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[PATCH bpf-next v14 0/2] libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error

by Jiawei Zhao

When using GCC on x86-64 to compile an usdt prog with -O1 or higher optimization, the compiler will generate SIB addressing mode for global array and PC-relative addressing mode for global variable, e.g. "1@-96(%rbp,%rax,8)" and "-1@4+t1(%rip)". The current USDT implementation in libbpf cannot parse these two formats, causing `bpf_program__attach_usdt()` to fail with -ENOENT (unrecognized register). This patch series adds support for SIB addressing mode in USDT probes. The main changes include: - add correct handling logic for SIB-addressed arguments in `parse_usdt_arg`. - add an usdt_o2 test case to cover SIB addressing mode. Testing shows that the SIB probe correctly generates 8@(%rcx,%rax,8) argument spec and passes all validation checks. The modification history of this patch series: Change since v1: - refactor the code to make it more readable - modify the commit message to explain why and how Change since v2: - fix the `scale` uninitialized error Change since v3: - force -O2 optimization for usdt.test.o to generate SIB addressing usdt and pass all test cases. Change since v4: - split the patch into two parts, one for the fix and the other for the test Change since v5: - Only enable optimization for x86 architecture to generate SIB addressing usdt argument spec. Change since v6: - Add an usdt_o2 test case to cover SIB addressing mode. - Reinstate the usdt.c test case. Change since v7: - Refactor modifications to __bpf_usdt_arg_spec to avoid increasing its size, achieving better compatibility - Fix some minor code style issues - Refactor the usdt_o2 test case, removing semaphore and adding GCC attribute to force -O2 optimization Change since v8: - Refactor the usdt_o2 test case, using assembly to force SIB addressing mode. Change since v9: - Only enable the usdt_o2 test case on x86_64 and i386 architectures since the SIB addressing mode is only supported on x86_64 and i386. Change since v10: - Replace `__attribute__((optimize("O2")))` with `#pragma GCC optimize("O1")` to fix the issue where the optimized compilation condition works improperly. - Renamed test case usdt_o2 and relevant files name to usdt_o1 in that O1 level optimization is enough to generate SIB addressing usdt argument spec. Change since v11: - Replace `STAP_PROBE1` with `STAP_PROBE_ASM` - Use bit fields instead of bit shifting operations - Merge the usdt_o1 test case into the usdt test case Change since v12: - This patch is same with the v12 but with a new version number. Change since v13(resolve some review comments): - https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZWd2zUC=U6uGJFF3EMZ7zWGLweQAG3CJWTeHy-5y… - https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4Bzbs3hV_Q47+d93tTX13WkrpkpOb4=U04mZCjHyZg4… Jiawei Zhao (2): libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error selftests/bpf: Enrich subtest_basic_usdt case in selftests to cover SIB handling logic tools/lib/bpf/usdt.bpf.h | 44 ++++++++++++- tools/lib/bpf/usdt.c | 57 +++++++++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_usdt.c | 32 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

8 minutes

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[PATCH bpf-next v13 0/2] libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error

by Jiawei Zhao

When using GCC on x86-64 to compile an usdt prog with -O1 or higher optimization, the compiler will generate SIB addressing mode for global array and PC-relative addressing mode for global variable, e.g. "1@-96(%rbp,%rax,8)" and "-1@4+t1(%rip)". The current USDT implementation in libbpf cannot parse these two formats, causing `bpf_program__attach_usdt()` to fail with -ENOENT (unrecognized register). This patch series adds support for SIB addressing mode in USDT probes. The main changes include: - add correct handling logic for SIB-addressed arguments in `parse_usdt_arg`. - add an usdt_o2 test case to cover SIB addressing mode. Testing shows that the SIB probe correctly generates 8@(%rcx,%rax,8) argument spec and passes all validation checks. The modification history of this patch series: Change since v1: - refactor the code to make it more readable - modify the commit message to explain why and how Change since v2: - fix the `scale` uninitialized error Change since v3: - force -O2 optimization for usdt.test.o to generate SIB addressing usdt and pass all test cases. Change since v4: - split the patch into two parts, one for the fix and the other for the test Change since v5: - Only enable optimization for x86 architecture to generate SIB addressing usdt argument spec. Change since v6: - Add an usdt_o2 test case to cover SIB addressing mode. - Reinstate the usdt.c test case. Change since v7: - Refactor modifications to __bpf_usdt_arg_spec to avoid increasing its size, achieving better compatibility - Fix some minor code style issues - Refactor the usdt_o2 test case, removing semaphore and adding GCC attribute to force -O2 optimization Change since v8: - Refactor the usdt_o2 test case, using assembly to force SIB addressing mode. Change since v9: - Only enable the usdt_o2 test case on x86_64 and i386 architectures since the SIB addressing mode is only supported on x86_64 and i386. Change since v10: - Replace `__attribute__((optimize("O2")))` with `#pragma GCC optimize("O1")` to fix the issue where the optimized compilation condition works improperly. - Renamed test case usdt_o2 and relevant files name to usdt_o1 in that O1 level optimization is enough to generate SIB addressing usdt argument spec. Change since v11: - Replace `STAP_PROBE1` with `STAP_PROBE_ASM` - Use bit fields instead of bit shifting operations - Merge the usdt_o1 test case into the usdt test case Change since v12: - This patch is same with the v12 but with a new version number. Jiawei Zhao (2): libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error selftests/bpf: Enrich subtest_basic_usdt case in selftests to cover SIB handling logic tools/lib/bpf/usdt.bpf.h | 47 ++++++++++++++- tools/lib/bpf/usdt.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt.c | 44 +++++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_usdt.c | 30 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

3 hours, 7 minutes

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[PATCH v4 0/2] cgroup: Track time in cgroup v2 freezer

by Tiffany Yang

Hello, The cgroup v2 freezer controller is useful for freezing background applications so they don't contend with foreground tasks. However, this may disrupt any internal monitoring that the application is performing, as it may not be aware that it was frozen. To illustrate, an application might implement a watchdog thread to monitor a high-priority task by periodically checking its state to ensure progress. The challenge is that the task only advances when the application is running, but watchdog timers are set relative to system time, not app time. If the app is frozen and misses the expected deadline, the watchdog, unaware of this pause, may kill a healthy process. This series tracks the time that each cgroup spends "freezing" and exposes it via cgroup.stat.local. Include several basic selftests to demonstrate the expected behavior of this interface, including that: 1. Freeze time will increase while a cgroup is freezing, regardless of whether it is frozen or not. 2. Each cgroup's freeze time is independent from the other cgroups in its hierarchy. Thanks, Tiffany Signed-off-by: Tiffany Yang <ynaffit(a)google.com> --- v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250805032940.3587891-4-ynaffit@google.com/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250714050008.2167786-2-ynaffit@google.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250603224304.3198729-3-ynaffit@google.com/ Cc: John Stultz <jstultz(a)google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd(a)kernel.org> Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic(a)kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj(a)kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny(a)suse.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael(a)kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel(a)kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin(a)linux.dev> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tiffany Yang <ynaffit(a)google.com> Tiffany Yang (2): cgroup: cgroup.stat.local time accounting cgroup: selftests: Add tests for freezer time Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst | 18 + include/linux/cgroup-defs.h | 17 + kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 28 + kernel/cgroup/freezer.c | 16 +- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_freezer.c | 663 ++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 738 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) -- 2.51.0.rc2.233.g662b1ed5c5-goog

5 hours, 11 minutes

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[PATCH v3 0/8] selftests/mm: Add compiler flags and fix found warnings

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

Recently, I reviewed a patch on the mm/kselftest mailing list about a test which had obvious type mismatch fix in it. It was strange why that wasn't caught during development and when patch was accepted. This led me to discover that those extra compiler options to catch these warnings aren't being used. When I added them, I found tens of warnings in just mm suite. In this series, I'm adding these flags and fixing those warnings. In the last try several months ago [1], I'd patches for individual tests. I've made patches better by grouping the same type of fixes together. Hence there is no changelog for individual patches. The changes have been build tested on x86_64, arm64, powerpc64 and partially on riscv64. The test run with and without this series has been done on x86_64. --- Changes since v1: - Drop test harness patch which isn't needed anymore - Revamp how patches are written per same kind of failure Changes since v2: - split_huge_page_test.c: better deadcode removal - Drop -Wunused-parameter flag as kernel also doesn't enable it and it causes too much hassle - Drop previous patches 6 and 7 as they are just marking unused parameters with unused flag - Rename __unused to __always_unused and also add __maybe_unused Muhammad Usama Anjum (8): selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings selftests/mm: protection_keys: Fix dead code selftests: kselftest.h: Add unused macro selftests/mm: Add -Wunused family of flags selftests/mm: Remove unused parameters selftests/mm: Fix unused parameter warnings for different architectures selftests/mm: mark variable unused with macro selftests/mm: pkey-helpers: Remove duplicate __maybe_unused tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h | 8 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/droppable.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/hmm-tests.c | 5 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-vmemmap.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb-madvise.c | 2 +- .../selftests/mm/hugetlb-soft-offline.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_tests.c | 17 ++++++------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/map_populate.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/memfd_secret.c | 2 +- .../testing/selftests/mm/mlock-random-test.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mlock2-tests.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c | 8 ++++-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/on-fault-limit.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-helpers.h | 3 --- .../selftests/mm/pkey_sighandler_tests.c | 25 +++++++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c | 6 ++--- tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c | 6 ++--- .../selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c | 4 +-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 8 +++--- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-wp-mremap.c | 2 +- .../selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c | 2 +- 29 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-) -- 2.47.2

6 hours, 15 minutes

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[PATCHv3 net-next 0/3] bonding: support aggregator selection based on port priority

by Hangbin Liu

This patchset introduces a new per-port bonding option: `ad_actor_port_prio`. It allows users to configure the actor's port priority, which can then be used by the bonding driver for aggregator selection based on port priority. This provides finer control over LACP aggregator choice, especially in setups with multiple eligible aggregators over 2 switches. v3: a) add comments when init slave port_priority (Jonas Gorski) b) rename ad_lacp_port_prio to lacp_port_prio (Jay Vosburgh) v2: a) set default bond option value for port priority (Nikolay Aleksandrov) b) fix __agg_ports_priority coding style (Nikolay Aleksandrov) c) fix shellcheck warns Hangbin Liu (3): bonding: add support for per-port LACP actor priority bonding: support aggregator selection based on port priority selftests: bonding: add test for LACP actor port priority Documentation/networking/bonding.rst | 18 +++- drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c | 31 +++++++ drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c | 16 ++++ drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c | 37 ++++++++ include/net/bond_3ad.h | 2 + include/net/bond_options.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/if_link.h | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/bonding/Makefile | 3 +- .../drivers/net/bonding/bond_lacp_prio.sh | 93 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh | 24 ----- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh | 24 +++++ 11 files changed, 224 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond_lacp_prio.sh -- 2.50.1

6 hours, 24 minutes

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[PATCH net 1/2] bonding: set random address only when slaves already exist

by Hangbin Liu

Commit 5c3bf6cba791 ("bonding: assign random address if device address is same as bond") fixed an issue where, after releasing the first slave and re-adding it to the bond with fail_over_mac=follow, both the active and backup slaves could end up with duplicate MAC addresses. To avoid this, the new slave was assigned a random address. However, if this happens when adding the very first slave, the bond’s hardware address is set to match the slave’s. Later, during the fail_over_mac=follow check, the slave’s MAC is randomized because it naturally matches the bond, which is incorrect. The issue is normally hidden since the first slave usually becomes the active one, which restores the bond's MAC address. However, if another slave is selected as the initial active interface, the issue becomes visible. Fix this by assigning a random address only when slaves already exist in the bond. Fixes: 5c3bf6cba791 ("bonding: assign random address if device address is same as bond") Reported-by: Qiuling Ren <qren(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c index 257333c88710..8832bc9f107b 100644 --- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c +++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c @@ -2132,6 +2132,7 @@ int bond_enslave(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev, memcpy(ss.__data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len); } else if (bond->params.fail_over_mac == BOND_FOM_FOLLOW && BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP && + bond_has_slaves(bond) && memcmp(slave_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len) == 0) { /* Set slave to random address to avoid duplicate mac * address in later fail over. -- 2.50.1

6 hours, 37 minutes

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[PATCH v1 RESEND 0/5] RISC-V: Add Zilsd/Zclsd support in hwprobe and KVM

by Pincheng Wang

Hi all, This is a RESEND of v1 to correct a mistake in the CC list. There are **no changes in code** compared to the previous v1. This patch series adds support for the recently ratified Zilsd (Load/Store pair instructions) and Zclsd (Compressed Load/Store pair instructions) extensions to the RISC-V Linux kernel. It covers device tree binding,ISA string parsing, hwprobe exposure, KVM guest handling and selftests. Zilsd and Zclsd allow more efficient memory access sequences on RV32. My goal is to enable glibc and other user-space libraries to detect these extensions via hwprobe and make use of them for optimized implementations of common routines. To achieve this, the Linux kernel needs to recognize and expose the availability of these extensions through the device tree bindings, ISA string parsing and hwprobe interfaces. KVM support is also required to correctly virtualize these features for guest environments. The series is structured as follows: - Patch 1: Add device tree bindings documentation for Zilsd and Zclsd - Patch 2: Extend RISC-V ISA extension string parsing to recognize them. - Patch 3: Export Zilsd and Zclsd via riscv_hwprobe - Patch 4: Allow KVM guests to use them. - Patch 5: Add KVM selftests. This series of patches is a preparatory step toward enabling user-space optimizations in glibc that leverage Zilsd and Zclsd, by providing the necessary kernel-side support. Please review, and let me know if any adjustments are needed. Thanks, Pincheng Wang Pincheng Wang (5): dt-bidings: riscv: add Zilsd and Zclsd extension descriptions riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zilsd and Zclsd: riscv: hwprobe: export Zilsd and Zclsd ISA extensions riscv: KVM: allow Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: add Zilsd and Zclsd extension to get-reg-list test Documentation/arch/riscv/hwprobe.rst | 8 ++++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 39 +++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 24 ++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 2 + arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_onereg.c | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c | 6 +++ 9 files changed, 87 insertions(+) -- 2.39.5

8 hours, 23 minutes

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[PATCH net-next 0/4] selftests: drv-net: ncdevmem: fix error paths

by Jakub Kicinski

Make ncdevmem clean up after itself. While at it make sure it sets HDS threshold to 0 automatically. Jakub Kicinski (4): selftests: drv-net: ncdevmem: remove use of error() selftests: drv-net: ncdevmem: save IDs of flow rules we added selftests: drv-net: ncdevmem: restore old channel config selftests: drv-net: ncdevmem: configure and restore HDS threshold .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 773 +++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 566 insertions(+), 207 deletions(-) -- 2.50.1

8 hours, 24 minutes

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[PATCH net-next] selftests: drv-net: hds: restore hds settings

by Jakub Kicinski

The test currently modifies the HDS settings and doesn't restore them. This may cause subsequent tests to fail (or pass when they should not). Add defer()ed reset handling. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hds.py | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hds.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hds.py index 7c90a040ce45..abad81a88ba9 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hds.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hds.py @@ -58,7 +58,39 @@ from lib.py import defer, ethtool, ip, random if 'hds-thresh' not in rings: raise KsftSkipEx('hds-thresh not supported by device') + +def _hds_reset(cfg, netnl, rings) -> None: + cur = netnl.rings_get({'header': {'dev-index': cfg.ifindex}}) + + arg = {'header': {'dev-index': cfg.ifindex}} + if cur.get('tcp-data-split') != rings.get('tcp-data-split'): + # Try to reset to "unknown" first, we don't know if the setting + # was the default or user chose it. Default seems more likely. + arg['tcp-data-split'] = "unknown" + netnl.rings_set(arg) + cur = netnl.rings_get({'header': {'dev-index': cfg.ifindex}}) + if cur['tcp-data-split'] == rings['tcp-data-split']: + del arg['tcp-data-split'] + else: + # Try the explicit setting + arg['tcp-data-split'] = rings['tcp-data-split'] + if cur.get('hds-thresh') != rings.get('hds-thresh'): + arg['hds-thresh'] = rings['hds-thresh'] + if len(arg) > 1: + netnl.rings_set(arg) + + +def _defer_reset_hds(cfg, netnl) -> dict | None: + try: + rings = netnl.rings_get({'header': {'dev-index': cfg.ifindex}}) + if 'hds-thresh' in rings or 'tcp-data-split' in rings: + defer(_hds_reset, cfg, netnl, rings) + except NlError as e: + pass + + def set_hds_enable(cfg, netnl) -> None: + _defer_reset_hds(cfg, netnl) try: netnl.rings_set({'header': {'dev-index': cfg.ifindex}, 'tcp-data-split': 'enabled'}) except NlError as e: @@ -76,6 +108,7 @@ from lib.py import defer, ethtool, ip, random ksft_eq('enabled', rings['tcp-data-split']) def set_hds_disable(cfg, netnl) -> None: + _defer_reset_hds(cfg, netnl) try: netnl.rings_set({'header': {'dev-index': cfg.ifindex}, 'tcp-data-split': 'disabled'}) except NlError as e: @@ -93,6 +126,7 @@ from lib.py import defer, ethtool, ip, random ksft_eq('disabled', rings['tcp-data-split']) def set_hds_thresh_zero(cfg, netnl) -> None: + _defer_reset_hds(cfg, netnl) try: netnl.rings_set({'header': {'dev-index': cfg.ifindex}, 'hds-thresh': 0}) except NlError as e: @@ -110,6 +144,7 @@ from lib.py import defer, ethtool, ip, random ksft_eq(0, rings['hds-thresh']) def set_hds_thresh_random(cfg, netnl) -> None: + _defer_reset_hds(cfg, netnl) try: rings = netnl.rings_get({'header': {'dev-index': cfg.ifindex}}) except NlError as e: @@ -140,6 +175,7 @@ from lib.py import defer, ethtool, ip, random ksft_eq(hds_thresh, rings['hds-thresh']) def set_hds_thresh_max(cfg, netnl) -> None: + _defer_reset_hds(cfg, netnl) try: rings = netnl.rings_get({'header': {'dev-index': cfg.ifindex}}) except NlError as e: @@ -157,6 +193,7 @@ from lib.py import defer, ethtool, ip, random ksft_eq(rings['hds-thresh'], rings['hds-thresh-max']) def set_hds_thresh_gt(cfg, netnl) -> None: + _defer_reset_hds(cfg, netnl) try: rings = netnl.rings_get({'header': {'dev-index': cfg.ifindex}}) except NlError as e: @@ -178,6 +215,7 @@ from lib.py import defer, ethtool, ip, random """ mode = _get_hds_mode(cfg, netnl) if mode == 'enabled': + _defer_reset_hds(cfg, netnl) netnl.rings_set({'header': {'dev-index': cfg.ifindex}, 'tcp-data-split': 'unknown'}) -- 2.50.1

8 hours, 41 minutes

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[PATCH v2 00/30] vfio: Introduce selftests for VFIO

by David Matlack

This series introduces VFIO selftests, located in tools/testing/selftests/vfio/. VFIO selftests aim to enable kernel developers to write and run tests that take the form of userspace programs that interact with VFIO and IOMMUFD uAPIs. VFIO selftests can be used to write functional tests for new features, regression tests for bugs, and performance tests for optimizations. These tests are designed to interact with real PCI devices, i.e. they do not rely on mocking out or faking any behavior in the kernel. This allows the tests to exercise not only VFIO but also IOMMUFD, the IOMMU driver, interrupt remapping, IRQ handling, etc. For more background on the motivation and design of this series, please see the RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250523233018.1702151-1-dmatlack@google.com/ This series can also be found on GitHub: https://github.com/dmatlack/linux/tree/vfio/selftests/v2 Changelog ----------------------------------------------------------------------- v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250620232031.2705638-1-dmatlack@google.com/ - Collect various Acks - Switch myself from Reviewer to Maintainer of VFIO selftests - Re-order the new MAINTAINERS entry to be alphabetical - Drop the KVM selftests patches from the series - Reorder the tools header commits to be closer to the commits that use them (Vinicius) - Use host virtual addresses instead of magic numbers for IOVAs in vfio_pci_driver_test and vfio_dma_mapping_test RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250523233018.1702151-1-dmatlack@google.com/ - Add symlink to linux/pci_ids.h instead of copying (Jason) - Add symlinks to drivers/dma/*/*.h instead of copying (Jason) - Automatically replicate vfio_dma_mapping_test across backing sources using fixture variants (Jason) - Automatically replicate vfio_dma_mapping_test and vfio_pci_driver_test across all iommu_modes using fixture variants (Jason) - Invert access() check in vfio_dma_mapping_test (me) - Use driver_override instead of add/remove_id (Alex) - Allow tests to get BDF from env var (Alex) - Use KSFT_FAIL instead of 1 to exit with failure (Alex) - Unconditionally create $(LIBVFIO_O_DIRS) to avoid target conflict with ../cgroup/lib/libcgroup.mk when building KVM selftests (me) - Allow VFIO selftests to run automatically by switching from TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED to TEST_GEN_PROGS. Automatically run selftests will use $VFIO_SELFTESTS_BDF environment variable to know which device to use (Alex) - Replace hardcoded SZ_4K with getpagesize() in vfio_dma_mapping_test to support platforms with other page sizes (me) - Make all global variables static where possible (me) - Pass argc and argv to test_harness_main() so that users can pass flags to the kselftest harness (me) Instructions ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Running VFIO selftests requires at a PCI device bound to vfio-pci for the tests to use. The address of this device is passed to the test as a segment:bus:device.function string, which must match the path to the device in /sys/bus/pci/devices/ (e.g. 0000:00:04.0). Once you have chosen a device, there is a helper script provided to unbind the device from its current driver, bind it to vfio-pci, export the environment variable $VFIO_SELFTESTS_BDF, and launch a shell: $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh -d 0000:00:04.0 -s The -d option tells the script which device to use and the -s option tells the script to launch a shell. Additionally, the VFIO selftest vfio_dma_mapping_test has test cases that rely on HugeTLB pages being available, otherwise they are skipped. To enable those tests make sure at least 1 2MB and 1 1GB HugeTLB pages are available. $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages To run all VFIO selftests using make: $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/vfio run_tests To run individual tests: $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test -v iommufd_anonymous_hugetlb_2mb $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test -r vfio_dma_mapping_test.iommufd_anonymous_hugetlb_2mb.dma_map_unmap The environment variable $VFIO_SELFTESTS_BDF can be overridden for a specific test by passing in the BDF on the command line as the last positional argument. $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test 0000:00:04.0 $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test -v iommufd_anonymous_hugetlb_2mb 0000:00:04.0 $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test -r vfio_dma_mapping_test.iommufd_anonymous_hugetlb_2mb.dma_map_unmap 0000:00:04.0 When you are done, free the HugeTLB pages and exit the shell started by run.sh. Exiting the shell will cause the device to be unbound from vfio-pci and bound back to its original driver. $ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages $ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages $ exit It's also possible to use run.sh to run just a single test hermetically, rather than dropping into a shell: $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh -d 0000:00:04.0 -- tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test -v iommufd_anonymous Tests ----------------------------------------------------------------------- There are 4 tests in this series, mostly to demonstrate as a proof-of-concept: - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c Future Areas of Development ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Library: - Driver support for devices that can be used on AMD, ARM, and other platforms (e.g. mlx5). - Driver support for a device available in QEMU VMs (e.g. pcie-ats-testdev [1]) - Support for tests that use multiple devices. - Support for IOMMU groups with multiple devices. - Support for multiple devices sharing the same container/iommufd. - Sharing TEST_ASSERT() macros and other common code between KVM and VFIO selftests. Tests: - DMA mapping performance tests for BARs/HugeTLB/etc. - Porting tests from https://github.com/awilliam/tests/commits/for-clg/ to selftests. - Live Update selftests. - Resend Sean's KVM selftest for posted interrupts using the VFIO selftests library [2][3] Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian(a)intel.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh(a)google.com> Cc: Josh Hilke <jrhilke(a)google.com> Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis(a)google.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Adithya Jayachandran <ajayachandra(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados(a)kernel.org> [1] https://github.com/Joelgranados/qemu/blob/pcie-testdev/hw/misc/pcie-ats-tes… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250404193923.1413163-68-seanjc@google.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250620232031.2705638-32-dmatlack@google.com/ David Matlack (25): selftests: Create tools/testing/selftests/vfio vfio: selftests: Add a helper library for VFIO selftests vfio: selftests: Introduce vfio_pci_device_test vfio: selftests: Keep track of DMA regions mapped into the device vfio: selftests: Enable asserting MSI eventfds not firing vfio: selftests: Add a helper for matching vendor+device IDs vfio: selftests: Add driver framework vfio: sefltests: Add vfio_pci_driver_test tools headers: Add stub definition for __iomem tools headers: Import asm-generic MMIO helpers tools headers: Import x86 MMIO helper overrides tools headers: Add symlink to linux/pci_ids.h dmaengine: ioat: Move system_has_dca_enabled() to dma.h vfio: selftests: Add driver for Intel CBDMA tools headers: Import iosubmit_cmds512() dmaengine: idxd: Allow registers.h to be included from tools/ vfio: selftests: Add driver for Intel DSA vfio: selftests: Move helper to get cdev path to libvfio vfio: selftests: Encapsulate IOMMU mode vfio: selftests: Replicate tests across all iommu_modes vfio: selftests: Add vfio_type1v2_mode vfio: selftests: Add iommufd_compat_type1{,v2} modes vfio: selftests: Add iommufd mode vfio: selftests: Make iommufd the default iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Add a script to help with running VFIO selftests Josh Hilke (5): vfio: selftests: Test basic VFIO and IOMMUFD integration vfio: selftests: Move vfio dma mapping test to their own file vfio: selftests: Add test to reset vfio device. vfio: selftests: Add DMA mapping tests for 2M and 1G HugeTLB vfio: selftests: Validate 2M/1G HugeTLB are mapped as 2M/1G in IOMMU MAINTAINERS | 7 + drivers/dma/idxd/registers.h | 4 + drivers/dma/ioat/dma.h | 2 + drivers/dma/ioat/hw.h | 3 - tools/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h | 101 +++ tools/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h | 27 + tools/include/asm-generic/io.h | 482 ++++++++++++++ tools/include/asm/io.h | 11 + tools/include/linux/compiler.h | 4 + tools/include/linux/io.h | 4 +- tools/include/linux/pci_ids.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vfio/.gitignore | 7 + tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile | 21 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa/dsa.c | 416 ++++++++++++ .../vfio/lib/drivers/dsa/registers.h | 1 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/hw.h | 1 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/ioat.c | 235 +++++++ .../vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/registers.h | 1 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h | 295 +++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk | 24 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c | 594 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c | 126 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh | 109 ++++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c | 199 ++++++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c | 127 ++++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c | 176 ++++++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c | 244 +++++++ 28 files changed, 3219 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h create mode 100644 tools/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm-generic/io.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm/io.h create mode 120000 tools/include/linux/pci_ids.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa/dsa.c create mode 120000 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa/registers.h create mode 120000 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/hw.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/ioat.c create mode 120000 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/registers.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c base-commit: c17b750b3ad9f45f2b6f7e6f7f4679844244f0b9 -- 2.51.0.rc2.233.g662b1ed5c5-goog

9 hours, 33 minutes

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[PATCH bpf-next 0/4] Add overwrite mode for bpf ring buffer

by Xu Kuohai

From: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai(a)huawei.com> When the bpf ring buffer is full, new events can not be recorded util the consumer consumes some events to free space. This may cause critical events to be discarded, such as in fault diagnostic, where recent events are more critical than older ones. So add ovewrite mode for bpf ring buffer. In this mode, the new event overwrites the oldest event when the buffer is full. Xu Kuohai (4): bpf: Add overwrite mode for bpf ring buffer libbpf: ringbuf: Add overwrite ring buffer process selftests/bpf: Add test for overwrite ring buffer selftests/bpf/benchs: Add overwrite mode bench for rb-libbpf include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 4 + kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c | 159 +++++++++++++++--- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 4 + tools/lib/bpf/ringbuf.c | 103 +++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 3 +- .../selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_ringbufs.c | 22 ++- .../bpf/benchs/run_bench_ringbufs.sh | 4 + .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ringbuf.c | 74 ++++++++ .../bpf/progs/test_ringbuf_overwrite.c | 98 +++++++++++ 9 files changed, 442 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ringbuf_overwrite.c -- 2.43.0

9 hours, 35 minutes

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[PATCH net-next] selftests: drv-net: xdp: make sure we're actually testing native XDP

by Jakub Kicinski

Kernel tries to be helpful and attach the XDP program in generic mode if the driver has no BPF ndo at all. Since the xdp.py tests all have "native" in their names this can be quite confusing. Force native / "drv" attachment. Note that netdevsim re-uses the generic handler as its "native" handler, so we'll maintain the test coverage of the generic mode that way. No need to test both explicitly, I reckon. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp.py | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp.py index 35e9495cd506..08fea4230759 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp.py @@ -112,10 +112,10 @@ from lib.py import ip, bpftool, defer defer(ip, f"link set dev {cfg.remote_ifname} mtu 1500", host=cfg.remote) cmd( - f"ip link set dev {cfg.ifname} mtu {bpf_info.mtu} xdp obj {abs_path} sec {bpf_info.xdp_sec}", + f"ip link set dev {cfg.ifname} mtu {bpf_info.mtu} xdpdrv obj {abs_path} sec {bpf_info.xdp_sec}", shell=True ) - defer(ip, f"link set dev {cfg.ifname} mtu 1500 xdp off") + defer(ip, f"link set dev {cfg.ifname} mtu 1500 xdpdrv off") xdp_info = ip(f"-d link show dev {cfg.ifname}", json=True)[0] prog_info["id"] = xdp_info["xdp"]["prog"]["id"] -- 2.50.1

11 hours, 1 minute

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[RFC PATCH v2 bpf-next 0/3] bpf: cgroup: support writing and freezing cgroups from BPF

by Djalal Harouni

This patch series add support to write cgroup interfaces from BPF. It is useful to freeze a cgroup hierarchy on suspicious activity for a more thorough analysis before killing it. Planned users of this feature are: systemd and BPF tools where the cgroup hierarchy could be a system service, user session, k8s pod or a container. The writing happens via kernfs nodes and the cgroup must be on the default hierarchy. It implements the requests and feedback from v1 [1] where now we use a unified path for cgroup user space and BPF writing. So I want to validate that this is the right approach first. Todo: * Limit size of data to be written. * Further tests. * Add cgroup kill support. # RFC v1 -> v2 * Implemented Alexei and Tejun requests [1]. * Unified path where user space or BPF writing end up taking directly a kernfs_node with an example on the "cgroup.freeze" interface. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240327225334.58474-1-tixxdz@gmail.com/ Djalal Harouni (3): kernfs: cgroup: support writing cgroup interfaces from a kernfs node bpf: cgroup: Add BPF Kfunc to write cgroup interfaces selftests/bpf: add selftest for bpf_cgroup_write_interface include/linux/cgroup.h | 3 ++ kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 45 +++++ kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 102 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_freeze_cgroup.c | 172 ++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_task_freeze_cgroup.c | 155 ++++++++++ 5 files changed, 471 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_freeze_cgroup.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_task_freeze_cgroup.c -- 2.34.1

