- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH RFC nf-next 0/4] Add IP6IP6 flowtable SW acceleration

by Lorenzo Bianconi

Introduce SW acceleration for IP6IP6 tunnels in the netfilter flowtable infrastructure. --- Lorenzo Bianconi (4): netfilter: Introduce tunnel metadata info in nf_flowtable_ctx struct netfilter: flowtable: Add IP6IP6 rx sw acceleration netfilter: flowtable: Add IP6IP6 tx sw acceleration selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add IP6IP6 flowtable selftest net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c | 27 +++ net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c | 239 ++++++++++++++++++--- .../selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh | 62 +++++- 3 files changed, 285 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0177f0f07886e54e12c6f18fa58f63e63ddd3c58 change-id: 20251201-flowtable-offload-ip6ip6-578b61067648 Best regards, -- Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo(a)kernel.org>

3 days, 16 hours

2
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[PATCH v1 0/6] seccomp: support nested listeners

by Alexander Mikhalitsyn

Dear friends, this patch series adds support for nested seccomp listeners. It allows container runtimes and other sandboxing software to install seccomp listeners on top of existing ones, which is useful for nested LXC containers and other similar use-cases. I decided to go with conservative approach and limit the maximum number of nested listeners to 8 per seccomp filter chain (MAX_LISTENERS_PER_PATH). This is done to avoid dynamic memory allocations in the very hot __seccomp_filter() function, where we use a preallocated static array on the stack to track matched listeners. 8 nested listeners should be enough for almost any practical scenarios. Expecting potential discussions around this patch series, I'm going to present a talk at LPC 2025 about the design and implementation details of this feature [1]. Git tree (based on for-next/seccomp): v1: https://github.com/mihalicyn/linux/commits/seccomp.mult.listeners.v1 current: https://github.com/mihalicyn/linux/commits/seccomp.mult.listeners Link: https://lpc.events/event/19/contributions/2241/ [1] Cc: linux-doc(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: bpf(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)amacapital.net> Cc: Will Drewry <wad(a)chromium.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho(a)tycho.pizza> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin(a)gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Cc: Stéphane Graber <stgraber(a)stgraber.org> Alexander Mikhalitsyn (6): seccomp: remove unused argument from seccomp_do_user_notification seccomp: prepare seccomp_run_filters() to support more than one listener seccomp: limit number of listeners in seccomp tree seccomp: handle multiple listeners case seccomp: relax has_duplicate_listeners check tools/testing/selftests/seccomp: test nested listeners .../userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst | 6 + include/linux/seccomp.h | 3 +- include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h | 13 +- kernel/seccomp.c | 99 +++++++++-- tools/include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h | 13 +- tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c | 162 ++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 269 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

3 days, 22 hours

1
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[PATCH v8 00/12] arm64: entry: Convert to Generic Entry

by Jinjie Ruan

Currently, x86, Riscv, Loongarch use the Generic Entry which makes maintainers' work easier and codes more elegant. arm64 has already successfully switched to the Generic IRQ Entry in commit b3cf07851b6c ("arm64: entry: Switch to generic IRQ entry"), it is time to completely convert arm64 to Generic Entry. The goal is to bring arm64 in line with other architectures that already use the generic entry infrastructure, reducing duplicated code and making it easier to share future changes in entry/exit paths, such as "Syscall User Dispatch". This patch set is rebased on v6.18-rc6. The performance benchmarks from perf bench basic syscall on real hardware are below: | Metric | W/O Generic Framework | With Generic Framework | Change | | ---------- | --------------------- | ---------------------- | ------ | | Total time | 2.813 [sec] | 2.930 [sec] | ↑4% | | usecs/op | 0.281349 | 0.293006 | ↑4% | | ops/sec | 3,554,299 | 3,412,894 | ↓4% | Compared to earlier with arch specific handling, the performance decreased by approximately 4%. It was tested ok with following test cases on QEMU virt platform: - Perf tests. - Different `dynamic preempt` mode switch. - Pseudo NMI tests. - Stress-ng CPU stress test. - Hackbench stress test. - MTE test case in Documentation/arch/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst and all test cases in tools/testing/selftests/arm64/mte/*. - "sud" selftest testcase. - get_set_sud, get_syscall_info, set_syscall_info, peeksiginfo in tools/testing/selftests/ptrace. - breakpoint_test_arm64 in selftests/breakpoints. - syscall-abi and ptrace in tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi - fp-ptrace, sve-ptrace, za-ptrace in selftests/arm64/fp. - vdso_test_getrandom in tools/testing/selftests/vDSO - Strace tests. The test QEMU configuration is as follows: qemu-system-aarch64 \ -M virt,gic-version=3,virtualization=on,mte=on \ cpu max,pauth-impdef=on \ kernel Image \ smp 8,sockets=1,cores=4,threads=2 \ m 512m \ nographic \ no-reboot \ device virtio-rng-pci \ append "root=/dev/vda rw console=ttyAMA0 kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200 \ earlycon preempt=voluntary irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi=1" \ drive if=none,file=images/rootfs.ext4,format=raw,id=hd0 \ device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \ Changes in v8: - Rename "report_syscall_enter()" to "report_syscall_entry()". - Add ptrace_save_reg() to avoid duplication. - Remove unused _TIF_WORK_MASK in a standalone patch. - Align syscall_trace_enter() return value with the generic version. - Use "scno" instead of regs->syscallno in el0_svc_common(). - Move rseq_syscall() ahead in a standalone patch to clarify it clearly. - Rename "syscall_trace_exit()" to "syscall_exit_work()". - Keep the goto in el0_svc_common(). - No argument was passed to __secure_computing() and check -1 not -1L. - Remove "Add has_syscall_work() helper" patch. - Move "Add syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare() helper" patch later. - Add miss header for asm/entry-common.h. - Update the implementation of arch_syscall_is_vdso_sigreturn(). - Add "ARCH_SYSCALL_WORK_EXIT" to be defined as "SECCOMP | SYSCALL_EMU" to keep the behaviour unchanged. - Add more testcases test. - Add Reviewed-by. - Update the commit message. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251117133048.53182-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Chanegs in v7: - Support "Syscall User Dispatch" by implementing arch_syscall_is_vdso_sigreturn() as kemal suggested. - Add aarch64 support for "sud" selftest testcase, which tested ok with the patch series. - Fix the kernel test robot warning for arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry() and arch_ptrace_report_syscall_exit() in asm/entry-common.h. - Add perf syscall performance test. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250916082611.2972008-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Changes in v6: - Rebased on v6.17-rc5-next as arm64 generic irq entry has merged. - Update the commit message. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241206101744.4161990-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Changes in v5: - Not change arm32 and keep inerrupts_enabled() macro for gicv3 driver. - Move irqentry_state definition into arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c. - Avoid removing the __enter_from_*() and __exit_to_*() wrappers. - Update "irqentry_state_t ret/irq_state" to "state" to keep it consistently. - Use generic irq entry header for PREEMPT_DYNAMIC after split the generic entry. - Also refactor the ARM64 syscall code. - Introduce arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit(), instead of arch_pre/post_report_syscall_entry/exit() to simplify code. - Make the syscall patches clear separation. - Update the commit message. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241025100700.3714552-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Changes in v4: - Rework/cleanup split into a few patches as Mark suggested. - Replace interrupts_enabled() macro with regs_irqs_disabled(), instead of left it here. - Remove rcu and lockdep state in pt_regs by using temporary irqentry_state_t as Mark suggested. - Remove some unnecessary intermediate functions to make it clear. - Rework preempt irq and PREEMPT_DYNAMIC code to make the switch more clear. - arch_prepare_*_entry/exit() -> arch_pre_*_entry/exit(). - Expand the arch functions comment. - Make arch functions closer to its caller. - Declare saved_reg in for block. - Remove arch_exit_to_kernel_mode_prepare(), arch_enter_from_kernel_mode(). - Adjust "Add few arch functions to use generic entry" patch to be the penultimate. - Update the commit message. - Add suggested-by. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240629085601.470241-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Changes in v3: - Test the MTE test cases. - Handle forget_syscall() in arch_post_report_syscall_entry() - Make the arch funcs not use __weak as Thomas suggested, so move the arch funcs to entry-common.h, and make arch_forget_syscall() folded in arch_post_report_syscall_entry() as suggested. - Move report_single_step() to thread_info.h for arm64 - Change __always_inline() to inline, add inline for the other arch funcs. - Remove unused signal.h for entry-common.h. - Add Suggested-by. - Update the commit message. Changes in v2: - Add tested-by. - Fix a bug that not call arch_post_report_syscall_entry() in syscall_trace_enter() if ptrace_report_syscall_entry() return not zero. - Refactor report_syscall(). - Add comment for arch_prepare_report_syscall_exit(). - Adjust entry-common.h header file inclusion to alphabetical order. - Update the commit message. Jinjie Ruan (11): arm64: Remove unused _TIF_WORK_MASK arm64/ptrace: Split report_syscall() arm64/ptrace: Refactor syscall_trace_enter/exit() arm64: ptrace: Move rseq_syscall() before audit_syscall_exit() arm64: syscall: Rework el0_svc_common() arm64/ptrace: Return early for ptrace_report_syscall_entry() error arm64/ptrace: Expand secure_computing() in place arm64/ptrace: Use syscall_get_arguments() heleper entry: Split syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() for arch reuse entry: Add arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit() arm64: entry: Convert to generic entry kemal (1): selftests: sud_test: Support aarch64 arch/arm64/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/entry-common.h | 76 ++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/syscall.h | 21 ++++- arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h | 22 +---- arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c | 7 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 90 ------------------- arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 25 ++---- include/linux/entry-common.h | 35 +++++--- kernel/entry/syscall-common.c | 43 ++++++++- .../syscall_user_dispatch/sud_test.c | 4 + 11 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 148 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

4 days

2
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[PATCH v3 0/1] cpuset: relax the overlap check for cgroup-v2

by Sun Shaojie

In cgroup v2, a mutual overlap check is required when at least one of two cpusets is exclusive. However, this check should be relaxed and limited to cases where both cpusets are exclusive. This patch ensures that for sibling cpusets A1 (exclusive) and B1 (non-exclusive), change B1 cannot affect A1's exclusivity. for example. Assume a machine has 4 CPUs (0-3). root cgroup / \ A1 B1 Case 1: Table 1.1: Before applying the patch Step | A1's prstate | B1'sprstate | #1> echo "0-1" > A1/cpuset.cpus | member | member | #2> echo "root" > A1/cpuset.cpus.partition | root | member | #3> echo "0" > B1/cpuset.cpus | root invalid | member | After step #3, A1 changes from "root" to "root invalid" because its CPUs (0-1) overlap with those requested by B1 (0-3). However, B1 can actually use CPUs 2-3(from B1's parent), so it would be more reasonable for A1 to remain as "root." Table 1.2: After applying the patch Step | A1's prstate | B1'sprstate | #1> echo "0-1" > A1/cpuset.cpus | member | member | #2> echo "root" > A1/cpuset.cpus.partition | root | member | #3> echo "0" > B1/cpuset.cpus | root | member | Case 2: (This situation remains unchanged from before) Table 2.1: Before applying the patch Step | A1's prstate | B1'sprstate | #1> echo "0-1" > A1/cpuset.cpus | member | member | #3> echo "1-2" > B1/cpuset.cpus | member | member | #2> echo "root" > A1/cpuset.cpus.partition | root invalid | member | Table 2.2: After applying the patch Step | A1's prstate | B1'sprstate | #1> echo "0-1" > A1/cpuset.cpus | member | member | #3> echo "1-2" > B1/cpuset.cpus | member | member | #2> echo "root" > A1/cpuset.cpus.partition | root invalid | member | All other cases remain unaffected. For example, cgroup-v1, both A1 and B1 are exclusive or non-exlusive. --- v3 -> v4: - Adjust the test_cpuset_prt.sh test file to align with the current behavior. v2 -> v3: - Ensure compliance with constraints such as cpuset.cpus.exclusive. - Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cgroups/20251113131434.606961-1-sunshaojie@kylinos.… v1 -> v2: - Keeps the current cgroup v1 behavior unchanged - Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cgroups/c8e234f4-2c27-4753-8f39-8ae83197efd3@redhat… --- kernel/cgroup/cpuset-internal.h | 3 ++ kernel/cgroup/cpuset-v1.c | 20 +++++++++ kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c | 43 ++++++++++++++----- .../selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh | 5 ++- 4 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1

4 days, 1 hour

4
38
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[PATCH] selftests: breakpoints: check RTC wakeup alarm support before test

by Xinyu Zheng

If RTC wakeup alarm feature is unsupported, this testcase may cause infinite suspend if there is no other wakeup source. To solve this problem, set wakeup alarm up before we trigger suspend. In this case, we can test if RTC support RTC_FEATURE_ALARM and efi_set_alarm function. Signed-off-by: Xinyu Zheng <zhengxinyu6(a)huawei.com> --- .../breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c index 8d233ac95696..e738af896ce1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> +#include <linux/rtc.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/ptrace.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/timerfd.h> @@ -159,10 +161,30 @@ void suspend(void) int count_before; int count_after; struct itimerspec spec = {}; + char *rtc_file = "/dev/rtc0"; + int rtc_fd; + struct rtc_wkalrm alarm = { 0 }; + time_t secs; if (getuid() != 0) ksft_exit_skip("Please run the test as root - Exiting.\n"); + rtc_fd = open(rtc_file, O_RDONLY); + if (rtc_fd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("open rtc0 failed\n"); + + err = ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &alarm.time); + if (err < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("get rtc time failed\n"); + + secs = timegm((struct tm *)&alarm.time) + 3; + gmtime_r(&secs, (struct tm *)&alarm.time); + alarm.enabled = 1; + + err = ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_WKALM_SET, &alarm); + if (err < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("set wake alarm test failed, errno %d\n", errno); + timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM, 0); if (timerfd < 0) ksft_exit_fail_msg("timerfd_create() failed\n"); @@ -180,6 +202,7 @@ void suspend(void) if (count_after <= count_before) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to enter Suspend state\n"); + close(rtc_fd); close(timerfd); } -- 2.34.1

4 days, 2 hours

2
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[PATCH net-next v2] selftests: mptcp: Mark xerror __noreturn

by Ankit Khushwaha

Compiler reports potential uses of uninitialized variables in mptcp_connect.c when xerror() is called from failure paths. mptcp_connect.c:1262:11: warning: variable 'raw_addr' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Wsometimes-uninitialized] xerror() terminates execution by calling exit(), but it is not visible to the compiler & assumes control flow may continue past the call. Annotate xerror() with __noreturn so the compiler can correctly reason about control flow and avoid false-positive uninitialized variable warnings. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- changelog: v2: - annotate 'xerror()' with __noreturn - remove defining 'raw_addr' to NULL v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251126163046.58615-1-ankitkhushwaha.linux@gma… --- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/Makefile | 4 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c | 3 ++- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_inq.c | 3 ++- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_sockopt.c | 3 ++- 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/Makefile index 15d144a25d82..4c94c01b893a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/Makefile @@ -35,3 +35,7 @@ TEST_INCLUDES := ../lib.sh $(wildcard ../lib/sh/*.sh) EXTRA_CLEAN := *.pcap include ../../lib.mk + +$(OUTPUT)/mptcp_connect: CFLAGS += -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include +$(OUTPUT)/mptcp_sockopt: CFLAGS += -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include +$(OUTPUT)/mptcp_inq: CFLAGS += -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c index 404a77bf366a..10f6f99cfd4e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include <linux/tcp.h> #include <linux/time_types.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> extern int optind; @@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ static void die_usage(void) exit(1); } -static void xerror(const char *fmt, ...) +static void __noreturn xerror(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_inq.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_inq.c index 8e8f6441ad8b..d4a729814662 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_inq.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_inq.c @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include <linux/tcp.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> #ifndef IPPROTO_MPTCP #define IPPROTO_MPTCP 262 @@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ static void die_usage(int r) exit(r); } -static void xerror(const char *fmt, ...) +static void __noreturn xerror(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_sockopt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_sockopt.c index 286164f7246e..15cea5e919b5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_sockopt.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_sockopt.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include <netinet/in.h> #include <linux/tcp.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> static int pf = AF_INET; @@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ static void die_usage(int r) exit(r); } -static void xerror(const char *fmt, ...) +static void __noreturn xerror(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; -- 2.52.0

4 days, 6 hours

3
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[PATCH v2 0/5] mm, kvm: add guest_memfd support for uffd minor faults

by Mike Rapoport

From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt(a)kernel.org> Hi, These patches allow guest_memfd to notify userspace about minor page faults using userfaultfd and let userspace to resolve these page faults using UFFDIO_CONTINUE. To allow UFFDIO_CONTINUE outside of the core mm I added a get_shmem_folio() callback to vm_ops that allows an address space backing a VMA to return a folio that exists in it's page cache (patch 2) In order for guest_memfd to notify userspace about page faults, there is a new VM_FAULT_UFFD_MINOR that a ->fault() handler can return to inform the page fault handler that it needs to call handle_userfault() to complete the fault (patch 3). Patch 4 plumbs these new goodies into guest_memfd. This series is the minimal change I've been able to come up with to allow integration of guest_memfd with uffd and while refactoring uffd and making mfill_atomic() flow more linear would have been a nice improvement, it's way out of the scope of enabling uffd with guest_memfd. v2 changes: * rename ->get_shared_folio() to ->get_folio() * hardwire VM_FAULF_UFFD_MINOR to 0 when CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=n v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20251123102707.559422-1-rppt@kernel.org * Introduce VM_FAULF_UFFD_MINOR to avoid exporting handle_userfault() * Simplify vma_can_mfill_atomic() * Rename get_pagecache_folio() to get_shared_folio() and use inode instead of vma as its argument rfc: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117114631.2029447-1-rppt@kernel.org Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) (4): userfaultfd: move vma_can_userfault out of line userfaultfd, shmem: use a VMA callback to handle UFFDIO_CONTINUE mm: introduce VM_FAULT_UFFD_MINOR fault reason guest_memfd: add support for userfaultfd minor mode Nikita Kalyazin (1): KVM: selftests: test userfaultfd minor for guest_memfd include/linux/mm.h | 9 ++ include/linux/mm_types.h | 10 +- include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 36 +----- mm/memory.c | 2 + mm/shmem.c | 20 +++- mm/userfaultfd.c | 80 +++++++++++--- .../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c | 103 ++++++++++++++++++ virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 28 +++++ 8 files changed, 236 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) base-commit: 6a23ae0a96a600d1d12557add110e0bb6e32730c -- 2.50.1

4 days, 23 hours

5
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[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/4] selftests/bpf: convert test_tc_edt.sh into test_progs

by Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)

Hello, this is a (late) v2 to my first attempt to convert the test_tc_edt script to test_progs. This new version is way simpler, thanks to Martin's suggestion about properly using the existing network_helpers rather than reinventing the wheel. It also fixes a small bug in the measured effective rate. The converted test roughly follows the original script logic, with two veths in two namespaces, a TCP connection between a client and a server, and the client pushing a specific amount of data. Time is recorded before and after the transmission to compute the effective rate. There are two knobs driving the robustness of the test in CI: - the amount of pushed data (the higher, the more precise is the effective rate) - the tolerated error margin The original test was configured with a 20s duration and a 1% error margin. The new test is configured with 1MB of data being pushed and a 2% error margin, to: - make the duration tolerable in CI - while keeping enough margin for rate measure fluctuations depending on the CI machines load This has been run multiple times locally to ensure that those values are sane, and once in CI before sending the series, but I suggest to let it live a few days in CI to see how it really behaves. Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore(a)bootlin.com> --- Changes in v2: - drop custom client/server management - update bpf program now that server pushes data - fix effective rate computation - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251031-tc_edt-v1-0-5d34a5823144@bootlin.com --- Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) (4): selftests/bpf: rename test_tc_edt.bpf.c section to expose program type selftests/bpf: integrate test_tc_edt into test_progs selftests/bpf: remove test_tc_edt.sh selftests/bpf: do not hardcode target rate in test_tc_edt BPF program tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 2 - .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_edt.c | 145 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tc_edt.c | 11 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tc_edt.sh | 100 -------------- 4 files changed, 151 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 233a075a1b27070af76d64541cf001340ecff917 change-id: 20251030-tc_edt-3ea8e8d3d14e Best regards, -- Alexis Lothoré, Bootlin Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering https://bootlin.com

5 days, 15 hours

4
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[PATCH] selftests: tls: fix read/write of garbage value

by Ankit Khushwaha

In 'poll_partial_rec_async' a uninitialized char variable 'token' with *garbage* value is used for write/read instruction to synchronize between threads via a pipe. tls.c:2833:26: warning: variable 'token' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument here [-Wuninitialized-const-pointer] 2833 | EXPECT_EQ(write(p[1], &token, 1), 1); /* Barrier #1 */ Initialize 'token' to '\0' to prevent write/read of garbage value. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- compiler used: clang version 21.1.5 (Fedora 21.1.5-1.fc43). --- tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c index a3ef4b57eb5f..a4d16a460fbe 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c @@ -2786,10 +2786,10 @@ TEST_F(tls_err, epoll_partial_rec) TEST_F(tls_err, poll_partial_rec_async) { struct pollfd pfd = { }; + char token = '\0'; ssize_t rec_len; char rec[256]; char buf[128]; - char token; int p[2]; int ret; -- 2.52.0

5 days, 19 hours

2
2
0 0

[PATCH net] selftests: bonding: add delay before each xvlan_over_bond connectivity check

by Hangbin Liu

Jakub reported increased flakiness in bond_macvlan_ipvlan.sh on regular kernel, while the tests consistently pass on a debug kernel. This suggests a timing-sensitive issue. To mitigate this, introduce a short sleep before each xvlan_over_bond connectivity check. The delay helps ensure neighbor and route cache have fully converged before verifying connectivity. The sleep interval is kept minimal since check_connection() is invoked nearly 100 times during the test. Fixes: 246af950b940 ("selftests: bonding: add macvlan over bond testing") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251114082014.750edfad@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond_macvlan_ipvlan.sh | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond_macvlan_ipvlan.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond_macvlan_ipvlan.sh index c4711272fe45..559f300f965a 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond_macvlan_ipvlan.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond_macvlan_ipvlan.sh @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ check_connection() local message=${3} RET=0 + sleep 0.25 ip netns exec ${ns} ping ${target} -c 4 -i 0.1 &>/dev/null check_err $? "ping failed" log_test "${bond_mode}/${xvlan_type}_${xvlan_mode}: ${message}" -- 2.50.1

