- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH 0/2] eventpoll: Fix epoll_wait() report false negative

by Nam Cao

Hi, While staring at epoll, I noticed ep_events_available() looks wrong. I wrote a small program to confirm, and yes it is definitely wrong. This series adds a reproducer to kselftest, and fix the bug. Nam Cao (2): selftests/eventpoll: Add test for multiple waiters eventpoll: Fix epoll_wait() report false negative fs/eventpoll.c | 16 +------ .../filesystems/epoll/epoll_wakeup_test.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) -- 2.39.5

1 month, 3 weeks

5
15
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[PATCH RESEND] selftests/powerpc/pmu/: Add check_extended_reg_test to .gitignore

by Gopi Krishna Menon

Add the check_extended_reg_test binary to .gitignore to avoid accidentally staging the build artifact. Signed-off-by: Gopi Krishna Menon <krishnagopi487(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/sampling_tests/.gitignore | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/sampling_tests/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/sampling_tests/.gitignore index f93b4c7c3a8a..ea29228334e8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/sampling_tests/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/sampling_tests/.gitignore @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ bhrb_filter_map_test bhrb_no_crash_wo_pmu_test +check_extended_reg_test intr_regs_no_crash_wo_pmu_test mmcr0_cc56run_test mmcr0_exceptionbits_test -- 2.43.0

1 month, 3 weeks

1
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[RFC PATCH bpf-next v1 0/3] bpf: Add BPF program type for overriding tracepoint probes

by Fuyu Zhao

Hi everyone, This patchset introduces a new BPF program type that allows overriding a tracepoint probe function registered via register_trace_*. Motivation ---------- Tracepoint probe functions registered via register_trace_* in the kernel cannot be dynamically modified, changing a probe function requires recompiling the kernel and rebooting. Nor can BPF programs change an existing probe function. Overiding tracepoint supports a way to apply patches into kernel quickly (such as applying security ones), through predefined static tracepoints, without waiting for upstream integration. This patchset demonstrates the way to override probe functions by BPF program. Overview -------- This patchset adds BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OVERRIDE program type. When this type of BPF program attaches, it overrides the target tracepoint probe function. And it also extends a new struct type "tracepoint_func_snapshot", which extends the tracepoint structure. It is used to record the original probe function registered by kernel after BPF program being attached and restore from it after detachment. Critical steps -------------- 1. Attach: Attach programs via the raw_tracepoint_open syscall. 2. Override: (a) Locate the target probe by `probe_name`. (b) Override target probe with the BPF program. (c) Save the BPF program and target probe function into "tracepoint_func_snapshot". 3. Restore: When the BPF program is detached, automatically restore the original probe function from earlier saved snapshot. Future work ----------- This patchset is intended as a first step toward supporting BPF programs that can override tracepoint probes. The current implementation may not yet cover all use cases or handle every corner case. I welcome feedback and suggestions from the community, and will continue to refine and improve the design based on comments and real-world requirements. Thanks! Fuyu Fuyu Zhao (3): bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OVERRIDE libbpf: Add support for BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OVERRIDE selftests/bpf: Add selftest for "raw_tp.o" include/linux/bpf_types.h | 2 + include/linux/trace_events.h | 9 + include/linux/tracepoint-defs.h | 6 + include/linux/tracepoint.h | 3 + include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 2 + kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 35 +++- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 31 +++ kernel/tracepoint.c | 190 +++++++++++++++++- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 2 + tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c | 1 + tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h | 3 +- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 27 ++- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h | 3 +- .../bpf/prog_tests/raw_tp_override_test_run.c | 23 +++ .../bpf/progs/test_raw_tp_override_test_run.c | 20 ++ .../selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c | 7 + 16 files changed, 352 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/raw_tp_override_test_run.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_raw_tp_override_test_run.c -- 2.43.0

1 month, 3 weeks

5
14
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[PATCH] selftests/kexec: Add .gitignore for generated binary

by Madhur Kumar

The test_kexec_jump binary is generated during 'make kselftest' but was not ignored, leading to it appearing as untracked in `git status`. Create a .gitignore file for selftests/kexec and add this generated file to it. Signed-off-by: Madhur Kumar <madhurkumar004(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/kexec/.gitignore | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kexec/.gitignore diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6cbe9a1049f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +test_kexec_jump -- 2.51.0

1 month, 3 weeks

1
0
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[PATCH] selftests/cachestat: Add file tmpshmcstat to .gitignore

by Madhur Kumar

The tmpshmcstat file is generated with kselftest run but was not ignored, leading to it appearing as untracked in git status. Add it to .gitignore to silence the warning. Signed-off-by: Madhur Kumar <madhurkumar004(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/.gitignore | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/.gitignore index d6c30b43a4bb..abbb13b6e96b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/.gitignore @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only test_cachestat +tmpshmcstat -- 2.51.0

1 month, 3 weeks

1
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[PATCH v2] selftests/timers: Consolidate and fix 32-bit overflow in timespec_sub

by Wake Liu

The timespec_sub function, as implemented in several timer selftests, is prone to integer overflow on 32-bit systems. The calculation `NSEC_PER_SEC * b.tv_sec` is performed using 32-bit arithmetic, and the result overflows before being stored in the 64-bit `ret` variable. This leads to incorrect time delta calculations and test failures. As suggested by tglx, this patch fixes the issue by: 1. Creating a new `static inline` helper function, `timespec_to_ns`, which safely converts a `timespec` to nanoseconds by casting `tv_sec` to `long long` before multiplying with `NSEC_PER_SEC`. 2. Placing the new helper and a rewritten `timespec_sub` into a common header: tools/testing/selftests/timers/helpers.h. 3. Removing the duplicated, buggy implementations from all timer selftests and replacing them with an #include of the new header. This consolidates the code and ensures the calculation is correctly performed using 64-bit arithmetic across all tests. Changes in v2: - Per tglx's feedback, instead of changing NSEC_PER_SEC globally, this version consolidates the buggy timespec_sub() implementations into a new 32-bit safe inline function in a shared header. - Amended the commit message to be more descriptive. --- .../selftests/timers/alarmtimer-suspend.c | 15 +++------ tools/testing/selftests/timers/helpers.h | 31 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/timers/nsleep-lat.c | 12 ++----- .../testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c | 8 ++--- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/timers/helpers.h diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/alarmtimer-suspend.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/alarmtimer-suspend.c index a9ef76ea6051..e85ab182abe5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/alarmtimer-suspend.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/alarmtimer-suspend.c @@ -31,8 +31,9 @@ #include <include/vdso/time64.h> #include <errno.h> #include "../kselftest.h" +#include "helpers.h" -#define UNREASONABLE_LAT (NSEC_PER_SEC * 5) /* hopefully we resume in 5 secs */ +#define UNREASONABLE_LAT (NSEC_PER_SEC * 5LL) /* hopefully we resume in 5 secs */ #define SUSPEND_SECS 15 int alarmcount; @@ -70,14 +71,6 @@ char *clockstring(int clockid) } -long long timespec_sub(struct timespec a, struct timespec b) -{ - long long ret = NSEC_PER_SEC * b.tv_sec + b.tv_nsec; - - ret -= NSEC_PER_SEC * a.tv_sec + a.tv_nsec; - return ret; -} - int final_ret; void sigalarm(int signo) @@ -88,8 +81,8 @@ void sigalarm(int signo) clock_gettime(alarm_clock_id, &ts); alarmcount++; - delta_ns = timespec_sub(start_time, ts); - delta_ns -= NSEC_PER_SEC * SUSPEND_SECS * alarmcount; + delta_ns = timespec_sub(ts, start_time); + delta_ns -= (long long)NSEC_PER_SEC * SUSPEND_SECS * alarmcount; printf("ALARM(%i): %ld:%ld latency: %lld ns ", alarmcount, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec, delta_ns); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/helpers.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..652f20247091 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/helpers.h @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#ifndef SELFTESTS_TIMERS_HELPERS_H +#define SELFTESTS_TIMERS_HELPERS_H + +#include <time.h> + +#ifndef NSEC_PER_SEC +#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000L +#endif + +/* + * timespec_to_ns - Convert timespec to nanoseconds + */ +static inline long long timespec_to_ns(const struct timespec *ts) +{ + return ((long long) ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) + ts->tv_nsec; +} + +/* + * timespec_sub - Subtract two timespec values + * + * @a: first timespec + * @b: second timespec + * + * Returns a - b in nanoseconds. + */ +static inline long long timespec_sub(struct timespec a, struct timespec b) +{ + return timespec_to_ns(&a) - timespec_to_ns(&b); +} + +#endif /* SELFTESTS_TIMERS_HELPERS_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c index 252c6308c569..41c33629d5f0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) fflush(stdout); length = 10; - while (length <= (NSEC_PER_SEC * 10)) { + while (length <= (NSEC_PER_SEC * 10LL)) { ret = nanosleep_test(clockid, length); if (ret == UNSUPPORTED) { ksft_test_result_skip("%-31s\n", clockstring(clockid)); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/nsleep-lat.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/nsleep-lat.c index de23dc0c9f97..c888a77aab7a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/nsleep-lat.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/nsleep-lat.c @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include <signal.h> #include <include/vdso/time64.h> #include "../kselftest.h" +#include "helpers.h" #define UNRESONABLE_LATENCY 40000000 /* 40ms in nanosecs */ @@ -74,14 +75,6 @@ struct timespec timespec_add(struct timespec ts, unsigned long long ns) } -long long timespec_sub(struct timespec a, struct timespec b) -{ - long long ret = NSEC_PER_SEC * b.tv_sec + b.tv_nsec; - - ret -= NSEC_PER_SEC * a.tv_sec + a.tv_nsec; - return ret; -} - int nanosleep_lat_test(int clockid, long long ns) { struct timespec start, end, target; @@ -146,7 +139,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) continue; length = 10; - while (length <= (NSEC_PER_SEC * 10)) { + while (length <= (NSEC_PER_SEC * 10LL)) { ret = nanosleep_lat_test(clockid, length); if (ret) break; @@ -164,3 +157,4 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) ksft_finished(); } + diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c index 6b7801055ad1..a61d4b4739a2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c @@ -260,16 +260,16 @@ int validate_set_offset(void) if (set_offset(-NSEC_PER_SEC - 1, 1)) return -1; - if (set_offset(5 * NSEC_PER_SEC, 1)) + if (set_offset(5LL * NSEC_PER_SEC, 1)) return -1; - if (set_offset(-5 * NSEC_PER_SEC, 1)) + if (set_offset(-5LL * NSEC_PER_SEC, 1)) return -1; - if (set_offset(5 * NSEC_PER_SEC + NSEC_PER_SEC / 2, 1)) + if (set_offset(5LL * NSEC_PER_SEC + NSEC_PER_SEC / 2, 1)) return -1; - if (set_offset(-5 * NSEC_PER_SEC - NSEC_PER_SEC / 2, 1)) + if (set_offset(-5LL * NSEC_PER_SEC - NSEC_PER_SEC / 2, 1)) return -1; if (set_offset(USEC_PER_SEC - 1, 0)) -- 2.51.0.384.g4c02a37b29-goog

1 month, 3 weeks

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v2] selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed

by Uday Shankar

Some ublk selftests have strange behavior when fio is not installed. While most tests behave correctly (run if they don't need fio, or skip if they need fio), the following tests have different behavior: - test_null_01, test_null_02, test_generic_01, test_generic_02, and test_generic_12 try to run fio without checking if it exists first, and fail on any failure of the fio command (including "fio command not found"). So these tests fail when they should skip. - test_stress_05 runs fio without checking if it exists first, but doesn't fail on fio command failure. This test passes, but that pass is misleading as the test doesn't do anything useful without fio installed. So this test passes when it should skip. Fix these issues by adding _have_program fio checks to the top of all of these tests. Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> --- Changes in v2: - Also fix test_generic_01, test_generic_02, test_generic_12, which fail on systems where bpftrace is installed but fio is not (Mohit Gupta) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ublk_fio-v1-1-8d522539eed7@purestorage.c… --- tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_01.sh | 4 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_02.sh | 4 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_12.sh | 4 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_01.sh | 4 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_02.sh | 4 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh | 4 ++++ 6 files changed, 24 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_01.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_01.sh index 9227a208ba53128e4a202298316ff77e05607595..21a31cd5491aa79ffe3ad458a0055e832c619325 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_01.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_01.sh @@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ if ! _have_program bpftrace; then exit "$UBLK_SKIP_CODE" fi +if ! _have_program fio; then + exit "$UBLK_SKIP_CODE" +fi + _prep_test "null" "sequential io order" dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t null) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_02.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_02.sh index 3e80121e3bf5e191aa9ffe1f85e1693be4fdc2d2..12920768b1a080d37fcdff93de7a0439101de09e 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_02.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_02.sh @@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ if ! _have_program bpftrace; then exit "$UBLK_SKIP_CODE" fi +if ! _have_program fio; then + exit "$UBLK_SKIP_CODE" +fi + _prep_test "null" "sequential io order for MQ" dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t null -q 2) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_12.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_12.sh index 7abbb00d251df9403857b1c6f53aec8bf8eab176..b4046201b4d99ef5355b845ebea2c9a3924276a5 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_12.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_12.sh @@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ if ! _have_program bpftrace; then exit "$UBLK_SKIP_CODE" fi +if ! _have_program fio; then + exit "$UBLK_SKIP_CODE" +fi + _prep_test "null" "do imbalanced load, it should be balanced over I/O threads" NTHREADS=6 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_01.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_01.sh index a34203f726685787da80b0e32da95e0fcb90d0b1..c2cb8f7a09fe37a9956d067fd56b28dc7ca6bd68 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_01.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_01.sh @@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ TID="null_01" ERR_CODE=0 +if ! _have_program fio; then + exit "$UBLK_SKIP_CODE" +fi + _prep_test "null" "basic IO test" dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t null) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_02.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_02.sh index 5633ca8766554b22be252c7cb2d13de1bf923b90..8accd35beb55c149f74b23f0fb562e12cbf3e362 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_02.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_02.sh @@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ TID="null_02" ERR_CODE=0 +if ! _have_program fio; then + exit "$UBLK_SKIP_CODE" +fi + _prep_test "null" "basic IO test with zero copy" dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t null -z) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh index 566cfd90d192ce8c1f98ca2539792d54a787b3d1..274295061042e5db3f4f0846ae63ea9b787fb2ee 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh @@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ TID="stress_05" ERR_CODE=0 +if ! _have_program fio; then + exit "$UBLK_SKIP_CODE" +fi + run_io_and_remove() { local size=$1 --- base-commit: da7b97ba0d219a14a83e9cc93f98b53939f12944 change-id: 20250916-ublk_fio-1910998b00b3 Best regards, -- Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com>

1 month, 3 weeks

3
2
0 0

[PATCH v7 0/6] mm/memfd: introduce MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC

by jeffxu＠chromium.org

From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu(a)google.com> Since Linux introduced the memfd feature, memfd have always had their execute bit set, and the memfd_create() syscall doesn't allow setting it differently. However, in a secure by default system, such as ChromeOS, (where all executables should come from the rootfs, which is protected by Verified boot), this executable nature of memfd opens a door for NoExec bypass and enables “confused deputy attack”. E.g, in VRP bug [1]: cros_vm process created a memfd to share the content with an external process, however the memfd is overwritten and used for executing arbitrary code and root escalation. [2] lists more VRP in this kind. On the other hand, executable memfd has its legit use, runc uses memfd’s seal and executable feature to copy the contents of the binary then execute them, for such system, we need a solution to differentiate runc's use of executable memfds and an attacker's [3]. To address those above, this set of patches add following: 1> Let memfd_create() set X bit at creation time. 2> Let memfd to be sealed for modifying X bit. 3> A new pid namespace sysctl: vm.memfd_noexec to control the behavior of X bit.For example, if a container has vm.memfd_noexec=2, then memfd_create() without MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL will be rejected. 4> A new security hook in memfd_create(). This make it possible to a new LSM, which rejects or allows executable memfd based on its security policy. Change history: v7: - patch 2/6: remove #ifdef and MAX_PATH (memfd_test.c). - patch 3/6: check capability (CAP_SYS_ADMIN) from userns instead of global ns (pid_sysctl.h). Add a tab (pid_namespace.h). - patch 5/6: remove #ifdef (memfd_test.c) - patch 6/6: remove unneeded security_move_mount(security.c). v6:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221206150233.1963717-1-jeffxu@google.com/ - Address comment and move "#ifdef CONFIG_" from .c file to pid_sysctl.h v5:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221206152358.1966099-1-jeffxu@google.com/ - Pass vm.memfd_noexec from current ns to child ns. - Fix build issue detected by kernel test robot. - Add missing security.c v3:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221202013404.163143-1-jeffxu@google.com/ - Address API design comments in v2. - Let memfd_create() to set X bit at creation time. - A new pid namespace sysctl: vm.memfd_noexec to control behavior of X bit. - A new security hook in memfd_create(). v2:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220805222126.142525-1-jeffxu@google.com/ - address comments in V1. - add sysctl (vm.mfd_noexec) to set the default file permissions of memfd_create to be non-executable. v1:https://lwn.net/Articles/890096/ [1] https://crbug.com/1305411 [2] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=type%3Dbug-security%20me… [3] https://lwn.net/Articles/781013/ Daniel Verkamp (2): mm/memfd: add F_SEAL_EXEC selftests/memfd: add tests for F_SEAL_EXEC Jeff Xu (4): mm/memfd: add MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC mm/memfd: Add write seals when apply SEAL_EXEC to executable memfd selftests/memfd: add tests for MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL MFD_EXEC mm/memfd: security hook for memfd_create include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h | 1 + include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 4 + include/linux/pid_namespace.h | 19 ++ include/linux/security.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/memfd.h | 4 + kernel/pid_namespace.c | 5 + kernel/pid_sysctl.h | 59 ++++ mm/memfd.c | 61 +++- mm/shmem.c | 6 + security/security.c | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c | 341 ++++++++++++++++++++- 13 files changed, 510 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 kernel/pid_sysctl.h base-commit: eb7081409f94a9a8608593d0fb63a1aa3d6f95d8 -- 2.39.0.rc1.256.g54fd8350bd-goog

