmail.com> --- .../selftests/hid/tests/test_wacom_generic.py | 13 +++++++++---- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_wacom_generic.py b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_wacom_generic.py index 2d6d04f0f..aa2a175f2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_wacom_generic.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_wacom_generic.py @@ -600,15 +600,17 @@ class BaseTest: def test_prop_direct(self): """ - Todo: Verify that INPUT_PROP_DIRECT is set on display devices. + Verify that INPUT_PROP_DIRECT is set on display devices. """ - pass + evdev = self.uhdev.get_evdev() + assert libevdev.INPUT_PROP_DIRECT in evdev.properties def test_prop_pointer(self): """ - Todo: Verify that INPUT_PROP_POINTER is set on opaque devices. + Verify that INPUT_PROP_POINTER is set on opaque devices. """ - pass + evdev = self.uhdev.get_evdev() + assert libevdev.INPUT_PROP_POINTER in evdev.properties class PenTabletTest(BaseTest.TestTablet): @@ -622,6 +624,8 @@ class TouchTabletTest(BaseTest.TestTablet): class TestOpaqueTablet(PenTabletTest): + test_prop_direct = None + def create_device(self): return OpaqueTablet() @@ -864,6 +868,7 @@ class TestPTHX60_Pen(TestOpaqueCTLTablet): class TestDTH2452Tablet(test_multitouch.BaseTest.TestMultitouch, TouchTabletTest): ContactIds = namedtuple("ContactIds", "contact_id, tracking_id, slot_num") + test_prop_pointer = None def create_device(self): return test_multitouch.Digitizer( -- 2.51.0

4 weeks, 1 day

2
3
0 0

[PATCH net-next v10 00/11] vsock: add namespace support to vhost-vsock and loopback

by Bobby Eshleman

This series adds namespace support to vhost-vsock and loopback. It does not add namespaces to any of the other guest transports (virtio-vsock, hyperv, or vmci). The current revision supports two modes: local and global. Local mode is complete isolation of namespaces, while global mode is complete sharing between namespaces of CIDs (the original behavior). The mode is set using /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode. Modes are per-netns and write-once. This allows a system to configure namespaces independently (some may share CIDs, others are completely isolated). This also supports future possible mixed use cases, where there may be namespaces in global mode spinning up VMs while there are mixed mode namespaces that provide services to the VMs, but are not allowed to allocate from the global CID pool (this mode is not implemented in this series). If a socket or VM is created when a namespace is global but the namespace changes to local, the socket or VM will continue working normally. That is, the socket or VM assumes the mode behavior of the namespace at the time the socket/VM was created. The original mode is captured in vsock_create() and so occurs at the time of socket(2) and accept(2) for sockets and open(2) on /dev/vhost-vsock for VMs. This prevents a socket/VM connection from suddenly breaking due to a namespace mode change. Any new sockets/VMs created after the mode change will adopt the new mode's behavior. Additionally, added tests for the new namespace features: tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh 1..29 ok 1 vm_server_host_client ok 2 vm_client_host_server ok 3 vm_loopback ok 4 ns_guest_local_mode_rejected ok 5 ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_ok ok 6 ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_write_once_ok ok 7 ns_global_same_cid_fails ok 8 ns_local_same_cid_ok ok 9 ns_global_local_same_cid_ok ok 10 ns_local_global_same_cid_ok ok 11 ns_diff_global_host_connect_to_global_vm_ok ok 12 ns_diff_global_host_connect_to_local_vm_fails ok 13 ns_diff_global_vm_connect_to_global_host_ok ok 14 ns_diff_global_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails ok 15 ns_diff_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_fails ok 16 ns_diff_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails ok 17 ns_diff_global_to_local_loopback_local_fails ok 18 ns_diff_local_to_global_loopback_fails ok 19 ns_diff_local_to_local_loopback_fails ok 20 ns_diff_global_to_global_loopback_ok ok 21 ns_same_local_loopback_ok ok 22 ns_same_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_ok ok 23 ns_same_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_ok ok 24 ns_mode_change_connection_continue_vm_ok ok 25 ns_mode_change_connection_continue_host_ok ok 26 ns_mode_change_connection_continue_both_ok ok 27 ns_delete_vm_ok ok 28 ns_delete_host_ok ok 29 ns_delete_both_ok SUMMARY: PASS=29 SKIP=0 FAIL=0 Dependent on series: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251108-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements… Thanks again for everyone's help and reviews! Suggested-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun(a)sargun.me> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)gmail.com> To: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare(a)redhat.com> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> To: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net> To: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> To: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> To: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> To: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> To: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha(a)redhat.com> To: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst(a)redhat.com> To: Jason Wang <jasowang(a)redhat.com> To: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo(a)linux.alibaba.com> To: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma(a)redhat.com> To: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys(a)microsoft.com> To: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz(a)microsoft.com> To: Wei Liu <wei.liu(a)kernel.org> To: Dexuan Cui <decui(a)microsoft.com> To: Bryan Tan <bryan-bt.tan(a)broadcom.com> To: Vishnu Dasa <vishnu.dasa(a)broadcom.com> To: Broadcom internal kernel review list <bcm-kernel-feedback-list(a)broadcom.com> Cc: virtualization(a)lists.linux.dev Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-hyperv(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: berrange(a)redhat.com Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun(a)sargun.me> Changes in v10: - Combine virtio common patches into one (Stefano) - Resolve vsock_loopback virtio_transport_reset_no_sock() issue with info->vsk setting. This eliminates the need for skb->cb, so remove skb->cb patches. - many line width 80 fixes - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251111-vsock-vmtest-v9-0-852787a37bed@meta.com Changes in v9: - reorder loopback patch after patch for virtio transport common code - remove module ordering tests patch because loopback no longer depends on pernet ops - major simplifications in vsock_loopback - added a new patch for blocking local mode for guests, added test case to check - add net ref tracking to vsock_loopback patch - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251023-vsock-vmtest-v8-0-dea984d02bb0@meta.com Changes in v8: - Break generic cleanup/refactoring patches into standalone series, remove those from this series - Link to dependency: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements… - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251021-vsock-vmtest-v7-0-0661b7b6f081@meta.com Changes in v7: - fix hv_sock build - break out vmtest patches into distinct, more well-scoped patches - change `orig_net_mode` to `net_mode` - many fixes and style changes in per-patch change sets (see individual patches for specific changes) - optimize `virtio_vsock_skb_cb` layout - update commit messages with more useful descriptions - vsock_loopback: use orig_net_mode instead of current net mode - add tests for edge cases (ns deletion, mode changing, loopback module load ordering) - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-vsock-vmtest-v6-0-064d2eb0c89d@meta.com Changes in v6: - define behavior when mode changes to local while socket/VM is alive - af_vsock: clarify description of CID behavior - af_vsock: use stronger langauge around CID rules (dont use "may") - af_vsock: improve naming of buf/buffer - af_vsock: improve string length checking on proc writes - vsock_loopback: add space in struct to clarify lock protection - vsock_loopback: do proper cleanup/unregister on vsock_loopback_exit() - vsock_loopback: use virtio_vsock_skb_net() instead of sock_net() - vsock_loopback: set loopback to NULL after kfree() - vsock_loopback: use pernet_operations and remove callback mechanism - vsock_loopback: add macros for "global" and "local" - vsock_loopback: fix length checking - vmtest.sh: check for namespace support in vmtest.sh - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827-vsock-vmtest-v5-0-0ba580bede5b@meta.com Changes in v5: - /proc/net/vsock_ns_mode -> /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode - vsock_global_net -> vsock_global_dummy_net - fix netns lookup in vhost_vsock to respect pid namespaces - add callbacks for vsock_loopback to avoid circular dependency - vmtest.sh loads vsock_loopback module - remove vsock_net_mode_can_set() - change vsock_net_write_mode() to return true/false based on success - make vsock_net_mode enum instead of u8 - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805-vsock-vmtest-v4-0-059ec51ab111@meta.com Changes in v4: - removed RFC tag - implemented loopback support - renamed new tests to better reflect behavior - completed suite of tests with permutations of ns modes and vsock_test as guest/host - simplified socat bridging with unix socket instead of tcp + veth - only use vsock_test for success case, socat for failure case (context in commit message) - lots of cleanup Changes in v3: - add notion of "modes" - add procfs /proc/net/vsock_ns_mode - local and global modes only - no /dev/vhost-vsock-netns - vmtest.sh already merged, so new patch just adds new tests for NS - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250312-vsock-netns-v2-0-84bffa1aa97a@gmail.com Changes in v2: - only support vhost-vsock namespaces - all g2h namespaces retain old behavior, only common API changes impacted by vhost-vsock changes - add /dev/vhost-vsock-netns for "opt-in" - leave /dev/vhost-vsock to old behavior - removed netns module param - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116172428.311437-1-sgarzare@redhat.com Changes in v1: - added 'netns' module param to vsock.ko to enable the network namespace support (disabled by default) - added 'vsock_net_eq()' to check the "net" assigned to a socket only when 'netns' support is enabled - Link to RFC: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/cover/1202235/ --- Bobby Eshleman (11): vsock: a per-net vsock NS mode state vsock: add netns to vsock core vsock: reject bad VSOCK_NET_MODE_LOCAL configuration for G2H vsock: add netns support to virtio transports virtio: set skb owner of virtio_transport_reset_no_sock() reply selftests/vsock: add namespace helpers to vmtest.sh selftests/vsock: prepare vm management helpers for namespaces selftests/vsock: add tests for proc sys vsock ns_mode selftests/vsock: add namespace tests for CID collisions selftests/vsock: add tests for host <-> vm connectivity with namespaces selftests/vsock: add tests for namespace deletion and mode changes MAINTAINERS | 1 + drivers/vhost/vsock.c | 57 +- include/linux/virtio_vsock.h | 8 +- include/net/af_vsock.h | 58 +- include/net/net_namespace.h | 4 + include/net/netns/vsock.h | 17 + net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c | 294 ++++++++- net/vmw_vsock/hyperv_transport.c | 6 + net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c | 29 +- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 69 +- net/vmw_vsock/vmci_transport.c | 7 + net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c | 20 +- tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 1037 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 13 files changed, 1514 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 962ac5ca99a5c3e7469215bf47572440402dfd59 change-id: 20250325-vsock-vmtest-b3a21d2102c2 prerequisite-message-id: <20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v1-0-edeb179d6463(a)meta.com> prerequisite-patch-id: a2eecc3851f2509ed40009a7cab6990c6d7cfff5 prerequisite-patch-id: 501db2100636b9c8fcb3b64b8b1df797ccbede85 prerequisite-patch-id: ba1a2f07398a035bc48ef72edda41888614be449 prerequisite-patch-id: fd5cc5445aca9355ce678e6d2bfa89fab8a57e61 prerequisite-patch-id: 795ab4432ffb0843e22b580374782e7e0d99b909 prerequisite-patch-id: 1499d263dc933e75366c09e045d2125ca39f7ddd prerequisite-patch-id: f92d99bb1d35d99b063f818a19dcda999152d74c prerequisite-patch-id: e3296f38cdba6d903e061cff2bbb3e7615e8e671 prerequisite-patch-id: bc4662b4710d302d4893f58708820fc2a0624325 prerequisite-patch-id: f8991f2e98c2661a706183fde6b35e2b8d9aedcf prerequisite-patch-id: 44bf9ed69353586d284e5ee63d6fffa30439a698 prerequisite-patch-id: d50621bc630eeaf608bbaf260370c8dabf6326df Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com>

4 weeks, 1 day

2
24
0 0

[PATCH RESEND v2 1/1] selftest/sched: skip the test if smt is not enabled

by Yifei Liu

The core scheduling is for smt enabled cpus. It is not returns failure and gives plenty of error messages and not clearly points to the smt issue if the smt is disabled. It just mention "not a core sched system" and many other messages. For example: Not a core sched system tid=210574, / tgid=210574 / pgid=210574: ffffffffffffffff Not a core sched system tid=210575, / tgid=210575 / pgid=210574: ffffffffffffffff Not a core sched system tid=210577, / tgid=210575 / pgid=210574: ffffffffffffffff (similar things many other times) In this patch, the test will first read /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/active, if the file cannot be opened or its value is 0, the test is skipped with an explanatory message. This helps developers understand why it is skipped and avoids unnecessary attention when running the full selftest suite. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yifei Liu <yifei.l.liu(a)oracle.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/sched/cs_prctl_test.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched/cs_prctl_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sched/cs_prctl_test.c index 52d97fae4dbd..7ce8088cde6a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sched/cs_prctl_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched/cs_prctl_test.c @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> +#include "../kselftest.h" + #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 30) == 0 #include <sys/syscall.h> static pid_t gettid(void) @@ -109,6 +111,22 @@ static void handle_usage(int rc, char *msg) exit(rc); } +int check_smt(void) +{ + int c = 0; + FILE *file; + + file = fopen("/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/active", "r"); + if (!file) + return 0; + c = fgetc(file) - 0x30; + fclose(file); + if (c == 0 || c == 1) + return c; + //if fgetc returns EOF or -1 for correupted files, return 0. + return 0; +} + static unsigned long get_cs_cookie(int pid) { unsigned long long cookie; @@ -271,7 +289,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) delay = -1; srand(time(NULL)); - + if (!check_smt()) { + ksft_test_result_skip("smt not enabled\n"); + return 1; + } /* put into separate process group */ if (setpgid(0, 0) != 0) handle_error("process group"); -- 2.50.1

4 weeks, 1 day

1
0
0 0

Re: [PATCH] genpt: Make GENERIC_PT invisible

by Geert Uytterhoeven

Hi Jason, CC kunit On Thu, 20 Nov 2025 at 18:07, Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> wrote: > On Thu, Nov 20, 2025 at 12:49:33PM -0400, Jason Gunthorpe wrote: > > On Wed, Nov 12, 2025 at 03:08:05PM +0100, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote: > > > There is no point in asking the user about the Generic Radix Page > > > Table API: > > > - All IOMMU drivers that use this API already select GENERIC_PT when > > > needed, > > > - Most users probably do not know what to answer anyway. > > > > > > Fixes: 7c5b184db7145fd4 ("genpt: Generic Page Table base API") > > > Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas(a)glider.be> > > > --- > > > drivers/iommu/generic_pt/Kconfig | 2 +- > > > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > > > Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> > > Actually, it doesn't work :\ > > $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --build_dir build_kunit_x86_64 --arch x86_64 --kunitconfig ./drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig > [13:01:26] Configuring KUnit Kernel ... > [13:01:26] Building KUnit Kernel ... > Populating config with: > $ make ARCH=x86_64 O=build_kunit_x86_64 olddefconfig > Building with: > $ make all compile_commands.json scripts_gdb ARCH=x86_64 O=build_kunit_x86_64 --jobs=20 > ERROR:root:Not all Kconfig options selected in kunitconfig were in the generated .config. > This is probably due to unsatisfied dependencies. > Missing: CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST=y, CONFIG_DEBUG_GENERIC_PT=y, CONFIG_IOMMU_PT_VTDSS=y, CONFIG_IOMMU_PT=y, CONFIG_IOMMU_PT_AMDV1=y, CONFIG_IOMMU_PT_X86_64=y, CONFIG_GENERIC_PT=y, CONFIG_IOMMU_PT_KUNIT_TEST=y > > Can you add this hunk and send a v2? > > --- a/drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig > +++ b/drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig > @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ > CONFIG_KUNIT=y > +CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST=y > CONFIG_GENERIC_PT=y > CONFIG_DEBUG_GENERIC_PT=y > CONFIG_IOMMU_PT=y Do you really want to enable CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST in a .kunitconfig? Hm, that .kunitconfig already enables IOMMUFD_TEST, which is documented to be dangerous (why?), and already enabled by allyesconfig (except on GENERIC_ATOMIC64 architectures). IOMMUFD_TEST cannot select GENERIC_PT, as that would lead to a recursive dependency (and I am not a huge fan of test code auto-enabling extra attack surfaces^W^W functionality). Or perhaps: - bool "Generic Radix Page Table" + bool "Generic Radix Page Table" if COMPILE_TEST || KUNIT ? Gr{oetje,eeting}s, Geert -- Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert(a)linux-m68k.org In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that. -- Linus Torvalds

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[PATCH v4 0/9] riscv: vector: misc ptrace fixes for debug use-cases

by Sergey Matyukevich

This patch series suggests fixes for several corner cases in the RISC-V vector ptrace implementation: - init vector context with proper vlenb, to avoid reading zero vlenb by an early attached debugger - follow gdbserver expectations and return ENODATA instead of EINVAL if vector extension is supported but not yet activated for the traced process - validate input vector csr registers in ptrace, to maintain an accurate view of the tracee's vector context across multiple halt/resume debug cycles For detailed description see the appropriate commit messages. A new test suite v_ptrace is added into the tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector to verify some of the vector ptrace functionality and corner cases. Previous versions: - v3: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20251025210655.43099-1-geomatsi@gmail.c… - v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20250821173957.563472-1-geomatsi@gmail.… - v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20251007115840.2320557-1-geomatsi@gmail… Changes in v4: The form 'vsetvli x0, x0, ...' can only be used if VLMAX remains unchanged, see spec 6.2. This condition was not met by the initial values in the selftests w.r.t. the initial zeroed context. QEMU accepted such values, but actual hardware (c908, BananaPi CanMV Zero board) did not, setting vill. So fix the selftests after testing on hardware: - replace 'vsetvli x0, x0, ...' by 'vsetvli rd, x0, ...' - fixed instruction returns VLMAX, so use it in checks as well - replace fixed vlenb == 16 in the syscall test Changes in v3: Address the review comments by Andy Chiu and rework the approach: - drop forced vector context save entirely - perform strict validation of vector csr regs in ptrace Changes in v2: - add thread_info flag to allow to force vector context save - force vector context save after vector ptrace to ensure valid vector context in the next ptrace operations - force vector context save on the first context switch after vector context init to get proper vlenb --- Ilya Mamay (1): riscv: ptrace: return ENODATA for inactive vector extension Sergey Matyukevich (8): selftests: riscv: test ptrace vector interface selftests: riscv: verify initial vector state with ptrace riscv: vector: init vector context with proper vlenb riscv: csr: define vtype registers elements riscv: ptrace: validate input vector csr registers selftests: riscv: verify ptrace rejects invalid vector csr inputs selftests: riscv: verify ptrace accepts valid vector csr values selftests: riscv: verify syscalls discard vector context arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 11 + arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 72 +- arch/riscv/kernel/vector.c | 12 +- .../testing/selftests/riscv/vector/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/Makefile | 5 +- .../testing/selftests/riscv/vector/v_ptrace.c | 754 ++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 847 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/v_ptrace.c base-commit: e811c33b1f137be26a20444b79db8cbc1fca1c89 -- 2.51.0

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[RFC PATCH 00/13] Introduce per-vCPU vLPI injection control API

by Maximilian Dittgen

At the moment, the ability to direct-inject vLPIs is only enableable on an all-or-nothing per-VM basis, causing unnecessary I/O performance loss in cases where a VM's vCPU count exceeds available vPEs. This RFC introduces per-vCPU control over vLPI injection to realize potential I/O performance gain in such situations. Background ---------- The value of dynamically enabling the direct injection of vLPIs on a per-vCPU basis is the ability to run guest VMs with simultaneous hardware-forwarded and software-forwarded message-signaled interrupts. Currently, hardware-forwarded vLPI direct injection on a KVM guest requires GICv4 and is enabled on a per-VM, all-or-nothing basis. vLPI injection enablment happens in two stages: 1) At vGIC initialization, allocate direct injection structures for each vCPU (doorbell IRQ, vPE table entry, virtual pending table, vPEID). 2) When a PCI device is configured for passthrough, map its MSIs to vLPIs using the structures allocated in step 1. Step 1 is all-or-nothing; if any vCPU cannot be configured with the vPE structures necessary for direct injection, the vPEs of all vCPUs are torn down and direct injection is disabled VM-wide. This universality of direct vLPI injection enablement sparks several issues, with the most pressing being performance degradation on overcommitted hosts. VM-wide vLPI enablement creates resource inefficiency when guest VMs have more vCPUs than the host has available vPEIDs. The amount of vPEIDs (and consequently, vPEs) a host can allocate is constrained by hardware and defined by GICD_TYPER2.VID + 1 (ITS_MAX_VPEID). Since direct injection requires a vCPU to be assigned a vPEID, at most ITS_MAX_VPEID vCPUs can be configured for direct injection at a time. Because vLPI direct injection is all-or-nothing on a VM, if a new guest VM would exhaust remaining vPEIDs, all vCPUs on that VM would fall back to hypervisor-forwarded LPIs, causing considerable I/O performance degradation. Such performance degradation is exemplified on hosts with CPU overcommitment. Overcommitting an arbitrarily high number of vCPUs enables a VM's vCPU count to easily exceed the host's available vPEIDs. Even with marginally more vCPUs than vPEIDs, the current all-or-nothing vLPI paradigm disables direct injection entirely. This creates two problems: first, a single many-vCPU overcommitted VM loses all direct injection despite having vPEIDs available; second, on multi-tenant hosts, VMs booted first consume all vPEIDs, leaving later VMs without direct injection regardless of their I/O intensity. Per-vCPU control would allow userspace to allocate available vPEIDs across VMs based on I/O workload rather than boot order or per-VM vCPU count. This per-vCPU granularity recovers most of the direct injection performance benefit instead of losing it completely. To allow this per-vCPU granularity, this RFC introduces three new ioctls to the KVM API that enables userspace the ability to activate/deactivate direct vLPI injection capability and resources to vCPUs ad-hoc during VM runtime. This RFC proposes userspace control, rather than kernel control, over vPEID allocation for simplicity of implementation, ease of testability, and autonomy over resource usage. In the future, the vLPI enable/disable building blocks from this RFC may be used to implement a full vPE allocation policy in the kernel. The solution comes in several parts ----------------------------------- 1) [P 1] General declarations (ioctl definitions/stubs, kconfig option) 2) [P 2] Conditionally disable auto vLPI injection init routines To prevent vCPUs from exceeding vPEID allocation limits upon VM boot, disable automatic vPEID allocation in the GICv4 initialization routine when the per-vCPU kconfig is active. Likewise, disable automatic hardware forwarding for PCI device-backed MSIs upon device registration. 3) [P 3-6] Implement per-vCPU vLPI enablement routine, which: a) Creates per-vCPU doorbell IRQ on new vCPU-scoped, rather than VM-scoped, interrupt domain hierarchies. b) Allocates per-vCPU vPE table entries and virtual pending table, linking them to the vCPU's doorbell IRQ. c) Iterates through interrupt translation table to set hardware forwarding for all PCI device–backed interrupts targeting the specific vCPU. 3) [P 7-8] Implement per-vCPU vLPI disablement routine, which a) Iterates through interrupt translation table to unset hardware forwarding for all interrupts targeting the specific vCPU. b) Frees per-vCPU vPE table entries, virtual pending table, and doorbell IRQ, then removes vgic_dist's pointer to the vCPU's freed vPE. 4) [P 9] Couple vSGI enablement with per-vCPU vPE allocation Since vSGIs cannot be direct-injected without an allocated vPE on the receiving vCPU, couple vSGI enablement with vLPI enablement on GICv4.1. 5) [P 10-13] Write selftests for vLPI direct injection PCI devices cannot be passed through to selftest guests, so define an ioctl that mocks a hardware source for software-defined MSI interrupts and sets vLPI "hardware" forwarding for the MSIs. Use these vLPIs to selftest per-vCPU vLPI enablement/disablement ioctls. Testing ------- Testing has been carried out via selftests and QEMU-emulated guests. Selftests have covered diverse vLPI configurations and race conditions. These include: 1) Stress testing LPI injection across multiple vCPUs while concurrently and repeatedly toggling the vCPUs' vLPI injection capability. 2) Enabling/disabling vLPI direct injection while scheduling or unscheduling a vCPU. 3) Allocating and freeing a single vPEID to multiple vCPUs, ensuring reusability. 4) Attempting to allocate a vPEID when all are already allocated, validating an error is thrown. 5) Calling enable/disable vLPI ioctls when GIC is not initialized. 6) Idempotent ioctl calls. PCI device passthrough and interrupt injection to QEMU guest demonstrated: 1) Complete hypervisor circumvention when vLPI injection is enabled on a vCPU, hypervisor forwarding when vLPI injection is disabled. 2) Interrupts are not lost when received during per-vCPU vLPI state transitions. Caveats ------- 1) Pending interrupts are flushed when vLPI injection is disabled for a vCPU; hardware pending state is not transfered to software. This may cause pending interrupts to be lost upon vPE disablement. Unlike vSGIs, vLPIs do not expose their pending state through a GICD_ISPENDR register. Thus, we would need to read the pending state of the vLPI from the vPT. To read the pending status of the vLPI from vPT, we would need to invalidate any vPT cache associated with the vCPU's vPE. This requires unmapping the vPE and halting the vCPU, which would be incredibly expensive and unecessary given that MSIs are usually recoverable by the driver. 2) Direct-injected vSGIs (GICv4.1) require vCPUs to have associated vPEs. Since disabling vLPI injection on a vCPU frees its vPE, vSGI direct injection must simultaenously be disabled as well. At the moment, we use the per-vCPU vSGI toggle mechanism introduced in commit bacf2c6 to enable/disable vSGI injection alongside vLPI injection. Maximilian Dittgen (13): KVM: Introduce config option for per-vCPU vLPI enablement KVM: arm64: Disable auto vCPU vPE assignment with per-vCPU vLPI config KVM: arm64: Refactor out locked section of kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding() KVM: arm64: Implement vLPI QUERY ioctl for per-vCPU vLPI injection API KVM: arm64: Implement vLPI ENABLE ioctl for per-vCPU vLPI injection API KVM: arm64: Resolve race between vCPU scheduling and vLPI enablement KVM: arm64: Implement vLPI DISABLE ioctl for per-vCPU vLPI Injection API KVM: arm64: Make per-vCPU vLPI control ioctls atomic KVM: arm64: Couple vSGI enablement with per-vCPU vPE allocation KVM: selftests: fix MAPC RDbase target formatting in vgic_lpi_stress KVM: Ioctl to set up userspace-injected MSIs as software-bypassing vLPIs KVM: arm64: selftests: Add support for stress testing direct-injected vLPIs KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for per-vCPU vLPI control API Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 56 +++ arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 89 +++++ arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c | 142 ++++++- arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c | 14 +- arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c | 370 +++++++++++++++++- arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h | 10 + drivers/irqchip/Kconfig | 13 + drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c | 58 ++- drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v4.c | 75 +++- include/kvm/arm_vgic.h | 8 + include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h | 5 + include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v4.h | 10 +- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 11 + include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 22 ++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/arm64/per_vcpu_vlpi.c | 274 +++++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_lpi_stress.c | 181 ++++++++- .../selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3_its.c | 9 +- 18 files changed, 1307 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/per_vcpu_vlpi.c -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) Amazon Web Services Development Center Germany GmbH Tamara-Danz-Str. 13 10243 Berlin Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Christof Hellmis Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 257764 B Sitz: Berlin Ust-ID: DE 365 538 597

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[PATCH net-next v5 0/5] netconsole: support automatic target recovery

by Andre Carvalho

This patchset introduces target resume capability to netconsole allowing it to recover targets when underlying low-level interface comes back online. The patchset starts by refactoring netconsole state representation in order to allow representing deactivated targets (targets that are disabled due to interfaces going down). It then modifies netconsole to handle NETDEV_UP events for such targets and setups netpoll. Targets are matched with incoming interfaces depending on how they were initially bound in netconsole (by mac or interface name). The patchset includes a selftest that validates netconsole target state transitions and that target is functional after resumed. Signed-off-by: Andre Carvalho <asantostc(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v5: - patch 3: Set (de)enslaved target as DISABLED instead of DEACTIVATED to prevent resuming it. - selftest: Fix test cleanup by moving trap line to outside of loop and remove unneeded 'local' keyword - Rename maybe_resume_target to resume_target, add netconsole_ prefix to process_resumable_targets. - Hold device reference before calling __netpoll_setup. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251116-netcons-retrigger-v4-0-5290b5f140c2@gmai… Changes in v4: - Simplify selftest cleanup, removing trap setup in loop. - Drop netpoll helper (__setup_netpoll_hold) and manage reference inside netconsole. - Move resume_list processing logic to separate function. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109-netcons-retrigger-v3-0-1654c280bbe6@gmai… Changes in v3: - Resume by mac or interface name depending on how target was created. - Attempt to resume target without holding target list lock, by moving the target to a temporary list. This is required as netpoll may attempt to allocate memory. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921-netcons-retrigger-v2-0-a0e84006237f@gmai… Changes in v2: - Attempt to resume target in the same thread, instead of using workqueue . - Add wrapper around __netpoll_setup (patch 4). - Renamed resume_target to maybe_resume_target and moved conditionals to inside its implementation, keeping code more clear. - Verify that device addr matches target mac address when target was setup using mac. - Update selftest to cover targets bound by mac and interface name. - Fix typo in selftest comment and sort tests alphabetically in Makefile. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909-netcons-retrigger-v1-0-3aea904926cf@gmai… --- Andre Carvalho (3): netconsole: convert 'enabled' flag to enum for clearer state management netconsole: resume previously deactivated target selftests: netconsole: validate target resume Breno Leitao (2): netconsole: add target_state enum netconsole: add STATE_DEACTIVATED to track targets disabled by low level drivers/net/netconsole.c | 155 +++++++++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 35 ++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_resume.sh | 97 +++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 254 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a057e8e4ac5b1ddd12be590e2e039fa08d0c8aa4 change-id: 20250816-netcons-retrigger-a4f547bfc867 Best regards, -- Andre Carvalho <asantostc(a)gmail.com>

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[PATCH RFC 0/4] landlock: add LANDLOCK_SCOPE_MEMFD_EXEC execution

by Abhinav Saxena

This patch series introduces LANDLOCK_SCOPE_MEMFD_EXEC, a new Landlock scoping mechanism that restricts execution of anonymous memory file descriptors (memfd) created via memfd_create(2). This addresses security gaps where processes can bypass W^X policies and execute arbitrary code through anonymous memory objects. Fixes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/37 SECURITY PROBLEM ================ Current Landlock filesystem restrictions do not cover memfd objects, allowing processes to: 1. Read-to-execute bypass: Create writable memfd, inject code, then execute via mmap(PROT_EXEC) or direct execve() 2. Anonymous execution: Execute code without touching the filesystem via execve("/proc/self/fd/N") where N is a memfd descriptor 3. Cross-domain access violations: Pass memfd between processes to bypass domain restrictions These scenarios can occur in sandboxed environments where filesystem access is restricted but memfd creation remains possible. IMPLEMENTATION ============== The implementation adds hierarchical execution control through domain scoping: Core Components: - is_memfd_file(): Reliable memfd detection via "memfd:" dentry prefix - domain_is_scoped(): Cross-domain hierarchy checking (moved to domain.c) - LSM hooks: mmap_file, file_mprotect, bprm_creds_for_exec - Creation-time restrictions: hook_file_alloc_security Security Matrix: Execution decisions follow domain hierarchy rules preventing both same-domain bypass attempts and cross-domain access violations while preserving legitimate hierarchical access patterns. Domain Hierarchy with LANDLOCK_SCOPE_MEMFD_EXEC: =============================================== Root (no domain) - No restrictions | +-- Domain A [SCOPE_MEMFD_EXEC] Layer 1 | +-- memfd_A (tagged with Domain A as creator) | | | +-- Domain A1 (child) [NO SCOPE] Layer 2 | | +-- Inherits Layer 1 restrictions from parent | | +-- memfd_A1 (can create, inherits restrictions) | | +-- Domain A1a [SCOPE_MEMFD_EXEC] Layer 3 | | +-- memfd_A1a (tagged with Domain A1a) | | | +-- Domain A2 (child) [SCOPE_MEMFD_EXEC] Layer 2 | +-- memfd_A2 (tagged with Domain A2 as creator) | +-- CANNOT access memfd_A1 (different subtree) | +-- Domain B [SCOPE_MEMFD_EXEC] Layer 1 +-- memfd_B (tagged with Domain B as creator) +-- CANNOT access ANY memfd from Domain A subtree Execution Decision Matrix: ======================== Executor-> | A | A1 | A1a | A2 | B | Root Creator | | | | | | ------------|-----|----|-----|----|----|----- Domain A | X | X | X | X | X | Y Domain A1 | Y | X | X | X | X | Y Domain A1a | Y | Y | X | X | X | Y Domain A2 | Y | X | X | X | X | Y Domain B | X | X | X | X | X | Y Root | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y Legend: Y = Execution allowed, X = Execution denied Scenarios Covered: - Direct mmap(PROT_EXEC) on memfd files - Two-stage mmap(PROT_READ) + mprotect(PROT_EXEC) bypass attempts - execve("/proc/self/fd/N") anonymous execution - execveat() and fexecve() file descriptor execution - Cross-process memfd inheritance and IPC passing TESTING ======= All patches have been validated with: - scripts/checkpatch.pl --strict (clean) - Selftests covering same-domain restrictions, cross-domain hierarchy enforcement, and regular file isolation - KUnit tests for memfd detection edge cases DISCLAIMER ========== My understanding of Landlock scoping semantics may be limited, but this implementation reflects my current understanding based on available documentation and code analysis. I welcome feedback and corrections regarding the scoping logic and domain hierarchy enforcement. Signed-off-by: Abhinav Saxena <xandfury(a)gmail.com> --- Abhinav Saxena (4): landlock: add LANDLOCK_SCOPE_MEMFD_EXEC scope landlock: implement memfd detection landlock: add memfd exec LSM hooks and scoping selftests/landlock: add memfd execution tests include/uapi/linux/landlock.h | 5 + security/landlock/.kunitconfig | 1 + security/landlock/audit.c | 4 + security/landlock/audit.h | 1 + security/landlock/cred.c | 14 - security/landlock/domain.c | 67 ++++ security/landlock/domain.h | 4 + security/landlock/fs.c | 405 ++++++++++++++++++++- security/landlock/limits.h | 2 +- security/landlock/task.c | 67 ---- .../selftests/landlock/scoped_memfd_exec_test.c | 325 +++++++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 812 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 5b74b2eff1eeefe43584e5b7b348c8cd3b723d38 change-id: 20250716-memfd-exec-ac0d582018c3 Best regards, -- Abhinav Saxena <xandfury(a)gmail.com>

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[PATCH v2 00/14] selftests: vDSO: Stop using libc types for vDSO calls

by Thomas Weißschuh

Currently the vDSO selftests use the time-related types from libc. This works on glibc by chance today but will break with other libc implementations or on distributions which switch to 64-bit times everywhere. The kernel's UAPI headers provide the proper types to use with the vDSO (and raw syscalls) but are not necessarily compatible with libc types. Introduce a new header which makes the UAPI headers compatible with the libc. Also contains some related cleanups. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v2: - Use __kernel_old_time_t in vdso_time_t. - Add vdso_syscalls.h. - Add a test for the time() function. - Validate return value of syscall(clock_getres) in vdso_test_abi - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251111-vdso-test-types-v1-0-03b31f88c659@linutr… --- Thomas Weißschuh (14): Revert "selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI headers instead of libc headers" selftests: vDSO: Introduce vdso_types.h selftests: vDSO: Introduce vdso_syscalls.h selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Remove nolibc checks selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Use types from vdso_types.h selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use types from vdso_types.h selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Validate return value of syscall(clock_getres) selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use system call wrappers from vdso_syscalls.h selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Drop SYS_getcpu fallbacks selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Make ts_leq() and tv_leq() more generic selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Use types from vdso_types.h selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Use system call wrappers from vdso_syscalls.h selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Use facilities from parse_vdso.c selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Add a test for time() tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_syscalls.h | 93 ++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c | 46 +++-- .../testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_correctness.c | 190 +++++++++++---------- .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c | 9 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_types.h | 70 ++++++++ 7 files changed, 285 insertions(+), 132 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 1b2eb8c1324859864f4aa79dc3cfbb2f7ef5c524 change-id: 20251110-vdso-test-types-68ce0c712b79 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

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[PATCH] kselftest: futex: Fix memset with zero size warning

by Wake Liu

The `FIXTURE(args)` macro defines an empty `struct _test_data_args`, leading to `sizeof(struct _test_data_args)` evaluating to 0. This caused a build error due to a compiler warning on a `memset` call with a zero size argument. Adding a dummy member to the struct ensures its size is non-zero, resolving the build issue. Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue_pi.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue_pi.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue_pi.c index f299d75848cd..000fec468835 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue_pi.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue_pi.c @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ struct thread_arg { FIXTURE(args) { + char dummy; }; FIXTURE_SETUP(args) -- 2.52.0.rc1.455.g30608eb744-goog

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[PATCH v5 2/2] selftests/riscv: Add Zicbop prefetch test

by Yao Zihong

Add selftests to cbo.c to verify Zicbop extension behavior, and split the previous `--sigill` mode into two options so they can be tested independently. The test checks: - That hwprobe correctly reports Zicbop presence and block size. - That prefetch instructions execute without exception on valid and NULL addresses when Zicbop is present. Signed-off-by: Yao Zihong <zihong.plct(a)isrc.iscas.ac.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo.c | 165 ++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 136 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo.c b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo.c index 5e96ef785d0d..6d99726aceac 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo.c @@ -15,24 +15,31 @@ #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <asm/ucontext.h> +#include <getopt.h> #include "hwprobe.h" #include "../../kselftest.h" #define MK_CBO(fn) le32_bswap((uint32_t)(fn) << 20 | 10 << 15 | 2 << 12 | 0 << 7 | 15) +#define MK_PREFETCH(fn) \ + le32_bswap(0 << 25 | (uint32_t)(fn) << 20 | 10 << 15 | 6 << 12 | 0 << 7 | 19) static char mem[4096] __aligned(4096) = { [0 ... 4095] = 0xa5 }; -static bool illegal_insn; +static bool got_fault; -static void sigill_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *context) +static void fault_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *context) { unsigned long *regs = (unsigned long *)&((ucontext_t *)context)->uc_mcontext; uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)regs[0]; - assert(insn == MK_CBO(regs[11])); + if (sig == SIGILL) + assert(insn == MK_CBO(regs[11])); - illegal_insn = true; + if (sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS) + assert(insn == MK_PREFETCH(regs[11])); + + got_fault = true; regs[0] += 4; } @@ -45,39 +52,51 @@ static void sigill_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *context) : : "r" (base), "i" (fn), "i" (MK_CBO(fn)) : "a0", "a1", "memory"); \ }) +#define prefetch_insn(base, fn) \ +({ \ + asm volatile( \ + "mv a0, %0\n" \ + "li a1, %1\n" \ + ".4byte %2\n" \ + : : "r" (base), "i" (fn), "i" (MK_PREFETCH(fn)) : "a0", "a1"); \ +}) + static void cbo_inval(char *base) { cbo_insn(base, 0); } static void cbo_clean(char *base) { cbo_insn(base, 1); } static void cbo_flush(char *base) { cbo_insn(base, 2); } static void cbo_zero(char *base) { cbo_insn(base, 4); } +static void prefetch_i(char *base) { prefetch_insn(base, 0); } +static void prefetch_r(char *base) { prefetch_insn(base, 1); } +static void prefetch_w(char *base) { prefetch_insn(base, 3); } static void test_no_cbo_inval(void *arg) { ksft_print_msg("Testing cbo.inval instruction remain privileged\n"); - illegal_insn = false; + got_fault = false; cbo_inval(&mem[0]); - ksft_test_result(illegal_insn, "No cbo.inval\n"); + ksft_test_result(got_fault, "No cbo.inval\n"); } static void test_no_zicbom(void *arg) { ksft_print_msg("Testing Zicbom instructions remain privileged\n"); - illegal_insn = false; + got_fault = false; cbo_clean(&mem[0]); - ksft_test_result(illegal_insn, "No cbo.clean\n"); + ksft_test_result(got_fault, "No cbo.clean\n"); - illegal_insn = false; + got_fault = false; cbo_flush(&mem[0]); - ksft_test_result(illegal_insn, "No cbo.flush\n"); + ksft_test_result(got_fault, "No cbo.flush\n"); } static void test_no_zicboz(void *arg) { ksft_print_msg("No Zicboz, testing cbo.zero remains privileged\n"); - illegal_insn = false; + got_fault = false; cbo_zero(&mem[0]); - ksft_test_result(illegal_insn, "No cbo.zero\n"); + ksft_test_result(got_fault, "No cbo.zero\n"); } static bool is_power_of_2(__u64 n) @@ -85,6 +104,51 @@ static bool is_power_of_2(__u64 n) return n != 0 && (n & (n - 1)) == 0; } +static void test_zicbop(void *arg) +{ + struct riscv_hwprobe pair = { + .key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_ZICBOP_BLOCK_SIZE, + }; + struct sigaction act = { + .sa_sigaction = &fault_handler, + .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO + }; + struct sigaction dfl = { + .sa_handler = SIG_DFL + }; + cpu_set_t *cpus = (cpu_set_t *)arg; + __u64 block_size; + long rc; + + rc = sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL); + assert(rc == 0); + rc = sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, NULL); + assert(rc == 0); + + rc = riscv_hwprobe(&pair, 1, sizeof(cpu_set_t), (unsigned long *)cpus, 0); + block_size = pair.value; + ksft_test_result(rc == 0 && pair.key == RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_ZICBOP_BLOCK_SIZE && + is_power_of_2(block_size), "Zicbop block size\n"); + ksft_print_msg("Zicbop block size: %llu\n", block_size); + + got_fault = false; + prefetch_i(&mem[0]); + prefetch_r(&mem[0]); + prefetch_w(&mem[0]); + ksft_test_result(!got_fault, "Zicbop prefetch.* on valid address\n"); + + got_fault = false; + prefetch_i(NULL); + prefetch_r(NULL); + prefetch_w(NULL); + ksft_test_result(!got_fault, "Zicbop prefetch.* on NULL\n"); + + rc = sigaction(SIGBUS, &dfl, NULL); + assert(rc == 0); + rc = sigaction(SIGSEGV, &dfl, NULL); + assert(rc == 0); +} + static void test_zicbom(void *arg) { struct riscv_hwprobe pair = { @@ -100,13 +164,13 @@ static void test_zicbom(void *arg) is_power_of_2(block_size), "Zicbom block size\n"); ksft_print_msg("Zicbom block size: %llu\n", block_size); - illegal_insn = false; + got_fault = false; cbo_clean(&mem[block_size]); - ksft_test_result(!illegal_insn, "cbo.clean\n"); + ksft_test_result(!got_fault, "cbo.clean\n"); - illegal_insn = false; + got_fault = false; cbo_flush(&mem[block_size]); - ksft_test_result(!illegal_insn, "cbo.flush\n"); + ksft_test_result(!got_fault, "cbo.flush\n"); } static void test_zicboz(void *arg) @@ -125,11 +189,11 @@ static void test_zicboz(void *arg) is_power_of_2(block_size), "Zicboz block size\n"); ksft_print_msg("Zicboz block size: %llu\n", block_size); - illegal_insn = false; + got_fault = false; cbo_zero(&mem[block_size]); - ksft_test_result(!illegal_insn, "cbo.zero\n"); + ksft_test_result(!got_fault, "cbo.zero\n"); - if (illegal_insn || !is_power_of_2(block_size)) { + if (got_fault || !is_power_of_2(block_size)) { ksft_test_result_skip("cbo.zero check\n"); return; } @@ -177,7 +241,19 @@ static void check_no_zicbo_cpus(cpu_set_t *cpus, __u64 cbo) rc = riscv_hwprobe(&pair, 1, sizeof(cpu_set_t), (unsigned long *)&one_cpu, 0); assert(rc == 0 && pair.key == RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0); - cbostr = cbo == RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOZ ? "Zicboz" : "Zicbom"; + switch (cbo) { + case RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOZ: + cbostr = "Zicboz"; + break; + case RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOM: + cbostr = "Zicbom"; + break; + case RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOP: + cbostr = "Zicbop"; + break; + default: + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Internal error: invalid cbo %llu\n", cbo); + } if (pair.value & cbo) ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s is only present on a subset of harts.\n" @@ -194,6 +270,7 @@ enum { TEST_ZICBOM, TEST_NO_ZICBOM, TEST_NO_CBO_INVAL, + TEST_ZICBOP, }; static struct test_info { @@ -206,26 +283,51 @@ static struct test_info { [TEST_ZICBOM] = { .nr_tests = 3, test_zicbom }, [TEST_NO_ZICBOM] = { .nr_tests = 2, test_no_zicbom }, [TEST_NO_CBO_INVAL] = { .nr_tests = 1, test_no_cbo_inval }, + [TEST_ZICBOP] = { .nr_tests = 3, test_zicbop }, +}; + +static const struct option long_opts[] = { + {"zicbom-raises-sigill", no_argument, 0, 'm'}, + {"zicboz-raises-sigill", no_argument, 0, 'z'}, + {0, 0, 0, 0} }; int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct sigaction act = { - .sa_sigaction = &sigill_handler, + .sa_sigaction = &fault_handler, .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO, }; struct riscv_hwprobe pair; unsigned int plan = 0; cpu_set_t cpus; long rc; - int i; - - if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--sigill")) { - rc = sigaction(SIGILL, &act, NULL); - assert(rc == 0); - tests[TEST_NO_ZICBOZ].enabled = true; - tests[TEST_NO_ZICBOM].enabled = true; - tests[TEST_NO_CBO_INVAL].enabled = true; + int i, opt, long_index; + + long_index = 0; + + while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "mz", long_opts, &long_index)) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'm': + tests[TEST_NO_ZICBOM].enabled = true; + tests[TEST_NO_CBO_INVAL].enabled = true; + rc = sigaction(SIGILL, &act, NULL); + assert(rc == 0); + break; + case 'z': + tests[TEST_NO_ZICBOZ].enabled = true; + tests[TEST_NO_CBO_INVAL].enabled = true; + rc = sigaction(SIGILL, &act, NULL); + assert(rc == 0); + break; + case '?': + fprintf(stderr, + "Usage: %s [--zicbom-raises-sigill|-m] [--zicboz-raises-sigill|-z]\n", + argv[0]); + exit(1); + default: + break; + } } rc = sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpus); @@ -253,6 +355,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) check_no_zicbo_cpus(&cpus, RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOM); } + if (pair.value & RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOP) + tests[TEST_ZICBOP].enabled = true; + else + check_no_zicbo_cpus(&cpus, RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOP); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i) plan += tests[i].enabled ? tests[i].nr_tests : 0; -- 2.47.2

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[PATCH v3 6/6] KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add time counter test

by Bibo Mao

With time counter test, it is to verify that time count starts from 0 and always grows up then. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> --- .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c | 9 ++++++ .../selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c index 436990258068..ac2ffd076bff 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include <assert.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <asm/kvm.h> #include "kvm_util.h" #include "processor.h" #include "ucall_common.h" @@ -256,6 +257,11 @@ static void loongarch_set_csr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t id, uint64_t val) __vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, csrid, val); } +static void loongarch_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t id, uint64_t val) +{ + __vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, id, val); +} + static void loongarch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { int width; @@ -279,6 +285,9 @@ static void loongarch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) loongarch_set_csr(vcpu, LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG, 0); loongarch_set_csr(vcpu, LOONGARCH_CSR_TCFG, 0); loongarch_set_csr(vcpu, LOONGARCH_CSR_ASID, 1); + /* time count start from 0 */ + val = 0; + loongarch_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_REG_LOONGARCH_COUNTER, val); val = 0; width = vm->page_shift - 3; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c index ff6c141f0e2b..d1cdf7f4ae55 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c @@ -132,10 +132,39 @@ static void guest_test_emulate_timer(uint32_t cpu) local_irq_enable(); } +static void guest_time_count_test(uint32_t cpu) +{ + uint32_t config_iter; + unsigned long start, end, prev, us; + + /* Assuming that test case starts to run in 1 second */ + start = timer_get_cycles(); + us = msec_to_cycles(1000); + __GUEST_ASSERT(start <= us, + "start = 0x%lx, us = 0x%lx.\n", + start, us); + + us = msec_to_cycles(test_args.timer_period_ms); + for (config_iter = 0; config_iter < test_args.nr_iter; config_iter++) { + start = timer_get_cycles(); + end = start + us; + /* test time count growing up always */ + while (start < end) { + prev = start; + start = timer_get_cycles(); + __GUEST_ASSERT(prev <= start, + "prev = 0x%lx, start = 0x%lx.\n", + prev, start); + } + } +} + static void guest_code(void) { uint32_t cpu = guest_get_vcpuid(); + /* must run at first */ + guest_time_count_test(cpu); timer_irq_enable(); local_irq_enable(); guest_test_oneshot_timer(cpu); -- 2.39.3

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[PATCH v3 5/6] KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add SW emulated timer test

by Bibo Mao

This test case setup one-shot timer and execute idle instruction immediately to indicate giving up CPU, hypervisor will emulate SW hrtimer and wakeup vCPU when SW hrtimer is fired. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> --- .../selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c index a8b7ff05faf6..ff6c141f0e2b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c @@ -93,6 +93,45 @@ static void guest_test_period_timer(uint32_t cpu) irq_iter); } +static void do_idle(void) +{ + unsigned int intid; + unsigned long estat; + + __asm__ __volatile__("idle 0" : : : "memory"); + + estat = csr_read(LOONGARCH_CSR_ESTAT); + intid = !!(estat & BIT(INT_TI)); + + /* Make sure pending timer IRQ arrived */ + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(intid, 1); + csr_write(CSR_TINTCLR_TI, LOONGARCH_CSR_TINTCLR); +} + +static void guest_test_emulate_timer(uint32_t cpu) +{ + uint32_t config_iter; + uint64_t xcnt_diff_us, us; + struct test_vcpu_shared_data *shared_data = &vcpu_shared_data[cpu]; + + local_irq_disable(); + shared_data->nr_iter = 0; + us = msecs_to_usecs(test_args.timer_period_ms); + for (config_iter = 0; config_iter < test_args.nr_iter; config_iter++) { + shared_data->xcnt = timer_get_cycles(); + + /* Setup the next interrupt */ + timer_set_next_cmp_ms(test_args.timer_period_ms, false); + do_idle(); + + xcnt_diff_us = cycles_to_usec(timer_get_cycles() - shared_data->xcnt); + __GUEST_ASSERT(xcnt_diff_us >= us, + "xcnt_diff_us = 0x%lx, us = 0x%lx.\n", + xcnt_diff_us, us); + } + local_irq_enable(); +} + static void guest_code(void) { uint32_t cpu = guest_get_vcpuid(); @@ -101,6 +140,7 @@ static void guest_code(void) local_irq_enable(); guest_test_oneshot_timer(cpu); guest_test_period_timer(cpu); + guest_test_emulate_timer(cpu); GUEST_DONE(); } -- 2.39.3

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[PATCH v3 4/6] KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add timer interrupt test case

by Bibo Mao

Add timer test case based on common arch_timer code, timer interrupt with one-shot and period mode is tested. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + .../kvm/include/loongarch/arch_timer.h | 84 ++++++++++++ .../kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h | 10 ++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c | 4 +- .../selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 222 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/arch_timer.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm index 148d427ff24b..9d01f4d0e3f9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm @@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += mmu_stress_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += rseq_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += steal_time +TEST_GEN_PROGS_loongarch = arch_timer TEST_GEN_PROGS_loongarch += coalesced_io_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_loongarch += demand_paging_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_loongarch += dirty_log_perf_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/arch_timer.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/arch_timer.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b6399e748f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/arch_timer.h @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * LoongArch Constant Timer specific interface + */ +#ifndef SELFTEST_KVM_ARCH_TIMER_H +#define SELFTEST_KVM_ARCH_TIMER_H + +#include "processor.h" +/* LoongArch timer frequency is constant 100MHZ */ +#define TIMER_FREQ (100UL << 20) +#define msec_to_cycles(msec) (TIMER_FREQ * (unsigned long)(msec) / 1000) +#define usec_to_cycles(usec) (TIMER_FREQ * (unsigned long)(usec) / 1000000) +#define cycles_to_usec(cycles) ((unsigned long)(cycles) * 1000000 / TIMER_FREQ) + +static inline unsigned long timer_get_cycles(void) +{ + unsigned long val = 0; + + __asm__ __volatile__( + "rdtime.d %0, $zero\n\t" + : "=r"(val) + : + ); + + return val; +} + +static inline void timer_set_next_cmp_ms(unsigned int msec, bool period) +{ + unsigned long val; + + val = msec_to_cycles(msec) & CSR_TCFG_VAL; + val |= CSR_TCFG_EN; + if (period) + val |= CSR_TCFG_PERIOD; + csr_write(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_TCFG); +} + +static inline void disable_timer(void) +{ + csr_write(0, LOONGARCH_CSR_TCFG); +} + +static inline unsigned long timer_get_val(void) +{ + return csr_read(LOONGARCH_CSR_TVAL); +} + +static inline unsigned long timer_get_cfg(void) +{ + return csr_read(LOONGARCH_CSR_TCFG); +} + +static inline void timer_irq_enable(void) +{ + unsigned long val; + + val = csr_read(LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG); + val |= ECFGF_TIMER; + csr_write(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG); +} + +static inline void timer_irq_disable(void) +{ + unsigned long val; + + val = csr_read(LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG); + val &= ~ECFGF_TIMER; + csr_write(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG); +} + +static inline void __delay(uint64_t cycles) +{ + uint64_t start = timer_get_cycles(); + + while ((timer_get_cycles() - start) < cycles) + cpu_relax(); +} + +static inline void udelay(unsigned long usec) +{ + __delay(usec_to_cycles(usec)); +} +#endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_ARCH_TIMER_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h index b027f8f4dac7..61f6e215046b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h @@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ #define LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD 0x1 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_EUEN 0x2 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG 0x4 +#define ECFGB_TIMER 11 +#define ECFGF_TIMER (BIT_ULL(ECFGB_TIMER)) #define LOONGARCH_CSR_ESTAT 0x5 /* Exception status */ #define CSR_ESTAT_EXC_SHIFT 16 #define CSR_ESTAT_EXC_WIDTH 6 @@ -111,6 +113,14 @@ #define LOONGARCH_CSR_KS1 0x31 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_TMID 0x40 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_TCFG 0x41 +#define CSR_TCFG_VAL (BIT_ULL(48) - BIT_ULL(2)) +#define CSR_TCFG_PERIOD_SHIFT 1 +#define CSR_TCFG_PERIOD (0x1UL << CSR_TCFG_PERIOD_SHIFT) +#define CSR_TCFG_EN (0x1UL) +#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TVAL 0x42 +#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TINTCLR 0x44 /* Timer interrupt clear */ +#define CSR_TINTCLR_TI_SHIFT 0 +#define CSR_TINTCLR_TI (1 << CSR_TINTCLR_TI_SHIFT) /* TLB refill exception entry */ #define LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBRENTRY 0x88 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBRSAVE 0x8b diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c index 20ba476ccb72..436990258068 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c @@ -271,8 +271,8 @@ static void loongarch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) TEST_FAIL("Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode); } - /* user mode and page enable mode */ - val = PLV_USER | CSR_CRMD_PG; + /* kernel mode and page enable mode */ + val = PLV_KERN | CSR_CRMD_PG; loongarch_set_csr(vcpu, LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD, val); loongarch_set_csr(vcpu, LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD, val); loongarch_set_csr(vcpu, LOONGARCH_CSR_EUEN, 1); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a8b7ff05faf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * The test validates one-shot constant timer IRQ using CSR_TCFG and + * CSR_TVAL registers. + */ +#include "arch_timer.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "timer_test.h" +#include "ucall_common.h" + +static void guest_irq_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + uint64_t xcnt, val, cfg, xcnt_diff_us; + unsigned int intid; + uint32_t cpu = guest_get_vcpuid(); + struct test_vcpu_shared_data *shared_data = &vcpu_shared_data[cpu]; + + intid = !!(regs->estat & BIT(INT_TI)); + + /* Make sure we are dealing with the correct timer IRQ */ + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(intid, 1); + + cfg = timer_get_cfg(); + if (cfg & CSR_TCFG_PERIOD) { + WRITE_ONCE(shared_data->nr_iter, shared_data->nr_iter - 1); + if (shared_data->nr_iter == 0) + disable_timer(); + csr_write(CSR_TINTCLR_TI, LOONGARCH_CSR_TINTCLR); + return; + } + + /* + * On physical machine, value of LOONGARCH_CSR_TVAL is BIT_ULL(48) - 1 + * On virtual machine, its value counts down from BIT_ULL(48) - 1 + */ + val = timer_get_val(); + xcnt = timer_get_cycles(); + xcnt_diff_us = cycles_to_usec(xcnt - shared_data->xcnt); + + /* Basic 'timer condition met' check */ + __GUEST_ASSERT(val > cfg, + "val = 0x%lx, cfg = 0x%lx, xcnt_diff_us = 0x%lx", + val, cfg, xcnt_diff_us); + + csr_write(CSR_TINTCLR_TI, LOONGARCH_CSR_TINTCLR); + WRITE_ONCE(shared_data->nr_iter, shared_data->nr_iter + 1); +} + +static void guest_test_oneshot_timer(uint32_t cpu) +{ + uint32_t irq_iter, config_iter; + uint64_t us; + struct test_vcpu_shared_data *shared_data = &vcpu_shared_data[cpu]; + + shared_data->nr_iter = 0; + shared_data->guest_stage = 0; + us = msecs_to_usecs(test_args.timer_period_ms) + test_args.timer_err_margin_us; + for (config_iter = 0; config_iter < test_args.nr_iter; config_iter++) { + shared_data->xcnt = timer_get_cycles(); + + /* Setup the next interrupt */ + timer_set_next_cmp_ms(test_args.timer_period_ms, false); + /* Setup a timeout for the interrupt to arrive */ + udelay(us); + + irq_iter = READ_ONCE(shared_data->nr_iter); + __GUEST_ASSERT(config_iter + 1 == irq_iter, + "config_iter + 1 = 0x%x, irq_iter = 0x%x.\n" + " Guest timer interrupt was not triggered within the specified\n" + " interval, try to increase the error margin by [-e] option.\n", + config_iter + 1, irq_iter); + } +} + +static void guest_test_period_timer(uint32_t cpu) +{ + uint32_t irq_iter; + uint64_t us; + struct test_vcpu_shared_data *shared_data = &vcpu_shared_data[cpu]; + + shared_data->nr_iter = test_args.nr_iter; + shared_data->xcnt = timer_get_cycles(); + us = msecs_to_usecs(test_args.timer_period_ms) + test_args.timer_err_margin_us; + timer_set_next_cmp_ms(test_args.timer_period_ms, true); + /* Setup a timeout for the interrupt to arrive */ + udelay(us * test_args.nr_iter); + irq_iter = READ_ONCE(shared_data->nr_iter); + __GUEST_ASSERT(irq_iter == 0, + "irq_iter = 0x%x.\n" + " Guest period timer interrupt was not triggered within the specified\n" + " interval, try to increase the error margin by [-e] option.\n", + irq_iter); +} + +static void guest_code(void) +{ + uint32_t cpu = guest_get_vcpuid(); + + timer_irq_enable(); + local_irq_enable(); + guest_test_oneshot_timer(cpu); + guest_test_period_timer(cpu); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +struct kvm_vm *test_vm_create(void) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + int nr_vcpus = test_args.nr_vcpus; + + vm = vm_create_with_vcpus(nr_vcpus, guest_code, vcpus); + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, EXCCODE_INT, guest_irq_handler); + + /* Make all the test's cmdline args visible to the guest */ + sync_global_to_guest(vm, test_args); + return vm; +} + +void test_vm_cleanup(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} -- 2.39.3

1 month

1
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[PATCH v3 3/6] KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add exception handler register interface

by Bibo Mao

Add interrupt and exception handler register interface. When exception happens, execute registered exception handler if exists, else report error. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> --- .../kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h | 14 +++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h index 0bf120d23092..b027f8f4dac7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h @@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ #define LOONGARCH_CSR_EUEN 0x2 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG 0x4 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_ESTAT 0x5 /* Exception status */ +#define CSR_ESTAT_EXC_SHIFT 16 +#define CSR_ESTAT_EXC_WIDTH 6 +#define CSR_ESTAT_EXC (0x3f << CSR_ESTAT_EXC_SHIFT) +#define EXCCODE_INT 0 /* Interrupt */ +#define INT_TI 11 /* Timer interrupt*/ #define LOONGARCH_CSR_ERA 0x6 /* ERA */ #define LOONGARCH_CSR_BADV 0x7 /* Bad virtual address */ #define LOONGARCH_CSR_EENTRY 0xc @@ -155,6 +160,15 @@ struct ex_regs { #define PRMD_OFFSET_EXREGS offsetof(struct ex_regs, prmd) #define EXREGS_SIZE sizeof(struct ex_regs) +#define VECTOR_NUM 64 +typedef void(*handler_fn)(struct ex_regs *); +struct handlers { + handler_fn exception_handlers[VECTOR_NUM]; +}; + +void vm_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vm *vm); +void vm_install_exception_handler(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vector, handler_fn handler); + static inline void local_irq_enable(void) { unsigned int flags = CSR_CRMD_IE; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c index 5b5f09acf229..20ba476ccb72 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #define LOONGARCH_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN 0x200000 static vm_paddr_t invalid_pgtable[4]; +static vm_vaddr_t exception_handlers; static uint64_t virt_pte_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva, int level) { @@ -184,6 +185,13 @@ void assert_on_unhandled_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) void route_exception(struct ex_regs *regs) { unsigned long pc, estat, badv; + int vector; + struct handlers *handlers; + + handlers = (struct handlers *)exception_handlers; + vector = (regs->estat & CSR_ESTAT_EXC) >> CSR_ESTAT_EXC_SHIFT; + if (handlers && handlers->exception_handlers[vector]) + return handlers->exception_handlers[vector](regs); pc = regs->pc; badv = regs->badv; @@ -192,6 +200,27 @@ void route_exception(struct ex_regs *regs) while (1) ; } +void vm_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + void *addr; + + vm->handlers = __vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, sizeof(struct handlers), + LOONGARCH_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN, MEM_REGION_DATA); + + addr = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->handlers); + memset(addr, 0, vm->page_size); + exception_handlers = vm->handlers; + sync_global_to_guest(vm, exception_handlers); +} + +void vm_install_exception_handler(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vector, handler_fn handler) +{ + struct handlers *handlers = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->handlers); + + assert(vector < VECTOR_NUM); + handlers->exception_handlers[vector] = handler; +} + void vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int num, ...) { int i; -- 2.39.3

1 month

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[PATCH v3 2/6] KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add basic interfaces

by Bibo Mao

Add some basic function interfaces such as CSR register access, local irq enable or disable APIs. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> --- .../kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h | 52 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c | 5 ++ 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h index 374caddfb0db..0bf120d23092 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h @@ -113,6 +113,28 @@ #define CSR_TLBREHI_PS_SHIFT 0 #define CSR_TLBREHI_PS (0x3fUL << CSR_TLBREHI_PS_SHIFT) +#define csr_read(csr) \ +({ \ + register unsigned long __v; \ + __asm__ __volatile__( \ + "csrrd %[val], %[reg]\n\t" \ + : [val] "=r" (__v) \ + : [reg] "i" (csr) \ + : "memory"); \ + __v; \ +}) + +#define csr_write(v, csr) \ +({ \ + register unsigned long __v = v; \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + "csrwr %[val], %[reg]\n\t" \ + : [val] "+r" (__v) \ + : [reg] "i" (csr) \ + : "memory"); \ + __v; \ +}) + #define EXREGS_GPRS (32) #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ @@ -133,6 +155,36 @@ struct ex_regs { #define PRMD_OFFSET_EXREGS offsetof(struct ex_regs, prmd) #define EXREGS_SIZE sizeof(struct ex_regs) +static inline void local_irq_enable(void) +{ + unsigned int flags = CSR_CRMD_IE; + + register unsigned int mask asm("$t0") = CSR_CRMD_IE; + + __asm__ __volatile__( + "csrxchg %[val], %[mask], %[reg]\n\t" + : [val] "+r" (flags) + : [mask] "r" (mask), [reg] "i" (LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD) + : "memory"); +} + +static inline void local_irq_disable(void) +{ + unsigned int flags = 0; + + register unsigned int mask asm("$t0") = CSR_CRMD_IE; + + __asm__ __volatile__( + "csrxchg %[val], %[mask], %[reg]\n\t" + : [val] "+r" (flags) + : [mask] "r" (mask), [reg] "i" (LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD) + : "memory"); +} + +static inline void cpu_relax(void) +{ + asm volatile("nop" ::: "memory"); +} #else #define PC_OFFSET_EXREGS ((EXREGS_GPRS + 0) * 8) #define ESTAT_OFFSET_EXREGS ((EXREGS_GPRS + 1) * 8) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c index 0ac1abcb71cb..5b5f09acf229 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c @@ -344,3 +344,8 @@ void vcpu_arch_set_entry_point(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *guest_code) regs.pc = (uint64_t)guest_code; vcpu_regs_set(vcpu, &regs); } + +uint32_t guest_get_vcpuid(void) +{ + return csr_read(LOONGARCH_CSR_CPUID); +} -- 2.39.3

1 month

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[PATCH v3 1/6] KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add system registers save and restore on exception

by Bibo Mao

When system returns from exception with ertn instruction, PC comes from LOONGARCH_CSR_ERA, and CSR_CRMD comes LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD. Here save CSR register CSR_ERA and CSR_PRMD in stack, and restore them from stack. So it can be modified by exception handler in future. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h | 5 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S | 6 ++++++ 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h index 6427a3275e6a..374caddfb0db 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h @@ -124,18 +124,21 @@ struct ex_regs { unsigned long pc; unsigned long estat; unsigned long badv; + unsigned long prmd; }; #define PC_OFFSET_EXREGS offsetof(struct ex_regs, pc) #define ESTAT_OFFSET_EXREGS offsetof(struct ex_regs, estat) #define BADV_OFFSET_EXREGS offsetof(struct ex_regs, badv) +#define PRMD_OFFSET_EXREGS offsetof(struct ex_regs, prmd) #define EXREGS_SIZE sizeof(struct ex_regs) #else #define PC_OFFSET_EXREGS ((EXREGS_GPRS + 0) * 8) #define ESTAT_OFFSET_EXREGS ((EXREGS_GPRS + 1) * 8) #define BADV_OFFSET_EXREGS ((EXREGS_GPRS + 2) * 8) -#define EXREGS_SIZE ((EXREGS_GPRS + 3) * 8) +#define PRMD_OFFSET_EXREGS ((EXREGS_GPRS + 3) * 8) +#define EXREGS_SIZE ((EXREGS_GPRS + 4) * 8) #endif #endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_PROCESSOR_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S index 88bfa505c6f5..3f1e4b67c5ae 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S @@ -51,9 +51,15 @@ handle_exception: st.d t0, sp, ESTAT_OFFSET_EXREGS csrrd t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_BADV st.d t0, sp, BADV_OFFSET_EXREGS + csrrd t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD + st.d t0, sp, PRMD_OFFSET_EXREGS or a0, sp, zero bl route_exception + ld.d t0, sp, PC_OFFSET_EXREGS + csrwr t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_ERA + ld.d t0, sp, PRMD_OFFSET_EXREGS + csrwr t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD restore_gprs sp csrrd sp, LOONGARCH_CSR_KS0 ertn -- 2.39.3

1 month

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[PATCH v2] selftests: cgroup: make test_memcg_sock robust against delayed sock stats

by Guopeng Zhang

test_memcg_sock() currently requires that memory.stat's "sock " counter is exactly zero immediately after the TCP server exits. On a busy system this assumption is too strict: - Socket memory may be freed with a small delay (e.g. RCU callbacks). - memcg statistics are updated asynchronously via the rstat flushing worker, so the "sock " value in memory.stat can stay non-zero for a short period of time even after all socket memory has been uncharged. As a result, test_memcg_sock() can intermittently fail even though socket memory accounting is working correctly. Make the test more robust by polling memory.stat for the "sock " counter and allowing it some time to drop to zero instead of checking it only once. The timeout is set to 3 seconds to cover the periodic rstat flush interval (FLUSH_TIME = 2*HZ by default) plus some scheduling slack. If the counter does not become zero within the timeout, the test still fails as before. On my test system, running test_memcontrol 50 times produced: - Before this patch: 6/50 runs passed. - After this patch: 50/50 runs passed. Suggested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng(a)kylinos.cn> --- v2: - Mention the periodic rstat flush interval (FLUSH_TIME = 2*HZ) in the comment and clarify the rationale for the 3s timeout. - Replace the hard-coded retry count and wait interval with macros to avoid magic numbers and make the 3s timeout calculation explicit. --- .../selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c index 4e1647568c5b..7bea656658a2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c @@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ static bool has_localevents; static bool has_recursiveprot; +#define MEMCG_SOCKSTAT_WAIT_RETRIES 30 /* 3s total */ +#define MEMCG_SOCKSTAT_WAIT_INTERVAL_US (100 * 1000) /* 100 ms */ + int get_temp_fd(void) { return open(".", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_EXCL); @@ -1384,6 +1387,8 @@ static int test_memcg_sock(const char *root) int bind_retries = 5, ret = KSFT_FAIL, pid, err; unsigned short port; char *memcg; + long sock_post = -1; + int i; memcg = cg_name(root, "memcg_test"); if (!memcg) @@ -1432,7 +1437,30 @@ static int test_memcg_sock(const char *root) if (cg_read_long(memcg, "memory.current") < 0) goto cleanup; - if (cg_read_key_long(memcg, "memory.stat", "sock ")) + /* + * memory.stat is updated asynchronously via the memcg rstat + * flushing worker, which runs periodically (every 2 seconds, + * see FLUSH_TIME). On a busy system, the "sock " counter may + * stay non-zero for a short period of time after the TCP + * connection is closed and all socket memory has been + * uncharged. + * + * Poll memory.stat for up to 3 seconds (~FLUSH_TIME plus some + * scheduling slack) and require that the "sock " counter + * eventually drops to zero. + */ + for (i = 0; i < MEMCG_SOCKSTAT_WAIT_RETRIES; i++) { + sock_post = cg_read_key_long(memcg, "memory.stat", "sock "); + if (sock_post < 0) + goto cleanup; + + if (!sock_post) + break; + + usleep(MEMCG_SOCKSTAT_WAIT_INTERVAL_US); + } + + if (sock_post) goto cleanup; ret = KSFT_PASS; -- 2.25.1

1 month

2
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[PATCH] selftests: cgroup: make test_memcg_sock robust against delayed sock stats

by Guopeng Zhang

test_memcg_sock() currently requires that memory.stat's "sock " counter is exactly zero immediately after the TCP server exits. On a busy system this assumption is too strict: - Socket memory may be freed with a small delay (e.g. RCU callbacks). - memcg statistics are updated asynchronously via the rstat flushing worker, so the "sock " value in memory.stat can stay non-zero for a short period of time even after all socket memory has been uncharged. As a result, test_memcg_sock() can intermittently fail even though socket memory accounting is working correctly. Make the test more robust by polling memory.stat for the "sock " counter and allowing it some time to drop to zero instead of checking it only once. If the counter does not become zero within the timeout, the test still fails as before. On my test system, running test_memcontrol 50 times produced: - Before this patch: 6/50 runs passed. - After this patch: 50/50 runs passed. Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng(a)kylinos.cn> --- .../selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c index 4e1647568c5b..86d9981cddd8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c @@ -1384,6 +1384,8 @@ static int test_memcg_sock(const char *root) int bind_retries = 5, ret = KSFT_FAIL, pid, err; unsigned short port; char *memcg; + long sock_post = -1; + int i, retries = 30; memcg = cg_name(root, "memcg_test"); if (!memcg) @@ -1432,7 +1434,27 @@ static int test_memcg_sock(const char *root) if (cg_read_long(memcg, "memory.current") < 0) goto cleanup; - if (cg_read_key_long(memcg, "memory.stat", "sock ")) + /* + * memory.stat is updated asynchronously via the memcg rstat + * flushing worker, so the "sock " counter may stay non-zero + * for a short period of time after the TCP connection is + * closed and all socket memory has been uncharged. + * + * Poll memory.stat for up to 3 seconds and require that the + * "sock " counter eventually drops to zero. + */ + for (i = 0; i < retries; i++) { + sock_post = cg_read_key_long(memcg, "memory.stat", "sock "); + if (sock_post < 0) + goto cleanup; + + if (!sock_post) + break; + + usleep(100 * 1000); /* 100ms */ + } + + if (sock_post) goto cleanup; ret = KSFT_PASS; -- 2.25.1

1 month

3
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[PATCH net 00/11] mptcp: misc fixes for v6.18-rc7

by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)

Here are various unrelated fixes: - Patch 1: Fix window space computation for fallback connections which can affect ACK generation. A fix for v5.11. - Patch 2: Avoid unneeded subflow-level drops due to unsynced received window. A fix for v5.11. - Patch 3: Avoid premature close for fallback connections with PREEMPT kernels. A fix for v5.12. - Patch 4: Reset instead of fallback in case of data in the MPTCP out-of-order queue. A fix for v5.7. - Patches 5-7: Avoid also sending "plain" TCP reset when closing with an MP_FASTCLOSE. A fix for v6.1. - Patches 8-9: Longer timeout for background connections in MPTCP Join selftests. An additional fix for recent patches for v5.13/v6.1. - Patches 10-11: Fix typo in a check introduce in a recent refactoring. A fix for v6.15. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> --- Gang Yan (2): mptcp: fix address removal logic in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr selftests: mptcp: add a check for 'add_addr_accepted' Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) (3): selftests: mptcp: join: fastclose: remove flaky marks selftests: mptcp: join: endpoints: longer timeout selftests: mptcp: join: userspace: longer timeout Paolo Abeni (6): mptcp: fix ack generation for fallback msk mptcp: avoid unneeded subflow-level drops mptcp: fix premature close in case of fallback mptcp: do not fallback when OoO is present mptcp: decouple mptcp fastclose from tcp close mptcp: fix duplicate reset on fastclose net/mptcp/options.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++- net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c | 2 +- net/mptcp/protocol.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++-------- net/mptcp/protocol.h | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh | 27 ++++++----- 5 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8e0a754b0836d996802713bbebc87bc1cc17925c change-id: 20251117-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-18-rc6-835d94cdc095 Best regards, -- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>

1 month

3
14
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[PATCH net-next v2 0/4] netconsole: Allow userdata buffer to grow dynamically

by Gustavo Luiz Duarte

The current netconsole implementation allocates a static buffer for extradata (userdata + sysdata) with a fixed size of MAX_EXTRADATA_ENTRY_LEN * MAX_EXTRADATA_ITEMS bytes for every target, regardless of whether userspace actually uses this feature. This forces us to keep MAX_EXTRADATA_ITEMS small (16), which is restrictive for users who need to attach more metadata to their log messages. This patch series enables dynamic allocation of the userdata buffer, allowing it to grow on-demand based on actual usage. The series: 1. Refactors send_fragmented_body() to simplify handling of separated userdata and sysdata (patch 1/4) 2. Splits userdata and sysdata into separate buffers (patch 2/4) 3. Implements dynamic allocation for the userdata buffer (patch 3/4) 4. Increases MAX_USERDATA_ITEMS from 16 to 256 now that we can do so without memory waste (patch 4/4) Benefits: - No memory waste when userdata is not used - Targets that use userdata only consume what they need - Users can attach significantly more metadata without impacting systems that don't use this feature Signed-off-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: - Added null pointer checks for userdata and sysdata buffers - Added MAX_SYSDATA_ITEMS to enum sysdata_feature - Moved code out of ifdef in send_msg_no_fragmentation() - Renamed variables in send_fragmented_body() to make it easier to reason about the code - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251105-netconsole_dynamic_extradata-v1-0-142890… --- Gustavo Luiz Duarte (4): netconsole: Simplify send_fragmented_body() netconsole: Split userdata and sysdata netconsole: Dynamic allocation of userdata buffer netconsole: Increase MAX_USERDATA_ITEMS drivers/net/netconsole.c | 370 ++++++++++----------- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_overflow.sh | 2 +- 2 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 193 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 68fa5b092efab37a4f08a47b22bb8ca98f7f6223 change-id: 20251007-netconsole_dynamic_extradata-21bd9d726568 Best regards, -- Gustavo Duarte <gustavold(a)meta.com>

1 month

2
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[PATCH] selftests: tracing: Update fprobe selftest for ftrace based fprobe

by Masami Hiramatsu (Google)

From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Since the ftrace fprobe is both fgraph and ftrace based implemented, the selftest needs to be updated. This does not count the actual number of lines, but just check the differences. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> --- .../ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_fprobe.tc | 18 ++++-------------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_fprobe.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_fprobe.tc index 2506f464811b..47067a5e3cb0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_fprobe.tc +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_fprobe.tc @@ -28,25 +28,21 @@ test -d events/fprobes/myevent1 test -d events/fprobes/myevent2 echo 1 > events/fprobes/myevent1/enable -# Make sure the event is attached and is the only one +# Make sure the event is attached. grep -q $PLACE enabled_functions cnt=`cat enabled_functions | wc -l` -if [ $cnt -ne $((ocnt + 1)) ]; then +if [ $cnt -eq $ocnt ]; then exit_fail fi echo 1 > events/fprobes/myevent2/enable -# It should till be the only attached function -cnt=`cat enabled_functions | wc -l` -if [ $cnt -ne $((ocnt + 1)) ]; then - exit_fail -fi +cnt2=`cat enabled_functions | wc -l` echo 1 > events/fprobes/myevent3/enable # If the function is different, the attached function should be increased grep -q $PLACE2 enabled_functions cnt=`cat enabled_functions | wc -l` -if [ $cnt -ne $((ocnt + 2)) ]; then +if [ $cnt -eq $cnt2 ]; then exit_fail fi @@ -56,12 +52,6 @@ echo "-:myevent2" >> dynamic_events grep -q myevent1 dynamic_events ! grep -q myevent2 dynamic_events -# should still have 2 left -cnt=`cat enabled_functions | wc -l` -if [ $cnt -ne $((ocnt + 2)) ]; then - exit_fail -fi - echo 0 > events/fprobes/enable echo > dynamic_events