6 days, 6 hours

2
1
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v2] tools: bpf: remove runqslower tool

by Hoyeon Lee

runqslower was added in commit 9c01546d26d2 "tools/bpf: Add runqslower tool to tools/bpf" as a BCC port to showcase early BPF CO-RE + libbpf workflows. runqslower continues to live in BCC (libbpf-tools), so there is no need to keep building and maintaining it. Drop tools/bpf/runqslower and remove all build hooks in tools/bpf and selftests accordingly. Signed-off-by: Hoyeon Lee <hoyeon.lee(a)suse.com> --- Changes in V2: - remove RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT variable from selftests/bpf Makefile tools/bpf/Makefile | 13 +- tools/bpf/runqslower/.gitignore | 2 - tools/bpf/runqslower/Makefile | 91 ---------- tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.bpf.c | 106 ----------- tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.c | 171 ------------------ tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.h | 13 -- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 16 +- .../selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_build.sh | 4 - 9 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 413 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 tools/bpf/runqslower/.gitignore delete mode 100644 tools/bpf/runqslower/Makefile delete mode 100644 tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.bpf.c delete mode 100644 tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.c delete mode 100644 tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.h diff --git a/tools/bpf/Makefile b/tools/bpf/Makefile index 062bbd6cd048..fd2585af1252 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/bpf/Makefile @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ FEATURE_TESTS = libbfd disassembler-four-args disassembler-init-styled FEATURE_DISPLAY = libbfd check_feat := 1 -NON_CHECK_FEAT_TARGETS := clean bpftool_clean runqslower_clean resolve_btfids_clean +NON_CHECK_FEAT_TARGETS := clean bpftool_clean resolve_btfids_clean ifdef MAKECMDGOALS ifeq ($(filter-out $(NON_CHECK_FEAT_TARGETS),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) check_feat := 0 @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)%.lex.o: $(OUTPUT)%.lex.c PROGS = $(OUTPUT)bpf_jit_disasm $(OUTPUT)bpf_dbg $(OUTPUT)bpf_asm -all: $(PROGS) bpftool runqslower +all: $(PROGS) bpftool $(OUTPUT)bpf_jit_disasm: CFLAGS += -DPACKAGE='bpf_jit_disasm' $(OUTPUT)bpf_jit_disasm: $(OUTPUT)bpf_jit_disasm.o @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)bpf_exp.lex.c: $(OUTPUT)bpf_exp.yacc.c $(OUTPUT)bpf_exp.yacc.o: $(OUTPUT)bpf_exp.yacc.c $(OUTPUT)bpf_exp.lex.o: $(OUTPUT)bpf_exp.lex.c -clean: bpftool_clean runqslower_clean resolve_btfids_clean +clean: bpftool_clean resolve_btfids_clean $(call QUIET_CLEAN, bpf-progs) $(Q)$(RM) -r -- $(OUTPUT)*.o $(OUTPUT)bpf_jit_disasm $(OUTPUT)bpf_dbg \ $(OUTPUT)bpf_asm $(OUTPUT)bpf_exp.yacc.* $(OUTPUT)bpf_exp.lex.* @@ -112,12 +112,6 @@ bpftool_install: bpftool_clean: $(call descend,bpftool,clean) -runqslower: - $(call descend,runqslower) - -runqslower_clean: - $(call descend,runqslower,clean) - resolve_btfids: $(call descend,resolve_btfids) @@ -125,5 +119,4 @@ resolve_btfids_clean: $(call descend,resolve_btfids,clean) .PHONY: all install clean bpftool bpftool_install bpftool_clean \ - runqslower runqslower_clean \ resolve_btfids resolve_btfids_clean diff --git a/tools/bpf/runqslower/.gitignore b/tools/bpf/runqslower/.gitignore deleted file mode 100644 index ffdb70230c8b..000000000000 --- a/tools/bpf/runqslower/.gitignore +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only -/.output diff --git a/tools/bpf/runqslower/Makefile b/tools/bpf/runqslower/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 78a436c4072e..000000000000 --- a/tools/bpf/runqslower/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,91 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) -include ../../scripts/Makefile.include - -OUTPUT ?= $(abspath .output)/ - -BPFTOOL_OUTPUT := $(OUTPUT)bpftool/ -DEFAULT_BPFTOOL := $(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT)bootstrap/bpftool -BPFTOOL ?= $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL) -BPF_TARGET_ENDIAN ?= --target=bpf -LIBBPF_SRC := $(abspath ../../lib/bpf) -BPFOBJ_OUTPUT := $(OUTPUT)libbpf/ -BPFOBJ := $(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT)libbpf.a -BPF_DESTDIR := $(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT) -BPF_INCLUDE := $(BPF_DESTDIR)/include -INCLUDES := -I$(OUTPUT) -I$(BPF_INCLUDE) -I$(abspath ../../include/uapi) -CFLAGS := -g -Wall $(CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS) -CFLAGS += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) -LDFLAGS += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) -LDLIBS += -lelf -lz - -# Try to detect best kernel BTF source -KERNEL_REL := $(shell uname -r) -VMLINUX_BTF_PATHS := $(if $(O),$(O)/vmlinux) \ - $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/vmlinux) \ - ../../../vmlinux /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux \ - /boot/vmlinux-$(KERNEL_REL) -VMLINUX_BTF_PATH := $(or $(VMLINUX_BTF),$(firstword \ - $(wildcard $(VMLINUX_BTF_PATHS)))) - -ifneq ($(V),1) -MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory -submake_extras := feature_display=0 -endif - -.DELETE_ON_ERROR: - -.PHONY: all clean runqslower libbpf_hdrs -all: runqslower - -runqslower: $(OUTPUT)/runqslower - -clean: - $(call QUIET_CLEAN, runqslower) - $(Q)$(RM) -r $(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT) $(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT) - $(Q)$(RM) $(OUTPUT)*.o $(OUTPUT)*.d - $(Q)$(RM) $(OUTPUT)*.skel.h $(OUTPUT)vmlinux.h - $(Q)$(RM) $(OUTPUT)runqslower - $(Q)$(RM) -r .output - -libbpf_hdrs: $(BPFOBJ) - -$(OUTPUT)/runqslower: $(OUTPUT)/runqslower.o $(BPFOBJ) - $(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@ - -$(OUTPUT)/runqslower.o: runqslower.h $(OUTPUT)/runqslower.skel.h \ - $(OUTPUT)/runqslower.bpf.o | libbpf_hdrs - -$(OUTPUT)/runqslower.bpf.o: $(OUTPUT)/vmlinux.h runqslower.h | libbpf_hdrs - -$(OUTPUT)/%.skel.h: $(OUTPUT)/%.bpf.o | $(BPFTOOL) - $(QUIET_GEN)$(BPFTOOL) gen skeleton $< > $@ - -$(OUTPUT)/%.bpf.o: %.bpf.c $(BPFOBJ) | $(OUTPUT) - $(QUIET_GEN)$(CLANG) -g -O2 $(BPF_TARGET_ENDIAN) $(INCLUDES) \ - -c $(filter %.c,$^) -o $@ && \ - $(LLVM_STRIP) -g $@ - -$(OUTPUT)/%.o: %.c | $(OUTPUT) - $(QUIET_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -c $(filter %.c,$^) -o $@ - -$(OUTPUT) $(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT) $(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT): - $(QUIET_MKDIR)mkdir -p $@ - -$(OUTPUT)/vmlinux.h: $(VMLINUX_BTF_PATH) | $(OUTPUT) $(BPFTOOL) -ifeq ($(VMLINUX_H),) - $(Q)if [ ! -e "$(VMLINUX_BTF_PATH)" ] ; then \ - echo "Couldn't find kernel BTF; set VMLINUX_BTF to" \ - "specify its location." >&2; \ - exit 1;\ - fi - $(QUIET_GEN)$(BPFTOOL) btf dump file $(VMLINUX_BTF_PATH) format c > $@ -else - $(Q)cp "$(VMLINUX_H)" $@ -endif - -$(BPFOBJ): $(wildcard $(LIBBPF_SRC)/*.[ch] $(LIBBPF_SRC)/Makefile) | $(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT) - $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(LIBBPF_SRC) OUTPUT=$(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT) \ - DESTDIR=$(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT) prefix= $(abspath $@) install_headers - -$(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL): | $(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT) - $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C ../bpftool OUTPUT=$(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT) bootstrap diff --git a/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.bpf.c b/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.bpf.c deleted file mode 100644 index fced54a3adf6..000000000000 --- a/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.bpf.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,106 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -// Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook -#include "vmlinux.h" -#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> -#include "runqslower.h" - -#define TASK_RUNNING 0 -#define BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU 0xffffffffULL - -const volatile __u64 min_us = 0; -const volatile pid_t targ_pid = 0; - -struct { - __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE); - __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); - __type(key, int); - __type(value, u64); -} start SEC(".maps"); - -struct { - __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY); - __uint(key_size, sizeof(u32)); - __uint(value_size, sizeof(u32)); -} events SEC(".maps"); - -/* record enqueue timestamp */ -__always_inline -static int trace_enqueue(struct task_struct *t) -{ - u32 pid = t->pid; - u64 *ptr; - - if (!pid || (targ_pid && targ_pid != pid)) - return 0; - - ptr = bpf_task_storage_get(&start, t, 0, - BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE); - if (!ptr) - return 0; - - *ptr = bpf_ktime_get_ns(); - return 0; -} - -SEC("tp_btf/sched_wakeup") -int handle__sched_wakeup(u64 *ctx) -{ - /* TP_PROTO(struct task_struct *p) */ - struct task_struct *p = (void *)ctx[0]; - - return trace_enqueue(p); -} - -SEC("tp_btf/sched_wakeup_new") -int handle__sched_wakeup_new(u64 *ctx) -{ - /* TP_PROTO(struct task_struct *p) */ - struct task_struct *p = (void *)ctx[0]; - - return trace_enqueue(p); -} - -SEC("tp_btf/sched_switch") -int handle__sched_switch(u64 *ctx) -{ - /* TP_PROTO(bool preempt, struct task_struct *prev, - * struct task_struct *next) - */ - struct task_struct *prev = (struct task_struct *)ctx[1]; - struct task_struct *next = (struct task_struct *)ctx[2]; - struct runq_event event = {}; - u64 *tsp, delta_us; - u32 pid; - - /* ivcsw: treat like an enqueue event and store timestamp */ - if (prev->__state == TASK_RUNNING) - trace_enqueue(prev); - - pid = next->pid; - - /* For pid mismatch, save a bpf_task_storage_get */ - if (!pid || (targ_pid && targ_pid != pid)) - return 0; - - /* fetch timestamp and calculate delta */ - tsp = bpf_task_storage_get(&start, next, 0, 0); - if (!tsp) - return 0; /* missed enqueue */ - - delta_us = (bpf_ktime_get_ns() - *tsp) / 1000; - if (min_us && delta_us <= min_us) - return 0; - - event.pid = pid; - event.delta_us = delta_us; - bpf_get_current_comm(&event.task, sizeof(event.task)); - - /* output */ - bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &events, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, - &event, sizeof(event)); - - bpf_task_storage_delete(&start, next); - return 0; -} - -char LICENSE[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; diff --git a/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.c b/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.c deleted file mode 100644 index 83c5993a139a..000000000000 --- a/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,171 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) -// Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook -#include <argp.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <time.h> -#include <bpf/libbpf.h> -#include <bpf/bpf.h> -#include "runqslower.h" -#include "runqslower.skel.h" - -struct env { - pid_t pid; - __u64 min_us; - bool verbose; -} env = { - .min_us = 10000, -}; - -const char *argp_program_version = "runqslower 0.1"; -const char *argp_program_bug_address = "<bpf(a)vger.kernel.org>"; -const char argp_program_doc[] = -"runqslower Trace long process scheduling delays.\n" -" For Linux, uses eBPF, BPF CO-RE, libbpf, BTF.\n" -"\n" -"This script traces high scheduling delays between tasks being\n" -"ready to run and them running on CPU after that.\n" -"\n" -"USAGE: runqslower [-p PID] [min_us]\n" -"\n" -"EXAMPLES:\n" -" runqslower # trace run queue latency higher than 10000 us (default)\n" -" runqslower 1000 # trace run queue latency higher than 1000 us\n" -" runqslower -p 123 # trace pid 123 only\n"; - -static const struct argp_option opts[] = { - { "pid", 'p', "PID", 0, "Process PID to trace"}, - { "verbose", 'v', NULL, 0, "Verbose debug output" }, - {}, -}; - -static error_t parse_arg(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) -{ - static int pos_args; - int pid; - long long min_us; - - switch (key) { - case 'v': - env.verbose = true; - break; - case 'p': - errno = 0; - pid = strtol(arg, NULL, 10); - if (errno || pid <= 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Invalid PID: %s\n", arg); - argp_usage(state); - } - env.pid = pid; - break; - case ARGP_KEY_ARG: - if (pos_args++) { - fprintf(stderr, - "Unrecognized positional argument: %s\n", arg); - argp_usage(state); - } - errno = 0; - min_us = strtoll(arg, NULL, 10); - if (errno || min_us <= 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Invalid delay (in us): %s\n", arg); - argp_usage(state); - } - env.min_us = min_us; - break; - default: - return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; - } - return 0; -} - -int libbpf_print_fn(enum libbpf_print_level level, - const char *format, va_list args) -{ - if (level == LIBBPF_DEBUG && !env.verbose) - return 0; - return vfprintf(stderr, format, args); -} - -void handle_event(void *ctx, int cpu, void *data, __u32 data_sz) -{ - const struct runq_event *e = data; - struct tm *tm; - char ts[32]; - time_t t; - - time(&t); - tm = localtime(&t); - strftime(ts, sizeof(ts), "%H:%M:%S", tm); - printf("%-8s %-16s %-6d %14llu\n", ts, e->task, e->pid, e->delta_us); -} - -void handle_lost_events(void *ctx, int cpu, __u64 lost_cnt) -{ - printf("Lost %llu events on CPU #%d!\n", lost_cnt, cpu); -} - -int main(int argc, char **argv) -{ - static const struct argp argp = { - .options = opts, - .parser = parse_arg, - .doc = argp_program_doc, - }; - struct perf_buffer *pb = NULL; - struct runqslower_bpf *obj; - int err; - - err = argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv, 0, NULL, NULL); - if (err) - return err; - - libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn); - - /* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */ - libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL); - - obj = runqslower_bpf__open(); - if (!obj) { - fprintf(stderr, "failed to open and/or load BPF object\n"); - return 1; - } - - /* initialize global data (filtering options) */ - obj->rodata->targ_pid = env.pid; - obj->rodata->min_us = env.min_us; - - err = runqslower_bpf__load(obj); - if (err) { - fprintf(stderr, "failed to load BPF object: %d\n", err); - goto cleanup; - } - - err = runqslower_bpf__attach(obj); - if (err) { - fprintf(stderr, "failed to attach BPF programs\n"); - goto cleanup; - } - - printf("Tracing run queue latency higher than %llu us\n", env.min_us); - printf("%-8s %-16s %-6s %14s\n", "TIME", "COMM", "PID", "LAT(us)"); - - pb = perf_buffer__new(bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.events), 64, - handle_event, handle_lost_events, NULL, NULL); - err = libbpf_get_error(pb); - if (err) { - pb = NULL; - fprintf(stderr, "failed to open perf buffer: %d\n", err); - goto cleanup; - } - - while ((err = perf_buffer__poll(pb, 100)) >= 0) - ; - printf("Error polling perf buffer: %d\n", err); - -cleanup: - perf_buffer__free(pb); - runqslower_bpf__destroy(obj); - - return err != 0; -} diff --git a/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.h b/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.h deleted file mode 100644 index 4f70f07200c2..000000000000 --- a/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */ -#ifndef __RUNQSLOWER_H -#define __RUNQSLOWER_H - -#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16 - -struct runq_event { - char task[TASK_COMM_LEN]; - __u64 delta_us; - pid_t pid; -}; - -#endif /* __RUNQSLOWER_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore index be1ee7ba7ce0..e091809f07a0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore @@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ test_cpp /cpuv4 /host-tools /tools -/runqslower /bench /veristat /sign-file diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index f00587d4ede6..c102922365f5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ TEST_KMOD_TARGETS = $(addprefix $(OUTPUT)/,$(TEST_KMODS)) TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = \ bench \ flow_dissector_load \ - runqslower \ test_cpp \ test_lirc_mode2_user \ veristat \ @@ -209,8 +208,6 @@ HOST_INCLUDE_DIR := $(INCLUDE_DIR) endif HOST_BPFOBJ := $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/libbpf.a RESOLVE_BTFIDS := $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids -RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT := $(BUILD_DIR)/runqslower/ - VMLINUX_BTF_PATHS ?= $(if $(O),$(O)/vmlinux) \ $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/vmlinux) \ ../../../../vmlinux \ @@ -232,7 +229,7 @@ $(notdir $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_KMODS) \ MAKE_DIRS := $(sort $(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/libbpf \ $(BUILD_DIR)/bpftool $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/bpftool \ $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/resolve_btfids \ - $(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT) $(INCLUDE_DIR)) + $(INCLUDE_DIR)) $(MAKE_DIRS): $(call msg,MKDIR,,$@) $(Q)mkdir -p $@ @@ -304,17 +301,6 @@ TRUNNER_BPFTOOL := $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL) USE_BOOTSTRAP := "bootstrap/" endif -$(OUTPUT)/runqslower: $(BPFOBJ) | $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL) $(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT) - $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(TOOLSDIR)/bpf/runqslower \ - OUTPUT=$(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT) VMLINUX_BTF=$(VMLINUX_BTF) \ - BPFTOOL_OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/bpftool/ \ - BPFOBJ_OUTPUT=$(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/ \ - BPFOBJ=$(BPFOBJ) BPF_INCLUDE=$(INCLUDE_DIR) \ - BPF_TARGET_ENDIAN=$(BPF_TARGET_ENDIAN) \ - EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g $(OPT_FLAGS) $(SAN_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)' \ - EXTRA_LDFLAGS='$(SAN_LDFLAGS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)' && \ - cp $(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT)runqslower $@ - TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED += $(TRUNNER_BPFTOOL) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED): $(BPFOBJ) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_build.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_build.sh index 1453a53ed547..b03a87571592 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_build.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_build.sh @@ -90,10 +90,6 @@ echo -e "... through kbuild\n" if [ -f ".config" ] ; then make_and_clean tools/bpf - ## "make tools/bpf" sets $(OUTPUT) to ...tools/bpf/runqslower for - ## runqslower, but the default (used for the "clean" target) is .output. - ## Let's make sure we clean runqslower's directory properly. - make -C tools/bpf/runqslower OUTPUT=${KDIR_ROOT_DIR}/tools/bpf/runqslower/ clean ## $OUTPUT is overwritten in kbuild Makefile, and thus cannot be passed ## down from toplevel Makefile to bpftool's Makefile. -- 2.52.0

6 days, 11 hours

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v4 00/18] vfio: selftests: Support for multi-device tests

by David Matlack

This series adds support for tests that use multiple devices, and adds one new test, vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test, which measures parallel device initialization time to demonstrate the improvement from commit e908f58b6beb ("vfio/pci: Separate SR-IOV VF dev_set"). This series also breaks apart the monolithic vfio_util.h and vfio_pci_device.c into separate files, to account for all the new code. This required quite a bit of code motion so the diffstat looks large. The final layout is more granular and provides a better separation of the IOMMU code from the device code. Final layout: C files: - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iova_allocator.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c H files: - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/assert.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iova_allocator.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_driver.h Notably, vfio_util.h is now gone and replaced with libvfio.h. This series is based on vfio/next plus Alex Mastro's series to add the IOVA allocator [1]. It should apply cleanly to vfio/next once Alex's series makes its way to vfio/next via Linus' tree. This series can be found on GitHub: https://github.com/dmatlack/linux/tree/vfio/selftests/init_perf_test/v4 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20251111-iova-ranges-v3-0-7960244642c5@fb.com/ Cc: Alex Mastro <amastro(a)fb.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Josh Hilke <jrhilke(a)google.com> Cc: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta(a)google.com> Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh(a)google.com> v4: - Collect Reviewed-bys from Raghavendra - Check iommu is not null in vfio_pci_device_init() (Raghavendra) - Do not include any fixes for the kernel-test-robot errors on riscv. These issues also exist when building the VFIO selftests without this series using kernel-test-robot's cross compiler. The issue appears to be that the cross compiler used by ktr does not have libc, which the selftests depend on. v3: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20251121181429.1421717-1-dmatlack@google.com/ - Replace literal with NSEC_PER_SEC (Alex Mastro) - Fix Makefile accumulate vs. assignment (Alex Mastro) v2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20251112192232.442761-1-dmatlack@google.com/ - Require tests to call iommu_init() and manage struct iommu objects rather than implicitly doing it in vfio_pci_device_init(). - Drop all the device wrappers for IOMMU methods and require tests to interact with the iommu_*() helper functions directly. - Add a commit to eliminate INVALID_IOVA. This is a simple cleanup I've been meaning to make. - Upgrade some driver logging to error (Raghavendra) - Remove plurality from helper function that fetches BDF from environment variable (Raghavendra) - Fix cleanup.sh to only delete the device directory when cleaning up all devices (Raghavendra) v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20251008232531.1152035-1-dmatlack@google.com/ David Matlack (18): vfio: selftests: Move run.sh into scripts directory vfio: selftests: Split run.sh into separate scripts vfio: selftests: Allow passing multiple BDFs on the command line vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_iommu_mode to iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Introduce struct iommu vfio: selftests: Support multiple devices in the same container/iommufd vfio: selftests: Eliminate overly chatty logging vfio: selftests: Prefix logs with device BDF where relevant vfio: selftests: Upgrade driver logging to dev_err() vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_dma_region to dma_region vfio: selftests: Move IOMMU library code into iommu.c vfio: selftests: Move IOVA allocator into iova_allocator.c vfio: selftests: Stop passing device for IOMMU operations vfio: selftests: Rename vfio_util.h to libvfio.h vfio: selftests: Move vfio_selftests_*() helpers into libvfio.c vfio: selftests: Split libvfio.h into separate header files vfio: selftests: Eliminate INVALID_IOVA vfio: selftests: Add vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile | 10 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa/dsa.c | 36 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/ioat.c | 18 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio.h | 26 + .../vfio/lib/include/libvfio/assert.h | 54 ++ .../vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h | 76 +++ .../vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iova_allocator.h | 23 + .../lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h | 125 ++++ .../lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_driver.h | 97 +++ .../selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h | 331 ----------- tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c | 465 +++++++++++++++ .../selftests/vfio/lib/iova_allocator.c | 94 +++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.c | 78 +++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk | 5 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c | 556 +----------------- .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c | 16 +- tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh | 109 ---- .../testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/cleanup.sh | 41 ++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/lib.sh | 42 ++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/run.sh | 16 + tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/setup.sh | 48 ++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c | 46 +- .../selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c | 2 +- .../vfio/vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test.c | 168 ++++++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c | 12 +- .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c | 51 +- 26 files changed, 1482 insertions(+), 1063 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/assert.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iova_allocator.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_driver.h delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iova_allocator.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.c delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/cleanup.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/lib.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/run.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/setup.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test.c base-commit: fa804aa4ac1b091ef2ec2981f08a1c28aaeba8e7 prerequisite-patch-id: dcf23dcc1198960bda3102eefaa21df60b2e4c54 prerequisite-patch-id: e32e56d5bf7b6c7dd40d737aa3521560407e00f5 prerequisite-patch-id: 4f79a41bf10a4c025ba5f433551b46035aa15878 prerequisite-patch-id: f903a45f0c32319138cd93a007646ab89132b18c -- 2.52.0.487.g5c8c507ade-goog