1 month, 3 weeks

9
25
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[PATCH v3 0/8] riscv: Add Zalasr ISA extension support

by Xu Lu

This patch adds support for the Zalasr ISA extension, which supplies the real load acquire/store release instructions. The specification can be found here: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-zalasr/blob/main/chapter2.adoc This patch seires has been tested with ltp on Qemu with Brensan's zalasr support patch[1]. Some false positive spacing error happens during patch checking. Thus I CCed maintainers of checkpatch.pl as well. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGPSXwJEdtqW=nx71oufZp64nK6tK=0rytVEcz4F-gfvCO… v3: - Apply acquire/release semantics to arch_xchg/arch_cmpxchg operations so as to ensure FENCE.TSO ordering between operations which precede the UNLOCK+LOCK sequence and operations which follow the sequence. Thanks to Andrea. - Support hwprobe of Zalasr. - Allow Zalasr extensions for Guest/VM. v2: - Adjust the order of Zalasr and Zalrsc in dt-bindings. Thanks to Conor. Xu Lu (8): riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zalasr dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zalasr ISA extension description riscv: hwprobe: Export Zalasr extension riscv: Introduce Zalasr instructions riscv: Use Zalasr for smp_load_acquire/smp_store_release riscv: Apply acquire/release semantics to arch_xchg/arch_cmpxchg operations RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zalasr extensions for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zalasr extensions to get-reg-list test Documentation/arch/riscv/hwprobe.rst | 5 +- .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 5 + arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h | 6 - arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h | 91 ++++++++++-- arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h | 136 ++++++++---------- arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/insn-def.h | 79 ++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 1 + arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_onereg.c | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c | 4 + 13 files changed, 242 insertions(+), 91 deletions(-) -- 2.20.1

1 month, 3 weeks

3
14
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[PATCH v4 0/2] arm64: Support FEAT_LSFE (Large System Float Extension)

by Mark Brown

FEAT_LSFE is optional from v9.5, it adds new instructions for atomic memory operations with floating point values. We have no immediate use for it in kernel, provide a hwcap so userspace can discover it and allow the ID register field to be exposed to KVM guests. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v4: - Rebase onto arm64/for-next/cpufeature, note that both patches have build dependencies on this. - Drop unneeded cc clobber in hwcap. - Use STRFADD as the instruction probed in hwcap. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818-arm64-lsfe-v3-0-af6f4d66eb39@kernel.org Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.17-rc1. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-arm64-lsfe-v2-0-eced80999cb4@kernel.org Changes in v2: - Fix result of vi dropping in hwcap test. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627-arm64-lsfe-v1-0-68351c4bf741@kernel.org --- Mark Brown (2): KVM: arm64: Expose FEAT_LSFE to guests kselftest/arm64: Add lsfe to the hwcaps test arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 4 +++- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- base-commit: 220928e52cb03d223b3acad3888baf0687486d21 change-id: 20250625-arm64-lsfe-0810cf98adc2 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 month, 3 weeks

4
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[PATCH v2 0/3] selftests: ublk: kublk: fix feature list

by Uday Shankar

This patch simplifies kublk's implementation of the feature list command, fixes a bug where a feature was missing, and adds a test to ensure that similar bugs do not happen in the future. Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> --- Changes in v2: - Add log lines to new test in failure case, to tell the user how to fix the test, and to indicate that the failure is expected when running an old test suite against a new kernel (Ming Lei) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ublk_features-v1-0-52014be9cde5@purestor… --- Uday Shankar (3): selftests: ublk: kublk: simplify feat_map definition selftests: ublk: kublk: add UBLK_F_BUF_REG_OFF_DAEMON to feat_map selftests: ublk: add test to verify that feat_map is complete tools/testing/selftests/ublk/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.c | 32 +++++++++++++------------ tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_13.sh | 20 ++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) --- base-commit: da7b97ba0d219a14a83e9cc93f98b53939f12944 change-id: 20250916-ublk_features-07af4e321e5a Best regards, -- Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com>

1 month, 3 weeks

3
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[PATCH][next] selftest/futex: Fix spelling mistake "boundarie" -> "boundary"

by Colin Ian King

There is a spelling mistake in a test message. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_numa_mpol.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_numa_mpol.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_numa_mpol.c index 722427fe90bf..3a71ab93db72 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_numa_mpol.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_numa_mpol.c @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ksft_print_msg("Memory back to RW\n"); test_futex(futex_ptr, 0); - ksft_test_result_pass("futex2 memory boundarie tests passed\n"); + ksft_test_result_pass("futex2 memory boundary tests passed\n"); /* MPOL test. Does not work as expected */ #ifdef LIBNUMA_VER_SUFFICIENT -- 2.51.0

1 month, 3 weeks

1
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[PATCH v8 00/29] KVM: arm64: Implement support for SME

by Mark Brown

I've removed the RFC tag from this version of the series, but the items that I'm looking for feedback on remains the same: - The userspace ABI, in particular: - The vector length used for the SVE registers, access to the SVE registers and access to ZA and (if available) ZT0 depending on the current state of PSTATE.{SM,ZA}. - The use of a single finalisation for both SVE and SME. - The addition of control for enabling fine grained traps in a similar manner to FGU but without the UNDEF, I'm not clear if this is desired at all and at present this requires symmetric read and write traps like FGU. That seemed like it might be desired from an implementation point of view but we already have one case where we enable an asymmetric trap (for ARM64_WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC03_CPU_38) and it seems generally useful to enable asymmetrically. This series implements support for SME use in non-protected KVM guests. Much of this is very similar to SVE, the main additional challenge that SME presents is that it introduces a new vector length similar to the SVE vector length and two new controls which change the registers seen by guests: - PSTATE.ZA enables the ZA matrix register and, if SME2 is supported, the ZT0 LUT register. - PSTATE.SM enables streaming mode, a new floating point mode which uses the SVE register set with the separately configured SME vector length. In streaming mode implementation of the FFR register is optional. It is also permitted to build systems which support SME without SVE, in this case when not in streaming mode no SVE registers or instructions are available. Further, there is no requirement that there be any overlap in the set of vector lengths supported by SVE and SME in a system, this is expected to be a common situation in practical systems. Since there is a new vector length to configure we introduce a new feature parallel to the existing SVE one with a new pseudo register for the streaming mode vector length. Due to the overlap with SVE caused by streaming mode rather than finalising SME as a separate feature we use the existing SVE finalisation to also finalise SME, a new define KVM_ARM_VCPU_VEC is provided to help make user code clearer. Finalising SVE and SME separately would introduce complication with register access since finalising SVE makes the SVE registers writeable by userspace and doing multiple finalisations results in an error being reported. Dealing with a state where the SVE registers are writeable due to one of SVE or SME being finalised but may have their VL changed by the other being finalised seems like needless complexity with minimal practical utility, it seems clearer to just express directly that only one finalisation can be done in the ABI. Access to the floating point registers follows the architecture: - When both SVE and SME are present: - If PSTATE.SM == 0 the vector length used for the Z and P registers is the SVE vector length. - If PSTATE.SM == 1 the vector length used for the Z and P registers is the SME vector length. - If only SME is present: - If PSTATE.SM == 0 the Z and P registers are inaccessible and the floating point state accessed via the encodings for the V registers. - If PSTATE.SM == 1 the vector length used for the Z and P registers - The SME specific ZA and ZT0 registers are only accessible if SVCR.ZA is 1. The VMM must understand this, in particular when loading state SVCR should be configured before other state. It should be noted that while the architecture refers to PSTATE.SM and PSTATE.ZA these PSTATE bits are not preserved in SPSR_ELx, they are only accessible via SVCR. There are a large number of subfeatures for SME, most of which only offer additional instructions but some of which (SME2 and FA64) add architectural state. These are configured via the ID registers as per usual. Protected KVM supported, with the implementation maintaining the existing restriction that the hypervisor will refuse to run if streaming mode or ZA is enabled. This both simplfies the code and avoids the need to allocate storage for host ZA and ZT0 state, there seems to be little practical use case for supporting this and the memory usage would be non-trivial. The new KVM_ARM_VCPU_VEC feature and ZA and ZT0 registers have not been added to the get-reg-list selftest, the idea of supporting additional features there without restructuring the program to generate all possible feature combinations has been rejected. I will post a separate series which does that restructuring. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v8: - Small fixes in ABI documentation. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-kvm-arm64-sme-v7-0-7a65d82b8b10@kernel.o… Changes in v7: - Rebase onto v6.17-rc1. - Handle SMIDR_EL1 as a VM wide ID register and use this in feat_sme_smps(). - Expose affinity fields in SMIDR_EL1. - Remove SMPRI_EL1 from vcpu_sysreg, the value is always 0 currently. - Prevent userspace writes to SMPRIMAP_EL2. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625-kvm-arm64-sme-v6-0-114cff4ffe04@kernel.o… Changes in v6: - Rebase onto v6.16-rc3. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417-kvm-arm64-sme-v5-0-f469a2d5f574@kernel.o… Changes in v5: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc2. - Add pKVM guest support. - Always restore SVCR. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214-kvm-arm64-sme-v4-0-d64a681adcc2@kernel.o… Changes in v4: - Rebase onto v6.14-rc2 and Mark Rutland's fixes. - Expose SME to nested guests. - Additional cleanups and test fixes following on from the rebase. - Flush register state on VMM PSTATE.{SM,ZA}. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220-kvm-arm64-sme-v3-0-05b018c1ffeb@kernel.o… Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.12-rc2. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231222-kvm-arm64-sme-v2-0-da226cb180bb@kernel.o… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc3. - Configure subfeatures based on host system only. - Complete nVHE support. - There was some snafu with sending v1 out, it didn't make it to the lists but in case it hit people's inboxes I'm sending as v2. --- Mark Brown (29): arm64/sysreg: Update SMIDR_EL1 to DDI0601 2025-06 arm64/fpsimd: Update FA64 and ZT0 enables when loading SME state arm64/fpsimd: Decide to save ZT0 and streaming mode FFR at bind time arm64/fpsimd: Check enable bit for FA64 when saving EFI state arm64/fpsimd: Determine maximum virtualisable SME vector length KVM: arm64: Introduce non-UNDEF FGT control KVM: arm64: Pay attention to FFR parameter in SVE save and load KVM: arm64: Pull ctxt_has_ helpers to start of sysreg-sr.h KVM: arm64: Move SVE state access macros after feature test macros KVM: arm64: Rename SVE finalization constants to be more general KVM: arm64: Document the KVM ABI for SME KVM: arm64: Define internal features for SME KVM: arm64: Rename sve_state_reg_region KVM: arm64: Store vector lengths in an array KVM: arm64: Implement SME vector length configuration KVM: arm64: Support SME control registers KVM: arm64: Support TPIDR2_EL0 KVM: arm64: Support SME identification registers for guests KVM: arm64: Support SME priority registers KVM: arm64: Provide assembly for SME register access KVM: arm64: Support userspace access to streaming mode Z and P registers KVM: arm64: Flush register state on writes to SVCR.SM and SVCR.ZA KVM: arm64: Expose SME specific state to userspace KVM: arm64: Context switch SME state for guests KVM: arm64: Handle SME exceptions KVM: arm64: Expose SME to nested guests KVM: arm64: Provide interface for configuring and enabling SME for guests KVM: arm64: selftests: Add SME system registers to get-reg-list KVM: arm64: selftests: Add SME to set_id_regs test Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 115 ++++++++--- arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h | 26 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 6 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 169 ++++++++++++--- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h | 5 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 33 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 2 - arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 89 ++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 10 + arch/arm64/kvm/config.c | 8 +- arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c | 28 ++- arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c | 252 ++++++++++++++++++++--- arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 14 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/fpsimd.S | 28 ++- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 175 ++++++++++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 110 ++++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 86 ++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c | 85 ++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 4 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c | 6 + arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c | 17 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/sysreg-sr.c | 7 + arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c | 3 +- arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c | 156 ++++++++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 141 ++++++++++++- arch/arm64/tools/sysreg | 8 +- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/get-reg-list.c | 15 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/set_id_regs.c | 27 ++- 31 files changed, 1327 insertions(+), 303 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 062b3e4a1f880f104a8d4b90b767788786aa7b78 change-id: 20230301-kvm-arm64-sme-06a1246d3636 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 month, 3 weeks

2
31
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[PATCH 0/3] Fix a race with fput during eventq abort

by Jason Gunthorpe

Syzkaller found this, fput runs the release from a work queue so the refcount remains elevated during abort. This is tricky so move more handling of files into the core code. Add a WARN_ON to catch things like this more reliably without relying on kasn. Update the fail_nth test to succeed on 6.17 kernels. Jason Gunthorpe (3): iommufd: Fix race during abort for file descriptors iommufd: WARN if an object is aborted with an elevated refcount iommufd/selftest: Update the fail_nth limit drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 3 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/eventq.c | 9 +---- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 3 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++-- .../selftests/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth.c | 2 +- 5 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) base-commit: 1046d40b0e78d2cd63f6183629699b629b21f877 -- 2.43.0

1 month, 3 weeks

4
16
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[PATCH V2 0/8] Add selftests for mshare

by Yongting Lin

Mshare is a developing feature proposed by Anthony Yznaga and Khalid Aziz that enables sharing of PTEs across processes. The V3 patch set has been posted for review: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250820010415.699353-1-anthony.yznaga@ora… This patch set adds selftests to exercise and demonstrate basic functionality of mshare. The initial tests use open, ioctl, and mmap syscalls to establish a shared memory mapping between two processes and verify the expected behavior. Additional tests are included to check interoperability with swap and Transparent Huge Pages. Future work will extend coverage to other use cases such as integration with KVM and more advanced scenarios. This series is intended to be applied on top of mshare V3, which is based on mm-new (2025-08-15). ----------------- V1->V2: - Based on mshare V3, which based on mm-new as of 2025-08-15 - (Fix) For test cases in basic.c, Change to use a small chunk of memory(4k/8K for normal pages, 2M/4M for hugetlb pages), as to ensure these tests can run on any server or device. - (Fix) For test cases of hugetlb, swap and THP, add a tips to configure corresponding settings. - (Fix) Add memory to .gitignore file once it exists - (fix) Correct the Changelog of THP test case that mshare support THP only when user configure shmem_enabled as always V1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250825145719.29455-1-linyongting@bytedance.co… Yongting Lin (8): mshare: Add selftests mshare: selftests: Adding config fragments mshare: selftests: Add some helper functions for mshare filesystem mshare: selftests: Add test case shared memory mshare: selftests: Add test case ioctl unmap mshare: selftests: Add some helper functions for configuring and retrieving cgroup mshare: selftests: Add test case to demostrate the swapping of mshare memory mshare: selftests: Add test case to demostrate that mshare partly supports THP tools/testing/selftests/mshare/.gitignore | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/mshare/Makefile | 7 + tools/testing/selftests/mshare/basic.c | 109 ++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mshare/config | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mshare/memory.c | 89 ++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mshare/util.c | 254 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 464 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mshare/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mshare/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mshare/basic.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mshare/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mshare/memory.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mshare/util.c -- 2.20.1

