Hi Linus,
Please pull the following KUnit fixes update for Linux 5.17-rc3.
This kunit update for Linux 5.17-rc3 consists of a single fix to
an error seen on qemu due to a missing import.
diff is attached.
thanks,
-- Shuah
----------------------------------------------------------------
The following changes since commit e783362eb54cd99b2cac8b3a9aeac942e6f6ac07:
Linux 5.17-rc1 (2022-01-23 10:12:53 +0200)
are available in the Git repository at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest tags/linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.17-rc3
for you to fetch changes up to 235528072f28b3b0a1446279b7eaddda36dbf743:
kunit: tool: Import missing importlib.abc (2022-01-25 12:59:43 -0700)
----------------------------------------------------------------
linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.17-rc3
This kunit update for Linux 5.17-rc3 consists of a single fix to an error
seen on qemu due to a missing import.
----------------------------------------------------------------
Michał Winiarski (1):
kunit: tool: Import missing importlib.abc
tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
----------------------------------------------------------------
When running the pidfd_fdinfo_test on arm64, it fails for me. After some
digging, the reason is that the child exits due to SIGBUS, because it
overflows the 1024 byte stack we've reserved for it.
To fix the issue, increase the stack size to 8192 bytes (this number is
somewhat arbitrary, and was arrived at through experimentation -- I kept
doubling until the failure no longer occurred).
Also, let's make the issue easier to debug. wait_for_pid() returns an
ambiguous value: it may return -1 in all of these cases:
1. waitpid() itself returned -1
2. waitpid() returned success, but we found !WIFEXITED(status).
3. The child process exited, but it did so with a -1 exit code.
There's no way for the caller to tell the difference. So, at least log
which occurred, so the test runner can debug things.
While debugging this, I found that we had !WIFEXITED(), because the
child exited due to a signal. This seems like a reasonably common case,
so also print out whether or not we have WIFSIGNALED(), and the
associated WTERMSIG() (if any). This lets us see the SIGBUS I'm fixing
clearly when it occurs.
Finally, I'm suspicious of allocating the child's stack on our stack.
man clone(2) suggests that the correct way to do this is with mmap(),
and in particular by setting MAP_STACK. So, switch to doing it that way
instead.
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen(a)google.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd.h | 13 ++++++++---
.../selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test.c | 22 +++++++++++++++----
2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd.h b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd.h
index 01f8d3c0cf2c..6922d6417e1c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd.h
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
#define PIDFD_SKIP 3
#define PIDFD_XFAIL 4
-int wait_for_pid(pid_t pid)
+static inline int wait_for_pid(pid_t pid)
{
int status, ret;
@@ -78,13 +78,20 @@ int wait_for_pid(pid_t pid)
if (errno == EINTR)
goto again;
+ ksft_print_msg("waitpid returned -1, errno=%d\n", errno);
return -1;
}
- if (!WIFEXITED(status))
+ if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
+ ksft_print_msg(
+ "waitpid !WIFEXITED, WIFSIGNALED=%d, WTERMSIG=%d\n",
+ WIFSIGNALED(status), WTERMSIG(status));
return -1;
+ }
- return WEXITSTATUS(status);
+ ret = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+ ksft_print_msg("waitpid WEXITSTATUS=%d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
}
static inline int sys_pidfd_open(pid_t pid, unsigned int flags)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test.c
index 22558524f71c..3fd8e903118f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <syscall.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
#include "pidfd.h"
#include "../kselftest.h"
@@ -80,7 +81,10 @@ static inline int error_check(struct error *err, const char *test_name)
return err->code;
}
+#define CHILD_STACK_SIZE 8192
+
struct child {
+ char *stack;
pid_t pid;
int fd;
};
@@ -89,17 +93,22 @@ static struct child clone_newns(int (*fn)(void *), void *args,
struct error *err)
{
static int flags = CLONE_PIDFD | CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS | SIGCHLD;
- size_t stack_size = 1024;
- char *stack[1024] = { 0 };
struct child ret;
if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) && geteuid() != 0)
flags |= CLONE_NEWUSER;
+ ret.stack = mmap(NULL, CHILD_STACK_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);
+ if (ret.stack == MAP_FAILED) {
+ error_set(err, -1, "mmap of stack failed (errno %d)", errno);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
#ifdef __ia64__
- ret.pid = __clone2(fn, stack, stack_size, flags, args, &ret.fd);
+ ret.pid = __clone2(fn, ret.stack, CHILD_STACK_SIZE, flags, args, &ret.fd);
#else
- ret.pid = clone(fn, stack + stack_size, flags, args, &ret.fd);
+ ret.pid = clone(fn, ret.stack + CHILD_STACK_SIZE, flags, args, &ret.fd);
#endif
if (ret.pid < 0) {
@@ -129,6 +138,11 @@ static inline int child_join(struct child *child, struct error *err)
else if (r > 0)
error_set(err, r, "child %d reported: %d", child->pid, r);
+ if (munmap(child->stack, CHILD_STACK_SIZE)) {
+ error_set(err, -1, "munmap of child stack failed (errno %d)", errno);
+ r = -1;
+ }
+
return r;
}
--
2.35.0.rc2.247.g8bbb082509-goog
Add some coverage of event generation to mixer-test. Rather than doing a
separate set of writes designed to trigger events we add a step to the
existing write_and_verify() which checks to see if the value we read back
from non-volatile controls matches the value before writing and that an
event is or isn't generated as appropriate. The "tests" for events then
simply check that no spurious or missing events were detected. This avoids
needing further logic to generate appropriate values for each control type
and maximises coverage.
When checking for events we use a timeout of 0. This relies on the kernel
generating any event prior to returning to userspace when setting a control.
That is currently the case and it is difficult to see it changing, if it
does the test will need to be updated. Using a delay of 0 means that we
don't slow things down unduly when checking for no event or when events
fail to be generated.
We don't check behaviour for volatile controls since we can't tell what
the behaviour is supposed to be for any given control.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org>
---
v2:
- Get the numid from the API rather than using the control index.
tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c | 148 +++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 145 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c
index 0e88f4f3d802..79ffbca429ee 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
// kselftest for the ALSA mixer API
//
// Original author: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
-// Copyright (c) 2021 Arm Limited
+// Copyright (c) 2021-2 Arm Limited
// This test will iterate over all cards detected in the system, exercising
// every mixer control it can find. This may conflict with other system
@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@
#include "../kselftest.h"
-#define TESTS_PER_CONTROL 4
+#define TESTS_PER_CONTROL 6
struct card_data {
snd_ctl_t *handle;
int card;
+ struct pollfd pollfd;
int num_ctls;
snd_ctl_elem_list_t *ctls;
struct card_data *next;
@@ -43,6 +44,8 @@ struct ctl_data {
snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info;
snd_ctl_elem_value_t *def_val;
int elem;
+ int event_missing;
+ int event_spurious;
struct card_data *card;
struct ctl_data *next;
};
@@ -149,6 +152,7 @@ void find_controls(void)
if (!ctl_data)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("Out of memory\n");
+ memset(ctl_data, 0, sizeof(*ctl_data));
ctl_data->card = card_data;
ctl_data->elem = ctl;
ctl_data->name = snd_ctl_elem_list_get_name(card_data->ctls,
@@ -184,6 +188,26 @@ void find_controls(void)
ctl_list = ctl_data;
}
+ /* Set up for events */
+ err = snd_ctl_subscribe_events(card_data->handle, true);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("snd_ctl_subscribe_events() failed for card %d: %d\n",
+ card, err);
+ }
+
+ err = snd_ctl_poll_descriptors_count(card_data->handle);
+ if (err != 1) {
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unexpected desciptor count %d for card %d\n",
+ err, card);
+ }
+
+ err = snd_ctl_poll_descriptors(card_data->handle,
+ &card_data->pollfd, 1);
+ if (err != 1) {
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("snd_ctl_poll_descriptors() failed for %d\n",
+ card, err);
+ }
+
next_card:
if (snd_card_next(&card) < 0) {
ksft_print_msg("snd_card_next");
@@ -194,6 +218,73 @@ void find_controls(void)
snd_config_delete(config);
}
+/*
+ * Block for up to timeout ms for an event, returns a negative value
+ * on error, 0 for no event and 1 for an event.
+ */
+int wait_for_event(struct ctl_data *ctl, int timeout)
+{
+ unsigned short revents;
+ snd_ctl_event_t *event;
+ int count, err;
+ unsigned int mask = 0;
+ unsigned int ev_id;
+
+ snd_ctl_event_alloca(&event);
+
+ do {
+ err = poll(&(ctl->card->pollfd), 1, timeout);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("poll() failed for %s: %s (%d)\n",
+ ctl->name, strerror(errno), errno);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /* Timeout */
+ if (err == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ err = snd_ctl_poll_descriptors_revents(ctl->card->handle,
+ &(ctl->card->pollfd),
+ 1, &revents);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("snd_ctl_poll_desciptors_revents() failed for %s: %d\n",
+ ctl->name, err);
+ return err;
+ }
+ if (revents & POLLERR) {
+ ksft_print_msg("snd_ctl_poll_desciptors_revents() reported POLLERR for %s\n",
+ ctl->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /* No read events */
+ if (!(revents & POLLIN)) {
+ ksft_print_msg("No POLLIN\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ err = snd_ctl_read(ctl->card->handle, event);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("snd_ctl_read() failed for %s: %d\n",
+ ctl->name, err);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (snd_ctl_event_get_type(event) != SND_CTL_EVENT_ELEM)
+ continue;
+
+ /* The ID returned from the event is 1 less than numid */
+ mask = snd_ctl_event_elem_get_mask(event);
+ ev_id = snd_ctl_event_elem_get_numid(event);
+ if (ev_id != snd_ctl_elem_info_get_numid(ctl->info)) {
+ ksft_print_msg("Event for unexpected ctl %s\n",
+ snd_ctl_event_elem_get_name(event));
+ continue;
+ }
+ } while ((mask & SND_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE) != SND_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
bool ctl_value_index_valid(struct ctl_data *ctl, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val,
int index)
{
@@ -428,7 +519,8 @@ int write_and_verify(struct ctl_data *ctl,
{
int err, i;
bool error_expected, mismatch_shown;
- snd_ctl_elem_value_t *read_val, *w_val;
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_t *initial_val, *read_val, *w_val;
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&initial_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&read_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&w_val);
@@ -446,6 +538,18 @@ int write_and_verify(struct ctl_data *ctl,
snd_ctl_elem_value_copy(expected_val, write_val);
}
+ /* Store the value before we write */
+ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_readable(ctl->info)) {
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_set_id(initial_val, ctl->id);
+
+ err = snd_ctl_elem_read(ctl->card->handle, initial_val);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("snd_ctl_elem_read() failed: %s\n",
+ snd_strerror(err));
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
+
/*
* Do the write, if we have an expected value ignore the error
* and carry on to validate the expected value.
@@ -470,6 +574,30 @@ int write_and_verify(struct ctl_data *ctl,
return err;
}
+ /*
+ * Check for an event if the value changed, or confirm that
+ * there was none if it didn't. We rely on the kernel
+ * generating the notification before it returns from the
+ * write, this is currently true, should that ever change this
+ * will most likely break and need updating.
