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[PATCH net-next v5] ipv6: add `force_forwarding` sysctl to enable per-interface forwarding

by Gabriel Goller

It is currently impossible to enable ipv6 forwarding on a per-interface basis like in ipv4. To enable forwarding on an ipv6 interface we need to enable it on all interfaces and disable it on the other interfaces using a netfilter rule. This is especially cumbersome if you have lots of interface and only want to enable forwarding on a few. According to the sysctl docs [0] the `net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding` enables forwarding for all interfaces, while the interface-specific `net.ipv6.conf.<interface>.forwarding` configures the interface Host/Router configuration. Introduce a new sysctl flag `force_forwarding`, which can be set on every interface. The ip6_forwarding function will then check if the global forwarding flag OR the force_forwarding flag is active and forward the packet. To preserver backwards-compatibility reset the flag (on all interfaces) to 0 if the net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding flag is set to 0. Add a short selftest that checks if a packet gets forwarded with and without `force_forwarding`. [0]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt Signed-off-by: Gabriel Goller <g.goller(a)proxmox.com> --- v5: * update conf/all/forwarding docs * simplified backwards-compat comment * remove ASSERT_RTNL as it's guaranteed by __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net() already * cange ip6_forward logic so that it doesn't depend on the idev existing * move WRITE_ONCE inside device lock v4: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250703160154.560239-1-g.goller@proxmox.com/ * actually write the sysctl value to the table * use ASSERT_RTNL() when forwarding the sysctl change * remove useless comments in function body * simplify forwarding and force_forwarding check in ip6_output.c * fix code backticks in Documentation (double instead of single) * add selftests v3: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250702074619.139031-1-g.goller@proxmox.com/ * remove forwarding=0 setting force_forwarding=0 globally. * add min and max (0 and 1) value to sysctl. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250701140423.487411-1-g.goller@proxmox.com/ * rename from `do_forwarding` to `force_forwarding`. * add global `force_forwarding` flag which will enable `force_forwarding` on every interface like the `ipv4.all.forwarding` flag. * `forwarding`=0 will disable global and per-interface `force_forwarding`. * export option as NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250702074619.139031-1-g.goller@proxmox.com/ Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst | 9 +- include/linux/ipv6.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/ipv6.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/netconf.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h | 1 + net/ipv6/addrconf.c | 83 ++++++++++++++ net/ipv6/ip6_output.c | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/net/ipv6_force_forwarding.sh | 105 ++++++++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ipv6_force_forwarding.sh diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst index 0f1251cce314..6d92bae0257a 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst @@ -2281,8 +2281,8 @@ conf/all/disable_ipv6 - BOOLEAN conf/all/forwarding - BOOLEAN Enable global IPv6 forwarding between all interfaces. - IPv4 and IPv6 work differently here; e.g. netfilter must be used - to control which interfaces may forward packets and which not. + IPv4 and IPv6 work differently here; the ``force_forwarding`` flag must + be used to control which interfaces may forward packets. This also sets all interfaces' Host/Router setting 'forwarding' to the specified value. See below for details. @@ -2292,6 +2292,11 @@ conf/all/forwarding - BOOLEAN proxy_ndp - BOOLEAN Do proxy ndp. +force_forwarding - BOOLEAN + Enable forwarding on this interface only -- regardless of the setting on + ``conf/all/forwarding``. When setting ``conf.all.forwarding`` to 0, + the ``force_forwarding`` flag will be reset on all interfaces. + fwmark_reflect - BOOLEAN Controls the fwmark of kernel-generated IPv6 reply packets that are not associated with a socket for example, TCP RSTs or ICMPv6 echo replies). diff --git a/include/linux/ipv6.h b/include/linux/ipv6.h index 5aeeed22f35b..d975a86f29be 100644 --- a/include/linux/ipv6.h +++ b/include/linux/ipv6.h @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct ipv6_devconf { __s32 hop_limit; __s32 mtu6; __s32 forwarding; + __s32 force_forwarding; __s32 disable_policy; __s32 proxy_ndp; __cacheline_group_end(ipv6_devconf_read_txrx); diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ipv6.h b/include/uapi/linux/ipv6.h index cf592d7b630f..d4d3ae774b26 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ipv6.