- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH] selftests/sgx: improve error detection and messages

by Dave Hansen

From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> The SGX device file (/dev/sgx_enclave) is unusual in that it requires execute permissions. It has to be both "chmod +x" *and* be on a filesystem without 'noexec'. In the future, udev and systemd should get updates to set up systems automatically. But, for now, nobody's systems do this automatically, and everybody gets error messages like this when running ./test_sgx: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000002000 0x03 0x0000000000002000 0x0000000000001000 0x05 0x0000000000003000 0x0000000000003000 0x03 mmap() failed, errno=1. That isn't very user friendly, even for forgetful kernel developers. Further, the test case is rather haphazard about its use of fprintf() versus perror(). Improve the error messages. Use perror() where possible. Lastly, do some sanity checks on opening and mmap()ing the device file so that we can get a decent error message out to the user. Now, if your user doesn't have permission, you'll get the following: $ ls -l /dev/sgx_enclave crw------- 1 root root 10, 126 Mar 18 11:29 /dev/sgx_enclave $ ./test_sgx Unable to open /dev/sgx_enclave: Permission denied If you then 'chown dave:dave /dev/sgx_enclave' (or whatever), but you leave execute permissions off, you'll get: $ ls -l /dev/sgx_enclave crw------- 1 dave dave 10, 126 Mar 18 11:29 /dev/sgx_enclave $ ./test_sgx no execute permissions on device file If you fix that with "chmod ug+x /dev/sgx" but you leave /dev as noexec, you'll get this: $ mount | grep "/dev .*noexec" udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,...) $ ./test_sgx ERROR: mmap for exec: Operation not permitted mmap() succeeded for PROT_READ, but failed for PROT_EXEC check that user has execute permissions on /dev/sgx_enclave and that /dev does not have noexec set: 'mount | grep "/dev .*noexec"' That can be fixed with: mount -o remount,noexec /devESC Hopefully, the combination of better error messages and the search engines indexing this message will help people fix their systems until we do this properly. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko(a)kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: x86(a)kernel.org Cc: linux-sgx(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org --- b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/load.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/main.c | 2 - 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff -puN tools/testing/selftests/sgx/load.c~sgx-selftest-err-rework tools/testing/selftests/sgx/load.c --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/load.c~sgx-selftest-err-rework 2021-03-18 12:18:38.649828215 -0700 +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/load.c 2021-03-18 12:40:46.388824904 -0700 @@ -45,19 +45,19 @@ static bool encl_map_bin(const char *pat fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) { - perror("open()"); + perror("enclave executable open()"); return false; } ret = stat(path, &sb); if (ret) { - perror("stat()"); + perror("enclave executable stat()"); goto err; } bin = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); if (bin == MAP_FAILED) { - perror("mmap()"); + perror("enclave executable mmap()"); goto err; } @@ -90,8 +90,7 @@ static bool encl_ioc_create(struct encl ioc.src = (unsigned long)secs; rc = ioctl(encl->fd, SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_CREATE, &ioc); if (rc) { - fprintf(stderr, "SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_CREATE failed: errno=%d\n", - errno); + perror("SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_CREATE failed"); munmap((void *)secs->base, encl->encl_size); return false; } @@ -116,31 +115,69 @@ static bool encl_ioc_add_pages(struct en rc = ioctl(encl->fd, SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_ADD_PAGES, &ioc); if (rc < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_ADD_PAGES failed: errno=%d.\n", - errno); + perror("SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_ADD_PAGES failed"); return false; } return true; } + + bool encl_load(const char *path, struct encl *encl) { + const char device_path[] = "/dev/sgx_enclave"; Elf64_Phdr *phdr_tbl; off_t src_offset; Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr; + struct stat sb; + void *ptr; int i, j; int ret; + int fd = -1; memset(encl, 0, sizeof(*encl)); - ret = open("/dev/sgx_enclave", O_RDWR); - if (ret < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open /dev/sgx_enclave\n"); + fd = open(device_path, O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) { + perror("Unable to open /dev/sgx_enclave"); + goto err; + } + + ret = stat(device_path, &sb); + if (ret) { + perror("device file stat()"); + goto err; + } + + /* + * This just checks if the /dev file has these permission + * bits set. It does not check that the current user is + * the owner or in the owning group. + */ + if (!(sb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))) { + fprintf(stderr, "no execute permissions on device file\n"); + goto err; + } + + ptr = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); + if (ptr == (void *)-1) { + perror("mmap for read"); + goto err; + } + munmap(ptr, PAGE_SIZE); + + ptr = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_EXEC, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); + if (ptr == (void *)-1) { + perror("ERROR: mmap for exec"); + fprintf(stderr, "mmap() succeeded for PROT_READ, but failed for PROT_EXEC\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "check that user has execute permissions on %s and\n", device_path); + fprintf(stderr, "that /dev does not have noexec set: 'mount | grep \"/dev .*noexec\"'\n"); goto err; } + munmap(ptr, PAGE_SIZE); - encl->fd = ret; + encl->fd = fd; if (!encl_map_bin(path, encl)) goto err; @@ -217,6 +254,8 @@ bool encl_load(const char *path, struct return true; err: + if (fd != -1) + close(fd); encl_delete(encl); return false; } @@ -229,7 +268,7 @@ static bool encl_map_area(struct encl *e area = mmap(NULL, encl_size * 2, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (area == MAP_FAILED) { - perror("mmap"); + perror("reservation mmap()"); return false; } @@ -268,8 +307,7 @@ bool encl_build(struct encl *encl) ioc.sigstruct = (uint64_t)&encl->sigstruct; ret = ioctl(encl->fd, SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_INIT, &ioc); if (ret) { - fprintf(stderr, "SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_INIT failed: errno=%d\n", - errno); + perror("SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_INIT failed"); return false; } diff -puN tools/testing/selftests/sgx/main.c~sgx-selftest-err-rework tools/testing/selftests/sgx/main.c --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/main.c~sgx-selftest-err-rework 2021-03-18 12:18:38.652828215 -0700 +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/main.c 2021-03-18 12:18:38.657828215 -0700 @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *e addr = mmap((void *)encl.encl_base + seg->offset, seg->size, seg->prot, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, encl.fd, 0); if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { - fprintf(stderr, "mmap() failed, errno=%d.\n", errno); + perror("mmap() segment failed"); exit(KSFT_FAIL); } } _

4 years, 3 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v4 1/2] mm: huge_memory: a new debugfs interface for splitting THP tests.

by Zi Yan

From: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> We did not have a direct user interface of splitting the compound page backing a THP and there is no need unless we want to expose the THP implementation details to users. Make <debugfs>/split_huge_pages accept a new command to do that. By writing "<pid>,<vaddr_start>,<vaddr_end>" to <debugfs>/split_huge_pages, THPs within the given virtual address range from the process with the given pid are split. It is used to test split_huge_page function. In addition, a selftest program is added to tools/testing/selftests/vm to utilize the interface by splitting PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs. This does not change the old behavior, i.e., writing 1 to the interface to split all THPs in the system. Changelog: >From v3: 1. Factored out split huge pages in the given pid code to a separate function. 2. Added the missing put_page for not split pages. 3. pr_debug -> pr_info, make reading results simpler. >From v2: 1. Reused existing <debugfs>/split_huge_pages interface. (suggested by Yang Shi) >From v1: 1. Removed unnecessary calling to vma_migratable, spotted by kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com>. 2. Dropped the use of find_mm_struct and code it directly, since there is no need for the permission check in that function and the function is only available when migration is on. 3. Added some comments in the selftest program to clarify how PTE-mapped THPs are formed. Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> --- mm/huge_memory.c | 136 +++++++- tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c | 313 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 444 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index bff92dea5ab3..3bfee54e2cd0 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/coredump.h> #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> @@ -2922,16 +2923,14 @@ static struct shrinker deferred_split_shrinker = { }; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS -static int split_huge_pages_set(void *data, u64 val) +static void split_huge_pages_all(void) { struct zone *zone; struct page *page; unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn; unsigned long total = 0, split = 0; - if (val != 1) - return -EINVAL; - + pr_info("Split all THPs\n"); for_each_populated_zone(zone) { max_zone_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) { @@ -2959,11 +2958,134 @@ static int split_huge_pages_set(void *data, u64 val) } pr_info("%lu of %lu THP split\n", split, total); +} - return 0; +static int split_huge_pages_pid(int pid, unsigned long vaddr_start, + unsigned long vaddr_end) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct task_struct *task; + struct mm_struct *mm; + unsigned long total = 0, split = 0; + unsigned long addr; + + vaddr_start &= PAGE_MASK; + vaddr_end &= PAGE_MASK; + + /* Find the task_struct from pid */ + rcu_read_lock(); + task = find_task_by_vpid(pid); + if (!task) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + ret = -ESRCH; + goto out; + } + get_task_struct(task); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + /* Find the mm_struct */ + mm = get_task_mm(task); + put_task_struct(task); + + if (!mm) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + pr_info("Split huge pages in pid: %d, vaddr: [0x%lx - 0x%lx]\n", + pid, vaddr_start, vaddr_end); + + mmap_read_lock(mm); + /* + * always increase addr by PAGE_SIZE, since we could have a PTE page + * table filled with PTE-mapped THPs, each of which is distinct. + */ + for (addr = vaddr_start; addr < vaddr_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr); + unsigned int follflags; + struct page *page; + + if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start) + break; + + /* FOLL_DUMP to ignore special (like zero) pages */ + follflags = FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP; + page = follow_page(vma, addr, follflags); + + if (IS_ERR(page)) + break; + if (!page) + break; + + if (!is_transparent_hugepage(page)) + goto next; + + total++; + if (!can_split_huge_page(compound_head(page), NULL)) + goto next; + + if (!trylock_page(page)) + goto next; + + if (!split_huge_page(page)) + split++; + + unlock_page(page); +next: + put_page(page); + } + mmap_read_unlock(mm); + mmput(mm); + + pr_info("%lu of %lu THP split\n", split, total); + +out: + return ret; } -DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(split_huge_pages_fops, NULL, split_huge_pages_set, - "%llu\n"); + +static ssize_t split_huge_pages_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppops) +{ + static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex); + ssize_t ret; + char input_buf[80]; /* hold pid, start_vaddr, end_vaddr */ + int pid; + unsigned long vaddr_start, vaddr_end; + + ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&mutex); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = -EFAULT; + + memset(input_buf, 0, 80); + if (copy_from_user(input_buf, buf, min_t(size_t, count, 80))) + goto out; + + input_buf[79] = '\0'; + ret = sscanf(input_buf, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", &pid, &vaddr_start, &vaddr_end); + if (ret == 1 && pid == 1) { + split_huge_pages_all(); + ret = strlen(input_buf); + goto out; + } else if (ret != 3) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + if (!split_huge_pages_pid(pid, vaddr_start, vaddr_end)) + ret = strlen(input_buf); +out: + mutex_unlock(&mutex); + return ret; + +} + +static const struct file_operations split_huge_pages_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .write = split_huge_pages_write, + .llseek = no_llseek, +}; static int __init split_huge_pages_debugfs(void) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore index 9a35c3f6a557..1f651e85ed60 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore @@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ map_fixed_noreplace write_to_hugetlbfs hmm-tests local_config.* +split_huge_page_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile index d42115e4284d..4cbc91d6869f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress TEST_GEN_FILES += userfaultfd +TEST_GEN_FILES += split_huge_page_test ifeq ($(MACHINE),x86_64) CAN_BUILD_I386 := $(shell ./../x86/check_cc.sh $(CC) ../x86/trivial_32bit_program.c -m32) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9f33ddbb3182 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * A test of splitting PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs from a specified virtual + * address range in a process via <debugfs>/split_huge_pages interface. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <malloc.h> +#include <stdbool.h> + +uint64_t pagesize; +unsigned int pageshift; +uint64_t pmd_pagesize; + +#define PMD_SIZE_PATH "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size" +#define SPLIT_DEBUGFS "/sys/kernel/debug/split_huge_pages" +#define SMAP_PATH "/proc/self/smaps" +#define INPUT_MAX 80 + +#define PFN_MASK ((1UL<<55)-1) +#define KPF_THP (1UL<<22) + +int is_backed_by_thp(char *vaddr, int pagemap_file, int kpageflags_file) +{ + uint64_t paddr; + uint64_t page_flags; + + if (pagemap_file) { + pread(pagemap_file, &paddr, sizeof(paddr), + ((long)vaddr >> pageshift) * sizeof(paddr)); + + if (kpageflags_file) { + pread(kpageflags_file, &page_flags, sizeof(page_flags), + (paddr & PFN_MASK) * sizeof(page_flags)); + + return !!(page_flags & KPF_THP); + } + } + return 0; +} + + +static uint64_t read_pmd_pagesize(void) +{ + int fd; + char buf[20]; + ssize_t num_read; + + fd = open(PMD_SIZE_PATH, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + perror("Open hpage_pmd_size failed"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + num_read = read(fd, buf, 19); + if (num_read < 1) { + close(fd); + perror("Read hpage_pmd_size failed"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + buf[num_read] = '\0'; + close(fd); + + return strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); +} + +static int write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t buflen) +{ + int fd; + ssize_t numwritten; + + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return 0; + + numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1); + close(fd); + if (numwritten < 1) + return 0; + + return (unsigned int) numwritten; +} + +static void write_debugfs(int pid, uint64_t vaddr_start, uint64_t vaddr_end) +{ + char input[INPUT_MAX]; + int ret; + + ret = snprintf(input, INPUT_MAX, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", pid, vaddr_start, + vaddr_end); + if (ret >= INPUT_MAX) { + printf("%s: Debugfs input is too long\n", __func__); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + if (!write_file(SPLIT_DEBUGFS, input, ret + 1)) { + perror(SPLIT_DEBUGFS); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 500 + +static bool check_for_pattern(FILE *fp, const char *pattern, char *buf) +{ + while (fgets(buf, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, fp) != NULL) { + if (!strncmp(buf, pattern, strlen(pattern))) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static uint64_t check_huge(void *addr) +{ + uint64_t thp = 0; + int ret; + FILE *fp; + char buffer[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; + char addr_pattern[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; + + ret = snprintf(addr_pattern, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "%08lx-", + (unsigned long) addr); + if (ret >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) { + printf("%s: Pattern is too long\n", __func__); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + + fp = fopen(SMAP_PATH, "r"); + if (!fp) { + printf("%s: Failed to open file %s\n", __func__, SMAP_PATH); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (!check_for_pattern(fp, addr_pattern, buffer)) + goto err_out; + + /* + * Fetch the AnonHugePages: in the same block and check the number of + * hugepages. + */ + if (!check_for_pattern(fp, "AnonHugePages:", buffer)) + goto err_out; + + if (sscanf(buffer, "AnonHugePages:%10ld kB", &thp) != 1) { + printf("Reading smap error\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + +err_out: + fclose(fp); + return thp; +} + +void split_pmd_thp(void) +{ + char *one_page; + size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize; + uint64_t thp_size; + size_t i; + + one_page = memalign(pmd_pagesize, len); + + madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + one_page[i] = (char)i; + + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); + if (!thp_size) { + printf("No THP is allocatd"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* split all THPs */ + write_debugfs(getpid(), (uint64_t)one_page, (uint64_t)one_page + len); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + if (one_page[i] != (char)i) { + printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); + if (thp_size) { + printf("Still %ld kB AnonHugePages not split\n", thp_size); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + printf("Split huge pages successful\n"); + free(one_page); +} + +void split_pte_mapped_thp(void) +{ + char *one_page, *pte_mapped, *pte_mapped2; + size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize; + uint64_t thp_size; + size_t i; + const char *pagemap_template = "/proc/%d/pagemap"; + const char *kpageflags_proc = "/proc/kpageflags"; + char pagemap_proc[255]; + int pagemap_fd; + int kpageflags_fd; + + if (snprintf(pagemap_proc, 255, pagemap_template, getpid()) < 0) { + perror("get pagemap proc error"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + pagemap_fd = open(pagemap_proc, O_RDONLY); + + if (pagemap_fd == -1) { + perror("read pagemap:"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + kpageflags_fd = open(kpageflags_proc, O_RDONLY); + + if (kpageflags_fd == -1) { + perror("read kpageflags:"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + one_page = mmap((void *)(1UL << 30), len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + + madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + one_page[i] = (char)i; + + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); + if (!thp_size) { + printf("No THP is allocatd"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* remap the first pagesize of first THP */ + pte_mapped = mremap(one_page, pagesize, pagesize, MREMAP_MAYMOVE); + + /* remap the Nth pagesize of Nth THP */ + for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) { + pte_mapped2 = mremap(one_page + pmd_pagesize * i + pagesize * i, + pagesize, pagesize, + MREMAP_MAYMOVE|MREMAP_FIXED, + pte_mapped + pagesize * i); + if (pte_mapped2 == (char *)-1) { + perror("mremap failed"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } + + /* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */ + thp_size = 0; + for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++) + if (i % pagesize == 0 && + is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd)) + thp_size++; + + if (thp_size != 4) { + printf("Some THPs are missing during mremap\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* split all remapped THPs */ + write_debugfs(getpid(), (uint64_t)pte_mapped, + (uint64_t)pte_mapped + pagesize * 4); + + /* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */ + thp_size = 0; + for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++) { + if (pte_mapped[i] != (char)i) { + printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (i % pagesize == 0 && + is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd)) + thp_size++; + } + + if (thp_size) { + printf("Still %ld THPs not split\n", thp_size); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + printf("Split PTE-mapped huge pages successful\n"); + munmap(one_page, len); + close(pagemap_fd); + close(kpageflags_fd); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (geteuid() != 0) { + printf("Please run the benchmark as root\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + pagesize = getpagesize(); + pageshift = ffs(pagesize) - 1; + pmd_pagesize = read_pmd_pagesize(); + + split_pmd_thp(); + split_pte_mapped_thp(); + + return 0; +} -- 2.30.1

4 years, 3 months

4
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[PATCH] selftests/kvm: add test for KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST

by Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito

Extend the kvm_get_feature_msr function to cover also KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST. Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit(a)redhat.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c index a8906e60a108..3eaa6b0172a9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c @@ -688,13 +688,20 @@ uint64_t kvm_get_feature_msr(uint64_t msr_index) struct kvm_msr_entry entry; } buffer = {}; int r, kvm_fd; + struct kvm_msr_list features_list; buffer.header.nmsrs = 1; buffer.entry.index = msr_index; + features_list.nmsrs = 1; + kvm_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY); if (kvm_fd < 0) exit(KSFT_SKIP); + r = ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST, &features_list); + TEST_ASSERT(r < 0 && r != -E2BIG, "KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST IOCTL failed,\n" + " rc: %i errno: %i", r, errno); + r = ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_GET_MSRS, &buffer.header); TEST_ASSERT(r == 1, "KVM_GET_MSRS IOCTL failed,\n" " rc: %i errno: %i", r, errno); -- 2.29.2