+ */
+ if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_volatile(ctl->info)) {
+ err = wait_for_event(ctl, 0);
+ if (snd_ctl_elem_value_compare(initial_val, read_val)) {
+ if (err < 1) {
+ ksft_print_msg("No event generated for %s\n",
+ ctl->name);
+ ctl->event_missing++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (err != 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("Spurious event generated for %s\n",
+ ctl->name);
+ ctl->event_spurious++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
/*
* Use the libray to compare values, if there's a mismatch
* carry on and try to provide a more useful diagnostic than
@@ -898,6 +1026,18 @@ void test_ctl_write_invalid(struct ctl_data *ctl)
ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
}
+void test_ctl_event_missing(struct ctl_data *ctl)
+{
+ ksft_test_result(!ctl->event_missing, "event_missing.%d.%d\n",
+ ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
+}
+
+void test_ctl_event_spurious(struct ctl_data *ctl)
+{
+ ksft_test_result(!ctl->event_spurious, "event_spurious.%d.%d\n",
+ ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
+}
+
int main(void)
{
struct ctl_data *ctl;
@@ -917,6 +1057,8 @@ int main(void)
test_ctl_write_default(ctl);
test_ctl_write_valid(ctl);
test_ctl_write_invalid(ctl);
+ test_ctl_event_missing(ctl);
+ test_ctl_event_spurious(ctl);
}
ksft_exit_pass();
--
2.30.2
Add some coverage of event generation to mixer-test. Rather than doing a
separate set of writes designed to trigger events we add a step to the
existing write_and_verify() which checks to see if the value we read back
from non-volatile controls matches the value before writing and that an
event is or isn't generated as appropriate. The "tests" for events then
simply check that no spurious or missing events were detected. This avoids
needing further logic to generate appropriate values for each control type
and maximises coverage.
When checking for events we use a timeout of 0. This relies on the kernel
generating any event prior to returning to userspace when setting a control.
That is currently the case and it is difficult to see it changing, if it
does the test will need to be updated. Using a delay of 0 means that we
don't slow things down unduly when checking for no event or when events
fail to be generated.
We don't check behaviour for volatile controls since we can't tell what
the behaviour is supposed to be for any given control.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c | 148 +++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 145 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c
index 0e88f4f3d802..42cf3b724586 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
// kselftest for the ALSA mixer API
//
// Original author: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
-// Copyright (c) 2021 Arm Limited
+// Copyright (c) 2021-2 Arm Limited
// This test will iterate over all cards detected in the system, exercising
// every mixer control it can find. This may conflict with other system
@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@
#include "../kselftest.h"
-#define TESTS_PER_CONTROL 4
+#define TESTS_PER_CONTROL 6
struct card_data {
snd_ctl_t *handle;
int card;
+ struct pollfd pollfd;
int num_ctls;
snd_ctl_elem_list_t *ctls;
struct card_data *next;
@@ -43,6 +44,8 @@ struct ctl_data {
snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info;
snd_ctl_elem_value_t *def_val;
int elem;
+ int event_missing;
+ int event_spurious;
struct card_data *card;
struct ctl_data *next;
};
@@ -149,6 +152,7 @@ void find_controls(void)
if (!ctl_data)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("Out of memory\n");
+ memset(ctl_data, 0, sizeof(*ctl_data));
ctl_data->card = card_data;
ctl_data->elem = ctl;
ctl_data->name = snd_ctl_elem_list_get_name(card_data->ctls,
@@ -184,6 +188,26 @@ void find_controls(void)
ctl_list = ctl_data;
}
+ /* Set up for events */
+ err = snd_ctl_subscribe_events(card_data->handle, true);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("snd_ctl_subscribe_events() failed for card %d: %d\n",
+ card, err);
+ }
+
+ err = snd_ctl_poll_descriptors_count(card_data->handle);
+ if (err != 1) {
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unexpected desciptor count %d for card %d\n",
+ err, card);
+ }
+
+ err = snd_ctl_poll_descriptors(card_data->handle,
+ &card_data->pollfd, 1);
+ if (err != 1) {
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("snd_ctl_poll_descriptors() failed for %d\n",
+ card, err);
+ }
+
next_card:
if (snd_card_next(&card) < 0) {
ksft_print_msg("snd_card_next");
@@ -194,6 +218,73 @@ void find_controls(void)
snd_config_delete(config);
}
+/*
+ * Block for up to timeout ms for an event, returns a negative value
+ * on error, 0 for no event and 1 for an event.
+ */
+int wait_for_event(struct ctl_data *ctl, int timeout)
+{
+ unsigned short revents;
+ snd_ctl_event_t *event;
+ int count, err;
+ unsigned int mask = 0;
+ unsigned int ev_id;
+
+ snd_ctl_event_alloca(&event);
+
+ do {
+ err = poll(&(ctl->card->pollfd), 1, timeout);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("poll() failed for %s: %s (%d)\n",
+ ctl->name, strerror(errno), errno);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /* Timeout */
+ if (err == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ err = snd_ctl_poll_descriptors_revents(ctl->card->handle,
+ &(ctl->card->pollfd),
+ 1, &revents);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("snd_ctl_poll_desciptors_revents() failed for %s: %d\n",
+ ctl->name, err);
+ return err;
+ }
+ if (revents & POLLERR) {
+ ksft_print_msg("snd_ctl_poll_desciptors_revents() reported POLLERR for %s\n",
+ ctl->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /* No read events */
+ if (!(revents & POLLIN)) {
+ ksft_print_msg("No POLLIN\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ err = snd_ctl_read(ctl->card->handle, event);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("snd_ctl_read() failed for %s: %d\n",
+ ctl->name, err);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (snd_ctl_event_get_type(event) != SND_CTL_EVENT_ELEM)
+ continue;
+
+ /* The ID returned from the event is 1 less than numid */
+ mask = snd_ctl_event_elem_get_mask(event);
+ ev_id = snd_ctl_event_elem_get_numid(event);
+ if (ev_id != ctl->elem + 1) {
+ ksft_print_msg("Event for unexpected ctl %s\n",
+ snd_ctl_event_elem_get_name(event));
+ continue;
+ }
+ } while ((mask & SND_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE) != SND_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
bool ctl_value_index_valid(struct ctl_data *ctl, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val,
int index)
{
@@ -428,7 +519,8 @@ int write_and_verify(struct ctl_data *ctl,
{
int err, i;
bool error_expected, mismatch_shown;
- snd_ctl_elem_value_t *read_val, *w_val;
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_t *initial_val, *read_val, *w_val;
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&initial_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&read_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&w_val);
@@ -446,6 +538,18 @@ int write_and_verify(struct ctl_data *ctl,
snd_ctl_elem_value_copy(expected_val, write_val);
}
+ /* Store the value before we write */
+ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_readable(ctl->info)) {
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_set_id(initial_val, ctl->id);
+
+ err = snd_ctl_elem_read(ctl->card->handle, initial_val);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("snd_ctl_elem_read() failed: %s\n",
+ snd_strerror(err));
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
+
/*
* Do the write, if we have an expected value ignore the error
* and carry on to validate the expected value.
@@ -470,6 +574,30 @@ int write_and_verify(struct ctl_data *ctl,
return err;
}
+ /*
+ * Check for an event if the value changed, or confirm that
+ * there was none if it didn't. We rely on the kernel
+ * generating the notification before it returns from the
+ * write, this is currently true, should that ever change this
+ * will most likely break and need updating.
+ */
+ if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_volatile(ctl->info)) {
+ err = wait_for_event(ctl, 0);
+ if (snd_ctl_elem_value_compare(initial_val, read_val)) {
+ if (err < 1) {
+ ksft_print_msg("No event generated for %s\n",
+ ctl->name);
+ ctl->event_missing++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (err != 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("Spurious event generated for %s\n",
+ ctl->name);
+ ctl->event_spurious++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
/*
* Use the libray to compare values, if there's a mismatch
* carry on and try to provide a more useful diagnostic than
@@ -898,6 +1026,18 @@ void test_ctl_write_invalid(struct ctl_data *ctl)
ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
}
+void test_ctl_event_missing(struct ctl_data *ctl)
+{
+ ksft_test_result(!ctl->event_missing, "event_missing.%d.%d\n",
+ ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
+}
+
+void test_ctl_event_spurious(struct ctl_data *ctl)
+{
+ ksft_test_result(!ctl->event_spurious, "event_spurious.%d.%d\n",
+ ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
+}
+
int main(void)
{
struct ctl_data *ctl;
@@ -917,6 +1057,8 @@ int main(void)
test_ctl_write_default(ctl);
test_ctl_write_valid(ctl);
test_ctl_write_invalid(ctl);
+ test_ctl_event_missing(ctl);
+ test_ctl_event_spurious(ctl);
}
ksft_exit_pass();
--
2.30.2
Dzień dobry!
Czy mógłbym przedstawić rozwiązanie, które umożliwia monitoring każdego auta w czasie rzeczywistym w tym jego pozycję, zużycie paliwa i przebieg?
Dodatkowo nasze narzędzie minimalizuje koszty utrzymania samochodów, skraca czas przejazdów, a także tworzenie planu tras czy dostaw.
Z naszej wiedzy i doświadczenia korzysta już ponad 49 tys. Klientów. Monitorujemy 809 000 pojazdów na całym świecie, co jest naszą najlepszą wizytówką.
Bardzo proszę o e-maila zwrotnego, jeśli moglibyśmy wspólnie omówić potencjał wykorzystania takiego rozwiązania w Państwa firmie.
Z poważaniem,
Mateusz Talaga
The first half of these patch set improves the code logic and has no
user visible effect. The second half improves the script output, to
make it clearer and nicer to read.
Guillaume Nault (4):
selftests: fib rule: Make 'getmatch' and 'match' local variables
selftests: fib rule: Drop erroneous TABLE variable
selftests: fib rule: Log test description
selftests: fib rule: Don't echo modified sysctls
tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_rule_tests.sh | 26 ++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
--
2.21.3
Instead of having each time that wants to use ksft_exit() have to figure
out the internals of kselftest.h, add the helper ksft_finished() that
makes sure the passes, xfails, and skips are equal to the test plan
count.
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h | 10 ++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/vm/memfd_secret.c | 2 +-
2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h
index f1180987492c..b8f248018174 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
*
* When all tests are finished, clean up and exit the program with one of:
*
+ * ksft_finished();
* ksft_exit(condition);
* ksft_exit_pass();
* ksft_exit_fail();
@@ -235,6 +236,15 @@ static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
ksft_exit_fail(); \
} while (0)
+/**
+ * ksft_finished() - Exit selftest with success if all tests passed
+ */
+#define ksft_finished() \
+ ksft_exit(ksft_plan == \
+ ksft_cnt.ksft_pass + \
+ ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail + \
+ ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip)
+
static inline int ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char *msg, ...)
{
int saved_errno = errno;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/memfd_secret.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/memfd_secret.c
index 93e7e7ffed33..957b9e18c729 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/memfd_secret.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/memfd_secret.c
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
close(fd);
- ksft_exit(!ksft_get_fail_cnt());
+ ksft_finished();
}
#else /* __NR_memfd_secret */
--
2.30.2
Update the document to clarifiy support for running mainline
kselftest on stable releases and the reasons for not removing
test code that can test older kernels.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org>
---
Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst | 8 ++++++++
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst
index dcefee707ccd..a833ecf12fbc 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst
@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@ directory. These are intended to be small tests to exercise individual code
paths in the kernel. Tests are intended to be run after building, installing
and booting a kernel.