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[PATCH] KVM: selftests: Add SYNC after guest ITS setup in vgic_lpi_stress

by Maximilian Dittgen

vgic_lpi_stress sends MAPTI and MAPC commands during guest GIC setup to map interrupt events to ITT entries and collection IDs to redistributors, respectively. Theoretically, we have no guarantee that the ITS will finish handling these mapping commands before the selftest calls KVM_SIGNAL_MSI to inject LPIs to the guest. If LPIs are injected before ITS mapping completes, the ITS cannot properly pass the interrupt on to the redistributor. In practice, KVM processes ITS commands synchronously, so SYNC calls are functionally unnecessary and ignored in vgic_its_handle_command(). However, selftests should test based on ARM specification and be blind to KVM-specific implementation optimizations. Thus, we must update the test to be architecturally compliant and logically correct. Fix by adding a SYNC command to the selftests ITS library, then calling SYNC after ITS mapping to ensure mapping completes before signal_lpi() writes to GITS_TRANSLATER. This patch depends on commit a24f7afce048 ("KVM: selftests: fix MAPC RDbase target formatting in vgic_lpi_stress"), which is queued in kvmarm/fixes. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Dittgen <mdittgen(a)amazon.de> --- Validated by the following debug logging to the GITS_CMD_SYNC handler in vgic_its_handle_command(): kvm_info("ITS SYNC command: %016llx %016llx %016llx %016llx\n", its_cmd[0], its_cmd[1], its_cmd[2], its_cmd[3]); Initialized a selftest guest with 4 vCPUs by: ./vgic_lpi_stress -v 4 Confirmed that an ITS SYNC was successfully called for all 4 vCPUs: kvm [5094]: ITS SYNC command: 0000000000000005 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 kvm [5094]: ITS SYNC command: 0000000000000005 0000000000000000 0000000000010000 0000000000000000 kvm [5094]: ITS SYNC command: 0000000000000005 0000000000000000 0000000000020000 0000000000000000 kvm [5094]: ITS SYNC command: 0000000000000005 0000000000000000 0000000000030000 0000000000000000 --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_lpi_stress.c | 4 ++++ .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/gic_v3_its.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3_its.c | 11 +++++++++++ 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_lpi_stress.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_lpi_stress.c index 687d04463983..e857a605f577 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_lpi_stress.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_lpi_stress.c @@ -118,6 +118,10 @@ static void guest_setup_gic(void) guest_setup_its_mappings(); guest_invalidate_all_rdists(); + + /* SYNC to ensure ITS setup is complete */ + for (cpuid = 0; cpuid < test_data.nr_cpus; cpuid++) + its_send_sync_cmd(test_data.cmdq_base_va, cpuid); } static void guest_code(size_t nr_lpis) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/gic_v3_its.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/gic_v3_its.h index 3722ed9c8f96..58feef3eb386 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/gic_v3_its.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/gic_v3_its.h @@ -15,5 +15,6 @@ void its_send_mapc_cmd(void *cmdq_base, u32 vcpu_id, u32 collection_id, bool val void its_send_mapti_cmd(void *cmdq_base, u32 device_id, u32 event_id, u32 collection_id, u32 intid); void its_send_invall_cmd(void *cmdq_base, u32 collection_id); +void its_send_sync_cmd(void *cmdq_base, u32 vcpu_id); #endif // __SELFTESTS_GIC_V3_ITS_H__ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3_its.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3_its.c index 0e2f8ed90f30..d9ee331074ea 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3_its.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3_its.c @@ -253,3 +253,14 @@ void its_send_invall_cmd(void *cmdq_base, u32 collection_id) its_send_cmd(cmdq_base, &cmd); } + +void its_send_sync_cmd(void *cmdq_base, u32 vcpu_id) +{ + struct its_cmd_block cmd = {}; + + its_encode_cmd(&cmd, GITS_CMD_SYNC); + its_encode_target(&cmd, procnum_to_rdbase(vcpu_id)); + + its_send_cmd(cmdq_base, &cmd); +} + -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155) Amazon Web Services Development Center Germany GmbH Tamara-Danz-Str. 13 10243 Berlin Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Christof Hellmis Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 257764 B Sitz: Berlin Ust-ID: DE 365 538 597

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[PATCH] selftests/dma: fix invalid array access in printf

by Zhang Chujun

The printf statement attempts to print the DMA direction string using the syntax 'dir[directions]', which is an invalid array access. The variable 'dir' is an integer, and 'directions' is a char pointer array. This incorrect syntax should be 'directions[dir]', using 'dir' as the index into the 'directions' array. Fix this by correcting the array access from 'dir[directions]' to 'directions[dir]'. Signed-off-by: Zhang Chujun <zhangchujun(a)cmss.chinamobile.com> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/dma/dma_map_benchmark.c b/tools/testing/selftests/dma/dma_map_benchmark.c index b12f1f9babf8..b925756373ce 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/dma/dma_map_benchmark.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/dma/dma_map_benchmark.c @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } printf("dma mapping benchmark: threads:%d seconds:%d node:%d dir:%s granule: %d\n", - threads, seconds, node, dir[directions], granule); + threads, seconds, node, directions[dir], granule); printf("average map latency(us):%.1f standard deviation:%.1f\n", map.avg_map_100ns/10.0, map.map_stddev/10.0); printf("average unmap latency(us):%.1f standard deviation:%.1f\n", -- 2.50.1.windows.1

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[PATCH RESEND v3] selftests/run_kselftest.sh: exit with error if tests fail

by Brendan Jackman

Parsing KTAP is quite an inconvenience, but most of the time the thing you really want to know is "did anything fail"? Let's give the user the his information without them needing to parse anything. Because of the use of subshells and namespaces, this needs to be communicated via a file. Just write arbitrary data into the file and treat non-empty content as a signal that something failed. In case any user depends on the current behaviour, such as running this from a script with `set -e` and parsing the result for failures afterwards, add a flag they can set to get the old behaviour, namely --no-error-on-fail. Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb(a)google.com> --- Changes in v3: - Fixed quoting - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251014-b4-ksft-error-on-fail-v2-1-b3e2657237b8@… Changes in v2: - Fixed bug in report_failure() - Made error-on-fail the default - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251007-b4-ksft-error-on-fail-v1-1-71bf058f5662@… --- tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh | 14 ++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh | 14 ++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh index 2c3c58e65a419f5ee8d7dc51a37671237a07fa0b..3a62039fa6217f3453423ff011575d0a1eb8c275 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh @@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ tap_timeout() fi } +report_failure() +{ + echo "not ok $*" + echo "$*" >> "$kselftest_failures_file" +} + run_one() { DIR="$1" @@ -105,7 +111,7 @@ run_one() echo "# $TEST_HDR_MSG" if [ ! -e "$TEST" ]; then echo "# Warning: file $TEST is missing!" - echo "not ok $test_num $TEST_HDR_MSG" + report_failure "$test_num $TEST_HDR_MSG" else if [ -x /usr/bin/stdbuf ]; then stdbuf="/usr/bin/stdbuf --output=L " @@ -123,7 +129,7 @@ run_one() interpreter=$(head -n 1 "$TEST" | cut -c 3-) cmd="$stdbuf $interpreter ./$BASENAME_TEST" else - echo "not ok $test_num $TEST_HDR_MSG" + report_failure "$test_num $TEST_HDR_MSG" return fi fi @@ -137,9 +143,9 @@ run_one() echo "ok $test_num $TEST_HDR_MSG # SKIP" elif [ $rc -eq $timeout_rc ]; then \ echo "#" - echo "not ok $test_num $TEST_HDR_MSG # TIMEOUT $kselftest_timeout seconds" + report_failure "$test_num $TEST_HDR_MSG # TIMEOUT $kselftest_timeout seconds" else - echo "not ok $test_num $TEST_HDR_MSG # exit=$rc" + report_failure "$test_num $TEST_HDR_MSG # exit=$rc" fi) cd - >/dev/null fi diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh index 0443beacf3621ae36cb12ffd57f696ddef3526b5..d4be97498b32e975c63a1167d3060bdeba674c8c 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ Usage: $0 [OPTIONS] -c | --collection COLLECTION Run all tests from COLLECTION -l | --list List the available collection:test entries -d | --dry-run Don't actually run any tests + -f | --no-error-on-fail Don't exit with an error just because tests failed -n | --netns Run each test in namespace -h | --help Show this usage info -o | --override-timeout Number of seconds after which we timeout @@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ COLLECTIONS="" TESTS="" dryrun="" kselftest_override_timeout="" +ERROR_ON_FAIL=true while true; do case "$1" in -s | --summary) @@ -65,6 +67,9 @@ while true; do -d | --dry-run) dryrun="echo" shift ;; + -f | --no-error-on-fail) + ERROR_ON_FAIL=false + shift ;; -n | --netns) RUN_IN_NETNS=1 shift ;; @@ -105,9 +110,18 @@ if [ -n "$TESTS" ]; then available="$(echo "$valid" | sed -e 's/ /\n/g')" fi +kselftest_failures_file="$(mktemp --tmpdir kselftest-failures-XXXXXX)" +export kselftest_failures_file + collections=$(echo "$available" | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq) for collection in $collections ; do [ -w /dev/kmsg ] && echo "kselftest: Running tests in $collection" >> /dev/kmsg tests=$(echo "$available" | grep "^$collection:" | cut -d: -f2) ($dryrun cd "$collection" && $dryrun run_many $tests) done + +failures="$(cat "$kselftest_failures_file")" +rm "$kselftest_failures_file" +if "$ERROR_ON_FAIL" && [ "$failures" ]; then + exit 1 +fi --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20251007-b4-ksft-error-on-fail-0c2cb3246041 Best regards, -- Brendan Jackman <jackmanb(a)google.com>

1 month

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[PATCH v2 00/18] vfio: selftests: Support for multi-device tests

by David Matlack

This series adds support for tests that use multiple devices, and adds one new test, vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test, which measures parallel device initialization time to demonstrate the improvement from commit e908f58b6beb ("vfio/pci: Separate SR-IOV VF dev_set"). This series also breaks apart the monolithic vfio_util.h and vfio_pci_device.c into separate files, to account for all the new code. This required quite a bit of code motion so the diffstat looks large. The final layout is more granular and provides a better separation of the IOMMU code from the device code. Final layout: C files: - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iova_allocator.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c H files: - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/assert.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iova_allocator.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_driver.h Notably, vfio_util.h is now gone and replaced with libvfio.h. This series is based on vfio/next plus Alex Mastro's series to add the IOVA allocator [1]. It should apply cleanly to vfio/next once Alex's series is merged into 6.18 and then into vfio/next. This series can be found on GitHub: https://github.com/dmatlack/linux/tree/vfio/selftests/init_perf_test/v2 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20251111-iova-ranges-v3-0-7960244642c5@fb.com/ Cc: Alex Mastro <amastro(a)fb.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Josh Hilke <jrhilke(a)google.com> Cc: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta(a)google.com> Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh(a)google.com> v2: - Require tests to call iommu_init() and manage struct iommu objects rather than implicitly doing it in vfio_pci_device_init(). - Drop all the device wrappers for IOMMU methods and require tests to interact with the iommu_*() helper functions directly. - Add a commit to eliminate INVALID_IOVA. This is a simple cleanup I've been meaning to make. - Upgrade some driver logging to error (Raghavendra) - Remove plurality from helper function that fetches BDF from environment variable (Raghavendra) - Fix cleanup.sh to only delete the device directory when cleaning up all devices (Raghavendra) v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20251008232531.1152035-1-dmatlack@google.com/ David Matlack (18): vfio: selftests: Move run.sh into scripts directory vfio: selftests: Split run.sh into separate scripts vfio: selftests: Allow passing multiple BDFs on the command line vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_iommu_mode to iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Introduce struct iommu vfio: selftests: Support multiple devices in the same container/iommufd vfio: selftests: Eliminate overly chatty logging vfio: selftests: Prefix logs with device BDF where relevant vfio: selftests: Upgrade driver logging to dev_err() vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_dma_region to dma_region vfio: selftests: Move IOMMU library code into iommu.c vfio: selftests: Move IOVA allocator into iova_allocator.c vfio: selftests: Stop passing device for IOMMU operations vfio: selftests: Rename vfio_util.h to libvfio.h vfio: selftests: Move vfio_selftests_*() helpers into libvfio.c vfio: selftests: Split libvfio.h into separate header files vfio: selftests: Eliminate INVALID_IOVA vfio: selftests: Add vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile | 9 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa/dsa.c | 36 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/ioat.c | 18 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio.h | 26 + .../vfio/lib/include/libvfio/assert.h | 54 ++ .../vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h | 76 +++ .../vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iova_allocator.h | 23 + .../lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h | 125 ++++ .../lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_driver.h | 97 +++ .../selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h | 331 ----------- tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c | 465 +++++++++++++++ .../selftests/vfio/lib/iova_allocator.c | 94 +++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.c | 78 +++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk | 5 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c | 555 +----------------- .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c | 16 +- tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh | 109 ---- .../testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/cleanup.sh | 41 ++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/lib.sh | 42 ++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/run.sh | 16 + tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/setup.sh | 48 ++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c | 46 +- .../selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c | 2 +- .../vfio/vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test.c | 167 ++++++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c | 12 +- .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c | 51 +- 26 files changed, 1479 insertions(+), 1063 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/assert.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iova_allocator.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_driver.h delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iova_allocator.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.c delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/cleanup.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/lib.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/run.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/setup.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test.c base-commit: 0ed3a30fd996cb0cac872432cf25185fda7e5316 prerequisite-patch-id: dcf23dcc1198960bda3102eefaa21df60b2e4c54 prerequisite-patch-id: e32e56d5bf7b6c7dd40d737aa3521560407e00f5 prerequisite-patch-id: 4f79a41bf10a4c025ba5f433551b46035aa15878 prerequisite-patch-id: f903a45f0c32319138cd93a007646ab89132b18c -- 2.52.0.rc1.455.g30608eb744-goog

1 month

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[PATCH net-next v2 00/12] selftests: drv-net: convert GRO and Toeplitz tests to work for drivers in NIPA

by Jakub Kicinski

Main objective of this series is to convert the gro.sh and toeplitz.sh tests to be "NIPA-compatible" - meaning make use of the Python env, which lets us run the tests against either netdevsim or a real device. The tests seem to have been written with a different flow in mind. Namely they source different bash "setup" scripts depending on arguments passed to the test. While I have nothing against the use of bash and the overall architecture - the existing code needs quite a bit of work (don't assume MAC/IP addresses, support remote endpoint over SSH). If I'm the one fixing it, I'd rather convert them to our "simplistic" Python. This series rewrites the tests in Python while addressing their shortcomings. The functionality of running the test over loopback on a real device is retained but with a different method of invocation (see the last patch). Once again we are dealing with a script which run over a variety of protocols (combination of [ipv4, ipv6, ipip] x [tcp, udp]). The first 4 patches add support for test variants to our scripts. We use the term "variant" in the same sense as the C kselftest_harness.h - variant is just a set of static input arguments. Note that neither GRO nor the Toeplitz test fully passes for me on any HW I have access to. But this is unrelated to the conversion. This series is not making any real functional changes to the tests, it is limited to improving the "test harness" scripts. v2: [patch 5] fix accidental modification of gitignore [patch 8] fix typo in "compared" [patch 9] fix typo I -> It [patch 10] fix typoe configure -> configured v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20251117205810.1617533-1-kuba@kernel.org Jakub Kicinski (12): selftests: net: py: coding style improvements selftests: net: py: extract the case generation logic selftests: net: py: add test variants selftests: drv-net: xdp: use variants for qstat tests selftests: net: relocate gro and toeplitz tests to drivers/net selftests: net: py: support ksft ready without wait selftests: net: py: read ip link info about remote dev netdevsim: pass packets thru GRO on Rx selftests: drv-net: add a Python version of the GRO test selftests: drv-net: hw: convert the Toeplitz test to Python netdevsim: add loopback support selftests: net: remove old setup_* scripts tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 2 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 7 - tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/Makefile | 1 + drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c | 26 ++- .../testing/selftests/{ => drivers}/net/gro.c | 5 +- .../{net => drivers/net/hw}/toeplitz.c | 7 +- .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/gro.py | 161 ++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/.gitignore | 1 + .../drivers/net/hw/lib/py/__init__.py | 4 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/toeplitz.py | 208 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 4 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp.py | 42 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 2 - tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.sh | 105 --------- .../selftests/net/lib/ksft_setup_loopback.sh | 111 ++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ksft.py | 93 ++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/nsim.py | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py | 20 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_loopback.sh | 120 ---------- tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_veth.sh | 45 ---- tools/testing/selftests/net/toeplitz.sh | 199 ----------------- .../testing/selftests/net/toeplitz_client.sh | 28 --- 26 files changed, 630 insertions(+), 577 deletions(-) rename tools/testing/selftests/{ => drivers}/net/gro.c (99%) rename tools/testing/selftests/{net => drivers/net/hw}/toeplitz.c (99%) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/gro.py create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/toeplitz.py delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/ksft_setup_loopback.sh delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_loopback.sh delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_veth.sh delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/toeplitz.sh delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/toeplitz_client.sh -- 2.51.1

1 month

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[bpf-next v1 1/5] selftests/bpf: use sockaddr_storage instead of addr_port in cls_redirect test

by Hoyeon Lee

The cls_redirect test uses a custom addr_port structure to represent IPv4/IPv6 addresses and ports. This custom wrapper requires extra conversion logic and specific helpers such as fill_addr_port(), which are no longer necessary when using standard socket address structures. This commit replaces addr_port with the standard sockaddr_storage so that test handles address families and ports using the native socket types. This removes the custom helper, eliminates redundant casts, and simplifies tuple handling without functional changes. Signed-off-by: Hoyeon Lee <hoyeon.lee(a)suse.com> --- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cls_redirect.c | 95 ++++++------------- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cls_redirect.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cls_redirect.c index 34b59f6baca1..9a7d365f9b24 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cls_redirect.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cls_redirect.c @@ -22,79 +22,42 @@ static int duration = 0; -struct addr_port { - in_port_t port; - union { - struct in_addr in_addr; - struct in6_addr in6_addr; - }; -}; - struct tuple { int family; - struct addr_port src; - struct addr_port dst; + struct sockaddr_storage src; + struct sockaddr_storage dst; }; -static bool fill_addr_port(const struct sockaddr *sa, struct addr_port *ap) -{ - const struct sockaddr_in6 *in6; - const struct sockaddr_in *in; - - switch (sa->sa_family) { - case AF_INET: - in = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa; - ap->in_addr = in->sin_addr; - ap->port = in->sin_port; - return true; - - case AF_INET6: - in6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa; - ap->in6_addr = in6->sin6_addr; - ap->port = in6->sin6_port; - return true; - - default: - return false; - } -} -static bool set_up_conn(const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t len, int type, +static bool set_up_conn(const struct sockaddr_storage *addr, socklen_t len, int type, int *server, int *conn, struct tuple *tuple) { struct sockaddr_storage ss; socklen_t slen = sizeof(ss); - struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss; - *server = start_server_addr(type, (struct sockaddr_storage *)addr, len, NULL); + *server = start_server_addr(type, addr, len, NULL); if (*server < 0) return false; - if (CHECK_FAIL(getsockname(*server, sa, &slen))) + if (CHECK_FAIL(getsockname(*server, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &slen))) goto close_server; - *conn = connect_to_addr(type, (struct sockaddr_storage *)sa, slen, NULL); + *conn = connect_to_addr(type, &ss, slen, NULL); if (*conn < 0) goto close_server; /* We want to simulate packets arriving at conn, so we have to * swap src and dst. */ - slen = sizeof(ss); - if (CHECK_FAIL(getsockname(*conn, sa, &slen))) + slen = sizeof(tuple->dst); + if (CHECK_FAIL(getsockname(*conn, (struct sockaddr *)&tuple->dst, &slen))) goto close_conn; - if (CHECK_FAIL(!fill_addr_port(sa, &tuple->dst))) + slen = sizeof(tuple->src); + if (CHECK_FAIL(getpeername(*conn, (struct sockaddr *)&tuple->src, &slen))) goto close_conn; - slen = sizeof(ss); - if (CHECK_FAIL(getpeername(*conn, sa, &slen))) - goto close_conn; - - if (CHECK_FAIL(!fill_addr_port(sa, &tuple->src))) - goto close_conn; - - tuple->family = ss.ss_family; + tuple->family = tuple->dst.ss_family; return true; close_conn: @@ -110,17 +73,16 @@ static socklen_t prepare_addr(struct sockaddr_storage *addr, int family) { struct sockaddr_in *addr4; struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6; + memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr)); switch (family) { case AF_INET: addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr; - memset(addr4, 0, sizeof(*addr4)); addr4->sin_family = family; addr4->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); return sizeof(*addr4); case AF_INET6: addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr; - memset(addr6, 0, sizeof(*addr6)); addr6->sin6_family = family; addr6->sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback; return sizeof(*addr6); @@ -244,7 +206,11 @@ static void encap_init(encap_headers_t *encap, uint8_t hop_count, uint8_t proto) static size_t build_input(const struct test_cfg *test, void *const buf, const struct tuple *tuple) { - in_port_t sport = tuple->src.port; + struct sockaddr_in6 *src_in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&tuple->src; + struct sockaddr_in6 *dst_in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&tuple->dst; + struct sockaddr_in *src_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)&tuple->src; + struct sockaddr_in *dst_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)&tuple->dst; + in_port_t sport, dport; encap_headers_t encap; struct iphdr ip; struct ipv6hdr ipv6; @@ -254,6 +220,9 @@ static size_t build_input(const struct test_cfg *test, void *const buf, uint8_t *p = buf; int proto; + sport = (tuple->family == AF_INET) ? src_in->sin_port : src_in6->sin6_port; + dport = (tuple->family == AF_INET) ? dst_in->sin_port : dst_in6->sin6_port; + proto = IPPROTO_IPIP; if (tuple->family == AF_INET6) proto = IPPROTO_IPV6; @@ -277,8 +246,8 @@ static size_t build_input(const struct test_cfg *test, void *const buf, .version = 4, .ttl = IPDEFTTL, .protocol = proto, - .saddr = tuple->src.in_addr.s_addr, - .daddr = tuple->dst.in_addr.s_addr, + .saddr = src_in->sin_addr.s_addr, + .daddr = dst_in->sin_addr.s_addr, }; p = mempcpy(p, &ip, sizeof(ip)); break; @@ -287,8 +256,8 @@ static size_t build_input(const struct test_cfg *test, void *const buf, .version = 6, .hop_limit = IPDEFTTL, .nexthdr = proto, - .saddr = tuple->src.in6_addr, - .daddr = tuple->dst.in6_addr, + .saddr = src_in6->sin6_addr, + .daddr = dst_in6->sin6_addr, }; p = mempcpy(p, &ipv6, sizeof(ipv6)); break; @@ -303,18 +272,16 @@ static size_t build_input(const struct test_cfg *test, void *const buf, case TCP: tcp = (struct tcphdr){ .source = sport, - .dest = tuple->dst.port, + .dest = dport, + .syn = (test->flags == SYN), + .ack = (test->flags == ACK), }; - if (test->flags == SYN) - tcp.syn = true; - if (test->flags == ACK) - tcp.ack = true; p = mempcpy(p, &tcp, sizeof(tcp)); break; case UDP: udp = (struct udphdr){ .source = sport, - .dest = tuple->dst.port, + .dest = dport, }; p = mempcpy(p, &udp, sizeof(udp)); break; @@ -339,25 +306,23 @@ static void test_cls_redirect_common(struct bpf_program *prog) LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, tattr); int families[] = { AF_INET, AF_INET6 }; struct sockaddr_storage ss; - struct sockaddr *addr; socklen_t slen; int i, j, err, prog_fd; int servers[__NR_KIND][ARRAY_SIZE(families)] = {}; int conns[__NR_KIND][ARRAY_SIZE(families)] = {}; struct tuple tuples[__NR_KIND][ARRAY_SIZE(families)]; - addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ss; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(families); i++) { slen = prepare_addr(&ss, families[i]); if (CHECK_FAIL(!slen)) goto cleanup; - if (CHECK_FAIL(!set_up_conn(addr, slen, SOCK_DGRAM, + if (CHECK_FAIL(!set_up_conn(&ss, slen, SOCK_DGRAM, &servers[UDP][i], &conns[UDP][i], &tuples[UDP][i]))) goto cleanup; - if (CHECK_FAIL(!set_up_conn(addr, slen, SOCK_STREAM, + if (CHECK_FAIL(!set_up_conn(&ss, slen, SOCK_STREAM, &servers[TCP][i], &conns[TCP][i], &tuples[TCP][i]))) goto cleanup; -- 2.51.1

1 month

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[PATCH v4 00/10] riscv: Add Zalasr ISA extension support

by Xu Lu

This patch adds support for the Zalasr ISA extension, which supplies the real load acquire/store release instructions. The specification can be found here: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-zalasr/blob/main/chapter2.adoc This patch seires has been tested with ltp on Qemu with Brensan's zalasr support patch[1]. Some false positive spacing error happens during patch checking. Thus I CCed maintainers of checkpatch.pl as well. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGPSXwJEdtqW=nx71oufZp64nK6tK=0rytVEcz4F-gfvCO… v4: - Apply acquire/release semantics to arch_atomic operations. Thanks to Andrea. v3: - Apply acquire/release semantics to arch_xchg/arch_cmpxchg operations so as to ensure FENCE.TSO ordering between operations which precede the UNLOCK+LOCK sequence and operations which follow the sequence. Thanks to Andrea. - Support hwprobe of Zalasr. - Allow Zalasr extensions for Guest/VM. v2: - Adjust the order of Zalasr and Zalrsc in dt-bindings. Thanks to Conor. Xu Lu (10): riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for Zalasr dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zalasr ISA extension description riscv: hwprobe: Export Zalasr extension riscv: Introduce Zalasr instructions riscv: Apply Zalasr to smp_load_acquire/smp_store_release riscv: Apply acquire/release semantics to arch_xchg/arch_cmpxchg operations riscv: Apply acquire/release semantics to arch_atomic operations riscv: Remove arch specific __atomic_acquire/release_fence RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zalasr extensions for Guest/VM RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add Zalasr extensions to get-reg-list test Documentation/arch/riscv/hwprobe.rst | 5 +- .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 5 + arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h | 70 ++++++++- arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h | 91 +++++++++-- arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h | 144 +++++++++--------- arch/riscv/include/asm/fence.h | 4 - arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/insn-def.h | 79 ++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 1 + arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_onereg.c | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c | 4 + 14 files changed, 314 insertions(+), 95 deletions(-) -- 2.20.1

1 month

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[PATCH v3 0/8] introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky

by Lorenzo Stoakes

Currently, guard regions are not visible to users except through /proc/$pid/pagemap, with no explicit visibility at the VMA level. This makes the feature less useful, as it isn't entirely apparent which VMAs may have these entries present, especially when performing actions which walk through memory regions such as those performed by CRIU. This series addresses this issue by introducing the VM_MAYBE_GUARD flag which fulfils this role, updating the smaps logic to display an entry for these. The semantics of this flag are that a guard region MAY be present if set (we cannot be sure, as we can't efficiently track whether an MADV_GUARD_REMOVE finally removes all the guard regions in a VMA) - but if not set the VMA definitely does NOT have any guard regions present. It's problematic to establish this flag without further action, because that means that VMAs with guard regions in them become non-mergeable with adjacent VMAs for no especially good reason. To work around this, this series also introduces the concept of 'sticky' VMA flags - that is flags which: a. if set in one VMA and not in another still permit those VMAs to be merged (if otherwise compatible). b. When they are merged, the resultant VMA must have the flag set. The VMA logic is updated to propagate these flags correctly. Additionally, VM_MAYBE_GUARD being an explicit VMA flag allows us to solve an issue with file-backed guard regions - previously these established an anon_vma object for file-backed mappings solely to have vma_needs_copy() correctly propagate guard region mappings to child processes. We introduce a new flag alias VM_COPY_ON_FORK (which currently only specifies VM_MAYBE_GUARD) and update vma_needs_copy() to check explicitly for this flag and to copy page tables if it is present, which resolves this issue. Additionally, we add the ability for allow-listed VMA flags to be atomically writable with only mmap/VMA read locks held. The only flag we allow so far is VM_MAYBE_GUARD, which we carefully ensure does not cause any races by being allowed to do so. This allows us to maintain guard region installation as a read-locked operation and not endure the overhead of obtaining a write lock here. Finally we introduce extensive VMA userland tests to assert that the sticky VMA logic behaves correctly as well as guard region self tests to assert that smaps visibility is correctly implemented. v3: * Propagated tags thanks Vlastimil & Pedro! :) * Fixed doc nit as per Pedro. * Added vma_flag_test_atomic() in preparation for fixing retract_page_tables() (see below). We make this not require any locks, as we serialise on the page table lock in retract_page_tables(). * Split the atomic flag enablement and actually setting the flag for guard install into two separate commits so we clearly separate the various VMA flag implementation details and us enabling this feature. * Mentioned setting anon_vma for anonymous mappings in commit message as per Vlastimil. * Fixed an issue with retract_page_tables() whereby madvise(..., MADV_COLLAPSE) relies upon file-backed VMAs not being collapsed due to the UFFD WP VMA flag being set or the VMA having vma->anon_vma set (i.e. being a MAP_PRIVATE file-backed VMA). This was updated to also check for VM_MAYBE_GUARD. * Introduced MADV_COLLAPSE self test to assert that the behaviour is correct. I first reproduced the issue locally and then adapted the test to assert that this no longer occurs. * Mentioned KCSAN permissiveness in commit message as per Pedro. * Mentioned mmap/VMA read lock excluding mmap/VMA write lock and thus avoiding meaningful RMW races in commit message as per Vlastimil. * Mentioned previous unconditional vma->anon_vma installation on guard region installation as per Vlastimil. * Avoided having merging compromised by reordering patches such that the sticky VMA functionality is implemented prior to VM_MAYBE_GUARD being utilised upon guard region installation, rendering Vlastimil's request to mention this in a commit message unnecessary. * Separated out sticky and copy on fork patches as per Pedro. * Added VM_PFNMAP, VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_UFFD_WP to VM_COPY_ON_FORK to make things more consistent and clean. * Added mention of why generally VM_STICKY should be VM_COPY_ON_FORK in copy on fork patch. v2: * Separated out userland VMA tests for sticky behaviour as per Suren. * Added the concept of atomic writable VMA flags as per Pedro and Vlastimil. * Made VM_MAYBE_GUARD an atomic writable flag so we don't have to take a VMA write lock in madvise() as per Pedro and Vlastimil. https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1762422915.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1761756437.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com/ Lorenzo Stoakes (8): mm: introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make visible in /proc/$pid/smaps mm: add atomic VMA flags and set VM_MAYBE_GUARD as such mm: implement sticky VMA flags mm: introduce copy-on-fork VMAs and make VM_MAYBE_GUARD one mm: set the VM_MAYBE_GUARD flag on guard region install tools/testing/vma: add VMA sticky userland tests tools/testing/selftests/mm: add MADV_COLLAPSE test case tools/testing/selftests/mm: add smaps visibility guard region test Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst | 5 +- fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 1 + include/linux/mm.h | 102 ++++++++++++ include/trace/events/mmflags.h | 1 + mm/khugepaged.c | 72 +++++--- mm/madvise.c | 22 ++- mm/memory.c | 14 +- mm/vma.c | 22 +-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c | 185 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 1 + tools/testing/vma/vma.c | 89 ++++++++-- tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h | 56 +++++++ 13 files changed, 511 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-) -- 2.51.0

1 month

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[PATCH v2 0/2] Optimize the allocation of vector regset

by Yong-Xuan Wang

The vector regset uses the maximum possible vlenb 8192 to allocate a 2^18 bytes buffer to copy the vector register. But most platforms don’t support the largest vlenb. The regset has 2 users, ptrace syscall and coredump. When handling the PTRACE_GETREGSET requests from ptrace syscall, Linux will prepare a kernel buffer which size is min(user buffer size, limit). A malicious user process might overwhelm a memory-constrainted system when the buffer limit is very large. The coredump uses regset_get_alloc() to get the context of vector register. But this API allocates buffer before checking whether the target process uses vector extension, this wastes time to prepare a large memory buffer. The buffer limit can be determined after getting platform vlenb in the early boot stage, this can let the regset buffer match real hardware limits. Also add .active callbacks to let the coredump skip vector part when target process doesn't use it. After this patchset, userspace process needs 2 ptrace syscalls to retrieve the vector regset with PTRACE_GETREGSET. The first ptrace call only reads the header to get the vlenb information. Then prepare a suitable buffer to get the register context. The new vector ptrace kselftest demonstrates it. --- v2: - fix issues in vector ptrace kselftest (Andy) Yong-Xuan Wang (2): riscv: ptrace: Optimize the allocation of vector regset selftests: riscv: Add test for the Vector ptrace interface arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 24 +++- arch/riscv/kernel/vector.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/Makefile | 5 +- .../selftests/riscv/vector/vstate_ptrace.c | 134 ++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 162 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/vstate_ptrace.c -- 2.43.0

1 month

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[PATCH] selftests: seccomp: Handle syscall interruption in notification test

by Wake Liu

The user_notification_wait_killable_after_reply test fails due to an unhandled error when a traced syscall is interrupted by a signal. When a signal arrives after the tracer has received a seccomp notification but before it has replied, the notification can become stale. Any subsequent reply (like with SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD) will fail with -ENOENT. This patch fixes the test by handling the -ENOENT return value from SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD, preventing the test from failing incorrectly. The loop counter is decremented to re-run the iteration for the restarted syscall. Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c index 574fdd102eb5..c3e598c9c4ee 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c @@ -5048,8 +5048,12 @@ TEST(user_notification_wait_killable_after_reply) addfd.id = req.id; addfd.flags = SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND; addfd.srcfd = 0; - ASSERT_GE(ioctl(listener, SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD, &addfd), 0) - kill(pid, SIGKILL); + ret = ioctl(listener, SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD, &addfd); + if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOENT) { + i--; + continue; + } + ASSERT_GE(ret, 0); } /* -- 2.52.0.rc1.455.g30608eb744-goog

1 month

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[PATCH nf-next v9 0/3] Add IPIP flowtable SW acceleration

by Lorenzo Bianconi

Introduce SW acceleration for IPIP tunnels in the netfilter flowtable infrastructure. This series introduces basic infrastructure to accelerate other tunnel types (e.g. IP6IP6). --- Changes in v9: - Fixed IPIP tunnel offloading when VLAN encapsulation is enabled. - Add IPIP tunnel over vlan self-test - Remove wrong filed from flow_offload_tuple key - Cosmetics - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251023-nf-flowtable-ipip-v8-0-5d5d8595c730@kern… Changes in v8: - Rebase on top of the following series (not yet applied) https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netfilter-devel/list/?series=477081 - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251021-nf-flowtable-ipip-v7-0-a45214896106@kern… Changes in v7: - Introduce sw acceleration for tx path of IPIP tunnels - Rely on exact match during flowtable entry lookup - Fix typos - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818-nf-flowtable-ipip-v6-0-eda90442739c@kern… Changes in v6: - Rebase on top of nf-next main branch - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250721-nf-flowtable-ipip-v5-0-0865af9e58c6@kern… Changes in v5: - Rely on __ipv4_addr_hash() to compute the hash used as encap ID - Remove unnecessary pskb_may_pull() in nf_flow_tuple_encap() - Add nf_flow_ip4_ecanp_pop utility routine - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-nf-flowtable-ipip-v4-0-f8bb1c18b986@kern… Changes in v4: - Use the hash value of the saddr, daddr and protocol of outer IP header as encapsulation id. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-nf-flowtable-ipip-v3-0-880afd319b9f@kern… Changes in v3: - Add outer IP header sanity checks - target nf-next tree instead of net-next - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627-nf-flowtable-ipip-v2-0-c713003ce75b@kern… Changes in v2: - Introduce IPIP flowtable selftest - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nf-flowtable-ipip-v1-1-2853596e3941@kern… --- Lorenzo Bianconi (3): net: netfilter: Add IPIP flowtable rx sw acceleration net: netfilter: Add IPIP flowtable tx sw acceleration selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add IPIP flowtable selftest include/linux/netdevice.h | 13 ++ include/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table.h | 18 +++ net/ipv4/ipip.c | 25 ++++ net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_core.c | 3 + net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c | 135 +++++++++++++++++++-- net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_path.c | 84 +++++++++++-- .../selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh | 69 +++++++++++ 7 files changed, 328 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 32e4b1bf1bbfe63e52e2fff7ade0aaeb805defe3 change-id: 20250623-nf-flowtable-ipip-1b3d7b08d067 Best regards, -- Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo(a)kernel.org>

1 month

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Wiadomość z księgowości

by Marek Poradecki

Dzień dobry, pomagamy przedsiębiorcom wprowadzić model wymiany walut, który minimalizuje wahania kosztów przy rozliczeniach międzynarodowych. Kiedyv możemy umówić się na 15-minutową rozmowę, aby zaprezentować, jak taki model mógłby działać w Państwa firmie - z gwarancją indywidualnych kursów i pełnym uproszczeniem płatności? Proszę o propozycję dogodnego terminu. Pozdrawiam Marek Poradecki

1 month

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[PATCH] selftests/seccomp: improve backwards compatibility for older kernels

by Wake Liu

This commit introduces checks for kernel version and seccomp filter flag support to the seccomp selftests. It also includes conditional header inclusions using __GLIBC_PREREQ. Some tests were gated by kernel version, and adjustments were made for flags introduced after kernel 5.4. This ensures the selftests can run and pass correctly on kernel versions 5.4 and later, preventing failures due to features not present in older kernels. The use of __GLIBC_PREREQ ensures proper compilation and functionality across different glibc versions in a mainline Linux kernel context. While it might appear redundant in specific build environments due to global overrides, it is crucial for upstream correctness and portability. Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 99 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c index 61acbd45ffaa..9b660cff5a4a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c @@ -13,12 +13,14 @@ * we need to use the kernel's siginfo.h file and trick glibc * into accepting it. */ +#if defined(__GLIBC__) && defined(__GLIBC_PREREQ) #if !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 26) # include <asm/siginfo.h> # define __have_siginfo_t 1 # define __have_sigval_t 1 # define __have_sigevent_t 1 #endif +#endif #include <errno.h> #include <linux/filter.h> @@ -300,6 +302,26 @@ int seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags, void *args) } #endif +int seccomp_flag_supported(int flag) +{ + /* + * Probes if a seccomp filter flag is supported by the kernel. + * + * When an unsupported flag is passed to seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, ...), + * the kernel returns EINVAL. + * + * When a supported flag is passed, the kernel proceeds to validate the + * filter program pointer. By passing NULL for the filter program, + * the kernel attempts to dereference a bad address, resulting in EFAULT. + * + * Therefore, checking for EFAULT indicates that the flag itself was + * recognized and supported by the kernel. + */ + if (seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, flag, NULL) == -1 && errno == EFAULT) + return 1; + return 0; +} + #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ #define syscall_arg(_n) (offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[_n])) #elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ @@ -2436,13 +2458,12 @@ TEST(detect_seccomp_filter_flags) ASSERT_NE(ENOSYS, errno) { TH_LOG("Kernel does not support seccomp syscall!"); } - EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); - EXPECT_EQ(EFAULT, errno) { - TH_LOG("Failed to detect that a known-good filter flag (0x%X) is supported!", - flag); - } - all_flags |= flag; + if (seccomp_flag_supported(flag)) + all_flags |= flag; + else + TH_LOG("Filter flag (0x%X) is not found to be supported!", + flag); } /* @@ -2870,6 +2891,12 @@ TEST_F(TSYNC, two_siblings_with_one_divergence) TEST_F(TSYNC, two_siblings_with_one_divergence_no_tid_in_err) { + /* Depends on 5189149 (seccomp: allow TSYNC and USER_NOTIF together) */ + if (!seccomp_flag_supported(SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH)) { + SKIP(return, "Kernel does not support SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH"); + return; + } + long ret, flags; void *status; @@ -3475,6 +3502,11 @@ TEST(user_notification_basic) TEST(user_notification_with_tsync) { + /* Depends on 5189149 (seccomp: allow TSYNC and USER_NOTIF together) */ + if (!seccomp_flag_supported(SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH)) { + SKIP(return, "Kernel does not support SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH"); + return; + } int ret; unsigned int flags; @@ -3966,6 +3998,13 @@ TEST(user_notification_filter_empty) TEST(user_ioctl_notification_filter_empty) { + /* Depends on 95036a7 (seccomp: interrupt SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV + * when all users have exited) */ + if (!ksft_min_kernel_version(6, 11)) { + SKIP(return, "Kernel version < 6.11"); + return; + } + pid_t pid; long ret; int status, p[2]; @@ -4119,6 +4158,12 @@ int get_next_fd(int prev_fd) TEST(user_notification_addfd) { + /* Depends on 0ae71c7 (seccomp: Support atomic "addfd + send reply") */ + if (!ksft_min_kernel_version(5, 14)) { + SKIP(return, "Kernel version < 5.14"); + return; + } + pid_t pid; long ret; int status, listener, memfd, fd, nextfd; @@ -4281,6 +4326,12 @@ TEST(user_notification_addfd) TEST(user_notification_addfd_rlimit) { + /* Depends on 7cf97b1 (seccomp: Introduce addfd ioctl to seccomp user notifier) */ + if (!ksft_min_kernel_version(5, 9)) { + SKIP(return, "Kernel version < 5.9"); + return; + } + pid_t pid; long ret; int status, listener, memfd; @@ -4326,9 +4377,12 @@ TEST(user_notification_addfd_rlimit) EXPECT_EQ(ioctl(listener, SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD, &addfd), -1); EXPECT_EQ(errno, EMFILE); - addfd.flags = SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND; - EXPECT_EQ(ioctl(listener, SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD, &addfd), -1); - EXPECT_EQ(errno, EMFILE); + /* Depends on 0ae71c7 (seccomp: Support atomic "addfd + send reply") */ + if (ksft_min_kernel_version(5, 14)) { + addfd.flags = SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND; + EXPECT_EQ(ioctl(listener, SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD, &addfd), -1); + EXPECT_EQ(errno, EMFILE); + } addfd.newfd = 100; addfd.flags = SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD; @@ -4356,6 +4410,12 @@ TEST(user_notification_addfd_rlimit) TEST(user_notification_sync) { + /* Depends on 48a1084 (seccomp: add the synchronous mode for seccomp_unotify) */ + if (!ksft_min_kernel_version(6, 6)) { + SKIP(return, "Kernel version < 6.6"); + return; + } + struct seccomp_notif req = {}; struct seccomp_notif_resp resp = {}; int status, listener; @@ -4520,6 +4580,12 @@ static char get_proc_stat(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, pid_t pid) TEST(user_notification_fifo) { + /* Depends on 4cbf6f6 (seccomp: Use FIFO semantics to order notifications) */ + if (!ksft_min_kernel_version(5, 19)) { + SKIP(return, "Kernel version < 5.19"); + return; + } + struct seccomp_notif_resp resp = {}; struct seccomp_notif req = {}; int i, status, listener; @@ -4623,6 +4689,12 @@ static long get_proc_syscall(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int pid) /* Ensure non-fatal signals prior to receive are unmodified */ TEST(user_notification_wait_killable_pre_notification) { + /* Depends on c2aa2df (seccomp: Add wait_killable semantic to seccomp user notifier) */ + if (!ksft_min_kernel_version(5, 19)) { + SKIP(return, "Kernel version < 5.19"); + return; + } + struct sigaction new_action = { .sa_handler = signal_handler, }; @@ -4693,6 +4765,12 @@ TEST(user_notification_wait_killable_pre_notification) /* Ensure non-fatal signals after receive are blocked */ TEST(user_notification_wait_killable) { + /* Depends on c2aa2df (seccomp: Add wait_killable semantic to seccomp user notifier) */ + if (!ksft_min_kernel_version(5, 19)) { + SKIP(return, "Kernel version < 5.19"); + return; + } + struct sigaction new_action = { .sa_handler = signal_handler, }; @@ -4772,6 +4850,12 @@ TEST(user_notification_wait_killable) /* Ensure fatal signals after receive are not blocked */ TEST(user_notification_wait_killable_fatal) { + /* Depends on c2aa2df (seccomp: Add wait_killable semantic to seccomp user notifier) */ + if (!ksft_min_kernel_version(5, 19)) { + SKIP(return, "Kernel version < 5.19"); + return; + } + struct seccomp_notif req = {}; int listener, status; pid_t pid; @@ -4854,6 +4938,12 @@ static void *tsync_vs_dead_thread_leader_sibling(void *_args) */ TEST(tsync_vs_dead_thread_leader) { + /* Depends on bfafe5e (seccomp: release task filters when the task exits) */ + if (!ksft_min_kernel_version(6, 11)) { + SKIP(return, "Kernel version < 6.11"); + return; + } + int status; pid_t pid; long ret; -- 2.50.1.703.g449372360f-goog

1 month

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[PATCH net-next 13/13] selftests: drv-net: selftest for ipvlan-macnat mode

by Dmitry Skorodumov

Implemented a self-test for ipvlan in l2macnat mode. The test verifies: 1) It's not possible to configure an ip in l2macnat mode on ipvtap 2) It creates several net namespaces - Default namespace emulates host, - ipvlan-tst-phy emulates some host in remote network - ipvlan-tst-0/1 emulate VMs on host. Test verifies, that MAC addresses are as expected in ARP/NEIGH tables: all MACs in 'tst-phy' points to "host" mac-address all MACs in Default and tst are real ones 3) The l2macnat mode has limited number of addresses remembered on port. Test verifies, that this limit really works. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Skorodumov <skorodumov.dmitry(a)huawei.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 3 + .../selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py | 174 +++++++++ .../selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_test.sh | 332 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 509 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_test.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index b5127e968108..ff28012d34db 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -203,6 +203,9 @@ YNL_GEN_PROGS := netlink-dumps TEST_GEN_FILES += $(YNL_GEN_FILES) TEST_GEN_PROGS += $(YNL_GEN_PROGS) +TEST_PROGS += ipvtap_macnat_test.sh +TEST_FILES += ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py + TEST_GEN_FILES += $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(wildcard *.bpf.c)) TEST_INCLUDES := forwarding/lib.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..6fc4762b03cd --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +""" +Script to bridge ipvtap and tap, +needed to simulate behaviour of virtual machine using ipvtap. + +ipvtap in macnat mode cannot have IP address. +Due to limitations of ipvtap, it also cannot be plugged +into bridge. +Use this script to connect ipvtap and tap and assing IP to tap. +""" + +import socket +import os +import select +import sys +import signal +import fcntl +import struct +import subprocess + +# Linux TUN/TAP constants +TUNSETIFF = 0x400454ca +IFF_TUN = 0x0001 +IFF_TAP = 0x0002 +IFF_NO_PI = 0x1000 + +ns_name = "non-initialized" + +class TapBridge: + def __init__(self, tap, ipvtap, buffer_size=65536): + self.tap_name = tap + self.ipvtap_name = ipvtap + self.buffer_size = buffer_size + self.running = False + + def open_tap_file(self, path): + """Open TAP interface as a file""" + try: + return os.open(path, os.O_RDWR) + except Exception as e: + print(f"Error opening {path}: {e}") + return None + + def open_ipvtap_sock(self, tap_name): + """Open a TAP interface using raw socket""" + try: + sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_PACKET, + socket.SOCK_RAW, + socket.ntohs(0x0003)) + sock.bind((tap_name, 0)) + sock.setblocking(False) + print(f"Connected to IPVTAP interface: {tap_name}") + return sock + + except Exception as e: + print(f"Error opening IPVTAP interface {tap_name}: {e}") + return None + + def create_tap_interface(self, tap_name): + """Create and configure a TAP interface using /dev/net/tun""" + try: + # Open the tun device + tun_fd = os.open('/dev/net/tun', os.O_RDWR) + if tun_fd < 0: + raise Exception("Failed to open /dev/net/tun") + + # Prepare the ifr structure + tap_name_bytes = tap_name.encode('utf-8') + ifr = struct.pack('16sH', tap_name_bytes, IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI) + + # Set the interface name and flags + result = fcntl.ioctl(tun_fd, TUNSETIFF, ifr) + + # Get the actual interface name that was set + unpacked = struct.unpack('16sH', result) + actual_name = unpacked[0].split(b'\x00')[0].decode() + print(f"Created TAP interface: {actual_name}") + + return tun_fd + + except Exception as e: + print(f"Error creating TAP interface {tap_name}: {e}") + return None + + def forward_data(self, from_fd, to_fd, description): + """Forward data from one file descriptor to another""" + try: + data = os.read(from_fd, self.buffer_size) + if data: + os.write(to_fd, data) + return True + return False + + except BlockingIOError: + return True + except Exception as e: + print(f"Error forwarding data {description}: {e}") + return False + + def run(self): + """Main bridge loop""" + # Create TAP interfaces + tap1_fd = self.create_tap_interface(self.tap_name) + + sock = self.open_ipvtap_sock(self.ipvtap_name) + tap2_fd = sock.fileno() + + if tap1_fd is None or tap2_fd is None: + print("Failed to create TAP interfaces") + return + + print("Press Ctrl+C to stop\n") + + self.running = True + stats = {'tap1_to_tap2': 0, 'tap2_to_tap1': 0} + while self.running: + try: + # Use select to monitor both file descriptors + readable, _, _ = select.select([tap1_fd, tap2_fd], [], [], 1.0) + + for fd in readable: + if fd == tap1_fd: + descr = f"from {self.tap_name} to {self.ipvtap_name}" + if self.forward_data(tap1_fd, tap2_fd, descr): + stats['tap1_to_tap2'] += 1 + else: + self.running = False + elif fd == tap2_fd: + descr = f"from {self.ipvtap_name} to {self.tap_name}" + if self.forward_data(tap2_fd, tap1_fd, descr): + stats['tap2_to_tap1'] += 1 + else: + self.running = False + + except KeyboardInterrupt: + print("\nShutting down...") + self.running = False + except Exception as e: + print(f"Error in main loop: {e}") + self.running = False + + # Cleanup + os.close(tap1_fd) + os.close(tap2_fd) + print(f"Bridge stopped in {ns_name}. Stats: {stats}") + + +def signal_handler(_sig, _frame): + print(f'\nReceived interrupt signal, shutting down bridge in {ns_name}') + sys.exit(0) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + ns_name = subprocess.getoutput("ip netns identify") or "default" + + signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler) + + # Check if running as root + if os.geteuid() != 0: + print("ERROR: This script must be run as root!") + sys.exit(1) + + if len(sys.argv) != 3: + print("Usage: tap_bridge.py tap_name ipvtap_name") + sys.exit(1) + + TAP = sys.argv[1] + IPVTAP = sys.argv[2] + + print(f"Starting TAP bridge between {TAP} and {IPVTAP} in {ns_name}") + bridge = TapBridge(TAP, IPVTAP) + bridge.run() diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_test.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..5f684a6d7603 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_test.sh @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Tests for ipvtap in macnat mode + +NS_TST0=ipvlan-tst-0 +NS_TST1=ipvlan-tst-1 +NS_PHY=ipvlan-tst-phy + +IP_HOST=172.25.0.1 +IP_PHY=172.25.0.2 +IP_TST0=172.25.0.10 +IP_TST1=172.25.0.30 + +IP_OK0=("172.25.0.10" "172.25.0.11" "172.25.0.12" "172.25.0.13") +IP6_OK0=("fc00::10" "fc00::11" "fc00::12" "fc00::13" ) + +IP_OVFL0="172.25.0.14" +IP6_OVFL0="fc00::14" + +IP6_HOST=fc00::1 +IP6_PHY=fc00::2 +IP6_TST0=fc00::10 +IP6_TST1=fc00::30 + +MAC_HOST="92:3a:00:00:00:01" +MAC_PHY="92:3a:00:00:00:02" +MAC_TST0="92:3a:00:00:00:10" +MAC_TST1="92:3a:00:00:00:30" + +VETH_HOST=vethtst +VETH_PHY=vethtst.p + +# +# The testing environment looks this way: +# +# |------HOST------| |------PHY-------| +# | veth<----------------->veth | +# |------|--|------| |----------------| +# | | +# | | |-----TST0-------| +# | |------------|----ipvtap | +# | |----------------| +# | +# | |-----TST1-------| +# |---------------|----ivtap | +# |----------------| +# +# The macnat mode is for virtual machines, so ipvtap-interface is supposed +# to be used only for traffic monitoring and doesn't have ip-address. +# +# To simulate a virtual machine on ipvtap, we create TAP-interfaces +# in TST environments and assing IP-addresses to them. +# TAP and IPVTAP are connected with simple python script. +# + +ns_run() { + ns=$1 + shift + if [[ "$ns" == "default" ]]; then + "$@" >/dev/null + else + ip netns exec "$ns" "$@" >/dev/null + fi +} + +configure_ns() { + local ns=$1 + local n=$2 + local ip=$3 + local ip6=$4 + local mac=$5 + + ns_run $ns ip link set lo up + + if ! ip link add netns $ns name ipvtap0.$n link $VETH_HOST \ + type ipvtap mode l2macnat bridge; then + exit_error "FAIL: Failed to configure ipvtap link." + fi + ns_run $ns ip link set ipvtap0.$n up + + ns_run $ns ip tuntap add mode tap tap0.$n + ns_run $ns ip link set dev tap0.$n address $mac + # disable dad + ns_run $ns sysctl -w net/ipv6/conf/tap0.$n/accept_dad=0 + ns_run $ns ip link set tap0.$n up + ns_run $ns ip a a $ip/24 dev tap0.$n + ns_run $ns ip a a $ip6/64 dev tap0.$n +} + +start_macnat_bridge() { + local ns=$1 + local n=$2 + ip netns exec $ns python3 ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py tap0.$n ipvtap0.$n & +} + +configure_veth() { + local ns=$1 + local veth=$2 + local ip=$3 + local ip6=$4 + local mac=$5 + + ns_run $ns ip link set lo up + ns_run $ns ethtool -K $veth tx off rx off + ns_run $ns ip link set dev $veth address $mac + ns_run $ns ip link set $veth up + ns_run $ns ip a a $ip/24 dev $veth + ns_run $ns ip a a $ip6/64 dev $veth +} + +setup_env() { + ip netns add $NS_TST0 + ip netns add $NS_TST1 + ip netns add $NS_PHY + + # setup simulated other-host (phy) and host itself + ip link add $VETH_HOST type veth peer name $VETH_PHY \ + netns $NS_PHY >/dev/null + + # host config + configure_veth default $VETH_HOST $IP_HOST $IP6_HOST $MAC_HOST + configure_veth $NS_PHY $VETH_PHY $IP_PHY $IP6_PHY $MAC_PHY + + # TST namespaces config + configure_ns $NS_TST0 0 $IP_TST0 $IP6_TST0 $MAC_TST0 + configure_ns $NS_TST1 1 $IP_TST1 $IP6_TST1 $MAC_TST1 +} + +ping_all() { + # This will learn MAC/IP addresses on ipvtap + local ns=$1 + + ns_run $ns ping -c 1 $IP_TST0 + ns_run $ns ping -c 1 $IP6_TST0 + + ns_run $ns ping -c 1 $IP_TST1 + ns_run $ns ping -c 1 $IP6_TST1 + + ns_run $ns ping -c 1 $IP_HOST + ns_run $ns ping -c 1 $IP6_HOST + + ns_run $ns ping -c 1 $IP_PHY + ns_run $ns ping -c 1 $IP6_PHY +} + +check_mac_eq() { + # Ensure IP corresponds to MAC. + local ns=$1 + local ip=$2 + local mac=$3 + local dev=$4 + + if [[ "$ns" == "default" ]]; then + out=$( + ip neigh show $ip dev $dev \ + | grep "$ip" \ + | grep "$mac" + ) + else + out=$( + ip netns exec $ns \ + ip neigh show $ip dev $dev \ + | grep "$ip" \ + | grep "$mac" + ) + fi + + if [[ 'X'$out'X' == "XX" ]]; then + exit_error "FAIL: '$ip' is not '$mac'" + fi +} + +cleanup_env() { + ip link del $VETH_HOST + ip netns del $NS_TST0 + ip netns del $NS_TST1 + ip netns del $NS_PHY +} + +exit_error() { + echo $1 + exit 1 +} + +test_check_mac() { + # All IPs in NS_PHY should have MAC of the host + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP_TST0 $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP6_TST0 $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP_TST1 $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP6_TST1 $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP_HOST $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP6_HOST $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + + # All IPs in TST0 should have corresponding MAC + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP_HOST $MAC_HOST tap0.0 + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP6_HOST $MAC_HOST tap0.0 + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP_TST1 $MAC_TST1 tap0.0 + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP6_TST1 $MAC_TST1 tap0.0 + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP_PHY $MAC_PHY tap0.0 + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP6_PHY $MAC_PHY tap0.0 + + # All IPs in host should have corresponding MAC + check_mac_eq default $IP_TST0 $MAC_TST0 $VETH_HOST + check_mac_eq default $IP6_TST0 $MAC_TST0 $VETH_HOST + check_mac_eq default $IP_TST1 $MAC_TST1 $VETH_HOST + check_mac_eq default $IP6_TST1 $MAC_TST1 $VETH_HOST + check_mac_eq default $IP_PHY $MAC_PHY $VETH_HOST + check_mac_eq default $IP6_PHY $MAC_PHY $VETH_HOST +} + +test_ip_add() { + # adding IPs to ipvtap should be forbidden and should fail + if ns_run $NS_TST0 ip a a 172.26.0.1/24 dev ipvtap0.0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Module allowed to add ip to ipvtap." + fi + + if ns_run $NS_TST0 ip a a fc01::1/64 dev ipvtap0.0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Module allowed to add ip6 to ipvtap." + fi +} + +test_ip_overflow() { + # The ipvtap remembers limited number of addresses on interface. + # Let's overflow it and check that oldest one doesn't work. + + ns_run $NS_TST0 ip addr flush dev tap0.0 + + # Add exactly 4 ip addresses + for ip in "${IP_OK0[@]}"; do + ns_run $NS_TST0 ip a a $ip/24 dev tap0.0 + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP_HOST -I $ip + done + + # Initial check that ping works + if ! ping -c 2 $IP_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Failed to ping tst0" + fi + + # Add 1 more ip addresses + ns_run $NS_TST0 ip a a $IP_OVFL0/24 dev tap0.0 + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP_HOST -I $IP_OVFL0 + # check that ping to oldest one from host fails. + echo "the next ping should fail:" + if ping -c 2 $IP_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: IP-0 still exists on interface" + fi + + # ping host using address-0 and force relearn of IP0. + # Host should be able ping after that + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP_HOST -I $IP_TST0 + + if ! ping -c 2 $IP_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Failed to ping tst0 at stage 3" + fi +} + +test_ip6_overflow() { + # The ipvtap stores limited number of addresses on interface. + # Let's overflow it and check that oldest one doesn't work. + + ns_run $NS_TST0 ip addr flush dev tap0.0 + + # Add exactly 4 ip addresses + for ip6 in "${IP6_OK0[@]}"; do + ns_run $NS_TST0 ip a a $ip6/64 dev tap0.0 + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP6_HOST -I $ip6 + done + + # Initial check that ping6 works + if ! ping -c 2 $IP6_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Failed to ping6 tst0" + fi + + # Add 1 more ip6 addresses + ns_run $NS_TST0 ip a a $IP6_OVFL0/64 dev tap0.0 + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP6_HOST -I $IP6_OVFL0 + # check that ping to oldest one from host fails. + echo "the next ping should fail:" + if ping -c 2 $IP6_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: IP6-0 still exists on interface" + fi + + # ping host using address-0 and force relearn of IP0. + # Host should be able ping after that + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP6_HOST -I $IP6_TST0 + if ! ping -c 2 $IP6_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Failed to ping6 tst0 at stage 3" + fi +} + +exec_test() { + echo "TEST: "$2 + $1 + echo "PASSED: "$2 +} + +trap cleanup_env EXIT + +echo "ipvlan macnat tests" +echo "===================" + +modprobe -q tap +modprobe -q ipvlan +modprobe -q ipvtap + +setup_env + +exec_test test_ip_add "ip add not allowed" + +start_macnat_bridge $NS_TST0 0 +mb_pid1=$! +start_macnat_bridge $NS_TST1 1 +mb_pid2=$! + +echo "<<< Preparation: pinging all...." +ping_all default +ping_all $NS_TST0 +ping_all $NS_TST1 +ping_all $NS_PHY +echo "Finished preparational pinging all. >>>" + +exec_test test_check_mac "mac correctness" +exec_test test_ip_overflow "ip learn capacity overflow" +exec_test test_ip6_overflow "ip6 learn capacity overflow" + +kill -INT $mb_pid1 +kill -INT $mb_pid2 +wait $mb_pid1 +wait $mb_pid2 + +echo "All tests passed" -- 2.25.1

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[PATCH] selftests/futex: Fix storing address of local variable

by Ankit Khushwaha

In `child_circular_list()` address of local variable ��struct lock_struct a�� is assigned to `head.list.next` raising the following warning. robust_list.c: In function ��child_circular_list��: robust_list.c:522:24: warning: storing the address of local variable ��a�� in ��head.list.next�� [-Wdangling-pointer=] 522 | head.list.next = &a.list; | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~ robust_list.c:513:28: note: ��a�� declared here 513 | struct lock_struct a, b, c; | ^ robust_list.c:512:40: note: ��head�� declared here 512 | static struct robust_list_head head; | ^~~~ Defining the value with static keyword to fix this. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/robust_list.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/robust_list.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/robust_list.c index e7d1254e18ca..d1aab1cc5a37 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/robust_list.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/robust_list.c @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ TEST(test_robust_list_multiple_elements) static int child_circular_list(void *arg) { static struct robust_list_head head; - struct lock_struct a, b, c; + static struct lock_struct a, b, c; int ret; ret = set_list(&head); -- 2.51.1

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[syzbot ci] Re: ipvlan: support mac-nat mode

by syzbot ci

syzbot ci has tested the following series [v4] ipvlan: support mac-nat mode https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251118100046.2944392-1-skorodumov.dmitry@huaw… * [PATCH net-next 01/13] ipvlan: Support MACNAT mode * [PATCH net-next 02/13] ipvlan: macnat: Handle rx mcast-ip and unicast eth * [PATCH net-next 03/13] ipvlan: Forget all IP when device goes down * [PATCH net-next 04/13] ipvlan: Support IPv6 in macnat mode. * [PATCH net-next 05/13] ipvlan: Fix compilation warning about __be32 -> u32 * [PATCH net-next 06/13] ipvlan: Make the addrs_lock be per port * [PATCH net-next 07/13] ipvlan: Take addr_lock in ipvlan_open() * [PATCH net-next 08/13] ipvlan: Don't allow children to use IPs of main * [PATCH net-next 09/13] ipvlan: const-specifier for functions that use iaddr * [PATCH net-next 10/13] ipvlan: Common code from v6/v4 validator_event * [PATCH net-next 11/13] ipvlan: common code to handle ipv6/ipv4 address events * [PATCH net-next 12/13] ipvlan: Ignore PACKET_LOOPBACK in handle_mode_l2() * [PATCH net-next 13/13] selftests: drv-net: selftest for ipvlan-macnat mode and found the following issue: WARNING: suspicious RCU usage in ipvlan_addr_event Full report is available here: https://ci.syzbot.org/series/e483b93a-1063-4c8a-b0e2-89530e79768b *** WARNING: suspicious RCU usage in ipvlan_addr_event tree: net-next URL: https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next.git base: c99ebb6132595b4b288a413981197eb076547c5a arch: amd64 compiler: Debian clang version 20.1.8 (++20250708063551+0c9f909b7976-1~exp1~20250708183702.136), Debian LLD 20.1.8 config: https://ci.syzbot.org/builds/ac5af6f3-6b14-4e35-9d81-ee1522de3952/config 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device batadv0 ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan.h:128 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 2 locks held by syz-executor/5984: #0: ffffffff8f2cc248 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: inet_rtm_newaddr+0x3b0/0x18b0 #1: ffffffff8f39d9b0 ((inetaddr_chain).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x54/0x90 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5984 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x140/0x1d0 ipvlan_addr_event+0x60b/0x950 notifier_call_chain+0x1b6/0x3e0 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6a/0x90 __inet_insert_ifa+0xa13/0xbf0 inet_rtm_newaddr+0xf3a/0x18b0 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7cf/0xb70 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 netlink_unicast+0x82f/0x9e0 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 __sys_sendto+0x3bd/0x520 __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f711f191503 Code: 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 80 3d 61 70 22 00 00 41 89 ca 74 14 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 75 c3 0f 1f 40 00 55 48 83 ec 30 44 89 4c 24 RSP: 002b:00007ffc44b05f28 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f711ff14620 RCX: 00007f711f191503 RDX: 0000000000000028 RSI: 00007f711ff14670 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00007ffc44b05f44 R09: 000000000000000c R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f711ff14670 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> syz-executor (5984) used greatest stack depth: 19864 bytes left *** If these findings have caused you to resend the series or submit a separate fix, please add the following tag to your commit message: Tested-by: syzbot(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com --- This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors. syzbot ci engineers can be reached at syzkaller(a)googlegroups.com.

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[PATCH net-next 00/12] selftests: drv-net: convert GRO and Toeplitz tests to work for drivers in NIPA

by Jakub Kicinski

Main objective of this series is to convert the gro.sh and toeplitz.sh tests to be "NIPA-compatible" - meaning make use of the Python env, which lets us run the tests against either netdevsim or a real device. The tests seem to have been written with a different flow in mind. Namely they source different bash "setup" scripts depending on arguments passed to the test. While I have nothing against the use of bash and the overall architecture - the existing code needs quite a bit of work (don't assume MAC/IP addresses, support remote endpoint over SSH). If I'm the one fixing it, I'd rather convert them to our "simplistic" Python. This series rewrites the tests in Python while addressing their shortcomings. The functionality of running the test over loopback on a real device is retained but with a different method of invocation (see the last patch). Once again we are dealing with a script which run over a variety of protocols (combination of [ipv4, ipv6, ipip] x [tcp, udp]). The first 4 patches add support for test variants to our scripts. We use the term "variant" in the same sense as the C kselftest_harness.h - variant is just a set of static input arguments. Note that neither GRO nor the Toeplitz test fully passes for me on any HW I have access to. But this is unrelated to the conversion. This series is not making any real functional changes to the tests, it is limited to improving the "test harness" scripts. Jakub Kicinski (12): selftests: net: py: coding style improvements selftests: net: py: extract the case generation logic selftests: net: py: add test variants selftests: drv-net: xdp: use variants for qstat tests selftests: net: relocate gro and toeplitz tests to drivers/net selftests: net: py: support ksft ready without wait selftests: net: py: read ip link info about remote dev netdevsim: pass packets thru GRO on Rx selftests: drv-net: add a Python version of the GRO test selftests: drv-net: hw: convert the Toeplitz test to Python netdevsim: add loopback support selftests: net: remove old setup_* scripts tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 2 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 7 - tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/Makefile | 1 + drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c | 26 ++- .../testing/selftests/{ => drivers}/net/gro.c | 5 +- .../{net => drivers/net/hw}/toeplitz.c | 7 +- .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/gro.py | 161 ++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/.gitignore | 3 +- .../drivers/net/hw/lib/py/__init__.py | 4 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/toeplitz.py | 208 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 4 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp.py | 42 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 2 - tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.sh | 105 --------- .../selftests/net/lib/ksft_setup_loopback.sh | 111 ++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ksft.py | 93 ++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/nsim.py | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py | 20 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_loopback.sh | 120 ---------- tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_veth.sh | 45 ---- tools/testing/selftests/net/toeplitz.sh | 199 ----------------- .../testing/selftests/net/toeplitz_client.sh | 28 --- 26 files changed, 631 insertions(+), 578 deletions(-) rename tools/testing/selftests/{ => drivers}/net/gro.c (99%) rename tools/testing/selftests/{net => drivers/net/hw}/toeplitz.c (99%) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/gro.py create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/toeplitz.py delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/ksft_setup_loopback.sh delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_loopback.sh delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_veth.sh delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/toeplitz.sh delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/toeplitz_client.sh -- 2.51.1

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[PATCH bpf-next 2/4] selftests/bpf: Add tests for SHA hash kfuncs

by Daniel Hodges

Add selftests to validate the SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512 hash kfuncs introduced in the BPF crypto subsystem. The tests verify both correct functionality and proper error handling. Test Data: All tests use the well-known NIST test vector input "abc" and validate against the standardized expected outputs for each algorithm. This ensures the BPF kfunc wrappers correctly delegate to the kernel crypto library. Signed-off-by: Daniel Hodges <git(a)danielhodges.dev> --- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/crypto_hash.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/bpf/progs/crypto_hash.c | 83 +++++++++++ 2 files changed, 212 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/crypto_hash.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/crypto_hash.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/crypto_hash.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/crypto_hash.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4600dad693d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/crypto_hash.c @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include <test_progs.h> +#include "crypto_hash.skel.h" + +/* NIST test vectors for SHA-256("abc") */ +static const unsigned char expected_sha256[32] = { + 0xba, 0x78, 0x16, 0xbf, 0x8f, 0x01, 0xcf, 0xea, + 0x41, 0x41, 0x40, 0xde, 0x5d, 0xae, 0x22, 0x23, + 0xb0, 0x03, 0x61, 0xa3, 0x96, 0x17, 0x7a, 0x9c, + 0xb4, 0x10, 0xff, 0x61, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x15, 0xad +}; + +/* NIST test vectors for SHA-384("abc") */ +static const unsigned char expected_sha384[48] = { + 0xcb, 0x00, 0x75, 0x3f, 0x45, 0xa3, 0x5e, 0x8b, + 0xb5, 0xa0, 0x3d, 0x69, 0x9a, 0xc6, 0x50, 0x07, + 0x27, 0x2c, 0x32, 0xab, 0x0e, 0xde, 0xd1, 0x63, + 0x1a, 0x8b, 0x60, 0x5a, 0x43, 0xff, 0x5b, 0xed, + 0x80, 0x86, 0x07, 0x2b, 0xa1, 0xe7, 0xcc, 0x23, + 0x58, 0xba, 0xec, 0xa1, 0x34, 0xc8, 0x25, 0xa7 +}; + +/* NIST test vectors for SHA-512("abc") */ +static const unsigned char expected_sha512[64] = { + 0xdd, 0xaf, 0x35, 0xa1, 0x93, 0x61, 0x7a, 0xba, + 0xcc, 0x41, 0x73, 0x49, 0xae, 0x20, 0x41, 0x31, + 0x12, 0xe6, 0xfa, 0x4e, 0x89, 0xa9, 0x7e, 0xa2, + 0x0a, 0x9e, 0xee, 0xe6, 0x4b, 0x55, 0xd3, 0x9a, + 0x21, 0x92, 0x99, 0x2a, 0x27, 0x4f, 0xc1, 0xa8, + 0x36, 0xba, 0x3c, 0x23, 0xa3, 0xfe, 0xeb, 0xbd, + 0x45, 0x4d, 0x44, 0x23, 0x64, 0x3c, 0xe8, 0x0e, + 0x2a, 0x9a, 0xc9, 0x4f, 0xa5, 0x4c, 0xa4, 0x9f +}; + +static void test_sha256_basic(void) +{ + struct crypto_hash *skel; + int err, prog_fd; + + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts); + + skel = crypto_hash__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "crypto_hash__open_and_load")) + return; + + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.test_sha256); + err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &topts); + ASSERT_OK(err, "test_sha256"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->data->sha256_status, 0, "sha256_status"); + ASSERT_EQ(memcmp(skel->bss->sha256_output, expected_sha256, 32), 0, + "sha256_output_match"); + + crypto_hash__destroy(skel); +} + +static void test_sha384_basic(void) +{ + struct crypto_hash *skel; + int err, prog_fd; + + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts); + + skel = crypto_hash__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "crypto_hash__open_and_load")) + return; + + /* Run SHA-384 test */ + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.test_sha384); + err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &topts); + ASSERT_OK(err, "test_sha384"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->data->sha384_status, 0, "sha384_status"); + ASSERT_EQ(memcmp(skel->bss->sha384_output, expected_sha384, 48), 0, + "sha384_output_match"); + + crypto_hash__destroy(skel); +} + +static void test_sha512_basic(void) +{ + struct crypto_hash *skel; + int err, prog_fd; + + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts); + + skel = crypto_hash__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "crypto_hash__open_and_load")) + return; + + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.test_sha512); + err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &topts); + ASSERT_OK(err, "test_sha512"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->data->sha512_status, 0, "sha512_status"); + ASSERT_EQ(memcmp(skel->bss->sha512_output, expected_sha512, 64), 0, + "sha512_output_match"); + + crypto_hash__destroy(skel); +} + +static void test_sha256_invalid_params(void) +{ + struct crypto_hash *skel; + int err, prog_fd; + + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts); + + skel = crypto_hash__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "crypto_hash__open_and_load")) + return; + + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.test_sha256_zero_len); + err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &topts); + ASSERT_OK(err, "test_zero_len"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->data->sha256_status, 0, "zero_len_rejected"); + + crypto_hash__destroy(skel); +} + +void test_crypto_hash(void) +{ + if (test__start_subtest("sha256_basic")) + test_sha256_basic(); + if (test__start_subtest("sha384_basic")) + test_sha384_basic(); + if (test__start_subtest("sha512_basic")) + test_sha512_basic(); + if (test__start_subtest("sha256_invalid_params")) + test_sha256_invalid_params(); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/crypto_hash.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/crypto_hash.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d01f23557411 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/crypto_hash.c @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include "vmlinux.h" +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> +#include "bpf_misc.h" +#include "bpf_kfuncs.h" + +unsigned char test_input[3] = "abc"; + +/* Expected SHA-256 hash of "abc" */ +/* ba7816bf 8f01cfea 414140de 5dae2223 b00361a3 96177a9c b410ff61 f20015ad */ +unsigned char expected_sha256[32] = { + 0xba, 0x78, 0x16, 0xbf, 0x8f, 0x01, 0xcf, 0xea, + 0x41, 0x41, 0x40, 0xde, 0x5d, 0xae, 0x22, 0x23, + 0xb0, 0x03, 0x61, 0xa3, 0x96, 0x17, 0x7a, 0x9c, + 0xb4, 0x10, 0xff, 0x61, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x15, 0xad +}; + +/* Output buffers for test results */ +unsigned char sha256_output[32] = {}; +unsigned char sha384_output[48] = {}; +unsigned char sha512_output[64] = {}; + +int sha256_status = -1; +int sha384_status = -1; +int sha512_status = -1; + +/* Declare the SHA hash kfuncs */ +extern int bpf_sha256_hash(const struct bpf_dynptr *data, const struct bpf_dynptr *out) __ksym; +extern int bpf_sha384_hash(const struct bpf_dynptr *data, const struct bpf_dynptr *out) __ksym; +extern int bpf_sha512_hash(const struct bpf_dynptr *data, const struct bpf_dynptr *out) __ksym; + +SEC("syscall") +int test_sha256(void *ctx) +{ + struct bpf_dynptr input_ptr, output_ptr; + + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(test_input, sizeof(test_input), 0, &input_ptr); + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(sha256_output, sizeof(sha256_output), 0, &output_ptr); + + sha256_status = bpf_sha256_hash(&input_ptr, &output_ptr); + return 0; +} + +SEC("syscall") +int test_sha384(void *ctx) +{ + struct bpf_dynptr input_ptr, output_ptr; + + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(test_input, sizeof(test_input), 0, &input_ptr); + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(sha384_output, sizeof(sha384_output), 0, &output_ptr); + + sha384_status = bpf_sha384_hash(&input_ptr, &output_ptr); + return 0; +} + +SEC("syscall") +int test_sha512(void *ctx) +{ + struct bpf_dynptr input_ptr, output_ptr; + + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(test_input, sizeof(test_input), 0, &input_ptr); + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(sha512_output, sizeof(sha512_output), 0, &output_ptr); + + sha512_status = bpf_sha512_hash(&input_ptr, &output_ptr); + return 0; +} + +SEC("syscall") +int test_sha256_zero_len(void *ctx) +{ + struct bpf_dynptr input_ptr, output_ptr; + int ret; + + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(test_input, 0, 0, &input_ptr); + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(sha256_output, sizeof(sha256_output), 0, &output_ptr); + + ret = bpf_sha256_hash(&input_ptr, &output_ptr); + sha256_status = (ret == -22) ? 0 : ret; + return 0; +} + +char __license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; -- 2.51.0

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[PATCH v6] selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics

by Sunday Adelodun

Add selftests to verify and document Linux’s intended behaviour for UNIX domain sockets (SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_DGRAM) when a peer closes. The tests verify that: 1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally. 2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data. 3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally. 4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data. 5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes. This follows up on review feedback suggesting a selftest to clarify Linux’s semantics. Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa(a)yahoo.com> --- changelog: changes from v5 to v6 - Remove the not-needed check for self->child > 0 in the FIXTURE_TEARDOWN changes from v4 to v5: 1. Moved the send() call before the socket type check in Test 2 to ensure the unread data behavior is tested for SOCK_DGRAM as well. 2. Removed the misleading commend about accept() for clarity. 3. Applied indentation fixes for style consistency (alignment with open parenthesis). 4. Minor comment and formatting cleanups for clarity and adherence to kernel coding style. tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c | 177 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 179 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore index 439101b518ee..e89a60581a13 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore @@ -65,3 +65,4 @@ udpgso udpgso_bench_rx udpgso_bench_tx unix_connect +unix_connreset diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile index de805cbbdf69..5826a8372451 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := \ scm_pidfd \ scm_rights \ unix_connect \ + unix_connreset \ # end of TEST_GEN_PROGS include ../../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bffef2b54bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Selftest for AF_UNIX socket close and ECONNRESET behaviour. + * + * This test verifies: + * 1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally. + * 2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if peer closes with unread data. + * 3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally. + * 4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data. + * 5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes. + * + * These tests document the intended Linux behaviour. + * + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/un.h> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h" + +#define SOCK_PATH "/tmp/af_unix_connreset.sock" + +static void remove_socket_file(void) +{ + unlink(SOCK_PATH); +} + +FIXTURE(unix_sock) +{ + int server; + int client; + int child; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(unix_sock) +{ + int socket_type; + const char *name; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, stream) { + .socket_type = SOCK_STREAM, + .name = "SOCK_STREAM", +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, dgram) { + .socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM, + .name = "SOCK_DGRAM", +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, seqpacket) { + .socket_type = SOCK_SEQPACKET, + .name = "SOCK_SEQPACKET", +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(unix_sock) +{ + struct sockaddr_un addr = {}; + int err; + + addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; + strcpy(addr.sun_path, SOCK_PATH); + remove_socket_file(); + + self->server = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->server); + + err = bind(self->server, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { + err = listen(self->server, 1); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + } + + self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client); + + err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(unix_sock) +{ + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) + close(self->child); + + close(self->client); + close(self->server); + remove_socket_file(); +} + +/* Test 1: peer closes normally */ +TEST_F(unix_sock, eof) +{ + char buf[16] = {}; + ssize_t n; + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { + self->child = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->child); + + close(self->child); + } else { + close(self->server); + } + + n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, n); + } else { + ASSERT_EQ(-1, n); + ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno); + } +} + +/* Test 2: peer closes with unread data */ +TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread_behavior) +{ + char buf[16] = {}; + ssize_t n; + + /* Send data that will remain unread */ + send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0); + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM) { + /* No real connection, just close the server */ + close(self->server); + } else { + self->child = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->child); + + /* Peer closes before client reads */ + close(self->child); + } + + n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, n); + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { + ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno); + } else { + ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno); + } +} + +/* Test 3: closing unaccepted (embryo) server socket should reset client. */ +TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_closed_embryo) +{ + char buf[16] = {}; + ssize_t n; + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM) + SKIP(return, "This test only applies to SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_SEQPACKET"); + + /* Close server without accept()ing */ + close(self->server); + + n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, n); + ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN + -- 2.43.0

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[PATCH net-next 0/8] selftests: mptcp: counter cache & stats before timeout

by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)

Here are a bunch of small improvements to the MPTCP selftests: - Patch 1: move code to mptcp_lib.sh to prepare the new features. - Patch 2: simplify mptcp_lib_pr_err_stats helper use. - Patch 3: remove unused last column from nstat output. - Patch 4: improve stats dump in mptcp_join.sh. - Patch 5: get counters from nstat history and simplify mptcp_connect.sh. - Patch 6: avoid taking the same packet trace twice. - Patch 7: wait for an event instead of a fix time. - Patch 8: instead of using 'timeout' and print the stats after, another internal timeout is used: if it fires, it will print stats, then stop everything. This avoids confusions around stats in case of timeout. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> --- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) (8): selftests: mptcp: lib: introduce 'nstat_{init,get}' selftests: mptcp: lib: remove stats files args selftests: mptcp: lib: stats: remove nstat rate columns selftests: mptcp: join: dump stats from history selftests: mptcp: lib: get counters from nstat history selftests: mptcp: connect: avoid double packet traces selftests: mptcp: wait for port instead of sleep selftests: mptcp: get stats just before timing out tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.sh | 140 ++++++++++----------- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh | 65 +++++----- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_lib.sh | 58 +++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_sockopt.sh | 43 ++++--- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/simult_flows.sh | 44 ++++--- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/userspace_pm.sh | 3 +- 6 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) --- base-commit: df58ee7d8faf353ebf5d4703c35fcf3e578e9b1b change-id: 20251114-net-next-mptcp-sft-count-cache-stats-timeout-faa64482db92 Best regards, -- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>