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ipv6.h @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ enum { DEVCONF_NDISC_EVICT_NOCARRIER, DEVCONF_ACCEPT_UNTRACKED_NA, DEVCONF_ACCEPT_RA_MIN_LFT, + DEVCONF_FORCE_FORWARDING, DEVCONF_MAX }; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netconf.h b/include/uapi/linux/netconf.h index fac4edd55379..1c8c84d65ae3 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/netconf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/netconf.h @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ enum { NETCONFA_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN, NETCONFA_INPUT, NETCONFA_BC_FORWARDING, + NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING, __NETCONFA_MAX }; #define NETCONFA_MAX (__NETCONFA_MAX - 1) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h index 8981f00204db..63d1464cb71c 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h @@ -573,6 +573,7 @@ enum { NET_IPV6_ACCEPT_RA_FROM_LOCAL=26, NET_IPV6_ACCEPT_RA_RT_INFO_MIN_PLEN=27, NET_IPV6_RA_DEFRTR_METRIC=28, + NET_IPV6_FORCE_FORWARDING=29, __NET_IPV6_MAX }; diff --git a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c index ba2ec7c870cc..92acf44febd1 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c +++ b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ static struct ipv6_devconf ipv6_devconf __read_mostly = { .ndisc_evict_nocarrier = 1, .ra_honor_pio_life = 0, .ra_honor_pio_pflag = 0, + .force_forwarding = 0, }; static struct ipv6_devconf ipv6_devconf_dflt __read_mostly = { @@ -303,6 +304,7 @@ static struct ipv6_devconf ipv6_devconf_dflt __read_mostly = { .ndisc_evict_nocarrier = 1, .ra_honor_pio_life = 0, .ra_honor_pio_pflag = 0, + .force_forwarding = 0, }; /* Check if link is ready: is it up and is a valid qdisc available */ @@ -857,6 +859,9 @@ static void addrconf_forward_change(struct net *net, __s32 newf) idev = __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net(dev); if (idev) { int changed = (!idev->cnf.forwarding) ^ (!newf); + /* Disabling all.forwarding sets 0 to force_forwarding for all interfaces */ + if (newf == 0) + WRITE_ONCE(idev->cnf.force_forwarding, newf); WRITE_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding, newf); if (changed) @@ -5719,6 +5724,7 @@ static void ipv6_store_devconf(const struct ipv6_devconf *cnf, array[DEVCONF_ACCEPT_UNTRACKED_NA] = READ_ONCE(cnf->accept_untracked_na); array[DEVCONF_ACCEPT_RA_MIN_LFT] = READ_ONCE(cnf->accept_ra_min_lft); + array[DEVCONF_FORCE_FORWARDING] = READ_ONCE(cnf->force_forwarding); } static inline size_t inet6_ifla6_size(void) @@ -6747,6 +6753,76 @@ static int addrconf_sysctl_disable_policy(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write return ret; } +static void addrconf_force_forward_change(struct net *net, __s32 newf) +{ + struct net_device *dev; + struct inet6_dev *idev; + + for_each_netdev(net, dev) { + idev = __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net(dev); + if (idev) { + int changed = (!idev->cnf.force_forwarding) ^ (!newf); + + WRITE_ONCE(idev->cnf.force_forwarding, newf); + if (changed) { + inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(dev_net(dev), RTM_NEWNETCONF, + NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING, + dev->ifindex, &idev->cnf); + } + } + } +} + +static int addrconf_sysctl_force_forwarding(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, + void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct inet6_dev *idev = ctl->extra1; + struct ctl_table tmp_ctl = *ctl; + struct net *net = ctl->extra2; + int *valp = ctl->data; + int new_val = *valp; + int old_val = *valp; + loff_t pos = *ppos; + int ret; + + tmp_ctl.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO; + tmp_ctl.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE; + tmp_ctl.data = &new_val; + + ret = proc_douintvec_minmax(&tmp_ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); + + if (write && old_val != new_val) { + if (!rtnl_net_trylock(net)) + return restart_syscall(); + + WRITE_ONCE(*valp, new_val); + + if (valp == &net->ipv6.devconf_dflt->force_forwarding) { + inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, + NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING, + NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT, + net->ipv6.devconf_dflt); + } else if (valp == &net->ipv6.devconf_all->force_forwarding) { + inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, + NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING, + NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL, + net->ipv6.devconf_all); + + addrconf_force_forward_change(net, new_val); + } else { + inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, + NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING, + idev->dev->ifindex, + &idev->cnf); + } + rtnl_net_unlock(net); + } + + if (ret) + *ppos = pos; + return ret; +} + static int minus_one = -1; static const int two_five_five = 255; static u32 ioam6_if_id_max = U16_MAX; @@ -7217,6 +7293,13 @@ static const struct ctl_table addrconf_sysctl[] = { .