4 years, 3 months

3
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[PATCH v1 5/5] selftests/vm: add test for MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE)

by David Hildenbrand

Let's add a simple test for MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE, verifying some error handling, that population works, and that softdirty tracking works as expected. For now, limit the test to private anonymous memory. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange(a)redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan(a)kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel(a)surriel.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst(a)redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth(a)twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink(a)jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88(a)gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend(a)alpha.franken.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley(a)HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller(a)gmx.de> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris(a)zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc(a)gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz(a)oracle.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel(a)sf-tec.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: linux-alpha(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-parisc(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-xtensa(a)linux-xtensa.org Cc: linux-arch(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: Linux API <linux-api(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/madv_populate.c | 342 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests.sh | 16 + 4 files changed, 360 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/madv_populate.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore index b4fc0148360e..c9a5dd1adf7d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore @@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ hmm-tests local_config.* protection_keys_32 protection_keys_64 +madv_populate diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile index d42115e4284d..4851f3f84575 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress TEST_GEN_FILES += userfaultfd +TEST_GEN_FILES += madv_populate ifeq ($(MACHINE),x86_64) CAN_BUILD_I386 := $(shell ./../x86/check_cc.sh $(CC) ../x86/trivial_32bit_program.c -m32) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/madv_populate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/madv_populate.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b959e4ebdad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/madv_populate.c @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE tests + * + * Copyright 2021, Red Hat, Inc. + * + * Author(s): David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> + +#include "../kselftest.h" + +#if defined(MADV_POPULATE_READ) && defined(MADV_POPULATE_WRITE) + +/* + * For now, we're using 2 MiB of private anonymous memory for all tests. + */ +#define SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024) + +static size_t pagesize; + +static uint64_t pagemap_get_entry(int fd, char *start) +{ + const unsigned long pfn = (unsigned long)start / pagesize; + uint64_t entry; + int ret; + + ret = pread(fd, &entry, sizeof(entry), pfn * sizeof(entry)); + if (ret != sizeof(entry)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("reading pagemap failed\n"); + return entry; +} + +static bool pagemap_is_populated(int fd, char *start) +{ + uint64_t entry = pagemap_get_entry(fd, start); + + /* Present or swapped. */ + return entry & 0xc000000000000000ull; +} + +static bool pagemap_is_softdirty(int fd, char *start) +{ + uint64_t entry = pagemap_get_entry(fd, start); + + return entry & 0x0080000000000000ull; +} + +static void sense_support(void) +{ + char *addr; + int ret; + + addr = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0); + if (!addr) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n"); + + ret = madvise(addr, pagesize, MADV_POPULATE_READ); + if (ret) + ksft_exit_skip("MADV_POPULATE_READ is not available\n"); + + ret = madvise(addr, pagesize, MADV_POPULATE_WRITE); + if (ret) + ksft_exit_skip("MADV_POPULATE_WRITE is not available\n"); + + munmap(addr, pagesize); +} + +static void test_prot_read(void) +{ + char *addr; + int ret; + + ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__); + + addr = mmap(0, SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0); + if (addr == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n"); + + ret = madvise(addr, SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_READ); + ksft_test_result(!ret, "MADV_POPULATE_READ with PROT_READ\n"); + + ret = madvise(addr, SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_WRITE); + ksft_test_result(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL, + "MADV_POPULATE_WRITE with PROT_READ\n"); + + munmap(addr, SIZE); +} + +static void test_prot_write(void) +{ + char *addr; + int ret; + + ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__); + + addr = mmap(0, SIZE, PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0); + if (addr == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n"); + + ret = madvise(addr, SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_READ); + ksft_test_result(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL, + "MADV_POPULATE_READ with PROT_WRITE\n"); + + ret = madvise(addr, SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_WRITE); + ksft_test_result(!ret, "MADV_POPULATE_WRITE with PROT_WRITE\n"); + + munmap(addr, SIZE); +} + +static void test_holes(void) +{ + char *addr; + int ret; + + ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__); + + addr = mmap(0, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0); + if (addr == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n"); + ret = munmap(addr + pagesize, pagesize); + if (ret) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("munmap failed\n"); + + /* Hole in the middle */ + ret = madvise(addr, SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_READ); + ksft_test_result(ret == -1 && errno == ENOMEM, + "MADV_POPULATE_READ with holes in the middle\n"); + ret = madvise(addr, SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_WRITE); + ksft_test_result(ret == -1 && errno == ENOMEM, + "MADV_POPULATE_WRITE with holes in the middle\n"); + + /* Hole at end */ + ret = madvise(addr, 2 * pagesize, MADV_POPULATE_READ); + ksft_test_result(ret == -1 && errno == ENOMEM, + "MADV_POPULATE_READ with holes at the end\n"); + ret = madvise(addr, 2 * pagesize, MADV_POPULATE_WRITE); + ksft_test_result(ret == -1 && errno == ENOMEM, + "MADV_POPULATE_WRITE with holes at the end\n"); + + /* Hole at beginning */ + ret = madvise(addr + pagesize, pagesize, MADV_POPULATE_READ); + ksft_test_result(ret == -1 && errno == ENOMEM, + "MADV_POPULATE_READ with holes at the beginning\n"); + ret = madvise(addr + pagesize, pagesize, MADV_POPULATE_WRITE); + ksft_test_result(ret == -1 && errno == ENOMEM, + "MADV_POPULATE_WRITE with holes at the beginning\n"); + + munmap(addr, SIZE); +} + +static bool range_is_populated(char *start, ssize_t size) +{ + int fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY); + bool ret = true; + + if (fd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("opening pagemap failed\n"); + for (; size > 0 && ret; size -= pagesize, start += pagesize) + if (!pagemap_is_populated(fd, start)) + ret = false; + close(fd); + return ret; +} + +static bool range_is_not_populated(char *start, ssize_t size) +{ + int fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY); + bool ret = true; + + if (fd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("opening pagemap failed\n"); + for (; size > 0 && ret; size -= pagesize, start += pagesize) + if (pagemap_is_populated(fd, start)) + ret = false; + close(fd); + return ret; +} + +static void test_populate_read(void) +{ + char *addr; + int ret; + + ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__); + + addr = mmap(0, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0); + if (addr == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n"); + ksft_test_result(range_is_not_populated(addr, SIZE), + "range initially not populated\n"); + + ret = madvise(addr, SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_READ); + ksft_test_result(!ret, "MADV_POPULATE_READ\n"); + ksft_test_result(range_is_populated(addr, SIZE), + "range is populated\n"); + + munmap(addr, SIZE); +} + +static void test_populate_write(void) +{ + char *addr; + int ret; + + ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__); + + addr = mmap(0, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0); + if (addr == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n"); + ksft_test_result(range_is_not_populated(addr, SIZE), + "range initially not populated\n"); + + ret = madvise(addr, SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_WRITE); + ksft_test_result(!ret, "MADV_POPULATE_WRITE\n"); + ksft_test_result(range_is_populated(addr, SIZE), + "range is populated\n"); + + munmap(addr, SIZE); +} + +static bool range_is_softdirty(char *start, ssize_t size) +{ + int fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY); + bool ret = true; + + if (fd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("opening pagemap failed\n"); + for (; size > 0 && ret; size -= pagesize, start += pagesize) + if (!pagemap_is_softdirty(fd, start)) + ret = false; + close(fd); + return ret; +} + +static bool range_is_not_softdirty(char *start, ssize_t size) +{ + int fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY); + bool ret = true; + + if (fd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("opening pagemap failed\n"); + for (; size > 0 && ret; size -= pagesize, start += pagesize) + if (pagemap_is_softdirty(fd, start)) + ret = false; + close(fd); + return ret; +} + +static void clear_softdirty(void) +{ + int fd = open("/proc/self/clear_refs", O_WRONLY); + const char *ctrl = "4"; + int ret; + + if (fd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("opening clear_refs failed\n"); + ret = write(fd, ctrl, strlen(ctrl)); + if (ret != strlen(ctrl)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("writing clear_refs failed\n"); + close(fd); +} + +static void test_softdirty(void) +{ + char *addr; + int ret; + + ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__); + + addr = mmap(0, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0); + if (addr == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n"); + + /* Clear any softdirty bits. */ + clear_softdirty(); + ksft_test_result(range_is_not_softdirty(addr, SIZE), + "range is not softdirty\n"); + + /* Populating READ should set softdirty. */ + ret = madvise(addr, SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_READ); + ksft_test_result(!ret, "MADV_POPULATE_READ\n"); + ksft_test_result(range_is_not_softdirty(addr, SIZE), + "range is not softdirty\n"); + + /* Populating WRITE should set softdirty. */ + ret = madvise(addr, SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_WRITE); + ksft_test_result(!ret, "MADV_POPULATE_WRITE\n"); + ksft_test_result(range_is_softdirty(addr, SIZE), + "range is softdirty\n"); + + munmap(addr, SIZE); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int err; + + pagesize = getpagesize(); + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(21); + + sense_support(); + test_prot_read(); + test_prot_write(); + test_holes(); + test_populate_read(); + test_populate_write(); + test_softdirty(); + + err = ksft_get_fail_cnt(); + if (err) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%d out of %d tests failed\n", + err, ksft_test_num()); + return ksft_exit_pass(); +} + +#else /* defined(MADV_POPULATE_READ) && defined(MADV_POPULATE_WRITE) */ + +#warning "missing MADV_POPULATE_READ or MADV_POPULATE_WRITE definition" + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_exit_skip("MADV_POPULATE_READ or MADV_POPULATE_WRITE not defined\n"); +} + +#endif /* defined(MADV_POPULATE_READ) && defined(MADV_POPULATE_WRITE) */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests.sh index e953f3cd9664..955782d138ab 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -346,4 +346,20 @@ else exitcode=1 fi +echo "--------------------------------------------------------" +echo "running MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE tests" +echo "--------------------------------------------------------" +./madv_populate +ret_val=$? + +if [ $ret_val -eq 0 ]; then + echo "[PASS]" +elif [ $ret_val -eq $ksft_skip ]; then + echo "[SKIP]" + exitcode=$ksft_skip +else + echo "[FAIL]" + exitcode=1 +fi + exit $exitcode -- 2.29.2

4 years, 3 months

1
0
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[PATCH v1 4/5] selftests/vm: add protection_keys_32 / protection_keys_64 to gitignore

by David Hildenbrand

We missed to add two binaries to gitignore. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram(a)us.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore index 9a35c3f6a557..b4fc0148360e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore @@ -22,3 +22,5 @@ map_fixed_noreplace write_to_hugetlbfs hmm-tests local_config.* +protection_keys_32 +protection_keys_64 -- 2.29.2

4 years, 3 months

1
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[PATCH v1 3/5] MAINTAINERS: add tools/testing/selftests/vm/ to MEMORY MANAGEMENT

by David Hildenbrand

MEMORY MANAGEMENT seems to be a good fit. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index aa84121c5611..b00963f4aa09 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -11560,6 +11560,7 @@ F: include/linux/mm.h F: include/linux/mmzone.h F: include/linux/vmalloc.h F: mm/ +F: tools/testing/selftests/vm/ MEMORY TECHNOLOGY DEVICES (MTD) M: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal(a)bootlin.com> -- 2.29.2

4 years, 3 months

1
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[PATCH] selftests/kvm: add set_boot_cpu_id test

by Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito

Test for the KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID ioctl. Check that it correctly allows to change the BSP vcpu. Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit(a)redhat.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id.c | 151 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 153 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore index 32b87cc77c8e..43b8aa82aefe 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ /s390x/resets /s390x/sync_regs_test /x86_64/cr4_cpuid_sync_test +/x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id /x86_64/debug_regs /x86_64/evmcs_test /x86_64/get_cpuid_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile index a6d61f451f88..e7b62666e06e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ LIBKVM_aarch64 = lib/aarch64/processor.c lib/aarch64/ucall.c LIBKVM_s390x = lib/s390x/processor.c lib/s390x/ucall.c lib/s390x/diag318_test_handler.c TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 = x86_64/cr4_cpuid_sync_test +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/evmcs_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/get_cpuid_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/hyperv_cpuid diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4077be4e4015 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id.c @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Test that KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID works as intended + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc. + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_name */ +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +#define N_VCPU 2 +#define VCPU_ID0 0 +#define VCPU_ID1 1 + +#define WRONG_BSP 2 + +static uint32_t get_bsp_flag(void) +{ + return rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP; +} + +static void guest_bsp_vcpu(void *arg) +{ + GUEST_SYNC(1); + + GUEST_ASSERT(get_bsp_flag() != 0); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void guest_not_bsp_vcpu(void *arg) +{ + GUEST_SYNC(1); + + GUEST_ASSERT(get_bsp_flag() == 0); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void run_vcpu(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, int stage) +{ + struct ucall uc; + + printf("vcpu executing...\n"); + vcpu_run(vm, vcpuid); + printf("vcpu executed\n"); + + switch (get_ucall(vm, vcpuid, &uc)) { + case UCALL_SYNC: + printf("stage %d sync %ld\n", stage, uc.args[1]); + TEST_ASSERT(!strcmp((const char *)uc.args[0], "hello") && + uc.args[1] == stage + 1, + "Stage %d: Unexpected register values vmexit, got %lx", + stage + 1, (ulong)uc.args[1]); + return; + case UCALL_DONE: + printf("got done\n"); + return; + case UCALL_ABORT: + TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s at %s:%ld\n\tvalues: %#lx, %#lx", (const char *)uc.args[0], + __FILE__, uc.args[1], uc.args[2], uc.args[3]); + default: + TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unexpected exit: %s", + exit_reason_str(vcpu_state(vm, vcpuid)->exit_reason)); + } +} + +static void check_wrong_bsp(void) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + int res; + + vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID0, 0, guest_bsp_vcpu); + + res = _kvm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID, (void *) WRONG_BSP); + TEST_ASSERT(res == -1, "KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID set to a non-existent vcpu %d", WRONG_BSP); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} + +static struct kvm_vm *create_vm(void) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + uint64_t vcpu_pages = (DEFAULT_STACK_PGS) * 2; + uint64_t extra_pg_pages = vcpu_pages / PTES_PER_MIN_PAGE * N_VCPU; + uint64_t pages = DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES + vcpu_pages + extra_pg_pages; + + pages = vm_adjust_num_guest_pages(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, pages); + vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, pages, O_RDWR); + + kvm_vm_elf_load(vm, program_invocation_name, 0, 0); + vm_create_irqchip(vm); + + return vm; +} + +static void add_x86_vcpu(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, void *code) +{ + vm_vcpu_add_default(vm, vcpuid, code); + vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, vcpuid, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); +} + +static void run_vm_bsp(uint32_t bsp_vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + int stage; + void *vcpu0_code, *vcpu1_code; + + vm = create_vm(); + + vcpu0_code = guest_bsp_vcpu; + vcpu1_code = guest_not_bsp_vcpu; + + if (bsp_vcpu == VCPU_ID1) { + vcpu0_code = guest_not_bsp_vcpu; + vcpu1_code = guest_bsp_vcpu; + + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID, (void *) VCPU_ID1); + } + + add_x86_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID0, vcpu0_code); + add_x86_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID1, vcpu1_code); + + for (stage = 0; stage < 2; stage++) { + run_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID0, stage); + run_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID1, stage); + } + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + if (!kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID)) { + print_skip("set_boot_cpu_id not available"); + return 0; + } + + run_vm_bsp(VCPU_ID0); + run_vm_bsp(VCPU_ID1); + run_vm_bsp(VCPU_ID0); + + check_wrong_bsp(); +} -- 2.29.2

4 years, 3 months

2
1
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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.10 37/54] kselftest: arm64: Fix exit code of sve-ptrace

by Sasha Levin

From: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> [ Upstream commit 07e644885bf6727a48db109fad053cb43f3c9859 ] We track if sve-ptrace encountered a failure in a variable but don't actually use that value when we exit the program, do so. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210309190304.39169-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c index b2282be6f938..612d3899614a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c @@ -332,5 +332,5 @@ int main(void) ksft_print_cnts(); - return 0; + return ret; } -- 2.30.1

4 years, 3 months

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.11 39/61] kselftest: arm64: Fix exit code of sve-ptrace

by Sasha Levin

From: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> [ Upstream commit 07e644885bf6727a48db109fad053cb43f3c9859 ] We track if sve-ptrace encountered a failure in a variable but don't actually use that value when we exit the program, do so. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210309190304.39169-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c index b2282be6f938..612d3899614a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c @@ -332,5 +332,5 @@ int main(void) ksft_print_cnts(); - return 0; + return ret; } -- 2.30.1

4 years, 3 months

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[PATCH] selftests/bpf/get_cgroup_id: Use nanosleep() syscall instead of sleep()

by Ravi Bangoria

Glibc sleep() switched to clock_nanosleep() from nanosleep(), thus syscalls:sys_enter_nanosleep tracepoint is not hitting which is causing testcase failure. Instead of depending on glibc sleep(), call nanosleep() systemcall directly. Before: # ./get_cgroup_id_user ... main:FAIL:compare_cgroup_id kern cgid 0 user cgid 483 After: # ./get_cgroup_id_user ... main:PASS:compare_cgroup_id Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria(a)linux.ibm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/get_cgroup_id_user.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/get_cgroup_id_user.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/get_cgroup_id_user.c index b8d6aef99db4..99628e1a1e58 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/get_cgroup_id_user.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/get_cgroup_id_user.c @@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) __u32 key = 0, pid; int exit_code = 1; char buf[256]; + const struct timespec req = { + .tv_sec = 1, + .tv_nsec = 0, + }; cgroup_fd = cgroup_setup_and_join(TEST_CGROUP); if (CHECK(cgroup_fd < 0, "cgroup_setup_and_join", "err %d errno %d\n", cgroup_fd, errno)) @@ -115,7 +119,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) goto close_pmu; /* trigger some syscalls */ - sleep(1); + syscall(__NR_nanosleep, &req, NULL); err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(cgidmap_fd, &key, &kcgid); if (CHECK(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) -- 2.29.2

4 years, 3 months

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[PATCH] selftests/bpf: fix warning comparing pointer to 0

by Jiapeng Chong

Fix the following coccicheck warning: ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fexit_test.c:77:15-16: WARNING comparing pointer to 0. ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fexit_test.c:68:12-13: WARNING comparing pointer to 0. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci(a)linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fexit_test.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fexit_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fexit_test.c index 0952aff..8f1ccb7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fexit_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fexit_test.c @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ struct bpf_fentry_test_t { SEC("fexit/bpf_fentry_test7") int BPF_PROG(test7, struct bpf_fentry_test_t *arg) { - if (arg == 0) + if (!arg) test7_result = 1; return 0; } @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ int BPF_PROG(test7, struct bpf_fentry_test_t *arg) SEC("fexit/bpf_fentry_test8") int BPF_PROG(test8, struct bpf_fentry_test_t *arg) { - if (arg->a == 0) + if (!arg->a) test8_result = 1; return 0; } -- 1.8.3.1

4 years, 3 months

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[RFC PATCH 0/4] KVM: stats: Retrieve statistics data in binary format

by Jing Zhang

This patchset extends IOCTL interface to retrieve KVM statistics data in aggregated binary format. It is meant to provide a lightweight, flexible, scalable and efficient lock-free solution for userspace telemetry applications to pull the statistics data periodically for large scale systems. The capability is indicated by KVM_CAP_STATS_BINARY_FORM. Ioctl KVM_STATS_GET_INFO is used to get the information about VM or vCPU statistics data (The number of supported statistics data which is used for buffer allocation). Ioctl KVM_STATS_GET_NAMES is used to get the list of name strings of all supported statistics data. Ioctl KVM_STATS_GET_DATA is used to get the aggregated statistics data per VM or vCPU in the same order as the list of name strings. This is the ioctl which would be called periodically to retrieve statistics data per VM or vCPU. Jing Zhang (4): KVM: stats: Separate statistics name strings from debugfs code KVM: stats: Define APIs for aggregated stats retrieval in binary format KVM: stats: Add ioctl commands to pull statistics in binary format KVM: selftests: Add selftest for KVM binary form statistics interface Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 79 +++++ arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c | 47 ++- arch/mips/kvm/mips.c | 114 +++++-- arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c | 107 ++++-- arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c | 84 +++-- arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c | 320 ++++++++++++------ arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 127 ++++--- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 30 +- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 60 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 3 + .../selftests/kvm/kvm_bin_form_stats.c | 89 +++++ virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 115 +++++++ 13 files changed, 935 insertions(+), 241 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/kvm_bin_form_stats.c base-commit: 357ad203d45c0f9d76a8feadbd5a1c5d460c638b -- 2.30.1.766.gb4fecdf3b7-goog

4 years, 3 months

3
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[PATCH] selftests: remove duplicate include

by menglong8.dong＠gmail.com

From: Zhang Yunkai <zhang.yunkai(a)zte.com.cn> 'assert.h' included in 'sparsebit.c' is duplicated. It is also included in the 161th line. 'string.h' included in 'mincore_selftest.c' is duplicated. It is also included in the 15th line. 'sched.h' included in 'tlbie_test.c' is duplicated. It is also included in the 33th line. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yunkai <zhang.yunkai(a)zte.com.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/sparsebit.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/tlbie_test.c | 1 - 3 files changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/sparsebit.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/sparsebit.c index 031ba3c932ed..a0d0c83d83de 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/sparsebit.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/sparsebit.c @@ -1890,7 +1890,6 @@ void sparsebit_validate_internal(struct sparsebit *s) */ #include <stdlib.h> -#include <assert.h> struct range { sparsebit_idx_t first, last; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c index 5a1e85ff5d32..e54106643337 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ #include <sys/mman.h> #include <string.h> #include <fcntl.h> -#include <string.h> #include "../kselftest.h" #include "../kselftest_harness.h" diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/tlbie_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/tlbie_test.c index f85a0938ab25..48344a74b212 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/tlbie_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/tlbie_test.c @@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ #include <sched.h> #include <time.h> #include <stdarg.h> -#include <sched.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <signal.h> #include <sys/prctl.h> -- 2.25.1