12 hours, 42 minutes

2
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[PATCH RFC 00/35] mm: remove nth_page()

by David Hildenbrand

This is based on mm-unstable and was cross-compiled heavily. I should probably have already dropped the RFC label but I want to hear first if I ignored some corner case (SG entries?) and I need to do at least a bit more testing. I will only CC non-MM folks on the cover letter and the respective patch to not flood too many inboxes (the lists receive all patches). --- As discussed recently with Linus, nth_page() is just nasty and we would like to remove it. To recap, the reason we currently need nth_page() within a folio is because on some kernel configs (SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP), the memmap is allocated per memory section. While buddy allocations cannot cross memory section boundaries, hugetlb and dax folios can. So crossing a memory section means that "page++" could do the wrong thing. Instead, nth_page() on these problematic configs always goes from page->pfn, to the go from (++pfn)->page, which is rather nasty. Likely, many people have no idea when nth_page() is required and when it might be dropped. We refer to such problematic PFN ranges and "non-contiguous pages". If we only deal with "contiguous pages", there is not need for nth_page(). Besides that "obvious" folio case, we might end up using nth_page() within CMA allocations (again, could span memory sections), and in one corner case (kfence) when processing memblock allocations (again, could span memory sections). So let's handle all that, add sanity checks, and remove nth_page(). Patch #1 -> #5 : stop making SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP user-selectable + cleanups Patch #6 -> #12 : disallow folios to have non-contiguous pages Patch #13 -> #20 : remove nth_page() usage within folios Patch #21 : disallow CMA allocations of non-contiguous pages Patch #22 -> #31 : sanity+check + remove nth_page() usage within SG entry Patch #32 : sanity-check + remove nth_page() usage in unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock() Patch #33 : remove nth_page() in kfence Patch #34 : adjust stale comment regarding nth_page Patch #35 : mm: remove nth_page() A lot of this is inspired from the discussion at [1] between Linus, Jason and me, so cudos to them. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wiCYfNp4AJLBORU-c7ZyRBUp66W2-Et6cdQ4REx-G… Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt(a)kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski(a)samsung.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy(a)arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb(a)google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis(a)kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj(a)kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl(a)gentwo.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: x86(a)kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-mips(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-crypto(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-ide(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: intel-gfx(a)lists.freedesktop.org Cc: dri-devel(a)lists.freedesktop.org Cc: linux-mmc(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel(a)axis.com Cc: linux-scsi(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: virtualization(a)lists.linux.dev Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: io-uring(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: iommu(a)lists.linux.dev Cc: kasan-dev(a)googlegroups.com Cc: wireguard(a)lists.zx2c4.com Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-riscv(a)lists.infradead.org David Hildenbrand (35): mm: stop making SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP user-selectable arm64: Kconfig: drop superfluous "select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP" s390/Kconfig: drop superfluous "select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP" x86/Kconfig: drop superfluous "select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP" wireguard: selftests: remove CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y from qemu kernel config mm/page_alloc: reject unreasonable folio/compound page sizes in alloc_contig_range_noprof() mm/memremap: reject unreasonable folio/compound page sizes in memremap_pages() mm/hugetlb: check for unreasonable folio sizes when registering hstate mm/mm_init: make memmap_init_compound() look more like prep_compound_page() mm/hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap() mm: sanity-check maximum folio size in folio_set_order() mm: limit folio/compound page sizes in problematic kernel configs mm: simplify folio_page() and folio_page_idx() mm/mm/percpu-km: drop nth_page() usage within single allocation fs: hugetlbfs: remove nth_page() usage within folio in adjust_range_hwpoison() mm/pagewalk: drop nth_page() usage within folio in folio_walk_start() mm/gup: drop nth_page() usage within folio when recording subpages io_uring/zcrx: remove "struct io_copy_cache" and one nth_page() usage io_uring/zcrx: remove nth_page() usage within folio mips: mm: convert __flush_dcache_pages() to __flush_dcache_folio_pages() mm/cma: refuse handing out non-contiguous page ranges dma-remap: drop nth_page() in dma_common_contiguous_remap() scatterlist: disallow non-contigous page ranges in a single SG entry ata: libata-eh: drop nth_page() usage within SG entry drm/i915/gem: drop nth_page() usage within SG entry mspro_block: drop nth_page() usage within SG entry memstick: drop nth_page() usage within SG entry mmc: drop nth_page() usage within SG entry scsi: core: drop nth_page() usage within SG entry vfio/pci: drop nth_page() usage within SG entry crypto: remove nth_page() usage within SG entry mm/gup: drop nth_page() usage in unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock() kfence: drop nth_page() usage block: update comment of "struct bio_vec" regarding nth_page() mm: remove nth_page() arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 - arch/mips/include/asm/cacheflush.h | 11 +++-- arch/mips/mm/cache.c | 8 ++-- arch/s390/Kconfig | 1 - arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 - crypto/ahash.c | 4 +- crypto/scompress.c | 8 ++-- drivers/ata/libata-sff.c | 6 +-- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_pages.c | 2 +- drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c | 3 +- drivers/memstick/host/jmb38x_ms.c | 3 +- drivers/memstick/host/tifm_ms.c | 3 +- drivers/mmc/host/tifm_sd.c | 4 +- drivers/mmc/host/usdhi6rol0.c | 4 +- drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c | 3 +- drivers/scsi/sg.c | 3 +- drivers/vfio/pci/pds/lm.c | 3 +- drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/migrate.c | 3 +- fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 25 ++++------ include/crypto/scatterwalk.h | 4 +- include/linux/bvec.h | 7 +-- include/linux/mm.h | 48 +++++++++++++++---- include/linux/page-flags.h | 5 +- include/linux/scatterlist.h | 4 +- io_uring/zcrx.c | 34 ++++--------- kernel/dma/remap.c | 2 +- mm/Kconfig | 3 +- mm/cma.c | 36 +++++++++----- mm/gup.c | 13 +++-- mm/hugetlb.c | 23 ++++----- mm/internal.h | 1 + mm/kfence/core.c | 17 ++++--- mm/memremap.c | 3 ++ mm/mm_init.c | 13 ++--- mm/page_alloc.c | 5 +- mm/pagewalk.c | 2 +- mm/percpu-km.c | 2 +- mm/util.c | 33 +++++++++++++ tools/testing/scatterlist/linux/mm.h | 1 - .../selftests/wireguard/qemu/kernel.config | 1 - 40 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) base-commit: c0e3b3f33ba7b767368de4afabaf7c1ddfdc3872 -- 2.50.1

12 hours, 47 minutes

12
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[PATCH 0/8] riscv: add initial support for hardware breakpoints

by Jesse Taube

This patchset adds initial support for hardware breakpoints and watchpoints to the RISC-V architecture. The framework is built on top of perf subsystem and SBI debug trigger extension. Currently following features are not supported and are in works: - icount for single stepping - Virtualization of debug triggers - kernel space debug triggers The SBI debug trigger extension can be found at: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/src/ext-debug-tr… The Sdtrig ISA is part of RISC-V debug specification which can be found at: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-debug-spec based off the original RFC by Himanshu Chauhan here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240222125059.13331-1-hchauhan@ventanamicro.c… Second RFC by Jesse Taube here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250722173829.984082-1-jesse@rivosinc.com/ Himanshu Chauhan (2): riscv: Add SBI debug trigger extension and function ids riscv: Introduce support for hardware break/watchpoints Jesse Taube (6): riscv: Add insn.c, consolidate instruction decoding riscv: insn: Add get_insn_nofault riscv: hw_breakpoint: Use icount for single stepping riscv: ptrace: Add hw breakpoint support riscv: ptrace: Add hw breakpoint regset selftests: riscv: Add test for hardware breakpoints arch/riscv/Kconfig | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h | 12 - arch/riscv/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h | 59 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/insn.h | 132 ++- arch/riscv/include/asm/kdebug.h | 3 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 4 + arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h | 33 +- arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 9 + arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 763 ++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/insn.c | 165 ++++ arch/riscv/kernel/kgdb.c | 102 +-- arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 169 ++++ arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 11 +- arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c | 93 +-- include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 2 + tools/include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 + tools/perf/tests/tests.h | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/riscv/breakpoints/.gitignore | 1 + .../selftests/riscv/breakpoints/Makefile | 13 + .../riscv/breakpoints/breakpoint_test.c | 246 ++++++ 24 files changed, 1641 insertions(+), 191 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/insn.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/breakpoints/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/breakpoints/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/breakpoints/breakpoint_test.c -- 2.43.0

12 hours, 58 minutes

1
9
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[PATCH 0/8] riscv: add initial support for hardware breakpoints

by Jesse Taube

This patchset adds initial support for hardware breakpoints and watchpoints to the RISC-V architecture. The framework is built on top of perf subsystem and SBI debug trigger extension. Currently following features are not supported and are in works: - icount for single stepping - Virtualization of debug triggers - kernel space debug triggers The SBI debug trigger extension can be found at: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/src/ext-debug-tr… The Sdtrig ISA is part of RISC-V debug specification which can be found at: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-debug-spec based off the original RFC by Himanshu Chauhan here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240222125059.13331-1-hchauhan@ventanamicro.c… Second RFC by Jesse Taube here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250722173829.984082-1-jesse@rivosinc.com/ Himanshu Chauhan (2): riscv: Add SBI debug trigger extension and function ids riscv: Introduce support for hardware break/watchpoints Jesse Taube (6): riscv: Add insn.c, consolidate instruction decoding riscv: insn: Add get_insn_nofault riscv: hw_breakpoint: Use icount for single stepping riscv: ptrace: Add hw breakpoint support riscv: ptrace: Add hw breakpoint regset selftests: riscv: Add test for hardware breakpoints arch/riscv/Kconfig | 13 + arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h | 12 - arch/riscv/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h | 59 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/insn.h | 132 ++- arch/riscv/include/asm/kdebug.h | 3 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 4 + arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h | 33 +- arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 9 + arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 769 ++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/insn.c | 165 ++++ arch/riscv/kernel/kgdb.c | 102 +-- arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 169 ++++ arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 11 +- arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c | 93 +-- include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 2 + tools/include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 + tools/perf/tests/tests.h | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/riscv/breakpoints/.gitignore | 1 + .../selftests/riscv/breakpoints/Makefile | 12 + .../riscv/breakpoints/breakpoint_test.c | 246 ++++++ 24 files changed, 1657 insertions(+), 191 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/insn.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/breakpoints/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/breakpoints/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/breakpoints/breakpoint_test.c -- 2.43.0

13 hours

3
11
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[PATCH v7 0/2] libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error

by Jiawei Zhao

When using GCC on x86-64 to compile an usdt prog with -O1 or higher optimization, the compiler will generate SIB addressing mode for global array and PC-relative addressing mode for global variable, e.g. "1@-96(%rbp,%rax,8)" and "-1@4+t1(%rip)". The current USDT implementation in libbpf cannot parse these two formats, causing `bpf_program__attach_usdt()` to fail with -ENOENT (unrecognized register). This patch series adds support for SIB addressing mode in USDT probes. The main changes include: - add correct handling logic for SIB-addressed arguments in `parse_usdt_arg`. - add an usdt_o2 test case to cover SIB addressing mode. Testing shows that the SIB probe correctly generates 8@(%rcx,%rax,8) argument spec and passes all validation checks. The modification history of this patch series: Change since v1: - refactor the code to make it more readable - modify the commit message to explain why and how Change since v2: - fix the `scale` uninitialized error Change since v3: - force -O2 optimization for usdt.test.o to generate SIB addressing usdt and pass all test cases. Change since v4: - split the patch into two parts, one for the fix and the other for the test Change since v5: - Only enable optimization for x86 architecture to generate SIB addressing usdt argument spec. Change since v6: - Add an usdt_o2 test case to cover SIB addressing mode. - Reinstate the usdt.c test case. Do we need to add support for PC-relative USDT argument spec handling in libbpf? I have some interest in this question, but currently have no ideas. Getting offsets based on symbols requires dependency on the symbol table. However, once the binary file is stripped, the symtab will also be removed, which will cause this approach to fail. Does anyone have any thoughts on this? Jiawei Zhao (2): libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error selftests/bpf: Force -O2 for USDT selftests to cover SIB handling logic tools/lib/bpf/usdt.bpf.h | 33 ++++++++- tools/lib/bpf/usdt.c | 43 +++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 8 +++ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt_o2.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_usdt_o2.c | 37 ++++++++++ 5 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt_o2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_usdt_o2.c -- 2.43.0

15 hours, 19 minutes

5
23
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[PATCH bpf-next v12 0/2] libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error

by Jiawei Zhao

When using GCC on x86-64 to compile an usdt prog with -O1 or higher optimization, the compiler will generate SIB addressing mode for global array and PC-relative addressing mode for global variable, e.g. "1@-96(%rbp,%rax,8)" and "-1@4+t1(%rip)". The current USDT implementation in libbpf cannot parse these two formats, causing `bpf_program__attach_usdt()` to fail with -ENOENT (unrecognized register). This patch series adds support for SIB addressing mode in USDT probes. The main changes include: - add correct handling logic for SIB-addressed arguments in `parse_usdt_arg`. - add an usdt_o2 test case to cover SIB addressing mode. Testing shows that the SIB probe correctly generates 8@(%rcx,%rax,8) argument spec and passes all validation checks. The modification history of this patch series: Change since v1: - refactor the code to make it more readable - modify the commit message to explain why and how Change since v2: - fix the `scale` uninitialized error Change since v3: - force -O2 optimization for usdt.test.o to generate SIB addressing usdt and pass all test cases. Change since v4: - split the patch into two parts, one for the fix and the other for the test Change since v5: - Only enable optimization for x86 architecture to generate SIB addressing usdt argument spec. Change since v6: - Add an usdt_o2 test case to cover SIB addressing mode. - Reinstate the usdt.c test case. Change since v7: - Refactor modifications to __bpf_usdt_arg_spec to avoid increasing its size, achieving better compatibility - Fix some minor code style issues - Refactor the usdt_o2 test case, removing semaphore and adding GCC attribute to force -O2 optimization Change since v8: - Refactor the usdt_o2 test case, using assembly to force SIB addressing mode. Change since v9: - Only enable the usdt_o2 test case on x86_64 and i386 architectures since the SIB addressing mode is only supported on x86_64 and i386. Change since v10: - Replace `__attribute__((optimize("O2")))` with `#pragma GCC optimize("O1")` to fix the issue where the optimized compilation condition works improperly. - Renamed test case usdt_o2 and relevant files name to usdt_o1 in that O1 level optimization is enough to generate SIB addressing usdt argument spec. Change since v11: - Replace `STAP_PROBE1` with `STAP_PROBE_ASM` - Use bit fields instead of bit shifting operations - Merge the usdt_o1 test case into the usdt test case Jiawei Zhao (2): libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error selftests/bpf: Enrich subtest_basic_usdt case in selftests to cover SIB handling logic tools/lib/bpf/usdt.bpf.h | 47 ++++++++++++++- tools/lib/bpf/usdt.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt.c | 44 +++++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_usdt.c | 30 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

15 hours, 40 minutes

3
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[PATCH] selftests: centralise maybe-unused definition in kselftest.h

by Bala-Vignesh-Reddy

Several selftests subdirectories duplicated the define __maybe_unused, leading to redundant code. Moved to kselftest.h header and removed other definition. This addresses the duplication noted in the proc-pid-vm warning fix Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Link:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250820143954.33d95635e504e94df01930d0@l… Signed-off-by: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy <reddybalavignesh9979(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h | 4 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/landlock/audit.h | 6 ++---- tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h | 4 ---- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-helpers.h | 3 --- tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_lib.h | 4 ---- tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/watermark_signal.c | 2 -- tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c | 4 ---- tools/testing/selftests/ublk/utils.h | 2 -- 8 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h index c3b6d2604b1e..661d31c4b558 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h @@ -92,6 +92,10 @@ #endif #define __printf(a, b) __attribute__((format(printf, a, b))) +#ifndef __maybe_unused +#define __maybe_unused __attribute__((__unused__)) +#endif + /* counters */ struct ksft_count { unsigned int ksft_pass; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/audit.h b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/audit.h index b16986aa6442..02fd1393947a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/audit.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/audit.h @@ -20,14 +20,12 @@ #include <sys/time.h> #include <unistd.h> +#include "../kselftest.h" + #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0])) #endif -#ifndef __maybe_unused -#define __maybe_unused __attribute__((__unused__)) -#endif - #define REGEX_LANDLOCK_PREFIX "^audit([0-9.:]\\+): domain=\$[0-9a-f]\\+\$" struct audit_filter { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h index 88a3c78f5d98..9acecae36f51 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h @@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ #define TMP_DIR "tmp" -#ifndef __maybe_unused -#define __maybe_unused __attribute__((__unused__)) -#endif - /* TEST_F_FORK() should not be used for new tests. */ #define TEST_F_FORK(fixture_name, test_name) TEST_F(fixture_name, test_name) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-helpers.h index ea404f80e6cb..fa15f006fa68 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-helpers.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-helpers.h @@ -84,9 +84,6 @@ extern void abort_hooks(void); #ifndef noinline # define noinline __attribute__((noinline)) #endif -#ifndef __maybe_unused -# define __maybe_unused __attribute__((__unused__)) -#endif int sys_pkey_alloc(unsigned long flags, unsigned long init_val); int sys_pkey_free(unsigned long pkey); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_lib.h b/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_lib.h index 6e4fef560873..067265b0a554 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_lib.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_lib.h @@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ #define PORT_BASE 8000 -#ifndef __maybe_unused -# define __maybe_unused __attribute__ ((__unused__)) -#endif - static __maybe_unused void pair_udp_setfilter(int fd) { /* the filter below checks for all of the following conditions that diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/watermark_signal.c b/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/watermark_signal.c index e03fe1b9bba2..b3a72f0ac522 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/watermark_signal.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/watermark_signal.c @@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ #include "../kselftest_harness.h" -#define __maybe_unused __attribute__((__unused__)) - static int sigio_count; static void handle_sigio(int signum __maybe_unused, diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c index 978cbcb3eb11..2a72d37ad008 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c @@ -47,10 +47,6 @@ #include <sys/resource.h> #include <linux/fs.h> -#ifndef __maybe_unused -#define __maybe_unused __attribute__((__unused__)) -#endif - #include "../kselftest.h" static inline long sys_execveat(int dirfd, const char *pathname, char **argv, char **envp, int flags) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/utils.h index 36545d1567f1..a852e0b7153e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/utils.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/utils.h @@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ #ifndef KUBLK_UTILS_H #define KUBLK_UTILS_H -#define __maybe_unused __attribute__((unused)) - #ifndef min #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) #endif -- 2.43.0

16 hours, 7 minutes

5
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[PATCH net-next 0/3] selftests: Test XDP_TX for single-buffer

by Dimitri Daskalakis

Ensure single buffer XDP functions correctly by covering the following cases: 1) Zero size payload 2) Full MTU 3) Single buffer packets through a multi-buffer XDP program These changes were tested with netdevsim and fbnic. # ./ksft-net-drv/drivers/net/xdp.py TAP version 13 1..10 ok 1 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_sb ok 2 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_mb ok 3 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_sb ok 4 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_mb ok 5 xdp.test_xdp_native_tx_sb ok 6 xdp.test_xdp_native_tx_mb # Failed run: pkt_sz 2048, offset 1. Last successful run: pkt_sz 1024, offset 256. Reason: Adjustment failed ok 7 xdp.test_xdp_native_adjst_tail_grow_data ok 8 xdp.test_xdp_native_adjst_tail_shrnk_data # Failed run: pkt_sz 512, offset -256. Last successful run: pkt_sz 512, offset -128. Reason: Adjustment failed ok 9 xdp.test_xdp_native_adjst_head_grow_data # Failed run: pkt_sz (2048) > HDS threshold (1536) and offset 64 > 48 ok 10 xdp.test_xdp_native_adjst_head_shrnk_data # Totals: pass:10 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Dimitri Daskalakis (3): selftests: drv-net: xdp: Extract common XDP_TX setup/validation. selftests: drv-net: xdp: Add a single-buffer XDP_TX test. selftests: drv-net: xdp: Validate single-buff XDP_TX in multi-buff mode tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp.py | 71 ++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) -- 2.47.3

16 hours, 8 minutes

2
4
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: rtnetlink: add checks for ifconfig and iproute2

by Alessandro Ratti

Hi, This patch improves portability of the rtnetlink selftests in two ways: 1. It wraps a call to ifconfig in a presence check to avoid test failures on systems where ifconfig is not installed — such as default Debian Bookworm and newer distributions where iproute2 is the norm. 2. It skips the do_test_address_proto test if the installed version of iproute2 does not support the proto in ip address commands. Without this check, the test fails unconditionally on older iproute2 versions, even though the kernel functionality under test is not the culprit. Both changes ensure that the test suite degrades gracefully by reporting SKIP instead of FAIL on incompatible systems. Tested on Debian Bookworm with iproute2 6.1.0 and without ifconfig. Thanks for your time and consideration. Best regards, Alessandro Ratti

16 hours, 30 minutes

4
14
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[PATCH v21 0/9] PCI: EP: Add RC-to-EP doorbell with platform MSI controller

by Frank Li via B4 Relay

┌────────────┐ ┌───────────────────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ PCI Endpoint │ │ PCI Host │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │◄──┤ 1.platform_msi_domain_alloc_irqs()│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ MSI ├──►│ 2.write_msi_msg() ├──►├─BAR<n> │ │ Controller │ │ update doorbell register address│ │ │ │ │ │ for BAR │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 3. Write BAR<n>│ │ │◄──┼───────────────────────────────────┼───┤ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──►│ 4.Irq Handle │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └────────────┘ └───────────────────────────────────┘ └────────────────┘ This patches based on old https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20221124055036.1630573-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com/ Original patch only target to vntb driver. But actually it is common method. This patches add new API to pci-epf-core, so any EP driver can use it. Previous v2 discussion here. https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20230911220920.1817033-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com/ Changes in v21: - Align to bar size, try to fix Niklas reported problem. - Rebase to v6.16-rc5 - Link to v20: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709-ep-msi-v20-0-43d56f9bd54a@nxp.com Changes in v20: - remove set epf of_node's patch and only support one epf now. - move imx6's patch to first - detail change see each patches' change log - Link to v19: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-ep-msi-v19-0-77362eaa48fa@nxp.com Changes in v19: - irq part already in v6.16-rc1, only missed pcie/dts part - rebase to v6.16-rc1 - update commit message for patch IMMUTABLE check. - Link to v18: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414-ep-msi-v18-0-f69b49917464@nxp.com Changes in v18: - pci-ep.yaml: sort property order, fix maxvalue to 0x7ffff for msi-map-mask and iommu-map-mask - Link to v17: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-ep-msi-v17-0-633ab45a31d0@nxp.com Changes in v17: - move document part to pci-ep.yaml - Link to v16: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404-ep-msi-v16-0-d4919d68c0d0@nxp.com Changes in v16: - remove arm64: dts: imx95-19x19-evk: Add PCIe1 endpoint function overlay file because there are better patches, which under review. - Add document for pcie-ep msi-map usage - other change to see each patch's change log About IMMUTABLE (No change for this part, tglx provide feedback) > - This IMMUTABLE thing serves no purpose, because you don't randomly > plug this end-point block on any MSI controller. They come as part > of an SoC. "Yes and no. The problem is that the EP implementation is meant to be a generic library and while GIC-ITS guarantees immutability of the address/data pair after setup, there are architectures (x86, loongson, riscv) where the base MSI controller does not and immutability is only achieved when interrupt remapping is enabled. The latter can be disabled at boot-time and then the EP implementation becomes a lottery across affinity changes. That was my concern about this library implementation and that's why I asked for a mechanism to ensure that the underlying irqdomain provides a immutable address/data pair. So it does not matter for GIC-ITS, but in the larger picture it matters. Thanks, tglx " So it does not matter for GIC-ITS, but in the larger picture it matters. - Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211-ep-msi-v15-0-bcacc1f2b1a9@nxp.com Changes in v15: - rebase to v6.14-rc1 - fix build issue find by kernel test robot - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-ep-msi-v14-0-9671b136f2b8@nxp.com Changes in v14: Marc Zyngier raised concerns about adding DOMAIN_BUS_DEVICE_PCI_EP_MSI. As a result, the approach has been reverted to the v9 method. However, there are several improvements: MSI now supports msi-map in addition to msi-parent. - The struct device: id is used as the endpoint function (EPF) device identity to map to the stream ID (sideband information). - The EPC device tree source (DTS) utilizes msi-map to provide such information. - The EPF device's of_node is set to the EPC controller’s node. This approach is commonly used for multi-function device (MFD) platform child devices, allowing them to inherit properties from the MFD device’s DTS, such as reset-cells and gpio-cells. This method is well-suited for the current case, as the EPF is inherently created/binded to the EPC and should inherit the EPC’s DTS node properties. Additionally: Since the basic IMX95 LUT support has already been merged into the mainline, a DTS and driver increment patch is added to complete the solution. The patch is rebased onto the latest linux-next tree and aligned with the new pcitest framework. - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218-ep-msi-v13-0-646e2192dc24@nxp.com Changes in v13: - Change to use DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_EP_MSI - Change request id as func | vfunc << 3 - Remove IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_IMMUTABLE Thomas Gleixner: I hope capture all your points in review comments. If missed, let me know. - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211-ep-msi-v12-0-33d4532fa520@nxp.com Changes in v12: - Change to use IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_IMMUTABLE and add help function irq_domain_msi_is_immuatble(). - split PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add MSI address/data pair mutable check to 3 patches - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209-ep-msi-v11-0-7434fa8397bd@nxp.com Changes in v11: - Change to use MSI_FLAG_MSG_IMMUTABLE - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204-ep-msi-v10-0-87c378dbcd6d@nxp.com Changes in v10: Thomas Gleixner: There are big change in pci-ep-msi.c. I am sure if go on the corrent path. The key improvement is remove only 1 function devices's limitation. I use new patch for imutable check, which relative additional feature compared to base enablement patch. - Remove patch Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() - Add new patch irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid overwriting msi_prepare callback if provided by msi_domain_info - Remove only support 1 endpoint function limiation. - Create one MSI domain for each endpoint function devices. - Use "msi-map" in pci ep controler node, instead of of msi-parent. first argument is (func_no << 8 | vfunc_no) - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-ep-msi-v9-0-a60dbc3f15dd@nxp.com Changes in v9 - Add patch platform-msi: Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() - Remove patch PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epc_get_fn() API for customizable filtering - Remove API pci_epf_align_inbound_addr_lo_hi - Move doorbell_alloc in to doorbell_enable function. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241116-ep-msi-v8-0-6f1f68ffd1bb@nxp.com Changes in v8: - update helper function name to pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114-ep-msi-v7-0-d4ac7aafbd2c@nxp.com Changes in v7: - Add helper function pci_epf_align_addr(); - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112-ep-msi-v6-0-45f9722e3c2a@nxp.com Changes in v6: - change doorbell_addr to doorbell_offset - use round_down() - add Niklas's test by tag - rebase to pci/endpoint - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108-ep-msi-v5-0-a14951c0d007@nxp.com Changes in v5: - Move request_irq to epf test function driver for more flexiable user case - Add fixed size bar handler - Some minor improvememtn to see each patches's changelog. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-ep-msi-v4-0-717da2d99b28@nxp.com Changes in v4: - Remove patch genirq/msi: Add cleanup guard define for msi_lock_descs()/msi_unlock_descs() - Use new method to avoid compatible problem. Add new command DOORBELL_ENABLE and DOORBELL_DISABLE. pcitest -B send DOORBELL_ENABLE first, EP test function driver try to remap one of BAR_N (except test register bar) to ITS MSI MMIO space. Old driver don't support new command, so failure return, not side effect. After test, DOORBELL_DISABLE command send out to recover original map, so pcitest bar test can pass as normal. - Other detail change see each patches's change log - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015-ep-msi-v3-0-cedc89a16c1a@nxp.com Change from v2 to v3 - Fixed manivannan's comments - Move common part to pci-ep-msi.c and pci-ep-msi.h - rebase to 6.12-rc1 - use RevID to distingiush old version mkdir /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1 echo 16 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/msi_interrupts echo 0x080c > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/deviceid echo 0x1957 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/vendorid echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/revid ^^^^^^ to enable platform msi support. ln -s /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1 /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/controllers/4c380000.pcie-ep - use new device ID, which identify support doorbell to avoid broken compatility. Enable doorbell support only for PCI_DEVICE_ID_IMX8_DB, while other devices keep the same behavior as before. EP side RC with old driver RC with new driver PCI_DEVICE_ID_IMX8_DB no probe doorbell enabled Other device ID doorbell disabled* doorbell disabled* * Behavior remains unchanged. Change from v1 to v2 - Add missed patch for endpont/pci-epf-test.c - Move alloc and free to epc driver from epf. - Provide general help function for EPC driver to alloc platform msi irq. - Fixed manivannan's comments. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com> --- Frank Li (9): PCI: imx6: Add helper function imx_pcie_add_lut_by_rid() PCI: imx6: Add LUT configuration for MSI/IOMMU in Endpoint mode PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add MSI address/data pair mutable check PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for address alignment PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case arm64: dts: imx95: Add msi-map for pci-ep device Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-test-howto.rst | 14 +++ arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95.dtsi | 1 + drivers/misc/pci_endpoint_test.c | 85 ++++++++++++- drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 25 ++-- drivers/pci/endpoint/Kconfig | 8 ++ drivers/pci/endpoint/Makefile | 1 + drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-ep-msi.c | 98 +++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c | 36 ++++++ include/linux/pci-ep-msi.h | 28 +++++ include/linux/pci-epf.h | 18 +++ include/uapi/linux/pcitest.h | 1 + .../selftests/pci_endpoint/pci_endpoint_test.c | 28 +++++ 13 files changed, 470 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) --- base-commit: d7b8f8e20813f0179d8ef519541a3527e7661d3a change-id: 20241010-ep-msi-8b4cab33b1be Best regards, -- Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com>

16 hours, 33 minutes

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[PATCH v2] kselftests: netfilter: fix spelling mistakes in nft_nat.sh

by Debanil Chowdhury

Changed a typo in an error message in nft_nat.sh : "cannnot" → "cannot". Signed-off-by: Debanil Chowdhury <kerneldev(a)debanilchowdhury.com> --- Changes in v2: - Added commit message tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_nat.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_nat.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_nat.sh index a954754b9..05a34c135 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_nat.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_nat.sh @@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ test_redirect6() ip netns exec "$ns0" sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" ping -q -c 1 dead:1::99 > /dev/null;then - echo "ERROR: cannnot ping $ns1 from $ns2 via ipv6" + echo "ERROR: cannot ping $ns1 from $ns2 via ipv6" lret=1 fi -- 2.49.1

17 hours, 52 minutes

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[PATCH v2] kselftests: ntb: fix spelling mistakes in ntb_test.sh

by Debanil Chowdhury

Changed a typo in the help text in ntb_test.sh: "maxmium" → "maximum". Signed-off-by: Debanil Chowdhury <kerneldev(a)debanilchowdhury.com> --- Changes in v2: - Added commit message (suggested by Greg KH) tools/testing/selftests/ntb/ntb_test.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ntb/ntb_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ntb/ntb_test.sh index 020137b61..41ad97e34 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ntb/ntb_test.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ntb/ntb_test.sh @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ function show_help() echo " -d run dma tests for ntb_perf" echo " -p ORDER total data order for ntb_perf" echo " (default: $PERF_RUN_ORDER)" - echo " -w MAX_MW_SIZE maxmium memory window size for ntb_perf" + echo " -w MAX_MW_SIZE maximum memory window size for ntb_perf" echo } -- 2.49.1

18 hours

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[PATCH v15 net-next 00/14] AccECN protocol patch series