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_TWO, }, + { + .procname = "force_forwarding", + .data = &ipv6_devconf.force_forwarding, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = addrconf_sysctl_force_forwarding, + }, }; static int __addrconf_sysctl_register(struct net *net, char *dev_name, diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c index 7bd29a9ff0db..3853090d7282 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c +++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c @@ -509,7 +509,8 @@ int ip6_forward(struct sk_buff *skb) u32 mtu; idev = __in6_dev_get_safely(dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, IP6CB(skb)->iif)); - if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding) == 0) + if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding) && + (!idev || !READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.force_forwarding))) goto error; if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index 332f387615d7..f64ec8a15a77 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ TEST_PROGS += skf_net_off.sh TEST_GEN_FILES += skf_net_off TEST_GEN_FILES += tfo TEST_PROGS += tfo_passive.sh +TEST_PROGS += ipv6_force_forwarding.sh # YNL files, must be before "include ..lib.mk" YNL_GEN_FILES := busy_poller netlink-dumps diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipv6_force_forwarding.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipv6_force_forwarding.sh new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..62adc9d4afc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipv6_force_forwarding.sh @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Test IPv6 force_forwarding interface property +# +# This test verifies that the force_forwarding property works correctly: +# - When global forwarding is disabled, packets are not forwarded normally +# - When force_forwarding is enabled on an interface, packets are forwarded +# regardless of the global forwarding setting + +source lib.sh + +cleanup() { + cleanup_ns $ns1 $ns2 $ns3 +} + +trap cleanup EXIT + +setup_test() { + # Create three namespaces: sender, router, receiver + setup_ns ns1 ns2 ns3 + + # Create veth pairs: ns1 <-> ns2 <-> ns3 + ip link add name veth12 type veth peer name veth21 + ip link add name veth23 type veth peer name veth32 + + # Move interfaces to namespaces + ip link set veth12 netns $ns1 + ip link set veth21 netns $ns2 + ip link set veth23 netns $ns2 + ip link set veth32 netns $ns3 + + # Configure interfaces + ip -n $ns1 addr add 2001:db8:1::1/64 dev veth12 + ip -n $ns2 addr add 2001:db8:1::2/64 dev veth21 + ip -n $ns2 addr add 2001:db8:2::1/64 dev veth23 + ip -n $ns3 addr add 2001:db8:2::2/64 dev veth32 + + # Bring up interfaces + ip -n $ns1 link set veth12 up + ip -n $ns2 link set veth21 up + ip -n $ns2 link set veth23 up + ip -n $ns3 link set veth32 up + + # Add routes + ip -n $ns1 route add 2001:db8:2::/64 via 2001:db8:1::2 + ip -n $ns3 route add 2001:db8:1::/64 via 2001:db8:2::1 + + # Disable global forwarding + ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=0 +} + +test_force_forwarding() { + local ret=0 + + echo "TEST: force_forwarding functionality" + + # Check if force_forwarding sysctl exists + if ! ip netns exec $ns2 test -f /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/veth21/force_forwarding; then + echo "SKIP: force_forwarding not available" + return $ksft_skip + fi + + # Test 1: Without force_forwarding, ping should fail + ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.veth21.force_forwarding=0 + ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.veth23.force_forwarding=0 + + if ip netns exec $ns1 ping -6 -c 1 -W 2 2001:db8:2::2 &>/dev/null; then + echo "FAIL: ping succeeded when forwarding disabled" + ret=1 + else + echo "PASS: forwarding disabled correctly" + fi + + # Test 2: With force_forwarding enabled, ping should succeed + ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.veth21.force_forwarding=1 + ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.veth23.force_forwarding=1 + + if ip netns exec $ns1 ping -6 -c 1 -W 2 2001:db8:2::2 &>/dev/null; then + echo "PASS: force_forwarding enabled forwarding" + else + echo "FAIL: ping failed with force_forwarding enabled" + ret=1 + fi + + return $ret +} + +echo "IPv6 force_forwarding test" +echo "==========================" + +setup_test +test_force_forwarding +ret=$? + +if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then + echo "OK" + exit 0 +elif [ $ret -eq $ksft_skip ]; then + echo "SKIP" + exit $ksft_skip +else + echo "FAIL" + exit 1 +fi -- 2.39.5

3 months, 4 weeks

3
3
0 0

[PATCH v4] selftests/mm: add process_madvise() tests

by wang lian

Add tests for process_madvise(), focusing on verifying behavior under various conditions including valid usage and error cases. Signed-off-by: wang lian <lianux.mm(a)gmail.com> Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Suggested-by: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj(a)kernel.org> --- Changelog v4: - Refine resource cleanup logic in test teardown to be more robust. - Improve remote_collapse test to correctly handle different THP (Transparent Huge Page) policies ('always', 'madvise', 'never'), including handling race conditions with khugepaged. - Resolve build errors Changelog v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250703044326.65061-1-lianux.mm@gmail.com/ - Rebased onto the latest mm-stable branch to ensure clean application. - Refactor common signal handling logic into vm_util to reduce code duplication. - Improve test robustness and diagnostics based on community feedback. - Address minor code style and script corrections. Changelog v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250630140957.4000-1-lianux.mm@gmail.com/ - Drop MADV_DONTNEED tests based on feedback. - Focus solely on process_madvise() syscall. - Improve error handling and structure. - Add future-proof flag test. - Style and comment cleanups. -V1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250621133003.4733-1-lianux.mm@gmail.com/ tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c | 51 --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c | 447 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 35 ++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 22 + 7 files changed, 511 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore index 824266982aa3..95bd9c6ead9e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ pfnmap protection_keys protection_keys_32 protection_keys_64 +process_madv madv_populate uffd-stress uffd-unit-tests diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index ae6f994d3add..d13b3cef2a2b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += mseal_test TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit TEST_GEN_FILES += pagemap_ioctl TEST_GEN_FILES += pfnmap +TEST_GEN_FILES += process_madv TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress TEST_GEN_FILES += uffd-stress diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c index 93af3d3760f9..4cf101b0fe5e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c @@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ #include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/userfaultfd.h> #include <linux/fs.h> -#include <setjmp.h> -#include <signal.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> @@ -24,24 +22,6 @@ #include "../pidfd/pidfd.h" -/* - * Ignore the checkpatch warning, as per the C99 standard, section 7.14.1.1: - * - * "If the signal occurs other than as the result of calling the abort or raise - * function, the behavior is undefined if the signal handler refers to any - * object with static storage duration other than by assigning a value to an - * object declared as volatile sig_atomic_t" - */ -static volatile sig_atomic_t signal_jump_set; -static sigjmp_buf signal_jmp_buf; - -/* - * Ignore the checkpatch warning, we must read from x but don't want to do - * anything with it in order to trigger a read page fault. We therefore must use - * volatile to stop the compiler from optimising this away. - */ -#define FORCE_READ(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)x) - /* * How is the test backing the mapping being tested? */ @@ -120,14 +100,6 @@ static int userfaultfd(int flags) return syscall(SYS_userfaultfd, flags); } -static void handle_fatal(int c) -{ - if (!signal_jump_set) - return; - - siglongjmp(signal_jmp_buf, c); -} - static ssize_t sys_process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec, size_t n, int advice, unsigned int flags) { @@ -180,29 +152,6 @@ static bool try_read_write_buf(char *ptr) return try_read_buf(ptr) && try_write_buf(ptr); } -static void setup_sighandler(void) -{ - struct sigaction act = { - .sa_handler = &handle_fatal, - .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, - }; - - sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); - if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL)) - ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaction"); -} - -static void teardown_sighandler(void) -{ - struct sigaction act = { - .sa_handler = SIG_DFL, - .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, - }; - - sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); - sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL); -} - static int open_file(const char *prefix, char *path) { int fd; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7d7509486d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include "../kselftest_harness.h" +#include <errno.h> +#include <setjmp.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <linux/pidfd.h> +#include <linux/uio.h> +#include "vm_util.h" + +FIXTURE(process_madvise) +{ + int pidfd; + int flag; + pid_t child_pid; +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(process_madvise) +{ + self->pidfd = PIDFD_SELF; + self->flag = 0; + self->child_pid = -1; + setup_sighandler(); +}; + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN_PARENT(process_madvise) +{ + teardown_sighandler(); + if (self->child_pid > 0) { + kill(self->child_pid, SIGKILL); + waitpid(self->child_pid, NULL, 0); + } +} + +static ssize_t sys_process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec, + size_t vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_process_madvise, pidfd, iovec, vlen, advice, flags); +} + +/* + * Enable our signal catcher and try to read the specified buffer. The + * return value indicates whether the read succeeds without a fatal + * signal. + */ +static bool try_read_buf(char *ptr) +{ + bool failed; + + /* Tell signal handler to jump back here on fatal signal. */ + signal_jump_set = true; + /* If a fatal signal arose, we will jump back here and failed is set. */ + failed = sigsetjmp(signal_jmp_buf, 0) != 0; + + if (!failed) + FORCE_READ(ptr); + + signal_jump_set = false; + return !failed; +} + +TEST_F(process_madvise, basic) +{ + const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + const int madvise_pages = 4; + char *map; + ssize_t ret; + struct iovec vec[madvise_pages]; + + /* + * Create a single large mapping. We will pick pages from this + * mapping to advise on. This ensures we test non-contiguous iovecs. + */ + map = mmap(NULL, pagesize * 10, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_skip("mmap failed, not enough memory.