4 years, 3 months

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[PATCH v7 6/6] selftest/x86/signal: Include test cases for validating sigaltstack

by Chang S. Bae

The test measures the kernel's signal delivery with different (enough vs. insufficient) stack sizes. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown(a)intel.com> Cc: x86(a)kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org --- Changes from v3: * Revised test messages again (Borislav Petkov) Changes from v2: * Revised test messages (Borislav Petkov) --- tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile index 333980375bc7..65bba2ae86ee 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ CAN_BUILD_WITH_NOPIE := $(shell ./check_cc.sh $(CC) trivial_program.c -no-pie) TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs syscall_nt test_mremap_vdso \ check_initial_reg_state sigreturn iopl ioperm \ test_vsyscall mov_ss_trap \ - syscall_arg_fault fsgsbase_restore + syscall_arg_fault fsgsbase_restore sigaltstack TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \ test_FCMOV test_FCOMI test_FISTTP \ vdso_restorer diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f689af75e979 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/auxv.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <setjmp.h> + +/* sigaltstack()-enforced minimum stack */ +#define ENFORCED_MINSIGSTKSZ 2048 + +#ifndef AT_MINSIGSTKSZ +# define AT_MINSIGSTKSZ 51 +#endif + +static int nerrs; + +static bool sigalrm_expected; + +static unsigned long at_minstack_size; + +static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *), + int flags) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_sigaction = handler; + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) + err(1, "sigaction"); +} + +static void clearhandler(int sig) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) + err(1, "sigaction"); +} + +static int setup_altstack(void *start, unsigned long size) +{ + stack_t ss; + + memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss)); + ss.ss_size = size; + ss.ss_sp = start; + + return sigaltstack(&ss, NULL); +} + +static jmp_buf jmpbuf; + +static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) +{ + if (sigalrm_expected) { + printf("[FAIL]\tWrong signal delivered: SIGSEGV (expected SIGALRM)."); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tSIGSEGV signal delivered.\n"); + } + + siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1); +} + +static void sigalrm(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) +{ + if (!sigalrm_expected) { + printf("[FAIL]\tWrong signal delivered: SIGALRM (expected SIGSEGV)."); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tSIGALRM signal delivered.\n"); + } +} + +static void test_sigaltstack(void *altstack, unsigned long size) +{ + if (setup_altstack(altstack, size)) + err(1, "sigaltstack()"); + + sigalrm_expected = (size > at_minstack_size) ? true : false; + + sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, 0); + sethandler(SIGALRM, sigalrm, SA_ONSTACK); + + if (!sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1)) { + printf("[RUN]\tTest an alternate signal stack of %ssufficient size.\n", + sigalrm_expected ? "" : "in"); + printf("\tRaise SIGALRM. %s is expected to be delivered.\n", + sigalrm_expected ? "It" : "SIGSEGV"); + raise(SIGALRM); + } + + clearhandler(SIGALRM); + clearhandler(SIGSEGV); +} + +int main(void) +{ + void *altstack; + + at_minstack_size = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ); + + altstack = mmap(NULL, at_minstack_size + SIGSTKSZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0); + if (altstack == MAP_FAILED) + err(1, "mmap()"); + + if ((ENFORCED_MINSIGSTKSZ + 1) < at_minstack_size) + test_sigaltstack(altstack, ENFORCED_MINSIGSTKSZ + 1); + + test_sigaltstack(altstack, at_minstack_size + SIGSTKSZ); + + return nerrs == 0 ? 0 : 1; +} -- 2.17.1

4 years, 3 months

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[PATCH v7 4/6] selftest/sigaltstack: Use the AT_MINSIGSTKSZ aux vector if available

by Chang S. Bae

The SIGSTKSZ constant may not represent enough stack size in some architectures as the hardware state size grows. Use getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ) to increase the stack size. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown(a)intel.com> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org --- Changes from v5: * Added as a new patch. --- tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c | 20 +++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c index 8934a3766d20..c53b070755b6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include <string.h> #include <assert.h> #include <errno.h> +#include <sys/auxv.h> #include "../kselftest.h" @@ -24,6 +25,11 @@ #define SS_AUTODISARM (1U << 31) #endif +#ifndef AT_MINSIGSTKSZ +#define AT_MINSIGSTKSZ 51 +#endif + +static unsigned int stack_size; static void *sstack, *ustack; static ucontext_t uc, sc; static const char *msg = "[OK]\tStack preserved"; @@ -47,7 +53,7 @@ void my_usr1(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *u) #endif if (sp < (unsigned long)sstack || - sp >= (unsigned long)sstack + SIGSTKSZ) { + sp >= (unsigned long)sstack + stack_size) { ksft_exit_fail_msg("SP is not on sigaltstack\n"); } /* put some data on stack. other sighandler will try to overwrite it */ @@ -108,6 +114,10 @@ int main(void) stack_t stk; int err; + /* Make sure more than the required minimum. */ + stack_size = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ) + SIGSTKSZ; + ksft_print_msg("[NOTE]\tthe stack size is %lu\n", stack_size); + ksft_print_header(); ksft_set_plan(3); @@ -117,7 +127,7 @@ int main(void) sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL); act.sa_sigaction = my_usr2; sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL); - sstack = mmap(NULL, SIGSTKSZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + sstack = mmap(NULL, stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0); if (sstack == MAP_FAILED) { ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap() - %s\n", strerror(errno)); @@ -139,7 +149,7 @@ int main(void) } stk.ss_sp = sstack; - stk.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ; + stk.ss_size = stack_size; stk.ss_flags = SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM; err = sigaltstack(&stk, NULL); if (err) { @@ -161,7 +171,7 @@ int main(void) } } - ustack = mmap(NULL, SIGSTKSZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + ustack = mmap(NULL, stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0); if (ustack == MAP_FAILED) { ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap() - %s\n", strerror(errno)); @@ -170,7 +180,7 @@ int main(void) getcontext(&uc); uc.uc_link = NULL; uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = ustack; - uc.uc_stack.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ; + uc.uc_stack.ss_size = stack_size; makecontext(&uc, switch_fn, 0); raise(SIGUSR1); -- 2.17.1

4 years, 3 months

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[PATCH] bpf: selftests: remove unused 'nospace_err' in tests for batched ops in array maps

by Pedro Tammela

This seems to be a reminiscent from the hashmap tests. Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/map_tests/array_map_batch_ops.c | 5 ----- 1 file changed, 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/map_tests/array_map_batch_ops.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/map_tests/array_map_batch_ops.c index f0a64d8ac59a..e42ea1195d18 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/map_tests/array_map_batch_ops.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/map_tests/array_map_batch_ops.c @@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ void test_array_map_batch_ops(void) int map_fd, *keys, *values, *visited; __u32 count, total, total_success; const __u32 max_entries = 10; - bool nospace_err; __u64 batch = 0; int err, step; DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_batch_opts, opts, @@ -90,7 +89,6 @@ void test_array_map_batch_ops(void) * elements each. */ count = step; - nospace_err = false; while (true) { err = bpf_map_lookup_batch(map_fd, total ? &batch : NULL, &batch, @@ -107,9 +105,6 @@ void test_array_map_batch_ops(void) } - if (nospace_err == true) - continue; - CHECK(total != max_entries, "lookup with steps", "total = %u, max_entries = %u\n", total, max_entries); -- 2.25.1

4 years, 3 months

3
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[PATCH v3] mm: huge_memory: a new debugfs interface for splitting THP tests.

by Zi Yan

From: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> We do not have a direct user interface of splitting the compound page backing a THP and there is no need unless we want to expose the THP implementation details to users. Make <debugfs>/split_huge_pages accept a new command to do that. By writing "<pid>,<vaddr_start>,<vaddr_end>" to <debugfs>/split_huge_pages, THPs within the given virtual address range from the process with the given pid are split. It is used to test split_huge_page function. In addition, a selftest program is added to tools/testing/selftests/vm to utilize the interface by splitting PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs. This does not change the old behavior, i.e., writing 1 to the interface to split all THPs in the system. Changelog: >From v2: 1. Reused existing <debugfs>/split_huge_pages interface. (suggested by Yang Shi) >From v1: 1. Removed unnecessary calling to vma_migratable, spotted by kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com>. 2. Dropped the use of find_mm_struct and code it directly, since there is no need for the permission check in that function and the function is only available when migration is on. 3. Added some comments in the selftest program to clarify how PTE-mapped THPs are formed. Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> --- mm/huge_memory.c | 122 ++++++- tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c | 313 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 430 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index bff92dea5ab3..f9fdff286a94 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/coredump.h> #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> @@ -2922,16 +2923,13 @@ static struct shrinker deferred_split_shrinker = { }; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS -static int split_huge_pages_set(void *data, u64 val) +static void split_huge_pages_all(void) { struct zone *zone; struct page *page; unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn; unsigned long total = 0, split = 0; - if (val != 1) - return -EINVAL; - for_each_populated_zone(zone) { max_zone_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) { @@ -2959,11 +2957,121 @@ static int split_huge_pages_set(void *data, u64 val) } pr_info("%lu of %lu THP split\n", split, total); +} + +static ssize_t split_huge_pages_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppops) +{ + static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex); + ssize_t ret; + char input_buf[80]; /* hold pid, start_vaddr, end_vaddr */ + int pid; + unsigned long vaddr_start, vaddr_end, addr; + struct task_struct *task; + struct mm_struct *mm; + unsigned long total = 0, split = 0; + + ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&mutex); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = -EFAULT; + + memset(input_buf, 0, 80); + if (copy_from_user(input_buf, buf, min_t(size_t, count, 80))) + goto out; + + input_buf[79] = '\0'; + ret = sscanf(input_buf, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", &pid, &vaddr_start, &vaddr_end); + if (ret == 1 && pid == 1) { + split_huge_pages_all(); + ret = strlen(input_buf); + goto out; + } else if (ret != 3) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + vaddr_start &= PAGE_MASK; + vaddr_end &= PAGE_MASK; + + ret = strlen(input_buf); + pr_debug("split huge pages in pid: %d, vaddr: [%lx - %lx]\n", + pid, vaddr_start, vaddr_end); + + /* Find the task_struct from pid */ + rcu_read_lock(); + task = find_task_by_vpid(pid); + if (!task) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + ret = -ESRCH; + goto out; + } + get_task_struct(task); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + /* Find the mm_struct */ + mm = get_task_mm(task); + put_task_struct(task); + + if (!mm) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + mmap_read_lock(mm); + /* + * always increase addr by PAGE_SIZE, since we could have a PTE page + * table filled with PTE-mapped THPs, each of which is distinct. + */ + for (addr = vaddr_start; addr < vaddr_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr); + unsigned int follflags; + struct page *page; + + if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start) + break; + + /* FOLL_DUMP to ignore special (like zero) pages */ + follflags = FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP; + page = follow_page(vma, addr, follflags); + + if (IS_ERR(page)) + break; + if (!page) + break; + + if (!is_transparent_hugepage(page)) + continue; + + total++; + if (!can_split_huge_page(compound_head(page), NULL)) + continue; + + if (!trylock_page(page)) + continue; + + if (!split_huge_page(page)) + split++; + + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + } + mmap_read_unlock(mm); + mmput(mm); + + pr_debug("%lu of %lu THP split\n", split, total); +out: + mutex_unlock(&mutex); + return ret; - return 0; } -DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(split_huge_pages_fops, NULL, split_huge_pages_set, - "%llu\n"); + +static const struct file_operations split_huge_pages_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .write = split_huge_pages_write, + .llseek = no_llseek, +}; static int __init split_huge_pages_debugfs(void) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore index 9a35c3f6a557..1f651e85ed60 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore @@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ map_fixed_noreplace write_to_hugetlbfs hmm-tests local_config.* +split_huge_page_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile index d42115e4284d..4cbc91d6869f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress TEST_GEN_FILES += userfaultfd +TEST_GEN_FILES += split_huge_page_test ifeq ($(MACHINE),x86_64) CAN_BUILD_I386 := $(shell ./../x86/check_cc.sh $(CC) ../x86/trivial_32bit_program.c -m32) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9f33ddbb3182 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * A test of splitting PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs from a specified virtual + * address range in a process via <debugfs>/split_huge_pages interface. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <malloc.h> +#include <stdbool.h> + +uint64_t pagesize; +unsigned int pageshift; +uint64_t pmd_pagesize; + +#define PMD_SIZE_PATH "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size" +#define SPLIT_DEBUGFS "/sys/kernel/debug/split_huge_pages" +#define SMAP_PATH "/proc/self/smaps" +#define INPUT_MAX 80 + +#define PFN_MASK ((1UL<<55)-1) +#define KPF_THP (1UL<<22) + +int is_backed_by_thp(char *vaddr, int pagemap_file, int kpageflags_file) +{ + uint64_t paddr; + uint64_t page_flags; + + if (pagemap_file) { + pread(pagemap_file, &paddr, sizeof(paddr), + ((long)vaddr >> pageshift) * sizeof(paddr)); + + if (kpageflags_file) { + pread(kpageflags_file, &page_flags, sizeof(page_flags), + (paddr & PFN_MASK) * sizeof(page_flags)); + + return !!(page_flags & KPF_THP); + } + } + return 0; +} + + +static uint64_t read_pmd_pagesize(void) +{ + int fd; + char buf[20]; + ssize_t num_read; + + fd = open(PMD_SIZE_PATH, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + perror("Open hpage_pmd_size failed"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + num_read = read(fd, buf, 19); + if (num_read < 1) { + close(fd); + perror("Read hpage_pmd_size failed"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + buf[num_read] = '\0'; + close(fd); + + return strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); +} + +static int write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t buflen) +{ + int fd; + ssize_t numwritten; + + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return 0; + + numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1); + close(fd); + if (numwritten < 1) + return 0; + + return (unsigned int) numwritten; +} + +static void write_debugfs(int pid, uint64_t vaddr_start, uint64_t vaddr_end) +{ + char input[INPUT_MAX]; + int ret; + + ret = snprintf(input, INPUT_MAX, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", pid, vaddr_start, + vaddr_end); + if (ret >= INPUT_MAX) { + printf("%s: Debugfs input is too long\n", __func__); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + if (!write_file(SPLIT_DEBUGFS, input, ret + 1)) { + perror(SPLIT_DEBUGFS); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 500 + +static bool check_for_pattern(FILE *fp, const char *pattern, char *buf) +{ + while (fgets(buf, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, fp) != NULL) { + if (!strncmp(buf, pattern, strlen(pattern))) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static uint64_t check_huge(void *addr) +{ + uint64_t thp = 0; + int ret; + FILE *fp; + char buffer[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; + char addr_pattern[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; + + ret = snprintf(addr_pattern, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "%08lx-", + (unsigned long) addr); + if (ret >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) { + printf("%s: Pattern is too long\n", __func__); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + + fp = fopen(SMAP_PATH, "r"); + if (!fp) { + printf("%s: Failed to open file %s\n", __func__, SMAP_PATH); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (!check_for_pattern(fp, addr_pattern, buffer)) + goto err_out; + + /* + * Fetch the AnonHugePages: in the same block and check the number of + * hugepages. + */ + if (!check_for_pattern(fp, "AnonHugePages:", buffer)) + goto err_out; + + if (sscanf(buffer, "AnonHugePages:%10ld kB", &thp) != 1) { + printf("Reading smap error\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + +err_out: + fclose(fp); + return thp; +} + +void split_pmd_thp(void) +{ + char *one_page; + size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize; + uint64_t thp_size; + size_t i; + + one_page = memalign(pmd_pagesize, len); + + madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + one_page[i] = (char)i; + + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); + if (!thp_size) { + printf("No THP is allocatd"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* split all THPs */ + write_debugfs(getpid(), (uint64_t)one_page, (uint64_t)one_page + len); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + if (one_page[i] != (char)i) { + printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); + if (thp_size) { + printf("Still %ld kB AnonHugePages not split\n", thp_size); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + printf("Split huge pages successful\n"); + free(one_page); +} + +void split_pte_mapped_thp(void) +{ + char *one_page, *pte_mapped, *pte_mapped2; + size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize; + uint64_t thp_size; + size_t i; + const char *pagemap_template = "/proc/%d/pagemap"; + const char *kpageflags_proc = "/proc/kpageflags"; + char pagemap_proc[255]; + int pagemap_fd; + int kpageflags_fd; + + if (snprintf(pagemap_proc, 255, pagemap_template, getpid()) < 0) { + perror("get pagemap proc error"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + pagemap_fd = open(pagemap_proc, O_RDONLY); + + if (pagemap_fd == -1) { + perror("read pagemap:"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + kpageflags_fd = open(kpageflags_proc, O_RDONLY); + + if (kpageflags_fd == -1) { + perror("read kpageflags:"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + one_page = mmap((void *)(1UL << 30), len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + + madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + one_page[i] = (char)i; + + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); + if (!thp_size) { + printf("No THP is allocatd"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* remap the first pagesize of first THP */ + pte_mapped = mremap(one_page, pagesize, pagesize, MREMAP_MAYMOVE); + + /* remap the Nth pagesize of Nth THP */ + for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) { + pte_mapped2 = mremap(one_page + pmd_pagesize * i + pagesize * i, + pagesize, pagesize, + MREMAP_MAYMOVE|MREMAP_FIXED, + pte_mapped + pagesize * i); + if (pte_mapped2 == (char *)-1) { + perror("mremap failed"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } + + /* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */ + thp_size = 0; + for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++) + if (i % pagesize == 0 && + is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd)) + thp_size++; + + if (thp_size != 4) { + printf("Some THPs are missing during mremap\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* split all remapped THPs */ + write_debugfs(getpid(), (uint64_t)pte_mapped, + (uint64_t)pte_mapped + pagesize * 4); + + /* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */ + thp_size = 0; + for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++) { + if (pte_mapped[i] != (char)i) { + printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (i % pagesize == 0 && + is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd)) + thp_size++; + } + + if (thp_size) { + printf("Still %ld THPs not split\n", thp_size); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + printf("Split PTE-mapped huge pages successful\n"); + munmap(one_page, len); + close(pagemap_fd); + close(kpageflags_fd); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (geteuid() != 0) { + printf("Please run the benchmark as root\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + pagesize = getpagesize(); + pageshift = ffs(pagesize) - 1; + pmd_pagesize = read_pmd_pagesize(); + + split_pmd_thp(); + split_pte_mapped_thp(); + + return 0; +} -- 2.30.1

4 years, 3 months

4
3
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: timers: remove unneeded semicolon

by Jiapeng Chong

Fix the following coccicheck warnings: ./tools/testing/selftests/timers/inconsistency-check.c:75:2-3: Unneeded semicolon. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci(a)linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/timers/inconsistency-check.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/inconsistency-check.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/inconsistency-check.c index 022d3ff..e6756d9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/inconsistency-check.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/inconsistency-check.c @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ char *clockstring(int clockid) return "CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM"; case CLOCK_TAI: return "CLOCK_TAI"; - }; + } return "UNKNOWN_CLOCKID"; } -- 1.8.3.1

4 years, 3 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/vm: fix out-of-tree build

by Rong Chen

When building out-of-tree, attempting to make target from $(OUTPUT) directory: make[1]: *** No rule to make target '$(OUTPUT)/protection_keys.c', needed by '$(OUTPUT)/protection_keys_32'. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Chen <rong.a.chen(a)intel.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile index 4cbc91d6869f..73e1cc96d7c2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ endef ifeq ($(CAN_BUILD_I386),1) $(BINARIES_32): CFLAGS += -m32 $(BINARIES_32): LDLIBS += -lrt -ldl -lm -$(BINARIES_32): %_32: %.c +$(BINARIES_32): $(OUTPUT)/%_32: %.c $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(notdir $^) $(LDLIBS) -o $@ $(foreach t,$(TARGETS),$(eval $(call gen-target-rule-32,$(t)))) endif @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ endif ifeq ($(CAN_BUILD_X86_64),1) $(BINARIES_64): CFLAGS += -m64 $(BINARIES_64): LDLIBS += -lrt -ldl -$(BINARIES_64): %_64: %.c +$(BINARIES_64): $(OUTPUT)/%_64: %.c $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(notdir $^) $(LDLIBS) -o $@ $(foreach t,$(TARGETS),$(eval $(call gen-target-rule-64,$(t)))) endif -- 2.20.1

4 years, 3 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] tools/testing/selftests/vm/: fix warning comparing pointer to 0

by Jiapeng Chong

Fix the following coccicheck warning: ./tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_populate.c:82:16-17: WARNING comparing pointer to 0. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci(a)linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_populate.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_populate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_populate.c index 6b8aeaa..fb11b9e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_populate.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_populate.c @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) unsigned long *smap; ftmp = tmpfile(); - BUG_ON(ftmp == 0, "tmpfile()"); + BUG_ON(!ftmp, "tmpfile()"); ret = ftruncate(fileno(ftmp), MMAP_SZ); BUG_ON(ret, "ftruncate()"); -- 1.8.3.1