1 month

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[PATCH] rust: allow `clippy::disallowed_names` for doctests

by Miguel Ojeda

Examples (i.e. doctests) may want to use names such as `foo`, thus the `clippy::disallowed_names` lint gets in the way. Thus allow it for all doctests. In addition, remove it from the existing `expect`s we have in a few doctests. This does not mean that we should stop trying to find good names for our examples, though. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/aRHSLChi5HYXW4-9@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda(a)kernel.org> --- rust/kernel/init.rs | 3 +-- rust/kernel/types.rs | 1 - scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs | 2 +- 3 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/rust/kernel/init.rs b/rust/kernel/init.rs index e476d81c1a27..899b9a962762 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/init.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/init.rs @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ //! ## General Examples //! //! ```rust -//! # #![expect(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks)] +//! # #![expect(clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks)] //! use kernel::types::Opaque; //! use pin_init::pin_init_from_closure; //! @@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ //! ``` //! //! ```rust -//! # #![expect(clippy::disallowed_names)] //! use kernel::{prelude::*, types::Opaque}; //! use core::{ptr::addr_of_mut, marker::PhantomPinned, pin::Pin}; //! # mod bindings { diff --git a/rust/kernel/types.rs b/rust/kernel/types.rs index 835824788506..9c5e7dbf1632 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/types.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/types.rs @@ -289,7 +289,6 @@ fn drop(&mut self) { /// # Examples /// /// ``` -/// # #![expect(clippy::disallowed_names)] /// use kernel::types::Opaque; /// # // Emulate a C struct binding which is from C, maybe uninitialized or not, only the C side /// # // knows. diff --git a/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs b/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs index 0e6a0542d1bd..be0561049660 100644 --- a/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs +++ b/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ macro_rules! assert_eq {{ #[allow(unused)] static __DOCTEST_ANCHOR: i32 = ::core::line!() as i32 + {body_offset} + 1; {{ - #![allow(unreachable_pub)] + #![allow(unreachable_pub, clippy::disallowed_names)] {body} main(); }} -- 2.51.2

1 month

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[PATCH bpf-next 4/4] selftests/bpf: Add tests for ECDSA signature verification kfuncs

by Daniel Hodges

Add selftests to validate the ECDSA signature verification kfuncs introduced in the BPF crypto subsystem. The tests verify both valid signature acceptance and invalid signature rejection using the context-based ECDSA API. The tests use RFC 6979 test vectors for NIST P-256 (secp256r1) with well-known valid signatures. The algorithm "p1363(ecdsa-nist-p256)" is used to handle standard r||s signature format. Signed-off-by: Daniel Hodges <git(a)danielhodges.dev> --- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ecdsa_verify.c | 96 ++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/ecdsa_verify.c | 228 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 324 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ecdsa_verify.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/ecdsa_verify.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ecdsa_verify.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ecdsa_verify.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d1f83ce08ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ecdsa_verify.c @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include <test_progs.h> +#include "ecdsa_verify.skel.h" + +static void test_ecdsa_verify_valid_signature(void) +{ + struct ecdsa_verify *skel; + int err, prog_fd; + + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts); + + skel = ecdsa_verify__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "ecdsa_verify__open_and_load")) + return; + + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.test_ecdsa_verify_valid); + err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &topts); + ASSERT_OK(err, "test_ecdsa_verify_valid"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->data->ctx_create_status, 0, "ctx_create_status"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->data->verify_result, 0, "verify_valid_signature"); + + ecdsa_verify__destroy(skel); +} + +static void test_ecdsa_verify_invalid_signature(void) +{ + struct ecdsa_verify *skel; + int err, prog_fd; + + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts); + + skel = ecdsa_verify__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "ecdsa_verify__open_and_load")) + return; + + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.test_ecdsa_verify_invalid); + err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &topts); + ASSERT_OK(err, "test_ecdsa_verify_invalid"); + ASSERT_NEQ(skel->data->verify_invalid_result, 0, "verify_invalid_signature_rejected"); + + ecdsa_verify__destroy(skel); +} + +static void test_ecdsa_sign_and_verify(void) +{ + struct ecdsa_verify *skel; + int err, prog_fd; + + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts); + + skel = ecdsa_verify__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "ecdsa_verify__open_and_load")) + return; + + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.test_ecdsa_sign_verify); + err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &topts); + ASSERT_OK(err, "test_ecdsa_sign_verify"); + ASSERT_GT(skel->data->sign_result, 0, "sign_returns_signature_size"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->data->sign_verify_result, 0, "verify_generated_signature"); + + ecdsa_verify__destroy(skel); +} + +static void test_ecdsa_size_queries(void) +{ + struct ecdsa_verify *skel; + int err, prog_fd; + + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts); + + skel = ecdsa_verify__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "ecdsa_verify__open_and_load")) + return; + + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.test_ecdsa_size_queries); + err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &topts); + ASSERT_OK(err, "test_ecdsa_size_queries"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->data->keysize_result, 256, "keysize_p256"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->data->digestsize_result, 64, "digestsize_p256"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->data->maxsize_result, 64, "maxsize_p256"); + + ecdsa_verify__destroy(skel); +} + +void test_ecdsa_verify(void) +{ + if (test__start_subtest("verify_valid_signature")) + test_ecdsa_verify_valid_signature(); + if (test__start_subtest("verify_invalid_signature")) + test_ecdsa_verify_invalid_signature(); + if (test__start_subtest("sign_and_verify")) + test_ecdsa_sign_and_verify(); + if (test__start_subtest("size_queries")) + test_ecdsa_size_queries(); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/ecdsa_verify.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/ecdsa_verify.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fb24baf6c437 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/ecdsa_verify.c @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include "vmlinux.h" +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> +#include "bpf_misc.h" + +struct bpf_ecdsa_ctx; +extern struct bpf_ecdsa_ctx * +bpf_ecdsa_ctx_create(const struct bpf_dynptr *algo_name, + const struct bpf_dynptr *public_key, int *err) __ksym; +extern struct bpf_ecdsa_ctx * +bpf_ecdsa_ctx_create_with_privkey(const struct bpf_dynptr *algo_name, + const struct bpf_dynptr *private_key, int *err) __ksym; +extern int bpf_ecdsa_verify(struct bpf_ecdsa_ctx *ctx, + const struct bpf_dynptr *message, + const struct bpf_dynptr *signature) __ksym; +extern int bpf_ecdsa_sign(struct bpf_ecdsa_ctx *ctx, + const struct bpf_dynptr *message, + const struct bpf_dynptr *signature) __ksym; +extern int bpf_ecdsa_keysize(struct bpf_ecdsa_ctx *ctx) __ksym; +extern int bpf_ecdsa_digestsize(struct bpf_ecdsa_ctx *ctx) __ksym; +extern int bpf_ecdsa_maxsize(struct bpf_ecdsa_ctx *ctx) __ksym; +extern void bpf_ecdsa_ctx_release(struct bpf_ecdsa_ctx *ctx) __ksym; + +/* NIST P-256 test vector + * This is a known valid ECDSA signature for testing purposes + */ + +/* Algorithm name for P-256 with p1363 format (standard r||s signature) */ +char algo_p256[] = "p1363(ecdsa-nist-p256)"; + +/* Public key in uncompressed format: 0x04 || x || y (65 bytes) */ +unsigned char pubkey_p256[65] = { + 0x04, /* Uncompressed point indicator */ + /* X coordinate (32 bytes) */ + 0x60, 0xfe, 0xd4, 0xba, 0x25, 0x5a, 0x9d, 0x31, + 0xc9, 0x61, 0xeb, 0x74, 0xc6, 0x35, 0x6d, 0x68, + 0xc0, 0x49, 0xb8, 0x92, 0x3b, 0x61, 0xfa, 0x6c, + 0xe6, 0x69, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x60, 0xf2, 0x9f, 0xb6, + /* Y coordinate (32 bytes) */ + 0x79, 0x03, 0xfe, 0x10, 0x08, 0xb8, 0xbc, 0x99, + 0xa4, 0x1a, 0xe9, 0xe9, 0x56, 0x28, 0xbc, 0x64, + 0xf2, 0xf1, 0xb2, 0x0c, 0x2d, 0x7e, 0x9f, 0x51, + 0x77, 0xa3, 0xc2, 0x94, 0xd4, 0x46, 0x22, 0x99 +}; + +/* Message hash (32 bytes) - SHA-256 of "sample" */ +unsigned char message_hash[32] = { + 0xaf, 0x2b, 0xdb, 0xe1, 0xaa, 0x9b, 0x6e, 0xc1, + 0xe2, 0xad, 0xe1, 0xd6, 0x94, 0xf4, 0x1f, 0xc7, + 0x1a, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x02, 0x68, 0xe9, 0x89, 0x15, + 0x62, 0x11, 0x3d, 0x8a, 0x62, 0xad, 0xd1, 0xbf +}; + +/* Valid signature r || s (64 bytes) */ +unsigned char valid_signature[64] = { + /* r component (32 bytes) */ + 0xef, 0xd4, 0x8b, 0x2a, 0xac, 0xb6, 0xa8, 0xfd, + 0x11, 0x40, 0xdd, 0x9c, 0xd4, 0x5e, 0x81, 0xd6, + 0x9d, 0x2c, 0x87, 0x7b, 0x56, 0xaa, 0xf9, 0x91, + 0xc3, 0x4d, 0x0e, 0xa8, 0x4e, 0xaf, 0x37, 0x16, + /* s component (32 bytes) */ + 0xf7, 0xcb, 0x1c, 0x94, 0x2d, 0x65, 0x7c, 0x41, + 0xd4, 0x36, 0xc7, 0xa1, 0xb6, 0xe2, 0x9f, 0x65, + 0xf3, 0xe9, 0x00, 0xdb, 0xb9, 0xaf, 0xf4, 0x06, + 0x4d, 0xc4, 0xab, 0x2f, 0x84, 0x3a, 0xcd, 0xa8 +}; + +/* Invalid signature (modified r component) for negative test */ +unsigned char invalid_signature[64] = { + /* r component (32 bytes) - first byte modified */ + 0xff, 0xd4, 0x8b, 0x2a, 0xac, 0xb6, 0xa8, 0xfd, + 0x11, 0x40, 0xdd, 0x9c, 0xd4, 0x5e, 0x81, 0xd6, + 0x9d, 0x2c, 0x87, 0x7b, 0x56, 0xaa, 0xf9, 0x91, + 0xc3, 0x4d, 0x0e, 0xa8, 0x4e, 0xaf, 0x37, 0x16, + /* s component (32 bytes) */ + 0xf7, 0xcb, 0x1c, 0x94, 0x2d, 0x65, 0x7c, 0x41, + 0xd4, 0x36, 0xc7, 0xa1, 0xb6, 0xe2, 0x9f, 0x65, + 0xf3, 0xe9, 0x00, 0xdb, 0xb9, 0xaf, 0xf4, 0x06, + 0x4d, 0xc4, 0xab, 0x2f, 0x84, 0x3a, 0xcd, 0xa8 +}; + +/* Private key for signing (32 bytes) - matches the public key above */ +unsigned char privkey_p256[32] = { + 0xc9, 0xaf, 0xa9, 0xd8, 0x45, 0xba, 0x75, 0x16, + 0x6b, 0x5c, 0x21, 0x57, 0x67, 0xb1, 0xd6, 0x93, + 0x4e, 0x50, 0xc3, 0xdb, 0x36, 0xe8, 0x9b, 0x12, + 0x7b, 0x8a, 0x62, 0x2b, 0x12, 0x0f, 0x67, 0x21 +}; + +/* Test results */ +int verify_result = -1; +int verify_invalid_result = -1; +int ctx_create_status = -1; +int sign_result = -1; +int sign_verify_result = -1; +int keysize_result = -1; +int digestsize_result = -1; +int maxsize_result = -1; +unsigned char generated_signature[64] = {0}; + +SEC("syscall") +int test_ecdsa_verify_valid(void *ctx) +{ + struct bpf_ecdsa_ctx *ecdsa_ctx; + struct bpf_dynptr algo_ptr, key_ptr, msg_ptr, sig_ptr; + int err = 0; + + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(algo_p256, sizeof(algo_p256) - 1, 0, &algo_ptr); + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(pubkey_p256, sizeof(pubkey_p256), 0, &key_ptr); + + ecdsa_ctx = bpf_ecdsa_ctx_create(&algo_ptr, &key_ptr, &err); + if (!ecdsa_ctx) { + ctx_create_status = err; + return 0; + } + ctx_create_status = 0; + + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(message_hash, sizeof(message_hash), 0, &msg_ptr); + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(valid_signature, sizeof(valid_signature), 0, &sig_ptr); + + verify_result = bpf_ecdsa_verify(ecdsa_ctx, &msg_ptr, &sig_ptr); + + bpf_ecdsa_ctx_release(ecdsa_ctx); + + return 0; +} + +SEC("syscall") +int test_ecdsa_verify_invalid(void *ctx) +{ + struct bpf_ecdsa_ctx *ecdsa_ctx; + struct bpf_dynptr algo_ptr, key_ptr, msg_ptr, sig_ptr; + int err = 0; + + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(algo_p256, sizeof(algo_p256) - 1, 0, &algo_ptr); + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(pubkey_p256, sizeof(pubkey_p256), 0, &key_ptr); + + ecdsa_ctx = bpf_ecdsa_ctx_create(&algo_ptr, &key_ptr, &err); + if (!ecdsa_ctx) + return 0; + + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(message_hash, sizeof(message_hash), 0, &msg_ptr); + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(invalid_signature, sizeof(invalid_signature), 0, &sig_ptr); + + verify_invalid_result = bpf_ecdsa_verify(ecdsa_ctx, &msg_ptr, &sig_ptr); + + bpf_ecdsa_ctx_release(ecdsa_ctx); + + return 0; +} + +SEC("syscall") +int test_ecdsa_sign_verify(void *ctx) +{ + struct bpf_ecdsa_ctx *sign_ctx, *verify_ctx; + struct bpf_dynptr algo_ptr, privkey_ptr, pubkey_ptr, msg_ptr, sig_ptr; + int err = 0; + + /* Create signing context with private key */ + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(algo_p256, sizeof(algo_p256) - 1, 0, &algo_ptr); + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(privkey_p256, sizeof(privkey_p256), 0, &privkey_ptr); + + sign_ctx = bpf_ecdsa_ctx_create_with_privkey(&algo_ptr, &privkey_ptr, &err); + if (!sign_ctx) { + sign_result = err; + return 0; + } + + /* Sign the message */ + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(message_hash, sizeof(message_hash), 0, &msg_ptr); + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(generated_signature, sizeof(generated_signature), 0, &sig_ptr); + + sign_result = bpf_ecdsa_sign(sign_ctx, &msg_ptr, &sig_ptr); + + bpf_ecdsa_ctx_release(sign_ctx); + + /* If signing succeeded, verify the generated signature */ + if (sign_result > 0 && sign_result <= (int)sizeof(generated_signature)) { + unsigned int sig_size; + + /* Explicitly bound the value for the verifier */ + sig_size = sign_result & 0x3F; /* Max 64 bytes */ + + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(algo_p256, sizeof(algo_p256) - 1, 0, &algo_ptr); + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(pubkey_p256, sizeof(pubkey_p256), 0, &pubkey_ptr); + + verify_ctx = bpf_ecdsa_ctx_create(&algo_ptr, &pubkey_ptr, &err); + if (!verify_ctx) { + sign_verify_result = err; + return 0; + } + + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(message_hash, sizeof(message_hash), 0, &msg_ptr); + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(generated_signature, sig_size, 0, &sig_ptr); + + sign_verify_result = bpf_ecdsa_verify(verify_ctx, &msg_ptr, &sig_ptr); + + bpf_ecdsa_ctx_release(verify_ctx); + } + + return 0; +} + +SEC("syscall") +int test_ecdsa_size_queries(void *ctx) +{ + struct bpf_ecdsa_ctx *ecdsa_ctx; + struct bpf_dynptr algo_ptr, key_ptr; + int err = 0; + + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(algo_p256, sizeof(algo_p256) - 1, 0, &algo_ptr); + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(pubkey_p256, sizeof(pubkey_p256), 0, &key_ptr); + + ecdsa_ctx = bpf_ecdsa_ctx_create(&algo_ptr, &key_ptr, &err); + if (!ecdsa_ctx) + return 0; + + keysize_result = bpf_ecdsa_keysize(ecdsa_ctx); + digestsize_result = bpf_ecdsa_digestsize(ecdsa_ctx); + maxsize_result = bpf_ecdsa_maxsize(ecdsa_ctx); + + bpf_ecdsa_ctx_release(ecdsa_ctx); + + return 0; +} + +char __license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; -- 2.51.0

1 month

1
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[PATCH v2] cpuset: relax the overlap check for cgroup-v2

by Sun Shaojie

In cgroup v2, a mutual overlap check is required when at least one of two cpusets is exclusive. However, this check should be relaxed and limited to cases where both cpusets are exclusive. The table 1 shows the partition states of A1 and B1 after each step before applying this patch. Table 1: Before applying the patch Step | A1's prstate | B1's prstate | #1> mkdir -p A1 | member | | #2> echo "0-1" > A1/cpuset.cpus | member | | #3> echo "root" > A1/cpuset.cpus.partition | root | | #4> mkdir -p B1 | root | member | #5> echo "0-3" > B1/cpuset.cpus | root invalid | member | #6> echo "root" > B1/cpuset.cpus.partition | root invalid | root invalid | After step #5, A1 changes from "root" to "root invalid" because its CPUs (0-1) overlap with those requested by B1 (0-3). However, B1 can actually use CPUs 2-3, so it would be more reasonable for A1 to remain as "root." This patch relaxes the exclusive cpuset check for cgroup v2 while preserving the current cgroup v1 behavior. Signed-off-by: Sun Shaojie <sunshaojie(a)kylinos.cn> --- v1 -> v2: - Keeps the current cgroup v1 behavior unchanged - Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cgroups/c8e234f4-2c27-4753-8f39-8ae83197efd3@redhat… --- kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c | 9 +++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh | 10 +++++----- 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c index 52468d2c178a..3240b3ab5998 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c @@ -592,8 +592,13 @@ static inline bool cpusets_are_exclusive(struct cpuset *cs1, struct cpuset *cs2) */ static inline bool cpus_excl_conflict(struct cpuset *cs1, struct cpuset *cs2) { - /* If either cpuset is exclusive, check if they are mutually exclusive */ - if (is_cpu_exclusive(cs1) || is_cpu_exclusive(cs2)) + /* If both cpusets are exclusive, check if they are mutually exclusive */ + if (is_cpu_exclusive(cs1) && is_cpu_exclusive(cs2)) + return !cpusets_are_exclusive(cs1, cs2); + + /* In cgroup-v1, if either cpuset is exclusive, check if they are mutually exclusive */ + if (!is_in_v2_mode() && + (is_cpu_exclusive(cs1) != is_cpu_exclusive(cs2))) return !cpusets_are_exclusive(cs1, cs2); /* Exclusive_cpus cannot intersect */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh index a17256d9f88a..903dddfe88d7 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ TEST_MATRIX=( " C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3 . X2-3 X3:P2 . . 0 A1:0-2|A2:3|A3:3 A1:P0|A2:P2 3" " C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3 . X2-3 X2-3 X2-3:P2 . 0 A1:0-1|A2:1|A3:2-3 A1:P0|A3:P2 2-3" " C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3 . X2-3 X2-3 X2-3:P2:C3 . 0 A1:0-1|A2:1|A3:2-3 A1:P0|A3:P2 2-3" - " C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3 C2-3 . . . P2 0 A1:0-3|A2:1-3|A3:2-3|B1:2-3 A1:P0|A3:P0|B1:P-2" + " C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3 C2-3 . . . P2 0 A1:0-1|A2:1|A3:1|B1:2-3 A1:P0|A3:P0|B1:P2 2-3" " C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3 C4-5 . . . P2 0 B1:4-5 B1:P2 4-5" " C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3 C4 X2-3 X2-3 X2-3:P2 P2 0 A3:2-3|B1:4 A3:P2|B1:P2 2-4" " C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3 C4 X2-3 X2-3 X2-3:P2:C1-3 P2 0 A3:2-3|B1:4 A3:P2|B1:P2 2-4" @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ TEST_MATRIX=( # Invalid to valid local partition direct transition tests " C1-3:S+:P2 X4:P2 . . . . . . 0 A1:1-3|XA1:1-3|A2:1-3:XA2: A1:P2|A2:P-2 1-3" " C1-3:S+:P2 X4:P2 . . . X3:P2 . . 0 A1:1-2|XA1:1-3|A2:3:XA2:3 A1:P2|A2:P2 1-3" - " C0-3:P2 . . C4-6 C0-4 . . . 0 A1:0-4|B1:4-6 A1:P-2|B1:P0" + " C0-3:P2 . . C4-6 C0-4 . . . 0 A1:0-4|B1:5-6 A1:P2|B1:P0 0-4" " C0-3:P2 . . C4-6 C0-4:C0-3 . . . 0 A1:0-3|B1:4-6 A1:P2|B1:P0 0-3" # Local partition invalidation tests @@ -388,10 +388,10 @@ TEST_MATRIX=( " C0-1:S+ C1 . C2-3 . P2 . . 0 A1:0-1|A2:1 A1:P0|A2:P-2" " C0-1:S+ C1:P2 . C2-3 P1 . . . 0 A1:0|A2:1 A1:P1|A2:P2 0-1|1" - # A non-exclusive cpuset.cpus change will invalidate partition and its siblings - " C0-1:P1 . . C2-3 C0-2 . . . 0 A1:0-2|B1:2-3 A1:P-1|B1:P0" + # A non-exclusive cpuset.cpus change will not invalidate partition and its siblings + " C0-1:P1 . . C2-3 C0-2 . . . 0 A1:0-2|B1:3 A1:P1|B1:P0" " C0-1:P1 . . P1:C2-3 C0-2 . . . 0 A1:0-2|B1:2-3 A1:P-1|B1:P-1" - " C0-1 . . P1:C2-3 C0-2 . . . 0 A1:0-2|B1:2-3 A1:P0|B1:P-1" + " C0-1 . . P1:C2-3 C0-2 . . . 0 A1:0-1|B1:2-3 A1:P0|B1:P1" # cpuset.cpus can overlap with sibling cpuset.cpus.exclusive but not subsumed by it " C0-3 . . C4-5 X5 . . . 0 A1:0-3|B1:4-5" -- 2.25.1

1 month

4
17
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[PATCH] selftests/mm: fix division-by-zero in uffd-unit-tests

by Carlos Llamas

Commit 4dfd4bba8578 ("selftests/mm/uffd: refactor non-composite global vars into struct") moved some of the operations previously implemented in uffd_setup_environment() earlier in the main test loop. The calculation of nr_pages, which involves a division by page_size, now occurs before checking that default_huge_page_size() returns a non-zero This leads to a division-by-zero error on systems with !CONFIG_HUGETLB. Fix this by relocating the non-zero page_size check before the nr_pages calculation, as it was originally implemented. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4dfd4bba8578 ("selftests/mm/uffd: refactor non-composite global vars into struct") Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 15 +++++++-------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c index 9e3be2ee7f1b..f917b4c4c943 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c @@ -1758,10 +1758,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) uffd_test_ops = mem_type->mem_ops; uffd_test_case_ops = test->test_case_ops; - if (mem_type->mem_flag & (MEM_HUGETLB_PRIVATE | MEM_HUGETLB)) + if (mem_type->mem_flag & (MEM_HUGETLB_PRIVATE | MEM_HUGETLB)) { gopts.page_size = default_huge_page_size(); - else + if (gopts.page_size == 0) { + uffd_test_skip("huge page size is 0, feature missing?"); + continue; + } + } else { gopts.page_size = psize(); + } /* Ensure we have at least 2 pages */ gopts.nr_pages = MAX(UFFD_TEST_MEM_SIZE, gopts.page_size * 2) @@ -1776,12 +1781,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) continue; uffd_test_start("%s on %s", test->name, mem_type->name); - if ((mem_type->mem_flag == MEM_HUGETLB || - mem_type->mem_flag == MEM_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) && - (default_huge_page_size() == 0)) { - uffd_test_skip("huge page size is 0, feature missing?"); - continue; - } if (!uffd_feature_supported(test)) { uffd_test_skip("feature missing"); continue; -- 2.51.2.1041.gc1ab5b90ca-goog

1 month

6
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[PATCH v4 2/2] selftests/riscv: Add Zicbop prefetch test

by Yao Zihong

Add selftests to cbo.c to verify Zicbop extension behavior, and split the previous `--sigill` mode into two options so they can be tested independently. The test checks: - That hwprobe correctly reports Zicbop presence and block size. - That prefetch instructions execute without exception on valid and NULL addresses when Zicbop is present. Signed-off-by: Yao Zihong <zihong.plct(a)isrc.iscas.ac.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo.c | 168 ++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 139 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo.c b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo.c index 5e96ef785d0d..281ab440e696 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo.c @@ -15,24 +15,31 @@ #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <asm/ucontext.h> +#include <getopt.h> #include "hwprobe.h" #include "../../kselftest.h" #define MK_CBO(fn) le32_bswap((uint32_t)(fn) << 20 | 10 << 15 | 2 << 12 | 0 << 7 | 15) +#define MK_PREFETCH(fn) \ + le32_bswap(0 << 25 | (uint32_t)(fn) << 20 | 10 << 15 | 6 << 12 | 0 << 7 | 19) static char mem[4096] __aligned(4096) = { [0 ... 4095] = 0xa5 }; -static bool illegal_insn; +static bool got_fault; -static void sigill_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *context) +static void fault_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *context) { unsigned long *regs = (unsigned long *)&((ucontext_t *)context)->uc_mcontext; uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)regs[0]; - assert(insn == MK_CBO(regs[11])); + if (sig == SIGILL) + assert(insn == MK_CBO(regs[11])); - illegal_insn = true; + if (sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS) + assert(insn == MK_PREFETCH(regs[11])); + + got_fault = true; regs[0] += 4; } @@ -45,39 +52,51 @@ static void sigill_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *context) : : "r" (base), "i" (fn), "i" (MK_CBO(fn)) : "a0", "a1", "memory"); \ }) +#define prefetch_insn(base, fn) \ +({ \ + asm volatile( \ + "mv a0, %0\n" \ + "li a1, %1\n" \ + ".4byte %2\n" \ + : : "r" (base), "i" (fn), "i" (MK_PREFETCH(fn)) : "a0", "a1"); \ +}) + static void cbo_inval(char *base) { cbo_insn(base, 0); } static void cbo_clean(char *base) { cbo_insn(base, 1); } static void cbo_flush(char *base) { cbo_insn(base, 2); } static void cbo_zero(char *base) { cbo_insn(base, 4); } +static void prefetch_i(char *base) { prefetch_insn(base, 0); } +static void prefetch_r(char *base) { prefetch_insn(base, 1); } +static void prefetch_w(char *base) { prefetch_insn(base, 3); } static void test_no_cbo_inval(void *arg) { ksft_print_msg("Testing cbo.inval instruction remain privileged\n"); - illegal_insn = false; + got_fault = false; cbo_inval(&mem[0]); - ksft_test_result(illegal_insn, "No cbo.inval\n"); + ksft_test_result(got_fault, "No cbo.inval\n"); } static void test_no_zicbom(void *arg) { ksft_print_msg("Testing Zicbom instructions remain privileged\n"); - illegal_insn = false; + got_fault = false; cbo_clean(&mem[0]); - ksft_test_result(illegal_insn, "No cbo.clean\n"); + ksft_test_result(got_fault, "No cbo.clean\n"); - illegal_insn = false; + got_fault = false; cbo_flush(&mem[0]); - ksft_test_result(illegal_insn, "No cbo.flush\n"); + ksft_test_result(got_fault, "No cbo.flush\n"); } static void test_no_zicboz(void *arg) { ksft_print_msg("No Zicboz, testing cbo.zero remains privileged\n"); - illegal_insn = false; + got_fault = false; cbo_zero(&mem[0]); - ksft_test_result(illegal_insn, "No cbo.zero\n"); + ksft_test_result(got_fault, "No cbo.zero\n"); } static bool is_power_of_2(__u64 n) @@ -85,6 +104,54 @@ static bool is_power_of_2(__u64 n) return n != 0 && (n & (n - 1)) == 0; } +static void test_zicbop(void *arg) +{ + struct riscv_hwprobe pair = { + .key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_ZICBOP_BLOCK_SIZE, + }; + + struct sigaction act = { + .sa_sigaction = &fault_handler, + .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO + }; + + struct sigaction dfl = { + .sa_handler = SIG_DFL + }; + + cpu_set_t *cpus = (cpu_set_t *)arg; + __u64 block_size; + long rc; + + rc = sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL); + assert(rc == 0); + rc = sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, NULL); + assert(rc == 0); + + rc = riscv_hwprobe(&pair, 1, sizeof(cpu_set_t), (unsigned long *)cpus, 0); + block_size = pair.value; + ksft_test_result(rc == 0 && pair.key == RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_ZICBOP_BLOCK_SIZE && + is_power_of_2(block_size), "Zicbop block size\n"); + ksft_print_msg("Zicbop block size: %llu\n", block_size); + + got_fault = false; + prefetch_i(&mem[0]); + prefetch_r(&mem[0]); + prefetch_w(&mem[0]); + ksft_test_result(!got_fault, "Zicbop prefetch.* on valid address\n"); + + got_fault = false; + prefetch_i(NULL); + prefetch_r(NULL); + prefetch_w(NULL); + ksft_test_result(!got_fault, "Zicbop prefetch.* on NULL\n"); + + rc = sigaction(SIGBUS, &dfl, NULL); + assert(rc == 0); + rc = sigaction(SIGSEGV, &dfl, NULL); + assert(rc == 0); +} + static void test_zicbom(void *arg) { struct riscv_hwprobe pair = { @@ -100,13 +167,13 @@ static void test_zicbom(void *arg) is_power_of_2(block_size), "Zicbom block size\n"); ksft_print_msg("Zicbom block size: %llu\n", block_size); - illegal_insn = false; + got_fault = false; cbo_clean(&mem[block_size]); - ksft_test_result(!illegal_insn, "cbo.clean\n"); + ksft_test_result(!got_fault, "cbo.clean\n"); - illegal_insn = false; + got_fault = false; cbo_flush(&mem[block_size]); - ksft_test_result(!illegal_insn, "cbo.flush\n"); + ksft_test_result(!got_fault, "cbo.flush\n"); } static void test_zicboz(void *arg) @@ -125,11 +192,11 @@ static void test_zicboz(void *arg) is_power_of_2(block_size), "Zicboz block size\n"); ksft_print_msg("Zicboz block size: %llu\n", block_size); - illegal_insn = false; + got_fault = false; cbo_zero(&mem[block_size]); - ksft_test_result(!illegal_insn, "cbo.zero\n"); + ksft_test_result(!got_fault, "cbo.zero\n"); - if (illegal_insn || !is_power_of_2(block_size)) { + if (got_fault || !is_power_of_2(block_size)) { ksft_test_result_skip("cbo.zero check\n"); return; } @@ -177,7 +244,19 @@ static void check_no_zicbo_cpus(cpu_set_t *cpus, __u64 cbo) rc = riscv_hwprobe(&pair, 1, sizeof(cpu_set_t), (unsigned long *)&one_cpu, 0); assert(rc == 0 && pair.key == RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0); - cbostr = cbo == RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOZ ? "Zicboz" : "Zicbom"; + switch (cbo) { + case RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOZ: + cbostr = "Zicboz"; + break; + case RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOM: + cbostr = "Zicbom"; + break; + case RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOP: + cbostr = "Zicbop"; + break; + default: + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Internal error: invalid cbo %llu\n", cbo); + } if (pair.value & cbo) ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s is only present on a subset of harts.\n" @@ -194,6 +273,7 @@ enum { TEST_ZICBOM, TEST_NO_ZICBOM, TEST_NO_CBO_INVAL, + TEST_ZICBOP }; static struct test_info { @@ -206,26 +286,51 @@ static struct test_info { [TEST_ZICBOM] = { .nr_tests = 3, test_zicbom }, [TEST_NO_ZICBOM] = { .nr_tests = 2, test_no_zicbom }, [TEST_NO_CBO_INVAL] = { .nr_tests = 1, test_no_cbo_inval }, + [TEST_ZICBOP] = { .nr_tests = 3, test_zicbop } +}; + +static const struct option long_opts[] = { + {"zicbom-raises-sigill", no_argument, 0, 'm'}, + {"zicboz-raises-sigill", no_argument, 0, 'z'}, + {0, 0, 0, 0} }; int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct sigaction act = { - .sa_sigaction = &sigill_handler, + .sa_sigaction = &fault_handler, .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO, }; + struct riscv_hwprobe pair; unsigned int plan = 0; cpu_set_t cpus; long rc; - int i; - - if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--sigill")) { - rc = sigaction(SIGILL, &act, NULL); - assert(rc == 0); - tests[TEST_NO_ZICBOZ].enabled = true; - tests[TEST_NO_ZICBOM].enabled = true; - tests[TEST_NO_CBO_INVAL].enabled = true; + int i, opt, long_index; + + long_index = 0; + + while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "mz", long_opts, &long_index)) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'm': + tests[TEST_NO_ZICBOM].enabled = true; + tests[TEST_NO_CBO_INVAL].enabled = true; + rc = sigaction(SIGILL, &act, NULL); + assert(rc == 0); + break; + case 'z': + tests[TEST_NO_ZICBOZ].enabled = true; + rc = sigaction(SIGILL, &act, NULL); + assert(rc == 0); + break; + case '?': + fprintf(stderr, + "Usage: %s [--zicbom-raises-sigill|-m] [--zicboz-raises-sigill|-z]\n", + argv[0]); + exit(1); + default: + break; + } } rc = sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpus); @@ -253,6 +358,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) check_no_zicbo_cpus(&cpus, RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOM); } + if (pair.value & RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOP) + tests[TEST_ZICBOP].enabled = true; + else + check_no_zicbo_cpus(&cpus, RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOP); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i) plan += tests[i].enabled ? tests[i].nr_tests : 0; -- 2.47.2

1 month

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[PATCH iommufd] iommufd: Make vfio_compat's unmap succeed if the range is already empty

by Jason Gunthorpe

iommufd returns ENOENT when attempting to unmap a range that is already empty, while vfio type1 returns success. Fix vfio_compat to match. Fixes: d624d6652a65 ("iommufd: vfio container FD ioctl compatibility") Reported-by: Alex Mastro <amastro(a)fb.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aP0S5ZF9l3sWkJ1G@devgpu012.nha5.facebook.com Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> --- drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c | 12 +++--------- drivers/iommu/iommufd/ioas.c | 4 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 2 ++ 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c index c0360c450880b8..75d60f2ad90082 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c @@ -707,7 +707,8 @@ static int iopt_unmap_iova_range(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long start, struct iopt_area *area; unsigned long unmapped_bytes = 0; unsigned int tries = 0; - int rc = -ENOENT; + /* If there are no mapped entries then success */ + int rc = 0; /* * The domains_rwsem must be held in read mode any time any area->pages @@ -777,8 +778,6 @@ static int iopt_unmap_iova_range(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long start, down_write(&iopt->iova_rwsem); } - if (unmapped_bytes) - rc = 0; out_unlock_iova: up_write(&iopt->iova_rwsem); @@ -815,13 +814,8 @@ int iopt_unmap_iova(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long iova, int iopt_unmap_all(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long *unmapped) { - int rc; - - rc = iopt_unmap_iova_range(iopt, 0, ULONG_MAX, unmapped); /* If the IOVAs are empty then unmap all succeeds */ - if (rc == -ENOENT) - return 0; - return rc; + return iopt_unmap_iova_range(iopt, 0, ULONG_MAX, unmapped); } /* The caller must always free all the nodes in the allowed_iova rb_root. */ diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/ioas.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/ioas.c index 1542c5fd10a85c..459a7c5169154b 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/ioas.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/ioas.c @@ -367,6 +367,10 @@ int iommufd_ioas_unmap(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd) &unmapped); if (rc) goto out_put; + if (!unmapped) { + rc = -ENOENT; + goto out_put; + } } cmd->length = unmapped; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c index 3eebf5e3b974f4..bb4d33dde3c899 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c @@ -2638,6 +2638,8 @@ TEST_F(vfio_compat_mock_domain, map) ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map_cmd)); ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, &unmap_cmd)); ASSERT_EQ(BUFFER_SIZE, unmap_cmd.size); + /* Unmap of empty is success */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, &unmap_cmd)); /* UNMAP_FLAG_ALL requires 0 iova/size */ ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map_cmd)); base-commit: b09ed52db1e688eb8205b1939ca1345179ecd515 -- 2.43.0

1 month

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[PATCH v6 0/3] platform/chrome: Fix an UAF via replacing fops

by Tzung-Bi Shih

The series is separated from [1] to show the independency and compare potential use cases easier. This use case replaces filp->f_op to revocable-aware warppers. It relies on the revocable core part [2]. It tries to fix an UAF in the fops of cros_ec_chardev after the underlying protocol device has gone by using revocable. The warppers make sure file operations in drivers won't be called if the resource has been revoked. The 1st patch introduces revocable fops replacement. The 2nd patch supports the fops replacement in miscdevice. The 3rd patch uses the support from miscdevice to fix the UAF. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/chrome-platform/20251016054204.1523139-1-tzungbi@ke… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/chrome-platform/20251106152330.11733-1-tzungbi@kern… v6: - New, separated from an existing series. Tzung-Bi Shih (3): revocable: Add fops replacement char: misc: Leverage revocable fops replacement platform/chrome: cros_ec_chardev: Secure cros_ec_device via revocable drivers/char/misc.c | 18 ++- drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_chardev.c | 1 + fs/Makefile | 2 +- fs/fs_revocable.c | 156 ++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/fs_revocable.h | 14 ++ include/linux/miscdevice.h | 2 + 6 files changed, 190 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/fs_revocable.c create mode 100644 include/linux/fs_revocable.h -- 2.48.1

1 month

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[PATCH net-next v4 0/5] netconsole: support automatic target recovery

by Andre Carvalho

This patchset introduces target resume capability to netconsole allowing it to recover targets when underlying low-level interface comes back online. The patchset starts by refactoring netconsole state representation in order to allow representing deactivated targets (targets that are disabled due to interfaces going down). It then modifies netconsole to handle NETDEV_UP events for such targets and setups netpoll. Targets are matched with incoming interfaces depending on how they were initially bound in netconsole (by mac or interface name). The patchset includes a selftest that validates netconsole target state transitions and that target is functional after resumed. Signed-off-by: Andre Carvalho <asantostc(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v4: - Simplify selftest cleanup, removing trap setup in loop. - Drop netpoll helper (__setup_netpoll_hold) and manage reference inside netconsole. - Move resume_list processing logic to separate function. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109-netcons-retrigger-v3-0-1654c280bbe6@gmai… Changes in v3: - Resume by mac or interface name depending on how target was created. - Attempt to resume target without holding target list lock, by moving the target to a temporary list. This is required as netpoll may attempt to allocate memory. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921-netcons-retrigger-v2-0-a0e84006237f@gmai… Changes in v2: - Attempt to resume target in the same thread, instead of using workqueue . - Add wrapper around __netpoll_setup (patch 4). - Renamed resume_target to maybe_resume_target and moved conditionals to inside its implementation, keeping code more clear. - Verify that device addr matches target mac address when target was setup using mac. - Update selftest to cover targets bound by mac and interface name. - Fix typo in selftest comment and sort tests alphabetically in Makefile. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909-netcons-retrigger-v1-0-3aea904926cf@gmai… --- Andre Carvalho (3): netconsole: convert 'enabled' flag to enum for clearer state management netconsole: resume previously deactivated target selftests: netconsole: validate target resume Breno Leitao (2): netconsole: add target_state enum netconsole: add STATE_DEACTIVATED to track targets disabled by low level drivers/net/netconsole.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++----- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 35 ++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_resume.sh | 97 ++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 244 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) --- base-commit: c9dfb92de0738eb7fe6a591ad1642333793e8b6e change-id: 20250816-netcons-retrigger-a4f547bfc867 Best regards, -- Andre Carvalho <asantostc(a)gmail.com>

1 month

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[PATCH net-next v9 00/14] vsock: add namespace support to vhost-vsock and loopback

by Bobby Eshleman

This series adds namespace support to vhost-vsock and loopback. It does not add namespaces to any of the other guest transports (virtio-vsock, hyperv, or vmci). The current revision supports two modes: local and global. Local mode is complete isolation of namespaces, while global mode is complete sharing between namespaces of CIDs (the original behavior). The mode is set using /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode. Modes are per-netns and write-once. This allows a system to configure namespaces independently (some may share CIDs, others are completely isolated). This also supports future possible mixed use cases, where there may be namespaces in global mode spinning up VMs while there are mixed mode namespaces that provide services to the VMs, but are not allowed to allocate from the global CID pool (this mode is not implemented in this series). If a socket or VM is created when a namespace is global but the namespace changes to local, the socket or VM will continue working normally. That is, the socket or VM assumes the mode behavior of the namespace at the time the socket/VM was created. The original mode is captured in vsock_create() and so occurs at the time of socket(2) and accept(2) for sockets and open(2) on /dev/vhost-vsock for VMs. This prevents a socket/VM connection from suddenly breaking due to a namespace mode change. Any new sockets/VMs created after the mode change will adopt the new mode's behavior. Additionally, added tests for the new namespace features: tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh 1..29 ok 1 vm_server_host_client ok 2 vm_client_host_server ok 3 vm_loopback ok 4 ns_guest_local_mode_rejected ok 5 ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_ok ok 6 ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_write_once_ok ok 7 ns_global_same_cid_fails ok 8 ns_local_same_cid_ok ok 9 ns_global_local_same_cid_ok ok 10 ns_local_global_same_cid_ok ok 11 ns_diff_global_host_connect_to_global_vm_ok ok 12 ns_diff_global_host_connect_to_local_vm_fails ok 13 ns_diff_global_vm_connect_to_global_host_ok ok 14 ns_diff_global_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails ok 15 ns_diff_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_fails ok 16 ns_diff_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails ok 17 ns_diff_global_to_local_loopback_local_fails ok 18 ns_diff_local_to_global_loopback_fails ok 19 ns_diff_local_to_local_loopback_fails ok 20 ns_diff_global_to_global_loopback_ok ok 21 ns_same_local_loopback_ok ok 22 ns_same_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_ok ok 23 ns_same_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_ok ok 24 ns_mode_change_connection_continue_vm_ok ok 25 ns_mode_change_connection_continue_host_ok ok 26 ns_mode_change_connection_continue_both_ok ok 27 ns_delete_vm_ok ok 28 ns_delete_host_ok ok 29 ns_delete_both_ok SUMMARY: PASS=29 SKIP=0 FAIL=0 Dependent on series: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251108-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements… Thanks again for everyone's help and reviews! Suggested-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun(a)sargun.me> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)gmail.com> To: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare(a)redhat.com> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> To: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net> To: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> To: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> To: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> To: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> To: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha(a)redhat.com> To: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst(a)redhat.com> To: Jason Wang <jasowang(a)redhat.com> To: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo(a)linux.alibaba.com> To: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma(a)redhat.com> To: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys(a)microsoft.com> To: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz(a)microsoft.com> To: Wei Liu <wei.liu(a)kernel.org> To: Dexuan Cui <decui(a)microsoft.com> To: Bryan Tan <bryan-bt.tan(a)broadcom.com> To: Vishnu Dasa <vishnu.dasa(a)broadcom.com> To: Broadcom internal kernel review list <bcm-kernel-feedback-list(a)broadcom.com> Cc: virtualization(a)lists.linux.dev Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-hyperv(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: berrange(a)redhat.com Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun(a)sargun.me> Changes in v9: - reorder loopback patch after patch for virtio transport common code - remove module ordering tests patch because loopback no longer depends on pernet ops - major simplifications in vsock_loopback - added a new patch for blocking local mode for guests, added test case to check - add net ref tracking to vsock_loopback patch - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251023-vsock-vmtest-v8-0-dea984d02bb0@meta.com Changes in v8: - Break generic cleanup/refactoring patches into standalone series, remove those from this series - Link to dependency: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements… - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251021-vsock-vmtest-v7-0-0661b7b6f081@meta.com Changes in v7: - fix hv_sock build - break out vmtest patches into distinct, more well-scoped patches - change `orig_net_mode` to `net_mode` - many fixes and style changes in per-patch change sets (see individual patches for specific changes) - optimize `virtio_vsock_skb_cb` layout - update commit messages with more useful descriptions - vsock_loopback: use orig_net_mode instead of current net mode - add tests for edge cases (ns deletion, mode changing, loopback module load ordering) - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-vsock-vmtest-v6-0-064d2eb0c89d@meta.com Changes in v6: - define behavior when mode changes to local while socket/VM is alive - af_vsock: clarify description of CID behavior - af_vsock: use stronger langauge around CID rules (dont use "may") - af_vsock: improve naming of buf/buffer - af_vsock: improve string length checking on proc writes - vsock_loopback: add space in struct to clarify lock protection - vsock_loopback: do proper cleanup/unregister on vsock_loopback_exit() - vsock_loopback: use virtio_vsock_skb_net() instead of sock_net() - vsock_loopback: set loopback to NULL after kfree() - vsock_loopback: use pernet_operations and remove callback mechanism - vsock_loopback: add macros for "global" and "local" - vsock_loopback: fix length checking - vmtest.sh: check for namespace support in vmtest.sh - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827-vsock-vmtest-v5-0-0ba580bede5b@meta.com Changes in v5: - /proc/net/vsock_ns_mode -> /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode - vsock_global_net -> vsock_global_dummy_net - fix netns lookup in vhost_vsock to respect pid namespaces - add callbacks for vsock_loopback to avoid circular dependency - vmtest.sh loads vsock_loopback module - remove vsock_net_mode_can_set() - change vsock_net_write_mode() to return true/false based on success - make vsock_net_mode enum instead of u8 - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805-vsock-vmtest-v4-0-059ec51ab111@meta.com Changes in v4: - removed RFC tag - implemented loopback support - renamed new tests to better reflect behavior - completed suite of tests with permutations of ns modes and vsock_test as guest/host - simplified socat bridging with unix socket instead of tcp + veth - only use vsock_test for success case, socat for failure case (context in commit message) - lots of cleanup Changes in v3: - add notion of "modes" - add procfs /proc/net/vsock_ns_mode - local and global modes only - no /dev/vhost-vsock-netns - vmtest.sh already merged, so new patch just adds new tests for NS - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250312-vsock-netns-v2-0-84bffa1aa97a@gmail.com Changes in v2: - only support vhost-vsock namespaces - all g2h namespaces retain old behavior, only common API changes impacted by vhost-vsock changes - add /dev/vhost-vsock-netns for "opt-in" - leave /dev/vhost-vsock to old behavior - removed netns module param - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116172428.311437-1-sgarzare@redhat.com Changes in v1: - added 'netns' module param to vsock.ko to enable the network namespace support (disabled by default) - added 'vsock_net_eq()' to check the "net" assigned to a socket only when 'netns' support is enabled - Link to RFC: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/cover/1202235/ --- Bobby Eshleman (14): vsock: a per-net vsock NS mode state vsock: add netns to vsock core vsock/virtio: add netns support to virtio transport and virtio common vsock/virtio: pack struct virtio_vsock_skb_cb vsock: add netns and netns_tracker to vsock skb cb vsock/loopback: add netns support vhost/vsock: add netns support vsock: reject bad VSOCK_NET_MODE_LOCAL configuration for G2H selftests/vsock: add namespace helpers to vmtest.sh selftests/vsock: prepare vm management helpers for namespaces selftests/vsock: add tests for proc sys vsock ns_mode selftests/vsock: add namespace tests for CID collisions selftests/vsock: add tests for host <-> vm connectivity with namespaces selftests/vsock: add tests for namespace deletion and mode changes MAINTAINERS | 1 + drivers/vhost/vsock.c | 48 +- include/linux/virtio_vsock.h | 43 +- include/net/af_vsock.h | 57 +- include/net/net_namespace.h | 4 + include/net/netns/vsock.h | 17 + net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c | 290 +++++++++- net/vmw_vsock/hyperv_transport.c | 1 + net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c | 14 +- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 57 +- net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c | 48 +- tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 931 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 12 files changed, 1418 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 962ac5ca99a5c3e7469215bf47572440402dfd59 change-id: 20250325-vsock-vmtest-b3a21d2102c2 prerequisite-message-id: <20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v1-0-edeb179d6463(a)meta.com> prerequisite-patch-id: a2eecc3851f2509ed40009a7cab6990c6d7cfff5 prerequisite-patch-id: 501db2100636b9c8fcb3b64b8b1df797ccbede85 prerequisite-patch-id: ba1a2f07398a035bc48ef72edda41888614be449 prerequisite-patch-id: fd5cc5445aca9355ce678e6d2bfa89fab8a57e61 prerequisite-patch-id: 795ab4432ffb0843e22b580374782e7e0d99b909 prerequisite-patch-id: 1499d263dc933e75366c09e045d2125ca39f7ddd prerequisite-patch-id: f92d99bb1d35d99b063f818a19dcda999152d74c prerequisite-patch-id: e3296f38cdba6d903e061cff2bbb3e7615e8e671 prerequisite-patch-id: bc4662b4710d302d4893f58708820fc2a0624325 prerequisite-patch-id: f8991f2e98c2661a706183fde6b35e2b8d9aedcf prerequisite-patch-id: 44bf9ed69353586d284e5ee63d6fffa30439a698 prerequisite-patch-id: d50621bc630eeaf608bbaf260370c8dabf6326df Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com>

1 month

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[bpf-next v1 5/5] selftests/bpf: propagate LLVM toolchain to runqslower build

by Hoyeon Lee

The selftests/bpf invokes a nested make when building runqslower, but LLVM toolchain version (clang/llvm-strip) is not propagated. As a result, runqslower is built with system default clang, not respecting specified LLVM version. # LLVM=-21 make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf ... make feature_display=0 -C /bpf/tools/bpf/runqslower \ OUTPUT=/bpf/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/runqslower/ \ BPFOBJ_OUTPUT=/bpf/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/libbpf/ \ BPFOBJ=/bpf/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/libbpf/libbpf.a \ BPF_INCLUDE=/bpf/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include \ BPFTOOL_OUTPUT=/bpf/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/ \ VMLINUX_BTF=/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux BPF_TARGET_ENDIAN=--target=bpfel \ EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g -O0 ' EXTRA_LDFLAGS=' ' && \ cp /bpf/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/runqslower/runqslower \ /bpf/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/runqslower clang -g -O2 --target=bpfel -I/bpf/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/runqslower/ \ -I/bpf/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include -I/bpf/tools/include/uapi \ -c runqslower.bpf.c -o /bpf/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/runqslower/runqslower.bpf.o && \ llvm-strip -g /bpf/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/runqslower//runqslower.bpf.o /bin/sh: 1: clang: not found Explicitly propagate CLANG and LLVM_STRIP to the runqslower sub-make so that the LLVM toolchain selection from lib.mk is preserved. Signed-off-by: Hoyeon Lee <hoyeon.lee(a)suse.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index 34ea23c63bd5..79ab69920dca 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -306,6 +306,7 @@ endif $(OUTPUT)/runqslower: $(BPFOBJ) | $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL) $(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT) $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(TOOLSDIR)/bpf/runqslower \ + CLANG=$(CLANG) LLVM_STRIP=$(LLVM_STRIP) \ OUTPUT=$(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT) VMLINUX_BTF=$(VMLINUX_BTF) \ BPFTOOL_OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/bpftool/ \ BPFOBJ_OUTPUT=$(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/ \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk index a448fae57831..f14255b2afbd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM) endif CLANG := $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) +LLVM_STRIP := $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX) CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_arm := arm-linux-gnueabi CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_arm64 := aarch64-linux-gnu -- 2.51.1

1 month

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[PATCH v2 4/7] KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add timer test case with one-shot mode

by Bibo Mao

Add timer test case based on common arch_timer code, one-shot mode is tested with timer interrupt. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 10 +- .../kvm/include/loongarch/arch_timer.h | 79 +++++++++++++++ .../kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h | 10 ++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c | 4 +- .../selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c | 98 +++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 196 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/arch_timer.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm index 148d427ff24b..662adf8f309b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm @@ -183,6 +183,8 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += memslot_perf_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += mmu_stress_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += rseq_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += steal_time +SPLIT_TESTS_arm64 += arch_timer +SPLIT_TESTS_arm64 += get-reg-list TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390 = $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_COMMON) TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390 += s390/memop @@ -209,6 +211,8 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += memslot_perf_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += mmu_stress_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += rseq_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += steal_time +SPLIT_TESTS_riscv += arch_timer +SPLIT_TESTS_riscv += get-reg-list TEST_GEN_PROGS_loongarch += coalesced_io_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_loongarch += demand_paging_test @@ -222,10 +226,10 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_loongarch += kvm_page_table_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_loongarch += memslot_modification_stress_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_loongarch += memslot_perf_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_loongarch += set_memory_region_test +TEST_GEN_PROGS_loongarch += arch_timer +SPLIT_TESTS_loongarch = arch_timer -SPLIT_TESTS += arch_timer -SPLIT_TESTS += get-reg-list - +SPLIT_TESTS += $(SPLIT_TESTS_$(ARCH)) TEST_PROGS += $(TEST_PROGS_$(ARCH)) TEST_GEN_PROGS += $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_$(ARCH)) TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED += $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED_$(ARCH)) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/arch_timer.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/arch_timer.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..94b1cba2744d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/arch_timer.h @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * LoongArch Constant Timer specific interface + */ +#ifndef SELFTEST_KVM_ARCH_TIMER_H +#define SELFTEST_KVM_ARCH_TIMER_H + +#include "processor.h" +/* LoongArch timer frequency is constant 100MHZ */ +#define TIMER_FREQ (100UL << 20) +#define msec_to_cycles(msec) (TIMER_FREQ * (unsigned long)(msec) / 1000) +#define usec_to_cycles(usec) (TIMER_FREQ * (unsigned long)(usec) / 1000000) +#define cycles_to_usec(cycles) ((unsigned long)(cycles) * 1000000 / TIMER_FREQ) + +static inline unsigned long timer_get_cycles(void) +{ + unsigned long val = 0; + + __asm__ __volatile__( + "rdtime.d %0, $zero\n\t" + : "=r"(val) + : + ); + + return val; +} + +static inline void timer_set_next_cmp_ms(unsigned int msec, bool period) +{ + unsigned long val; + + val = msec_to_cycles(msec) & CSR_TCFG_VAL; + val |= CSR_TCFG_EN; + if (period) + val |= CSR_TCFG_PERIOD; + csr_write(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_TCFG); +} + +static inline unsigned long timer_get_val(void) +{ + return csr_read(LOONGARCH_CSR_TVAL); +} + +static inline unsigned long timer_get_cfg(void) +{ + return csr_read(LOONGARCH_CSR_TCFG); +} + +static inline void timer_irq_enable(void) +{ + unsigned long val; + + val = csr_read(LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG); + val |= ECFGF_TIMER; + csr_write(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG); +} + +static inline void timer_irq_disable(void) +{ + unsigned long val; + + val = csr_read(LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG); + val &= ~ECFGF_TIMER; + csr_write(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG); +} + +static inline void __delay(uint64_t cycles) +{ + uint64_t start = timer_get_cycles(); + + while ((timer_get_cycles() - start) < cycles) + cpu_relax(); +} + +static inline void udelay(unsigned long usec) +{ + __delay(usec_to_cycles(usec)); +} +#endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_ARCH_TIMER_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h index b027f8f4dac7..61f6e215046b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h @@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ #define LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD 0x1 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_EUEN 0x2 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG 0x4 +#define ECFGB_TIMER 11 +#define ECFGF_TIMER (BIT_ULL(ECFGB_TIMER)) #define LOONGARCH_CSR_ESTAT 0x5 /* Exception status */ #define CSR_ESTAT_EXC_SHIFT 16 #define CSR_ESTAT_EXC_WIDTH 6 @@ -111,6 +113,14 @@ #define LOONGARCH_CSR_KS1 0x31 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_TMID 0x40 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_TCFG 0x41 +#define CSR_TCFG_VAL (BIT_ULL(48) - BIT_ULL(2)) +#define CSR_TCFG_PERIOD_SHIFT 1 +#define CSR_TCFG_PERIOD (0x1UL << CSR_TCFG_PERIOD_SHIFT) +#define CSR_TCFG_EN (0x1UL) +#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TVAL 0x42 +#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TINTCLR 0x44 /* Timer interrupt clear */ +#define CSR_TINTCLR_TI_SHIFT 0 +#define CSR_TINTCLR_TI (1 << CSR_TINTCLR_TI_SHIFT) /* TLB refill exception entry */ #define LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBRENTRY 0x88 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBRSAVE 0x8b diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c index 20ba476ccb72..436990258068 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c @@ -271,8 +271,8 @@ static void loongarch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) TEST_FAIL("Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode); } - /* user mode and page enable mode */ - val = PLV_USER | CSR_CRMD_PG; + /* kernel mode and page enable mode */ + val = PLV_KERN | CSR_CRMD_PG; loongarch_set_csr(vcpu, LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD, val); loongarch_set_csr(vcpu, LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD, val); loongarch_set_csr(vcpu, LOONGARCH_CSR_EUEN, 1); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2a2cebcf3885 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * + * The test validates one-shot constant timer IRQ using CSR_TCFG and + * CSR_TVAL registers. + */ +#include "arch_timer.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "timer_test.h" +#include "ucall_common.h" + +static void guest_irq_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + uint64_t xcnt, val, cfg, xcnt_diff_us; + unsigned int intid; + uint32_t cpu = guest_get_vcpuid(); + struct test_vcpu_shared_data *shared_data = &vcpu_shared_data[cpu]; + + intid = !!(regs->estat & BIT(INT_TI)); + + /* Make sure we are dealing with the correct timer IRQ */ + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(intid, 1); + + cfg = timer_get_cfg(); + + /* + * On physical machine, value of LOONGARCH_CSR_TVAL is BIT_ULL(48) - 1 + * On virtual machine, its value counts down from BIT_ULL(48) - 1 + */ + val = timer_get_val(); + xcnt = timer_get_cycles(); + xcnt_diff_us = cycles_to_usec(xcnt - shared_data->xcnt); + + /* Basic 'timer condition met' check */ + __GUEST_ASSERT(val > cfg, + "val = 0x%lx, cfg = 0x%lx, xcnt_diff_us = 0x%lx", + val, cfg, xcnt_diff_us); + + csr_write(CSR_TINTCLR_TI, LOONGARCH_CSR_TINTCLR); + WRITE_ONCE(shared_data->nr_iter, shared_data->nr_iter + 1); +} + +static void guest_test_oneshot_timer(uint32_t cpu) +{ + uint32_t irq_iter, config_iter; + uint64_t us; + struct test_vcpu_shared_data *shared_data = &vcpu_shared_data[cpu]; + + shared_data->nr_iter = 0; + shared_data->guest_stage = 0; + us = msecs_to_usecs(test_args.timer_period_ms) + test_args.timer_err_margin_us; + for (config_iter = 0; config_iter < test_args.nr_iter; config_iter++) { + shared_data->xcnt = timer_get_cycles(); + + /* Setup the next interrupt */ + timer_set_next_cmp_ms(test_args.timer_period_ms, false); + /* Setup a timeout for the interrupt to arrive */ + udelay(us); + + irq_iter = READ_ONCE(shared_data->nr_iter); + __GUEST_ASSERT(config_iter + 1 == irq_iter, + "config_iter + 1 = 0x%x, irq_iter = 0x%x.\n" + " Guest timer interrupt was not triggered within the specified\n" + " interval, try to increase the error margin by [-e] option.\n", + config_iter + 1, irq_iter); + } +} + +static void guest_code(void) +{ + uint32_t cpu = guest_get_vcpuid(); + + timer_irq_enable(); + local_irq_enable(); + guest_test_oneshot_timer(cpu); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +struct kvm_vm *test_vm_create(void) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + int nr_vcpus = test_args.nr_vcpus; + + vm = vm_create_with_vcpus(nr_vcpus, guest_code, vcpus); + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, EXCCODE_INT, guest_irq_handler); + + /* Make all the test's cmdline args visible to the guest */ + sync_global_to_guest(vm, test_args); + return vm; +} + +void test_vm_cleanup(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} -- 2.39.3

1 month

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[PATCH v3 0/1] cpuset: relax the overlap check for cgroup-v2

by Sun Shaojie

1 month

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[bpf-next v1 4/5] selftests/bpf: replace TCP CC string comparisons with bpf_strncmp

by Hoyeon Lee

The connect4_prog and bpf_iter_setsockopt tests duplicate the same open-coded TCP congestion control string comparison logic. Since bpf_strncmp() provides the same functionality, use it instead to avoid repeated open-coded loops. This change applies only to functional BPF tests and does not affect the verifier performance benchmarks (veristat.cfg). No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Hoyeon Lee <hoyeon.lee(a)suse.com> --- .../selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_setsockopt.c | 17 ++------------- .../selftests/bpf/progs/connect4_prog.c | 21 +++++++------------ 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_setsockopt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_setsockopt.c index 774d4dbe8189..a8aa5a71d846 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_setsockopt.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_setsockopt.c @@ -18,23 +18,10 @@ unsigned short reuse_listen_hport = 0; unsigned short listen_hport = 0; -char cubic_cc[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX] = "bpf_cubic"; +const char cubic_cc[] = "bpf_cubic"; char dctcp_cc[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX] = "bpf_dctcp"; bool random_retry = false; -static bool tcp_cc_eq(const char *a, const char *b) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < TCP_CA_NAME_MAX; i++) { - if (a[i] != b[i]) - return false; - if (!a[i]) - break; - } - - return true; -} SEC("iter/tcp") int change_tcp_cc(struct bpf_iter__tcp *ctx) @@ -58,7 +45,7 @@ int change_tcp_cc(struct bpf_iter__tcp *ctx) cur_cc, sizeof(cur_cc))) return 0; - if (!tcp_cc_eq(cur_cc, cubic_cc)) + if (bpf_strncmp(cur_cc, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX, cubic_cc)) return 0; if (random_retry && bpf_get_prandom_u32() % 4 == 1) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/connect4_prog.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/connect4_prog.c index 9e9ebf27b878..9d158cfad981 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/connect4_prog.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/connect4_prog.c @@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ #define SOL_TCP 6 #endif +const char reno[] = "reno"; +const char cubic[] = "cubic"; + __attribute__ ((noinline)) __weak int do_bind(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx) { @@ -50,35 +53,27 @@ int do_bind(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx) } static __inline int verify_cc(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx, - char expected[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX]) + const char expected[]) { char buf[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX]; - int i; if (bpf_getsockopt(ctx, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, &buf, sizeof(buf))) return 1; - for (i = 0; i < TCP_CA_NAME_MAX; i++) { - if (buf[i] != expected[i]) - return 1; - if (buf[i] == 0) - break; - } + if (bpf_strncmp(buf, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX, expected)) + return 1; return 0; } static __inline int set_cc(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx) { - char reno[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX] = "reno"; - char cubic[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX] = "cubic"; - - if (bpf_setsockopt(ctx, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, &reno, sizeof(reno))) + if (bpf_setsockopt(ctx, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, (void *)reno, sizeof(reno))) return 1; if (verify_cc(ctx, reno)) return 1; - if (bpf_setsockopt(ctx, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, &cubic, sizeof(cubic))) + if (bpf_setsockopt(ctx, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, (void *)cubic, sizeof(cubic))) return 1; if (verify_cc(ctx, cubic)) return 1; -- 2.51.1

1 month

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[bpf-next v1 3/5] selftests/bpf: move common TCP helpers into bpf_tracing_net.h

by Hoyeon Lee

Some BPF selftests contain identical copies of the min(), max(), before(), and after() helpers. These repeated snippets are the same across the tests and do not need to be defined separately. Move these helpers into bpf_tracing_net.h so they can be shared by TCP related BPF programs. This removes repeated code and keeps the helpers in a single place. Signed-off-by: Hoyeon Lee <hoyeon.lee(a)suse.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_cc_cubic.c | 9 --------- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_cubic.c | 7 ------- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_dctcp.c | 6 ------ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h | 11 +++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/tcp_ca_write_sk_pacing.c | 2 -- 5 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_cc_cubic.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_cc_cubic.c index 4e51785e7606..9af19dfe4e80 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_cc_cubic.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_cc_cubic.c @@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ #define TCP_PACING_CA_RATIO (120) #define TCP_REORDERING (12) -#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) -#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) -#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2) - extern void cubictcp_init(struct sock *sk) __ksym; extern void cubictcp_cwnd_event(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event event) __ksym; extern __u32 cubictcp_recalc_ssthresh(struct sock *sk) __ksym; @@ -34,11 +30,6 @@ extern __u32 tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk) __ksym; extern void cubictcp_acked(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample) __ksym; extern void cubictcp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, __u32 ack, __u32 acked) __ksym; -static bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2) -{ - return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0; -} - static __u64 div64_u64(__u64 dividend, __u64 divisor) { return dividend / divisor; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_cubic.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_cubic.c index f089faa97ae6..46fb2b37d3a7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_cubic.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_cubic.c @@ -20,13 +20,6 @@ char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; #define clamp(val, lo, hi) min((typeof(val))max(val, lo), hi) -#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) -#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) -static bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2) -{ - return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0; -} -#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2) extern __u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, __u32 acked) __ksym; extern void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, __u32 w, __u32 acked) __ksym; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_dctcp.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_dctcp.c index 32c511bcd60b..1cc83140849f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_dctcp.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_dctcp.c @@ -13,16 +13,10 @@ #ifndef EBUSY #define EBUSY 16 #endif -#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) -#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) #define min_not_zero(x, y) ({ \ typeof(x) __x = (x); \ typeof(y) __y = (y); \ __x == 0 ? __y : ((__y == 0) ? __x : min(__x, __y)); }) -static bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2) -{ - return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0; -} char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h index 17db400f0e0d..39e98e16c113 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h @@ -5,6 +5,17 @@ #include <vmlinux.h> #include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h> +#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) +#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) + +static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2) +{ + return (__s32)(seq1 - seq2) < 0; +} + +#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2) + + #define AF_INET 2 #define AF_INET6 10 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tcp_ca_write_sk_pacing.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tcp_ca_write_sk_pacing.c index a58b5194fc89..022291f21dfb 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tcp_ca_write_sk_pacing.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tcp_ca_write_sk_pacing.c @@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; #define USEC_PER_SEC 1000000UL -#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) - static unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp) { return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out; -- 2.51.1

1 month

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[bpf-next v1 2/5] selftests/bpf: use sockaddr_storage instead of sa46 in select_reuseport test

by Hoyeon Lee

The select_reuseport selftest uses a custom sa46 union to represent IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. This custom wrapper requires extra manual handling for address family and field extraction. Replace sa46 with sockaddr_storage and update the helper functions to operate on native socket structures. This simplifies the code and removes unnecessary custom address-handling logic. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Hoyeon Lee <hoyeon.lee(a)suse.com> --- .../bpf/prog_tests/select_reuseport.c | 67 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/select_reuseport.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/select_reuseport.c index 036d4760d2c1..3dbcc091f16c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/select_reuseport.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/select_reuseport.c @@ -41,11 +41,7 @@ static struct bpf_object *obj; static __u32 index_zero; static int epfd; -static union sa46 { - struct sockaddr_in6 v6; - struct sockaddr_in v4; - sa_family_t family; -} srv_sa; +static struct sockaddr_storage srv_sa; #define RET_IF(condition, tag, format...) ({ \ if (CHECK_FAIL(condition)) { \ @@ -135,24 +131,24 @@ static int prepare_bpf_obj(void) return 0; } -static void sa46_init_loopback(union sa46 *sa, sa_family_t family) +static void ss_init_loopback(struct sockaddr_storage *sa, sa_family_t family) { memset(sa, 0, sizeof(*sa)); - sa->family = family; - if (sa->family == AF_INET6) - sa->v6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback; + sa->ss_family = family; + if (sa->ss_family == AF_INET6) + ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback; else - sa->v4.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); + ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); } -static void sa46_init_inany(union sa46 *sa, sa_family_t family) +static void ss_init_inany(struct sockaddr_storage *sa, sa_family_t family) { memset(sa, 0, sizeof(*sa)); - sa->family = family; - if (sa->family == AF_INET6) - sa->v6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any; + sa->ss_family = family; + if (sa->ss_family == AF_INET6) + ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr = in6addr_any; else - sa->v4.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; + ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; } static int read_int_sysctl(const char *sysctl) @@ -228,7 +224,7 @@ static void check_data(int type, sa_family_t family, const struct cmd *cmd, int cli_fd) { struct data_check expected = {}, result; - union sa46 cli_sa; + struct sockaddr_storage cli_sa; socklen_t addrlen; int err; @@ -251,26 +247,32 @@ static void check_data(int type, sa_family_t family, const struct cmd *cmd, } if (family == AF_INET6) { + struct sockaddr_in6 *srv_v6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&srv_sa; + struct sockaddr_in6 *cli_v6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&cli_sa; + expected.eth_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); - expected.bind_inany = !srv_sa.v6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] && - !srv_sa.v6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] && - !srv_sa.v6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] && - !srv_sa.v6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0]; + expected.bind_inany = !srv_v6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] && + !srv_v6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] && + !srv_v6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] && + !srv_v6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0]; - memcpy(&expected.skb_addrs[0], cli_sa.v6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32, - sizeof(cli_sa.v6.sin6_addr)); + memcpy(&expected.skb_addrs[0], cli_v6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32, + sizeof(cli_v6->sin6_addr)); memcpy(&expected.skb_addrs[4], &in6addr_loopback, sizeof(in6addr_loopback)); - expected.skb_ports[0] = cli_sa.v6.sin6_port; - expected.skb_ports[1] = srv_sa.v6.sin6_port; + expected.skb_ports[0] = cli_v6->sin6_port; + expected.skb_ports[1] = srv_v6->sin6_port; } else { + struct sockaddr_in *srv_v4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&srv_sa; + struct sockaddr_in *cli_v4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&cli_sa; + expected.eth_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); - expected.bind_inany = !srv_sa.v4.sin_addr.s_addr; + expected.bind_inany = !srv_v4->sin_addr.s_addr; - expected.skb_addrs[0] = cli_sa.v4.sin_addr.s_addr; + expected.skb_addrs[0] = cli_v4->sin_addr.s_addr; expected.skb_addrs[1] = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); - expected.skb_ports[0] = cli_sa.v4.sin_port; - expected.skb_ports[1] = srv_sa.v4.sin_port; + expected.skb_ports[0] = cli_v4->sin_port; + expected.skb_ports[1] = srv_v4->sin_port; } if (memcmp(&result, &expected, offsetof(struct data_check, @@ -364,16 +366,15 @@ static void check_results(void) static int send_data(int type, sa_family_t family, void *data, size_t len, enum result expected) { - union sa46 cli_sa; + struct sockaddr_storage cli_sa; int fd, err; fd = socket(family, type, 0); RET_ERR(fd == -1, "socket()", "fd:%d errno:%d\n", fd, errno); - sa46_init_loopback(&cli_sa, family); + ss_init_loopback(&cli_sa, family); err = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&cli_sa, sizeof(cli_sa)); RET_ERR(fd == -1, "bind(cli_sa)", "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno); - err = sendto(fd, data, len, MSG_FASTOPEN, (struct sockaddr *)&srv_sa, sizeof(srv_sa)); RET_ERR(err != len && expected >= PASS, @@ -589,9 +590,9 @@ static void prepare_sk_fds(int type, sa_family_t family, bool inany) socklen_t addrlen; if (inany) - sa46_init_inany(&srv_sa, family); + ss_init_inany(&srv_sa, family); else - sa46_init_loopback(&srv_sa, family); + ss_init_loopback(&srv_sa, family); addrlen = sizeof(srv_sa); /* -- 2.51.1

1 month

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[PATCH v2 3/7] KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add basic interfaces

by Bibo Mao

Add some basic function interfaces such as CSR register access, local irq enable or disable APIs. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> --- .../kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h | 52 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c | 5 ++ 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h index a18ac7bff303..b027f8f4dac7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h @@ -118,6 +118,28 @@ #define CSR_TLBREHI_PS_SHIFT 0 #define CSR_TLBREHI_PS (0x3fUL << CSR_TLBREHI_PS_SHIFT) +#define csr_read(csr) \ +({ \ + register unsigned long __v; \ + __asm__ __volatile__( \ + "csrrd %[val], %[reg]\n\t" \ + : [val] "=r" (__v) \ + : [reg] "i" (csr) \ + : "memory"); \ + __v; \ +}) + +#define csr_write(v, csr) \ +({ \ + register unsigned long __v = v; \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + "csrwr %[val], %[reg]\n\t" \ + : [val] "+r" (__v) \ + : [reg] "i" (csr) \ + : "memory"); \ + __v; \ +}) + #define EXREGS_GPRS (32) #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ @@ -147,6 +169,36 @@ struct handlers { void vm_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vm *vm); void vm_install_exception_handler(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vector, handler_fn handler); +static inline void local_irq_enable(void) +{ + unsigned int flags = CSR_CRMD_IE; + + register unsigned int mask asm("$t0") = CSR_CRMD_IE; + + __asm__ __volatile__( + "csrxchg %[val], %[mask], %[reg]\n\t" + : [val] "+r" (flags) + : [mask] "r" (mask), [reg] "i" (LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD) + : "memory"); +} + +static inline void local_irq_disable(void) +{ + unsigned int flags = 0; + + register unsigned int mask asm("$t0") = CSR_CRMD_IE; + + __asm__ __volatile__( + "csrxchg %[val], %[mask], %[reg]\n\t" + : [val] "+r" (flags) + : [mask] "r" (mask), [reg] "i" (LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD) + : "memory"); +} + +static inline void cpu_relax(void) +{ + asm volatile("nop" ::: "memory"); +} #else #define PC_OFFSET_EXREGS ((EXREGS_GPRS + 0) * 8) #define ESTAT_OFFSET_EXREGS ((EXREGS_GPRS + 1) * 8) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c index be537c5ff74e..20ba476ccb72 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c @@ -373,3 +373,8 @@ void vcpu_arch_set_entry_point(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *guest_code) regs.pc = (uint64_t)guest_code; vcpu_regs_set(vcpu, &regs); } + +uint32_t guest_get_vcpuid(void) +{ + return csr_read(LOONGARCH_CSR_CPUID); +} -- 2.39.3

1 month

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Re: [PATCH] selftests/cgroup: conform test to TAP format output

by Michal Koutný

On Fri, Nov 14, 2025 at 11:55:48AM +0800, Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng(a)kylinos.cn> wrote: > Actually, selftests are no longer just something for developers to view locally; they are now extensively > run in CI and stable branch regression testing. Using a standardized layout means that general test runners > and CI systems can parse the cgroup test results without any special handling. Nice. I appreciate you took this up. > This patch is not part of a formal, tree-wide conversion series I am running; it is an incremental step to align the > cgroup C tests with the existing TAP usage. I started here because these tests already use ksft_test_result_*() and > only require minor changes to generate proper TAP output. The tests are in various state of usage, correctness and usefulness, hence... > > > I'm asking to better asses whether also the scripts listed in > > Makefile:TEST_PROGS should be converted too. > > I agree that having them produce TAP output would benefit tooling and CI. I did not want to mix > that into this change, but if you and other maintainers think this direction is reasonable, > I would be happy to follow up and convert the cgroup shell tests to TAP as well. ...I'd suggest next focus on test_cpuset_prs.sh (as discussed, it may need more changes to adapt its output too). Michal

1 month

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[PATCH bpf-next] selftests/bpf: simplify the kernel_count bench trigger

by Menglong Dong

Remove the "trigger_count" in trigger_bench.c and reuse trigger_driver() instead for trigger_kernel_count_setup(). With the calling to bpf_get_numa_node_id(), the result for "kernel_count" will become a little more accurate. It will also easier if we want to test the performance of livepatch, just hook the bpf_get_numa_node_id() and run the "kernel_count" bench trigger. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2(a)chinatelecom.cn> --- .../selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c | 5 +---- .../testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c | 17 +++++------------ 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c index 1e2aff007c2a..34fd8fa3b803 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c @@ -179,11 +179,8 @@ static void trigger_syscall_count_setup(void) static void trigger_kernel_count_setup(void) { setup_ctx(); - bpf_program__set_autoload(ctx.skel->progs.trigger_driver, false); - bpf_program__set_autoload(ctx.skel->progs.trigger_count, true); + ctx.skel->rodata->kernel_count = 1; load_ctx(); - /* override driver program */ - ctx.driver_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(ctx.skel->progs.trigger_count); } static void trigger_kprobe_setup(void) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c index 3d5f30c29ae3..6564d1909c7b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c @@ -39,26 +39,19 @@ int bench_trigger_uprobe_multi(void *ctx) return 0; } +const volatile int kernel_count = 0; const volatile int batch_iters = 0; -SEC("?raw_tp") -int trigger_count(void *ctx) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < batch_iters; i++) - inc_counter(); - - return 0; -} - SEC("?raw_tp") int trigger_driver(void *ctx) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < batch_iters; i++) + for (i = 0; i < batch_iters; i++) { (void)bpf_get_numa_node_id(); /* attach point for benchmarking */ + if (kernel_count) + inc_counter(); + } return 0; } -- 2.51.2

1 month

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[PATCH net-next] selftests: drv-net: xdp: make the XDP qstats tests less flaky

by Jakub Kicinski

The XDP qstats tests send 2k packets over a single socket. Looks like when netdev CI is busy running those tests in QEMU occasionally flakes. The target doesn't get to run at all before all 2000 packets are sent. Lower the number of packets to 1000 and reopen the socket every 50 packets, to give RSS a chance to spread the packets to multiple queues. For the netdev CI testing either lowering the count or using multiple sockets is enough, but let's do both for extra resiliency. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- CC: shuah(a)kernel.org CC: ast(a)kernel.org CC: hawk(a)kernel.org CC: john.fastabend(a)gmail.com CC: sdf(a)fomichev.me CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org --- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp.py | 15 +++++++++------ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp.py index a148004e1c36..834a37ae7d0d 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp.py @@ -687,9 +687,12 @@ from lib.py import ip, bpftool, defer "/dev/null" # Listener runs on "remote" in case of XDP_TX rx_host = cfg.remote if act == XDPAction.TX else None - # We want to spew 2000 packets quickly, bash seems to do a good enough job - tx_udp = f"exec 5<>/dev/udp/{cfg.addr}/{port}; " \ - "for i in `seq 2000`; do echo a >&5; done; exec 5>&-" + # We want to spew 1000 packets quickly, bash seems to do a good enough job + # Each reopening of the socket gives us a differenot local port (for RSS) + tx_udp = "for _ in `seq 20`; do " \ + f"exec 5<>/dev/udp/{cfg.addr}/{port}; " \ + "for i in `seq 50`; do echo a >&5; done; " \ + "exec 5>&-; done" cfg.wait_hw_stats_settle() # Qstats have more clearly defined semantics than rtnetlink. @@ -704,11 +707,11 @@ from lib.py import ip, bpftool, defer cfg.wait_hw_stats_settle() after = cfg.netnl.qstats_get({"ifindex": cfg.ifindex}, dump=True)[0] - ksft_ge(after['rx-packets'] - before['rx-packets'], 2000) + expected_pkts = 1000 + ksft_ge(after['rx-packets'] - before['rx-packets'], expected_pkts) if act == XDPAction.TX: - ksft_ge(after['tx-packets'] - before['tx-packets'], 2000) + ksft_ge(after['tx-packets'] - before['tx-packets'], expected_pkts) - expected_pkts = 2000 stats = _get_stats(prog_info["maps"]["map_xdp_stats"]) ksft_eq(stats[XDPStats.RX.value], expected_pkts, "XDP RX stats mismatch") if act == XDPAction.TX: -- 2.51.1