6 days, 15 hours

2
19
0 0

[PATCH][next] KVM: arm64: Fix spelling mistake "Unexpeced" -> "Unexpected"

by Colin Ian King

There is a spelling mistake in a TEST_FAIL message. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/at.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/at.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/at.c index acecb6ab5071..c8ee6f520734 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/at.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/at.c @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static void run_test(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); return; default: - TEST_FAIL("Unexpeced ucall: %lu", uc.cmd); + TEST_FAIL("Unexpected ucall: %lu", uc.cmd); } } } -- 2.51.0

6 days, 15 hours

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: mptcp: initialize raw_addr to Null

by Ankit Khushwaha

The "void *raw_addr" is left uninitialized when else path is followed raising below warning. mptcp_connect.c:1262:11: warning: variable 'raw_addr' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Wsometimes-uninitialized] so the fix is to assign *raw_addr to NULL to suppress the warning. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- compiler used: clang version 21.1.5 (Fedora 21.1.5-1.fc43). compilation cmd used: make -C tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp CC=clang V=1 -j8 this maybe also be false positive. But somehow clang - 21.1.5 triggering this. --- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c index 404a77bf366a..cdb81e0d08ad 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c @@ -1248,8 +1248,8 @@ void xdisconnect(int fd) { socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage); struct sockaddr_storage addr, empty; + void *raw_addr = NULL; int msec_sleep = 10; - void *raw_addr; int i, cmdlen; char cmd[128]; -- 2.52.0

6 days, 16 hours

3
4
0 0

[PATCH] KVM: selftests: Include missing uapi header for *_VECTOR definitions

by Ankit Khushwaha

The exception vector constants CP_VECTOR, HV_VECTOR, VC_VECTOR, and SX_VECTOR are used in ex_str(), but the header that defines them is not included. Other exception vectors are picked up through indirect includes, but these four are not, which leads to unresolved identifiers during selftest builds. lib/x86/processor.c: In function ‘ex_str’: lib/x86/processor.c:52:17: error: ‘CP_VECTOR’ undeclared lib/x86/processor.c:53:17: error: ‘HV_VECTOR’ undeclared lib/x86/processor.c:54:17: error: ‘VC_VECTOR’ undeclared lib/x86/processor.c:55:17: error: ‘SX_VECTOR’ undeclared These vector definitions live in: tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Add the missing include the userspace API exception vector constants. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c index b418502c5ecc..fb589f07f2a4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ */ #include "linux/bitmap.h" +#include "uapi/asm/kvm.h" #include "test_util.h" #include "kvm_util.h" #include "pmu.h" -- 2.51.1

6 days, 18 hours

2
2
0 0

[PATCH net-next v7 0/5] netconsole: support automatic target recovery

by Andre Carvalho

This patchset introduces target resume capability to netconsole allowing it to recover targets when underlying low-level interface comes back online. The patchset starts by refactoring netconsole state representation in order to allow representing deactivated targets (targets that are disabled due to interfaces going down). It then modifies netconsole to handle NETDEV_UP events for such targets and setups netpoll. Targets are matched with incoming interfaces depending on how they were initially bound in netconsole (by mac or interface name). The patchset includes a selftest that validates netconsole target state transitions and that target is functional after resumed. Signed-off-by: Andre Carvalho <asantostc(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v7: - selftest: use ${EXIT_STATUS} instead of ${ksft_pass} to avoid shellcheck warning - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251121-netcons-retrigger-v6-0-9c03f5a2bd6f@gmai… Changes in v6: - Rebase on top of net-next to resolve conflicts, no functional changes. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251119-netcons-retrigger-v5-0-2c7dda6055d6@gmai… Changes in v5: - patch 3: Set (de)enslaved target as DISABLED instead of DEACTIVATED to prevent resuming it. - selftest: Fix test cleanup by moving trap line to outside of loop and remove unneeded 'local' keyword - Rename maybe_resume_target to resume_target, add netconsole_ prefix to process_resumable_targets. - Hold device reference before calling __netpoll_setup. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251116-netcons-retrigger-v4-0-5290b5f140c2@gmai… Changes in v4: - Simplify selftest cleanup, removing trap setup in loop. - Drop netpoll helper (__setup_netpoll_hold) and manage reference inside netconsole. - Move resume_list processing logic to separate function. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109-netcons-retrigger-v3-0-1654c280bbe6@gmai… Changes in v3: - Resume by mac or interface name depending on how target was created. - Attempt to resume target without holding target list lock, by moving the target to a temporary list. This is required as netpoll may attempt to allocate memory. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921-netcons-retrigger-v2-0-a0e84006237f@gmai… Changes in v2: - Attempt to resume target in the same thread, instead of using workqueue . - Add wrapper around __netpoll_setup (patch 4). - Renamed resume_target to maybe_resume_target and moved conditionals to inside its implementation, keeping code more clear. - Verify that device addr matches target mac address when target was setup using mac. - Update selftest to cover targets bound by mac and interface name. - Fix typo in selftest comment and sort tests alphabetically in Makefile. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909-netcons-retrigger-v1-0-3aea904926cf@gmai… --- Andre Carvalho (3): netconsole: convert 'enabled' flag to enum for clearer state management netconsole: resume previously deactivated target selftests: netconsole: validate target resume Breno Leitao (2): netconsole: add target_state enum netconsole: add STATE_DEACTIVATED to track targets disabled by low level drivers/net/netconsole.c | 155 +++++++++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 35 ++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_resume.sh | 97 +++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 254 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) --- base-commit: ab084f0b8d6d2ee4b1c6a28f39a2a7430bdfa7f0 change-id: 20250816-netcons-retrigger-a4f547bfc867 Best regards, -- Andre Carvalho <asantostc(a)gmail.com>

1 week

2
8
0 0

[PATCH net 0/3] bonding: fix 802.3ad churn machine and port state issues

by Hangbin Liu

This series fixes two issues in the bonding 802.3ad implementation related to port state management and churn detection: 1. When disabling a port, we need to set AD_RX_PORT_DISABLED to ensure proper state machine transitions, preventing ports from getting stuck in AD_RX_CURRENT state. 2. The ad_churn_machine implementation is restructured to follow IEEE 802.1AX-2014 specifications correctly. The current implementation has several issues: it doesn't transition to "none" state immediately when synchronization is achieved, and can get stuck in churned state in multi-aggregator scenarios. 3. Selftests are enhanced to validate both mux state machine and churn state logic under aggregator selection and failover scenarios. These changes ensure proper LACP state machine behavior and fix issues where ports could remain in incorrect states during aggregator failover. Hangbin Liu (3): bonding: set AD_RX_PORT_DISABLED when disabling a port bonding: restructure ad_churn_machine selftests: bonding: add mux and churn state testing drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c | 105 ++++++++++++++---- .../selftests/drivers/net/bonding/Makefile | 2 +- ...nd_lacp_prio.sh => bond_lacp_ad_select.sh} | 73 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) rename tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/{bond_lacp_prio.sh => bond_lacp_ad_select.sh} (64%) -- 2.50.1

1 week

2
9
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[PATCH nf-next v2] selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add the capability to send IPv6 TCP traffic

by Lorenzo Bianconi

Introduce the capability to send TCP traffic over IPv6 to nft_flowtable netfilter selftest. Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v2: - Fix checkpatch warnings - Add TCP test for IPv6 IPsec traffic - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251122-nft_flowtable-sh-ipv6-tcp-v1-1-4480d3c86… --- .../selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh | 57 ++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh index 1fbfc8ad8dcdc5db2ab1a1ea9310f655d09eee83..a68bc882fa4ec0175d8db3df8337bb5fe6c42e26 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh @@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ ip -net "$nsr1" addr add fee1:2::1/64 dev veth1 nodad ip -net "$nsr2" addr add 192.168.10.2/24 dev veth0 ip -net "$nsr2" addr add fee1:2::2/64 dev veth0 nodad +ip netns exec "$nsr1" sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null +ip netns exec "$nsr2" sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null for i in 0 1; do ip netns exec "$nsr1" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth$i.forwarding=1 > /dev/null ip netns exec "$nsr2" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth$i.forwarding=1 > /dev/null @@ -153,7 +155,9 @@ ip -net "$ns1" route add default via dead:1::1 ip -net "$ns2" route add default via dead:2::1 ip -net "$nsr1" route add default via 192.168.10.2 +ip -6 -net "$nsr1" route add default via fee1:2::2 ip -net "$nsr2" route add default via 192.168.10.1 +ip -6 -net "$nsr2" route add default via fee1:2::1 ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft -f - <<EOF table inet filter { @@ -352,8 +356,9 @@ test_tcp_forwarding_ip() local nsa=$1 local nsb=$2 local pmtu=$3 - local dstip=$4 - local dstport=$5 + local proto=$4 + local dstip=$5 + local dstport=$6 local lret=0 local socatc local socatl @@ -363,12 +368,14 @@ test_tcp_forwarding_ip() infile="$nsin_small" fi - timeout "$SOCAT_TIMEOUT" ip netns exec "$nsb" socat -4 TCP-LISTEN:12345,reuseaddr STDIO < "$infile" > "$ns2out" & + timeout "$SOCAT_TIMEOUT" ip netns exec "$nsb" socat -${proto} \ + TCP"${proto}"-LISTEN:12345,reuseaddr STDIO < "$infile" > "$ns2out" & lpid=$! busywait 1000 listener_ready - timeout "$SOCAT_TIMEOUT" ip netns exec "$nsa" socat -4 TCP:"$dstip":"$dstport" STDIO < "$infile" > "$ns1out" + timeout "$SOCAT_TIMEOUT" ip netns exec "$nsa" socat -${proto} \ + TCP"${proto}":"$dstip":"$dstport" STDIO < "$infile" > "$ns1out" socatc=$? wait $lpid @@ -394,8 +401,11 @@ test_tcp_forwarding_ip() test_tcp_forwarding() { local pmtu="$3" + local proto="$4" + local dstip="$5" + local dstport="$6" - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" 10.0.2.99 12345 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" "$proto" "$dstip" "$dstport" return $? } @@ -403,6 +413,9 @@ test_tcp_forwarding() test_tcp_forwarding_set_dscp() { local pmtu="$3" + local proto="$4" + local dstip="$5" + local dstport="$6" ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft -f - <<EOF table netdev dscpmangle { @@ -413,7 +426,7 @@ table netdev dscpmangle { } EOF if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$3" 10.0.2.99 12345 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" "$proto" "$dstip" "$dstport" check_dscp "dscp_ingress" "$pmtu" ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft delete table netdev dscpmangle @@ -430,7 +443,7 @@ table netdev dscpmangle { } EOF if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" 10.0.2.99 12345 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" "$proto" "$dstip" "$dstport" check_dscp "dscp_egress" "$pmtu" ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft delete table netdev dscpmangle @@ -441,7 +454,7 @@ fi # partial. If flowtable really works, then both dscp-is-0 and dscp-is-cs3 # counters should have seen packets (before and after ft offload kicks in). ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft -a insert rule inet filter forward ip dscp set cs3 - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" 10.0.2.99 12345 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" "$proto" "$dstip" "$dstport" check_dscp "dscp_fwd" "$pmtu" } @@ -455,7 +468,7 @@ test_tcp_forwarding_nat() [ "$pmtu" -eq 0 ] && what="$what (pmtu disabled)" - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$nsa" "$nsb" "$pmtu" 10.0.2.99 12345 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$nsa" "$nsb" "$pmtu" 4 10.0.2.99 12345 lret=$? if [ "$lret" -eq 0 ] ; then @@ -465,7 +478,7 @@ test_tcp_forwarding_nat() echo "PASS: flow offload for ns1/ns2 with masquerade $what" fi - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" 10.6.6.6 1666 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" 4 10.6.6.6 1666 lret=$? if [ "$pmtu" -eq 1 ] ;then check_counters "flow offload for ns1/ns2 with dnat $what" @@ -487,7 +500,7 @@ make_file "$nsin_small" "$filesize_small" # Due to MTU mismatch in both directions, all packets (except small packets like pure # acks) have to be handled by normal forwarding path. Therefore, packet counters # are not checked. -if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 0; then +if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 0 4 10.0.2.99 12345; then echo "PASS: flow offloaded for ns1/ns2" else echo "FAIL: flow offload for ns1/ns2:" 1>&2 @@ -495,6 +508,14 @@ else ret=1 fi +if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 0 6 "[dead:2::99]" 12345; then + echo "PASS: IPv6 flow offloaded for ns1/ns2" +else + echo "FAIL: IPv6 flow offload for ns1/ns2:" 1>&2 + ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft list ruleset + ret=1 +fi + # delete default route, i.e. ns2 won't be able to reach ns1 and # will depend on ns1 being masqueraded in nsr1. # expect ns1 has nsr1 address. @@ -520,7 +541,7 @@ table ip nat { EOF check_dscp "dscp_none" "0" -if ! test_tcp_forwarding_set_dscp "$ns1" "$ns2" 0 ""; then +if ! test_tcp_forwarding_set_dscp "$ns1" "$ns2" 0 4 10.0.2.99 12345; then echo "FAIL: flow offload for ns1/ns2 with dscp update and no pmtu discovery" 1>&2 exit 0 fi @@ -546,7 +567,7 @@ ip netns exec "$ns2" sysctl net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc=0 > /dev/null ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft reset counters table inet filter >/dev/null ip netns exec "$ns2" nft reset counters table inet filter >/dev/null -if ! test_tcp_forwarding_set_dscp "$ns1" "$ns2" 1 ""; then +if ! test_tcp_forwarding_set_dscp "$ns1" "$ns2" 1 4 10.0.2.99 12345; then echo "FAIL: flow offload for ns1/ns2 with dscp update and pmtu discovery" 1>&2 exit 0 fi @@ -752,7 +773,7 @@ ip -net "$ns2" route del 192.168.10.1 via 10.0.2.1 ip -net "$ns2" route add default via 10.0.2.1 ip -net "$ns2" route add default via dead:2::1 -if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 1; then +if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 1 4 10.0.2.99 12345; then check_counters "ipsec tunnel mode for ns1/ns2" else echo "FAIL: ipsec tunnel mode for ns1/ns2" @@ -760,6 +781,14 @@ else ip netns exec "$nsr1" cat /proc/net/xfrm_stat 1>&2 fi +if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 1 6 "[dead:2::99]" 12345; then + check_counters "IPv6 ipsec tunnel mode for ns1/ns2" +else + echo "FAIL: IPv6 ipsec tunnel mode for ns1/ns2" + ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft list ruleset 1>&2 + ip netns exec "$nsr1" cat /proc/net/xfrm_stat 1>&2 +fi + if [ "$1" = "" ]; then low=1280 mtu=$((65536 - low)) --- base-commit: b044de87bae07a50b2d99d9acfea5a4323da95ed change-id: 20251122-nft_flowtable-sh-ipv6-tcp-76f3d28169d1 Best regards, -- Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo(a)kernel.org>

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[PATCH net-next v6 0/8][pull request] Add support for providers with large rx buffer

by Pavel Begunkov

Note: it's net/ only bits and doesn't include changes, which shoulf be merged separately and are posted separately. The full branch for convenience is at [1], and the patch is here: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/7486ab32e99be1f614b3ef8d0e9bc77015b173f7.1… Many modern NICs support configurable receive buffer lengths, and zcrx and memory providers can use buffers larger than 4K/PAGE_SIZE on x86 to improve performance. When paired with hw-gro larger rx buffer sizes can drastically reduce the number of buffers traversing the stack and save a lot of processing time. It also allows to give to users larger contiguous chunks of data. The idea was first floated around by Saeed during netdev conf 2024 and was asked about by a few folks. Single stream benchmarks showed up to ~30% CPU util improvement. E.g. comparison for 4K vs 32K buffers using a 200Gbit NIC: packets=23987040 (MB=2745098), rps=199559 (MB/s=22837) CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %idle 0 1.53 0.00 27.78 2.72 1.31 66.45 0.22 packets=24078368 (MB=2755550), rps=200319 (MB/s=22924) CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %idle 0 0.69 0.00 8.26 31.65 1.83 57.00 0.57 This series adds net infrastructure for memory providers configuring the size and implements it for bnxt. It's an opt-in feature for drivers, they should advertise support for the parameter in the qops and must check if the hardware supports the given size. It's limited to memory providers as it drastically simplifies implementation. It doesn't affect the fast path zcrx uAPI, and the sizes is defined in zcrx terms, which allows it to be flexible and adjusted in the future, see Patch 7 for details. A liburing example can be found at [2] full branch: [1] https://github.com/isilence/linux.git zcrx/large-buffers-v6 Liburing example: [2] https://github.com/isilence/liburing.git zcrx/rx-buf-len --- The following changes since commit ac3fd01e4c1efce8f2c054cdeb2ddd2fc0fb150d: Linux 6.18-rc7 (2025-11-23 14:53:16 -0800) are available in the Git repository at: https://github.com/isilence/linux.git tags/net-queue-rx-buf-len-v6 for you to fetch changes up to ef9cc9f58d60656a8afef1fc84f066aeb7b27378: selftests: iou-zcrx: test large chunk sizes (2025-11-27 13:19:32 +0000) v6: - Update docs and add a selftest v5: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1760440268.git.asml.silence@gmail.com/ - Remove all unnecessary bits like configuration via netlink, and multi-stage queue configuration. v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1760364551.git.asml.silence@gmail.com/ - Update fbnic qops - Propagate max buf len for hns3 - Use configured buf size in __bnxt_alloc_rx_netmem - Minor stylistic changes v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1755499375.git.asml.silence@gmail.com/ - Rebased, excluded zcrx specific patches - Set agg_size_fac to 1 on warning v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1754657711.git.asml.silence@gmail.com/ - Add MAX_PAGE_ORDER check on pp init - Applied comments rewording - Adjust pp.max_len based on order - Patch up mlx5 queue callbacks after rebase - Minor ->queue_mgmt_ops refactoring - Rebased to account for both fill level and agg_size_fac - Pass providers buf length in struct pp_memory_provider_params and apply it in __netdev_queue_confi(). - Use ->supported_ring_params to validate drivers support of set qcfg parameters. Jakub Kicinski (1): eth: bnxt: adjust the fill level of agg queues with larger buffers Pavel Begunkov (7): net: page_pool: sanitise allocation order net: memzero mp params when closing a queue net: let pp memory provider to specify rx buf len eth: bnxt: store rx buffer size per queue eth: bnxt: allow providers to set rx buf size io_uring/zcrx: document area chunking parameter selftests: iou-zcrx: test large chunk sizes Documentation/networking/iou-zcrx.rst | 20 +++ drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c | 118 ++++++++++++++---- drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_xdp.c | 6 +- drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_xdp.h | 2 +- include/net/netdev_queues.h | 9 ++ include/net/page_pool/types.h | 1 + net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c | 14 ++- net/core/page_pool.c | 3 + .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/iou-zcrx.c | 72 +++++++++-- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/iou-zcrx.py | 37 ++++++ 11 files changed, 235 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0

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[PATCH net-next V2 0/6] selftests: drv-net: Fix issues in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py

by Carolina Jubran

Hi, This series fixes issues in the devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftest and introduces a new Iperf3Runner that helps with measurement handling. Thanks, Carolina V2: - Insert the test in the correct sorted position. Carolina Jubran (6): selftests: drv-net: Add devlink_rate_tc_bw.py to TEST_PROGS selftests: drv-net: introduce Iperf3Runner for measurement use cases selftests: drv-net: Use Iperf3Runner in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Set shell=True for sysfs writes in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Fix and clarify TC bandwidth split in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Fix tolerance calculation in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile | 1 + .../drivers/net/hw/devlink_rate_tc_bw.py | 174 ++++++++---------- .../drivers/net/hw/lib/py/__init__.py | 5 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 5 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/load.py | 84 ++++++++- 5 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 112 deletions(-) -- 2.38.1