4 years, 3 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v3] kunit: Match parenthesis alignment to improve code readability

by Lucas Stankus

Tidy up code by fixing the following checkpatch warnings: CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis CHECK: Lines should not end with a '(' Signed-off-by: Lucas Stankus <lucas.p.stankus(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins(a)google.com> --- Changelog v2 -> v3: Reword subject line lib/kunit/assert.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/kunit/assert.c b/lib/kunit/assert.c index e0ec7d6fed6f..acfbf86bddd6 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/assert.c +++ b/lib/kunit/assert.c @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ void kunit_base_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, } string_stream_add(stream, "%s FAILED at %s:%d\n", - expect_or_assert, assert->file, assert->line); + expect_or_assert, assert->file, assert->line); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_base_assert_format); @@ -48,8 +48,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_fail_assert_format); void kunit_unary_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, struct string_stream *stream) { - struct kunit_unary_assert *unary_assert = container_of( - assert, struct kunit_unary_assert, assert); + struct kunit_unary_assert *unary_assert; + + unary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_unary_assert, assert); kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); if (unary_assert->expected_true) @@ -67,8 +68,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_unary_assert_format); void kunit_ptr_not_err_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, struct string_stream *stream) { - struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert *ptr_assert = container_of( - assert, struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert, assert); + struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert *ptr_assert; + + ptr_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert, + assert); kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); if (!ptr_assert->value) { @@ -111,8 +114,10 @@ static bool is_literal(struct kunit *test, const char *text, long long value, void kunit_binary_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, struct string_stream *stream) { - struct kunit_binary_assert *binary_assert = container_of( - assert, struct kunit_binary_assert, assert); + struct kunit_binary_assert *binary_assert; + + binary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_binary_assert, + assert); kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); string_stream_add(stream, @@ -137,8 +142,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_binary_assert_format); void kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, struct string_stream *stream) { - struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert *binary_assert = container_of( - assert, struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert, assert); + struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert *binary_assert; + + binary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert, + assert); kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); string_stream_add(stream, @@ -159,8 +166,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format); void kunit_binary_str_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, struct string_stream *stream) { - struct kunit_binary_str_assert *binary_assert = container_of( - assert, struct kunit_binary_str_assert, assert); + struct kunit_binary_str_assert *binary_assert; + + binary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_binary_str_assert, + assert); kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); string_stream_add(stream, -- 2.30.2

4 years, 3 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v5 0/8] Fork brute force attack mitigation

by John Wood

Attacks against vulnerable userspace applications with the purpose to break ASLR or bypass canaries traditionally use some level of brute force with the help of the fork system call. This is possible since when creating a new process using fork its memory contents are the same as those of the parent process (the process that called the fork system call). So, the attacker can test the memory infinite times to find the correct memory values or the correct memory addresses without worrying about crashing the application. Based on the above scenario it would be nice to have this detected and mitigated, and this is the goal of this patch serie. Specifically the following attacks are expected to be detected: 1.- Launching (fork()/exec()) a setuid/setgid process repeatedly until a desirable memory layout is got (e.g. Stack Clash). 2.- Connecting to an exec()ing network daemon (e.g. xinetd) repeatedly until a desirable memory layout is got (e.g. what CTFs do for simple network service). 3.- Launching processes without exec() (e.g. Android Zygote) and exposing state to attack a sibling. 4.- Connecting to a fork()ing network daemon (e.g. apache) repeatedly until the previously shared memory layout of all the other children is exposed (e.g. kind of related to HeartBleed). In each case, a privilege boundary has been crossed: Case 1: setuid/setgid process Case 2: network to local Case 3: privilege changes Case 4: network to local So, what will really be detected are fork/exec brute force attacks that cross any of the commented bounds. The implementation details and comparison against other existing implementations can be found in the "Documentation" patch. This v5 version has changed a lot from the v2. Basically the application crash period is now compute on an on-going basis using an exponential moving average (EMA), a detection of a brute force attack through the "execve" system call has been added and the crossing of the commented privilege bounds are taken into account. Also, the fine tune has also been removed and now, all this kind of attacks are detected without administrator intervention. In the v2 version Kees Cook suggested to study if the statistical data shared by all the fork hierarchy processes can be tracked in some other way. Specifically the question was if this info can be hold by the family hierarchy of the mm struct. After studying this hierarchy I think it is not suitable for the Brute LSM since they are totally copied on fork() and in this case we want that they are shared. So I leave this road. So, knowing all this information I will explain now the different patches: The 1/8 patch defines a new LSM hook to get the fatal signal of a task. This will be useful during the attack detection phase. The 2/8 patch defines a new LSM and manages the statistical data shared by all the fork hierarchy processes. The 3/8 patch detects a fork/exec brute force attack. The 4/8 patch narrows the detection taken into account the privilege boundary crossing. The 5/8 patch mitigates a brute force attack. The 6/8 patch adds self-tests to validate the Brute LSM expectations. The 7/8 patch adds the documentation to explain this implementation. The 8/8 patch updates the maintainers file. This patch serie is a task of the KSPP [1] and can also be accessed from my github tree [2] in the "brute_v4" branch. [1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/39 [2] https://github.com/johwood/linux/ The previous versions can be found in: RFC https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/20200910202107.3799376-1-keescook@… Version 2 https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/20201025134540.3770-1-john.wood@gm… Version 3 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210221154919.68050-1-john.wood@gmx.com/ Version 4 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210227150956.6022-1-john.wood@gmx.com/ Changelog RFC -> v2 ------------------- - Rename this feature with a more suitable name (Jann Horn, Kees Cook). - Convert the code to an LSM (Kees Cook). - Add locking to avoid data races (Jann Horn). - Add a new LSM hook to get the fatal signal of a task (Jann Horn, Kees Cook). - Add the last crashes timestamps list to avoid false positives in the attack detection (Jann Horn). - Use "period" instead of "rate" (Jann Horn). - Other minor changes suggested (Jann Horn, Kees Cook). Changelog v2 -> v3 ------------------ - Compute the application crash period on an on-going basis (Kees Cook). - Detect a brute force attack through the execve system call (Kees Cook). - Detect an slow brute force attack (Randy Dunlap). - Fine tuning the detection taken into account privilege boundary crossing (Kees Cook). - Taken into account only fatal signals delivered by the kernel (Kees Cook). - Remove the sysctl attributes to fine tuning the detection (Kees Cook). - Remove the prctls to allow per process enabling/disabling (Kees Cook). - Improve the documentation (Kees Cook). - Fix some typos in the documentation (Randy Dunlap). - Add self-test to validate the expectations (Kees Cook). Changelog v3 -> v4 ------------------ - Fix all the warnings shown by the tool "scripts/kernel-doc" (Randy Dunlap). Changelog v4 -> v5 ------------------ - Fix some typos (Randy Dunlap). Any constructive comments are welcome. Thanks. John Wood (8): security: Add LSM hook at the point where a task gets a fatal signal security/brute: Define a LSM and manage statistical data securtiy/brute: Detect a brute force attack security/brute: Fine tuning the attack detection security/brute: Mitigate a brute force attack selftests/brute: Add tests for the Brute LSM Documentation: Add documentation for the Brute LSM MAINTAINERS: Add a new entry for the Brute LSM Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/Brute.rst | 224 +++++ Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/index.rst | 1 + MAINTAINERS | 7 + include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h | 1 + include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 4 + include/linux/security.h | 4 + kernel/signal.c | 1 + security/Kconfig | 11 +- security/Makefile | 4 + security/brute/Kconfig | 13 + security/brute/Makefile | 2 + security/brute/brute.c | 1102 ++++++++++++++++++++++ security/security.c | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/brute/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/brute/Makefile | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/brute/config | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/brute/exec.c | 44 + tools/testing/selftests/brute/test.c | 507 ++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/brute/test.sh | 226 +++++ 20 files changed, 2160 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/Brute.rst create mode 100644 security/brute/Kconfig create mode 100644 security/brute/Makefile create mode 100644 security/brute/brute.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/brute/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/brute/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/brute/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/brute/exec.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/brute/test.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/brute/test.sh -- 2.25.1

4 years, 3 months

3
24
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/sgx: fix EINIT failure dueto SGX_INVALID_SIGNATURE

by Tianjia Zhang

q2 is not always 384-byte length. Sometimes it only has 383-byte. In this case, the valid portion of q2 is reordered reversely for little endian order, and the remaining portion is filled with zero. Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/sgx/sigstruct.c | 41 +++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/sigstruct.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/sigstruct.c index dee7a3d6c5a5..92bbc5a15c39 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/sigstruct.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/sigstruct.c @@ -55,10 +55,27 @@ static bool alloc_q1q2_ctx(const uint8_t *s, const uint8_t *m, return true; } +static void reverse_bytes(void *data, int length) +{ + int i = 0; + int j = length - 1; + uint8_t temp; + uint8_t *ptr = data; + + while (i < j) { + temp = ptr[i]; + ptr[i] = ptr[j]; + ptr[j] = temp; + i++; + j--; + } +} + static bool calc_q1q2(const uint8_t *s, const uint8_t *m, uint8_t *q1, uint8_t *q2) { struct q1q2_ctx ctx; + int len; if (!alloc_q1q2_ctx(s, m, &ctx)) { fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory for Q1Q2 calculation\n"); @@ -89,8 +106,10 @@ static bool calc_q1q2(const uint8_t *s, const uint8_t *m, uint8_t *q1, goto out; } - BN_bn2bin(ctx.q1, q1); - BN_bn2bin(ctx.q2, q2); + len = BN_bn2bin(ctx.q1, q1); + reverse_bytes(q1, len); + len = BN_bn2bin(ctx.q2, q2); + reverse_bytes(q2, len); free_q1q2_ctx(&ctx); return true; @@ -152,22 +171,6 @@ static RSA *gen_sign_key(void) return key; } -static void reverse_bytes(void *data, int length) -{ - int i = 0; - int j = length - 1; - uint8_t temp; - uint8_t *ptr = data; - - while (i < j) { - temp = ptr[i]; - ptr[i] = ptr[j]; - ptr[j] = temp; - i++; - j--; - } -} - enum mrtags { MRECREATE = 0x0045544145524345, MREADD = 0x0000000044444145, @@ -367,8 +370,6 @@ bool encl_measure(struct encl *encl) /* BE -> LE */ reverse_bytes(sigstruct->signature, SGX_MODULUS_SIZE); reverse_bytes(sigstruct->modulus, SGX_MODULUS_SIZE); - reverse_bytes(sigstruct->q1, SGX_MODULUS_SIZE); - reverse_bytes(sigstruct->q2, SGX_MODULUS_SIZE); EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(ctx); RSA_free(key); -- 2.19.1.3.ge56e4f7

4 years, 3 months

4
14
0 0

[PATCH v2] mm: huge_memory: a new debugfs interface for splitting THP tests.

by Zi Yan

From: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> We do not have a direct user interface of splitting the compound page backing a THP and there is no need unless we want to expose the THP implementation details to users. Adding an interface for debugging. By writing "<pid>,<vaddr_start>,<vaddr_end>" to <debugfs>/split_huge_pages_in_range_pid, THPs within the given virtual address range from the process with the given pid are split. It is used to test split_huge_page function. In addition, a selftest program is added to tools/testing/selftests/vm to utilize the interface by splitting PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs. Changelog: >From v1: 1. Removed unnecessary calling to vma_migratable, spotted by kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com>. 2. Dropped the use of find_mm_struct and code it directly, since there is no need for the permission check in that function and the function is only available when migration is on. 3. Added some comments in the selftest program to clarify how PTE-mapped THPs are formed. Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> --- mm/huge_memory.c | 112 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c | 320 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 434 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index bff92dea5ab3..7797e8b2aba0 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/coredump.h> #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> @@ -2965,10 +2966,121 @@ static int split_huge_pages_set(void *data, u64 val) DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(split_huge_pages_fops, NULL, split_huge_pages_set, "%llu\n"); +static ssize_t split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_write(struct file *file, + const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppops) +{ + static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex); + ssize_t ret; + char input_buf[80]; /* hold pid, start_vaddr, end_vaddr */ + int pid; + unsigned long vaddr_start, vaddr_end, addr; + struct task_struct *task; + struct mm_struct *mm; + unsigned long total = 0, split = 0; + + ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&mutex); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = -EFAULT; + + memset(input_buf, 0, 80); + if (copy_from_user(input_buf, buf, min_t(size_t, count, 80))) + goto out; + + input_buf[79] = '\0'; + ret = sscanf(input_buf, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", &pid, &vaddr_start, &vaddr_end); + if (ret != 3) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + vaddr_start &= PAGE_MASK; + vaddr_end &= PAGE_MASK; + + ret = strlen(input_buf); + pr_debug("split huge pages in pid: %d, vaddr: [%lx - %lx]\n", + pid, vaddr_start, vaddr_end); + + /* Find the task_struct from pid */ + rcu_read_lock(); + task = find_task_by_vpid(pid); + if (!task) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + ret = -ESRCH; + goto out; + } + get_task_struct(task); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + /* Find the mm_struct */ + mm = get_task_mm(task); + put_task_struct(task); + + if (!mm) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + mmap_read_lock(mm); + /* + * always increase addr by PAGE_SIZE, since we could have a PTE page + * table filled with PTE-mapped THPs, each of which is distinct. + */ + for (addr = vaddr_start; addr < vaddr_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr); + unsigned int follflags; + struct page *page; + + if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start) + break; + + /* FOLL_DUMP to ignore special (like zero) pages */ + follflags = FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP; + page = follow_page(vma, addr, follflags); + + if (IS_ERR(page)) + break; + if (!page) + break; + + if (!is_transparent_hugepage(page)) + continue; + + total++; + if (!can_split_huge_page(compound_head(page), NULL)) + continue; + + if (!trylock_page(page)) + continue; + + if (!split_huge_page(page)) + split++; + + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + } + mmap_read_unlock(mm); + mmput(mm); + + pr_debug("%lu of %lu THP split\n", split, total); +out: + mutex_unlock(&mutex); + return ret; + +} + +static const struct file_operations split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .write = split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_write, + .llseek = no_llseek, +}; + static int __init split_huge_pages_debugfs(void) { debugfs_create_file("split_huge_pages", 0200, NULL, NULL, &split_huge_pages_fops); + debugfs_create_file("split_huge_pages_in_range_pid", 0200, NULL, NULL, + &split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_fops); return 0; } late_initcall(split_huge_pages_debugfs); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore index 9a35c3f6a557..1f651e85ed60 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore @@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ map_fixed_noreplace write_to_hugetlbfs hmm-tests local_config.* +split_huge_page_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile index d42115e4284d..4cbc91d6869f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress TEST_GEN_FILES += userfaultfd +TEST_GEN_FILES += split_huge_page_test ifeq ($(MACHINE),x86_64) CAN_BUILD_I386 := $(shell ./../x86/check_cc.sh $(CC) ../x86/trivial_32bit_program.c -m32) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0c6532dfdd96 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * A test of splitting PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs from a specified virtual + * address range in a process via <debugfs>/split_huge_pages_in_range_pid + * interface. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include "numa.h" +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <malloc.h> +#include <stdbool.h> + +uint64_t pagesize; +unsigned int pageshift; +uint64_t pmd_pagesize; + +#define PMD_SIZE_PATH "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size" +#define SPLIT_DEBUGFS "/sys/kernel/debug/split_huge_pages_in_range_pid" +#define SMAP_PATH "/proc/self/smaps" +#define INPUT_MAX 80 + +#define PFN_MASK ((1UL<<55)-1) +#define KPF_THP (1UL<<22) + +int is_backed_by_thp(char *vaddr, int pagemap_file, int kpageflags_file) +{ + uint64_t paddr; + uint64_t page_flags; + + if (pagemap_file) { + pread(pagemap_file, &paddr, sizeof(paddr), + ((long)vaddr >> pageshift) * sizeof(paddr)); + + if (kpageflags_file) { + pread(kpageflags_file, &page_flags, sizeof(page_flags), + (paddr & PFN_MASK) * sizeof(page_flags)); + + return !!(page_flags & KPF_THP); + } + } + return 0; +} + + +static uint64_t read_pmd_pagesize(void) +{ + int fd; + char buf[20]; + ssize_t num_read; + + fd = open(PMD_SIZE_PATH, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + perror("Open hpage_pmd_size failed"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + num_read = read(fd, buf, 19); + if (num_read < 1) { + close(fd); + perror("Read hpage_pmd_size failed"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + buf[num_read] = '\0'; + close(fd); + + return strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); +} + +static int write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t buflen) +{ + int fd; + ssize_t numwritten; + + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return 0; + + numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1); + close(fd); + if (numwritten < 1) + return 0; + + return (unsigned int) numwritten; +} + +static void write_debugfs(int pid, uint64_t vaddr_start, uint64_t vaddr_end) +{ + char input[INPUT_MAX]; + int ret; + + ret = snprintf(input, INPUT_MAX, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", pid, vaddr_start, + vaddr_end); + if (ret >= INPUT_MAX) { + printf("%s: Debugfs input is too long\n", __func__); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + if (!write_file(SPLIT_DEBUGFS, input, ret + 1)) { + perror(SPLIT_DEBUGFS); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 500 + +static bool check_for_pattern(FILE *fp, const char *pattern, char *buf) +{ + while (fgets(buf, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, fp) != NULL) { + if (!strncmp(buf, pattern, strlen(pattern))) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static uint64_t check_huge(void *addr) +{ + uint64_t thp = 0; + int ret; + FILE *fp; + char buffer[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; + char addr_pattern[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; + + ret = snprintf(addr_pattern, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "%08lx-", + (unsigned long) addr); + if (ret >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) { + printf("%s: Pattern is too long\n", __func__); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + + fp = fopen(SMAP_PATH, "r"); + if (!fp) { + printf("%s: Failed to open file %s\n", __func__, SMAP_PATH); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (!check_for_pattern(fp, addr_pattern, buffer)) + goto err_out; + + /* + * Fetch the AnonHugePages: in the same block and check the number of + * hugepages. + */ + if (!check_for_pattern(fp, "AnonHugePages:", buffer)) + goto err_out; + + if (sscanf(buffer, "AnonHugePages:%10ld kB", &thp) != 1) { + printf("Reading smap error\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + +err_out: + fclose(fp); + return thp; +} + +void split_pmd_thp(void) +{ + char *one_page; + size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize; + uint64_t thp_size; + size_t i; + + one_page = memalign(pmd_pagesize, len); + + madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + one_page[i] = (char)i; + + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); + if (!thp_size) { + printf("No THP is allocatd"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* split all THPs */ + write_debugfs(getpid(), (uint64_t)one_page, (uint64_t)one_page + len); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + if (one_page[i] != (char)i) { + printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); + if (thp_size) { + printf("Still %ld kB AnonHugePages not split\n", thp_size); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + printf("Split huge pages successful\n"); + free(one_page); +} + +void split_pte_mapped_thp(void) +{ + char *one_page, *pte_mapped, *pte_mapped2; + size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize; + uint64_t thp_size; + size_t i; + const char *pagemap_template = "/proc/%d/pagemap"; + const char *kpageflags_proc = "/proc/kpageflags"; + char pagemap_proc[255]; + int pagemap_fd; + int kpageflags_fd; + + if (snprintf(pagemap_proc, 255, pagemap_template, getpid()) < 0) { + perror("get pagemap proc error"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + pagemap_fd = open(pagemap_proc, O_RDONLY); + + if (pagemap_fd == -1) { + perror("read pagemap:"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + kpageflags_fd = open(kpageflags_proc, O_RDONLY); + + if (kpageflags_fd == -1) { + perror("read kpageflags:"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + one_page = mmap((void *)(1UL << 30), len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + + madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + one_page[i] = (char)i; + + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); + if (!thp_size) { + printf("No THP is allocatd"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* remap the first pagesize of first THP */ + pte_mapped = mremap(one_page, pagesize, pagesize, MREMAP_MAYMOVE); + + /* remap the Nth pagesize of Nth THP */ + for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) { + pte_mapped2 = mremap(one_page + pmd_pagesize * i + pagesize * i, + pagesize, pagesize, + MREMAP_MAYMOVE|MREMAP_FIXED, + pte_mapped + pagesize * i); + if (pte_mapped2 == (char *)-1) { + perror("mremap failed"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } + + /* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */ + thp_size = 0; + for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++) + if (i % pagesize == 0 && + is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd)) + thp_size++; + + if (thp_size != 4) { + printf("Some THPs are missing during mremap\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* split all remapped THPs */ + write_debugfs(getpid(), (uint64_t)pte_mapped, + (uint64_t)pte_mapped + pagesize * 4); + + /* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */ + thp_size = 0; + for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++) { + if (pte_mapped[i] != (char)i) { + printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (i % pagesize == 0 && + is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd)) + thp_size++; + } + + if (thp_size) { + printf("Still %ld THPs not split\n", thp_size); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + printf("Split PTE-mapped huge pages successful\n"); + munmap(one_page, len); + close(pagemap_fd); + close(kpageflags_fd); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (geteuid() != 0) { + printf("Please run the benchmark as root\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + pagesize = getpagesize(); + pageshift = ffs(pagesize) - 1; + pmd_pagesize = read_pmd_pagesize(); + + split_pmd_thp(); + split_pte_mapped_thp(); + + return 0; +} -- 2.30.1