1 month

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[PATCH net-next] selftests: drv-net: xdp: Fix register spill error with clang 20

by Dimitri Daskalakis

On clang 20.1.8 the XDP program fails to load with a register spill error. Since hdr_len is a __u32, the compiler decided it only needed the lower 32-bits of ctx->data, which later triggers the register spill verifier error. Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dimitri Daskalakis <dimitri.daskalakis1(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- libbpf: prog 'xdp_prog': BPF program load failed: Permission denied libbpf: prog 'xdp_prog': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG -- 0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0 ; return xdp_prog_common(ctx); @ xdp_native.bpf.c:670 0: (85) call pc+1 caller: R10=fp0 callee: frame1: R1=ctx() R10=fp0 2: frame1: R1=ctx() R10=fp0 ; static int xdp_prog_common(struct xdp_md *ctx) @ xdp_native.bpf.c:635 2: (bf) r7 = r1 ; frame1: R1=ctx() R7_w=ctx() 3: (b4) w1 = 0 ; frame1: R1_w=0 ; key = XDP_MODE; @ xdp_native.bpf.c:640 4: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -336) = r1 ; frame1: R1_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-336=????0 5: (bf) r2 = r10 ; frame1: R2_w=fp0 R10=fp0 6: (07) r2 += -336 ; frame1: R2_w=fp-336 ; mode = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&map_xdp_setup, &key); @ xdp_native.bpf.c:641 7: (18) r1 = 0xff110001099ada00 ; frame1: R1_w=map_ptr(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) 9: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1 ; frame1: R0=map_value(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) 10: (bf) r8 = r0 ; frame1: R0=map_value(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) R8_w=map_value(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) 11: (b4) w6 = 2 ; frame1: R6_w=2 ; if (!mode) @ xdp_native.bpf.c:642 12: (15) if r8 == 0x0 goto pc+669 ; frame1: R8_w=map_value(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) 13: (b4) w1 = 1 ; frame1: R1_w=1 ; key = XDP_PORT; @ xdp_native.bpf.c:645 14: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -336) = r1 ; frame1: R1_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-336=????1 15: (bf) r2 = r10 ; frame1: R2_w=fp0 R10=fp0 16: (07) r2 += -336 ; frame1: R2_w=fp-336 ; port = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&map_xdp_setup, &key); @ xdp_native.bpf.c:646 17: (18) r1 = 0xff110001099ada00 ; frame1: R1_w=map_ptr(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) 19: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1 ; frame1: R0=map_value(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) ; if (!port) @ xdp_native.bpf.c:647 20: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+661 ; frame1: R0=map_value(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) ; switch (*mode) { @ xdp_native.bpf.c:650 21: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r8 +0) ; frame1: R1_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R8=map_value(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) 22: (66) if w1 s> 0x1 goto pc+20 43: frame1: R0=map_value(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) R1=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=2,smax=umax=umax32=0x7fffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffff)) R6=2 R7=ctx() R8=map_value(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) R10=fp0 fp-336=????1 ; switch (*mode) { @ xdp_native.bpf.c:650 43: (16) if w1 == 0x2 goto pc+26 ; frame1: R1=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=3,smax=umax=umax32=0x7fffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffff)) 44: (16) if w1 == 0x3 goto pc+123 168: frame1: R0=map_value(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) R1=3 R6=2 R7=ctx() R8=map_value(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) R10=fp0 fp-336=????1 ; return xdp_adjst_tail(ctx, (__u16)(*port)); @ xdp_native.bpf.c:658 168: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r0 +0) ; frame1: R0=map_value(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) R2_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) ; udph = filter_udphdr(ctx, port); @ xdp_native.bpf.c:430 169: (54) w2 &= 65535 ; frame1: R2_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)) 170: (bf) r1 = r7 ; frame1: R1_w=ctx() R7=ctx() 171: (85) call pc+512 caller: frame1: R6=2 R7=ctx() R8=map_value(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) R10=fp0 fp-336=????1 callee: frame2: R1_w=ctx() R2_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)) R10=fp0 684: frame2: R1=ctx() R2=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)) R10=fp0 ; static struct udphdr *filter_udphdr(struct xdp_md *ctx, __u16 port) @ xdp_native.bpf.c:71 684: (bc) w6 = w2 ; frame2: R2=scalar(id=54,smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)) R6_w=scalar(id=54,smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)) 685: (bf) r7 = r1 ; frame2: R1=ctx() R7_w=ctx() ; err = bpf_xdp_pull_data(ctx, sizeof(*eth)); @ xdp_native.bpf.c:78 686: (b4) w2 = 14 ; frame2: R2_w=14 687: (85) call bpf_xdp_pull_data#85514 ; frame2: R0_w=scalar() 688: (bc) w1 = w0 ; frame2: R0_w=scalar() R1_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) 689: (b7) r0 = 0 ; frame2: R0_w=0 ; if (err) @ xdp_native.bpf.c:79 690: (56) if w1 != 0x0 goto pc+55 ; frame2: R1_w=0 ; data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end; @ xdp_native.bpf.c:82 691: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r7 +4) ; frame2: R2_w=pkt_end() R7_w=ctx() ; data = eth = (void *)(long)ctx->data; @ xdp_native.bpf.c:83 692: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r7 +0) ; frame2: R1_w=pkt(r=0) R7_w=ctx() ; if (data + sizeof(*eth) > data_end) @ xdp_native.bpf.c:85 693: (bf) r3 = r1 ; frame2: R1_w=pkt(r=0) R3_w=pkt(r=0) 694: (07) r3 += 14 ; frame2: R3=pkt(off=14,r=0) 695: (2d) if r3 > r2 goto pc+50 ; frame2: R2=pkt_end() R3=pkt(off=14,r=14) ; if (eth->h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP)) { @ xdp_native.bpf.c:88 696: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r1 +12) ; frame2: R1=pkt(r=14) R2_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff)) 697: (71) r1 = *(u8 *)(r1 +13) ; frame2: R1_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff)) 698: (64) w1 <<= 8 ; frame2: R1_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=0xff00,var_off=(0x0; 0xff00)) 699: (4c) w1 |= w2 ; frame2: R1_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)) R2_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff)) 700: (16) if w1 == 0xdd86 goto pc+15 ; frame2: R1_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)) 701: (56) if w1 != 0x8 goto pc+44 ; frame2: R1_w=8 ; err = bpf_xdp_pull_data(ctx, sizeof(*eth) + sizeof(*iph) + @ xdp_native.bpf.c:91 702: (bf) r1 = r7 ; frame2: R1_w=ctx() R7=ctx() 703: (b4) w2 = 42 ; frame2: R2_w=42 704: (85) call bpf_xdp_pull_data#85514 ; frame2: R0=scalar() 705: (bc) w1 = w0 ; frame2: R0=scalar() R1_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) 706: (b7) r0 = 0 ; frame2: R0_w=0 ; if (err) @ xdp_native.bpf.c:93 707: (56) if w1 != 0x0 goto pc+38 ; frame2: R1_w=0 ; data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end; @ xdp_native.bpf.c:96 708: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r7 +4) ; frame2: R1_w=pkt_end() R7=ctx() ; data = (void *)(long)ctx->data; @ xdp_native.bpf.c:97 709: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r7 +0) ; frame2: R2_w=pkt(r=0) R7=ctx() ; if (iph + 1 > (struct iphdr *)data_end || @ xdp_native.bpf.c:101 710: (bf) r7 = r2 ; frame2: R2_w=pkt(r=0) R7_w=pkt(r=0) 711: (07) r7 += 34 ; frame2: R7_w=pkt(off=34,r=0) 712: (2d) if r7 > r1 goto pc+33 ; frame2: R1_w=pkt_end() R7_w=pkt(off=34,r=34) ; iph->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP) @ xdp_native.bpf.c:102 713: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r2 +23) ; frame2: R2=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff)) ; if (iph + 1 > (struct iphdr *)data_end || @ xdp_native.bpf.c:101 714: (16) if w2 == 0x11 goto pc+14 729: frame2: R0=0 R1=pkt_end() R2=17 R6=scalar(id=54,smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)) R7=pkt(off=34,r=34) R10=fp0 ; if (udph + 1 > (struct udphdr *)data_end) @ xdp_native.bpf.c:128 729: (bf) r2 = r7 ; frame2: R2_w=pkt(off=34,r=34) R7=pkt(off=34,r=34) 730: (07) r2 += 8 ; frame2: R2=pkt(off=42,r=34) 731: (2d) if r2 > r1 goto pc+14 ; frame2: R1=pkt_end() R2=pkt(off=42,r=42) ; if (udph->dest != bpf_htons(port)) @ xdp_native.bpf.c:131 732: (dc) r6 = be16 r6 ; frame2: R6_w=scalar() 733: (69) r1 = *(u16 *)(r7 +2) ; frame2: R1_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)) R7=pkt(off=34,r=42) 734: (5e) if w1 != w6 goto pc+11 ; frame2: R1_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)) R6_w=scalar(smax=0x7fffffff0000ffff,umax=0xffffffff0000ffff,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff0000ffff)) 735: (b4) w1 = 0 ; frame2: R1_w=0 736: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1 ; frame2: R1_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-8=0000???? 737: (bf) r2 = r10 ; frame2: R2_w=fp0 R10=fp0 738: (07) r2 += -4 ; frame2: R2_w=fp-4 ; count = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&map_xdp_stats, &stat_type); @ xdp_native.bpf.c:65 739: (18) r1 = 0xff110001099ad200 ; frame2: R1_w=map_ptr(map=map_xdp_stats,ks=4,vs=8) 741: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1 ; frame2: R0=map_value(map=map_xdp_stats,ks=4,vs=8) ; if (count) @ xdp_native.bpf.c:67 742: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 ; frame2: R0=map_value(map=map_xdp_stats,ks=4,vs=8) 743: (b7) r1 = 1 ; frame2: R1_w=1 ; __sync_fetch_and_add(count, 1); @ xdp_native.bpf.c:68 744: (db) r1 = atomic64_fetch_add((u64 *)(r0 +0), r1) ; frame2: R0=map_value(map=map_xdp_stats,ks=4,vs=8) R1_w=scalar() 745: (bf) r0 = r7 ; frame2: R0_w=pkt(off=34,r=42) R7=pkt(off=34,r=42) ; } @ xdp_native.bpf.c:137 746: (95) exit returning from callee: frame2: R0_w=pkt(off=34,r=42) R1_w=scalar() R6=scalar(smax=0x7fffffff0000ffff,umax=0xffffffff0000ffff,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff0000ffff)) R7=pkt(off=34,r=42) R10=fp0 fp-8=0000???? to caller at 172: frame1: R0_w=pkt(off=34,r=42) R6=2 R7=ctx() R8=map_value(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) R10=fp0 fp-336=????1 ; udph = filter_udphdr(ctx, port); @ xdp_native.bpf.c:430 172: (bf) r8 = r0 ; frame1: R0_w=pkt(off=34,r=42) R8_w=pkt(off=34,r=42) ; if (!udph) @ xdp_native.bpf.c:431 173: (15) if r8 == 0x0 goto pc+508 ; frame1: R8_w=pkt(off=34,r=42) ; hdr_len = (void *)udph - (void *)(long)ctx->data + @ xdp_native.bpf.c:434 174: (61) r9 = *(u32 *)(r7 +0) ; frame1: R7=ctx() R9_w=pkt(r=0) ; key = XDP_ADJST_OFFSET; @ xdp_native.bpf.c:436 175: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -328) = r6 ; frame1: R6=2 R10=fp0 fp-328=????2 176: (bf) r2 = r10 ; frame1: R2_w=fp0 R10=fp0 177: (07) r2 += -328 ; frame1: R2_w=fp-328 ; adjust_offset = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&map_xdp_setup, &key); @ xdp_native.bpf.c:437 178: (18) r1 = 0xff110001099ada00 ; frame1: R1_w=map_ptr(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) 180: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1 ; frame1: R0=map_value(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) ; if (!adjust_offset) @ xdp_native.bpf.c:438 181: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+500 ; frame1: R0=map_value(map=map_xdp_setup,ks=4,vs=4) 182: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -344) = r9 invalid size of register spill processed 2736 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 5 total_states 190 peak_states 156 mark_read 19 -- END PROG LOAD LOG -- libbpf: prog 'xdp_prog': failed to load: -13 libbpf: failed to load object '/root/ksft-net-drv/net/lib/xdp_native.bpf.o' tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/xdp_native.bpf.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/xdp_native.bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/xdp_native.bpf.c index c368fc045f4b..64f05229ab24 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/xdp_native.bpf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/xdp_native.bpf.c @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ static __u16 csum_fold_helper(__u32 csum) } static int xdp_adjst_tail_shrnk_data(struct xdp_md *ctx, __u16 offset, - __u32 hdr_len) + unsigned long hdr_len) { char tmp_buff[MAX_ADJST_OFFSET]; __u32 buff_pos, udp_csum = 0; @@ -422,8 +422,9 @@ static int xdp_adjst_tail(struct xdp_md *ctx, __u16 port) { struct udphdr *udph = NULL; __s32 *adjust_offset, *val; - __u32 key, hdr_len; + unsigned long hdr_len; void *offset_ptr; + __u32 key; __u8 tag; int ret; -- 2.47.3

1 month

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v4 0/2] libbpf: fix BTF dedup to support recursive typedef

by Paul Houssel

Pahole fails to encode BTF for some Go projects (e.g. Kubernetes and Podman) due to recursive type definitions that create reference loops not representable in C. These recursive typedefs trigger a failure in the BTF deduplication algorithm. This patch extends btf_dedup_struct_types() to properly handle potential recursion for BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, similar to how recursion is already handled for BTF_KIND_STRUCT. This allows pahole to successfully generate BTF for Go binaries using recursive types without impacting existing C-based workflows. Changes in v4: fix typo found by Claude-based CI Changes in v3: 1. Patch 1: Adjusted the comment of btf_dedup_ref_type() to refer to typedef as well. 2. Patch 2: Update of the "dedup: recursive typedef" test to include a duplicated version of the types to make sure deduplication still happens in this case. Changes in v2: 1. Patch 1: Refactored code to prevent copying existing logic. Instead of adding a new function we modify the existing btf_dedup_struct_type() function to handle the BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF case. Calls to btf_hash_struct() and btf_shallow_equal_struct() are replaced with calls to functions that select btf_hash_struct() / btf_hash_typedef() based on the type. 2. Patch 2: Added tests v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1763024337.git.paul.houssel@orange.com/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1762956564.git.paul.houssel@orange.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20251107153408.159342-1-paulhoussel2@gmail.com/ Paul Houssel (2): libbpf: fix BTF dedup to support recursive typedef definitions selftests/bpf: add BTF dedup tests for recursive typedef definitions tools/lib/bpf/btf.c | 71 +++++++++++++++----- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) -- 2.51.0

1 month

3
5
0 0

[RFC PATCH v1 00/37] guest_memfd: In-place conversion support

by Ackerley Tng

Hello, IIUC this is the first independent patch series for guest_memfd's in-place conversion series! Happy to finally bring this out on its own. Previous versions of this feature, part of other series, are available at [1][2][3]. Many prior discussions have led up to these main features of this series, and these are the main points I'd like feedback on. 1. Having private/shared status stored in a maple tree (Thanks Michael for your support of using maple trees over xarrays for performance! [4]). 2. Having a new guest_memfd ioctl (not a vm ioctl) that performs conversions. 3. Using ioctls/structs/input attribute similar to the existing vm ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to perform conversions. 4. Storing requested attributes directly in the maple tree. 5. Using a KVM module-wide param to toggle between setting memory attributes via vm and guest_memfd ioctls (making them mututally exclusive - a single loaded KVM module can only do one of the two.) 6. Skipping LRU in guest_memfd folios - make guest_memfd folios not participate in LRU to avoid LRU refcounts from interfering with conversions. This series is based on kvm/next, followed by + v12 of NUMA mempolicy support patches [5] + 3 cleanup patches from Sean [6][7][8] Everything is stitched together here for your convenience https://github.com/googleprodkernel/linux-cc/commits/guest_memfd-inplace-co… Thank you all for helping with this series! If I missed out your comment from a previous series, it's not intentional! Please do raise it again. TODOs: + There might be an issue with memory failure handling because when guest_memfd folios stop participating in LRU. From a preliminary analysis, HWPoisonHandlable() is only true if PageLRU() is true. This needs further investigation. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/bd163de3118b626d1005aa88e71ef2fb72f0be0f.172600… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250117163001.2326672-6-tabba@google.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/b784326e9ccae6a08388f1bf39db70a2204bdc51.174726… [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250529054227.hh2f4jmyqf6igd3i@amd.com/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251007221420.344669-1-seanjc@google.com/T/ [6] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250924174255.2141847-1-seanjc@google.com/ [7] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251007224515.374516-1-seanjc@google.com/ [8] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251007223625.369939-1-seanjc@google.com/ Ackerley Tng (19): KVM: guest_memfd: Update kvm_gmem_populate() to use gmem attributes KVM: Introduce KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 KVM: guest_memfd: Don't set FGP_ACCESSED when getting folios KVM: guest_memfd: Skip LRU for guest_memfd folios KVM: guest_memfd: Add support for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES KVM: selftests: Update framework to use KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 KVM: selftests: guest_memfd: Test basic single-page conversion flow KVM: selftests: guest_memfd: Test conversion flow when INIT_SHARED KVM: selftests: guest_memfd: Test indexing in guest_memfd KVM: selftests: guest_memfd: Test conversion before allocation KVM: selftests: guest_memfd: Convert with allocated folios in different layouts KVM: selftests: guest_memfd: Test precision of conversion KVM: selftests: guest_memfd: Test that truncation does not change shared/private status KVM: selftests: guest_memfd: Test conversion with elevated page refcount KVM: selftests: Reset shared memory after hole-punching KVM: selftests: Provide function to look up guest_memfd details from gpa KVM: selftests: Make TEST_EXPECT_SIGBUS thread-safe KVM: selftests: Update private_mem_conversions_test to mmap() guest_memfd KVM: selftests: Add script to exercise private_mem_conversions_test Sean Christopherson (18): KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce per-gmem attributes, use to guard user mappings KVM: Rename KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES KVM: Enumerate support for PRIVATE memory iff kvm_arch_has_private_mem is defined KVM: Stub in ability to disable per-VM memory attribute tracking KVM: guest_memfd: Wire up kvm_get_memory_attributes() to per-gmem attributes KVM: guest_memfd: Enable INIT_SHARED on guest_memfd for x86 Coco VMs KVM: Move KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES config definition to x86 KVM: Let userspace disable per-VM mem attributes, enable per-gmem attributes KVM: selftests: Create gmem fd before "regular" fd when adding memslot KVM: selftests: Rename guest_memfd{,_offset} to gmem_{fd,offset} KVM: selftests: Add support for mmap() on guest_memfd in core library KVM: selftests: Add helpers for calling ioctls on guest_memfd KVM: selftests: guest_memfd: Test that shared/private status is consistent across processes KVM: selftests: Add selftests global for guest memory attributes capability KVM: selftests: Provide common function to set memory attributes KVM: selftests: Check fd/flags provided to mmap() when setting up memslot KVM: selftests: Update pre-fault test to work with per-guest_memfd attributes KVM: selftests: Update private memory exits test work with per-gmem attributes Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 72 ++- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig | 15 +- arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 4 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 13 +- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 44 +- include/trace/events/kvm.h | 4 +- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 17 + mm/filemap.c | 1 + mm/memcontrol.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + .../kvm/guest_memfd_conversions_test.c | 498 ++++++++++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 127 ++++- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h | 29 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 128 +++-- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c | 7 - .../selftests/kvm/pre_fault_memory_test.c | 2 +- .../kvm/x86/private_mem_conversions_test.c | 55 +- .../kvm/x86/private_mem_conversions_test.py | 159 ++++++ .../kvm/x86/private_mem_kvm_exits_test.c | 36 +- virt/kvm/Kconfig | 4 +- virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 414 +++++++++++++-- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 104 +++- 24 files changed, 1554 insertions(+), 185 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_conversions_test.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/private_mem_conversions_test.py -- 2.51.0.858.gf9c4a03a3a-goog

1 month

7
62
0 0

[PATCH v2] selftests/cgroup: conform test to KTAP format output

by Guopeng Zhang

Conform the layout, informational and status messages to KTAP. No functional change is intended other than the layout of output messages. Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng(a)kylinos.cn> Suggested-by: Sebastian Chlad <sebastian.chlad(a)suse.com> --- v2: Change subject and commit message to refer to KTAP instead of TAP. No code changes. --- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c | 7 ++++--- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c | 7 ++++--- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset.c | 7 ++++--- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_freezer.c | 7 ++++--- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kill.c | 7 ++++--- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c | 7 ++++--- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c | 7 ++++--- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c | 7 ++++--- 8 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c index 5e5b8c4b8c0e..102262555a59 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c @@ -923,8 +923,10 @@ struct corecg_test { int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char root[PATH_MAX]; - int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + int i; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), &nsdelegate)) { if (setup_named_v1_root(root, sizeof(root), CG_NAMED_NAME)) ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted and could not setup named v1 hierarchy\n"); @@ -946,12 +948,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; default: - ret = EXIT_FAILURE; ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; } } cleanup_named_v1_root(root); - return ret; + ksft_finished(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c index 7d77d3d43c8e..c83f05438d7c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c @@ -796,8 +796,10 @@ struct cpucg_test { int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char root[PATH_MAX]; - int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + int i; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), NULL)) ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n"); @@ -814,11 +816,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; default: - ret = EXIT_FAILURE; ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; } } - return ret; + ksft_finished(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset.c index 8094091a5857..c5cf8b56ceb8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset.c @@ -247,8 +247,10 @@ struct cpuset_test { int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char root[PATH_MAX]; - int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + int i; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), NULL)) ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n"); @@ -265,11 +267,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; default: - ret = EXIT_FAILURE; ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; } } - return ret; + ksft_finished(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_freezer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_freezer.c index 714c963aa3f5..97fae92c8387 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_freezer.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_freezer.c @@ -1488,8 +1488,10 @@ struct cgfreezer_test { int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char root[PATH_MAX]; - int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + int i; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), NULL)) ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n"); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) { @@ -1501,11 +1503,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; default: - ret = EXIT_FAILURE; ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; } } - return ret; + ksft_finished(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kill.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kill.c index a4dd326ced79..c8c9d306925b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kill.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kill.c @@ -274,8 +274,10 @@ struct cgkill_test { int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char root[PATH_MAX]; - int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + int i; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), NULL)) ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n"); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) { @@ -287,11 +289,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; default: - ret = EXIT_FAILURE; ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; } } - return ret; + ksft_finished(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c index 005a142f3492..ca38525484e3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c @@ -421,8 +421,10 @@ struct kmem_test { int main(int argc, char **argv) { char root[PATH_MAX]; - int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + int i; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), NULL)) ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n"); @@ -446,11 +448,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; default: - ret = EXIT_FAILURE; ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; } } - return ret; + ksft_finished(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c index 2e9d78ab641c..4e1647568c5b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c @@ -1650,8 +1650,10 @@ struct memcg_test { int main(int argc, char **argv) { char root[PATH_MAX]; - int i, proc_status, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + int i, proc_status; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), NULL)) ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n"); @@ -1685,11 +1687,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; default: - ret = EXIT_FAILURE; ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; } } - return ret; + ksft_finished(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c index ab865d900791..64ebc3f3f203 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c @@ -597,8 +597,10 @@ static bool zswap_configured(void) int main(int argc, char **argv) { char root[PATH_MAX]; - int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + int i; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), NULL)) ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n"); @@ -625,11 +627,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; default: - ret = EXIT_FAILURE; ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; } } - return ret; + ksft_finished(); } -- 2.25.1

1 month

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[PATCH bpf-next v2] selftests/bpf: Fix htab_update/reenter_update selftest failure

by Saket Kumar Bhaskar

Since commit 31158ad02ddb ("rqspinlock: Add deadlock detection and recovery") the updated path on re-entrancy now reports deadlock via -EDEADLK instead of the previous -EBUSY. Also, the way reentrancy was exercised (via fentry/lookup_elem_raw) has been fragile because lookup_elem_raw may be inlined (find_kernel_btf_id() will return -ESRCH). To fix this fentry is attached to bpf_obj_free_fields() instead of lookup_elem_raw() and: - The htab map is made to use a BTF-described struct val with a struct bpf_timer so that check_and_free_fields() reliably calls bpf_obj_free_fields() on element replacement. - The selftest is updated to do two updates to the same key (insert + replace) in prog_test. - The selftest is updated to align with expected errno with the kernel’s current behavior. Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99(a)linux.ibm.com> --- Changes since v1: Addressed comments from Alexei: * Fixed the scenario where test may fail when lookup_elem_raw() is inlined. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251106052628.349117-1-skb99@linux.ibm.com/ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/htab_update.c | 38 ++++++++++++++----- .../testing/selftests/bpf/progs/htab_update.c | 19 +++++++--- 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/htab_update.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/htab_update.c index 2bc85f4814f4..96b65c1a321a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/htab_update.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/htab_update.c @@ -15,17 +15,17 @@ struct htab_update_ctx { static void test_reenter_update(void) { struct htab_update *skel; - unsigned int key, value; + void *value = NULL; + unsigned int key, value_size; int err; skel = htab_update__open(); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "htab_update__open")) return; - /* lookup_elem_raw() may be inlined and find_kernel_btf_id() will return -ESRCH */ - bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.lookup_elem_raw, true); + bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.bpf_obj_free_fields, true); err = htab_update__load(skel); - if (!ASSERT_TRUE(!err || err == -ESRCH, "htab_update__load") || err) + if (!ASSERT_TRUE(!err, "htab_update__load") || err) goto out; skel->bss->pid = getpid(); @@ -33,14 +33,32 @@ static void test_reenter_update(void) if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "htab_update__attach")) goto out; - /* Will trigger the reentrancy of bpf_map_update_elem() */ - key = 0; - value = 0; - err = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.htab), &key, &value, 0); - if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "add element")) + value_size = bpf_map__value_size(skel->maps.htab); + + value = calloc(1, value_size); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(value, "calloc value")) + goto out; + /* + * First update: plain insert. This should NOT trigger the re-entrancy + * path, because there is no old element to free yet. + */ + err = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.htab), &key, &value, BPF_ANY); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "first update (insert)")) + goto out; + + /* + * Second update: replace existing element with same key and trigger + * the reentrancy of bpf_map_update_elem(). + * check_and_free_fields() calls bpf_obj_free_fields() on the old + * value, which is where fentry program runs and performs a nested + * bpf_map_update_elem(), triggering -EDEADLK. + */ + memset(&value, 0, sizeof(value)); + err = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.htab), &key, &value, BPF_ANY); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "second update (replace)")) goto out; - ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->update_err, -EBUSY, "no reentrancy"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->update_err, -EDEADLK, "no reentrancy"); out: htab_update__destroy(skel); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/htab_update.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/htab_update.c index 7481bb30b29b..195d3b2fba00 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/htab_update.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/htab_update.c @@ -6,24 +6,31 @@ char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; +/* Map value type: has BTF-managed field (bpf_timer) */ +struct val { + struct bpf_timer t; + __u64 payload; +}; + struct { __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH); __uint(max_entries, 1); - __uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32)); - __uint(value_size, sizeof(__u32)); + __type(key, __u32); + __type(value, struct val); } htab SEC(".maps"); int pid = 0; int update_err = 0; -SEC("?fentry/lookup_elem_raw") -int lookup_elem_raw(void *ctx) +SEC("?fentry/bpf_obj_free_fields") +int bpf_obj_free_fields(void *ctx) { - __u32 key = 0, value = 1; + __u32 key = 0; + struct val value = { .payload = 1 }; if ((bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32) != pid) return 0; - update_err = bpf_map_update_elem(&htab, &key, &value, 0); + update_err = bpf_map_update_elem(&htab, &key, &value, BPF_ANY); return 0; } -- 2.51.0

1 month

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[PATCH v2 0/4] KVM: selftests: arm64: Improve diagnostics from set_id_regs

by Mark Brown

While debugging issues related to aarch64 only systems I ran into speedbumps due to the lack of detail in the results reported when the guest register read and reset value preservation tests were run, they generated an immediately fatal assert without indicating which register was being tested. Update these tests to report a result per register, making it much easier to see what the problem being reported is. A similar, though less severe, issue exists with the validation of the individual bitfields in registers due to the use of immediately fatal asserts. Update those asserts to be standard kselftest reports. Finally we have a fix for spurious errors on some NV systems. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v2: - Add a fix for spurious failures with 64 bit only guests. - Link to v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030-kvm-arm64-set-id-regs-aarch64-v1-0-96fe0d… --- Mark Brown (4): KVM: selftests: arm64: Report set_id_reg reads of test registers as tests KVM: selftests: arm64: Report register reset tests individually KVM: selftests: arm64: Make set_id_regs bitfield validatity checks non-fatal KVM: selftests: arm64: Skip all 32 bit IDs when set_id_regs is aarch64 only tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/set_id_regs.c | 150 ++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 111 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 211ddde0823f1442e4ad052a2f30f050145ccada change-id: 20251028-kvm-arm64-set-id-regs-aarch64-ebb77969401c Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 month

1
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[PATCH v7 0/2] KVM: guest_memfd: use write for population

by Kalyazin, Nikita

On systems that support shared guest memory, write() is useful, for example, for population of the initial image. Even though the same can also be achieved via userspace mapping and memcpying from userspace, write() provides a more performant option because it does not need to set user page tables and it does not cause a page fault for every page like memcpy would. Note that memcpy cannot be accelerated via MADV_POPULATE_WRITE as it is not supported by guest_memfd and relies on GUP. Populating 512MiB of guest_memfd on a x86 machine: - via memcpy: 436 ms - via write: 202 ms (-54%) Only PAGE_ALIGNED offset and len are allowed. Even though non-aligned writes are technically possible, when in-place conversion support is implemented [1], the restriction makes handling of mixed shared/private huge pages simpler. write() will only be allowed to populate shared pages. When direct map removal is implemented [2] - write() will not be allowed to access pages that have already been removed from direct map - on completion, write() will remove the populated pages from direct map While it is technically possible to implement read() syscall on systems with shared guest memory, it is not supported as there is currently no use case for it. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/cover.1760731772.git.ackerleytng@google.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250924151101.2225820-1-patrick.roy@campus.lmu… Nikita Kalyazin (2): KVM: guest_memfd: add generic population via write KVM: selftests: update guest_memfd write tests Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 2 + include/linux/kvm_host.h | 2 +- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++-- virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) base-commit: 8a4821412cf2c1429fffa07c012dd150f2edf78c -- 2.50.1

1 month

2
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[PATCH] kunit: Make filter parameters configurable via Kconfig

by Thomas Weißschuh

Enable the preset of filter parameters from kconfig options, similar to how other KUnit configuration parameters are handled already. This is useful to run a subset of tests even if the cmdline is not readily modifyable. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- lib/kunit/Kconfig | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/kunit/executor.c | 8 +++++--- 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/kunit/Kconfig b/lib/kunit/Kconfig index 7a6af361d2fc6276b9667be8c694b0c80e33c1e8..50ecf55d2b9c8a82f2aff7a0b4156bd6179b0a2f 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/Kconfig +++ b/lib/kunit/Kconfig @@ -93,6 +93,30 @@ config KUNIT_AUTORUN_ENABLED In most cases this should be left as Y. Only if additional opt-in behavior is needed should this be set to N. +config KUNIT_DEFAULT_FILTER_GLOB + string "Default value of the filter_glob module parameter" + help + Sets the default value of kunit.filter_glob. If set to a non-empty + string only matching tests are executed. + + If unsure, leave empty so all tests are executed. + +config KUNIT_DEFAULT_FILTER + string "Default value of the filter module parameter" + help + Sets the default value of kunit.filter. If set to a non-empty + string only matching tests are executed. + + If unsure, leave empty so all tests are executed. + +config KUNIT_DEFAULT_FILTER_ACTION + string "Default value of the filter_action module parameter" + help + Sets the default value of kunit.filter_action. If set to a non-empty + string only matching tests are executed. + + If unsure, leave empty so all tests are executed. + config KUNIT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT int "Default value of the timeout module parameter" default 300 diff --git a/lib/kunit/executor.c b/lib/kunit/executor.c index 0061d4c7e35170634a3c1d1cff7179037fb8ba07..02ff380ab7938cfac2be3f8c0e7630a78961cc3d 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/executor.c +++ b/lib/kunit/executor.c @@ -45,9 +45,11 @@ bool kunit_autorun(void) return autorun_param; } -static char *filter_glob_param; -static char *filter_param; -static char *filter_action_param; +#define PARAM_FROM_CONFIG(config) (config[0] ? config : NULL) + +static char *filter_glob_param = PARAM_FROM_CONFIG(CONFIG_KUNIT_DEFAULT_FILTER_GLOB); +static char *filter_param = PARAM_FROM_CONFIG(CONFIG_KUNIT_DEFAULT_FILTER); +static char *filter_action_param = PARAM_FROM_CONFIG(CONFIG_KUNIT_DEFAULT_FILTER_ACTION); module_param_named(filter_glob, filter_glob_param, charp, 0600); MODULE_PARM_DESC(filter_glob, --- base-commit: 3a8660878839faadb4f1a6dd72c3179c1df56787 change-id: 20251106-kunit-filter-kconfig-f08998936fc6 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 month

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[PATCH RESEND] selftests/futex: skip tests if shmget unsupported

by Carlos Llamas

On systems where the shmget() syscall is not supported, tests like anon_page and shared_waitv will fail. Skip these tests in such cases to allow the rest of the test suite to run. Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait.c | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait.c index 152ca4612886..1269642bb662 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait.c @@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ TEST(anon_page) /* Testing an anon page shared memory */ shm_id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, 4096, IPC_CREAT | 0666); if (shm_id < 0) { + if (errno == ENOSYS) + ksft_exit_skip("shmget syscall not supported\n"); perror("shmget"); exit(1); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c index c684b10eb76e..3bc4e5dc70e7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c @@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ TEST(shared_waitv) int shm_id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, 4096, IPC_CREAT | 0666); if (shm_id < 0) { + if (errno == ENOSYS) + ksft_exit_skip("shmget syscall not supported\n"); perror("shmget"); exit(1); } -- 2.52.0.rc1.455.g30608eb744-goog

1 month

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[PATCH net v5 0/3] mptcp: Fix conflicts between MPTCP and sockmap

by Jiayuan Chen

Overall, we encountered a warning [1] that can be triggered by running the selftest I provided. sockmap works by replacing sk_data_ready, recvmsg, sendmsg operations and implementing fast socket-level forwarding logic: 1. Users can obtain file descriptors through userspace socket()/accept() interfaces, then call BPF syscall to perform these replacements. 2. Users can also use the bpf_sock_hash_update helper (in sockops programs) to replace handlers when TCP connections enter ESTABLISHED state (BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB/BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB) However, when combined with MPTCP, an issue arises: MPTCP creates subflow sk's and performs TCP handshakes, so the BPF program obtains subflow sk's and may incorrectly replace their sk_prot. We need to reject such operations. In patch 1, we set psock_update_sk_prot to NULL in the subflow's custom sk_prot. Additionally, if the server's listening socket has MPTCP enabled and the client's TCP also uses MPTCP, we should allow the combination of subflow and sockmap. This is because the latest Golang programs have enabled MPTCP for listening sockets by default [2]. For programs already using sockmap, upgrading Golang should not cause sockmap functionality to fail. Patch 2 prevents the WARNING from occurring. Despite these patches fixing stream corruption, users of sockmap must set GODEBUG=multipathtcp=0 to disable MPTCP until sockmap fully supports it. [1] truncated warning: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 388 at net/mptcp/protocol.c:68 mptcp_stream_accept+0x34c/0x380 Modules linked in: RIP: 0010:mptcp_stream_accept+0x34c/0x380 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000cf3cf8 EFLAGS: 00010202 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> do_accept+0xeb/0x190 ? __x64_sys_pselect6+0x61/0x80 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x12/0x30 ? alloc_fd+0x11e/0x190 __sys_accept4+0x8c/0x100 __x64_sys_accept+0x1f/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x202f/0x20f0 do_syscall_64+0x72/0x9a0 ? switch_fpu_return+0x60/0xf0 ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xdb/0x1e0 ? irqentry_exit+0x3f/0x50 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [2]: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/607715 --- v4 -> v5: Dropped redundant selftest code, updated the Fixes tag, and added a Reviewed-by tag. v3 -> v4: Addressed questions from Matthieu and Paolo, explained sockmap's operational mechanism, and finalized the changes v2 -> v3: Adopted Jakub Sitnicki's suggestions - atomic retrieval of sk_family is required v1 -> v2: Had initial discussion with Matthieu on sockmap and MPTCP technical details v4: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251105113625.148900-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/ v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251023125450.105859-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251020060503.325369-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/… v1: https://lore.kernel.org/mptcp/a0a2b87119a06c5ffaa51427a0964a05534fe6f1@linu… Jiayuan Chen (3): mptcp: disallow MPTCP subflows from sockmap net,mptcp: fix proto fallback detection with BPF selftests/bpf: Add mptcp test with sockmap net/mptcp/protocol.c | 6 +- net/mptcp/subflow.c | 8 + .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/mptcp.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_sockmap.c | 43 ++++++ 4 files changed, 196 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_sockmap.c base-commit: 8c0726e861f3920bac958d76cf134b5a3aa14ce4 -- 2.43.0

1 month

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Re: [PATCH] selftests/cgroup: conform test to TAP format output

by Sebastian Chlad

On Fri, Nov 14, 2025 at 4:59 AM Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng(a)kylinos.cn> wrote: > > Hi Michal, > > Thanks for reviewing and pointing out [1]. > > > Could you please explain more why is the TAP layout beneficial? > > (I understand selftest are for oneself, i.e. human readable only by default.) > > Actually, selftests are no longer just something for developers to view locally; they are now extensively > run in CI and stable branch regression testing. Using a standardized layout means that general test runners > and CI systems can parse the cgroup test results without any special handling. I second that. In fact, we do run some of those tests in the CI; i.e. https://openqa.opensuse.org/tests/5453031#external We added this: https://github.com/os-autoinst/openQA/blob/master/lib/OpenQA/Parser/Format/… to our CI but frankly the use of the KTAP across the selftests is very inconsistent, so we need to post-process some of the output files quite a lot. Therefore the more standardized the output, the better for any CI. Small ask: should we amend the commit message to say KTAP? That being said - the cgroups tests produce nice output which is easy to parse and gives us no issues in our CI apart from the shell tests, specifically test_cpuset_prs.sh. We currently run the cgroup tests only internally because some of them tend to fail when crossing resource-usage boundaries and don’t provide clear information about by how much. That ties into my earlier effort Michal linked here:: https://lore.kernel.org/all/rua6ubri67gh3b7atarbm5mggqgjyh6646mzkry2n2547jn… I’ll try to add the cgroup tests to the public openSUSE CI and will test your patches. > > TAP provides a structured format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. The plan/result lines are parsed by tools, > while the diagnostic lines can still contain human-readable debug information. Over time, other selftest suites (such as mm, KVM, mptcp, etc.) > have also been converted to TAP-style output, so this change just brings the cgroup tests in line with that broader direction. > > > Or is this part of some tree-wide effort? > > This patch is not part of a formal, tree-wide conversion series I am running; it is an incremental step to align the > cgroup C tests with the existing TAP usage. I started here because these tests already use ksft_test_result_*() and > only require minor changes to generate proper TAP output. > > > I'm asking to better asses whether also the scripts listed in > > Makefile:TEST_PROGS should be converted too. > > I agree that having them produce TAP output would benefit tooling and CI. I did not want to mix > that into this change, but if you and other maintainers think this direction is reasonable, > I would be happy to follow up and convert the cgroup shell tests to TAP as well. > > Thanks again for your review. > > Best regards, > Guopeng > >

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[PATCH] selftests/cgroup: conform test to TAP format output

by Guopeng Zhang

Conform the layout, informational and status messages to TAP. No functional change is intended other than the layout of output messages. Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng(a)kylinos.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c | 7 ++++--- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c | 7 ++++--- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset.c | 7 ++++--- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_freezer.c | 7 ++++--- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kill.c | 7 ++++--- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c | 7 ++++--- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c | 7 ++++--- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c | 7 ++++--- 8 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c index 5e5b8c4b8c0e..102262555a59 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c @@ -923,8 +923,10 @@ struct corecg_test { int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char root[PATH_MAX]; - int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + int i; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), &nsdelegate)) { if (setup_named_v1_root(root, sizeof(root), CG_NAMED_NAME)) ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted and could not setup named v1 hierarchy\n"); @@ -946,12 +948,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; default: - ret = EXIT_FAILURE; ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; } } cleanup_named_v1_root(root); - return ret; + ksft_finished(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c index 7d77d3d43c8e..c83f05438d7c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c @@ -796,8 +796,10 @@ struct cpucg_test { int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char root[PATH_MAX]; - int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + int i; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), NULL)) ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n"); @@ -814,11 +816,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; default: - ret = EXIT_FAILURE; ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; } } - return ret; + ksft_finished(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset.c index 8094091a5857..c5cf8b56ceb8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset.c @@ -247,8 +247,10 @@ struct cpuset_test { int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char root[PATH_MAX]; - int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + int i; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), NULL)) ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n"); @@ -265,11 +267,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; default: - ret = EXIT_FAILURE; ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; } } - return ret; + ksft_finished(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_freezer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_freezer.c index 714c963aa3f5..97fae92c8387 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_freezer.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_freezer.c @@ -1488,8 +1488,10 @@ struct cgfreezer_test { int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char root[PATH_MAX]; - int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + int i; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), NULL)) ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n"); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) { @@ -1501,11 +1503,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; default: - ret = EXIT_FAILURE; ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; } } - return ret; + ksft_finished(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kill.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kill.c index a4dd326ced79..c8c9d306925b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kill.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kill.c @@ -274,8 +274,10 @@ struct cgkill_test { int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char root[PATH_MAX]; - int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + int i; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), NULL)) ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n"); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) { @@ -287,11 +289,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; default: - ret = EXIT_FAILURE; ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; } } - return ret; + ksft_finished(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c index 005a142f3492..ca38525484e3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c @@ -421,8 +421,10 @@ struct kmem_test { int main(int argc, char **argv) { char root[PATH_MAX]; - int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + int i; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), NULL)) ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n"); @@ -446,11 +448,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; default: - ret = EXIT_FAILURE; ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; } } - return ret; + ksft_finished(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c index 2e9d78ab641c..4e1647568c5b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c @@ -1650,8 +1650,10 @@ struct memcg_test { int main(int argc, char **argv) { char root[PATH_MAX]; - int i, proc_status, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + int i, proc_status; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), NULL)) ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n"); @@ -1685,11 +1687,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; default: - ret = EXIT_FAILURE; ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; } } - return ret; + ksft_finished(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c index ab865d900791..64ebc3f3f203 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c @@ -597,8 +597,10 @@ static bool zswap_configured(void) int main(int argc, char **argv) { char root[PATH_MAX]; - int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + int i; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), NULL)) ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n"); @@ -625,11 +627,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; default: - ret = EXIT_FAILURE; ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); break; } } - return ret; + ksft_finished(); } -- 2.25.1

1 month

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[PATCH v9 0/9] liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users

by Pasha Tatashin

Changelog: v9: Added review-bys and addressed comments from Mike Rapoport and Pratyush Yadav. Dropped patch that moves abort/finalize to public header per Mike's request. Added patch from Zhu Yanjun to output errors by name. This series appliyes against akpm's mm-unstable branch. This series refactors the KHO framework to better support in-kernel users like the upcoming LUO. The current design, which relies on a notifier chain and debugfs for control, is too restrictive for direct programmatic use. The core of this rework is the removal of the notifier chain in favor of a direct registration API. This decouples clients from the shutdown-time finalization sequence, allowing them to manage their preserved state more flexibly and at any time. In support of this new model, this series also: - Makes the debugfs interface optional. - Introduces APIs to unpreserve memory and fixes a bug in the abort path where client state was being incorrectly discarded. Note that this is an interim step, as a more comprehensive fix is planned as part of the stateless KHO work [1]. - Moves all KHO code into a new kernel/liveupdate/ directory to consolidate live update components. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251020100306.2709352-1-jasonmiu@google.com Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) (1): kho: drop notifiers Pasha Tatashin (7): kho: make debugfs interface optional kho: add interfaces to unpreserve folios, page ranges, and vmalloc memblock: Unpreserve memory in case of error test_kho: Unpreserve memory in case of error kho: don't unpreserve memory during abort liveupdate: kho: move to kernel/liveupdate MAINTAINERS: update KHO maintainers Zhu Yanjun (1): liveupdate: kho: Use %pe format specifier for error pointer printing Documentation/core-api/kho/concepts.rst | 2 +- MAINTAINERS | 4 +- include/linux/kexec_handover.h | 46 +- init/Kconfig | 2 + kernel/Kconfig.kexec | 24 - kernel/Makefile | 3 +- kernel/kexec_handover_internal.h | 16 - kernel/liveupdate/Kconfig | 39 ++ kernel/liveupdate/Makefile | 5 + kernel/{ => liveupdate}/kexec_handover.c | 532 +++++++----------- .../{ => liveupdate}/kexec_handover_debug.c | 0 kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover_debugfs.c | 221 ++++++++ kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover_internal.h | 56 ++ lib/test_kho.c | 128 +++-- mm/memblock.c | 93 +-- tools/testing/selftests/kho/vmtest.sh | 1 + 16 files changed, 690 insertions(+), 482 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 kernel/kexec_handover_internal.h create mode 100644 kernel/liveupdate/Kconfig create mode 100644 kernel/liveupdate/Makefile rename kernel/{ => liveupdate}/kexec_handover.c (80%) rename kernel/{ => liveupdate}/kexec_handover_debug.c (100%) create mode 100644 kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover_debugfs.c create mode 100644 kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover_internal.h base-commit: 9ef7b034116354ee75502d1849280a4d2ff98a7c -- 2.51.1.930.gacf6e81ea2-goog

1 month, 1 week

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[GIT PULL] kselftest fixes update for Linux 6.18-rc6

by Shuah Khan

Hi Linus, Please pull this kselftest fixes update for Linux 6.18-rc6 Fixes event-filter-function.tc tracing test failure caused when a first run to sample events triggers kmem_cache_free which interferes with the rest of the test. Fix this calling sample_events twice to eliminate the kmem_cache_free related noise from the sampling. diff is attached. thanks, -- Shuah ---------------------------------------------------------------- The following changes since commit 920aa3a7705a061cb3004572d8b7932b54463dbf: selftests: cachestat: Fix warning on declaration under label (2025-10-22 09:23:18 -0600) are available in the Git repository at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest tags/linux_kselftest-fixes-6.18-rc6 for you to fetch changes up to dd4adb986a86727ed8f56c48b6d0695f1e211e65: selftests/tracing: Run sample events to clear page cache events (2025-11-10 18:00:07 -0700) ---------------------------------------------------------------- linux_kselftest-fixes-6.18-rc6 Fixes event-filter-function.tc tracing test failure caused when a first run to sample events triggers kmem_cache_free which interferes with the rest of the test. Fix this calling sample_events twice to eliminate the kmem_cache_free related noise from the sampling. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Steven Rostedt (1): selftests/tracing: Run sample events to clear page cache events tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) ----------------------------------------------------------------

1 month, 1 week

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[PATCH v2] selftests/mm/uffd: remove static address usage in shmem_allocate_area()

by Mehdi Ben Hadj Khelifa

The current shmem_allocate_area() implementation uses a hardcoded virtual base address (BASE_PMD_ADDR) as a hint for mmap() when creating shmem-backed test areas. This approach is fragile and may fail on systems with ASLR or different virtual memory layouts, where the chosen address is unavailable. Replace the static base address with a dynamically reserved address range obtained via mmap(NULL, ..., PROT_NONE). The memfd-backed areas and their alias are then mapped into that reserved region using MAP_FIXED, preserving the original layout and aliasing semantics while avoiding collisions with unrelated mappings. This change improves robustness and portability of the test suite without altering its behavior or coverage. Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mehdi Ben Hadj Khelifa <mehdi.benhadjkhelifa(a)gmail.com> --- Testing(Retested): A diff between running the mm selftests on 6.18-rc5 from before and after the change show no regression on x86_64 architecture with 32GB DDR5 RAM. ChangeLog: Changes from v1: -Implemented Mike's suggestions to make cleanup code more clear. Link:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251111205739.420009-1-mehdi.benhadjkheli… tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c | 24 +++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c index 994fe8c03923..edd02328f77b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ uffd_test_ops_t *uffd_test_ops; uffd_test_case_ops_t *uffd_test_case_ops; -#define BASE_PMD_ADDR ((void *)(1UL << 30)) /* pthread_mutex_t starts at page offset 0 */ pthread_mutex_t *area_mutex(char *area, unsigned long nr, uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts) @@ -142,30 +141,37 @@ static int shmem_allocate_area(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, void **alloc_area unsigned long offset = is_src ? 0 : bytes; char *p = NULL, *p_alias = NULL; int mem_fd = uffd_mem_fd_create(bytes * 2, false); + size_t region_size = bytes * 2 + hpage_size; - /* TODO: clean this up. Use a static addr is ugly */ - p = BASE_PMD_ADDR; - if (!is_src) - /* src map + alias + interleaved hpages */ - p += 2 * (bytes + hpage_size); + void *reserve = mmap(NULL, region_size, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, + -1, 0); + if (reserve == MAP_FAILED) { + close(mem_fd); + return -errno; + } + + p = reserve; p_alias = p; p_alias += bytes; p_alias += hpage_size; /* Prevent src/dst VMA merge */ - *alloc_area = mmap(p, bytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, + *alloc_area = mmap(p, bytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED, mem_fd, offset); if (*alloc_area == MAP_FAILED) { *alloc_area = NULL; + munmap(reserve, region_size); + close(mem_fd); return -errno; } if (*alloc_area != p) err("mmap of memfd failed at %p", p); - area_alias = mmap(p_alias, bytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, + area_alias = mmap(p_alias, bytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED, mem_fd, offset); if (area_alias == MAP_FAILED) { - munmap(*alloc_area, bytes); *alloc_area = NULL; + munmap(reserve, region_size); + close(mem_fd); return -errno; } if (area_alias != p_alias) -- 2.51.2

1 month, 1 week

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[PATCH] selftests/mm/uffd: remove static address usage in shmem_allocate_area()

by Mehdi Ben Hadj Khelifa

The current shmem_allocate_area() implementation uses a hardcoded virtual base address(BASE_PMD_ADDR) as a hint for mmap() when creating shmem-backed test areas. This approach is fragile and may fail on systems with ASLR or different virtual memory layouts, where the chosen address is unavailable. Replace the static base address with a dynamically reserved address range obtained via mmap(NULL, ..., PROT_NONE). The memfd-backed areas and their alias are then mapped into that reserved region using MAP_FIXED, preserving the original layout and aliasing semantics while avoiding collisions with unrelated mappings. This change improves robustness and portability of the test suite without altering its behavior or coverage. Signed-off-by: Mehdi Ben Hadj Khelifa <mehdi.benhadjkhelifa(a)gmail.com> --- Testing: A diff between running the mm selftests on 6.18-rc5 from before and after the change show no regression on x86_64 architecture with 32GB DDR5 RAM. tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c | 25 +++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c index 994fe8c03923..492b21c960bb 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c @@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ */ #include "uffd-common.h" +#include "asm-generic/mman-common.h" uffd_test_ops_t *uffd_test_ops; uffd_test_case_ops_t *uffd_test_case_ops; -#define BASE_PMD_ADDR ((void *)(1UL << 30)) /* pthread_mutex_t starts at page offset 0 */ pthread_mutex_t *area_mutex(char *area, unsigned long nr, uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts) @@ -142,30 +142,37 @@ static int shmem_allocate_area(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, void **alloc_area unsigned long offset = is_src ? 0 : bytes; char *p = NULL, *p_alias = NULL; int mem_fd = uffd_mem_fd_create(bytes * 2, false); + size_t region_size = bytes * 2 + hpage_size; - /* TODO: clean this up. Use a static addr is ugly */ - p = BASE_PMD_ADDR; - if (!is_src) - /* src map + alias + interleaved hpages */ - p += 2 * (bytes + hpage_size); + void *reserve = mmap(NULL, region_size, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, + -1, 0); + if (reserve == MAP_FAILED) { + close(mem_fd); + return -errno; + } + + p = (char *)reserve; p_alias = p; p_alias += bytes; p_alias += hpage_size; /* Prevent src/dst VMA merge */ - *alloc_area = mmap(p, bytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, + *alloc_area = mmap(p, bytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED, mem_fd, offset); if (*alloc_area == MAP_FAILED) { + munmap(reserve, region_size); *alloc_area = NULL; + close(mem_fd); return -errno; } if (*alloc_area != p) err("mmap of memfd failed at %p", p); - area_alias = mmap(p_alias, bytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, + area_alias = mmap(p_alias, bytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED, mem_fd, offset); if (area_alias == MAP_FAILED) { - munmap(*alloc_area, bytes); + munmap(reserve, region_size); *alloc_area = NULL; + close(mem_fd); return -errno; } if (area_alias != p_alias) -- 2.51.2

1 month, 1 week

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[PATCH v3 0/2] libbpf: fix BTF dedup to support recursive typedef

by Paul Houssel

Pahole fails to encode BTF for some Go projects (e.g. Kubernetes and Podman) due to recursive type definitions that create reference loops not representable in C. These recursive typedefs trigger a failure in the BTF deduplication algorithm. This patch extends btf_dedup_struct_types() to properly handle potential recursion for BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, similar to how recursion is already handled for BTF_KIND_STRUCT. This allows pahole to successfully generate BTF for Go binaries using recursive types without impacting existing C-based workflows. Changes in v3: 1. Patch 1: Adjusted the comment of btf_dedup_ref_type() to refer to typedef as well. 2. Patch 2: Update of the "dedup: recursive typedef" test to include a duplicated version of the types to make sure deduplication still happens in this case. Changes in v2: 1. Patch 1: Refactored code to prevent copying existing logic. Instead of adding a new function we modify the existing btf_dedup_struct_type() function to handle the BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF case. Calls to btf_hash_struct() and btf_shallow_equal_struct() are replaced with calls to functions that select btf_hash_struct() / btf_hash_typedef() based on the type. 2. Patch 2: Added tests v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1762956564.git.paul.houssel@orange.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20251107153408.159342-1-paulhoussel2@gmail.com/ Paul Houssel (2): libbpf: fix BTF dedup to support recursive typedef definitions selftests/bpf: add BTF dedup tests for recursive typedef definitions tools/lib/bpf/btf.c | 73 +++++++++++++++----- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) -- 2.51.0

1 month, 1 week

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[PATCH v2 0/4] KVM ARM64 pre_fault_memory

by Jack Thomson

From: Jack Thomson <jackabt(a)amazon.com> This patch series adds ARM64 support for the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY feature, which was previously only available on x86 [1]. This allows us to reduce the number of stage-2 faults during execution. This is of benefit in post-copy migration scenarios, particularly in memory intensive applications, where we are experiencing high latencies due to the stage-2 faults. Patch Overview: - The first patch adds support for the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl on arm64. - The second patch fixes an issue with unaligned mmap allocations in the selftests. - The third patch updates the pre_fault_memory_test to support arm64. - The last patch extends the pre_fault_memory_test to cover different vm memory backings. === Changes Since v1 [2] === Addressing feedback from Oliver: - No pre-fault flag is passed to user_mem_abort() or gmem_abort() now aborts are synthesized. - Remove retry loop from kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory() [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20240710174031.312055-1-pbonzini@redhat.com [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250911134648.58945-1-jackabt.amazon@gmail.com Jack Thomson (4): KVM: arm64: Add pre_fault_memory implementation KVM: selftests: Fix unaligned mmap allocations KVM: selftests: Enable pre_fault_memory_test for arm64 KVM: selftests: Add option for different backing in pre-fault tests Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 3 +- arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig | 1 + arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 73 +++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 12 +- .../selftests/kvm/pre_fault_memory_test.c | 110 +++++++++++++----- 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) base-commit: 42188667be387867d2bf763d028654cbad046f7b -- 2.43.0

1 month, 1 week

4
11
0 0

[PATCH v5] selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics

by Sunday Adelodun

Add selftests to verify and document Linux’s intended behaviour for UNIX domain sockets (SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_DGRAM) when a peer closes. The tests verify that: 1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally. 2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data. 3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally. 4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data. 5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes. This follows up on review feedback suggesting a selftest to clarify Linux’s semantics. Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa(a)yahoo.com> --- Changelog: changes made in v4 to v5: 1. Moved the send() call before the socket type check in Test 2 to ensure the unread data behavior is tested for SOCK_DGRAM as well. 2. Removed the misleading commend about accept() for clarity. 3. Applied indentation fixes for style consistency (alignment with open parenthesis). 4. Minor comment and formatting cleanups for clarity and adherence to kernel coding style. tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c | 178 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 180 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore index 439101b518ee..e89a60581a13 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore @@ -65,3 +65,4 @@ udpgso udpgso_bench_rx udpgso_bench_tx unix_connect +unix_connreset diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile index de805cbbdf69..5826a8372451 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := \ scm_pidfd \ scm_rights \ unix_connect \ + unix_connreset \ # end of TEST_GEN_PROGS include ../../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9cb0f48597eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Selftest for AF_UNIX socket close and ECONNRESET behaviour. + * + * This test verifies: + * 1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally. + * 2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if peer closes with unread data. + * 3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally. + * 4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data. + * 5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes. + * + * These tests document the intended Linux behaviour. + * + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/un.h> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h" + +#define SOCK_PATH "/tmp/af_unix_connreset.sock" + +static void remove_socket_file(void) +{ + unlink(SOCK_PATH); +} + +FIXTURE(unix_sock) +{ + int server; + int client; + int child; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(unix_sock) +{ + int socket_type; + const char *name; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, stream) { + .socket_type = SOCK_STREAM, + .name = "SOCK_STREAM", +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, dgram) { + .socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM, + .name = "SOCK_DGRAM", +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, seqpacket) { + .socket_type = SOCK_SEQPACKET, + .name = "SOCK_SEQPACKET", +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(unix_sock) +{ + struct sockaddr_un addr = {}; + int err; + + addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; + strcpy(addr.sun_path, SOCK_PATH); + remove_socket_file(); + + self->server = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->server); + + err = bind(self->server, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { + err = listen(self->server, 1); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + } + + self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client); + + err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(unix_sock) +{ + if ((variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) & self->child > 0) + close(self->child); + + close(self->client); + close(self->server); + remove_socket_file(); +} + +/* Test 1: peer closes normally */ +TEST_F(unix_sock, eof) +{ + char buf[16] = {}; + ssize_t n; + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { + self->child = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->child); + + close(self->child); + } else { + close(self->server); + } + + n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, n); + } else { + ASSERT_EQ(-1, n); + ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno); + } +} + +/* Test 2: peer closes with unread data */ +TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread_behavior) +{ + char buf[16] = {}; + ssize_t n; + + /* Send data that will remain unread */ + send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0); + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM) { + /* No real connection, just close the server */ + close(self->server); + } else { + /* Accept client connection */ + self->child = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->child); + + /* Peer closes before client reads */ + close(self->child); + } + + n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, n); + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { + ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno); + } else { + ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno); + } +} + +/* Test 3: closing unaccepted (embryo) server socket should reset client. */ +TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_closed_embryo) +{ + char buf[16] = {}; + ssize_t n; + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM) + SKIP(return, "This test only applies to SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_SEQPACKET"); + + /* Close server without accept()ing */ + close(self->server); + + n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, n); + ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN + -- 2.43.0

1 month, 1 week

2
2
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[PATCH v4] selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics

by Sunday Adelodun

Add selftests to verify and document Linux’s intended behaviour for UNIX domain sockets (SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_DGRAM) when a peer closes. The tests verify that: 1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally. 2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data. 3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally. 4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data. 5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes. This follows up on review feedback suggesting a selftest to clarify Linux’s semantics. Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa(a)yahoo.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c | 178 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 180 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore index 439101b518ee..e89a60581a13 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore @@ -65,3 +65,4 @@ udpgso udpgso_bench_rx udpgso_bench_tx unix_connect +unix_connreset diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile index de805cbbdf69..5826a8372451 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := \ scm_pidfd \ scm_rights \ unix_connect \ + unix_connreset \ # end of TEST_GEN_PROGS include ../../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9413f8a0814f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Selftest for AF_UNIX socket close and ECONNRESET behaviour. + * + * This test verifies: + * 1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally. + * 2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if peer closes with unread data. + * 3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally. + * 4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data. + * 5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes. + * + * These tests document the intended Linux behaviour. + * + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/un.h> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h" + +#define SOCK_PATH "/tmp/af_unix_connreset.sock" + +static void remove_socket_file(void) +{ + unlink(SOCK_PATH); +} + +FIXTURE(unix_sock) +{ + int server; + int client; + int child; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(unix_sock) +{ + int socket_type; + const char *name; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, stream) { + .socket_type = SOCK_STREAM, + .name = "SOCK_STREAM", +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, dgram) { + .socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM, + .name = "SOCK_DGRAM", +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, seqpacket) { + .socket_type = SOCK_SEQPACKET, + .name = "SOCK_SEQPACKET", +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(unix_sock) +{ + struct sockaddr_un addr = {}; + int err; + + addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; + strcpy(addr.sun_path, SOCK_PATH); + remove_socket_file(); + + self->server = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->server); + + err = bind(self->server, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { + err = listen(self->server, 1); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + } + + self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client); + + err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(unix_sock) +{ + if ((variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) & self->child > 0) + close(self->child); + + close(self->client); + close(self->server); + remove_socket_file(); +} + +/* Test 1: peer closes normally */ +TEST_F(unix_sock, eof) +{ + char buf[16] = {}; + ssize_t n; + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { + self->child = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->child); + + close(self->child); + } else { + close(self->server); + } + + n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, n); + } else { + ASSERT_EQ(-1, n); + ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno); + } +} + +/* Test 2: peer closes with unread data */ +TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread_behavior) +{ + char buf[16] = {}; + ssize_t n; + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM) { + /* No real connection, just close the server */ + close(self->server); + } else { + /* Establish full connection first */ + self->child = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->child); + + /* Send data that will remain unread */ + send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0); + + /* Peer closes before client reads */ + close(self->child); + } + + n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, n); + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { + ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno); + } else { + ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno); + } +} + +/* Test 3: closing unaccepted (embryo) server socket should reset client. */ +TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_closed_embryo) +{ + char buf[16] = {}; + ssize_t n; + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM) + SKIP(return, "This test only applies to SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_SEQPACKET"); + + /* Close server without accept()ing */ + close(self->server); + + n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, n); + ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN + -- 2.43.0

1 month, 1 week

2
6
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[PATCH v1] cpuset: Avoid unnecessary partition invalidation

by Sun Shaojie

Currently, when a non-exclusive cpuset's "cpuset.cpus" overlaps with a partitioned sibling, the sibling's partition state becomes invalid. However, this invalidation is often unnecessary. This can be observed in specific configuration sequences: Case 1: Partition created first, then non-exclusive cpuset overlaps #1> mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/A1 #2> echo "0-1" > /sys/fs/cgroup/A1/cpuset.cpus #3> echo "root" > /sys/fs/cgroup/A1/cpuset.cpus.partition #4> mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/B1 #5> echo "0-3" > /sys/fs/cgroup/B1/cpuset.cpus // A1's partition becomes "root invalid" - this is unnecessary Case 2: Non-exclusive cpuset exists first, then partition created #1> mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/B1 #2> echo "0-1" > /sys/fs/cgroup/B1/cpuset.cpus #3> mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/A1 #4> echo "0-1" > /sys/fs/cgroup/A1/cpuset.cpus #5> echo "root" > /sys/fs/cgroup/A1/cpuset.cpus.partition // A1's partition becomes "root invalid" - this is unnecessary In Case 1, the effective CPU mask of B1 can differ from its requested mask. B1 can use CPUs 2-3 which don't overlap with A1's exclusive CPUs (0-1), thus not violating A1's exclusivity requirement. In Case 2, B1 can inherit the effective CPUs from its parent, so there is no need to invalidate A1's partition state. This patch relaxes the overlap check to only consider conflicts between partitioned siblings, not between a partitioned cpuset and a regular non-exclusive one. Signed-off-by: Sun Shaojie <sunshaojie(a)kylinos.cn> --- kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c | 8 ++++---- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh | 10 +++++----- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c index 52468d2c178a..e0d27c9a101a 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c @@ -586,14 +586,14 @@ static inline bool cpusets_are_exclusive(struct cpuset *cs1, struct cpuset *cs2) * Returns: true if CPU exclusivity conflict exists, false otherwise * * Conflict detection rules: - * 1. If either cpuset is CPU exclusive, they must be mutually exclusive + * 1. If both cpusets are exclusive, they must be mutually exclusive * 2. exclusive_cpus masks cannot intersect between cpusets * 3. The allowed CPUs of one cpuset cannot be a subset of another's exclusive CPUs */ static inline bool cpus_excl_conflict(struct cpuset *cs1, struct cpuset *cs2) { - /* If either cpuset is exclusive, check if they are mutually exclusive */ - if (is_cpu_exclusive(cs1) || is_cpu_exclusive(cs2)) + /* If both cpusets are exclusive, check if they are mutually exclusive */ + if (is_cpu_exclusive(cs1) && is_cpu_exclusive(cs2)) return !cpusets_are_exclusive(cs1, cs2); /* Exclusive_cpus cannot intersect */ @@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ static int validate_change(struct cpuset *cur, struct cpuset *trial) goto out; /* - * If either I or some sibling (!= me) is exclusive, we can't + * If both I and some sibling (!= me) are exclusive, we can't * overlap. exclusive_cpus cannot overlap with each other if set. */ ret = -EINVAL; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh index a17256d9f88a..903dddfe88d7 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ TEST_MATRIX=( " C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3 . X2-3 X3:P2 . . 0 A1:0-2|A2:3|A3:3 A1:P0|A2:P2 3" " C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3 . X2-3 X2-3 X2-3:P2 . 0 A1:0-1|A2:1|A3:2-3 A1:P0|A3:P2 2-3" " C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3 . X2-3 X2-3 X2-3:P2:C3 . 0 A1:0-1|A2:1|A3:2-3 A1:P0|A3:P2 2-3" - " C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3 C2-3 . . . P2 0 A1:0-3|A2:1-3|A3:2-3|B1:2-3 A1:P0|A3:P0|B1:P-2" + " C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3 C2-3 . . . P2 0 A1:0-1|A2:1|A3:1|B1:2-3 A1:P0|A3:P0|B1:P2 2-3" " C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3 C4-5 . . . P2 0 B1:4-5 B1:P2 4-5" " C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3 C4 X2-3 X2-3 X2-3:P2 P2 0 A3:2-3|B1:4 A3:P2|B1:P2 2-4" " C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3 C4 X2-3 X2-3 X2-3:P2:C1-3 P2 0 A3:2-3|B1:4 A3:P2|B1:P2 2-4" @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ TEST_MATRIX=( # Invalid to valid local partition direct transition tests " C1-3:S+:P2 X4:P2 . . . . . . 0 A1:1-3|XA1:1-3|A2:1-3:XA2: A1:P2|A2:P-2 1-3" " C1-3:S+:P2 X4:P2 . . . X3:P2 . . 0 A1:1-2|XA1:1-3|A2:3:XA2:3 A1:P2|A2:P2 1-3" - " C0-3:P2 . . C4-6 C0-4 . . . 0 A1:0-4|B1:4-6 A1:P-2|B1:P0" + " C0-3:P2 . . C4-6 C0-4 . . . 0 A1:0-4|B1:5-6 A1:P2|B1:P0 0-4" " C0-3:P2 . . C4-6 C0-4:C0-3 . . . 0 A1:0-3|B1:4-6 A1:P2|B1:P0 0-3" # Local partition invalidation tests @@ -388,10 +388,10 @@ TEST_MATRIX=( " C0-1:S+ C1 . C2-3 . P2 . . 0 A1:0-1|A2:1 A1:P0|A2:P-2" " C0-1:S+ C1:P2 . C2-3 P1 . . . 0 A1:0|A2:1 A1:P1|A2:P2 0-1|1" - # A non-exclusive cpuset.cpus change will invalidate partition and its siblings - " C0-1:P1 . . C2-3 C0-2 . . . 0 A1:0-2|B1:2-3 A1:P-1|B1:P0" + # A non-exclusive cpuset.cpus change will not invalidate partition and its siblings + " C0-1:P1 . . C2-3 C0-2 . . . 0 A1:0-2|B1:3 A1:P1|B1:P0" " C0-1:P1 . . P1:C2-3 C0-2 . . . 0 A1:0-2|B1:2-3 A1:P-1|B1:P-1" - " C0-1 . . P1:C2-3 C0-2 . . . 0 A1:0-2|B1:2-3 A1:P0|B1:P-1" + " C0-1 . . P1:C2-3 C0-2 . . . 0 A1:0-1|B1:2-3 A1:P0|B1:P1" # cpuset.cpus can overlap with sibling cpuset.cpus.exclusive but not subsumed by it " C0-3 . . C4-5 X5 . . . 0 A1:0-3|B1:4-5" -- 2.25.1

1 month, 1 week

3
11
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[PATCH net-next v3 0/6] netconsole: support automatic target recovery

by Andre Carvalho

This patchset introduces target resume capability to netconsole allowing it to recover targets when underlying low-level interface comes back online. The patchset starts by refactoring netconsole state representation in order to allow representing deactivated targets (targets that are disabled due to interfaces going down). It then modifies netconsole to handle NETDEV_UP events for such targets and setups netpoll. Targets are matched with incoming interfaces depending on how they were initially bound in netconsole (by mac or interface name). The patchset includes a selftest that validates netconsole target state transitions and that target is functional after resumed. Signed-off-by: Andre Carvalho <asantostc(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v3: - Resume by mac or interface name depending on how target was created. - Attempt to resume target without holding target list lock, by moving the target to a temporary list. This is required as netpoll may attempt to allocate memory. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921-netcons-retrigger-v2-0-a0e84006237f@gmai… Changes in v2: - Attempt to resume target in the same thread, instead of using workqueue . - Add wrapper around __netpoll_setup (patch 4). - Renamed resume_target to maybe_resume_target and moved conditionals to inside its implementation, keeping code more clear. - Verify that device addr matches target mac address when target was setup using mac. - Update selftest to cover targets bound by mac and interface name. - Fix typo in selftest comment and sort tests alphabetically in Makefile. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909-netcons-retrigger-v1-0-3aea904926cf@gmai… --- Andre Carvalho (4): netconsole: convert 'enabled' flag to enum for clearer state management netpoll: add wrapper around __netpoll_setup with dev reference netconsole: resume previously deactivated target selftests: netconsole: validate target resume Breno Leitao (2): netconsole: add target_state enum netconsole: add STATE_DEACTIVATED to track targets disabled by low level drivers/net/netconsole.c | 126 ++++++++++++++++----- include/linux/netpoll.h | 1 + net/core/netpoll.c | 20 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 30 ++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_resume.sh | 92 +++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 238 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a0c3aefb08cd81864b17c23c25b388dba90b9dad change-id: 20250816-netcons-retrigger-a4f547bfc867 Best regards, -- Andre Carvalho <asantostc(a)gmail.com>

1 month, 1 week

3
13
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[PATCH v3 0/4] vfio: selftests: update DMA mapping tests to use queried IOVA ranges

by Alex Mastro

Not all IOMMUs support the same virtual address width as the processor, for instance older Intel consumer platforms only support 39-bits of IOMMU address space. On such platforms, using the virtual address as the IOVA and mappings at the top of the address space both fail. VFIO and IOMMUFD have facilities for retrieving valid IOVA ranges, VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_IOVA_RANGE and IOMMU_IOAS_IOVA_RANGES, respectively. These provide compatible arrays of ranges from which we can construct a simple allocator. Use this new allocator in place of reusing the virtual address, and incorporate the maximum supported IOVA into the limit testing. This latter change doesn't test quite the same absolute end-of-address space behavior but still seems to have some value. This series is based on Alex Williamson's "Incorporate IOVA range info" [1] along with feedback from the discussion in David Matlack's "Skip vfio_dma_map_limit_test if mapping returns -EINVAL" [2]. Given David's plans to split IOMMU concerns from devices as described in [3], this series' home for `struct iova_allocator` and IOVA range helpers are likely to be short lived, since they reside in vfio_pci_device.c. I assume that the rework can move this functionality to a more appropriate location next to other IOMMU-focused code, once such a place exists. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251108212954.26477-1-alex@shazbot.org/#t [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251107222058.2009244-1-dmatlack@google.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/aRIoKJk0uwLD-yGr@google.com/ To: Alex Williamson <alex(a)shazbot.org> To: David Matlack <dmatlack(a)google.com> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> To: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alex Mastro <amastro(a)fb.com> Changes in v3: - Update capability chain cycle detection - Clarify the iova=vaddr commit message - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251111-iova-ranges-v2-0-0fa267ff9b78@fb.com Changes in v2: - Fix various nits - calloc() where appropriate - Update overflow test to run regardless of iova range constraints - Change iova_allocator_init() to return an allocated struct - Unfold iova_allocator_alloc() - Fix iova allocator initial state bug - Update vfio_pci_driver_test to use iova allocator - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251110-iova-ranges-v1-0-4d441cf5bf6d@fb.com --- Alex Mastro (4): vfio: selftests: add iova range query helpers vfio: selftests: fix map limit tests to use last available iova vfio: selftests: add iova allocator vfio: selftests: replace iova=vaddr with allocated iovas .../testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h | 19 +- tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c | 246 ++++++++++++++++++++- .../testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c | 20 +- .../testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c | 12 +- 4 files changed, 288 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0ed3a30fd996cb0cac872432cf25185fda7e5316 change-id: 20251110-iova-ranges-1c09549fbf63 Best regards, -- Alex Mastro <amastro(a)fb.com>

1 month, 1 week

3
10
0 0

[PATCH v3] selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics

by Sunday Adelodun

Add selftests to verify and document Linux’s intended behaviour for UNIX domain sockets (SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_DGRAM) when a peer closes. The tests verify that: 1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally. 2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data. 3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally. 4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data. 5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes. This follows up on review feedback suggesting a selftest to clarify Linux’s semantics. Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa(a)yahoo.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c | 179 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 180 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile index de805cbbdf69..5826a8372451 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := \ scm_pidfd \ scm_rights \ unix_connect \ + unix_connreset \ # end of TEST_GEN_PROGS include ../../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6f43435d96e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Selftest for AF_UNIX socket close and ECONNRESET behaviour. + * + * This test verifies: + * 1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally. + * 2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if peer closes with unread data. + * 3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally. + * 4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data. + * 5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes. + * + * These tests document the intended Linux behaviour. + * + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/un.h> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h" + +#define SOCK_PATH "/tmp/af_unix_connreset.sock" + +static void remove_socket_file(void) +{ + unlink(SOCK_PATH); +} + +FIXTURE(unix_sock) +{ + int server; + int client; + int child; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(unix_sock) +{ + int socket_type; + const char *name; +}; + +/* Define variants: stream and datagram */ +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, stream) { + .socket_type = SOCK_STREAM, + .name = "SOCK_STREAM", +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, dgram) { + .socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM, + .name = "SOCK_DGRAM", +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, seqpacket) { + .socket_type = SOCK_SEQPACKET, + .name = "SOCK_SEQPACKET", +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(unix_sock) +{ + struct sockaddr_un addr = {}; + int err; + + addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; + strcpy(addr.sun_path, SOCK_PATH); + remove_socket_file(); + + self->server = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->server); + + err = bind(self->server, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { + err = listen(self->server, 1); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + + self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client); + + err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + + self->child = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->child); + } else { + /* Datagram: bind and connect only */ + self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client); + + err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + } +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(unix_sock) +{ + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) + close(self->child); + + close(self->client); + close(self->server); + remove_socket_file(); +} + +/* Test 1: peer closes normally */ +TEST_F(unix_sock, eof) +{ + char buf[16] = {}; + ssize_t n; + + /* Peer closes normally */ + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) + close(self->child); + else + close(self->server); + + n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno)); + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, n); + } else { + ASSERT_EQ(-1, n); + ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno); + } +} + +/* Test 2: peer closes with unread data */ +TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread) +{ + char buf[16] = {}; + ssize_t n; + + /* Send data that will remain unread by client */ + send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0); + close(self->child); + + n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno)); + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { + ASSERT_EQ(-1, n); + ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno); + } else { + ASSERT_EQ(-1, n); + ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno); + } +} + +/* Test 3: SOCK_DGRAM peer close */ +TEST_F(unix_sock, dgram_reset) +{ + char buf[16] = {}; + ssize_t n; + + send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0); + close(self->server); + + n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno)); + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM || + variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { + ASSERT_EQ(-1, n); + ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno); + } else { + ASSERT_EQ(-1, n); + ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno); + } +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN + -- 2.43.0

1 month, 1 week

2
6
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[PATCH v2 0/2] libbpf: fix BTF dedup to support recursive typedef

by Paul Houssel

Pahole fails to encode BTF for some Go projects (e.g. Kubernetes and Podman) due to recursive type definitions that create reference loops not representable in C. These recursive typedefs trigger a failure in the BTF deduplication algorithm. This patch extends btf_dedup_struct_types() to properly handle potential recursion for BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, similar to how recursion is already handled for BTF_KIND_STRUCT. This allows pahole to successfully generate BTF for Go binaries using recursive types without impacting existing C-based workflows. Changes in v2: 1. Patch 1: Refactored code to prevent copying existing logic. Instead of adding a new function () we modify the existing btf_dedup_struct_type() function to handle the BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF case. Calls to btf_hash_struct() and btf_shallow_equal_struct() are replaced with calls to functions that select btf_hash_struct() / btf_hash_typedef() based on the type. 2. Patch 2: Added tests v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20251107153408.159342-1-paulhoussel2@gmail.com/ Paul Houssel (2): libbpf: fix BTF dedup to support recursive typedef definitions selftests/bpf: add BTF dedup tests for recursive typedef definitions tools/lib/bpf/btf.c | 59 +++++++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) -- 2.51.0