+Kselftest from mainline can be run on older stable kernels. Running tests
+from mainline offers the best coverage. Several test rings run mainline
+kselftest suite on stable releases. The reason is that when a new test
+gets added to test existing code to regression test a bug, we should be
+able to run that test on an older kernel. Hence, it is important to keep
+code that can still test an older kernel and make sure it skips the test
+gracefully on newer releases.
+
You can find additional information on Kselftest framework, how to
write new tests using the framework on Kselftest wiki:
--
2.32.0
Since v1 [1], I added Quentin's acks and applied Andrii's suggestions:
* Pass CFLAGS to libbpf link in patch 3
* Substitute CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS whole in HOST_CFLAGS to avoid accidents,
patch 4
Add support for cross-building BPF tools and selftests with clang, by
passing LLVM=1 or CC=clang to make, as well as CROSS_COMPILE. A single
clang toolchain can generate binaries for multiple architectures, so
instead of having prefixes such as aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc, clang uses the
-target parameter: `clang -target aarch64-linux-gnu'.
Patch 1 adds the parameter in Makefile.include so tools can easily
support this. Patch 2 prepares for the libbpf change from patch 3 (keep
building resolve_btfids's libbpf in the host arch, when cross-building
the kernel with clang). Patches 3-6 enable cross-building BPF tools with
clang.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211122192019.1277299-1-jean-philippe@linaro.o…
Jean-Philippe Brucker (6):
tools: Help cross-building with clang
tools/resolve_btfids: Support cross-building the kernel with clang
tools/libbpf: Enable cross-building with clang
bpftool: Enable cross-building with clang
tools/runqslower: Enable cross-building with clang
selftests/bpf: Enable cross-building with clang
tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile | 13 +++++++------
tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/Makefile | 1 +
tools/bpf/runqslower/Makefile | 4 ++--
tools/lib/bpf/Makefile | 3 ++-
tools/scripts/Makefile.include | 13 ++++++++++++-
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 8 ++++----
6 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
--
2.34.1
Allow the ageing timeout that is set on bridges to be customized from
forwarding.config. This allows the tests to be run on hardware which
does not support a 10s timeout (e.g. mv88e6xxx).
Signed-off-by: Tobias Waldekranz <tobias(a)waldekranz.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_vlan_aware.sh | 5 +++--
.../testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_vlan_unaware.sh | 5 +++--
.../selftests/net/forwarding/forwarding.config.sample | 2 ++
tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh | 1 +
4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_vlan_aware.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_vlan_aware.sh
index b90dff8d3a94..64bd00fe9a4f 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_vlan_aware.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_vlan_aware.sh
@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ h2_destroy()
switch_create()
{
- # 10 Seconds ageing time.
- ip link add dev br0 type bridge vlan_filtering 1 ageing_time 1000 \
+ ip link add dev br0 type bridge \
+ vlan_filtering 1 \
+ ageing_time $LOW_AGEING_TIME \
mcast_snooping 0
ip link set dev $swp1 master br0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_vlan_unaware.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_vlan_unaware.sh
index c15c6c85c984..1c8a26046589 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_vlan_unaware.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_vlan_unaware.sh
@@ -27,8 +27,9 @@ h2_destroy()
switch_create()
{
- # 10 Seconds ageing time.
- ip link add dev br0 type bridge ageing_time 1000 mcast_snooping 0
+ ip link add dev br0 type bridge \
+ ageing_time $LOW_AGEING_TIME \
+ mcast_snooping 0
ip link set dev $swp1 master br0
ip link set dev $swp2 master br0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/forwarding.config.sample b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/forwarding.config.sample
index b0980a2efa31..4a546509de90 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/forwarding.config.sample
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/forwarding.config.sample
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ NETIF_CREATE=yes
# Timeout (in seconds) before ping exits regardless of how many packets have
# been sent or received
PING_TIMEOUT=5
+# Minimum ageing_time (in centiseconds) supported by hardware
+LOW_AGEING_TIME=1000
# Flag for tc match, supposed to be skip_sw/skip_hw which means do not process
# filter by software/hardware
TC_FLAG=skip_hw
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh
index 7da783d6f453..e7e434a4758b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ PING_COUNT=${PING_COUNT:=10}
PING_TIMEOUT=${PING_TIMEOUT:=5}
WAIT_TIMEOUT=${WAIT_TIMEOUT:=20}
INTERFACE_TIMEOUT=${INTERFACE_TIMEOUT:=600}
+LOW_AGEING_TIME=${LOW_AGEING_TIME:=1000}
REQUIRE_JQ=${REQUIRE_JQ:=yes}
REQUIRE_MZ=${REQUIRE_MZ:=yes}
--
2.25.1
You have been compensated with the sum of 9.5 million dollars in this
united nation the payment will be issue into atm visa card and send
to you from the santander bank we need your address and your
Whatsapp number + 1 6465853907 this my email.ID
( mrs.bill.chantal.roland(a)gmail.com ) contact me
Thanks my
mrs bill chantal
All the operands should be tagged `const`.
We're only assigning them to variables so that we can compare them (e.g.
check if left == right, etc.) and avoid evaluating expressions multiple
times.
There's no need for them to be mutable.
Also rename the helper variable `loc` to `__loc` like we do with
`__assertion` and `__strs` to avoid potential name collisions with user
code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov(a)google.com>
---
Note: this patch is based on top of
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220125210011.3817742-4-dlatypov@google.com/
There is no semantic dependency between the patches, but they touch
adjacent lines.
---
include/kunit/test.h | 10 +++++-----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/kunit/test.h b/include/kunit/test.h
index 088ff394ae94..00b9ff7783ab 100644
--- a/include/kunit/test.h
+++ b/include/kunit/test.h
@@ -779,10 +779,10 @@ void kunit_do_failed_assertion(struct kunit *test,
#define KUNIT_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, pass, assert_class, INITIALIZER, fmt, ...) do { \
if (unlikely(!(pass))) { \
- static const struct kunit_loc loc = KUNIT_CURRENT_LOC; \
+ static const struct kunit_loc __loc = KUNIT_CURRENT_LOC; \
struct assert_class __assertion = INITIALIZER; \
kunit_do_failed_assertion(test, \
- &loc, \
+ &__loc, \
assert_type, \
&__assertion.assert, \
fmt, \
@@ -872,8 +872,8 @@ void kunit_do_failed_assertion(struct kunit *test,
fmt, \
...) \
do { \
- typeof(left) __left = (left); \
- typeof(right) __right = (right); \
+ const typeof(left) __left = (left); \
+ const typeof(right) __right = (right); \
static const struct kunit_binary_assert_text __text = { \
.operation = #op, \
.left_text = #left, \
@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ do { \
fmt, \
...) \
do { \
- typeof(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ const typeof(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
\
KUNIT_ASSERTION(test, \
assert_type, \
--
2.35.0.rc2.247.g8bbb082509-goog
A couple of fairly minor fixes for the sve-ptrace test, one output thing
and one for an issue which would generate spurious false positives.
Mark Brown (2):
kselftest/arm64: Skip VL_INHERIT tests for unsupported vector types
kselftest/arm64: Correct logging of FPSIMD register read via ptrace
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c | 11 +++++++++--
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
base-commit: e783362eb54cd99b2cac8b3a9aeac942e6f6ac07
--
2.30.2
Hi Shuah,
a small series collecting a few trivial fixes that I have already sent
previously (~Dec2021) as distinct patches.
They are mostly trivial patches addressing failures that seemed more
sensible to be marked as skips instead. (at least to me ...).
Original developers are in Cc. (but not heard back from anyone :D)
Thanks,
Cristian
Cristian Marussi (5):
selftests: skip mincore.check_file_mmap when fs lacks needed support
kselftest: Fix vdso_test_time to pass on skips
selftests: openat2: Print also errno in failure messages
selftests: openat2: Add missing dependency in Makefile
selftests: openat2: Skip testcases that fail with EOPNOTSUPP
.../selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c | 20 +++++++++++++------
tools/testing/selftests/openat2/Makefile | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.h | 12 ++++++-----
.../testing/selftests/openat2/openat2_test.c | 12 ++++++++++-
tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c | 3 ++-
5 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
--
2.17.1
Update the rseq selftests to adapt to the userspace ABI chosen by glibc
(will be released in February 2022). Provide a fallback implementation
to work with older glibc as well.
Remove broken 32-bit little/big endian accessor fields in rseq uapi.
Integrate various fixes gathered from librseq, including work-around for
known gcc and clang compiler bugs with asm goto.
The uplift to glibc's userspace ABI means we can now use %fs/%gs segment
selectors directly in the inline assembler for accesses to the rseq
thread area on x86.
Feedback is welcome,
Thanks,
Mathieu
Mathieu Desnoyers (15):
selftests/rseq: introduce own copy of rseq uapi header
rseq: Remove broken uapi field layout on 32-bit little endian
selftests/rseq: Remove useless assignment to cpu variable
selftests/rseq: Remove volatile from __rseq_abi
selftests/rseq: Introduce rseq_get_abi() helper
selftests/rseq: Introduce thread pointer getters
selftests/rseq: Uplift rseq selftests for compatibility with
glibc-2.35
selftests/rseq: Fix ppc32: wrong rseq_cs 32-bit field pointer on big
endian
selftests/rseq: Fix ppc32 missing instruction selection "u" and "x"
for load/store
selftests/rseq: Fix ppc32 offsets by using long rather than off_t
selftests/rseq: Fix warnings about #if checks of undefined tokens
selftests/rseq: Remove arm/mips asm goto compiler work-around
selftests/rseq: Fix: work-around asm goto compiler bugs
selftests/rseq: x86-64: use %fs segment selector for accessing rseq
thread area
selftests/rseq: x86-32: use %gs segment selector for accessing rseq
thread area
include/uapi/linux/rseq.h | 17 +-
tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile | 2 +-
.../selftests/rseq/basic_percpu_ops_test.c | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/rseq/compiler.h | 30 +++
tools/testing/selftests/rseq/param_test.c | 8 +-
tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-abi.h | 151 +++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-arm.h | 110 +++++-----
tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-arm64.h | 79 +++++--
.../rseq/rseq-generic-thread-pointer.h | 25 +++
tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-mips.h | 71 ++-----
.../selftests/rseq/rseq-ppc-thread-pointer.h | 30 +++
tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-ppc.h | 128 +++++++----
tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-s390.h | 55 +++--
tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-skip.h | 2 +-
.../selftests/rseq/rseq-thread-pointer.h | 19 ++
.../selftests/rseq/rseq-x86-thread-pointer.h | 40 ++++
tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-x86.h | 200 ++++++++++++------
tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq.c | 163 +++++++-------
tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq.h | 29 ++-
19 files changed, 793 insertions(+), 368 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/rseq/compiler.h
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-abi.h
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-generic-thread-pointer.h
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-ppc-thread-pointer.h
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-thread-pointer.h
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-x86-thread-pointer.h
--
2.17.1
The current kunit infrastructure defines its own module_init() when
built as a module, which conflicts with the mctp core's own.