1 week

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[PATCH net-next] selftests/net/ipsec: Fix variable size type not at the end of struct

by Ankit Khushwaha

The "struct alg" object contains a union of 3 xfrm structures: union { struct xfrm_algo; struct xfrm_algo_aead; struct xfrm_algo_auth; } All of them end with a flexible array member used to store key material, but the flexible array appears at *different offsets* in each struct. bcz of this, union itself is of variable-sized & Placing it above char buf[...] triggers: ipsec.c:835:5: warning: field 'u' with variable sized type 'union (unnamed union at ipsec.c:831:3)' not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end] 835 | } u; | ^ one fix is to use "TRAILING_OVERLAP()" which works with one flexible array member only. But In "struct alg" flexible array member exists in all union members, but not at the same offset, so TRAILING_OVERLAP cannot be applied. so the fix is to explicitly overlay the key buffer at the correct offset for the largest union member (xfrm_algo_auth). This ensures that the flexible-array region and the fixed buffer line up. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c | 11 +++++++++-- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c index 0ccf484b1d9d..f4afef51b930 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c @@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)])) +#ifndef offsetof +#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) __builtin_offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) +#endif + #define IPV4_STR_SZ 16 /* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is longest + \0 */ #define MAX_PAYLOAD 2048 #define XFRM_ALGO_KEY_BUF_SIZE 512 @@ -827,13 +831,16 @@ static int xfrm_fill_key(char *name, char *buf, static int xfrm_state_pack_algo(struct nlmsghdr *nh, size_t req_sz, struct xfrm_desc *desc) { - struct { + union { union { struct xfrm_algo alg; struct xfrm_algo_aead aead; struct xfrm_algo_auth auth; } u; - char buf[XFRM_ALGO_KEY_BUF_SIZE]; + struct { + unsigned char __offset_to_FAM[offsetof(struct xfrm_algo_auth, alg_key)]; + char buf[XFRM_ALGO_KEY_BUF_SIZE]; + }; } alg = {}; size_t alen, elen, clen, aelen; unsigned short type; -- 2.52.0

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[PATCH v8 00/29] KVM: arm64: Implement support for SME

by Mark Brown

I've removed the RFC tag from this version of the series, but the items that I'm looking for feedback on remains the same: - The userspace ABI, in particular: - The vector length used for the SVE registers, access to the SVE registers and access to ZA and (if available) ZT0 depending on the current state of PSTATE.{SM,ZA}. - The use of a single finalisation for both SVE and SME. - The addition of control for enabling fine grained traps in a similar manner to FGU but without the UNDEF, I'm not clear if this is desired at all and at present this requires symmetric read and write traps like FGU. That seemed like it might be desired from an implementation point of view but we already have one case where we enable an asymmetric trap (for ARM64_WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC03_CPU_38) and it seems generally useful to enable asymmetrically. This series implements support for SME use in non-protected KVM guests. Much of this is very similar to SVE, the main additional challenge that SME presents is that it introduces a new vector length similar to the SVE vector length and two new controls which change the registers seen by guests: - PSTATE.ZA enables the ZA matrix register and, if SME2 is supported, the ZT0 LUT register. - PSTATE.SM enables streaming mode, a new floating point mode which uses the SVE register set with the separately configured SME vector length. In streaming mode implementation of the FFR register is optional. It is also permitted to build systems which support SME without SVE, in this case when not in streaming mode no SVE registers or instructions are available. Further, there is no requirement that there be any overlap in the set of vector lengths supported by SVE and SME in a system, this is expected to be a common situation in practical systems. Since there is a new vector length to configure we introduce a new feature parallel to the existing SVE one with a new pseudo register for the streaming mode vector length. Due to the overlap with SVE caused by streaming mode rather than finalising SME as a separate feature we use the existing SVE finalisation to also finalise SME, a new define KVM_ARM_VCPU_VEC is provided to help make user code clearer. Finalising SVE and SME separately would introduce complication with register access since finalising SVE makes the SVE registers writeable by userspace and doing multiple finalisations results in an error being reported. Dealing with a state where the SVE registers are writeable due to one of SVE or SME being finalised but may have their VL changed by the other being finalised seems like needless complexity with minimal practical utility, it seems clearer to just express directly that only one finalisation can be done in the ABI. Access to the floating point registers follows the architecture: - When both SVE and SME are present: - If PSTATE.SM == 0 the vector length used for the Z and P registers is the SVE vector length. - If PSTATE.SM == 1 the vector length used for the Z and P registers is the SME vector length. - If only SME is present: - If PSTATE.SM == 0 the Z and P registers are inaccessible and the floating point state accessed via the encodings for the V registers. - If PSTATE.SM == 1 the vector length used for the Z and P registers - The SME specific ZA and ZT0 registers are only accessible if SVCR.ZA is 1. The VMM must understand this, in particular when loading state SVCR should be configured before other state. It should be noted that while the architecture refers to PSTATE.SM and PSTATE.ZA these PSTATE bits are not preserved in SPSR_ELx, they are only accessible via SVCR. There are a large number of subfeatures for SME, most of which only offer additional instructions but some of which (SME2 and FA64) add architectural state. These are configured via the ID registers as per usual. Protected KVM supported, with the implementation maintaining the existing restriction that the hypervisor will refuse to run if streaming mode or ZA is enabled. This both simplfies the code and avoids the need to allocate storage for host ZA and ZT0 state, there seems to be little practical use case for supporting this and the memory usage would be non-trivial. The new KVM_ARM_VCPU_VEC feature and ZA and ZT0 registers have not been added to the get-reg-list selftest, the idea of supporting additional features there without restructuring the program to generate all possible feature combinations has been rejected. I will post a separate series which does that restructuring. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v8: - Small fixes in ABI documentation. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-kvm-arm64-sme-v7-0-7a65d82b8b10@kernel.o… Changes in v7: - Rebase onto v6.17-rc1. - Handle SMIDR_EL1 as a VM wide ID register and use this in feat_sme_smps(). - Expose affinity fields in SMIDR_EL1. - Remove SMPRI_EL1 from vcpu_sysreg, the value is always 0 currently. - Prevent userspace writes to SMPRIMAP_EL2. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625-kvm-arm64-sme-v6-0-114cff4ffe04@kernel.o… Changes in v6: - Rebase onto v6.16-rc3. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417-kvm-arm64-sme-v5-0-f469a2d5f574@kernel.o… Changes in v5: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc2. - Add pKVM guest support. - Always restore SVCR. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214-kvm-arm64-sme-v4-0-d64a681adcc2@kernel.o… Changes in v4: - Rebase onto v6.14-rc2 and Mark Rutland's fixes. - Expose SME to nested guests. - Additional cleanups and test fixes following on from the rebase. - Flush register state on VMM PSTATE.{SM,ZA}. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220-kvm-arm64-sme-v3-0-05b018c1ffeb@kernel.o… Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.12-rc2. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231222-kvm-arm64-sme-v2-0-da226cb180bb@kernel.o… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc3. - Configure subfeatures based on host system only. - Complete nVHE support. - There was some snafu with sending v1 out, it didn't make it to the lists but in case it hit people's inboxes I'm sending as v2. --- Mark Brown (29): arm64/sysreg: Update SMIDR_EL1 to DDI0601 2025-06 arm64/fpsimd: Update FA64 and ZT0 enables when loading SME state arm64/fpsimd: Decide to save ZT0 and streaming mode FFR at bind time arm64/fpsimd: Check enable bit for FA64 when saving EFI state arm64/fpsimd: Determine maximum virtualisable SME vector length KVM: arm64: Introduce non-UNDEF FGT control KVM: arm64: Pay attention to FFR parameter in SVE save and load KVM: arm64: Pull ctxt_has_ helpers to start of sysreg-sr.h KVM: arm64: Move SVE state access macros after feature test macros KVM: arm64: Rename SVE finalization constants to be more general KVM: arm64: Document the KVM ABI for SME KVM: arm64: Define internal features for SME KVM: arm64: Rename sve_state_reg_region KVM: arm64: Store vector lengths in an array KVM: arm64: Implement SME vector length configuration KVM: arm64: Support SME control registers KVM: arm64: Support TPIDR2_EL0 KVM: arm64: Support SME identification registers for guests KVM: arm64: Support SME priority registers KVM: arm64: Provide assembly for SME register access KVM: arm64: Support userspace access to streaming mode Z and P registers KVM: arm64: Flush register state on writes to SVCR.SM and SVCR.ZA KVM: arm64: Expose SME specific state to userspace KVM: arm64: Context switch SME state for guests KVM: arm64: Handle SME exceptions KVM: arm64: Expose SME to nested guests KVM: arm64: Provide interface for configuring and enabling SME for guests KVM: arm64: selftests: Add SME system registers to get-reg-list KVM: arm64: selftests: Add SME to set_id_regs test Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 115 ++++++++--- arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h | 26 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 6 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 169 ++++++++++++--- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h | 5 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 33 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 2 - arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 89 ++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 10 + arch/arm64/kvm/config.c | 8 +- arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c | 28 ++- arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c | 252 ++++++++++++++++++++--- arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 14 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/fpsimd.S | 28 ++- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 175 ++++++++++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 110 ++++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 86 ++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c | 85 ++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 4 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c | 6 + arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c | 17 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/sysreg-sr.c | 7 + arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c | 3 +- arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c | 156 ++++++++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 141 ++++++++++++- arch/arm64/tools/sysreg | 8 +- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/get-reg-list.c | 15 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/set_id_regs.c | 27 ++- 31 files changed, 1327 insertions(+), 303 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 062b3e4a1f880f104a8d4b90b767788786aa7b78 change-id: 20230301-kvm-arm64-sme-06a1246d3636 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 week

4
37
0 0

[PATCH v4 0/3] Support comma-separated symbols and :entry/:exit

by Seokwoo Chung (Ryan)

Extend fprobe to support list-style filters and explicit entry/exit suffixes. Currentyl, fprobe only supports a single symbol (or wildcard) per event. This patch allows users to specify a comma-separated list of symbols. New Syntax: - f:[GRP/][EVENT] func1,func2,func3:entry - f:[GRP/][EVENT] func1,func2,func3:exit Logic changes: - Refactor parsing logic into 'parse_fprobe_spec' - Support '!' prefix for exclusion - Disable BTF lookup ('ctx->funcname = NULL') when a list or wildcard is used, as a single function signature cannot apply to multiple functions. - Reject legacy '%return' suffix when used with lists or wildcards - Update tracefs/README Testing: Verified on x86_64 via QEMU. Checked registration of lists, exclusions, and explicit suffixes. Verified rejection of invalid syntax including trailing commas and mixed legacy/new syntax. Seokwoo Chung (Ryan) (3): docs: tracing/fprobe: Document list filters and :entry/:exit tracing/fprobe: Support comma-separated symbols and :entry/:exit selftests/ftrace: Add accept cases for fprobe list syntax Changes in v4: - Added validation to reject trailing commas (empty tokens) in symbol lists - Added vaildation to reject mixed of list syntax with %return suffix - Refactored parse_fprobe_spec to user __free(kfree) for automatic memory cleanup - Removed the now-unused parse_symbol_and_return function to avoid compiler warnings. - Tigtened %return detection to ensure it only matches as a strict suffix, not a substring - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250904103219.f4937968362bfff1ecd3f004@kernel… Documentation/trace/fprobetrace.rst | 17 +- kernel/trace/trace.c | 3 +- kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c | 209 ++++++++++++++---- .../ftrace/test.d/dynevent/fprobe_list.tc | 92 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 269 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/fprobe_list.tc -- 2.43.0

1 week

3
8
0 0

[PATCH nf-next] selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add the capability to send IPv6 TCP traffic

by Lorenzo Bianconi

Introduce the capability to send TCP traffic over IPv6 to nft_flowtable netfilter selftest. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo(a)kernel.org> --- .../selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh | 47 +++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh index 1fbfc8ad8dcdc5db2ab1a1ea9310f655d09eee83..24b4e60b91451e7ea7f6a041b0335233047c6242 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_flowtable.sh @@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ ip -net "$nsr1" addr add fee1:2::1/64 dev veth1 nodad ip -net "$nsr2" addr add 192.168.10.2/24 dev veth0 ip -net "$nsr2" addr add fee1:2::2/64 dev veth0 nodad +ip netns exec "$nsr1" sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null +ip netns exec "$nsr2" sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null for i in 0 1; do ip netns exec "$nsr1" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth$i.forwarding=1 > /dev/null ip netns exec "$nsr2" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth$i.forwarding=1 > /dev/null @@ -153,7 +155,9 @@ ip -net "$ns1" route add default via dead:1::1 ip -net "$ns2" route add default via dead:2::1 ip -net "$nsr1" route add default via 192.168.10.2 +ip -6 -net "$nsr1" route add default via fee1:2::2 ip -net "$nsr2" route add default via 192.168.10.1 +ip -6 -net "$nsr2" route add default via fee1:2::1 ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft -f - <<EOF table inet filter { @@ -352,8 +356,9 @@ test_tcp_forwarding_ip() local nsa=$1 local nsb=$2 local pmtu=$3 - local dstip=$4 - local dstport=$5 + local proto=$4 + local dstip=$5 + local dstport=$6 local lret=0 local socatc local socatl @@ -363,12 +368,12 @@ test_tcp_forwarding_ip() infile="$nsin_small" fi - timeout "$SOCAT_TIMEOUT" ip netns exec "$nsb" socat -4 TCP-LISTEN:12345,reuseaddr STDIO < "$infile" > "$ns2out" & + timeout "$SOCAT_TIMEOUT" ip netns exec "$nsb" socat -${proto} TCP${proto}-LISTEN:12345,reuseaddr STDIO < "$infile" > "$ns2out" & lpid=$! busywait 1000 listener_ready - timeout "$SOCAT_TIMEOUT" ip netns exec "$nsa" socat -4 TCP:"$dstip":"$dstport" STDIO < "$infile" > "$ns1out" + timeout "$SOCAT_TIMEOUT" ip netns exec "$nsa" socat -${proto} TCP${proto}:"$dstip":"$dstport" STDIO < "$infile" > "$ns1out" socatc=$? wait $lpid @@ -394,8 +399,11 @@ test_tcp_forwarding_ip() test_tcp_forwarding() { local pmtu="$3" + local proto="$4" + local dstip="$5" + local dstport="$6" - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" 10.0.2.99 12345 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" "$proto" "$dstip" "$dstport" return $? } @@ -403,6 +411,9 @@ test_tcp_forwarding() test_tcp_forwarding_set_dscp() { local pmtu="$3" + local proto="$4" + local dstip="$5" + local dstport="$6" ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft -f - <<EOF table netdev dscpmangle { @@ -413,7 +424,7 @@ table netdev dscpmangle { } EOF if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$3" 10.0.2.99 12345 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" "$proto" "$dstip" "$dstport" check_dscp "dscp_ingress" "$pmtu" ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft delete table netdev dscpmangle @@ -430,7 +441,7 @@ table netdev dscpmangle { } EOF if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" 10.0.2.99 12345 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" "$proto" "$dstip" "$dstport" check_dscp "dscp_egress" "$pmtu" ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft delete table netdev dscpmangle @@ -441,7 +452,7 @@ fi # partial. If flowtable really works, then both dscp-is-0 and dscp-is-cs3 # counters should have seen packets (before and after ft offload kicks in). ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft -a insert rule inet filter forward ip dscp set cs3 - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" 10.0.2.99 12345 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" "$proto" "$dstip" "$dstport" check_dscp "dscp_fwd" "$pmtu" } @@ -455,7 +466,7 @@ test_tcp_forwarding_nat() [ "$pmtu" -eq 0 ] && what="$what (pmtu disabled)" - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$nsa" "$nsb" "$pmtu" 10.0.2.99 12345 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$nsa" "$nsb" "$pmtu" 4 10.0.2.99 12345 lret=$? if [ "$lret" -eq 0 ] ; then @@ -465,7 +476,7 @@ test_tcp_forwarding_nat() echo "PASS: flow offload for ns1/ns2 with masquerade $what" fi - test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" 10.6.6.6 1666 + test_tcp_forwarding_ip "$1" "$2" "$pmtu" 4 10.6.6.6 1666 lret=$? if [ "$pmtu" -eq 1 ] ;then check_counters "flow offload for ns1/ns2 with dnat $what" @@ -487,7 +498,7 @@ make_file "$nsin_small" "$filesize_small" # Due to MTU mismatch in both directions, all packets (except small packets like pure # acks) have to be handled by normal forwarding path. Therefore, packet counters # are not checked. -if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 0; then +if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 0 4 10.0.2.99 12345; then echo "PASS: flow offloaded for ns1/ns2" else echo "FAIL: flow offload for ns1/ns2:" 1>&2 @@ -495,6 +506,14 @@ else ret=1 fi +if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 0 6 "[dead:2::99]" 12345; then + echo "PASS: IPv6 flow offloaded for ns1/ns2" +else + echo "FAIL: IPv6 flow offload for ns1/ns2:" 1>&2 + ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft list ruleset + ret=1 +fi + # delete default route, i.e. ns2 won't be able to reach ns1 and # will depend on ns1 being masqueraded in nsr1. # expect ns1 has nsr1 address. @@ -520,7 +539,7 @@ table ip nat { EOF check_dscp "dscp_none" "0" -if ! test_tcp_forwarding_set_dscp "$ns1" "$ns2" 0 ""; then +if ! test_tcp_forwarding_set_dscp "$ns1" "$ns2" 0 4 10.0.2.99 12345; then echo "FAIL: flow offload for ns1/ns2 with dscp update and no pmtu discovery" 1>&2 exit 0 fi @@ -546,7 +565,7 @@ ip netns exec "$ns2" sysctl net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc=0 > /dev/null ip netns exec "$nsr1" nft reset counters table inet filter >/dev/null ip netns exec "$ns2" nft reset counters table inet filter >/dev/null -if ! test_tcp_forwarding_set_dscp "$ns1" "$ns2" 1 ""; then +if ! test_tcp_forwarding_set_dscp "$ns1" "$ns2" 1 4 10.0.2.99 12345; then echo "FAIL: flow offload for ns1/ns2 with dscp update and pmtu discovery" 1>&2 exit 0 fi @@ -752,7 +771,7 @@ ip -net "$ns2" route del 192.168.10.1 via 10.0.2.1 ip -net "$ns2" route add default via 10.0.2.1 ip -net "$ns2" route add default via dead:2::1 -if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 1; then +if test_tcp_forwarding "$ns1" "$ns2" 1 4 10.0.2.99 12345; then check_counters "ipsec tunnel mode for ns1/ns2" else echo "FAIL: ipsec tunnel mode for ns1/ns2" --- base-commit: aa7ece8adbea8cca27594a0f80c68f6cb708326d change-id: 20251122-nft_flowtable-sh-ipv6-tcp-76f3d28169d1 Best regards, -- Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo(a)kernel.org>

1 week

2
3
0 0

[PATCH net-next] selftests: af_unix: remove unused stdlib.h include

by Sunday Adelodun

The unix_connreset.c test included <stdlib.h>, but no symbol from that header is used. This causes a fatal build error under certain linux-next configurations where stdlib.h is not available. Remove the unused include to fix the build. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202511221800.hcgCKvVa-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa(a)yahoo.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c index bffef2b54bfd..9844e829aed5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ */ #define _GNU_SOURCE -#include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> -- 2.43.0

1 week

2
1
0 0

[RFC PATCH 0/3] Memory Controller eBPF support

by Hui Zhu

From: Hui Zhu <zhuhui(a)kylinos.cn> This series proposes adding eBPF support to the Linux memory controller, enabling dynamic and extensible memory management policies at runtime. Background The memory controller (memcg) currently provides fixed memory accounting and reclamation policies through static kernel code. This limits flexibility for specialized workloads and use cases that require custom memory management strategies. By enabling eBPF programs to hook into key memory control operations, administrators can implement custom policies without recompiling the kernel, while maintaining the safety guarantees provided by the BPF verifier. Use Cases 1. Custom memory reclamation strategies for specialized workloads 2. Dynamic memory pressure monitoring and telemetry 3. Memory accounting adjustments based on runtime conditions 4. Integration with container orchestration systems for intelligent resource management 5. Research and experimentation with novel memory management algorithms Design Overview This series introduces: 1. A new BPF struct ops type (`memcg_ops`) that allows eBPF programs to implement custom behavior for memory charging operations. 2. A hook point in the `try_charge_memcg()` fast path that invokes registered eBPF programs to determine if custom memory management should be applied. 3. The eBPF handler can inspect memory cgroup context and optionally modify certain parameters (e.g., `nr_pages` for reclamation size). 4. A reference counting mechanism using `percpu_ref` to safely manage the lifecycle of registered eBPF struct ops instances. 5. Configuration via `CONFIG_MEMCG_BPF` to allow disabling this feature at build time. Implementation Details - Uses BPF struct ops for a cleaner integration model - Leverages static branch keys for minimal overhead when feature is unused - RCU synchronization ensures safe replacement of handlers - Sample eBPF program demonstrates monitoring capabilities - Comprehensive selftest suite validates core functionality Performance Considerations - Zero overhead when feature is disabled or no eBPF program is loaded (static branch is disabled) - Minimal overhead when enabled: one indirect function call per charge attempt - eBPF programs run under the restrictions of the BPF verifier Patch Overview PATCH 1/3: Core kernel implementation - Adds eBPF struct ops support to memcg - Introduces CONFIG_MEMCG_BPF option - Implements safe registration/unregistration mechanism PATCH 2/3: Selftest suite - prog_tests/memcg_ops.c: Test entry points - progs/memcg_ops.bpf.c: Test eBPF program - Validates load, attach, and single-handler constraints PATCH 3/3: Sample userspace program - samples/bpf/memcg_printk.bpf.c: Monitoring eBPF program - samples/bpf/memcg_printk.c: Userspace loader - Demonstrates real-world usage and debugging capabilities Open Questions & Discussion Points 1. Should the eBPF handler have access to additional memory cgroup state? Current design exposes minimal context to reduce attack surface. 2. Are there other memory control operations that would benefit from eBPF extensibility (e.g., uncharge, reclaim)? 3. Should there be permission checks or restrictions on who can load memcg eBPF programs? Currently inherits BPF's CAP_PERFMON/CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirements. 4. How should we handle multiple eBPF programs trying to register? Current implementation allows only one active handler. 5. Is the current exposed context in `try_charge_memcg` struct sufficient, or should additional fields be added? Testing The selftests provide comprehensive coverage of the core functionality. The sample program can be used for manual testing and as a reference for implementing additional monitoring tools. Hui Zhu (3): memcg: add eBPF struct ops support for memory charging selftests/bpf: add memcg eBPF struct ops test samples/bpf: add example memcg eBPF program MAINTAINERS | 5 + init/Kconfig | 38 ++++ mm/Makefile | 1 + mm/memcontrol.c | 26 ++- mm/memcontrol_bpf.c | 200 ++++++++++++++++++ mm/memcontrol_bpf.h | 103 +++++++++ samples/bpf/Makefile | 2 + samples/bpf/memcg_printk.bpf.c | 30 +++ samples/bpf/memcg_printk.c | 82 +++++++ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/memcg_ops.c | 117 ++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/memcg_ops.c | 20 ++ 11 files changed, 617 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100644 mm/memcontrol_bpf.c create mode 100644 mm/memcontrol_bpf.h create mode 100644 samples/bpf/memcg_printk.bpf.c create mode 100644 samples/bpf/memcg_printk.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/memcg_ops.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/memcg_ops.c -- 2.43.0