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find the v15 AccECN protocol patch series, which covers the core functionality of Accurate ECN, AccECN negotiation, AccECN TCP options, and AccECN failure handling. The Accurate ECN draft can be found in https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28, and it will become RFC9768. This patch series is part of the full AccECN patch series, which is available at https://github.com/L4STeam/linux-net-next/commits/upstream_l4steam/ Best Regards, Chia-Yu --- v15 (14-Aug-205) - Update pahole results in commit messages - Accurate ECN will become RFC9768 v14 (22-Jul-2025) - Add missing const for struct tcp_sock of tcp_accecn_option_beacon_check() of #11 (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) v13 (18-Jul-2025) - Implement tcp_accecn_extract_syn_ect() and tcp_accecn_reflector_flags() with static array lookup of patch #6 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Fix typos in comments of #6 and remove patch #7 of v12 about simulatenous connect (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move TCP_ACCECN_E1B_INIT_OFFSET, TCP_ACCECN_E0B_INIT_OFFSET, and TCP_ACCECN_CEB_INIT_OFFSET from patch #7 to #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use static array lookup in tcp_accecn_optfield_to_ecnfield() of patch #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Return false when WARN_ON_ONCE() is true in tcp_accecn_process_option() of patch #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Make synack_ecn_bytes as static const array and use const u32 pointer in tcp_options_write() of #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use ALIGN() and ALIGN_DOWN() in tcp_options_fit_accecn() to pad TCP AccECN option to dword of #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Return TCP_ACCECN_OPT_FAIL_SEEN if WARN_ON_ONCE() is true in tcp_accecn_option_init() of #12 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v12 (04-Jul-2025) - Fix compilation issues with some intermediate patches in v11 - Add more comments for AccECN helpers of tcp_ecn.h v11 (03-Jul-2025) - Fix compilation issues with some intermediate patches in v10 v10 (02-Jul-2025) - Add new patch of separated header file include/net/tcp_ecn.h to include ECN and AccECN functions (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>) - Add comments on the AccECN helper functions in tcp_ecn.h (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>) - Add documentation of tcp_ecn, tcp_ecn_option, tcp_ecn_beacon in ip-sysctl.rst to the corresponding patch (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>) - Split wait third ACK functionality into a separated patch from AccECN negotiation patch (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>) - Add READ_ONCE() over every reads of sysctl for all patches in the series (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>) - Merge heuristics of AccECN option ceb/cep and ACE field multi-wrap into a single patch - Add a table of SACK block reduction and required AccECN field in patch #15 commit message (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>) v9 (21-Jun-2025) - Use tcp_data_ecn_check() to set TCP_ECN_SEE flag only for RFC3168 ECN (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments about setting TCP_ECN_SEEN flag for RFC3168 and Accruate ECN (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Restruct the code in the for loop of tcp_accecn_process_option() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Remove ecn_bytes and add use_synack_ecn_bytes flag to identify whether syn_ack_bytes or received_ecn_bytes is used (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Replace leftover_bytes and leftover_size with leftover_highbyte and leftover_lowbyte and add comments in tcp_options_write() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments and commit message about the 1st retx SYN still attempt AccECN negotiation (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v8 (10-Jun-2025) - Add new helper function tcp_ecn_received_counters_payload() in #6 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Set opts->num_sack_blocks=0 to avoid potential undefined value in #8 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Reset leftover_size to 2 once leftover_bytes is used in #9 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add new helper function tcp_accecn_opt_demand_min() in #10 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add new helper function tcp_accecn_saw_opt_fail_recv() in #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update tcp_options_fit_accecn() to avoid using recursion in #14 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v7 (14-May-2025) - Modify group sizes of tcp_sock_write_txrx and tcp_sock_write_rx in #3 based on pahole results (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Fix the issue in #4 and #5 where the RFC3168 ECN behavior in tcp_ecn_send() is changed (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Modify group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx in #4 and #6 based on pahole results (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update commit message for #9 to explain the increase in tcp_sock_write_rx group size - Modify group size of tcp_sock_write_tx in #10 based on pahole results v6 (09-May-2025) - Add #3 to utilize exisintg holes of tcp_sock_write_txrx group for later patches (#4, #9, #10) with new u8 members (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add pahole outcomes before and after commit in #4, #5, #6, #9, #10, #15 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Define new helper function tcp_send_ack_reflect_ect() for sending ACK with reflected ECT in #5 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments for function tcp_ecn_rcv_synack() in #5 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add enum/define to be used by sysctl_tcp_ecn in #5, sysctl_tcp_ecn_option in #9, and sysctl_tcp_ecn_option_beacon in #10 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move accecn_fail_mode and saw_accecn_opt in #5 and #11 to use exisintg holes of tcp_sock (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Change data type of new members of tcp_request_sock and move them to the end of struct in #5 and #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move new members of tcp_info to the end of struct in #6 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Merge previous #7 into #9 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Mask ecnfield with INET_ECN_MASK to remove WARN_ONCE in #9 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Reduce the indentation levels for reabability in #9 and #10 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move delivered_ecn_bytes to the RX group in #9, accecn_opt_tstamp to the TX group in #10, pkts_acked_ewma to the RX group in #15 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add changes in Documentation/networking/net_cachelines/tcp_sock.rst for new tcp_sock members in #3, #5, #6, #9, #10, #15 v5 (22-Apr-2025) - Further fix for 32-bit ARM alignment in tcp.c (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) v4 (18-Apr-2025) - Fix 32-bit ARM assertion for alignment requirement (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) v3 (14-Apr-2025) - Fix patch apply issue in v2 (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Mar-2025) - Add one missing patch from the previous AccECN protocol preparation patch series to this patch series. --- Chia-Yu Chang (5): tcp: reorganize tcp_sock_write_txrx group for variables later tcp: ecn functions in separated include file tcp: accecn: AccECN option send control tcp: accecn: AccECN option failure handling tcp: accecn: try to fit AccECN option with SACK Ilpo Järvinen (9): tcp: reorganize SYN ECN code tcp: fast path functions later tcp: AccECN core tcp: accecn: AccECN negotiation tcp: accecn: add AccECN rx byte counters tcp: accecn: AccECN needs to know delivered bytes tcp: sack option handling improvements tcp: accecn: AccECN option tcp: accecn: AccECN option ceb/cep and ACE field multi-wrap heuristics Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst | 55 +- .../networking/net_cachelines/tcp_sock.rst | 12 + include/linux/tcp.h | 32 +- include/net/netns/ipv4.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 87 ++- include/net/tcp_ecn.h | 649 ++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/tcp.h | 7 + net/ipv4/syncookies.c | 4 + net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 19 + net/ipv4/tcp.c | 28 +- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 353 ++++++++-- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 8 +- net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 40 +- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 294 ++++++-- net/ipv6/syncookies.c | 2 + net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 1 + 16 files changed, 1409 insertions(+), 184 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/net/tcp_ecn.h -- 2.34.1

20 hours, 50 minutes

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[PATCH v7 00/29] KVM: arm64: Implement support for SME

by Mark Brown

I've removed the RFC tag from this version of the series, but the items that I'm looking for feedback on remains the same: - The userspace ABI, in particular: - The vector length used for the SVE registers, access to the SVE registers and access to ZA and (if available) ZT0 depending on the current state of PSTATE.{SM,ZA}. - The use of a single finalisation for both SVE and SME. - The addition of control for enabling fine grained traps in a similar manner to FGU but without the UNDEF, I'm not clear if this is desired at all and at present this requires symmetric read and write traps like FGU. That seemed like it might be desired from an implementation point of view but we already have one case where we enable an asymmetric trap (for ARM64_WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC03_CPU_38) and it seems generally useful to enable asymmetrically. This series implements support for SME use in non-protected KVM guests. Much of this is very similar to SVE, the main additional challenge that SME presents is that it introduces a new vector length similar to the SVE vector length and two new controls which change the registers seen by guests: - PSTATE.ZA enables the ZA matrix register and, if SME2 is supported, the ZT0 LUT register. - PSTATE.SM enables streaming mode, a new floating point mode which uses the SVE register set with the separately configured SME vector length. In streaming mode implementation of the FFR register is optional. It is also permitted to build systems which support SME without SVE, in this case when not in streaming mode no SVE registers or instructions are available. Further, there is no requirement that there be any overlap in the set of vector lengths supported by SVE and SME in a system, this is expected to be a common situation in practical systems. Since there is a new vector length to configure we introduce a new feature parallel to the existing SVE one with a new pseudo register for the streaming mode vector length. Due to the overlap with SVE caused by streaming mode rather than finalising SME as a separate feature we use the existing SVE finalisation to also finalise SME, a new define KVM_ARM_VCPU_VEC is provided to help make user code clearer. Finalising SVE and SME separately would introduce complication with register access since finalising SVE makes the SVE registers writeable by userspace and doing multiple finalisations results in an error being reported. Dealing with a state where the SVE registers are writeable due to one of SVE or SME being finalised but may have their VL changed by the other being finalised seems like needless complexity with minimal practical utility, it seems clearer to just express directly that only one finalisation can be done in the ABI. Access to the floating point registers follows the architecture: - When both SVE and SME are present: - If PSTATE.SM == 0 the vector length used for the Z and P registers is the SVE vector length. - If PSTATE.SM == 1 the vector length used for the Z and P registers is the SME vector length. - If only SME is present: - If PSTATE.SM == 0 the Z and P registers are inaccessible and the floating point state accessed via the encodings for the V registers. - If PSTATE.SM == 1 the vector length used for the Z and P registers - The SME specific ZA and ZT0 registers are only accessible if SVCR.ZA is 1. The VMM must understand this, in particular when loading state SVCR should be configured before other state. It should be noted that while the architecture refers to PSTATE.SM and PSTATE.ZA these PSTATE bits are not preserved in SPSR_ELx, they are only accessible via SVCR. There are a large number of subfeatures for SME, most of which only offer additional instructions but some of which (SME2 and FA64) add architectural state. These are configured via the ID registers as per usual. Protected KVM supported, with the implementation maintaining the existing restriction that the hypervisor will refuse to run if streaming mode or ZA is enabled. This both simplfies the code and avoids the need to allocate storage for host ZA and ZT0 state, there seems to be little practical use case for supporting this and the memory usage would be non-trivial. The new KVM_ARM_VCPU_VEC feature and ZA and ZT0 registers have not been added to the get-reg-list selftest, the idea of supporting additional features there without restructuring the program to generate all possible feature combinations has been rejected. I will post a separate series which does that restructuring. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v7: - Rebase onto v6.17-rc1. - Handle SMIDR_EL1 as a VM wide ID register and use this in feat_sme_smps(). - Expose affinity fields in SMIDR_EL1. - Remove SMPRI_EL1 from vcpu_sysreg, the value is always 0 currently. - Prevent userspace writes to SMPRIMAP_EL2. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625-kvm-arm64-sme-v6-0-114cff4ffe04@kernel.o… Changes in v6: - Rebase onto v6.16-rc3. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417-kvm-arm64-sme-v5-0-f469a2d5f574@kernel.o… Changes in v5: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc2. - Add pKVM guest support. - Always restore SVCR. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214-kvm-arm64-sme-v4-0-d64a681adcc2@kernel.o… Changes in v4: - Rebase onto v6.14-rc2 and Mark Rutland's fixes. - Expose SME to nested guests. - Additional cleanups and test fixes following on from the rebase. - Flush register state on VMM PSTATE.{SM,ZA}. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220-kvm-arm64-sme-v3-0-05b018c1ffeb@kernel.o… Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.12-rc2. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231222-kvm-arm64-sme-v2-0-da226cb180bb@kernel.o… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc3. - Configure subfeatures based on host system only. - Complete nVHE support. - There was some snafu with sending v1 out, it didn't make it to the lists but in case it hit people's inboxes I'm sending as v2. --- Mark Brown (29): arm64/sysreg: Update SMIDR_EL1 to DDI0601 2025-06 arm64/fpsimd: Update FA64 and ZT0 enables when loading SME state arm64/fpsimd: Decide to save ZT0 and streaming mode FFR at bind time arm64/fpsimd: Check enable bit for FA64 when saving EFI state arm64/fpsimd: Determine maximum virtualisable SME vector length KVM: arm64: Introduce non-UNDEF FGT control KVM: arm64: Pay attention to FFR parameter in SVE save and load KVM: arm64: Pull ctxt_has_ helpers to start of sysreg-sr.h KVM: arm64: Move SVE state access macros after feature test macros KVM: arm64: Rename SVE finalization constants to be more general KVM: arm64: Document the KVM ABI for SME KVM: arm64: Define internal features for SME KVM: arm64: Rename sve_state_reg_region KVM: arm64: Store vector lengths in an array KVM: arm64: Implement SME vector length configuration KVM: arm64: Support SME control registers KVM: arm64: Support TPIDR2_EL0 KVM: arm64: Support SME identification registers for guests KVM: arm64: Support SME priority registers KVM: arm64: Provide assembly for SME register access KVM: arm64: Support userspace access to streaming mode Z and P registers KVM: arm64: Flush register state on writes to SVCR.SM and SVCR.ZA KVM: arm64: Expose SME specific state to userspace KVM: arm64: Context switch SME state for guests KVM: arm64: Handle SME exceptions KVM: arm64: Expose SME to nested guests KVM: arm64: Provide interface for configuring and enabling SME for guests KVM: arm64: selftests: Add SME system registers to get-reg-list KVM: arm64: selftests: Add SME to set_id_regs test Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 117 +++++++---- arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h | 26 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 6 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 169 ++++++++++++--- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h | 5 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 33 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 2 - arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 89 ++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 10 + arch/arm64/kvm/config.c | 8 +- arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c | 28 ++- arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c | 252 ++++++++++++++++++++--- arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 14 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/fpsimd.S | 28 ++- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 175 ++++++++++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 110 ++++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 86 ++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c | 85 ++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 4 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c | 6 + arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c | 17 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/sysreg-sr.c | 7 + arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c | 3 +- arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c | 156 ++++++++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 141 ++++++++++++- arch/arm64/tools/sysreg | 8 +- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/get-reg-list.c | 15 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/set_id_regs.c | 27 ++- 31 files changed, 1328 insertions(+), 304 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 062b3e4a1f880f104a8d4b90b767788786aa7b78 change-id: 20230301-kvm-arm64-sme-06a1246d3636 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 day

2
30
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[PATCH] selftests/alsa: remove 0/NULL global variable assignment

by Nikola Z. Ivanov

Remove 0/NULL global variable assignment in mixer-test.c and pcm-test.c Signed-off-by: Nikola Z. Ivanov <zlatistiv(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c | 8 ++++---- tools/testing/selftests/alsa/pcm-test.c | 8 ++++---- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c index 2a4b2662035e..e113dafa5c24 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c @@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ struct ctl_data { struct ctl_data *next; }; -int num_cards = 0; -int num_controls = 0; -struct card_data *card_list = NULL; -struct ctl_data *ctl_list = NULL; +int num_cards; +int num_controls; +struct card_data *card_list; +struct ctl_data *ctl_list; static void find_controls(void) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/pcm-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/pcm-test.c index dbd7c222ce93..ce92548670c8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/pcm-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/pcm-test.c @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ struct card_data { struct card_data *next; }; -struct card_data *card_list = NULL; +struct card_data *card_list; struct pcm_data { snd_pcm_t *handle; @@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ struct pcm_data { struct pcm_data *next; }; -struct pcm_data *pcm_list = NULL; +struct pcm_data *pcm_list; -int num_missing = 0; -struct pcm_data *pcm_missing = NULL; +int num_missing; +struct pcm_data *pcm_missing; snd_config_t *default_pcm_config; -- 2.50.1

1 day

4
6
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[PATCH v9 00/19] TDX KVM selftests

by Sagi Shahar

This is v9 of the TDX selftests. Thanks everyone for the thorough review on v8 [1]. I tried addressing all the comments. I'm terribly sorry if I missed something. The original v8 series [1] was split to make reviewing the test framework changes easier. This series includes the original patches up to the TDX lifecycle test which is the first TDX selftest in the series. This series is based on v6.17-rc2 Changes from v8: - Rebased on top of v6.17-rc2 - Drop several patches which are no longer needed now that TDX support is integrated into the common flow. - Split several patches to make reviewing easier. - Massive refactor compared to v8 to pull TDX special handling into __vm_create() and vm_vcpu_add() instead of creating separate functions for TDX. - Use kbuild to expose values from c to assembly code. - Move setup of the reset vectors to c code as suggested by Sean. - Drop redundant cpuid masking functions which are no longer necessary. - Initialize TDX protected pages one at a time instead of allocating large chinks of memory. - Add UCALL support for TDX to align with the rest of the selftests. - Minor fixes to kselftest_harness.h and virt_map() that were identified as part of this work. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250807201628.1185915-1-sagis@google.com/ Ackerley Tng (2): KVM: selftests: Add helpers to init TDX memory and finalize VM KVM: selftests: Add ucall support for TDX Erdem Aktas (2): KVM: selftests: Add TDX boot code KVM: selftests: Add support for TDX TDCALL from guest Isaku Yamahata (2): KVM: selftests: Update kvm_init_vm_address_properties() for TDX KVM: selftests: TDX: Use KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES to validate TDs' attribute configuration Sagi Shahar (13): KVM: selftests: Include overflow.h instead of redefining is_signed_type() KVM: selftests: Allocate pgd in virt_map() as necessary KVM: selftests: Expose functions to get default sregs values KVM: selftests: Expose function to allocate guest vCPU stack KVM: selftests: Expose segment definitons to assembly files KVM: selftests: Add kbuild definitons KVM: selftests: Define structs to pass parameters to TDX boot code KVM: selftests: Set up TDX boot code region KVM: selftests: Set up TDX boot parameters region KVM: selftests: Add helper to initialize TDX VM KVM: selftests: Hook TDX support to vm and vcpu creation KVM: selftests: Add wrapper for TDX MMIO from guest KVM: selftests: Add TDX lifecycle test tools/include/linux/kbuild.h | 18 + tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 32 ++ .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor.h | 8 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor_asm.h | 12 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/td_boot.h | 81 ++++ .../kvm/include/x86/tdx/td_boot_asm.h | 16 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdcall.h | 34 ++ .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdx.h | 14 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdx_util.h | 86 ++++ .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/ucall.h | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 25 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c | 122 ++++-- .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/td_boot.S | 60 +++ .../kvm/lib/x86/tdx/td_boot_offsets.c | 21 + .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdcall.S | 93 +++++ .../kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdcall_offsets.c | 16 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdx.c | 22 + .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdx_util.c | 391 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/ucall.c | 45 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_vm_test.c | 31 ++ 21 files changed, 1095 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/include/linux/kbuild.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor_asm.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/td_boot.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/td_boot_asm.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdcall.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdx.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdx_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/td_boot.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/td_boot_offsets.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdcall.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdcall_offsets.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdx.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdx_util.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_vm_test.c -- 2.51.0.rc1.193.gad69d77794-goog

1 day, 8 hours

3
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[PATCH v2 0/8] selftests/mm: Add compiler flags and fix found warnings

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

Recently, I reviewed a patch on the mm/kselftest mailing list about a test which had obvious type mismatch fix in it. It was strange why that wasn't caught during development and when patch was accepted. This led me to discover that those extra compiler options to catch these warnings aren't being used. When I added them, I found tens of warnings in just mm suite. In this series, I'm adding these flags and fixing those warnings. In the last try several months ago [1], I'd patches for individual tests. I've made patches better by grouping the same type of fixes together. Hence there is no changelog for individual patches. The changes have been build tested on x86_64, arm64, powerpc64 and partially on riscv64. The test run with and without this series has been done on x86_64. --- Changes since v1: - Drop test harness patch which isn't needed anymore - Revamp how patches are written per same kind of failure Muhammad Usama Anjum (8): selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings selftests/mm: protection_keys: Fix dead code selftests: kselftest.h: Add __unused macro selftests/mm: Add -Wunused family of flags selftests/mm: Remove unused parameters selftests/mm: Mark unused arguments with __unused selftests/mm: Mark unused arguments with __unused selftests/mm: Fix unused parameter warnings for different architectures tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h | 4 ++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c | 22 +++++------ tools/testing/selftests/mm/droppable.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/hmm-tests.c | 5 +-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-vmemmap.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb-madvise.c | 2 +- .../selftests/mm/hugetlb-soft-offline.c | 2 +- .../selftests/mm/hugetlb_fault_after_madv.c | 4 +- .../selftests/mm/hugetlb_madv_vs_map.c | 6 +-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_tests.c | 17 ++++----- tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/map_populate.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/memfd_secret.c | 6 +-- .../testing/selftests/mm/mlock-random-test.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mlock2-tests.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c | 8 +++- tools/testing/selftests/mm/on-fault-limit.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pfnmap.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-arm64.h | 5 ++- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-powerpc.h | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-x86.h | 3 +- .../selftests/mm/pkey_sighandler_tests.c | 35 ++++++++++++----- tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c | 22 +++++------ tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c | 6 +-- .../selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c | 8 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c | 15 ++++---- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 38 +++++++++---------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-wp-mremap.c | 2 +- .../selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c | 2 +- 34 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-) -- 2.39.5

1 day, 8 hours

5
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[PATCH v15 0/6] KVM: arm64: Provide guest support for GCS

by Mark Brown

The arm64 Guarded Control Stack (GCS) feature provides support for hardware protected stacks of return addresses, intended to provide hardening against return oriented programming (ROP) attacks and to make it easier to gather call stacks for applications such as profiling. When GCS is active a secondary stack called the Guarded Control Stack is maintained, protected with a memory attribute which means that it can only be written with specific GCS operations. The current GCS pointer can not be directly written to by userspace. When a BL is executed the value stored in LR is also pushed onto the GCS, and when a RET is executed the top of the GCS is popped and compared to LR with a fault being raised if the values do not match. GCS operations may only be performed on GCS pages, a data abort is generated if they are not. The combination of hardware enforcement and lack of extra instructions in the function entry and exit paths should result in something which has less overhead and is more difficult to attack than a purely software implementation like clang's shadow stacks. This series implements support for managing GCS for KVM guests, it also includes a fix for S1PIE which has also been sent separately as this feature is a dependency for GCS. It is based on: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git for-next/gcs Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v15: - Rebase onto v6.17-rc1. - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005-arm64-gcs-v14-0-59060cd6092b@kernel.org Changes in v14: - Rebase onto arm64/for-next/gcs which includes all the non-KVM support. - Manage the fine grained traps for GCS instructions. - Manage PSTATE.EXLOCK when delivering exceptions to KVM guests. - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-0-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Changes in v13: - Rebase onto v6.12-rc1. - Allocate VM_HIGH_ARCH_6 since protection keys used all the existing bits. - Implement mm_release() and free transparently allocated GCSs there. - Use bit 32 of AT_HWCAP for GCS due to AT_HWCAP2 being filled. - Since we now only set GCSCRE0_EL1 on change ensure that it is initialised with GCSPR_EL0 accessible to EL0. - Fix OOM handling on thread copy. - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829-arm64-gcs-v12-0-42fec947436a@kernel.org Changes in v12: - Clarify and simplify the signal handling code so we work with the register state. - When checking for write aborts to shadow stack pages ensure the fault is a data abort. - Depend on !UPROBES. - Comment cleanups. - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org Changes in v11: - Remove the dependency on the addition of clone3() support for shadow stacks, rebasing onto v6.11-rc3. - Make ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.GCS writeable in KVM. - Hide GCS registers when GCS is not enabled for KVM guests. - Require HCRX_EL2.GCSEn if booting at EL1. - Require that GCSCR_EL1 and GCSCRE0_EL1 be initialised regardless of if we boot at EL2 or EL1. - Remove some stray use of bit 63 in signal cap tokens. - Warn if we see a GCS with VM_SHARED. - Remove rdundant check for VM_WRITE in fault handling. - Cleanups and clarifications in the ABI document. - Clean up and improve documentation of some sync placement. - Only set the EL0 GCS mode if it's actually changed. - Various minor fixes and tweaks. - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801-arm64-gcs-v10-0-699e2bd2190b@kernel.org Changes in v10: - Fix issues with THP. - Tighten up requirements for initialising GCSCR*. - Only generate GCS signal frames for threads using GCS. - Only context switch EL1 GCS registers if S1PIE is enabled. - Move context switch of GCSCRE0_EL1 to EL0 context switch. - Make GCS registers unconditionally visible to userspace. - Use FHU infrastructure. - Don't change writability of ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 for KVM. - Remove unused arguments from alloc_gcs(). - Typo fixes. - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625-arm64-gcs-v9-0-0f634469b8f0@kernel.org Changes in v9: - Rebase onto v6.10-rc3. - Restructure and clarify memory management fault handling. - Fix up basic-gcs for the latest clone3() changes. - Convert to newly merged KVM ID register based feature configuration. - Fixes for NV traps. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203-arm64-gcs-v8-0-c9fec77673ef@kernel.org Changes in v8: - Invalidate signal cap token on stack when consuming. - Typo and other trivial fixes. - Don't try to use process_vm_write() on GCS, it intentionally does not work. - Fix leak of thread GCSs. - Rebase onto latest clone3() series. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-arm64-gcs-v7-0-201c483bd775@kernel.org Changes in v7: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc2 via the clone3() patch series. - Change the token used to cap the stack during signal handling to be compatible with GCSPOPM. - Fix flags for new page types. - Fold in support for clone3(). - Replace copy_to_user_gcs() with put_user_gcs(). - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009-arm64-gcs-v6-0-78e55deaa4dd@kernel.org Changes in v6: - Rebase onto v6.6-rc3. - Add some more gcsb_dsync() barriers following spec clarifications. - Due to ongoing discussion around clone()/clone3() I've not updated anything there, the behaviour is the same as on previous versions. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822-arm64-gcs-v5-0-9ef181dd6324@kernel.org Changes in v5: - Don't map any permissions for user GCSs, we always use EL0 accessors or use a separate mapping of the page. - Reduce the standard size of the GCS to RLIMIT_STACK/2. - Enforce a PAGE_SIZE alignment requirement on map_shadow_stack(). - Clarifications and fixes to documentation. - More tests. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807-arm64-gcs-v4-0-68cfa37f9069@kernel.org Changes in v4: - Implement flags for map_shadow_stack() allowing the cap and end of stack marker to be enabled independently or not at all. - Relax size and alignment requirements for map_shadow_stack(). - Add more blurb explaining the advantages of hardware enforcement. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731-arm64-gcs-v3-0-cddf9f980d98@kernel.org Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.5-rc4. - Add a GCS barrier on context switch. - Add a GCS stress test. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724-arm64-gcs-v2-0-dc2c1d44c2eb@kernel.org Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.5-rc3. - Rework prctl() interface to allow each bit to be locked independently. - map_shadow_stack() now places the cap token based on the size requested by the caller not the actual space allocated. - Mode changes other than enable via ptrace are now supported. - Expand test coverage. - Various smaller fixes and adjustments. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230716-arm64-gcs-v1-0-bf567f93bba6@kernel.org --- Mark Brown (6): arm64/gcs: Ensure FGTs for EL1 GCS instructions are disabled KVM: arm64: Manage GCS access and registers for guests KVM: arm64: Forward GCS exceptions to nested guests KVM: arm64: Set PSTATE.EXLOCK when entering an exception KVM: arm64: Allow GCS to be enabled for guests KVM: selftests: arm64: Add GCS registers to get-reg-list arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 4 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 3 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 14 +++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h | 2 ++ arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 14 +++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/sysreg-sr.c | 10 +++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/get-reg-list.c | 12 ++++++++ 11 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20230303-arm64-gcs-e311ab0d8729 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 day, 9 hours

2
16
0 0

[PATCH 00/33] vfio: Introduce selftests for VFIO

by David Matlack

This series introduces VFIO selftests, located in tools/testing/selftests/vfio/. VFIO selftests aim to enable kernel developers to write and run tests that take the form of userspace programs that interact with VFIO and IOMMUFD uAPIs. VFIO selftests can be used to write functional tests for new features, regression tests for bugs, and performance tests for optimizations. These tests are designed to interact with real PCI devices, i.e. they do not rely on mocking out or faking any behavior in the kernel. This allows the tests to exercise not only VFIO but also IOMMUFD, the IOMMU driver, interrupt remapping, IRQ handling, etc. For more background on the motivation and design of this series, please see the RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250523233018.1702151-1-dmatlack@google.com/ This series can also be found on GitHub: https://github.com/dmatlack/linux/tree/vfio/selftests/v1 Changelog ----------------------------------------------------------------------- RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250523233018.1702151-1-dmatlack@google.com/ - Add symlink to linux/pci_ids.h instead of copying (Jason) - Add symlinks to drivers/dma/*/*.h instead of copying (Jason) - Automatically replicate vfio_dma_mapping_test across backing sources using fixture variants (Jason) - Automatically replicate vfio_dma_mapping_test and vfio_pci_driver_test across all iommu_modes using fixture variants (Jason) - Invert access() check in vfio_dma_mapping_test (me) - Use driver_override instead of add/remove_id (Alex) - Allow tests to get BDF from env var (Alex) - Use KSFT_FAIL instead of 1 to exit with failure (Alex) - Unconditionally create $(LIBVFIO_O_DIRS) to avoid target conflict with ../cgroup/lib/libcgroup.mk when building KVM selftests (me) - Allow VFIO selftests to run automatically by switching from TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED to TEST_GEN_PROGS. Automatically run selftests will use $VFIO_SELFTESTS_BDF environment variable to know which device to use (Alex) - Replace hardcoded SZ_4K with getpagesize() in vfio_dma_mapping_test to support platforms with other page sizes (me) - Make all global variables static where possible (me) - Pass argc and argv to test_harness_main() so that users can pass flags to the kselftest harness (me) Instructions ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Running VFIO selftests requires at a PCI device bound to vfio-pci for the tests to use. The address of this device is passed to the test as a segment:bus:device.function string, which must match the path to the device in /sys/bus/pci/devices/ (e.g. 0000:00:04.0). Once you have chosen a device, there is a helper script provided to unbind the device from its current driver, bind it to vfio-pci, export the environment variable $VFIO_SELFTESTS_BDF, and launch a shell: $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh -d 0000:00:04.0 -s The -d option tells the script which device to use and the -s option tells the script to launch a shell. Additionally, the VFIO selftest vfio_dma_mapping_test has test cases that rely on HugeTLB pages being available, otherwise they are skipped. To enable those tests make sure at least 1 2MB and 1 1GB HugeTLB pages are available. $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages To run all VFIO selftests using make: $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/vfio run_tests To run individual tests: $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test -v iommufd_anonymous_hugetlb_2mb $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test -r vfio_dma_mapping_test.iommufd_anonymous_hugetlb_2mb.dma_map_unmap The environment variable $VFIO_SELFTESTS_BDF can be overridden for a specific test by passing in the BDF on the command line as the last positional argument. $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test 0000:00:04.0 $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test -v iommufd_anonymous_hugetlb_2mb 0000:00:04.0 $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test -r vfio_dma_mapping_test.iommufd_anonymous_hugetlb_2mb.dma_map_unmap 0000:00:04.0 When you are done, free the HugeTLB pages and exit the shell started by run.sh. Exiting the shell will cause the device to be unbound from vfio-pci and bound back to its original driver. $ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages $ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages $ exit It's also possible to use run.sh to run just a single test hermetically, rather than dropping into a shell: $ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh -d 0000:00:04.0 -- tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test -v iommufd_anonymous Tests ----------------------------------------------------------------------- There are 5 tests in this series, mostly to demonstrate as a proof-of-concept: - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/kvm/vfio_pci_device_irq_test.c Future Areas of Development ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Library: - Driver support for devices that can be used on AMD, ARM, and other platforms (e.g. mlx5). - Driver support for a device available in QEMU VMs (e.g. pcie-ats-testdev [1]) - Support for tests that use multiple devices. - Support for IOMMU groups with multiple devices. - Support for multiple devices sharing the same container/iommufd. - Sharing TEST_ASSERT() macros and other common code between KVM and VFIO selftests. Tests: - DMA mapping performance tests for BARs/HugeTLB/etc. - Porting tests from https://github.com/awilliam/tests/commits/for-clg/ to selftests. - Live Update selftests. - Porting Sean's KVM selftest for posted interrupts to use the VFIO selftests library [2] Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian(a)intel.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh(a)google.com> Cc: Josh Hilke <jrhilke(a)google.com> Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis(a)google.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Adithya Jayachandran <ajayachandra(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados(a)kernel.org> [1] https://github.com/Joelgranados/qemu/blob/pcie-testdev/hw/misc/pcie-ats-tes… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250404193923.1413163-68-seanjc@google.com/ David Matlack (28): selftests: Create tools/testing/selftests/vfio vfio: selftests: Add a helper library for VFIO selftests vfio: selftests: Introduce vfio_pci_device_test tools headers: Add stub definition for __iomem tools headers: Import asm-generic MMIO helpers tools headers: Import x86 MMIO helper overrides tools headers: Import iosubmit_cmds512() tools headers: Add symlink to linux/pci_ids.h vfio: selftests: Keep track of DMA regions mapped into the device vfio: selftests: Enable asserting MSI eventfds not firing vfio: selftests: Add a helper for matching vendor+device IDs vfio: selftests: Add driver framework vfio: sefltests: Add vfio_pci_driver_test dmaengine: ioat: Move system_has_dca_enabled() to dma.h vfio: selftests: Add driver for Intel CBDMA dmaengine: idxd: Allow registers.h to be included from tools/ vfio: selftests: Add driver for Intel DSA vfio: selftests: Move helper to get cdev path to libvfio vfio: selftests: Encapsulate IOMMU mode vfio: selftests: Replicate tests across all iommu_modes vfio: selftests: Add vfio_type1v2_mode vfio: selftests: Add iommufd_compat_type1{,v2} modes vfio: selftests: Add iommufd mode vfio: selftests: Make iommufd the default iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Add a script to help with running VFIO selftests KVM: selftests: Build and link sefltests/vfio/lib into KVM selftests KVM: selftests: Test sending a vfio-pci device IRQ to a VM KVM: selftests: Add -d option to vfio_pci_device_irq_test for device-sent MSIs Josh Hilke (5): vfio: selftests: Test basic VFIO and IOMMUFD integration vfio: selftests: Move vfio dma mapping test to their own file vfio: selftests: Add test to reset vfio device. vfio: selftests: Add DMA mapping tests for 2M and 1G HugeTLB vfio: selftests: Validate 2M/1G HugeTLB are mapped as 2M/1G in IOMMU MAINTAINERS | 7 + drivers/dma/idxd/registers.h | 4 + drivers/dma/ioat/dma.h | 2 + drivers/dma/ioat/hw.h | 3 - tools/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h | 101 +++ tools/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h | 27 + tools/include/asm-generic/io.h | 482 ++++++++++++++ tools/include/asm/io.h | 11 + tools/include/linux/compiler.h | 4 + tools/include/linux/io.h | 4 +- tools/include/linux/pci_ids.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 4 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 21 + .../selftests/kvm/vfio_pci_device_irq_test.c | 172 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/.gitignore | 7 + tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile | 21 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa/dsa.c | 416 ++++++++++++ .../vfio/lib/drivers/dsa/registers.h | 1 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/hw.h | 1 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/ioat.c | 235 +++++++ .../vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/registers.h | 1 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h | 295 +++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk | 24 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c | 594 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c | 126 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh | 109 ++++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c | 199 ++++++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c | 127 ++++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c | 176 ++++++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c | 247 ++++++++ 32 files changed, 3423 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h create mode 100644 tools/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm-generic/io.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm/io.h create mode 120000 tools/include/linux/pci_ids.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/vfio_pci_device_irq_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa/dsa.c create mode 120000 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa/registers.h create mode 120000 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/hw.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/ioat.c create mode 120000 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/registers.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c base-commit: e271ed52b344ac02d4581286961d0c40acc54c03 prerequisite-patch-id: c1decca4653262d3d2451e6fd4422ebff9c0b589 -- 2.50.0.rc2.701.gf1e915cc24-goog