So, only allow MCTP_TEST when both MCTP and KUNIT are built-in.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk(a)codeconstruct.com.au>
---
net/mctp/Kconfig | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/mctp/Kconfig b/net/mctp/Kconfig
index 15267a5043d9..868c92272cbd 100644
--- a/net/mctp/Kconfig
+++ b/net/mctp/Kconfig
@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ menuconfig MCTP
channel.
config MCTP_TEST
- tristate "MCTP core tests" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
- depends on MCTP && KUNIT
+ bool "MCTP core tests" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+ depends on MCTP=y && KUNIT=y
default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
--
2.30.2
Since kernel commit 43209ea2d17a ("zram: remove max_comp_streams internals"), zram has
switched to per-cpu streams. Even kernel still keep this interface for some reasons, but
writing to max_comp_stream doesn't take any effect. So remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yang Xu <xuyang2018.jy(a)fujitsu.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram01.sh | 4 ----
tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram02.sh | 4 ----
tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram_lib.sh | 22 ----------------------
3 files changed, 30 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram01.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram01.sh
index 114863d9fb87..28583e4ae546 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram01.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram01.sh
@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@ ERR_CODE=0
# Test will create the following number of zram devices:
dev_num=1
-# This is a list of parameters for zram devices.
-# Number of items must be equal to 'dev_num' parameter.
-zram_max_streams="2"
# The zram sysfs node 'disksize' value can be either in bytes,
# or you can use mem suffixes. But in some old kernels, mem
@@ -72,7 +69,6 @@ zram_fill_fs()
check_prereqs
zram_load
-zram_max_streams
zram_compress_alg
zram_set_disksizes
zram_set_memlimit
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram02.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram02.sh
index e83b404807c0..d664974a1317 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram02.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram02.sh
@@ -14,9 +14,6 @@ ERR_CODE=0
# Test will create the following number of zram devices:
dev_num=1
-# This is a list of parameters for zram devices.
-# Number of items must be equal to 'dev_num' parameter.
-zram_max_streams="2"
# The zram sysfs node 'disksize' value can be either in bytes,
# or you can use mem suffixes. But in some old kernels, mem
@@ -30,7 +27,6 @@ zram_mem_limits="1M"
check_prereqs
zram_load
-zram_max_streams
zram_set_disksizes
zram_set_memlimit
zram_makeswap
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram_lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram_lib.sh
index 6f872f266fd1..0c49f9d1d563 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram_lib.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram_lib.sh
@@ -82,28 +82,6 @@ zram_load()
fi
}
-zram_max_streams()
-{
- echo "set max_comp_streams to zram device(s)"
-
- local i=0
- for max_s in $zram_max_streams; do
- local sys_path="/sys/block/zram${i}/max_comp_streams"
- echo $max_s > $sys_path || \
- echo "FAIL failed to set '$max_s' to $sys_path"
- sleep 1
- local max_streams=$(cat $sys_path)
-
- [ "$max_s" -ne "$max_streams" ] && \
- echo "FAIL can't set max_streams '$max_s', get $max_stream"
-
- i=$(($i + 1))
- echo "$sys_path = '$max_streams' ($i/$dev_num)"
- done
-
- echo "zram max streams: OK"
-}
-
zram_compress_alg()
{
echo "test that we can set compression algorithm"
--
2.23.0
Some testcases allow for optional commandline parameters but as of now
there is now way to provide such arguments to the runner script.
Add support to retrieve such optional command parameters fron environment
variables named so as to include the all-uppercase test executable name,
sanitized substituting any non-acceptable varname characters with "_",
following the pattern:
KSELFTEST_<UPPERCASE_SANITIZED_TEST_NAME>_ARGS="options"
Optional command parameters support is not available if 'tr' is not
installed on the test system.
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi(a)arm.com>
---
v3 --> v4
- rebased on v5.17-rc1
v2 --> v3
- improved varname sanitation
v1 --> v2
- using env vars instead of settings file
- added missing varname sanitation
Usage examples:
KSELFTEST_RTCTEST_ARGS="/dev/rtc1" /opt/ksft_fixes/run_kselftest.sh -c rtc
KSELFTEST_CPU_ON_OFF_TEST_SH_ARGS="-a -p 10" /opt/ksft_fixes/run_kselftest.sh -c cpu-hotplug
---
tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh
index a9ba782d8ca0..294619ade49f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then
exit 1
fi
+TR_CMD=$(command -v tr)
+
# If Perl is unavailable, we must fall back to line-at-a-time prefixing
# with sed instead of unbuffered output.
tap_prefix()
@@ -49,6 +51,31 @@ run_one()
# Reset any "settings"-file variables.
export kselftest_timeout="$kselftest_default_timeout"
+
+ # Safe default if tr not available
+ kselftest_cmd_args_ref="KSELFTEST_ARGS"
+
+ # Optional arguments for this command, possibly defined as an
+ # environment variable built using the test executable in all
+ # uppercase and sanitized substituting non acceptable shell
+ # variable name characters with "_" as in:
+ #
+ # KSELFTEST_<UPPERCASE_SANITIZED_TESTNAME>_ARGS="<options>"
+ #
+ # e.g.
+ #
+ # rtctest --> KSELFTEST_RTCTEST_ARGS="/dev/rtc1"
+ #
+ # cpu-on-off-test.sh --> KSELFTEST_CPU_ON_OFF_TEST_SH_ARGS="-a -p 10"
+ #
+ if [ -n "$TR_CMD" ]; then
+ BASENAME_SANITIZED=$(echo "$BASENAME_TEST" | \
+ $TR_CMD -d "[:blank:][:cntrl:]" | \
+ $TR_CMD -c "[:alnum:]_" "_" | \
+ $TR_CMD [:lower:] [:upper:])
+ kselftest_cmd_args_ref="KSELFTEST_${BASENAME_SANITIZED}_ARGS"
+ fi
+
# Load per-test-directory kselftest "settings" file.
settings="$BASE_DIR/$DIR/settings"
if [ -r "$settings" ] ; then
@@ -69,7 +96,8 @@ run_one()
echo "# Warning: file $TEST is missing!"
echo "not ok $test_num $TEST_HDR_MSG"
else
- cmd="./$BASENAME_TEST"
+ eval kselftest_cmd_args="\$${kselftest_cmd_args_ref:-}"
+ cmd="./$BASENAME_TEST $kselftest_cmd_args"
if [ ! -x "$TEST" ]; then
echo "# Warning: file $TEST is not executable"
--
2.17.1
Recursive make commands should always use the variable MAKE, not the
explicit command name ‘make’. This has benefits and removes the
following warning when multiple jobs are used for the build:
make[2]: warning: jobserver unavailable: using -j1. Add '+' to parent make rule.
Fixes: a8ba798bc8ec ("selftests: enable O and KBUILD_OUTPUT")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile
index 12631f0076a10..11e157d7533b8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ all:
@for DIR in $(SUBDIRS); do \
BUILD_TARGET=$(OUTPUT)/$$DIR; \
mkdir $$BUILD_TARGET -p; \
- make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$DIR $@;\
+ $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$DIR $@;\
if [ -e $$DIR/$(TEST_PROGS) ]; then \
rsync -a $$DIR/$(TEST_PROGS) $$BUILD_TARGET/; \
fi \
@@ -32,6 +32,6 @@ override define CLEAN
@for DIR in $(SUBDIRS); do \
BUILD_TARGET=$(OUTPUT)/$$DIR; \
mkdir $$BUILD_TARGET -p; \
- make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$DIR $@;\
+ $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$DIR $@;\
done
endef
--
2.30.2
If the compiler doesn't optimize them away, each kunit assertion (use of
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ, etc.) can use 88 bytes of stack space in the worst and
most common case. This has led to compiler warnings for certain configs
+ arches [1].
This series builds upon [2] which cut down kunit_assert from 48 => 24
bytes, but only reduced kunit_binary_assert (the most common one) from
88 => 48.
Now we have kunit_assert = 8 and kunit_binary_assert = 32.
The cost is we need to pass around another parameter to some functions
(struct va_format *), and we introduce a new type
(sturct kunit_binary_assert_text) for holding the textual representation
of the KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ arguments.
Note: it's possible to get kunit_assert = 0 and kunit_binary_assert =
24 by removing the `format` function pointer field from kunit_assert.
I think it's an improvement, but others might think that readability
suffers from doing so, so I'm leaving that off from this series.
Meta: this series applies on top of 5.17-rc1 + [2] and [3].
That should be available at in Shuah's kunit branch [4], but my version
of git is constantly segfaulting, so I can't try and rebase to verify.
[1] https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/i3fZXgvBrfA/m/VULQg1z6BAAJ
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20220113165931.451305-6-dlatypov@go…
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20220118223506.1701553-1-dlatypov@g…
[4] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git/?…
Daniel Latypov (3):
kunit: remove va_format from kunit_assert
kunit: consolidate KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_ASSERT_STRUCT macros
kunit: factor out str constants from binary assertion structs
include/kunit/assert.h | 152 ++++++++++++-----------------------------
include/kunit/test.h | 32 +++++----
lib/kunit/assert.c | 65 ++++++++++--------
lib/kunit/test.c | 12 ++--
4 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 157 deletions(-)
--
2.35.0.rc2.247.g8bbb082509-goog
pipe named FIFO special file is being created in execveat.c to perform
some tests. Makefile doesn't need to do anything with the pipe. When it
isn't found, Makefile generates the following build error:
make: *** No rule to make target '/linux_mainline/tools/testing/selftests/exec/pipe', needed by 'all'. Stop.
Fixes: 61016db15b8e ("selftests/exec: Verify execve of non-regular files fail")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile
index dd61118df66ed..12c5e27d32c16 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ CFLAGS += -D_GNU_SOURCE
TEST_PROGS := binfmt_script non-regular
TEST_GEN_PROGS := execveat load_address_4096 load_address_2097152 load_address_16777216
-TEST_GEN_FILES := execveat.symlink execveat.denatured script subdir pipe
+TEST_GEN_FILES := execveat.symlink execveat.denatured script subdir
# Makefile is a run-time dependency, since it's accessed by the execveat test
TEST_FILES := Makefile
--
2.30.2
The arch_timer and vgic_irq kselftests assume that they can create a
vgic-v3, using the library function vgic_v3_setup() which aborts with a
test failure if it is not possible to do so. Since vgic-v3 can only be
instantiated on systems where the host has GICv3 this leads to false
positives on older systems where that is not the case.
Fix this by changing vgic_v3_setup() to return an error if the vgic can't
be instantiated and have the callers skip if this happens. We could also
exit flagging a skip in vgic_v3_setup() but this would prevent future test
cases conditionally deciding which GIC to use or generally doing more
complex output.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
---
v3:
- Use custom print_skip() helper.
- Use internal version of _kvm_create_device.
v2:
- The test for being able to create the GIC doesn't actually
instantiate it, add a call doing so in that case.