\n"); + + /* Fill the entire region with a known pattern. */ + memset(map, 'A', pagesize * 10); + + /* + * Setup the iovec to point to 4 non-contiguous pages + * within the mapping. + */ + vec[0].iov_base = &map[0 * pagesize]; + vec[0].iov_len = pagesize; + vec[1].iov_base = &map[3 * pagesize]; + vec[1].iov_len = pagesize; + vec[2].iov_base = &map[5 * pagesize]; + vec[2].iov_len = pagesize; + vec[3].iov_base = &map[8 * pagesize]; + vec[3].iov_len = pagesize; + + ret = sys_process_madvise(PIDFD_SELF, vec, madvise_pages, MADV_DONTNEED, + 0); + if (ret == -1 && errno == EPERM) + ksft_exit_skip( + "process_madvise() unsupported or permission denied, try running as root.\n"); + else if (errno == EINVAL) + ksft_exit_skip( + "process_madvise() unsupported or parameter invalid, please check arguments.\n"); + + /* The call should succeed and report the total bytes processed. */ + ASSERT_EQ(ret, madvise_pages * pagesize); + + /* Check that advised pages are now zero. */ + for (int i = 0; i < madvise_pages; i++) { + char *advised_page = (char *)vec[i].iov_base; + + /* Access should be successful (kernel provides a new page). */ + ASSERT_TRUE(try_read_buf(advised_page)); + /* Content must be 0, not 'A'. */ + ASSERT_EQ(*advised_page, 0); + } + + /* Check that an un-advised page in between is still 'A'. */ + char *unadvised_page = &map[1 * pagesize]; + + ASSERT_TRUE(try_read_buf(unadvised_page)); + for (int i = 0; i < pagesize; i++) + ASSERT_EQ(unadvised_page[i], 'A'); + + /* Cleanup. */ + ASSERT_EQ(munmap(map, pagesize * 10), 0); +} + +static long get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(pid_t pid, void *addr) +{ + char smaps_path[64]; + char *line = NULL; + unsigned long start, end; + long anon_huge_kb; + size_t len; + FILE *f; + bool in_vma; + + in_vma = false; + snprintf(smaps_path, sizeof(smaps_path), "/proc/%d/smaps", pid); + f = fopen(smaps_path, "r"); + if (!f) + return -1; + + while (getline(&line, &len, f) != -1) { + /* Check if the line describes a VMA range */ + if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx", &start, &end) == 2) { + if ((unsigned long)addr >= start && + (unsigned long)addr < end) + in_vma = true; + else + in_vma = false; + continue; + } + + /* If we are in the correct VMA, look for the AnonHugePages field */ + if (in_vma && + sscanf(line, "AnonHugePages: %ld kB", &anon_huge_kb) == 1) + break; + } + + free(line); + fclose(f); + + return (anon_huge_kb > 0) ? (anon_huge_kb * 1024) : 0; +} + +static bool is_thp_always(void) +{ + const char *path = "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled"; + char buf[32]; + FILE *f = fopen(path, "r"); + + if (!f) + return false; + + if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) + if (strstr(buf, "[always]")) { + fclose(f); + return true; + } + + fclose(f); + return false; +} + +/** + * TEST_F(process_madvise, remote_collapse) + * + * This test deterministically validates process_madvise() with MADV_COLLAPSE + * on a remote process, other advices are difficult to verify reliably. + * + * The test verifies that a memory region in a child process, initially + * backed by small pages, can be collapsed into a Transparent Huge Page by a + * request from the parent. The result is verified by parsing the child's + * /proc/<pid>/smaps file. + */ +TEST_F(process_madvise, remote_collapse) +{ + const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + int pidfd; + long huge_page_size; + int pipe_info[2]; + ssize_t ret; + struct iovec vec; + + struct child_info { + pid_t pid; + void *map_addr; + } info; + + huge_page_size = default_huge_page_size(); + if (huge_page_size <= 0) + ksft_exit_skip("Could not determine a valid huge page size.\n"); + + ASSERT_EQ(pipe(pipe_info), 0); + + self->child_pid = fork(); + ASSERT_NE(self->child_pid, -1); + + if (self->child_pid == 0) { + char *map; + size_t map_size = 2 * huge_page_size; + + close(pipe_info[0]); + + map = mmap(NULL, map_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + ASSERT_NE(map, MAP_FAILED); + + /* Fault in as small pages */ + for (size_t i = 0; i < map_size; i += pagesize) + map[i] = 'A'; + + /* Send info and pause */ + info.pid = getpid(); + info.map_addr = map; + ret = write(pipe_info[1], &info, sizeof(info)); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, sizeof(info)); + close(pipe_info[1]); + + pause(); + exit(0); + } + + close(pipe_info[1]); + + /* Receive child info */ + ret = read(pipe_info[0], &info, sizeof(info)); + if (ret <= 0) { + waitpid(self->child_pid, NULL, 0); + ksft_exit_skip("Failed to read child info from pipe.