4 years, 3 months

3
3
0 0

[PATCH] bpf: fix warning comparing pointer to 0

by Jiapeng Chong

Fix the following coccicheck warning: ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_test.c:67:12-13: WARNING comparing pointer to 0. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci(a)linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_test.c index 5f645fd..52a550d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_test.c @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ struct bpf_fentry_test_t { SEC("fentry/bpf_fentry_test7") int BPF_PROG(test7, struct bpf_fentry_test_t *arg) { - if (arg == 0) + if (!arg) test7_result = 1; return 0; } -- 1.8.3.1

4 years, 3 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/bpf: fix warning comparing pointer to 0

by Jiapeng Chong

Fix the following coccicheck warning: ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func10.c:17:12-13: WARNING comparing pointer to 0. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci(a)linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func10.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func10.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func10.c index 61c2ae9..97b7031 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func10.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func10.c @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ struct Big { __noinline int foo(const struct Big *big) { - if (big == 0) + if (!big) return 0; return bpf_get_prandom_u32() < big->y; -- 1.8.3.1

4 years, 3 months

3
2
0 0

[PATCH v2] kunit: fix checkpatch warning

by Lucas Stankus

Tidy up code by fixing the following checkpatch warnings: CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis CHECK: Lines should not end with a '(' Signed-off-by: Lucas Stankus <lucas.p.stankus(a)gmail.com> --- Change log v1 -> v2 fixed signed-off-by tag lib/kunit/assert.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/kunit/assert.c b/lib/kunit/assert.c index e0ec7d6fed6f..acfbf86bddd6 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/assert.c +++ b/lib/kunit/assert.c @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ void kunit_base_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, } string_stream_add(stream, "%s FAILED at %s:%d\n", - expect_or_assert, assert->file, assert->line); + expect_or_assert, assert->file, assert->line); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_base_assert_format); @@ -48,8 +48,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_fail_assert_format); void kunit_unary_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, struct string_stream *stream) { - struct kunit_unary_assert *unary_assert = container_of( - assert, struct kunit_unary_assert, assert); + struct kunit_unary_assert *unary_assert; + + unary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_unary_assert, assert); kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); if (unary_assert->expected_true) @@ -67,8 +68,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_unary_assert_format); void kunit_ptr_not_err_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, struct string_stream *stream) { - struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert *ptr_assert = container_of( - assert, struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert, assert); + struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert *ptr_assert; + + ptr_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert, + assert); kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); if (!ptr_assert->value) { @@ -111,8 +114,10 @@ static bool is_literal(struct kunit *test, const char *text, long long value, void kunit_binary_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, struct string_stream *stream) { - struct kunit_binary_assert *binary_assert = container_of( - assert, struct kunit_binary_assert, assert); + struct kunit_binary_assert *binary_assert; + + binary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_binary_assert, + assert); kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); string_stream_add(stream, @@ -137,8 +142,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_binary_assert_format); void kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, struct string_stream *stream) { - struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert *binary_assert = container_of( - assert, struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert, assert); + struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert *binary_assert; + + binary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert, + assert); kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); string_stream_add(stream, @@ -159,8 +166,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format); void kunit_binary_str_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, struct string_stream *stream) { - struct kunit_binary_str_assert *binary_assert = container_of( - assert, struct kunit_binary_str_assert, assert); + struct kunit_binary_str_assert *binary_assert; + + binary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_binary_str_assert, + assert); kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); string_stream_add(stream, -- 2.30.1

4 years, 3 months

3
4
0 0

[PATCH] kselftest: arm64: Fix exit code of sve-ptrace

by Mark Brown

We track if sve-ptrace encountered a failure in a variable but don't actually use that value when we exit the program, do so. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c index b2282be6f938..612d3899614a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c @@ -332,5 +332,5 @@ int main(void) ksft_print_cnts(); - return 0; + return ret; } -- 2.20.1

4 years, 3 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/5] userfaultfd: support minor fault handling for shmem

by Axel Rasmussen

Base ==== This series is based on top of my series which adds minor fault handling for hugetlbfs [1]. (And, therefore, it is based on 5.12-rc1 and Peter Xu's series for disabling huge pmd sharing as well.) [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20210301222728.176417-1-axelrasmussen… Changelog ========= v1->v2: - For UFFDIO_CONTINUE, don't mess with page flags. Just use find_lock_page to get a locked page from the page cache, instead of doing __SetPageLocked. This fixes a VM_BUG_ON v1 hit when handling minor faults for THP-backed shmem (a tmpfs mounted with huge=always). Overview ======== See my original series linked above for a detailed overview of minor fault handling in general. The feature in this series works exactly like the hugetblfs version (from userspace's perspective). I'm sending this as a separate series because: - The original minor fault handling series has a full set of R-Bs, and seems close to being merged. So, it seems reasonable to start looking at this next step, which extends the basic functionality. - shmem is different enough that this series may require some additional work before it's ready, and I don't want to delay the original series unnecessarily by bundling them together. Use Case ======== In some cases it is useful to have VM memory backed by tmpfs instead of hugetlbfs. So, this feature will be used to support the same VM live migration use case described in my original series. Additionally, Android folks (Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra(a)google.com>) hope to optimize the Android Runtime garbage collector using this feature: "The plan is to use userfaultfd for concurrently compacting the heap. With this feature, the heap can be shared-mapped at another location where the GC-thread(s) could continue the compaction operation without the need to invoke userfault ioctl(UFFDIO_COPY) each time. OTOH, if and when Java threads get faults on the heap, UFFDIO_CONTINUE can be used to resume execution. Furthermore, this feature enables updating references in the 'non-moving' portion of the heap efficiently. Without this feature, uneccessary page copying (ioctl(UFFDIO_COPY)) would be required." Axel Rasmussen (5): userfaultfd: support minor fault handling for shmem userfaultfd/selftests: use memfd_create for shmem test type userfaultfd/selftests: create alias mappings in the shmem test userfaultfd/selftests: reinitialize test context in each test userfaultfd/selftests: exercise minor fault handling shmem support fs/userfaultfd.c | 6 +- include/linux/shmem_fs.h | 26 +- include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h | 4 +- mm/memory.c | 8 +- mm/shmem.c | 92 +++---- mm/userfaultfd.c | 27 +- tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c | 322 +++++++++++++++-------- 7 files changed, 295 insertions(+), 190 deletions(-) -- 2.30.1.766.gb4fecdf3b7-goog

4 years, 3 months

2
9
0 0

[PATCH] mm: huge_memory: a new debugfs interface for splitting THP tests.

by Zi Yan

From: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> By writing "<pid>,<vaddr_start>,<vaddr_end>" to <debugfs>/split_huge_pages_in_range_pid, THPs in the process with the given pid and virtual address range are split. It is used to test split_huge_page function. In addition, a selftest program is added to tools/testing/selftests/vm to utilize the interface by splitting PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs. Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> --- mm/huge_memory.c | 98 ++++++ mm/internal.h | 1 + mm/migrate.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c | 318 ++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 420 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 395c75111d33..818172f887bf 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/coredump.h> #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> @@ -2971,10 +2972,107 @@ static int split_huge_pages_set(void *data, u64 val) DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(split_huge_pages_fops, NULL, split_huge_pages_set, "%llu\n"); +static ssize_t split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_write(struct file *file, + const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppops) +{ + static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex); + ssize_t ret; + char input_buf[80]; /* hold pid, start_vaddr, end_vaddr */ + int pid; + unsigned long vaddr_start, vaddr_end, addr; + nodemask_t task_nodes; + struct mm_struct *mm; + unsigned long total = 0, split = 0; + + ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&mutex); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = -EFAULT; + + memset(input_buf, 0, 80); + if (copy_from_user(input_buf, buf, min_t(size_t, count, 80))) + goto out; + + input_buf[79] = '\0'; + ret = sscanf(input_buf, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", &pid, &vaddr_start, &vaddr_end); + if (ret != 3) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + vaddr_start &= PAGE_MASK; + vaddr_end &= PAGE_MASK; + + ret = strlen(input_buf); + pr_debug("split huge pages in pid: %d, vaddr: [%lx - %lx]\n", + pid, vaddr_start, vaddr_end); + + mm = find_mm_struct(pid, &task_nodes); + if (IS_ERR(mm)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + mmap_read_lock(mm); + /* + * always increase addr by PAGE_SIZE, since we could have a PTE page + * table filled with PTE-mapped THPs, each of which is distinct. + */ + for (addr = vaddr_start; addr < vaddr_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr); + unsigned int follflags; + struct page *page; + + if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start || !vma_migratable(vma)) + break; + + /* FOLL_DUMP to ignore special (like zero) pages */ + follflags = FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP; + page = follow_page(vma, addr, follflags); + + if (IS_ERR(page)) + break; + if (!page) + break; + + if (!is_transparent_hugepage(page)) + continue; + + total++; + if (!can_split_huge_page(compound_head(page), NULL)) + continue; + + if (!trylock_page(page)) + continue; + + if (!split_huge_page(page)) + split++; + + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + } + mmap_read_unlock(mm); + mmput(mm); + + pr_debug("%lu of %lu THP split\n", split, total); +out: + mutex_unlock(&mutex); + return ret; + +} + +static const struct file_operations split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .write = split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_write, + .llseek = no_llseek, +}; + static int __init split_huge_pages_debugfs(void) { debugfs_create_file("split_huge_pages", 0200, NULL, NULL, &split_huge_pages_fops); + debugfs_create_file("split_huge_pages_in_range_pid", 0200, NULL, NULL, + &split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_fops); return 0; } late_initcall(split_huge_pages_debugfs); diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index 9902648f2206..1659d00100ef 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -623,4 +623,5 @@ struct migration_target_control { gfp_t gfp_mask; }; +struct mm_struct *find_mm_struct(pid_t pid, nodemask_t *mem_nodes); #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */ diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index 62b81d5257aa..ce5f213debb2 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -1913,7 +1913,7 @@ static int do_pages_stat(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages, return nr_pages ? -EFAULT : 0; } -static struct mm_struct *find_mm_struct(pid_t pid, nodemask_t *mem_nodes) +struct mm_struct *find_mm_struct(pid_t pid, nodemask_t *mem_nodes) { struct task_struct *task; struct mm_struct *mm; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore index 9a35c3f6a557..1f651e85ed60 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore @@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ map_fixed_noreplace write_to_hugetlbfs hmm-tests local_config.* +split_huge_page_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile index d42115e4284d..4cbc91d6869f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress TEST_GEN_FILES += userfaultfd +TEST_GEN_FILES += split_huge_page_test ifeq ($(MACHINE),x86_64) CAN_BUILD_I386 := $(shell ./../x86/check_cc.sh $(CC) ../x86/trivial_32bit_program.c -m32) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8ea8000fda62 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * A test of splitting PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs from a specified virtual + * address range in a process via <debugfs>/split_huge_pages_in_range_pid + * interface. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include "numa.h" +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <malloc.h> +#include <stdbool.h> + +uint64_t pagesize; +unsigned int pageshift; +uint64_t pmd_pagesize; + +#define PMD_SIZE_PATH "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size" +#define SPLIT_DEBUGFS "/sys/kernel/debug/split_huge_pages_in_range_pid" +#define SMAP_PATH "/proc/self/smaps" +#define INPUT_MAX 80 + +#define PFN_MASK ((1UL<<55)-1) +#define KPF_THP (1UL<<22) + +int is_backed_by_thp(char *vaddr, int pagemap_file, int kpageflags_file) +{ + uint64_t paddr; + uint64_t page_flags; + + if (pagemap_file) { + pread(pagemap_file, &paddr, sizeof(paddr), + ((long)vaddr >> pageshift) * sizeof(paddr)); + + if (kpageflags_file) { + pread(kpageflags_file, &page_flags, sizeof(page_flags), + (paddr & PFN_MASK) * sizeof(page_flags)); + + return !!(page_flags & KPF_THP); + } + } + return 0; +} + + +static uint64_t read_pmd_pagesize(void) +{ + int fd; + char buf[20]; + ssize_t num_read; + + fd = open(PMD_SIZE_PATH, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + perror("Open hpage_pmd_size failed"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + num_read = read(fd, buf, 19); + if (num_read < 1) { + close(fd); + perror("Read hpage_pmd_size failed"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + buf[num_read] = '\0'; + close(fd); + + return strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); +} + +static int write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t buflen) +{ + int fd; + ssize_t numwritten; + + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return 0; + + numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1); + close(fd); + if (numwritten < 1) + return 0; + + return (unsigned int) numwritten; +} + +static void write_debugfs(int pid, uint64_t vaddr_start, uint64_t vaddr_end) +{ + char input[INPUT_MAX]; + int ret; + + ret = snprintf(input, INPUT_MAX, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", pid, vaddr_start, + vaddr_end); + if (ret >= INPUT_MAX) { + printf("%s: Debugfs input is too long\n", __func__); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + if (!write_file(SPLIT_DEBUGFS, input, ret + 1)) { + perror(SPLIT_DEBUGFS); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 500 + +static bool check_for_pattern(FILE *fp, const char *pattern, char *buf) +{ + while (fgets(buf, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, fp) != NULL) { + if (!strncmp(buf, pattern, strlen(pattern))) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static uint64_t check_huge(void *addr) +{ + uint64_t thp = 0; + int ret; + FILE *fp; + char buffer[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; + char addr_pattern[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; + + ret = snprintf(addr_pattern, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "%08lx-", + (unsigned long) addr); + if (ret >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) { + printf("%s: Pattern is too long\n", __func__); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + + fp = fopen(SMAP_PATH, "r"); + if (!fp) { + printf("%s: Failed to open file %s\n", __func__, SMAP_PATH); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (!check_for_pattern(fp, addr_pattern, buffer)) + goto err_out; + + /* + * Fetch the AnonHugePages: in the same block and check the number of + * hugepages. + */ + if (!check_for_pattern(fp, "AnonHugePages:", buffer)) + goto err_out; + + if (sscanf(buffer, "AnonHugePages:%10ld kB", &thp) != 1) { + printf("Reading smap error\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + +err_out: + fclose(fp); + return thp; +} + +void split_pmd_thp(void) +{ + char *one_page; + size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize; + uint64_t thp_size; + size_t i; + + one_page = memalign(pmd_pagesize, len); + + madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + one_page[i] = (char)i; + + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); + if (!thp_size) { + printf("No THP is allocatd"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* split all possible huge pages */ + write_debugfs(getpid(), (uint64_t)one_page, (uint64_t)one_page + len); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + if (one_page[i] != (char)i) { + printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); + if (thp_size) { + printf("Still %ld kB AnonHugePages not split\n", thp_size); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + printf("Split huge pages successful\n"); + free(one_page); +} + +void split_pte_mapped_thp(void) +{ + char *one_page, *pte_mapped, *pte_mapped2; + size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize; + uint64_t thp_size; + size_t i; + const char *pagemap_template = "/proc/%d/pagemap"; + const char *kpageflags_proc = "/proc/kpageflags"; + char pagemap_proc[255]; + int pagemap_fd; + int kpageflags_fd; + + if (snprintf(pagemap_proc, 255, pagemap_template, getpid()) < 0) { + perror("get pagemap proc error"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + pagemap_fd = open(pagemap_proc, O_RDONLY); + + if (pagemap_fd == -1) { + perror("read pagemap:"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + kpageflags_fd = open(kpageflags_proc, O_RDONLY); + + if (kpageflags_fd == -1) { + perror("read kpageflags:"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + one_page = mmap((void *)(1UL << 30), len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + + madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + one_page[i] = (char)i; + + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); + if (!thp_size) { + printf("No THP is allocatd"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + pte_mapped = mremap(one_page, pagesize, pagesize, MREMAP_MAYMOVE); + + for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) { + pte_mapped2 = mremap(one_page + pmd_pagesize * i + pagesize * i, + pagesize, pagesize, + MREMAP_MAYMOVE|MREMAP_FIXED, + pte_mapped + pagesize * i); + if (pte_mapped2 == (char *)-1) { + perror("mremap failed"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } + + /* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */ + thp_size = 0; + for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++) + if (i % pagesize == 0 && + is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd)) + thp_size++; + + if (thp_size != 4) { + printf("Some THPs are missing during mremap\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* split all possible huge pages */ + write_debugfs(getpid(), (uint64_t)pte_mapped, + (uint64_t)pte_mapped + pagesize * 4); + + /* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */ + thp_size = 0; + for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++) { + if (pte_mapped[i] != (char)i) { + printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (i % pagesize == 0 && + is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd)) + thp_size++; + } + + if (thp_size) { + printf("Still %ld THPs not split\n", thp_size); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + printf("Split PTE-mapped huge pages successful\n"); + munmap(one_page, len); + close(pagemap_fd); + close(kpageflags_fd); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (geteuid() != 0) { + printf("Please run the benchmark as root\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + pagesize = getpagesize(); + pageshift = ffs(pagesize) - 1; + pmd_pagesize = read_pmd_pagesize(); + + split_pmd_thp(); + split_pte_mapped_thp(); + + return 0; +} -- 2.30.1

4 years, 3 months

5
13
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next] selftests/bpf: Fix typo in Makefile

by Jean-Philippe Brucker

The selftest build fails when trying to install the scripts: rsync: [sender] link_stat "tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_docs_build.sh" failed: No such file or directory (2) Fix the filename. Fixes: a01d935b2e09 ("tools/bpf: Remove bpf-helpers from bpftool docs") Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe(a)linaro.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index b5827464c6b5..c3999587bc23 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ TEST_PROGS := test_kmod.sh \ test_bpftool_build.sh \ test_bpftool.sh \ test_bpftool_metadata.sh \ - test_docs_build.sh \ + test_doc_build.sh \ test_xsk.sh TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := with_addr.sh \ -- 2.30.1

4 years, 3 months

3
2
0 0

Re: [PATCH] mm: huge_memory: a new debugfs interface for splitting THP tests.