1 month, 1 week

2
4
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[PATCHSET v10 sched_ext/for-6.19] Add a deadline server for sched_ext tasks

by Andrea Righi

sched_ext tasks can be starved by long-running RT tasks, especially since RT throttling was replaced by deadline servers to boost only SCHED_NORMAL tasks. Several users in the community have reported issues with RT stalling sched_ext tasks. This is fairly common on distributions or environments where applications like video compositors, audio services, etc. run as RT tasks by default. Example trace (showing a per-CPU kthread stalled due to the sway Wayland compositor running as an RT task): runnable task stall (kworker/0:0[106377] failed to run for 5.043s) ... CPU 0 : nr_run=3 flags=0xd cpu_rel=0 ops_qseq=20646200 pnt_seq=45388738 curr=sway[994] class=rt_sched_class R kworker/0:0[106377] -5043ms scx_state/flags=3/0x1 dsq_flags=0x0 ops_state/qseq=0/0 sticky/holding_cpu=-1/-1 dsq_id=0x8000000000000002 dsq_vtime=0 slice=20000000 cpus=01 This is often perceived as a bug in the BPF schedulers, but in reality schedulers can't do much: RT tasks run outside their control and can potentially consume 100% of the CPU bandwidth. Fix this by adding a sched_ext deadline server, so that sched_ext tasks are also boosted and do not suffer starvation. Two kselftests are also provided to verify the starvation fixes and bandwidth allocation is correct. == Highlights in this version == - wait for inactive_task_timer() to fire before removing the bandwidth reservation (Juri/Peter: please check if this new dl_server_remove_params() implementation makes sense to you) - removed the explicit dl_server_stop() from dequeue_task_scx() and rely on the delayed stop behavior (Juri/Peter: ditto) This patchset is also available in the following git branch: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arighi/linux.git scx-dl-server Changes in v10: - reordered patches to better isolate sched_ext changes vs sched/deadline changes (Andrea Righi) - define ext_server only with CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT=y (Andrea Righi) - add WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpus) check in dl_server_apply_params() (Andrea Righi) - wait for inactive_task_timer to fire before removing the bandwidth reservation (Juri Lelli) - remove explicit dl_server_stop() in dequeue_task_scx() to reduce timer reprogramming overhead (Juri Lelli) - do not restart pick_task() when invoked by the dl_server (Tejun Heo) - rename rq_dl_server to dl_server (Peter Zijlstra) - fixed a missing dl_server start in dl_server_on() (Christian Loehle) - add a comment to the rt_stall selftest to better explain the 4% threshold (Emil Tsalapatis) Changes in v9: - Drop the ->balance() logic as its functionality is now integrated into ->pick_task(), allowing dl_server to call pick_task_scx() directly - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250903095008.162049-1-arighi@nvidia.com/ Changes in v8: - Add tj's patch to de-couple balance and pick_task and avoid changing sched/core callbacks to propagate @rf - Simplify dl_se->dl_server check (suggested by PeterZ) - Small coding style fixes in the kselftests - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250809184800.129831-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com/ Changes in v7: - Rebased to Linus master - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250702232944.3221001-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com/ Changes in v6: - Added Acks to few patches - Fixes to few nits suggested by Tejun - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620203234.3349930-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com/ Changes in v5: - Added a kselftest (total_bw) to sched_ext to verify bandwidth values from debugfs - Address comment from Andrea about redundant rq clock invalidation - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250617200523.1261231-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com/ Changes in v4: - Fixed issues with hotplugged CPUs having their DL server bandwidth altered due to loading SCX - Fixed other issues - Rebased on Linus master - All sched_ext kselftests reliably pass now, also verified that the total_bw in debugfs (CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) is conserved with these patches - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250613051734.4023260-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com/ Changes in v3: - Removed code duplication in debugfs. Made ext interface separate - Fixed issue where rq_lock_irqsave was not used in the relinquish patch - Fixed running bw accounting issue in dl_server_remove_params - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250602180110.816225-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com/ Changes in v2: - Fixed a hang related to using rq_lock instead of rq_lock_irqsave - Added support to remove BW of DL servers when they are switched to/from EXT - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250315022158.2354454-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com/ Andrea Righi (5): sched/deadline: Add support to initialize and remove dl_server bandwidth sched_ext: Add a DL server for sched_ext tasks sched/deadline: Account ext server bandwidth sched_ext: Selectively enable ext and fair DL servers selftests/sched_ext: Add test for sched_ext dl_server Joel Fernandes (6): sched/debug: Fix updating of ppos on server write ops sched/debug: Stop and start server based on if it was active sched/deadline: Clear the defer params sched/deadline: Add a server arg to dl_server_update_idle_time() sched/debug: Add support to change sched_ext server params selftests/sched_ext: Add test for DL server total_bw consistency kernel/sched/core.c | 3 + kernel/sched/deadline.c | 169 +++++++++++--- kernel/sched/debug.c | 171 +++++++++++--- kernel/sched/ext.c | 144 +++++++++++- kernel/sched/fair.c | 2 +- kernel/sched/idle.c | 2 +- kernel/sched/sched.h | 8 +- kernel/sched/topology.c | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c | 23 ++ tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c | 222 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/total_bw.c | 281 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 12 files changed, 955 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/total_bw.c

1 month, 1 week

4
27
0 0

[PATCH 0/9] mm/damon: misc cleanups

by SeongJae Park

Yet another batch of misc cleanups and refactoring for DAMON code, tests, and documents. First two patches (1and 2) rename DAMOS core filters related code for readability. Three following patches (3-5) refactor page table walk callback functions in DAMON, as suggested by Hugh and David, and I promised. Next two patches (6 and 7) refactor DAMON core layer kunit test and sysfs interface selftest to be simple and deduplicated. Final two patches (8 and 9) fix up sphinx and grammatical errors on documents. SeongJae Park (9): mm/damon: rename damos core filter helpers to have word core mm/damon: rename damos->filters to damos->core_filters mm/damon/vaddr: cleanup using pmd_trans_huge_lock() mm/damon/vaddr: use vm_normal_folio{,_pmd}() instead of damon_get_folio() mm/damon/vaddr: consistently use only pmd_entry for damos_migrate mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: remove DAMON_MIN_REGION redefinition selftests/damon/sysfs.py: merge DAMON status dumping into commitment assertion Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: fix a typo on mm-untable link Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: fix grammartical errors .clang-format | 4 +- Documentation/mm/damon/maintainer-profile.rst | 10 +- include/linux/damon.h | 14 +- mm/damon/core.c | 25 ++- mm/damon/tests/core-kunit.h | 59 ++++---- mm/damon/vaddr.c | 143 +++++++----------- .../selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status.py | 8 +- tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.py | 45 ++---- 8 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 187 deletions(-) base-commit: 4e9ec347bc14de636aec3014dee3b5d279ca33bf -- 2.47.3

1 month, 1 week

1
3
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next] selftests/bpf: Fix htab_update/reenter_update selftest failure

by Saket Kumar Bhaskar

Since commit 31158ad02ddb ("rqspinlock: Add deadlock detection and recovery") the updated path on re-entrancy now reports deadlock via -EDEADLK instead of the previous -EBUSY. The selftest is updated to align with expected errno with the kernel’s current behavior. Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99(a)linux.ibm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/htab_update.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/htab_update.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/htab_update.c index 2bc85f4814f4..98d52bb1446f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/htab_update.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/htab_update.c @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static void test_reenter_update(void) if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "add element")) goto out; - ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->update_err, -EBUSY, "no reentrancy"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->update_err, -EDEADLK, "no reentrancy"); out: htab_update__destroy(skel); } -- 2.51.0

1 month, 1 week

2
5
0 0

[PATCH v5 net-next 00/14] AccECN protocol case handling series

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Plesae find the v5 AccECN case handling patch series, which covers several excpetional case handling of Accurate ECN spec (RFC9768), adds new identifiers to be used by CC modules, adds ecn_delta into rate_sample, and keeps the ACE counter for computation, etc. This patch series is part of the full AccECN patch series, which is available at https://github.com/L4STeam/linux-net-next/commits/upstream_l4steam/ Best regards, Chia-Yu --- v5: - Move previous #11 in v4 in latter patch after discussion with RFC author. - Add #3 to update the comments for SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN and SKB_GSO_TCP_ACCECN. (Parav Pandit <parav(a)nvidia.com>) - Add gro self-test for TCP CWR flag in #4. (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>) - Add fixes: tag into #7 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update commit message of #8 and if condition check (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add empty line between variable declarations and code in #13 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v4: - Add previous #13 in v2 back after dicussion with the RFC author. - Add TCP_ACCECN_OPTION_PERSIST to tcp_ecn_option sysctl to ignore AccECN fallback policy on sending AccECN option. v3: - Add additional min() check if pkts_acked_ewma is not initialized in #1. (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Change TCP_CONG_WANTS_ECT_1 into individual flag add helper function INET_ECN_xmit_wants_ect_1() in #3. (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add empty line between variable declarations and code in #4. (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update commit message to fix old AccECN commits in #5. (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Remove unnecessary brackets in #10. (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move patch #3 in v2 to a later Prague patch serise and remove patch #13 in v2. (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) --- Chia-Yu Chang (12): net: update commnets for SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN and SKB_GSO_TCP_ACCECN selftests/net: gro: add self-test for TCP CWR flag tcp: L4S ECT(1) identifier and NEEDS_ACCECN for CC modules tcp: disable RFC3168 fallback identifier for CC modules tcp: accecn: handle unexpected AccECN negotiation feedback tcp: accecn: retransmit downgraded SYN in AccECN negotiation tcp: move increment of num_retrans tcp: accecn: retransmit SYN/ACK without AccECN option or non-AccECN SYN/ACK tcp: accecn: unset ECT if receive or send ACE=0 in AccECN negotiaion tcp: accecn: fallback outgoing half link to non-AccECN tcp: accecn: detect loss ACK w/ AccECN option and add TCP_ACCECN_OPTION_PERSIST tcp: accecn: enable AccECN Ilpo Järvinen (2): tcp: try to avoid safer when ACKs are thinned gro: flushing when CWR is set negatively affects AccECN Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst | 4 +- .../networking/net_cachelines/tcp_sock.rst | 1 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 13 ++- include/linux/tcp.h | 4 +- include/net/inet_ecn.h | 20 +++- include/net/tcp.h | 32 ++++++- include/net/tcp_ecn.h | 92 ++++++++++++++----- net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 4 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 2 + net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c | 10 +- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 37 +++++++- net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 40 +++++--- net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c | 3 +- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 42 ++++++--- tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.c | 80 +++++++++++----- 15 files changed, 294 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

1 month, 1 week

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[PATCH net-next v4 00/12] selftests/vsock: refactor and improve vmtest infrastructure

by Bobby Eshleman

Hey all, This patch series refactors the vsock selftest VM infrastructure to improve test run times, improve logging, and prepare for future tests which make heavy usage of these refactored functions and have new requirements such as simultaneous QEMU processes. These patches were broken off from this prior series: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251021-vsock-vmtest-v7-0-0661b7b6f081@meta.co… To: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare(a)redhat.com> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: virtualization(a)lists.linux.dev Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> Changes in v4: - fix messed up rebase (wrt check_result() and shared_vm_test() patches) - more consistent variable quotes style - use associative array for pidfiles, remove after terminate - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251106-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v… Changes in v3: - see per-patch changes - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251104-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements… Changes in v2: - remove "Fixes" for some patches because they do not fix bugs in kselftest runs (some fix bugs only when using bash args that kselftest does not use or otherwise prepare functions for new usage) - broke out one fixes patch for "net" - per-patch changes - add patch for shellcheck declaration to disable false positives - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v… --- Bobby Eshleman (12): selftests/vsock: improve logging in vmtest.sh selftests/vsock: make wait_for_listener() work even if pipefail is on selftests/vsock: reuse logic for vsock_test through wrapper functions selftests/vsock: avoid multi-VM pidfile collisions with QEMU selftests/vsock: do not unconditionally die if qemu fails selftests/vsock: speed up tests by reducing the QEMU pidfile timeout selftests/vsock: add check_result() for pass/fail counting selftests/vsock: identify and execute tests that can re-use VM selftests/vsock: add BUILD=0 definition selftests/vsock: add 1.37 to tested virtme-ng versions selftests/vsock: add vsock_loopback module loading selftests/vsock: disable shellcheck SC2317 and SC2119 tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 346 +++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 233 insertions(+), 113 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a0c3aefb08cd81864b17c23c25b388dba90b9dad change-id: 20251021-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-057440ffb2fa Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com>

1 month, 1 week

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[PATCH net-next v14 0/7] bonding: Extend arp_ip_target format to allow for a list of vlan tags.

by David Wilder

The current implementation of the arp monitor builds a list of vlan-tags by following the chain of net_devices above the bond. See bond_verify_device_path(). Unfortunately, with some configurations, this is not possible. One example is when an ovs switch is configured above the bond. This change extends the "arp_ip_target" parameter format to allow for a list of vlan tags to be included for each arp target. This new list of tags is optional and may be omitted to preserve the current format and process of discovering vlans. The new format for arp_ip_target is: arp_ip_target ipv4-address[vlan-tag\...],... For example: arp_ip_target 10.0.0.1[10/20] arp_ip_target 10.0.0.1[] (used to disable vlan discovery) Changes since V13 Thanks for the help Paolo: - Changed first argument of bond_option_arp_ip_target_add() to a const. - Changed first argument of bond_arp_target_to_string to a const. - Added compiler time check of size argument to: bond_arp_target_to_string(), BUILD_BUG_ON(size != BOND_OPTION_STRING_MAX_SIZE); - In bond_arp_send_all() I changed the condition for both the allocation and the free calls to be the same to improve the clarity of the code. - Removed extra tab in bond_fill_info(). - Updated update bond_get_size() to reflect the increased payload for the arp_ip_target option. - Corrected indentation and alignment in bond-arp-ip-target.sh. Changes since V12 Fixed uninitialized variable in bond_option_arp_ip_targets_set() (patch 4) causing a CI failure. Changes since V11 No Change. Changes since V10 Thanks Paolo: - 1/7 Changed the layout of struct bond_arp_target to reduce size of the struct. - 3/7 Fixed format 'size-num' -> 'size - num' - 7/7 Updated selftest (bond-arp-ip-target.sh). Removed sleep 10 in check_failure_count(). Added call to tc to verify arp probes are reaching the target interface. Then I verify that the Link Failure counts are not increasing over "time". Arp probes are sent every 100ms, two missed probes will trigger a Link failure. A one second wait between checking counts should be be more than sufficient. This speeds up the execution of the test. Thanks Nikolay: - 4/7 In bond_option_arp_ip_targets_clear() I changed the definition of empty_target to empty_target = {}. - bond_validate_tags() now verifies input is a multiple of sizeof(struct bond_vlan_tag). Updated VID validity check to use: !tags->vlan_id || tags->vlan_id >= VLAN_VID_MASK) as suggested. - In bond_option_arp_ip_targets_set() removed the redundant length check of target.target_ip. - Added kfree(target.tags) when bond_option_arp_ip_target_add() results in an error. - Removed the caching of struct bond_vlan_tag returned by bond_verify_device_path(), Nikolay pointed out that caching tags prevented the detection of VLAN configuration changes. Added a kfree(tags) for tags allocated in bond_verify_device_path(). Jay, Nikolay and I had a discussion regarding locking when adding, deleting or changing vlan tags. Jay pointed out that user supplied tags that are stashed in the bond configuration and can only be changed via user space this can be done safely in an RCU manner as netlink always operates with RTNL held. If user space provided tags and then replumbs things, it'll be on user space to update the tags in a safe manor. I was concerned about changing options on a configured bond, I found that attempting to change a bonds configuration (using "ip set") will abort the attempt to make a change if the bond's state is "UP" or has slaves configured. Therefor the configuration and operational side of a bond is separated. I agree with Jay that the existing locking scheme is sufficient. Change since V9 Fix kdoc build error. Changes since V8: Moved the #define BOND_MAX_VLAN_TAGS from patch 6 to patch 3. Thanks Simon for catching the bisection break. Changes since V7: These changes should eliminate the CI failures I have been seeing. 1) patch 2, changed type of bond_opt_value.extra_len to size_t. 2) Patch 4, added bond_validate_tags() to validate the array of bond_vlan_tag provided by the user. Changes since V6: 1) I made a number of changes to fix the failure seen in the kernel CI. I am still unable to reproduce the this failure, hopefully I have fixed it. These change are in patch #4 to functions: bond_option_arp_ip_targets_clear() and bond_option_arp_ip_targets_set() Changes since V5: Only the last 2 patches have changed since V5. 1) Fixed sparse warning in bond_fill_info(). 2) Also in bond_fill_info() I resolved data.addr uninitialized when if condition is not met. Thank you Simon for catching this. Note: The change is different that what I shared earlier. 3) Fixed shellcheck warnings in test script: Blocked source warning, Ignored specific unassigned references and exported ALL_TESTS to resolve a reference warning. Changes since V4: 1)Dropped changes to proc and sysfs APIs to bonding. These APIs do not need to be updated to support new functionality. Netlink and iproute2 have been updated to do the right thing, but the other APIs are more or less frozen in the past. 2)Jakub reported a warning triggered in bond_info_seq_show() during testing. I was unable to reproduce this warning or identify it with code inspection. However, all my changes to bond_info_seq_show() have been dropped as unnecessary (see above). Hopefully this will resolve the issue. 3)Selftest script has been updated based on the results of shellcheck. Two unresolved references that are not possible to resolve are all that remain. 4)A patch was added updating bond_info_fill() to support "ip -d show <bond-device>" command. The inclusion of a list of vlan tags is optional. The new logic preserves both forward and backward compatibility with the kernel and iproute2 versions. Changes since V3: 1) Moved the parsing of the extended arp_ip_target out of the kernel and into userspace (ip command). A separate patch to iproute2 to follow shortly. 2) Split up the patch set to make review easier. Please see iproute changes in a separate posting. Thank you for your time and reviews. Signed-off-by: David Wilder <wilder(a)us.ibm.com> David Wilder (7): bonding: Adding struct bond_arp_target bonding: Adding extra_len field to struct bond_opt_value. bonding: arp_ip_target helpers. bonding: Processing extended arp_ip_target from user space. bonding: Update to bond_arp_send_all() to use supplied vlan tags bonding: Update for extended arp_ip_target format. bonding: Selftest and documentation for the arp_ip_target parameter. Documentation/networking/bonding.rst | 11 + drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 48 +++-- drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c | 39 +++- drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c | 146 ++++++++++--- drivers/net/bonding/bond_procfs.c | 4 +- drivers/net/bonding/bond_sysfs.c | 4 +- include/net/bond_options.h | 29 ++- include/net/bonding.h | 67 +++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/bonding/Makefile | 1 + .../drivers/net/bonding/bond-arp-ip-target.sh | 204 ++++++++++++++++++ 10 files changed, 474 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond-arp-ip-target.sh -- 2.50.1

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[PATCH v22 00/28] riscv control-flow integrity for usermode

by Deepak Gupta via B4 Relay

v22: fixing build error due to -march=zicfiss being picked in gcc-13 and above but not actually doing any codegen or recognizing instruction for zicfiss. Change in v22 makes dependence on `-fcf-protection=full` compiler flag to ensure that toolchain has support and then only CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI will be visible in menuconfig. v21: fixed build errors. Basics and overview =================== Software with larger attack surfaces (e.g. network facing apps like databases, browsers or apps relying on browser runtimes) suffer from memory corruption issues which can be utilized by attackers to bend control flow of the program to eventually gain control (by making their payload executable). Attackers are able to perform such attacks by leveraging call-sites which rely on indirect calls or return sites which rely on obtaining return address from stack memory. To mitigate such attacks, risc-v extension zicfilp enforces that all indirect calls must land on a landing pad instruction `lpad` else cpu will raise software check exception (a new cpu exception cause code on riscv). Similarly for return flow, risc-v extension zicfiss extends architecture with - `sspush` instruction to push return address on a shadow stack - `sspopchk` instruction to pop return address from shadow stack and compare with input operand (i.e. return address on stack) - `sspopchk` to raise software check exception if comparision above was a mismatch - Protection mechanism using which shadow stack is not writeable via regular store instructions More information an details can be found at extensions github repo [1]. Equivalent to landing pad (zicfilp) on x86 is `ENDBRANCH` instruction in Intel CET [3] and branch target identification (BTI) [4] on arm. Similarly x86's Intel CET has shadow stack [5] and arm64 has guarded control stack (GCS) [6] which are very similar to risc-v's zicfiss shadow stack. x86 and arm64 support for user mode shadow stack is already in mainline. Kernel awareness for user control flow integrity ================================================ This series picks up Samuel Holland's envcfg changes [2] as well. So if those are being applied independently, they should be removed from this series. Enabling: In order to maintain compatibility and not break anything in user mode, kernel doesn't enable control flow integrity cpu extensions on binary by default. Instead exposes a prctl interface to enable, disable and lock the shadow stack or landing pad feature for a task. This allows userspace (loader) to enumerate if all objects in its address space are compiled with shadow stack and landing pad support and accordingly enable the feature. Additionally if a subsequent `dlopen` happens on a library, user mode can take a decision again to disable the feature (if incoming library is not compiled with support) OR terminate the task (if user mode policy is strict to have all objects in address space to be compiled with control flow integirty cpu feature). prctl to enable shadow stack results in allocating shadow stack from virtual memory and activating for user address space. x86 and arm64 are also following same direction due to similar reason(s). clone/fork: On clone and fork, cfi state for task is inherited by child. Shadow stack is part of virtual memory and is a writeable memory from kernel perspective (writeable via a restricted set of instructions aka shadow stack instructions) Thus kernel changes ensure that this memory is converted into read-only when fork/clone happens and COWed when fault is taken due to sspush, sspopchk or ssamoswap. In case `CLONE_VM` is specified and shadow stack is to be enabled, kernel will automatically allocate a shadow stack for that clone call. map_shadow_stack: x86 introduced `map_shadow_stack` system call to allow user space to explicitly map shadow stack memory in its address space. It is useful to allocate shadow for different contexts managed by a single thread (green threads or contexts) risc-v implements this system call as well. signal management: If shadow stack is enabled for a task, kernel performs an asynchronous control flow diversion to deliver the signal and eventually expects userspace to issue sigreturn so that original execution can be resumed. Even though resume context is prepared by kernel, it is in user space memory and is subject to memory corruption and corruption bugs can be utilized by attacker in this race window to perform arbitrary sigreturn and eventually bypass cfi mechanism. Another issue is how to ensure that cfi related state on sigcontext area is not trampled by legacy apps or apps compiled with old kernel headers. In order to mitigate control-flow hijacting, kernel prepares a token and place it on shadow stack before signal delivery and places address of token in sigcontext structure. During sigreturn, kernel obtains address of token from sigcontext struture, reads token from shadow stack and validates it and only then allow sigreturn to succeed. Compatiblity issue is solved by adopting dynamic sigcontext management introduced for vector extension. This series re-factor the code little bit to allow future sigcontext management easy (as proposed by Andy Chiu from SiFive) config and compilation: Introduce a new risc-v config option `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`. Selecting this config option picks the kernel support for user control flow integrity. This optin is presented only if toolchain has shadow stack and landing pad support. And is on purpose guarded by toolchain support. Reason being that eventually vDSO also needs to be compiled in with shadow stack and landing pad support. vDSO compile patches are not included as of now because landing pad labeling scheme is yet to settle for usermode runtime. To get more information on kernel interactions with respect to zicfilp and zicfiss, patch series adds documentation for `zicfilp` and `zicfiss` in following: Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst How to test this series ======================= Toolchain --------- $ git clone git@github.com:sifive/riscv-gnu-toolchain.git -b cfi-dev $ riscv-gnu-toolchain/configure --prefix=<path-to-where-to-build> --with-arch=rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss --enable-linux --disable-gdb --with-extra-multilib-test="rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss-lp64d:-static" $ make -j$(nproc) Qemu ---- Get the lastest qemu $ cd qemu $ mkdir build $ cd build $ ../configure --target-list=riscv64-softmmu $ make -j$(nproc) Opensbi ------- $ git clone git@github.com:deepak0414/opensbi.git -b v6_cfi_spec_split_opensbi $ make CROSS_COMPILE=<your riscv toolchain> -j$(nproc) PLATFORM=generic Linux ----- Running defconfig is fine. CFI is enabled by default if the toolchain supports it. $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) defconfig $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) Running ------- Modify your qemu command to have: -bios <path-to-cfi-opensbi>/build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin -cpu rv64,zicfilp=true,zicfiss=true,zimop=true,zcmop=true References ========== [1] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi [2] - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240814081126.956287-1-samuel.holland@sifive.c… [3] - https://lwn.net/Articles/889475/ [4] - https://developer.arm.com/documentation/109576/0100/Branch-Target-Identific… [5] - https://www.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/catc17-i… [6] - https://lwn.net/Articles/940403/ To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> To: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> To: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> To: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> To: x86(a)kernel.org To: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> To: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> To: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett(a)oracle.com> To: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> To: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> To: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley(a)sifive.com> To: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer(a)dabbelt.com> To: Albert Ou <aou(a)eecs.berkeley.edu> To: Conor Dooley <conor(a)kernel.org> To: Rob Herring <robh(a)kernel.org> To: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt(a)kernel.org> To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> To: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> To: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> To: Eric Biederman <ebiederm(a)xmission.com> To: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> To: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> To: Conor Dooley <conor+dt(a)kernel.org> To: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda(a)kernel.org> To: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor(a)gmail.com> To: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> To: Gary Guo <gary(a)garyguo.net> To: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh(a)protonmail.com> To: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin(a)proton.me> To: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg(a)kernel.org> To: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl(a)google.com> To: Trevor Gross <tmgross(a)umich.edu> Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: linux-riscv(a)lists.infradead.org Cc: devicetree(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: alistair.francis(a)wdc.com Cc: richard.henderson(a)linaro.org Cc: jim.shu(a)sifive.com Cc: andybnac(a)gmail.com Cc: kito.cheng(a)sifive.com Cc: charlie(a)rivosinc.com Cc: atishp(a)rivosinc.com Cc: evan(a)rivosinc.com Cc: cleger(a)rivosinc.com Cc: alexghiti(a)rivosinc.com Cc: samitolvanen(a)google.com Cc: broonie(a)kernel.org Cc: rick.p.edgecombe(a)intel.com Cc: rust-for-linux(a)vger.kernel.org changelog --------- v22: - CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI was by default "n". With dual vdso support it is default "y" (if toolchain supports it). Fixing build error due to "-march=zicfiss" being picked in gcc-13 partially. gcc-13 only recognizes the flag but not actually doing any codegen or recognizing instruction for zicfiss. Change in v22 makes dependence on `-fcf-protection=full` compiler flag to ensure that toolchain has support and then only CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI will be visible in menuconfig. - picked up tags and some cosmetic changes in commit message for dual vdso patch. v21: - Fixing build errors due to changes in arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h Using #ifdef instead of IS_ENABLED in arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h vdso-cfi-offsets.h should be included only when CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is selected. v20: - rebased on v6.18-rc1. - Added two vDSO support. If `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI` is selected two vDSOs are compiled (one for hardware prior to RVA23 and one for RVA23 onwards). Kernel exposes RVA23 vDSO if hardware/cpu implements zimop else exposes existing vDSO to userspace. - default selection for `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI` is "Yes". - replaced "__ASSEMBLY__" with "__ASSEMBLER__" v19: - riscv_nousercfi was `int`. changed it to unsigned long. Thanks to Alex Ghiti for reporting it. It was a bug. - ELP is cleared on trap entry only when CONFIG_64BIT. - restore ssp back on return to usermode was being done before `riscv_v_context_nesting_end` on trap exit path. If kernel shadow stack were enabled this would result in kernel operating on user shadow stack and panic (as I found in my testing of kcfi patch series). So fixed that. v18: - rebased on 6.16-rc1 - uprobe handling clears ELP in sstatus image in pt_regs - vdso was missing shadow stack elf note for object files. added that. Additional asm file for vdso needed the elf marker flag. toolchain should complain if `-fcf-protection=full` and marker is missing for object generated from asm file. Asked toolchain folks to fix this. Although no reason to gate the merge on that. - Split up compile options for march and fcf-protection in vdso Makefile - CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI option is moved under "Kernel features" menu Added `arch/riscv/configs/hardening.config` fragment which selects CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI v17: - fixed warnings due to empty macros in usercfi.h (reported by alexg) - fixed prefixes in commit titles reported by alexg - took below uprobe with fcfi v2 patch from Zong Li and squashed it with "riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception and uprobe handling" https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250604093403.10916-1-zong.li@sifive.com/ v16: - If FWFT is not implemented or returns error for shadow stack activation, then no_usercfi is set to disable shadow stack. Although this should be picked up by extension validation and activation. Fixed this bug for zicfilp and zicfiss both. Thanks to Charlie Jenkins for reporting this. - If toolchain doesn't support cfi, cfi kselftest shouldn't build. Suggested by Charlie Jenkins. - Default for CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is set to no. Charlie/Atish suggested to keep it off till we have more hardware availibility with RVA23 profile and zimop/zcmop implemented. Else this will start breaking people's workflow - Includes the fix if "!RV64 and !SBI" then definitions for FWFT in asm-offsets.c error. v15: - Toolchain has been updated to include `-fcf-protection` flag. This exists for x86 as well. Updated kernel patches to compile vDSO and selftest to compile with `fcf-protection=full` flag. - selecting CONFIG_RISCV_USERCFI selects CONFIG_RISCV_SBI. - Patch to enable shadow stack for kernel wasn't hidden behind CONFIG_RISCV_USERCFI and CONFIG_RISCV_SBI. fixed that. v14: - rebased on top of palmer/sbi-v3. Thus dropped clement's FWFT patches Updated RISCV_ISA_EXT_XXXX in hwcap and hwprobe constants. - Took Radim's suggestions on bitfields. - Placed cfi_state at the end of thread_info block so that current situation is not disturbed with respect to member fields of thread_info in single cacheline. v13: - cpu_supports_shadow_stack/cpu_supports_indirect_br_lp_instr uses riscv_has_extension_unlikely() - uses nops(count) to create nop slide - RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER is not needed in `amo_user_shstk`. Removed it - changed ternaries to simply use implicit casting to convert to bool. - kernel command line allows to disable zicfilp and zicfiss independently. updated kernel-parameters.txt. - ptrace user abi for cfi uses bitmasks instead of bitfields. Added ptrace kselftest. - cosmetic and grammatical changes to documentation. v12: - It seems like I had accidently squashed arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctl and riscv implementation of those prctls. Split them again. - set_shstk_status/set_indir_lp_status perform CSR writes only when CPU support is available. As suggested by Zong Li. - Some minor clean up in kselftests as suggested by Zong Li. v11: - patch "arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad" was unconditionally selecting `_zicfilp` for vDSO compile. fixed that. Changed `lpad 1` to to `lpad 0`. v10: - dropped "mm: helper `is_shadow_stack_vma` to check shadow stack vma". This patch is not that interesting to this patch series for risc-v. There are instances in arch directories where VM_SHADOW_STACK flag is anyways used. Dropping this patch to expedite merging in riscv tree. - Took suggestions from `Clement` on "riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration" to validate presence of cfi based on config. - Added a patch for vDSO to have `lpad 0`. I had omitted this earlier to make sure we add single vdso object with cfi enabled. But a vdso object with scheme of zero labeled landing pad is least common denominator and should work with all objects of zero labeled as well as function-signature labeled objects. v9: - rebased on master (39a803b754d5 fix braino in "9p: fix ->rename_sem exclusion") - dropped "mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK" (master has it from arm64/gcs) - dropped "prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack" (master has it from arm64/gcs) v8: - rebased on palmer/for-next - dropped samuel holland's `envcfg` context switch patches. they are in parlmer/for-next v7: - Removed "riscv/Kconfig: enable HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for riscv" Instead using `deactivate_mm` flow to clean up. see here for more context https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230908203655.543765-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.… - Changed the header include in `kselftest`. Hopefully this fixes compile issue faced by Zong Li at SiFive. - Cleaned up an orphaned change to `mm/mmap.c` in below patch "riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE" - Lock interfaces for shadow stack and indirect branch tracking expect arg == 0 Any future evolution of this interface should accordingly define how arg should be setup. - `mm/map.c` has an instance of using `VM_SHADOW_STACK`. Fixed it to use helper `is_shadow_stack_vma`. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-v5_user_cfi_series-v6-0-60d9fe073f37@riv… v6: - Picked up Samuel Holland's changes as is with `envcfg` placed in `thread` instead of `thread_info` - fixed unaligned newline escapes in kselftest - cleaned up messages in kselftest and included test output in commit message - fixed a bug in clone path reported by Zong Li - fixed a build issue if CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V is not selected (this was introduced due to re-factoring signal context management code) v5: - rebased on v6.12-rc1 - Fixed schema related issues in device tree file - Fixed some of the documentation related issues in zicfilp/ss.rst (style issues and added index) - added `SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER` so that implementation can define base of shadow stack. - Fixed warnings on definitions added in usercfi.h when CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is not selected. - Adopted context header based signal handling as proposed by Andy Chiu - Added support for enabling kernel mode access to shadow stack using FWFT (https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/src/ext-firmware…) - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-v5_user_cfi_series-v1-0-3ba65b6e550f@riv… (Note: I had an issue in my workflow due to which version number wasn't picked up correctly while sending out patches) v4: - rebased on 6.11-rc6 - envcfg: Converged with Samuel Holland's patches for envcfg management on per- thread basis. - vma_is_shadow_stack is renamed to is_vma_shadow_stack - picked up Mark Brown's `ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK` patch - signal context: using extended context management to maintain compatibility. - fixed `-Wmissing-prototypes` compiler warnings for prctl functions - Documentation fixes and amending typos. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240912231650.3740732-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v3: - envcfg logic to pick up base envcfg had a bug where `ENVCFG_CBZE` could have been picked on per task basis, even though CPU didn't implement it. Fixed in this series. - dt-bindings As suggested, split into separate commit. fixed the messaging that spec is in public review - arch_is_shadow_stack change arch_is_shadow_stack changed to vma_is_shadow_stack - hwprobe zicfiss / zicfilp if present will get enumerated in hwprobe - selftests As suggested, added object and binary filenames to .gitignore Selftest binary anyways need to be compiled with cfi enabled compiler which will make sure that landing pad and shadow stack are enabled. Thus removed separate enable/disable tests. Cleaned up tests a bit. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240403234054.2020347-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v2: - Using config `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`, kernel support for riscv control flow integrity for user mode programs can be compiled in the kernel. - Enabling of control flow integrity for user programs is left to user runtime - This patch series introduces arch agnostic `prctls` to enable shadow stack and indirect branch tracking. And implements them on riscv. --- Changes in v22: - Link to v21: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015-v5_user_cfi_series-v21-0-6a07856e90e7@ri… Changes in v21: - Link to v20: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251013-v5_user_cfi_series-v20-0-b9de4be9912e@ri… Changes in v20: - Link to v19: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731-v5_user_cfi_series-v19-0-09b468d7beab@ri… Changes in v19: - Link to v18: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711-v5_user_cfi_series-v18-0-a8ee62f9f38e@ri… Changes in v18: - Link to v17: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250604-v5_user_cfi_series-v17-0-4565c2cf869f@ri… Changes in v17: - Link to v16: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522-v5_user_cfi_series-v16-0-64f61a35eee7@ri… Changes in v16: - Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-v5_user_cfi_series-v15-0-914966471885@ri… Changes in v15: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429-v5_user_cfi_series-v14-0-5239410d012a@ri… Changes in v14: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424-v5_user_cfi_series-v13-0-971437de586a@ri… Changes in v13: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314-v5_user_cfi_series-v12-0-e51202b53138@ri… Changes in v12: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310-v5_user_cfi_series-v11-0-86b36cbfb910@ri… Changes in v11: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210-v5_user_cfi_series-v10-0-163dcfa31c60@ri… --- Andy Chiu (1): riscv: signal: abstract header saving for setup_sigcontext Deepak Gupta (26): mm: VM_SHADOW_STACK definition for riscv dt-bindings: riscv: zicfilp and zicfiss in dt-bindings (extensions.yaml) riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp extension csr and bit definitions riscv: usercfi state for task and save/restore of CSR_SSP on trap entry/exit riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE riscv/mm: manufacture shadow stack pte riscv/mm: teach pte_mkwrite to manufacture shadow stack PTEs riscv/mm: write protect and shadow stack riscv/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() syscall riscv/shstk: If needed allocate a new shadow stack on clone riscv: Implements arch agnostic shadow stack prctls prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for indirect branch tracking riscv: Implements arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctls riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception and uprobe handling riscv/signal: save and restore of shadow stack for signal riscv/kernel: update __show_regs to print shadow stack register riscv/ptrace: riscv cfi status and state via ptrace and in core files riscv/hwprobe: zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe riscv: kernel command line option to opt out of user cfi riscv: enable kernel access to shadow stack memory via FWFT sbi call arch/riscv: dual vdso creation logic and select vdso based on hw riscv: create a config for shadow stack and landing pad instr support riscv: Documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking riscv: Documentation for shadow stack on riscv kselftest/riscv: kselftest for user mode cfi Jim Shu (1): arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad and shadow stack note Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 8 + Documentation/arch/riscv/index.rst | 2 + Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst | 115 +++++ Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst | 179 +++++++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 14 + arch/riscv/Kconfig | 22 + arch/riscv/Makefile | 8 +- arch/riscv/configs/hardening.config | 4 + arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h | 44 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 12 + arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 16 + arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mman.h | 26 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 7 + arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 30 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h | 95 ++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h | 13 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 34 ++ arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 10 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 27 + arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 38 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 27 + arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 27 +- arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 95 ++++ arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c | 148 +++++- arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c | 10 + arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 54 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/usercfi.c | 545 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/vdso.c | 7 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 40 +- arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/gen_vdso_offsets.sh | 4 +- arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/note.S | 3 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/sys_hwprobe.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S | 5 +- arch/riscv/kernel/vdso_cfi/Makefile | 25 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso_cfi/vdso-cfi.S | 11 + arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 2 +- arch/riscv/mm/pgtable.c | 16 + include/linux/cpu.h | 4 + include/linux/mm.h | 7 + include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 2 + include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 27 + kernel/sys.c | 30 ++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/.gitignore | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile | 16 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/cfi_rv_test.h | 82 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/riscv_cfi_test.c | 173 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.c | 385 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.h | 27 + 62 files changed, 2475 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 3a8660878839faadb4f1a6dd72c3179c1df56787 change-id: 20240930-v5_user_cfi_series-3dc332f8f5b2 -- - debug

1 month, 1 week

7
44
0 0

[PATCH net 0/6] selftests: mptcp: join: fix some flaky tests

by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)

When looking at the recent CI results on NIPA and MPTCP CIs, a few MPTCP Join tests are marked as unstable. Here are some fixes for that. - Patch 1: a small fix for mptcp_connect.sh, printing a note as initially intended. For >=v5.13. - Patch 2: avoid unexpected reset when closing subflows. For >= 5.13. - Patches 3-4: longer transfer when not waiting for the end. For >=5.18. - Patch 5: read all received data when expecting a reset. For >= v6.1. - Patch 6: a fix to properly kill background tasks. For >= v6.5. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> --- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) (6): selftests: mptcp: connect: fix fallback note due to OoO selftests: mptcp: join: rm: set backup flag selftests: mptcp: join: endpoints: longer transfer selftests: mptcp: join: userspace: longer transfer selftests: mptcp: connect: trunc: read all recv data selftests: mptcp: join: properly kill background tasks tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c | 18 +++-- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.sh | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh | 90 +++++++++++----------- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_lib.sh | 21 +++++ 4 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 96a9178a29a6b84bb632ebeb4e84cf61191c73d5 change-id: 20251108-net-mptcp-sft-join-unstable-5a28cdb6ea54 Best regards, -- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>

1 month, 1 week

3
8
0 0

[PATCH net-next v3 00/11] selftests/vsock: refactor and improve vmtest infrastructure

by Bobby Eshleman

Hey all, This patch series refactors the vsock selftest VM infrastructure to improve test run times, improve logging, and prepare for future tests which make heavy usage of these refactored functions and have new requirements such as simultaneous QEMU processes. These patches were broken off from this prior series: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251021-vsock-vmtest-v7-0-0661b7b6f081@meta.co… To: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare(a)redhat.com> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: virtualization(a)lists.linux.dev Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Changes in v3: - see per-patch changes Changes in v2: - remove "Fixes" for some patches because they do not fix bugs in kselftest runs (some fix bugs only when using bash args that kselftest does not use or otherwise prepare functions for new usage) - broke out one fixes patch for "net" - per-patch changes - add patch for shellcheck declaration to disable false positives - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v… --- Bobby Eshleman (11): selftests/vsock: improve logging in vmtest.sh selftests/vsock: make wait_for_listener() work even if pipefail is on selftests/vsock: reuse logic for vsock_test through wrapper functions selftests/vsock: avoid multi-VM pidfile collisions with QEMU selftests/vsock: do not unconditionally die if qemu fails selftests/vsock: speed up tests by reducing the QEMU pidfile timeout selftests/vsock: add check_result() for pass/fail counting selftests/vsock: add BUILD=0 definition selftests/vsock: add 1.37 to tested virtme-ng versions selftests/vsock: add vsock_loopback module loading selftests/vsock: disable shellcheck SC2317 and SC2119 tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 355 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 243 insertions(+), 112 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8a25a2e34157d882032112e4194ccdfb29c499e8 change-id: 20251021-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-057440ffb2fa Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com>

1 month, 1 week

2
15
0 0

[PATCH][next] selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Fix spelling mistake "conigure" -> "configure"

by Colin Ian King

There is a spelling mistake in an ASSERT_OK message. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <coking(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xsk.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xsk.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xsk.c index dd4c35c0e428..04f9a5e73e5e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xsk.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xsk.c @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static void test_xsk(const struct test_spec *test_to_run, enum test_mode mode) if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(ifobj_rx, "create ifobj_rx")) goto delete_tx; - if (!ASSERT_OK(configure_ifobj(ifobj_tx, ifobj_rx), "conigure ifobj")) + if (!ASSERT_OK(configure_ifobj(ifobj_tx, ifobj_rx), "configure ifobj")) goto delete_rx; ret = get_hw_ring_size(ifobj_tx->ifname, &ifobj_tx->ring); -- 2.51.0

1 month, 1 week

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/4] vfio: selftests: update DMA mapping tests to use queried IOVA ranges

by Alex Mastro

Not all IOMMUs support the same virtual address width as the processor, for instance older Intel consumer platforms only support 39-bits of IOMMU address space. On such platforms, using the virtual address as the IOVA and mappings at the top of the address space both fail. VFIO and IOMMUFD have facilities for retrieving valid IOVA ranges, VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_IOVA_RANGE and IOMMU_IOAS_IOVA_RANGES, respectively. These provide compatible arrays of ranges from which we can construct a simple allocator and record the maximum supported IOVA address. Use this new allocator in place of reusing the virtual address, and incorporate the maximum supported IOVA into the limit testing. This latter change doesn't test quite the same absolute end-of-address space behavior but still seems to have some value. Testing for overflow is skipped when a reduced address space is supported as the desired errno is not generated. This series is based on Alex Williamson's "Incorporate IOVA range info" [1] along with feedback from the discussion in David Matlack's "Skip vfio_dma_map_limit_test if mapping returns -EINVAL" [2]. Given David's plans to split IOMMU concerns from devices as described in [3], this series' home for `struct iova_allocator` and IOVA range helpers are likely to be short lived, since they reside in vfio_pci_device.c. I assume that the rework can move this functionality to a more appropriate location next to other IOMMU-focused code, once such a place exists. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251108212954.26477-1-alex@shazbot.org/#t [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251107222058.2009244-1-dmatlack@google.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/aRIoKJk0uwLD-yGr@google.com/ To: Alex Williamson <alex(a)shazbot.org> To: David Matlack <dmatlack(a)google.com> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> To: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alex Mastro <amastro(a)fb.com> Changes in v2: - Fix various nits - calloc() where appropriate - Update overflow test to run regardless of iova range constraints - Change iova_allocator_init() to return an allocated struct - Unfold iova_allocator_alloc() - Fix iova allocator initial state bug - Update vfio_pci_driver_test to use iova allocator - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251110-iova-ranges-v1-0-4d441cf5bf6d@fb.com --- Alex Mastro (4): vfio: selftests: add iova range query helpers vfio: selftests: fix map limit tests to use last available iova vfio: selftests: add iova allocator vfio: selftests: replace iova=vaddr with allocated iovas .../testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h | 19 +- tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c | 241 ++++++++++++++++++++- .../testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c | 20 +- .../testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c | 12 +- 4 files changed, 283 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0ed3a30fd996cb0cac872432cf25185fda7e5316 change-id: 20251110-iova-ranges-1c09549fbf63 Best regards, -- Alex Mastro <amastro(a)fb.com>

1 month, 1 week

3
13
0 0

[PATCH 00/11] mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit

by SeongJae Park

A DAMON feature called parameters "commit" allows DAMON API callers and ABI users to update nearly every DAMON parameter while DAMON is running. This is being used for flexible DAMON use cases such as taking a snapshot of the monitoring results with minimum overhead, or adjusting access-aware system operations (DAMOS) for user-space driven auto-tuning or investigations. Compared to the usefulness of the feature and size of the implementation, the test coverage is pretty small. Only the filter commit part has a single test case, namely damos_test_commit_filter(). Actually, we found and fixed a few bugs of the feature in the past. The single existing test was also added to avoid reintroduction of a found bug. Add more unit tests for the feature. First four patches (1-4) refactor and extend the existing test for DAMOS filter commit for multiple test cases. Next three patches (5-7) add tests for DAMOS quota commit. Next two patches (8 and 9) refactor damos_commit_dests() for ease of code reading and test writing, and implement a new unit test of the function that is being refactored in a test-friendly way. Final two patches (10 and 11) further add new unit tests for damos_commit() and damon_commit_target_regions(). SeongJae Park (11): mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: remove dynamic allocs on damos_test_commit_filter() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: split out damos_test_commit_filter() core logic mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend damos_test_commit_filter_for() for union fields mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add test cases to damos_test_commit_filter() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add damos_commit_quota_goal() test mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add damos_commit_quota_goals() test mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add damos_commit_quota() test mm/damon/core: pass migrate_dests to damos_commit_dests() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add damos_commit_dests() test mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add damos_commit() test mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add damon_commit_target_regions() test mm/damon/core.c | 38 ++- mm/damon/tests/core-kunit.h | 544 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 547 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) base-commit: 620a4c1c5116eb811807ea7e63d61846015f69c8 -- 2.47.3

1 month, 1 week

1
11
0 0

[PATCH 00/10] selftests: vDSO: Stop using libc types for vDSO calls

by Thomas Weißschuh

Currently the vDSO selftests use the time-related types from libc. This works on glibc by chance today but will break with other libc implementations or on distributions which switch to 64-bit times everywhere. The kernel's UAPI headers provide the proper types to use with the vDSO (and raw syscalls) but are not necessarily compatible with libc types. Introduce a new header which makes the UAPI headers compatible with the libc. Also contains some related cleanups. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Thomas Weißschuh (10): Revert "selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI headers instead of libc headers" selftests: vDSO: Introduce vdso_types.h selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use types from vdso_types.h selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Provide compatibility with 32-bit musl selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Remove nolibc checks selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Use types from vdso_types.h selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Drop SYS_getcpu fallbacks selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Use types from vdso_types.h selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Provide compatibility with 32-bit musl selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Use facilities from parse_vdso.c tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c | 35 ++++----- .../testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_correctness.c | 85 +++++++++------------- .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c | 9 +-- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_types.h | 70 ++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8c6abf7bda867b82f8a6d60a0d5ce9cb1da6c433 change-id: 20251110-vdso-test-types-68ce0c712b79 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 month, 1 week

2
20
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[PATCH] selftest: net: fix variable sized type not at the end of struct warnings

by Ankit Khushwaha

Some network selftests defined variable-sized types defined at the end of struct causing -Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end warning. warning: timestamping.c:285:18: warning: field 'cm' with variable sized type 'struct cmsghdr' not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end] 285 | struct cmsghdr cm; | ^ ipsec.c:835:5: warning: field 'u' with variable sized type 'union (unnamed union at ipsec.c:831:3)' not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end] 835 | } u; | ^ This patch move these field at the end of struct to fix these warnings. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/timestamping.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c index 0ccf484b1d9d..36083c8f884f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c @@ -828,12 +828,12 @@ static int xfrm_state_pack_algo(struct nlmsghdr *nh, size_t req_sz, struct xfrm_desc *desc) { struct { + char buf[XFRM_ALGO_KEY_BUF_SIZE]; union { struct xfrm_algo alg; struct xfrm_algo_aead aead; struct xfrm_algo_auth auth; } u; - char buf[XFRM_ALGO_KEY_BUF_SIZE]; } alg = {}; size_t alen, elen, clen, aelen; unsigned short type; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/timestamping.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/timestamping.c index 044bc0e9ed81..ad2be2143698 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/timestamping.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/timestamping.c @@ -282,8 +282,8 @@ static void recvpacket(int sock, int recvmsg_flags, struct iovec entry; struct sockaddr_in from_addr; struct { - struct cmsghdr cm; char control[512]; + struct cmsghdr cm; } control; int res; -- 2.51.0

1 month, 1 week

2
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[PATCH v5 00/34] sparc64: vdso: Switch to the generic vDSO library

by Thomas Weißschuh

The generic vDSO provides a lot common functionality shared between different architectures. SPARC is the last architecture not using it, preventing some necessary code cleanup. Make use of the generic infrastructure. Follow-up to and replacement for Arnd's SPARC vDSO removal patches: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250707144726.4008707-1-arnd@kernel.org/ SPARC64 can not map .bss into userspace, so the vDSO datapages are switched over to be allocated dynamically. This requires changes to the s390 and random subsystem vDSO initialization as preparation. The random subsystem changes in turn require some cleanup of the vDSO headers to not end up as ugly #ifdef mess. Tested on a Niagara T4 and QEMU. This has a semantic conflict with my series "vdso: Reject absolute relocations during build" [0]. The last patch of this series expects all users of the generic vDSO library to use the vdsocheck tool. This is not the case (yet) for SPARC64. I do have the patches for the integration, the specifics will depend on which series is applied first. Based on v6.18-rc1. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250812-vdso-absolute-reloc-v4-0-61a8b615e5ec… Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v5: - Merge the patches for 'struct page' mapping and dynamic allocation - Zero out newly-allocated data pages - Pick up review tags - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251014-vdso-sparc64-generic-2-v4-0-e0607bf49dea… Changes in v4: - Rebase on v6.18-rc1. - Keep inclusion of asm/clocksource.h from linux/clocksource.h - Reword description of "s390/time: Set up vDSO datapage later" - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917-vdso-sparc64-generic-2-v3-0-3679b1bc8ee8… Changes in v3: - Allocate vDSO data pages dynamically (and lots of preparations for that) - Drop clock_getres() - Fix 32bit clock_gettime() syscall fallback - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250815-vdso-sparc64-generic-2-v2-0-b5ff80672347… Changes in v2: - Rebase on v6.17-rc1 - Drop RFC state - Fix typo in commit message - Drop duplicate 'select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL' - Merge "sparc64: time: Remove architecture-specific clocksource data" into the main conversion patch. It violated the check in __clocksource_register_scale() - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724-vdso-sparc64-generic-2-v1-0-e376a3bd24d1… --- Arnd Bergmann (1): clocksource: remove ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA Thomas Weißschuh (33): selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Handle different tv_usec types arm64: vDSO: getrandom: Explicitly include asm/alternative.h arm64: vDSO: gettimeofday: Explicitly include vdso/clocksource.h arm64: vDSO: compat_gettimeofday: Add explicit includes ARM: vdso: gettimeofday: Add explicit includes powerpc/vdso/gettimeofday: Explicitly include vdso/time32.h powerpc/vdso: Explicitly include asm/cputable.h and asm/feature-fixups.h LoongArch: vDSO: Explicitly include asm/vdso/vdso.h MIPS: vdso: Add include guard to asm/vdso/vdso.h MIPS: vdso: Explicitly include asm/vdso/vdso.h random: vDSO: Add explicit includes vdso/gettimeofday: Add explicit includes vdso/helpers: Explicitly include vdso/processor.h vdso/datapage: Remove inclusion of gettimeofday.h vdso/datapage: Trim down unnecessary includes random: vDSO: trim vDSO includes random: vDSO: remove ifdeffery random: vDSO: split out datapage update into helper functions random: vDSO: only access vDSO datapage after random_init() s390/time: Set up vDSO datapage later vdso/datastore: Reduce scope of some variables in vvar_fault() vdso/datastore: Drop inclusion of linux/mmap_lock.h vdso/datastore: Allocate data pages dynamically sparc64: vdso: Link with -z noexecstack sparc64: vdso: Remove obsolete "fake section table" reservation sparc64: vdso: Replace code patching with runtime conditional sparc64: vdso: Move hardware counter read into header sparc64: vdso: Move syscall fallbacks into header sparc64: vdso: Introduce vdso/processor.h sparc64: vdso: Switch to the generic vDSO library sparc64: vdso2c: Drop sym_vvar_start handling sparc64: vdso2c: Remove symbol handling sparc64: vdso: Implement clock_gettime64() arch/arm/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_gettimeofday.h | 3 + arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h | 2 + arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom.c | 2 + arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c | 1 + arch/loongarch/kernel/vdso.c | 1 + arch/mips/include/asm/vdso/vdso.h | 5 + arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c | 1 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h | 1 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/vdso/processor.h | 3 + arch/s390/kernel/time.c | 4 +- arch/sparc/Kconfig | 3 +- arch/sparc/include/asm/clocksource.h | 9 - arch/sparc/include/asm/processor.h | 3 + arch/sparc/include/asm/processor_32.h | 2 - arch/sparc/include/asm/processor_64.h | 25 -- arch/sparc/include/asm/vdso.h | 2 - arch/sparc/include/asm/vdso/clocksource.h | 10 + arch/sparc/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h | 184 ++++++++++ arch/sparc/include/asm/vdso/processor.h | 41 +++ arch/sparc/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h | 10 + arch/sparc/include/asm/vvar.h | 75 ---- arch/sparc/kernel/Makefile | 1 - arch/sparc/kernel/time_64.c | 6 +- arch/sparc/kernel/vdso.c | 69 ---- arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile | 8 +- arch/sparc/vdso/vclock_gettime.c | 380 ++------------------- arch/sparc/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S | 26 +- arch/sparc/vdso/vdso.lds.S | 2 - arch/sparc/vdso/vdso2c.c | 24 -- arch/sparc/vdso/vdso2c.h | 45 +-- arch/sparc/vdso/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S | 4 +- arch/sparc/vdso/vma.c | 274 +-------------- drivers/char/random.c | 71 ++-- include/linux/clocksource.h | 6 +- include/linux/vdso_datastore.h | 6 + include/vdso/datapage.h | 23 +- include/vdso/helpers.h | 1 + init/main.c | 2 + kernel/time/Kconfig | 4 - lib/vdso/datastore.c | 74 ++-- lib/vdso/getrandom.c | 3 + lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c | 17 + .../testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_correctness.c | 8 +- 44 files changed, 449 insertions(+), 994 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 28b1ac5ccd8d4900a8f53f0e6e84d517a7ccc71f change-id: 20250722-vdso-sparc64-generic-2-25f2e058e92c Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 month, 1 week

7
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[PATCH net v10 0/4] net: netpoll: fix memory leak and add comprehensive selftests

by Breno Leitao

Fix a memory leak in netpoll and introduce netconsole selftests that expose the issue when running with kmemleak detection enabled. This patchset includes a selftest for netpoll with multiple concurrent users (netconsole + bonding), which simulates the scenario from test[1] that originally demonstrated the issue allegedly fixed by commit efa95b01da18 ("netpoll: fix use after free") - a commit that is now being reverted. Sending this to "net" branch because this is a fix, and the selftest might help with the backports validation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/96b940137a50e5c387687bb4f57de8b0435a653f.14048… [1] Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- Changes in v10: - Get rid of the create_and_enable_dynamic_target() (Simon) - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251106-netconsole_torture-v9-0-f73cd147c13c@deb… Changes in v9: - Reordered the config entries in tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/config (NIPA) - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251104-netconsole_torture-v8-0-5288440e2fa0@deb… Changes in v8: - Sending it again, now that commit 1a8fed52f7be1 ("netdevsim: set the carrier when the device goes up") has landed in net - Created one namespace for TX and one for RX (Paolo) - Used additional helpers to create and delete netdevsim (Paolo) - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003-netconsole_torture-v7-0-aa92fcce62a9@deb… Changes in v7: - Rebased on top of `net` - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251002-netconsole_torture-v6-0-543bf52f6b46@deb… Changes in v6: - Expand the tests even more and some small fixups - Moved the test to bonding selftests - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918-netconsole_torture-v5-0-77e25e0a4eb6@deb… Changes in v5: - Set CONFIG_BONDING=m in selftests/drivers/net/config. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917-netconsole_torture-v4-0-0a5b3b8f81ce@deb… Changes in v4: - Added an additional selftest to test multiple netpoll users in parallel - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905-netconsole_torture-v3-0-875c7febd316@deb… Changes in v3: - This patchset is a merge of the fix and the selftest together as recommended by Jakub. Changes in v2: - Reuse the netconsole creation from lib_netcons.sh. Thus, refactoring the create_dynamic_target() (Jakub) - Move the "wait" to after all the messages has been sent. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-netconsole_torture-v1-1-03c6066598e9@deb… --- Breno Leitao (4): net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup selftest: netcons: refactor target creation selftest: netcons: create a torture test selftest: netcons: add test for netconsole over bonded interfaces net/core/netpoll.c | 7 +- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/Makefile | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/config | 4 + .../drivers/net/bonding/netcons_over_bonding.sh | 361 +++++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 78 ++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_torture.sh | 130 ++++++++ 7 files changed, 566 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 7d1988a943850c584e8e2e4bcc7a3b5275024072 change-id: 20250902-netconsole_torture-8fc23f0aca99 Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

1 month, 1 week

2
5
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[PATCH] selftests/tracing: Run sample events to clear page cache events

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> The tracing selftest "event-filter-function.tc" was failing because it first runs the "sample_events" function that triggers the kmem_cache_free event and it looks at what function was used during a call to "ls". But the first time it calls this, it could trigger events that are used to pull pages into the page cache. The rest of the test uses the function it finds during that call to see if it will be called in subsequent "sample_events" calls. But if there's no need to pull pages into the page cache, it will not trigger that function and the test will fail. Call the "sample_events" twice to trigger all the page cache work before it calls it to find a function to use in subsequent checks. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: eb50d0f250e96 ("selftests/ftrace: Choose target function for filter test from samples") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- .../selftests/ftrace/test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc index c62165fabd0c..003f612f57b0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc @@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ sample_events() { echo 0 > tracing_on echo 0 > events/enable +# Clear functions caused by page cache; run sample_events twice +sample_events +sample_events + echo "Get the most frequently calling function" echo > trace sample_events -- 2.51.0

1 month, 1 week

3
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[PATCH 0/4] vfio: selftests: update DMA mapping tests to use queried IOVA ranges

by Alex Mastro

Not all IOMMUs support the same virtual address width as the processor, for instance older Intel consumer platforms only support 39-bits of IOMMU address space. On such platforms, using the virtual address as the IOVA and mappings at the top of the address space both fail. VFIO and IOMMUFD have facilities for retrieving valid IOVA ranges, VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_IOVA_RANGE and IOMMU_IOAS_IOVA_RANGES, respectively. These provide compatible arrays of ranges from which we can construct a simple allocator and record the maximum supported IOVA address. Use this new allocator in place of reusing the virtual address, and incorporate the maximum supported IOVA into the limit testing. This latter change doesn't test quite the same absolute end-of-address space behavior but still seems to have some value. Testing for overflow is skipped when a reduced address space is supported as the desired errno is not generated. This series is based on Alex Williamson's "Incorporate IOVA range info" [1] along with feedback from the discussion in David Matlack's "Skip vfio_dma_map_limit_test if mapping returns -EINVAL" [2]. Given David's plans to split IOMMU concerns from devices as described in [3], this series' home for `struct iova_allocator` is likely to be short lived, since it resides in vfio_pci_device.c. I assume that the rework can move this functionality to a more appropriate location next to other IOMMU-focused code, once such a place exists. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251108212954.26477-1-alex@shazbot.org/#t [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251107222058.2009244-1-dmatlack@google.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/aRIoKJk0uwLD-yGr@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Alex Mastro <amastro(a)fb.com> --- Alex Mastro (4): vfio: selftests: add iova range query helpers vfio: selftests: fix map limit tests to use last available iova vfio: selftests: add iova allocator vfio: selftests: update vfio_dma_mapping_test to allocate iovas .../testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h | 22 +- tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++- .../testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c | 25 ++- 3 files changed, 268 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0ed3a30fd996cb0cac872432cf25185fda7e5316 change-id: 20251110-iova-ranges-1c09549fbf63 Best regards, -- Alex Mastro <amastro(a)fb.com>

1 month, 1 week

3
20
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[PATCH] selftest/mm: fix pointer comparison in mremap_test

by Ankit Khushwaha

Pointer arthemitic with 'void * addr' and 'unsigned long long dest_alignment' triggers following warning: mremap_test.c:1035:31: warning: pointer comparison always evaluates to false [-Wtautological-compare] 1035 | if (addr + c.dest_alignment < addr) { | ^ typecasting 'addr' to 'unsigned long long' to fix pointer comparison. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c index a95c0663a011..5ae0400176af 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c @@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ static long long remap_region(struct config c, unsigned int threshold_mb, /* Don't destroy existing mappings unless expected to overlap */ while (!is_remap_region_valid(addr, c.region_size) && !c.overlapping) { /* Check for unsigned overflow */ - if (addr + c.dest_alignment < addr) { + if ((unsigned long long) addr + c.dest_alignment < (unsigned long long) addr) { ksft_print_msg("Couldn't find a valid region to remap to\n"); ret = -1; goto clean_up_src; -- 2.51.0

1 month, 1 week

7
10
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[PATCH] mm/selftests: Fix -Wtautological-compare warning in mremap_test.c

by Wake Liu

The compiler warns about a tautological comparison in mremap_test.c: "pointer comparison always evaluates to false [-Wtautological-compare]" This occurs when checking for unsigned overflow: if (addr + c.dest_alignment < addr) Cast 'addr' to 'unsigned long long' to ensure the comparison is performed with a wider type, correctly detecting potential overflow and resolving the warning. Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c index bf2863b102e3..c4933f4cbd48 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c @@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ static long long remap_region(struct config c, unsigned int threshold_mb, /* Don't destroy existing mappings unless expected to overlap */ while (!is_remap_region_valid(addr, c.region_size) && !c.overlapping) { /* Check for unsigned overflow */ - if (addr + c.dest_alignment < addr) { + if ((unsigned long long)addr + c.dest_alignment < (unsigned long long)addr) { ksft_print_msg("Couldn't find a valid region to remap to\n"); ret = -1; goto clean_up_src; -- 2.51.2.1041.gc1ab5b90ca-goog

1 month, 1 week

2
1
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[PATCH net v9 0/4] net: netpoll: fix memory leak and add comprehensive selftests

by Breno Leitao

Fix a memory leak in netpoll and introduce netconsole selftests that expose the issue when running with kmemleak detection enabled. This patchset includes a selftest for netpoll with multiple concurrent users (netconsole + bonding), which simulates the scenario from test[1] that originally demonstrated the issue allegedly fixed by commit efa95b01da18 ("netpoll: fix use after free") - a commit that is now being reverted. Sending this to "net" branch because this is a fix, and the selftest might help with the backports validation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/96b940137a50e5c387687bb4f57de8b0435a653f.14048… [1] Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- Changes in v9: - Reordered the config entries in tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/config (NIPA) - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251104-netconsole_torture-v8-0-5288440e2fa0@deb… Changes in v8: - Sending it again, now that commit 1a8fed52f7be1 ("netdevsim: set the carrier when the device goes up") has landed in net - Created one namespace for TX and one for RX (Paolo) - Used additional helpers to create and delete netdevsim (Paolo) - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003-netconsole_torture-v7-0-aa92fcce62a9@deb… Changes in v7: - Rebased on top of `net` - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251002-netconsole_torture-v6-0-543bf52f6b46@deb… Changes in v6: - Expand the tests even more and some small fixups - Moved the test to bonding selftests - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918-netconsole_torture-v5-0-77e25e0a4eb6@deb… Changes in v5: - Set CONFIG_BONDING=m in selftests/drivers/net/config. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917-netconsole_torture-v4-0-0a5b3b8f81ce@deb… Changes in v4: - Added an additional selftest to test multiple netpoll users in parallel - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905-netconsole_torture-v3-0-875c7febd316@deb… Changes in v3: - This patchset is a merge of the fix and the selftest together as recommended by Jakub. Changes in v2: - Reuse the netconsole creation from lib_netcons.sh. Thus, refactoring the create_dynamic_target() (Jakub) - Move the "wait" to after all the messages has been sent. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-netconsole_torture-v1-1-03c6066598e9@deb… --- Breno Leitao (4): net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup selftest: netcons: refactor target creation selftest: netcons: create a torture test selftest: netcons: add test for netconsole over bonded interfaces net/core/netpoll.c | 7 +- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/Makefile | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/config | 4 + .../drivers/net/bonding/netcons_over_bonding.sh | 361 +++++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 82 ++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_torture.sh | 130 ++++++++ 7 files changed, 569 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 7d1988a943850c584e8e2e4bcc7a3b5275024072 change-id: 20250902-netconsole_torture-8fc23f0aca99 Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

1 month, 1 week

2
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[PATCH v2] selftest/mm: fix pointer comparison in mremap_test

by Ankit Khushwaha

Pointer arthemitic with 'void * addr' and 'ulong dest_alignment' triggers following warning: mremap_test.c:1035:31: warning: pointer comparison always evaluates to false [-Wtautological-compare] 1035 | if (addr + c.dest_alignment < addr) { | ^ this warning is raised from clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42). use 'void *tmp_addr' to do the pointer arthemitic. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- Changelog: v2: - use 'void *tmp_addr' for pointer arthemitic instead of typecasting 'addr' to 'unsigned long long' as suggested by Andrew. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20251106104917.39890-1-ankitkhushwa… --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c index a95c0663a011..308576437228 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c @@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ static void mremap_move_multi_invalid_vmas(FILE *maps_fp, unsigned long page_siz static long long remap_region(struct config c, unsigned int threshold_mb, char *rand_addr) { - void *addr, *src_addr, *dest_addr, *dest_preamble_addr = NULL; + void *addr, *tmp_addr, *src_addr, *dest_addr, *dest_preamble_addr = NULL; unsigned long long t, d; struct timespec t_start = {0, 0}, t_end = {0, 0}; long long start_ns, end_ns, align_mask, ret, offset; @@ -1032,7 +1032,8 @@ static long long remap_region(struct config c, unsigned int threshold_mb, /* Don't destroy existing mappings unless expected to overlap */ while (!is_remap_region_valid(addr, c.region_size) && !c.overlapping) { /* Check for unsigned overflow */ - if (addr + c.dest_alignment < addr) { + tmp_addr = addr + c.dest_alignment; + if (tmp_addr < addr) { ksft_print_msg("Couldn't find a valid region to remap to\n"); ret = -1; goto clean_up_src; -- 2.51.1

1 month, 1 week

3
2
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[PATCH net-next 0/3] Add YNL test framework and library improvements

by Hangbin Liu

This series enhances YNL tools with some functionalities and adds YNL selftest framework. Changes include: - Add MAC address parsing support in YNL library - Fix rt-rule spec consistency with other rt-* families - Add selftests covering CLI and ethtool functionality The tests provide usage examples and regression testing for YNL tools. Hangbin Liu (3): tools: ynl: Add MAC address parsing support netlink: specs: update rt-rule src/dst attribute types to support IPv4 addresses selftests: net: add YNL test framework Documentation/netlink/specs/rt-rule.yaml | 6 +- tools/net/ynl/pyynl/lib/ynl.py | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ynl/Makefile | 18 ++ tools/testing/selftests/net/ynl/cli.sh | 234 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/ynl/config | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ynl/ethtool.sh | 188 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/ynl/settings | 1 + 8 files changed, 461 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ynl/Makefile create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/ynl/cli.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ynl/config create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/ynl/ethtool.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ynl/settings -- 2.50.1

1 month, 1 week

3
22
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[PATCH] tools/nolibc: add support for fchdir()

by Thomas Weißschuh

Add support for the file descriptor based variant of chdir(). Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 13 +++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h b/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h index c5564f57deec88b8aa70291fcf6f9ca4dbc1d03f..a4b0fdb9b641230174f5e62d62762f59af81a00e 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h @@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ void *sbrk(intptr_t inc) /* * int chdir(const char *path); + * int fchdir(int fildes); */ static __attribute__((unused)) @@ -132,6 +133,18 @@ int chdir(const char *path) return __sysret(sys_chdir(path)); } +static __attribute__((unused)) +int sys_fchdir(int fildes) +{ + return my_syscall1(__NR_fchdir, fildes); +} + +static __attribute__((unused)) +int fchdir(int fildes) +{ + return __sysret(sys_fchdir(fildes)); +} + /* * int chmod(const char *path, mode_t mode); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c index 29de21595fc95341c2aa975375a8d471cb3933fc..5927a84466cc0ede3b99611e134a8c6b8ab91e72 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c @@ -1343,6 +1343,8 @@ int run_syscall(int min, int max) CASE_TEST(dup3_0); tmp = dup3(0, 100, 0); EXPECT_SYSNE(1, tmp, -1); close(tmp); break; CASE_TEST(dup3_m1); tmp = dup3(-1, 100, 0); EXPECT_SYSER(1, tmp, -1, EBADF); if (tmp != -1) close(tmp); break; CASE_TEST(execve_root); EXPECT_SYSER(1, execve("/", (char*[]){ [0] = "/", [1] = NULL }, NULL), -1, EACCES); break; + CASE_TEST(fchdir_stdin); EXPECT_SYSER(1, fchdir(STDIN_FILENO), -1, ENOTDIR); break; + CASE_TEST(fchdir_badfd); EXPECT_SYSER(1, fchdir(-1), -1, EBADF); break; CASE_TEST(file_stream); EXPECT_SYSZR(1, test_file_stream()); break; CASE_TEST(fork); EXPECT_SYSZR(1, test_fork(FORK_STANDARD)); break; CASE_TEST(getdents64_root); EXPECT_SYSNE(1, test_getdents64("/"), -1); break; --- base-commit: 3a8660878839faadb4f1a6dd72c3179c1df56787 change-id: 20251107-nolibc-fchdir-2645c298a538 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 month, 1 week

2
1
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[PATCH net-next v3 0/5] psp: track stats from core and provide a driver stats api

by Daniel Zahka

This series introduces stats counters for psp. Device key rotations, and so called 'stale-events' are common to all drivers and are tracked by the core. A driver facing api is provided for reporting stats required by the "Implementation Requirements" section of the PSP Architecture Specification. Drivers must implement these stats. Lastly, implementations of the driver stats api for mlx5 and netdevsim are included. Here is the output of running the psp selftest suite and then printing out stats with the ynl cli on system with a psp-capable CX7: $ ./ksft-psp-stats/drivers/net/psp.py TAP version 13 1..28 ok 1 psp.test_case # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity ok 2 psp.data_basic_send_v0_ip6 ok 3 psp.test_case # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity ok 4 psp.data_basic_send_v1_ip6 ok 5 psp.test_case # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity ok 6 psp.data_basic_send_v2_ip6 # SKIP ('PSP version not supported', 'hdr0-aes-gmac-128') ok 7 psp.test_case # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity ok 8 psp.data_basic_send_v3_ip6 # SKIP ('PSP version not supported', 'hdr0-aes-gmac-256') ok 9 psp.test_case # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity ok 10 psp.data_mss_adjust_ip6 ok 11 psp.dev_list_devices ok 12 psp.dev_get_device ok 13 psp.dev_get_device_bad ok 14 psp.dev_rotate ok 15 psp.dev_rotate_spi ok 16 psp.assoc_basic ok 17 psp.assoc_bad_dev ok 18 psp.assoc_sk_only_conn ok 19 psp.assoc_sk_only_mismatch ok 20 psp.assoc_sk_only_mismatch_tx ok 21 psp.assoc_sk_only_unconn ok 22 psp.assoc_version_mismatch ok 23 psp.assoc_twice ok 24 psp.data_send_bad_key ok 25 psp.data_send_disconnect ok 26 psp.data_stale_key ok 27 psp.removal_device_rx # XFAIL Test only works on netdevsim ok 28 psp.removal_device_bi # XFAIL Test only works on netdevsim # Totals: pass:19 fail:0 xfail:2 xpass:0 skip:7 error:0 # # Responder logs (0): # STDERR: # Set PSP enable on device 1 to 0x3 # Set PSP enable on device 1 to 0x0 $ cd ynl/ $ ./pyynl/cli.py --spec netlink/specs/psp.yaml --dump get-stats [{'dev-id': 1, 'key-rotations': 5, 'rx-auth-fail': 21, 'rx-bad': 0, 'rx-bytes': 11844, 'rx-error': 0, 'rx-packets': 94, 'stale-events': 6, 'tx-bytes': 1128456, 'tx-error': 0, 'tx-packets': 780}] CHANGES: v3: - simplify error path in accel_psp_fs_init_tx() - avoid casting argument in mlx5e_accel_psp_fs_get_stats_fill() - delete unused member stats member in mlx5e_psp - remove zero length array from psp_dev_stats v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251028000018.3869664-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.… - don't return skb->len from psp_nl_get_stats_dumpit() on success and EMSGSIZE - use %pe to print PTR_ERR() v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251022193739.1376320-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.… Daniel Zahka (2): selftests: drv-net: psp: add assertions on core-tracked psp dev stats netdevsim: implement psp device stats Jakub Kicinski (3): psp: report basic stats from the core psp: add stats from psp spec to driver facing api net/mlx5e: Add PSP stats support for Rx/Tx flows Documentation/netlink/specs/psp.yaml | 95 +++++++ .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/psp.c | 233 ++++++++++++++++-- .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/psp.h | 16 ++ .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/psp_rxtx.c | 1 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c | 5 + drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 5 + drivers/net/netdevsim/psp.c | 27 ++ include/net/psp/types.h | 32 +++ include/uapi/linux/psp.h | 18 ++ net/psp/psp-nl-gen.c | 19 ++ net/psp/psp-nl-gen.h | 2 + net/psp/psp_main.c | 3 +- net/psp/psp_nl.c | 93 +++++++ net/psp/psp_sock.c | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/psp.py | 13 + 15 files changed, 549 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) -- 2.47.3

1 month, 1 week

2
6
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[PATCH net v3] selftests: net: local_termination: Wait for interfaces to come up

by A. Sverdlin

From: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin(a)siemens.com> It seems that most of the tests prepare the interfaces once before the test run (setup_prepare()), rely on setup_wait() to wait for link and only then run the test(s). local_termination brings the physical interfaces down and up during test run but never wait for them to come up. If the auto-negotiation takes some seconds, first test packets are being lost, which leads to false-negative test results. Use setup_wait() in run_test() to make sure auto-negotiation has been completed after all simple_if_init() calls on physical interfaces and test packets will not be lost because of the race against link establishment. Fixes: 90b9566aa5cd3f ("selftests: forwarding: add a test for local_termination.sh") Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean(a)nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin(a)siemens.com> --- Changelog: v3: - moved setup_wait() from individual test groups into run_test() v2: - replaced "setup_wait_dev $h1; setup_wait_dev $h2" with setup_wait() tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/local_termination.sh | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/local_termination.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/local_termination.sh index ecd34f364125c..892895659c7e4 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/local_termination.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/local_termination.sh @@ -176,6 +176,8 @@ run_test() local rcv_dmac=$(mac_get $rcv_if_name) local should_receive + setup_wait + tcpdump_start $rcv_if_name mc_route_prepare $send_if_name -- 2.51.1

1 month, 1 week

2
1
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[PATCH net-next 0/4] netconsole: Allow userdata buffer to grow dynamically

by Gustavo Luiz Duarte

The current netconsole implementation allocates a static buffer for extradata (userdata + sysdata) with a fixed size of MAX_EXTRADATA_ENTRY_LEN * MAX_EXTRADATA_ITEMS bytes for every target, regardless of whether userspace actually uses this feature. This forces us to keep MAX_EXTRADATA_ITEMS small (16), which is restrictive for users who need to attach more metadata to their log messages. This patch series enables dynamic allocation of the userdata buffer, allowing it to grow on-demand based on actual usage. The series: 1. Refactors send_fragmented_body() to simplify handling of separated userdata and sysdata (patch 1/4) 2. Splits userdata and sysdata into separate buffers (patch 2/4) 3. Implements dynamic allocation for the userdata buffer (patch 3/4) 4. Increases MAX_USERDATA_ITEMS from 16 to 256 now that we can do so without memory waste (patch 4/4) Benefits: - No memory waste when userdata is not used - Targets that use userdata only consume what they need - Users can attach significantly more metadata without impacting systems that don't use this feature Signed-off-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold(a)gmail.com> --- Gustavo Luiz Duarte (4): netconsole: Simplify send_fragmented_body() netconsole: Split userdata and sysdata netconsole: Dynamic allocation of userdata buffer netconsole: Increase MAX_USERDATA_ITEMS drivers/net/netconsole.c | 338 +++++++++------------ .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_overflow.sh | 2 +- 2 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 188 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 89aec171d9d1ab168e43fcf9754b82e4c0aef9b9 change-id: 20251007-netconsole_dynamic_extradata-21bd9d726568 Best regards, -- Gustavo Duarte <gustavold(a)meta.com>

1 month, 1 week

2
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[PATCH] kselftest/arm64: Align zt-test register dumps

by Mark Rutland

The zt-test output is awkward to read, as the 'Expected' value isn't dumped on its own line and isn't aligned with the 'Got' value beneath. For example: Mismatch: PID=5281, iteration=3270249 Expected [00a1146901a1146902a1146903a1146904a1146905a1146906a1146907a1146908a1146909a114690aa114690ba114690ca114690da114690ea114690fa11469] Got [00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000] SVCR: 2 Add a newline, matching the other FPSIMD/SVE/SME tests, so that we get output that can be read more easily: Mismatch: PID=5281, iteration=3270249 Expected [00a1146901a1146902a1146903a1146904a1146905a1146906a1146907a1146908a1146909a114690aa114690ba114690ca114690da114690ea114690fa11469] Got [00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000] SVCR: 2 Admittedly this isn't all that important when the 'Got' value is all zeroes, but otherwise this would be a major help for identifying which portion of the 'Got' value is not as expected. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S index 38080f3c32804..a8df057716707 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ function barf bl putdec puts ", iteration=" mov x0, x22 - bl putdec + bl putdecn puts "\tExpected [" mov x0, x10 mov x1, x12 -- 2.30.2

1 month, 1 week

3
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[PATCH v6 0/2] KVM: guest_memfd: use write for population

by Kalyazin, Nikita

[ based on kvm/next ] Implement guest_memfd population via the write syscall. This is useful in non-CoCo use cases where the host can access guest memory. Even though the same can also be achieved via userspace mapping and memcpying from userspace, write provides a more performant option because it does not need to set page tables and it does not cause a page fault for every page like memcpy would. Note that memcpy cannot be accelerated via MADV_POPULATE_WRITE as it is not supported by guest_memfd and relies on GUP. Populating 512MiB of guest_memfd on a x86 machine: - via memcpy: 436 ms - via write: 202 ms (-54%) The write syscall support is conditional on kvm_gmem_supports_mmap. When in-place shared/private conversion is supported, write should only be allowed on shared pages. v6: - Make write support conditional on mmap support instead of relying on the up-to-date flag to decide whether writing to a page is allowed - James: Remove depenendencies on folio_test_large - James: Remove page alignment restriction - James: Formatting fixes v5: - https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250902111951.58315-1-kalyazin@amazon.com/ - Replace the call to the unexported filemap_remove_folio with zeroing the bytes that could not be copied - Fix checkpatch findings v4: - https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250828153049.3922-1-kalyazin@amazon.com - Switch from implementing the write callback to write_iter - Remove conditional compilation v3: - https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250303130838.28812-1-kalyazin@amazon.com - David/Mike D: Only compile support for the write syscall if CONFIG_KVM_GMEM_SHARED_MEM (now gone) is enabled. v2: - https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20241129123929.64790-1-kalyazin@amazon.com - Switch from an ioctl to the write syscall to implement population v1: - https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20241024095429.54052-1-kalyazin@amazon.com Nikita Kalyazin (2): KVM: guest_memfd: add generic population via write KVM: selftests: update guest_memfd write tests .../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++--- virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) base-commit: 6b36119b94d0b2bb8cea9d512017efafd461d6ac -- 2.50.1