1 month, 3 weeks

1
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[PATCH v2 00/33] ns: support file handles

by Christian Brauner

For a while now we have supported file handles for pidfds. This has proven to be very useful. Extend the concept to cover namespaces as well. After this patchset it is possible to encode and decode namespace file handles using the commong name_to_handle_at() and open_by_handle_at() apis. Namespaces file descriptors can already be derived from pidfds which means they aren't subject to overmount protection bugs. IOW, it's irrelevant if the caller would not have access to an appropriate /proc/<pid>/ns/ directory as they could always just derive the namespace based on a pidfd already. It has the same advantage as pidfds. It's possible to reliably and for the lifetime of the system refer to a namespace without pinning any resources and to compare them. Permission checking is kept simple. If the caller is located in the namespace the file handle refers to they are able to open it otherwise they must hold privilege over the owning namespace of the relevant namespace. Both the network namespace and the mount namespace already have an associated cookie that isn't recycled and is fully exposed to userspace. Move this into ns_common and use the same id space for all namespaces so they can trivially and reliably be compared. There's more coming based on the iterator infrastructure but the series is large enough and focuses on file handles. Extensive selftests included. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v2: - Address various review comments. - Use a common NS_GET_ID ioctl() instead of individual ioctls. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20250910-work-namespace-v1-0-4dd56e7359d8@kernel.org --- Christian Brauner (33): pidfs: validate extensible ioctls nsfs: drop tautological ioctl() check nsfs: validate extensible ioctls block: use extensible_ioctl_valid() ns: move to_ns_common() to ns_common.h nsfs: add nsfs.h header ns: uniformly initialize ns_common cgroup: use ns_common_init() ipc: use ns_common_init() mnt: use ns_common_init() net: use ns_common_init() pid: use ns_common_init() time: use ns_common_init() user: use ns_common_init() uts: use ns_common_init() ns: remove ns_alloc_inum() nstree: make iterator generic mnt: support ns lookup cgroup: support ns lookup ipc: support ns lookup net: support ns lookup pid: support ns lookup time: support ns lookup user: support ns lookup uts: support ns lookup ns: add to_<type>_ns() to respective headers nsfs: add current_in_namespace() nsfs: support file handles nsfs: support exhaustive file handles nsfs: add missing id retrieval support tools: update nsfs.h uapi header selftests/namespaces: add identifier selftests selftests/namespaces: add file handle selftests block/blk-integrity.c | 8 +- fs/fhandle.c | 6 + fs/internal.h | 1 + fs/mount.h | 10 +- fs/namespace.c | 156 +-- fs/nsfs.c | 201 ++- fs/pidfs.c | 2 +- include/linux/cgroup.h | 5 + include/linux/exportfs.h | 6 + include/linux/fs.h | 14 + include/linux/ipc_namespace.h | 5 + include/linux/ns_common.h | 29 + include/linux/nsfs.h | 40 + include/linux/nsproxy.h | 11 - include/linux/nstree.h | 89 ++ include/linux/pid_namespace.h | 5 + include/linux/proc_ns.h | 32 +- include/linux/time_namespace.h | 9 + include/linux/user_namespace.h | 5 + include/linux/utsname.h | 5 + include/net/net_namespace.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h | 15 +- init/main.c | 2 + ipc/msgutil.c | 1 + ipc/namespace.c | 12 +- ipc/shm.c | 2 + kernel/Makefile | 2 +- kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 2 + kernel/cgroup/namespace.c | 24 +- kernel/nstree.c | 233 ++++ kernel/pid_namespace.c | 13 +- kernel/time/namespace.c | 23 +- kernel/user_namespace.c | 17 +- kernel/utsname.c | 28 +- net/core/net_namespace.c | 59 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h | 17 +- tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/Makefile | 7 + tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/config | 7 + .../selftests/namespaces/file_handle_test.c | 1429 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/nsid_test.c | 986 ++++++++++++++ 42 files changed, 3257 insertions(+), 270 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20250905-work-namespace-c68826dda0d4

1 month, 3 weeks

7
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[PATCH v21 0/8] fork: Support shadow stacks in clone3()

by Mark Brown

[ I think at this point everyone is OK with the ABI, and the x86 implementation has been tested so hopefully we are near to being able to get this merged? If there are any outstanding issues let me know and I can look at addressing them. The one possible issue I am aware of is that the RISC-V shadow stack support was briefly in -next but got dropped along with the general RISC-V issues during the last merge window, rebasing for that is still in progress. I guess ideally this could be applied on a branch and then pulled into the RISC-V tree? ] The kernel has recently added support for shadow stacks, currently x86 only using their CET feature but both arm64 and RISC-V have equivalent features (GCS and Zicfiss respectively), I am actively working on GCS[1]. With shadow stacks the hardware maintains an additional stack containing only the return addresses for branch instructions which is not generally writeable by userspace and ensures that any returns are to the recorded addresses. This provides some protection against ROP attacks and making it easier to collect call stacks. These shadow stacks are allocated in the address space of the userspace process. Our API for shadow stacks does not currently offer userspace any flexiblity for managing the allocation of shadow stacks for newly created threads, instead the kernel allocates a new shadow stack with the same size as the normal stack whenever a thread is created with the feature enabled. The stacks allocated in this way are freed by the kernel when the thread exits or shadow stacks are disabled for the thread. This lack of flexibility and control isn't ideal, in the vast majority of cases the shadow stack will be over allocated and the implicit allocation and deallocation is not consistent with other interfaces. As far as I can tell the interface is done in this manner mainly because the shadow stack patches were in development since before clone3() was implemented. Since clone3() is readily extensible let's add support for specifying a shadow stack when creating a new thread or process, keeping the current implicit allocation behaviour if one is not specified either with clone3() or through the use of clone(). The user must provide a shadow stack pointer, this must point to memory mapped for use as a shadow stackby map_shadow_stack() with an architecture specified shadow stack token at the top of the stack. Yuri Khrustalev has raised questions from the libc side regarding discoverability of extended clone3() structure sizes[2], this seems like a general issue with clone3(). There was a suggestion to add a hwcap on arm64 which isn't ideal but is doable there, though architecture specific mechanisms would also be needed for x86 (and RISC-V if it's support gets merged before this does). The idea has, however, had strong pushback from the architecture maintainers and it is possible to detect support for this in clone3() by attempting a call with a misaligned shadow stack pointer specified so no hwcap has been added. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-0-222b78d87… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/aCs65ccRQtJBnZ_5@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v21: - Rebase onto https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs.git kernel-6.18.clone3 - Rename shadow_stack_token to shstk_token, since it's a simple rename I've kept the acks and reviews but I dropped the tested-bys just to be safe. - Link to v20: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-clone3-shadow-stack-v20-0-4d9fff1c53e7@k… Changes in v20: - Comment fixes and clarifications in x86 arch_shstk_validate_clone() from Rick Edgecombe. - Spelling fix in documentation. - Link to v19: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819-clone3-shadow-stack-v19-0-bc957075479b@k… Changes in v19: - Rebase onto v6.17-rc1. - Link to v18: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250702-clone3-shadow-stack-v18-0-7965d2b694db@k… Changes in v18: - Rebase onto v6.16-rc3. - Thanks to pointers from Yuri Khrustalev this version has been tested on x86 so I have removed the RFT tag. - Clarify clone3_shadow_stack_valid() comment about the Kconfig check. - Remove redundant GCSB DSYNCs in arm64 code. - Fix token validation on x86. - Link to v17: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-clone3-shadow-stack-v17-0-8840ed97ff6f@k… Changes in v17: - Rebase onto v6.16-rc1. - Link to v16: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-clone3-shadow-stack-v16-0-2ffc9ca3917b@k… Changes in v16: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc2. - Roll in fixes from x86 testing from Rick Edgecombe. - Rework so that the argument is shadow_stack_token. - Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408-clone3-shadow-stack-v15-0-3fa245c6e3be@k… Changes in v15: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc1. - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206-clone3-shadow-stack-v14-0-805b53af73b9@k… Changes in v14: - Rebase onto v6.14-rc1. - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-clone3-shadow-stack-v13-0-93b89a81a5ed@k… Changes in v13: - Rebase onto v6.13-rc1. - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@k… Changes in v12: - Add the regular prctl() to the userspace API document since arm64 support is queued in -next. - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005-clone3-shadow-stack-v11-0-2a6a2bd6d651@k… Changes in v11: - Rebase onto arm64 for-next/gcs, which is based on v6.12-rc1, and integrate arm64 support. - Rework the interface to specify a shadow stack pointer rather than a base and size like we do for the regular stack. - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240821-clone3-shadow-stack-v10-0-06e8797b9445@k… Changes in v10: - Integrate fixes & improvements for the x86 implementation from Rick Edgecombe. - Require that the shadow stack be VM_WRITE. - Require that the shadow stack base and size be sizeof(void *) aligned. - Clean up trailing newline. - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819-clone3-shadow-stack-v9-0-962d74f99464@ke… Changes in v9: - Pull token validation earlier and report problems with an error return to parent rather than signal delivery to the child. - Verify that the top of the supplied shadow stack is VM_SHADOW_STACK. - Rework token validation to only do the page mapping once. - Drop no longer needed support for testing for signals in selftest. - Fix typo in comments. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808-clone3-shadow-stack-v8-0-0acf37caf14c@ke… Changes in v8: - Fix token verification with user specified shadow stack. - Don't track user managed shadow stacks for child processes. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-clone3-shadow-stack-v7-0-a9532eebfb1d@ke… Changes in v7: - Rebase onto v6.11-rc1. - Typo fixes. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240623-clone3-shadow-stack-v6-0-9ee7783b1fb9@ke… Changes in v6: - Rebase onto v6.10-rc3. - Ensure we don't try to free the parent shadow stack in error paths of x86 arch code. - Spelling fixes in userspace API document. - Additional cleanups and improvements to the clone3() tests to support the shadow stack tests. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203-clone3-shadow-stack-v5-0-322c69598e4b@ke… Changes in v5: - Rebase onto v6.8-rc2. - Rework ABI to have the user allocate the shadow stack memory with map_shadow_stack() and a token. - Force inlining of the x86 shadow stack enablement. - Move shadow stack enablement out into a shared header for reuse by other tests. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128-clone3-shadow-stack-v4-0-8b28ffe4f676@ke… Changes in v4: - Formatting changes. - Use a define for minimum shadow stack size and move some basic validation to fork.c. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120-clone3-shadow-stack-v3-0-a7b8ed3e2acc@ke… Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc2. - Remove stale shadow_stack in internal kargs. - If a shadow stack is specified unconditionally use it regardless of CLONE_ parameters. - Force enable shadow stacks in the selftest. - Update changelogs for RISC-V feature rename. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114-clone3-shadow-stack-v2-0-b613f8681155@ke… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc1. - Remove ability to provide preallocated shadow stack, just specify the desired size. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023-clone3-shadow-stack-v1-0-d867d0b5d4d0@ke… --- Mark Brown (8): arm64/gcs: Return a success value from gcs_alloc_thread_stack() Documentation: userspace-api: Add shadow stack API documentation selftests: Provide helper header for shadow stack testing fork: Add shadow stack support to clone3() selftests/clone3: Remove redundant flushes of output streams selftests/clone3: Factor more of main loop into test_clone3() selftests/clone3: Allow tests to flag if -E2BIG is a valid error code selftests/clone3: Test shadow stack support Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/shadow_stack.rst | 44 +++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 8 +- arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 8 +- arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 55 +++++- arch/x86/include/asm/shstk.h | 11 +- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c | 53 ++++- include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h | 11 ++ include/linux/sched/task.h | 17 ++ include/uapi/linux/sched.h | 9 +- kernel/fork.c | 93 +++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h | 65 ++++++- tools/testing/selftests/ksft_shstk.h | 98 ++++++++++ 15 files changed, 620 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 76cea30ad520238160bf8f5e2f2803fcd7a08d22 change-id: 20231019-clone3-shadow-stack-15d40d2bf536 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 month, 3 weeks

4
14
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next 0/5] selftests/bpf: Extend sockmap_redir to test no-redir SK_DROP/SK_PASS

by Michal Luczaj

sockmap_redir was introduced to comprehensively test the BPF redirection. This series strives to increase the tested sockmap/sockhash code coverage; adds support for skipping the actual redirect part, allowing to simply SK_DROP or SK_PASS the packet. BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH x sk_msg-to-egress sk_msg-to-ingress sk_skb-to-egress sk_skb-to-ingress x AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM AF_VSOCK, SOCK_SEQPACKET x SK_REDIRECT SK_DROP SK_PASS Patch 5 ("Support no-redirect SK_DROP/SK_PASS") implements the feature. Patches 3 ("Rename functions") and 4 ("Let test specify skel's redirect_type") make preparatory changes. I also took the opportunity to clean up (Patch 1, "Simplify try_recv()") and improve a bit (Patch 2, "Fix OOB handling"). $ cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf $ make $ sudo ./test_progs -t sockmap_redir ... Summary: 1/720 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal(a)rbox.co> --- Michal Luczaj (5): selftests/bpf: sockmap_redir: Simplify try_recv() selftests/bpf: sockmap_redir: Fix OOB handling selftests/bpf: sockmap_redir: Rename functions selftests/bpf: sockmap_redir: Let test specify skel's redirect_type selftests/bpf: sockmap_redir: Support no-redirect SK_DROP/SK_PASS .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_redir.c | 143 +++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 105 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) --- base-commit: e8a6a9d3e8cc539d281e77b9df2439f223ec8153 change-id: 20250523-redir-test-pass-drop-2f2a5edca6e1 Best regards, -- Michal Luczaj <mhal(a)rbox.co>

1 month, 3 weeks

2
15
0 0

[PATCH v6 00/11] Direct Map Removal Support for guest_memfd

by Roy, Patrick

[ based on kvm/next ] Unmapping virtual machine guest memory from the host kernel's direct map is a successful mitigation against Spectre-style transient execution issues: If the kernel page tables do not contain entries pointing to guest memory, then any attempted speculative read through the direct map will necessarily be blocked by the MMU before any observable microarchitectural side-effects happen. This means that Spectre-gadgets and similar cannot be used to target virtual machine memory. Roughly 60% of speculative execution issues fall into this category [1, Table 1]. This patch series extends guest_memfd with the ability to remove its memory from the host kernel's direct map, to be able to attain the above protection for KVM guests running inside guest_memfd. Additionally, a Firecracker branch with support for these VMs can be found on GitHub [2]. For more details, please refer to the v5 cover letter [v5]. No substantial changes in design have taken place since. === Changes Since v5 === - Fix up error handling for set_direct_map_[in]valid_noflush() (Mike) - Fix capability check for KVM_GUEST_MEMFD_NO_DIRECT_MAP (Mike) - Make secretmem_aops static in mm/secretmem.c (Mike) - Fixup some more comments in gup.c that referred to secretmem specifically to instead point to AS_NO_DIRECT_MAP (Mike) - New patch (PATCH 4/11) to avoid ifdeffery in kvm_gmem_free_folio() (Mike) - vma_is_no_direct_map() -> vma_has_no_direct_map() rename (David) - Squash some patches (David) - Fix up const-ness of parameters to new functions in pagemap.h (Fuad) [1]: https://download.vusec.net/papers/quarantine_raid23.pdf [2]: https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/tree/feature/secret-hidi… [RFCv1]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20240709132041.3625501-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/ [RFCv2]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20240910163038.1298452-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/ [RFCv3]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20241030134912.515725-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/ [v4]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250221160728.1584559-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/ [v5]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250828093902.2719-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/ Elliot Berman (1): filemap: Pass address_space mapping to ->free_folio() Patrick Roy (10): arch: export set_direct_map_valid_noflush to KVM module mm: introduce AS_NO_DIRECT_MAP KVM: guest_memfd: Add stub for kvm_arch_gmem_invalidate KVM: guest_memfd: Add flag to remove from direct map KVM: selftests: load elf via bounce buffer KVM: selftests: set KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD in vm_mem_add() if guest_memfd != -1 KVM: selftests: Add guest_memfd based vm_mem_backing_src_types KVM: selftests: stuff vm_mem_backing_src_type into vm_shape KVM: selftests: cover GUEST_MEMFD_FLAG_NO_DIRECT_MAP in existing selftests KVM: selftests: Test guest execution from direct map removed gmem Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 2 +- Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 5 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 12 ++++ arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c | 1 + arch/loongarch/mm/pageattr.c | 1 + arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c | 1 + arch/s390/mm/pageattr.c | 1 + arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c | 1 + fs/nfs/dir.c | 11 ++-- fs/orangefs/inode.c | 3 +- include/linux/fs.h | 2 +- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 9 +++ include/linux/pagemap.h | 16 +++++ include/linux/secretmem.h | 18 ------ include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 2 + lib/buildid.c | 4 +- mm/filemap.c | 9 +-- mm/gup.c | 19 ++---- mm/mlock.c | 2 +- mm/secretmem.c | 11 ++-- mm/vmscan.c | 4 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c | 2 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 37 ++++++++--- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h | 8 +++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/elf.c | 8 +-- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/io.c | 23 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 61 +++++++++++-------- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c | 8 +++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/sev.c | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/pre_fault_memory_test.c | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/set_memory_region_test.c | 50 +++++++++++++-- .../kvm/x86/private_mem_conversions_test.c | 7 ++- virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 56 ++++++++++++++--- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 5 ++ 34 files changed, 288 insertions(+), 113 deletions(-) base-commit: a6ad54137af92535cfe32e19e5f3bc1bb7dbd383 -- 2.50.1