by Zi Yan

+ the rest of cc back and move your reply inline. On 8 Mar 2021, at 12:47, Mika Penttilä wrote: >> >> >> On 8.3.2021 17.22, Zi Yan wrote: >>> From: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> >>> >>> By writing "<pid>,<vaddr_start>,<vaddr_end>" to >>> <debugfs>/split_huge_pages_in_range_pid, THPs in the process with the >>> given pid and virtual address range are split. It is used to test >>> split_huge_page function. In addition, a selftest program is added to >>> tools/testing/selftests/vm to utilize the interface by splitting >>> PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs. >>> >>> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> >> >> Hi! >> >> I think your test program is not correct. The mremaps shrink to one page, after the first mremap the pointers are bogus. >> Also, mremap splits pmds with split_huge_pmd().. And those you can't split with split_huge_page because it is a normal pmd. >> Maybe you didn't indent to shrink to page size? >> >> >> --Mika > Hi, > > Sorry, wrote too fast.. the splits are okay of course from pte mapped thp to plain pages (mremap -> split pmd -> debugfs write ->split pages). > But the remap offsets are I think maybe not you wanted. You mean I mremap the first PAGESIZE from first THP, second PAGESIZE from second THP and so on to create PTE-mapped THPs? I did it on purpose so split_huge_page can work on different part of THPs. >> >> >>> --- >>> mm/huge_memory.c | 98 ++++++ >>> mm/internal.h | 1 + >>> mm/migrate.c | 2 +- >>> tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore | 1 + >>> tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile | 1 + >>> .../selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c | 318 ++++++++++++++++++ >>> 6 files changed, 420 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c >>> >>> diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c >>> index 395c75111d33..818172f887bf 100644 >>> --- a/mm/huge_memory.c >>> +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c >>> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ >>> #include <linux/mm.h> >>> #include <linux/sched.h> >>> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> >>> #include <linux/sched/coredump.h> >>> #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h> >>> #include <linux/highmem.h> >>> @@ -2971,10 +2972,107 @@ static int split_huge_pages_set(void *data, u64 val) >>> DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(split_huge_pages_fops, NULL, split_huge_pages_set, >>> "%llu\n"); >>> +static ssize_t split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_write(struct file *file, >>> + const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppops) >>> +{ >>> + static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex); >>> + ssize_t ret; >>> + char input_buf[80]; /* hold pid, start_vaddr, end_vaddr */ >>> + int pid; >>> + unsigned long vaddr_start, vaddr_end, addr; >>> + nodemask_t task_nodes; >>> + struct mm_struct *mm; >>> + unsigned long total = 0, split = 0; >>> + >>> + ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&mutex); >>> + if (ret) >>> + return ret; >>> + >>> + ret = -EFAULT; >>> + >>> + memset(input_buf, 0, 80); >>> + if (copy_from_user(input_buf, buf, min_t(size_t, count, 80))) >>> + goto out; >>> + >>> + input_buf[79] = '\0'; >>> + ret = sscanf(input_buf, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", &pid, &vaddr_start, &vaddr_end); >>> + if (ret != 3) { >>> + ret = -EINVAL; >>> + goto out; >>> + } >>> + vaddr_start &= PAGE_MASK; >>> + vaddr_end &= PAGE_MASK; >>> + >>> + ret = strlen(input_buf); >>> + pr_debug("split huge pages in pid: %d, vaddr: [%lx - %lx]\n", >>> + pid, vaddr_start, vaddr_end); >>> + >>> + mm = find_mm_struct(pid, &task_nodes); >>> + if (IS_ERR(mm)) { >>> + ret = -EINVAL; >>> + goto out; >>> + } >>> + >>> + mmap_read_lock(mm); >>> + /* >>> + * always increase addr by PAGE_SIZE, since we could have a PTE page >>> + * table filled with PTE-mapped THPs, each of which is distinct. >>> + */ >>> + for (addr = vaddr_start; addr < vaddr_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { >>> + struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr); >>> + unsigned int follflags; >>> + struct page *page; >>> + >>> + if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start || !vma_migratable(vma)) >>> + break; >>> + >>> + /* FOLL_DUMP to ignore special (like zero) pages */ >>> + follflags = FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP; >>> + page = follow_page(vma, addr, follflags); >>> + >>> + if (IS_ERR(page)) >>> + break; >>> + if (!page) >>> + break; >>> + >>> + if (!is_transparent_hugepage(page)) >>> + continue; >>> + >>> + total++; >>> + if (!can_split_huge_page(compound_head(page), NULL)) >>> + continue; >>> + >>> + if (!trylock_page(page)) >>> + continue; >>> + >>> + if (!split_huge_page(page)) >>> + split++; >>> + >>> + unlock_page(page); >>> + put_page(page); >>> + } >>> + mmap_read_unlock(mm); >>> + mmput(mm); >>> + >>> + pr_debug("%lu of %lu THP split\n", split, total); >>> +out: >>> + mutex_unlock(&mutex); >>> + return ret; >>> + >>> +} >>> + >>> +static const struct file_operations split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_fops = { >>> + .owner = THIS_MODULE, >>> + .write = split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_write, >>> + .llseek = no_llseek, >>> +}; >>> + >>> static int __init split_huge_pages_debugfs(void) >>> { >>> debugfs_create_file("split_huge_pages", 0200, NULL, NULL, >>> &split_huge_pages_fops); >>> + debugfs_create_file("split_huge_pages_in_range_pid", 0200, NULL, NULL, >>> + &split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_fops); >>> return 0; >>> } >>> late_initcall(split_huge_pages_debugfs); >>> diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h >>> index 9902648f2206..1659d00100ef 100644 >>> --- a/mm/internal.h >>> +++ b/mm/internal.h >>> @@ -623,4 +623,5 @@ struct migration_target_control { >>> gfp_t gfp_mask; >>> }; >>> +struct mm_struct *find_mm_struct(pid_t pid, nodemask_t *mem_nodes); >>> #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */ >>> diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c >>> index 62b81d5257aa..ce5f213debb2 100644 >>> --- a/mm/migrate.c >>> +++ b/mm/migrate.c >>> @@ -1913,7 +1913,7 @@ static int do_pages_stat(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages, >>> return nr_pages ? -EFAULT : 0; >>> } >>> -static struct mm_struct *find_mm_struct(pid_t pid, nodemask_t *mem_nodes) >>> +struct mm_struct *find_mm_struct(pid_t pid, nodemask_t *mem_nodes) >>> { >>> struct task_struct *task; >>> struct mm_struct *mm; >>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore >>> index 9a35c3f6a557..1f651e85ed60 100644 >>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore >>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore >>> @@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ map_fixed_noreplace >>> write_to_hugetlbfs >>> hmm-tests >>> local_config.* >>> +split_huge_page_test >>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile >>> index d42115e4284d..4cbc91d6869f 100644 >>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile >>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile >>> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit >>> TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen >>> TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress >>> TEST_GEN_FILES += userfaultfd >>> +TEST_GEN_FILES += split_huge_page_test >>> ifeq ($(MACHINE),x86_64) >>> CAN_BUILD_I386 := $(shell ./../x86/check_cc.sh $(CC) ../x86/trivial_32bit_program.c -m32) >>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c >>> new file mode 100644 >>> index 000000000000..8ea8000fda62 >>> --- /dev/null >>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c >>> @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ >>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 >>> +/* >>> + * A test of splitting PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs from a specified virtual >>> + * address range in a process via <debugfs>/split_huge_pages_in_range_pid >>> + * interface. >>> + */ >>> + >>> +#define _GNU_SOURCE >>> +#include <stdio.h> >>> +#include <stdlib.h> >>> +#include "numa.h" >>> +#include <unistd.h> >>> +#include <errno.h> >>> +#include <inttypes.h> >>> +#include <string.h> >>> +#include <sys/types.h> >>> +#include <sys/stat.h> >>> +#include <fcntl.h> >>> +#include <sys/mman.h> >>> +#include <sys/time.h> >>> +#include <sys/wait.h> >>> +#include <malloc.h> >>> +#include <stdbool.h> >>> + >>> +uint64_t pagesize; >>> +unsigned int pageshift; >>> +uint64_t pmd_pagesize; >>> + >>> +#define PMD_SIZE_PATH "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size" >>> +#define SPLIT_DEBUGFS "/sys/kernel/debug/split_huge_pages_in_range_pid" >>> +#define SMAP_PATH "/proc/self/smaps" >>> +#define INPUT_MAX 80 >>> + >>> +#define PFN_MASK ((1UL<<55)-1) >>> +#define KPF_THP (1UL<<22) >>> + >>> +int is_backed_by_thp(char *vaddr, int pagemap_file, int kpageflags_file) >>> +{ >>> + uint64_t paddr; >>> + uint64_t page_flags; >>> + >>> + if (pagemap_file) { >>> + pread(pagemap_file, &paddr, sizeof(paddr), >>> + ((long)vaddr >> pageshift) * sizeof(paddr)); >>> + >>> + if (kpageflags_file) { >>> + pread(kpageflags_file, &page_flags, sizeof(page_flags), >>> + (paddr & PFN_MASK) * sizeof(page_flags)); >>> + >>> + return !!(page_flags & KPF_THP); >>> + } >>> + } >>> + return 0; >>> +} >>> + >>> + >>> +static uint64_t read_pmd_pagesize(void) >>> +{ >>> + int fd; >>> + char buf[20]; >>> + ssize_t num_read; >>> + >>> + fd = open(PMD_SIZE_PATH, O_RDONLY); >>> + if (fd == -1) { >>> + perror("Open hpage_pmd_size failed"); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + num_read = read(fd, buf, 19); >>> + if (num_read < 1) { >>> + close(fd); >>> + perror("Read hpage_pmd_size failed"); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + buf[num_read] = '\0'; >>> + close(fd); >>> + >>> + return strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); >>> +} >>> + >>> +static int write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t buflen) >>> +{ >>> + int fd; >>> + ssize_t numwritten; >>> + >>> + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY); >>> + if (fd == -1) >>> + return 0; >>> + >>> + numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1); >>> + close(fd); >>> + if (numwritten < 1) >>> + return 0; >>> + >>> + return (unsigned int) numwritten; >>> +} >>> + >>> +static void write_debugfs(int pid, uint64_t vaddr_start, uint64_t vaddr_end) >>> +{ >>> + char input[INPUT_MAX]; >>> + int ret; >>> + >>> + ret = snprintf(input, INPUT_MAX, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", pid, vaddr_start, >>> + vaddr_end); >>> + if (ret >= INPUT_MAX) { >>> + printf("%s: Debugfs input is too long\n", __func__); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + >>> + if (!write_file(SPLIT_DEBUGFS, input, ret + 1)) { >>> + perror(SPLIT_DEBUGFS); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> +} >>> + >>> +#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 500 >>> + >>> +static bool check_for_pattern(FILE *fp, const char *pattern, char *buf) >>> +{ >>> + while (fgets(buf, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, fp) != NULL) { >>> + if (!strncmp(buf, pattern, strlen(pattern))) >>> + return true; >>> + } >>> + return false; >>> +} >>> + >>> +static uint64_t check_huge(void *addr) >>> +{ >>> + uint64_t thp = 0; >>> + int ret; >>> + FILE *fp; >>> + char buffer[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; >>> + char addr_pattern[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; >>> + >>> + ret = snprintf(addr_pattern, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "%08lx-", >>> + (unsigned long) addr); >>> + if (ret >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) { >>> + printf("%s: Pattern is too long\n", __func__); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + >>> + >>> + fp = fopen(SMAP_PATH, "r"); >>> + if (!fp) { >>> + printf("%s: Failed to open file %s\n", __func__, SMAP_PATH); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + if (!check_for_pattern(fp, addr_pattern, buffer)) >>> + goto err_out; >>> + >>> + /* >>> + * Fetch the AnonHugePages: in the same block and check the number of >>> + * hugepages. >>> + */ >>> + if (!check_for_pattern(fp, "AnonHugePages:", buffer)) >>> + goto err_out; >>> + >>> + if (sscanf(buffer, "AnonHugePages:%10ld kB", &thp) != 1) { >>> + printf("Reading smap error\n"); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + >>> +err_out: >>> + fclose(fp); >>> + return thp; >>> +} >>> + >>> +void split_pmd_thp(void) >>> +{ >>> + char *one_page; >>> + size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize; >>> + uint64_t thp_size; >>> + size_t i; >>> + >>> + one_page = memalign(pmd_pagesize, len); >>> + >>> + madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE); >>> + >>> + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) >>> + one_page[i] = (char)i; >>> + >>> + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); >>> + if (!thp_size) { >>> + printf("No THP is allocatd"); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + >>> + /* split all possible huge pages */ >>> + write_debugfs(getpid(), (uint64_t)one_page, (uint64_t)one_page + len); >>> + >>> + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) >>> + if (one_page[i] != (char)i) { >>> + printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + >>> + >>> + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); >>> + if (thp_size) { >>> + printf("Still %ld kB AnonHugePages not split\n", thp_size); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + >>> + printf("Split huge pages successful\n"); >>> + free(one_page); >>> +} >>> + >>> +void split_pte_mapped_thp(void) >>> +{ >>> + char *one_page, *pte_mapped, *pte_mapped2; >>> + size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize; >>> + uint64_t thp_size; >>> + size_t i; >>> + const char *pagemap_template = "/proc/%d/pagemap"; >>> + const char *kpageflags_proc = "/proc/kpageflags"; >>> + char pagemap_proc[255]; >>> + int pagemap_fd; >>> + int kpageflags_fd; >>> + >>> + if (snprintf(pagemap_proc, 255, pagemap_template, getpid()) < 0) { >>> + perror("get pagemap proc error"); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + pagemap_fd = open(pagemap_proc, O_RDONLY); >>> + >>> + if (pagemap_fd == -1) { >>> + perror("read pagemap:"); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + >>> + kpageflags_fd = open(kpageflags_proc, O_RDONLY); >>> + >>> + if (kpageflags_fd == -1) { >>> + perror("read kpageflags:"); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + >>> + one_page = mmap((void *)(1UL << 30), len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, >>> + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); >>> + >>> + madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE); >>> + >>> + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) >>> + one_page[i] = (char)i; >>> + >>> + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); >>> + if (!thp_size) { >>> + printf("No THP is allocatd"); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + >>> + pte_mapped = mremap(one_page, pagesize, pagesize, MREMAP_MAYMOVE); >>> + >>> + for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) { >>> + pte_mapped2 = mremap(one_page + pmd_pagesize * i + pagesize * i, >>> + pagesize, pagesize, >>> + MREMAP_MAYMOVE|MREMAP_FIXED, >>> + pte_mapped + pagesize * i); >>> + if (pte_mapped2 == (char *)-1) { >>> + perror("mremap failed"); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + } >>> + >>> + /* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */ >>> + thp_size = 0; >>> + for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++) >>> + if (i % pagesize == 0 && >>> + is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd)) >>> + thp_size++; >>> + >>> + if (thp_size != 4) { >>> + printf("Some THPs are missing during mremap\n"); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + >>> + /* split all possible huge pages */ >>> + write_debugfs(getpid(), (uint64_t)pte_mapped, >>> + (uint64_t)pte_mapped + pagesize * 4); >>> + >>> + /* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */ >>> + thp_size = 0; >>> + for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++) { >>> + if (pte_mapped[i] != (char)i) { >>> + printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + if (i % pagesize == 0 && >>> + is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd)) >>> + thp_size++; >>> + } >>> + >>> + if (thp_size) { >>> + printf("Still %ld THPs not split\n", thp_size); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + >>> + printf("Split PTE-mapped huge pages successful\n"); >>> + munmap(one_page, len); >>> + close(pagemap_fd); >>> + close(kpageflags_fd); >>> +} >>> + >>> +int main(int argc, char **argv) >>> +{ >>> + if (geteuid() != 0) { >>> + printf("Please run the benchmark as root\n"); >>> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); >>> + } >>> + >>> + pagesize = getpagesize(); >>> + pageshift = ffs(pagesize) - 1; >>> + pmd_pagesize = read_pmd_pagesize(); >>> + >>> + split_pmd_thp(); >>> + split_pte_mapped_thp(); >>> + >>> + return 0; >>> +} >> — Best Regards, Yan Zi

4 years, 3 months

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[RFC PATCH v2 00/13] Add futex2 syscall

by André Almeida

Hi, This patch series introduces the futex2 syscalls. * What happened to the current futex()? For some years now, developers have been trying to add new features to futex, but maintainers have been reluctant to accept then, given the multiplexed interface full of legacy features and tricky to do big changes. Some problems that people tried to address with patchsets are: NUMA-awareness[0], smaller sized futexes[1], wait on multiple futexes[2]. NUMA, for instance, just doesn't fit the current API in a reasonable way. Considering that, it's not possible to merge new features into the current futex. ** The NUMA problem At the current implementation, all futex kernel side infrastructure is stored on a single node. Given that, all futex() calls issued by processors that aren't located on that node will have a memory access penalty when doing it. ** The 32bit sized futex problem Embedded systems or anything with memory constrains would benefit of using smaller sizes for the futex userspace integer. Also, a mutex implementation can be done using just three values, so 8 bits is enough for various scenarios. ** The wait on multiple problem The use case lies in the Wine implementation of the Windows NT interface WaitMultipleObjects. This Windows API function allows a thread to sleep waiting on the first of a set of event sources (mutexes, timers, signal, console input, etc) to signal. Considering this is a primitive synchronization operation for Windows applications, being able to quickly signal events on the producer side, and quickly go to sleep on the consumer side is essential for good performance of those running over Wine. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20160505204230.932454245@linutronix.de/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191221155659.3159-2-malteskarupke@web.de/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200213214525.183689-1-andrealmeid@collabora.… * The solution As proposed by Peter Zijlstra and Florian Weimer[3], a new interface is required to solve this, which must be designed with those features in mind. futex2() is that interface. As opposed to the current multiplexed interface, the new one should have one syscall per operation. This will allow the maintainability of the API if it gets extended, and will help users with type checking of arguments. In particular, the new interface is extended to support the ability to wait on any of a list of futexes at a time, which could be seen as a vectored extension of the FUTEX_WAIT semantics. [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200303120050.GC2596@hirez.programming.kicks-… * The interface The new interface can be seen in details in the following patches, but this is a high level summary of what the interface can do: - Supports wake/wait semantics, as in futex() - Supports requeue operations, similarly as FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE, but with individual flags for each address - Supports waiting for a vector of futexes, using a new syscall named futex_waitv() - Supports variable sized futexes (8bits, 16bits and 32bits) - Supports NUMA-awareness operations, where the user can specify on which memory node would like to operate * Implementation The internal implementation follows a similar design to the original futex. Given that we want to replicate the same external behavior of current futex, this should be somewhat expected. For some functions, like the init and the code to get a shared key, I literally copied code and comments from kernel/futex.c. I decided to do so instead of exposing the original function as a public function since in that way we can freely modify our implementation if required, without any impact on old futex. Also, the comments precisely describes the details and corner cases of the implementation. Each patch contains a brief description of implementation, but patch 6 "docs: locking: futex2: Add documentation" adds a more complete document about it. * The patchset This patchset can be also found at my git tree: https://gitlab.collabora.com/tonyk/linux/-/tree/futex2-dev - Patch 1: Implements wait/wake, and the basics foundations of futex2 - Patches 2-4: Implement the remaining features (shared, waitv, requeue). - Patch 5: Adds the x86_x32 ABI handling. I kept it in a separated patch since I'm not sure if x86_x32 is still a thing, or if it should return -ENOSYS. - Patch 6: Add a documentation file which details the interface and the internal implementation. - Patches 7-13: Selftests for all operations along with perf support for futex2. - Patch 14: While working on porting glibc for futex2, I found out that there's a futex_wake() call at the user thread exit path, if that thread was created with clone(..., CLONE_CHILD_SETTID, ...). In order to make pthreads work with futex2, it was required to add this patch. Note that this is more a proof-of-concept of what we will need to do in future, rather than part of the interface and shouldn't be merged as it is. * Testing: This patchset provides selftests for each operation and their flags. Along with that, the following work was done: ** Stability To stress the interface in "real world scenarios": - glibc[4]: nptl's low level locking was modified to use futex2 API (except for robust and PI things). All relevant nptl/ tests passed. - Wine[5]: Proton/Wine was modified in order to use futex2() for the emulation of Windows NT sync mechanisms based on futex, called "fsync". Triple-A games with huge CPU's loads and tons of parallel jobs worked as expected when compared with the previous FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE implementation at futex(). Some games issue 42k futex2() calls per second. - Full GNU/Linux distro: I installed the modified glibc in my host machine, so all pthread's programs would use futex2(). After tweaking systemd[6] to allow futex2() calls at seccomp, everything worked as expected (web browsers do some syscall sandboxing and need some configuration as well). - perf: The perf benchmarks tests can also be used to stress the interface, and they can be found in this patchset. ** Performance - For comparing futex() and futex2() performance, I used the artificial benchmarks implemented at perf (wake, wake-parallel, hash and requeue). The setup was 200 runs for each test and using 8, 80, 800, 8000 for the number of threads, Note that for this test, I'm not using patch 14 ("kernel: Enable waitpid() for futex2") , for reasons explained at "The patchset" section. - For the first three ones, I measured an average of 4% gain in performance. This is not a big step, but it shows that the new interface is at least comparable in performance with the current one. - For requeue, I measured an average of 21% decrease in performance compared to the original futex implementation. This is expected given the new design with individual flags. The performance trade-offs are explained at patch 4 ("futex2: Implement requeue operation"). [4] https://gitlab.collabora.com/tonyk/glibc/-/tree/futex2 [5] https://gitlab.collabora.com/tonyk/wine/-/tree/proton_5.13 [6] https://gitlab.collabora.com/tonyk/systemd * FAQ ** "Where's the code for NUMA and FUTEX_8/16?" The current code is already complex enough to take some time for review, so I believe it's better to split that work out to a future iteration of this patchset. Besides that, this RFC is the core part of the infrastructure, and the following features will not pose big design changes to it, the work will be more about wiring up the flags and modifying some functions. ** "And what's about FUTEX_64?" By supporting 64 bit futexes, the kernel structure for futex would need to have a 64 bit field for the value, and that could defeat one of the purposes of having different sized futexes in the first place: supporting smaller ones to decrease memory usage. This might be something that could be disabled for 32bit archs (and even for CONFIG_BASE_SMALL). Which use case would benefit for FUTEX_64? Does it worth the trade-offs? ** "Where's the PI/robust stuff?" As said by Peter Zijlstra at [3], all those new features are related to the "simple" futex interface, that doesn't use PI or robust. Do we want to have this complexity at futex2() and if so, should it be part of this patchset or can it be future work? Thanks, André * Changelog Changes from v1: - Unified futex_set_timer_and_wait and __futex_wait code - Dropped _carefull from linked list function calls - Fixed typos on docs patch - uAPI flags are now added as features are introduced, instead of all flags in patch 1 - Removed struct futex_single_waiter in favor of an anon struct v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210215152404.250281-1-andrealmeid@collabora.… André Almeida (13): futex2: Implement wait and wake functions futex2: Add support for shared futexes futex2: Implement vectorized wait futex2: Implement requeue operation futex2: Add compatibility entry point for x86_x32 ABI docs: locking: futex2: Add documentation selftests: futex2: Add wake/wait test selftests: futex2: Add timeout test selftests: futex2: Add wouldblock test selftests: futex2: Add waitv test selftests: futex2: Add requeue test perf bench: Add futex2 benchmark tests kernel: Enable waitpid() for futex2 Documentation/locking/futex2.rst | 198 +++ Documentation/locking/index.rst | 1 + MAINTAINERS | 2 +- arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl | 4 + arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h | 8 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 4 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 4 + fs/inode.c | 1 + include/linux/compat.h | 23 + include/linux/fs.h | 1 + include/linux/syscalls.h | 18 + include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 14 +- include/uapi/linux/futex.h | 31 + init/Kconfig | 7 + kernel/Makefile | 1 + kernel/fork.c | 2 + kernel/futex2.c | 1239 +++++++++++++++++ kernel/sys_ni.c | 6 + tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h | 12 + tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 11 +- .../arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 4 + tools/perf/bench/bench.h | 4 + tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c | 24 +- tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c | 57 +- tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c | 41 +- tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c | 37 +- tools/perf/bench/futex.h | 47 + tools/perf/builtin-bench.c | 18 +- .../selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore | 3 + .../selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 8 +- .../futex/functional/futex2_requeue.c | 164 +++ .../selftests/futex/functional/futex2_wait.c | 209 +++ .../selftests/futex/functional/futex2_waitv.c | 157 +++ .../futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c | 58 +- .../futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c | 33 +- .../testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh | 6 + .../selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h | 121 ++ 38 files changed, 2527 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/locking/futex2.rst create mode 100644 kernel/futex2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex2_requeue.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex2_wait.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex2_waitv.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h -- 2.30.1