1 week, 1 day

6
17
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null

by Ankit Khushwaha

In "uffd-stress.c" & "uffd-unit-tests.c". address of char variable having garbage value (uninitialized) is passed to 'write' syscall triggers warning. uffd-stress.c:246:39: warning: variable 'c' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument here [-Wuninitialized-const-pointer] uffd-unit-tests.c:581:31: warning: variable 'c' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument here [-Wuninitialized-const-pointer] so the fix is to assign char variable to '\0' to prevent writing of garbage value. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- this warning is raised with clang version 21.1.5 (Fedora 21.1.5-1.fc43). --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 8 ++++---- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c index b51c89e1cd1a..700fbaa18d44 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ static int stress(struct uffd_args *args) return 1; for (cpu = 0; cpu < gopts->nr_parallel; cpu++) { - char c; + char c = '\0'; if (bounces & BOUNCE_POLL) { if (write(gopts->pipefd[cpu*2+1], &c, 1) != 1) err("pipefd write error"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c index f917b4c4c943..f4807242c5b2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ static void uffd_minor_test_common(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, bool test_col { unsigned long p; pthread_t uffd_mon; - char c; + char c = '\0'; struct uffd_args args = { 0 }; args.gopts = gopts; @@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ static void uffd_sigbus_test_common(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, bool wp) pthread_t uffd_mon; pid_t pid; int err; - char c; + char c = '\0'; struct uffd_args args = { 0 }; args.gopts = gopts; @@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ static void uffd_events_test_common(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, bool wp) pthread_t uffd_mon; pid_t pid; int err; - char c; + char c = '\0'; struct uffd_args args = { 0 }; args.gopts = gopts; @@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@ uffd_move_test_common(uffd_global_test_opts_t *gopts, { unsigned long nr; pthread_t uffd_mon; - char c; + char c = '\0'; unsigned long long count; struct uffd_args args = { 0 }; char *orig_area_src = NULL, *orig_area_dst = NULL; -- 2.52.0

1 week, 1 day

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] [PATCH v4] selftests/seccomp: Fix indentation and rebase error logging patch

by Sameeksha Sankpal

v4: - Resending v3 after reviewer feedback (Shuah Khan). - No code changes. - Fixes email formatting and broken threading in earlier versions. v3: - Rebased against upstream seccomp tree. - Fixed indentation to use tabs instead of spaces. - Used scripts/checkpatch.pl to fix warnings. - Removed blank line before Signed-off-by. v2: - Used TH_LOG instead of printf for error logging. - Moved variable declaration to the top of the function. - Applied review suggestions from Kees Cook. v1: - Initial patch to improve error logging in get_proc_stat(). Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sameeksha Sankpal <sameekshasankpal(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c index 61acbd45ffaa..dbd7e705a2af 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c @@ -4508,9 +4508,14 @@ static char get_proc_stat(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, pid_t pid) char proc_path[100] = {0}; char status; char *line; + int rc; snprintf(proc_path, sizeof(proc_path), "/proc/%d/stat", pid); ASSERT_EQ(get_nth(_metadata, proc_path, 3, &line), 1); + rc = get_nth(_metadata, proc_path, 3, &line); + ASSERT_EQ(rc, 1) { + TH_LOG("user_notification_fifo: failed to read stat for PID %d (rc=%d)", pid, rc); + } status = *line; free(line); -- 2.43.0

1 week, 1 day

1
0
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[PATCH net-next v2] selftests/net: initialize char variable to null

by Ankit Khushwaha

char variable in 'so_txtime.c' & 'txtimestamp.c' were left uninitilized when switch default case taken. which raises following warning. txtimestamp.c:240:2: warning: variable 'tsname' is used uninitialized whenever switch default is taken [-Wsometimes-uninitialized] so_txtime.c:210:3: warning: variable 'reason' is used uninitialized whenever switch default is taken [-Wsometimes-uninitialized] initializing these variables to NULL to fix this. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- changelog: v2: change patch name to net-next. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251124161324.16901-1-ankitkhushwaha.linux@gma… --- tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c index 8457b7ccbc09..b76df1efc2ef 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static int do_recv_errqueue_timeout(int fdt) msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control); while (1) { - const char *reason; + const char *reason = NULL; ret = recvmsg(fdt, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE); if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c index dae91eb97d69..bcc14688661d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static void print_timestamp_usr(void) static void print_timestamp(struct scm_timestamping *tss, int tstype, int tskey, int payload_len) { - const char *tsname; + const char *tsname = NULL; validate_key(tskey, tstype); -- 2.52.0

1 week, 1 day

3
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[PATCH bpf-next v12 0/7] bpf: Introduce BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags for percpu maps

by Leon Hwang

This patch set introduces the BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags for percpu maps, as the requirement of BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flag for percpu_array maps was discussed in the thread of "[PATCH bpf-next v3 0/4] bpf: Introduce global percpu data"[1]. The goal of BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flag is to reduce data caching overhead in light skeletons by allowing a single value to be reused to update values across all CPUs. This avoids the M:N problem where M cached values are used to update a map on N CPUs kernel. The BPF_F_CPU flag is accompanied by *flags*-embedded cpu info, which specifies the target CPU for the operation: * For lookup operations: the flag field alongside cpu info enable querying a value on the specified CPU. * For update operations: the flag field alongside cpu info enable updating value for specified CPU. Links: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250526162146.24429-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/ Changes: v11 -> v12: * Dropped the v11 changes. * Stabilized the lru_percpu_hash map test by keeping an extra spare entry, which can be used temporarily during updates to avoid unintended LRU evictions. v10 -> v11: * Support the combination of BPF_EXIST and BPF_F_CPU/BPF_F_ALL_CPUS for update operations. * Fix unstable lru_percpu_hash map test using the combination of BPF_EXIST and BPF_F_CPU/BPF_F_ALL_CPUS to avoid LRU eviction (reported by Alexei). v9 -> v10: * Add tests to verify array and hash maps do not support BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags. * Address comment from Andrii: * Copy map value using copy_map_value_long for percpu_cgroup_storage maps in a separate patch. v8 -> v9: * Change value type from u64 to u32 in selftests. * Address comments from Andrii: * Keep value_size unaligned and update everywhere for consistency when cpu flags are specified. * Update value by getting pointer for percpu hash and percpu cgroup_storage maps. v7 -> v8: * Address comments from Andrii: * Check BPF_F_LOCK when update percpu_array, percpu_hash and lru_percpu_hash maps. * Refactor flags check in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(). * Keep value_size unaligned and copy value using copy_map_value() in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch() when BPF_F_CPU is specified. * Update warn message in libbpf's validate_map_op(). * Update comment of libbpf's bpf_map__lookup_elem(). v6 -> v7: * Get correct value size for percpu_hash and lru_percpu_hash in update_batch API. * Set 'count' as 'max_entries' in test cases for lookup_batch API. * Address comment from Alexei: * Move cpu flags check into bpf_map_check_op_flags(). v5 -> v6: * Move bpf_map_check_op_flags() from 'bpf.h' to 'syscall.c'. * Address comments from Alexei: * Drop the refactoring code of data copying logic for percpu maps. * Drop bpf_map_check_op_flags() wrappers. v4 -> v5: * Address comments from Andrii: * Refactor data copying logic for all percpu maps. * Drop this_cpu_ptr() micro-optimization. * Drop cpu check in libbpf's validate_map_op(). * Enhance bpf_map_check_op_flags() using *allowed flags* instead of 'extra_flags_mask'. v3 -> v4: * Address comments from Andrii: * Remove unnecessary map_type check in bpf_map_value_size(). * Reduce code churn. * Remove unnecessary do_delete check in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(). * Introduce bpf_percpu_copy_to_user() and bpf_percpu_copy_from_user(). * Rename check_map_flags() to bpf_map_check_op_flags() with extra_flags_mask. * Add human-readable pr_warn() explanations in validate_map_op(). * Use flags in bpf_map__delete_elem() and bpf_map__lookup_and_delete_elem(). * Drop "for alignment reasons". v3 link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250821160817.70285-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/ v2 -> v3: * Address comments from Alexei: * Use BPF_F_ALL_CPUS instead of BPF_ALL_CPUS magic. * Introduce these two cpu flags for all percpu maps. * Address comments from Jiri: * Reduce some unnecessary u32 cast. * Refactor more generic map flags check function. * A code style issue. v2 link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250805163017.17015-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/ v1 -> v2: * Address comments from Andrii: * Embed cpu info as high 32 bits of *flags* totally. * Use ERANGE instead of E2BIG. * Few format issues. Leon Hwang (7): bpf: Introduce BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags bpf: Add BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags support for percpu_array maps bpf: Add BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags support for percpu_hash and lru_percpu_hash maps bpf: Copy map value using copy_map_value_long for percpu_cgroup_storage maps bpf: Add BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags support for percpu_cgroup_storage maps libbpf: Add BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags support for percpu maps selftests/bpf: Add cases to test BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h | 4 +- include/linux/bpf.h | 35 +- include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 2 + kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 29 +- kernel/bpf/hashtab.c | 94 +++-- kernel/bpf/local_storage.c | 27 +- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 37 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 2 + tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h | 8 + tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 26 +- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h | 21 +- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/percpu_alloc.c | 328 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/percpu_alloc_array.c | 32 ++ 13 files changed, 560 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-) -- 2.51.2

1 week, 1 day

4
15
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[PATCH net-next v6 0/5] netconsole: support automatic target recovery

by Andre Carvalho

This patchset introduces target resume capability to netconsole allowing it to recover targets when underlying low-level interface comes back online. The patchset starts by refactoring netconsole state representation in order to allow representing deactivated targets (targets that are disabled due to interfaces going down). It then modifies netconsole to handle NETDEV_UP events for such targets and setups netpoll. Targets are matched with incoming interfaces depending on how they were initially bound in netconsole (by mac or interface name). The patchset includes a selftest that validates netconsole target state transitions and that target is functional after resumed. Signed-off-by: Andre Carvalho <asantostc(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v6: - Rebase on top of net-next to resolve conflicts, no functional changes. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251119-netcons-retrigger-v5-0-2c7dda6055d6@gmai… Changes in v5: - patch 3: Set (de)enslaved target as DISABLED instead of DEACTIVATED to prevent resuming it. - selftest: Fix test cleanup by moving trap line to outside of loop and remove unneeded 'local' keyword - Rename maybe_resume_target to resume_target, add netconsole_ prefix to process_resumable_targets. - Hold device reference before calling __netpoll_setup. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251116-netcons-retrigger-v4-0-5290b5f140c2@gmai… Changes in v4: - Simplify selftest cleanup, removing trap setup in loop. - Drop netpoll helper (__setup_netpoll_hold) and manage reference inside netconsole. - Move resume_list processing logic to separate function. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109-netcons-retrigger-v3-0-1654c280bbe6@gmai… Changes in v3: - Resume by mac or interface name depending on how target was created. - Attempt to resume target without holding target list lock, by moving the target to a temporary list. This is required as netpoll may attempt to allocate memory. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921-netcons-retrigger-v2-0-a0e84006237f@gmai… Changes in v2: - Attempt to resume target in the same thread, instead of using workqueue . - Add wrapper around __netpoll_setup (patch 4). - Renamed resume_target to maybe_resume_target and moved conditionals to inside its implementation, keeping code more clear. - Verify that device addr matches target mac address when target was setup using mac. - Update selftest to cover targets bound by mac and interface name. - Fix typo in selftest comment and sort tests alphabetically in Makefile. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909-netcons-retrigger-v1-0-3aea904926cf@gmai… --- Andre Carvalho (3): netconsole: convert 'enabled' flag to enum for clearer state management netconsole: resume previously deactivated target selftests: netconsole: validate target resume Breno Leitao (2): netconsole: add target_state enum netconsole: add STATE_DEACTIVATED to track targets disabled by low level drivers/net/netconsole.c | 155 +++++++++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 35 ++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_resume.sh | 97 +++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 254 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) --- base-commit: e2c20036a8879476c88002730d8a27f4e3c32d4b change-id: 20250816-netcons-retrigger-a4f547bfc867 Best regards, -- Andre Carvalho <asantostc(a)gmail.com>

1 week, 1 day

2
9
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[PATCH v2 0/9] Initial DMABUF support for iommufd

by Jason Gunthorpe

This series is the start of adding full DMABUF support to iommufd. Currently it is limited to only work with VFIO's DMABUF exporter. It sits on top of Leon's series to add a DMABUF exporter to VFIO: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251120-dmabuf-vfio-v9-0-d7f71607f371@nvidia.c… The existing IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE is enhanced to detect DMABUF fd's, but otherwise works the same as it does today for a memfd. The user can select a slice of the FD to map into the ioas and if the underliyng alignment requirements are met it will be placed in the iommu_domain. Though limited, it is enough to allow a VMM like QEMU to connect MMIO BAR memory from VFIO to an iommu_domain controlled by iommufd. This is used for PCI Peer to Peer support in VMs, and is the last feature that the VFIO type 1 container has that iommufd couldn't do. The VFIO type1 version extracts raw PFNs from VMAs, which has no lifetime control and is a use-after-free security problem. Instead iommufd relies on revokable DMABUFs. Whenever VFIO thinks there should be no access to the MMIO it can shoot down the mapping in iommufd which will unmap it from the iommu_domain. There is no automatic remap, this is a safety protocol so the kernel doesn't get stuck. Userspace is expected to know it is doing something that will revoke the dmabuf and map/unmap it around the activity. Eg when QEMU goes to issue FLR it should do the map/unmap to iommufd. Since DMABUF is missing some key general features for this use case it relies on a "private interconnect" between VFIO and iommufd via the vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map() call. The call confirms the DMABUF has revoke semantics and delivers a phys_addr for the memory suitable for use with iommu_map(). Medium term there is a desire to expand the supported DMABUFs to include GPU drivers to support DPDK/SPDK type use cases so future series will work to add a general concept of revoke and a general negotiation of interconnect to remove vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map(). I also plan another series to modify iommufd's vfio_compat to transparently pull a dmabuf out of a VFIO VMA to emulate more of the uAPI of type1. The latest series for interconnect negotation to exchange a phys_addr is: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027044712.1676175-1-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com And the discussion for design of revoke is here: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20250114173103.GE5556@nvidia.com/ This is on github: https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commits/iommufd_dmabuf v2: - Rebase on Leon's v9 - Fix mislocking in an iopt_fill_domain() error path - Revise the comments around how the sub page offset works - Remove a useless WARN_ON in iopt_pages_rw_access() - Fixed missed memory free in the selftest v1: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v1-64bed2430cdb+31b-iommufd_dmabuf_jgg@nvidia.… Jason Gunthorpe (9): vfio/pci: Add vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map() iommufd: Add DMABUF to iopt_pages iommufd: Do not map/unmap revoked DMABUFs iommufd: Allow a DMABUF to be revoked iommufd: Allow MMIO pages in a batch iommufd: Have pfn_reader process DMABUF iopt_pages iommufd: Have iopt_map_file_pages convert the fd to a file iommufd: Accept a DMABUF through IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE iommufd/selftest: Add some tests for the dmabuf flow drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c | 78 +++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.h | 54 ++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/ioas.c | 8 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 14 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 10 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 10 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c | 414 ++++++++++++++++-- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 143 ++++++ drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c | 34 ++ include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 43 ++ tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 44 ++ 12 files changed, 786 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-) base-commit: f836737ed56db9e2d5b047c56a31e05af0f3f116 -- 2.43.0

1 week, 1 day

2
11
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[PATCH] selftests/filesystems: Assume that TIOCGPTPEER is defined

by Mark Brown

The devpts_pts selftest has an ifdef in case an architecture does not define TIOCGPTPEER, but the handling for this is broken since we need errno to be set to EINVAL in order to skip the test as we should. Given that this ioctl() has been defined since v4.15 we may as well just assume it's there rather than write handling code which will probably never get used. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/devpts_pts.c | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/devpts_pts.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/devpts_pts.c index b1fc9b916ace..cad7da1bd7ca 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/devpts_pts.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/devpts_pts.c @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static int resolve_procfd_symlink(int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen) static int do_tiocgptpeer(char *ptmx, char *expected_procfd_contents) { int ret; - int master = -1, slave = -1, fret = -1; + int master = -1, slave, fret = -1; master = open(ptmx, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_CLOEXEC); if (master < 0) { @@ -119,9 +119,7 @@ static int do_tiocgptpeer(char *ptmx, char *expected_procfd_contents) goto do_cleanup; } -#ifdef TIOCGPTPEER slave = ioctl(master, TIOCGPTPEER, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_CLOEXEC); -#endif if (slave < 0) { if (errno == EINVAL) { fprintf(stderr, "TIOCGPTPEER is not supported. " --- base-commit: ac3fd01e4c1efce8f2c054cdeb2ddd2fc0fb150d change-id: 20251126-selftests-filesystems-devpts-tiocgptpeer-fbd30e579859 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 week, 1 day

1
0
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[PATCH v3 0/3] KVM ARM64 pre_fault_memory

by Jack Thomson

From: Jack Thomson <jackabt(a)amazon.com> This patch series adds ARM64 support for the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY feature, which was previously only available on x86 [1]. This allows us to reduce the number of stage-2 faults during execution. This is of benefit in post-copy migration scenarios, particularly in memory intensive applications, where we are experiencing high latencies due to the stage-2 faults. Patch Overview: - The first patch adds support for the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl on arm64. - The second patch updates the pre_fault_memory_test to support arm64. - The last patch extends the pre_fault_memory_test to cover different vm memory backings. === Changes Since v2 [2] === - Update fault info synthesize value. Thanks Suzuki - Remove change to selftests for unaligned mmap allocations. Thanks Sean [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20240710174031.312055-1-pbonzini@redhat.com [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20251013151502.6679-1-jackabt.amaz… Jack Thomson (3): KVM: arm64: Add pre_fault_memory implementation KVM: selftests: Enable pre_fault_memory_test for arm64 KVM: selftests: Add option for different backing in pre-fault tests Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 3 +- arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig | 1 + arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 73 +++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/pre_fault_memory_test.c | 110 ++++++++++++++---- 6 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) base-commit: 8a4821412cf2c1429fffa07c012dd150f2edf78c -- 2.43.0

1 week, 1 day

4
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[PATCH v6 0/2] platform/chrome: Fix an UAF via revocable primitive APIs

by Tzung-Bi Shih

The series is separated from [1] to show the independency and compare potential use cases easier. This use case uses the primitive revocable APIs directly. It relies on the revocable core part [2]. It tries to fix an UAF in the fops of cros_ec_chardev after the underlying protocol device has gone by using revocable. The file operations make sure the resources are available when using them. Even though it has the finest grain for accessing the resources, it makes the user code verbose. Per feedback from the community, I'm looking for some subsystem level helpers so that user code can be simlper. The 1st patch converts existing protocol devices to resource providers of cros_ec_device. The 2nd patch converts cros_ec_chardev to a resource consumer of cros_ec_device to fix the UAF. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/chrome-platform/20251016054204.1523139-1-tzungbi@ke… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/chrome-platform/20251106152330.11733-1-tzungbi@kern… v6: - New, separated from an existing series. Tzung-Bi Shih (2): platform/chrome: Protect cros_ec_device lifecycle with revocable platform/chrome: cros_ec_chardev: Consume cros_ec_device via revocable drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec.c | 5 ++ drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_chardev.c | 71 ++++++++++++++++----- include/linux/platform_data/cros_ec_proto.h | 4 ++ 3 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) -- 2.48.1

1 week, 1 day

3
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[RFC PATCH v2 0/3] Add testable code specifications

by Gabriele Paoloni

[1] was an initial proposal defining testable code specifications for some functions in /drivers/char/mem.c. However a Guideline to write such specifications was missing and test cases tracing to such specifications were missing. This patchset represents a next step and is organised as follows: - patch 1/3 contains the Guideline for writing code specifications - patch 2/3 contains examples of code specfications defined for some functions of drivers/char/mem.c - patch 3/3 contains examples of selftests that map to some code specifications of patch 2/3 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250821170419.70668-1-gpaoloni@redhat.com/ --- Changes from v1: 1) Added a Guideline to write code specifications in the Linux Kernel Documentation 2) Addressed Greg KH comments in /drivers/char/mem.c 3) Added example of test cases mapping to the code specifications in /drivers/char/mem.c --- Alessandro Carminati (1): selftests/devmem: initial testset Gabriele Paoloni (2): Documentation: add guidelines for writing testable code specifications /dev/mem: Add initial documentation of memory_open() and mem_fops .../doc-guide/code-specifications.rst | 208 +++++++ Documentation/doc-guide/index.rst | 1 + drivers/char/mem.c | 231 ++++++- tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/devmem/Makefile | 13 + tools/testing/selftests/devmem/debug.c | 25 + tools/testing/selftests/devmem/debug.h | 14 + tools/testing/selftests/devmem/devmem.c | 200 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/devmem/ram_map.c | 250 ++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/devmem/ram_map.h | 38 ++ tools/testing/selftests/devmem/secret.c | 46 ++ tools/testing/selftests/devmem/secret.h | 13 + tools/testing/selftests/devmem/tests.c | 569 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/devmem/tests.h | 45 ++ tools/testing/selftests/devmem/utils.c | 379 ++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/devmem/utils.h | 119 ++++ 16 files changed, 2146 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/doc-guide/code-specifications.rst create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/devmem/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/devmem/debug.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/devmem/debug.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/devmem/devmem.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/devmem/ram_map.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/devmem/ram_map.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/devmem/secret.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/devmem/secret.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/devmem/tests.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/devmem/tests.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/devmem/utils.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/devmem/utils.h -- 2.48.1