\n"); + } + ASSERT_EQ(ret, sizeof(info)); + close(pipe_info[0]); + self->child_pid = info.pid; + + pidfd = syscall(__NR_pidfd_open, self->child_pid, 0); + ASSERT_GE(pidfd, 0); + + vec.iov_base = info.map_addr; + vec.iov_len = huge_page_size; + + if (is_thp_always()) { + long initial_huge_pages; + + /* + * When THP is 'always', khugepaged may pre-emptively + * collapse the pages before our MADV_COLLAPSE call. Check + * the initial state to provide a more accurate test report. + */ + initial_huge_pages = + get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(self->child_pid, info.map_addr); + + if (initial_huge_pages == 2 * huge_page_size) { + /* + * The pages were already collapsed by khugepaged. + * The test goal narrows to verifying that MADV_COLLAPSE + * correctly returns success on an already-collapsed + * region, as documented. + */ + ksft_test_result_skip( + "THP is 'always' and pages were pre-collapsed; verifying success on already-collapsed page.\n"); + + ret = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, &vec, 1, MADV_COLLAPSE, + 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, huge_page_size); + goto cleanup; + } + + /* + * Pages are still small, creating a race between our call + * and khugepaged. This is the main test scenario for 'always'. + */ + ret = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, &vec, 1, MADV_COLLAPSE, 0); + + if (ret == -1) { + /* + * MADV_COLLAPSE lost the race to khugepaged, which + * likely held a page lock. The kernel correctly + * reports this temporary contention with EAGAIN. + */ + if (errno == EAGAIN) { + ksft_test_result_skip( + "THP is 'always', process_madvise returned EAGAIN due to an expected race with khugepaged.\n"); + } else { + ksft_test_result_fail( + "process_madvise failed with unexpected errno %d in 'always' mode.\n", + errno); + } + goto cleanup; + } + + /* + * MADV_COLLAPSE won the race and successfully collapsed + * the pages. Verify the final state. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(ret, huge_page_size); + ASSERT_EQ(get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(self->child_pid, info.map_addr), + huge_page_size); + ksft_test_result_pass( + "THP is 'always', MADV_COLLAPSE won race and collapsed pages.\n"); + goto cleanup; + } + + /* + * THP is 'madvise' or 'never'. No race is expected with khugepaged. + * We can perform a straightforward state-change verification. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(self->child_pid, info.map_addr), 0); + + ret = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, &vec, 1, MADV_COLLAPSE, 0); + if (ret == -1) { + if (errno == EINVAL) + ksft_exit_skip( + "PROCESS_MADV_ADVISE is not supported.\n"); + else if (errno == EPERM) + ksft_exit_skip( + "No process_madvise() permissions, try running as root.\n"); + goto cleanup; + } + ASSERT_EQ(ret, huge_page_size); + + ASSERT_EQ(get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(self->child_pid, info.map_addr), + huge_page_size); + + ksft_test_result_pass( + "MADV_COLLAPSE successfully verified via smaps.\n"); + +cleanup: + /* Cleanup */ + kill(self->child_pid, SIGKILL); + waitpid(self->child_pid, NULL, 0); + if (pidfd >= 0) + close(pidfd); +} + +/* + * Test process_madvise() with various invalid pidfds to ensure correct error + * handling. This includes negative fds, non-pidfd fds, and pidfds for + * processes that no longer exist. + */ +TEST_F(process_madvise, invalid_pidfd) +{ + struct iovec vec; + pid_t child_pid; + ssize_t ret; + int pidfd; + + vec.iov_base = (void *)0x1234; + vec.iov_len = 4096; + + /* Using an invalid fd number (-1) should fail with EBADF. */ + ret = sys_process_madvise(-1, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, EBADF); + + /* + * Using a valid fd that is not a pidfd (e.g. stdin) should fail + * with EBADF. + */ + ret = sys_process_madvise(STDIN_FILENO, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, EBADF); + + /* + * Using a pidfd for a process that has already exited should fail + * with ESRCH. + */ + child_pid = fork(); + ASSERT_NE(child_pid, -1); + + if (child_pid == 0) + exit(0); + + pidfd = syscall(__NR_pidfd_open, child_pid, 0); + ASSERT_GE(pidfd, 0); + + /* Wait for the child to ensure it has terminated. */ + waitpid(child_pid, NULL, 0); + + ret = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, ESRCH); + close(pidfd); +} + +/* + * Test process_madvise() with an invalid flag value. Now we only support flag=0 + * future we will use it support sync so reserve this test. + */ +TEST_F(process_madvise, flag) +{ + const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + unsigned int invalid_flag; + struct iovec vec; + char *map; + ssize_t ret; + + map = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, + 0); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_skip("mmap failed, not enough memory.