4 years, 3 months

7
26
0 0

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.11 04/12] selftests: kvm: Mmap the entire vcpu mmap area

by Sasha Levin

From: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis(a)google.com> [ Upstream commit 6528fc0a11de3d16339cf17639e2f69a68fcaf4d ] The vcpu mmap area may consist of more than just the kvm_run struct. Allocate enough space for the entire vcpu mmap area. Without this, on x86, the PIO page, for example, will be missing. This is problematic when dealing with an unhandled exception from the guest as the exception vector will be incorrectly reported as 0x0. Message-Id: <20210210165035.3712489-1-aaronlewis(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones(a)redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c index fa5a90e6c6f0..859a0b57c683 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ #define KVM_UTIL_PGS_PER_HUGEPG 512 #define KVM_UTIL_MIN_PFN 2 +static int vcpu_mmap_sz(void); + /* Aligns x up to the next multiple of size. Size must be a power of 2. */ static void *align(void *x, size_t size) { @@ -509,7 +511,7 @@ static void vm_vcpu_rm(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct vcpu *vcpu) vcpu->dirty_gfns = NULL; } - ret = munmap(vcpu->state, sizeof(*vcpu->state)); + ret = munmap(vcpu->state, vcpu_mmap_sz()); TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "munmap of VCPU fd failed, rc: %i " "errno: %i", ret, errno); close(vcpu->fd); @@ -978,7 +980,7 @@ void vm_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid) TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_mmap_sz() >= sizeof(*vcpu->state), "vcpu mmap size " "smaller than expected, vcpu_mmap_sz: %i expected_min: %zi", vcpu_mmap_sz(), sizeof(*vcpu->state)); - vcpu->state = (struct kvm_run *) mmap(NULL, sizeof(*vcpu->state), + vcpu->state = (struct kvm_run *) mmap(NULL, vcpu_mmap_sz(), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, vcpu->fd, 0); TEST_ASSERT(vcpu->state != MAP_FAILED, "mmap vcpu_state failed, " "vcpu id: %u errno: %i", vcpuid, errno); -- 2.30.1

4 years, 3 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] selftest/net/ipsec.c: Remove unneeded semicolon

by Xu Wang

fix semicolon.cocci warning: tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c:1788:2-3: Unneeded semicolon Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab(a)iscas.ac.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c index 17ced7d6ce25..f23438d512c5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c @@ -1785,7 +1785,7 @@ static void grand_child_serv(unsigned int nr, int cmd_fd, void *buf, break; default: printk("got unknown msg type %d", msg->type); - }; + } } static int grand_child_f(unsigned int nr, int cmd_fd, void *buf) -- 2.17.1

4 years, 3 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: timers: set-timer-lat: remove unneeded semicolon

by Jiapeng Chong

Fix the following coccicheck warnings: ./tools/testing/selftests/timers/set-timer-lat.c:83:2-3: Unneeded semicolon. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci(a)linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/timers/set-timer-lat.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/set-timer-lat.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/set-timer-lat.c index 50da454..d60bbca 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/set-timer-lat.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/set-timer-lat.c @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ char *clockstring(int clockid) return "CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM"; case CLOCK_TAI: return "CLOCK_TAI"; - }; + } return "UNKNOWN_CLOCKID"; } -- 1.8.3.1

4 years, 3 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/bpf: Simplify the calculation of variables

by Jiapeng Chong

Fix the following coccicheck warnings: ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c:735:35-37: WARNING !A || A && B is equivalent to !A || B. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci(a)linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c index 427ca00..eefd445 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c @@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ static int sendmsg_test(struct sockmap_options *opt) * socket is not a valid test. So in this case lets not * enable kTLS but still run the test. */ - if (!txmsg_redir || (txmsg_redir && txmsg_ingress)) { + if (!txmsg_redir || txmsg_ingress) { err = sockmap_init_ktls(opt->verbose, rx_fd); if (err) return err; -- 1.8.3.1

4 years, 3 months

2
1
0 0

Re: [security/brute] cfe92ab6a3: WARNING:inconsistent_lock_state

by John Wood

On Tue, Mar 02, 2021 at 01:49:41PM +0800, kernel test robot wrote: > > > Greeting, > > FYI, we noticed the following commit (built with gcc-9): > > commit: cfe92ab6a3ea700c08ba673b46822d51f38d6b40 ("[PATCH v5 2/8] security/brute: Define a LSM and manage statistical data") > url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/John-Wood/Fork-brute-force-attack-… > base: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git next > > in testcase: trinity > version: trinity-static-i386-x86_64-f93256fb_2019-08-28 > with following parameters: > > group: ["group-00", "group-01", "group-02", "group-03", "group-04"] > > test-description: Trinity is a linux system call fuzz tester. > test-url: http://codemonkey.org.uk/projects/trinity/ > > > on test machine: qemu-system-i386 -enable-kvm -cpu SandyBridge -smp 2 -m 8G > > caused below changes (please refer to attached dmesg/kmsg for entire log/backtrace): > > > +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+ > | | 1d53b7aac6 | cfe92ab6a3 | > +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+ > | WARNING:inconsistent_lock_state | 0 | 6 | > | inconsistent{IN-SOFTIRQ-W}->{SOFTIRQ-ON-W}usage | 0 | 6 | > +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+ > > > If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag > Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang(a)intel.com> > > > [ 116.852721] ================================ > [ 116.853120] WARNING: inconsistent lock state > [ 116.853120] 5.11.0-rc7-00013-gcfe92ab6a3ea #1 Tainted: G S > [ 116.853120] -------------------------------- > > [...] Thanks for the report. I will work on this for the next version. > Thanks, > Oliver Sang Thanks, John Wood

4 years, 4 months

1
0
0 0

[RFC PATCH v3 0/7] KVM: selftests: some improvement and a new test for kvm page table

by Yanan Wang

Hi, This v3 series can mainly include two parts. Based on kvm queue branch: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git/log/?h=queue Links of v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210208090841.333724-1-wangyanan55@huawei.com/ Links of v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210225055940.18748-1-wangyanan55@huawei.com/ In the first part, all the known hugetlb backing src types specified with different hugepage sizes are listed, so that we can specify use of hugetlb source of the exact granularity that we want, instead of the system default ones. And as all the known hugetlb page sizes are listed, it's appropriate for all architectures. Besides, a helper that can get granularity of different backing src types(anonumous/thp/hugetlb) is added, so that we can use the accurate backing src granularity for kinds of alignment or guest memory accessing of vcpus. In the second part, a new test is added: This test is added to serve as a performance tester and a bug reproducer for kvm page table code (GPA->HPA mappings), it gives guidance for the people trying to make some improvement for kvm. And the following explains what we can exactly do through this test. The function guest_code() can cover the conditions where a single vcpu or multiple vcpus access guest pages within the same memory region, in three VM stages(before dirty logging, during dirty logging, after dirty logging). Besides, the backing src memory type(ANONYMOUS/THP/HUGETLB) of the tested memory region can be specified by users, which means normal page mappings or block mappings can be chosen by users to be created in the test. If ANONYMOUS memory is specified, kvm will create normal page mappings for the tested memory region before dirty logging, and update attributes of the page mappings from RO to RW during dirty logging. If THP/HUGETLB memory is specified, kvm will create block mappings for the tested memory region before dirty logging, and split the blcok mappings into normal page mappings during dirty logging, and coalesce the page mappings back into block mappings after dirty logging is stopped. So in summary, as a performance tester, this test can present the performance of kvm creating/updating normal page mappings, or the performance of kvm creating/splitting/recovering block mappings, through execution time. When we need to coalesce the page mappings back to block mappings after dirty logging is stopped, we have to firstly invalidate *all* the TLB entries for the page mappings right before installation of the block entry, because a TLB conflict abort error could occur if we can't invalidate the TLB entries fully. We have hit this TLB conflict twice on aarch64 software implementation and fixed it. As this test can imulate process from dirty logging enabled to dirty logging stopped of a VM with block mappings, so it can also reproduce this TLB conflict abort due to inadequate TLB invalidation when coalescing tables. Links about the TLB conflict abort: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201201201034.116760-3-wangyanan55@huawei.com/ --- Change logs: v2->v3: - Add tags of Suggested-by, Reviewed-by in the patches - Add a generic micro to get hugetlb page sizes - Some changes for suggestions about v2 series v1->v2: - Add a patch to sync header files - Add helpers to get granularity of different backing src types - Some changes for suggestions about v1 series --- Yanan Wang (7): tools headers: sync headers of asm-generic/hugetlb_encode.h tools headers: Add a macro to get HUGETLB page sizes for mmap KVM: selftests: Use flag CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW for timing KVM: selftests: Make a generic helper to get vm guest mode strings KVM: selftests: Add a helper to get system configured THP page size KVM: selftests: List all hugetlb src types specified with page sizes KVM: selftests: Adapt vm_userspace_mem_region_add to new helpers KVM: selftests: Add a test for kvm page table code include/uapi/linux/mman.h | 2 + tools/include/asm-generic/hugetlb_encode.h | 3 + tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 3 + .../selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c | 8 +- .../selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c | 14 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 4 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h | 21 +- .../selftests/kvm/kvm_page_table_test.c | 476 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 59 ++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c | 92 +++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c | 4 +- 12 files changed, 628 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/kvm_page_table_test.c -- 2.19.1

4 years, 4 months

3
10
0 0

[PATCH] kunit: fix checkpatch warning

by Lucas Pires Stankus

Tidy up code by fixing the following checkpatch warnings: CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis CHECK: Lines should not end with a '(' Signed-off-by: Lucas Stankus <lucas.p.stankus(a)gmail.com> --- lib/kunit/assert.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/kunit/assert.c b/lib/kunit/assert.c index 33acdaa28a7d..309f49d70b2f 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/assert.c +++ b/lib/kunit/assert.c @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ void kunit_base_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, } string_stream_add(stream, "%s FAILED at %s:%d\n", - expect_or_assert, assert->file, assert->line); + expect_or_assert, assert->file, assert->line); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_base_assert_format); @@ -48,8 +48,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_fail_assert_format); void kunit_unary_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, struct string_stream *stream) { - struct kunit_unary_assert *unary_assert = container_of( - assert, struct kunit_unary_assert, assert); + struct kunit_unary_assert *unary_assert; + + unary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_unary_assert, assert); kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); if (unary_assert->expected_true) @@ -67,8 +68,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_unary_assert_format); void kunit_ptr_not_err_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, struct string_stream *stream) { - struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert *ptr_assert = container_of( - assert, struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert, assert); + struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert *ptr_assert; + + ptr_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert, + assert); kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); if (!ptr_assert->value) { @@ -88,8 +91,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_ptr_not_err_assert_format); void kunit_binary_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, struct string_stream *stream) { - struct kunit_binary_assert *binary_assert = container_of( - assert, struct kunit_binary_assert, assert); + struct kunit_binary_assert *binary_assert; + + binary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_binary_assert, + assert); kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); string_stream_add(stream, @@ -110,8 +115,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_binary_assert_format); void kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, struct string_stream *stream) { - struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert *binary_assert = container_of( - assert, struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert, assert); + struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert *binary_assert; + + binary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert, + assert); kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); string_stream_add(stream, @@ -132,8 +139,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format); void kunit_binary_str_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, struct string_stream *stream) { - struct kunit_binary_str_assert *binary_assert = container_of( - assert, struct kunit_binary_str_assert, assert); + struct kunit_binary_str_assert *binary_assert; + + binary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_binary_str_assert, + assert); kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); string_stream_add(stream, -- 2.30.1

4 years, 4 months

3
2
0 0

[PATCH 5.10 355/663] kselftests: dmabuf-heaps: Fix Makefiles inclusion of the kernels usr/include dir

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

From: John Stultz <john.stultz(a)linaro.org> [ Upstream commit 64ba3d591c9d2be2a9c09e99b00732afe002ad0d ] Copied in from somewhere else, the makefile was including the kerne's usr/include dir, which caused the asm/ioctl.h file to be used. Unfortunately, that file has different values for _IOC_SIZEBITS and _IOC_WRITE than include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctl.h which then causes the _IOCW macros to give the wrong ioctl numbers, specifically for DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC. This patch simply removes the extra include from the Makefile Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey(a)arm.com> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal(a)linaro.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott(a)kernel.org> Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya(a)google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil(a)google.com> Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz(a)google.com> Cc: linux-media(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: dri-devel(a)lists.freedesktop.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: a8779927fd86c ("kselftests: Add dma-heap test") Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/dmabuf-heaps/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/dmabuf-heaps/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/dmabuf-heaps/Makefile index 607c2acd20829..604b43ece15f5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/dmabuf-heaps/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/dmabuf-heaps/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -CFLAGS += -static -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall -I../../../../usr/include +CFLAGS += -static -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall TEST_GEN_PROGS = dmabuf-heap -- 2.27.0

4 years, 4 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH 5.11 430/775] kselftests: dmabuf-heaps: Fix Makefiles inclusion of the kernels usr/include dir

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

From: John Stultz <john.stultz(a)linaro.org> [ Upstream commit 64ba3d591c9d2be2a9c09e99b00732afe002ad0d ] Copied in from somewhere else, the makefile was including the kerne's usr/include dir, which caused the asm/ioctl.h file to be used. Unfortunately, that file has different values for _IOC_SIZEBITS and _IOC_WRITE than include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctl.h which then causes the _IOCW macros to give the wrong ioctl numbers, specifically for DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC. This patch simply removes the extra include from the Makefile Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey(a)arm.com> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal(a)linaro.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott(a)kernel.org> Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya(a)google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil(a)google.com> Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz(a)google.com> Cc: linux-media(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: dri-devel(a)lists.freedesktop.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: a8779927fd86c ("kselftests: Add dma-heap test") Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/dmabuf-heaps/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/dmabuf-heaps/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/dmabuf-heaps/Makefile index 607c2acd20829..604b43ece15f5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/dmabuf-heaps/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/dmabuf-heaps/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -CFLAGS += -static -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall -I../../../../usr/include +CFLAGS += -static -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall TEST_GEN_PROGS = dmabuf-heap -- 2.27.0

4 years, 4 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v4 0/8] Fork brute force attack mitigation

by John Wood

Attacks against vulnerable userspace applications with the purpose to break ASLR or bypass canaries traditionally use some level of brute force with the help of the fork system call. This is possible since when creating a new process using fork its memory contents are the same as those of the parent process (the process that called the fork system call). So, the attacker can test the memory infinite times to find the correct memory values or the correct memory addresses without worrying about crashing the application. Based on the above scenario it would be nice to have this detected and mitigated, and this is the goal of this patch serie. Specifically the following attacks are expected to be detected: 1.- Launching (fork()/exec()) a setuid/setgid process repeatedly until a desirable memory layout is got (e.g. Stack Clash). 2.- Connecting to an exec()ing network daemon (e.g. xinetd) repeatedly until a desirable memory layout is got (e.g. what CTFs do for simple network service). 3.- Launching processes without exec() (e.g. Android Zygote) and exposing state to attack a sibling. 4.- Connecting to a fork()ing network daemon (e.g. apache) repeatedly until the previously shared memory layout of all the other children is exposed (e.g. kind of related to HeartBleed). In each case, a privilege boundary has been crossed: Case 1: setuid/setgid process Case 2: network to local Case 3: privilege changes Case 4: network to local So, what will really be detected are fork/exec brute force attacks that cross any of the commented bounds. The implementation details and comparison against other existing implementations can be found in the "Documentation" patch. This v4 version has changed a lot from the v2. Basically the application crash period is now compute on an on-going basis using an exponential moving average (EMA), a detection of a brute force attack through the "execve" system call has been added and the crossing of the commented privilege bounds are taken into account. Also, the fine tune has also been removed and now, all this kind of attacks are detected without administrator intervention. In the v2 version Kees Cook suggested to study if the statistical data shared by all the fork hierarchy processes can be tracked in some other way. Specifically the question was if this info can be hold by the family hierarchy of the mm struct. After studying this hierarchy I think it is not suitable for the Brute LSM since they are totally copied on fork() and in this case we want that they are shared. So I leave this road. So, knowing all this information I will explain now the different patches: The 1/8 patch defines a new LSM hook to get the fatal signal of a task. This will be useful during the attack detection phase. The 2/8 patch defines a new LSM and manages the statistical data shared by all the fork hierarchy processes. The 3/8 patch detects a fork/exec brute force attack. The 4/8 patch narrows the detection taken into account the privilege boundary crossing. The 5/8 patch mitigates a brute force attack. The 6/8 patch adds self-tests to validate the Brute LSM expectations. The 7/8 patch adds the documentation to explain this implementation. The 8/8 patch updates the maintainers file. This patch serie is a task of the KSPP [1] and can also be accessed from my github tree [2] in the "brute_v4" branch. [1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/39 [2] https://github.com/johwood/linux/ The previous versions can be found in: RFC https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/20200910202107.3799376-1-keescook@… Version 2 https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/20201025134540.3770-1-john.wood@gm… Version 3 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210221154919.68050-1-john.wood@gmx.com/ Changelog RFC -> v2 ------------------- - Rename this feature with a more suitable name (Jann Horn, Kees Cook). - Convert the code to an LSM (Kees Cook). - Add locking to avoid data races (Jann Horn). - Add a new LSM hook to get the fatal signal of a task (Jann Horn, Kees Cook). - Add the last crashes timestamps list to avoid false positives in the attack detection (Jann Horn). - Use "period" instead of "rate" (Jann Horn). - Other minor changes suggested (Jann Horn, Kees Cook). Changelog v2 -> v3 ------------------ - Compute the application crash period on an on-going basis (Kees Cook). - Detect a brute force attack through the execve system call (Kees Cook). - Detect an slow brute force attack (Randy Dunlap). - Fine tuning the detection taken into account privilege boundary crossing (Kees Cook). - Taken into account only fatal signals delivered by the kernel (Kees Cook). - Remove the sysctl attributes to fine tuning the detection (Kees Cook). - Remove the prctls to allow per process enabling/disabling (Kees Cook). - Improve the documentation (Kees Cook). - Fix some typos in the documentation (Randy Dunlap). - Add self-test to validate the expectations (Kees Cook). Changelog v3 -> v4 ------------------ - Fix all the warnings shown by the tool "scripts/kernel-doc" (Randy Dunlap). Any constructive comments are welcome. Thanks. John Wood (8): security: Add LSM hook at the point where a task gets a fatal signal security/brute: Define a LSM and manage statistical data securtiy/brute: Detect a brute force attack security/brute: Fine tuning the attack detection security/brute: Mitigate a brute force attack selftests/brute: Add tests for the Brute LSM Documentation: Add documentation for the Brute LSM MAINTAINERS: Add a new entry for the Brute LSM Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/Brute.rst | 224 +++++ Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/index.rst | 1 + MAINTAINERS | 7 + include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h | 1 + include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 4 + include/linux/security.h | 4 + kernel/signal.c | 1 + security/Kconfig | 11 +- security/Makefile | 4 + security/brute/Kconfig | 13 + security/brute/Makefile | 2 + security/brute/brute.c | 1102 ++++++++++++++++++++++ security/security.c | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/brute/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/brute/Makefile | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/brute/config | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/brute/exec.c | 44 + tools/testing/selftests/brute/test.c | 507 ++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/brute/test.sh | 226 +++++ 20 files changed, 2160 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/Brute.rst create mode 100644 security/brute/Kconfig create mode 100644 security/brute/Makefile create mode 100644 security/brute/brute.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/brute/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/brute/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/brute/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/brute/exec.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/brute/test.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/brute/test.sh -- 2.25.1