1 week, 1 day

7
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[PATCH 1/2] rust: allow `unreachable_pub` for doctests

by Miguel Ojeda

Examples (i.e. doctests) may want to show public items such as structs, thus the `unreachable_pub` warning is not very helpful. Thus allow it for all doctests. In addition, remove it from the existing `expect`s we have in a couple doctests. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/aRG9VjsaCjsvAwUn@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda(a)kernel.org> --- rust/kernel/init.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/types.rs | 2 +- scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs | 1 + 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/rust/kernel/init.rs b/rust/kernel/init.rs index 4949047af8d7..e476d81c1a27 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/init.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/init.rs @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ //! ``` //! //! ```rust -//! # #![expect(unreachable_pub, clippy::disallowed_names)] +//! # #![expect(clippy::disallowed_names)] //! use kernel::{prelude::*, types::Opaque}; //! use core::{ptr::addr_of_mut, marker::PhantomPinned, pin::Pin}; //! # mod bindings { diff --git a/rust/kernel/types.rs b/rust/kernel/types.rs index dc0a02f5c3cf..835824788506 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/types.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/types.rs @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ fn drop(&mut self) { /// # Examples /// /// ``` -/// # #![expect(unreachable_pub, clippy::disallowed_names)] +/// # #![expect(clippy::disallowed_names)] /// use kernel::types::Opaque; /// # // Emulate a C struct binding which is from C, maybe uninitialized or not, only the C side /// # // knows. diff --git a/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs b/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs index c8f9dc2ab976..0e6a0542d1bd 100644 --- a/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs +++ b/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ macro_rules! assert_eq {{ #[allow(unused)] static __DOCTEST_ANCHOR: i32 = ::core::line!() as i32 + {body_offset} + 1; {{ + #![allow(unreachable_pub)] {body} main(); }} base-commit: e9a6fb0bcdd7609be6969112f3fbfcce3b1d4a7c -- 2.51.2

1 week, 1 day

8
13
0 0

[PATCH 00/32] ns: support file handles

by Christian Brauner

For a while now we have supported file handles for pidfds. This has proven to be very useful. Extend the concept to cover namespaces as well. After this patchset it is possible to encode and decode namespace file handles using the commong name_to_handle_at() and open_by_handle_at() apis. Namespaces file descriptors can already be derived from pidfds which means they aren't subject to overmount protection bugs. IOW, it's irrelevant if the caller would not have access to an appropriate /proc/<pid>/ns/ directory as they could always just derive the namespace based on a pidfd already. It has the same advantage as pidfds. It's possible to reliably and for the lifetime of the system refer to a namespace without pinning any resources and to compare them. Permission checking is kept simple. If the caller is located in the namespace the file handle refers to they are able to open it otherwise they must hold privilege over the owning namespace of the relevant namespace. Both the network namespace and the mount namespace already have an associated cookie that isn't recycled and is fully exposed to userspace. Move this into ns_common and use the same id space for all namespaces so they can trivially and reliably be compared. There's more coming based on the iterator infrastructure but the series is large enough and focuses on file handles. Extensive selftests included. I still have various other test-suites to run but it holds up so far. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> --- Christian Brauner (32): pidfs: validate extensible ioctls nsfs: validate extensible ioctls block: use extensible_ioctl_valid() ns: move to_ns_common() to ns_common.h nsfs: add nsfs.h header ns: uniformly initialize ns_common mnt: use ns_common_init() ipc: use ns_common_init() cgroup: use ns_common_init() pid: use ns_common_init() time: use ns_common_init() uts: use ns_common_init() user: use ns_common_init() net: use ns_common_init() ns: remove ns_alloc_inum() nstree: make iterator generic mnt: support iterator cgroup: support iterator ipc: support iterator net: support iterator pid: support iterator time: support iterator userns: support iterator uts: support iterator ns: add to_<type>_ns() to respective headers nsfs: add current_in_namespace() nsfs: support file handles nsfs: support exhaustive file handles nsfs: add missing id retrieval support tools: update nsfs.h uapi header selftests/namespaces: add identifier selftests selftests/namespaces: add file handle selftests block/blk-integrity.c | 8 +- fs/fhandle.c | 6 + fs/internal.h | 1 + fs/mount.h | 10 +- fs/namespace.c | 156 +-- fs/nsfs.c | 266 +++- fs/pidfs.c | 2 +- include/linux/cgroup.h | 5 + include/linux/exportfs.h | 6 + include/linux/fs.h | 14 + include/linux/ipc_namespace.h | 5 + include/linux/ns_common.h | 29 + include/linux/nsfs.h | 40 + include/linux/nsproxy.h | 11 - include/linux/nstree.h | 89 ++ include/linux/pid_namespace.h | 5 + include/linux/proc_ns.h | 32 +- include/linux/time_namespace.h | 9 + include/linux/user_namespace.h | 5 + include/linux/utsname.h | 5 + include/net/net_namespace.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h | 12 +- init/main.c | 2 + ipc/msgutil.c | 1 + ipc/namespace.c | 12 +- ipc/shm.c | 2 + kernel/Makefile | 2 +- kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 2 + kernel/cgroup/namespace.c | 24 +- kernel/nstree.c | 233 ++++ kernel/pid_namespace.c | 13 +- kernel/time/namespace.c | 23 +- kernel/user_namespace.c | 17 +- kernel/utsname.c | 28 +- net/core/net_namespace.c | 59 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h | 23 +- tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/Makefile | 7 + tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/config | 7 + .../selftests/namespaces/file_handle_test.c | 1410 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/nsid_test.c | 986 ++++++++++++++ 42 files changed, 3306 insertions(+), 270 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20250905-work-namespace-c68826dda0d4

1 week, 1 day

15
80
0 0

[PATCH net-next v7 0/5] net: devmem: improve cpu cost of RX token management

by Bobby Eshleman

This series improves the CPU cost of RX token management by adding an attribute to NETDEV_CMD_BIND_RX that configures sockets using the binding to avoid the xarray allocator and instead use a per-binding niov array and a uref field in niov. Improvement is ~13% cpu util per RX user thread. Using kperf, the following results were observed: Before: Average RX worker idle %: 13.13, flows 4, test runs 11 After: Average RX worker idle %: 26.32, flows 4, test runs 11 Two other approaches were tested, but with no improvement. Namely, 1) using a hashmap for tokens and 2) keeping an xarray of atomic counters but using RCU so that the hotpath could be mostly lockless. Neither of these approaches proved better than the simple array in terms of CPU. The attribute NETDEV_A_DMABUF_AUTORELEASE is added to toggle the optimization. It is an optional attribute and defaults to 0 (i.e., optimization on). To: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net> To: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> To: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> To: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> To: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> To: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)google.com> To: Willem de Bruijn <willemb(a)google.com> To: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell(a)google.com> To: David Ahern <dsahern(a)kernel.org> To: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> To: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev(a)lunn.ch> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf(a)fomichev.me> Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com> Changes in v7: - use netlink instead of sockopt (Stan) - restrict system to only one mode, dmabuf bindings can not co-exist with different modes (Stan) - use static branching to enforce single system-wide mode (Stan) - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251104-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-u… Changes in v6: - renamed 'net: devmem: use niov array for token management' to refer to optionality of new config - added documentation and tests - make autorelease flag per-socket sockopt instead of binding field / sysctl - many per-patch changes (see Changes sections per-patch) - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251023-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-u… Changes in v5: - add sysctl to opt-out of performance benefit, back to old token release - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250926-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token… Changes in v4: - rebase to net-next - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-u… Changes in v3: - make urefs per-binding instead of per-socket, reducing memory footprint - fallback to cleaning up references in dmabuf unbind if socket leaked tokens - drop ethtool patch - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-u… Changes in v2: - net: ethtool: prevent user from breaking devmem single-binding rule (Mina) - pre-assign niovs in binding->vec for RX case (Mina) - remove WARNs on invalid user input (Mina) - remove extraneous binding ref get (Mina) - remove WARN for changed binding (Mina) - always use GFP_ZERO for binding->vec (Mina) - fix length of alloc for urefs - use atomic_set(, 0) to initialize sk_user_frags.urefs - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-u… --- Bobby Eshleman (5): net: devmem: rename tx_vec to vec in dmabuf binding net: devmem: refactor sock_devmem_dontneed for autorelease split net: devmem: implement autorelease token management net: devmem: document NETDEV_A_DMABUF_AUTORELEASE netlink attribute selftests: drv-net: devmem: add autorelease tests Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 12 +++ Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 70 +++++++++++++ include/net/netmem.h | 1 + include/net/sock.h | 7 +- include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + net/core/devmem.c | 121 ++++++++++++++++++---- net/core/devmem.h | 13 ++- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 5 +- net/core/netdev-genl.c | 13 ++- net/core/sock.c | 103 ++++++++++++++---- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 78 +++++++++++--- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 13 ++- net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 3 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem.py | 22 +++- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 19 ++-- 16 files changed, 401 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 4c52142904b33b41c3ff7ee58670b4e3b3bf1120 change-id: 20250829-scratch-bobbyeshleman-devmem-tcp-token-upstream-292be174d503 Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com>

1 week, 2 days

4
11
0 0

[PATCH v6 net-next 00/14] AccECN protocol case handling series

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Plesae find the v5 AccECN case handling patch series, which covers several excpetional case handling of Accurate ECN spec (RFC9768), adds new identifiers to be used by CC modules, adds ecn_delta into rate_sample, and keeps the ACE counter for computation, etc. This patch series is part of the full AccECN patch series, which is available at https://github.com/L4STeam/linux-net-next/commits/upstream_l4steam/ Best regards, Chia-Yu --- v6: - Update comment in #3 to highlight RX path is only used for virtio-net (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Rename TCP_CONG_WANTS_ECT_1 to TCP_CONG_ECT_1_NEGOTIATION to distiguish from TCP_CONG_ECT_1_ESTABLISH (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move TCP_CONG_ECT_1_ESTABLISH in #6 to latter patch series (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add new synack_type instead of moving the increment of num_retran in #9 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use new synack_type TCP_SYNACK_RETRANS and num_retrans for SYN/ACK retx fallbackk for AccECN in #10 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Do not cast const struct into non-const in #11, and set AccECN fail mode after tcp_rtx_synack() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v5: - Move previous #11 in v4 in latter patch after discussion with RFC author. - Add #3 to update the comments for SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN and SKB_GSO_TCP_ACCECN. (Parav Pandit <parav(a)nvidia.com>) - Add gro self-test for TCP CWR flag in #4. (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>) - Add fixes: tag into #7 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update commit message of #8 and if condition check (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add empty line between variable declarations and code in #13 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v4: - Add previous #13 in v2 back after dicussion with the RFC author. - Add TCP_ACCECN_OPTION_PERSIST to tcp_ecn_option sysctl to ignore AccECN fallback policy on sending AccECN option. v3: - Add additional min() check if pkts_acked_ewma is not initialized in #1. (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Change TCP_CONG_WANTS_ECT_1 into individual flag add helper function INET_ECN_xmit_wants_ect_1() in #3. (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add empty line between variable declarations and code in #4. (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update commit message to fix old AccECN commits in #5. (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Remove unnecessary brackets in #10. (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Move patch #3 in v2 to a later Prague patch serise and remove patch #13 in v2. (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) --- Chia-Yu Chang (12): net: update commnets for SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN and SKB_GSO_TCP_ACCECN selftests/net: gro: add self-test for TCP CWR flag tcp: ECT_1_NEGOTIATION and NEEDS_ACCECN identifiers tcp: disable RFC3168 fallback identifier for CC modules tcp: accecn: handle unexpected AccECN negotiation feedback tcp: accecn: retransmit downgraded SYN in AccECN negotiation tcp: add TCP_SYNACK_RETRANS synack_type tcp: accecn: retransmit SYN/ACK without AccECN option or non-AccECN SYN/ACK tcp: accecn: unset ECT if receive or send ACE=0 in AccECN negotiaion tcp: accecn: fallback outgoing half link to non-AccECN tcp: accecn: detect loss ACK w/ AccECN option and add TCP_ACCECN_OPTION_PERSIST tcp: accecn: enable AccECN Ilpo Järvinen (2): tcp: try to avoid safer when ACKs are thinned gro: flushing when CWR is set negatively affects AccECN Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst | 4 +- .../networking/net_cachelines/tcp_sock.rst | 1 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 14 ++- include/linux/tcp.h | 4 +- include/net/inet_ecn.h | 20 +++- include/net/tcp.h | 32 ++++++- include/net/tcp_ecn.h | 92 ++++++++++++++----- net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c | 4 + net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 4 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 2 + net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c | 5 +- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 37 +++++++- net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 46 +++++++--- net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c | 3 +- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 32 ++++--- net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.c | 80 +++++++++++----- 17 files changed, 295 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