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c | 7 ++++++-
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_irq.c | 4 ++++
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c | 4 +++-
3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c
index 9ad38bd360a4..b08d30bf71c5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ static struct kvm_vm *test_vm_create(void)
{
struct kvm_vm *vm;
unsigned int i;
+ int ret;
int nr_vcpus = test_args.nr_vcpus;
vm = vm_create_default_with_vcpus(nr_vcpus, 0, 0, guest_code, NULL);
@@ -382,7 +383,11 @@ static struct kvm_vm *test_vm_create(void)
ucall_init(vm, NULL);
test_init_timer_irq(vm);
- vgic_v3_setup(vm, nr_vcpus, 64, GICD_BASE_GPA, GICR_BASE_GPA);
+ ret = vgic_v3_setup(vm, nr_vcpus, 64, GICD_BASE_GPA, GICR_BASE_GPA);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ print_skip("Failed to create vgic-v3");
+ exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+ }
/* Make all the test's cmdline args visible to the guest */
sync_global_to_guest(vm, test_args);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_irq.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_irq.c
index e6c7d7f8fbd1..7eca97799917 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_irq.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_irq.c
@@ -761,6 +761,10 @@ static void test_vgic(uint32_t nr_irqs, bool level_sensitive, bool eoi_split)
gic_fd = vgic_v3_setup(vm, 1, nr_irqs,
GICD_BASE_GPA, GICR_BASE_GPA);
+ if (gic_fd < 0) {
+ print_skip("Failed to create vgic-v3, skipping");
+ exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+ }
vm_install_exception_handler(vm, VECTOR_IRQ_CURRENT,
guest_irq_handlers[args.eoi_split][args.level_sensitive]);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c
index b3a0fca0d780..f5cd0c536d85 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c
@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ int vgic_v3_setup(struct kvm_vm *vm, unsigned int nr_vcpus, uint32_t nr_irqs,
nr_vcpus, nr_vcpus_created);
/* Distributor setup */
- gic_fd = kvm_create_device(vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false);
+ if (_kvm_create_device(vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3,
+ false, &gic_fd) != 0)
+ return -1;
kvm_device_access(gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS,
0, &nr_irqs, true);
--
2.30.2
Currently sigaltstack() can return multiple flags, for example
SS_DISABLE|SS_AUTODISARM. This confuses libraries (including asan
runtime) and contradicts the man page.
Patch 1 fixes this problem by ignoring any flag passed with SS_DISABLE.
Patch 2 adds a test-case for that scenario.
Signed-off-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp2(a)yandex.ru>
CC: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm(a)xmission.com>
CC: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org>
CC: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de>
CC: Alexey Gladkov <legion(a)kernel.org>
CC: Andrew Lutomirski <luto(a)mit.edu>
CC: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org>
CC: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae(a)intel.com>
CC: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de>
CC: Len Brown <len.brown(a)intel.com>
CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org
Stas Sergeev (2):
sigaltstack: ignore flags if SS_DISABLE is set
selftests: sigaltstack: add new SS_DISABLE test
kernel/signal.c | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c | 48 ++++++++++++-----------
2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
--
2.34.1
This series provides initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix
Extension (SME). SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and
extends this to provide architectural support for matrix operations. A
more detailed overview can be found in [1].
For the kernel SME can be thought of as a series of features which are
intended to be used together by applications but operate mostly
orthogonally:
- The ZA matrix register.
- Streaming mode, in which ZA can be accessed and a subset of SVE
features are available.
- A second vector length, used for streaming mode SVE and ZA and
controlled using a similar interface to that for SVE.
- TPIDR2, a new userspace controllable system register intended for use
by the C library for storing context related to the ZA ABI.
A substantial part of the series is dedicated to refactoring the
existing SVE support so that we don't need to duplicate code for
handling vector lengths and the SVE registers, this involves creating an
array of vector types and making the users take the vector type as a
parameter. I'm not 100% happy with this but wasn't able to come up with
anything better, duplicating code definitely felt like a bad idea so
this felt like the least bad thing. If this approach makes sense to
people it might make sense to split this off into a separate series
and/or merge it while the rest is pending review to try to make things a
little more digestable, the series is very large so it'd probably make
things easier to digest if some of the preparatory refactoring could be
merged before the rest is ready.
One feature of the architecture of particular note is that switching
to and from streaming mode may change the size of and invalidate the
contents of the SVE registers, and when in streaming mode the FFR is not
accessible. This complicates aspects of the ABI like signal handling
and ptrace.
This initial implementation is mainly intended to get the ABI in place,
there are several areas which will be worked on going forwards - some of
these will be blockers, others could be handled in followup serieses:
- SME is currently not supported for KVM guests, this will be done as a
followup series. A host system can use SME and run KVM guests but
SME is not available in the guests.
- The KVM host support is done in a very simplistic way, were anyone to
attempt to use it in production there would be performance impacts on
hosts with SME support. As part of this we also add enumeration of
fine grained traps.
- There is not currently ptrace or signal support TPIDR2, this will be
done as a followup series.
- No support is currently provided for scheduler control of SME or SME
applications, given the size of the SME register state the context
switch overhead may be noticable so this may be needed especially for
real time applications. Similar concerns already exist for larger
SVE vector lengths but are amplified for SME, particularly as the
vector length increases.
- There has been no work on optimising the performance of anything the
kernel does.
It is not expected that any systems will be encountered that support SME
but not SVE, SME is an ARMv9 feature and SVE is mandatory for ARMv9.
The code attempts to handle any such systems that are encountered but
this hasn't been tested extensively.
v10:
- Actually do the rebase of fixups from the previous version into
relevant patches.
v9:
- Remove defensive programming around IS_ENABLED() and FGT in KVM code.
- Fix naming of TPIDR2 FGT register bit.
- Add patches making handling of floating point register bits more
consistent (also sent as separate series).
- Drop now unused enumeration of fine grained traps.
v8:
- Rebase onto v5.17-rc1.
- Support interoperation with KVM, SME is disabled for KVM guests with
minimal handling for cleaning up SME state when entering and leaving
the guest.
- Document and implement that signal handlers are invoked with ZA and
streaming mode disabled.
- Use the RDSVL instruction introduced in EAC2 of the architecture to
obtain the streaming mode vector length during enumeration, ZA state
loading/saving and in test programs.
- Store a pointer to SVCR in fpsimd_last_state and use it in fpsimd_save()
for interoperation with KVM.
- Add a test case sme_trap_no_sm checking that we generate a SIGILL
when using an instruction that requires streaming mode without
enabling it.
- Add basic ZA context form validation to testcases helper library.
- Move signal tests over to validating streaming VL from ZA information.
- Pulled in patch removing ARRAY_SIZE() so that kselftest builds
cleanly and to avoid trivial conflicts.
v7:
- Rebase onto v5.16-rc3.
- Reduce indentation when supporting custom triggers for signal tests
as suggested by Catalin.
- Change to specifying a width for all CPU features rather than adding
single bit specific infrastructure.
- Don't require zeroing of non-shared SVE state during syscalls.
v6:
- Rebase onto v5.16-rc1.
- Return to disabling TIF_SVE on kernel entry even if we have SME
state, this avoids the need for KVM to handle the case where TIF_SVE
is set on guest entry.
- Add syscall-abi.h to SME updates to syscall-abi, mistakenly omitted
from commit.
v5:
- Rebase onto currently merged SVE and kselftest patches.
- Add support for the FA64 option, introduced in the recently published
EAC1 update to the specification.
- Pull in test program for the syscall ABI previously sent separately
with some revisions and add coverage for the SME ABI.
- Fix checking for options with 1 bit fields in ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1.
- Minor fixes and clarifications to the ABI documentation.
v4:
- Rebase onto merged patches.
- Remove an uneeded NULL check in vec_proc_do_default_vl().
- Include patch to factor out utility routines in kselftests written in
assembler.
- Specify -ffreestanding when building TPIDR2 test.
v3:
- Skip FFR rather than predicate registers in sve_flush_live().
- Don't assume a bool is all zeros in sve_flush_live() as per AAPCS.
- Don't redundantly specify a zero index when clearing FFR.
v2:
- Fix several issues with !SME and !SVE configurations.
- Preserve TPIDR2 when creating a new thread/process unless
CLONE_SETTLS is set.
- Report traps due to using features in an invalid mode as SIGILL.
- Spell out streaming mode behaviour in SVE ABI documentation more
directly.
- Document TPIDR2 in the ABI document.
- Use SMSTART and SMSTOP rather than read/modify/write sequences.
- Rework logic for exiting streaming mode on syscall.
- Don't needlessly initialise SVCR on access trap.
- Always restore SME VL for userspace if SME traps are disabled.
- Only yield to encourage preemption every 128 iterations in za-test,
otherwise do a getpid(), and validate SVCR after syscall.
- Leave streaming mode disabled except when reading the vector length
in za-test, and disable ZA after detecting a mismatch.
- Add SME support to vlset.
- Clarifications and typo fixes in comments.
- Move sme_alloc() forward declaration back a patch.
[1] https://community.arm.com/developer/ip-products/processors/b/processors-ip-…
Mark Brown (39):
arm64: Define CPACR_EL1_FPEN similarly to other floating point
controls
arm64: Always use individual bits in CPACR floating point enables
arm64: cpufeature: Always specify and use a field width for
capabilities
kselftest/arm64: Remove local ARRAY_SIZE() definitions
arm64/sme: Provide ABI documentation for SME
arm64/sme: System register and exception syndrome definitions
arm64/sme: Manually encode SME instructions
arm64/sme: Early CPU setup for SME
arm64/sme: Basic enumeration support
arm64/sme: Identify supported SME vector lengths at boot
arm64/sme: Implement sysctl to set the default vector length
arm64/sme: Implement vector length configuration prctl()s
arm64/sme: Implement support for TPIDR2
arm64/sme: Implement SVCR context switching
arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE context switching
arm64/sme: Implement ZA context switching
arm64/sme: Implement traps and syscall handling for SME
arm64/sme: Disable ZA and streaming mode when handling signals
arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE signal handling
arm64/sme: Implement ZA signal handling
arm64/sme: Implement ptrace support for streaming mode SVE registers
arm64/sme: Add ptrace support for ZA
arm64/sme: Disable streaming mode and ZA when flushing CPU state
arm64/sme: Save and restore streaming mode over EFI runtime calls
KVM: arm64: Hide SME system registers from guests
KVM: arm64: Trap SME usage in guest
KVM: arm64: Handle SME host state when running guests
arm64/sme: Provide Kconfig for SME
kselftest/arm64: sme: Add streaming SME support to vlset
kselftest/arm64: Add tests for TPIDR2
kselftest/arm64: Extend vector configuration API tests to cover SME
kselftest/arm64: sme: Provide streaming mode SVE stress test
kselftest/arm64: signal: Allow tests to be incompatible with features
kselftest/arm64: signal: Handle ZA signal context in core code
kselftest/arm64: Add stress test for SME ZA context switching
kselftest/arm64: signal: Add SME signal handling tests
kselftest/arm64: Add streaming SVE to SVE ptrace tests
kselftest/arm64: Add coverage for the ZA ptrace interface
kselftest/arm64: Add SME support to syscall ABI test
Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 33 +
Documentation/arm64/index.rst | 1 +
Documentation/arm64/sme.rst | 432 +++++++++++++
Documentation/arm64/sve.rst | 70 ++-
arch/arm64/Kconfig | 11 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h | 4 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 25 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 64 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 13 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h | 110 +++-
arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimdmacros.h | 86 +++
arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 8 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 5 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h | 18 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 67 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h | 2 +
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 8 +
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 69 ++-
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 55 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 273 ++++++--
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 13 +
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 11 +
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-fpsimd.S | 36 ++
arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 585 ++++++++++++++++--
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 28 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 356 +++++++++--
arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 194 +++++-
arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 34 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 1 +
arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c | 43 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 4 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 30 +
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c | 15 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 9 +-
arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 2 +
include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 2 +
include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 9 +
kernel/sys.c | 12 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/.gitignore | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/Makefile | 9 +-
.../selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi-asm.S | 69 ++-
.../testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.c | 205 +++++-
.../testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.h | 15 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c | 298 +++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/.gitignore | 4 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/Makefile | 12 +-
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl-sme.c | 14 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl.S | 8 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl.h | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/ssve-stress | 59 ++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c | 13 +-
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S | 30 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vec-syscfg.c | 10 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vlset.c | 10 +-
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-ptrace.c | 354 +++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-stress | 59 ++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S | 426 +++++++++++++
.../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 2 +
.../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 5 +
.../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 40 +-
.../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 2 +
.../testcases/fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl.c | 92 +++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_no_sm.c | 38 ++
.../signal/testcases/sme_trap_non_streaming.c | 45 ++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_za.c | 36 ++
.../selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_vl.c | 68 ++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_regs.c | 129 ++++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 36 ++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 3 +-
71 files changed, 4585 insertions(+), 251 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/arm64/sme.rst
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.h
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl-sme.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/ssve-stress
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-ptrace.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-stress
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_no_sm.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_non_streaming.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_za.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_vl.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_regs.c
base-commit: e783362eb54cd99b2cac8b3a9aeac942e6f6ac07
--
2.30.2
This series provides initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix
Extension (SME). SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and
extends this to provide architectural support for matrix operations. A
more detailed overview can be found in [1].