1 month, 1 week

4
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[PATCH v11 0/9] support FEAT_LSUI

by Yeoreum Yun

Since Armv9.6, FEAT_LSUI supplies the load/store instructions for previleged level to access to access user memory without clearing PSTATE.PAN bit. This patchset support FEAT_LSUI and applies in futex atomic operation and user_swpX emulation where can replace from ldxr/st{l}xr pair implmentation with clearing PSTATE.PAN bit to correspondant load/store unprevileged atomic operation without clearing PSTATE.PAN bit. Patch Sequences ================ Patch #1 adds cpufeature for FEAT_LSUI Patch #2-#3 expose FEAT_LSUI to guest Patch #4 adds Kconfig for FEAT_LSUI Patch #5-#6 support futex atomic-op with FEAT_LSUI Patch #7-#9 support user_swpX emulation with FEAT_LSUI Patch History ============== from v10 to v11: - use cast instruction to emulate deprecated swpb instruction - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251103163224.818353-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v9 to v10: - apply FEAT_LSUI to user_swpX emulation. - add test coverage for LSUI bit in ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 - rebase to v6.18-rc4 - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250922102244.2068414-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v8 to v9: - refotoring __lsui_cmpxchg64() - rebase to v6.17-rc7 - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250917110838.917281-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v7 to v8: - implements futex_atomic_eor() and futex_atomic_cmpxchg() with casalt with C helper. - Drop the small optimisation on ll/sc futex_atomic_set operation. - modify some commit message. - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250816151929.197589-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v6 to v7: - wrap FEAT_LSUI with CONFIG_AS_HAS_LSUI in cpufeature - remove unnecessary addition of indentation. - remove unnecessary mte_tco_enable()/disable() on LSUI operation. - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250811163635.1562145-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v5 to v6: - rebase to v6.17-rc1 - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250722121956.1509403-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v4 to v5: - remove futex_ll_sc.h futext_lsui and lsui.h and move them to futex.h - reorganize the patches. - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250721083618.2743569-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v3 to v4: - rebase to v6.16-rc7 - modify some patch's title. - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250617183635.1266015-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v2 to v3: - expose FEAT_LUSI to guest - add help section for LUSI Kconfig - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611151154.46362-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v1 to v2: - remove empty v9.6 menu entry - locate HAS_LUSI in cpucaps in order - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611104916.10636-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ Yeoreum Yun (9): arm64: cpufeature: add FEAT_LSUI KVM: arm64: expose FEAT_LSUI to guest KVM: arm64: kselftest: set_id_regs: add test for FEAT_LSUI arm64: Kconfig: Detect toolchain support for LSUI arm64: futex: refactor futex atomic operation arm64: futex: support futex with FEAT_LSUI arm64: separate common LSUI definitions into lsui.h arm64: armv8_deprecated: convert user_swpX to inline function arm64: armv8_deprecated: apply FEAT_LSUI for swpX emulation. arch/arm64/Kconfig | 5 + arch/arm64/include/asm/futex.h | 291 +++++++++++++++--- arch/arm64/include/asm/lsui.h | 25 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c | 111 +++++-- arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 10 + arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 3 +- arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/set_id_regs.c | 1 + 8 files changed, 381 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/lsui.h base-commit: 6146a0f1dfae5d37442a9ddcba012add260bceb0 -- LEVI:{C3F47F37-75D8-414A-A8BA-3980EC8A46D7}

1 month, 1 week

2
13
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[PATCH net-next v8 00/14] vsock: add namespace support to vhost-vsock

by Bobby Eshleman

This series adds namespace support to vhost-vsock and loopback. It does not add namespaces to any of the other guest transports (virtio-vsock, hyperv, or vmci). The current revision supports two modes: local and global. Local mode is complete isolation of namespaces, while global mode is complete sharing between namespaces of CIDs (the original behavior). The mode is set using /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode. Modes are per-netns and write-once. This allows a system to configure namespaces independently (some may share CIDs, others are completely isolated). This also supports future possible mixed use cases, where there may be namespaces in global mode spinning up VMs while there are mixed mode namespaces that provide services to the VMs, but are not allowed to allocate from the global CID pool (this mode not implemented in this series). If a socket or VM is created when a namespace is global but the namespace changes to local, the socket or VM will continue working normally. That is, the socket or VM assumes the mode behavior of the namespace at the time the socket/VM was created. The original mode is captured in vsock_create() and so occurs at the time of socket(2) and accept(2) for sockets and open(2) on /dev/vhost-vsock for VMs. This prevents a socket/VM connection from suddenly breaking due to a namespace mode change. Any new sockets/VMs created after the mode change will adopt the new mode's behavior. Additionally, added tests for the new namespace features: tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh 1..30 ok 1 vm_server_host_client ok 2 vm_client_host_server ok 3 vm_loopback ok 4 ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_ok ok 5 ns_host_vsock_ns_mode_write_once_ok ok 6 ns_global_same_cid_fails ok 7 ns_local_same_cid_ok ok 8 ns_global_local_same_cid_ok ok 9 ns_local_global_same_cid_ok ok 10 ns_diff_global_host_connect_to_global_vm_ok ok 11 ns_diff_global_host_connect_to_local_vm_fails ok 12 ns_diff_global_vm_connect_to_global_host_ok ok 13 ns_diff_global_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails ok 14 ns_diff_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_fails ok 15 ns_diff_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_fails ok 16 ns_diff_global_to_local_loopback_local_fails ok 17 ns_diff_local_to_global_loopback_fails ok 18 ns_diff_local_to_local_loopback_fails ok 19 ns_diff_global_to_global_loopback_ok ok 20 ns_same_local_loopback_ok ok 21 ns_same_local_host_connect_to_local_vm_ok ok 22 ns_same_local_vm_connect_to_local_host_ok ok 23 ns_mode_change_connection_continue_vm_ok ok 24 ns_mode_change_connection_continue_host_ok ok 25 ns_mode_change_connection_continue_both_ok ok 26 ns_delete_vm_ok ok 27 ns_delete_host_ok ok 28 ns_delete_both_ok ok 29 ns_loopback_global_global_late_module_load_ok ok 30 ns_loopback_local_local_late_module_load_fails SUMMARY: PASS=30 SKIP=0 FAIL=0 Dependent on series: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements… Thanks again for everyone's help and reviews! Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)gmail.com> To: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare(a)redhat.com> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> To: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net> To: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> To: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> To: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> To: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> To: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha(a)redhat.com> To: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst(a)redhat.com> To: Jason Wang <jasowang(a)redhat.com> To: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo(a)linux.alibaba.com> To: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma(a)redhat.com> To: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys(a)microsoft.com> To: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz(a)microsoft.com> To: Wei Liu <wei.liu(a)kernel.org> To: Dexuan Cui <decui(a)microsoft.com> To: Bryan Tan <bryan-bt.tan(a)broadcom.com> To: Vishnu Dasa <vishnu.dasa(a)broadcom.com> To: Broadcom internal kernel review list <bcm-kernel-feedback-list(a)broadcom.com> Cc: virtualization(a)lists.linux.dev Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-hyperv(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: berrange(a)redhat.com Changes in v8: - Break generic cleanup/refactoring patches into standalone series, remove those from this series - Link to dependency: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements… - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251021-vsock-vmtest-v7-0-0661b7b6f081@meta.com Changes in v7: - fix hv_sock build - break out vmtest patches into distinct, more well-scoped patches - change `orig_net_mode` to `net_mode` - many fixes and style changes in per-patch change sets (see individual patches for specific changes) - optimize `virtio_vsock_skb_cb` layout - update commit messages with more useful descriptions - vsock_loopback: use orig_net_mode instead of current net mode - add tests for edge cases (ns deletion, mode changing, loopback module load ordering) - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-vsock-vmtest-v6-0-064d2eb0c89d@meta.com Changes in v6: - define behavior when mode changes to local while socket/VM is alive - af_vsock: clarify description of CID behavior - af_vsock: use stronger langauge around CID rules (dont use "may") - af_vsock: improve naming of buf/buffer - af_vsock: improve string length checking on proc writes - vsock_loopback: add space in struct to clarify lock protection - vsock_loopback: do proper cleanup/unregister on vsock_loopback_exit() - vsock_loopback: use virtio_vsock_skb_net() instead of sock_net() - vsock_loopback: set loopback to NULL after kfree() - vsock_loopback: use pernet_operations and remove callback mechanism - vsock_loopback: add macros for "global" and "local" - vsock_loopback: fix length checking - vmtest.sh: check for namespace support in vmtest.sh - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827-vsock-vmtest-v5-0-0ba580bede5b@meta.com Changes in v5: - /proc/net/vsock_ns_mode -> /proc/sys/net/vsock/ns_mode - vsock_global_net -> vsock_global_dummy_net - fix netns lookup in vhost_vsock to respect pid namespaces - add callbacks for vsock_loopback to avoid circular dependency - vmtest.sh loads vsock_loopback module - remove vsock_net_mode_can_set() - change vsock_net_write_mode() to return true/false based on success - make vsock_net_mode enum instead of u8 - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805-vsock-vmtest-v4-0-059ec51ab111@meta.com Changes in v4: - removed RFC tag - implemented loopback support - renamed new tests to better reflect behavior - completed suite of tests with permutations of ns modes and vsock_test as guest/host - simplified socat bridging with unix socket instead of tcp + veth - only use vsock_test for success case, socat for failure case (context in commit message) - lots of cleanup Changes in v3: - add notion of "modes" - add procfs /proc/net/vsock_ns_mode - local and global modes only - no /dev/vhost-vsock-netns - vmtest.sh already merged, so new patch just adds new tests for NS - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250312-vsock-netns-v2-0-84bffa1aa97a@gmail.com Changes in v2: - only support vhost-vsock namespaces - all g2h namespaces retain old behavior, only common API changes impacted by vhost-vsock changes - add /dev/vhost-vsock-netns for "opt-in" - leave /dev/vhost-vsock to old behavior - removed netns module param - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116172428.311437-1-sgarzare@redhat.com Changes in v1: - added 'netns' module param to vsock.ko to enable the network namespace support (disabled by default) - added 'vsock_net_eq()' to check the "net" assigned to a socket only when 'netns' support is enabled - Link to RFC: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/cover/1202235/ --- Bobby Eshleman (14): vsock: a per-net vsock NS mode state vsock/virtio: pack struct virtio_vsock_skb_cb vsock: add netns to vsock skb cb vsock: add netns to vsock core vsock/loopback: add netns support vsock/virtio: add netns to virtio transport common vhost/vsock: add netns support selftests/vsock: add namespace helpers to vmtest.sh selftests/vsock: prepare vm management helpers for namespaces selftests/vsock: add tests for proc sys vsock ns_mode selftests/vsock: add namespace tests for CID collisions selftests/vsock: add tests for host <-> vm connectivity with namespaces selftests/vsock: add tests for namespace deletion and mode changes selftests/vsock: add tests for module loading order MAINTAINERS | 1 + drivers/vhost/vsock.c | 48 +- include/linux/virtio_vsock.h | 47 +- include/net/af_vsock.h | 70 ++- include/net/net_namespace.h | 4 + include/net/netns/vsock.h | 22 + net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c | 264 +++++++- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c | 7 +- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 21 +- net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c | 89 ++- tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 1044 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 11 files changed, 1532 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 962ac5ca99a5c3e7469215bf47572440402dfd59 change-id: 20250325-vsock-vmtest-b3a21d2102c2 prerequisite-message-id: <20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v1-0-edeb179d6463(a)meta.com> prerequisite-patch-id: a2eecc3851f2509ed40009a7cab6990c6d7cfff5 prerequisite-patch-id: 501db2100636b9c8fcb3b64b8b1df797ccbede85 prerequisite-patch-id: ba1a2f07398a035bc48ef72edda41888614be449 prerequisite-patch-id: fd5cc5445aca9355ce678e6d2bfa89fab8a57e61 prerequisite-patch-id: 795ab4432ffb0843e22b580374782e7e0d99b909 prerequisite-patch-id: 1499d263dc933e75366c09e045d2125ca39f7ddd prerequisite-patch-id: f92d99bb1d35d99b063f818a19dcda999152d74c prerequisite-patch-id: e3296f38cdba6d903e061cff2bbb3e7615e8e671 prerequisite-patch-id: bc4662b4710d302d4893f58708820fc2a0624325 prerequisite-patch-id: f8991f2e98c2661a706183fde6b35e2b8d9aedcf prerequisite-patch-id: 44bf9ed69353586d284e5ee63d6fffa30439a698 prerequisite-patch-id: d50621bc630eeaf608bbaf260370c8dabf6326df Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com>

1 month, 1 week

2
35
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/5] introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky

by Lorenzo Stoakes

Currently, guard regions are not visible to users except through /proc/$pid/pagemap, with no explicit visibility at the VMA level. This makes the feature less useful, as it isn't entirely apparent which VMAs may have these entries present, especially when performing actions which walk through memory regions such as those performed by CRIU. This series addresses this issue by introducing the VM_MAYBE_GUARD flag which fulfils this role, updating the smaps logic to display an entry for these. The semantics of this flag are that a guard region MAY be present if set (we cannot be sure, as we can't efficiently track whether an MADV_GUARD_REMOVE finally removes all the guard regions in a VMA) - but if not set the VMA definitely does NOT have any guard regions present. It's problematic to establish this flag without further action, because that means that VMAs with guard regions in them become non-mergeable with adjacent VMAs for no especially good reason. To work around this, this series also introduces the concept of 'sticky' VMA flags - that is flags which: a. if set in one VMA and not in another still permit those VMAs to be merged (if otherwise compatible). b. When they are merged, the resultant VMA must have the flag set. The VMA logic is updated to propagate these flags correctly. Additionally, VM_MAYBE_GUARD being an explicit VMA flag allows us to solve an issue with file-backed guard regions - previously these established an anon_vma object for file-backed mappings solely to have vma_needs_copy() correctly propagate guard region mappings to child processes. We introduce a new flag alias VM_COPY_ON_FORK (which currently only specifies VM_MAYBE_GUARD) and update vma_needs_copy() to check explicitly for this flag and to copy page tables if it is present, which resolves this issue. Additionally, we add the ability for allow-listed VMA flags to be atomically writable with only mmap/VMA read locks held. The only flag we allow so far is VM_MAYBE_GUARD, which we carefully ensure does not cause any races by being allowed to do so. This allows us to maintain guard region installation as a read-locked operation and not endure the overhead of obtaining a write lock here. Finally we introduce extensive VMA userland tests to assert that the sticky VMA logic behaves correctly as well as guard region self tests to assert that smaps visibility is correctly implemented. v2: * Separated out userland VMA tests for sticky behaviour as per Suren. * Added the concept of atomic writable VMA flags as per Pedro and Vlastimil. * Made VM_MAYBE_GUARD an atomic writable flag so we don't have to take a VMA write lock in madvise() as per Pedro and Vlastimil. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1761756437.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com/ Lorenzo Stoakes (5): mm: introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make visible in /proc/$pid/smaps mm: add atomic VMA flags, use VM_MAYBE_GUARD as such mm: implement sticky, copy on fork VMA flags tools/testing/vma: add VMA sticky userland tests selftests/mm/guard-regions: add smaps visibility test Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst | 1 + fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 1 + include/linux/mm.h | 58 ++++++++++ include/trace/events/mmflags.h | 1 + mm/madvise.c | 22 ++-- mm/memory.c | 3 + mm/vma.c | 22 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 1 + tools/testing/vma/vma.c | 89 +++++++++++++-- tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h | 35 ++++++ 12 files changed, 330 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) -- 2.51.0

1 month, 1 week

4
22
0 0

[RFC 0/2] xdp: Delegate fast path return decision to page_pool

by Dragos Tatulea

This small series proposes the removal of the BPF_RI_F_RF_NO_DIRECT XDP flag in favour of page_pool's internal page_pool_napi_local() check which can override a non-direct recycle into a direct one if the right conditions are met., This was discussed on the mailing list on several occasions [1][2]. The first patch adds additional benchmarking code to the page_pool benchmark. The second patch has the actual change with a proper explanation and measurements. It remains to be debated if the whole BPF_RI_F_RF_NO_DIRECT mechanism should be deleted or only its use in xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(). There is still the unresolved issue of drivers that don't support page_pool NAPI recycling. This series could be extended to add that support. Otherwise those drivers would end up with slow path recycling for XDP. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/8d165026-1477-46cb-94d4-a01e1da40833@kernel.org/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250918084823.372000-1-dtatulea@nvidia.com/ Dragos Tatulea (2): page_pool: add benchmarking for napi-based recycling xdp: Delegate fast path return decision to page_pool drivers/net/veth.c | 2 - include/linux/filter.h | 22 ----- include/net/xdp.h | 2 +- kernel/bpf/cpumap.c | 2 - net/bpf/test_run.c | 2 - net/core/filter.c | 2 +- net/core/xdp.c | 24 ++--- .../bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++- 8 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) -- 2.50.1

1 month, 1 week

2
2
0 0

[PATCH v8 28/28] tracing: selftests: Add pKVM trace remote tests

by Vincent Donnefort

Run the trace remote selftests with the pKVM trace remote "hypervisor". Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort(a)google.com> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/buffer_size.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/buffer_size.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2de07e4d72fe --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/buffer_size.tc @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test pkvm hypervisor trace buffer size +# requires: remotes/hypervisor/write_event + +SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST=1 +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/buffer_size.tc + +set -e +setup_remote "hypervisor" +test_buffer_size diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/reset.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/reset.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..48afc51627e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/reset.tc @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test pkvm hypervisor trace buffer reset +# requires: remotes/hypervisor/write_event + +SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST=1 +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/reset.tc + +set -e +setup_remote "hypervisor" +test_reset diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/trace.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/trace.tc index 49dca7c3861a..00aed1c2e650 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/trace.tc +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/trace.tc @@ -1,9 +1,10 @@ #!/bin/sh # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -# description: Test pkvm hypervisor tracing pipe +# description: Test pkvm hypervisor non-consuming trace read +# requires: remotes/hypervisor/write_event SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST=1 -. $TEST_DIR/remotes/trace_pipe.tc +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/trace.tc set -e setup_remote "hypervisor" diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/trace_pipe.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/trace_pipe.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b63339aca380 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/trace_pipe.tc @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test pkvm hypervisor consuming trace read +# requires: remotes/hypervisor/write_event + +SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST=1 +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/trace_pipe.tc + +set -e +setup_remote "hypervisor" +test_trace_pipe diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/unloading.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/unloading.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..eb1640a927cc --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/unloading.tc @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test pkvm hypervisor trace buffer unloading +# requires: remotes/hypervisor/write_event + +SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST=1 +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/unloading.tc + +set -e +setup_remote "hypervisor" +test_unloading -- 2.51.2.1041.gc1ab5b90ca-goog

1 month, 1 week

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v8 15/28] tracing: selftests: Add trace remote tests

by Vincent Donnefort

Exercise the tracefs interface for trace remote with a set of tests to check: * loading/unloading (unloading.tc) * reset (reset.tc) * size changes (buffer_size.tc) * consuming read (trace_pipe.tc) * non-consuming read (trace.tc) Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort(a)google.com> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/buffer_size.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/buffer_size.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1a43280ffa97 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/buffer_size.tc @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test trace remote buffer size +# requires: remotes/test + +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/functions + +test_buffer_size() +{ + echo 0 > tracing_on + assert_unloaded + + echo 4096 > buffer_size_kb + echo 1 > tracing_on + assert_loaded + + echo 0 > tracing_on + echo 7 > buffer_size_kb +} + +if [ -z "$SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST" ]; then + set -e + setup_remote_test + test_buffer_size +fi diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/functions b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/functions new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..97a09d564a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/functions @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +setup_remote() +{ + local name=$1 + + [ -e $TRACING_DIR/remotes/$name/write_event ] || exit_unresolved + + cd remotes/$name/ + echo 0 > tracing_on + clear_trace + echo 7 > buffer_size_kb + echo 0 > events/enable + echo 1 > events/$name/selftest/enable + echo 1 > tracing_on +} + +setup_remote_test() +{ + [ -d $TRACING_DIR/remotes/test/ ] || modprobe remote_test || exit_unresolved + + setup_remote "test" +} + +assert_loaded() +{ + grep -q "(loaded)" buffer_size_kb +} + +assert_unloaded() +{ + grep -q "(unloaded)" buffer_size_kb +} + +dump_trace_pipe() +{ + output=$(mktemp $TMPDIR/remote_test.XXXXXX) + cat trace_pipe > $output & + pid=$! + sleep 1 + kill -1 $pid + + echo $output +} + +check_trace() +{ + start_id="$1" + end_id="$2" + file="$3" + + # Ensure the file is not empty + test -n "$(head $file)" + + prev_ts=0 + id=0 + + # Only keep <timestamp> <id> + tmp=$(mktemp $TMPDIR/remote_test.XXXXXX) + sed -e 's/\[[0-9]*\]\s*$[0-9]*.[0-9]*$: [a-z]* id=$[0-9]*$/\1 \2/' $file > $tmp + + while IFS= read -r line; do + ts=$(echo $line | cut -d ' ' -f 1) + id=$(echo $line | cut -d ' ' -f 2) + + test $(echo "$ts>$prev_ts" | bc) -eq 1 + test $id -eq $start_id + + prev_ts=$ts + start_id=$((start_id + 1)) + done < $tmp + + test $id -eq $end_id + rm $tmp +} + +get_cpu_ids() +{ + sed -n 's/^processor\s*:\s*$[0-9]\+$.*/\1/p' /proc/cpuinfo +} + +get_page_size() { + sed -ne 's/^.*data.*size:$[0-9][0-9]*$.*/\1/p' events/header_page +} + +get_selftest_event_size() { + sed -ne 's/^.*field:.*;.*size:$[0-9][0-9]*$;.*/\1/p' events/*/selftest/format | awk '{s+=$1} END {print s}' +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/reset.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/reset.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4d176349b2bc --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/reset.tc @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test trace remote reset +# requires: remotes/test + +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/functions + +check_reset() +{ + write_event_path="write_event" + taskset="" + + clear_trace + + # Is the buffer empty? + output=$(dump_trace_pipe) + test $(wc -l $output | cut -d ' ' -f1) -eq 0 + + if $(echo $(pwd) | grep -q "per_cpu/cpu"); then + write_event_path="../../write_event" + cpu_id=$(echo $(pwd) | sed -e 's/.*per_cpu\/cpu//') + taskset="taskset -c $cpu_id" + fi + rm $output + + # Can we properly write a new event? + $taskset echo 7890 > $write_event_path + output=$(dump_trace_pipe) + test $(wc -l $output | cut -d ' ' -f1) -eq 1 + grep -q "id=7890" $output + rm $output +} + +test_global_interface() +{ + output=$(mktemp $TMPDIR/remote_test.XXXXXX) + + # Confidence check + echo 123456 > write_event + output=$(dump_trace_pipe) + grep -q "id=123456" $output + rm $output + + # Reset single event + echo 1 > write_event + check_reset + + # Reset lost events + for i in $(seq 1 10000); do + echo 1 > write_event + done + check_reset +} + +test_percpu_interface() +{ + [ "$(get_cpu_ids | wc -l)" -ge 2 ] || return 0 + + for cpu in $(get_cpu_ids); do + taskset -c $cpu echo 1 > write_event + done + + check_non_empty=0 + for cpu in $(get_cpu_ids); do + cd per_cpu/cpu$cpu/ + + if [ $check_non_empty -eq 0 ]; then + check_reset + check_non_empty=1 + else + # Check we have only reset 1 CPU + output=$(dump_trace_pipe) + test $(wc -l $output | cut -d ' ' -f1) -eq 1 + rm $output + fi + cd - + done +} + +test_reset() +{ + test_global_interface + test_percpu_interface +} + +if [ -z "$SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST" ]; then + set -e + setup_remote_test + test_reset +fi diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/trace.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/trace.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..081133ec45ff --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/trace.tc @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test trace remote non-consuming read +# requires: remotes/test + +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/functions + +test_trace() +{ + echo 0 > tracing_on + assert_unloaded + + echo 7 > buffer_size_kb + echo 1 > tracing_on + assert_loaded + + # Simple test: Emit few events and try to read them + for i in $(seq 1 8); do + echo $i > write_event + done + + check_trace 1 8 trace + + # + # Test interaction with consuming read + # + + cat trace_pipe > /dev/null & + pid=$! + + sleep 1 + kill $pid + + test $(wc -l < trace) -eq 0 + + for i in $(seq 16 32); do + echo $i > write_event + done + + check_trace 16 32 trace + + # + # Test interaction with reset + # + + echo 0 > trace + + test $(wc -l < trace) -eq 0 + + for i in $(seq 1 8); do + echo $i > write_event + done + + check_trace 1 8 trace + + # + # Test interaction with lost events + # + + # Ensure the writer is not on the reader page by reloading the buffer + echo 0 > tracing_on + echo 0 > trace + assert_unloaded + echo 1 > tracing_on + assert_loaded + + # Ensure ring-buffer overflow by emitting events from the same CPU + for cpu in $(get_cpu_ids); do + break + done + + events_per_page=$(($(get_page_size) / $(get_selftest_event_size))) # Approx: does not take TS into account + nr_events=$(($events_per_page * 2)) + for i in $(seq 1 $nr_events); do + taskset -c $cpu echo $i > write_event + done + + id=$(sed -n -e '1s/\[[0-9]*\]\s*[0-9]*.[0-9]*: [a-z]* id=$[0-9]*$/\1/p' trace) + test $id -ne 1 + + check_trace $id $nr_events trace + + # + # Test per-CPU interface + # + echo 0 > trace + + for cpu in $(get_cpu_ids) ; do + taskset -c $cpu echo $cpu > write_event + done + + for cpu in $(get_cpu_ids); do + cd per_cpu/cpu$cpu/ + + check_trace $cpu $cpu trace + + cd - > /dev/null + done + + # + # Test with hotplug + # + + [ "$(get_cpu_ids | wc -l)" -ge 2 ] || return 0 + + echo 0 > trace + + for cpu in $(get_cpu_ids); do + echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu$cpu/online + break + done + + for i in $(seq 1 8); do + echo $i > write_event + done + + check_trace 1 8 trace + + echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu$cpu/online +} + +if [ -z "$SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST" ]; then + set -e + + setup_remote_test + test_trace +fi diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/trace_pipe.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/trace_pipe.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d28eaee10c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/trace_pipe.tc @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test trace remote consuming read +# requires: remotes/test + +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/functions + +test_trace_pipe() +{ + echo 0 > tracing_on + assert_unloaded + + # Emit events from the same CPU + for cpu in $(get_cpu_ids); do + break + done + + # + # Simple test: Emit enough events to fill few pages + # + + echo 1024 > buffer_size_kb + echo 1 > tracing_on + assert_loaded + + events_per_page=$(($(get_page_size) / $(get_selftest_event_size))) + nr_events=$(($events_per_page * 4)) + + output=$(mktemp $TMPDIR/remote_test.XXXXXX) + + cat trace_pipe > $output & + pid=$! + + for i in $(seq 1 $nr_events); do + taskset -c $cpu echo $i > write_event + done + + echo 0 > tracing_on + sleep 1 + kill $pid + + check_trace 1 $nr_events $output + + rm $output + + # + # Test interaction with lost events + # + + assert_unloaded + echo 7 > buffer_size_kb + echo 1 > tracing_on + assert_loaded + + nr_events=$((events_per_page * 2)) + for i in $(seq 1 $nr_events); do + taskset -c $cpu echo $i > write_event + done + + output=$(dump_trace_pipe) + + lost_events=$(sed -n -e '1s/CPU:.*\[LOST $[0-9]*$ EVENTS\]/\1/p' $output) + test -n "$lost_events" + + id=$(sed -n -e '2s/\[[0-9]*\]\s*[0-9]*.[0-9]*: [a-z]* id=$[0-9]*$/\1/p' $output) + test "$id" -eq $(($lost_events + 1)) + + # Drop [LOST EVENTS] line + sed -i '1d' $output + + check_trace $id $nr_events $output + + rm $output + + # + # Test per-CPU interface + # + + echo 0 > trace + echo 1 > tracing_on + + for cpu in $(get_cpu_ids); do + taskset -c $cpu echo $cpu > write_event + done + + for cpu in $(get_cpu_ids); do + cd per_cpu/cpu$cpu/ + output=$(dump_trace_pipe) + + check_trace $cpu $cpu $output + + rm $output + cd - > /dev/null + done + + # + # Test interaction with hotplug + # + + [ "$(get_cpu_ids | wc -l)" -ge 2 ] || return 0 + + echo 0 > trace + + for cpu in $(get_cpu_ids); do + echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu$cpu/online + break + done + + for i in $(seq 1 8); do + echo $i > write_event + done + + output=$(dump_trace_pipe) + + check_trace 1 8 $output + + rm $output + + echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu$cpu/online +} + +if [ -z "$SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST" ]; then + set -e + + setup_remote_test + test_trace_pipe +fi diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/unloading.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/unloading.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cac2190183f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/unloading.tc @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test trace remote unloading +# requires: remotes/test + +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/functions + +test_unloading() +{ + # No reader, writing + assert_loaded + + # No reader, no writing + echo 0 > tracing_on + assert_unloaded + + # 1 reader, no writing + cat trace_pipe & + pid=$! + sleep 1 + assert_loaded + kill $pid + assert_unloaded + + # No reader, no writing, events + echo 1 > tracing_on + echo 1 > write_event + echo 0 > tracing_on + assert_loaded + + # Test reset + clear_trace + assert_unloaded +} + +if [ -z "$SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST" ]; then + set -e + + setup_remote_test + test_unloading +fi -- 2.51.2.1041.gc1ab5b90ca-goog

1 month, 1 week

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v2] selftests: harness: Support KCOV.

by Kuniyuki Iwashima

While writing a selftest with kselftest_harness.h, I often want to check which paths are actually exercised. Let's support generating KCOV coverage data. We can specify the output directory via the KCOV_OUTPUT environment variable, and the number of instructions to collect via the KCOV_SLOTS environment variable. # KCOV_OUTPUT=$PWD/kcov KCOV_SLOTS=$((4096 * 2)) \ ./tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_inq Both variables can also be specified as the make variable. # make -C tools/testing/selftests/ \ KCOV_OUTPUT=$PWD/kcov KCOV_SLOTS=$((4096 * 4)) \ kselftest_override_timeout=60 TARGETS=net/af_unix run_tests The coverage data can be simply decoded with addr2line: $ cat kcov/* | sort | uniq | addr2line -e vmlinux | grep unix net/unix/af_unix.c:1056 net/unix/af_unix.c:3138 net/unix/af_unix.c:3834 net/unix/af_unix.c:3838 net/unix/af_unix.c:311 (discriminator 2) ... or more nicely with a script embedded in vock [0]: $ cat kcov/* | sort | uniq > local.log $ python3 ~/kernel/tools/vock/report.py \ --kernel-src ./ --vmlinux ./vmlinux \ --mode local --local-log local.log --filter unix ... ------------------------------- Coverage Report -------------------------------- 📄 net/unix/af_unix.c (276 lines) ... 942 | static int unix_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, 943 | sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) 944 | { ... 961 | switch (optname) { 962 | case SO_INQ: 963 > if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_STREAM) 964 | return -EINVAL; 965 | 966 > if (val > 1 || val < 0) 967 | return -EINVAL; 968 | 969 > WRITE_ONCE(u->recvmsg_inq, val); 970 | break; Link: https://github.com/kzall0c/vock/blob/f3d97de9954f9df758c0ab287ca7e24e654288… #[0] Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)google.com> --- v2: Support TEST() v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20251017084022.3721950-1-kuniyu@goo… --- Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst | 41 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 14 ++- tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h | 133 +++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 178 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst index 18c2da67fae4..5c2b92ac4a30 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst @@ -200,6 +200,47 @@ You can look at the TAP output to see if you ran into the timeout. Test runners which know a test must run under a specific time can then optionally treat these timeouts then as fatal. +KCOV for selftests +================== + +Selftests built with `kselftest_harness.h` natively support generating +KCOV coverage data. See :doc:`KCOV: code coverage for fuzzing </dev-tools/kcov>` +for prerequisites. + +You can specify the output directory with the `KCOV_OUTPUT` environment +variable. Additionally, you can specify the number of instructions to +collect with the `KCOV_SLOTS` environment variable :: + + # KCOV_OUTPUT=$PWD/kcov KCOV_SLOTS=$((4096 * 2)) \ + ./tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_inq + +In the output directory, a coverage file is generated for each test +case in the selftest :: + + $ ls kcov/ + scm_inq.dgram.basic scm_inq.seqpacket.basic scm_inq.stream.basic + +The default value of `KCOV_SLOTS` is `4096`, and `KCOV_SLOTS` multiplied +by `sizeof(unsigned long)` must be multiple of `4096`, so the smallest +value is `512`. + +Both `KCOV_OUTPUT` and `KCOV_SLOTS` can be specified as the variables +on the `make` command line :: + + # make -C tools/testing/selftests/ \ + kselftest_override_timeout=60 \ + KCOV_OUTPUT=$PWD/kcov KCOV_SLOTS=$((4096 * 4)) \ + TARGETS=net/af_unix run_tests + +The collected data can be decoded with `addr2line` :: + + $ cat kcov/* | sort | uniq | addr2line -e vmlinux | grep unix + net/unix/af_unix.c:1056 + net/unix/af_unix.c:3138 + net/unix/af_unix.c:3834 + net/unix/af_unix.c:3838 + ... + Packaging selftests =================== diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index c46ebdb9b8ef..40e70fb1a347 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -218,12 +218,14 @@ all: done; exit $$ret; run_tests: all - @for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \ - BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET; \ - $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET run_tests \ - SRC_PATH=$(shell readlink -e $$(pwd)) \ - OBJ_PATH=$(BUILD) \ - O=$(abs_objtree); \ + @for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \ + BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET; \ + $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET \ + KCOV_OUTPUT=$(abspath $(KCOV_OUTPUT)) \ + -C $$TARGET run_tests \ + SRC_PATH=$(shell readlink -e $$(pwd)) \ + OBJ_PATH=$(BUILD) \ + O=$(abs_objtree); \ done; hotplug: diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h index 3f66e862e83e..5b7a01722981 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h @@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ #include <asm/types.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <linux/kcov.h> #include <linux/unistd.h> #include <poll.h> #include <stdbool.h> @@ -63,7 +65,9 @@ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <unistd.h> @@ -175,9 +179,12 @@ static void test_name(struct __test_metadata *_metadata); \ static void wrapper_##test_name( \ struct __test_metadata *_metadata, \ - struct __fixture_variant_metadata __attribute__((unused)) *variant) \ + struct __fixture_variant_metadata __attribute__((unused)) *variant, \ + char *test_full_name) \ { \ + enable_kcov(_metadata); \ test_name(_metadata); \ + disable_kcov(_metadata, test_full_name); \ } \ static struct __test_metadata _##test_name##_object = \ { .name = #test_name, \ @@ -401,7 +408,8 @@ const FIXTURE_VARIANT(fixture_name) *variant); \ static void wrapper_##fixture_name##_##test_name( \ struct __test_metadata *_metadata, \ - struct __fixture_variant_metadata *variant) \ + struct __fixture_variant_metadata *variant, \ + char *test_full_name) \ { \ /* fixture data is alloced, setup, and torn down per call. */ \ FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name) self_private, *self = NULL; \ @@ -430,7 +438,9 @@ if (_metadata->exit_code) \ _exit(0); \ *_metadata->no_teardown = false; \ + enable_kcov(_metadata); \ fixture_name##_##test_name(_metadata, self, variant->data); \ + disable_kcov(_metadata, test_full_name); \ _metadata->teardown_fn(false, _metadata, self, variant->data); \ _exit(0); \ } else if (child < 0 || child != waitpid(child, &status, 0)) { \ @@ -470,6 +480,8 @@ object->teardown_fn = &wrapper_##fixture_name##_##test_name##_teardown; \ object->termsig = signal; \ object->timeout = tmout; \ + object->kcov_fd = -1; \ + object->kcov_slots = -1; \ _##fixture_name##_##test_name##_object = object; \ __register_test(object); \ } \ @@ -908,7 +920,8 @@ __register_fixture_variant(struct __fixture_metadata *f, struct __test_metadata { const char *name; void (*fn)(struct __test_metadata *, - struct __fixture_variant_metadata *); + struct __fixture_variant_metadata *, + char *test_name); pid_t pid; /* pid of test when being run */ struct __fixture_metadata *fixture; void (*teardown_fn)(bool in_parent, struct __test_metadata *_metadata, @@ -923,6 +936,10 @@ struct __test_metadata { const void *variant; struct __test_results *results; struct __test_metadata *prev, *next; + int kcov_fd; + int kcov_slots; + char *kcov_dir; + unsigned long *kcov_mem; }; static inline bool __test_passed(struct __test_metadata *metadata) @@ -1185,6 +1202,114 @@ static bool test_enabled(int argc, char **argv, return !has_positive; } +#define KCOV_SLOTS 4096 + +static void enable_kcov(struct __test_metadata *t) +{ + char *slots; + int err; + + t->kcov_dir = getenv("KCOV_OUTPUT"); + if (!t->kcov_dir || *t->kcov_dir == '\0') + return; + + slots = getenv("KCOV_SLOTS"); + if (slots && *slots != '\0') + sscanf(slots, "%d", &t->kcov_slots); + if (t->kcov_slots <= 0) + t->kcov_slots = KCOV_SLOTS; + + t->kcov_fd = open("/sys/kernel/debug/kcov", O_RDWR); + if (t->kcov_fd < 0) { + ksft_print_msg("ERROR OPENING KCOV FD\n"); + goto err; + } + + err = ioctl(t->kcov_fd, KCOV_INIT_TRACE, t->kcov_slots); + if (err) { + ksft_print_msg("ERROR INITIALISING KCOV\n"); + goto err; + } + + t->kcov_mem = mmap(NULL, sizeof(unsigned long) * t->kcov_slots, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, t->kcov_fd, 0); + if ((void *)t->kcov_mem == MAP_FAILED) { + ksft_print_msg("ERROR ALLOCATING MEMORY FOR KCOV\n"); + goto err; + } + + err = ioctl(t->kcov_fd, KCOV_ENABLE, KCOV_TRACE_PC); + if (err) { + ksft_print_msg("ERROR ENABLING KCOV\n"); + goto err; + } + + __atomic_store_n(&t->kcov_mem[0], 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); + return; +err: + t->exit_code = KSFT_FAIL; + _exit(KSFT_FAIL); +} + +static void disable_kcov(struct __test_metadata *t, char *test_name) +{ + int slots, err, dir, fd, i; + + if (t->kcov_fd == -1) + return; + + slots = __atomic_load_n(&t->kcov_mem[0], __ATOMIC_RELAXED); + if (slots == t->kcov_slots - 1) + ksft_print_msg("Set KCOV_SLOTS to a value greater than %d\n", t->kcov_slots); + + err = ioctl(t->kcov_fd, KCOV_DISABLE, 0); + if (err) { + ksft_print_msg("ERROR DISABLING KCOV\n"); + goto out; + } + + err = mkdir(t->kcov_dir, 0755); + if (err == -1 && errno != EEXIST) { + ksft_print_msg("ERROR CREATING '%s'\n", t->kcov_dir); + goto out; + } + err = 0; + + dir = open(t->kcov_dir, O_DIRECTORY); + if (dir < 0) { + ksft_print_msg("ERROR OPENING %s\n", t->kcov_dir); + err = dir; + goto out; + } + + fd = openat(dir, test_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC); + + close(dir); + + if (fd == -1) { + ksft_print_msg("ERROR CREATING '%s' at '%s'\n", test_name, t->kcov_dir); + err = fd; + goto out; + } + + for (i = 0; i < slots; i++) { + char buf[64]; + int size; + + size = snprintf(buf, 64, "0x%lx\n", t->kcov_mem[i + 1]); + write(fd, buf, size); + } + +out: + munmap(t->kcov_mem, sizeof(t->kcov_mem[0]) * t->kcov_slots); + close(t->kcov_fd); + + if (err) { + t->exit_code = KSFT_FAIL; + _exit(KSFT_FAIL); + } +} + static void __run_test(struct __fixture_metadata *f, struct __fixture_variant_metadata *variant, struct __test_metadata *t) @@ -1216,7 +1341,7 @@ static void __run_test(struct __fixture_metadata *f, t->exit_code = KSFT_FAIL; } else if (child == 0) { setpgrp(); - t->fn(t, variant); + t->fn(t, variant, test_name); _exit(t->exit_code); } else { t->pid = child; -- 2.51.1.838.g19442a804e-goog

1 month, 1 week

3
3
0 0

[PATCH RESEND 0/5] release of KTAP version 2

by Rae Moar

Hi all! I wanted to resend out this series to respark the discussion on KTAP version 2. Many of the features proposed are already in use by KUnit. This would add these features to the KTAP documentation. Note that all the features of KTAP v2 are backwards compatible. Also, today is my last day at Google so I will be responding with my personal email afterwards. -- This patch series represents the final release of KTAP version 2. There have been open discussions on version 2 for just over 2 years. This patch series marks the end of KTAP version 2 development and beginning of the KTAP version 3 development. The largest component of KTAP version 2 release is the addition of test metadata to the specification. KTAP metadata could include any test information that is pertinent for user interaction before or after the running of the test. For example, the test file path or the test speed. Example of KTAP Metadata: KTAP version 2 #:ktap_test: main #:ktap_arch: uml 1..1 KTAP version 2 #:ktap_test: suite_1 #:ktap_subsystem: example #:ktap_test_file: lib/test.c 1..2 ok 1 test_1 #:ktap_test: test_2 #:ktap_speed: very_slow # test_2 has begun #:custom_is_flaky: true ok 2 test_2 # suite_1 has passed ok 1 suite_1 The release also includes some formatting fixes and changes to update the specification to version 2. Frank Rowand (2): ktap_v2: change version to 2-rc in KTAP specification ktap_v2: change "version 1" to "version 2" in examples Rae Moar (3): ktap_v2: add test metadata ktap_v2: formatting fixes to ktap spec ktap_v2: change version to 2 in KTAP specification Documentation/dev-tools/ktap.rst | 273 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 257 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) base-commit: 9de5f847ef8fa205f4fd704a381d32ecb5b66da9 -- 2.51.2.1041.gc1ab5b90ca-goog

1 month, 1 week

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[PATCH] vfio: selftests: Store libvfio build outputs in $(OUTPUT)/libvfio

by David Matlack

Store the tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib outputs (e.g. object files) in $(OUTPUT)/libvfio rather than in $(OUTPUT)/lib. This is in preparation for building the VFIO selftests library into the KVM selftests (see Link below). Specifically this will avoid name conflicts between tools/testing/selftests/{vfio,kvm/lib and also avoid leaving behind empty directories under tools/testing/selftests/kvm after a make clean. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250912222525.2515416-2-dmatlack@google.com/ Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack(a)google.com> --- Note: This patch applies on top of vfio/next. https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio/tree/next tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk | 20 +++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk b/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk index 5d11c3a89a28..3c0cdac30cb6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk @@ -1,24 +1,26 @@ include $(top_srcdir)/scripts/subarch.include ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH) -VFIO_DIR := $(selfdir)/vfio +LIBVFIO_SRCDIR := $(selfdir)/vfio/lib -LIBVFIO_C := lib/vfio_pci_device.c -LIBVFIO_C += lib/vfio_pci_driver.c +LIBVFIO_C := vfio_pci_device.c +LIBVFIO_C += vfio_pci_driver.c ifeq ($(ARCH:x86_64=x86),x86) -LIBVFIO_C += lib/drivers/ioat/ioat.c -LIBVFIO_C += lib/drivers/dsa/dsa.c +LIBVFIO_C += drivers/ioat/ioat.c +LIBVFIO_C += drivers/dsa/dsa.c endif -LIBVFIO_O := $(patsubst %.c, $(OUTPUT)/%.o, $(LIBVFIO_C)) +LIBVFIO_OUTPUT := $(OUTPUT)/libvfio + +LIBVFIO_O := $(patsubst %.c, $(LIBVFIO_OUTPUT)/%.o, $(LIBVFIO_C)) LIBVFIO_O_DIRS := $(shell dirname $(LIBVFIO_O) | uniq) $(shell mkdir -p $(LIBVFIO_O_DIRS)) -CFLAGS += -I$(VFIO_DIR)/lib/include +CFLAGS += -I$(LIBVFIO_SRCDIR)/include -$(LIBVFIO_O): $(OUTPUT)/%.o : $(VFIO_DIR)/%.c +$(LIBVFIO_O): $(LIBVFIO_OUTPUT)/%.o : $(LIBVFIO_SRCDIR)/%.c $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) -c $< -o $@ -EXTRA_CLEAN += $(LIBVFIO_O) +EXTRA_CLEAN += $(LIBVFIO_OUTPUT) base-commit: acb59a4bb8ed34e738a4c3463127bf3f6b5e11a9 -- 2.51.0.534.gc79095c0ca-goog

1 month, 1 week

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[PATCH net-next v6 0/6] net: devmem: improve cpu cost of RX token management

by Bobby Eshleman

This series improves the CPU cost of RX token management by adding a socket option that configures the socket to avoid the xarray allocator and instead use an niov array and a uref field in niov. Improvement is ~13% cpu util per RX user thread. Using kperf, the following results were observed: Before: Average RX worker idle %: 13.13, flows 4, test runs 11 After: Average RX worker idle %: 26.32, flows 4, test runs 11 Two other approaches were tested, but with no improvement. Namely, 1) using a hashmap for tokens and 2) keeping an xarray of atomic counters but using RCU so that the hotpath could be mostly lockless. Neither of these approaches proved better than the simple array in terms of CPU. The sockopt SO_DEVMEM_AUTORELEASE is added to toggle the optimization. It defaults to 0 (i.e., optimization on). Note that prior revs reported only a 5% gain. This lower gain was measured with cpu frequency boosting (unknowingly) disabled. A consistent ~13% is measured for both kperf and nccl workloads with cpu frequency boosting on. To: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net> To: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> To: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> To: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> To: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> To: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)google.com> To: Willem de Bruijn <willemb(a)google.com> To: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell(a)google.com> To: David Ahern <dsahern(a)kernel.org> To: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> To: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev(a)lunn.ch> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf(a)fomichev.me> Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com> Changes in v6: - renamed 'net: devmem: use niov array for token management' to refer to optionality of new config - added documentation and tests - make autorelease flag per-socket sockopt instead of binding field / sysctl - many per-patch changes (see Changes sections per-patch) - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251023-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-u… Changes in v5: - add sysctl to opt-out of performance benefit, back to old token release - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250926-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token… Changes in v4: - rebase to net-next - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-u… Changes in v3: - make urefs per-binding instead of per-socket, reducing memory footprint - fallback to cleaning up references in dmabuf unbind if socket leaked tokens - drop ethtool patch - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-u… Changes in v2: - net: ethtool: prevent user from breaking devmem single-binding rule (Mina) - pre-assign niovs in binding->vec for RX case (Mina) - remove WARNs on invalid user input (Mina) - remove extraneous binding ref get (Mina) - remove WARN for changed binding (Mina) - always use GFP_ZERO for binding->vec (Mina) - fix length of alloc for urefs - use atomic_set(, 0) to initialize sk_user_frags.urefs - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-u… --- Bobby Eshleman (6): net: devmem: rename tx_vec to vec in dmabuf binding net: devmem: refactor sock_devmem_dontneed for autorelease split net: devmem: prepare for autorelease rx token management net: devmem: add SO_DEVMEM_AUTORELEASE for autorelease control net: devmem: document SO_DEVMEM_AUTORELEASE socket option net: devmem: add tests for SO_DEVMEM_AUTORELEASE socket option Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 70 +++++++++- include/net/netmem.h | 1 + include/net/sock.h | 13 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 2 + net/core/devmem.c | 54 +++++--- net/core/devmem.h | 4 +- net/core/sock.c | 152 ++++++++++++++++++---- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 69 ++++++++-- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 11 +- net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 5 +- tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem.py | 115 +++++++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 20 ++- 13 files changed, 453 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 255d75ef029f33f75fcf5015052b7302486f7ad2 change-id: 20250829-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-upstream-292be174d503 Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com>

1 month, 1 week

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[PATCH bpf-next 0/2] selftests/bpf: enfoce SO_REUSEADDR in basic test servers

by Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)

Hello, This small series is another follow-up to [1], in which I misunderstood Martin's initial feedback (see [2]). I proposed to make tc-tunnel apply SO_REUSEPORT once server is brought up. This series updates start_server_addr to really apply Martin's proposal after his clarification [3] [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251031-tc_tunnel_improv-v1-0-0ffe44d27eda@boo… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/efa3540a-1f52-46ca-9f49-e631a5e3e48c@linux.dev/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/4cbabdf1-af2c-490a-a41a-b40c1539c1cb@linux.dev/ Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore(a)bootlin.com> --- Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) (2): selftests/bpf: systematically add SO_REUSEADDR in start_server_addr selftests/bpf: use start_server_str rather than start_reuseport_server in tc_tunnel tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c | 9 +++++++- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c | 27 ++++++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) --- base-commit: de0745f7cc98146c70a020bc3a1b73c7f3405282 change-id: 20251104-start-server-soreuseaddr-e442446e2d37 Best regards, -- Alexis Lothoré, Bootlin Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering https://bootlin.com

1 month, 1 week

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[PATCH] selftests/tracing: Add basic test for trace_marker_raw file

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Commit 64cf7d058a00 ("tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user space") made an update that fixed both trace_marker and trace_marker_raw. But the small difference made to trace_marker_raw had a blatant bug in it that any basic testing would have uncovered. Unfortunately, the self tests have tests for trace_marker but nothing for trace_marker_raw which allowed the bug to get upstream. Add basic selftests to test trace_marker_raw so that this doesn't happen again. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- .../ftrace/test.d/00basic/trace_marker_raw.tc | 107 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 107 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/trace_marker_raw.tc diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/trace_marker_raw.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/trace_marker_raw.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7daf7292209e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/trace_marker_raw.tc @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Basic tests on writing to trace_marker_raw +# requires: trace_marker_raw +# flags: instance + +is_little_endian() { + if lscpu | grep -q 'Little Endian'; then + echo 1; + else + echo 0; + fi +} + +little=`is_little_endian` + +make_str() { + id=$1 + cnt=$2 + + if [ $little -eq 1 ]; then + val=`printf "\\%03o\\%03o\\%03o\\%03o" \ + $(($id & 0xff)) \ + $((($id >> 8) & 0xff)) \ + $((($id >> 16) & 0xff)) \ + $((($id >> 24) & 0xff))` + else + val=`printf "\\%03o\\%03o\\%03o\\%03o" \ + $((($id >> 24) & 0xff)) \ + $((($id >> 16) & 0xff)) \ + $((($id >> 8) & 0xff)) \ + $(($id & 0xff))` + fi + + data=`printf -- 'X%.0s' $(seq $cnt)` + + printf "${val}${data}" +} + +write_buffer() { + id=$1 + size=$2 + + # write the string into the raw marker + make_str $id $size > trace_marker_raw +} + + +test_multiple_writes() { + + # Write a bunch of data where the id is the count of + # data to write + for i in `seq 1 10` `seq 101 110` `seq 1001 1010`; do + write_buffer $i $i + done + + # add a little buffer + echo stop > trace_marker + + # Check to make sure the number of entries is the id (rounded up by 4) + awk '/.*: # [0-9a-f]* / { + print; + cnt = -1; + for (i = 0; i < NF; i++) { + # The counter is after the "#" marker + if ( $i == "#" ) { + i++; + cnt = strtonum("0x" $i); + num = NF - (i + 1); + # The number of items is always rounded up by 4 + cnt2 = int((cnt + 3) / 4) * 4; + if (cnt2 != num) { + exit 1; + } + break; + } + } + } + // { if (NR > 30) { exit 0; } } ' trace_pipe; +} + + +get_buffer_data_size() { + sed -ne 's/^.*data.*size:$[0-9][0-9]*$.*/\1/p' events/header_page +} + +test_buffer() { + + # The id must be four bytes, test that 3 bytes fails a write + if echo -n abc > ./trace_marker_raw ; then + echo "Too small of write expected to fail but did not" + exit_fail + fi + + size=`get_buffer_data_size` + echo size = $size + + # Now add a little more than what it can handle + + if write_buffer 0xdeadbeef $size ; then + echo "Too big of write expected to fail but did not" + exit_fail + fi +} + +test_buffer +test_multiple_writes -- 2.51.0

1 month, 1 week

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[PATCH] selftests/dma: fix invalid array access in printf

by Zhang Chujun

The printf statement attempts to print the DMA direction string using the syntax 'dir[directions]', which is an invalid array access. The variable 'dir' is an integer, and 'directions' is a char pointer array. This incorrect syntax should be 'directions[dir]', using 'dir' as the index into the 'directions' array. Fix this by correcting the array access from 'dir[directions]' to 'directions[dir]'. Signed-off-by: Zhang Chujun <zhangchujun(a)cmss.chinamobile.com> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/dma/dma_map_benchmark.c b/tools/testing/selftests/dma/dma_map_benchmark.c index b12f1f9babf8..b925756373ce 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/dma/dma_map_benchmark.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/dma/dma_map_benchmark.c @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } printf("dma mapping benchmark: threads:%d seconds:%d node:%d dir:%s granule: %d\n", - threads, seconds, node, dir[directions], granule); + threads, seconds, node, directions[dir], granule); printf("average map latency(us):%.1f standard deviation:%.1f\n", map.avg_map_100ns/10.0, map.map_stddev/10.0); printf("average unmap latency(us):%.1f standard deviation:%.1f\n", -- 2.50.1.windows.1

1 month, 1 week

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[PATCH v6 0/3] drivers/base: Introduce revocable

by Tzung-Bi Shih

The series is separated from [1] to show the independency and compare potential use cases easier. This is the revocable core part. Use cases are in other series. The 1st patch introduces the revocable which is an implementation of ideas from the talk [2]. The 2nd and 3rd patches add test cases for revocable in Kunit and selftest. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/chrome-platform/20251016054204.1523139-1-tzungbi@ke… [2] https://lpc.events/event/17/contributions/1627/ v6: - Rebase onto next-20251106. - Separate revocable core and use cases. v5: https://lore.kernel.org/chrome-platform/20251016054204.1523139-1-tzungbi@ke… - Rebase onto next-20251015. - Add more context about the PoC. - Support multiple revocable providers in the PoC. v4: https://lore.kernel.org/chrome-platform/20250923075302.591026-1-tzungbi@ker… - Rebase onto next-20250922. - Remove the 5th patch from v3. - Add fops replacement PoC in 5th - 7th patches. v3: https://lore.kernel.org/chrome-platform/20250912081718.3827390-1-tzungbi@ke… - Rebase onto https://lore.kernel.org/chrome-platform/20250828083601.856083-1-tzungbi@ker… and next-20250912. - The 4th patch changed accordingly. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/chrome-platform/20250820081645.847919-1-tzungbi@ker… - Rename "ref_proxy" -> "revocable". - Add test cases in Kunit and selftest. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/chrome-platform/20250814091020.1302888-1-tzungbi@ke… Tzung-Bi Shih (3): revocable: Revocable resource management revocable: Add Kunit test cases selftests: revocable: Add kselftest cases .../driver-api/driver-model/index.rst | 1 + .../driver-api/driver-model/revocable.rst | 112 +++++++++ MAINTAINERS | 9 + drivers/base/Kconfig | 8 + drivers/base/Makefile | 5 +- drivers/base/revocable.c | 234 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/base/revocable_test.c | 139 +++++++++++ include/linux/revocable.h | 69 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/base/revocable/Makefile | 7 + .../drivers/base/revocable/revocable_test.c | 136 ++++++++++ .../drivers/base/revocable/test-revocable.sh | 39 +++ .../base/revocable/test_modules/Makefile | 10 + .../revocable/test_modules/revocable_test.c | 195 +++++++++++++++ 14 files changed, 964 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/revocable.rst create mode 100644 drivers/base/revocable.c create mode 100644 drivers/base/revocable_test.c create mode 100644 include/linux/revocable.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/base/revocable/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/base/revocable/revocable_test.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/base/revocable/test-revocable.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/base/revocable/test_modules/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/base/revocable/test_modules/revocable_test.c -- 2.48.1

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH net] bonding: fix NULL pointer dereference in actor_port_prio setting

by Hangbin Liu

Liang reported an issue where setting a slave’s actor_port_prio to predefined values such as 0, 255, or 65535 would cause a system crash. The problem occurs because in bond_opt_parse(), when the provided value matches a predefined table entry, the function returns that table entry, which does not contain slave information. Later, in bond_option_actor_port_prio_set(), calling bond_slave_get_rtnl() leads to a NULL pointer dereference. Since actor_port_prio is defined as a u16 and initialized to the default value of 255 in ad_initialize_port(), there is no need for the bond_actor_port_prio_tbl. Using the BOND_OPTFLAG_RAWVAL flag is sufficient. Fixes: 6b6dc81ee7e8 ("bonding: add support for per-port LACP actor priority") Reported-by: Liang Li <liali(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> --- BTW, the logic in bond_opt_parse() may also need an update after we have f2b3b28ce523 ("bonding: add slave_dev field for bond_opt_value"), as we may need range checking on slave options in future. But this should be another patch and not urgent as this one. --- drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c | 9 +-------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c index 495a87f2ea7c..384499c869b8 100644 --- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c +++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c @@ -225,13 +225,6 @@ static const struct bond_opt_value bond_ad_actor_sys_prio_tbl[] = { { NULL, -1, 0}, }; -static const struct bond_opt_value bond_actor_port_prio_tbl[] = { - { "minval", 0, BOND_VALFLAG_MIN}, - { "maxval", 65535, BOND_VALFLAG_MAX}, - { "default", 255, BOND_VALFLAG_DEFAULT}, - { NULL, -1, 0}, -}; - static const struct bond_opt_value bond_ad_user_port_key_tbl[] = { { "minval", 0, BOND_VALFLAG_MIN | BOND_VALFLAG_DEFAULT}, { "maxval", 1023, BOND_VALFLAG_MAX}, @@ -497,7 +490,7 @@ static const struct bond_option bond_opts[BOND_OPT_LAST] = { .id = BOND_OPT_ACTOR_PORT_PRIO, .name = "actor_port_prio", .unsuppmodes = BOND_MODE_ALL_EX(BIT(BOND_MODE_8023AD)), - .values = bond_actor_port_prio_tbl, + .flags = BOND_OPTFLAG_RAWVAL, .set = bond_option_actor_port_prio_set, }, [BOND_OPT_AD_ACTOR_SYSTEM] = { -- 2.50.1

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH net v2] selftests/vsock: avoid false-positives when checking dmesg

by Bobby Eshleman

From: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com> Sometimes VMs will have some intermittent dmesg warnings that are unrelated to vsock. Change the dmesg parsing to filter on strings containing 'vsock' to avoid false positive failures that are unrelated to vsock. The downside is that it is possible for some vsock related warnings to not contain the substring 'vsock', so those will be missed. Fixes: a4a65c6fe08b ("selftests/vsock: add initial vmtest.sh for vsock") Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com> --- Previously was part of the series: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements… --- Changes in v2: - use consistent quoting for vsock string - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251104-vsock-vmtest-dmesg-fix-v1-1-80c8db3f5dfe… --- tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh index edacebfc1632..8ceeb8a7894f 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh @@ -389,9 +389,9 @@ run_test() { local rc host_oops_cnt_before=$(dmesg | grep -c -i 'Oops') - host_warn_cnt_before=$(dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + host_warn_cnt_before=$(dmesg --level=warn | grep -c -i 'vsock') vm_oops_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -c -i 'Oops') - vm_warn_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + vm_warn_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=warn | grep -c -i 'vsock') name=$(echo "${1}" | awk '{ print $1 }') eval test_"${name}" @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ run_test() { rc=$KSFT_FAIL fi - host_warn_cnt_after=$(dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + host_warn_cnt_after=$(dmesg --level=warn | grep -c -i 'vsock') if [[ ${host_warn_cnt_after} -gt ${host_warn_cnt_before} ]]; then echo "FAIL: kernel warning detected on host" | log_host "${name}" rc=$KSFT_FAIL @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ run_test() { rc=$KSFT_FAIL fi - vm_warn_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + vm_warn_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=warn | grep -c -i 'vsock') if [[ ${vm_warn_cnt_after} -gt ${vm_warn_cnt_before} ]]; then echo "FAIL: kernel warning detected on vm" | log_host "${name}" rc=$KSFT_FAIL --- base-commit: 89aec171d9d1ab168e43fcf9754b82e4c0aef9b9 change-id: 20251104-vsock-vmtest-dmesg-fix-b2c59e1d9c38 Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com>

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH] selftests: timers: nanosleep: Add tests for return of remaining time

by Thomas Weißschuh

If interrupted by a signal clock_nanosleep() returns the remaining time into the structure pointed to by the rmtp parameter. So far this functionality was not tested by the timer selftests. Extend the nanosleep selftest to cover this feature. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c index 252c6308c5698f9094b8bdc39c284077b5d55531..10badae13ebeb8d596839d5aab1a5161526eeaa9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c @@ -116,6 +116,56 @@ int nanosleep_test(int clockid, long long ns) return 0; } +static void dummy_event_handler(int val) +{ + /* No action needed */ +} + +static int nanosleep_test_remaining(int clockid) +{ + struct timespec rqtp = {}, rmtp = {}; + struct itimerspec itimer = {}; + struct sigaction sa = {}; + timer_t timer; + int ret; + + sa.sa_handler = dummy_event_handler; + ret = sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL); + if (ret) + return -1; + + ret = timer_create(clockid, NULL, &timer); + if (ret) + return -1; + + itimer.it_value.tv_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC / 4; + ret = timer_settime(timer, 0, &itimer, NULL); + if (ret) + return -1; + + rqtp.tv_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC / 2; + ret = clock_nanosleep(clockid, 0, &rqtp, &rmtp); + if (ret != EINTR) + return -1; + + ret = timer_delete(timer); + if (ret) + return -1; + + sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; + ret = sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL); + if (ret) + return -1; + + if (!in_order((struct timespec) {}, rmtp)) + return -1; + + if (!in_order(rmtp, rqtp)) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + int main(int argc, char **argv) { long long length; @@ -150,6 +200,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } length *= 100; } + ret = nanosleep_test_remaining(clockid); + if (ret < 0) { + ksft_test_result_fail("%-31s\n", clockstring(clockid)); + ksft_exit_fail(); + } ksft_test_result_pass("%-31s\n", clockstring(clockid)); next: ret = 0; --- base-commit: 3a8660878839faadb4f1a6dd72c3179c1df56787 change-id: 20251014-nanosleep-rtmp-selftest-6c14f1374f6f Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH] selftests: net: local_termination: Wait for interfaces to come up

by A. Sverdlin

From: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin(a)siemens.com> It seems that most of the tests prepare the interfaces once before the test run (setup_prepare()), rely on setup_wait() to wait for link and only then run the test(s). local_termination brings the physical interfaces down and up during test run but never wait for them to come up. If the auto-negotiation takes some seconds, first test packets are being lost, which leads to false-negative test results. Use setup_wait_dev() after corresponding simple_if_init() on physical interfaces to make sure auto-negotiation has been completed and test packets will not be lost because of the race against link establishment. The wait has to be done in each individual test because the interfaces have to be brough up first and only then we can wait for link (not individually, because they are expected to be looped in pairs). Fixes: 90b9566aa5cd3f ("selftests: forwarding: add a test for local_termination.sh") Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin(a)siemens.com> --- .../selftests/net/forwarding/local_termination.sh | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/local_termination.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/local_termination.sh index ecd34f364125c..369c8b2c1f4a2 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/local_termination.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/local_termination.sh @@ -430,6 +430,8 @@ standalone() h1_create h2_create macvlan_create $h2 + setup_wait_dev $h1 + setup_wait_dev $h2 run_test $h1 $h2 $skip_ptp $no_unicast_flt "$h2" @@ -448,6 +450,8 @@ test_bridge() bridge_create $vlan_filtering simple_if_init br0 $H2_IPV4/24 $H2_IPV6/64 macvlan_create br0 + setup_wait_dev $h1 + setup_wait_dev $h2 run_test $h1 br0 $skip_ptp $no_unicast_flt \ "vlan_filtering=$vlan_filtering bridge" @@ -480,6 +484,8 @@ test_vlan() h1_vlan_create h2_vlan_create macvlan_create $h2.100 + setup_wait_dev $h1 + setup_wait_dev $h2 run_test $h1.100 $h2.100 $skip_ptp $no_unicast_flt "VLAN upper" @@ -505,6 +511,8 @@ vlan_over_bridged_port() h2_vlan_create bridge_create $vlan_filtering macvlan_create $h2.100 + setup_wait_dev $h1 + setup_wait_dev $h2 run_test $h1.100 $h2.100 $skip_ptp $no_unicast_flt \ "VLAN over vlan_filtering=$vlan_filtering bridged port" @@ -536,6 +544,8 @@ vlan_over_bridge() simple_if_init br0 vlan_create br0 100 vbr0 $H2_IPV4/24 $H2_IPV6/64 macvlan_create br0.100 + setup_wait_dev $h1 + setup_wait_dev $h2 if [ $vlan_filtering = 1 ]; then bridge vlan add dev $h2 vid 100 master -- 2.51.1

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v4 00/35] sparc64: vdso: Switch to the generic vDSO library

by Thomas Weißschuh

The generic vDSO provides a lot common functionality shared between different architectures. SPARC is the last architecture not using it, preventing some necessary code cleanup. Make use of the generic infrastructure. Follow-up to and replacement for Arnd's SPARC vDSO removal patches: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250707144726.4008707-1-arnd@kernel.org/ SPARC64 can not map .bss into userspace, so the vDSO datapages are switched over to be allocated dynamically. This requires changes to the s390 and random subsystem vDSO initialization as preparation. The random subsystem changes in turn require some cleanup of the vDSO headers to not end up as ugly #ifdef mess. Tested on a Niagara T4 and QEMU. This has a semantic conflict with my series "vdso: Reject absolute relocations during build" [0]. The last patch of this series expects all users of the generic vDSO library to use the vdsocheck tool. This is not the case (yet) for SPARC64. I do have the patches for the integration, the specifics will depend on which series is applied first. Based on v6.18-rc1. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250812-vdso-absolute-reloc-v4-0-61a8b615e5ec… Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v4: - Rebase on v6.18-rc1. - Keep inclusion of asm/clocksource.h from linux/clocksource.h - Reword description of "s390/time: Set up vDSO datapage later" - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917-vdso-sparc64-generic-2-v3-0-3679b1bc8ee8… Changes in v3: - Allocate vDSO data pages dynamically (and lots of preparations for that) - Drop clock_getres() - Fix 32bit clock_gettime() syscall fallback - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250815-vdso-sparc64-generic-2-v2-0-b5ff80672347… Changes in v2: - Rebase on v6.17-rc1 - Drop RFC state - Fix typo in commit message - Drop duplicate 'select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL' - Merge "sparc64: time: Remove architecture-specific clocksource data" into the main conversion patch. It violated the check in __clocksource_register_scale() - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724-vdso-sparc64-generic-2-v1-0-e376a3bd24d1… --- Arnd Bergmann (1): clocksource: remove ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA Thomas Weißschuh (34): selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Handle different tv_usec types arm64: vDSO: getrandom: Explicitly include asm/alternative.h arm64: vDSO: gettimeofday: Explicitly include vdso/clocksource.h arm64: vDSO: compat_gettimeofday: Add explicit includes ARM: vdso: gettimeofday: Add explicit includes powerpc/vdso/gettimeofday: Explicitly include vdso/time32.h powerpc/vdso: Explicitly include asm/cputable.h and asm/feature-fixups.h LoongArch: vDSO: Explicitly include asm/vdso/vdso.h MIPS: vdso: Add include guard to asm/vdso/vdso.h MIPS: vdso: Explicitly include asm/vdso/vdso.h random: vDSO: Add explicit includes vdso/gettimeofday: Add explicit includes vdso/helpers: Explicitly include vdso/processor.h vdso/datapage: Remove inclusion of gettimeofday.h vdso/datapage: Trim down unnecessary includes random: vDSO: trim vDSO includes random: vDSO: remove ifdeffery random: vDSO: split out datapage update into helper functions random: vDSO: only access vDSO datapage after random_init() s390/time: Set up vDSO datapage later vdso/datastore: Reduce scope of some variables in vvar_fault() vdso/datastore: Drop inclusion of linux/mmap_lock.h vdso/datastore: Map pages through struct page vdso/datastore: Allocate data pages dynamically sparc64: vdso: Link with -z noexecstack sparc64: vdso: Remove obsolete "fake section table" reservation sparc64: vdso: Replace code patching with runtime conditional sparc64: vdso: Move hardware counter read into header sparc64: vdso: Move syscall fallbacks into header sparc64: vdso: Introduce vdso/processor.h sparc64: vdso: Switch to the generic vDSO library sparc64: vdso2c: Drop sym_vvar_start handling sparc64: vdso2c: Remove symbol handling sparc64: vdso: Implement clock_gettime64() arch/arm/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_gettimeofday.h | 3 + arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h | 2 + arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom.c | 2 + arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c | 1 + arch/loongarch/kernel/vdso.c | 1 + arch/mips/include/asm/vdso/vdso.h | 5 + arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c | 1 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h | 1 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/vdso/processor.h | 3 + arch/s390/kernel/time.c | 4 +- arch/sparc/Kconfig | 3 +- arch/sparc/include/asm/clocksource.h | 9 - arch/sparc/include/asm/processor.h | 3 + arch/sparc/include/asm/processor_32.h | 2 - arch/sparc/include/asm/processor_64.h | 25 -- arch/sparc/include/asm/vdso.h | 2 - arch/sparc/include/asm/vdso/clocksource.h | 10 + arch/sparc/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h | 184 ++++++++++ arch/sparc/include/asm/vdso/processor.h | 41 +++ arch/sparc/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h | 10 + arch/sparc/include/asm/vvar.h | 75 ---- arch/sparc/kernel/Makefile | 1 - arch/sparc/kernel/time_64.c | 6 +- arch/sparc/kernel/vdso.c | 69 ---- arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile | 8 +- arch/sparc/vdso/vclock_gettime.c | 380 ++------------------- arch/sparc/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S | 26 +- arch/sparc/vdso/vdso.lds.S | 2 - arch/sparc/vdso/vdso2c.c | 24 -- arch/sparc/vdso/vdso2c.h | 45 +-- arch/sparc/vdso/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S | 4 +- arch/sparc/vdso/vma.c | 274 +-------------- drivers/char/random.c | 71 ++-- include/linux/clocksource.h | 6 +- include/linux/vdso_datastore.h | 6 + include/vdso/datapage.h | 23 +- include/vdso/helpers.h | 1 + init/main.c | 2 + kernel/time/Kconfig | 4 - lib/vdso/datastore.c | 73 ++-- lib/vdso/getrandom.c | 3 + lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c | 17 + .../testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_correctness.c | 8 +- 44 files changed, 448 insertions(+), 994 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 28b1ac5ccd8d4900a8f53f0e6e84d517a7ccc71f change-id: 20250722-vdso-sparc64-generic-2-25f2e058e92c Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v3 0/2] Print map ID on successful creation

by Harshit Mogalapalli

Hi all, I have tried looking at an issue from the bpftool repository: https://github.com/libbpf/bpftool/issues/121 and this patch series tries to add that enhancement. Summary: Currently when a map creation is successful there is no message on the terminal, printing IDs on successful creation of maps can help notify the user and can be used in CI/CD. The first patch adds the logic for printing and the second patch adds a simple selftest for the same. Thank you very much. V1 --> V2: PATCH 1 updated [Thanks Yonghong for suggesting better way of error handling with a new label for close(fd); instead of calling multiple times] V2 --> V3: Thanks to Quentin. PATCH1: drop \n in p_err statement PATCH2: Remove messages in cases of successful ID printing. Also remove message with a "FAIL:" prefix to make it more consistent. Regards, Harshit Harshit Mogalapalli (2): bpftool: Print map ID upon creation and support JSON output selftests/bpf: Add test for bpftool map ID printing tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c | 21 +++++++++--- .../testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_map.sh | 32 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) -- 2.50.1

1 month, 2 weeks

3
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[PATCH] selftests/seccomp: Fix pointer type mismatch in uprobe function declarations

by WangYuli

From: WangYuli <wangyl5933(a)chinaunicom.cn> Add __nocf_check attribute to probed_uretprobe on x86_64 to match probed_uprobe's function signature. [ Fix follow error with gcc-15: ] CC seccomp_bpf seccomp_bpf.c: In function ‘UPROBE_setup’: seccomp_bpf.c:5175:74: error: pointer type mismatch in conditional expression [-Wincompatible-pointer-types] 5175 | offset = get_uprobe_offset(variant->uretprobe ? probed_uretprobe : probed_uprobe); | ^ seccomp_bpf.c:5175:57: note: first expression has type ‘int (*)(void)’ 5175 | offset = get_uprobe_offset(variant->uretprobe ? probed_uretprobe : probed_uprobe); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ seccomp_bpf.c:5175:76: note: second expression has type ‘int (__attribute__((nocf_check)) *)(void)’ 5175 | offset = get_uprobe_offset(variant->uretprobe ? probed_uretprobe : probed_uprobe); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyl5933(a)chinaunicom.cn> Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli(a)aosc.io> --- tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c | 10 ++++++++-- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c index 874f17763536..19df80d18619 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c @@ -5057,17 +5057,23 @@ __naked __nocf_check noinline int probed_uprobe(void) } #pragma GCC diagnostic pop -#else +int __nocf_check noinline probed_uretprobe(void) +{ + return 1; +} + +#else /* !__x86_64__ */ + noinline int probed_uprobe(void) { return 1; } -#endif noinline int probed_uretprobe(void) { return 1; } +#endif /* __x86_64__ */ static int parse_uint_from_file(const char *file, const char *fmt) { -- 2.51.0

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH][next] selftests/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "clien" -> "client"

by Colin Ian King

There are spelling mistakes in ASSERT_OK_PTR messages. Fix them. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <coking(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c index deea90aaefad..f74fb50e3f9f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c @@ -516,13 +516,13 @@ static void subtest_cleanup(struct subtest_cfg *cfg) struct nstoken *nstoken; nstoken = open_netns(CLIENT_NS); - if (ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open clien ns")) { + if (ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open client ns")) { SYS_NOFAIL("tc qdisc delete dev veth1 parent ffff:fff1"); SYS_NOFAIL("ip a flush veth1"); close_netns(nstoken); } nstoken = open_netns(SERVER_NS); - if (ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open clien ns")) { + if (ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open client ns")) { SYS_NOFAIL("tc qdisc delete dev veth2 parent ffff:fff1"); SYS_NOFAIL("ip a flush veth2"); if (!cfg->expect_kern_decap_failure) -- 2.51.0

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH] selftest/alsa: correct grammar in conf_get_bool error string

by Zhang Chujun

The phrase "an bool" is grammatically incorrect; it should be "a bool". Signed-off-by: Zhang Chujun <zhangchujun(a)cmss.chinamobile.com> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/conf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/conf.c index 5b7c83fe87b3..317212078e36 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/conf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/conf.c @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ int conf_get_bool(snd_config_t *root, const char *key1, const char *key2, int de ksft_exit_fail_msg("key '%s'.'%s' search error: %s\n", key1, key2, snd_strerror(ret)); ret = snd_config_get_bool(cfg); if (ret < 0) - ksft_exit_fail_msg("key '%s'.'%s' is not an bool\n", key1, key2); + ksft_exit_fail_msg("key '%s'.'%s' is not a bool\n", key1, key2); return !!ret; } -- 2.50.1.windows.1

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v2] selftests/user_events: Fix type cast for write_index packed member in perf_test

by Ankit Khushwaha

Accessing 'reg.write_index' directly triggers a -Waddress-of-packed-member warning due to potential unaligned pointer access: perf_test.c:239:38: warning: taking address of packed member 'write_index' of class or structure 'user_reg' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member] 239 | ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, &reg.write_index, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Since write(2) works with any alignment. Casting '&reg.write_index' explicitly to 'void *' to suppress this warning. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- Changelog: v2: - typecast '&reg.write_index' to 'void *' & remove use of memcpy as suggested by Andrew. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20251027113439.36059-1-ankitkhushwa… --- tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c index 201459d8094d..cafec0e52eb3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ TEST_F(user, perf_empty_events) { ASSERT_EQ(1 << reg.enable_bit, self->check); /* Ensure write shows up at correct offset */ - ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, &reg.write_index, + ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, (void *)&reg.write_index, sizeof(reg.write_index))); val = (void *)(((char *)perf_page) + perf_page->data_offset); ASSERT_EQ(PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE, *val); -- 2.51.0

1 month, 2 weeks

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/Re,

by Harry Schofield ESQ

Re: Good day, Hope you are well, my first email returned undelivered, please can I provide you with more information through this email?. Best regards, Harry Schofield

1 month, 2 weeks

1
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[PATCH 0/3] introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky

by Lorenzo Stoakes

Currently, guard regions are not visible to users except through /proc/$pid/pagemap, with no explicit visibility at the VMA level. This makes the feature less useful, as it isn't entirely apparent which VMAs may have these entries present, especially when performing actions which walk through memory regions such as those performed by CRIU. This series addresses this issue by introducing the VM_MAYBE_GUARD flag which fulfils this role, updating the smaps logic to display an entry for these. The semantics of this flag are that a guard region MAY be present if set (we cannot be sure, as we can't efficiently track whether an MADV_GUARD_REMOVE finally removes all the guard regions in a VMA) - but if not set the VMA definitely does NOT have any guard regions present. It's problematic to establish this flag without further action, because that means that VMAs with guard regions in them become non-mergeable with adjacent VMAs for no especially good reason. To work around this, this series also introduces the concept of 'sticky' VMA flags - that is flags which: a. if set in one VMA and not in another still permit those VMAs to be merged (if otherwise compatible). b. When they are merged, the resultant VMA must have the flag set. The VMA logic is updated to propagate these flags correctly. Additionally, VM_MAYBE_GUARD being an explicit VMA flag allows us to solve an issue with file-backed guard regions - previously these established an anon_vma object for file-backed mappings solely to have vma_needs_copy() correctly propagate guard region mappings to child processes. We introduce a new flag alias VM_COPY_ON_FORK (which currently only specifies VM_MAYBE_GUARD) and update vma_needs_copy() to check explicitly for this flag and to copy page tables if it is present, which resolves this issue. Finally we introduce extensive VMA userland tests to assert that the sticky VMA logic behaves correctly as well as guard region self tests to assert that smaps visibility is correctly implemented. Lorenzo Stoakes (3): mm: introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make visible for guard regions mm: implement sticky, copy on fork VMA flags selftests/mm/guard-regions: add smaps visibility test Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst | 1 + fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 1 + include/linux/mm.h | 33 ++++++ include/trace/events/mmflags.h | 1 + mm/madvise.c | 22 ++-- mm/memory.c | 3 + mm/vma.c | 22 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 1 + tools/testing/vma/vma.c | 89 +++++++++++++-- tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h | 33 ++++++ 12 files changed, 303 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) -- 2.51.0

1 month, 2 weeks

5
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[bpf-next] selftests/bpf: refactor snprintf_btf test to use bpf_strncmp

by Hoyeon Lee

The netif_receive_skb BPF program used in snprintf_btf test still uses a custom __strncmp. This is unnecessary as the bpf_strncmp helper is available and provides the same functionality. This commit refactors the test to use the bpf_strncmp helper, removing the redundant custom implementation. Signed-off-by: Hoyeon Lee <hoyeon.lee(a)suse.com> --- .../selftests/bpf/progs/netif_receive_skb.c | 15 +-------------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/netif_receive_skb.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/netif_receive_skb.c index 9e067dcbf607..186b8c82b9e6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/netif_receive_skb.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/netif_receive_skb.c @@ -31,19 +31,6 @@ struct { __type(value, char[STRSIZE]); } strdata SEC(".maps"); -static int __strncmp(const void *m1, const void *m2, size_t len) -{ - const unsigned char *s1 = m1; - const unsigned char *s2 = m2; - int i, delta = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { - delta = s1[i] - s2[i]; - if (delta || s1[i] == 0 || s2[i] == 0) - break; - } - return delta; -} #if __has_builtin(__builtin_btf_type_id) #define TEST_BTF(_str, _type, _flags, _expected, ...) \ @@ -69,7 +56,7 @@ static int __strncmp(const void *m1, const void *m2, size_t len) &_ptr, sizeof(_ptr), _hflags); \ if (ret) \ break; \ - _cmp = __strncmp(_str, _expectedval, EXPECTED_STRSIZE); \ + _cmp = bpf_strncmp(_str, EXPECTED_STRSIZE, _expectedval); \ if (_cmp != 0) { \ bpf_printk("(%d) got %s", _cmp, _str); \ bpf_printk("(%d) expected %s", _cmp, \ -- 2.51.1