1 week, 2 days

3
25
0 0

[PATCH] tools: bpf: remove runqslower tool

by Hoyeon Lee

runqslower was added in commit 9c01546d26d2 ("tools/bpf: Add runqslower tool to tools/bpf") as a BCC port to showcase early BPF CO-RE + libbpf workflows. runqslower continues to live in BCC (libbpf-tools), so there is no need to keep building and maintaining it. Drop tools/bpf/runqslower and remove all build hooks in tools/bpf and selftests accordingly. Signed-off-by: Hoyeon Lee <hoyeon.lee(a)suse.com> --- tools/bpf/Makefile | 13 +- tools/bpf/runqslower/.gitignore | 2 - tools/bpf/runqslower/Makefile | 91 ---------- tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.bpf.c | 106 ----------- tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.c | 171 ------------------ tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.h | 13 -- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 14 -- .../selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_build.sh | 4 - 9 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 412 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 tools/bpf/runqslower/.gitignore delete mode 100644 tools/bpf/runqslower/Makefile delete mode 100644 tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.bpf.c delete mode 100644 tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.c delete mode 100644 tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.h diff --git a/tools/bpf/Makefile b/tools/bpf/Makefile index 062bbd6cd048..fd2585af1252 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/bpf/Makefile @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ FEATURE_TESTS = libbfd disassembler-four-args disassembler-init-styled FEATURE_DISPLAY = libbfd check_feat := 1 -NON_CHECK_FEAT_TARGETS := clean bpftool_clean runqslower_clean resolve_btfids_clean +NON_CHECK_FEAT_TARGETS := clean bpftool_clean resolve_btfids_clean ifdef MAKECMDGOALS ifeq ($(filter-out $(NON_CHECK_FEAT_TARGETS),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) check_feat := 0 @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)%.lex.o: $(OUTPUT)%.lex.c PROGS = $(OUTPUT)bpf_jit_disasm $(OUTPUT)bpf_dbg $(OUTPUT)bpf_asm -all: $(PROGS) bpftool runqslower +all: $(PROGS) bpftool $(OUTPUT)bpf_jit_disasm: CFLAGS += -DPACKAGE='bpf_jit_disasm' $(OUTPUT)bpf_jit_disasm: $(OUTPUT)bpf_jit_disasm.o @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)bpf_exp.lex.c: $(OUTPUT)bpf_exp.yacc.c $(OUTPUT)bpf_exp.yacc.o: $(OUTPUT)bpf_exp.yacc.c $(OUTPUT)bpf_exp.lex.o: $(OUTPUT)bpf_exp.lex.c -clean: bpftool_clean runqslower_clean resolve_btfids_clean +clean: bpftool_clean resolve_btfids_clean $(call QUIET_CLEAN, bpf-progs) $(Q)$(RM) -r -- $(OUTPUT)*.o $(OUTPUT)bpf_jit_disasm $(OUTPUT)bpf_dbg \ $(OUTPUT)bpf_asm $(OUTPUT)bpf_exp.yacc.* $(OUTPUT)bpf_exp.lex.* @@ -112,12 +112,6 @@ bpftool_install: bpftool_clean: $(call descend,bpftool,clean) -runqslower: - $(call descend,runqslower) - -runqslower_clean: - $(call descend,runqslower,clean) - resolve_btfids: $(call descend,resolve_btfids) @@ -125,5 +119,4 @@ resolve_btfids_clean: $(call descend,resolve_btfids,clean) .PHONY: all install clean bpftool bpftool_install bpftool_clean \ - runqslower runqslower_clean \ resolve_btfids resolve_btfids_clean diff --git a/tools/bpf/runqslower/.gitignore b/tools/bpf/runqslower/.gitignore deleted file mode 100644 index ffdb70230c8b..000000000000 --- a/tools/bpf/runqslower/.gitignore +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only -/.output diff --git a/tools/bpf/runqslower/Makefile b/tools/bpf/runqslower/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 78a436c4072e..000000000000 --- a/tools/bpf/runqslower/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,91 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) -include ../../scripts/Makefile.include - -OUTPUT ?= $(abspath .output)/ - -BPFTOOL_OUTPUT := $(OUTPUT)bpftool/ -DEFAULT_BPFTOOL := $(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT)bootstrap/bpftool -BPFTOOL ?= $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL) -BPF_TARGET_ENDIAN ?= --target=bpf -LIBBPF_SRC := $(abspath ../../lib/bpf) -BPFOBJ_OUTPUT := $(OUTPUT)libbpf/ -BPFOBJ := $(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT)libbpf.a -BPF_DESTDIR := $(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT) -BPF_INCLUDE := $(BPF_DESTDIR)/include -INCLUDES := -I$(OUTPUT) -I$(BPF_INCLUDE) -I$(abspath ../../include/uapi) -CFLAGS := -g -Wall $(CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS) -CFLAGS += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) -LDFLAGS += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) -LDLIBS += -lelf -lz - -# Try to detect best kernel BTF source -KERNEL_REL := $(shell uname -r) -VMLINUX_BTF_PATHS := $(if $(O),$(O)/vmlinux) \ - $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/vmlinux) \ - ../../../vmlinux /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux \ - /boot/vmlinux-$(KERNEL_REL) -VMLINUX_BTF_PATH := $(or $(VMLINUX_BTF),$(firstword \ - $(wildcard $(VMLINUX_BTF_PATHS)))) - -ifneq ($(V),1) -MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory -submake_extras := feature_display=0 -endif - -.DELETE_ON_ERROR: - -.PHONY: all clean runqslower libbpf_hdrs -all: runqslower - -runqslower: $(OUTPUT)/runqslower - -clean: - $(call QUIET_CLEAN, runqslower) - $(Q)$(RM) -r $(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT) $(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT) - $(Q)$(RM) $(OUTPUT)*.o $(OUTPUT)*.d - $(Q)$(RM) $(OUTPUT)*.skel.h $(OUTPUT)vmlinux.h - $(Q)$(RM) $(OUTPUT)runqslower - $(Q)$(RM) -r .output - -libbpf_hdrs: $(BPFOBJ) - -$(OUTPUT)/runqslower: $(OUTPUT)/runqslower.o $(BPFOBJ) - $(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@ - -$(OUTPUT)/runqslower.o: runqslower.h $(OUTPUT)/runqslower.skel.h \ - $(OUTPUT)/runqslower.bpf.o | libbpf_hdrs - -$(OUTPUT)/runqslower.bpf.o: $(OUTPUT)/vmlinux.h runqslower.h | libbpf_hdrs - -$(OUTPUT)/%.skel.h: $(OUTPUT)/%.bpf.o | $(BPFTOOL) - $(QUIET_GEN)$(BPFTOOL) gen skeleton $< > $@ - -$(OUTPUT)/%.bpf.o: %.bpf.c $(BPFOBJ) | $(OUTPUT) - $(QUIET_GEN)$(CLANG) -g -O2 $(BPF_TARGET_ENDIAN) $(INCLUDES) \ - -c $(filter %.c,$^) -o $@ && \ - $(LLVM_STRIP) -g $@ - -$(OUTPUT)/%.o: %.c | $(OUTPUT) - $(QUIET_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -c $(filter %.c,$^) -o $@ - -$(OUTPUT) $(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT) $(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT): - $(QUIET_MKDIR)mkdir -p $@ - -$(OUTPUT)/vmlinux.h: $(VMLINUX_BTF_PATH) | $(OUTPUT) $(BPFTOOL) -ifeq ($(VMLINUX_H),) - $(Q)if [ ! -e "$(VMLINUX_BTF_PATH)" ] ; then \ - echo "Couldn't find kernel BTF; set VMLINUX_BTF to" \ - "specify its location." >&2; \ - exit 1;\ - fi - $(QUIET_GEN)$(BPFTOOL) btf dump file $(VMLINUX_BTF_PATH) format c > $@ -else - $(Q)cp "$(VMLINUX_H)" $@ -endif - -$(BPFOBJ): $(wildcard $(LIBBPF_SRC)/*.[ch] $(LIBBPF_SRC)/Makefile) | $(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT) - $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(LIBBPF_SRC) OUTPUT=$(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT) \ - DESTDIR=$(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT) prefix= $(abspath $@) install_headers - -$(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL): | $(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT) - $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C ../bpftool OUTPUT=$(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT) bootstrap diff --git a/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.bpf.c b/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.bpf.c deleted file mode 100644 index fced54a3adf6..000000000000 --- a/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.bpf.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,106 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -// Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook -#include "vmlinux.h" -#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> -#include "runqslower.h" - -#define TASK_RUNNING 0 -#define BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU 0xffffffffULL - -const volatile __u64 min_us = 0; -const volatile pid_t targ_pid = 0; - -struct { - __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE); - __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); - __type(key, int); - __type(value, u64); -} start SEC(".maps"); - -struct { - __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY); - __uint(key_size, sizeof(u32)); - __uint(value_size, sizeof(u32)); -} events SEC(".maps"); - -/* record enqueue timestamp */ -__always_inline -static int trace_enqueue(struct task_struct *t) -{ - u32 pid = t->pid; - u64 *ptr; - - if (!pid || (targ_pid && targ_pid != pid)) - return 0; - - ptr = bpf_task_storage_get(&start, t, 0, - BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE); - if (!ptr) - return 0; - - *ptr = bpf_ktime_get_ns(); - return 0; -} - -SEC("tp_btf/sched_wakeup") -int handle__sched_wakeup(u64 *ctx) -{ - /* TP_PROTO(struct task_struct *p) */ - struct task_struct *p = (void *)ctx[0]; - - return trace_enqueue(p); -} - -SEC("tp_btf/sched_wakeup_new") -int handle__sched_wakeup_new(u64 *ctx) -{ - /* TP_PROTO(struct task_struct *p) */ - struct task_struct *p = (void *)ctx[0]; - - return trace_enqueue(p); -} - -SEC("tp_btf/sched_switch") -int handle__sched_switch(u64 *ctx) -{ - /* TP_PROTO(bool preempt, struct task_struct *prev, - * struct task_struct *next) - */ - struct task_struct *prev = (struct task_struct *)ctx[1]; - struct task_struct *next = (struct task_struct *)ctx[2]; - struct runq_event event = {}; - u64 *tsp, delta_us; - u32 pid; - - /* ivcsw: treat like an enqueue event and store timestamp */ - if (prev->__state == TASK_RUNNING) - trace_enqueue(prev); - - pid = next->pid; - - /* For pid mismatch, save a bpf_task_storage_get */ - if (!pid || (targ_pid && targ_pid != pid)) - return 0; - - /* fetch timestamp and calculate delta */ - tsp = bpf_task_storage_get(&start, next, 0, 0); - if (!tsp) - return 0; /* missed enqueue */ - - delta_us = (bpf_ktime_get_ns() - *tsp) / 1000; - if (min_us && delta_us <= min_us) - return 0; - - event.pid = pid; - event.delta_us = delta_us; - bpf_get_current_comm(&event.task, sizeof(event.task)); - - /* output */ - bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &events, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, - &event, sizeof(event)); - - bpf_task_storage_delete(&start, next); - return 0; -} - -char LICENSE[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; diff --git a/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.c b/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.c deleted file mode 100644 index 83c5993a139a..000000000000 --- a/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,171 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) -// Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook -#include <argp.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <time.h> -#include <bpf/libbpf.h> -#include <bpf/bpf.h> -#include "runqslower.h" -#include "runqslower.skel.h" - -struct env { - pid_t pid; - __u64 min_us; - bool verbose; -} env = { - .min_us = 10000, -}; - -const char *argp_program_version = "runqslower 0.1"; -const char *argp_program_bug_address = "<bpf(a)vger.kernel.org>"; -const char argp_program_doc[] = -"runqslower Trace long process scheduling delays.\n" -" For Linux, uses eBPF, BPF CO-RE, libbpf, BTF.\n" -"\n" -"This script traces high scheduling delays between tasks being\n" -"ready to run and them running on CPU after that.\n" -"\n" -"USAGE: runqslower [-p PID] [min_us]\n" -"\n" -"EXAMPLES:\n" -" runqslower # trace run queue latency higher than 10000 us (default)\n" -" runqslower 1000 # trace run queue latency higher than 1000 us\n" -" runqslower -p 123 # trace pid 123 only\n"; - -static const struct argp_option opts[] = { - { "pid", 'p', "PID", 0, "Process PID to trace"}, - { "verbose", 'v', NULL, 0, "Verbose debug output" }, - {}, -}; - -static error_t parse_arg(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) -{ - static int pos_args; - int pid; - long long min_us; - - switch (key) { - case 'v': - env.verbose = true; - break; - case 'p': - errno = 0; - pid = strtol(arg, NULL, 10); - if (errno || pid <= 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Invalid PID: %s\n", arg); - argp_usage(state); - } - env.pid = pid; - break; - case ARGP_KEY_ARG: - if (pos_args++) { - fprintf(stderr, - "Unrecognized positional argument: %s\n", arg); - argp_usage(state); - } - errno = 0; - min_us = strtoll(arg, NULL, 10); - if (errno || min_us <= 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Invalid delay (in us): %s\n", arg); - argp_usage(state); - } - env.min_us = min_us; - break; - default: - return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; - } - return 0; -} - -int libbpf_print_fn(enum libbpf_print_level level, - const char *format, va_list args) -{ - if (level == LIBBPF_DEBUG && !env.verbose) - return 0; - return vfprintf(stderr, format, args); -} - -void handle_event(void *ctx, int cpu, void *data, __u32 data_sz) -{ - const struct runq_event *e = data; - struct tm *tm; - char ts[32]; - time_t t; - - time(&t); - tm = localtime(&t); - strftime(ts, sizeof(ts), "%H:%M:%S", tm); - printf("%-8s %-16s %-6d %14llu\n", ts, e->task, e->pid, e->delta_us); -} - -void handle_lost_events(void *ctx, int cpu, __u64 lost_cnt) -{ - printf("Lost %llu events on CPU #%d!\n", lost_cnt, cpu); -} - -int main(int argc, char **argv) -{ - static const struct argp argp = { - .options = opts, - .parser = parse_arg, - .doc = argp_program_doc, - }; - struct perf_buffer *pb = NULL; - struct runqslower_bpf *obj; - int err; - - err = argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv, 0, NULL, NULL); - if (err) - return err; - - libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn); - - /* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */ - libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL); - - obj = runqslower_bpf__open(); - if (!obj) { - fprintf(stderr, "failed to open and/or load BPF object\n"); - return 1; - } - - /* initialize global data (filtering options) */ - obj->rodata->targ_pid = env.pid; - obj->rodata->min_us = env.min_us; - - err = runqslower_bpf__load(obj); - if (err) { - fprintf(stderr, "failed to load BPF object: %d\n", err); - goto cleanup; - } - - err = runqslower_bpf__attach(obj); - if (err) { - fprintf(stderr, "failed to attach BPF programs\n"); - goto cleanup; - } - - printf("Tracing run queue latency higher than %llu us\n", env.min_us); - printf("%-8s %-16s %-6s %14s\n", "TIME", "COMM", "PID", "LAT(us)"); - - pb = perf_buffer__new(bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.events), 64, - handle_event, handle_lost_events, NULL, NULL); - err = libbpf_get_error(pb); - if (err) { - pb = NULL; - fprintf(stderr, "failed to open perf buffer: %d\n", err); - goto cleanup; - } - - while ((err = perf_buffer__poll(pb, 100)) >= 0) - ; - printf("Error polling perf buffer: %d\n", err); - -cleanup: - perf_buffer__free(pb); - runqslower_bpf__destroy(obj); - - return err != 0; -} diff --git a/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.h b/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.h deleted file mode 100644 index 4f70f07200c2..000000000000 --- a/tools/bpf/runqslower/runqslower.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */ -#ifndef __RUNQSLOWER_H -#define __RUNQSLOWER_H - -#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16 - -struct runq_event { - char task[TASK_COMM_LEN]; - __u64 delta_us; - pid_t pid; -}; - -#endif /* __RUNQSLOWER_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore index be1ee7ba7ce0..e091809f07a0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore @@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ test_cpp /cpuv4 /host-tools /tools -/runqslower /bench /veristat /sign-file diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index f00587d4ede6..79f9f96d153f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ TEST_KMOD_TARGETS = $(addprefix $(OUTPUT)/,$(TEST_KMODS)) TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = \ bench \ flow_dissector_load \ - runqslower \ test_cpp \ test_lirc_mode2_user \ veristat \ @@ -209,8 +208,6 @@ HOST_INCLUDE_DIR := $(INCLUDE_DIR) endif HOST_BPFOBJ := $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/libbpf.a RESOLVE_BTFIDS := $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids -RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT := $(BUILD_DIR)/runqslower/ - VMLINUX_BTF_PATHS ?= $(if $(O),$(O)/vmlinux) \ $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/vmlinux) \ ../../../../vmlinux \ @@ -304,17 +301,6 @@ TRUNNER_BPFTOOL := $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL) USE_BOOTSTRAP := "bootstrap/" endif -$(OUTPUT)/runqslower: $(BPFOBJ) | $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL) $(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT) - $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(TOOLSDIR)/bpf/runqslower \ - OUTPUT=$(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT) VMLINUX_BTF=$(VMLINUX_BTF) \ - BPFTOOL_OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/bpftool/ \ - BPFOBJ_OUTPUT=$(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/ \ - BPFOBJ=$(BPFOBJ) BPF_INCLUDE=$(INCLUDE_DIR) \ - BPF_TARGET_ENDIAN=$(BPF_TARGET_ENDIAN) \ - EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g $(OPT_FLAGS) $(SAN_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)' \ - EXTRA_LDFLAGS='$(SAN_LDFLAGS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)' && \ - cp $(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT)runqslower $@ - TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED += $(TRUNNER_BPFTOOL) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED): $(BPFOBJ) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_build.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_build.sh index 1453a53ed547..b03a87571592 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_build.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_build.sh @@ -90,10 +90,6 @@ echo -e "... through kbuild\n" if [ -f ".config" ] ; then make_and_clean tools/bpf - ## "make tools/bpf" sets $(OUTPUT) to ...tools/bpf/runqslower for - ## runqslower, but the default (used for the "clean" target) is .output. - ## Let's make sure we clean runqslower's directory properly. - make -C tools/bpf/runqslower OUTPUT=${KDIR_ROOT_DIR}/tools/bpf/runqslower/ clean ## $OUTPUT is overwritten in kbuild Makefile, and thus cannot be passed ## down from toplevel Makefile to bpftool's Makefile. -- 2.52.0

1 week, 2 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v11 0/8] bpf: Introduce BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags for percpu maps

by Leon Hwang

This patch set introduces the BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags for percpu maps, as the requirement of BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flag for percpu_array maps was discussed in the thread of "[PATCH bpf-next v3 0/4] bpf: Introduce global percpu data"[1]. The goal of BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flag is to reduce data caching overhead in light skeletons by allowing a single value to be reused to update values across all CPUs. This avoids the M:N problem where M cached values are used to update a map on N CPUs kernel. The BPF_F_CPU flag is accompanied by *flags*-embedded cpu info, which specifies the target CPU for the operation: * For lookup operations: the flag field alongside cpu info enable querying a value on the specified CPU. * For update operations: the flag field alongside cpu info enable updating value for specified CPU. Links: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250526162146.24429-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/ Changes: v10 -> v11: * Support the combination of BPF_EXIST and BPF_F_CPU/BPF_F_ALL_CPUS for update operations. * Fix unstable lru_percpu_hash map test using the combination of BPF_EXIST and BPF_F_CPU/BPF_F_ALL_CPUS to avoid LRU eviction (reported by Alexei). v9 -> v10: * Add tests to verify array and hash maps do not support BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags. * Address comment from Andrii: * Copy map value using copy_map_value_long for percpu_cgroup_storage maps in a separate patch. v8 -> v9: * Change value type from u64 to u32 in selftests. * Address comments from Andrii: * Keep value_size unaligned and update everywhere for consistency when cpu flags are specified. * Update value by getting pointer for percpu hash and percpu cgroup_storage maps. v7 -> v8: * Address comments from Andrii: * Check BPF_F_LOCK when update percpu_array, percpu_hash and lru_percpu_hash maps. * Refactor flags check in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(). * Keep value_size unaligned and copy value using copy_map_value() in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch() when BPF_F_CPU is specified. * Update warn message in libbpf's validate_map_op(). * Update comment of libbpf's bpf_map__lookup_elem(). v6 -> v7: * Get correct value size for percpu_hash and lru_percpu_hash in update_batch API. * Set 'count' as 'max_entries' in test cases for lookup_batch API. * Address comment from Alexei: * Move cpu flags check into bpf_map_check_op_flags(). v5 -> v6: * Move bpf_map_check_op_flags() from 'bpf.h' to 'syscall.c'. * Address comments from Alexei: * Drop the refactoring code of data copying logic for percpu maps. * Drop bpf_map_check_op_flags() wrappers. v4 -> v5: * Address comments from Andrii: * Refactor data copying logic for all percpu maps. * Drop this_cpu_ptr() micro-optimization. * Drop cpu check in libbpf's validate_map_op(). * Enhance bpf_map_check_op_flags() using *allowed flags* instead of 'extra_flags_mask'. v3 -> v4: * Address comments from Andrii: * Remove unnecessary map_type check in bpf_map_value_size(). * Reduce code churn. * Remove unnecessary do_delete check in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(). * Introduce bpf_percpu_copy_to_user() and bpf_percpu_copy_from_user(). * Rename check_map_flags() to bpf_map_check_op_flags() with extra_flags_mask. * Add human-readable pr_warn() explanations in validate_map_op(). * Use flags in bpf_map__delete_elem() and bpf_map__lookup_and_delete_elem(). * Drop "for alignment reasons". v3 link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250821160817.70285-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/ v2 -> v3: * Address comments from Alexei: * Use BPF_F_ALL_CPUS instead of BPF_ALL_CPUS magic. * Introduce these two cpu flags for all percpu maps. * Address comments from Jiri: * Reduce some unnecessary u32 cast. * Refactor more generic map flags check function. * A code style issue. v2 link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250805163017.17015-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/ v1 -> v2: * Address comments from Andrii: * Embed cpu info as high 32 bits of *flags* totally. * Use ERANGE instead of E2BIG. * Few format issues. Leon Hwang (8): bpf: Introduce internal bpf_map_check_op_flags helper function bpf: Introduce BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags bpf: Add BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags support for percpu_array maps bpf: Add BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags support for percpu_hash and lru_percpu_hash maps bpf: Copy map value using copy_map_value_long for percpu_cgroup_storage maps bpf: Add BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags support for percpu_cgroup_storage maps libbpf: Add BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags support for percpu maps selftests/bpf: Add cases to test BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h | 4 +- include/linux/bpf.h | 44 ++- include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 2 + kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 32 +- kernel/bpf/hashtab.c | 96 +++-- kernel/bpf/local_storage.c | 27 +- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 68 ++-- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 2 + tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h | 8 + tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 26 +- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h | 21 +- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/percpu_alloc.c | 335 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/percpu_alloc_array.c | 32 ++ 13 files changed, 590 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-) -- 2.51.2

1 week, 2 days

3
13
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[bpf-next] selftests/bpf: propagate LLVM toolchain into runqslower sub-make

by Hoyeon Lee

The runqslower build invokes a nested make, but the selected LLVM toolchain (via LLVM=-<version>) is not propagated. This causes the sub-make to call the system-default 'clang' and 'llvm-strip' even when a specific LLVM version is intended. # LLVM=-20 V=1 make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf ... make -C tools/bpf/runqslower ... clang -g -O2 --target=bpfel -I... -c runqslower.bpf.c -o runqslower.bpf.o && \ llvm-strip -g runqslower.bpf.o /bin/sh: 1: clang: not found (expected: clang-20 and llvm-strip-20) Propagate CLANG and LLVM_STRIP to the sub-make to ensure LLVM version consistency across all builds. Signed-off-by: Hoyeon Lee <hoyeon.lee(a)suse.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index 34ea23c63bd5..79ab69920dca 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -306,6 +306,7 @@ endif $(OUTPUT)/runqslower: $(BPFOBJ) | $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL) $(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT) $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(TOOLSDIR)/bpf/runqslower \ + CLANG=$(CLANG) LLVM_STRIP=$(LLVM_STRIP) \ OUTPUT=$(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT) VMLINUX_BTF=$(VMLINUX_BTF) \ BPFTOOL_OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/bpftool/ \ BPFOBJ_OUTPUT=$(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/ \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk index a448fae57831..f14255b2afbd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM) endif CLANG := $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) +LLVM_STRIP := $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX) CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_arm := arm-linux-gnueabi CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_arm64 := aarch64-linux-gnu -- 2.51.1

1 week, 2 days

2
1
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[PATCH bpf-next] selftests/bpf: call bpf_get_numa_node_id() in trigger_count()

by Menglong Dong

The bench test "trig-kernel-count" can be used as a baseline comparison for fentry and other benchmarks, and the calling to bpf_get_numa_node_id() should be considered as composition of the baseline. So, let's call it in trigger_count(). Meanwhile, rename trigger_count() to trigger_kernel_count() to make it easier understand. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2(a)chinatelecom.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c | 4 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c | 6 ++++-- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c index 1e2aff007c2a..34018fc3927f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c @@ -180,10 +180,10 @@ static void trigger_kernel_count_setup(void) { setup_ctx(); bpf_program__set_autoload(ctx.skel->progs.trigger_driver, false); - bpf_program__set_autoload(ctx.skel->progs.trigger_count, true); + bpf_program__set_autoload(ctx.skel->progs.trigger_kernel_count, true); load_ctx(); /* override driver program */ - ctx.driver_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(ctx.skel->progs.trigger_count); + ctx.driver_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(ctx.skel->progs.trigger_kernel_count); } static void trigger_kprobe_setup(void) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c index 3d5f30c29ae3..2898b3749d07 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c @@ -42,12 +42,14 @@ int bench_trigger_uprobe_multi(void *ctx) const volatile int batch_iters = 0; SEC("?raw_tp") -int trigger_count(void *ctx) +int trigger_kernel_count(void *ctx) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < batch_iters; i++) + for (i = 0; i < batch_iters; i++) { inc_counter(); + bpf_get_numa_node_id(); + } return 0; } -- 2.51.2

1 week, 2 days

2
1
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[PATCH v3 00/18] vfio: selftests: Support for multi-device tests

by David Matlack

This series adds support for tests that use multiple devices, and adds one new test, vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test, which measures parallel device initialization time to demonstrate the improvement from commit e908f58b6beb ("vfio/pci: Separate SR-IOV VF dev_set"). This series also breaks apart the monolithic vfio_util.h and vfio_pci_device.c into separate files, to account for all the new code. This required quite a bit of code motion so the diffstat looks large. The final layout is more granular and provides a better separation of the IOMMU code from the device code. Final layout: C files: - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iova_allocator.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c H files: - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/assert.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iova_allocator.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_driver.h Notably, vfio_util.h is now gone and replaced with libvfio.h. This series is based on vfio/next plus Alex Mastro's series to add the IOVA allocator [1]. It should apply cleanly to vfio/next once Alex's series is merged by Linus into the next 6.18 rc and then merged into vfio/next. This series can be found on GitHub: https://github.com/dmatlack/linux/tree/vfio/selftests/init_perf_test/v3 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20251111-iova-ranges-v3-0-7960244642c5@fb.com/ Cc: Alex Mastro <amastro(a)fb.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Josh Hilke <jrhilke(a)google.com> Cc: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta(a)google.com> Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh(a)google.com> v3: - Replace literal with NSEC_PER_SEC (Alex Mastro) - Fix Makefile accumulate vs. assignment (Alex Mastro) v2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20251112192232.442761-1-dmatlack@google.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20251008232531.1152035-1-dmatlack@google.com/ David Matlack (18): vfio: selftests: Move run.sh into scripts directory vfio: selftests: Split run.sh into separate scripts vfio: selftests: Allow passing multiple BDFs on the command line vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_iommu_mode to iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Introduce struct iommu vfio: selftests: Support multiple devices in the same container/iommufd vfio: selftests: Eliminate overly chatty logging vfio: selftests: Prefix logs with device BDF where relevant vfio: selftests: Upgrade driver logging to dev_err() vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_dma_region to dma_region vfio: selftests: Move IOMMU library code into iommu.c vfio: selftests: Move IOVA allocator into iova_allocator.c vfio: selftests: Stop passing device for IOMMU operations vfio: selftests: Rename vfio_util.h to libvfio.h vfio: selftests: Move vfio_selftests_*() helpers into libvfio.c vfio: selftests: Split libvfio.h into separate header files vfio: selftests: Eliminate INVALID_IOVA vfio: selftests: Add vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile | 10 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa/dsa.c | 36 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/ioat.c | 18 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio.h | 26 + .../vfio/lib/include/libvfio/assert.h | 54 ++ .../vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h | 76 +++ .../vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iova_allocator.h | 23 + .../lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h | 125 ++++ .../lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_driver.h | 97 +++ .../selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h | 331 ----------- tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c | 465 +++++++++++++++ .../selftests/vfio/lib/iova_allocator.c | 94 +++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.c | 78 +++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk | 5 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c | 555 +----------------- .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c | 16 +- tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh | 109 ---- .../testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/cleanup.sh | 41 ++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/lib.sh | 42 ++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/run.sh | 16 + tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/setup.sh | 48 ++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c | 46 +- .../selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c | 2 +- .../vfio/vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test.c | 168 ++++++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c | 12 +- .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c | 51 +- 26 files changed, 1481 insertions(+), 1063 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/assert.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iova_allocator.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_driver.h delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iova_allocator.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.c delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/cleanup.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/lib.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/run.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/setup.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test.c base-commit: fa804aa4ac1b091ef2ec2981f08a1c28aaeba8e7 prerequisite-patch-id: dcf23dcc1198960bda3102eefaa21df60b2e4c54 prerequisite-patch-id: e32e56d5bf7b6c7dd40d737aa3521560407e00f5 prerequisite-patch-id: 4f79a41bf10a4c025ba5f433551b46035aa15878 prerequisite-patch-id: f903a45f0c32319138cd93a007646ab89132b18c -- 2.52.0.rc2.455.g230fcf2819-goog