1 day, 9 hours

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[PATCH v2 1/2] drm/xe/tests: Fix some additional gen_params signatures

by David Gow

In 444be9072fca ("kunit: Pass parameterized test context to generate_params()") prototype used for gen_params functions was changed to add a struct kunit parameter. However, a few of these used in xe were not updated. Update these so that the xe_pci tests build and run again. Fixes: 444be9072fca ("kunit: Pass parameterized test context to generate_params()") Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> --- Sorry, the last fix here caused a warning (thanks to the test robot for finding it). I'm still happy to sqash and re-send the whole original series if that's preferred. Changes since v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20250819073434.1411114-1-davidgow@g… - Add the missing <kunit/test.h> include for struct kunit --- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/tests/xe_pci.c | 12 ++++++------ drivers/gpu/drm/xe/tests/xe_pci_test.h | 9 +++++---- 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/tests/xe_pci.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/tests/xe_pci.c index a65705814b9a..f707e0a54295 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/tests/xe_pci.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/tests/xe_pci.c @@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(pci_id, pciidlist, xe_pci_id_kunit_desc); * * Return: pointer to the next parameter or NULL if no more parameters */ -const void *xe_pci_graphics_ip_gen_param(const void *prev, char *desc) +const void *xe_pci_graphics_ip_gen_param(struct kunit *test, const void *prev, char *desc) { - return graphics_ip_gen_params(prev, desc); + return graphics_ip_gen_params(test, prev, desc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(xe_pci_graphics_ip_gen_param); @@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(xe_pci_graphics_ip_gen_param); * * Return: pointer to the next parameter or NULL if no more parameters */ -const void *xe_pci_media_ip_gen_param(const void *prev, char *desc) +const void *xe_pci_media_ip_gen_param(struct kunit *test, const void *prev, char *desc) { - return media_ip_gen_params(prev, desc); + return media_ip_gen_params(test, prev, desc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(xe_pci_media_ip_gen_param); @@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(xe_pci_media_ip_gen_param); * * Return: pointer to the next parameter or NULL if no more parameters */ -const void *xe_pci_id_gen_param(const void *prev, char *desc) +const void *xe_pci_id_gen_param(struct kunit *test, const void *prev, char *desc) { - const struct pci_device_id *pci = pci_id_gen_params(prev, desc); + const struct pci_device_id *pci = pci_id_gen_params(test, prev, desc); return pci->driver_data ? pci : NULL; } diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/tests/xe_pci_test.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/tests/xe_pci_test.h index ce4d2b86b778..6d8bc56f7bde 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/tests/xe_pci_test.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/tests/xe_pci_test.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #define _XE_PCI_TEST_H_ #include <linux/types.h> +#include <kunit/test.h> #include "xe_platform_types.h" #include "xe_sriov_types.h" @@ -25,9 +26,9 @@ struct xe_pci_fake_data { int xe_pci_fake_device_init(struct xe_device *xe); -const void *xe_pci_graphics_ip_gen_param(const void *prev, char *desc); -const void *xe_pci_media_ip_gen_param(const void *prev, char *desc); -const void *xe_pci_id_gen_param(const void *prev, char *desc); -const void *xe_pci_live_device_gen_param(const void *prev, char *desc); +const void *xe_pci_graphics_ip_gen_param(struct kunit *test, const void *prev, char *desc); +const void *xe_pci_media_ip_gen_param(struct kunit *test, const void *prev, char *desc); +const void *xe_pci_id_gen_param(struct kunit *test, const void *prev, char *desc); +const void *xe_pci_live_device_gen_param(struct kunit *test, const void *prev, char *desc); #endif -- 2.51.0.rc2.233.g662b1ed5c5-goog

1 day, 10 hours

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[PATCH] selftests: net: fix memory leak in tls.c

by Cryolitia PukNgae via B4 Relay

From: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia(a)uniontech.com> To free memory and close fd after use Suggested-by: Jun Zhan <zhanjun(a)uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia(a)uniontech.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c index d8cfcf9bb82594ca078c998ce5849131bf46ade8..23cf6ff5fa49378bd7906334ff402aa61a205f29 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c @@ -427,6 +427,8 @@ TEST_F(tls, sendfile) EXPECT_GE(filefd, 0); fstat(filefd, &st); EXPECT_GE(sendfile(self->fd, filefd, 0, st.st_size), 0); + + close(filefd); } TEST_F(tls, send_then_sendfile) @@ -448,6 +450,9 @@ TEST_F(tls, send_then_sendfile) EXPECT_GE(sendfile(self->fd, filefd, 0, st.st_size), 0); EXPECT_EQ(recv(self->cfd, buf, st.st_size, MSG_WAITALL), st.st_size); + + free(buf); + close(filefd); } static void chunked_sendfile(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, --- base-commit: be48bcf004f9d0c9207ff21d0edb3b42f253829e change-id: 20250819-memoryleak-9dbec9af6c07 Best regards, -- Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia(a)uniontech.com>

1 day, 12 hours

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[PATCH v2] kselftests:grammer correction

by Pavan Bobba

correct a minor grammer mistake Signed-off-by: Pavan Bobba <opensource206(a)gmail.com> --- v1 -> v2 : changed the "corrected" word to "correct" word in message description to follow the convention tools/testing/selftests/acct/acct_syscall.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/acct/acct_syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/acct/acct_syscall.c index 87c044fb9293..ee2894e4f7bc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/acct/acct_syscall.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/acct/acct_syscall.c @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ int main(void) ksft_print_header(); ksft_set_plan(1); - // Check if test is run a root + // Check if test is run as root if (geteuid()) { ksft_exit_skip("This test needs root to run!\n"); return 1; -- 2.43.0

1 day, 12 hours

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[PATCH 0/7] tools/nolibc: reduce __nolibc_enosys() fallbacks

by Thomas Weißschuh

The __nolibc_enosys() fallback is used when the UAPI headers do not provide a certain syscall number or any possible fallback syscall. This is either because the syscall definition is fairly new and nolibc tries to be compatible with old UAPI headers or an architecture does not support a syscall at all. Many of these __nolibc_enosys() fallbacks have become unnecessary. Either because the "new" syscalls or not so new anymore or real fallbacks have been implemented in the meantime. Unnecessary usages of __nolibc_enosys() as it is not obvious anymore if a given function is really implemented on all architectures. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- Thomas Weißschuh (7): tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from time64-related functions tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from *at() functions tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from dup2() tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from fork functions tools/nolibc: fold llseek fallback into lseek() kselftest/arm64: tpidr2: Switch to waitpid() over wait4() tools/nolibc: drop wait4() support tools/include/nolibc/poll.h | 4 +- tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 90 +++++++++--------------------- tools/include/nolibc/sys/timerfd.h | 8 +-- tools/include/nolibc/sys/wait.h | 17 ------ tools/include/nolibc/time.h | 8 +-- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c | 6 +- 6 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 850047b19741490631855a475ccaa3ed29316039 change-id: 20250821-nolibc-enosys-2b2ec0b505ba Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

1 day, 13 hours

2
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[PATCH 1/2] selftests: riscv: vector: add early ptrace test

by Sergey Matyukevich

Add test that simulates early vector debug: attach to the process right after enabling vector context and check csr_vlenb. Signed-off-by: Sergey Matyukevich <geomatsi(a)gmail.com> --- .../testing/selftests/riscv/vector/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/Makefile | 5 +- .../testing/selftests/riscv/vector/v_ptrace.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/v_ptrace.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/.gitignore index 7d9c87cd0649..d21c03c3ee0e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/.gitignore @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ vstate_exec_nolibc vstate_prctl v_initval v_exec_initval_nolibc +v_ptrace diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/Makefile index 6f7497f4e7b3..c14ad127e7fb 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/Makefile @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Limited # Originally tools/testing/arm64/abi/Makefile -TEST_GEN_PROGS := v_initval vstate_prctl +TEST_GEN_PROGS := v_initval vstate_prctl v_ptrace TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := vstate_exec_nolibc v_exec_initval_nolibc include ../../lib.mk @@ -26,3 +26,6 @@ $(OUTPUT)/v_initval: v_initval.c $(OUTPUT)/sys_hwprobe.o $(OUTPUT)/v_helpers.o $(OUTPUT)/v_exec_initval_nolibc: v_exec_initval_nolibc.c $(CC) -nostdlib -static -include ../../../../include/nolibc/nolibc.h \ -Wall $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^ -o $@ -lgcc + +$(OUTPUT)/v_ptrace: v_ptrace.c $(OUTPUT)/sys_hwprobe.o $(OUTPUT)/v_helpers.o + $(CC) -static -o$@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/v_ptrace.c b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/v_ptrace.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1ae1b6d44363 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/v_ptrace.c @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#include <sys/ptrace.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/uio.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> + +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/elf.h> + +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h" +#include "v_helpers.h" + +volatile unsigned long data = 0; +volatile unsigned long lock = 0; + +TEST(ptrace_vlenb) +{ + pid_t pid; + + if (!is_vector_supported() && !is_xtheadvector_supported()) + SKIP(return, "Vector not supported"); + + pid = fork(); + + ASSERT_LE(0, pid) { + TH_LOG("fork: %m"); + } + + if (pid == 0) { + while (lock == 0) + asm volatile("" : : "g"(lock) : "memory"); + + asm volatile("csrr %[data], vlenb" : [data] "=r"(data)); + asm volatile ("ebreak" : : : ); + } else { + struct __riscv_v_regset_state *regset_data; + size_t regset_size; + struct iovec iov; + unsigned long vlenb_csr; + int status; + + /* attach */ + + ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, NULL, NULL)); + ASSERT_EQ(pid, waitpid(pid, &status, 0)); + ASSERT_TRUE(WIFSTOPPED(status)); + + /* unlock */ + + ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_POKEDATA, pid, &lock, 1)); + + /* resume and wait ebreak */ + + ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, NULL)); + ASSERT_EQ(pid, waitpid(pid, &status, 0)); + ASSERT_TRUE(WIFSTOPPED(status)); + + /* read tracee vlenb via ptrace peek */ + + errno = 0; + vlenb_csr = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, &data, NULL); + ASSERT_FALSE((errno != 0) && (vlenb_csr == -1)); + + /* read tracee vlenb via ptrace regs */ + + regset_size = sizeof(struct __riscv_v_regset_state) + + vlenb_csr * 8 * 32; + regset_data = calloc(1, regset_size); + + iov.iov_base = regset_data; + iov.iov_len = regset_size; + + ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_RISCV_VECTOR, &iov)); + + /* compare */ + + EXPECT_EQ(vlenb_csr, regset_data->vlenb); + } +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.50.1

1 day, 13 hours

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[PATCH v12] exec: Fix dead-lock in de_thread with ptrace_attach

by Bernd Edlinger

This introduces signal->exec_bprm, which is used to fix the case when at least one of the sibling threads is traced, and therefore the trace process may dead-lock in ptrace_attach, but de_thread will need to wait for the tracer to continue execution. The solution is to detect this situation and allow ptrace_attach to continue by temporarily releasing the cred_guard_mutex, while de_thread() is still waiting for traced zombies to be eventually released by the tracer. In the case of the thread group leader we only have to wait for the thread to become a zombie, which may also need co-operation from the tracer due to PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT. When a tracer wants to ptrace_attach a task that already is in execve, we simply retry the ptrace_may_access check while temporarily installing the new credentials and dumpability which are about to be used after execve completes. If the ptrace_attach happens on a thread that is a sibling-thread of the thread doing execve, it is sufficient to check against the old credentials, as this thread will be waited for, before the new credentials are installed. Other threads die quickly since the cred_guard_mutex is released, but a deadly signal is already pending. In case the mutex_lock_killable misses the signal, the non-zero current->signal->exec_bprm makes sure they release the mutex immediately and return with -ERESTARTNOINTR. This means there is no API change, unlike the previous version of this patch which was discussed here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b6537ae6-31b1-5c50-f32b-8b8332ace882@hotmail.d… See tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/vmaccess.c for a test case that gets fixed by this change. Note that since the test case was originally designed to test the ptrace_attach returning an error in this situation, the test expectation needed to be adjusted, to allow the API to succeed at the first attempt. Signed-off-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger(a)hotmail.de> --- fs/exec.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++------- fs/proc/base.c | 6 ++ include/linux/cred.h | 1 + include/linux/sched/signal.h | 18 ++++++ kernel/cred.c | 28 +++++++-- kernel/ptrace.c | 32 +++++++++++ kernel/seccomp.c | 12 +++- tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/vmaccess.c | 23 +++++--- 8 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) v10: Changes to previous version, make the PTRACE_ATTACH retun -EAGAIN, instead of execve return -ERESTARTSYS. Added some lessions learned to the description. v11: Check old and new credentials in PTRACE_ATTACH again without changing the API. Note: I got actually one response from an automatic checker to the v11 patch, https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202107121344.wu68hEPF-lkp@intel.com/ which is complaining about: >> kernel/ptrace.c:425:26: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) @@ expected struct cred const *old_cred @@ got struct cred const [noderef] __rcu *real_cred @@ 417 struct linux_binprm *bprm = task->signal->exec_bprm; 418 const struct cred *old_cred; 419 struct mm_struct *old_mm; 420 421 retval = down_write_killable(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); 422 if (retval) 423 goto unlock_creds; 424 task_lock(task); > 425 old_cred = task->real_cred; v12: Essentially identical to v11. - Fixed a minor merge conflict in linux v5.17, and fixed the above mentioned nit by adding __rcu to the declaration. - re-tested the patch with all linux versions from v5.11 to v6.6 v10 was an alternative approach which did imply an API change. But I would prefer to avoid such an API change. The difficult part is getting the right dumpability flags assigned before de_thread starts, hope you like this version. If not, the v10 is of course also acceptable. Thanks Bernd. diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index 2f2b0acec4f0..902d3b230485 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -1041,11 +1041,13 @@ static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) return 0; } -static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) +static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, struct linux_binprm *bprm) { struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal; struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand; spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock; + struct task_struct *t = tsk; + bool unsafe_execve_in_progress = false; if (thread_group_empty(tsk)) goto no_thread_group; @@ -1068,6 +1070,19 @@ static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) sig->notify_count--; + while_each_thread(tsk, t) { + if (unlikely(t->ptrace) + && (t != tsk->group_leader || !t->exit_state)) + unsafe_execve_in_progress = true; + } + + if (unlikely(unsafe_execve_in_progress)) { + spin_unlock_irq(lock); + sig->exec_bprm = bprm; + mutex_unlock(&sig->cred_guard_mutex); + spin_lock_irq(lock); + } + while (sig->notify_count) { __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE); spin_unlock_irq(lock); @@ -1158,6 +1173,11 @@ static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) release_task(leader); } + if (unlikely(unsafe_execve_in_progress)) { + mutex_lock(&sig->cred_guard_mutex); + sig->exec_bprm = NULL; + } + sig->group_exec_task = NULL; sig->notify_count = 0; @@ -1169,6 +1189,11 @@ static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) return 0; killed: + if (unlikely(unsafe_execve_in_progress)) { + mutex_lock(&sig->cred_guard_mutex); + sig->exec_bprm = NULL; + } + /* protects against exit_notify() and __exit_signal() */ read_lock(&tasklist_lock); sig->group_exec_task = NULL; @@ -1253,6 +1278,24 @@ int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) if (retval) return retval; + /* If the binary is not readable then enforce mm->dumpable=0 */ + would_dump(bprm, bprm->file); + if (bprm->have_execfd) + would_dump(bprm, bprm->executable); + + /* + * Figure out dumpability. Note that this checking only of current + * is wrong, but userspace depends on it. This should be testing + * bprm->secureexec instead. + */ + if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP || + is_dumpability_changed(current_cred(), bprm->cred) || + !(uid_eq(current_euid(), current_uid()) && + gid_eq(current_egid(), current_gid()))) + set_dumpable(bprm->mm, suid_dumpable); + else + set_dumpable(bprm->mm, SUID_DUMP_USER); + /* * Ensure all future errors are fatal. */ @@ -1261,7 +1304,7 @@ int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) /* * Make this the only thread in the thread group. */ - retval = de_thread(me); + retval = de_thread(me, bprm); if (retval) goto out; @@ -1284,11 +1327,6 @@ int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) if (retval) goto out; - /* If the binary is not readable then enforce mm->dumpable=0 */ - would_dump(bprm, bprm->file); - if (bprm->have_execfd) - would_dump(bprm, bprm->executable); - /* * Release all of the old mmap stuff */ @@ -1350,18 +1388,6 @@ int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) me->sas_ss_sp = me->sas_ss_size = 0; - /* - * Figure out dumpability. Note that this checking only of current - * is wrong, but userspace depends on it. This should be testing - * bprm->secureexec instead. - */ - if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP || - !(uid_eq(current_euid(), current_uid()) && - gid_eq(current_egid(), current_gid()))) - set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable); - else - set_dumpable(current->mm, SUID_DUMP_USER); - perf_event_exec(); __set_task_comm(me, kbasename(bprm->filename), true); @@ -1480,6 +1506,11 @@ static int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm) if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex)) return -ERESTARTNOINTR; + if (unlikely(current->signal->exec_bprm)) { + mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex); + return -ERESTARTNOINTR; + } + bprm->cred = prepare_exec_creds(); if (likely(bprm->cred)) return 0; diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c index ffd54617c354..0da9adfadb48 100644 --- a/fs/proc/base.c +++ b/fs/proc/base.c @@ -2788,6 +2788,12 @@ static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, if (rv < 0) goto out_free; + if (unlikely(current->signal->exec_bprm)) { + mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex); + rv = -ERESTARTNOINTR; + goto out_free; + } + rv = security_setprocattr(PROC_I(inode)->op.lsm, file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, page, count); diff --git a/include/linux/cred.h b/include/linux/cred.h index f923528d5cc4..b01e309f5686 100644 --- a/include/linux/cred.h +++ b/include/linux/cred.h @@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ extern const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *); extern struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void); extern struct cred *prepare_creds(void); extern struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void); +extern bool is_dumpability_changed(const struct cred *, const struct cred *); extern int commit_creds(struct cred *); extern void abort_creds(struct cred *); extern const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *); diff --git a/include/linux/sched/signal.h b/include/linux/sched/signal.h index 0014d3adaf84..14df7073a0a8 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/signal.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/signal.h @@ -234,9 +234,27 @@ struct signal_struct { struct mm_struct *oom_mm; /* recorded mm when the thread group got * killed by the oom killer */ + struct linux_binprm *exec_bprm; /* Used to check ptrace_may_access + * against new credentials while + * de_thread is waiting for other + * traced threads to terminate. + * Set while de_thread is executing. + * The cred_guard_mutex is released + * after de_thread() has called + * zap_other_threads(), therefore + * a fatal signal is guaranteed to be + * already pending in the unlikely + * event, that + * current->signal->exec_bprm happens + * to be non-zero after the + * cred_guard_mutex was acquired. + */ + struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on * credential calculations * (notably. ptrace) + * Held while execve runs, except when + * a sibling thread is being traced. * Deprecated do not use in new code. * Use exec_update_lock instead. */ diff --git a/kernel/cred.c b/kernel/cred.c index 98cb4eca23fb..586cb6c7cf6b 100644 --- a/kernel/cred.c +++ b/kernel/cred.c @@ -433,6 +433,28 @@ static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset) return false; } +/** + * is_dumpability_changed - Will changing creds from old to new + * affect the dumpability in commit_creds? + * + * Return: false - dumpability will not be changed in commit_creds. + * Return: true - dumpability will be changed to non-dumpable. + * + * @old: The old credentials + * @new: The new credentials + */ +bool is_dumpability_changed(const struct cred *old, const struct cred *new) +{ + if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) || + !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) || + !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) || + !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) || + !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) + return true; + + return false; +} + /** * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task * @new: The credentials to be assigned @@ -467,11 +489,7 @@ int commit_creds(struct cred *new) get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */ /* dumpability changes */ - if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) || - !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) || - !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) || - !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) || - !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) { + if (is_dumpability_changed(old, new)) { if (task->mm) set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable); task->pdeath_signal = 0; diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c index 443057bee87c..eb1c450bb7d7 100644 --- a/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/binfmts.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/audit.h> @@ -435,6 +436,28 @@ static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request, if (retval) goto unlock_creds; + if (unlikely(task->in_execve)) { + struct linux_binprm *bprm = task->signal->exec_bprm; + const struct cred __rcu *old_cred; + struct mm_struct *old_mm; + + retval = down_write_killable(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); + if (retval) + goto unlock_creds; + task_lock(task); + old_cred = task->real_cred; + old_mm = task->mm; + rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, bprm->cred); + task->mm = bprm->mm; + retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS); + rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, old_cred); + task->mm = old_mm; + task_unlock(task); + up_write(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); + if (retval) + goto unlock_creds; + } + write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); retval = -EPERM; if (unlikely(task->exit_state)) @@ -508,6 +531,14 @@ static int ptrace_traceme(void) { int ret = -EPERM; + if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex)) + return -ERESTARTNOINTR; + + if (unlikely(current->signal->exec_bprm)) { + mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex); + return -ERESTARTNOINTR; + } + write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); /* Are we already being traced? */ if (!current->ptrace) { @@ -523,6 +554,7 @@ static int ptrace_traceme(void) } } write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); + mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex); return ret; } diff --git a/kernel/seccomp.c b/kernel/seccomp.c index 255999ba9190..b29bbfa0b044 100644 --- a/kernel/seccomp.c +++ b/kernel/seccomp.c @@ -1955,9 +1955,15 @@ static long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags, * Make sure we cannot change seccomp or nnp state via TSYNC * while another thread is in the middle of calling exec. */ - if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC && - mutex_lock_killable(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex)) - goto out_put_fd; + if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) { + if (mutex_lock_killable(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex)) + goto out_put_fd; + + if (unlikely(current->signal->exec_bprm)) { + mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex); + goto out_put_fd; + } + } spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/vmaccess.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/vmaccess.c index 4db327b44586..3b7d81fb99bb 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/vmaccess.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/vmaccess.c @@ -39,8 +39,15 @@ TEST(vmaccess) f = open(mm, O_RDONLY); ASSERT_GE(f, 0); close(f); - f = kill(pid, SIGCONT); - ASSERT_EQ(f, 0); + f = waitpid(-1, NULL, 0); + ASSERT_NE(f, -1); + ASSERT_NE(f, 0); + ASSERT_NE(f, pid); + f = waitpid(-1, NULL, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(f, pid); + f = waitpid(-1, NULL, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(f, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, ECHILD); } TEST(attach) @@ -57,22 +64,24 @@ TEST(attach) sleep(1); k = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0L, 0L); - ASSERT_EQ(errno, EAGAIN); - ASSERT_EQ(k, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(k, 0); k = waitpid(-1, &s, WNOHANG); ASSERT_NE(k, -1); ASSERT_NE(k, 0); ASSERT_NE(k, pid); ASSERT_EQ(WIFEXITED(s), 1); ASSERT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(s), 0); - sleep(1); - k = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0L, 0L); + k = waitpid(-1, &s, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(k, pid); + ASSERT_EQ(WIFSTOPPED(s), 1); + ASSERT_EQ(WSTOPSIG(s), SIGTRAP); + k = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0L, 0L); ASSERT_EQ(k, 0); k = waitpid(-1, &s, 0); ASSERT_EQ(k, pid); ASSERT_EQ(WIFSTOPPED(s), 1); ASSERT_EQ(WSTOPSIG(s), SIGSTOP); - k = ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, 0L, 0L); + k = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0L, 0L); ASSERT_EQ(k, 0); k = waitpid(-1, &s, 0); ASSERT_EQ(k, pid); -- 2.39.2

1 day, 13 hours

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[PATCH 0/2] kselftest/arm64/gcs: Cleanups for basic-gcs.c

by Thomas Weißschuh

Two small cleanups. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- Thomas Weißschuh (2): kselftest/arm64/gcs: Correctly check return value when disabling GCS kselftest/arm64/gcs: Use nolibc's getauxval() tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20250821-nolibc-gcs-fixes-11cf7585bb74 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

1 day, 13 hours

2
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[PATCH] selftests: futex; Fix spelling in test messages

by bhanuseshukumar

Correct a few spelling mistakes in selftest output messages to improve readability Signed-off-by: bhanuseshukumar <bhanuseshukumar(a)gmail.com> --- This fix is part of kselftest pre-requisite task for kernel mentorship fall 2025 tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_priv_hash.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_priv_hash.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_priv_hash.c index aea001ac4946..a8cec7bd2b5d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_priv_hash.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_priv_hash.c @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static void usage(char *prog) { printf("Usage: %s\n", prog); printf(" -c Use color\n"); - printf(" -g Test global hash instead intead local immutable \n"); + printf(" -g Test global hash instead local immutable\n"); printf(" -h Display this help message\n"); printf(" -v L Verbosity level: %d=QUIET %d=CRITICAL %d=INFO\n", VQUIET, VCRITICAL, VINFO); @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) join_max_threads(); ret = futex_hash_slots_get(); - ksft_test_result(ret == 2, "No more auto-resize after manaul setting, got %d\n", + ksft_test_result(ret == 2, "No more auto-resize after manual setting, got %d\n", ret); futex_hash_slots_set_must_fail(1 << 29); -- 2.34.1

1 day, 15 hours

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[PATCH net 1/2] tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list

by Jakub Kicinski

Each recvmsg() call must process either - only contiguous DATA records (any number of them) - one non-DATA record If the next record has different type than what has already been processed we break out of the main processing loop. If the record has already been decrypted (which may be the case for TLS 1.3 where we don't know type until decryption) we queue the pending record to the rx_list. Next recvmsg() will pick it up from there. Queuing the skb to rx_list after zero-copy decrypt is not possible, since in that case we decrypted directly to the user space buffer, and we don't have an skb to queue (darg.skb points to the ciphertext skb for access to metadata like length). Only data records are allowed zero-copy, and we break the processing loop after each non-data record. So we should never zero-copy and then find out that the record type has changed. The corner case we missed is when the initial record comes from rx_list, and it's zero length. Reported-by: Muhammad Alifa Ramdhan <ramdhan(a)starlabs.sg> Reported-by: Billy Jheng Bing-Jhong <billy(a)starlabs.sg> Fixes: 84c61fe1a75b ("tls: rx: do not use the standard strparser") Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- net/tls/tls_sw.c | 7 ++++++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/net/tls/tls_sw.c b/net/tls/tls_sw.c index 51c98a007dda..bac65d0d4e3e 100644 --- a/net/tls/tls_sw.c +++ b/net/tls/tls_sw.c @@ -1808,6 +1808,9 @@ int decrypt_skb(struct sock *sk, struct scatterlist *sgout) return tls_decrypt_sg(sk, NULL, sgout, &darg); } +/* All records returned from a recvmsg() call must have the same type. + * 0 is not a valid content type. Use it as "no type reported, yet". + */ static int tls_record_content_type(struct msghdr *msg, struct tls_msg *tlm, u8 *control) { @@ -2051,8 +2054,10 @@ int tls_sw_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, if (err < 0) goto end; + /* process_rx_list() will set @control if it processed any records */ copied = err; - if (len <= copied || (copied && control != TLS_RECORD_TYPE_DATA) || rx_more) + if (len <= copied || rx_more || + (control && control != TLS_RECORD_TYPE_DATA)) goto end; target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len); -- 2.50.1