4 years, 4 months

1
1
0 0

[PATCH v6 6/6] selftest/x86/signal: Include test cases for validating sigaltstack

by Chang S. Bae

The test measures the kernel's signal delivery with different (enough vs. insufficient) stack sizes. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown(a)intel.com> Cc: x86(a)kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org --- Changes from v3: * Revised test messages again (Borislav Petkov) Changes from v2: * Revised test messages (Borislav Petkov) --- tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile index 333980375bc7..65bba2ae86ee 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ CAN_BUILD_WITH_NOPIE := $(shell ./check_cc.sh $(CC) trivial_program.c -no-pie) TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs syscall_nt test_mremap_vdso \ check_initial_reg_state sigreturn iopl ioperm \ test_vsyscall mov_ss_trap \ - syscall_arg_fault fsgsbase_restore + syscall_arg_fault fsgsbase_restore sigaltstack TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \ test_FCMOV test_FCOMI test_FISTTP \ vdso_restorer diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f689af75e979 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/auxv.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <setjmp.h> + +/* sigaltstack()-enforced minimum stack */ +#define ENFORCED_MINSIGSTKSZ 2048 + +#ifndef AT_MINSIGSTKSZ +# define AT_MINSIGSTKSZ 51 +#endif + +static int nerrs; + +static bool sigalrm_expected; + +static unsigned long at_minstack_size; + +static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *), + int flags) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_sigaction = handler; + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) + err(1, "sigaction"); +} + +static void clearhandler(int sig) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) + err(1, "sigaction"); +} + +static int setup_altstack(void *start, unsigned long size) +{ + stack_t ss; + + memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss)); + ss.ss_size = size; + ss.ss_sp = start; + + return sigaltstack(&ss, NULL); +} + +static jmp_buf jmpbuf; + +static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) +{ + if (sigalrm_expected) { + printf("[FAIL]\tWrong signal delivered: SIGSEGV (expected SIGALRM)."); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tSIGSEGV signal delivered.\n"); + } + + siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1); +} + +static void sigalrm(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) +{ + if (!sigalrm_expected) { + printf("[FAIL]\tWrong signal delivered: SIGALRM (expected SIGSEGV)."); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tSIGALRM signal delivered.\n"); + } +} + +static void test_sigaltstack(void *altstack, unsigned long size) +{ + if (setup_altstack(altstack, size)) + err(1, "sigaltstack()"); + + sigalrm_expected = (size > at_minstack_size) ? true : false; + + sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, 0); + sethandler(SIGALRM, sigalrm, SA_ONSTACK); + + if (!sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1)) { + printf("[RUN]\tTest an alternate signal stack of %ssufficient size.\n", + sigalrm_expected ? "" : "in"); + printf("\tRaise SIGALRM. %s is expected to be delivered.\n", + sigalrm_expected ? "It" : "SIGSEGV"); + raise(SIGALRM); + } + + clearhandler(SIGALRM); + clearhandler(SIGSEGV); +} + +int main(void) +{ + void *altstack; + + at_minstack_size = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ); + + altstack = mmap(NULL, at_minstack_size + SIGSTKSZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0); + if (altstack == MAP_FAILED) + err(1, "mmap()"); + + if ((ENFORCED_MINSIGSTKSZ + 1) < at_minstack_size) + test_sigaltstack(altstack, ENFORCED_MINSIGSTKSZ + 1); + + test_sigaltstack(altstack, at_minstack_size + SIGSTKSZ); + + return nerrs == 0 ? 0 : 1; +} -- 2.17.1

4 years, 4 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v6 4/6] selftest/sigaltstack: Use the AT_MINSIGSTKSZ aux vector if available

by Chang S. Bae

The SIGSTKSZ constant may not represent enough stack size in some architectures as the hardware state size grows. Use getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ) to increase the stack size. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown(a)intel.com> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org --- Changes from v5: * Added as a new patch. --- tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c | 20 +++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c index 8934a3766d20..c53b070755b6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include <string.h> #include <assert.h> #include <errno.h> +#include <sys/auxv.h> #include "../kselftest.h" @@ -24,6 +25,11 @@ #define SS_AUTODISARM (1U << 31) #endif +#ifndef AT_MINSIGSTKSZ +#define AT_MINSIGSTKSZ 51 +#endif + +static unsigned int stack_size; static void *sstack, *ustack; static ucontext_t uc, sc; static const char *msg = "[OK]\tStack preserved"; @@ -47,7 +53,7 @@ void my_usr1(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *u) #endif if (sp < (unsigned long)sstack || - sp >= (unsigned long)sstack + SIGSTKSZ) { + sp >= (unsigned long)sstack + stack_size) { ksft_exit_fail_msg("SP is not on sigaltstack\n"); } /* put some data on stack. other sighandler will try to overwrite it */ @@ -108,6 +114,10 @@ int main(void) stack_t stk; int err; + /* Make sure more than the required minimum. */ + stack_size = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ) + SIGSTKSZ; + ksft_print_msg("[NOTE]\tthe stack size is %lu\n", stack_size); + ksft_print_header(); ksft_set_plan(3); @@ -117,7 +127,7 @@ int main(void) sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL); act.sa_sigaction = my_usr2; sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL); - sstack = mmap(NULL, SIGSTKSZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + sstack = mmap(NULL, stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0); if (sstack == MAP_FAILED) { ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap() - %s\n", strerror(errno)); @@ -139,7 +149,7 @@ int main(void) } stk.ss_sp = sstack; - stk.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ; + stk.ss_size = stack_size; stk.ss_flags = SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM; err = sigaltstack(&stk, NULL); if (err) { @@ -161,7 +171,7 @@ int main(void) } } - ustack = mmap(NULL, SIGSTKSZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + ustack = mmap(NULL, stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0); if (ustack == MAP_FAILED) { ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap() - %s\n", strerror(errno)); @@ -170,7 +180,7 @@ int main(void) getcontext(&uc); uc.uc_link = NULL; uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = ustack; - uc.uc_stack.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ; + uc.uc_stack.ss_size = stack_size; makecontext(&uc, switch_fn, 0); raise(SIGUSR1); -- 2.17.1

4 years, 4 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] kunit: tool: Fix a python tuple typing error

by David Gow

The first argument to namedtuple() should match the name of the type, which wasn't the case for KconfigEntryBase. Fixing this is enough to make mypy show no python typing errors again. Fixes 97752c39bd ("kunit: kunit_tool: Allow .kunitconfig to disable config items") Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_config.py | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_config.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_config.py index 0b550cbd667d..1e2683dcc0e7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_config.py +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_config.py @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from typing import List, Set CONFIG_IS_NOT_SET_PATTERN = r'^# CONFIG_(\w+) is not set$' CONFIG_PATTERN = r'^CONFIG_(\w+)=(\S+|".*")$' -KconfigEntryBase = collections.namedtuple('KconfigEntry', ['name', 'value']) +KconfigEntryBase = collections.namedtuple('KconfigEntryBase', ['name', 'value']) class KconfigEntry(KconfigEntryBase): -- 2.30.0.617.g56c4b15f3c-goog

4 years, 4 months

3
2
0 0

[PATCH] kunit: tool: Disable PAGE_POISONING under --alltests

by David Gow

kunit_tool maintains a list of config options which are broken under UML, which we exclude from an otherwise 'make ARCH=um allyesconfig' build used to run all tests with the --alltests option. Something in UML allyesconfig is causing segfaults when page poisining is enabled (and is poisoning with a non-zero value). Previously, this didn't occur, as allyesconfig enabled the CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO option, which worked around the problem by zeroing memory. This option has since been removed, and memory is now poisoned with 0xAA, which triggers segfaults in many different codepaths, preventing UML from booting. Note that we have to disable both CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING and CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, as the latter will 'select' the former on architectures (such as UML) which don't implement __kernel_map_pages(). Ideally, we'd fix this properly by tracking down the real root cause, but since this is breaking KUnit's --alltests feature, it's worth disabling there in the meantime so the kernel can boot to the point where tests can actually run. Fixes: f289041ed4 ("mm, page_poison: remove CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO") Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> --- As described above, 'make ARCH=um allyesconfig' is broken. KUnit has been maintaining a list of configs to force-disable for this in tools/testing/kunit/configs/broken_on_uml.config. The kernels we've built with this have broken since CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO was removed, panic-ing on startup with: <0>[ 0.100000][ T11] Kernel panic - not syncing: Segfault with no mm <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] CPU: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kdevtmpfs Not tainted 5.11.0-rc7-00003-g63381dc6f5f1-dirty #4 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] Stack: <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] 677d3d40 677d3f10 0000000e 600c0bc0 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] 677d3d90 603c99be 677d3d90 62529b93 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] 603c9ac0 677d3f10 62529b00 603c98a0 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] Call Trace: <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<600c0bc0>] ? set_signals+0x0/0x60 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<603c99be>] lookup_mnt+0x11e/0x220 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<62529b93>] ? down_write+0x93/0x180 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<603c9ac0>] ? lock_mount+0x0/0x160 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<62529b00>] ? down_write+0x0/0x180 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<603c98a0>] ? lookup_mnt+0x0/0x220 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<603c8160>] ? namespace_unlock+0x0/0x1a0 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<603c9b25>] lock_mount+0x65/0x160 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<6012f360>] ? up_write+0x0/0x40 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<603cbbd2>] do_new_mount_fc+0xd2/0x220 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<603eb560>] ? vfs_parse_fs_string+0x0/0xa0 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<603cbf04>] do_new_mount+0x1e4/0x260 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<603ccae9>] path_mount+0x1c9/0x6e0 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<603a9f4f>] ? getname_kernel+0xaf/0x1a0 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<603ab280>] ? kern_path+0x0/0x60 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<600238ee>] 0x600238ee <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<62523baa>] devtmpfsd+0x52/0xb8 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<62523b58>] ? devtmpfsd+0x0/0xb8 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<600fffd8>] kthread+0x1d8/0x200 <4>[ 0.100000][ T11] [<600a4ea6>] new_thread_handler+0x86/0xc0 Disabling PAGE_POISONING fixes this. The issue can't be repoduced with just PAGE_POISONING, there's clearly something (or several things) also enabled by allyesconfig which contribute. Ideally, we'd track these down and fix this at its root cause, but in the meantime it'd be nice to disable PAGE_POISONING so we can at least get the kernel to boot. One way would be to add a 'depends on !UML' or similar, but since PAGE_POISONING does seem to work in the non-allyesconfig case, adding it to our list of broken configs seemed the better choice. Thoughts? (Note that to reproduce this, you'll want to run ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --alltests --raw_output It also depends on a couple of other fixes which are not upstream yet: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-rtc/msg08294.html https://lore.kernel.org/linux-i3c/20210127040636.1535722-1-davidgow@google.… Cheers, -- David tools/testing/kunit/configs/broken_on_uml.config | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/broken_on_uml.config b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/broken_on_uml.config index a7f0603d33f6..690870043ac0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/broken_on_uml.config +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/broken_on_uml.config @@ -40,3 +40,5 @@ # CONFIG_RESET_BRCMSTB_RESCAL is not set # CONFIG_RESET_INTEL_GW is not set # CONFIG_ADI_AXI_ADC is not set +# CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is not set +# CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING is not set -- 2.30.0.478.g8a0d178c01-goog

4 years, 4 months

3
2
0 0

general protection fault in kvm_hv_irq_routing_update

by syzbot

Hello, syzbot found the following issue on: HEAD commit: a99163e9 Merge tag 'devicetree-for-5.12' of git://git.kern.. git tree: upstream console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=12d72682d00000 kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=7a875029a795d230 dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6987f3b2dbd9eda95f12 syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=12faef12d00000 C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=163342ccd00000 The issue was bisected to: commit 8f014550dfb114cc7f42a517d20d2cf887a0b771 Author: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets(a)redhat.com> Date: Tue Jan 26 13:48:14 2021 +0000 KVM: x86: hyper-v: Make Hyper-V emulation enablement conditional bisection log: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/bisect.txt?x=10df16a8d00000 final oops: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/report.txt?x=12df16a8d00000 console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=14df16a8d00000 IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit: Reported-by: syzbot+6987f3b2dbd9eda95f12(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 8f014550dfb1 ("KVM: x86: hyper-v: Make Hyper-V emulation enablement conditional") L1TF CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See CVE-2018-3646 and https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.html for details. general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000028: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000140-0x0000000000000147] CPU: 1 PID: 8370 Comm: syz-executor859 Not tainted 5.11.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:synic_get arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c:165 [inline] RIP: 0010:kvm_hv_set_sint_gsi arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c:475 [inline] RIP: 0010:kvm_hv_irq_routing_update+0x230/0x460 arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c:498 Code: 80 19 00 00 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 28 00 0f 85 ff 01 00 00 4d 8b ad 80 19 00 00 49 8d bd 40 01 00 00 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 <0f> b6 04 28 84 c0 74 06 0f 8e d2 01 00 00 45 0f b6 bd 40 01 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc90001b3fac0 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000000028 RBX: ffff888012df5900 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff888022193780 RSI: ffffffff81174d43 RDI: 0000000000000140 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc900018819eb R10: ffffffff81170f3e R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 0000000000a73300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000557e8c876888 CR3: 0000000013c0b000 CR4: 00000000001526e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: kvm_set_irq_routing+0x69b/0x940 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/irqchip.c:223 kvm_vm_ioctl+0x12d0/0x2800 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3959 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:48 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:753 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:739 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:739 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x43ef29 Code: 28 c3 e8 2a 14 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffe391eb808 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000400488 RCX: 000000000043ef29 RDX: 0000000020000140 RSI: 000000004008ae6a RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 0000000000402f10 R08: 0000000000400488 R09: 0000000000400488 R10: 0000000000400488 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000402fa0 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000004ac018 R15: 0000000000400488 Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 2aa75ec1dd148710 ]--- RIP: 0010:synic_get arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c:165 [inline] RIP: 0010:kvm_hv_set_sint_gsi arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c:475 [inline] RIP: 0010:kvm_hv_irq_routing_update+0x230/0x460 arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c:498 Code: 80 19 00 00 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 28 00 0f 85 ff 01 00 00 4d 8b ad 80 19 00 00 49 8d bd 40 01 00 00 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 <0f> b6 04 28 84 c0 74 06 0f 8e d2 01 00 00 45 0f b6 bd 40 01 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc90001b3fac0 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000000028 RBX: ffff888012df5900 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff888022193780 RSI: ffffffff81174d43 RDI: 0000000000000140 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc900018819eb R10: ffffffff81170f3e R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 0000000000a73300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000557e8c876888 CR3: 0000000013c0b000 CR4: 00000000001526e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 --- This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors. See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot. syzbot engineers can be reached at syzkaller(a)googlegroups.com. syzbot will keep track of this issue. See: https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#status for how to communicate with syzbot. For information about bisection process see: https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#bisection syzbot can test patches for this issue, for details see: https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#testing-patches

4 years, 4 months

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[RFC PATCH v2 0/7] Some improvement and a new test for kvm page table

by Yanan Wang

Hi, This v2 series can mainly include two parts. Based on kvm queue branch: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git/log/?h=queue Links of v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210208090841.333724-1-wangyanan55@huawei.com/ In the first part, all the known hugetlb backing src types specified with different hugepage sizes are listed, so that we can specify use of hugetlb source of the exact granularity that we want, instead of the system default ones. And as all the known hugetlb page sizes are listed, it's appropriate for all architectures. Besides, a helper that can get granularity of different backing src types(anonumous/thp/hugetlb) is added, so that we can use the accurate backing src granularity for kinds of alignment or guest memory accessing of vcpus. In the second part, a new test is added: This test is added to serve as a performance tester and a bug reproducer for kvm page table code (GPA->HPA mappings), it gives guidance for the people trying to make some improvement for kvm. And the following explains what we can exactly do through this test. The function guest_code() can cover the conditions where a single vcpu or multiple vcpus access guest pages within the same memory region, in three VM stages(before dirty logging, during dirty logging, after dirty logging). Besides, the backing src memory type(ANONYMOUS/THP/HUGETLB) of the tested memory region can be specified by users, which means normal page mappings or block mappings can be chosen by users to be created in the test. If ANONYMOUS memory is specified, kvm will create normal page mappings for the tested memory region before dirty logging, and update attributes of the page mappings from RO to RW during dirty logging. If THP/HUGETLB memory is specified, kvm will create block mappings for the tested memory region before dirty logging, and split the blcok mappings into normal page mappings during dirty logging, and coalesce the page mappings back into block mappings after dirty logging is stopped. So in summary, as a performance tester, this test can present the performance of kvm creating/updating normal page mappings, or the performance of kvm creating/splitting/recovering block mappings, through execution time. When we need to coalesce the page mappings back to block mappings after dirty logging is stopped, we have to firstly invalidate *all* the TLB entries for the page mappings right before installation of the block entry, because a TLB conflict abort error could occur if we can't invalidate the TLB entries fully. We have hit this TLB conflict twice on aarch64 software implementation and fixed it. As this test can imulate process from dirty logging enabled to dirty logging stopped of a VM with block mappings, so it can also reproduce this TLB conflict abort due to inadequate TLB invalidation when coalescing tables. Links about the TLB conflict abort: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201201201034.116760-3-wangyanan55@huawei.com/ Yanan Wang (7): tools include: sync head files of mmap flag encodings about hugetlb KVM: selftests: Use flag CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW for timing KVM: selftests: Make a generic helper to get vm guest mode strings KVM: selftests: Add a helper to get system configured THP page size KVM: selftests: List all hugetlb src types specified with page sizes KVM: selftests: Adapt vm_userspace_mem_region_add to new helpers KVM: selftests: Add a test for kvm page table code tools/include/asm-generic/hugetlb_encode.h | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 3 + .../selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c | 8 +- .../selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c | 14 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 4 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h | 21 +- .../selftests/kvm/kvm_page_table_test.c | 476 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 58 +-- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c | 92 +++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c | 4 +- 10 files changed, 623 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/kvm_page_table_test.c -- 2.19.1

4 years, 4 months

4
17
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[PATCH 0/5] userfaultfd: support minor fault handling for shmem

by Axel Rasmussen

Base ==== This series is based on top of my series which adds minor fault handling for hugetlbfs [1]. (And, therefore, it is based on linux-next/akpm and Peter Xu's series for disabling huge pmd sharing as well.) [1] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1384095/ Overview ======== See my original series linked above for a detailed overview of minor fault handling in general. The feature in this series works exactly like the hugetblfs version (from userspace's perspective). I'm sending this as a separate series because: - The original minor fault handling series has been through several rounds of review and seems close to being merged, so it seems reasonable to start looking at this next step. - shmem is different enough that this series may require some additional work before it's ready, and I don't want to delay the original series unnecessarily by bundling them together. Use Case ======== In some cases it is useful to have VM memory backed by tmpfs instead of hugetlbfs. So, this feature will be used to support the same VM live migration use case described in my original series. Additionally, Android folks (Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra(a)google.com>) hope to optimize the Android JVM garbage collector using this feature (a paper describing a somewhat similar approach: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.04738.pdf). Axel Rasmussen (5): userfaultfd: support minor fault handling for shmem userfaultfd/selftests: use memfd_create for shmem test type userfaultfd/selftests: create alias mappings in the shmem test userfaultfd/selftests: reinitialize test context in each test userfaultfd/selftests: exercise minor fault handling shmem support fs/userfaultfd.c | 6 +- include/linux/shmem_fs.h | 26 +- include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h | 4 +- mm/memory.c | 8 +- mm/shmem.c | 88 +++---- mm/userfaultfd.c | 27 +- tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c | 322 +++++++++++++++-------- 7 files changed, 293 insertions(+), 188 deletions(-) -- 2.30.0.617.g56c4b15f3c-goog

4 years, 4 months

1
6
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