1 month, 3 weeks

6
20
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: riscv: Add README for RISC-V KSelfTest

by Bala-Vignesh-Reddy

Add a README file for RISC-V specific kernel selftests under tools/testing/selftests/riscv/. This mirrors the existing README for arm64, providing clear guidance on how the tests are architecture specific and skipped on non-riscv systems. It also includes standard make commands for building, running and installing the tests, along with a reference to general kselftest documentation. Signed-off-by: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy <reddybalavignesh9979(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/README | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/README diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/README b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..443da395da68 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/README @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +KSelfTest RISC-V +================ + +- These tests are riscv specific and so not built or run but just skipped + completely when env-variable ARCH is found to be different than 'riscv'. + +- Holding true the above, RISC-V KSFT tests can be run within the + KSelfTest framework using standard Linux top-level-makefile targets: + + $ make TARGETS=riscv kselftest-clean + $ make TARGETS=riscv kselftest + + or + + $ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=riscv \ + INSTALL_PATH=<your-installation-path> install + + or, alternatively, only specific riscv/ subtargets can be picked: + + $ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=riscv RISCV_SUBTARGETS="mm vector" \ + INSTALL_PATH=<your-installation-path> install + + Further details on building and running KSFT can be found in: + Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst -- 2.43.0

1 month, 4 weeks

3
2
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/7] vma count: fixes, test and improvements

by Kalesh Singh

Hi all, This is v2 to the VMA count patch I previously posted at: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250903232437.1454293-1-kaleshsingh@google.com/ I've split it into multiple patches to address the feedback. The main changes in v2 are: - Use a capacity-based check for VMA count limit, per Lorenzo. - Rename map_count to vma_count, per David. - Add assertions for exceeding the limit, per Pedro. - Add tests for max_vma_count, per Liam. - Emit a trace event for failure due to insufficient capacity for observability Tested on x86_64 and arm64: - Build test: - allyesconfig for rename - Selftests: cd tools/testing/selftests/mm && \ make && \ ./run_vmtests.sh -t max_vma_count (With trace_max_vma_count_exceeded enabled) - vma tests: cd tools/testing/vma && \ make && \ ./vma Thanks, Kalesh Kalesh Singh (7): mm: fix off-by-one error in VMA count limit checks mm/selftests: add max_vma_count tests mm: introduce vma_count_remaining() mm: rename mm_struct::map_count to vma_count mm: harden vma_count against direct modification mm: add assertion for VMA count limit mm/tracing: introduce max_vma_count_exceeded trace event fs/binfmt_elf.c | 2 +- fs/coredump.c | 2 +- include/linux/mm.h | 35 +- include/linux/mm_types.h | 5 +- include/trace/events/vma.h | 32 + kernel/fork.c | 2 +- mm/debug.c | 2 +- mm/internal.h | 1 + mm/mmap.c | 28 +- mm/mremap.c | 13 +- mm/nommu.c | 8 +- mm/util.c | 1 - mm/vma.c | 88 ++- tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/mm/max_vma_count_tests.c | 709 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 5 + tools/testing/vma/vma.c | 32 +- tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h | 44 +- 18 files changed, 949 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/trace/events/vma.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/max_vma_count_tests.c base-commit: f83ec76bf285bea5727f478a68b894f5543ca76e -- 2.51.0.384.g4c02a37b29-goog

1 month, 4 weeks

8
64
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: always install UAPI headers to the correct directory

by Thomas Weißschuh

Currently the UAPI headers are always installed into the source directory. When building out-of-tree this doesn't work, as the include path will be wrong and it dirties the source tree, leading to complains by kbuild. Make sure the 'headers' target installs the UAPI headers in the correctly. The real target directory can come from multiple places. To handle them all extract the target directory from KHDR_INCLUDES. Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250917153209.GA2023406@nvidia.com/ Fixes: 1a59f5d31569 ("selftests: Add headers target") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk index 5303900339292e618dee4fd7ff8a7c2fa3209a68..a448fae57831d86098806adaff53f6f1a747febb 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk @@ -228,7 +228,10 @@ $(OUTPUT)/%:%.S $(LINK.S) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@ endif +# Extract the expected header directory +khdr_output := $(patsubst %/usr/include,%,$(filter %/usr/include,$(KHDR_INCLUDES))) + headers: - $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(top_srcdir) headers + $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(top_srcdir)/Makefile -C $(khdr_output) headers .PHONY: run_tests all clean install emit_tests gen_mods_dir clean_mods_dir headers --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20250918-kselftest-uapi-out-of-tree-98d50f59040c Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 month, 4 weeks

2
1
0 0

[PATCH 0/5] arm64/sme: Support disabling streaming mode via ptrace on SME only systems

by Mark Brown

Currently it is not possible to disable streaming mode via ptrace on SME only systems, the interface for doing this is to write via NT_ARM_SVE but such writes will be rejected on a system without SVE support. Enable this functionality by allowing userspace to write SVE_PT_REGS_FPSIMD format data via NT_ARM_SVE with the vector length set to 0 on SME only systems. Such writes currently error since we require that a vector length is specified which should minimise the risk that existing software is relying on current behaviour. Reads are not supported since I am not aware of any use case for this and there is some risk that an existing userspace application may be confused if it reads NT_ARM_SVE on a system without SVE. Existing kernels will return FPSIMD formatted register state from NT_ARM_SVE if full SVE state is not stored, for example if the task has not used SVE. Returning a vector length of 0 would create a risk that software could try to do things like allocate space for register state with zero sizes, while returning a vector length of 128 bits would look like SVE is supported. It seems safer to just not make the changes to add read support. It remains possible for userspace to detect a SME only system via the ptrace interface only since reads of NT_ARM_SSVE and NT_ARM_ZA will suceed while reads of NT_ARM_SVE will fail. Read/write access to the FPSIMD registers in non-streaming mode is available via REGSET_FPR. The aim is is to make a minimally invasive change, no operation that would previously have succeeded will be affected, and we use a previously defined interface in new circumstances rather than define completely new ABI. The series starts with some enhancements to sve-ptrace to cover some further corners of existing behaviours in order to reduce the risk of inadvertent changes, implements the proposed new ABI, then extends both sve-ptrace and fp-ptrace to exercise it. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Mark Brown (5): kselftest/arm64: Verify that we reject out of bounds VLs in sve-ptrace kselftest/arm64: Check that unsupported regsets fail in sve-ptrace arm64/sme: Support disabling streaming mode via ptrace on SME only systems kselftst/arm64: Test NT_ARM_SVE FPSIMD format writes on non-SVE systems kselftest/arm64: Cover disabling streaming mode without SVE in fp-ptrace Documentation/arch/arm64/sve.rst | 5 + arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 40 ++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fp-ptrace.c | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c | 139 +++++++++++++++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 768361ab16ce943ef3577cea204dc81aa4a47517 change-id: 20250717-arm64-sme-ptrace-sme-only-1fb850600ea0 prerequisite-change-id: 20250808-arm64-fp-trace-macro-02ede083da51 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 month, 4 weeks

3
9
0 0

kselftest and cargo

by Jarkko Sakkinen

Hi, The pre-existing kselftest for TPM2 is derived works of my earlier Python based rudimentary TPM2 stack called 'tpm2-scripts'. In order to get more coverage and more mainintainable and extensible test suite I'd like to eventually rewrite the tests with bash and tpm2sh, which is a TPM2 cli written with Rust and based on my new TPM2 stack [1] [2]. Given linux-rust work, would it be acceptable to require cargo to install a runner for kselftest? I'm finishing off now 0.11 version of the tool, which will take some time (versions before that are honestly quite bad, don't try them) but after that this would be something I'd like to put together. NOTE: while tpm2-protocol itself is Apache/MIT, tpm2sh is GPL3 licensed command-line program (for what it is worth). [1] https://github.com/puavo-org/tpm2sh [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/tpm2-protocol.git/ab… BR, Jarkko

1 month, 4 weeks

2
6
0 0

[PATCH] kunit: test: Assert parsed_filters allocation in parse_filter_attr_test()

by Guangshuo Li

kunit_kcalloc() may fail. parse_filter_attr_test() uses the returned pointer without checking it, and then writes to parsed_filters[j], which can lead to a NULL pointer dereference under low-memory conditions. Use KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL() to abort the test on allocation failure, per KUnit guidance for unsafe-to-continue cases. Fixes: 1c9fd080dffe ("kunit: fix uninitialized variables bug in attributes filtering") Fixes: 76066f93f1df ("kunit: add tests for filtering attributes") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244(a)gmail.com> --- lib/kunit/executor_test.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/lib/kunit/executor_test.c b/lib/kunit/executor_test.c index f0090c2729cd..084636ad8a72 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/executor_test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/executor_test.c @@ -127,6 +127,10 @@ static void parse_filter_attr_test(struct kunit *test) parsed_filters = kunit_kcalloc(test, filter_count, sizeof(*parsed_filters), GFP_KERNEL); + + /* Abort test if allocation failed. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, parsed_filters); + for (j = 0; j < filter_count; j++) { parsed_filters[j] = kunit_next_attr_filter(&filter, &err); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, err, 0, "failed to parse filter from '%s'", filters); -- 2.43.0

1 month, 4 weeks

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] kselftest/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs: Respect parent directory CFLAGS

by Thomas Weißschuh

basic-gcs has it's own make rule to handle the special compiler invocation to build against nolibc. This rule does not respect the $(CFLAGS) passed by the Makefile from the parent directory. However these $(CFLAGS) set up the include path to include the UAPI headers from the current kernel. Due to this the asm/hwcap.h header is used from the toolchain instead of the UAPI and the definition of HWCAP_GCS is not found. Restructure the rule for basic-gcs to respect the $(CFLAGS). Also drop those options which are already provided by $(CFLAGS). Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju(a)linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+G9fYv77X+kKz2YT6xw7=9UrrotTbQ6fgNac7oohOg8B… Fixes: a985fe638344 ("kselftest/arm64/gcs: Use nolibc's getauxval()") Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile index d2f3497a9103fc12ebc90c7f4e33ab9b846c6c8a..1fbbf0ca1f0291d00882920eb2d1efbf99882ec1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile @@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ LDLIBS+=-lpthread include ../../lib.mk $(OUTPUT)/basic-gcs: basic-gcs.c - $(CC) -g -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-ident -s -Os -nostdlib \ - -static -include ../../../../include/nolibc/nolibc.h \ + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-ident -s -nostdlib -nostdinc \ + -static -I../../../../include/nolibc -include ../../../../include/nolibc/nolibc.h \ -I../../../../../usr/include \ -std=gnu99 -I../.. -g \ - -ffreestanding -Wall $^ -o $@ -lgcc + -ffreestanding $^ -o $@ -lgcc $(OUTPUT)/gcs-stress-thread: gcs-stress-thread.S $(CC) -nostdlib $^ -o $@ --- base-commit: 14a41628c470f4aa069075cdcf6ec0138b6cf1da change-id: 20250916-arm64-gcs-nolibc-7d1f03a2a3cf Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

1 month, 4 weeks

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[PATCH v4 0/7] Add support for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} and related tests

by Yicong Yang

From: Yicong Yang <yangyicong(a)hisilicon.com> Armv8.7 introduces single-copy atomic 64-byte loads and stores instructions and its variants named under FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}. Add support for Armv8.7 FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}: - Add identifying and enabling in the cpufeature list - Expose the support of these features to userspace through HWCAP3 and cpuinfo - Add related hwcap test - Handle the trap of unsupported memory (normal/uncacheable) access in a VM A real scenario for this feature is that the userspace driver can make use of this to implement direct WQE (workqueue entry) - a mechanism to fill WQE directly into the hardware. Picked Marc's 2 patches form [1] for handling the LS64 trap in a VM on emulated MMIO and the introduce of KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240815125959.2097734-1-maz@kerne… Tested with updated hwcap test: [root@localhost tmp]# dmesg | grep "All CPU(s) started" [ 14.789859] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 [root@localhost tmp]# ./hwcap # LS64 present ok 217 cpuinfo_match_LS64 ok 218 sigill_LS64 ok 219 # SKIP sigbus_LS64_V # LS64_V present ok 220 cpuinfo_match_LS64_V ok 221 sigill_LS64_V ok 222 # SKIP sigbus_LS64_V # 115 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage. # Totals: pass:107 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:115 error:0 root@localhost:/mnt# dmesg | grep "All CPU(s) started" [ 0.281152] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL1 root@localhost:/mnt# ./hwcap # LS64 present ok 217 cpuinfo_match_LS64 ok 218 sigill_LS64 ok 219 # SKIP sigbus_LS64 # LS64_V present ok 220 cpuinfo_match_LS64_V ok 221 sigill_LS64_V ok 222 # SKIP sigbus_LS64_V # 115 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage. # Totals: pass:107 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:115 error:0 Change since v3: - Inject DABT fault for LS64 fault on unsupported memory but with valid memslot Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20250626080906.64230-1-yangyicong@… Change since v2: - Handle the LS64 fault to userspace and allow userspace to inject LS64 fault - Reorder the patches to make KVM handling prior to feature support Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20250331094320.35226-1-yangyicong@… Change since v1: - Drop the support for LS64_ACCDATA - handle the DABT of unsupported memory type after checking the memory attributes Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20241202135504.14252-1-yangyicong@… Marc Zyngier (2): KVM: arm64: Add exit to userspace on {LD,ST}64B* outside of memslots KVM: arm64: Add documentation for KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B Yicong Yang (5): KVM: arm64: Handle DABT caused by LS64* instructions on unsupported memory arm64: Provide basic EL2 setup for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} usage at EL0/1 arm64: Add support for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} KVM: arm64: Enable FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} in the supported guest kselftest/arm64: Add HWCAP test for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst | 12 +++ Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 6 ++ Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 43 +++++++++-- arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 12 ++- arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 8 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 7 ++ arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 51 +++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 2 + arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c | 29 ++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c | 27 ++++++- arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 14 +++- arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 2 + include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 16 files changed, 299 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) -- 2.24.0

1 month, 4 weeks

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[PATCH bpf-next v3 00/14] selftests/bpf: Integrate test_xsk.c to test_progs framework

by Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)

Hi all, This is a second version of a series I sent some time ago, it continues the work of migrating the script tests into prog_tests. The test_xsk.sh script covers many AF_XDP use cases. The tests it runs are defined in xksxceiver.c. Since this script is used to test real hardware, the goal here is to leave it as it is, and only integrate the tests that run on veth peers into the test_progs framework. Some tests are flaky so they can't be integrated in the CI as they are. I think that fixing their flakyness would require a significant amount of work. So, as first step, I've excluded them from the list of tests migrated to the CI (see PATCH 13). If these tests get fixed at some point, integrating them into the CI will be straightforward. PATCH 1 extracts test_xsk[.c/.h] from xskxceiver[.c/.h] to make the tests available to test_progs. PATCH 2 to 5 fix small issues in the current test PATCH 7 to 12 handle all errors to release resources instead of calling exit() when any error occurs. PATCH 13 isolates some flaky tests PATCH 14 integrate the non-flaky tests to the test_progs framework Maciej, I've fixed the bug you found in the initial series. I've looked for any hardware able to run test_xsk.sh in my office, but I couldn't find one ... So here again, only the veth part has been tested, sorry about that. Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com> --- Changes in v3: - Rebase on latest bpf-next_base to integrate commit c9110e6f7237 ("selftests/bpf: Fix count write in testapp_xdp_metadata_copy()"). - Move XDP_METADATA_COPY_* tests from flaky-tests to nominal tests - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-xsk-v2-0-17c6345d5215@bootlin.com Changes in v2: - Rebase on the latest bpf-next_base and integrate the newly added tests to the work (adjust_tail* and tx_queue_consumer tests) - Re-order patches to split xkxceiver sooner. - Fix the bug reported by Maciej. - Fix verbose mode in test_xsk.sh by keeping kselftest (remove PATCH 1, 7 and 8) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313-xsk-v1-0-7374729a93b9@bootlin.com --- Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) (14): selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Split xskxceiver selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Initialize bitmap before use selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Fix memory leaks selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Wrap test clean-up in functions selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Release resources when swap fails selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Add return value to init_iface() selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Don't exit immediately when xsk_attach fails selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Don't exit immediately when gettimeofday fails selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Don't exit immediately when workers fail selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Don't exit immediately if validate_traffic fails selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Don't exit immediately on allocation failures selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Move exit_with_error to xskxceiver.c selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Isolate flaky tests selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Integrate test_xsk.c to test_progs framework tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 11 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_xsk.c | 2604 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_xsk.h | 294 +++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xsk.c | 146 ++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xskxceiver.c | 2685 +-------------------- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xskxceiver.h | 156 -- 6 files changed, 3170 insertions(+), 2726 deletions(-) --- base-commit: e4e08c130231eb8071153ab5f056874d8f70430b change-id: 20250218-xsk-0cf90e975d14 Best regards, -- Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com>

1 month, 4 weeks

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[PATCH v19 net-next 00/10] AccECN protocol patch series