\n"); + + vec.iov_base = map; + vec.iov_len = pagesize; + + invalid_flag = 0x80000000; + + ret = sys_process_madvise(PIDFD_SELF, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, + invalid_flag); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, EINVAL); + + /* Cleanup. */ + ASSERT_EQ(munmap(map, pagesize), 0); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index dddd1dd8af14..84fb51902c3e 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ separated by spaces: test pagemap_scan IOCTL - pfnmap tests for VM_PFNMAP handling +- process_madv + test process_madvise - cow test copy-on-write semantics - thp @@ -422,6 +424,9 @@ CATEGORY="hmm" run_test bash ./test_hmm.sh smoke # MADV_GUARD_INSTALL and MADV_GUARD_REMOVE tests CATEGORY="madv_guard" run_test ./guard-regions +# PROCESS_MADVISE TEST +CATEGORY="process_madv" run_test ./process_madv + # MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE tests CATEGORY="madv_populate" run_test ./madv_populate diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c index 5492e3f784df..85b209260e5a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c @@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ unsigned int __page_size; unsigned int __page_shift; +volatile sig_atomic_t signal_jump_set; +sigjmp_buf signal_jmp_buf; + uint64_t pagemap_get_entry(int fd, char *start) { const unsigned long pfn = (unsigned long)start / getpagesize(); @@ -524,3 +527,35 @@ int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val) return 0; } + +static void handle_fatal(int c) +{ + if (!signal_jump_set) + return; + + siglongjmp(signal_jmp_buf, c); +} + +void setup_sighandler(void) +{ + struct sigaction act = { + .sa_handler = &handle_fatal, + .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, + }; + + sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaction in setup"); +} + +void teardown_sighandler(void) +{ + struct sigaction act = { + .sa_handler = SIG_DFL, + .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, + }; + + sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaction in teardown"); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h index b8136d12a0f8..6bc4177a2807 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ #include <unistd.h> /* _SC_PAGESIZE */ #include "../kselftest.h" #include <linux/fs.h> +#include <setjmp.h> +#include <signal.h> #define BIT_ULL(nr) (1ULL << (nr)) #define PM_SOFT_DIRTY BIT_ULL(55) @@ -61,6 +63,24 @@ static inline void skip_test_dodgy_fs(const char *op_name) ksft_test_result_skip("%s failed with ENOENT. Filesystem might be buggy (9pfs?)\n", op_name); } +/* + * Ignore the checkpatch warning, as per the C99 standard, section 7.14.1.1: + * + * "If the signal occurs other than as the result of calling the abort or raise + * function, the behavior is undefined if the signal handler refers to any + * object with static storage duration other than by assigning a value to an + * object declared as volatile sig_atomic_t" + */ +extern volatile sig_atomic_t signal_jump_set; +extern sigjmp_buf signal_jmp_buf; + +/* + * Ignore the checkpatch warning, we must read from x but don't want to do + * anything with it in order to trigger a read page fault. We therefore must use + * volatile to stop the compiler from optimising this away. + */ +#define FORCE_READ(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)x) + uint64_t pagemap_get_entry(int fd, char *start); bool pagemap_is_softdirty(int fd, char *start); bool pagemap_is_swapped(int fd, char *start); @@ -90,6 +110,8 @@ bool find_vma_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap, void *address); int close_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap); int write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val); int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val); +void setup_sighandler(void); +void teardown_sighandler(void); static inline int open_self_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap_out) { -- 2.43.0

3 months, 4 weeks

4
11
0 0

[PATCH v3] selftests/mm: add process_madvise() tests

by wang lian

Add tests for process_madvise(), focusing on verifying behavior under various conditions including valid usage and error cases. Signed-off-by: wang lian <lianux.mm(a)gmail.com> Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj(a)kernel.org> --- Changelog v3: - Rebased onto the latest mm-stable branch to ensure clean application. - Refactor common signal handling logic into vm_util to reduce code duplication. - Improve test robustness and diagnostics based on community feedback. - Address minor code style and script corrections. Changelog v2: - Drop MADV_DONTNEED tests based on feedback. - Focus solely on process_madvise() syscall. - Improve error handling and structure. - Add future-proof flag test. - Style and comment cleanups. tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c | 51 --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c | 358 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 35 ++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 22 ++ 7 files changed, 422 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore index 824266982aa3..95bd9c6ead9e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ pfnmap protection_keys protection_keys_32 protection_keys_64 +process_madv madv_populate uffd-stress uffd-unit-tests diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index ae6f994d3add..d13b3cef2a2b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += mseal_test TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit TEST_GEN_FILES += pagemap_ioctl TEST_GEN_FILES += pfnmap +TEST_GEN_FILES += process_madv TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress TEST_GEN_FILES += uffd-stress diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c index 93af3d3760f9..4cf101b0fe5e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c @@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ #include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/userfaultfd.h> #include <linux/fs.h> -#include <setjmp.h> -#include <signal.