1 month, 2 weeks

3
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[PATCH net v4 0/3] mptcp: Fix conflicts between MPTCP and sockmap

by Jiayuan Chen

Overall, we encountered a warning [1] that can be triggered by running the selftest I provided. sockmap works by replacing sk_data_ready, recvmsg, sendmsg operations and implementing fast socket-level forwarding logic: 1. Users can obtain file descriptors through userspace socket()/accept() interfaces, then call BPF syscall to perform these replacements. 2. Users can also use the bpf_sock_hash_update helper (in sockops programs) to replace handlers when TCP connections enter ESTABLISHED state (BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB/BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB) However, when combined with MPTCP, an issue arises: MPTCP creates subflow sk's and performs TCP handshakes, so the BPF program obtains subflow sk's and may incorrectly replace their sk_prot. We need to reject such operations. In patch 1, we set psock_update_sk_prot to NULL in the subflow's custom sk_prot. Additionally, if the server's listening socket has MPTCP enabled and the client's TCP also uses MPTCP, we should allow the combination of subflow and sockmap. This is because the latest Golang programs have enabled MPTCP for listening sockets by default [2]. For programs already using sockmap, upgrading Golang should not cause sockmap functionality to fail. Patch 2 prevents the WARNING from occurring. [1] truncated warning: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 388 at net/mptcp/protocol.c:68 \ mptcp_stream_accept+0x34c/0x380 Modules linked in: RIP: 0010:mptcp_stream_accept+0x34c/0x380 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000cf3cf8 EFLAGS: 00010202 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> do_accept+0xeb/0x190 ? __x64_sys_pselect6+0x61/0x80 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x12/0x30 ? alloc_fd+0x11e/0x190 __sys_accept4+0x8c/0x100 __x64_sys_accept+0x1f/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x202f/0x20f0 do_syscall_64+0x72/0x9a0 ? switch_fpu_return+0x60/0xf0 ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xdb/0x1e0 ? irqentry_exit+0x3f/0x50 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [2]: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/607715 --- v3 -> v4: Addressed questions from Matthieu and Paolo, explained sockmap's operational mechanism, and finalized the changes v2 -> v3: Adopted Jakub Sitnicki's suggestions - atomic retrieval of sk_family is required v1 -> v2: Had initial discussion with Matthieu on sockmap and MPTCP technical details v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251023125450.105859-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251020060503.325369-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/… v1: https://lore.kernel.org/mptcp/a0a2b87119a06c5ffaa51427a0964a05534fe6f1@linu… Jiayuan Chen (3): mptcp: disallow MPTCP subflows from sockmap net,mptcp: fix proto fallback detection with BPF selftests/bpf: Add mptcp test with sockmap net/mptcp/protocol.c | 6 +- net/mptcp/subflow.c | 8 + .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/mptcp.c | 150 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_sockmap.c | 43 +++++ 4 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_sockmap.c base-commit: 89aec171d9d1ab168e43fcf9754b82e4c0aef9b9 -- 2.43.0

1 month, 2 weeks

2
10
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[PATCH net-next v2 00/12] selftests/vsock: refactor and improve vmtest infrastructure

by Bobby Eshleman

Hey all, This patch series refactors the vsock selftest VM infrastructure to improve test run times, improve logging, and prepare for future tests which make heavy usage of these refactored functions and have new requirements such as simultaneous QEMU processes. These patches were broken off from this prior series: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251021-vsock-vmtest-v7-0-0661b7b6f081@meta.co… --- Changes in v2: - remove "Fixes" for some patches because they do not fix bugs in kselftest runs (some fix bugs only when using bash args that kselftest does not use or otherwise prepare functions for new usage) - broke out one fixes patch for "net" - per-patch changes - add patch for shellcheck declaration to disable false positives - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v… --- Bobby Eshleman (12): selftests/vsock: improve logging in vmtest.sh selftests/vsock: make wait_for_listener() work even if pipefail is on selftests/vsock: reuse logic for vsock_test through wrapper functions selftests/vsock: avoid multi-VM pidfile collisions with QEMU selftests/vsock: do not unconditionally die if qemu fails selftests/vsock: speed up tests by reducing the QEMU pidfile timeout selftests/vsock: add check_result() for pass/fail counting selftests/vsock: identify and execute tests that can re-use VM selftests/vsock: add BUILD=0 definition selftests/vsock: add 1.37 to tested virtme-ng versions selftests/vsock: add vsock_loopback module loading selftests/vsock: disable shellcheck SC2317 and SC2119 tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 332 +++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 216 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 255d75ef029f33f75fcf5015052b7302486f7ad2 change-id: 20251021-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-057440ffb2fa Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com>

1 month, 2 weeks

2
20
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[PATCH net-next v2 0/5] psp: track stats from core and provide a driver stats api

by Daniel Zahka

This series introduces stats counters for psp. Device key rotations, and so called 'stale-events' are common to all drivers and are tracked by the core. A driver facing api is provided for reporting stats required by the "Implementation Requirements" section of the PSP Architecture Specification. Drivers must implement these stats. Lastly, implementations of the driver stats api for mlx5 and netdevsim are included. Here is the output of running the psp selftest suite and then printing out stats with the ynl cli on system with a psp-capable CX7: $ ./ksft-psp-stats/drivers/net/psp.py TAP version 13 1..28 ok 1 psp.test_case # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity ok 2 psp.data_basic_send_v0_ip6 ok 3 psp.test_case # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity ok 4 psp.data_basic_send_v1_ip6 ok 5 psp.test_case # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity ok 6 psp.data_basic_send_v2_ip6 # SKIP ('PSP version not supported', 'hdr0-aes-gmac-128') ok 7 psp.test_case # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity ok 8 psp.data_basic_send_v3_ip6 # SKIP ('PSP version not supported', 'hdr0-aes-gmac-256') ok 9 psp.test_case # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity ok 10 psp.data_mss_adjust_ip6 ok 11 psp.dev_list_devices ok 12 psp.dev_get_device ok 13 psp.dev_get_device_bad ok 14 psp.dev_rotate ok 15 psp.dev_rotate_spi ok 16 psp.assoc_basic ok 17 psp.assoc_bad_dev ok 18 psp.assoc_sk_only_conn ok 19 psp.assoc_sk_only_mismatch ok 20 psp.assoc_sk_only_mismatch_tx ok 21 psp.assoc_sk_only_unconn ok 22 psp.assoc_version_mismatch ok 23 psp.assoc_twice ok 24 psp.data_send_bad_key ok 25 psp.data_send_disconnect ok 26 psp.data_stale_key ok 27 psp.removal_device_rx # XFAIL Test only works on netdevsim ok 28 psp.removal_device_bi # XFAIL Test only works on netdevsim # Totals: pass:19 fail:0 xfail:2 xpass:0 skip:7 error:0 # # Responder logs (0): # STDERR: # Set PSP enable on device 1 to 0x3 # Set PSP enable on device 1 to 0x0 $ cd ynl/ $ ./pyynl/cli.py --spec netlink/specs/psp.yaml --dump get-stats [{'dev-id': 1, 'key-rotations': 5, 'rx-auth-fail': 21, 'rx-bad': 0, 'rx-bytes': 11844, 'rx-error': 0, 'rx-packets': 94, 'stale-events': 6, 'tx-bytes': 1128456, 'tx-error': 0, 'tx-packets': 780}] CHANGES: v2: - don't return skb->len from psp_nl_get_stats_dumpit() on success and EMSGSIZE - use %pe to print PTR_ERR() v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251022193739.1376320-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.… Daniel Zahka (2): selftests: drv-net: psp: add assertions on core-tracked psp dev stats netdevsim: implement psp device stats Jakub Kicinski (3): psp: report basic stats from the core psp: add stats from psp spec to driver facing api net/mlx5e: Add PSP stats support for Rx/Tx flows Documentation/netlink/specs/psp.yaml | 95 +++++++ .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/psp.c | 239 ++++++++++++++++-- .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/psp.h | 18 ++ .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/psp_rxtx.c | 1 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c | 5 + drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 5 + drivers/net/netdevsim/psp.c | 27 ++ include/net/psp/types.h | 35 +++ include/uapi/linux/psp.h | 18 ++ net/psp/psp-nl-gen.c | 19 ++ net/psp/psp-nl-gen.h | 2 + net/psp/psp_main.c | 3 +- net/psp/psp_nl.c | 94 +++++++ net/psp/psp_sock.c | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/psp.py | 13 + 15 files changed, 561 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) -- 2.47.3

1 month, 2 weeks

4
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[PATCH 0/8] Initial DMABUF support for iommufd

by Jason Gunthorpe

This series is the start of adding full DMABUF support to iommufd. Currently it is limited to only work with VFIO's DMABUF exporter. It sits on top of Leon's series to add a DMABUF exporter to VFIO: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1760368250.git.leon@kernel.org/ The existing IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE is enhanced to detect DMABUF fd's, but otherwise works the same as it does today for a memfd. The user can select a slice of the FD to map into the ioas and if the underliyng alignment requirements are met it will be placed in the iommu_domain. Though limited, it is enough to allow a VMM like QEMU to connect MMIO BAR memory from VFIO to an iommu_domain controlled by iommufd. This is used for PCI Peer to Peer support in VMs, and is the last feature that the VFIO type 1 container has that iommufd couldn't do. The VFIO type1 version extracts raw PFNs from VMAs, which has no lifetime control and is a use-after-free security problem. Instead iommufd relies on revokable DMABUFs. Whenever VFIO thinks there should be no access to the MMIO it can shoot down the mapping in iommufd which will unmap it from the iommu_domain. There is no automatic remap, this is a safety protocol so the kernel doesn't get stuck. Userspace is expected to know it is doing something that will revoke the dmabuf and map/unmap it around the activity. Eg when QEMU goes to issue FLR it should do the map/unmap to iommufd. Since DMABUF is missing some key general features for this use case it relies on a "private interconnect" between VFIO and iommufd via the vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map() call. The call confirms the DMABUF has revoke semantics and delivers a phys_addr for the memory suitable for use with iommu_map(). Medium term there is a desire to expand the supported DMABUFs to include GPU drivers to support DPDK/SPDK type use cases so future series will work to add a general concept of revoke and a general negotiation of interconnect to remove vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map(). I also plan another series to modify iommufd's vfio_compat to transparently pull a dmabuf out of a VFIO VMA to emulate more of the uAPI of type1. The latest series for interconnect negotation to exchange a phys_addr is: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027044712.1676175-1-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com And the discussion for design of revoke is here: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20250114173103.GE5556@nvidia.com/ This is on github: https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commits/iommufd_dmabuf The branch has various modifications to Leon's series I've suggested. Jason Gunthorpe (8): iommufd: Add DMABUF to iopt_pages iommufd: Do not map/unmap revoked DMABUFs iommufd: Allow a DMABUF to be revoked iommufd: Allow MMIO pages in a batch iommufd: Have pfn_reader process DMABUF iopt_pages iommufd: Have iopt_map_file_pages convert the fd to a file iommufd: Accept a DMABUF through IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE iommufd/selftest: Add some tests for the dmabuf flow drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c | 74 +++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.h | 53 ++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/ioas.c | 8 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 13 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 10 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 10 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c | 407 ++++++++++++++++-- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 142 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 43 ++ tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 44 ++ 10 files changed, 741 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-) base-commit: fc882154e421f82677925d33577226e776bb07a4 -- 2.43.0

1 month, 2 weeks

3
11
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[PATCH nf-next v8 0/3] Add IPIP flowtable SW acceleration

by Lorenzo Bianconi

Introduce SW acceleration for IPIP tunnels in the netfilter flowtable infrastructure. This series introduces basic infrastructure to accelerate other tunnel types (e.g. IP6IP6). --- Changes in v8: - Rebase on top of the following series (not yet applied) https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netfilter-devel/list/?series=477081 - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251021-nf-flowtable-ipip-v7-0-a45214896106@kern… Changes in v7: - Introduce sw acceleration for tx path of IPIP tunnels - Rely on exact match during flowtable entry lookup - Fix typos - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818-nf-flowtable-ipip-v6-0-eda90442739c@kern… Changes in v6: - Rebase on top of nf-next main branch - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250721-nf-flowtable-ipip-v5-0-0865af9e58c6@kern… Changes in v5: - Rely on __ipv4_addr_hash() to compute the hash used as encap ID - Remove unnecessary pskb_may_pull() in nf_flow_tuple_encap() - Add nf_flow_ip4_ecanp_pop utility routine - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-nf-flowtable-ipip-v4-0-f8bb1c18b986@kern… Changes in v4: - Use the hash value of the saddr, daddr and protocol of outer IP header as encapsulation id. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-nf-flowtable-ipip-v3-0-880afd319b9f@kern… Changes in v3: - Add outer IP header sanity checks - target nf-next tree instead of net-next - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627-nf-flowtable-ipip-v2-0-c713003ce75b@kern… Changes in v2: - Introduce IPIP flowtable selftest - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nf-flowtable-ipip-v1-1-2853596e3941@kern… --- Lorenzo Bianconi (3): net: netfilter: Add IPIP flowtable rx sw acceleration net: netfilter: Add IPIP flowtable tx sw acceleration selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add IPIP flowtable selftest include/linux/netdevice.h | 16 +++ include/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table.h | 22 ++++ net/ipv4/ipip.c | 29 +++++ net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_core.c | 3 + net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++- net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_path.c | 86 +++++++++++++-- .../selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh | 40 +++++++ 7 files changed, 298 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 32e4b1bf1bbfe63e52e2fff7ade0aaeb805defe3 change-id: 20250623-nf-flowtable-ipip-1b3d7b08d067 Best regards, -- Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo(a)kernel.org>

1 month, 2 weeks

3
7
0 0

[PATCH net] selftests/vsock: avoid false-positives when checking dmesg

by Bobby Eshleman

From: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com> Sometimes VMs will have some intermittent dmesg warnings that are unrelated to vsock. Change the dmesg parsing to filter on strings containing 'vsock' to avoid false positive failures that are unrelated to vsock. The downside is that it is possible for some vsock related warnings to not contain the substring 'vsock', so those will be missed. Fixes: a4a65c6fe08b ("selftests/vsock: add initial vmtest.sh for vsock") Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com> --- Previously was part of the series: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements… --- tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh index edacebfc1632..e1732f236d14 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh @@ -389,9 +389,9 @@ run_test() { local rc host_oops_cnt_before=$(dmesg | grep -c -i 'Oops') - host_warn_cnt_before=$(dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + host_warn_cnt_before=$(dmesg --level=warn | grep -c -i 'vsock') vm_oops_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -c -i 'Oops') - vm_warn_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + vm_warn_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=warn | grep -c -i 'vsock') name=$(echo "${1}" | awk '{ print $1 }') eval test_"${name}" @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ run_test() { rc=$KSFT_FAIL fi - host_warn_cnt_after=$(dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + host_warn_cnt_after=$(dmesg --level=warn | grep -c -i vsock) if [[ ${host_warn_cnt_after} -gt ${host_warn_cnt_before} ]]; then echo "FAIL: kernel warning detected on host" | log_host "${name}" rc=$KSFT_FAIL @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ run_test() { rc=$KSFT_FAIL fi - vm_warn_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + vm_warn_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=warn | grep -c -i vsock) if [[ ${vm_warn_cnt_after} -gt ${vm_warn_cnt_before} ]]; then echo "FAIL: kernel warning detected on vm" | log_host "${name}" rc=$KSFT_FAIL --- base-commit: 255d75ef029f33f75fcf5015052b7302486f7ad2 change-id: 20251104-vsock-vmtest-dmesg-fix-b2c59e1d9c38 Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com>

1 month, 2 weeks

2
2
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[PATCH net v8 0/4] net: netpoll: fix memory leak and add comprehensive selftests

by Breno Leitao

Fix a memory leak in netpoll and introduce netconsole selftests that expose the issue when running with kmemleak detection enabled. This patchset includes a selftest for netpoll with multiple concurrent users (netconsole + bonding), which simulates the scenario from test[1] that originally demonstrated the issue allegedly fixed by commit efa95b01da18 ("netpoll: fix use after free") - a commit that is now being reverted. Sending this to "net" branch because this is a fix, and the selftest might help with the backports validation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/96b940137a50e5c387687bb4f57de8b0435a653f.14048… [1] Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- Changes in v8: - Sending it again, now that commit 1a8fed52f7be1 ("netdevsim: set the carrier when the device goes up") has landed in net - Created one namespace for TX and one for RX (Paolo) - Used additional helpers to create and delete netdevsim (Paolo) - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003-netconsole_torture-v7-0-aa92fcce62a9@deb… Changes in v7: - Rebased on top of `net` - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251002-netconsole_torture-v6-0-543bf52f6b46@deb… Changes in v6: - Expand the tests even more and some small fixups - Moved the test to bonding selftests - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918-netconsole_torture-v5-0-77e25e0a4eb6@deb… Changes in v5: - Set CONFIG_BONDING=m in selftests/drivers/net/config. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917-netconsole_torture-v4-0-0a5b3b8f81ce@deb… Changes in v4: - Added an additional selftest to test multiple netpoll users in parallel - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905-netconsole_torture-v3-0-875c7febd316@deb… Changes in v3: - This patchset is a merge of the fix and the selftest together as recommended by Jakub. Changes in v2: - Reuse the netconsole creation from lib_netcons.sh. Thus, refactoring the create_dynamic_target() (Jakub) - Move the "wait" to after all the messages has been sent. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-netconsole_torture-v1-1-03c6066598e9@deb… --- Breno Leitao (4): net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup selftest: netcons: refactor target creation selftest: netcons: create a torture test selftest: netcons: add test for netconsole over bonded interfaces net/core/netpoll.c | 7 +- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/Makefile | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/config | 4 + .../drivers/net/bonding/netcons_over_bonding.sh | 361 +++++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 82 ++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_torture.sh | 130 ++++++++ 7 files changed, 569 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) --- base-commit: e120f46768d98151ece8756ebd688b0e43dc8b29 change-id: 20250902-netconsole_torture-8fc23f0aca99 Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

1 month, 2 weeks

1
5
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[PATCH net-next 0/4] mptcp: pm: in-kernel: fullmesh endp nb + bind cases

by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)

Here is a small optimisation for the in-kernel PM, joined by a small behavioural change to avoid confusions, and followed by a few more tests. - Patch 1: record fullmesh endpoints numbers, not to iterate over all endpoints to check if one is marked as fullmesh. - Patch 2: when at least one endpoint is marked as fullmesh, only use these endpoints when reacting to an ADD_ADDR, even if there are no endpoints for this IP family: this is less confusing. - Patch 3: reduce duplicated code to prepare the next patch. - Patch 4: extra "bind" cases: the listen socket restrict the bind to one IP address, not allowing MP_JOIN to extra IP addresses, except if another listening socket accepts them. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> --- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) (4): mptcp: pm: in-kernel: record fullmesh endp nb mptcp: pm: in kernel: only use fullmesh endp if any selftests: mptcp: join: do_transfer: reduce code dup selftests: mptcp: join: validate extra bind cases include/uapi/linux/mptcp.h | 3 +- net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c | 36 ++++- net/mptcp/protocol.h | 1 + net/mptcp/sockopt.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c | 10 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh | 187 +++++++++++++++++++--- 6 files changed, 213 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 01cc760632b875c4ad0d8fec0b0c01896b8a36d4 change-id: 20251101-net-next-mptcp-fm-endp-nb-bind-cf7ab688d9f1 Best regards, -- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>

1 month, 2 weeks

2
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[PATCH net] selftests: netdevsim: Fix ethtool-features.sh fail

by Wang Liang

The test 'ethtool-features.sh' failed with the below output: TAP version 13 1..1 # timeout set to 600 # selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: ethtool-features.sh # Warning: file ethtool-features.sh is not executable # ethtool: bad command line argument(s) # For more information run ethtool -h # ethtool: bad command line argument(s) # For more information run ethtool -h # ethtool: bad command line argument(s) # For more information run ethtool -h # ethtool: bad command line argument(s) # For more information run ethtool -h # ethtool: bad command line argument(s) # For more information run ethtool -h # ethtool: bad command line argument(s) # For more information run ethtool -h # ethtool: bad command line argument(s) # For more information run ethtool -h # ethtool: bad command line argument(s) # For more information run ethtool -h # ethtool: bad command line argument(s) # For more information run ethtool -h # ethtool: bad command line argument(s) # For more information run ethtool -h # FAILED 10/10 checks not ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: ethtool-features.sh # exit=1 Similar to commit 18378b0e49d9 ("selftests/damon: Add executable permission to test scripts"), the script 'ethtool-features.sh' has no executable permission, which leads to the warning 'file ethtool-features.sh is not executable'. Old version ethtool (my ethtool version is 5.16) does not support command 'ethtool --json -k enp1s0', which leads to the output 'ethtool: bad command line argument(s)'. This patch adds executable permission to script 'ethtool-features.sh', and check 'ethtool --json -k' support. After this patch: TAP version 13 1..1 # timeout set to 600 # selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: ethtool-features.sh # SKIP: No --json -k support in ethtool ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: ethtool-features.sh Fixes: 0189270117c3 ("selftests: netdevsim: add a test checking ethtool features") Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74(a)huawei.com> --- .../selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-features.sh | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) mode change 100644 => 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-features.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-features.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-features.sh old mode 100644 new mode 100755 index bc210dc6ad2d..f771dc6839ea --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-features.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-features.sh @@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ NSIM_NETDEV=$(make_netdev) set -o pipefail +if ! ethtool --json -k $NSIM_NETDEV > /dev/null 2>&1; then + echo "SKIP: No --json -k support in ethtool" + exit $ksft_skip +fi + FEATS=" tx-checksum-ip-generic tx-scatter-gather -- 2.34.1

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v4 nf-next] selftests: netfilter: Add bridge_fastpath.sh

by Eric Woudstra

Add a script to test various scenarios where a bridge is involved in the fastpath. It runs tests in the forward path, and also in a bridged path. The setup is similar to a basic home router with multiple lan ports. It uses 3 pairs of veth-devices. Each or all pairs can be replaced by a pair of real interfaces, interconnected by wire. This is necessary to test the behavior when dealing with dsa ports, foreign (dsa) ports and switchdev userports that support SWITCHDEV_OBJ_ID_PORT_VLAN. See the head of the script for a detailed description. Run without arguments to perform all tests on veth-devices. Signed-off-by: Eric Woudstra <ericwouds(a)gmail.com> --- This test script is written first for the proposed bridge-fastpath patch-sets, but it's use is more general and can easily be expanded. Changes in v4: - Also only match ct state in rule without fastpath. - Dropped RFC - Cosmetics Changes in v3: - Removed all warnings reported by shellcheck -x -e SC2317 - Improved del_pppoe(), check if interfaces are removed - Added is_known_issue() to warn instead of error for known issues - Link down and (hardware) interfaces to default netns at end of script - Removed matching ip(v6) address Changes in v2: - Moved test-series to functions - Moved code to set_pair_link() up/down - Added conntrack zone to bridged traffic - Test bridge chain prerouting in test without fastpath and bridge chain forward in tests with fastpath Some example outputs of this last version of patches from different hardware, without and with patches: ALL VETH: ========= ./bridge_fastpath.sh -t Setup: CLIENT 0 veth0cl | veth0rt WAN ROUTER LAN1 LAN2 veth1rt veth2rt | | veth1cl veth2cl CLIENT 1 CLIENT 2 Without patches: PASS: unaware bridge, without encaps, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with single vlan encap, without fastpath WARN: unaware bridge, with double q vlan encaps, without fastpath: ipv4/6: established bytes 0 < 4194304 WARN: unaware bridge, with 802.1ad vlan encaps, without fastpath: ipv4/6: established bytes 0 < 4194304 WARN: unaware bridge, with pppoe encap, without fastpath: ipv4/6: established bytes 0 < 4194304 WARN: unaware bridge, with pppoe-in-q encaps, without fastpath: ipv4/6: established bytes 0 < 4194304 PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath WARN: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath: ipv4/6: tcp broken PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: all tests passed With patches: PASS: unaware bridge, without encaps, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, without encaps, with fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with single vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with single vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with double q vlan encaps, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with double q vlan encaps, with fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with 802.1ad vlan encaps, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with 802.1ad vlan encaps, with fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with pppoe encap, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with pppoe encap, with fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with pppoe-in-q encaps, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with pppoe-in-q encaps, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: all tests passed BANANAPI-R3 (lan1 & lan2 are dsa): ============ Without patches: ./bridge_fastpath.sh -t -0 enu1u2,lan2 -1 enu1u1,lan1 -2 lan4,eth1 Setup: CLIENT 0 enu1u2 | lan2 WAN ROUTER LAN1 LAN2 lan1 eth1 | | enu1u1 lan4 CLIENT 1 CLIENT 2 PASS: unaware bridge, without encaps, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with single vlan encap, without fastpath WARN: unaware bridge, with pppoe encap, without fastpath: ipv4/6: established bytes 0 < 4194304 WARN: unaware bridge, with pppoe-in-q encaps, without fastpath: ipv4/6: established bytes 0 < 4194304 PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath WARN: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath: ipv4: counted bytes 2110480 > 2097152 WARN: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath: ipv6: counted bytes 2116104 > 2097152 PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath WARN: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath: ipv4/6: tcp broken WARN: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with hw_fastpath: ipv4/6: tcp broken PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, without fastpath WARN: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with fastpath: ipv4/6: tcp broken WARN: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with hw_fastpath: ipv4/6: tcp broken PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, without fastpath WARN: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with fastpath: ipv4: counted bytes 2122388 > 2097152 WARN: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with fastpath: ipv6: counted bytes 2129280 > 2097152 WARN: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with hw_fastpath: ipv4: counted bytes 2110428 > 2097152 WARN: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with hw_fastpath: ipv6: counted bytes 2140144 > 2097152 PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with hw_fastpath PASS: all tests passed With patches: PASS: unaware bridge, without encaps, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, without encaps, with fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, without encaps, with hw_fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with single vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with single vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with single vlan encap, with hw_fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with pppoe encap, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with pppoe encap, with fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with pppoe encap, with hw_fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with pppoe-in-q encaps, without fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with pppoe-in-q encaps, with fastpath PASS: unaware bridge, with pppoe-in-q encaps, with hw_fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/without vlan encap, with hw_fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, with hw_fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, with hw_fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, without fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, with fastpath PASS: aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, without vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1, with hw_fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, without fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with fastpath PASS: forward, with vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2, with hw_fastpath PASS: all tests passed .../testing/selftests/net/netfilter/Makefile | 1 + .../net/netfilter/bridge_fastpath.sh | 1050 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 1051 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/bridge_fastpath.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/Makefile index ee2d1a5254f8..a7edc6654040 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/Makefile @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ TEST_PROGS := \ br_netfilter.sh \ br_netfilter_queue.sh \ bridge_brouter.sh \ + bridge_fastpath.sh \ conntrack_clash.sh \ conntrack_dump_flush.sh \ conntrack_icmp_related.sh \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/bridge_fastpath.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/bridge_fastpath.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..d09b704d7bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/bridge_fastpath.sh @@ -0,0 +1,1050 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Check if conntrack, nft chain and fastpath is functional in setups +# where a bridge is in the fastpath. +# +# Commandline options make it possible to use real ethernet pairs +# instead of veth-device pairs. Any, or all, pairs can be tested using +# real hardware pairs. This is can be useful to test dsa-ports, +# switchdev (dsa) foreign ports and switchdev ports supporting +# SWITCHDEV_OBJ_ID_PORT_VLAN. +# +# First tcp is tested. Conntrack and nft chain are tested using a counter. +# When there is a fastpath possible between the interfaces then the +# fastpath is also tested. +# When there is a hardware offloaded fastpath possible between the +# interfaces then the hardware offloaded path is also tested. +# +# Setup is as a typical router: +# +# nsclientwan +# | +# nsrt +# | | +# nsclient1 nsclient2 +# +# Masquerading for ipv4 only. +# +# First check if a bridge table forward chain can be setup, skip +# these tests if this is not possible. +# Then check if a inet table forward chain can be setup, skip +# these tests if this is not possible. +# +# Different setups of paths are tested that involve a bridge in the +# fastpath. This can be in the forward-fastpath or in the bridge-fastpath. +# +# The first series, in the bridge-fastpath, using a vlan-unaware bridge. +# Traffic with the following vlan-tags is checked: +# a. without vlan +# b. single vlan +# c. double q vlan (only on veth-devices) +# d. 802.1ad vlan (only on veth-devices) +# e. pppoe (when available) +# f. pppoe-in-q (when available) +# +# (for items c to f fastpath can only work when a conntrack zone is set) +# (double tag testing results in broken tcp traffic on most hardware, +# in this test setup, use '-a' argument to test it anyway) +# (pppoe testing takes place if pppd and pppoe-server are installed) +# +# The second series, in the bridge-fastpath, using a vlan-aware bridge. +# Here we test all combinations of ingress/egress with or without single +# vlan encaps. +# +# The third series, in the forward-fastpath, using a vlan-aware bridge, +# without a vlan-device linked to the master port. We test the same combinations +# of ingress/egress with or without single vlan encaps. +# +# The fourth series, in the forward-fastpath, using a vlan-aware bridge, +# with a vlan-device linked to the master port. We test the same combinations +# of ingress/egress with or without single vlan encaps. +# +# Note 1: Using dsa userports on both sides of eth-pairs client1 or client2 +# gives erratic and unpredictable results. Use, for example, an usb-eth device +# on the client side to test a dsa-userport. +# +# Note 2: Testing the hardware offloaded fastpath, it is not checked if the +# packets do not follow the software fastpath instead. A universal way to +# check this should be added at some point. +# +# Note 3: Some interfaces to test on the router side, are netns immutable. +# Use the -d or --defaultnsrouter option so that the interfaces of the router +# do not have to change netns. The router is build up in the default netns. +# + +source lib.sh + +checktool "nft --version" "run test without nft" +checktool "socat -h" "run test without socat" +checktool "bridge -V" "run test without bridge" + +NR_OF_TESTS=4 +VID1=100 +VID2=101 +BRWAN=brwan +BRLAN=brlan +BRCL=brcl +LINKUP_TIMEOUT=10 +PING_TIMEOUT=10 +SOCAT_TIMEOUT=10 +filesize=$((2 * 1024 * 1024)) + +filein=$(mktemp) +file1out=$(mktemp) +file2out=$(mktemp) +pppoeserveroptions=$(mktemp) +pppoeserverpid=$(mktemp) + +setup_ns nsclientwan nsclientlan1 nsclientlan2 + + WAN=0 ; LAN1=1 ; LAN2=2 ; ADWAN=3 ; ADLAN=4 +nsa=( "$nsclientwan" "$nsclientlan1" "$nsclientlan2" ) # $nsrt $nsrt +AD4=( '192.168.1.1' '192.168.2.101' '192.168.2.102' '192.168.1.2' '192.168.2.1' ) +AD6=( 'dead:1::1' 'dead:2::101' 'dead:2::102' 'dead:1::2' 'dead:2::1' ) + +tests_string=$(seq 1 $NR_OF_TESTS) + +while [ "${1:-}" != '' ]; do + case "$1" in + '-0' | '--pairwan') + shift + vethcl[WAN]="${1%,*}" + vethrt[WAN]="${1#*,}" + ;; + '-1' | '--pairlan1') + shift + vethcl[LAN1]="${1%,*}" + vethrt[LAN1]="${1#*,}" + ;; + '-2' | '--pairlan2') + shift + vethcl[LAN2]="${1%,*}" + vethrt[LAN2]="${1#*,}" + ;; + '-s' | '--filesize') + shift + filesize=$1 + ;; + '-p' | '--parts') + shift + tests_string=$1 + ;; + '-4' | '--ipv4') + do_ipv4=1 + ;; + '-6' | '--ipv6') + do_ipv6=1 + ;; + '-n' | '--noskip') + noskip=1 + ;; + '-d' | '--defaultnsrouter') + defaultnsrouter=1 + ;; + '-f' | '--fixmac') + fixmac=1 + ;; + '-t' | '--showtree') + showtree=1 + ;; + *) + cat <<-EOF + Usage: $(basename "$0") [OPTION]... + -0 --pairwan eth0cl,eth0rt pair of real interfaces to use on wan side + -1 --pairlan1 eth1cl,eth1rt pair of real interfaces to use on lan1 side + -2 --pairlan2 eth2cl,eth2rt pair of real interfaces to use on lan2 side + -s --filesize filesize to use for testing in bytes + -p --parts partnumbers of tests to run, comma separated + -4|-6 --ipv4|--ipv6 test ipv4/6 only + -d --defaultnsrouter router in default network namespace, caution! + -f --fixmac change mac address when conflict found + -n --noskip also perform the normally skipped tests + -t --showtree show the tree of used interfaces + EOF + exit "$ksft_skip" + ;; + esac + shift +done + +for i in ${tests_string//','/' '}; do + tests[i]="yes" +done + +if [ -n "$defaultnsrouter" ]; then + nsrt="nsrt-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)" + touch "/var/run/netns/$nsrt" + mount --bind /proc/1/ns/net "/var/run/netns/$nsrt" +else + setup_ns nsrt +fi +nsa+=("$nsrt" "$nsrt") + +cleanup() { + if [ -n "$defaultnsrouter" ]; then + umount "/var/run/netns/$nsrt" + rm -f "/var/run/netns/$nsrt" + fi + cleanup_all_ns + rm -f "$filein" "$file1out" "$file2out" "$pppoeserveroptions" "$pppoeserverpid" +} + +trap cleanup EXIT + +head -c "$filesize" < /dev/urandom > "$filein" + +check_mac() +{ + local ns=$1 + local dev=$2 + local othermacs=$3 + local mac + + mac=$(ip -net "$ns" -br link show dev "$dev" | \ + grep -o -E '([[:xdigit:]]{1,2}:){5}[[:xdigit:]]{1,2}') + + if [[ ! "$othermacs" =~ $mac ]]; then + echo "$mac" + return 0 + fi + echo "WARN: Conflicting mac address $dev $mac" 1>&2 + + [ -z "$fixmac" ] && return 1 + + for (( j = 0 ; j < 10 ; j++ )); do + mac="${mac::6}$(printf %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x $((RANDOM%256)) \ + $((RANDOM%256)) $((RANDOM%256)) $((RANDOM%256)))" + [[ "$othermacs" =~ $mac ]] && continue + echo "$mac" + ip -net "$ns" link set dev "$dev" address "$mac" 1>&2 + return $? + done + return 1 +} + +is_link() +{ + local updown=$1 + local ns=$2 + local dev=$3 + + if ip -net "$ns" link show dev "$dev" "${updown,,}" 2>/dev/null | \ + grep -q "state ${updown^^}" + then + return 0 + fi + return 1 +} + +set_pair_link() +{ + local updown=$1 + local all="${*:2}" + local lret=0 + local i j + + for i in $all; do + ns="${nsa[$i]}" + ip -net "$ns" link set "${vethcl[$i]}" "$updown" + lret=$((lret | $?)) + ip -net "$nsrt" link set "${vethrt[$i]}" "$updown" + lret=$((lret | $?)) + done + [ $lret -ne 0 ] && return 1 + + for j in $(seq 1 $((LINKUP_TIMEOUT * 5 ))); do + lret=0 + for i in $all; do + ns="${nsa[$i]}" + is_link "$updown" "$ns" "${vethcl[$i]}" + lret=$((lret | $?)) + is_link "$updown" "$nsrt" "${vethrt[$i]}" + lret=$((lret | $?)) + done + [ $lret -eq 0 ] && break + sleep 0.2 + done + return $lret +} + +wait_ping() +{ + local i1=$1 + local i2=$2 + local ns1=${nsa[$i1]} + local j + local lret + + for j in $(seq 1 $((PING_TIMEOUT * 5 ))); do + ip netns exec "$ns1" ping -c 1 -w $PING_TIMEOUT -i 0.2 \ + -q "${AD4[$i2]}" >/dev/null 2>&1 + lret=$? + [ $lret -le 1 ] && return $lret + sleep 0.2 + done + return 1 +} + +add_addr() +{ + local i=$1 + local dev=$2 + local ns=${nsa[$i]} + local ad4=${AD4[$i]} + local ad6=${AD6[$i]} + + ip -net "$ns" addr add "${ad4}/24" dev "$dev" + ip -net "$ns" addr add "${ad6}/64" dev "$dev" nodad + if [[ "$ns" == "nsclientlan"* ]]; then + ip -net "$ns" route add default via "${AD4[$ADLAN]}" + ip -net "$ns" route add default via "${AD6[$ADLAN]}" + elif [[ "$ns" == "nsclientwan"* ]]; then + ip -net "$ns" route add default via "${AD6[$ADWAN]}" + fi + +} + +del_addr() +{ + local i=$1 + local dev=$2 + local ns=${nsa[$i]} + local ad4=${AD4[$i]} + local ad6=${AD6[$i]} + + if [[ "$ns" == "nsclientlan"* ]]; then + ip -net "$ns" route del default via "${AD6[$ADLAN]}" + ip -net "$ns" route del default via "${AD4[$ADLAN]}" + elif [[ "$ns" == "nsclientwan"* ]]; then + ip -net "$ns" route del default via "${AD6[$ADWAN]}" + fi + ip -net "$ns" addr del "${ad6}/64" dev "$dev" nodad + ip -net "$ns" addr del "${ad4}/24" dev "$dev" +} + +set_client() +{ + local i=$1 + local vlan=$2 + local arg=$3 + local ns=${nsa[$i]} + local vdev="${vethcl[$i]}" + local brdev="$BRCL" + local proto="" + local pvidslave="" + + unset_client "$i" + + if [[ "$vlan" == "qq" ]]; then + ip -net "$ns" link add link "$vdev" name "$vdev.$VID1" type vlan id $VID1 + ip -net "$ns" link add link "$vdev.$VID1" name "$vdev.$VID1.$VID2" \ + type vlan id $VID2 + ip -net "$ns" link set "$vdev.$VID1" up + ip -net "$ns" link set "$vdev.$VID1.$VID2" up + add_addr "$i" "$vdev.$VID1.$VID2" + return + fi + + [[ "$vlan" == "none" ]] && pvidslave="pvid untagged" + [[ "$vlan" == "ad" ]] && proto="vlan_protocol 802.1ad" + + # shellcheck disable=SC2086 + ip -net "$ns" link add "$brdev" type bridge vlan_filtering 1 vlan_default_pvid 0 $proto + ip -net "$ns" link set "$vdev" master "$brdev" + ip -net "$ns" link set "$brdev" up + + # shellcheck disable=SC2086 + bridge -net "$ns" vlan add dev "$vdev" vid $VID1 $pvidslave + bridge -net "$ns" vlan add dev "$brdev" vid $VID1 pvid untagged self + + if [[ "$vlan" == "ad" ]]; then + ip -net "$ns" link add link "$brdev" name "$brdev.$VID2" type vlan id $VID2 + brdev="$brdev.$VID2" + ip -net "$ns" link set "$brdev" up + fi + + if [[ "$arg" != "noaddress" ]]; then + add_addr "$i" "$brdev" + fi +} + +unset_client() +{ + local i=$1 + local ns=${nsa[$i]} + local vdev="${vethcl[$i]}" + local brdev="$BRCL" + + ip -net "$ns" link del "$brdev" type bridge 2>/dev/null + ip -net "$ns" link del "$vdev.$VID1" 2>/dev/null +} + +add_pppoe() +{ + local i1=$1 + local i2=$2 + local dev1=$3 + local dev2=$4 + local desc=$5 + local ns1=${nsa[$i1]} + local ns2=${nsa[$i2]} + + ppp1=0 + while [ -n "$(ip -net "$ns1" link show ppp$ppp1 2>/dev/null)" ] + do ((ppp1++)); done + echo "noauth defaultroute noipdefault unit $ppp1" >"$pppoeserveroptions" + ppp1="ppp$ppp1" + + if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" pppoe-server -k -L "${AD4[$i1]}" -R "${AD4[$i2]}" \ + -I "$dev1" -X "$pppoeserverpid" -O "$pppoeserveroptions" >/dev/null; then + echo "ERROR: $desc: failed to setup pppoe server" 1>&2 + return 1 + fi + + if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" pppd plugin pppoe.so nic-"$dev2" persist holdoff 0 noauth \ + defaultroute noipdefault noaccomp nodeflate noproxyarp nopcomp \ + novj novjccomp linkname "selftest-$$" >/dev/null; then + echo "ERROR: $desc: failed to setup pppoe client" 1>&2 + return 1 + fi + + if ! wait_ping "$i1" "$i2"; then + echo "ERROR: $desc: failed to setup functional pppoe connection" 1>&2 + return 1 + fi + + ppp2=$(tail -n 1 < "/run/pppd/ppp-selftest-$$.pid") + + ip -net "$ns1" addr add "${AD6[$i1]}/64" dev "$ppp1" nodad + ip -net "$ns2" addr add "${AD6[$i2]}/64" dev "$ppp2" nodad + + return 0 +} + +del_pppoe() +{ + local i1=$1 + local i2=$2 + local dev1=$3 + local dev2=$4 + local ns1=${nsa[$i1]} + local ns2=${nsa[$i2]} + local i serverpid clientpid + + serverpid="$(head -n 1 < "$pppoeserverpid")" + clientpid="$(head -n 1 < "/run/pppd/ppp-selftest-$$.pid")" + + [[ -n "$ppp1" ]] && ip -net "$ns1" addr del "${AD6[$i1]}/64" dev "$ppp1" + [[ -n "$ppp2" ]] && ip -net "$ns2" addr del "${AD6[$i2]}/64" dev "$ppp2" + + for i in $(seq 1 $((PING_TIMEOUT * 5 ))); do + if ip -net "$ns2" link show dev "$ppp2" 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then + kill -9 "$clientpid" 2>/dev/null + elif ip -net "$ns1" link show dev "$ppp1" 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then + kill -SIGTERM "$serverpid" 2>/dev/null + else return 0 + fi + sleep 0.2 + done + echo "ERROR: failed to remove pppoe connection" 1>&2 + return 1 +} + +listener_ready() +{ + local ns=$1 + local ipv=$2 + + ss -N "$ns" --ipv"$ipv" -lnt -o "sport = :8080" | grep -q 8080 +} + +test_tcp() { + local i1=$1 + local i2=$2 + local dofast=$3 + local desc=$4 + local ns1=${nsa[$i1]} + local ns2=${nsa[$i2]} + local i=-1 + local lret=0 + local ads="" + local ipv ad a lpid bytes error + + if [ -n "$do_ipv4" ]; then ads="${AD4[$i2]}" + elif [ -n "$do_ipv6" ]; then ads="${AD6[$i2]}" + else ads="${AD4[$i2]} ${AD6[$i2]}" + fi + for ad in $ads; do + ((i++)) + if [[ "$ad" =~ ":" ]] + then ipv="6"; a="[${ad}]" + else ipv="4"; a="${ad}" + fi + + rm -f "$file1out" "$file2out" + + # ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft reset counters >/dev/null + # But on some systems this results in 4GB values in packet and byte count, so: + (echo "flush ruleset"; ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft --stateless list ruleset) | \ + ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft -f - + + timeout "$SOCAT_TIMEOUT" ip netns exec "$ns2" socat TCP$ipv-LISTEN:8080,reuseaddr \ + STDIO <"$filein" >"$file2out" 2>/dev/null & + lpid=$! + busywait 1000 listener_ready "$ns2" "$ipv" + + timeout "$SOCAT_TIMEOUT" ip netns exec "$ns1" socat TCP$ipv:"$a":8080 \ + STDIO <"$filein" >"$file1out" 2>/dev/null + + if ! wait $lpid; then + error[i]="tcp broken" + continue + fi + if ! cmp "$filein" "$file1out" >/dev/null 2>&1; then + error[i]="file mismatch to ${ad}" + continue + fi + if ! cmp "$filein" "$file2out" >/dev/null 2>&1; then + error[i]="file mismatch from ${ad}" + continue + fi + + bytes=$(ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft list counter $family filter "check" | \ + grep "packets" | cut -d' ' -f4) + if [ -z "$dofast" ] && [ "$bytes" -lt "$((2 * filesize))" ]; then + + error[i]="established bytes $bytes < $((2 * filesize))" + continue + fi + if [ -n "$dofast" ] && [ "$bytes" -gt "$filesize" ]; then + # Significant reduction of bytes expected + error[i]="counted bytes $bytes > $filesize" + continue + fi + + done + + if [ -n "${error[0]}" ]; then + if [[ "${error[0]}" == "${error[1]}" ]]; then + error[0]="$desc: ipv4/6: ${error[0]}" + error[1]="" + else + error[0]="$desc: ipv4: ${error[0]}" + fi + fi + if [ -n "${error[1]}" ]; then + error[1]="$desc: ipv6: ${error[1]}" + fi + + for i in 0 1; do + if [ -n "${error[i]}" ]; then + if is_known_issue "$desc: ${error[i]}"; then + echo "WARN: ${error[i]}" 1>&2 + lret=$((lret | 1)) + else + echo "ERROR: ${error[i]}" 1>&2 + lret=$((lret | 2)) + fi + fi + done + if [ $lret -eq 0 ]; then + echo "PASS: $desc" + fi + return $(( lret & 2 )) +} + +known_issues=( +'*unaware bridge,*with double q vlan encaps,*without fastpath*established*' # 1 +'*unaware bridge,*with 802.1ad vlan encaps,*without fastpath*established*' # 1 +'*unaware bridge,*with pppoe encap,*without fastpath*established*' # 1 +'*unaware bridge,*with pppoe-in-q encaps,*without fastpath*established*' # 1 +'*forward,*without vlan-device, without vlan encap,*with *fastpath:*counted*' # 2 +'*forward,*without vlan-device, with vlan encap,*with *fastpath:*tcp broken*' # 3 +'*forward,*with vlan-device, without vlan encap,*with *fastpath:*counted*' # 4 +) + +is_known_issue() { + local err=$1 + for issue in "${known_issues[@]}"; do + # shellcheck disable=SC2053 + [[ "$err" == $issue ]] && return 0 + done + return 1 +} + +test_paths() { + local i1=$1 + local i2=$2 + local desc=$3 + + if ! setup_nftables "$i1" "$i2"; then + echo "ERROR: $desc: cannot setup nftables" 1>&2 + return 1 + fi + if ! test_tcp "$i1" "$i2" "" "$desc without fastpath"; then + return 1 + fi + + if ! setup_fastpath "$i1" "$i2" "" 2>/dev/null; then + return 0 + fi + if ! test_tcp "$i1" "$i2" "fast" "$desc with fastpath"; then + return 1 + fi + + if ! setup_fastpath "$i1" "$i2" "hw" 2>/dev/null; then + return 0 + fi + if ! test_tcp "$i1" "$i2" "fast" "$desc with hw_fastpath"; then + return 1 + fi + + return 0 + +} + +add_masq() +{ + if [[ $family != "bridge" ]]; then + ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft -f - <<-EOF + table ip nat { + chain postrouting { + type nat hook postrouting priority 0; + oifname ${BRWAN} masquerade + } + } + EOF + else + return 0 + fi +} + +add_zone() +{ + local devs=$1 + + if [[ $family == "bridge" ]]; then + ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft -f - <<-EOF + table ${family} filter { + chain preroutingzones { + type filter hook prerouting priority -300; + iif ${devs} ct zone set 23 + } + } + EOF + fi +} + +setup_nftables() +{ + local devs="{ ${vethrt[$1]} , ${vethrt[$2]} }" + local i1=$1 + local i2=$2 + + ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft flush ruleset + + if ! add_masq; then + return 1 + fi + + add_zone "${devs}" 2>/dev/null + + ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft -f - <<-EOF + table ${family} filter { + counter check { } + chain prerouting { + type filter hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept; + ct state established counter name "check" + } + } + EOF +} + +setup_fastpath() +{ + local devs="{ ${vethrt[$1]} , ${vethrt[$2]} }" + local arg=$3 + local flags="" + + [[ "$arg" == "hw" ]] && flags="flags offload" + + ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft flush ruleset + + if ! add_masq; then + return 1 + fi + + add_zone "${devs}" 2>/dev/null + + ip netns exec "$nsrt" nft -f - <<-EOF + table ${family} filter { + counter check { } + flowtable f { + hook ingress priority filter + devices = ${devs} + ${flags} + } + chain forward { + type filter hook forward priority 0; policy accept; + counter name "check" + ct state established flow add @f + } + } + EOF +} + +test_unaware_bridge() +{ + local lret=0 + local i + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + set_client "$i" none + done + + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "unaware bridge, without encaps, " + lret=$((lret | $?)) + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + set_client "$i" q + done + + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "unaware bridge, with single vlan encap, " + lret=$((lret | $?)) + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + set_client "$i" qq + done + + # Skip testing double tagged packets on real hardware + if [ -n "$lan_all_veth" ] || [ -n "$noskip" ]; then + + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "unaware bridge, with double q vlan encaps, " + lret=$((lret | $?)) + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + set_client "$i" ad + done + + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "unaware bridge, with 802.1ad vlan encaps, " + lret=$((lret | $?)) + + fi + # End Skip testing double tagged packets + + if [ -n "$(command -v pppd 2>/dev/null)" ] && + [ -n "$(command -v pppoe-server 2>/dev/null)" ]; then + # Start pppoe + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + set_client "$i" none noaddress + done + + if add_pppoe $LAN1 $LAN2 "$BRCL" "$BRCL" "unaware bridge, with pppoe encap"; then + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "unaware bridge, with pppoe encap, " + lret=$((lret | $?)) + fi + + del_pppoe $LAN1 $LAN2 "$BRCL" "$BRCL" + lret=$((lret | $?)) + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + set_client "$i" q noaddress + done + + if add_pppoe $LAN1 $LAN2 "$BRCL" "$BRCL" "unaware bridge, with pppoe-in-q encaps"; then + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "unaware bridge, with pppoe-in-q encaps, " + lret=$((lret | $?)) + fi + + del_pppoe $LAN1 $LAN2 "$BRCL" "$BRCL" + lret=$((lret | $?)) + + # End pppoe + fi + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + unset_client "$i" + done + return $lret +} + +test_aware_bridge() +{ + local lret=0 + local i + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan add dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 pvid untagged + set_client "$i" none + done + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "aware bridge, without/without vlan encap," + lret=$((lret | $?)) + + i=$LAN1 + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan del dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 pvid untagged + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan add dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 + set_client $i q + + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "aware bridge, with/without vlan encap, " + lret=$((lret | $?)) + + i=$LAN2 + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan del dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 pvid untagged + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan add dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 + set_client $i q + + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "aware bridge, with/with vlan encap, " + lret=$((lret | $?)) + + i=$LAN1 + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan del dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan add dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 pvid untagged + set_client $i none + + test_paths $LAN1 $LAN2 "aware bridge, without/with vlan encap, " + lret=$((lret | $?)) + + i=$LAN1 + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan del dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 pvid untagged + unset_client $i + i=$LAN2 + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan del dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 + unset_client $i + + return $lret +} + +test_forward_without_vlandev() +{ + local wo=$1 + local lret=0 + local i + + [[ "$wo" == "" ]] && wo="without" + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan add dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 pvid untagged + set_client "$i" none + done + + test_paths $LAN1 $WAN "forward, $wo vlan-device, without vlan encap, client1," + lret=$((lret | $?)) + if [ -z "$lan_all_veth" ] || [ -n "$noskip" ]; then + test_paths $LAN2 $WAN "forward, $wo vlan-device, without vlan encap, client2," + lret=$((lret | $?)) + fi + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan del dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 pvid untagged + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan add dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 + set_client "$i" q + done + + test_paths $LAN1 $WAN "forward, $wo vlan-device, with vlan encap, client1," + lret=$((lret | $?)) + if [ -z "$lan_all_veth" ] || [ -n "$noskip" ]; then + test_paths $LAN2 $WAN "forward, $wo vlan-device, with vlan encap, client2," + lret=$((lret | $?)) + fi + + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan del dev "${vethrt[$i]}" vid $VID1 + unset_client "$i" + done + return $lret +} + +test_forward_with_vlandev() +{ + test_forward_without_vlandev "with" + return $? +} + +ret=0 +### Start Initial Setup ### + +for i in 4 6; do + ip netns exec "$nsrt" sysctl -q net.ipv$i.conf.all.forwarding=1 +done + +### Use brwan to make sure software fastpath is ### +### direct xmit in other direction also ### + +ip -net "$nsrt" link add $BRWAN type bridge +ret=$((ret | $?)) +ip -net "$nsrt" link set $BRWAN up +ret=$((ret | $?)) +if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then + echo "SKIP: Can't create bridge" + exit "$ksft_skip" +fi + +# If both lan clients are veth-devices, only test 1 in the forward path +if [ -z "${vethcl[$LAN1]}" ] && [ -z "${vethcl[$LAN2]}" ]; then + lan_all_veth=1 +fi + +for i in $WAN $LAN1 $LAN2; do + ns="${nsa[$i]}" + if [ -z "${vethcl[$i]}" ]; then + vethcl[i]="veth${i}cl" + vethrt[i]="veth${i}rt" + ip link add "${vethcl[$i]}" netns "$ns" type veth \ + peer name "${vethrt[$i]}" netns "$nsrt" + ret=$((ret | $?)) + else # Use pair of interconnected hardware interfaces + ip link set "${vethrt[$i]}" netns "$nsrt" + ret=$((ret | $?)) + ip link set "${vethcl[$i]}" netns "$ns" + ret=$((ret | $?)) + fi +done +if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then + echo "SKIP: (v)eth pairs cannot be used" + exit "$ksft_skip" +fi + +if [ -n "$showtree" ]; then + cat <<-EOF + Setup: + CLIENT 0 + ${vethcl[$WAN]} + | + ${vethrt[$WAN]} + WAN + ROUTER + LAN1 LAN2 + $(printf "%14.14s" "${vethrt[$LAN1]}") ${vethrt[$LAN2]} + | | + $(printf "%14.14s" "${vethcl[$LAN1]}") ${vethcl[$LAN2]} + CLIENT 1 CLIENT 2 + + EOF +fi + +for n in nsclientwan nsclientlan; do + routerside=""; clientside="" + for i in $WAN $LAN1 $LAN2; do + ns="${nsa[$i]}" + [[ "$ns" != "$n"* ]] && continue + mac=$(check_mac "$ns" "${vethcl[$i]}" "$routerside $clientside") + ret=$((ret | $?)) + clientside+=" $mac" + mac=$(check_mac "$nsrt" "${vethrt[$i]}" "$clientside") + ret=$((ret | $?)) + routerside+=" $mac" + done +done +if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then + echo "SKIP: conflicting mac address" + exit "$ksft_skip" +fi + +set_pair_link up $WAN $LAN1 $LAN2 +ret=$((ret | $?)) +if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then + echo "SKIP: setting (v)eth pairs link up failed" + exit "$ksft_skip" +fi + +i=$WAN +ip -net "$nsrt" link set "${vethrt[$i]}" master $BRWAN +set_client $i none +add_addr $ADWAN "$BRWAN" + +family="bridge" +if ! setup_nftables $LAN1 $LAN2 2>/dev/null; then + echo "INFO: Cannot add nftables table $family" + tests[1]=""; tests[2]="" +fi +family="inet" +if ! setup_nftables $WAN $LAN1 2>/dev/null; then + echo "INFO: Cannot add nftables table $family" + tests[3]=""; tests[4]="" +fi + +### End Initial Setup ### + +if [ -n "${tests[1]}" ]; then + # Setup brlan as vlan unaware bridge + family="bridge" + ip -net "$nsrt" link add $BRLAN type bridge + ip -net "$nsrt" link set $BRLAN up + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + ip -net "$nsrt" link set "${vethrt[$i]}" master $BRLAN + done + test_unaware_bridge + ret=$((ret | $?)) + ip -net "$nsrt" link del $BRLAN type bridge +fi + +if [ -n "${tests[2]}" ] || [ -n "${tests[3]}" ] || [ -n "${tests[4]}" ]; then + # Setup brlan as vlan aware bridge + family="bridge" + + ip -net "$nsrt" link add $BRLAN type bridge vlan_filtering 1 vlan_default_pvid 0 + ip -net "$nsrt" link set $BRLAN up + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan add dev $BRLAN vid $VID1 pvid untagged self + add_addr $ADLAN "$BRLAN" + for i in $LAN1 $LAN2; do + ip -net "$nsrt" link set "${vethrt[$i]}" master $BRLAN + done + + if [ -n "${tests[2]}" ]; then + test_aware_bridge + ret=$((ret | $?)) + fi + + family="inet" + + if [ -n "${tests[3]}" ]; then + test_forward_without_vlandev + ret=$((ret | $?)) + fi + + if [ -n "${tests[4]}" ]; then + # Setup vlan-device linked to brlan master port + del_addr $ADLAN "$BRLAN" + ip -net "$nsrt" link set $BRLAN down + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan del dev $BRLAN vid $VID1 pvid untagged self + bridge -net "$nsrt" vlan add dev $BRLAN vid $VID1 self + ip -net "$nsrt" link add link $BRLAN name $BRLAN.$VID1 type vlan id $VID1 + ip -net "$nsrt" link set $BRLAN up + ip -net "$nsrt" link set "$BRLAN.$VID1" up + add_addr $ADLAN "$BRLAN.$VID1" + test_forward_with_vlandev + ret=$((ret | $?)) + fi + + ip -net "$nsrt" link del $BRLAN type bridge +fi + +### Finish tests ### + +ip -net "$nsrt" link del $BRWAN type bridge + +for i in $WAN $LAN1 $LAN2; do + unset_client "$i" +done + +set_pair_link down $WAN $LAN1 $LAN2 + +for i in $WAN $LAN1 $LAN2; do + ns="${nsa[$i]}" + if [[ "${vethcl[$i]:0:4}" != "veth" ]]; then + ip netns exec "$ns" ip link set "${vethcl[$i]}" netns 1 + fi + if [[ "${vethrt[$i]:0:4}" != "veth" ]]; then + ip netns exec "$nsrt" ip link set "${vethrt[$i]}" netns 1 + fi +done + +if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then + echo "PASS: all tests passed" +else + echo "ERROR: bridge fastpath test has failed" +fi + +exit $ret -- 2.50.0

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v2 7/7] KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add time counter test

by Bibo Mao

With time counter test, it is to verify that time count starts from 0 and always grows up then. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> --- .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c | 9 ++++++ .../selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c index 436990258068..ac2ffd076bff 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include <assert.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <asm/kvm.h> #include "kvm_util.h" #include "processor.h" #include "ucall_common.h" @@ -256,6 +257,11 @@ static void loongarch_set_csr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t id, uint64_t val) __vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, csrid, val); } +static void loongarch_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t id, uint64_t val) +{ + __vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, id, val); +} + static void loongarch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { int width; @@ -279,6 +285,9 @@ static void loongarch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) loongarch_set_csr(vcpu, LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG, 0); loongarch_set_csr(vcpu, LOONGARCH_CSR_TCFG, 0); loongarch_set_csr(vcpu, LOONGARCH_CSR_ASID, 1); + /* time count start from 0 */ + val = 0; + loongarch_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_REG_LOONGARCH_COUNTER, val); val = 0; width = vm->page_shift - 3; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c index 579132a082cd..f3a25a0163fc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c @@ -133,10 +133,39 @@ static void guest_test_emulate_timer(uint32_t cpu) local_irq_enable(); } +static void guest_time_count_test(uint32_t cpu) +{ + uint32_t config_iter; + unsigned long start, end, prev, us; + + /* Assuming that test case starts to run in 1 second */ + start = timer_get_cycles(); + us = msec_to_cycles(1000); + __GUEST_ASSERT(start <= us, + "start = 0x%lx, us = 0x%lx.\n", + start, us); + + us = msec_to_cycles(test_args.timer_period_ms); + for (config_iter = 0; config_iter < test_args.nr_iter; config_iter++) { + start = timer_get_cycles(); + end = start + us; + /* test time count growing up always */ + while (start < end) { + prev = start; + start = timer_get_cycles(); + __GUEST_ASSERT(prev <= start, + "prev = 0x%lx, start = 0x%lx.\n", + prev, start); + } + } +} + static void guest_code(void) { uint32_t cpu = guest_get_vcpuid(); + /* must run at first */ + guest_time_count_test(cpu); timer_irq_enable(); local_irq_enable(); guest_test_oneshot_timer(cpu); -- 2.39.3

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v2 6/7] KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add SW emulated timer test

by Bibo Mao

This test case setup one-shot timer and execute idle instruction immediately to indicate giving up CPU, hypervisor will emulate SW hrtimer and wakeup vCPU when SW hrtimer is fired. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> --- .../selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c index a4a39f24bb7e..579132a082cd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c @@ -94,6 +94,45 @@ static void guest_test_period_timer(uint32_t cpu) irq_iter); } +static void do_idle(void) +{ + unsigned int intid; + unsigned long estat; + + __asm__ __volatile__("idle 0" : : : "memory"); + + estat = csr_read(LOONGARCH_CSR_ESTAT); + intid = !!(estat & BIT(INT_TI)); + + /* Make sure pending timer IRQ arrived */ + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(intid, 1); + csr_write(CSR_TINTCLR_TI, LOONGARCH_CSR_TINTCLR); +} + +static void guest_test_emulate_timer(uint32_t cpu) +{ + uint32_t config_iter; + uint64_t xcnt_diff_us, us; + struct test_vcpu_shared_data *shared_data = &vcpu_shared_data[cpu]; + + local_irq_disable(); + shared_data->nr_iter = 0; + us = msecs_to_usecs(test_args.timer_period_ms); + for (config_iter = 0; config_iter < test_args.nr_iter; config_iter++) { + shared_data->xcnt = timer_get_cycles(); + + /* Setup the next interrupt */ + timer_set_next_cmp_ms(test_args.timer_period_ms, false); + do_idle(); + + xcnt_diff_us = cycles_to_usec(timer_get_cycles() - shared_data->xcnt); + __GUEST_ASSERT(xcnt_diff_us >= us, + "xcnt_diff_us = 0x%lx, us = 0x%lx.\n", + xcnt_diff_us, us); + } + local_irq_enable(); +} + static void guest_code(void) { uint32_t cpu = guest_get_vcpuid(); @@ -102,6 +141,7 @@ static void guest_code(void) local_irq_enable(); guest_test_oneshot_timer(cpu); guest_test_period_timer(cpu); + guest_test_emulate_timer(cpu); GUEST_DONE(); } -- 2.39.3

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v2 5/7] KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add period mode timer test

by Bibo Mao

Period mode timer is added. Timer only need program once with period mode, its compared tick value will reload when timer is fired. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> --- .../kvm/include/loongarch/arch_timer.h | 5 ++++ .../selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/arch_timer.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/arch_timer.h index 94b1cba2744d..b6399e748f72 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/arch_timer.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/arch_timer.h @@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ static inline void timer_set_next_cmp_ms(unsigned int msec, bool period) csr_write(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_TCFG); } +static inline void disable_timer(void) +{ + csr_write(0, LOONGARCH_CSR_TCFG); +} + static inline unsigned long timer_get_val(void) { return csr_read(LOONGARCH_CSR_TVAL); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c index 2a2cebcf3885..a4a39f24bb7e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/loongarch/arch_timer.c @@ -23,6 +23,13 @@ static void guest_irq_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(intid, 1); cfg = timer_get_cfg(); + if (cfg & CSR_TCFG_PERIOD) { + WRITE_ONCE(shared_data->nr_iter, shared_data->nr_iter - 1); + if (shared_data->nr_iter == 0) + disable_timer(); + csr_write(CSR_TINTCLR_TI, LOONGARCH_CSR_TINTCLR); + return; + } /* * On physical machine, value of LOONGARCH_CSR_TVAL is BIT_ULL(48) - 1 @@ -67,6 +74,26 @@ static void guest_test_oneshot_timer(uint32_t cpu) } } +static void guest_test_period_timer(uint32_t cpu) +{ + uint32_t irq_iter; + uint64_t us; + struct test_vcpu_shared_data *shared_data = &vcpu_shared_data[cpu]; + + shared_data->nr_iter = test_args.nr_iter; + shared_data->xcnt = timer_get_cycles(); + us = msecs_to_usecs(test_args.timer_period_ms) + test_args.timer_err_margin_us; + timer_set_next_cmp_ms(test_args.timer_period_ms, true); + /* Setup a timeout for the interrupt to arrive */ + udelay(us * test_args.nr_iter); + irq_iter = READ_ONCE(shared_data->nr_iter); + __GUEST_ASSERT(irq_iter == 0, + "irq_iter = 0x%x.\n" + " Guest period timer interrupt was not triggered within the specified\n" + " interval, try to increase the error margin by [-e] option.\n", + irq_iter); +} + static void guest_code(void) { uint32_t cpu = guest_get_vcpuid(); @@ -74,6 +101,7 @@ static void guest_code(void) timer_irq_enable(); local_irq_enable(); guest_test_oneshot_timer(cpu); + guest_test_period_timer(cpu); GUEST_DONE(); } -- 2.39.3

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v2 2/7] KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add exception handler register interface

by Bibo Mao

Add interrupt and exception handler register interface. When exception happens, execute registered exception handler if exists, else report error. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> --- .../kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h | 14 +++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h index 374caddfb0db..a18ac7bff303 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h @@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ #define LOONGARCH_CSR_EUEN 0x2 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG 0x4 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_ESTAT 0x5 /* Exception status */ +#define CSR_ESTAT_EXC_SHIFT 16 +#define CSR_ESTAT_EXC_WIDTH 6 +#define CSR_ESTAT_EXC (0x3f << CSR_ESTAT_EXC_SHIFT) +#define EXCCODE_INT 0 /* Interrupt */ +#define INT_TI 11 /* Timer interrupt*/ #define LOONGARCH_CSR_ERA 0x6 /* ERA */ #define LOONGARCH_CSR_BADV 0x7 /* Bad virtual address */ #define LOONGARCH_CSR_EENTRY 0xc @@ -133,6 +138,15 @@ struct ex_regs { #define PRMD_OFFSET_EXREGS offsetof(struct ex_regs, prmd) #define EXREGS_SIZE sizeof(struct ex_regs) +#define VECTOR_NUM 64 +typedef void(*handler_fn)(struct ex_regs *); +struct handlers { + handler_fn exception_handlers[VECTOR_NUM]; +}; + +void vm_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vm *vm); +void vm_install_exception_handler(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vector, handler_fn handler); + #else #define PC_OFFSET_EXREGS ((EXREGS_GPRS + 0) * 8) #define ESTAT_OFFSET_EXREGS ((EXREGS_GPRS + 1) * 8) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c index 0ac1abcb71cb..be537c5ff74e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/processor.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #define LOONGARCH_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN 0x200000 static vm_paddr_t invalid_pgtable[4]; +static vm_vaddr_t exception_handlers; static uint64_t virt_pte_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva, int level) { @@ -184,6 +185,13 @@ void assert_on_unhandled_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) void route_exception(struct ex_regs *regs) { unsigned long pc, estat, badv; + int vector; + struct handlers *handlers; + + handlers = (struct handlers *)exception_handlers; + vector = (regs->estat & CSR_ESTAT_EXC) >> CSR_ESTAT_EXC_SHIFT; + if (handlers && handlers->exception_handlers[vector]) + return handlers->exception_handlers[vector](regs); pc = regs->pc; badv = regs->badv; @@ -192,6 +200,27 @@ void route_exception(struct ex_regs *regs) while (1) ; } +void vm_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + void *addr; + + vm->handlers = __vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, sizeof(struct handlers), + LOONGARCH_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN, MEM_REGION_DATA); + + addr = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->handlers); + memset(addr, 0, vm->page_size); + exception_handlers = vm->handlers; + sync_global_to_guest(vm, exception_handlers); +} + +void vm_install_exception_handler(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vector, handler_fn handler) +{ + struct handlers *handlers = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->handlers); + + assert(vector < VECTOR_NUM); + handlers->exception_handlers[vector] = handler; +} + void vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int num, ...) { int i; -- 2.39.3

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v2 1/7] KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add system registers save and restore on exception

by Bibo Mao

When system returns from exception with ertn instruction, PC comes from LOONGARCH_CSR_ERA, and CSR_CRMD comes LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD. Here save CSR register CSR_ERA and CSR_PRMD in stack, and restore them from stack. So it can be modified by exception handler in future. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h | 5 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S | 6 ++++++ 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h index 6427a3275e6a..374caddfb0db 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/loongarch/processor.h @@ -124,18 +124,21 @@ struct ex_regs { unsigned long pc; unsigned long estat; unsigned long badv; + unsigned long prmd; }; #define PC_OFFSET_EXREGS offsetof(struct ex_regs, pc) #define ESTAT_OFFSET_EXREGS offsetof(struct ex_regs, estat) #define BADV_OFFSET_EXREGS offsetof(struct ex_regs, badv) +#define PRMD_OFFSET_EXREGS offsetof(struct ex_regs, prmd) #define EXREGS_SIZE sizeof(struct ex_regs) #else #define PC_OFFSET_EXREGS ((EXREGS_GPRS + 0) * 8) #define ESTAT_OFFSET_EXREGS ((EXREGS_GPRS + 1) * 8) #define BADV_OFFSET_EXREGS ((EXREGS_GPRS + 2) * 8) -#define EXREGS_SIZE ((EXREGS_GPRS + 3) * 8) +#define PRMD_OFFSET_EXREGS ((EXREGS_GPRS + 3) * 8) +#define EXREGS_SIZE ((EXREGS_GPRS + 4) * 8) #endif #endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_PROCESSOR_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S index 88bfa505c6f5..3f1e4b67c5ae 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/loongarch/exception.S @@ -51,9 +51,15 @@ handle_exception: st.d t0, sp, ESTAT_OFFSET_EXREGS csrrd t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_BADV st.d t0, sp, BADV_OFFSET_EXREGS + csrrd t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD + st.d t0, sp, PRMD_OFFSET_EXREGS or a0, sp, zero bl route_exception + ld.d t0, sp, PC_OFFSET_EXREGS + csrwr t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_ERA + ld.d t0, sp, PRMD_OFFSET_EXREGS + csrwr t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD restore_gprs sp csrrd sp, LOONGARCH_CSR_KS0 ertn -- 2.39.3

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v10 0/9] support FEAT_LSUI

by Yeoreum Yun

Since Armv9.6, FEAT_LSUI supplies the load/store instructions for previleged level to access to access user memory without clearing PSTATE.PAN bit. This patchset support FEAT_LSUI and applies in futex atomic operation and user_swpX emulation where can replace from ldxr/st{l}xr pair implmentation with clearing PSTATE.PAN bit to correspondant load/store unprevileged atomic operation without clearing PSTATE.PAN bit. Patch Sequences ================ Patch #1 adds cpufeature for FEAT_LSUI Patch #2-#3 expose FEAT_LSUI to guest Patch #4 adds Kconfig for FEAT_LSUI Patch #5-#6 support futex atomic-op with FEAT_LSUI Patch #7-#9 support user_swpX emulation with FEAT_LSUI Patch History ============== from v9 to v10: - apply FEAT_LSUI to user_swpX emulation. - add test coverage for LSUI bit in ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 - rebase to v6.18-rc4 - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250922102244.2068414-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v8 to v9: - refotoring __lsui_cmpxchg64() - rebase to v6.17-rc7 - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250917110838.917281-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v7 to v8: - implements futex_atomic_eor() and futex_atomic_cmpxchg() with casalt with C helper. - Drop the small optimisation on ll/sc futex_atomic_set operation. - modify some commit message. - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250816151929.197589-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v6 to v7: - wrap FEAT_LSUI with CONFIG_AS_HAS_LSUI in cpufeature - remove unnecessary addition of indentation. - remove unnecessary mte_tco_enable()/disable() on LSUI operation. - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250811163635.1562145-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v5 to v6: - rebase to v6.17-rc1 - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250722121956.1509403-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v4 to v5: - remove futex_ll_sc.h futext_lsui and lsui.h and move them to futex.h - reorganize the patches. - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250721083618.2743569-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v3 to v4: - rebase to v6.16-rc7 - modify some patch's title. - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250617183635.1266015-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v2 to v3: - expose FEAT_LUSI to guest - add help section for LUSI Kconfig - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611151154.46362-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ from v1 to v2: - remove empty v9.6 menu entry - locate HAS_LUSI in cpucaps in order - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611104916.10636-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/ Yeoreum Yun (9): arm64: cpufeature: add FEAT_LSUI KVM: arm64: expose FEAT_LSUI to guest KVM: arm64: kselftest: set_id_regs: add test for FEAT_LSUI arm64: Kconfig: Detect toolchain support for LSUI arm64: futex: refactor futex atomic operation arm64: futex: support futex with FEAT_LSUI arm64: separate common LSUI definitions into lsui.h arm64: armv8_deprecated: convert user_swpX to inline function arm64: armv8_deprecated: apply FEAT_LSUI for swpX emulation. arch/arm64/Kconfig | 5 + arch/arm64/include/asm/futex.h | 291 +++++++++++++++--- arch/arm64/include/asm/lsui.h | 25 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c | 86 +++++- arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 10 + arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 3 +- arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/set_id_regs.c | 1 + 8 files changed, 360 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/lsui.h base-commit: 6146a0f1dfae5d37442a9ddcba012add260bceb0 -- LEVI:{C3F47F37-75D8-414A-A8BA-3980EC8A46D7}

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH] kunit: Implement ftrace-based stubbing

by Eddie Phillips

Allow function redirection using ftrace. This is basically equivalent to the static_stub support in the previous patch, but does not require the function being replaced to be modified (save for the addition of KUNIT_STUBBABLE/noinline). This is hidden behind the CONFIG_KUNIT_FTRACE_STUBS option, and has a number of dependencies, including ftrace and CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL. As a result, it only works on architectures where these are available. You can run the KUnit example tests with the following: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig lib/kunit/stubs_example.kunitconfig --arch=x86_64 To the end user, replacing a function is very simple, e.g. KUNIT_STUBBABLE void real_func(int n); void replacement_func(int n); /* in tests */ kunit_activate_ftrace_stub(test, real_func, replacement_func); The implementation is inspired by Steven's snippet here [1]. Some more details: * stubbing is automatically undone at the end of tests * it can also be manually undone with kunit_deactive_ftrace_stub() * stubbing only applies when current->kunit_test == test * note: currently can't have more than one test running at a time * KUNIT_STUBBABLE marks tests as noinline when CONFIG_KUNIT_STUBS is set * this ensures we can actually stub all calls * KUNIT_STUBBABLE_TRAMPOLINE is a version that evaluates to __always_inline when stubbing is not enabled * This may need to be used with a wrapper function. * See the doc comment for more details. Sharp-edges: * kernel livepatch only works on some arches (not UML) * if you don't use noinline/KUNIT_STUBBABLE, functions might be inlined and thus none of this works: * if it's always inlined, at least the attempt to stub will fail * if it's sometimes inlined, then the stub silently won't work [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220224091550.2b7e8784@gandalf.local.home Co-developed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Eddie Phillips <eddiephillips(a)google.com> --- Link to original: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220910212804.670622-3-davidgow@google.com/ include/kunit/ftrace_stub.h | 84 ++++++++++++++++ lib/kunit/Kconfig | 11 +++ lib/kunit/Makefile | 4 + lib/kunit/ftrace_stub.c | 146 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c | 29 +++++- lib/kunit/stubs_example.kunitconfig | 10 ++ 6 files changed, 282 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/kunit/ftrace_stub.h create mode 100644 lib/kunit/ftrace_stub.c create mode 100644 lib/kunit/stubs_example.kunitconfig diff --git a/include/kunit/ftrace_stub.h b/include/kunit/ftrace_stub.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bfd57ea6289c --- /dev/null +++ b/include/kunit/ftrace_stub.h @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _KUNIT_FTRACE_STUB_H +#define _KUNIT_FTRACE_STUB_H + +/** KUNIT_STUBBABLE - marks a function as stubbable when stubbing support is + * enabled. + * + * Stubbing uses ftrace internally, so we can only stub out functions when they + * are not inlined. This macro eavlautes to noinline when stubbing support is + * enabled to thus make it safe. + * + * If you cannot add this annotation to the function, you can instead use + * KUNIT_STUBBABLE_TRAMPOLINE, which is the same, but evaluates to + * __always_inline when stubbing is not enabled. + * + * Consider copy_to_user, which is marked as __always_inline: + * + * .. code-block:: c + * static KUNIT_STUBBABLE_TRAMPOLINE unsigned long + * copy_to_user_trampoline(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) + * { + * return copy_to_user(to, from, n); + * } + * + * Then we simply need to update our code to go through this function instead + * (in the places where we want to stub it out). + */ +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT_FTRACE_STUBS) +#define KUNIT_STUBBABLE noinline +#define KUNIT_STUBBABLE_TRAMPOLINE noinline +#else +#define KUNIT_STUBBABLE +#define KUNIT_STUBBABLE_TRAMPOLINE __always_inline +#endif + +struct kunit; + +/** + * kunit_activate_ftrace_stub() - makes all calls to @func go to @replacement during @test. + * @test: The test context object. + * @func: The function to stub out, must be annotated with KUNIT_STUBBABLE. + * @replacement: The function to replace @func with. + * + * All calls to @func will instead call @replacement for the duration of the + * current test. If called from outside the test's thread, the function will + * not be redirected. + * + * The redirection can be disabled again with kunit_deactivate_ftrace_stub(). + * + * Example: + * + * .. code-block:: c + * KUNIT_STUBBABLE int real_func(int n) + * { + * pr_info("real_func() called with %d", n); + * return 0; + * } + * + * void replacement_func(int n) + * { + * pr_info("replacement_func() called with %d", n); + * return 42; + * } + * + * void example_test(struct kunit *test) + * { + * kunit_active_ftrace_stub(test, real_func, replacement_func); + * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, real_func(1), 42); + * } + * + */ +#define kunit_activate_ftrace_stub(test, real_fn_addr, replacement_addr) do { \ + typecheck_fn(typeof(&replacement_addr), real_fn_addr); \ + __kunit_activate_ftrace_stub(test, #real_fn_addr, real_fn_addr, replacement_addr); \ +} while (0) + +void __kunit_activate_ftrace_stub(struct kunit *test, + const char *name, + void *real_fn_addr, + void *replacement_addr); + + +void kunit_deactivate_ftrace_stub(struct kunit *test, void *real_fn_addr); +#endif /* _KUNIT_STUB_H */ diff --git a/lib/kunit/Kconfig b/lib/kunit/Kconfig index 7a6af361d2fc..8a629017b917 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/Kconfig +++ b/lib/kunit/Kconfig @@ -70,6 +70,17 @@ config KUNIT_ALL_TESTS If unsure, say N. +config KUNIT_FTRACE_STUBS + bool "Support for stubbing out functions in KUnit tests with ftrace and kernel livepatch" + depends on FTRACE=y && FUNCTION_TRACER=y && MODULES=y && DEBUG_KERNEL=y && KALLSYMS_ALL=y + help + Builds support for stubbing out functions for the duration of KUnit + test cases or suites using ftrace. + See KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST for an example. + + NOTE: this does not work on all architectures (like UML) and + relies on a lot of magic (see the dependencies list). + config KUNIT_DEFAULT_ENABLED bool "Default value of kunit.enable" default y diff --git a/lib/kunit/Makefile b/lib/kunit/Makefile index 656f1fa35abc..f04f6ea4d6a8 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/Makefile +++ b/lib/kunit/Makefile @@ -29,3 +29,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST) += assert_test.o endif obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST) += kunit-example-test.o + +ifeq ($(CONFIG_KUNIT_FTRACE_STUBS),y) +kunit-objs += ftrace_stub.o +endif \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/kunit/ftrace_stub.c b/lib/kunit/ftrace_stub.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b19eaa35f5ed --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/kunit/ftrace_stub.c @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include <kunit/ftrace_stub.h> +#include <kunit/test.h> + +#include <linux/typecheck.h> + +#include <linux/ftrace.h> +#include <linux/livepatch.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> + + +struct kunit_ftrace_stub_ctx { + struct kunit *test; + unsigned long real_fn_addr; /* used as a key to lookup the stub */ + unsigned long replacement_addr; + struct ftrace_ops ops; /* a copy of kunit_stub_base_ops with .private set */ +}; + +static void kunit_stub_trampoline(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, + struct ftrace_ops *ops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + struct kunit_ftrace_stub_ctx *ctx = ops->private; + int lock_bit; + + if (current->kunit_test != ctx->test) + return; + + lock_bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip); + KUNIT_ASSERT_GE(ctx->test, lock_bit, 0); + + ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, ctx->replacement_addr); + + ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(lock_bit); +} + +static struct ftrace_ops kunit_stub_base_ops = { + .func = &kunit_stub_trampoline, + .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY | +#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS + FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS | +#endif + FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC +}; + +static void __kunit_ftrace_stub_resource_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + struct kunit_ftrace_stub_ctx *ctx = res->data; + + unregister_ftrace_function(&ctx->ops); + kfree(ctx); +} + +/* Matching function for kunit_find_resource(). match_data is real_fn_addr. */ +static bool __kunit_static_stub_resource_match(struct kunit *test, + struct kunit_resource *res, + void *match_real_fn_addr) +{ + /* This pointer is only valid if res is a static stub resource. */ + struct kunit_ftrace_stub_ctx *ctx = res->data; + + /* Make sure the resource is a static stub resource. */ + if (res->free != &__kunit_ftrace_stub_resource_free) + return false; + + return ctx->real_fn_addr == (unsigned long)match_real_fn_addr; +} + +void kunit_deactivate_ftrace_stub(struct kunit *test, void *real_fn_addr) +{ + struct kunit_resource *res; + + KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_NE_MSG(test, real_fn_addr, NULL, + "Tried to deactivate a NULL stub."); + + /* Look up the existing stub for this function. */ + res = kunit_find_resource(test, + __kunit_static_stub_resource_match, + real_fn_addr); + + /* Error out if the stub doesn't exist. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_NE_MSG(test, res, NULL, + "Tried to deactivate a nonexistent stub."); + + /* Free the stub. We 'put' twice, as we got a reference + * from kunit_find_resource(). The free function will deactivate the + * ftrace stub. + */ + kunit_remove_resource(test, res); + kunit_put_resource(res); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_deactivate_ftrace_stub); + +void __kunit_activate_ftrace_stub(struct kunit *test, + const char *name, + void *real_fn_addr, + void *replacement_addr) +{ + unsigned long ftrace_ip; + struct kunit_ftrace_stub_ctx *ctx; + int ret; + + ftrace_ip = ftrace_location((unsigned long)real_fn_addr); + if (!ftrace_ip) + KUNIT_FAIL_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, + "%s ip is invalid: not a function, or is marked notrace or inline", name); + + /* Allocate the stub context, which contains pointers to the replacement + * function and the test object. It's also registered as a KUnit + * resource which can be looked up by address (to deactivate manually) + * and is destroyed automatically on test exit. + */ + ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_NE_MSG(test, ctx, NULL, "failed to allocate kunit stub for %s", name); + + ctx->test = test; + ctx->ops = kunit_stub_base_ops; + ctx->ops.private = ctx; + ctx->real_fn_addr = (unsigned long)real_fn_addr; + ctx->replacement_addr = (unsigned long)replacement_addr; + + ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ctx->ops, ftrace_ip, 0, 0); + if (ret) { + kfree(ctx); + KUNIT_FAIL_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, + "failed to set filter ip for %s: %d", name, ret); + } + + ret = register_ftrace_function(&ctx->ops); + if (ret) { + kfree(ctx); + if (ret == -EBUSY) + KUNIT_FAIL_ASSERTION( + test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, + "failed to register stub (-EBUSY) for %s, likely due to already stubbing it?", + name); + KUNIT_FAIL_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, + "failed to register stub for %s: %d", name, + ret); + } + + kunit_alloc_resource(test, NULL, + __kunit_ftrace_stub_resource_free, + GFP_KERNEL, ctx); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kunit_activate_ftrace_stub); diff --git a/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c b/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c index 9452b163956f..676ad552ae7b 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c @@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins(a)google.com> */ -#include <kunit/test.h> +#include <kunit/ftrace_stub.h> #include <kunit/static_stub.h> +#include <kunit/test.h> /* * This is the most fundamental element of KUnit, the test case. A test case @@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ static void example_all_expect_macros_test(struct kunit *test) } /* This is a function we'll replace with static stubs. */ -static int add_one(int i) +static KUNIT_STUBBABLE int add_one(int i) { /* This will trigger the stub if active. */ KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT(add_one, i); @@ -221,6 +222,29 @@ static void example_static_stub_using_fn_ptr_test(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, add_one(1), 2); } +/* + * This test shows the use of dynamic stubs. + */ +static void example_ftrace_stub_test(struct kunit *test) +{ +#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT_FTRACE_STUBS) + kunit_skip(test, "KUNIT_FTRACE_STUBS not enabled"); +#else + /* By default, function is not stubbed. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, add_one(1), 2); + + /* Replace add_one() with subtract_one(). */ + kunit_activate_ftrace_stub(test, add_one, subtract_one); + + /* add_one() is now replaced. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, add_one(1), 0); + + /* Return add_one() to normal. */ + kunit_deactivate_ftrace_stub(test, add_one); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, add_one(1), 2); +#endif +} + static const struct example_param { int value; } example_params_array[] = { @@ -506,6 +530,7 @@ static struct kunit_case example_test_cases[] = { KUNIT_CASE(example_all_expect_macros_test), KUNIT_CASE(example_static_stub_test), KUNIT_CASE(example_static_stub_using_fn_ptr_test), + KUNIT_CASE(example_ftrace_stub_test), KUNIT_CASE(example_priv_test), KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(example_params_test, example_gen_params), KUNIT_CASE_PARAM_WITH_INIT(example_params_test_with_init, kunit_array_gen_params, diff --git a/lib/kunit/stubs_example.kunitconfig b/lib/kunit/stubs_example.kunitconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..20af4da9bc75 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/kunit/stubs_example.kunitconfig @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +CONFIG_KUNIT=y +CONFIG_KUNIT_FTRACE_STUBS=y +CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=y + +# Depedencies +CONFIG_FTRACE=y +CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y +CONFIG_MODULES=y +CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y +CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL=y -- 2.51.1.851.g4ebd6896fd-goog