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find the v19 AccECN protocol patch series, which covers the core functionality of Accurate ECN, AccECN negotiation, AccECN TCP options, and AccECN failure handling. The Accurate ECN draft can be found in https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28, and it will be RFC9768. This patch series is part of the full AccECN patch series, which is available at https://github.com/L4STeam/linux-net-next/commits/upstream_l4steam/ Best Regards, Chia-Yu --- v19 (16-Sep-2025) - Repost remaining 10 patches in this series, as the first 4 patches are applied (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v18 (11-Sep-2025) - Reorder tcpi_accecn_fail_mode and tcpi_accecn_opt_seen to avoid adding fields in the middle of tcp_info (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>) v17 (8-Sep-2025) - Change tcp_ecn_mode_max from 5 to 2 to disable AccECN enablement before the whole AccECN feature been accpeted v16 (6-Sep-2025) - Use TCP_ECN_IN_ACCECN_OUT_ACCECN, TCP_ECN_IN_ECN_OUT_ECN, and TCP_ECN_IN_ACCECN_OUT_ECN in comments of tcp_ecn_send_syn() (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>) - Add tcpi_accecn_fail_mode and tcpi_accecn_opt_seen to make tcp_info be multiple of 64 bits in patch #12 v15 (14-Aug-205) - Update pahole results in commit messages - Accurate ECN will become RFC9768 v14 (22-Jul-2025) - Add missing const for struct tcp_sock of tcp_accecn_option_beacon_check() of #11 (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) v13 (18-Jul-2025) - Implement tcp_accecn_extract_syn_ect() and tcp_accecn_reflector_flags() with static array lookup of patch #6 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Fix typos in comments of #6 and remove patch #7 of v12 about simulatenous connect (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move TCP_ACCECN_E1B_INIT_OFFSET, TCP_ACCECN_E0B_INIT_OFFSET, and TCP_ACCECN_CEB_INIT_OFFSET from patch #7 to #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use static array lookup in tcp_accecn_optfield_to_ecnfield() of patch #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Return false when WARN_ON_ONCE() is true in tcp_accecn_process_option() of patch #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Make synack_ecn_bytes as static const array and use const u32 pointer in tcp_options_write() of #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use ALIGN() and ALIGN_DOWN() in tcp_options_fit_accecn() to pad TCP AccECN option to dword of #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Return TCP_ACCECN_OPT_FAIL_SEEN if WARN_ON_ONCE() is true in tcp_accecn_option_init() of #12 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v12 (04-Jul-2025) - Fix compilation issues with some intermediate patches in v11 - Add more comments for AccECN helpers of tcp_ecn.h v11 (03-Jul-2025) - Fix compilation issues with some intermediate patches in v10 v10 (02-Jul-2025) - Add new patch of separated header file include/net/tcp_ecn.h to include ECN and AccECN functions (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>) - Add comments on the AccECN helper functions in tcp_ecn.h (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>) - Add documentation of tcp_ecn, tcp_ecn_option, tcp_ecn_beacon in ip-sysctl.rst to the corresponding patch (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>) - Split wait third ACK functionality into a separated patch from AccECN negotiation patch (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>) - Add READ_ONCE() over every reads of sysctl for all patches in the series (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>) - Merge heuristics of AccECN option ceb/cep and ACE field multi-wrap into a single patch - Add a table of SACK block reduction and required AccECN field in patch #15 commit message (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>) v9 (21-Jun-2025) - Use tcp_data_ecn_check() to set TCP_ECN_SEE flag only for RFC3168 ECN (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments about setting TCP_ECN_SEEN flag for RFC3168 and Accruate ECN (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Restruct the code in the for loop of tcp_accecn_process_option() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Remove ecn_bytes and add use_synack_ecn_bytes flag to identify whether syn_ack_bytes or received_ecn_bytes is used (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Replace leftover_bytes and leftover_size with leftover_highbyte and leftover_lowbyte and add comments in tcp_options_write() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments and commit message about the 1st retx SYN still attempt AccECN negotiation (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v8 (10-Jun-2025) - Add new helper function tcp_ecn_received_counters_payload() in #6 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Set opts->num_sack_blocks=0 to avoid potential undefined value in #8 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Reset leftover_size to 2 once leftover_bytes is used in #9 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add new helper function tcp_accecn_opt_demand_min() in #10 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add new helper function tcp_accecn_saw_opt_fail_recv() in #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update tcp_options_fit_accecn() to avoid using recursion in #14 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v7 (14-May-2025) - Modify group sizes of tcp_sock_write_txrx and tcp_sock_write_rx in #3 based on pahole results (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Fix the issue in #4 and #5 where the RFC3168 ECN behavior in tcp_ecn_send() is changed (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Modify group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx in #4 and #6 based on pahole results (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update commit message for #9 to explain the increase in tcp_sock_write_rx group size - Modify group size of tcp_sock_write_tx in #10 based on pahole results v6 (09-May-2025) - Add #3 to utilize exisintg holes of tcp_sock_write_txrx group for later patches (#4, #9, #10) with new u8 members (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add pahole outcomes before and after commit in #4, #5, #6, #9, #10, #15 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Define new helper function tcp_send_ack_reflect_ect() for sending ACK with reflected ECT in #5 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments for function tcp_ecn_rcv_synack() in #5 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add enum/define to be used by sysctl_tcp_ecn in #5, sysctl_tcp_ecn_option in #9, and sysctl_tcp_ecn_option_beacon in #10 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move accecn_fail_mode and saw_accecn_opt in #5 and #11 to use exisintg holes of tcp_sock (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Change data type of new members of tcp_request_sock and move them to the end of struct in #5 and #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move new members of tcp_info to the end of struct in #6 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Merge previous #7 into #9 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Mask ecnfield with INET_ECN_MASK to remove WARN_ONCE in #9 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Reduce the indentation levels for reabability in #9 and #10 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move delivered_ecn_bytes to the RX group in #9, accecn_opt_tstamp to the TX group in #10, pkts_acked_ewma to the RX group in #15 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add changes in Documentation/networking/net_cachelines/tcp_sock.rst for new tcp_sock members in #3, #5, #6, #9, #10, #15 v5 (22-Apr-2025) - Further fix for 32-bit ARM alignment in tcp.c (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) v4 (18-Apr-2025) - Fix 32-bit ARM assertion for alignment requirement (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) v3 (14-Apr-2025) - Fix patch apply issue in v2 (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Mar-2025) - Add one missing patch from the previous AccECN protocol preparation patch series to this patch series. --- Chia-Yu Chang (3): tcp: accecn: AccECN option send control tcp: accecn: AccECN option failure handling tcp: accecn: try to fit AccECN option with SACK Ilpo Järvinen (7): tcp: AccECN core tcp: accecn: AccECN negotiation tcp: accecn: add AccECN rx byte counters tcp: accecn: AccECN needs to know delivered bytes tcp: sack option handling improvements tcp: accecn: AccECN option tcp: accecn: AccECN option ceb/cep and ACE field multi-wrap heuristics Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst | 55 +- .../networking/net_cachelines/tcp_sock.rst | 12 + include/linux/tcp.h | 28 +- include/net/netns/ipv4.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 33 ++ include/net/tcp_ecn.h | 554 +++++++++++++++++- include/uapi/linux/tcp.h | 9 + net/ipv4/syncookies.c | 4 + net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 19 + net/ipv4/tcp.c | 30 +- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 318 +++++++++- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 8 +- net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 40 +- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 239 +++++++- net/ipv6/syncookies.c | 2 + net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 1 + 16 files changed, 1278 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

1 month, 4 weeks

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[PATCH] PMCR_EL0.N is RAZ/WI. At least a build failes in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. Remove the set function.

by Itaru Kitayama

Signed-off-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama(a)fujitsu.com> --- Seen a build failure with old Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, while the latest release has no build issue, a write to the bit fields is RAZ/WI, remove the function. --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vpmu_counter_access.c | 6 ------ 1 file changed, 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vpmu_counter_access.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vpmu_counter_access.c index f16b3b27e32ed7ca57481f27d689d47783aa0345..56214a4430be90b3e1d840f2719b22dd44f0b49b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vpmu_counter_access.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vpmu_counter_access.c @@ -45,11 +45,6 @@ static uint64_t get_pmcr_n(uint64_t pmcr) return FIELD_GET(ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N, pmcr); } -static void set_pmcr_n(uint64_t *pmcr, uint64_t pmcr_n) -{ - u64p_replace_bits((__u64 *) pmcr, pmcr_n, ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N); -} - static uint64_t get_counters_mask(uint64_t n) { uint64_t mask = BIT(ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX); @@ -490,7 +485,6 @@ static void test_create_vpmu_vm_with_pmcr_n(uint64_t pmcr_n, bool expect_fail) * Setting a larger value of PMCR.N should not modify the field, and * return a success. */ - set_pmcr_n(&pmcr, pmcr_n); vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_PMCR_EL0), pmcr); pmcr = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_PMCR_EL0)); --- base-commit: aae5a9834b388860844b294c70c8770dd26e528c change-id: 20250912-selftest-fix3-27f285e79d82 Best regards, -- Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama(a)linux.dev>

1 month, 4 weeks

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[PATCH v3 1/1] selftests/mm: skip soft-dirty tests when CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled

by Lance Yang

From: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> The madv_populate and soft-dirty kselftests currently fail on systems where CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled. Introduce a new helper softdirty_supported() into vm_util.c/h to ensure tests are properly skipped when the feature is not enabled. Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> --- v2 -> v3: - Optimize softdirty_supported() by directly assigning check_vmflag() result (per David) - Pick AB from David - thanks! - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250917122750.36608-1-lance.yang@linux.dev v1 -> v2: - Rename softdirty_is_supported() to softdirty_supported() (per David) - Drop aarch64 specific handling (per David) - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250917055913.49759-1-lance.yang@linux.dev tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c | 21 ++------------------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c | 5 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c index b6fabd5c27ed..d8d11bc67ddc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c @@ -264,23 +264,6 @@ static void test_softdirty(void) munmap(addr, SIZE); } -static int system_has_softdirty(void) -{ - /* - * There is no way to check if the kernel supports soft-dirty, other - * than by writing to a page and seeing if the bit was set. But the - * tests are intended to check that the bit gets set when it should, so - * doing that check would turn a potentially legitimate fail into a - * skip. Fortunately, we know for sure that arm64 does not support - * soft-dirty. So for now, let's just use the arch as a corse guide. - */ -#if defined(__aarch64__) - return 0; -#else - return 1; -#endif -} - int main(int argc, char **argv) { int nr_tests = 16; @@ -288,7 +271,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) pagesize = getpagesize(); - if (system_has_softdirty()) + if (softdirty_supported()) nr_tests += 5; ksft_print_header(); @@ -300,7 +283,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) test_holes(); test_populate_read(); test_populate_write(); - if (system_has_softdirty()) + if (softdirty_supported()) test_softdirty(); err = ksft_get_fail_cnt(); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c index 8a3f2b4b2186..4ee4db3750c1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c @@ -200,8 +200,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) int pagesize; ksft_print_header(); - ksft_set_plan(15); + if (!softdirty_supported()) + ksft_exit_skip("soft-dirty is not support\n"); + + ksft_set_plan(15); pagemap_fd = open(PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH, O_RDONLY); if (pagemap_fd < 0) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to open %s\n", PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c index 56e9bd541edd..e33cda301dad 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c @@ -449,6 +449,23 @@ bool check_vmflag_pfnmap(void *addr) return check_vmflag(addr, "pf"); } +bool softdirty_supported(void) +{ + char *addr; + bool supported = false; + const size_t pagesize = getpagesize(); + + /* New mappings are expected to be marked with VM_SOFTDIRTY (sd). */ + addr = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0); + if (!addr) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n"); + + supported = check_vmflag(addr, "sd"); + munmap(addr, pagesize); + return supported; +} + /* * Open an fd at /proc/$pid/maps and configure procmap_out ready for * PROCMAP_QUERY query. Returns 0 on success, or an error code otherwise. diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h index 07c4acfd84b6..26c30fdc0241 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ bool find_vma_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap, void *address); int close_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap); int write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val); int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val); +bool softdirty_supported(void); static inline int open_self_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap_out) { -- 2.49.0

1 month, 4 weeks

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[PATCH 0/3] selftests: ublk: kublk: fix feature list

by Uday Shankar

This patch simplifies kublk's implementation of the feature list command, fixes a bug where a feature was missing, and adds a test to ensure that similar bugs do not happen in the future. Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> --- Uday Shankar (3): selftests: ublk: kublk: simplify feat_map definition selftests: ublk: kublk: add UBLK_F_BUF_REG_OFF_DAEMON to feat_map selftests: ublk: add test to verify that feat_map is complete tools/testing/selftests/ublk/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.c | 32 +++++++++++++------------ tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_13.sh | 16 +++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) --- base-commit: da7b97ba0d219a14a83e9cc93f98b53939f12944 change-id: 20250916-ublk_features-07af4e321e5a Best regards, -- Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com>

1 month, 4 weeks

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[PATCHv4 net 1/2] bonding: don't set oif to bond dev when getting NS target destination

by Hangbin Liu

Unlike IPv4, IPv6 routing strictly requires the source address to be valid on the outgoing interface. If the NS target is set to a remote VLAN interface, and the source address is also configured on a VLAN over a bond interface, setting the oif to the bond device will fail to retrieve the correct destination route. Fix this by not setting the oif to the bond device when retrieving the NS target destination. This allows the correct destination device (the VLAN interface) to be determined, so that bond_verify_device_path can return the proper VLAN tags for sending NS messages. Reported-by: David Wilder <wilder(a)us.ibm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aGOKggdfjv0cApTO@fedora/ Suggested-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv(a)jvosburgh.net> Tested-by: David Wilder <wilder(a)us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv(a)jvosburgh.net> Fixes: 4e24be018eb9 ("bonding: add new parameter ns_targets") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> --- v4: rebase to latest net v3: no update v2: split the patch into 2 parts, the kernel change and test update (Jay Vosburgh) --- drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c index 8832bc9f107b..57be04f6cb11 100644 --- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c +++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c @@ -3356,7 +3356,6 @@ static void bond_ns_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave) /* Find out through which dev should the packet go */ memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(struct flowi6)); fl6.daddr = targets[i]; - fl6.flowi6_oif = bond->dev->ifindex; dst = ip6_route_output(dev_net(bond->dev), NULL, &fl6); if (dst->error) { -- 2.50.1

1 month, 4 weeks

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[PATCH v3 00/15] selftests/futex: Refactor tests to use kselftest_harness.h

by André Almeida

This patch series refactors all futex selftests to use kselftest_harness.h instead of futex's logging.h, as discussed here [1]. This allows to remove a lot of boilerplate code and to simplify some parts of the test logic, mainly when the test needs to exit early. The result of this is more than 500 lines removed from tools/testing/selftests/futex/. Also, this enables new tests to use kselftest.h features like ASSERT_s and such. There are some caveats around this refactor: - logging.h had verbosity levels, while kselftest_harness.h doesn't. I created a new print function called ksft_print_dbg_msg() that prints the message if the user uses the -d flag, so now there's an equivalent of this feature. - futex_requeue_pi test accepted command line arguments to be used as test parameters (e.g. ./futex_requeue_pi -b -l -t 500000). This doesn't work with kselftest_harness.h because there's no straightforward way to send command line arguments to the test. I used FIXTURE_VARIANT() to achieve the same result, but now the parameters live inside of the test file, instead of on functional/run.sh. This increased a little bit the number of test cases for futex_requeue_pi, from 22 to 24. Although there are a lot of patches, they follow a simple pattern: - The usage() function, options parsing, kseftest setup (ksft_print_header(), ksft_set_plan(), ksft_print_cnts()), are all gone - info() is replaced with ksft_print_dbg_msg() - Exit on error paths are replaced with ksft_exit_fail_msg() - fail/pass replaced with their ksft_ equivalents. I have compared the results of run.sh before and after this patchset and didn't find any regression from the test results. Thanks, André [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87ecv6p364.ffs@tglx/ --- Changes in v3: - Rebased on top of tip/locking/futex - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250720-tonyk-robust_test_cleanup-v2-0-1f9bcb5b7… Changes in v2: - Rebased on top of tip/master - Dropped priv_hash global test variant now that this feature was dropped - Added include <stdbool.h> in the first patch - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-tonyk-robust_test_cleanup-v1-0-c0ff4f24c… --- André Almeida (15): selftests: kselftest: Create ksft_print_dbg_msg() selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue_pi with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue_pi_mismatched_ops with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue_pi_signal_restart with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_timeout with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_wouldblock with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_unitialized_heap with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_private_mapped_file with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_waitv with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_priv_hash with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_numa_mpol with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Drop logging.h include from futex_numa selftests/futex: Remove logging.h file tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 3 +- .../selftests/futex/functional/futex_numa.c | 3 +- .../selftests/futex/functional/futex_numa_mpol.c | 39 +-- .../selftests/futex/functional/futex_priv_hash.c | 48 +--- .../selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue.c | 76 ++---- .../selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue_pi.c | 261 ++++++++++----------- .../functional/futex_requeue_pi_mismatched_ops.c | 86 ++----- .../functional/futex_requeue_pi_signal_restart.c | 129 +++------- .../selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait.c | 103 +++----- .../functional/futex_wait_private_mapped_file.c | 83 ++----- .../futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c | 139 +++++------ .../functional/futex_wait_uninitialized_heap.c | 76 ++---- .../futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c | 75 ++---- .../selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c | 98 ++++---- tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh | 61 +---- tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/logging.h | 148 ------------ tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h | 14 ++ tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h | 13 +- 18 files changed, 456 insertions(+), 999 deletions(-) --- base-commit: ed323aeda5e09fa1ab95946673939c8c425c329c change-id: 20250703-tonyk-robust_test_cleanup-d1f3406365d9 Best regards, -- André Almeida <andrealmeid(a)igalia.com>