For the kernel SME can be thought of as a series of features which are
intended to be used together by applications but operate mostly
orthogonally:
- The ZA matrix register.
- Streaming mode, in which ZA can be accessed and a subset of SVE
features are available.
- A second vector length, used for streaming mode SVE and ZA and
controlled using a similar interface to that for SVE.
- TPIDR2, a new userspace controllable system register intended for use
by the C library for storing context related to the ZA ABI.
A substantial part of the series is dedicated to refactoring the
existing SVE support so that we don't need to duplicate code for
handling vector lengths and the SVE registers, this involves creating an
array of vector types and making the users take the vector type as a
parameter. I'm not 100% happy with this but wasn't able to come up with
anything better, duplicating code definitely felt like a bad idea so
this felt like the least bad thing. If this approach makes sense to
people it might make sense to split this off into a separate series
and/or merge it while the rest is pending review to try to make things a
little more digestable, the series is very large so it'd probably make
things easier to digest if some of the preparatory refactoring could be
merged before the rest is ready.
One feature of the architecture of particular note is that switching
to and from streaming mode may change the size of and invalidate the
contents of the SVE registers, and when in streaming mode the FFR is not
accessible. This complicates aspects of the ABI like signal handling
and ptrace.
This initial implementation is mainly intended to get the ABI in place,
there are several areas which will be worked on going forwards - some of
these will be blockers, others could be handled in followup serieses:
- SME is currently not supported for KVM guests, this will be done as a
followup series. A host system can use SME and run KVM guests but
SME is not available in the guests.
- The KVM host support is done in a very simplistic way, were anyone to
attempt to use it in production there would be performance impacts on
hosts with SME support. As part of this we also add enumeration of
fine grained traps.
- There is not currently ptrace or signal support TPIDR2, this will be
done as a followup series.
- No support is currently provided for scheduler control of SME or SME
applications, given the size of the SME register state the context
switch overhead may be noticable so this may be needed especially for
real time applications. Similar concerns already exist for larger
SVE vector lengths but are amplified for SME, particularly as the
vector length increases.
- There has been no work on optimising the performance of anything the
kernel does.
It is not expected that any systems will be encountered that support SME
but not SVE, SME is an ARMv9 feature and SVE is mandatory for ARMv9.
The code attempts to handle any such systems that are encountered but
this hasn't been tested extensively.
v9:
- Remove defensive programming around IS_ENABLED() and FGT in KVM code.
- Fix naming of TPIDR2 FGT register bit.
- Add patches making handling of floating point register bits more
consistent (also sent as separate series).
- Drop now unused enumeration of fine grained traps.
v8:
- Rebase onto v5.17-rc1.
- Support interoperation with KVM, SME is disabled for KVM guests with
minimal handling for cleaning up SME state when entering and leaving
the guest.
- Document and implement that signal handlers are invoked with ZA and
streaming mode disabled.
- Use the RDSVL instruction introduced in EAC2 of the architecture to
obtain the streaming mode vector length during enumeration, ZA state
loading/saving and in test programs.
- Store a pointer to SVCR in fpsimd_last_state and use it in fpsimd_save()
for interoperation with KVM.
- Add a test case sme_trap_no_sm checking that we generate a SIGILL
when using an instruction that requires streaming mode without
enabling it.
- Add basic ZA context form validation to testcases helper library.
- Move signal tests over to validating streaming VL from ZA information.
- Pulled in patch removing ARRAY_SIZE() so that kselftest builds
cleanly and to avoid trivial conflicts.
v7:
- Rebase onto v5.16-rc3.
- Reduce indentation when supporting custom triggers for signal tests
as suggested by Catalin.
- Change to specifying a width for all CPU features rather than adding
single bit specific infrastructure.
- Don't require zeroing of non-shared SVE state during syscalls.
v6:
- Rebase onto v5.16-rc1.
- Return to disabling TIF_SVE on kernel entry even if we have SME
state, this avoids the need for KVM to handle the case where TIF_SVE
is set on guest entry.
- Add syscall-abi.h to SME updates to syscall-abi, mistakenly omitted
from commit.
v5:
- Rebase onto currently merged SVE and kselftest patches.
- Add support for the FA64 option, introduced in the recently published
EAC1 update to the specification.
- Pull in test program for the syscall ABI previously sent separately
with some revisions and add coverage for the SME ABI.
- Fix checking for options with 1 bit fields in ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1.
- Minor fixes and clarifications to the ABI documentation.
v4:
- Rebase onto merged patches.
- Remove an uneeded NULL check in vec_proc_do_default_vl().
- Include patch to factor out utility routines in kselftests written in
assembler.
- Specify -ffreestanding when building TPIDR2 test.
v3:
- Skip FFR rather than predicate registers in sve_flush_live().
- Don't assume a bool is all zeros in sve_flush_live() as per AAPCS.
- Don't redundantly specify a zero index when clearing FFR.
v2:
- Fix several issues with !SME and !SVE configurations.
- Preserve TPIDR2 when creating a new thread/process unless
CLONE_SETTLS is set.
- Report traps due to using features in an invalid mode as SIGILL.
- Spell out streaming mode behaviour in SVE ABI documentation more
directly.
- Document TPIDR2 in the ABI document.
- Use SMSTART and SMSTOP rather than read/modify/write sequences.
- Rework logic for exiting streaming mode on syscall.
- Don't needlessly initialise SVCR on access trap.
- Always restore SME VL for userspace if SME traps are disabled.
- Only yield to encourage preemption every 128 iterations in za-test,
otherwise do a getpid(), and validate SVCR after syscall.
- Leave streaming mode disabled except when reading the vector length
in za-test, and disable ZA after detecting a mismatch.
- Add SME support to vlset.
- Clarifications and typo fixes in comments.
- Move sme_alloc() forward declaration back a patch.
[1] https://community.arm.com/developer/ip-products/processors/b/processors-ip-…
Mark Brown (40):
arm64: Define CPACR_EL1_FPEN similarly to other floating point
controls
arm64: Always use individual bits in CPACR floating point enables
arm64: cpufeature: Always specify and use a field width for
capabilities
kselftest/arm64: Remove local ARRAY_SIZE() definitions
arm64/sme: Provide ABI documentation for SME
arm64/sme: System register and exception syndrome definitions
arm64/sme: Manually encode SME instructions
arm64/sme: Early CPU setup for SME
arm64/sme: Basic enumeration support
arm64/sme: Identify supported SME vector lengths at boot
arm64/sme: Implement sysctl to set the default vector length
arm64/sme: Implement vector length configuration prctl()s
arm64/sme: Implement support for TPIDR2
arm64/sme: Implement SVCR context switching
arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE context switching
arm64/sme: Implement ZA context switching
arm64/sme: Implement traps and syscall handling for SME
arm64/sme: Disable ZA and streaming mode when handling signals
arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE signal handling
arm64/sme: Implement ZA signal handling
arm64/sme: Implement ptrace support for streaming mode SVE registers
arm64/sme: Add ptrace support for ZA
arm64/sme: Disable streaming mode and ZA when flushing CPU state
arm64/sme: Save and restore streaming mode over EFI runtime calls
KVM: arm64: Hide SME system registers from guests
KVM: arm64: Trap SME usage in guest
KVM: arm64: Handle SME host state when running guests
arm64/sme: Provide Kconfig for SME
kselftest/arm64: sme: Add streaming SME support to vlset
kselftest/arm64: Add tests for TPIDR2
kselftest/arm64: Extend vector configuration API tests to cover SME
kselftest/arm64: sme: Provide streaming mode SVE stress test
kselftest/arm64: signal: Allow tests to be incompatible with features
kselftest/arm64: signal: Handle ZA signal context in core code
kselftest/arm64: Add stress test for SME ZA context switching
kselftest/arm64: signal: Add SME signal handling tests
kselftest/arm64: Add streaming SVE to SVE ptrace tests
kselftest/arm64: Add coverage for the ZA ptrace interface
kselftest/arm64: Add SME support to syscall ABI test
squqsh traps
Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 33 +
Documentation/arm64/index.rst | 1 +
Documentation/arm64/sme.rst | 432 +++++++++++++
Documentation/arm64/sve.rst | 70 ++-
arch/arm64/Kconfig | 11 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h | 4 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 25 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 64 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 13 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h | 110 +++-
arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimdmacros.h | 86 +++
arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 8 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 5 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h | 18 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 67 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h | 2 +
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 8 +
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 69 ++-
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 55 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 273 ++++++--
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 13 +
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 11 +
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-fpsimd.S | 36 ++
arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 585 ++++++++++++++++--
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 28 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 356 +++++++++--
arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 194 +++++-
arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 34 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 1 +
arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c | 43 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 4 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 30 +
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c | 15 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 9 +-
arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 2 +
include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 2 +
include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 9 +
kernel/sys.c | 12 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/.gitignore | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/Makefile | 9 +-
.../selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi-asm.S | 69 ++-
.../testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.c | 205 +++++-
.../testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.h | 15 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c | 298 +++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/.gitignore | 4 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/Makefile | 12 +-
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl-sme.c | 14 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl.S | 8 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl.h | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/ssve-stress | 59 ++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c | 13 +-
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S | 30 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vec-syscfg.c | 10 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vlset.c | 10 +-
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-ptrace.c | 354 +++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-stress | 59 ++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S | 426 +++++++++++++
.../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 2 +
.../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 5 +
.../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 40 +-
.../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 2 +
.../testcases/fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl.c | 92 +++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_no_sm.c | 38 ++
.../signal/testcases/sme_trap_non_streaming.c | 45 ++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_za.c | 36 ++
.../selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_vl.c | 68 ++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_regs.c | 129 ++++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 36 ++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 3 +-
71 files changed, 4585 insertions(+), 251 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/arm64/sme.rst
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.h
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl-sme.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/ssve-stress
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-ptrace.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-stress
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_no_sm.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_non_streaming.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_za.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_vl.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_regs.c
base-commit: e783362eb54cd99b2cac8b3a9aeac942e6f6ac07
--
2.30.2
The arch_timer and vgic_irq kselftests assume that they can create a
vgic-v3, using the library function vgic_v3_setup() which aborts with a
test failure if it is not possible to do so. Since vgic-v3 can only be
instantiated on systems where the host has GICv3 this leads to false
positives on older systems where that is not the case.