1 day, 15 hours

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[PATCH] selftests/hid: update vmtest.sh for virtme-ng

by Benjamin Tissoires

This commit is a rewrite almost from scratch of vmtest.sh. By relying on virtme-ng, we get rid of boot2container, reducing the total bootup time (and network requirements). That means that we are relying on the programs being installed on the host, but that shouldn't be an issue. The generation of the kconfig is also now handled by virtme-ng, so that's one less thing to worry. I used tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh as a base and modified it to look mostly like my previous script: - removed the custom ssh handling - make use of vng for compiling, which allows to bring remote compilation (and potentially remote compilation on a remote container) - change the verbosity logic by having 2 levels: - first one shows the tests outputs - second level also shows the VM logs - instead of only running the compiled kernel when it is built, if we are in the kernel tree, use the kernel artifacts there (and complain if they are not built) - adapted the tests list to match the HID subsystem tests Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org> --- I have switched my workflow to make use of virtme-ng for a few months. Now it's time to automate the manual commands I've been running in vmtest.sh. --- tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh | 668 +++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 423 insertions(+), 245 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh index db534e9099a8a4684346eed0067d397ffa6f80cf..ecbd57f775a044b4d076b4800ca0068f9533056c 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh @@ -1,296 +1,474 @@ #!/bin/bash # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Red Hat +# Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates +# +# Dependencies: +# * virtme-ng +# * busybox-static (used by virtme-ng) +# * qemu (used by virtme-ng) + +readonly SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)" +readonly KERNEL_CHECKOUT=$(realpath "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/../../../../) + +source "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/../kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh + +readonly HID_BPF_TEST="${SCRIPT_DIR}"/hid_bpf +readonly HIDRAW_TEST="${SCRIPT_DIR}"/hidraw +readonly HID_BPF_PROGS="${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}/drivers/hid/bpf/progs" +readonly SSH_GUEST_PORT=22 +readonly WAIT_PERIOD=3 +readonly WAIT_PERIOD_MAX=60 +readonly WAIT_TOTAL=$(( WAIT_PERIOD * WAIT_PERIOD_MAX )) +readonly QEMU_PIDFILE=$(mktemp /tmp/qemu_hid_vmtest_XXXX.pid) + +readonly QEMU_OPTS="\ + --pidfile ${QEMU_PIDFILE} \ +" +readonly KERNEL_CMDLINE="" +readonly LOG=$(mktemp /tmp/hid_vmtest_XXXX.log) +readonly TEST_NAMES=(vm_hid_bpf vm_hidraw vm_pytest) +readonly TEST_DESCS=( + "Run hid_bpf tests in the VM." + "Run hidraw tests in the VM." + "Run the hid-tools test-suite in the VM." +) + +VERBOSE=0 +SHELL_MODE=0 +BUILD_HOST="" +BUILD_HOST_PODMAN_CONTAINER_NAME="" + +usage() { + local name + local desc + local i + + echo + echo "$0 [OPTIONS] [TEST]... [-- tests-args]" + echo "If no TEST argument is given, all tests will be run." + echo + echo "Options" + echo " -b: build the kernel from the current source tree and use it for guest VMs" + echo " -H: hostname for remote build host (used with -b)" + echo " -p: podman container name for remote build host (used with -b)" + echo " Example: -H beefyserver -p vng" + echo " -q: set the path to or name of qemu binary" + echo " -s: start a shell in the VM instead of running tests" + echo " -v: more verbose output (can be repeated multiple times)" + echo + echo "Available tests" + + for ((i = 0; i < ${#TEST_NAMES[@]}; i++)); do + name=${TEST_NAMES[${i}]} + desc=${TEST_DESCS[${i}]} + printf "\t%-35s%-35s\n" "${name}" "${desc}" + done + echo -set -u -set -e - -# This script currently only works for x86_64 -ARCH="$(uname -m)" -case "${ARCH}" in -x86_64) - QEMU_BINARY=qemu-system-x86_64 - BZIMAGE="arch/x86/boot/bzImage" - ;; -*) - echo "Unsupported architecture" exit 1 - ;; -esac -SCRIPT_DIR="$(dirname $(realpath $0))" -OUTPUT_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/results" -KCONFIG_REL_PATHS=("${SCRIPT_DIR}/config" "${SCRIPT_DIR}/config.common" "${SCRIPT_DIR}/config.${ARCH}") -B2C_URL="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gfx-ci/boot2container/-/raw/main/vm2c.py" -NUM_COMPILE_JOBS="$(nproc)" -LOG_FILE_BASE="$(date +"hid_selftests.%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")" -LOG_FILE="${LOG_FILE_BASE}.log" -EXIT_STATUS_FILE="${LOG_FILE_BASE}.exit_status" -CONTAINER_IMAGE="registry.freedesktop.org/bentiss/hid/fedora/39:2023-11-22.1" - -TARGETS="${TARGETS:=$(basename ${SCRIPT_DIR})}" -DEFAULT_COMMAND="pip3 install hid-tools; make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=${TARGETS} run_tests" - -usage() -{ - cat <<EOF -Usage: $0 [-j N] [-s] [-b] [-d <output_dir>] -- [<command>] - -<command> is the command you would normally run when you are in -the source kernel direcory. e.g: - - $0 -- ./tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf - -If no command is specified and a debug shell (-s) is not requested, -"${DEFAULT_COMMAND}" will be run by default. - -If you build your kernel using KBUILD_OUTPUT= or O= options, these -can be passed as environment variables to the script: - - O=<kernel_build_path> $0 -- ./tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf - -or - - KBUILD_OUTPUT=<kernel_build_path> $0 -- ./tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf - -Options: - - -u) Update the boot2container script to a newer version. - -d) Update the output directory (default: ${OUTPUT_DIR}) - -b) Run only the build steps for the kernel and the selftests - -j) Number of jobs for compilation, similar to -j in make - (default: ${NUM_COMPILE_JOBS}) - -s) Instead of powering off the VM, start an interactive - shell. If <command> is specified, the shell runs after - the command finishes executing -EOF } -download() -{ - local file="$1" +die() { + echo "$*" >&2 + exit "${KSFT_FAIL}" +} - echo "Downloading $file..." >&2 - curl -Lsf "$file" -o "${@:2}" +vm_ssh() { + # vng --ssh-client keeps shouting "Warning: Permanently added 'virtme-ng%22' + # (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.", + # So replace the command with what's actually called and add the "-q" option + stdbuf -oL ssh -q \ + -F ${HOME}/.cache/virtme-ng/.ssh/virtme-ng-ssh.conf \ + -l root virtme-ng%${SSH_GUEST_PORT} \ + "$@" + return $? } -recompile_kernel() -{ - local kernel_checkout="$1" - local make_command="$2" +cleanup() { + if [[ -s "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; then + pkill -SIGTERM -F "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" > /dev/null 2>&1 + fi - cd "${kernel_checkout}" + # If failure occurred during or before qemu start up, then we need + # to clean this up ourselves. + if [[ -e "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; then + rm "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" + fi +} + +check_args() { + local found - ${make_command} olddefconfig - ${make_command} headers - ${make_command} + for arg in "$@"; do + found=0 + for name in "${TEST_NAMES[@]}"; do + if [[ "${name}" = "${arg}" ]]; then + found=1 + break + fi + done + + if [[ "${found}" -eq 0 ]]; then + echo "${arg} is not an available test" >&2 + usage + fi + done + + for arg in "$@"; do + if ! command -v > /dev/null "test_${arg}"; then + echo "Test ${arg} not found" >&2 + usage + fi + done +} + +check_deps() { + for dep in vng ${QEMU} busybox pkill ssh pytest; do + if [[ ! -x $(command -v "${dep}") ]]; then + echo -e "skip: dependency ${dep} not found!\n" + exit "${KSFT_SKIP}" + fi + done + + if [[ ! -x $(command -v "${HID_BPF_TEST}") ]]; then + printf "skip: %s not found!" "${HID_BPF_TEST}" + printf " Please build the kselftest hid_bpf target.\n" + exit "${KSFT_SKIP}" + fi + + if [[ ! -x $(command -v "${HIDRAW_TEST}") ]]; then + printf "skip: %s not found!" "${HIDRAW_TEST}" + printf " Please build the kselftest hidraw target.\n" + exit "${KSFT_SKIP}" + fi } -update_selftests() -{ - local kernel_checkout="$1" - local selftests_dir="${kernel_checkout}/tools/testing/selftests/hid" +check_vng() { + local tested_versions + local version + local ok - cd "${selftests_dir}" - ${make_command} + tested_versions=("1.36" "1.37") + version="$(vng --version)" + + ok=0 + for tv in "${tested_versions[@]}"; do + if [[ "${version}" == *"${tv}"* ]]; then + ok=1 + break + fi + done + + if [[ ! "${ok}" -eq 1 ]]; then + printf "warning: vng version '%s' has not been tested and may " "${version}" >&2 + printf "not function properly.\n\tThe following versions have been tested: " >&2 + echo "${tested_versions[@]}" >&2 + fi } -run_vm() -{ - local run_dir="$1" - local b2c="$2" - local kernel_bzimage="$3" - local command="$4" - local post_command="" - - cd "${run_dir}" - - if ! which "${QEMU_BINARY}" &> /dev/null; then - cat <<EOF -Could not find ${QEMU_BINARY} -Please install qemu or set the QEMU_BINARY environment variable. -EOF +handle_build() { + if [[ ! "${BUILD}" -eq 1 ]]; then + return + fi + + if [[ ! -d "${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}" ]]; then + echo "-b requires vmtest.sh called from the kernel source tree" >&2 exit 1 fi - # alpine (used in post-container requires the PATH to have /bin - export PATH=$PATH:/bin + pushd "${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}" &>/dev/null - if [[ "${debug_shell}" != "yes" ]] - then - touch ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE} - command="mount bpffs -t bpf /sys/fs/bpf/; set -o pipefail ; ${command} 2>&1 | tee ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}" - post_command="cat ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}" - else - command="mount bpffs -t bpf /sys/fs/bpf/; ${command}" + if ! vng --kconfig --config "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/config; then + die "failed to generate .config for kernel source tree (${KERNEL_CHECKOUT})" fi - set +e - $b2c --command "${command}" \ - --kernel ${kernel_bzimage} \ - --workdir ${OUTPUT_DIR} \ - --image ${CONTAINER_IMAGE} + local vng_args=("-v" "--config" "${SCRIPT_DIR}/config" "--build") - echo $? > ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${EXIT_STATUS_FILE} + if [[ -n "${BUILD_HOST}" ]]; then + vng_args+=("--build-host" "${BUILD_HOST}") + fi - set -e + if [[ -n "${BUILD_HOST_PODMAN_CONTAINER_NAME}" ]]; then + vng_args+=("--build-host-exec-prefix" \ + "podman exec -ti ${BUILD_HOST_PODMAN_CONTAINER_NAME}") + fi - ${post_command} -} + if ! vng "${vng_args[@]}"; then + die "failed to build kernel from source tree (${KERNEL_CHECKOUT})" + fi -is_rel_path() -{ - local path="$1" + if ! make -j$(nproc) -C "${HID_BPF_PROGS}"; then + die "failed to build HID bpf objects from source tree (${HID_BPF_PROGS})" + fi - [[ ${path:0:1} != "/" ]] + if ! make -j$(nproc) -C "${SCRIPT_DIR}"; then + die "failed to build HID selftests from source tree (${SCRIPT_DIR})" + fi + + popd &>/dev/null } -do_update_kconfig() -{ - local kernel_checkout="$1" - local kconfig_file="$2" +vm_start() { + local logfile=/dev/null + local verbose_opt="" + local kernel_opt="" + local qemu - rm -f "$kconfig_file" 2> /dev/null + qemu=$(command -v "${QEMU}") - for config in "${KCONFIG_REL_PATHS[@]}"; do - local kconfig_src="${config}" - cat "$kconfig_src" >> "$kconfig_file" - done -} + if [[ "${VERBOSE}" -eq 2 ]]; then + verbose_opt="--verbose" + logfile=/dev/stdout + fi -update_kconfig() -{ - local kernel_checkout="$1" - local kconfig_file="$2" - - if [[ -f "${kconfig_file}" ]]; then - local local_modified="$(stat -c %Y "${kconfig_file}")" - - for config in "${KCONFIG_REL_PATHS[@]}"; do - local kconfig_src="${config}" - local src_modified="$(stat -c %Y "${kconfig_src}")" - # Only update the config if it has been updated after the - # previously cached config was created. This avoids - # unnecessarily compiling the kernel and selftests. - if [[ "${src_modified}" -gt "${local_modified}" ]]; then - do_update_kconfig "$kernel_checkout" "$kconfig_file" - # Once we have found one outdated configuration - # there is no need to check other ones. - break - fi - done - else - do_update_kconfig "$kernel_checkout" "$kconfig_file" + # If we are running from within the kernel source tree, use the kernel source tree + # as the kernel to boot, otherwise use the currently running kernel. + if [[ "$(realpath "$(pwd)")" == "${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}"* ]]; then + kernel_opt="${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}" fi -} -main() -{ - local script_dir="$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)" - local kernel_checkout=$(realpath "${script_dir}"/../../../../) - # By default the script searches for the kernel in the checkout directory but - # it also obeys environment variables O= and KBUILD_OUTPUT= - local kernel_bzimage="${kernel_checkout}/${BZIMAGE}" - local command="${DEFAULT_COMMAND}" - local update_b2c="no" - local debug_shell="no" - local build_only="no" - - while getopts ':hsud:j:b' opt; do - case ${opt} in - u) - update_b2c="yes" - ;; - d) - OUTPUT_DIR="$OPTARG" - ;; - j) - NUM_COMPILE_JOBS="$OPTARG" - ;; - s) - command="/bin/sh" - debug_shell="yes" - ;; - b) - build_only="yes" - ;; - h) - usage - exit 0 - ;; - \? ) - echo "Invalid Option: -$OPTARG" - usage - exit 1 - ;; - : ) - echo "Invalid Option: -$OPTARG requires an argument" - usage - exit 1 - ;; - esac - done - shift $((OPTIND -1)) - - # trap 'catch "$?"' EXIT - if [[ "${build_only}" == "no" && "${debug_shell}" == "no" ]]; then - if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then - echo "No command specified, will run ${DEFAULT_COMMAND} in the vm" - else - command="$@" - - if [[ "${command}" == "/bin/bash" || "${command}" == "bash" ]] - then - debug_shell="yes" - fi + vng \ + --run \ + ${kernel_opt} \ + ${verbose_opt} \ + --qemu-opts="${QEMU_OPTS}" \ + --qemu="${qemu}" \ + --user root \ + --append "${KERNEL_CMDLINE}" \ + --ssh "${SSH_GUEST_PORT}" \ + --rw &> ${logfile} & + + local vng_pid=$! + local elapsed=0 + + while [[ ! -s "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; do + if ! kill -0 "${vng_pid}" 2>/dev/null; then + echo "vng process (PID ${vng_pid}) exited early, check logs for details" >&2 + die "failed to boot VM" fi - fi - local kconfig_file="${OUTPUT_DIR}/latest.config" - local make_command="make -j ${NUM_COMPILE_JOBS} KCONFIG_CONFIG=${kconfig_file}" + if [[ ${elapsed} -ge ${WAIT_TOTAL} ]]; then + echo "Timed out after ${WAIT_TOTAL} seconds waiting for VM to boot" >&2 + die "failed to boot VM" + fi - # Figure out where the kernel is being built. - # O takes precedence over KBUILD_OUTPUT. - if [[ "${O:=""}" != "" ]]; then - if is_rel_path "${O}"; then - O="$(realpath "${PWD}/${O}")" + sleep 1 + elapsed=$((elapsed + 1)) + done +} + +vm_wait_for_ssh() { + local i + + i=0 + while true; do + if [[ ${i} -gt ${WAIT_PERIOD_MAX} ]]; then + die "Timed out waiting for guest ssh" fi - kernel_bzimage="${O}/${BZIMAGE}" - make_command="${make_command} O=${O}" - elif [[ "${KBUILD_OUTPUT:=""}" != "" ]]; then - if is_rel_path "${KBUILD_OUTPUT}"; then - KBUILD_OUTPUT="$(realpath "${PWD}/${KBUILD_OUTPUT}")" + if vm_ssh -- true; then + break fi - kernel_bzimage="${KBUILD_OUTPUT}/${BZIMAGE}" - make_command="${make_command} KBUILD_OUTPUT=${KBUILD_OUTPUT}" + i=$(( i + 1 )) + sleep ${WAIT_PERIOD} + done +} + +vm_mount_bpffs() { + vm_ssh -- mount bpffs -t bpf /sys/fs/bpf +} + +__log_stdin() { + stdbuf -oL awk '{ printf "%s:\t%s\n","'"${prefix}"'", $0; fflush() }' +} + +__log_args() { + echo "$*" | awk '{ printf "%s:\t%s\n","'"${prefix}"'", $0 }' +} + +log() { + local verbose="$1" + shift + + local prefix="$1" + + shift + local redirect= + if [[ ${verbose} -le 0 ]]; then + redirect=/dev/null + else + redirect=/dev/stdout + fi + + if [[ "$#" -eq 0 ]]; then + __log_stdin | tee -a "${LOG}" > ${redirect} + else + __log_args "$@" | tee -a "${LOG}" > ${redirect} fi +} - local b2c="${OUTPUT_DIR}/vm2c.py" +log_setup() { + log $((VERBOSE-1)) "setup" "$@" +} - echo "Output directory: ${OUTPUT_DIR}" +log_host() { + local testname=$1 - mkdir -p "${OUTPUT_DIR}" - update_kconfig "${kernel_checkout}" "${kconfig_file}" + shift + log $((VERBOSE-1)) "test:${testname}:host" "$@" +} - recompile_kernel "${kernel_checkout}" "${make_command}" - update_selftests "${kernel_checkout}" "${make_command}" +log_guest() { + local testname=$1 - if [[ "${build_only}" == "no" ]]; then - if [[ "${update_b2c}" == "no" && ! -f "${b2c}" ]]; then - echo "vm2c script not found in ${b2c}" - update_b2c="yes" - fi + shift + log ${VERBOSE} "# test:${testname}" "$@" +} - if [[ "${update_b2c}" == "yes" ]]; then - download $B2C_URL $b2c - chmod +x $b2c - fi +test_vm_hid_bpf() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" - run_vm "${kernel_checkout}" $b2c "${kernel_bzimage}" "${command}" - if [[ "${debug_shell}" != "yes" ]]; then - echo "Logs saved in ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}" - fi + vm_ssh -- "${HID_BPF_TEST}" \ + 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" + + return ${PIPESTATUS[0]} +} + +test_vm_hidraw() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" + + vm_ssh -- "${HIDRAW_TEST}" \ + 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" + + return ${PIPESTATUS[0]} +} + +test_vm_pytest() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" - exit $(cat ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${EXIT_STATUS_FILE}) + shift + + vm_ssh -- pytest ${SCRIPT_DIR}/tests --color=yes "$@" \ + 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" + + return ${PIPESTATUS[0]} +} + +run_test() { + local vm_oops_cnt_before + local vm_warn_cnt_before + local vm_oops_cnt_after + local vm_warn_cnt_after + local name + local rc + + vm_oops_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -c -i 'Oops') + vm_error_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=err | wc -l) + + name=$(echo "${1}" | awk '{ print $1 }') + eval test_"${name}" "$@" + rc=$? + + vm_oops_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -i 'Oops' | wc -l) + if [[ ${vm_oops_cnt_after} -gt ${vm_oops_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "FAIL: kernel oops detected on vm" | log_host "${name}" + rc=$KSFT_FAIL + fi + + vm_error_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=err | wc -l) + if [[ ${vm_error_cnt_after} -gt ${vm_error_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "FAIL: kernel error detected on vm" | log_host "${name}" + vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=err | log_host "${name}" + rc=$KSFT_FAIL fi + + return "${rc}" } -main "$@" +QEMU="qemu-system-$(uname -m)" + +while getopts :hvsbq:H:p: o +do + case $o in + v) VERBOSE=$((VERBOSE+1));; + s) SHELL_MODE=1;; + b) BUILD=1;; + q) QEMU=$OPTARG;; + H) BUILD_HOST=$OPTARG;; + p) BUILD_HOST_PODMAN_CONTAINER_NAME=$OPTARG;; + h|*) usage;; + esac +done +shift $((OPTIND-1)) + +trap cleanup EXIT + +PARAMS="" + +if [[ ${#} -eq 0 ]]; then + ARGS=("${TEST_NAMES[@]}") +else + ARGS=() + COUNT=0 + for arg in $@; do + COUNT=$((COUNT+1)) + if [[ x"$arg" == x"--" ]]; then + break + fi + ARGS+=($arg) + done + shift $COUNT + PARAMS="$@" +fi + +if [[ "${SHELL_MODE}" -eq 0 ]]; then + check_args "${ARGS[@]}" + echo "1..${#ARGS[@]}" +fi +check_deps +check_vng +handle_build + +log_setup "Booting up VM" +vm_start +vm_wait_for_ssh +vm_mount_bpffs +log_setup "VM booted up" + +if [[ "${SHELL_MODE}" -eq 1 ]]; then + log_setup "Starting interactive shell in VM" + echo "Starting shell in VM. Use 'exit' to quit and shutdown the VM." + CURRENT_DIR="$(pwd)" + vm_ssh -t -- "cd '${CURRENT_DIR}' && exec bash -l" + exit "$KSFT_PASS" +fi + +cnt_pass=0 +cnt_fail=0 +cnt_skip=0 +cnt_total=0 +for arg in "${ARGS[@]}"; do + run_test "${arg}" "${PARAMS}" + rc=$? + if [[ ${rc} -eq $KSFT_PASS ]]; then + cnt_pass=$(( cnt_pass + 1 )) + echo "ok ${cnt_total} ${arg}" + elif [[ ${rc} -eq $KSFT_SKIP ]]; then + cnt_skip=$(( cnt_skip + 1 )) + echo "ok ${cnt_total} ${arg} # SKIP" + elif [[ ${rc} -eq $KSFT_FAIL ]]; then + cnt_fail=$(( cnt_fail + 1 )) + echo "not ok ${cnt_total} ${arg} # exit=$rc" + fi + cnt_total=$(( cnt_total + 1 )) +done + +echo "SUMMARY: PASS=${cnt_pass} SKIP=${cnt_skip} FAIL=${cnt_fail}" +echo "Log: ${LOG}" + +if [ $((cnt_pass + cnt_skip)) -eq ${cnt_total} ]; then + exit "$KSFT_PASS" +else + exit "$KSFT_FAIL" +fi --- base-commit: b80a75cf6999fb79971b41eaec7af2bb4b514714 change-id: 20250818-virtme-ng-f73db7e61235 Best regards, -- Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>

1 day, 16 hours

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[PATCH bpf-next v12 0/2] libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error

by Jiawei Zhao

When using GCC on x86-64 to compile an usdt prog with -O1 or higher optimization, the compiler will generate SIB addressing mode for global array and PC-relative addressing mode for global variable, e.g. "1@-96(%rbp,%rax,8)" and "-1@4+t1(%rip)". The current USDT implementation in libbpf cannot parse these two formats, causing `bpf_program__attach_usdt()` to fail with -ENOENT (unrecognized register). This patch series adds support for SIB addressing mode in USDT probes. The main changes include: - add correct handling logic for SIB-addressed arguments in `parse_usdt_arg`. - add an usdt_o2 test case to cover SIB addressing mode. Testing shows that the SIB probe correctly generates 8@(%rcx,%rax,8) argument spec and passes all validation checks. The modification history of this patch series: Change since v1: - refactor the code to make it more readable - modify the commit message to explain why and how Change since v2: - fix the `scale` uninitialized error Change since v3: - force -O2 optimization for usdt.test.o to generate SIB addressing usdt and pass all test cases. Change since v4: - split the patch into two parts, one for the fix and the other for the test Change since v5: - Only enable optimization for x86 architecture to generate SIB addressing usdt argument spec. Change since v6: - Add an usdt_o2 test case to cover SIB addressing mode. - Reinstate the usdt.c test case. Change since v7: - Refactor modifications to __bpf_usdt_arg_spec to avoid increasing its size, achieving better compatibility - Fix some minor code style issues - Refactor the usdt_o2 test case, removing semaphore and adding GCC attribute to force -O2 optimization Change since v8: - Refactor the usdt_o2 test case, using assembly to force SIB addressing mode. Change since v9: - Only enable the usdt_o2 test case on x86_64 and i386 architectures since the SIB addressing mode is only supported on x86_64 and i386. Change since v10: - Replace `__attribute__((optimize("O2")))` with `#pragma GCC optimize("O1")` to fix the issue where the optimized compilation condition works improperly. - Renamed test case usdt_o2 and relevant files name to usdt_o1 in that O1 level optimization is enough to generate SIB addressing usdt argument spec. Change since v11: - Replace `STAP_PROBE1` with `STAP_PROBE_ASM` - Use bit fields instead of bit shifting operations - Merge the usdt_o1 test case into the usdt test case Jiawei Zhao (2): libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error selftests/bpf: Enrich subtest_basic_usdt case in selftests to cover SIB handling logic tools/lib/bpf/usdt.bpf.h | 47 ++++++++++++++- tools/lib/bpf/usdt.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt.c | 30 ++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_usdt.c | 28 +++++++++ 4 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

1 day, 16 hours

1
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[PATCH 0/5] RISC-V: Add Zilsd/Zclsd support in hwprobe and KVM

by Pincheng Wang

Hi all, This patch series adds support for the recently ratified Zilsd (Load/Store pair instructions) and Zclsd (Compressed Load/Store pair instructions) extensions to the RISC-V Linux kernel. It covers device tree binding,ISA string parsing, hwprobe exposure, KVM guest handling and selftests. Zilsd and Zclsd allow more efficient memory access sequences on RV32. My goal is to enable glibc and other user-space libraries to detect these extensions via hwprobe and make use of them for optimized implementations of common routines. To achieve this, the Linux kernel needs to recognize and expose the availability of these extensions through the device tree bindings, ISA string parsing and hwprobe interfaces. KVM support is also required to correctly virtualize these features for guest environments. The series is structured as follows: - Patch 1: Add device tree bindings documentation for Zilsd and Zclsd - Patch 2: Extend RISC-V ISA extension string parsing to recognize them. - Patch 3: Export Zilsd and Zclsd via riscv_hwprobe - Patch 4: Allow KVM guests to use them. - Patch 5: Add KVM selftests. This series of patches is a preparatory step toward enabling user-space optimizations in glibc that leverage Zilsd and Zclsd, by providing the necessary kernel-side support. Please review, and let me know if any adjustments are needed. Thanks, Pincheng Wang Pincheng Wang (5): dt-bidings: riscv: add Zilsd and Zclsd extension descriptions riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zilsd and Zclsd riscv: hwprobe: export Zilsd and Zclsd ISA extensions riscv: KVM: allow Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: add Zilsd and Zclsd extension to get-reg-list test Documentation/arch/riscv/hwprobe.rst | 8 ++++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 39 +++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 24 ++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 2 + arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_onereg.c | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c | 6 +++ 9 files changed, 87 insertions(+) -- 2.39.5

1 day, 17 hours

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[PATCH v13 00/21] Enable CET Virtualization

by Chao Gao

The FPU support for CET virtualization has already been merged into 6.17-rc1. Building on that, this series introduces Intel CET virtualization support for KVM. Changes in v13 1. Add "arch" and "size" fields to the register ID used in KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG ioctls 2. Add a kselftest for KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG ioctls 3. Advertise KVM_CAP_ONE_REG 4. Document how the emulation of SSP MSRs is flawed for 32-bit guests 5. Don't pass-thru MSR_IA32_INT_SSP_TAB and report it as unsupported for 32-bit guests 6. Refine changelog to clarify why CET MSRs are pass-thru'd. 7. Limit SHSTK to 64-bit kernels 8. Retain CET state if L1 doesn't set VM_EXIT_LOAD_CET_STATE 9. Rename a new functions for clarity --- Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) is a kind of CPU feature used to prevent Return/CALL/Jump-Oriented Programming (ROP/COP/JOP) attacks. It provides two sub-features(SHSTK,IBT) to defend against ROP/COP/JOP style control-flow subversion attacks. Shadow Stack (SHSTK): A shadow stack is a second stack used exclusively for control transfer operations. The shadow stack is separate from the data/normal stack and can be enabled individually in user and kernel mode. When shadow stack is enabled, CALL pushes the return address on both the data and shadow stack. RET pops the return address from both stacks and compares them. If the return addresses from the two stacks do not match, the processor generates a #CP. Indirect Branch Tracking (IBT): IBT introduces new instruction(ENDBRANCH)to mark valid target addresses of indirect branches (CALL, JMP etc...). If an indirect branch is executed and the next instruction is _not_ an ENDBRANCH, the processor generates a #CP. These instruction behaves as a NOP on platforms that doesn't support CET. CET states management ===================== KVM cooperates with host kernel FPU framework to manage guest CET registers. With CET supervisor mode state support in this series, KVM can save/restore full guest CET xsave-managed states. CET user mode and supervisor mode xstates, i.e., MSR_IA32_{U_CET,PL3_SSP} and MSR_IA32_PL{0,1,2}, depend on host FPU framework to swap guest and host xstates. On VM-Exit, guest CET xstates are saved to guest fpu area and host CET xstates are loaded from task/thread context before vCPU returns to userspace, vice-versa on VM-Entry. See details in kvm_{load,put}_guest_fpu(). CET supervisor mode states are grouped into two categories : XSAVE-managed and non-XSAVE-managed, the former includes MSR_IA32_PL{0,1,2}_SSP and are controlled by CET supervisor mode bit(S_CET bit) in XSS, the later consists of MSR_IA32_S_CET and MSR_IA32_INTR_SSP_TBL. VMX introduces new VMCS fields, {GUEST|HOST}_{S_CET,SSP,INTR_SSP_TABL}, to facilitate guest/host non-XSAVES-managed states. When VMX CET entry/exit load bits are set, guest/host MSR_IA32_{S_CET,INTR_SSP_TBL,SSP} are loaded from equivalent fields at VM-Exit/Entry. With these new fields, such supervisor states require no addtional KVM save/reload actions. Tests ====== This series has successfully passed the basic CET user shadow stack test and kernel IBT test in both L1 and L2 guests. The newly added KVM-unit-tests [2] also passed, and its v11 has been tested with the AMD CET series by John [3]. For your convenience, you can use my WIP QEMU [1] for testing. [1]: https://github.com/gaochaointel/qemu-dev qemu-cet [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250626073459.12990-1-minipli@grsecurity.net/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/aH6CH+x5mCDrvtoz@AUSJOHALLEN.amd.com/ Chao Gao (4): KVM: nVMX: Add consistency checks for CR0.WP and CR4.CET KVM: nVMX: Add consistency checks for CET states KVM: nVMX: Advertise new VM-Entry/Exit control bits for CET state KVM: selftest: Add tests for KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG Sean Christopherson (2): KVM: x86: Report XSS as to-be-saved if there are supported features KVM: x86: Load guest FPU state when access XSAVE-managed MSRs Yang Weijiang (15): KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG uAPIs support KVM: x86: Refresh CPUID on write to guest MSR_IA32_XSS KVM: x86: Initialize kvm_caps.supported_xss KVM: x86: Add fault checks for guest CR4.CET setting KVM: x86: Report KVM supported CET MSRs as to-be-saved KVM: VMX: Introduce CET VMCS fields and control bits KVM: x86: Enable guest SSP read/write interface with new uAPIs KVM: VMX: Emulate read and write to CET MSRs KVM: x86: Save and reload SSP to/from SMRAM KVM: VMX: Set up interception for CET MSRs KVM: VMX: Set host constant supervisor states to VMCS fields KVM: x86: Don't emulate instructions guarded by CET KVM: x86: Enable CET virtualization for VMX and advertise to userspace KVM: nVMX: Virtualize NO_HW_ERROR_CODE_CC for L1 event injection to L2 KVM: nVMX: Prepare for enabling CET support for nested guest arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +- arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 9 + arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 24 ++ arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 17 +- arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 46 ++- arch/x86/kvm/smm.c | 8 + arch/x86/kvm/smm.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 4 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h | 9 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 163 ++++++++++- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h | 5 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs12.c | 6 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs12.h | 14 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 84 +++++- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 9 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 267 +++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 61 ++++ tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 24 ++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/x86/get_set_one_reg.c | 35 +++ 20 files changed, 752 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/get_set_one_reg.c -- 2.47.3