1 month, 2 weeks

1
0
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v4 0/2] bpf: Skip bounds adjustment for conditional jumps on same scalar register

by KaFai Wan

This small patchset is about avoid verifier bug warning when conditional jumps on same register when the register holds a scalar with range. v4: - make code better. (Alexei) v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251031154107.403054-1-kafai.wan@linux.dev/ - Enhance is_scalar_branch_taken() to handle scalar case. (Eduard) - Update the selftest to cover all conditional jump opcodes. (Eduard) v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251025053017.2308823-1-kafai.wan@linux.dev/ - Enhance is_branch_taken() and is_scalar_branch_taken() to handle branch direction computation for same register. (Eduard and Alexei) - Update the selftest. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251022164457.1203756-1-kafai.wan@linux.dev/ --- KaFai Wan (2): bpf: Skip bounds adjustment for conditional jumps on same scalar register selftests/bpf: Add test for conditional jumps on same scalar register kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 31 ++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c | 154 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 185 insertions(+) -- 2.43.0

1 month, 2 weeks

4
6
0 0

[PATCH v4 0/5] mm: Refactor and improve VMA count limit code

by Kalesh Singh

Hi all, This series refactors the VMA count limit code to improve clarity, test coverage, and observability. The VMA count limit, controlled by sysctl_max_map_count, is a safeguard that prevents a single process from consuming excessive kernel memory by creating too many memory mappings. A major change since v3 is the first patch in the series which instead of attempting to fix overshooting the limit now documents that this is the intended behavior. As Hugh pointed out, the lenient check (>) in do_mmap() and do_brk_flags() is intentional to allow for potential VMA merges or expansions when the process is at the sysctl_max_map_count limit. The consensus is that this historical behavior is correct but non-obvious. This series now focuses on making that behavior clear and the surrounding code more robust. Based on feedback from Lorenzo and David, this series retains the helper function and the rename of map_count. The refined v4 series is now structured as follows: 1. Documents the lenient VMA count checks with comments to clarify their purpose. 2. Adds a comprehensive selftest to codify the expected behavior at the limit, including the lenient mmap case. 3. Introduces max_vma_count() to abstract the max map count sysctl, making the sysctl static and converting all callers to use the new helper. 4. Renames mm_struct->map_count to the more explicit vma_count for better code clarity. 5. Adds a tracepoint for observability when a process fails to allocate a VMA due to the count limit. Tested on x86_64 and arm64: 1. Build test: allyesconfig for rename 2. Selftests: cd tools/testing/selftests/mm && \ make && \ ./run_vmtests.sh -t max_vma_count 3. vma tests: cd tools/testing/vma && \ make && \ ./vma Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251013235259.589015-1-kaleshsingh@google.com/ Thanks to everyone for the valuable discussion on previous revisions. -- Kalesh Kalesh Singh (5): mm: Document lenient map_count checks mm/selftests: add max_vma_count tests mm: Introduce max_vma_count() to abstract the max map count sysctl mm: rename mm_struct::map_count to vma_count mm/tracing: introduce trace_mm_insufficient_vma_slots event MAINTAINERS | 2 + fs/binfmt_elf.c | 2 +- fs/coredump.c | 2 +- include/linux/mm.h | 2 - include/linux/mm_types.h | 2 +- include/trace/events/vma.h | 32 + kernel/fork.c | 2 +- mm/debug.c | 2 +- mm/internal.h | 3 + mm/mmap.c | 25 +- mm/mremap.c | 13 +- mm/nommu.c | 8 +- mm/util.c | 1 - mm/vma.c | 42 +- mm/vma_internal.h | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/mm/max_vma_count_tests.c | 716 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 5 + tools/testing/vma/vma.c | 32 +- tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h | 13 +- 21 files changed, 856 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/trace/events/vma.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/max_vma_count_tests.c base-commit: b227c04932039bccc21a0a89cd6df50fa57e4716 -- 2.51.1.851.g4ebd6896fd-goog

1 month, 2 weeks

2
8
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next 0/3] selftests/bpf: small improvements on tc_tunnel

by Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)

Hello, this series is a small follow-up to the test_tc_tunnel recent integration, to address some small missing details raised during the final review ([1]). This is mostly about adding some missing checks on net namespaces management. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1ac9d14e-4250-480c-b863-410be78ac6c6@linux.dev/ Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore(a)bootlin.com> --- Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) (3): selftests/bpf: skip tc_tunnel subtest if its setup fails selftests/bpf: add checks in tc_tunnel when entering net namespaces selftests/bpf: use start_server_str rather than start_reuseport_server in tc_tunnel .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c | 162 ++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 107 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 1e2d874b04ba46a3b9fe6697097aa437641f4339 change-id: 20251030-tc_tunnel_improv-6b9d1c22c6f6 Best regards, -- Alexis Lothoré, Bootlin Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering https://bootlin.com

1 month, 2 weeks

3
5
0 0

[PATCH net v3 0/3] mptcp: Fix conflicts between MPTCP and sockmap

by Jiayuan Chen

Overall, we encountered a warning [1] that can be triggered by running the selftest I provided. MPTCP creates subflows for data transmission between two endpoints. However, BPF can use sockops to perform additional operations when TCP completes the three-way handshake. The issue arose because we used sockmap in sockops, which replaces sk->sk_prot and some handlers. Since subflows also have their own specialized handlers, this creates a conflict and leads to traffic failure. Therefore, we need to reject operations targeting subflows. This patchset simply prevents the combination of subflows and sockmap without changing any functionality. A complete integration of MPTCP and sockmap would require more effort, for example, we would need to retrieve the parent socket from subflows in sockmap and implement handlers like read_skb. If maintainers don't object, we can further improve this in subsequent work. [1] truncated warning: [ 18.234652] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 18.234664] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 388 at net/mptcp/protocol.c:68 mptcp_stream_accept+0x34c/0x380 [ 18.234726] Modules linked in: [ 18.234755] RIP: 0010:mptcp_stream_accept+0x34c/0x380 [ 18.234762] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000cf3cf8 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 18.234800] PKRU: 55555554 [ 18.234806] Call Trace: [ 18.234810] <TASK> [ 18.234837] do_accept+0xeb/0x190 [ 18.234861] ? __x64_sys_pselect6+0x61/0x80 [ 18.234898] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x12/0x30 [ 18.234915] ? alloc_fd+0x11e/0x190 [ 18.234925] __sys_accept4+0x8c/0x100 [ 18.234930] __x64_sys_accept+0x1f/0x30 [ 18.234933] x64_sys_call+0x202f/0x20f0 [ 18.234966] do_syscall_64+0x72/0x9a0 [ 18.234979] ? switch_fpu_return+0x60/0xf0 [ 18.234993] ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xdb/0x1e0 [ 18.235002] ? irqentry_exit+0x3f/0x50 [ 18.235005] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0 [ 18.235022] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0 [ 18.235025] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0 [ 18.235028] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 18.235066] </TASK> [ 18.235109] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- --- v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251020060503.325369-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/… Some advice suggested by Jakub Sitnicki v1: https://lore.kernel.org/mptcp/a0a2b87119a06c5ffaa51427a0964a05534fe6f1@linu… Some advice from Matthieu Baerts. Jiayuan Chen (3): net,mptcp: fix proto fallback detection with BPF sockmap bpf,sockmap: disallow MPTCP sockets from sockmap selftests/bpf: Add mptcp test with sockmap net/core/sock_map.c | 27 ++++ net/mptcp/protocol.c | 9 +- .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/mptcp.c | 150 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_sockmap.c | 43 +++++ 4 files changed, 227 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_sockmap.c -- 2.43.0

1 month, 2 weeks

3
16
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/timers: Skip some posix_timers tests on kernels < 6.13

by Wake Liu

Several tests in the posix_timers selftest fail on kernels older than 6.13. These tests check for timer behavior related to SIG_IGN, which was refactored in the 6.13 kernel cycle, notably by commit caf77435dd8a ("signal: Handle ignored signals in do_sigaction(action != SIG_IGN)"). To ensure the selftests pass on older, stable kernels, gate the affected tests with a ksft_min_kernel_version(6, 13) check. Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c index f0eceb0faf34..f228e51f8b58 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c @@ -256,6 +256,11 @@ static void *ignore_thread(void *arg) static void check_sig_ign(int thread) { + if (!ksft_min_kernel_version(6, 13)) { + // see caf77435dd8a + ksft_test_result_skip("Depends on refactor of posix timers in 6.13\n"); + return; + } struct tmrsig tsig = { }; struct itimerspec its; unsigned int tid = 0; @@ -342,6 +347,10 @@ static void check_sig_ign(int thread) static void check_rearm(void) { + if (!ksft_min_kernel_version(6, 13)) { + ksft_test_result_skip("Depends on refactor of posix timers in 6.13\n"); + return; + } struct tmrsig tsig = { }; struct itimerspec its; struct sigaction sa; @@ -398,6 +407,10 @@ static void check_rearm(void) static void check_delete(void) { + if (!ksft_min_kernel_version(6, 13)) { + ksft_test_result_skip("Depends on refactor of posix timers in 6.13\n"); + return; + } struct tmrsig tsig = { }; struct itimerspec its; struct sigaction sa; @@ -455,6 +468,10 @@ static inline int64_t calcdiff_ns(struct timespec t1, struct timespec t2) static void check_sigev_none(int which, const char *name) { + if (!ksft_min_kernel_version(6, 13)) { + ksft_test_result_skip("Depends on refactor of posix timers in 6.13\n"); + return; + } struct timespec start, now; struct itimerspec its; struct sigevent sev; @@ -493,6 +510,10 @@ static void check_sigev_none(int which, const char *name) static void check_gettime(int which, const char *name) { + if (!ksft_min_kernel_version(6, 13)) { + ksft_test_result_skip("Depends on refactor of posix timers in 6.13\n"); + return; + } struct itimerspec its, prev; struct timespec start, now; struct sigevent sev; -- 2.50.1.703.g449372360f-goog

1 month, 2 weeks

2
2
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next 0/4] selftests/bpf: convert test_tc_edt.sh into test_progs

by Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)

Hello, this is yet another conversion series, this time tackling the test_tc_edt.sh. This one was at the bottom of our list due to the fact that it is based on some bandwith measurement (and so, increasing the risk to make it flaky in CI), but here is an attempt anyway, as it also showcases a nice example of BPF-based rate shaping. The converted test roughly follows the original script logic, with two veths in two namespaces, a TCP connection between a client and a server, and the client pushing as much data as possible during a specific period. We then compute the effective data rate, shaped by the eBPF program, by reading the RX interface stats, and compare it to the target rate. The test passes if the measured rate is within a defined error margin. There are two knobs driving the robustness of the test in CI: - the test duration (the higher, the more precise is the effective rate) - the tolerated error margin The original test was configured with a 20s duration and a 1% error margin. The new test is configured with a 2s duration and a 2% error margin, to: - make the duration tolerable in CI - while keeping enough margin for rate measure fluctuations depending on the CI machines load This has been run multiple times locally to ensure that those values are sane, and once in CI before sending the series, but I suggest to let it live a few days in CI to see how it really behaves. Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore(a)bootlin.com> --- Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) (4): selftests/bpf: rename test_tc_edt.bpf.c section to expose program type selftests/bpf: integrate test_tc_edt into test_progs selftests/bpf: remove test_tc_edt.sh selftests/bpf: do not hardcode target rate in test_tc_edt BPF program tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 2 - .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_edt.c | 274 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tc_edt.c | 9 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tc_edt.sh | 100 -------- 4 files changed, 279 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 1e2d874b04ba46a3b9fe6697097aa437641f4339 change-id: 20251030-tc_edt-3ea8e8d3d14e Best regards, -- Alexis Lothoré, Bootlin Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering https://bootlin.com

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH bpf-next v3 0/2] bpf: Skip bounds adjustment for conditional jumps on same scalar register

by KaFai Wan

This small patchset is about avoid verifier bug warning when conditional jumps on same register when the register holds a scalar with range. v3: - Enhance is_scalar_branch_taken() to handle scalar case. (Eduard) - Update the selftest to cover all conditional jump opcodes. (Eduard) v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251025053017.2308823-1-kafai.wan@linux.dev/ - Enhance is_branch_taken() and is_scalar_branch_taken() to handle branch direction computation for same register. (Eduard and Alexei) - Update the selftest. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251022164457.1203756-1-kafai.wan@linux.dev/ --- KaFai Wan (2): bpf: Skip bounds adjustment for conditional jumps on same scalar register selftests/bpf: Add test for conditional jumps on same scalar register kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 33 ++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c | 154 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 187 insertions(+) -- 2.43.0

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH 00/12] tools/nolibc: always use 64-bit ino_t, off_t and time-related types

by Thomas Weißschuh

nolibc currently uses 32-bit types for various APIs. These are problematic as their reduced value range can lead to truncated values. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- Thomas Weißschuh (12): tools/nolibc: use 64-bit ino_t tools/nolibc: handle 64-bit off_t for llseek tools/nolibc: prefer the llseek syscall tools/nolibc: use 64-bit off_t tools/nolibc: remove now superfluous overflow check in llseek tools/nolibc: remove more __nolibc_enosys() fallbacks tools/nolibc: prefer explicit 64-bit time-related system calls tools/nolibc: gettimeofday(): avoid libgcc 64-bit divisions tools/nolibc: use a custom struct timespec tools/nolibc: always use 64-bit time types selftests/nolibc: test compatibility of timespec and __kernel_timespec tools/nolibc: remove time conversions tools/include/nolibc/arch-s390.h | 3 + tools/include/nolibc/poll.h | 12 ++-- tools/include/nolibc/std.h | 6 +- tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 21 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/sys/time.h | 2 +- tools/include/nolibc/sys/timerfd.h | 20 +----- tools/include/nolibc/time.h | 96 ++++++---------------------- tools/include/nolibc/types.h | 9 ++- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 18 ++++++ 9 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 90ee85c0e1e4b5804ceebbd731653e10ef3849a6 change-id: 20251001-nolibc-uapi-types-1c072d10fcc7 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

1 month, 2 weeks

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NEW PO 83199 Saturday, November 1, 2025 at 08:22:32 PM

by Procurement 05471

Hi Linux-kselftest, Please provide a quote for your products: Include: 1.Pricing (per unit) 2.Delivery cost & timeline 3.Quote expiry date Deadline: October Thanks! Danny Peddinti PathnSitu Trading

1 month, 2 weeks

1
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[PATCH v2 0/2] Print map ID on successful creation

by Harshit Mogalapalli

Hi all, I have tried looking at an issue from the bpftool repository: https://github.com/libbpf/bpftool/issues/121 and this RFC tries to add that enhancement. Summary: Currently when a map creation is successful there is no message on the terminal, printing IDs on successful creation of maps can help notify the user and can be used in CI/CD. The first patch adds the logic for printing and the second patch adds a simple selftest for the same. The github issue is not fully solved with these two patches, as there are other bpf objects that might need similar additions. Would appreciate any inputs on this. Thank you very much. V1 --> V2: PATCH 1 updated [Thanks Yonghong for suggesting better way of error handling with a new label for close(fd); instead of calling multiple times] Regards, Harshit Harshit Mogalapalli (2): bpftool: Print map ID upon creation and support JSON output selftests/bpf: Add test for bpftool map ID printing tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c | 21 ++++++++--- .../testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_map.sh | 36 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) -- 2.50.1

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH 00/22] mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests

by SeongJae Park

DAMON kunit tests were initially written assuming those will be run on environments that are well controlled and therefore tolerant to transient test failures and bugs in the test code itself. The user-mode linux based manual run of the tests is one example of such an environment. And the test code was written for adding more test coverage as fast as possible, over making those safe and reliable. As a result, the tests resulted in having a number of bugs including real memory leaks, theoretical unhandled memory allocation failures, and unused memory allocations. The allocation failures that are not handled well are unlikely in the real world, since those allocations are too small to fail. But in theory, it can happen and cause inappropriate memory access. It is arguable if bugs in test code can really harm users. But, anyway bugs are bugs that need to be fixed. Fix the bugs one by one. Also Cc stable@ for the fixes of memory leak and unhandled memory allocation failures. The unused memory allocations are only a matter of memory efficiency, so not Cc-ing stable@. The first patch fixes memory leaks in the test code for the DAMON core layer. Following fifteen, three, and one patches respectively fix unhandled memory allocation failures in the test code for DAMON core layer, virtual address space DAMON operation set, and DAMON sysfs interface, one by one per test function. Final two patches remove memory allocations that are correctly deallocated at the end, but not really being used by any code. SeongJae Park (22): mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: fix memory leak in damon_test_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle allocation failures in damon_test_regions() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle memory failure from damon_test_target() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle memory alloc failure from damon_test_aggregate() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle alloc failures on damon_test_split_at() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle alloc failures on damon_test_merge_two() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle alloc failures on dasmon_test_merge_regions_of() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle alloc failures on damon_test_split_regions_of() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle alloc failures in damon_test_ops_registration() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle alloc failures in damon_test_set_regions() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle alloc failures in damon_test_update_monitoring_result() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle alloc failure on damon_test_set_attrs() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle alloc failres in damon_test_new_filter() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle alloc failure on damos_test_commit_filter() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle alloc failures on damos_test_filter_out() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle alloc failures on damon_test_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/tests/vaddr-kunit: handle alloc failures on damon_do_test_apply_three_regions() mm/damon/tests/vaddr-kunit: handle alloc failures in damon_test_split_evenly_fail() mm/damon/tests/vaddr-kunit: handle alloc failures on damon_test_split_evenly_succ() mm/damon/tests/sysfs-kunit: handle alloc failures on damon_sysfs_test_add_targets() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: remove unnecessary damon_ctx variable on damon_test_split_at() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: remove unused ctx in damon_test_split_regions_of() mm/damon/tests/core-kunit.h | 125 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- mm/damon/tests/sysfs-kunit.h | 25 +++++++ mm/damon/tests/vaddr-kunit.h | 26 +++++++- 3 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) base-commit: 75f0c76bb8c01fdea838a601dc3326b11177c0d8 -- 2.47.3

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH] selftests/user_events: Avoid taking address of packed member in perf_test

by Ankit Khushwaha

Accessing 'reg.write_index' directly triggers a -Waddress-of-packed-member warning due to potential unaligned pointer access: perf_test.c:239:38: warning: taking address of packed member 'write_index' of class or structure 'user_reg' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member] 239 | ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, &reg.write_index, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Use memcpy() instead to safely copy the value and avoid unaligned pointer access across architectures. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c index 201459d8094d..e4385f4aa231 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c @@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ TEST_F(user, perf_empty_events) { struct perf_event_mmap_page *perf_page; int page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); int id, fd; + __u32 write_index; __u32 *val; reg.size = sizeof(reg); @@ -236,7 +237,8 @@ TEST_F(user, perf_empty_events) { ASSERT_EQ(1 << reg.enable_bit, self->check); /* Ensure write shows up at correct offset */ - ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, &reg.write_index, + memcpy(&write_index, &reg.write_index, sizeof(reg.write_index)); + ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, &write_index, sizeof(reg.write_index))); val = (void *)(((char *)perf_page) + perf_page->data_offset); ASSERT_EQ(PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE, *val); -- 2.51.0

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH net v2] selftests: netdevsim: Fix ethtool-coalesce.sh fail by installing ethtool-common.sh

by Wang Liang

The script "ethtool-common.sh" is not installed in INSTALL_PATH, and triggers some errors when I try to run the test 'drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-coalesce.sh': TAP version 13 1..1 # timeout set to 600 # selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: ethtool-coalesce.sh # ./ethtool-coalesce.sh: line 4: ethtool-common.sh: No such file or directory # ./ethtool-coalesce.sh: line 25: make_netdev: command not found # ethtool: bad command line argument(s) # ./ethtool-coalesce.sh: line 124: check: command not found # ./ethtool-coalesce.sh: line 126: [: -eq: unary operator expected # FAILED /0 checks not ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: ethtool-coalesce.sh # exit=1 Install this file to avoid this error. After this patch: TAP version 13 1..1 # timeout set to 600 # selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: ethtool-coalesce.sh # PASSED all 22 checks ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: ethtool-coalesce.sh Fixes: fbb8531e58bd ("selftests: extract common functions in ethtool-common.sh") Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74(a)huawei.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/Makefile | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/Makefile index daf51113c827..df10c7243511 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/Makefile @@ -20,4 +20,8 @@ TEST_PROGS := \ udp_tunnel_nic.sh \ # end of TEST_PROGS +TEST_FILES := \ + ethtool-common.sh +# end of TEST_FILES + include ../../../lib.mk -- 2.34.1

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH net] selftests/net: use destination options instead of hop-by-hop

by Anubhav Singh

The GRO self-test, gro.c, currently constructs IPv6 packets containing a Hop-by-Hop Options header (IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) to ensure the GRO path correctly handles IPv6 extension headers. However, network elements may be configured to drop packets with the Hop-by-Hop Options header (HBH). This causes the self-test to fail in environments where such network elements are present. To improve the robustness and reliability of this test in diverse network environments, switch from using IPPROTO_HOPOPTS to IPPROTO_DSTOPTS (Destination Options). The Destination Options header is less likely to be dropped by intermediate routers and still serves the core purpose of the test: validating GRO's handling of an IPv6 extension header. This change ensures the test can execute successfully without being incorrectly failed by network policies outside the kernel's control. Fixes: 7d1575014a63 ("selftests/net: GRO coalesce test") Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Anubhav Singh <anubhavsinggh(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.c index 2b1d9f2b3e9e..d8c29fe39c1d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.c @@ -754,11 +754,11 @@ static void send_ipv6_exthdr(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr, char *ext_data1, static char exthdr_pck[sizeof(buf) + MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE]; create_packet(buf, 0, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0); - add_ipv6_exthdr(buf, exthdr_pck, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS, ext_data1); + add_ipv6_exthdr(buf, exthdr_pck, IPPROTO_DSTOPTS, ext_data1); write_packet(fd, exthdr_pck, total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN + MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE, daddr); create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN * 1, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0); - add_ipv6_exthdr(buf, exthdr_pck, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS, ext_data2); + add_ipv6_exthdr(buf, exthdr_pck, IPPROTO_DSTOPTS, ext_data2); write_packet(fd, exthdr_pck, total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN + MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE, daddr); } -- 2.51.1.851.g4ebd6896fd-goog

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH net] selftests/net: fix out-of-order delivery of FIN in gro:tcp test

by Anubhav Singh

Due to the gro_sender sending data packets and FIN packets in very quick succession, these are received almost simultaneously by the gro_receiver. FIN packets are sometimes processed before the data packets leading to intermittent (~1/100) test failures. This change adds a delay of 100ms before sending FIN packets in gro:tcp test to avoid the out-of-order delivery. The same mitigation already exists for the gro:ip test. Fixes: 7d1575014a63 ("selftests/net: GRO coalesce test") Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Anubhav Singh <anubhavsinggh(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.c index 2b1d9f2b3e9e..3fa63bd85dea 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.c @@ -989,6 +989,7 @@ static void check_recv_pkts(int fd, int *correct_payload, static void gro_sender(void) { + const int fin_delay_us = 100 * 1000; static char fin_pkt[MAX_HDR_LEN]; struct sockaddr_ll daddr = {}; int txfd = -1; @@ -1032,15 +1033,22 @@ static void gro_sender(void) write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr); } else if (strcmp(testname, "tcp") == 0) { send_changed_checksum(txfd, &daddr); + /* Adding sleep before sending FIN so that it is not + * received prior to other packets. + */ + usleep(fin_delay_us); write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr); send_changed_seq(txfd, &daddr); + usleep(fin_delay_us); write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr); send_changed_ts(txfd, &daddr); + usleep(fin_delay_us); write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr); send_diff_opt(txfd, &daddr); + usleep(fin_delay_us); write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr); } else if (strcmp(testname, "ip") == 0) { send_changed_ECN(txfd, &daddr); -- 2.51.1.851.g4ebd6896fd-goog

1 month, 2 weeks

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[RFC PATCH 00/21] VFIO live update support

by Vipin Sharma

Hello, This series adds the live update support in the VFIO PCI subsystem on top of Live Update Orchestrator (LUO) [1]. This series can also be found on GitHub: https://github.com/shvipin/linux vfio/liveupdate/rfc-v1 Goal of live update in VFIO subsystem is to preserve VFIO PCI devices while the host kernel is going through a live update. A preserved device means it can continue to work, perform DMA, not get reset while host under live update gets rebooted via kexec. This series registers VFIO with LUO, implements LUO callbacks, skip DMA clear, skip device reset, preserves and restores a device virtual config during live update. I have added a selftest towards the end of this series, vfio_pci_liveupdate_test, which sets certain properties of a VFIO PCI device, performs a live update, and then validates those properties are still same on the device. Overall flow for a VFIO device going through a live update will be something like: 1. Userspace passes a VFIO cdev FD along with a token to LUO for preservation. 2. LUO passes FD to VFIO subsystem to verify if FD can be preserved. If yes, it increases the refcount on the FD. 3. Eventually, userspace tells LUO to prepare for live update which results in LUO calling prepare() callback to each of its register filesystem handler with the passed FD it should be preparing. 4. VFIO subsystem saves certain properties which will be either lost or hard to recover from the device. 5. VFIO saves the needed data to KHO and provide LUO with the physical address of the data preserved by KHO. 6. Userspace sends FREEZE event to freeze the system. LUO forwards this to each of its registered subsystem. 7. VFIO disables interrupts configured on the device during freeze call. 8. Userspace performs kexec. 9. During kexec reboot, generally, all PCI devices gets their Bus Master Enable bit disabled. In live update case, preserved VFIO devices are skipped. 9. During boot, usual device enumeration happens and LUO also intializes itself. 10. Userspace uses the same token value (step 1), and ask LUO to return VFIO FD corresponding to token. 11. LUO ask VFIO to return VFIO cdev FD corresponding to the token. It gives it the physical address which VFIO returned it in step 5. 12. VFIO restore the KHO data and read the BDF value it saved. It iterates through all of the VFIO device it has in its VFIO cdev class and finds the BDF device. 13. VFIO creates an anonymous inode and file corresponding to the VFIO PCI device and returns it to LUO and LUO returns it to userspace. 14. Now FD returned to userspace works exactly same as if userspace has opened a VFIO device from /dev/vfio/device/* location. 15. It makes usual bind iommufd and attach page table calls. 16. During bind, when VFIO device is internally opened for the first time: - VFIO skips Bus Master Disable - VFIO skips device reset. - VFIO instead of initializing vconfig from the scratch uses the vconfig stored in KHO, and same for few other fields. This is what current series is implementing and validating through selftest. There are other things are which not implemented yet and some are also dependent on other subsystems. For example: 1. Once a device has been prepared, VFIO should not allow any changes to its state from userspace for example, changing PCI config values, resetting the device, etc. 2. Device IOVA is not preserved in this series. This work is done separately in IOMMMUFD live update preservation [2] 3. During PCI device enumeration, PCI subsystem writes to PCI config space, attach device to its original driver if present. This work is being done in PCI preservation [3]. 4. Enabling PCI device done in VFIO subsystem should be handled in PCI subsystem. Current, this patch series hasn't changed the behavior. 5. If live update gets canceled, interrupts which are disabled in freeze need to be reconfigured again. 6. In finish, if a device is not restored, how to know if KHO folio has been restored or not. 6. VFIO cdev is restored in anonymous file system. This should instead be done on devetmpfs For reviewers, following are the grouping of patches in this series: Patches 1-4 ----------- Feel free to ignore if you are only interested in VFIO. These are only for live update selftests. I had to make some changes on top LUO v4 series, to create a library out of them which can be used in other selftests (vfio), and fix some build issues. Patches 5-9 ----------- Adds basic live update support in VFIO. Registers to LUO, saves the device BDF in KHO during prepare, and returns VFIO cdev FD during restore. It doesn't save or skip anything else. Patches 10-17 ------------- Adds support for skipping certain opertions and preserving certain data needed to restore a device. Patches 18-21 ------------- - Integrate VFIO selftest with live update selftest library. - Adds a basic vfio_pci_liveupdate_test test which validates that Bus Master Enable bit is preserved, and virtual config is restored properly. Testing ------- I have done testing on QEMU with a test pci device and also on a bare metal with Intel DSA device. Make sure IDXD driver is not built in your kernel if testing with Intel DSA device. Basically, whichever device you use, it should not get auto-bind to any other driver. Important config options which should be enabled to test this series: - CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE - CONFIG_LIVEUPDATE - CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER Besides this usual VFIO, VFIO_PCI, IOMMU and other dependencies are enabled. To build the test provide KHDR_INCLUDES to your make command if your headers are out-of-tree. KHDR_INCLUDES="-isystem ../../../../build/usr/include" make vfio_pci_liveupdate_test needs to be executed manually. This test needs to be executed two times; one before the live update and second after. ./run.sh -d 0000:00:04.0 vfio_pci_liveupdate_test Next Steps ---------- 1. Looking forward to feedback on this series. - What other things we should save? - Which things should not be saved? - Any locks or incorrect locking done in the series. - Any optimizations. 2. Integration with IOMMUFD and PCI series for complete workflow where a device continues a DMA while undergoing through live update. I will be going on a paternity leave soon, so, my responses gonna be intermittent. David Matlack (dmatlack(a)google.com) has graciously offered to work on this series and continue upstream engagement on this feature until I am back. Thank you, David! [1] LUO-v4: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250929010321.3462457-1-pasha.tatashin@so… [2] IOMMUFD: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20250928190624.3735830-1-skhawaja@googl… [3] PCI: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250916-luo-pci-v2-0-c494053c3c08@kernel… Vipin Sharma (21): selftests/liveupdate: Build tests from the selftests/liveupdate directory selftests/liveupdate: Create library of core live update ioctls selftests/liveupdate: Move do_kexec.sh script to liveupdate/lib selftests/liveupdate: Move LUO ioctls calls to liveupdate library vfio/pci: Register VFIO live update file handler to Live Update Orchestrator vfio/pci: Accept live update preservation request for VFIO cdev vfio/pci: Store VFIO PCI device preservation data in KHO for live update vfio/pci: Retrieve preserved VFIO device for Live Update Orechestrator vfio/pci: Add Live Update finish callback implementation PCI: Add option to skip Bus Master Enable reset during kexec vfio/pci: Skip clearing bus master on live update device during kexec vfio/pci: Skip clearing bus master on live update restored device vfio/pci: Preserve VFIO PCI config space through live update vfio/pci: Skip device reset on live update restored device. PCI: Make PCI saved state and capability structs public vfio/pci: Save and restore the PCI state of the VFIO device vfio/pci: Disable interrupts before going live update kexec vfio: selftests: Build liveupdate library in VFIO selftests vfio: selftests: Initialize vfio_pci_device using a VFIO cdev FD vfio: selftests: Add VFIO live update test vfio: selftests: Validate vconfig preservation of VFIO PCI device during live update drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 6 +- drivers/pci/pci.c | 5 - drivers/pci/pci.h | 7 - drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile | 1 + drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c | 17 + drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 31 +- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_liveupdate.c | 461 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h | 17 + drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 20 +- include/linux/pci.h | 15 + include/linux/vfio.h | 8 + include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/liveupdate/.gitignore | 7 +- tools/testing/selftests/liveupdate/Makefile | 31 +- .../liveupdate/{ => lib}/do_kexec.sh | 0 .../liveupdate/lib/include/liveupdate_util.h | 27 + .../selftests/liveupdate/lib/libliveupdate.mk | 18 + .../liveupdate/lib/liveupdate_util.c | 106 ++++ .../selftests/liveupdate/luo_multi_file.c | 2 - .../selftests/liveupdate/luo_multi_kexec.c | 2 - .../selftests/liveupdate/luo_multi_session.c | 2 - .../selftests/liveupdate/luo_test_utils.c | 73 +-- .../selftests/liveupdate/luo_test_utils.h | 10 +- .../selftests/liveupdate/luo_unreclaimed.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile | 15 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h | 1 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c | 33 +- .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_liveupdate_test.c | 116 +++++ 28 files changed, 900 insertions(+), 133 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_liveupdate.c rename tools/testing/selftests/liveupdate/{ => lib}/do_kexec.sh (100%) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/liveupdate/lib/include/liveupdate_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/liveupdate/lib/libliveupdate.mk create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/liveupdate/lib/liveupdate_util.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_liveupdate_test.c base-commit: e48be01cadc981362646dc3a87d57316421590a5 -- 2.51.0.858.gf9c4a03a3a-goog

1 month, 2 weeks

6
56
0 0

[PATCH] gpio-selftests: replace fixed sleep with polling+timeout

by zntsproj

Replace the hard-coded sleep 0.1 with a polling loop with timeout to check the sysfs GPIO value. This avoids timing-dependent flaky failures in CI and on slower machines. --- .../testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-aggregator.sh | 59 +++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-aggregator.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-aggregator.sh index 9b6f80ad9..1e81e62e9 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-aggregator.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-aggregator.sh @@ -671,26 +671,59 @@ teardown_4() { agg_configfs_cleanup } +# helper: wait for sysfs file to become a given value (timeout in seconds) +wait_for_sysfs_value() { + file="$1" + expected="$2" + timeout="${3:-2}" # seconds + interval="0.01" # seconds per poll + max=$((timeout * 100)) + i=0 + + while [ "$i" -lt "$max" ]; do + if [ "$(cat "$file")" = "$expected" ]; then + return 0 + fi + sleep "$interval" + i=$((i + 1)) + done + + return 1 +} + echo "4.1. Forwarding set values" setup_4 OFFSET=0 for SETTING in $SETTINGS; do - CHIP=$(echo "$SETTING" | cut -d: -f1) - BANK=$(echo "$SETTING" | cut -d: -f2) - LINE=$(echo "$SETTING" | cut -d: -f3) - DEVNAME=$(cat "$CONFIGFS_SIM_DIR/$CHIP/dev_name") - CHIPNAME=$(cat "$CONFIGFS_SIM_DIR/$CHIP/$BANK/chip_name") - VAL_PATH="/sys/devices/platform/$DEVNAME/$CHIPNAME/sim_gpio${LINE}/value" - test $(cat $VAL_PATH) = "0" || fail "incorrect value read from sysfs" - $BASE_DIR/gpio-mockup-cdev -s 1 "/dev/$(agg_configfs_chip_name agg0)" "$OFFSET" & - mock_pid=$! - sleep 0.1 # FIXME Any better way? - test "$(cat $VAL_PATH)" = "1" || fail "incorrect value read from sysfs" - kill "$mock_pid" - OFFSET=$(expr $OFFSET + 1) + CHIP=$(echo "$SETTING" | cut -d: -f1) + BANK=$(echo "$SETTING" | cut -d: -f2) + LINE=$(echo "$SETTING" | cut -d: -f3) + DEVNAME=$(cat "$CONFIGFS_SIM_DIR/$CHIP/dev_name") + CHIPNAME=$(cat "$CONFIGFS_SIM_DIR/$CHIP/$BANK/chip_name") + VAL_PATH="/sys/devices/platform/$DEVNAME/$CHIPNAME/sim_gpio${LINE}/value" + + test "$(cat "$VAL_PATH")" = "0" || fail "incorrect value read from sysfs" + + $BASE_DIR/gpio-mockup-cdev -s 1 "/dev/$(agg_configfs_chip_name agg0)" "$OFFSET" & + mock_pid=$! + + # wait up to 2s for value to flip to "1" + if ! wait_for_sysfs_value "$VAL_PATH" "1" 2; then + kill "$mock_pid" 2>/dev/null || true + wait "$mock_pid" 2>/dev/null || true + fail "timeout waiting for $VAL_PATH to become 1" + fi + + test "$(cat "$VAL_PATH")" = "1" || fail "incorrect value read from sysfs" + + kill "$mock_pid" 2>/dev/null || true + wait "$mock_pid" 2>/dev/null || true + + OFFSET=$((OFFSET + 1)) done teardown_4 + echo "4.2. Forwarding set config" setup_4 OFFSET=0 -- 2.51.2

1 month, 2 weeks

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v2] selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics

by Sunday Adelodun

Add selftests to verify and document Linux’s intended behaviour for UNIX domain sockets (SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_DGRAM) when a peer closes. The tests cover: 1. EOF returned when a SOCK_STREAM peer closes normally. 2. ECONNRESET returned when a SOCK_STREAM peer closes with unread data. 3. SOCK_DGRAM sockets not returning ECONNRESET on peer close. This follows up on review feedback suggesting a selftest to clarify Linux’s semantics. Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa(a)yahoo.com> --- Changelog: Changes made from v1: - Patch prefix updated to selftest: af_unix:. - All mentions of “UNIX” changed to AF_UNIX. - Removed BSD references from comments. - Shared setup refactored using FIXTURE_VARIANT(). - Cleanup moved to FIXTURE_TEARDOWN() to always run. - Tests consolidated to reduce duplication: EOF, ECONNRESET, SOCK_DGRAM peer close. - Corrected ASSERT usage and initialization style. - Makefile updated for new directory af_unix. tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c | 161 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 162 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile index de805cbbdf69..5826a8372451 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := \ scm_pidfd \ scm_rights \ unix_connect \ + unix_connreset \ # end of TEST_GEN_PROGS include ../../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c65ec997d77d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Selftest for AF_UNIX socket close and ECONNRESET behaviour. + * + * This test verifies that: + * 1. SOCK_STREAM sockets return EOF when peer closes normally. + * 2. SOCK_STREAM sockets return ECONNRESET if peer closes with unread data. + * 3. SOCK_DGRAM sockets do not return ECONNRESET when peer closes. + * + * These tests document the intended Linux behaviour. + * + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/un.h> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h" + +#define SOCK_PATH "/tmp/af_unix_connreset.sock" + +static void remove_socket_file(void) +{ + unlink(SOCK_PATH); +} + +FIXTURE(unix_sock) +{ + int server; + int client; + int child; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(unix_sock) +{ + int socket_type; + const char *name; +}; + +/* Define variants: stream and datagram */ +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, stream) { + .socket_type = SOCK_STREAM, + .name = "SOCK_STREAM", +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, dgram) { + .socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM, + .name = "SOCK_DGRAM", +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(unix_sock) +{ + struct sockaddr_un addr = {}; + int err; + + addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; + strcpy(addr.sun_path, SOCK_PATH); + + self->server = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->server); + + err = bind(self->server, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM) { + err = listen(self->server, 1); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + + self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client); + + err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + + self->child = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->child); + } else { + /* Datagram: bind and connect only */ + self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); + ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client); + + err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + } +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(unix_sock) +{ + if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM) + close(self->child); + + close(self->client); + close(self->server); + remove_socket_file(); +} + +/* Test 1: peer closes normally */ +TEST_F(unix_sock, eof) +{ + char buf[16] = {}; + ssize_t n; + + if (variant->socket_type != SOCK_STREAM) + SKIP(return, "This test only applies to SOCK_STREAM"); + + /* Peer closes normally */ + close(self->child); + + n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno)); + if (n == -1) + ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno); + + if (n != -1) + ASSERT_EQ(0, n); +} + +/* Test 2: peer closes with unread data */ +TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread) +{ + char buf[16] = {}; + ssize_t n; + + if (variant->socket_type != SOCK_STREAM) + SKIP(return, "This test only applies to SOCK_STREAM"); + + /* Send data that will remain unread by client */ + send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0); + close(self->child); + + n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno)); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, n); + ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno); +} + +/* Test 3: SOCK_DGRAM peer close */ +TEST_F(unix_sock, dgram_reset) +{ + char buf[16] = {}; + ssize_t n; + + if (variant->socket_type != SOCK_DGRAM) + SKIP(return, "This test only applies to SOCK_DGRAM"); + + send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0); + close(self->server); + + n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno)); + /* Expect EAGAIN because there is no datagram and peer is closed. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, n); + ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN + -- 2.43.0

1 month, 2 weeks

2
4
0 0

[PATCH v22 00/28] riscv control-flow integrity for usermode

by Deepak Gupta

v22: fixing build error due to -march=zicfiss being picked in gcc-13 and above but not actually doing any codegen or recognizing instruction for zicfiss. Change in v22 makes dependence on `-fcf-protection=full` compiler flag to ensure that toolchain has support and then only CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI will be visible in menuconfig. v21: fixed build errors. Basics and overview =================== Software with larger attack surfaces (e.g. network facing apps like databases, browsers or apps relying on browser runtimes) suffer from memory corruption issues which can be utilized by attackers to bend control flow of the program to eventually gain control (by making their payload executable). Attackers are able to perform such attacks by leveraging call-sites which rely on indirect calls or return sites which rely on obtaining return address from stack memory. To mitigate such attacks, risc-v extension zicfilp enforces that all indirect calls must land on a landing pad instruction `lpad` else cpu will raise software check exception (a new cpu exception cause code on riscv). Similarly for return flow, risc-v extension zicfiss extends architecture with - `sspush` instruction to push return address on a shadow stack - `sspopchk` instruction to pop return address from shadow stack and compare with input operand (i.e. return address on stack) - `sspopchk` to raise software check exception if comparision above was a mismatch - Protection mechanism using which shadow stack is not writeable via regular store instructions More information an details can be found at extensions github repo [1]. Equivalent to landing pad (zicfilp) on x86 is `ENDBRANCH` instruction in Intel CET [3] and branch target identification (BTI) [4] on arm. Similarly x86's Intel CET has shadow stack [5] and arm64 has guarded control stack (GCS) [6] which are very similar to risc-v's zicfiss shadow stack. x86 and arm64 support for user mode shadow stack is already in mainline. Kernel awareness for user control flow integrity ================================================ This series picks up Samuel Holland's envcfg changes [2] as well. So if those are being applied independently, they should be removed from this series. Enabling: In order to maintain compatibility and not break anything in user mode, kernel doesn't enable control flow integrity cpu extensions on binary by default. Instead exposes a prctl interface to enable, disable and lock the shadow stack or landing pad feature for a task. This allows userspace (loader) to enumerate if all objects in its address space are compiled with shadow stack and landing pad support and accordingly enable the feature. Additionally if a subsequent `dlopen` happens on a library, user mode can take a decision again to disable the feature (if incoming library is not compiled with support) OR terminate the task (if user mode policy is strict to have all objects in address space to be compiled with control flow integirty cpu feature). prctl to enable shadow stack results in allocating shadow stack from virtual memory and activating for user address space. x86 and arm64 are also following same direction due to similar reason(s). clone/fork: On clone and fork, cfi state for task is inherited by child. Shadow stack is part of virtual memory and is a writeable memory from kernel perspective (writeable via a restricted set of instructions aka shadow stack instructions) Thus kernel changes ensure that this memory is converted into read-only when fork/clone happens and COWed when fault is taken due to sspush, sspopchk or ssamoswap. In case `CLONE_VM` is specified and shadow stack is to be enabled, kernel will automatically allocate a shadow stack for that clone call. map_shadow_stack: x86 introduced `map_shadow_stack` system call to allow user space to explicitly map shadow stack memory in its address space. It is useful to allocate shadow for different contexts managed by a single thread (green threads or contexts) risc-v implements this system call as well. signal management: If shadow stack is enabled for a task, kernel performs an asynchronous control flow diversion to deliver the signal and eventually expects userspace to issue sigreturn so that original execution can be resumed. Even though resume context is prepared by kernel, it is in user space memory and is subject to memory corruption and corruption bugs can be utilized by attacker in this race window to perform arbitrary sigreturn and eventually bypass cfi mechanism. Another issue is how to ensure that cfi related state on sigcontext area is not trampled by legacy apps or apps compiled with old kernel headers. In order to mitigate control-flow hijacting, kernel prepares a token and place it on shadow stack before signal delivery and places address of token in sigcontext structure. During sigreturn, kernel obtains address of token from sigcontext struture, reads token from shadow stack and validates it and only then allow sigreturn to succeed. Compatiblity issue is solved by adopting dynamic sigcontext management introduced for vector extension. This series re-factor the code little bit to allow future sigcontext management easy (as proposed by Andy Chiu from SiFive) config and compilation: Introduce a new risc-v config option `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`. Selecting this config option picks the kernel support for user control flow integrity. This optin is presented only if toolchain has shadow stack and landing pad support. And is on purpose guarded by toolchain support. Reason being that eventually vDSO also needs to be compiled in with shadow stack and landing pad support. vDSO compile patches are not included as of now because landing pad labeling scheme is yet to settle for usermode runtime. To get more information on kernel interactions with respect to zicfilp and zicfiss, patch series adds documentation for `zicfilp` and `zicfiss` in following: Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst How to test this series ======================= Toolchain --------- $ git clone git@github.com:sifive/riscv-gnu-toolchain.git -b cfi-dev $ riscv-gnu-toolchain/configure --prefix=<path-to-where-to-build> --with-arch=rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss --enable-linux --disable-gdb --with-extra-multilib-test="rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss-lp64d:-static" $ make -j$(nproc) Qemu ---- Get the lastest qemu $ cd qemu $ mkdir build $ cd build $ ../configure --target-list=riscv64-softmmu $ make -j$(nproc) Opensbi ------- $ git clone git@github.com:deepak0414/opensbi.git -b v6_cfi_spec_split_opensbi $ make CROSS_COMPILE=<your riscv toolchain> -j$(nproc) PLATFORM=generic Linux ----- Running defconfig is fine. CFI is enabled by default if the toolchain supports it. $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) defconfig $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) Running ------- Modify your qemu command to have: -bios <path-to-cfi-opensbi>/build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin -cpu rv64,zicfilp=true,zicfiss=true,zimop=true,zcmop=true References ========== [1] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi [2] - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240814081126.956287-1-samuel.holland@sifive.c… [3] - https://lwn.net/Articles/889475/ [4] - https://developer.arm.com/documentation/109576/0100/Branch-Target-Identific… [5] - https://www.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/catc17-i… [6] - https://lwn.net/Articles/940403/ To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> To: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> To: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> To: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> To: x86(a)kernel.org To: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> To: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> To: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett(a)oracle.com> To: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> To: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> To: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley(a)sifive.com> To: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer(a)dabbelt.com> To: Albert Ou <aou(a)eecs.berkeley.edu> To: Conor Dooley <conor(a)kernel.org> To: Rob Herring <robh(a)kernel.org> To: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt(a)kernel.org> To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> To: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> To: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> To: Eric Biederman <ebiederm(a)xmission.com> To: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> To: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> To: Conor Dooley <conor+dt(a)kernel.org> To: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda(a)kernel.org> To: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor(a)gmail.com> To: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> To: Gary Guo <gary(a)garyguo.net> To: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh(a)protonmail.com> To: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin(a)proton.me> To: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg(a)kernel.org> To: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl(a)google.com> To: Trevor Gross <tmgross(a)umich.edu> Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: linux-riscv(a)lists.infradead.org Cc: devicetree(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: alistair.francis(a)wdc.com Cc: richard.henderson(a)linaro.org Cc: jim.shu(a)sifive.com Cc: andybnac(a)gmail.com Cc: kito.cheng(a)sifive.com Cc: charlie(a)rivosinc.com Cc: atishp(a)rivosinc.com Cc: evan(a)rivosinc.com Cc: cleger(a)rivosinc.com Cc: alexghiti(a)rivosinc.com Cc: samitolvanen(a)google.com Cc: broonie(a)kernel.org Cc: rick.p.edgecombe(a)intel.com Cc: rust-for-linux(a)vger.kernel.org changelog --------- v22: - CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI was by default "n". With dual vdso support it is default "y" (if toolchain supports it). Fixing build error due to "-march=zicfiss" being picked in gcc-13 partially. gcc-13 only recognizes the flag but not actually doing any codegen or recognizing instruction for zicfiss. Change in v22 makes dependence on `-fcf-protection=full` compiler flag to ensure that toolchain has support and then only CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI will be visible in menuconfig. - picked up tags and some cosmetic changes in commit message for dual vdso patch. v21: - Fixing build errors due to changes in arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h Using #ifdef instead of IS_ENABLED in arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h vdso-cfi-offsets.h should be included only when CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is selected. v20: - rebased on v6.18-rc1. - Added two vDSO support. If `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI` is selected two vDSOs are compiled (one for hardware prior to RVA23 and one for RVA23 onwards). Kernel exposes RVA23 vDSO if hardware/cpu implements zimop else exposes existing vDSO to userspace. - default selection for `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI` is "Yes". - replaced "__ASSEMBLY__" with "__ASSEMBLER__" v19: - riscv_nousercfi was `int`. changed it to unsigned long. Thanks to Alex Ghiti for reporting it. It was a bug. - ELP is cleared on trap entry only when CONFIG_64BIT. - restore ssp back on return to usermode was being done before `riscv_v_context_nesting_end` on trap exit path. If kernel shadow stack were enabled this would result in kernel operating on user shadow stack and panic (as I found in my testing of kcfi patch series). So fixed that. v18: - rebased on 6.16-rc1 - uprobe handling clears ELP in sstatus image in pt_regs - vdso was missing shadow stack elf note for object files. added that. Additional asm file for vdso needed the elf marker flag. toolchain should complain if `-fcf-protection=full` and marker is missing for object generated from asm file. Asked toolchain folks to fix this. Although no reason to gate the merge on that. - Split up compile options for march and fcf-protection in vdso Makefile - CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI option is moved under "Kernel features" menu Added `arch/riscv/configs/hardening.config` fragment which selects CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI v17: - fixed warnings due to empty macros in usercfi.h (reported by alexg) - fixed prefixes in commit titles reported by alexg - took below uprobe with fcfi v2 patch from Zong Li and squashed it with "riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception and uprobe handling" https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250604093403.10916-1-zong.li@sifive.com/ v16: - If FWFT is not implemented or returns error for shadow stack activation, then no_usercfi is set to disable shadow stack. Although this should be picked up by extension validation and activation. Fixed this bug for zicfilp and zicfiss both. Thanks to Charlie Jenkins for reporting this. - If toolchain doesn't support cfi, cfi kselftest shouldn't build. Suggested by Charlie Jenkins. - Default for CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is set to no. Charlie/Atish suggested to keep it off till we have more hardware availibility with RVA23 profile and zimop/zcmop implemented. Else this will start breaking people's workflow - Includes the fix if "!RV64 and !SBI" then definitions for FWFT in asm-offsets.c error. v15: - Toolchain has been updated to include `-fcf-protection` flag. This exists for x86 as well. Updated kernel patches to compile vDSO and selftest to compile with `fcf-protection=full` flag. - selecting CONFIG_RISCV_USERCFI selects CONFIG_RISCV_SBI. - Patch to enable shadow stack for kernel wasn't hidden behind CONFIG_RISCV_USERCFI and CONFIG_RISCV_SBI. fixed that. v14: - rebased on top of palmer/sbi-v3. Thus dropped clement's FWFT patches Updated RISCV_ISA_EXT_XXXX in hwcap and hwprobe constants. - Took Radim's suggestions on bitfields. - Placed cfi_state at the end of thread_info block so that current situation is not disturbed with respect to member fields of thread_info in single cacheline. v13: - cpu_supports_shadow_stack/cpu_supports_indirect_br_lp_instr uses riscv_has_extension_unlikely() - uses nops(count) to create nop slide - RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER is not needed in `amo_user_shstk`. Removed it - changed ternaries to simply use implicit casting to convert to bool. - kernel command line allows to disable zicfilp and zicfiss independently. updated kernel-parameters.txt. - ptrace user abi for cfi uses bitmasks instead of bitfields. Added ptrace kselftest. - cosmetic and grammatical changes to documentation. v12: - It seems like I had accidently squashed arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctl and riscv implementation of those prctls. Split them again. - set_shstk_status/set_indir_lp_status perform CSR writes only when CPU support is available. As suggested by Zong Li. - Some minor clean up in kselftests as suggested by Zong Li. v11: - patch "arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad" was unconditionally selecting `_zicfilp` for vDSO compile. fixed that. Changed `lpad 1` to to `lpad 0`. v10: - dropped "mm: helper `is_shadow_stack_vma` to check shadow stack vma". This patch is not that interesting to this patch series for risc-v. There are instances in arch directories where VM_SHADOW_STACK flag is anyways used. Dropping this patch to expedite merging in riscv tree. - Took suggestions from `Clement` on "riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration" to validate presence of cfi based on config. - Added a patch for vDSO to have `lpad 0`. I had omitted this earlier to make sure we add single vdso object with cfi enabled. But a vdso object with scheme of zero labeled landing pad is least common denominator and should work with all objects of zero labeled as well as function-signature labeled objects. v9: - rebased on master (39a803b754d5 fix braino in "9p: fix ->rename_sem exclusion") - dropped "mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK" (master has it from arm64/gcs) - dropped "prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack" (master has it from arm64/gcs) v8: - rebased on palmer/for-next - dropped samuel holland's `envcfg` context switch patches. they are in parlmer/for-next v7: - Removed "riscv/Kconfig: enable HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for riscv" Instead using `deactivate_mm` flow to clean up. see here for more context https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230908203655.543765-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.… - Changed the header include in `kselftest`. Hopefully this fixes compile issue faced by Zong Li at SiFive. - Cleaned up an orphaned change to `mm/mmap.c` in below patch "riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE" - Lock interfaces for shadow stack and indirect branch tracking expect arg == 0 Any future evolution of this interface should accordingly define how arg should be setup. - `mm/map.c` has an instance of using `VM_SHADOW_STACK`. Fixed it to use helper `is_shadow_stack_vma`. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-v5_user_cfi_series-v6-0-60d9fe073f37@riv… v6: - Picked up Samuel Holland's changes as is with `envcfg` placed in `thread` instead of `thread_info` - fixed unaligned newline escapes in kselftest - cleaned up messages in kselftest and included test output in commit message - fixed a bug in clone path reported by Zong Li - fixed a build issue if CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V is not selected (this was introduced due to re-factoring signal context management code) v5: - rebased on v6.12-rc1 - Fixed schema related issues in device tree file - Fixed some of the documentation related issues in zicfilp/ss.rst (style issues and added index) - added `SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER` so that implementation can define base of shadow stack. - Fixed warnings on definitions added in usercfi.h when CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is not selected. - Adopted context header based signal handling as proposed by Andy Chiu - Added support for enabling kernel mode access to shadow stack using FWFT (https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/src/ext-firmware…) - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-v5_user_cfi_series-v1-0-3ba65b6e550f@riv… (Note: I had an issue in my workflow due to which version number wasn't picked up correctly while sending out patches) v4: - rebased on 6.11-rc6 - envcfg: Converged with Samuel Holland's patches for envcfg management on per- thread basis. - vma_is_shadow_stack is renamed to is_vma_shadow_stack - picked up Mark Brown's `ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK` patch - signal context: using extended context management to maintain compatibility. - fixed `-Wmissing-prototypes` compiler warnings for prctl functions - Documentation fixes and amending typos. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240912231650.3740732-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v3: - envcfg logic to pick up base envcfg had a bug where `ENVCFG_CBZE` could have been picked on per task basis, even though CPU didn't implement it. Fixed in this series. - dt-bindings As suggested, split into separate commit. fixed the messaging that spec is in public review - arch_is_shadow_stack change arch_is_shadow_stack changed to vma_is_shadow_stack - hwprobe zicfiss / zicfilp if present will get enumerated in hwprobe - selftests As suggested, added object and binary filenames to .gitignore Selftest binary anyways need to be compiled with cfi enabled compiler which will make sure that landing pad and shadow stack are enabled. Thus removed separate enable/disable tests. Cleaned up tests a bit. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240403234054.2020347-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v2: - Using config `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`, kernel support for riscv control flow integrity for user mode programs can be compiled in the kernel. - Enabling of control flow integrity for user programs is left to user runtime - This patch series introduces arch agnostic `prctls` to enable shadow stack and indirect branch tracking. And implements them on riscv. --- Changes in v22: - Link to v21: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015-v5_user_cfi_series-v21-0-6a07856e90e7@ri… Changes in v21: - Link to v20: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251013-v5_user_cfi_series-v20-0-b9de4be9912e@ri… Changes in v20: - Link to v19: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731-v5_user_cfi_series-v19-0-09b468d7beab@ri… Changes in v19: - Link to v18: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711-v5_user_cfi_series-v18-0-a8ee62f9f38e@ri… Changes in v18: - Link to v17: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250604-v5_user_cfi_series-v17-0-4565c2cf869f@ri… Changes in v17: - Link to v16: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522-v5_user_cfi_series-v16-0-64f61a35eee7@ri… Changes in v16: - Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-v5_user_cfi_series-v15-0-914966471885@ri… Changes in v15: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429-v5_user_cfi_series-v14-0-5239410d012a@ri… Changes in v14: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424-v5_user_cfi_series-v13-0-971437de586a@ri… Changes in v13: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314-v5_user_cfi_series-v12-0-e51202b53138@ri… Changes in v12: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310-v5_user_cfi_series-v11-0-86b36cbfb910@ri… Changes in v11: - changelog posted just below cover letter - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210-v5_user_cfi_series-v10-0-163dcfa31c60@ri… --- Andy Chiu (1): riscv: signal: abstract header saving for setup_sigcontext Deepak Gupta (26): mm: VM_SHADOW_STACK definition for riscv dt-bindings: riscv: zicfilp and zicfiss in dt-bindings (extensions.yaml) riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp extension csr and bit definitions riscv: usercfi state for task and save/restore of CSR_SSP on trap entry/exit riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE riscv/mm: manufacture shadow stack pte riscv/mm: teach pte_mkwrite to manufacture shadow stack PTEs riscv/mm: write protect and shadow stack riscv/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() syscall riscv/shstk: If needed allocate a new shadow stack on clone riscv: Implements arch agnostic shadow stack prctls prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for indirect branch tracking riscv: Implements arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctls riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception and uprobe handling riscv/signal: save and restore of shadow stack for signal riscv/kernel: update __show_regs to print shadow stack register riscv/ptrace: riscv cfi status and state via ptrace and in core files riscv/hwprobe: zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe riscv: kernel command line option to opt out of user cfi riscv: enable kernel access to shadow stack memory via FWFT sbi call arch/riscv: dual vdso creation logic and select vdso based on hw riscv: create a config for shadow stack and landing pad instr support riscv: Documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking riscv: Documentation for shadow stack on riscv kselftest/riscv: kselftest for user mode cfi Jim Shu (1): arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad and shadow stack note Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 8 + Documentation/arch/riscv/index.rst | 2 + Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst | 115 +++++ Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst | 179 +++++++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 14 + arch/riscv/Kconfig | 22 + arch/riscv/Makefile | 8 +- arch/riscv/configs/hardening.config | 4 + arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h | 44 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 12 + arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 16 + arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mman.h | 26 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 7 + arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 30 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h | 95 ++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h | 13 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 34 ++ arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 10 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 27 + arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 38 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 27 + arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 27 +- arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 95 ++++ arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c | 148 +++++- arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c | 10 + arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 54 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/usercfi.c | 545 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/vdso.c | 7 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 40 +- arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/gen_vdso_offsets.sh | 4 +- arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/note.S | 3 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/sys_hwprobe.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S | 5 +- arch/riscv/kernel/vdso_cfi/Makefile | 25 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso_cfi/vdso-cfi.S | 11 + arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 2 +- arch/riscv/mm/pgtable.c | 16 + include/linux/cpu.h | 4 + include/linux/mm.h | 7 + include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 2 + include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 27 + kernel/sys.c | 30 ++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/.gitignore | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile | 16 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/cfi_rv_test.h | 82 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/riscv_cfi_test.c | 173 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.c | 385 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.h | 27 + 62 files changed, 2475 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 3a8660878839faadb4f1a6dd72c3179c1df56787 change-id: 20240930-v5_user_cfi_series-3dc332f8f5b2 -- - debug

1 month, 2 weeks

2
15
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v7 00/15] selftests/bpf: Integrate test_xsk.c to test_progs framework

by Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)

Hi all, The test_xsk.sh script covers many AF_XDP use cases. The tests it runs are defined in xksxceiver.c. Since this script is used to test real hardware, the goal here is to leave it as it is, and only integrate the tests that run on veth peers into the test_progs framework. PATCH 1 extracts test_xsk[.c/.h] from xskxceiver[.c/.h] to make the tests available to test_progs. PATCH 2 to 7 fix small issues in the current test PATCH 8 to 13 handle all errors to release resources instead of calling exit() when any error occurs. PATCH 14 isolates the tests that won't fit in the CI PATCH 15 integrates the CI tests to the test_progs framework Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com> --- Changes in v7: - Restore 'test_ns' prefix to allow parallel execution. - PATCH 11: fix potential uninitialized variable spotted by AI. - PACTH 12: fix potential resource leak spotted by AI - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251029-xsk-v6-0-5a63a64dff98@bootlin.com Changes in v6: - Setup veth peer once for each mode instead of once for each substest - Rename the 'flaky' table 'skip-ci' table and move the automatically skipped and the longest tests into it - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016-xsk-v5-0-662c95eb8005@bootlin.com Changes in v5: - Rebase on latest bpf-next_base - Move XDP_ADJUST_TAIL_SHRINK_MULTI_BUFF to the flaky table - Add Maciej's reviewed-by - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250924-xsk-v4-0-20e57537b876@bootlin.com Changes in v4: - Fix test_xsk.sh's summary report. - Merge PATCH 11 & 12 together, otherwise PATCH 11 fails to build. - Split old PATCH 3 in two patches. The first one fixes testapp_stats_rx_dropped(), the second one fixes testapp_xdp_shared_umem(). The unecessary frees (in testapp_stats_rx_full() and testapp_stats_fill_empty() are removed) - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-xsk-v3-0-ce382e331485@bootlin.com Changes in v3: - Rebase on latest bpf-next_base to integrate commit c9110e6f7237 ("selftests/bpf: Fix count write in testapp_xdp_metadata_copy()"). - Move XDP_METADATA_COPY_* tests from flaky-tests to nominal tests - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-xsk-v2-0-17c6345d5215@bootlin.com Changes in v2: - Rebase on the latest bpf-next_base and integrate the newly added tests to the work (adjust_tail* and tx_queue_consumer tests) - Re-order patches to split xkxceiver sooner. - Fix the bug reported by Maciej. - Fix verbose mode in test_xsk.sh by keeping kselftest (remove PATCH 1, 7 and 8) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313-xsk-v1-0-7374729a93b9@bootlin.com --- Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) (15): selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Split xskxceiver selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Initialize bitmap before use selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Fix __testapp_validate_traffic()'s return value selftests/bpf: test_xsk: fix memory leak in testapp_stats_rx_dropped() selftests/bpf: test_xsk: fix memory leak in testapp_xdp_shared_umem() selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Wrap test clean-up in functions selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Release resources when swap fails selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Add return value to init_iface() selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Don't exit immediately when xsk_attach fails selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Don't exit immediately when gettimeofday fails selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Don't exit immediately when workers fail selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Don't exit immediately if validate_traffic fails selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Don't exit immediately on allocation failures selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Isolate non-CI tests selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Integrate test_xsk.c to test_progs framework tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 11 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_xsk.c | 2596 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_xsk.h | 298 +++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xsk.c | 151 ++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xskxceiver.c | 2696 +-------------------- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xskxceiver.h | 156 -- 6 files changed, 3184 insertions(+), 2724 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 1e2d874b04ba46a3b9fe6697097aa437641f4339 change-id: 20250218-xsk-0cf90e975d14 Best regards, -- Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com>

1 month, 2 weeks

3
17
0 0

[PATCH v7 00/15] Consolidate iommu page table implementations (AMD)

by Jason Gunthorpe

[Kevin has a done a great job to get through reviews on all these, and Vasant/Ankit have been looking at it on AMD systems, I think we are close to being done now!] Currently each of the iommu page table formats duplicates all of the logic to maintain the page table and perform map/unmap/etc operations. There are several different versions of the algorithms between all the different formats. The io-pgtable system provides an interface to help isolate the page table code from the iommu driver, but doesn't provide tools to implement the common algorithms. This makes it very hard to improve the state of the pagetable code under the iommu domains as any proposed improvement needs to alter a large number of different driver code paths. Combined with a lack of software based testing this makes improvement in this area very hard. iommufd wants several new page table operations: - More efficient map/unmap operations, using iommufd's batching logic - unmap that returns the physical addresses into a batch as it progresses - cut that allows splitting areas so large pages can have holes poked in them dynamically (ie guestmemfd hitless shared/private transitions) - More agressive freeing of table memory to avoid waste - Fragmenting large pages so that dirty tracking can be more granular - Reassembling large pages so that VMs can run at full IO performance in migration/dirty tracking error flows - KHO integration for kernel live upgrade Together these are algorithmically complex enough to be a very significant task to go and implement in all the page table formats we support. Just the "server" focused drivers use almost all the formats (ARMv8 S1&S2 / x86 PAE / AMDv1 / VT-d SS / RISCV) Instead of doing the duplicated work, this series takes the first step to consolidate the algorithms into one places. In spirit it is similar to the work Christoph did a few years back to pull the redundant get_user_pages() implementations out of the arch code into core MM. This unlocked a great deal of improvement in that space in the following years. I would like to see the same benefit in iommu as well. My first RFC showed a bigger picture with all most all formats and more algorithms. This series reorganizes that to be narrowly focused on just enough to convert the AMD driver to use the new mechanism. kunit tests are provided that allow good testing of the algorithms and all formats on x86, nothing is arch specific. AMD is one of the simpler options as the HW is quite uniform with few different options/bugs while still requiring the complicated contiguous pages support. The HW also has a very simple range based invalidation approach that is easy to implement. The AMD v1 and AMD v2 page table formats are implemented bit for bit identical to the current code, tested using a compare kunit test that checks against the io-pgtable version (on github, see below). Updating the AMD driver to replace the io-pgtable layer with the new stuff is fairly straightforward now. The layering is fixed up in the new version so that all the invalidation goes through function pointers. Several small fixing patches have come out of this as I've been fixing the problems that the test suite uncovers in the current code, and implementing the fixed version in iommupt. On performance, there is a quite wide variety of implementation designs across all the drivers. Looking at some key performance across the main formats: iommu_map(): pgsz ,avg new,old ns, min new,old ns , min % (+ve is better) 2^12, 53,66 , 51,63 , 19.19 (AMDV1) 256*2^12, 386,1909 , 367,1795 , 79.79 256*2^21, 362,1633 , 355,1556 , 77.77 2^12, 56,62 , 52,59 , 11.11 (AMDv2) 256*2^12, 405,1355 , 357,1292 , 72.72 256*2^21, 393,1160 , 358,1114 , 67.67 2^12, 55,65 , 53,62 , 14.14 (VT-d second stage) 256*2^12, 391,518 , 332,512 , 35.35 256*2^21, 383,635 , 336,624 , 46.46 2^12, 57,65 , 55,63 , 12.12 (ARM 64 bit) 256*2^12, 380,389 , 361,369 , 2.02 256*2^21, 358,419 , 345,400 , 13.13 iommu_unmap(): pgsz ,avg new,old ns, min new,old ns , min % (+ve is better) 2^12, 69,88 , 65,85 , 23.23 (AMDv1) 256*2^12, 353,6498 , 331,6029 , 94.94 256*2^21, 373,6014 , 360,5706 , 93.93 2^12, 71,72 , 66,69 , 4.04 (AMDv2) 256*2^12, 228,891 , 206,871 , 76.76 256*2^21, 254,721 , 245,711 , 65.65 2^12, 69,87 , 65,82 , 20.20 (VT-d second stage) 256*2^12, 210,321 , 200,315 , 36.36 256*2^21, 255,349 , 238,342 , 30.30 2^12, 72,77 , 68,74 , 8.08 (ARM 64 bit) 256*2^12, 521,357 , 447,346 , -29.29 256*2^21, 489,358 , 433,345 , -25.25 * Above numbers include additional patches to remove the iommu_pgsize() overheads. gcc 13.3.0, i7-12700 This version provides fairly consistent performance across formats. ARM unmap performance is quite different because this version supports contiguous pages and uses a very different algorithm for unmapping. Though why it is so worse compared to AMDv1 I haven't figured out yet. The per-format commits include a more detailed chart. There is a second branch: https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commits/iommu_pt_all Containing supporting work and future steps: - ARM short descriptor (32 bit), ARM long descriptor (64 bit) formats - RISCV format and RISCV conversion https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commits/iommu_pt_riscv - Support for a DMA incoherent HW page table walker - VT-d second stage format and VT-d conversion https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commits/iommu_pt_vtd - DART v1 & v2 format - Draft of a iommufd 'cut' operation to break down huge pages - A compare test that checks the iommupt formats against the iopgtable interface, including updating AMD to have a working iopgtable and patches to make VT-d have an iopgtable for testing. - A performance test to micro-benchmark map and unmap against iogptable My strategy is to go one by one for the drivers: - AMD driver conversion - RISCV page table and driver - Intel VT-d driver and VTDSS page table - Flushing improvements for RISCV - ARM SMMUv3 And concurrently work on the algorithm side: - debugfs content dump, like VT-d has - Cut support - Increase/Decrease page size support - map/unmap batching - KHO As we make more algorithm improvements the value to convert the drivers increases. This is on github: https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commits/iommu_pt v7: - Rebase to v6.18-rc2 - Improve comments and documentation - Add a few missed __sme_sets() for AMD CC - Rename pt_iommu_flush_ops -> pt_iommu_driver_ops VT-D -> VT-d pt_clear_entry -> pt_clear_entries pt_entry_write_is_dirty -> pt_entry_is_write_dirty pt_entry_set_write_clean -> pt_entry_make_write_clean - Tidy some of the map flow into a new function do_map() - Fix ffz64() v6: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v6-0fb54a1d9850+36b-iommu_pt_jgg@nvidia.com - Improve comments and documentation - Rename pt_entry_oa_full -> pt_entry_oa_exact pt_has_system_page -> pt_has_system_page_size pt_max_output_address_lg2 -> pt_max_oa_lg2 log2_f*() -> vaf* / oaf* / f*_t pt_item_fully_covered -> pt_entry_fully_covered - Fix missed constant propogation causing division - Consolidate debugging checks to pt_check_install_leaf_args() - Change collect->ignore_mapped to check_mapped - Shuffle some hunks around to more appropriate patches - Two new mini kunit tests v5: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v5-116c4948af3d+68091-iommu_pt_jgg@nvidia.com - Text grammar updates and kdoc fixes v4: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v4-0d6a6726a372+18959-iommu_pt_jgg@nvidia.com - Rebase on v6.16-rc3 - Integrate the HATS/HATDis changes - Remove 'default n' from kconfig - Remove unused 'PT_FIXED_TOP_LEVEL' - Improve comments and documentation - Fix some compile warnings from kbuild robots v3: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v3-a93aab628dbc+521-iommu_pt_jgg@nvidia.com - Rebase on v6.16-rc2 - s/PT_ENTRY_WORD_SIZE/PT_ITEM_WORD_SIZE/s to follow the language better - Comment and documentation updates - Add PT_TOP_PHYS_MASK to help manage alignment restrictions on the top pointer - Add missed force_aperture = true - Make pt_iommu_deinit() take care of the not-yet-inited error case internally as AMD/RISCV/VTD all shared this logic - Change gather_range() into gather_range_pages() so it also deals with the page list. This makes the following cache flushing series simpler - Fix missed update of unmap->unmapped in some error cases - Change clear_contig() to order the gather more logically - Remove goto from the error handling in __map_range_leaf() - s/log2_/oalog2_/ in places where the argument is an oaddr_t - Pass the pts to pt_table_install64/32() - Do not use SIGN_EXTEND for the AMDv2 page table because of Vasant's information on how PASID 0 works. v2: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v2-5c26bde5c22d+58b-iommu_pt_jgg@nvidia.com - AMD driver only, many code changes RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0-v1-01fa10580981+1d-iommu_pt_jgg@nvidia.com/ Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth(a)amd.com> Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik(a)amd.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> Cc: James Gowans <jgowans(a)amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Alejandro Jimenez (1): iommu/amd: Use the generic iommu page table Jason Gunthorpe (14): genpt: Generic Page Table base API genpt: Add Documentation/ files iommupt: Add the basic structure of the iommu implementation iommupt: Add the AMD IOMMU v1 page table format iommupt: Add iova_to_phys op iommupt: Add unmap_pages op iommupt: Add map_pages op iommupt: Add read_and_clear_dirty op iommupt: Add a kunit test for Generic Page Table iommupt: Add a mock pagetable format for iommufd selftest to use iommufd: Change the selftest to use iommupt instead of xarray iommupt: Add the x86 64 bit page table format iommu/amd: Remove AMD io_pgtable support iommupt: Add a kunit test for the IOMMU implementation .clang-format | 1 + Documentation/driver-api/generic_pt.rst | 142 ++ Documentation/driver-api/index.rst | 1 + drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 2 + drivers/iommu/Makefile | 1 + drivers/iommu/amd/Kconfig | 5 +- drivers/iommu/amd/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/iommu/amd/amd_iommu.h | 1 - drivers/iommu/amd/amd_iommu_types.h | 110 +- drivers/iommu/amd/io_pgtable.c | 577 -------- drivers/iommu/amd/io_pgtable_v2.c | 370 ------ drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c | 538 ++++---- drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig | 13 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/Kconfig | 68 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/Makefile | 26 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/amdv1.h | 415 ++++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/defs_amdv1.h | 21 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/defs_x86_64.h | 21 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_amdv1.c | 15 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_mock.c | 10 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_template.h | 48 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_x86_64.c | 11 + drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/x86_64.h | 259 ++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/iommu_pt.h | 1162 +++++++++++++++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/kunit_generic_pt.h | 713 ++++++++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/kunit_iommu.h | 183 +++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/kunit_iommu_pt.h | 487 +++++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_common.h | 358 +++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_defs.h | 329 +++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_fmt_defaults.h | 233 ++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_iter.h | 636 +++++++++ drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_log2.h | 122 ++ drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.c | 4 - drivers/iommu/iommufd/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 11 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 438 +++---- include/linux/generic_pt/common.h | 167 +++ include/linux/generic_pt/iommu.h | 271 ++++ include/linux/io-pgtable.h | 2 - include/linux/irqchip/riscv-imsic.h | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 60 +- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 12 + 42 files changed, 6237 insertions(+), 1612 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/driver-api/generic_pt.rst delete mode 100644 drivers/iommu/amd/io_pgtable.c delete mode 100644 drivers/iommu/amd/io_pgtable_v2.c create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/amdv1.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/defs_amdv1.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/defs_x86_64.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_amdv1.c create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_mock.c create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_template.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_x86_64.c create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/x86_64.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/iommu_pt.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/kunit_generic_pt.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/kunit_iommu.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/kunit_iommu_pt.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_common.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_defs.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_fmt_defaults.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_iter.h create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/generic_pt/pt_log2.h create mode 100644 include/linux/generic_pt/common.h create mode 100644 include/linux/generic_pt/iommu.h base-commit: bf3db0366052dcdf7dea89a07929b690aac59b15 -- 2.43.0

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