Fix this by changing vgic_v3_setup() to return an error if the vgic can't
be instantiated and have the callers skip if this happens. We could also
exit flagging a skip in vgic_v3_setup() but this would prevent future test
cases conditionally deciding which GIC to use or generally doing more
complex output.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
---
v2:
- The test for being able to create the GIC doesn't actually
instantiate it, add a call doing so in that case.
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c | 7 ++++++-
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_irq.c | 4 ++++
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c | 5 ++++-
3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c
index 9ad38bd360a4..791d38404652 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ static struct kvm_vm *test_vm_create(void)
{
struct kvm_vm *vm;
unsigned int i;
+ int ret;
int nr_vcpus = test_args.nr_vcpus;
vm = vm_create_default_with_vcpus(nr_vcpus, 0, 0, guest_code, NULL);
@@ -382,7 +383,11 @@ static struct kvm_vm *test_vm_create(void)
ucall_init(vm, NULL);
test_init_timer_irq(vm);
- vgic_v3_setup(vm, nr_vcpus, 64, GICD_BASE_GPA, GICR_BASE_GPA);
+ ret = vgic_v3_setup(vm, nr_vcpus, 64, GICD_BASE_GPA, GICR_BASE_GPA);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_info("Failed to create vgic-v3, skipping\n");
+ exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+ }
/* Make all the test's cmdline args visible to the guest */
sync_global_to_guest(vm, test_args);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_irq.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_irq.c
index e6c7d7f8fbd1..b127a261fd29 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_irq.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_irq.c
@@ -761,6 +761,10 @@ static void test_vgic(uint32_t nr_irqs, bool level_sensitive, bool eoi_split)
gic_fd = vgic_v3_setup(vm, 1, nr_irqs,
GICD_BASE_GPA, GICR_BASE_GPA);
+ if (gic_fd < 0) {
+ pr_info("Failed to create vgic-v3, skipping\n");
+ exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+ }
vm_install_exception_handler(vm, VECTOR_IRQ_CURRENT,
guest_irq_handlers[args.eoi_split][args.level_sensitive]);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c
index b3a0fca0d780..4ea65e119bdd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c
@@ -51,7 +51,10 @@ int vgic_v3_setup(struct kvm_vm *vm, unsigned int nr_vcpus, uint32_t nr_irqs,
"Number of vCPUs requested (%u) doesn't match with the ones created for the VM (%u)\n",
nr_vcpus, nr_vcpus_created);
- /* Distributor setup */
+ /* Distributor setup - test if it's possible then actually do it */
+ gic_fd = kvm_create_device(vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, true);
+ if (gic_fd != 0)
+ return -1;
gic_fd = kvm_create_device(vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false);
kvm_device_access(gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS,
--
2.30.2
The arch_timer and vgic_irq kselftests assume that they can create a
vgic-v3, using the library function vgic_v3_setup() which aborts with a
test failure if it is not possible to do so. Since vgic-v3 can only be
instantiated on systems where the host has GICv3 this leads to false
positives on older systems where that is not the case.
Fix this by changing vgic_v3_setup() to return an error if the vgic can't
be instantiated and have the callers skip if this happens. We could also
exit flagging a skip in vgic_v3_setup() but this would prevent future test
cases conditionally deciding which GIC to use or generally doing more
complex output.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c | 7 ++++++-
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_irq.c | 5 +++++
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c | 4 +++-
3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c
index 9ad38bd360a4..791d38404652 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ static struct kvm_vm *test_vm_create(void)
{
struct kvm_vm *vm;
unsigned int i;
+ int ret;
int nr_vcpus = test_args.nr_vcpus;
vm = vm_create_default_with_vcpus(nr_vcpus, 0, 0, guest_code, NULL);
@@ -382,7 +383,11 @@ static struct kvm_vm *test_vm_create(void)
ucall_init(vm, NULL);
test_init_timer_irq(vm);
- vgic_v3_setup(vm, nr_vcpus, 64, GICD_BASE_GPA, GICR_BASE_GPA);
+ ret = vgic_v3_setup(vm, nr_vcpus, 64, GICD_BASE_GPA, GICR_BASE_GPA);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_info("Failed to create vgic-v3, skipping\n");
+ exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+ }
/* Make all the test's cmdline args visible to the guest */
sync_global_to_guest(vm, test_args);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_irq.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_irq.c
index e6c7d7f8fbd1..8c6b61b8e6aa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_irq.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_irq.c
@@ -761,6 +761,11 @@ static void test_vgic(uint32_t nr_irqs, bool level_sensitive, bool eoi_split)
gic_fd = vgic_v3_setup(vm, 1, nr_irqs,
GICD_BASE_GPA, GICR_BASE_GPA);
+ if (gic_fd < 0) {
+ pr_info("Failed to create vgic-v3, skipping\n");
+ exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+ }
+
vm_install_exception_handler(vm, VECTOR_IRQ_CURRENT,
guest_irq_handlers[args.eoi_split][args.level_sensitive]);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c
index b3a0fca0d780..647c18733e1b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c
@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ int vgic_v3_setup(struct kvm_vm *vm, unsigned int nr_vcpus, uint32_t nr_irqs,
nr_vcpus, nr_vcpus_created);
/* Distributor setup */
- gic_fd = kvm_create_device(vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false);
+ gic_fd = kvm_create_device(vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, true);
+ if (gic_fd == -1)
+ return -1;
kvm_device_access(gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS,
0, &nr_irqs, true);
--
2.30.2
The timeout setting for the rtc kselftest is currently 90 seconds. This
setting is used by the kselftest runner to stop running a test if it
takes longer than the assigned value.
However, two of the test cases inside rtc set alarms. These alarms are
set to the next beginning of the minute, so each of these test cases may
take up to, in the worst case, 60 seconds.
In order to allow for all test cases in rtc to run, even in the worst
case, when using the kselftest runner, the timeout value should be
increased to at least 120. Set it to 180, so there's some additional
slack.
Correct operation can be tested by running the following command right
after the start of a minute (low second count), and checking that all
test cases run:
./run_kselftest.sh -c rtc
Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado(a)collabora.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Expanded commit message to make the issue, and how to test the fix, clearer
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220112165359.3206047-1-nfraprado@collabora.co…
tools/testing/selftests/rtc/settings | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/settings b/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/settings
index ba4d85f74cd6..a953c96aa16e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/settings
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/settings
@@ -1 +1 @@
-timeout=90
+timeout=180
--
2.34.1
Use 'tee' to send the test output to stdout in addition to the current
output file. This makes the output easier to handle in automated test
systems and is superior to only later dumping the output file contents
to stdout, since this way the test output can be interleaved with other
log messages, like from the kernel, so that chronology is preserved,
making it easier to detect issues.
Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado(a)collabora.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh
index 31f8c9a76c5f..60ce18ed0666 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh
@@ -194,5 +194,5 @@ prerequisite
# Run requested functions
clear_dumps $OUTFILE
-do_test >> $OUTFILE.txt
+do_test | tee -a $OUTFILE.txt
dmesg_dumps $OUTFILE
--
2.34.1
We have some many cases that will create child process as well, such as
pidfd_wait. Previously, we will signal/kill the parent process when it
is time out, but this signal will not be sent to its child process. In
such case, if child process doesn't terminate itself, ksefltest framework
will hang forever.
below ps tree show the situation when ksefltest is blocking:
root 1172 0.0 0.0 5996 2500 ? S 07:03 0:00 \_ /bin/bash /lkp/lkp/src/tests/kernel-selftests
root 1216 0.0 0.0 4392 1976 ? S 07:03 0:00 \_ make run_tests -C pidfd
root 1218 0.0 0.0 2396 1652 ? S 07:03 0:00 \_ /bin/sh -c BASE_DIR="/usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests"; . /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh; if [ "X" != "X" ]; then per_test_logging=1; fi; run_many /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_open_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_poll_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-
8.
root 12491 0.0 0.0 2396 132 ? S 07:03 0:00 \_ /bin/sh -c BASE_DIR="/usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests"; . /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh; if [ "X" != "X" ]; then per_test_logging=1; fi; run_many /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_open_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_poll_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-r
he
root 12492 0.0 0.0 2396 132 ? S 07:03 0:00 \_ /bin/sh -c BASE_DIR="/usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests"; . /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh; if [ "X" != "X" ]; then per_test_logging=1; fi; run_many /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_open_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_poll_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_
64
root 12493 0.0 0.0 2396 132 ? S 07:03 0:00 \_ /bin/sh -c BASE_DIR="/usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests"; . /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh; if [ "X" != "X" ]; then per_test_logging=1; fi; run_many /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_open_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_poll_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-
x8
root 12496 0.0 0.0 2396 132 ? S 07:03 0:00 \_ /bin/sh -c BASE_DIR="/usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests"; . /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh; if [ "X" != "X" ]; then per_test_logging=1; fi; run_many /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_open_test /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_poll_test /usr/src/perf_selfte
st
root 12498 0.0 0.0 10564 6116 ? S 07:03 0:00 \_ perl /usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-519d81956ee277b4419c723adfb154603c2565ba/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/prefix.pl
root 12503 0.0 0.0 2452 112 ? T 07:03 0:00 ./pidfd_wait
root 12621 0.0 0.0 2372 1600 ? SLs 07:04 0:00 /usr/sbin/watchdog
root 19438 0.0 0.0 992 60 ? Ss 07:39 0:00 /lkp/lkp/src/bin/event/wakeup activate-monitor
Here we group all its child processes so that kill() can signal all of
them in timeout.
Suggested-by: yang xu <xuyang2018.jy(a)cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian(a)cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner(a)ubuntu.com>
---
V2: add acked tag
---
tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h | 4 +++-
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h
index ae0f0f33b2a6..c7251396e7ee 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h
@@ -875,7 +875,8 @@ static void __timeout_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext)
}
t->timed_out = true;
- kill(t->pid, SIGKILL);
+ // signal process group
+ kill(-(t->pid), SIGKILL);
}
void __wait_for_test(struct __test_metadata *t)
@@ -985,6 +986,7 @@ void __run_test(struct __fixture_metadata *f,
ksft_print_msg("ERROR SPAWNING TEST CHILD\n");
t->passed = 0;
} else if (t->pid == 0) {
+ setpgrp();
t->fn(t, variant);
if (t->skip)
_exit(255);
--
2.33.0
This series provides initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix
Extension (SME). SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and
extends this to provide architectural support for matrix operations. A
more detailed overview can be found in [1].