1 month, 4 weeks

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[PATCH net v4 0/4] net: netpoll: fix memory leak and add comprehensive selftests

by Breno Leitao

Fix a memory leak in netpoll and introduce netconsole selftests that expose the issue when running with kmemleak detection enabled. This patchset includes a selftest for netpoll with multiple concurrent users (netconsole + bonding), which simulates the scenario from test[1] that originally demonstrated the issue allegedly fixed by commit efa95b01da18 ("netpoll: fix use after free") - a commit that is now being reverted. Sending this to "net" branch because this is a fix, and the selftest might help with the backports validation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/96b940137a50e5c387687bb4f57de8b0435a653f.14048… [1] Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- Changes in v4: - Added an additional selftest to test multiple netpoll users in parallel - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905-netconsole_torture-v3-0-875c7febd316@deb… Changes in v3: - This patchset is a merge of the fix and the selftest together as recommended by Jakub. Changes in v2: - Reuse the netconsole creation from lib_netcons.sh. Thus, refactoring the create_dynamic_target() (Jakub) - Move the "wait" to after all the messages has been sent. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-netconsole_torture-v1-1-03c6066598e9@deb… --- Breno Leitao (4): net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup selftest: netcons: refactor target creation selftest: netcons: create a torture test selftest: netcons: add test for netconsole over bonded interfaces net/core/netpoll.c | 7 +- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 2 + .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 197 ++++++++++++++++++--- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_over_bonding.sh | 76 ++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_torture.sh | 127 +++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 384 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 5e87fdc37f8dc619549d49ba5c951b369ce7c136 change-id: 20250902-netconsole_torture-8fc23f0aca99 Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

1 month, 4 weeks

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[PATCH v2 00/16] selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Make compatible with nolibc

by Thomas Weißschuh

For testing the functionality of the vDSO, it is necessary to build userspace programs for multiple different architectures. It is additional work to acquire matching userspace cross-compilers with full C libraries and then building root images out of those. The kernel tree already contains nolibc, a small, header-only C library. By using it, it is possible to build userspace programs without any additional dependencies. For example the kernel.org crosstools or multi-target clang can be used to build test programs for a multitude of architectures. While nolibc is very limited, it is enough for many selftests. With some minor adjustments it is possible to make parse_vdso.c compatible with nolibc. As an example, vdso_standalone_test_x86 is now built from the same C code as the regular vdso_test_gettimeofday, while still being completely standalone. Also drop the dependency of parse_vdso.c on the elf.h header from libc and only use the one from the kernel's UAPI. While this series is useful on its own now, it will also integrate with the kunit UAPI framework currently under development: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250217-kunit-kselftests-v1-0-42b4524c3b0a@li… Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v2: - Provide a limits.h header in nolibc - Pick up Reviewed-by tags from Kees - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250203-parse_vdso-nolibc-v1-0-9cb6268d77be@linu… --- Thomas Weißschuh (16): MAINTAINERS: Add vDSO selftests elf, uapi: Add definition for STN_UNDEF elf, uapi: Add definition for DT_GNU_HASH elf, uapi: Add definitions for VER_FLG_BASE and VER_FLG_WEAK elf, uapi: Add type ElfXX_Versym elf, uapi: Add types ElfXX_Verdef and ElfXX_Veraux tools/include: Add uapi/linux/elf.h selftests: Add headers target tools/nolibc: add limits.h shim header selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Use vdso_init_form_sysinfo_ehdr selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Drop vdso_init_from_auxv() selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI headers instead of libc headers selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Test __SIZEOF_LONG__ instead of ULONG_MAX selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Clean up includes selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Make compatible with nolibc selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Switch to nolibc MAINTAINERS | 1 + include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 38 ++ tools/include/nolibc/Makefile | 1 + tools/include/nolibc/limits.h | 7 + tools/include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 524 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile | 11 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c | 19 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.h | 1 - .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c | 143 +----- .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c | 4 +- 11 files changed, 590 insertions(+), 164 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 2014c95afecee3e76ca4a56956a936e23283f05b change-id: 20241017-parse_vdso-nolibc-e069baa7ff48 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 month, 4 weeks

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[PATCH v2 1/1] selftests/mm: skip soft-dirty tests when CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled

by Lance Yang

From: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> The madv_populate and soft-dirty kselftests currently fail on systems where CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled. Introduce a new helper softdirty_supported() into vm_util.c/h to ensure tests are properly skipped when the feature is not enabled. Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> --- v1 -> v2: - Rename softdirty_is_supported() to softdirty_supported() (per David) - Drop aarch64 specific handling (per David) - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250917055913.49759-1-lance.yang@linux.dev tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c | 21 ++------------------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c | 5 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c index b6fabd5c27ed..d8d11bc67ddc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c @@ -264,23 +264,6 @@ static void test_softdirty(void) munmap(addr, SIZE); } -static int system_has_softdirty(void) -{ - /* - * There is no way to check if the kernel supports soft-dirty, other - * than by writing to a page and seeing if the bit was set. But the - * tests are intended to check that the bit gets set when it should, so - * doing that check would turn a potentially legitimate fail into a - * skip. Fortunately, we know for sure that arm64 does not support - * soft-dirty. So for now, let's just use the arch as a corse guide. - */ -#if defined(__aarch64__) - return 0; -#else - return 1; -#endif -} - int main(int argc, char **argv) { int nr_tests = 16; @@ -288,7 +271,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) pagesize = getpagesize(); - if (system_has_softdirty()) + if (softdirty_supported()) nr_tests += 5; ksft_print_header(); @@ -300,7 +283,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) test_holes(); test_populate_read(); test_populate_write(); - if (system_has_softdirty()) + if (softdirty_supported()) test_softdirty(); err = ksft_get_fail_cnt(); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c index 8a3f2b4b2186..4ee4db3750c1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c @@ -200,8 +200,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) int pagesize; ksft_print_header(); - ksft_set_plan(15); + if (!softdirty_supported()) + ksft_exit_skip("soft-dirty is not support\n"); + + ksft_set_plan(15); pagemap_fd = open(PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH, O_RDONLY); if (pagemap_fd < 0) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to open %s\n", PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c index 56e9bd541edd..ac41d10454a5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c @@ -449,6 +449,25 @@ bool check_vmflag_pfnmap(void *addr) return check_vmflag(addr, "pf"); } +bool softdirty_supported(void) +{ + char *addr; + bool supported = false; + const size_t pagesize = getpagesize(); + + /* New mappings are expected to be marked with VM_SOFTDIRTY (sd). */ + addr = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0); + if (!addr) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n"); + + if (check_vmflag(addr, "sd")) + supported = true; + + munmap(addr, pagesize); + return supported; +} + /* * Open an fd at /proc/$pid/maps and configure procmap_out ready for * PROCMAP_QUERY query. Returns 0 on success, or an error code otherwise. diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h index 07c4acfd84b6..26c30fdc0241 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ bool find_vma_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap, void *address); int close_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap); int write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val); int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val); +bool softdirty_supported(void); static inline int open_self_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap_out) { -- 2.49.0

1 month, 4 weeks

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[PATCH RESEND 1/1] selftests/mm: skip soft-dirty tests when CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled

by Lance Yang

From: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> The madv_populate and soft-dirty kselftests currently fail on systems where CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled. Introduce a new helper softdirty_is_supported() into vm_util.c/h to ensure tests are properly skipped when the feature is not enabled. Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c | 21 ++-------------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c | 5 +++- tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c index b6fabd5c27ed..43dac7783004 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c @@ -264,23 +264,6 @@ static void test_softdirty(void) munmap(addr, SIZE); } -static int system_has_softdirty(void) -{ - /* - * There is no way to check if the kernel supports soft-dirty, other - * than by writing to a page and seeing if the bit was set. But the - * tests are intended to check that the bit gets set when it should, so - * doing that check would turn a potentially legitimate fail into a - * skip. Fortunately, we know for sure that arm64 does not support - * soft-dirty. So for now, let's just use the arch as a corse guide. - */ -#if defined(__aarch64__) - return 0; -#else - return 1; -#endif -} - int main(int argc, char **argv) { int nr_tests = 16; @@ -288,7 +271,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) pagesize = getpagesize(); - if (system_has_softdirty()) + if (softdirty_is_supported()) nr_tests += 5; ksft_print_header(); @@ -300,7 +283,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) test_holes(); test_populate_read(); test_populate_write(); - if (system_has_softdirty()) + if (softdirty_is_supported()) test_softdirty(); err = ksft_get_fail_cnt(); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c index 8a3f2b4b2186..98e42d2ac32a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c @@ -200,8 +200,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) int pagesize; ksft_print_header(); - ksft_set_plan(15); + if (!softdirty_is_supported()) + ksft_exit_skip("soft-dirty is not support\n"); + + ksft_set_plan(15); pagemap_fd = open(PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH, O_RDONLY); if (pagemap_fd < 0) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to open %s\n", PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c index 56e9bd541edd..3173335df775 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c @@ -449,6 +449,34 @@ bool check_vmflag_pfnmap(void *addr) return check_vmflag(addr, "pf"); } +bool softdirty_is_supported(void) +{ + char *addr; + int ret = 0; + size_t pagesize; + + /* We know for sure that arm64 does not support soft-dirty. */ +#if defined(__aarch64__) + return ret; +#endif + pagesize = getpagesize(); + /* + * __mmap_complete() always sets VM_SOFTDIRTY for new VMAs, so we + * just mmap a small region and check its VmFlags in /proc/self/smaps + * for the "sd" flag. + */ + addr = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0); + if (!addr) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n"); + + if (check_vmflag(addr, "sd")) + ret = 1; + + munmap(addr, pagesize); + return ret; +} + /* * Open an fd at /proc/$pid/maps and configure procmap_out ready for * PROCMAP_QUERY query. Returns 0 on success, or an error code otherwise. diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h index 07c4acfd84b6..87ad8e0d92c0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ bool find_vma_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap, void *address); int close_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap); int write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val); int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val); +bool softdirty_is_supported(void); static inline int open_self_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap_out) { -- 2.49.0

1 month, 4 weeks

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[PATCH v3 0/3] HID: hidraw: rework ioctls

by Benjamin Tissoires

Arnd sent the v1 of the series in July, and it was bogus. So with a little help from claude-sonnet I built up the missing ioctls tests and tried to figure out a way to apply Arnd's logic without breaking the existing ioctls. The end result is in patch 3/3, which makes use of subfunctions to keep the main ioctl code path clean. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v3: - dropped the co-developed-by tag and put a blurb instead - change the attribution of patch 3/3 to me as requested by Arnd. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826-b4-hidraw-ioctls-v2-0-c7726b236719@kerne… changes in v2: - add new hidraw ioctls tests - refactor Arnd's patch to keep the existing error path logic - link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/20250711072847.2836962-1-arnd@kernel.or… --- Benjamin Tissoires (3): selftests/hid: hidraw: add more coverage for hidraw ioctls selftests/hid: hidraw: forge wrong ioctls and tests them HID: hidraw: tighten ioctl command parsing drivers/hid/hidraw.c | 224 ++++++++------- include/uapi/linux/hidraw.h | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_common.h | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/hid/hidraw.c | 473 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 603 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 02d6eeedbc36d4b309d5518778071a749ef79c4e change-id: 20250825-b4-hidraw-ioctls-66f34297032a Best regards, -- Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>

1 month, 4 weeks

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[PATCH] selftests/hid: update vmtest.sh for virtme-ng