1 week, 2 days

3
25
0 0

Re: [PATCH v3] selftests/seccomp: Fix indentation and rebase error logging patch

by Sameeksha Sankpal

Hi Shuah, Thanks for pointing that out. Apologies for missing the mailing lists earlier. Resending this follow-up with the correct CC list and in plain text format. Please let me know if there’s anything else I should improve in this patch. I’m happy to resend it as v4 if needed. Thanks, Sameeksha On Mon, 24 Nov 2025 at 23:59, Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > > On 11/21/25 23:21, Sameeksha Sankpal wrote: > > Hi, > > Just following up on this patch. > > It’s been a few months, so I wanted to check if there is anything else I > > should address or improve to move it forward. > > I see that you didn't cc any mailing list on this email? Please keep > everybody in the loop when you send responses. > > > > > Thanks, > > Sameeksha Sankpal > > > > On Fri, 30 May 2025 at 04:25, Sameeksha Sankpal <sameekshasankpal(a)gmail.com> > > wrote: > > > >> Rebase the error logging enhancement for get_proc_stat() against the > >> upstream seccomp tree with proper indentation formatting. > >> > >> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> > >> Signed-off-by: Sameeksha Sankpal <sameekshasankpal(a)gmail.com> > >> --- > >> v1 -> v2: > >> - Used TH_LOG instead of printf for error logging > >> - Moved variable declaration to the top of the function > >> - Applied review suggestion by Kees Cook > >> > >> v2 -> v3: > >> - Rebased against upstream seccomp tree (was previously against v1) > >> - Fixed indentation to use tabs instead of spaces > >> - Used scripts/checkpatch.pl to check the patch for common errors > >> - Removed the blank line beforeS S-o-b added in v2 > >> > >> tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c | 5 +++++ > >> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) > >> > >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c > >> b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c > >> index 61acbd45ffaa..dbd7e705a2af 100644 > >> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c > >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c > >> @@ -4508,9 +4508,14 @@ static char get_proc_stat(struct __test_metadata > >> *_metadata, pid_t pid) > >> char proc_path[100] = {0}; > >> char status; > >> char *line; > >> + int rc; > >> > >> snprintf(proc_path, sizeof(proc_path), "/proc/%d/stat", pid); > >> ASSERT_EQ(get_nth(_metadata, proc_path, 3, &line), 1); > >> + rc = get_nth(_metadata, proc_path, 3, &line); > >> + ASSERT_EQ(rc, 1) { > >> + TH_LOG("user_notification_fifo: failed to read stat for > >> PID %d (rc=%d)", pid, rc); > >> + } > >> > >> status = *line; > >> free(line); > >> -- > >> 2.43.0 > >> > >> > > > thanks, > -- Shuah

1 week, 2 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/net: initialize char variable to null

by Ankit Khushwaha

char variable in 'so_txtime.c' & 'txtimestamp.c' left uninitilized by when switch default case taken. raises following warning. txtimestamp.c:240:2: warning: variable 'tsname' is used uninitialized whenever switch default is taken [-Wsometimes-uninitialized] so_txtime.c:210:3: warning: variable 'reason' is used uninitialized whenever switch default is taken [-Wsometimes-uninitialized] initialize these variables to NULL to fix this. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c index 8457b7ccbc09..b76df1efc2ef 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static int do_recv_errqueue_timeout(int fdt) msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control); while (1) { - const char *reason; + const char *reason = NULL; ret = recvmsg(fdt, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE); if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c index dae91eb97d69..bcc14688661d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static void print_timestamp_usr(void) static void print_timestamp(struct scm_timestamping *tss, int tstype, int tskey, int payload_len) { - const char *tsname; + const char *tsname = NULL; validate_key(tskey, tstype); -- 2.52.0

1 week, 2 days

2
6
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: tpm2: Fix ill defined assertions

by Maurice Hieronymus

Remove parentheses around assert statements in Python. With parentheses, assert always evaluates to True, making the checks ineffective. Signed-off-by: Maurice Hieronymus <mhi(a)mailbox.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/tpm2.py | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/tpm2.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/tpm2.py index bba8cb54548e..3d130c30bc7c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/tpm2.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/tpm2.py @@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ class Client: def extend_pcr(self, i, dig, bank_alg = TPM2_ALG_SHA1): ds = get_digest_size(bank_alg) - assert(ds == len(dig)) + assert ds == len(dig) auth_cmd = AuthCommand() @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ class Client: def seal(self, parent_key, data, auth_value, policy_dig, name_alg = TPM2_ALG_SHA1): ds = get_digest_size(name_alg) - assert(not policy_dig or ds == len(policy_dig)) + assert not policy_dig or ds == len(policy_dig) attributes = 0 if not policy_dig: base-commit: 821e6e2a328bb907d40f8d1141d8b6c079aa7340 -- 2.50.1

1 week, 2 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH net-next 12/12] selftests: net: selftest for ipvlan-macnat mode

by Dmitry Skorodumov

Implemented a self-test for ipvlan in l2macnat mode. The test verifies: 1) It's not possible to configure an ip in l2macnat mode on ipvtap 2) It creates several net namespaces - Default namespace emulates host, - ipvlan-tst-phy emulates some host in remote network - ipvlan-tst-0/1 emulate VMs on host. Test verifies, that MAC addresses are as expected in ARP/NEIGH tables: all MACs in 'tst-phy' points to "host" mac-address all MACs in Default and tst are real ones 3) The l2macnat mode has limited number of addresses remembered on port. Test verifies, that this limit really works. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Skorodumov <skorodumov.dmitry(a)huawei.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 2 + .../selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py | 168 +++++++++ .../selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_test.sh | 333 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 503 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_test.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index b5127e968108..050d864f0bd9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ TEST_PROGS := \ ipv6_flowlabel.sh \ ipv6_force_forwarding.sh \ ipv6_route_update_soft_lockup.sh \ + ipvtap_macnat_test.sh \ l2_tos_ttl_inherit.sh \ l2tp.sh \ link_netns.py \ @@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := \ TEST_FILES := \ fcnal-test.sh \ in_netns.sh \ + ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py \ lib.sh \ settings \ setup_loopback.sh \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..7dc4a626e5bb --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +""" +Script to bridge ipvtap and tap, +needed to simulate behaviour of virtual machine using ipvtap. + +ipvtap in macnat mode cannot have IP address. +Due to limitations of ipvtap, it also cannot be plugged +into bridge. +Use this script to connect ipvtap and tap and assing IP to tap. +""" + +import socket +import os +import select +import sys +import signal +import fcntl +import struct +import subprocess + +# Linux TUN/TAP constants +TUNSETIFF = 0x400454ca +IFF_TUN = 0x0001 +IFF_TAP = 0x0002 +IFF_NO_PI = 0x1000 + +ns_name = "non-initialized" + +class TapBridge: + """Simple class to bridge ipvtap and tap interfaces""" + def __init__(self, tap, ipvtap, buffer_size=65536): + self.tap_name = tap + self.ipvtap_name = ipvtap + self.buffer_size = buffer_size + self.running = False + + def open_ipvtap_sock(self, tap_name): + """Open a IPVTAP interface using raw socket""" + try: + sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_PACKET, + socket.SOCK_RAW, + socket.ntohs(0x0003)) + sock.bind((tap_name, 0)) + sock.setblocking(False) + print(f"Connected to IPVTAP interface: {tap_name}") + return sock + + except (OSError, IOError) as e: + print(f"Error opening IPVTAP interface {tap_name}: {e}") + return None + + def create_tap_interface(self, tap_name): + """Create and configure a TAP interface using /dev/net/tun""" + try: + # Open the tun device + tun_fd = os.open('/dev/net/tun', os.O_RDWR) + if tun_fd < 0: + raise OSError("Failed to open /dev/net/tun (err: {os.errno})") + + # Prepare the ifr structure + tap_name_bytes = tap_name.encode('utf-8') + ifr = struct.pack('16sH', tap_name_bytes, IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI) + + # Set the interface name and flags + result = fcntl.ioctl(tun_fd, TUNSETIFF, ifr) + + # Get the actual interface name that was set + unpacked = struct.unpack('16sH', result) + actual_name = unpacked[0].split(b'\x00')[0].decode() + print(f"Created TAP interface: {actual_name}") + + return tun_fd + + except (OSError, IOError) as e: + print(f"Error creating TAP interface {tap_name}: {e}") + return None + + def forward_data(self, from_fd, to_fd, description): + """Forward data from one file descriptor to another""" + try: + data = os.read(from_fd, self.buffer_size) + if data: + os.write(to_fd, data) + return True + return False + + except BlockingIOError: + return True + except (OSError, IOError) as e: + print(f"Error forwarding data {description}: {e}") + return False + + def run(self): + """Main bridge loop""" + # Create TAP interfaces + tap1_fd = self.create_tap_interface(self.tap_name) + + sock = self.open_ipvtap_sock(self.ipvtap_name) + tap2_fd = sock.fileno() + + if tap1_fd is None or tap2_fd is None: + print("Failed to create TAP interfaces") + return + + print("Press Ctrl+C to stop\n") + + self.running = True + stats = {'tap1_to_tap2': 0, 'tap2_to_tap1': 0} + while self.running: + try: + # Use select to monitor both file descriptors + readable, _, _ = select.select([tap1_fd, tap2_fd], [], [], 1.0) + + for fd in readable: + if fd == tap1_fd: + descr = f"from {self.tap_name} to {self.ipvtap_name}" + if self.forward_data(tap1_fd, tap2_fd, descr): + stats['tap1_to_tap2'] += 1 + else: + self.running = False + elif fd == tap2_fd: + descr = f"from {self.ipvtap_name} to {self.tap_name}" + if self.forward_data(tap2_fd, tap1_fd, descr): + stats['tap2_to_tap1'] += 1 + else: + self.running = False + + except KeyboardInterrupt: + print("\nShutting down...") + self.running = False + except (OSError, IOError) as e: + print(f"Error in main loop: {e}") + self.running = False + + # Cleanup + os.close(tap1_fd) + os.close(tap2_fd) + print(f"Bridge stopped in {ns_name}. Stats: {stats}") + + +def signal_handler(_sig, _frame): + """SIGINT handler for macnat bridge""" + print(f'\nReceived interrupt signal, shutting down bridge in {ns_name}') + sys.exit(0) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + ns_name = subprocess.getoutput("ip netns identify") or "default" + + signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler) + + # Check if running as root + if os.geteuid() != 0: + print("ERROR: This script must be run as root!") + sys.exit(1) + + if len(sys.argv) != 3: + print("Usage: tap_bridge.py tap_name ipvtap_name") + sys.exit(1) + + TAP = sys.argv[1] + IPVTAP = sys.argv[2] + + print(f"Starting TAP bridge between {TAP} and {IPVTAP} in {ns_name}") + bridge = TapBridge(TAP, IPVTAP) + bridge.run() diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_test.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..927d75af776b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_test.sh @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Tests for ipvtap in macnat mode + +NS_TST0=ipvlan-tst-0 +NS_TST1=ipvlan-tst-1 +NS_PHY=ipvlan-tst-phy + +IP_HOST=172.25.0.1 +IP_PHY=172.25.0.2 +IP_TST0=172.25.0.10 +IP_TST1=172.25.0.30 + +IP_OK0=("172.25.0.10" "172.25.0.11" "172.25.0.12" "172.25.0.13") +IP6_OK0=("fc00::10" "fc00::11" "fc00::12" "fc00::13" ) + +IP_OVFL0="172.25.0.14" +IP6_OVFL0="fc00::14" + +IP6_HOST=fc00::1 +IP6_PHY=fc00::2 +IP6_TST0=fc00::10 +IP6_TST1=fc00::30 + +MAC_HOST="92:3a:00:00:00:01" +MAC_PHY="92:3a:00:00:00:02" +MAC_TST0="92:3a:00:00:00:10" +MAC_TST1="92:3a:00:00:00:30" + +VETH_HOST=vethtst +VETH_PHY=vethtst.p + +# +# The testing environment looks this way: +# +# |------HOST------| |------PHY-------| +# | veth<----------------->veth | +# |------|--|------| |----------------| +# | | +# | | |-----TST0-------| +# | |------------|----ipvtap | +# | |----------------| +# | +# | |-----TST1-------| +# |---------------|----ivtap | +# |----------------| +# +# The macnat mode is for virtual machines, so ipvtap-interface is supposed +# to be used only for traffic monitoring and doesn't have ip-address. +# +# To simulate a virtual machine on ipvtap, we create TAP-interfaces +# in TST environments and assing IP-addresses to them. +# TAP and IPVTAP are connected with simple python script. +# + +ns_run() { + ns=$1 + shift + if [[ "$ns" == "default" ]]; then + "$@" >/dev/null + else + ip netns exec "$ns" "$@" >/dev/null + fi +} + +configure_ns() { + local ns=$1 + local n=$2 + local ip=$3 + local ip6=$4 + local mac=$5 + + ns_run "$ns" ip link set lo up + + if ! ip link add netns "$ns" name "ipvtap0.$n" link $VETH_HOST \ + type ipvtap mode l2macnat bridge; then + exit_error "FAIL: Failed to configure ipvtap link." + fi + ns_run "$ns" ip link set "ipvtap0.$n" up + + ns_run "$ns" ip tuntap add mode tap "tap0.$n" + ns_run "$ns" ip link set dev "tap0.$n" address "$mac" + # disable dad + ns_run "$ns" sysctl -w "net/ipv6/conf/tap0.$n/accept_dad"=0 + ns_run "$ns" ip link set "tap0.$n" up + ns_run "$ns" ip a a "$ip/24" dev "tap0.$n" + ns_run "$ns" ip a a "$ip6/64" dev "tap0.$n" +} + +start_macnat_bridge() { + local ns=$1 + local n=$2 + ip netns exec "$ns" python3 ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py \ + "tap0.$n" "ipvtap0.$n" & +} + +configure_veth() { + local ns=$1 + local veth=$2 + local ip=$3 + local ip6=$4 + local mac=$5 + + ns_run "$ns" ip link set lo up + ns_run "$ns" ethtool -K "$veth" tx off rx off + ns_run "$ns" ip link set dev "$veth" address "$mac" + ns_run "$ns" ip link set "$veth" up + ns_run "$ns" ip a a "$ip/24" dev "$veth" + ns_run "$ns" ip a a "$ip6/64" dev "$veth" +} + +setup_env() { + ip netns add $NS_TST0 + ip netns add $NS_TST1 + ip netns add $NS_PHY + + # setup simulated other-host (phy) and host itself + ip link add $VETH_HOST type veth peer name $VETH_PHY \ + netns $NS_PHY >/dev/null + + # host config + configure_veth default $VETH_HOST $IP_HOST $IP6_HOST $MAC_HOST + configure_veth $NS_PHY $VETH_PHY $IP_PHY $IP6_PHY $MAC_PHY + + # TST namespaces config + configure_ns $NS_TST0 0 $IP_TST0 $IP6_TST0 $MAC_TST0 + configure_ns $NS_TST1 1 $IP_TST1 $IP6_TST1 $MAC_TST1 +} + +ping_all() { + # This will learn MAC/IP addresses on ipvtap + local ns=$1 + + ns_run "$ns" ping -c 1 $IP_TST0 + ns_run "$ns" ping -c 1 $IP6_TST0 + + ns_run "$ns" ping -c 1 $IP_TST1 + ns_run "$ns" ping -c 1 $IP6_TST1 + + ns_run "$ns" ping -c 1 $IP_HOST + ns_run "$ns" ping -c 1 $IP6_HOST + + ns_run "$ns" ping -c 1 $IP_PHY + ns_run "$ns" ping -c 1 $IP6_PHY +} + +check_mac_eq() { + # Ensure IP corresponds to MAC. + local ns=$1 + local ip=$2 + local mac=$3 + local dev=$4 + + if [[ "$ns" == "default" ]]; then + out=$( + ip neigh show "$ip" dev "$dev" \ + | grep "$ip" \ + | grep "$mac" + ) + else + out=$( + ip netns exec "$ns" \ + ip neigh show "$ip" dev "$dev" \ + | grep "$ip" \ + | grep "$mac" + ) + fi + + if [[ $out'X' == "X" ]]; then + exit_error "FAIL: '$ip' is not '$mac'" + fi +} + +cleanup_env() { + ip link del $VETH_HOST + ip netns del $NS_TST0 + ip netns del $NS_TST1 + ip netns del $NS_PHY +} + +exit_error() { + echo "$1" + exit 1 +} + +test_check_mac() { + # All IPs in NS_PHY should have MAC of the host + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP_TST0 $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP6_TST0 $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP_TST1 $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP6_TST1 $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP_HOST $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP6_HOST $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + + # All IPs in TST0 should have corresponding MAC + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP_HOST $MAC_HOST tap0.0 + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP6_HOST $MAC_HOST tap0.0 + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP_TST1 $MAC_TST1 tap0.0 + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP6_TST1 $MAC_TST1 tap0.0 + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP_PHY $MAC_PHY tap0.0 + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP6_PHY $MAC_PHY tap0.0 + + # All IPs in host should have corresponding MAC + check_mac_eq default $IP_TST0 $MAC_TST0 $VETH_HOST + check_mac_eq default $IP6_TST0 $MAC_TST0 $VETH_HOST + check_mac_eq default $IP_TST1 $MAC_TST1 $VETH_HOST + check_mac_eq default $IP6_TST1 $MAC_TST1 $VETH_HOST + check_mac_eq default $IP_PHY $MAC_PHY $VETH_HOST + check_mac_eq default $IP6_PHY $MAC_PHY $VETH_HOST +} + +test_ip_add() { + # adding IPs to ipvtap should be forbidden and should fail + if ns_run $NS_TST0 ip a a 172.26.0.1/24 dev ipvtap0.0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Module allowed to add ip to ipvtap." + fi + + if ns_run $NS_TST0 ip a a fc01::1/64 dev ipvtap0.0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Module allowed to add ip6 to ipvtap." + fi +} + +test_ip_overflow() { + # The ipvtap remembers limited number of addresses on interface. + # Let's overflow it and check that oldest one doesn't work. + + ns_run $NS_TST0 ip addr flush dev tap0.0 + + # Add exactly 4 ip addresses + for ip in "${IP_OK0[@]}"; do + ns_run $NS_TST0 ip a a "$ip/24" dev tap0.0 + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP_HOST -I "$ip" + done + + # Initial check that ping works + if ! ping -c 2 $IP_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Failed to ping tst0" + fi + + # Add 1 more ip addresses + ns_run "$NS_TST0" ip a a $IP_OVFL0/24 dev tap0.0 + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP_HOST -I $IP_OVFL0 + # check that ping to oldest one from host fails. + echo "the next ping should fail:" + if ping -c 2 $IP_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: IP-0 still exists on interface" + fi + + # ping host using address-0 and force relearn of IP0. + # Host should be able ping after that + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP_HOST -I $IP_TST0 + + if ! ping -c 2 $IP_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Failed to ping tst0 at stage 3" + fi +} + +test_ip6_overflow() { + # The ipvtap stores limited number of addresses on interface. + # Let's overflow it and check that oldest one doesn't work. + + ns_run $NS_TST0 ip addr flush dev tap0.0 + + # Add exactly 4 ip addresses + for ip6 in "${IP6_OK0[@]}"; do + ns_run $NS_TST0 ip a a "$ip6/64" dev tap0.0 + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP6_HOST -I "$ip6" + done + + # Initial check that ping6 works + if ! ping -c 2 $IP6_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Failed to ping6 tst0" + fi + + # Add 1 more ip6 addresses + ns_run $NS_TST0 ip a a $IP6_OVFL0/64 dev tap0.0 + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP6_HOST -I $IP6_OVFL0 + # check that ping to oldest one from host fails. + echo "the next ping should fail:" + if ping -c 2 $IP6_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: IP6-0 still exists on interface" + fi + + # ping host using address-0 and force relearn of IP0. + # Host should be able ping after that + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP6_HOST -I $IP6_TST0 + if ! ping -c 2 $IP6_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Failed to ping6 tst0 at stage 3" + fi +} + +exec_test() { + echo "TEST: $2" + $1 + echo "PASSED: $2" +} + +trap cleanup_env EXIT + +echo "ipvlan macnat tests" +echo "===================" + +modprobe -q tap +modprobe -q ipvlan +modprobe -q ipvtap + +setup_env + +exec_test test_ip_add "ip add not allowed" + +start_macnat_bridge $NS_TST0 0 +mb_pid1=$! +start_macnat_bridge $NS_TST1 1 +mb_pid2=$! + +echo "<<< Preparation: pinging all...." +ping_all default +ping_all $NS_TST0 +ping_all $NS_TST1 +ping_all $NS_PHY +echo "Finished preparational pinging all. >>>" + +exec_test test_check_mac "mac correctness" +exec_test test_ip_overflow "ip learn capacity overflow" +exec_test test_ip6_overflow "ip6 learn capacity overflow" + +kill -INT $mb_pid1 +kill -INT $mb_pid2 +wait $mb_pid1 +wait $mb_pid2 + +echo "All tests passed" -- 2.25.1

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[PATCH 0/5] mm, kvm: add guest_memfd support for uffd minor faults

by Mike Rapoport

From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt(a)kernel.org> Hi, These patches allow guest_memfd to notify userspace about minor page faults using userfaultfd and let userspace to resolve these page faults using UFFDIO_CONTINUE. To allow UFFDIO_CONTINUE outside of the core mm I added a get_shmem_folio() callback to vm_ops that allows an address space backing a VMA to return a folio that exists in it's page cache (patch 2) In order for guest_memfd to notify userspace about page faults, there is a new VM_FAULT_UFFD_MINOR that a ->fault() handler can return to inform the page fault handler that it needs to call handle_userfault() to complete the fault (patch 3). Patch 4 plumbs these new goodies into guest_memfd. This series is the minimal change I've been able to come up with to allow integration of guest_memfd with uffd and while refactoring uffd and making mfill_atomic() flow more linear would have been a nice improvement, it's way out of the scope of enabling uffd with guest_memfd. v2 changes: * Introduce VM_FAULF_UFFD_MINOR to avoid exporting handle_userfault() * Simplify vma_can_mfill_atomic() * Rename get_pagecache_folio() to get_shared_folio() and use inode instead of vma as its argument v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251117114631.2029447-1-rppt@kernel.org Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) (4): userfaultfd: move vma_can_userfault out of line userfaultfd, shmem: use a VMA callback to handle UFFDIO_CONTINUE mm: introduce VM_FAULT_UFFD_MINOR fault reason guest_memfd: add support for userfaultfd minor mode Nikita Kalyazin (1): KVM: selftests: test userfaultfd minor for guest_memfd include/linux/mm.h | 9 ++ include/linux/mm_types.h | 3 + include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 36 +----- mm/memory.c | 2 + mm/shmem.c | 21 +++- mm/userfaultfd.c | 80 +++++++++++--- .../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c | 103 ++++++++++++++++++ virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 29 +++++ 8 files changed, 232 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) base-commit: 6a23ae0a96a600d1d12557add110e0bb6e32730c -- 2.50.1

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