1 day, 17 hours

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[PATCH v7 1/1] selftests/mm/uffd: Refactor non-composite global vars into struct

by Ujwal Kundur

Refactor macros and non-composite global variable definitions into a struct that is defined at the start of a test and is passed around instead of relying on global vars. Signed-off-by: Ujwal Kundur <ujwal.kundur(a)gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> --- Previous versions and discussion at: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250702152057.4067-1-ujwal.kundur@gmail.com/ Changes since v6: - rebased on 6.17-rc1 changes (cd79a1d9b08a) - removes unused args and adds the __unused attribute; since change is cosmetic-only, carry forward Acked-by tag - verified output remains unchanged using virtme-ng Changes since v5: - ensure uffd_global_test_opts_t instances are initialized - verified output remains unchanged using virtme-ng Changes since v4: - define gopts as global within uffd-stress.c to retain existing sigalrm handler logic Changes since v3: - more formatting fixes Changes since v2: - redo patch on mm-new branch Changes since v1: - indentation fixes - squash into single patch to assist bisections tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c | 275 ++++----- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h | 78 +-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c | 228 ++++---- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 561 ++++++++++--------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-wp-mremap.c | 23 +- 5 files changed, 623 insertions(+), 542 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c index e309ec886fa7..f4e9a5f43e24 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c @@ -7,18 +7,30 @@ #include "uffd-common.h" -#define BASE_PMD_ADDR ((void *)(1UL << 30)) - -volatile bool test_uffdio_copy_eexist = true; -unsigned long nr_parallel, nr_pages, nr_pages_per_cpu, page_size; -char *area_src, *area_src_alias, *area_dst, *area_dst_alias, *area_remap; -int uffd = -1, uffd_flags, finished, *pipefd, test_type; -bool map_shared; -bool test_uffdio_wp = true; -unsigned long long *count_verify; uffd_test_ops_t *uffd_test_ops; uffd_test_case_ops_t *uffd_test_case_ops; -atomic_bool ready_for_fork; + +#define BASE_PMD_ADDR ((void *)(1UL << 30)) + +/* pthread_mutex_t starts at page offset 0 */ +pthread_mutex_t *area_mutex(char *area, unsigned long nr, uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts) +{ + return (pthread_mutex_t *) (area + nr * gopts->page_size); +} + +/* + * count is placed in the page after pthread_mutex_t naturally aligned + * to avoid non alignment faults on non-x86 archs. + */ +volatile unsigned long long *area_count( + char *area, unsigned long nr, + uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts) +{ + return (volatile unsigned long long *) + ((unsigned long)(area + nr * gopts->page_size + + sizeof(pthread_mutex_t) + sizeof(unsigned long long) - 1) & + ~(unsigned long)(sizeof(unsigned long long) - 1)); +} static int uffd_mem_fd_create(off_t mem_size, bool hugetlb) { @@ -40,15 +52,16 @@ static int uffd_mem_fd_create(off_t mem_size, bool hugetlb) return mem_fd; } -static void anon_release_pages(char *rel_area) +static void anon_release_pages(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, char *rel_area) { - if (madvise(rel_area, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) + if (madvise(rel_area, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) err("madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) failed"); } -static int anon_allocate_area(void **alloc_area, bool __unused is_src) +static int anon_allocate_area(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, void **alloc_area, + bool __unused is_src) { - *alloc_area = mmap(NULL, nr_pages * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + *alloc_area = mmap(NULL, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); if (*alloc_area == MAP_FAILED) { *alloc_area = NULL; @@ -57,32 +70,32 @@ static int anon_allocate_area(void **alloc_area, bool __unused is_src) return 0; } -static void noop_alias_mapping(__u64 __unused *start, size_t __unused len, - unsigned long __unused offset) +static void noop_alias_mapping(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, __u64 __unused *start, + size_t __unused len, unsigned long __unused offset) { } -static void hugetlb_release_pages(char *rel_area) +static void hugetlb_release_pages(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, char *rel_area) { - if (!map_shared) { - if (madvise(rel_area, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) + if (!gopts->map_shared) { + if (madvise(rel_area, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) err("madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) failed"); } else { - if (madvise(rel_area, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_REMOVE)) + if (madvise(rel_area, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, MADV_REMOVE)) err("madvise(MADV_REMOVE) failed"); } } -static int hugetlb_allocate_area(void **alloc_area, bool is_src) +static int hugetlb_allocate_area(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, void **alloc_area, bool is_src) { - off_t size = nr_pages * page_size; + off_t size = gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size; off_t offset = is_src ? 0 : size; void *area_alias = NULL; char **alloc_area_alias; int mem_fd = uffd_mem_fd_create(size * 2, true); *alloc_area = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, - (map_shared ? MAP_SHARED : MAP_PRIVATE) | + (gopts->map_shared ? MAP_SHARED : MAP_PRIVATE) | (is_src ? 0 : MAP_NORESERVE), mem_fd, offset); if (*alloc_area == MAP_FAILED) { @@ -90,7 +103,7 @@ static int hugetlb_allocate_area(void **alloc_area, bool is_src) return -errno; } - if (map_shared) { + if (gopts->map_shared) { area_alias = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, mem_fd, offset); if (area_alias == MAP_FAILED) @@ -98,9 +111,9 @@ static int hugetlb_allocate_area(void **alloc_area, bool is_src) } if (is_src) { - alloc_area_alias = &area_src_alias; + alloc_area_alias = &gopts->area_src_alias; } else { - alloc_area_alias = &area_dst_alias; + alloc_area_alias = &gopts->area_dst_alias; } if (area_alias) *alloc_area_alias = area_alias; @@ -109,24 +122,25 @@ static int hugetlb_allocate_area(void **alloc_area, bool is_src) return 0; } -static void hugetlb_alias_mapping(__u64 *start, size_t __unused len, unsigned long offset) +static void hugetlb_alias_mapping(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, __u64 *start, + size_t __unused len, unsigned long offset) { - if (!map_shared) + if (!gopts->map_shared) return; - *start = (unsigned long) area_dst_alias + offset; + *start = (unsigned long) gopts->area_dst_alias + offset; } -static void shmem_release_pages(char *rel_area) +static void shmem_release_pages(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, char *rel_area) { - if (madvise(rel_area, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_REMOVE)) + if (madvise(rel_area, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, MADV_REMOVE)) err("madvise(MADV_REMOVE) failed"); } -static int shmem_allocate_area(void **alloc_area, bool is_src) +static int shmem_allocate_area(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, void **alloc_area, bool is_src) { void *area_alias = NULL; - size_t bytes = nr_pages * page_size, hpage_size = read_pmd_pagesize(); + size_t bytes = gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, hpage_size = read_pmd_pagesize(); unsigned long offset = is_src ? 0 : bytes; char *p = NULL, *p_alias = NULL; int mem_fd = uffd_mem_fd_create(bytes * 2, false); @@ -160,22 +174,24 @@ static int shmem_allocate_area(void **alloc_area, bool is_src) err("mmap of anonymous memory failed at %p", p_alias); if (is_src) - area_src_alias = area_alias; + gopts->area_src_alias = area_alias; else - area_dst_alias = area_alias; + gopts->area_dst_alias = area_alias; close(mem_fd); return 0; } -static void shmem_alias_mapping(__u64 *start, size_t __unused len, unsigned long offset) +static void shmem_alias_mapping(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, __u64 *start, + size_t __unused len, unsigned long offset) { - *start = (unsigned long)area_dst_alias + offset; + *start = (unsigned long)gopts->area_dst_alias + offset; } -static void shmem_check_pmd_mapping(void __unused *p, int expect_nr_hpages) +static void shmem_check_pmd_mapping(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, void __unused *p, + int expect_nr_hpages) { - if (!check_huge_shmem(area_dst_alias, expect_nr_hpages, + if (!check_huge_shmem(gopts->area_dst_alias, expect_nr_hpages, read_pmd_pagesize())) err("Did not find expected %d number of hugepages", expect_nr_hpages); @@ -235,18 +251,18 @@ void uffd_stats_report(struct uffd_args *args, int n_cpus) printf("\n"); } -int userfaultfd_open(uint64_t *features) +int userfaultfd_open(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uint64_t *features) { struct uffdio_api uffdio_api; - uffd = uffd_open(UFFD_FLAGS); - if (uffd < 0) + gopts->uffd = uffd_open(UFFD_FLAGS); + if (gopts->uffd < 0) return -1; - uffd_flags = fcntl(uffd, F_GETFD, NULL); + gopts->uffd_flags = fcntl(gopts->uffd, F_GETFD, NULL); uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API; uffdio_api.features = *features; - if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api)) + if (ioctl(gopts->uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api)) /* Probably lack of CAP_PTRACE? */ return -1; if (uffdio_api.api != UFFD_API) @@ -256,59 +272,63 @@ int userfaultfd_open(uint64_t *features) return 0; } -static inline void munmap_area(void **area) +static inline void munmap_area(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, void **area) { if (*area) - if (munmap(*area, nr_pages * page_size)) + if (munmap(*area, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size)) err("munmap"); *area = NULL; } -void uffd_test_ctx_clear(void) +void uffd_test_ctx_clear(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts) { size_t i; - if (pipefd) { - for (i = 0; i < nr_parallel * 2; ++i) { - if (close(pipefd[i])) + if (gopts->pipefd) { + for (i = 0; i < gopts->nr_parallel * 2; ++i) { + if (close(gopts->pipefd[i])) err("close pipefd"); } - free(pipefd); - pipefd = NULL; + free(gopts->pipefd); + gopts->pipefd = NULL; } - if (count_verify) { - free(count_verify); - count_verify = NULL; + if (gopts->count_verify) { + free(gopts->count_verify); + gopts->count_verify = NULL; } - if (uffd != -1) { - if (close(uffd)) + if (gopts->uffd != -1) { + if (close(gopts->uffd)) err("close uffd"); - uffd = -1; + gopts->uffd = -1; } - munmap_area((void **)&area_src); - munmap_area((void **)&area_src_alias); - munmap_area((void **)&area_dst); - munmap_area((void **)&area_dst_alias); - munmap_area((void **)&area_remap); + munmap_area(gopts, (void **)&gopts->area_src); + munmap_area(gopts, (void **)&gopts->area_src_alias); + munmap_area(gopts, (void **)&gopts->area_dst); + munmap_area(gopts, (void **)&gopts->area_dst_alias); + munmap_area(gopts, (void **)&gopts->area_remap); } -int uffd_test_ctx_init(uint64_t features, const char **errmsg) +int uffd_test_ctx_init(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uint64_t features, const char **errmsg) { unsigned long nr, cpu; int ret; + gopts->area_src_alias = NULL; + gopts->area_dst_alias = NULL; + gopts->area_remap = NULL; + if (uffd_test_case_ops && uffd_test_case_ops->pre_alloc) { - ret = uffd_test_case_ops->pre_alloc(errmsg); + ret = uffd_test_case_ops->pre_alloc(gopts, errmsg); if (ret) return ret; } - ret = uffd_test_ops->allocate_area((void **)&area_src, true); - ret |= uffd_test_ops->allocate_area((void **)&area_dst, false); + ret = uffd_test_ops->allocate_area(gopts, (void **) &gopts->area_src, true); + ret |= uffd_test_ops->allocate_area(gopts, (void **) &gopts->area_dst, false); if (ret) { if (errmsg) *errmsg = "memory allocation failed"; @@ -316,26 +336,26 @@ int uffd_test_ctx_init(uint64_t features, const char **errmsg) } if (uffd_test_case_ops && uffd_test_case_ops->post_alloc) { - ret = uffd_test_case_ops->post_alloc(errmsg); + ret = uffd_test_case_ops->post_alloc(gopts, errmsg); if (ret) return ret; } - ret = userfaultfd_open(&features); + ret = userfaultfd_open(gopts, &features); if (ret) { if (errmsg) *errmsg = "possible lack of privilege"; return ret; } - count_verify = malloc(nr_pages * sizeof(unsigned long long)); - if (!count_verify) + gopts->count_verify = malloc(gopts->nr_pages * sizeof(unsigned long long)); + if (!gopts->count_verify) err("count_verify"); - for (nr = 0; nr < nr_pages; nr++) { - *area_mutex(area_src, nr) = + for (nr = 0; nr < gopts->nr_pages; nr++) { + *area_mutex(gopts->area_src, nr, gopts) = (pthread_mutex_t)PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; - count_verify[nr] = *area_count(area_src, nr) = 1; + gopts->count_verify[nr] = *area_count(gopts->area_src, nr, gopts) = 1; /* * In the transition between 255 to 256, powerpc will * read out of order in my_bcmp and see both bytes as @@ -343,7 +363,7 @@ int uffd_test_ctx_init(uint64_t features, const char **errmsg) * after the count, to avoid my_bcmp to trigger false * positives. */ - *(area_count(area_src, nr) + 1) = 1; + *(area_count(gopts->area_src, nr, gopts) + 1) = 1; } /* @@ -364,13 +384,13 @@ int uffd_test_ctx_init(uint64_t features, const char **errmsg) * proactively split the thp and drop any accidentally initialized * pages within area_dst. */ - uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_dst); + uffd_test_ops->release_pages(gopts, gopts->area_dst); - pipefd = malloc(sizeof(int) * nr_parallel * 2); - if (!pipefd) + gopts->pipefd = malloc(sizeof(int) * gopts->nr_parallel * 2); + if (!gopts->pipefd) err("pipefd"); - for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_parallel; cpu++) - if (pipe2(&pipefd[cpu * 2], O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK)) + for (cpu = 0; cpu < gopts->nr_parallel; cpu++) + if (pipe2(&gopts->pipefd[cpu * 2], O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK)) err("pipe"); return 0; @@ -417,9 +437,9 @@ static void continue_range(int ufd, __u64 start, __u64 len, bool wp) ret, (int64_t) req.mapped); } -int uffd_read_msg(struct uffd_msg *msg) +int uffd_read_msg(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, struct uffd_msg *msg) { - int ret = read(uffd, msg, sizeof(*msg)); + int ret = read(gopts->uffd, msg, sizeof(*msg)); if (ret != sizeof(*msg)) { if (ret < 0) { @@ -434,7 +454,8 @@ int uffd_read_msg(struct uffd_msg *msg) return 0; } -void uffd_handle_page_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args *args) +void uffd_handle_page_fault(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, struct uffd_msg *msg, + struct uffd_args *args) { unsigned long offset; @@ -443,7 +464,7 @@ void uffd_handle_page_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args *args) if (msg->arg.pagefault.flags & UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP) { /* Write protect page faults */ - wp_range(uffd, msg->arg.pagefault.address, page_size, false); + wp_range(gopts->uffd, msg->arg.pagefault.address, gopts->page_size, false); args->wp_faults++; } else if (msg->arg.pagefault.flags & UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_MINOR) { uint8_t *area; @@ -461,12 +482,12 @@ void uffd_handle_page_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args *args) * (UFFD-registered). */ - area = (uint8_t *)(area_dst + - ((char *)msg->arg.pagefault.address - - area_dst_alias)); - for (b = 0; b < page_size; ++b) + area = (uint8_t *)(gopts->area_dst + + ((char *)msg->arg.pagefault.address - + gopts->area_dst_alias)); + for (b = 0; b < gopts->page_size; ++b) area[b] = ~area[b]; - continue_range(uffd, msg->arg.pagefault.address, page_size, + continue_range(gopts->uffd, msg->arg.pagefault.address, gopts->page_size, args->apply_wp); args->minor_faults++; } else { @@ -494,10 +515,10 @@ void uffd_handle_page_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args *args) if (msg->arg.pagefault.flags & UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE) err("unexpected write fault"); - offset = (char *)(unsigned long)msg->arg.pagefault.address - area_dst; - offset &= ~(page_size-1); + offset = (char *)(unsigned long)msg->arg.pagefault.address - gopts->area_dst; + offset &= ~(gopts->page_size-1); - if (copy_page(uffd, offset, args->apply_wp)) + if (copy_page(gopts, offset, args->apply_wp)) args->missing_faults++; } } @@ -505,6 +526,7 @@ void uffd_handle_page_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args *args) void *uffd_poll_thread(void *arg) { struct uffd_args *args = (struct uffd_args *)arg; + uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts = args->gopts; unsigned long cpu = args->cpu; struct pollfd pollfd[2]; struct uffd_msg msg; @@ -515,12 +537,12 @@ void *uffd_poll_thread(void *arg) if (!args->handle_fault) args->handle_fault = uffd_handle_page_fault; - pollfd[0].fd = uffd; + pollfd[0].fd = gopts->uffd; pollfd[0].events = POLLIN; - pollfd[1].fd = pipefd[cpu*2]; + pollfd[1].fd = gopts->pipefd[cpu*2]; pollfd[1].events = POLLIN; - ready_for_fork = true; + gopts->ready_for_fork = true; for (;;) { ret = poll(pollfd, 2, -1); @@ -538,30 +560,30 @@ void *uffd_poll_thread(void *arg) } if (!(pollfd[0].revents & POLLIN)) err("pollfd[0].revents %d", pollfd[0].revents); - if (uffd_read_msg(&msg)) + if (uffd_read_msg(gopts, &msg)) continue; switch (msg.event) { default: err("unexpected msg event %u\n", msg.event); break; case UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT: - args->handle_fault(&msg, args); + args->handle_fault(gopts, &msg, args); break; case UFFD_EVENT_FORK: - close(uffd); - uffd = msg.arg.fork.ufd; - pollfd[0].fd = uffd; + close(gopts->uffd); + gopts->uffd = msg.arg.fork.ufd; + pollfd[0].fd = gopts->uffd; break; case UFFD_EVENT_REMOVE: uffd_reg.range.start = msg.arg.remove.start; uffd_reg.range.len = msg.arg.remove.end - msg.arg.remove.start; - if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, &uffd_reg.range)) + if (ioctl(gopts->uffd, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, &uffd_reg.range)) err("remove failure"); break; case UFFD_EVENT_REMAP: - area_remap = area_dst; /* save for later unmap */ - area_dst = (char *)(unsigned long)msg.arg.remap.to; + gopts->area_remap = gopts->area_dst; /* save for later unmap */ + gopts->area_dst = (char *)(unsigned long)msg.arg.remap.to; break; } } @@ -569,17 +591,18 @@ void *uffd_poll_thread(void *arg) return NULL; } -static void retry_copy_page(int ufd, struct uffdio_copy *uffdio_copy, +static void retry_copy_page(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, struct uffdio_copy *uffdio_copy, unsigned long offset) { - uffd_test_ops->alias_mapping(&uffdio_copy->dst, + uffd_test_ops->alias_mapping(gopts, + &uffdio_copy->dst, uffdio_copy->len, offset); - if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_COPY, uffdio_copy)) { + if (ioctl(gopts->uffd, UFFDIO_COPY, uffdio_copy)) { /* real retval in ufdio_copy.copy */ if (uffdio_copy->copy != -EEXIST) err("UFFDIO_COPY retry error: %"PRId64, - (int64_t)uffdio_copy->copy); + (int64_t)uffdio_copy->copy); } else { err("UFFDIO_COPY retry unexpected: %"PRId64, (int64_t)uffdio_copy->copy); @@ -598,60 +621,60 @@ static void wake_range(int ufd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) addr), exit(1); } -int __copy_page(int ufd, unsigned long offset, bool retry, bool wp) +int __copy_page(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, unsigned long offset, bool retry, bool wp) { struct uffdio_copy uffdio_copy; - if (offset >= nr_pages * page_size) + if (offset >= gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size) err("unexpected offset %lu\n", offset); - uffdio_copy.dst = (unsigned long) area_dst + offset; - uffdio_copy.src = (unsigned long) area_src + offset; - uffdio_copy.len = page_size; + uffdio_copy.dst = (unsigned long) gopts->area_dst + offset; + uffdio_copy.src = (unsigned long) gopts->area_src + offset; + uffdio_copy.len = gopts->page_size; if (wp) uffdio_copy.mode = UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP; else uffdio_copy.mode = 0; uffdio_copy.copy = 0; - if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_COPY, &uffdio_copy)) { + if (ioctl(gopts->uffd, UFFDIO_COPY, &uffdio_copy)) { /* real retval in ufdio_copy.copy */ if (uffdio_copy.copy != -EEXIST) err("UFFDIO_COPY error: %"PRId64, (int64_t)uffdio_copy.copy); - wake_range(ufd, uffdio_copy.dst, page_size); - } else if (uffdio_copy.copy != page_size) { + wake_range(gopts->uffd, uffdio_copy.dst, gopts->page_size); + } else if (uffdio_copy.copy != gopts->page_size) { err("UFFDIO_COPY error: %"PRId64, (int64_t)uffdio_copy.copy); } else { - if (test_uffdio_copy_eexist && retry) { - test_uffdio_copy_eexist = false; - retry_copy_page(ufd, &uffdio_copy, offset); + if (gopts->test_uffdio_copy_eexist && retry) { + gopts->test_uffdio_copy_eexist = false; + retry_copy_page(gopts, &uffdio_copy, offset); } return 1; } return 0; } -int copy_page(int ufd, unsigned long offset, bool wp) +int copy_page(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, unsigned long offset, bool wp) { - return __copy_page(ufd, offset, false, wp); + return __copy_page(gopts, offset, false, wp); } -int move_page(int ufd, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len) +int move_page(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len) { struct uffdio_move uffdio_move; - if (offset + len > nr_pages * page_size) + if (offset + len > gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size) err("unexpected offset %lu and length %lu\n", offset, len); - uffdio_move.dst = (unsigned long) area_dst + offset; - uffdio_move.src = (unsigned long) area_src + offset; + uffdio_move.dst = (unsigned long) gopts->area_dst + offset; + uffdio_move.src = (unsigned long) gopts->area_src + offset; uffdio_move.len = len; uffdio_move.mode = UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_ALLOW_SRC_HOLES; uffdio_move.move = 0; - if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_MOVE, &uffdio_move)) { + if (ioctl(gopts->uffd, UFFDIO_MOVE, &uffdio_move)) { /* real retval in uffdio_move.move */ if (uffdio_move.move != -EEXIST) err("UFFDIO_MOVE error: %"PRId64, (int64_t)uffdio_move.move); - wake_range(ufd, uffdio_move.dst, len); + wake_range(gopts->uffd, uffdio_move.dst, len); } else if (uffdio_move.move != len) { err("UFFDIO_MOVE error: %"PRId64, (int64_t)uffdio_move.move); } else diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h index 2e7066d69103..37d3ca55905f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h @@ -56,20 +56,17 @@ #define err(fmt, ...) errexit(1, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) -/* pthread_mutex_t starts at page offset 0 */ -#define area_mutex(___area, ___nr) \ - ((pthread_mutex_t *) ((___area) + (___nr)*page_size)) -/* - * count is placed in the page after pthread_mutex_t naturally aligned - * to avoid non alignment faults on non-x86 archs. - */ -#define area_count(___area, ___nr) \ - ((volatile unsigned long long *) ((unsigned long) \ - ((___area) + (___nr)*page_size + \ - sizeof(pthread_mutex_t) + \ - sizeof(unsigned long long) - 1) & \ - ~(unsigned long)(sizeof(unsigned long long) \ - - 1))) +struct uffd_global_test_opts { + unsigned long nr_parallel, nr_pages, nr_pages_per_cpu, page_size; + char *area_src, *area_src_alias, *area_dst, *area_dst_alias, *area_remap; + int uffd, uffd_flags, finished, *pipefd, test_type; + bool map_shared; + bool test_uffdio_wp; + unsigned long long *count_verify; + volatile bool test_uffdio_copy_eexist; + atomic_bool ready_for_fork; +}; +typedef struct uffd_global_test_opts uffd_global_test_opts_t; /* Userfaultfd test statistics */ struct uffd_args { @@ -79,50 +76,55 @@ struct uffd_args { unsigned long missing_faults; unsigned long wp_faults; unsigned long minor_faults; + struct uffd_global_test_opts *gopts; /* A custom fault handler; defaults to uffd_handle_page_fault. */ - void (*handle_fault)(struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args *args); + void (*handle_fault)(struct uffd_global_test_opts *gopts, + struct uffd_msg *msg, + struct uffd_args *args); }; struct uffd_test_ops { - int (*allocate_area)(void **alloc_area, bool is_src); - void (*release_pages)(char *rel_area); - void (*alias_mapping)(__u64 *start, size_t len, unsigned long offset); - void (*check_pmd_mapping)(void *p, int expect_nr_hpages); + int (*allocate_area)(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, void **alloc_area, bool is_src); + void (*release_pages)(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, char *rel_area); + void (*alias_mapping)(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, + __u64 *start, + size_t len, + unsigned long offset); + void (*check_pmd_mapping)(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, void *p, int expect_nr_hpages); }; typedef struct uffd_test_ops uffd_test_ops_t; struct uffd_test_case_ops { - int (*pre_alloc)(const char **errmsg); - int (*post_alloc)(const char **errmsg); + int (*pre_alloc)(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, const char **errmsg); + int (*post_alloc)(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, const char **errmsg); }; typedef struct uffd_test_case_ops uffd_test_case_ops_t; -extern unsigned long nr_parallel, nr_pages, nr_pages_per_cpu, page_size; -extern char *area_src, *area_src_alias, *area_dst, *area_dst_alias, *area_remap; -extern int uffd, uffd_flags, finished, *pipefd, test_type; -extern bool map_shared; -extern bool test_uffdio_wp; -extern unsigned long long *count_verify; -extern volatile bool test_uffdio_copy_eexist; -extern atomic_bool ready_for_fork; - +extern uffd_global_test_opts_t *uffd_gtest_opts; extern uffd_test_ops_t anon_uffd_test_ops; extern uffd_test_ops_t shmem_uffd_test_ops; extern uffd_test_ops_t hugetlb_uffd_test_ops; extern uffd_test_ops_t *uffd_test_ops; extern uffd_test_case_ops_t *uffd_test_case_ops; +pthread_mutex_t *area_mutex(char *area, unsigned long nr, uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts); +volatile unsigned long long *area_count(char *area, + unsigned long nr, + uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts); + void uffd_stats_report(struct uffd_args *args, int n_cpus); -int uffd_test_ctx_init(uint64_t features, const char **errmsg); -void uffd_test_ctx_clear(void); -int userfaultfd_open(uint64_t *features); -int uffd_read_msg(struct uffd_msg *msg); +int uffd_test_ctx_init(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uint64_t features, const char **errmsg); +void uffd_test_ctx_clear(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts); +int userfaultfd_open(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uint64_t *features); +int uffd_read_msg(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, struct uffd_msg *msg); void wp_range(int ufd, __u64 start, __u64 len, bool wp); -void uffd_handle_page_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args *args); -int __copy_page(int ufd, unsigned long offset, bool retry, bool wp); -int copy_page(int ufd, unsigned long offset, bool wp); -int move_page(int ufd, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len); +void uffd_handle_page_fault(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, + struct uffd_msg *msg, + struct uffd_args *args); +int __copy_page(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, unsigned long offset, bool retry, bool wp); +int copy_page(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, unsigned long offset, bool wp); +int move_page(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len); void *uffd_poll_thread(void *arg); int uffd_open_dev(unsigned int flags); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c index 24aac0ae96c6..9b216e842bbb 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c @@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ uint64_t features; #define BOUNCE_VERIFY (1<<2) #define BOUNCE_POLL (1<<3) static int bounces; +/* defined globally for this particular test as the sigalrm handler + * depends on test_uffdio_*_eexist. + * XXX: define gopts in main() when we figure out a way to deal with + * test_uffdio_*_eexist. + */ +static uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts; /* exercise the test_uffdio_*_eexist every ALARM_INTERVAL_SECS */ #define ALARM_INTERVAL_SECS 10 @@ -76,54 +82,58 @@ static void usage(void) exit(1); } -static void uffd_stats_reset(struct uffd_args *args, unsigned long n_cpus) +static void uffd_stats_reset(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, struct uffd_args *args, + unsigned long n_cpus) { int i; for (i = 0; i < n_cpus; i++) { args[i].cpu = i; - args[i].apply_wp = test_uffdio_wp; + args[i].apply_wp = gopts->test_uffdio_wp; args[i].missing_faults = 0; args[i].wp_faults = 0; args[i].minor_faults = 0; + args[i].gopts = gopts; } } static void *locking_thread(void *arg) { - unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long) arg; + struct uffd_args *args = (struct uffd_args *) arg; + uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts = args->gopts; + unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long) args->cpu; unsigned long page_nr; unsigned long long count; if (!(bounces & BOUNCE_RANDOM)) { page_nr = -bounces; if (!(bounces & BOUNCE_RACINGFAULTS)) - page_nr += cpu * nr_pages_per_cpu; + page_nr += cpu * gopts->nr_pages_per_cpu; } - while (!finished) { + while (!gopts->finished) { if (bounces & BOUNCE_RANDOM) { if (getrandom(&page_nr, sizeof(page_nr), 0) != sizeof(page_nr)) err("getrandom failed"); } else page_nr += 1; - page_nr %= nr_pages; - pthread_mutex_lock(area_mutex(area_dst, page_nr)); - count = *area_count(area_dst, page_nr); - if (count != count_verify[page_nr]) + page_nr %= gopts->nr_pages; + pthread_mutex_lock(area_mutex(gopts->area_dst, page_nr, gopts)); + count = *area_count(gopts->area_dst, page_nr, gopts); + if (count != gopts->count_verify[page_nr]) err("page_nr %lu memory corruption %llu %llu", - page_nr, count, count_verify[page_nr]); + page_nr, count, gopts->count_verify[page_nr]); count++; - *area_count(area_dst, page_nr) = count_verify[page_nr] = count; - pthread_mutex_unlock(area_mutex(area_dst, page_nr)); + *area_count(gopts->area_dst, page_nr, gopts) = gopts->count_verify[page_nr] = count; + pthread_mutex_unlock(area_mutex(gopts->area_dst, page_nr, gopts)); } return NULL; } -static int copy_page_retry(int ufd, unsigned long offset) +static int copy_page_retry(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, unsigned long offset) { - return __copy_page(ufd, offset, true, test_uffdio_wp); + return __copy_page(gopts, offset, true, gopts->test_uffdio_wp); } pthread_mutex_t uffd_read_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; @@ -131,15 +141,16 @@ pthread_mutex_t uffd_read_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; static void *uffd_read_thread(void *arg) { struct uffd_args *args = (struct uffd_args *)arg; + uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts = args->gopts; struct uffd_msg msg; pthread_mutex_unlock(&uffd_read_mutex); /* from here cancellation is ok */ for (;;) { - if (uffd_read_msg(&msg)) + if (uffd_read_msg(gopts, &msg)) continue; - uffd_handle_page_fault(&msg, args); + uffd_handle_page_fault(gopts, &msg, args); } return NULL; @@ -147,32 +158,34 @@ static void *uffd_read_thread(void *arg) static void *background_thread(void *arg) { - unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long) arg; + struct uffd_args *args = (struct uffd_args *) arg; + uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts = args->gopts; + unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long) args->cpu; unsigned long page_nr, start_nr, mid_nr, end_nr; - start_nr = cpu * nr_pages_per_cpu; - end_nr = (cpu+1) * nr_pages_per_cpu; + start_nr = cpu * gopts->nr_pages_per_cpu; + end_nr = (cpu+1) * gopts->nr_pages_per_cpu; mid_nr = (start_nr + end_nr) / 2; /* Copy the first half of the pages */ for (page_nr = start_nr; page_nr < mid_nr; page_nr++) - copy_page_retry(uffd, page_nr * page_size); + copy_page_retry(gopts, page_nr * gopts->page_size); /* * If we need to test uffd-wp, set it up now. Then we'll have * at least the first half of the pages mapped already which * can be write-protected for testing */ - if (test_uffdio_wp) - wp_range(uffd, (unsigned long)area_dst + start_nr * page_size, - nr_pages_per_cpu * page_size, true); + if (gopts->test_uffdio_wp) + wp_range(gopts->uffd, (unsigned long)gopts->area_dst + start_nr * gopts->page_size, + gopts->nr_pages_per_cpu * gopts->page_size, true); /* * Continue the 2nd half of the page copying, handling write * protection faults if any */ for (page_nr = mid_nr; page_nr < end_nr; page_nr++) - copy_page_retry(uffd, page_nr * page_size); + copy_page_retry(gopts, page_nr * gopts->page_size); return NULL; } @@ -180,17 +193,21 @@ static void *background_thread(void *arg) static int stress(struct uffd_args *args) { unsigned long cpu; - pthread_t locking_threads[nr_parallel]; - pthread_t uffd_threads[nr_parallel]; - pthread_t background_threads[nr_parallel]; + uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts = args->gopts; + pthread_t locking_threads[gopts->nr_parallel]; + pthread_t uffd_threads[gopts->nr_parallel]; + pthread_t background_threads[gopts->nr_parallel]; - finished = 0; - for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_parallel; cpu++) { + gopts->finished = 0; + for (cpu = 0; cpu < gopts->nr_parallel; cpu++) { if (pthread_create(&locking_threads[cpu], &attr, - locking_thread, (void *)cpu)) + locking_thread, (void *)&args[cpu])) return 1; if (bounces & BOUNCE_POLL) { - if (pthread_create(&uffd_threads[cpu], &attr, uffd_poll_thread, &args[cpu])) + if (pthread_create(&uffd_threads[cpu], + &attr, + uffd_poll_thread, + (void *) &args[cpu])) err("uffd_poll_thread create"); } else { if (pthread_create(&uffd_threads[cpu], &attr, @@ -200,10 +217,10 @@ static int stress(struct uffd_args *args) pthread_mutex_lock(&uffd_read_mutex); } if (pthread_create(&background_threads[cpu], &attr, - background_thread, (void *)cpu)) + background_thread, (void *)&args[cpu])) return 1; } - for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_parallel; cpu++) + for (cpu = 0; cpu < gopts->nr_parallel; cpu++) if (pthread_join(background_threads[cpu], NULL)) return 1; @@ -216,17 +233,17 @@ static int stress(struct uffd_args *args) * UFFDIO_COPY without writing zero pages into area_dst * because the background threads already completed). */ - uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_src); + uffd_test_ops->release_pages(gopts, gopts->area_src); - finished = 1; - for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_parallel; cpu++) + gopts->finished = 1; + for (cpu = 0; cpu < gopts->nr_parallel; cpu++) if (pthread_join(locking_threads[cpu], NULL)) return 1; - for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_parallel; cpu++) { + for (cpu = 0; cpu < gopts->nr_parallel; cpu++) { char c; if (bounces & BOUNCE_POLL) { - if (write(pipefd[cpu*2+1], &c, 1) != 1) + if (write(gopts->pipefd[cpu*2+1], &c, 1) != 1) err("pipefd write error"); if (pthread_join(uffd_threads[cpu], (void *)&args[cpu])) @@ -242,26 +259,26 @@ static int stress(struct uffd_args *args) return 0; } -static int userfaultfd_stress(void) +static int userfaultfd_stress(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts) { void *area; unsigned long nr; - struct uffd_args args[nr_parallel]; - uint64_t mem_size = nr_pages * page_size; + struct uffd_args args[gopts->nr_parallel]; + uint64_t mem_size = gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size; int flags = 0; - memset(args, 0, sizeof(struct uffd_args) * nr_parallel); + memset(args, 0, sizeof(struct uffd_args) * gopts->nr_parallel); - if (features & UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED && test_type == TEST_ANON) + if (features & UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED && gopts->test_type == TEST_ANON) flags = UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED; - if (uffd_test_ctx_init(flags, NULL)) + if (uffd_test_ctx_init(gopts, flags, NULL)) err("context init failed"); - if (posix_memalign(&area, page_size, page_size)) + if (posix_memalign(&area, gopts->page_size, gopts->page_size)) err("out of memory"); zeropage = area; - bzero(zeropage, page_size); + bzero(zeropage, gopts->page_size); pthread_mutex_lock(&uffd_read_mutex); @@ -284,18 +301,18 @@ static int userfaultfd_stress(void) fflush(stdout); if (bounces & BOUNCE_POLL) - fcntl(uffd, F_SETFL, uffd_flags | O_NONBLOCK); + fcntl(gopts->uffd, F_SETFL, gopts->uffd_flags | O_NONBLOCK); else - fcntl(uffd, F_SETFL, uffd_flags & ~O_NONBLOCK); + fcntl(gopts->uffd, F_SETFL, gopts->uffd_flags & ~O_NONBLOCK); /* register */ - if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst, mem_size, - true, test_uffdio_wp, false)) + if (uffd_register(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst, mem_size, + true, gopts->test_uffdio_wp, false)) err("register failure"); - if (area_dst_alias) { - if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst_alias, mem_size, - true, test_uffdio_wp, false)) + if (gopts->area_dst_alias) { + if (uffd_register(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst_alias, mem_size, + true, gopts->test_uffdio_wp, false)) err("register failure alias"); } @@ -323,87 +340,88 @@ static int userfaultfd_stress(void) * MADV_DONTNEED only after the UFFDIO_REGISTER, so it's * required to MADV_DONTNEED here. */ - uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_dst); + uffd_test_ops->release_pages(gopts, gopts->area_dst); - uffd_stats_reset(args, nr_parallel); + uffd_stats_reset(gopts, args, gopts->nr_parallel); /* bounce pass */ if (stress(args)) { - uffd_test_ctx_clear(); + uffd_test_ctx_clear(gopts); return 1; } /* Clear all the write protections if there is any */ - if (test_uffdio_wp) - wp_range(uffd, (unsigned long)area_dst, - nr_pages * page_size, false); + if (gopts->test_uffdio_wp) + wp_range(gopts->uffd, (unsigned long)gopts->area_dst, + gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, false); /* unregister */ - if (uffd_unregister(uffd, area_dst, mem_size)) + if (uffd_unregister(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst, mem_size)) err("unregister failure"); - if (area_dst_alias) { - if (uffd_unregister(uffd, area_dst_alias, mem_size)) + if (gopts->area_dst_alias) { + if (uffd_unregister(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst_alias, mem_size)) err("unregister failure alias"); } /* verification */ if (bounces & BOUNCE_VERIFY) - for (nr = 0; nr < nr_pages; nr++) - if (*area_count(area_dst, nr) != count_verify[nr]) + for (nr = 0; nr < gopts->nr_pages; nr++) + if (*area_count(gopts->area_dst, nr, gopts) != + gopts->count_verify[nr]) err("error area_count %llu %llu %lu\n", - *area_count(area_src, nr), - count_verify[nr], nr); + *area_count(gopts->area_src, nr, gopts), + gopts->count_verify[nr], nr); /* prepare next bounce */ - swap(area_src, area_dst); + swap(gopts->area_src, gopts->area_dst); - swap(area_src_alias, area_dst_alias); + swap(gopts->area_src_alias, gopts->area_dst_alias); - uffd_stats_report(args, nr_parallel); + uffd_stats_report(args, gopts->nr_parallel); } - uffd_test_ctx_clear(); + uffd_test_ctx_clear(gopts); return 0; } -static void set_test_type(const char *type) +static void set_test_type(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, const char *type) { if (!strcmp(type, "anon")) { - test_type = TEST_ANON; + gopts->test_type = TEST_ANON; uffd_test_ops = &anon_uffd_test_ops; } else if (!strcmp(type, "hugetlb")) { - test_type = TEST_HUGETLB; + gopts->test_type = TEST_HUGETLB; uffd_test_ops = &hugetlb_uffd_test_ops; - map_shared = true; + gopts->map_shared = true; } else if (!strcmp(type, "hugetlb-private")) { - test_type = TEST_HUGETLB; + gopts->test_type = TEST_HUGETLB; uffd_test_ops = &hugetlb_uffd_test_ops; } else if (!strcmp(type, "shmem")) { - map_shared = true; - test_type = TEST_SHMEM; + gopts->map_shared = true; + gopts->test_type = TEST_SHMEM; uffd_test_ops = &shmem_uffd_test_ops; } else if (!strcmp(type, "shmem-private")) { - test_type = TEST_SHMEM; + gopts->test_type = TEST_SHMEM; uffd_test_ops = &shmem_uffd_test_ops; } } -static void parse_test_type_arg(const char *raw_type) +static void parse_test_type_arg(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, const char *raw_type) { - set_test_type(raw_type); + set_test_type(gopts, raw_type); - if (!test_type) + if (!gopts->test_type) err("failed to parse test type argument: '%s'", raw_type); - if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB) - page_size = default_huge_page_size(); + if (gopts->test_type == TEST_HUGETLB) + gopts->page_size = default_huge_page_size(); else - page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); + gopts->page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); - if (!page_size) + if (!gopts->page_size) err("Unable to determine page size"); - if ((unsigned long) area_count(NULL, 0) + sizeof(unsigned long long) * 2 - > page_size) + if ((unsigned long) area_count(NULL, 0, gopts) + sizeof(unsigned long long) * 2 + > gopts->page_size) err("Impossible to run this test"); /* @@ -415,21 +433,21 @@ static void parse_test_type_arg(const char *raw_type) if (uffd_get_features(&features) && errno == ENOENT) ksft_exit_skip("failed to get available features (%d)\n", errno); - test_uffdio_wp = test_uffdio_wp && + gopts->test_uffdio_wp = gopts->test_uffdio_wp && (features & UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP); - if (test_type != TEST_ANON && !(features & UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM)) - test_uffdio_wp = false; + if (gopts->test_type != TEST_ANON && !