For the kernel SME can be thought of as a series of features which are
intended to be used together by applications but operate mostly
orthogonally:
- The ZA matrix register.
- Streaming mode, in which ZA can be accessed and a subset of SVE
features are available.
- A second vector length, used for streaming mode SVE and ZA and
controlled using a similar interface to that for SVE.
- TPIDR2, a new userspace controllable system register intended for use
by the C library for storing context related to the ZA ABI.
A substantial part of the series is dedicated to refactoring the
existing SVE support so that we don't need to duplicate code for
handling vector lengths and the SVE registers, this involves creating an
array of vector types and making the users take the vector type as a
parameter. I'm not 100% happy with this but wasn't able to come up with
anything better, duplicating code definitely felt like a bad idea so
this felt like the least bad thing. If this approach makes sense to
people it might make sense to split this off into a separate series
and/or merge it while the rest is pending review to try to make things a
little more digestable, the series is very large so it'd probably make
things easier to digest if some of the preparatory refactoring could be
merged before the rest is ready.
One feature of the architecture of particular note is that switching
to and from streaming mode may change the size of and invalidate the
contents of the SVE registers, and when in streaming mode the FFR is not
accessible. This complicates aspects of the ABI like signal handling
and ptrace.
This initial implementation is mainly intended to get the ABI in place,
there are several areas which will be worked on going forwards - some of
these will be blockers, others could be handled in followup serieses:
- SME is currently not supported for KVM guests, this will be done as a
followup series. A host system can use SME and run KVM guests but
SME is not available in the guests.
- The KVM host support is done in a very simplistic way, were anyone to
attempt to use it in production there would be performance impacts on
hosts with SME support. As part of this we also add enumeration of
fine grained traps.
- There is not currently ptrace or signal support TPIDR2, this will be
done as a followup series.
- No support is currently provided for scheduler control of SME or SME
applications, given the size of the SME register state the context
switch overhead may be noticable so this may be needed especially for
real time applications. Similar concerns already exist for larger
SVE vector lengths but are amplified for SME, particularly as the
vector length increases.
- There has been no work on optimising the performance of anything the
kernel does.
It is not expected that any systems will be encountered that support SME
but not SVE, SME is an ARMv9 feature and SVE is mandatory for ARMv9.
The code attempts to handle any such systems that are encountered but
this hasn't been tested extensively.
v8:
- Rebase onto v5.17-rc1.
- Support interoperation with KVM, SME is disabled for KVM guests with
minimal handling for cleaning up SME state when entering and leaving
the guest.
- Document and implement that signal handlers are invoked with ZA and
streaming mode disabled.
- Use the RDSVL instruction introduced in EAC2 of the architecture to
obtain the streaming mode vector length during enumeration, ZA state
loading/saving and in test programs.
- Store a pointer to SVCR in fpsimd_last_state and use it in fpsimd_save()
for interoperation with KVM.
- Add a test case sme_trap_no_sm checking that we generate a SIGILL
when using an instruction that requires streaming mode without
enabling it.
- Add basic ZA context form validation to testcases helper library.
- Move signal tests over to validating streaming VL from ZA information.
- Pulled in patch removing ARRAY_SIZE() so that kselftest builds
cleanly and to avoid trivial conflicts.
v7:
- Rebase onto v5.16-rc3.
- Reduce indentation when supporting custom triggers for signal tests
as suggested by Catalin.
- Change to specifying a width for all CPU features rather than adding
single bit specific infrastructure.
- Don't require zeroing of non-shared SVE state during syscalls.
v6:
- Rebase onto v5.16-rc1.
- Return to disabling TIF_SVE on kernel entry even if we have SME
state, this avoids the need for KVM to handle the case where TIF_SVE
is set on guest entry.
- Add syscall-abi.h to SME updates to syscall-abi, mistakenly omitted
from commit.
v5:
- Rebase onto currently merged SVE and kselftest patches.
- Add support for the FA64 option, introduced in the recently published
EAC1 update to the specification.
- Pull in test program for the syscall ABI previously sent separately
with some revisions and add coverage for the SME ABI.
- Fix checking for options with 1 bit fields in ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1.
- Minor fixes and clarifications to the ABI documentation.
v4:
- Rebase onto merged patches.
- Remove an uneeded NULL check in vec_proc_do_default_vl().
- Include patch to factor out utility routines in kselftests written in
assembler.
- Specify -ffreestanding when building TPIDR2 test.
v3:
- Skip FFR rather than predicate registers in sve_flush_live().
- Don't assume a bool is all zeros in sve_flush_live() as per AAPCS.
- Don't redundantly specify a zero index when clearing FFR.
v2:
- Fix several issues with !SME and !SVE configurations.
- Preserve TPIDR2 when creating a new thread/process unless
CLONE_SETTLS is set.
- Report traps due to using features in an invalid mode as SIGILL.
- Spell out streaming mode behaviour in SVE ABI documentation more
directly.
- Document TPIDR2 in the ABI document.
- Use SMSTART and SMSTOP rather than read/modify/write sequences.
- Rework logic for exiting streaming mode on syscall.
- Don't needlessly initialise SVCR on access trap.
- Always restore SME VL for userspace if SME traps are disabled.
- Only yield to encourage preemption every 128 iterations in za-test,
otherwise do a getpid(), and validate SVCR after syscall.
- Leave streaming mode disabled except when reading the vector length
in za-test, and disable ZA after detecting a mismatch.
- Add SME support to vlset.
- Clarifications and typo fixes in comments.
- Move sme_alloc() forward declaration back a patch.
[1] https://community.arm.com/developer/ip-products/processors/b/processors-ip-…
Mark Brown (38):
arm64: cpufeature: Always specify and use a field width for
capabilities
arm64: Add feature detection for fine grained traps
kselftest/arm64: Remove local ARRAY_SIZE() definitions
arm64/sme: Provide ABI documentation for SME
arm64/sme: System register and exception syndrome definitions
arm64/sme: Manually encode SME instructions
arm64/sme: Early CPU setup for SME
arm64/sme: Basic enumeration support
arm64/sme: Identify supported SME vector lengths at boot
arm64/sme: Implement sysctl to set the default vector length
arm64/sme: Implement vector length configuration prctl()s
arm64/sme: Implement support for TPIDR2
arm64/sme: Implement SVCR context switching
arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE context switching
arm64/sme: Implement ZA context switching
arm64/sme: Implement traps and syscall handling for SME
arm64/sme: Disable ZA and streaming mode when handling signals
arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE signal handling
arm64/sme: Implement ZA signal handling
arm64/sme: Implement ptrace support for streaming mode SVE registers
arm64/sme: Add ptrace support for ZA
arm64/sme: Disable streaming mode and ZA when flushing CPU state
arm64/sme: Save and restore streaming mode over EFI runtime calls
KVM: arm64: Hide SME system registers from guests
KVM: arm64: Trap SME usage in guest
KVM: arm64: Handle SME host state when running guests
arm64/sme: Provide Kconfig for SME
kselftest/arm64: sme: Add streaming SME support to vlset
kselftest/arm64: Add tests for TPIDR2
kselftest/arm64: Extend vector configuration API tests to cover SME
kselftest/arm64: sme: Provide streaming mode SVE stress test
kselftest/arm64: signal: Allow tests to be incompatible with features
kselftest/arm64: signal: Handle ZA signal context in core code
kselftest/arm64: Add stress test for SME ZA context switching
kselftest/arm64: signal: Add SME signal handling tests
kselftest/arm64: Add streaming SVE to SVE ptrace tests
kselftest/arm64: Add coverage for the ZA ptrace interface
kselftest/arm64: Add SME support to syscall ABI test
Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 33 +
Documentation/arm64/index.rst | 1 +
Documentation/arm64/sme.rst | 432 +++++++++++++
Documentation/arm64/sve.rst | 70 ++-
arch/arm64/Kconfig | 11 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h | 4 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 25 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 64 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 13 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h | 110 +++-
arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimdmacros.h | 86 +++
arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 8 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h | 18 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 64 ++
arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h | 2 +
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 8 +
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 69 ++-
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 55 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 284 +++++++--
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 13 +
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 11 +
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-fpsimd.S | 36 ++
arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 585 ++++++++++++++++--
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 28 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 356 +++++++++--
arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 194 +++++-
arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 34 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 1 +
arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c | 45 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 30 +
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c | 10 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 9 +-
arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 3 +
include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 2 +
include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 9 +
kernel/sys.c | 12 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/.gitignore | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/Makefile | 9 +-
.../selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi-asm.S | 69 ++-
.../testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.c | 205 +++++-
.../testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.h | 15 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c | 298 +++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/.gitignore | 4 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/Makefile | 12 +-
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl-sme.c | 14 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl.S | 8 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl.h | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/ssve-stress | 59 ++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c | 13 +-
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S | 30 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vec-syscfg.c | 10 +
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vlset.c | 10 +-
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-ptrace.c | 354 +++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-stress | 59 ++
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S | 426 +++++++++++++
.../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 2 +
.../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 5 +
.../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 40 +-
.../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 2 +
.../testcases/fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl.c | 92 +++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_no_sm.c | 38 ++
.../signal/testcases/sme_trap_non_streaming.c | 45 ++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_za.c | 36 ++
.../selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_vl.c | 68 ++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_regs.c | 129 ++++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 36 ++
.../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 3 +-
70 files changed, 4590 insertions(+), 244 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/arm64/sme.rst
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.h
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl-sme.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/ssve-stress
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-ptrace.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-stress
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_no_sm.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_non_streaming.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_za.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_vl.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_regs.c
base-commit: e783362eb54cd99b2cac8b3a9aeac942e6f6ac07
--
2.30.2
Dzień dobry!
Czy mógłbym przedstawić rozwiązanie, które umożliwia monitoring każdego auta w czasie rzeczywistym w tym jego pozycję, zużycie paliwa i przebieg?
Dodatkowo nasze narzędzie minimalizuje koszty utrzymania samochodów, skraca czas przejazdów, a także tworzenie planu tras czy dostaw.
Z naszej wiedzy i doświadczenia korzysta już ponad 49 tys. Klientów. Monitorujemy 809 000 pojazdów na całym świecie, co jest naszą najlepszą wizytówką.
Bardzo proszę o e-maila zwrotnego, jeśli moglibyśmy wspólnie omówić potencjał wykorzystania takiego rozwiązania w Państwa firmie.
Z poważaniem,
Mateusz Talaga
Dzień dobry,
dostrzegam możliwość współpracy z Państwa firmą.
Świadczymy kompleksową obsługę inwestycji w fotowoltaikę, która obniża koszty energii elektrycznej nawet o 90%.
Czy są Państwo zainteresowani weryfikacją wstępnych propozycji?
Pozdrawiam,
Maciej Nitycz
Hello,
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So please confirm interest by responding back.
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