by Benjamin Tissoires

This commit is a rewrite almost from scratch of vmtest.sh. By relying on virtme-ng, we get rid of boot2container, reducing the total bootup time (and network requirements). That means that we are relying on the programs being installed on the host, but that shouldn't be an issue. The generation of the kconfig is also now handled by virtme-ng, so that's one less thing to worry. I used tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh as a base and modified it to look mostly like my previous script: - removed the custom ssh handling - make use of vng for compiling, which allows to bring remote compilation (and potentially remote compilation on a remote container) - change the verbosity logic by having 2 levels: - first one shows the tests outputs - second level also shows the VM logs - instead of only running the compiled kernel when it is built, if we are in the kernel tree, use the kernel artifacts there (and complain if they are not built) - adapted the tests list to match the HID subsystem tests Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org> --- I have switched my workflow to make use of virtme-ng for a few months. Now it's time to automate the manual commands I've been running in vmtest.sh. --- tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh | 668 +++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 423 insertions(+), 245 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh index db534e9099a8a4684346eed0067d397ffa6f80cf..ecbd57f775a044b4d076b4800ca0068f9533056c 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh @@ -1,296 +1,474 @@ #!/bin/bash # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Red Hat +# Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates +# +# Dependencies: +# * virtme-ng +# * busybox-static (used by virtme-ng) +# * qemu (used by virtme-ng) + +readonly SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)" +readonly KERNEL_CHECKOUT=$(realpath "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/../../../../) + +source "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/../kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh + +readonly HID_BPF_TEST="${SCRIPT_DIR}"/hid_bpf +readonly HIDRAW_TEST="${SCRIPT_DIR}"/hidraw +readonly HID_BPF_PROGS="${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}/drivers/hid/bpf/progs" +readonly SSH_GUEST_PORT=22 +readonly WAIT_PERIOD=3 +readonly WAIT_PERIOD_MAX=60 +readonly WAIT_TOTAL=$(( WAIT_PERIOD * WAIT_PERIOD_MAX )) +readonly QEMU_PIDFILE=$(mktemp /tmp/qemu_hid_vmtest_XXXX.pid) + +readonly QEMU_OPTS="\ + --pidfile ${QEMU_PIDFILE} \ +" +readonly KERNEL_CMDLINE="" +readonly LOG=$(mktemp /tmp/hid_vmtest_XXXX.log) +readonly TEST_NAMES=(vm_hid_bpf vm_hidraw vm_pytest) +readonly TEST_DESCS=( + "Run hid_bpf tests in the VM." + "Run hidraw tests in the VM." + "Run the hid-tools test-suite in the VM." +) + +VERBOSE=0 +SHELL_MODE=0 +BUILD_HOST="" +BUILD_HOST_PODMAN_CONTAINER_NAME="" + +usage() { + local name + local desc + local i + + echo + echo "$0 [OPTIONS] [TEST]... [-- tests-args]" + echo "If no TEST argument is given, all tests will be run." + echo + echo "Options" + echo " -b: build the kernel from the current source tree and use it for guest VMs" + echo " -H: hostname for remote build host (used with -b)" + echo " -p: podman container name for remote build host (used with -b)" + echo " Example: -H beefyserver -p vng" + echo " -q: set the path to or name of qemu binary" + echo " -s: start a shell in the VM instead of running tests" + echo " -v: more verbose output (can be repeated multiple times)" + echo + echo "Available tests" + + for ((i = 0; i < ${#TEST_NAMES[@]}; i++)); do + name=${TEST_NAMES[${i}]} + desc=${TEST_DESCS[${i}]} + printf "\t%-35s%-35s\n" "${name}" "${desc}" + done + echo -set -u -set -e - -# This script currently only works for x86_64 -ARCH="$(uname -m)" -case "${ARCH}" in -x86_64) - QEMU_BINARY=qemu-system-x86_64 - BZIMAGE="arch/x86/boot/bzImage" - ;; -*) - echo "Unsupported architecture" exit 1 - ;; -esac -SCRIPT_DIR="$(dirname $(realpath $0))" -OUTPUT_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/results" -KCONFIG_REL_PATHS=("${SCRIPT_DIR}/config" "${SCRIPT_DIR}/config.common" "${SCRIPT_DIR}/config.${ARCH}") -B2C_URL="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gfx-ci/boot2container/-/raw/main/vm2c.py" -NUM_COMPILE_JOBS="$(nproc)" -LOG_FILE_BASE="$(date +"hid_selftests.%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")" -LOG_FILE="${LOG_FILE_BASE}.log" -EXIT_STATUS_FILE="${LOG_FILE_BASE}.exit_status" -CONTAINER_IMAGE="registry.freedesktop.org/bentiss/hid/fedora/39:2023-11-22.1" - -TARGETS="${TARGETS:=$(basename ${SCRIPT_DIR})}" -DEFAULT_COMMAND="pip3 install hid-tools; make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=${TARGETS} run_tests" - -usage() -{ - cat <<EOF -Usage: $0 [-j N] [-s] [-b] [-d <output_dir>] -- [<command>] - -<command> is the command you would normally run when you are in -the source kernel direcory. e.g: - - $0 -- ./tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf - -If no command is specified and a debug shell (-s) is not requested, -"${DEFAULT_COMMAND}" will be run by default. - -If you build your kernel using KBUILD_OUTPUT= or O= options, these -can be passed as environment variables to the script: - - O=<kernel_build_path> $0 -- ./tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf - -or - - KBUILD_OUTPUT=<kernel_build_path> $0 -- ./tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf - -Options: - - -u) Update the boot2container script to a newer version. - -d) Update the output directory (default: ${OUTPUT_DIR}) - -b) Run only the build steps for the kernel and the selftests - -j) Number of jobs for compilation, similar to -j in make - (default: ${NUM_COMPILE_JOBS}) - -s) Instead of powering off the VM, start an interactive - shell. If <command> is specified, the shell runs after - the command finishes executing -EOF } -download() -{ - local file="$1" +die() { + echo "$*" >&2 + exit "${KSFT_FAIL}" +} - echo "Downloading $file..." >&2 - curl -Lsf "$file" -o "${@:2}" +vm_ssh() { + # vng --ssh-client keeps shouting "Warning: Permanently added 'virtme-ng%22' + # (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.", + # So replace the command with what's actually called and add the "-q" option + stdbuf -oL ssh -q \ + -F ${HOME}/.cache/virtme-ng/.ssh/virtme-ng-ssh.conf \ + -l root virtme-ng%${SSH_GUEST_PORT} \ + "$@" + return $? } -recompile_kernel() -{ - local kernel_checkout="$1" - local make_command="$2" +cleanup() { + if [[ -s "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; then + pkill -SIGTERM -F "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" > /dev/null 2>&1 + fi - cd "${kernel_checkout}" + # If failure occurred during or before qemu start up, then we need + # to clean this up ourselves. + if [[ -e "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; then + rm "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" + fi +} + +check_args() { + local found - ${make_command} olddefconfig - ${make_command} headers - ${make_command} + for arg in "$@"; do + found=0 + for name in "${TEST_NAMES[@]}"; do + if [[ "${name}" = "${arg}" ]]; then + found=1 + break + fi + done + + if [[ "${found}" -eq 0 ]]; then + echo "${arg} is not an available test" >&2 + usage + fi + done + + for arg in "$@"; do + if ! command -v > /dev/null "test_${arg}"; then + echo "Test ${arg} not found" >&2 + usage + fi + done +} + +check_deps() { + for dep in vng ${QEMU} busybox pkill ssh pytest; do + if [[ ! -x $(command -v "${dep}") ]]; then + echo -e "skip: dependency ${dep} not found!\n" + exit "${KSFT_SKIP}" + fi + done + + if [[ ! -x $(command -v "${HID_BPF_TEST}") ]]; then + printf "skip: %s not found!" "${HID_BPF_TEST}" + printf " Please build the kselftest hid_bpf target.\n" + exit "${KSFT_SKIP}" + fi + + if [[ ! -x $(command -v "${HIDRAW_TEST}") ]]; then + printf "skip: %s not found!" "${HIDRAW_TEST}" + printf " Please build the kselftest hidraw target.\n" + exit "${KSFT_SKIP}" + fi } -update_selftests() -{ - local kernel_checkout="$1" - local selftests_dir="${kernel_checkout}/tools/testing/selftests/hid" +check_vng() { + local tested_versions + local version + local ok - cd "${selftests_dir}" - ${make_command} + tested_versions=("1.36" "1.37") + version="$(vng --version)" + + ok=0 + for tv in "${tested_versions[@]}"; do + if [[ "${version}" == *"${tv}"* ]]; then + ok=1 + break + fi + done + + if [[ ! "${ok}" -eq 1 ]]; then + printf "warning: vng version '%s' has not been tested and may " "${version}" >&2 + printf "not function properly.\n\tThe following versions have been tested: " >&2 + echo "${tested_versions[@]}" >&2 + fi } -run_vm() -{ - local run_dir="$1" - local b2c="$2" - local kernel_bzimage="$3" - local command="$4" - local post_command="" - - cd "${run_dir}" - - if ! which "${QEMU_BINARY}" &> /dev/null; then - cat <<EOF -Could not find ${QEMU_BINARY} -Please install qemu or set the QEMU_BINARY environment variable. -EOF +handle_build() { + if [[ ! "${BUILD}" -eq 1 ]]; then + return + fi + + if [[ ! -d "${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}" ]]; then + echo "-b requires vmtest.sh called from the kernel source tree" >&2 exit 1 fi - # alpine (used in post-container requires the PATH to have /bin - export PATH=$PATH:/bin + pushd "${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}" &>/dev/null - if [[ "${debug_shell}" != "yes" ]] - then - touch ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE} - command="mount bpffs -t bpf /sys/fs/bpf/; set -o pipefail ; ${command} 2>&1 | tee ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}" - post_command="cat ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}" - else - command="mount bpffs -t bpf /sys/fs/bpf/; ${command}" + if ! vng --kconfig --config "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/config; then + die "failed to generate .config for kernel source tree (${KERNEL_CHECKOUT})" fi - set +e - $b2c --command "${command}" \ - --kernel ${kernel_bzimage} \ - --workdir ${OUTPUT_DIR} \ - --image ${CONTAINER_IMAGE} + local vng_args=("-v" "--config" "${SCRIPT_DIR}/config" "--build") - echo $? > ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${EXIT_STATUS_FILE} + if [[ -n "${BUILD_HOST}" ]]; then + vng_args+=("--build-host" "${BUILD_HOST}") + fi - set -e + if [[ -n "${BUILD_HOST_PODMAN_CONTAINER_NAME}" ]]; then + vng_args+=("--build-host-exec-prefix" \ + "podman exec -ti ${BUILD_HOST_PODMAN_CONTAINER_NAME}") + fi - ${post_command} -} + if ! vng "${vng_args[@]}"; then + die "failed to build kernel from source tree (${KERNEL_CHECKOUT})" + fi -is_rel_path() -{ - local path="$1" + if ! make -j$(nproc) -C "${HID_BPF_PROGS}"; then + die "failed to build HID bpf objects from source tree (${HID_BPF_PROGS})" + fi - [[ ${path:0:1} != "/" ]] + if ! make -j$(nproc) -C "${SCRIPT_DIR}"; then + die "failed to build HID selftests from source tree (${SCRIPT_DIR})" + fi + + popd &>/dev/null } -do_update_kconfig() -{ - local kernel_checkout="$1" - local kconfig_file="$2" +vm_start() { + local logfile=/dev/null + local verbose_opt="" + local kernel_opt="" + local qemu - rm -f "$kconfig_file" 2> /dev/null + qemu=$(command -v "${QEMU}") - for config in "${KCONFIG_REL_PATHS[@]}"; do - local kconfig_src="${config}" - cat "$kconfig_src" >> "$kconfig_file" - done -} + if [[ "${VERBOSE}" -eq 2 ]]; then + verbose_opt="--verbose" + logfile=/dev/stdout + fi -update_kconfig() -{ - local kernel_checkout="$1" - local kconfig_file="$2" - - if [[ -f "${kconfig_file}" ]]; then - local local_modified="$(stat -c %Y "${kconfig_file}")" - - for config in "${KCONFIG_REL_PATHS[@]}"; do - local kconfig_src="${config}" - local src_modified="$(stat -c %Y "${kconfig_src}")" - # Only update the config if it has been updated after the - # previously cached config was created. This avoids - # unnecessarily compiling the kernel and selftests. - if [[ "${src_modified}" -gt "${local_modified}" ]]; then - do_update_kconfig "$kernel_checkout" "$kconfig_file" - # Once we have found one outdated configuration - # there is no need to check other ones. - break - fi - done - else - do_update_kconfig "$kernel_checkout" "$kconfig_file" + # If we are running from within the kernel source tree, use the kernel source tree + # as the kernel to boot, otherwise use the currently running kernel. + if [[ "$(realpath "$(pwd)")" == "${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}"* ]]; then + kernel_opt="${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}" fi -} -main() -{ - local script_dir="$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)" - local kernel_checkout=$(realpath "${script_dir}"/../../../../) - # By default the script searches for the kernel in the checkout directory but - # it also obeys environment variables O= and KBUILD_OUTPUT= - local kernel_bzimage="${kernel_checkout}/${BZIMAGE}" - local command="${DEFAULT_COMMAND}" - local update_b2c="no" - local debug_shell="no" - local build_only="no" - - while getopts ':hsud:j:b' opt; do - case ${opt} in - u) - update_b2c="yes" - ;; - d) - OUTPUT_DIR="$OPTARG" - ;; - j) - NUM_COMPILE_JOBS="$OPTARG" - ;; - s) - command="/bin/sh" - debug_shell="yes" - ;; - b) - build_only="yes" - ;; - h) - usage - exit 0 - ;; - \? ) - echo "Invalid Option: -$OPTARG" - usage - exit 1 - ;; - : ) - echo "Invalid Option: -$OPTARG requires an argument" - usage - exit 1 - ;; - esac - done - shift $((OPTIND -1)) - - # trap 'catch "$?"' EXIT - if [[ "${build_only}" == "no" && "${debug_shell}" == "no" ]]; then - if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then - echo "No command specified, will run ${DEFAULT_COMMAND} in the vm" - else - command="$@" - - if [[ "${command}" == "/bin/bash" || "${command}" == "bash" ]] - then - debug_shell="yes" - fi + vng \ + --run \ + ${kernel_opt} \ + ${verbose_opt} \ + --qemu-opts="${QEMU_OPTS}" \ + --qemu="${qemu}" \ + --user root \ + --append "${KERNEL_CMDLINE}" \ + --ssh "${SSH_GUEST_PORT}" \ + --rw &> ${logfile} & + + local vng_pid=$! + local elapsed=0 + + while [[ ! -s "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; do + if ! kill -0 "${vng_pid}" 2>/dev/null; then + echo "vng process (PID ${vng_pid}) exited early, check logs for details" >&2 + die "failed to boot VM" fi - fi - local kconfig_file="${OUTPUT_DIR}/latest.config" - local make_command="make -j ${NUM_COMPILE_JOBS} KCONFIG_CONFIG=${kconfig_file}" + if [[ ${elapsed} -ge ${WAIT_TOTAL} ]]; then + echo "Timed out after ${WAIT_TOTAL} seconds waiting for VM to boot" >&2 + die "failed to boot VM" + fi - # Figure out where the kernel is being built. - # O takes precedence over KBUILD_OUTPUT. - if [[ "${O:=""}" != "" ]]; then - if is_rel_path "${O}"; then - O="$(realpath "${PWD}/${O}")" + sleep 1 + elapsed=$((elapsed + 1)) + done +} + +vm_wait_for_ssh() { + local i + + i=0 + while true; do + if [[ ${i} -gt ${WAIT_PERIOD_MAX} ]]; then + die "Timed out waiting for guest ssh" fi - kernel_bzimage="${O}/${BZIMAGE}" - make_command="${make_command} O=${O}" - elif [[ "${KBUILD_OUTPUT:=""}" != "" ]]; then - if is_rel_path "${KBUILD_OUTPUT}"; then - KBUILD_OUTPUT="$(realpath "${PWD}/${KBUILD_OUTPUT}")" + if vm_ssh -- true; then + break fi - kernel_bzimage="${KBUILD_OUTPUT}/${BZIMAGE}" - make_command="${make_command} KBUILD_OUTPUT=${KBUILD_OUTPUT}" + i=$(( i + 1 )) + sleep ${WAIT_PERIOD} + done +} + +vm_mount_bpffs() { + vm_ssh -- mount bpffs -t bpf /sys/fs/bpf +} + +__log_stdin() { + stdbuf -oL awk '{ printf "%s:\t%s\n","'"${prefix}"'", $0; fflush() }' +} + +__log_args() { + echo "$*" | awk '{ printf "%s:\t%s\n","'"${prefix}"'", $0 }' +} + +log() { + local verbose="$1" + shift + + local prefix="$1" + + shift + local redirect= + if [[ ${verbose} -le 0 ]]; then + redirect=/dev/null + else + redirect=/dev/stdout + fi + + if [[ "$#" -eq 0 ]]; then + __log_stdin | tee -a "${LOG}" > ${redirect} + else + __log_args "$@" | tee -a "${LOG}" > ${redirect} fi +} - local b2c="${OUTPUT_DIR}/vm2c.py" +log_setup() { + log $((VERBOSE-1)) "setup" "$@" +} - echo "Output directory: ${OUTPUT_DIR}" +log_host() { + local testname=$1 - mkdir -p "${OUTPUT_DIR}" - update_kconfig "${kernel_checkout}" "${kconfig_file}" + shift + log $((VERBOSE-1)) "test:${testname}:host" "$@" +} - recompile_kernel "${kernel_checkout}" "${make_command}" - update_selftests "${kernel_checkout}" "${make_command}" +log_guest() { + local testname=$1 - if [[ "${build_only}" == "no" ]]; then - if [[ "${update_b2c}" == "no" && ! -f "${b2c}" ]]; then - echo "vm2c script not found in ${b2c}" - update_b2c="yes" - fi + shift + log ${VERBOSE} "# test:${testname}" "$@" +} - if [[ "${update_b2c}" == "yes" ]]; then - download $B2C_URL $b2c - chmod +x $b2c - fi +test_vm_hid_bpf() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" - run_vm "${kernel_checkout}" $b2c "${kernel_bzimage}" "${command}" - if [[ "${debug_shell}" != "yes" ]]; then - echo "Logs saved in ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}" - fi + vm_ssh -- "${HID_BPF_TEST}" \ + 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" + + return ${PIPESTATUS[0]} +} + +test_vm_hidraw() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" + + vm_ssh -- "${HIDRAW_TEST}" \ + 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" + + return ${PIPESTATUS[0]} +} + +test_vm_pytest() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" - exit $(cat ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${EXIT_STATUS_FILE}) + shift + + vm_ssh -- pytest ${SCRIPT_DIR}/tests --color=yes "$@" \ + 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" + + return ${PIPESTATUS[0]} +} + +run_test() { + local vm_oops_cnt_before + local vm_warn_cnt_before + local vm_oops_cnt_after + local vm_warn_cnt_after + local name + local rc + + vm_oops_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -c -i 'Oops') + vm_error_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=err | wc -l) + + name=$(echo "${1}" | awk '{ print $1 }') + eval test_"${name}" "$@" + rc=$? + + vm_oops_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -i 'Oops' | wc -l) + if [[ ${vm_oops_cnt_after} -gt ${vm_oops_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "FAIL: kernel oops detected on vm" | log_host "${name}" + rc=$KSFT_FAIL + fi + + vm_error_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=err | wc -l) + if [[ ${vm_error_cnt_after} -gt ${vm_error_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "FAIL: kernel error detected on vm" | log_host "${name}" + vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=err | log_host "${name}" + rc=$KSFT_FAIL fi + + return "${rc}" } -main "$@" +QEMU="qemu-system-$(uname -m)" + +while getopts :hvsbq:H:p: o +do + case $o in + v) VERBOSE=$((VERBOSE+1));; + s) SHELL_MODE=1;; + b) BUILD=1;; + q) QEMU=$OPTARG;; + H) BUILD_HOST=$OPTARG;; + p) BUILD_HOST_PODMAN_CONTAINER_NAME=$OPTARG;; + h|*) usage;; + esac +done +shift $((OPTIND-1)) + +trap cleanup EXIT + +PARAMS="" + +if [[ ${#} -eq 0 ]]; then + ARGS=("${TEST_NAMES[@]}") +else + ARGS=() + COUNT=0 + for arg in $@; do + COUNT=$((COUNT+1)) + if [[ x"$arg" == x"--" ]]; then + break + fi + ARGS+=($arg) + done + shift $COUNT + PARAMS="$@" +fi + +if [[ "${SHELL_MODE}" -eq 0 ]]; then + check_args "${ARGS[@]}" + echo "1..${#ARGS[@]}" +fi +check_deps +check_vng +handle_build + +log_setup "Booting up VM" +vm_start +vm_wait_for_ssh +vm_mount_bpffs +log_setup "VM booted up" + +if [[ "${SHELL_MODE}" -eq 1 ]]; then + log_setup "Starting interactive shell in VM" + echo "Starting shell in VM. Use 'exit' to quit and shutdown the VM." + CURRENT_DIR="$(pwd)" + vm_ssh -t -- "cd '${CURRENT_DIR}' && exec bash -l" + exit "$KSFT_PASS" +fi + +cnt_pass=0 +cnt_fail=0 +cnt_skip=0 +cnt_total=0 +for arg in "${ARGS[@]}"; do + run_test "${arg}" "${PARAMS}" + rc=$? + if [[ ${rc} -eq $KSFT_PASS ]]; then + cnt_pass=$(( cnt_pass + 1 )) + echo "ok ${cnt_total} ${arg}" + elif [[ ${rc} -eq $KSFT_SKIP ]]; then + cnt_skip=$(( cnt_skip + 1 )) + echo "ok ${cnt_total} ${arg} # SKIP" + elif [[ ${rc} -eq $KSFT_FAIL ]]; then + cnt_fail=$(( cnt_fail + 1 )) + echo "not ok ${cnt_total} ${arg} # exit=$rc" + fi + cnt_total=$(( cnt_total + 1 )) +done + +echo "SUMMARY: PASS=${cnt_pass} SKIP=${cnt_skip} FAIL=${cnt_fail}" +echo "Log: ${LOG}" + +if [ $((cnt_pass + cnt_skip)) -eq ${cnt_total} ]; then + exit "$KSFT_PASS" +else + exit "$KSFT_FAIL" +fi --- base-commit: b80a75cf6999fb79971b41eaec7af2bb4b514714 change-id: 20250818-virtme-ng-f73db7e61235 Best regards, -- Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>