(features & UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM)) + gopts->test_uffdio_wp = false; - close(uffd); - uffd = -1; + close(gopts->uffd); + gopts->uffd = -1; } static void sigalrm(int sig) { if (sig != SIGALRM) abort(); - test_uffdio_copy_eexist = true; + gopts->test_uffdio_copy_eexist = true; alarm(ALARM_INTERVAL_SECS); } @@ -438,6 +456,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) unsigned long nr_cpus; size_t bytes; + gopts = (uffd_global_test_opts_t *) malloc(sizeof(uffd_global_test_opts_t)); + if (argc < 4) usage(); @@ -445,11 +465,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) err("failed to arm SIGALRM"); alarm(ALARM_INTERVAL_SECS); - parse_test_type_arg(argv[1]); + parse_test_type_arg(gopts, argv[1]); bytes = atol(argv[2]) * 1024 * 1024; - if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB && - get_free_hugepages() < bytes / page_size) { + if (gopts->test_type == TEST_HUGETLB && + get_free_hugepages() < bytes / gopts->page_size) { printf("skip: Skipping userfaultfd... not enough hugepages\n"); return KSFT_SKIP; } @@ -459,15 +479,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) /* Don't let calculation below go to zero. */ ksft_print_msg("_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN (%lu) too large, capping nr_threads to 32\n", nr_cpus); - nr_parallel = 32; + gopts->nr_parallel = 32; } else { - nr_parallel = nr_cpus; + gopts->nr_parallel = nr_cpus; } - nr_pages_per_cpu = bytes / page_size / nr_parallel; - if (!nr_pages_per_cpu) { + gopts->nr_pages_per_cpu = bytes / gopts->page_size / gopts->nr_parallel; + if (!gopts->nr_pages_per_cpu) { _err("pages_per_cpu = 0, cannot test (%lu / %lu / %lu)", - bytes, page_size, nr_parallel); + bytes, gopts->page_size, gopts->nr_parallel); usage(); } @@ -476,11 +496,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) _err("invalid bounces"); usage(); } - nr_pages = nr_pages_per_cpu * nr_parallel; + gopts->nr_pages = gopts->nr_pages_per_cpu * gopts->nr_parallel; printf("nr_pages: %lu, nr_pages_per_cpu: %lu\n", - nr_pages, nr_pages_per_cpu); - return userfaultfd_stress(); + gopts->nr_pages, gopts->nr_pages_per_cpu); + return userfaultfd_stress(gopts); } #else /* __NR_userfaultfd */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c index ee9b407e893e..101eaca2662e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ struct uffd_test_args { typedef struct uffd_test_args uffd_test_args_t; /* Returns: UFFD_TEST_* */ -typedef void (*uffd_test_fn)(uffd_test_args_t *); +typedef void (*uffd_test_fn)(uffd_global_test_opts_t *, uffd_test_args_t *); typedef struct { const char *name; @@ -181,33 +181,6 @@ static int test_uffd_api(bool use_dev) return 1; } -/* - * This function initializes the global variables. TODO: remove global - * vars and then remove this. - */ -static int -uffd_setup_environment(uffd_test_args_t *args, uffd_test_case_t *test, - mem_type_t *mem_type, const char **errmsg) -{ - map_shared = mem_type->shared; - uffd_test_ops = mem_type->mem_ops; - uffd_test_case_ops = test->test_case_ops; - - if (mem_type->mem_flag & (MEM_HUGETLB_PRIVATE | MEM_HUGETLB)) - page_size = default_huge_page_size(); - else - page_size = psize(); - - /* Ensure we have at least 2 pages */ - nr_pages = MAX(UFFD_TEST_MEM_SIZE, page_size * 2) / page_size; - /* TODO: remove this global var.. it's so ugly */ - nr_parallel = 1; - - /* Initialize test arguments */ - args->mem_type = mem_type; - - return uffd_test_ctx_init(test->uffd_feature_required, errmsg); -} static bool uffd_feature_supported(uffd_test_case_t *test) { @@ -237,7 +210,8 @@ static int pagemap_open(void) } while (0) typedef struct { - int parent_uffd, child_uffd; + uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts; + int child_uffd; } fork_event_args; static void *fork_event_consumer(void *data) @@ -245,10 +219,10 @@ static void *fork_event_consumer(void *data) fork_event_args *args = data; struct uffd_msg msg = { 0 }; - ready_for_fork = true; + args->gopts->ready_for_fork = true; /* Read until a full msg received */ - while (uffd_read_msg(&msg)); + while (uffd_read_msg(args->gopts, &msg)); if (msg.event != UFFD_EVENT_FORK) err("wrong message: %u\n", msg.event); @@ -304,9 +278,9 @@ static void unpin_pages(pin_args *args) args->pinned = false; } -static int pagemap_test_fork(int uffd, bool with_event, bool test_pin) +static int pagemap_test_fork(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, bool with_event, bool test_pin) { - fork_event_args args = { .parent_uffd = uffd, .child_uffd = -1 }; + fork_event_args args = { .gopts = gopts, .child_uffd = -1 }; pthread_t thread; pid_t child; uint64_t value; @@ -314,10 +288,10 @@ static int pagemap_test_fork(int uffd, bool with_event, bool test_pin) /* Prepare a thread to resolve EVENT_FORK */ if (with_event) { - ready_for_fork = false; + gopts->ready_for_fork = false; if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, fork_event_consumer, &args)) err("pthread_create()"); - while (!ready_for_fork) + while (!gopts->ready_for_fork) ; /* Wait for the poll_thread to start executing before forking */ } @@ -328,14 +302,14 @@ static int pagemap_test_fork(int uffd, bool with_event, bool test_pin) fd = pagemap_open(); - if (test_pin && pin_pages(&args, area_dst, page_size)) + if (test_pin && pin_pages(&args, gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size)) /* * Normally when reach here we have pinned in * previous tests, so shouldn't fail anymore */ err("pin page failed in child"); - value = pagemap_get_entry(fd, area_dst); + value = pagemap_get_entry(fd, gopts->area_dst); /* * After fork(), we should handle uffd-wp bit differently: * @@ -361,70 +335,71 @@ static int pagemap_test_fork(int uffd, bool with_event, bool test_pin) return result; } -static void uffd_wp_unpopulated_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) +static void uffd_wp_unpopulated_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, + uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) { uint64_t value; int pagemap_fd; - if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, + if (uffd_register(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, false, true, false)) err("register failed"); pagemap_fd = pagemap_open(); /* Test applying pte marker to anon unpopulated */ - wp_range(uffd, (uint64_t)area_dst, page_size, true); - value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, area_dst); + wp_range(gopts->uffd, (uint64_t)gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size, true); + value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, gopts->area_dst); pagemap_check_wp(value, true); /* Test unprotect on anon pte marker */ - wp_range(uffd, (uint64_t)area_dst, page_size, false); - value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, area_dst); + wp_range(gopts->uffd, (uint64_t)gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size, false); + value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, gopts->area_dst); pagemap_check_wp(value, false); /* Test zap on anon marker */ - wp_range(uffd, (uint64_t)area_dst, page_size, true); - if (madvise(area_dst, page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) + wp_range(gopts->uffd, (uint64_t)gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size, true); + if (madvise(gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) err("madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) failed"); - value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, area_dst); + value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, gopts->area_dst); pagemap_check_wp(value, false); /* Test fault in after marker removed */ - *area_dst = 1; - value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, area_dst); + *gopts->area_dst = 1; + value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, gopts->area_dst); pagemap_check_wp(value, false); /* Drop it to make pte none again */ - if (madvise(area_dst, page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) + if (madvise(gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) err("madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) failed"); /* Test read-zero-page upon pte marker */ - wp_range(uffd, (uint64_t)area_dst, page_size, true); - *(volatile char *)area_dst; + wp_range(gopts->uffd, (uint64_t)gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size, true); + *(volatile char *)gopts->area_dst; /* Drop it to make pte none again */ - if (madvise(area_dst, page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) + if (madvise(gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) err("madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) failed"); uffd_test_pass(); } -static void uffd_wp_fork_test_common(uffd_test_args_t *args, +static void uffd_wp_fork_test_common(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t *args, bool with_event) { int pagemap_fd; uint64_t value; - if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, + if (uffd_register(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, false, true, false)) err("register failed"); pagemap_fd = pagemap_open(); /* Touch the page */ - *area_dst = 1; - wp_range(uffd, (uint64_t)area_dst, page_size, true); - value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, area_dst); + *gopts->area_dst = 1; + wp_range(gopts->uffd, (uint64_t)gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size, true); + value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, gopts->area_dst); pagemap_check_wp(value, true); - if (pagemap_test_fork(uffd, with_event, false)) { + if (pagemap_test_fork(gopts, with_event, false)) { uffd_test_fail("Detected %s uffd-wp bit in child in present pte", with_event ? "missing" : "stall"); goto out; @@ -442,79 +417,80 @@ static void uffd_wp_fork_test_common(uffd_test_args_t *args, * to expose pte markers. */ if (args->mem_type->shared) { - if (madvise(area_dst, page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) + if (madvise(gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) err("MADV_DONTNEED"); } else { /* * NOTE: ignore retval because private-hugetlb doesn't yet * support swapping, so it could fail. */ - madvise(area_dst, page_size, MADV_PAGEOUT); + madvise(gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size, MADV_PAGEOUT); } /* Uffd-wp should persist even swapped out */ - value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, area_dst); + value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, gopts->area_dst); pagemap_check_wp(value, true); - if (pagemap_test_fork(uffd, with_event, false)) { + if (pagemap_test_fork(gopts, with_event, false)) { uffd_test_fail("Detected %s uffd-wp bit in child in zapped pte", with_event ? "missing" : "stall"); goto out; } /* Unprotect; this tests swap pte modifications */ - wp_range(uffd, (uint64_t)area_dst, page_size, false); - value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, area_dst); + wp_range(gopts->uffd, (uint64_t)gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size, false); + value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, gopts->area_dst); pagemap_check_wp(value, false); /* Fault in the page from disk */ - *area_dst = 2; - value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, area_dst); + *gopts->area_dst = 2; + value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, gopts->area_dst); pagemap_check_wp(value, false); uffd_test_pass(); out: - if (uffd_unregister(uffd, area_dst, nr_pages * page_size)) + if (uffd_unregister(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size)) err("unregister failed"); close(pagemap_fd); } -static void uffd_wp_fork_test(uffd_test_args_t *args) +static void uffd_wp_fork_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t *args) { - uffd_wp_fork_test_common(args, false); + uffd_wp_fork_test_common(gopts, args, false); } -static void uffd_wp_fork_with_event_test(uffd_test_args_t *args) +static void uffd_wp_fork_with_event_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t *args) { - uffd_wp_fork_test_common(args, true); + uffd_wp_fork_test_common(gopts, args, true); } -static void uffd_wp_fork_pin_test_common(uffd_test_args_t __unused *args, +static void uffd_wp_fork_pin_test_common(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, + uffd_test_args_t __unused *args, bool with_event) { int pagemap_fd; pin_args pin_args = {}; - if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst, page_size, false, true, false)) + if (uffd_register(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size, false, true, false)) err("register failed"); pagemap_fd = pagemap_open(); /* Touch the page */ - *area_dst = 1; - wp_range(uffd, (uint64_t)area_dst, page_size, true); + *gopts->area_dst = 1; + wp_range(gopts->uffd, (uint64_t)gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size, true); /* * 1. First pin, then fork(). This tests fork() special path when * doing early CoW if the page is private. */ - if (pin_pages(&pin_args, area_dst, page_size)) { + if (pin_pages(&pin_args, gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size)) { uffd_test_skip("Possibly CONFIG_GUP_TEST missing " "or unprivileged"); close(pagemap_fd); - uffd_unregister(uffd, area_dst, page_size); + uffd_unregister(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size); return; } - if (pagemap_test_fork(uffd, with_event, false)) { + if (pagemap_test_fork(gopts, with_event, false)) { uffd_test_fail("Detected %s uffd-wp bit in early CoW of fork()", with_event ? "missing" : "stall"); unpin_pages(&pin_args); @@ -527,49 +503,50 @@ static void uffd_wp_fork_pin_test_common(uffd_test_args_t __unused *args, * 2. First fork(), then pin (in the child, where test_pin==true). * This tests COR, aka, page unsharing on private memories. */ - if (pagemap_test_fork(uffd, with_event, true)) { + if (pagemap_test_fork(gopts, with_event, true)) { uffd_test_fail("Detected %s uffd-wp bit when RO pin", with_event ? "missing" : "stall"); goto out; } uffd_test_pass(); out: - if (uffd_unregister(uffd, area_dst, page_size)) + if (uffd_unregister(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size)) err("register failed"); close(pagemap_fd); } -static void uffd_wp_fork_pin_test(uffd_test_args_t *args) +static void uffd_wp_fork_pin_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t *args) { - uffd_wp_fork_pin_test_common(args, false); + uffd_wp_fork_pin_test_common(gopts, args, false); } -static void uffd_wp_fork_pin_with_event_test(uffd_test_args_t *args) +static void uffd_wp_fork_pin_with_event_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t *args) { - uffd_wp_fork_pin_test_common(args, true); + uffd_wp_fork_pin_test_common(gopts, args, true); } -static void check_memory_contents(char *p) +static void check_memory_contents(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, char *p) { unsigned long i, j; uint8_t expected_byte; - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i) { + for (i = 0; i < gopts->nr_pages; ++i) { expected_byte = ~((uint8_t)(i % ((uint8_t)-1))); - for (j = 0; j < page_size; j++) { - uint8_t v = *(uint8_t *)(p + (i * page_size) + j); + for (j = 0; j < gopts->page_size; j++) { + uint8_t v = *(uint8_t *)(p + (i * gopts->page_size) + j); if (v != expected_byte) err("unexpected page contents"); } } } -static void uffd_minor_test_common(bool test_collapse, bool test_wp) +static void uffd_minor_test_common(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, bool test_collapse, bool test_wp) { unsigned long p; pthread_t uffd_mon; char c; struct uffd_args args = { 0 }; + args.gopts = gopts; /* * NOTE: MADV_COLLAPSE is not yet compatible with WP, so testing @@ -577,7 +554,7 @@ static void uffd_minor_test_common(bool test_collapse, bool test_wp) */ assert(!(test_collapse && test_wp)); - if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst_alias, nr_pages * page_size, + if (uffd_register(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst_alias, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, /* NOTE! MADV_COLLAPSE may not work with uffd-wp */ false, test_wp, true)) err("register failure"); @@ -586,9 +563,9 @@ static void uffd_minor_test_common(bool test_collapse, bool test_wp) * After registering with UFFD, populate the non-UFFD-registered side of * the shared mapping. This should *not* trigger any UFFD minor faults. */ - for (p = 0; p < nr_pages; ++p) - memset(area_dst + (p * page_size), p % ((uint8_t)-1), - page_size); + for (p = 0; p < gopts->nr_pages; ++p) + memset(gopts->area_dst + (p * gopts->page_size), p % ((uint8_t)-1), + gopts->page_size); args.apply_wp = test_wp; if (pthread_create(&uffd_mon, NULL, uffd_poll_thread, &args)) @@ -600,50 +577,51 @@ static void uffd_minor_test_common(bool test_collapse, bool test_wp) * fault. uffd_poll_thread will resolve the fault by bit-flipping the * page's contents, and then issuing a CONTINUE ioctl. */ - check_memory_contents(area_dst_alias); + check_memory_contents(gopts, gopts->area_dst_alias); - if (write(pipefd[1], &c, sizeof(c)) != sizeof(c)) + if (write(gopts->pipefd[1], &c, sizeof(c)) != sizeof(c)) err("pipe write"); if (pthread_join(uffd_mon, NULL)) err("join() failed"); if (test_collapse) { - if (madvise(area_dst_alias, nr_pages * page_size, + if (madvise(gopts->area_dst_alias, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, MADV_COLLAPSE)) { /* It's fine to fail for this one... */ uffd_test_skip("MADV_COLLAPSE failed"); return; } - uffd_test_ops->check_pmd_mapping(area_dst, - nr_pages * page_size / + uffd_test_ops->check_pmd_mapping(gopts, + gopts->area_dst, + gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size / read_pmd_pagesize()); /* * This won't cause uffd-fault - it purely just makes sure there * was no corruption. */ - check_memory_contents(area_dst_alias); + check_memory_contents(gopts, gopts->area_dst_alias); } - if (args.missing_faults != 0 || args.minor_faults != nr_pages) + if (args.missing_faults != 0 || args.minor_faults != gopts->nr_pages) uffd_test_fail("stats check error"); else uffd_test_pass(); } -void uffd_minor_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) +void uffd_minor_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) { - uffd_minor_test_common(false, false); + uffd_minor_test_common(gopts, false, false); } -void uffd_minor_wp_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) +void uffd_minor_wp_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) { - uffd_minor_test_common(false, true); + uffd_minor_test_common(gopts, false, true); } -void uffd_minor_collapse_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) +void uffd_minor_collapse_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) { - uffd_minor_test_common(true, false); + uffd_minor_test_common(gopts, true, false); } static sigjmp_buf jbuf, *sigbuf; @@ -678,7 +656,7 @@ static void sighndl(int sig, siginfo_t __unused *siginfo, void __unused *ptr) * This also tests UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK event along with the signal * feature. Using monitor thread, verify no userfault events are generated. */ -static int faulting_process(int signal_test, bool wp) +static int faulting_process(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, int signal_test, bool wp) { unsigned long nr, i; unsigned long long count; @@ -687,7 +665,7 @@ static int faulting_process(int signal_test, bool wp) struct sigaction act; volatile unsigned long signalled = 0; - split_nr_pages = (nr_pages + 1) / 2; + split_nr_pages = (gopts->nr_pages + 1) / 2; if (signal_test) { sigbuf = &jbuf; @@ -701,7 +679,7 @@ static int faulting_process(int signal_test, bool wp) for (nr = 0; nr < split_nr_pages; nr++) { volatile int steps = 1; - unsigned long offset = nr * page_size; + unsigned long offset = nr * gopts->page_size; if (signal_test) { if (sigsetjmp(*sigbuf, 1) != 0) { @@ -713,15 +691,15 @@ static int faulting_process(int signal_test, bool wp) if (steps == 1) { /* This is a MISSING request */ steps++; - if (copy_page(uffd, offset, wp)) + if (copy_page(gopts, offset, wp)) signalled++; } else { /* This is a WP request */ assert(steps == 2); - wp_range(uffd, - (__u64)area_dst + + wp_range(gopts->uffd, + (__u64)gopts->area_dst + offset, - page_size, false); + gopts->page_size, false); } } else { signalled++; @@ -730,51 +708,53 @@ static int faulting_process(int signal_test, bool wp) } } - count = *area_count(area_dst, nr); - if (count != count_verify[nr]) + count = *area_count(gopts->area_dst, nr, gopts); + if (count != gopts->count_verify[nr]) err("nr %lu memory corruption %llu %llu\n", - nr, count, count_verify[nr]); + nr, count, gopts->count_verify[nr]); /* * Trigger write protection if there is by writing * the same value back. */ - *area_count(area_dst, nr) = count; + *area_count(gopts->area_dst, nr, gopts) = count; } if (signal_test) return signalled != split_nr_pages; - area_dst = mremap(area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, nr_pages * page_size, - MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, area_src); - if (area_dst == MAP_FAILED) + gopts->area_dst = mremap(gopts->area_dst, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, + gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, + MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, + gopts->area_src); + if (gopts->area_dst == MAP_FAILED) err("mremap"); /* Reset area_src since we just clobbered it */ - area_src = NULL; + gopts->area_src = NULL; - for (; nr < nr_pages; nr++) { - count = *area_count(area_dst, nr); - if (count != count_verify[nr]) { + for (; nr < gopts->nr_pages; nr++) { + count = *area_count(gopts->area_dst, nr, gopts); + if (count != gopts->count_verify[nr]) { err("nr %lu memory corruption %llu %llu\n", - nr, count, count_verify[nr]); + nr, count, gopts->count_verify[nr]); } /* * Trigger write protection if there is by writing * the same value back. */ - *area_count(area_dst, nr) = count; + *area_count(gopts->area_dst, nr, gopts) = count; } - uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_dst); + uffd_test_ops->release_pages(gopts, gopts->area_dst); - for (nr = 0; nr < nr_pages; nr++) - for (i = 0; i < page_size; i++) - if (*(area_dst + nr * page_size + i) != 0) + for (nr = 0; nr < gopts->nr_pages; nr++) + for (i = 0; i < gopts->page_size; i++) + if (*(gopts->area_dst + nr * gopts->page_size + i) != 0) err("page %lu offset %lu is not zero", nr, i); return 0; } -static void uffd_sigbus_test_common(bool wp) +static void uffd_sigbus_test_common(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, bool wp) { unsigned long userfaults; pthread_t uffd_mon; @@ -782,25 +762,26 @@ static void uffd_sigbus_test_common(bool wp) int err; char c; struct uffd_args args = { 0 }; + args.gopts = gopts; - ready_for_fork = false; + gopts->ready_for_fork = false; - fcntl(uffd, F_SETFL, uffd_flags | O_NONBLOCK); + fcntl(gopts->uffd, F_SETFL, gopts->uffd_flags | O_NONBLOCK); - if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, + if (uffd_register(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, true, wp, false)) err("register failure"); - if (faulting_process(1, wp)) + if (faulting_process(gopts, 1, wp)) err("faulting process failed"); - uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_dst); + uffd_test_ops->release_pages(gopts, gopts->area_dst); args.apply_wp = wp; if (pthread_create(&uffd_mon, NULL, uffd_poll_thread, &args)) err("uffd_poll_thread create"); - while (!ready_for_fork) + while (!gopts->ready_for_fork) ; /* Wait for the poll_thread to start executing before forking */ pid = fork(); @@ -808,12 +789,12 @@ static void uffd_sigbus_test_common(bool wp) err("fork"); if (!pid) - exit(faulting_process(2, wp)); + exit(faulting_process(gopts, 2, wp)); waitpid(pid, &err, 0); if (err) err("faulting process failed"); - if (write(pipefd[1], &c, sizeof(c)) != sizeof(c)) + if (write(gopts->pipefd[1], &c, sizeof(c)) != sizeof(c)) err("pipe write"); if (pthread_join(uffd_mon, (void **)&userfaults)) err("pthread_join()"); @@ -824,28 +805,29 @@ static void uffd_sigbus_test_common(bool wp) uffd_test_pass(); } -static void uffd_sigbus_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) +static void uffd_sigbus_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) { - uffd_sigbus_test_common(false); + uffd_sigbus_test_common(gopts, false); } -static void uffd_sigbus_wp_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) +static void uffd_sigbus_wp_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) { - uffd_sigbus_test_common(true); + uffd_sigbus_test_common(gopts, true); } -static void uffd_events_test_common(bool wp) +static void uffd_events_test_common(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, bool wp) { pthread_t uffd_mon; pid_t pid; int err; char c; struct uffd_args args = { 0 }; + args.gopts = gopts; - ready_for_fork = false; + gopts->ready_for_fork = false; - fcntl(uffd, F_SETFL, uffd_flags | O_NONBLOCK); - if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, + fcntl(gopts->uffd, F_SETFL, gopts->uffd_flags | O_NONBLOCK); + if (uffd_register(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, true, wp, false)) err("register failure"); @@ -853,7 +835,7 @@ static void uffd_events_test_common(bool wp) if (pthread_create(&uffd_mon, NULL, uffd_poll_thread, &args)) err("uffd_poll_thread create"); - while (!ready_for_fork) + while (!gopts->ready_for_fork) ; /* Wait for the poll_thread to start executing before forking */ pid = fork(); @@ -861,39 +843,39 @@ static void uffd_events_test_common(bool wp) err("fork"); if (!pid) - exit(faulting_process(0, wp)); + exit(faulting_process(gopts, 0, wp)); waitpid(pid, &err, 0); if (err) err("faulting process failed"); - if (write(pipefd[1], &c, sizeof(c)) != sizeof(c)) + if (write(gopts->pipefd[1], &c, sizeof(c)) != sizeof(c)) err("pipe write"); if (pthread_join(uffd_mon, NULL)) err("pthread_join()"); - if (args.missing_faults != nr_pages) + if (args.missing_faults != gopts->nr_pages) uffd_test_fail("Fault counts wrong"); else uffd_test_pass(); } -static void uffd_events_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) +static void uffd_events_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) { - uffd_events_test_common(false); + uffd_events_test_common(gopts, false); } -static void uffd_events_wp_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) +static void uffd_events_wp_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) { - uffd_events_test_common(true); + uffd_events_test_common(gopts, true); } -static void retry_uffdio_zeropage(int ufd, +static void retry_uffdio_zeropage(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, struct uffdio_zeropage *uffdio_zeropage) { - uffd_test_ops->alias_mapping(&uffdio_zeropage->range.start, + uffd_test_ops->alias_mapping(gopts, &uffdio_zeropage->range.start, uffdio_zeropage->range.len, 0); - if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, uffdio_zeropage)) { + if (ioctl(gopts->uffd, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, uffdio_zeropage)) { if (uffdio_zeropage->zeropage != -EEXIST) err("UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE error: %"PRId64, (int64_t)uffdio_zeropage->zeropage); @@ -903,16 +885,16 @@ static void retry_uffdio_zeropage(int ufd, } } -static bool do_uffdio_zeropage(int ufd, bool has_zeropage) +static bool do_uffdio_zeropage(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, bool has_zeropage) { struct uffdio_zeropage uffdio_zeropage = { 0 }; int ret; __s64 res; - uffdio_zeropage.range.start = (unsigned long) area_dst; - uffdio_zeropage.range.len = page_size; + uffdio_zeropage.range.start = (unsigned long) gopts->area_dst; + uffdio_zeropage.range.len = gopts->page_size; uffdio_zeropage.mode = 0; - ret = ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, &uffdio_zeropage); + ret = ioctl(gopts->uffd, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, &uffdio_zeropage); res = uffdio_zeropage.zeropage; if (ret) { /* real retval in ufdio_zeropage.zeropage */ @@ -921,10 +903,10 @@ static bool do_uffdio_zeropage(int ufd, bool has_zeropage) else if (res != -EINVAL) err("UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE not -EINVAL"); } else if (has_zeropage) { - if (res != page_size) + if (res != gopts->page_size) err("UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE unexpected size"); else - retry_uffdio_zeropage(ufd, &uffdio_zeropage); + retry_uffdio_zeropage(gopts, &uffdio_zeropage); return true; } else err("UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE succeeded"); @@ -950,25 +932,29 @@ uffd_register_detect_zeropage(int uffd, void *addr, uint64_t len) } /* exercise UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE */ -static void uffd_zeropage_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) +static void uffd_zeropage_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t __unused *args) { bool has_zeropage; int i; - has_zeropage = uffd_register_detect_zeropage(uffd, area_dst, page_size); - if (area_dst_alias) + has_zeropage = uffd_register_detect_zeropage(gopts->uffd, + gopts->area_dst, + gopts->page_size); + if (gopts->area_dst_alias) /* Ignore the retval; we already have it */ - uffd_register_detect_zeropage(uffd, area_dst_alias, page_size); + uffd_register_detect_zeropage(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst_alias, gopts->page_size); - if (do_uffdio_zeropage(uffd, has_zeropage)) - for (i = 0; i < page_size; i++) - if (area_dst[i] != 0) + if (do_uffdio_zeropage(gopts, has_zeropage)) + for (i = 0; i < gopts->page_size; i++) + if (gopts->area_dst[i] != 0) err("data non-zero at offset %d\n", i); - if (uffd_unregister(uffd, area_dst, page_size)) + if (uffd_unregister(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size)) err("unregister"); - if (area_dst_alias && uffd_unregister(uffd, area_dst_alias, page_size)) + if (gopts->area_dst_alias && uffd_unregister(gopts->uffd, + gopts->area_dst_alias, + gopts->page_size)) err("unregister"); uffd_test_pass(); @@ -987,26 +973,27 @@ static void uffd_register_poison(int uffd, void *addr, uint64_t len) err("registered area doesn't support COPY and POISON ioctls"); } -static void do_uffdio_poison(int uffd, unsigned long offset) +static void do_uffdio_poison(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, unsigned long offset) { struct uffdio_poison uffdio_poison = { 0 }; int ret; __s64 res; - uffdio_poison.range.start = (unsigned long) area_dst + offset; - uffdio_poison.range.len = page_size; + uffdio_poison.range.start = (unsigned long) gopts->area_dst + offset; + uffdio_poison.range.len = gopts->page_size; uffdio_poison.mode = 0; - ret = ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_POISON, &uffdio_poison); + ret = ioctl(gopts->uffd, UFFDIO_POISON, &uffdio_poison); res = uffdio_poison.updated; if (ret) err("UFFDIO_POISON error: %"PRId64, (int64_t)res); - else if (res != page_size) + else if (res != gopts->page_size) err("UFFDIO_POISON unexpected size: %"PRId64, (int64_t)res); } -static void uffd_poison_handle_fault( - struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args __unused *args) +static void uffd_poison_handle_fault(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, + struct uffd_msg *msg, + struct uffd_args __unused *args) { unsigned long offset; @@ -1017,20 +1004,20 @@ static void uffd_poison_handle_fault( (UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP | UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_MINOR)) err("unexpected fault type %llu", msg->arg.pagefault.flags); - offset = (char *)(unsigned long)msg->arg.pagefault.address - area_dst; - offset &= ~(page_size-1); + offset = (char *)(unsigned long)msg->arg.pagefault.address - gopts->area_dst; + offset &= ~(gopts->page_size-1); /* Odd pages -> copy zeroed page; even pages -> poison. */ - if (offset & page_size) - copy_page(uffd, offset, false); + if (offset & gopts->page_size) + copy_page(gopts, offset, false); else - do_uffdio_poison(uffd, offset); + do_uffdio_poison(gopts, offset); } /* Make sure to cover odd/even, and minimum duplications */ #define UFFD_POISON_TEST_NPAGES 4 -static void uffd_poison_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs) +static void uffd_poison_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs) { pthread_t uffd_mon; char c; @@ -1039,15 +1026,17 @@ static void uffd_poison_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs) unsigned long nr_sigbus = 0; unsigned long nr, poison_pages = UFFD_POISON_TEST_NPAGES; - if (nr_pages < poison_pages) { - uffd_test_skip("Too few pages for POISON test"); + if (gopts->nr_pages < poison_pages) { + uffd_test_skip("Too less pages for POISON test"); return; } - fcntl(uffd, F_SETFL, uffd_flags | O_NONBLOCK); + args.gopts = gopts; + + fcntl(gopts->uffd, F_SETFL, gopts->uffd_flags | O_NONBLOCK); - uffd_register_poison(uffd, area_dst, poison_pages * page_size); - memset(area_src, 0, poison_pages * page_size); + uffd_register_poison(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst, poison_pages * gopts->page_size); + memset(gopts->area_src, 0, poison_pages * gopts->page_size); args.handle_fault = uffd_poison_handle_fault; if (pthread_create(&uffd_mon, NULL, uffd_poll_thread, &args)) @@ -1060,8 +1049,8 @@ static void uffd_poison_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs) err("sigaction"); for (nr = 0; nr < poison_pages; ++nr) { - unsigned long offset = nr * page_size; - const char *bytes = (const char *) area_dst + offset; + unsigned long offset = nr * gopts->page_size; + const char *bytes = (const char *) gopts->area_dst + offset; const char *i; if (sigsetjmp(*sigbuf, 1)) { @@ -1074,14 +1063,14 @@ static void uffd_poison_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs) continue; } - for (i = bytes; i < bytes + page_size; ++i) { + for (i = bytes; i < bytes + gopts->page_size; ++i) { if (*i) err("nonzero byte in area_dst (%p) at %p: %u", - area_dst, i, *i); + gopts->area_dst, i, *i); } } - if (write(pipefd[1], &c, sizeof(c)) != sizeof(c)) + if (write(gopts->pipefd[1], &c, sizeof(c)) != sizeof(c)) err("pipe write"); if (pthread_join(uffd_mon, NULL)) err("pthread_join()"); @@ -1094,7 +1083,9 @@ static void uffd_poison_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs) } static void -uffd_move_handle_fault_common(struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args *args, +uffd_move_handle_fault_common(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, + struct uffd_msg *msg, + struct uffd_args *args, unsigned long len) { unsigned long offset; @@ -1106,28 +1097,32 @@ uffd_move_handle_fault_common(struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args *args, (UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP | UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_MINOR | UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) err("unexpected fault type %llu", msg->arg.pagefault.flags); - offset = (char *)(unsigned long)msg->arg.pagefault.address - area_dst; + offset = (char *)(unsigned long)msg->arg.pagefault.address - gopts->area_dst; offset &= ~(len-1); - if (move_page(uffd, offset, len)) + if (move_page(gopts, offset, len)) args->missing_faults++; } -static void uffd_move_handle_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg, +static void uffd_move_handle_fault(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args *args) { - uffd_move_handle_fault_common(msg, args, page_size); + uffd_move_handle_fault_common(gopts, msg, args, gopts->page_size); } -static void uffd_move_pmd_handle_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg, +static void uffd_move_pmd_handle_fault(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args *args) { - uffd_move_handle_fault_common(msg, args, read_pmd_pagesize()); + uffd_move_handle_fault_common(gopts, msg, args, read_pmd_pagesize()); } static void -uffd_move_test_common(uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs, unsigned long chunk_size, - void (*handle_fault)(struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args *args)) +uffd_move_test_common(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, + uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs, + unsigned long chunk_size, + void (*handle_fault)(struct uffd_global_test_opts *gopts, + struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args *args) +) { unsigned long nr; pthread_t uffd_mon; @@ -1139,11 +1134,13 @@ uffd_move_test_common(uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs, unsigned long chunk_size unsigned long src_offs = 0; unsigned long dst_offs = 0; + args.gopts = gopts; + /* Prevent source pages from being mapped more than once */ - if (madvise(area_src, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_DONTFORK)) + if (madvise(gopts->area_src, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, MADV_DONTFORK)) err("madvise(MADV_DONTFORK) failure"); - if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, + if (uffd_register(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, true, false, false)) err("register failure"); @@ -1151,22 +1148,22 @@ uffd_move_test_common(uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs, unsigned long chunk_size if (pthread_create(&uffd_mon, NULL, uffd_poll_thread, &args)) err("uffd_poll_thread create"); - step_size = chunk_size / page_size; - step_count = nr_pages / step_size; + step_size = chunk_size / gopts->page_size; + step_count = gopts->nr_pages / step_size; - if (chunk_size > page_size) { - char *aligned_src = ALIGN_UP(area_src, chunk_size); - char *aligned_dst = ALIGN_UP(area_dst, chunk_size); + if (chunk_size > gopts->page_size) { + char *aligned_src = ALIGN_UP(gopts->area_src, chunk_size); + char *aligned_dst = ALIGN_UP(gopts->area_dst, chunk_size); - if (aligned_src != area_src || aligned_dst != area_dst) { - src_offs = (aligned_src - area_src) / page_size; - dst_offs = (aligned_dst - area_dst) / page_size; + if (aligned_src != gopts->area_src || aligned_dst != gopts->area_dst) { + src_offs = (aligned_src - gopts->area_src) / gopts->page_size; + dst_offs = (aligned_dst - gopts->area_dst) / gopts->page_size; step_count--; } - orig_area_src = area_src; - orig_area_dst = area_dst; - area_src = aligned_src; - area_dst = aligned_dst; + orig_area_src = gopts->area_src; + orig_area_dst = gopts->area_dst; + gopts->area_src = aligned_src; + gopts->area_dst = aligned_dst; } /* @@ -1180,34 +1177,34 @@ uffd_move_test_common(uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs, unsigned long chunk_size /* Check area_src content */ for (i = 0; i < step_size; i++) { - count = *area_count(area_src, nr + i); - if (count != count_verify[src_offs + nr + i]) + count = *area_count(gopts->area_src, nr + i, gopts); + if (count != gopts->count_verify[src_offs + nr + i]) err("nr %lu source memory invalid %llu %llu\n", - nr + i, count, count_verify[src_offs + nr + i]); + nr + i, count, gopts->count_verify[src_offs + nr + i]); } /* Faulting into area_dst should move the page or the huge page */ for (i = 0; i < step_size; i++) { - count = *area_count(area_dst, nr + i); - if (count != count_verify[dst_offs + nr + i]) + count = *area_count(gopts->area_dst, nr + i, gopts); + if (count != gopts->count_verify[dst_offs + nr + i]) err("nr %lu memory corruption %llu %llu\n", - nr, count, count_verify[dst_offs + nr + i]); + nr, count, gopts->count_verify[dst_offs + nr + i]); } /* Re-check area_src content which should be empty */ for (i = 0; i < step_size; i++) { - count = *area_count(area_src, nr + i); + count = *area_count(gopts->area_src, nr + i, gopts); if (count != 0) err("nr %lu move failed %llu %llu\n", - nr, count, count_verify[src_offs + nr + i]); + nr, count, gopts->count_verify[src_offs + nr + i]); } } - if (chunk_size > page_size) { - area_src = orig_area_src; - area_dst = orig_area_dst; + if (chunk_size > gopts->page_size) { + gopts->area_src = orig_area_src; + gopts->area_dst = orig_area_dst; } - if (write(pipefd[1], &c, sizeof(c)) != sizeof(c)) + if (write(gopts->pipefd[1], &c, sizeof(c)) != sizeof(c)) err("pipe write"); if (pthread_join(uffd_mon, NULL)) err("join() failed"); @@ -1218,24 +1215,24 @@ uffd_move_test_common(uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs, unsigned long chunk_size uffd_test_pass(); } -static void uffd_move_test(uffd_test_args_t *targs) +static void uffd_move_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t *targs) { - uffd_move_test_common(targs, page_size, uffd_move_handle_fault); + uffd_move_test_common(gopts, targs, gopts->page_size, uffd_move_handle_fault); } -static void uffd_move_pmd_test(uffd_test_args_t *targs) +static void uffd_move_pmd_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t *targs) { - if (madvise(area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE)) + if (madvise(gopts->area_dst, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE)) err("madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) failure"); - uffd_move_test_common(targs, read_pmd_pagesize(), + uffd_move_test_common(gopts, targs, read_pmd_pagesize(), uffd_move_pmd_handle_fault); } -static void uffd_move_pmd_split_test(uffd_test_args_t *targs) +static void uffd_move_pmd_split_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t *targs) { - if (madvise(area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE)) + if (madvise(gopts->area_dst, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE)) err("madvise(MADV_NOHUGEPAGE) failure"); - uffd_move_test_common(targs, read_pmd_pagesize(), + uffd_move_test_common(gopts, targs, read_pmd_pagesize(), uffd_move_pmd_handle_fault); } @@ -1295,6 +1292,11 @@ typedef enum { THR_STATE_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, } thread_state; +typedef struct { + uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts; + volatile pid_t *pid; +} mmap_changing_thread_args; + static void sleep_short(void) { usleep(1000); @@ -1337,7 +1339,9 @@ static void thread_state_until(pid_t tid, thread_state state) static void *uffd_mmap_changing_thread(void *opaque) { - volatile pid_t *pid = opaque; + mmap_changing_thread_args *args = opaque; + uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts = args->gopts; + volatile pid_t *pid = args->pid; int ret; /* Unfortunately, it's only fetch-able from the thread itself.. */ @@ -1345,21 +1349,22 @@ static void *uffd_mmap_changing_thread(void *opaque) *pid = syscall(SYS_gettid); /* Inject an event, this will hang solid until the event read */ - ret = madvise(area_dst, page_size, MADV_REMOVE); + ret = madvise(gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size, MADV_REMOVE); if (ret) err("madvise(MADV_REMOVE) failed"); return NULL; } -static void uffd_consume_message(void) +static void uffd_consume_message(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts) { struct uffd_msg msg = { 0 }; - while (uffd_read_msg(&msg)); + while (uffd_read_msg(gopts, &msg)); } -static void uffd_mmap_changing_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs) +static void uffd_mmap_changing_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, + uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs) { /* * This stores the real PID (which can be different from how tid is @@ -1368,13 +1373,14 @@ static void uffd_mmap_changing_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs) pid_t pid = 0; pthread_t tid; int ret; + mmap_changing_thread_args args = { gopts, &pid }; - if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, + if (uffd_register(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, true, false, false)) err("uffd_register() failed"); /* Create a thread to generate the racy event */ - ret = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, uffd_mmap_changing_thread, &pid); + ret = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, uffd_mmap_changing_thread, &args); if (ret) err("pthread_create() failed"); @@ -1388,26 +1394,26 @@ static void uffd_mmap_changing_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs) /* Wait until the thread hangs at REMOVE event */ thread_state_until(pid, THR_STATE_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); - if (!uffdio_mmap_changing_test_copy(uffd)) + if (!uffdio_mmap_changing_test_copy(gopts->uffd)) return; - if (!uffdio_mmap_changing_test_zeropage(uffd)) + if (!uffdio_mmap_changing_test_zeropage(gopts->uffd)) return; - if (!uffdio_mmap_changing_test_move(uffd)) + if (!uffdio_mmap_changing_test_move(gopts->uffd)) return; - if (!uffdio_mmap_changing_test_poison(uffd)) + if (!uffdio_mmap_changing_test_poison(gopts->uffd)) return; - if (!uffdio_mmap_changing_test_continue(uffd)) + if (!uffdio_mmap_changing_test_continue(gopts->uffd)) return; /* * All succeeded above! Recycle everything. Start by reading the * event so as to kick the thread roll again.. */ - uffd_consume_message(); + uffd_consume_message(gopts); ret = pthread_join(tid, NULL); assert(ret == 0); @@ -1415,10 +1421,10 @@ static void uffd_mmap_changing_test(uffd_test_args_t __unused *targs) uffd_test_pass(); } -static int prevent_hugepages(const char **errmsg) +static int prevent_hugepages(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, const char **errmsg) { /* This should be done before source area is populated */ - if (madvise(area_src, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE)) { + if (madvise(gopts->area_src, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE)) { /* Ignore only if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n */ if (errno != EINVAL) { if (errmsg) @@ -1429,10 +1435,10 @@ static int prevent_hugepages(const char **errmsg) return 0; } -static int request_hugepages(const char **errmsg) +static int request_hugepages(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, const char **errmsg) { /* This should be done before source area is populated */ - if (madvise(area_src, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE)) { + if (madvise(gopts->area_src, gopts->nr_pages * gopts->page_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE)) { if (errmsg) { *errmsg = (errno == EINVAL) ? "CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is not set" : @@ -1456,13 +1462,17 @@ struct uffd_test_case_ops uffd_move_test_pmd_case_ops = { * Note that _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE is tested separately in the zeropage test. */ static void -do_register_ioctls_test(uffd_test_args_t *args, bool miss, bool wp, bool minor) +do_register_ioctls_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, + uffd_test_args_t *args, + bool miss, + bool wp, + bool minor) { uint64_t ioctls = 0, expected = BIT_ULL(_UFFDIO_WAKE); mem_type_t *mem_type = args->mem_type; int ret; - ret = uffd_register_with_ioctls(uffd, area_dst, page_size, + ret = uffd_register_with_ioctls(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size, miss, wp, minor, &ioctls); /* @@ -1493,18 +1503,18 @@ do_register_ioctls_test(uffd_test_args_t *args, bool miss, bool wp, bool minor) "(miss=%d, wp=%d, minor=%d): expected=0x%"PRIx64", " "returned=0x%"PRIx64, miss, wp, minor, expected, ioctls); - if (uffd_unregister(uffd, area_dst, page_size)) + if (uffd_unregister(gopts->uffd, gopts->area_dst, gopts->page_size)) err("unregister"); } -static void uffd_register_ioctls_test(uffd_test_args_t *args) +static void uffd_register_ioctls_test(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, uffd_test_args_t *args) { int miss, wp, minor; for (miss = 0; miss <= 1; miss++) for (wp = 0; wp <= 1; wp++) for (minor = 0; minor <= 1; minor++) - do_register_ioctls_test(args, miss, wp, minor); + do_register_ioctls_test(gopts, args, miss, wp, minor); uffd_test_pass(); } @@ -1742,6 +1752,28 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) } for (j = 0; j < n_mems; j++) { mem_type = &mem_types[j]; + + /* Initialize global test options */ + uffd_global_test_opts_t gopts = { 0 }; + + gopts.map_shared = mem_type->shared; + uffd_test_ops = mem_type->mem_ops; + uffd_test_case_ops = test->test_case_ops; + + if (mem_type->mem_flag & (MEM_HUGETLB_PRIVATE | MEM_HUGETLB)) + gopts.page_size = default_huge_page_size(); + else + gopts.page_size = psize(); + + /* Ensure we have at least 2 pages */ + gopts.nr_pages = MAX(UFFD_TEST_MEM_SIZE, gopts.page_size * 2) + / gopts.page_size; + + gopts.nr_parallel = 1; + + /* Initialize test arguments */ + args.mem_type = mem_type; + if (!(test->mem_targets & mem_type->mem_flag)) continue; @@ -1756,13 +1788,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) uffd_test_skip("feature missing"); continue; } - if (uffd_setup_environment(&args, test, mem_type, - &errmsg)) { + if (uffd_test_ctx_init(&gopts, test->uffd_feature_required, &errmsg)) { uffd_test_skip(errmsg); continue; } - test->uffd_fn(&args); - uffd_test_ctx_clear(); + test->uffd_fn(&gopts, &args); + uffd_test_ctx_clear(&gopts); } } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-wp-mremap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-wp-mremap.c index b2b6116e6580..ec860625b25b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-wp-mremap.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-wp-mremap.c @@ -152,7 +152,11 @@ static bool range_is_swapped(void *addr, size_t size) return true; } -static void test_one_folio(size_t size, bool private, bool swapout, bool hugetlb) +static void test_one_folio(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, + size_t size, + bool private, + bool swapout, + bool hugetlb) { struct uffdio_writeprotect wp_prms; uint64_t features = 0; @@ -176,21 +180,21 @@ static void test_one_folio(size_t size, bool private, bool swapout, bool hugetlb } /* Register range for uffd-wp. */ - if (userfaultfd_open(&features)) { + if (userfaultfd_open(gopts, &features)) { if (errno == ENOENT) ksft_test_result_skip("userfaultfd not available\n"); else ksft_test_result_fail("userfaultfd_open() failed\n"); goto out; } - if (uffd_register(uffd, mem, size, false, true, false)) { + if (uffd_register(gopts->uffd, mem, size, false, true, false)) { ksft_test_result_fail("uffd_register() failed\n"); goto out; } wp_prms.mode = UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP; wp_prms.range.start = (uintptr_t)mem; wp_prms.range.len = size; - if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, &wp_prms)) { + if (ioctl(gopts->uffd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, &wp_prms)) { ksft_test_result_fail("ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT) failed\n"); goto out; } @@ -237,9 +241,9 @@ static void test_one_folio(size_t size, bool private, bool swapout, bool hugetlb out: if (mem) munmap(mem, size); - if (uffd >= 0) { - close(uffd); - uffd = -1; + if (gopts->uffd >= 0) { + close(gopts->uffd); + gopts->uffd = -1; } } @@ -331,6 +335,7 @@ static const struct testcase testcases[] = { int main(void) { + uffd_global_test_opts_t gopts = { 0 }; struct thp_settings settings; int i, j, plan = 0; @@ -362,8 +367,8 @@ int main(void) const struct testcase *tc = &testcases[i]; for (j = 0; j < *tc->nr_sizes; j++) - test_one_folio(tc->sizes[j], tc->private, tc->swapout, - tc->hugetlb); + test_one_folio(&gopts, tc->sizes[j], tc->private, + tc->swapout, tc->hugetlb); } /* If THP is supported, restore original THP settings. */ -- 2.30.2

1 day, 18 hours

3
2
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: proc: mark vsyscall strings maybe-unused

by Bala-Vignesh-Reddy

The str_vsyscall_* constants in proc-pid-vm.c triggers -Wunused-const-variable warnings with gcc-13.32 and clang 18.1. Define and apply __maybe_unused locally to suppress the warnings. No functional change Fixes compiler warning: warning: ‘str_vsyscall_*’ defined but not used[-Wunused-const-variable] Signed-off-by: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy <reddybalavignesh9979(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c | 12 ++++++++---- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c index d04685771952..978cbcb3eb11 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c @@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ #include <sys/resource.h> #include <linux/fs.h> +#ifndef __maybe_unused +#define __maybe_unused __attribute__((__unused__)) +#endif + #include "../kselftest.h" static inline long sys_execveat(int dirfd, const char *pathname, char **argv, char **envp, int flags) @@ -218,12 +222,12 @@ static int make_exe(const uint8_t *payload, size_t len) * 2: vsyscall VMA is r-xp vsyscall=emulate */ static volatile int g_vsyscall; -static const char *str_vsyscall; +static const char *str_vsyscall __maybe_unused; -static const char str_vsyscall_0[] = ""; -static const char str_vsyscall_1[] = +static const char str_vsyscall_0[] __maybe_unused = ""; +static const char str_vsyscall_1[] __maybe_unused = "ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 --xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]\n"; -static const char str_vsyscall_2[] = +static const char str_vsyscall_2[] __maybe_unused = "ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]\n"; #ifdef __x86_64__ -- 2.43.0

1 day, 20 hours

2
2
0 0

[PATCH v6 24/24] tracing: selftests: Add pKVM trace remote tests

by Vincent Donnefort

Run the trace remote selftests with the pKVM trace remote "hypervisor". Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort(a)google.com> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/buffer_size.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/buffer_size.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..383ef7a84274 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/buffer_size.tc @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test pkvm hypervisor tracing buffer size + +SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST=1 +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/buffer_size.tc + +set -e +setup_remote "hypervisor" +test_buffer_size diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/reset.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/reset.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..679e31257d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/reset.tc @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test pkvm hypervisor tracing reset + +SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST=1 +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/reset.tc + +set -e +setup_remote "hypervisor" +test_reset diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/trace_pipe.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/trace_pipe.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4c77431e884f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/trace_pipe.tc @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test pkvm hypervisor tracing pipe + +SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST=1 +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/trace_pipe.tc + +set -e +setup_remote "hypervisor" +test_trace_pipe diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/unloading.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/unloading.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..059c7ad1c008 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/pkvm/unloading.tc @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test pkvm hypervisor tracing buffer unloading + +SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST=1 +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/unloading.tc + +set -e +setup_remote "hypervisor" +test_unloading -- 2.51.0.rc2.233.g662b1ed5c5-goog

1 day, 22 hours

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v6 12/24] tracing: selftests: Add trace remote tests

by Vincent Donnefort

Exercise the tracefs interface for trace remote with a set of tests to check: * loading/unloading (unloading.tc) * reset (reset.tc) * size changes (buffer_size.tc) * event integrity (trace_pipe) Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort(a)google.com> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/buffer_size.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/buffer_size.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..60bf431ccc91 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/buffer_size.tc @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test trace remote buffer size + +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/functions + +test_buffer_size() +{ + echo 0 > tracing_on + assert_unloaded + + echo 4096 > buffer_size_kb + echo 1 > tracing_on + assert_loaded + + echo 0 > tracing_on + echo 7 > buffer_size_kb +} + +if [ -z "$SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST" ]; then + set -e + setup_remote_test + test_buffer_size +fi diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/functions b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/functions new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..504a495b3b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/functions @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +setup_remote() +{ + local name=$1 + + [ -e $TRACING_DIR/remotes/$name/write_event ] || exit_unresolved + + cd remotes/$name/ + echo 0 > tracing_on + clear_trace + echo 7 > buffer_size_kb + echo 0 > events/enable + echo 1 > events/$name/selftest/enable + echo 1 > tracing_on +} + +setup_remote_test() +{ + [ -d $TRACING_DIR/remotes/test/ ] || modprobe remote_test || exit_unresolved + + setup_remote "test" +} + +assert_loaded() +{ + grep -q "(loaded)" buffer_size_kb +} + +assert_unloaded() +{ + grep -q "(unloaded)" buffer_size_kb +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/reset.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/reset.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..93d6eb2a807f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/reset.tc @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test trace remote reset + +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/functions + +get_cpu_ids() +{ + sed -n 's/^processor\s*:\s*$[0-9]\+$.*/\1/p' /proc/cpuinfo +} + +dump_trace() +{ + output=$(mktemp /tmp/remote_test.XXXXXX) + cat trace_pipe > $output & + pid=$! + sleep 1 + kill -1 $pid + + echo $output +} + +check_reset() +{ + write_event_path="write_event" + taskset="" + + clear_trace + + # Is the buffer empty? + output=$(dump_trace) + test $(wc -l $output | cut -d ' ' -f1) -eq 0 + + if $(echo $(pwd) | grep -q "per_cpu/cpu"); then + write_event_path="../../write_event" + cpu_id=$(echo $(pwd) | sed -e 's/.*per_cpu\/cpu//') + taskset="taskset -c $cpu_id" + fi + rm $output + + # Can we properly write a new event? + $taskset echo 7890 > $write_event_path + output=$(dump_trace) + test $(wc -l $output | cut -d ' ' -f1) -eq 1 + grep -q "id=7890" $output + rm $output +} + +test_global_interface() +{ + output=$(mktemp /tmp/remote_test.XXXXXX) + + # Confidence check + echo 123456 > write_event + output=$(dump_trace) + grep -q "id=123456" $output + rm $output + + # Reset single event + echo 1 > write_event + check_reset + + # Reset lost events + for i in $(seq 1 10000); do + echo 1 > write_event + done + check_reset +} + +test_percpu_interface() +{ + [ "$(get_cpu_ids | wc -l)" -ge 2 ] || return 0 + + for cpu in $(get_cpu_ids); do + taskset -c $cpu echo 1 > write_event + done + + check_non_empty=0 + for cpu in $(get_cpu_ids); do + cd per_cpu/cpu$cpu/ + + if [ $check_non_empty -eq 0 ]; then + check_reset + check_non_empty=1 + else + # Check we have only reset 1 CPU + output=$(dump_trace) + test $(wc -l $output | cut -d ' ' -f1) -eq 1 + rm $output + fi + cd - + done +} + +test_reset() +{ + test_global_interface + test_percpu_interface +} + +if [ -z "$SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST" ]; then + set -e + setup_remote_test + test_reset +fi diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/trace_pipe.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/trace_pipe.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f4bd2b3655e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/trace_pipe.tc @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test trace remote trace_pipe + +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/functions + +test_trace_pipe() +{ + echo 0 > tracing_on + assert_unloaded + + echo 1024 > buffer_size_kb + echo 1 > tracing_on + assert_loaded + + output=$(mktemp /tmp/remote_test.XXXXXX) + + cat trace_pipe > $output & + pid=$! + + for i in $(seq 1 1000); do + echo $i > write_event + done + + echo 0 > tracing_on + sleep 1 + kill $pid + + prev_ts=0 # TODO: Init with proper clock value + prev_id=0 + + # Only keep <timestamp> <id> + sed -i -e 's/\[[0-9]*\]\s*$[0-9]*.[0-9]*$: [a-z]* id=$[0-9]*$/\1 \2/' $output + + IFS=$'\n' + for line in $(cat $output); do + ts=$(echo $line | cut -d ' ' -f 1) + id=$(echo $line | cut -d ' ' -f 2) + + test $(echo "$ts>$prev_ts" | bc) -eq 1 + test $id -eq $((prev_id + 1)) + + prev_ts=$ts + prev_id=$id + done + + test $prev_id -eq 1000 + + rm $output +} + +if [ -z "$SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST" ]; then + set -e + + setup_remote_test + test_trace_pipe +fi diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/unloading.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/unloading.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..99f97e100fde --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/remotes/unloading.tc @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test trace remote unloading + +. $TEST_DIR/remotes/functions + +test_unloading() +{ + # No reader, writing + assert_loaded + + # No reader, no writing + echo 0 > tracing_on + assert_unloaded + + # 1 reader, no writing + cat trace_pipe & + pid=$! + sleep 1 + assert_loaded + kill $pid + assert_unloaded + + # No reader, no writing, events + echo 1 > tracing_on + echo 1 > write_event + echo 0 > tracing_on + assert_loaded + + # Test reset + clear_trace + assert_unloaded +} + +if [ -z "$SOURCE_REMOTE_TEST" ]; then + set -e + + setup_remote_test + test_unloading +fi -- 2.51.0.rc2.233.g662b1ed5c5-goog

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[PATCHv3 net 0/3] bonding: fix negotiation flapping in 802.3ad passive mode

by Hangbin Liu

This patch fixes unstable LACP negotiation when bonding is configured in passive mode (`lacp_active=off`). Previously, the actor would stop sending LACPDUs after initial negotiation succeeded, leading to the partner timing out and restarting the negotiation cycle. This resulted in continuous LACP state flapping. The fix ensures the passive actor starts sending periodic LACPDUs after receiving the first LACPDU from the partner, in accordance with IEEE 802.1AX-2020 section 6.4.1. v3: a) const bond_params for ad_initialize_port (Paolo Abeni) b) add comment about why we need to sleep in test script (Paolo Abeni) v2: a) Split the patch in to 2 parts. One for lacp_active setting. One for passive mode negotiation flapping issue. (Nikolay Aleksandrov) b) Update fixes tags and some comments (Nikolay Aleksandrov) c) Update selftest to pass on normal kernel (Jakub Kicinski) Hangbin Liu (3): bonding: update LACP activity flag after setting lacp_active bonding: send LACPDUs periodically in passive mode after receiving partner's LACPDU selftests: bonding: add test for passive LACP mode drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c | 67 ++++++++--- drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c | 1 + include/net/bond_3ad.h | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/bonding/Makefile | 3 +- .../drivers/net/bonding/bond_passive_lacp.sh | 105 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/bonding/config | 1 + 6 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond_passive_lacp.sh -- 2.50.1

1 day, 22 hours

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[PATCH] Fix typo in comment, amd-pstate selftest gitsource script

by Abhishek Jadhav

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Jadhav <abhijadhav.dev(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/gitsource.sh | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/gitsource.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/gitsource.sh index 4cde62f90468..9b7323b1d0a6 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/gitsource.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/gitsource.sh @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ parse_gitsource() en_sum=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum}' $OUTFILE_GIT-energy-$1-$2.log) printf "Gitsource-$1-#$2 power consumption(J): $en_sum\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result - # Permance is the number of run gitsource per second, denoted 1/t, where 1 is the number of run gitsource in t + # Performance is the number of run gitsource per second, denoted 1/t, where 1 is the number of run gitsource in t # seconds. It is well known that P=E/t, where P is power measured in watts(W), E is energy measured in joules(J), # and t is time measured in seconds(s). This means that performance per watt becomes # 1/t 1/t 1 @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ gather_gitsource() avg_en=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum/'$LOOP_TIMES'}' $OUTFILE_GIT-energy-$1.log) printf "Gitsource-$1 avg power consumption(J): $avg_en\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result - # Permance is the number of run gitsource per second, denoted 1/t, where 1 is the number of run gitsource in t + # Performance is the number of run gitsource per second, denoted 1/t, where 1 is the number of run gitsource in t # seconds. It is well known that P=E/t, where P is power measured in watts(W), E is energy measured in joules(J), # and t is time measured in seconds(s). This means that performance per watt becomes # 1/t 1/t 1 -- 2.50.1

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