1 month, 4 weeks

2
1
0 0

[PATCH 1/1] selftests/mm: skip soft-dirty tests when CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled

by Lance Yang

From: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> The madv_populate and soft-dirty kselftests currently fail on systems where CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled. Introduce a new helper softdirty_is_supported() into vm_util.c/h to ensure tests are properly skipped when the feature is not enabled. Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c | 21 ++-------------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c | 5 +++- tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c index b6fabd5c27ed..43dac7783004 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c @@ -264,23 +264,6 @@ static void test_softdirty(void) munmap(addr, SIZE); } -static int system_has_softdirty(void) -{ - /* - * There is no way to check if the kernel supports soft-dirty, other - * than by writing to a page and seeing if the bit was set. But the - * tests are intended to check that the bit gets set when it should, so - * doing that check would turn a potentially legitimate fail into a - * skip. Fortunately, we know for sure that arm64 does not support - * soft-dirty. So for now, let's just use the arch as a corse guide. - */ -#if defined(__aarch64__) - return 0; -#else - return 1; -#endif -} - int main(int argc, char **argv) { int nr_tests = 16; @@ -288,7 +271,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) pagesize = getpagesize(); - if (system_has_softdirty()) + if (softdirty_is_supported()) nr_tests += 5; ksft_print_header(); @@ -300,7 +283,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) test_holes(); test_populate_read(); test_populate_write(); - if (system_has_softdirty()) + if (softdirty_is_supported()) test_softdirty(); err = ksft_get_fail_cnt(); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c index 8a3f2b4b2186..98e42d2ac32a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c @@ -200,8 +200,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) int pagesize; ksft_print_header(); - ksft_set_plan(15); + if (!softdirty_is_supported()) + ksft_exit_skip("soft-dirty is not support\n"); + + ksft_set_plan(15); pagemap_fd = open(PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH, O_RDONLY); if (pagemap_fd < 0) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to open %s\n", PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c index 56e9bd541edd..3173335df775 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c @@ -449,6 +449,34 @@ bool check_vmflag_pfnmap(void *addr) return check_vmflag(addr, "pf"); } +bool softdirty_is_supported(void) +{ + char *addr; + int ret = 0; + size_t pagesize; + + /* We know for sure that arm64 does not support soft-dirty. */ +#if defined(__aarch64__) + return ret; +#endif + pagesize = getpagesize(); + /* + * __mmap_complete() always sets VM_SOFTDIRTY for new VMAs, so we + * just mmap a small region and check its VmFlags in /proc/self/smaps + * for the "sd" flag. + */ + addr = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0); + if (!addr) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n"); + + if (check_vmflag(addr, "sd")) + ret = 1; + + munmap(addr, pagesize); + return ret; +} + /* * Open an fd at /proc/$pid/maps and configure procmap_out ready for * PROCMAP_QUERY query. Returns 0 on success, or an error code otherwise. diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h index 07c4acfd84b6..87ad8e0d92c0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ bool find_vma_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap, void *address); int close_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap); int write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val); int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val); +bool softdirty_is_supported(void); static inline int open_self_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap_out) { -- 2.49.0

1 month, 4 weeks

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/bpf: Add back removed kfuncs declarations

by Xing Guo

These kfuncs are removed in commit 2f9838e25790 ("selftests/bpf: Cleanup bpf qdisc selftests"), but they are still referenced by multiple tests. Otherwise, we will get the following errors. ``` progs/bpf_qdisc_fail__incompl_ops.c:13:2: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_qdisc_skb_drop'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 13 | bpf_qdisc_skb_drop(skb, to_free); | ^ 1 error generated. progs/bpf_qdisc_fifo.c:38:3: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_qdisc_skb_drop'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 38 | bpf_qdisc_skb_drop(skb, to_free); | ^ progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:280:11: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_skb_get_hash'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 280 | hash = bpf_skb_get_hash(skb) & q.orphan_mask; | ^ progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:287:11: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_skb_get_hash'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 287 | hash = bpf_skb_get_hash(skb) & q.orphan_mask; | ^ progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:375:3: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_qdisc_skb_drop'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 375 | bpf_qdisc_skb_drop(skb, to_free); | ^ progs/bpf_qdisc_fifo.c:71:2: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_qdisc_bstats_update'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 71 | bpf_qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb); | ^ progs/bpf_qdisc_fifo.c:106:4: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_kfree_skb'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 106 | bpf_kfree_skb(skb); | ^ 3 errors generated. progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:614:3: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_qdisc_bstats_update'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 614 | bpf_qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb); | ^ progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:619:3: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_qdisc_watchdog_schedule'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 619 | bpf_qdisc_watchdog_schedule(sch, cb_ctx.expire, q.timer_slack); | ^ 5 errors generated. ``` Fixes: 2f9838e25790 ("selftests/bpf: Cleanup bpf qdisc selftests") Signed-off-by: Xing Guo <higuoxing(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h index 3754f581b328..7e7f2fe04f22 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h @@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr; +u32 bpf_skb_get_hash(struct sk_buff *p) __ksym; +void bpf_kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *p) __ksym; +void bpf_qdisc_skb_drop(struct sk_buff *p, struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr *to_free) __ksym; +void bpf_qdisc_watchdog_schedule(struct Qdisc *sch, u64 expire, u64 delta_ns) __ksym; +void bpf_qdisc_bstats_update(struct Qdisc *sch, const struct sk_buff *skb) __ksym; + static struct qdisc_skb_cb *qdisc_skb_cb(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct qdisc_skb_cb *)skb->cb; -- 2.51.0

2 months

2
2
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed

by Uday Shankar

Some ublk selftests have strange behavior when fio is not installed. While most tests behave correctly (run if they don't need fio, or skip if they need fio), the following tests have different behavior: - test_null_01 and test_null_02 try to run fio without checking if it exists first, and fail on any failure of the fio command (including "fio command not found"). So these tests fail when they should skip. - test_stress_05 runs fio without checking if it exists first, but doesn't fail on fio command failure. This test passes, but that pass is misleading as the test doesn't do anything useful without fio installed. So this test passes when it should skip. Fix these issues by adding _have_program fio checks to the top of all three of these tests. Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_01.sh | 4 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_02.sh | 4 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh | 4 ++++ 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_01.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_01.sh index a34203f726685787da80b0e32da95e0fcb90d0b1..c2cb8f7a09fe37a9956d067fd56b28dc7ca6bd68 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_01.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_01.sh @@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ TID="null_01" ERR_CODE=0 +if ! _have_program fio; then + exit "$UBLK_SKIP_CODE" +fi + _prep_test "null" "basic IO test" dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t null) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_02.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_02.sh index 5633ca8766554b22be252c7cb2d13de1bf923b90..8accd35beb55c149f74b23f0fb562e12cbf3e362 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_02.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_02.sh @@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ TID="null_02" ERR_CODE=0 +if ! _have_program fio; then + exit "$UBLK_SKIP_CODE" +fi + _prep_test "null" "basic IO test with zero copy" dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t null -z) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh index 566cfd90d192ce8c1f98ca2539792d54a787b3d1..274295061042e5db3f4f0846ae63ea9b787fb2ee 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh @@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ TID="stress_05" ERR_CODE=0 +if ! _have_program fio; then + exit "$UBLK_SKIP_CODE" +fi + run_io_and_remove() { local size=$1 --- base-commit: da7b97ba0d219a14a83e9cc93f98b53939f12944 change-id: 20250916-ublk_fio-1910998b00b3 Best regards, -- Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com>

2 months

1
1
0 0

[PATCH v2] selftests/kselftest_harness: Add harness-selftest.expected to TEST_FILES

by Yi Lai

The harness-selftest.expected is not installed in INSTALL_PATH. Attempting to execute harness-selftest.sh shows warning: diff: ./kselftest_harness/harness-selftest.expected: No such file or directory Add harness-selftest.expected to TEST_FILES. Fixes: df82ffc5a3c1 ("selftests: harness: Add kselftest harness selftest") Signed-off-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness/Makefile | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness/Makefile index 0617535a6ce4..d2369c01701a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := harness-selftest TEST_PROGS := harness-selftest.sh +TEST_FILES := harness-selftest.expected EXTRA_CLEAN := harness-selftest.seen include ../lib.mk -- 2.43.0

2 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/Makefile: include $(INSTALL_DEP_TARGETS) in clean target to clean net/lib dependency

by Nai-Chen Cheng

The selftests 'make clean' does not clean the net/lib because it only processes $(TARGETS) and ignores $(INSTALL_DEP_TARGETS). This leaves compiled objects in net/lib after cleaning, requiring manual cleanup. Include $(INSTALL_DEP_TARGETS) in clean target to ensure net/lib dependency is properly cleaned. Signed-off-by: Nai-Chen Cheng <bleach1827(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index 030da61dbff3a7e4a22d61ba3972e248a43d374d..a2d8e1093b005c9af3570246dd8b10b59e44b46b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ gen_tar: install @echo "Created ${TAR_PATH}" clean: - @for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \ + @for TARGET in $(TARGETS) $(INSTALL_DEP_TARGETS); do \ BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET; \ $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET clean;\ done; --- base-commit: 9dd1835ecda5b96ac88c166f4a87386f3e727bd9 change-id: 20250910-selftests-makefile-clean-cc2fb70e9e32 Best regards, -- Nai-Chen Cheng <bleach1827(a)gmail.com>

2 months

5
4
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: watchdog: skip ping loop if WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING not supported

by Akhilesh Patil

Check if watchdog device supports WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING option before entering keep_alive() ping test loop. Fix watchdog-test silently looping if ioctl based ping is not supported by the device. Exit from test in such case instead of stucking in loop executing failing keep_alive() Fixes: d89d08ffd2c5 ("selftests: watchdog: Fix ioctl SET* error paths to take oneshot exit path") Signed-off-by: Akhilesh Patil <akhilesh(a)ee.iitb.ac.in> --- Testing: # wdt_test_1 -f /dev/watchdog0 -i watchdog_info: identity: m41t93 rtc Watchdog firmware_version: 0 Support/Status: Set timeout (in seconds) Support/Status: Watchdog triggers a management or other external alarm not a reboot # wdt_test_1 -f /dev/watchdog0 -d -t 5 -p 2 -e Watchdog card disabled. Watchdog timeout set to 5 seconds. Watchdog ping rate set to 2 seconds. Watchdog card enabled. WDIOC_KEEPALIVE not supported by this device without this change # wdt_test_2 -f /dev/watchdog0 -d -t 5 -p 2 -e Watchdog card disabled. Watchdog timeout set to 5 seconds. Watchdog ping rate set to 2 seconds. Watchdog card enabled. Watchdog Ticking Away! ^C (Where test stuck here forver silently) --- tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c index a1f506ba5578..4f09c5db0c7f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c @@ -332,6 +332,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) if (oneshot) goto end; + /* Check if WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING is supported */ + if (!(info.options & WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING)) { + printf("WDIOC_KEEPALIVE not supported by this device\n"); + goto end; + } + printf("Watchdog Ticking Away!\n"); /* -- 2.34.1

2 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v3 0/3] arm64: Support FEAT_LSFE (Large System Float Extension)

by Mark Brown

FEAT_LSFE is optional from v9.5, it adds new instructions for atomic memory operations with floating point values. We have no immediate use for it in kernel, provide a hwcap so userspace can discover it and allow the ID register field to be exposed to KVM guests. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.17-rc1. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-arm64-lsfe-v2-0-eced80999cb4@kernel.org Changes in v2: - Fix result of vi dropping in hwcap test. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627-arm64-lsfe-v1-0-68351c4bf741@kernel.org --- Mark Brown (3): arm64/hwcap: Add hwcap for FEAT_LSFE KVM: arm64: Expose FEAT_LSFE to guests kselftest/arm64: Add lsfe to the hwcaps test Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 4 ++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 2 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 4 +++- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20250625-arm64-lsfe-0810cf98adc2 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

2 months

2
6
0 0

[PATCH v3 00/11] rust: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names

by Tamir Duberstein

This is series 2b/5 of the migration to `core::ffi::CStr`[0]. 20250704-core-cstr-prepare-v1-0-a91524037783(a)gmail.com. This series depends on the prior series[0] and is intended to go through the rust tree to reduce the number of release cycles required to complete the work. Subsystem maintainers: I would appreciate your `Acked-by`s so that this can be taken through Miguel's tree (where the other series must go). [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250704-core-cstr-prepare-v1-0-a91524037783@gm… Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v3: - Add a patch to deal with new code in acpi. - Drop incorrectly applied Acked-by tags from Danilo. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719-core-cstr-fanout-1-v2-0-e1cb53f6d233@gma… Changes in v2: - Update patch title (was nova-core, now drm/panic). - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709-core-cstr-fanout-1-v1-0-fd793b3e58a2@gma… --- Tamir Duberstein (11): drm/panic: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: auxiliary: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: configfs: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: cpufreq: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: drm: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: firmware: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: kunit: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: miscdevice: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: net: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: of: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: acpi: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panic_qr.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/acpi.rs | 7 ++----- rust/kernel/auxiliary.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/configfs.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/drm/device.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/firmware.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/net/phy.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/of.rs | 2 +- samples/rust/rust_configfs.rs | 2 +- 12 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20250709-core-cstr-fanout-1-f20611832272 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

2 months

4
14
0 0

[PATCHv3 net 1/2] bonding: don't set oif to bond dev when getting NS target destination

by Hangbin Liu

Unlike IPv4, IPv6 routing strictly requires the source address to be valid on the outgoing interface. If the NS target is set to a remote VLAN interface, and the source address is also configured on a VLAN over a bond interface, setting the oif to the bond device will fail to retrieve the correct destination route. Fix this by not setting the oif to the bond device when retrieving the NS target destination. This allows the correct destination device (the VLAN interface) to be determined, so that bond_verify_device_path can return the proper VLAN tags for sending NS messages. Reported-by: David Wilder <wilder(a)us.ibm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aGOKggdfjv0cApTO@fedora/ Suggested-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv(a)jvosburgh.net> Tested-by: David Wilder <wilder(a)us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv(a)jvosburgh.net> Fixes: 4e24be018eb9 ("bonding: add new parameter ns_targets") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> --- v3: no update v2: split the patch into 2 parts, the kernel change and test update (Jay Vosburgh) --- drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c index 257333c88710..30cf97f4e814 100644 --- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c +++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c @@ -3355,7 +3355,6 @@ static void bond_ns_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave) /* Find out through which dev should the packet go */ memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(struct flowi6)); fl6.daddr = targets[i]; - fl6.flowi6_oif = bond->dev->ifindex; dst = ip6_route_output(dev_net(bond->dev), NULL, &fl6); if (dst->error) { -- 2.50.1

2 months

2
3
0 0

[PATCH] kunit: Extend kconfig help text for KUNIT_UML_PCI

by Thomas Weißschuh

Checkpatch.pl expects at least 4 lines of help text. Extend the help text to make checkpatch.pl happy. Fixes: 031cdd3bc3f3 ("kunit: Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN()") Suggested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3dc95227-2be9-48a0-bdea-3f283d9b2a38@linuxfoun… Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Feel free to fold this into the original commit. --- lib/kunit/Kconfig | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/lib/kunit/Kconfig b/lib/kunit/Kconfig index 1823539e96da30e165fa8d395ccbd3f6754c836e..7a6af361d2fc6276b9667be8c694b0c80e33c1e8 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/Kconfig +++ b/lib/kunit/Kconfig @@ -112,5 +112,9 @@ config KUNIT_UML_PCI select UML_PCI help Enables the PCI subsystem on UML for use by KUnit tests. + Some KUnit tests require the PCI core which is not enabled by + default on UML. + + If unsure, say N. endif # KUNIT --- base-commit: f20e264262f1e6a6e5302249e37da355d844b52b change-id: 20250916-kunit-pci-kconfig-357264bb45f4 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

2 months

2
1
0 0

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