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> @@ -24,24 +22,6 @@ #include "../pidfd/pidfd.h" -/* - * Ignore the checkpatch warning, as per the C99 standard, section 7.14.1.1: - * - * "If the signal occurs other than as the result of calling the abort or raise - * function, the behavior is undefined if the signal handler refers to any - * object with static storage duration other than by assigning a value to an - * object declared as volatile sig_atomic_t" - */ -static volatile sig_atomic_t signal_jump_set; -static sigjmp_buf signal_jmp_buf; - -/* - * Ignore the checkpatch warning, we must read from x but don't want to do - * anything with it in order to trigger a read page fault. We therefore must use - * volatile to stop the compiler from optimising this away. - */ -#define FORCE_READ(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)x) - /* * How is the test backing the mapping being tested? */ @@ -120,14 +100,6 @@ static int userfaultfd(int flags) return syscall(SYS_userfaultfd, flags); } -static void handle_fatal(int c) -{ - if (!signal_jump_set) - return; - - siglongjmp(signal_jmp_buf, c); -} - static ssize_t sys_process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec, size_t n, int advice, unsigned int flags) { @@ -180,29 +152,6 @@ static bool try_read_write_buf(char *ptr) return try_read_buf(ptr) && try_write_buf(ptr); } -static void setup_sighandler(void) -{ - struct sigaction act = { - .sa_handler = &handle_fatal, - .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, - }; - - sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); - if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL)) - ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaction"); -} - -static void teardown_sighandler(void) -{ - struct sigaction act = { - .sa_handler = SIG_DFL, - .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, - }; - - sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); - sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL); -} - static int open_file(const char *prefix, char *path) { int fd; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3d26105b4781 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include "../kselftest_harness.h" +#include <errno.h> +#include <setjmp.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <sys/pidfd.h> +#include "vm_util.h" + +#include "../pidfd/pidfd.h" + +FIXTURE(process_madvise) +{ + int pidfd; + int flag; +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(process_madvise) +{ + self->pidfd = PIDFD_SELF; + self->flag = 0; + setup_sighandler(); +}; + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(process_madvise) +{ + teardown_sighandler(); +} + +static ssize_t sys_process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec, + size_t vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_process_madvise, pidfd, iovec, vlen, advice, flags); +} + +/* + * Enable our signal catcher and try to read the specified buffer. The + * return value indicates whether the read succeeds without a fatal + * signal. + */ +static bool try_read_buf(char *ptr) +{ + bool failed; + + /* Tell signal handler to jump back here on fatal signal. */ + signal_jump_set = true; + /* If a fatal signal arose, we will jump back here and failed is set. */ + failed = sigsetjmp(signal_jmp_buf, 0) != 0; + + if (!failed) + FORCE_READ(ptr); + + signal_jump_set = false; + return !failed; +} + +TEST_F(process_madvise, basic) +{ + const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + const int madvise_pages = 4; + char *map; + ssize_t ret; + struct iovec vec[madvise_pages]; + + /* + * Create a single large mapping. We will pick pages from this + * mapping to advise on. This ensures we test non-contiguous iovecs. + */ + map = mmap(NULL, pagesize * 10, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_skip("mmap failed, not enough memory.\n"); + + /* Fill the entire region with a known pattern. */ + memset(map, 'A', pagesize * 10); + + /* + * Setup the iovec to point to 4 non-contiguous pages + * within the mapping. + */ + vec[0].iov_base = &map[0 * pagesize]; + vec[0].iov_len = pagesize; + vec[1].iov_base = &map[3 * pagesize]; + vec[1].iov_len = pagesize; + vec[2].iov_base = &map[5 * pagesize]; + vec[2].iov_len = pagesize; + vec[3].iov_base = &map[8 * pagesize]; + vec[3].iov_len = pagesize; + + ret = sys_process_madvise(PIDFD_SELF, vec, madvise_pages, MADV_DONTNEED, + 0); + if (ret == -1 && errno == EPERM) + ksft_exit_skip( + "process_madvise() unsupported or permission denied, try running as root.\n"); + else if (errno == EINVAL) + ksft_exit_skip( + "process_madvise() unsupported or parameter invalid, please check arguments.\n"); + + /* The call should succeed and report the total bytes processed. */ + ASSERT_EQ(ret, madvise_pages * pagesize); + + /* Check that advised pages are now zero. */ + for (int i = 0; i < madvise_pages; i++) { + char *advised_page = (char *)vec[i].iov_base; + + /* Access should be successful (kernel provides a new page). */ + ASSERT_TRUE(try_read_buf(advised_page)); + /* Content must be 0, not 'A'. */ + ASSERT_EQ(*advised_page, 0); + } + + /* Check that an un-advised page in between is still 'A'. */ + char *unadvised_page = &map[1 * pagesize]; + + ASSERT_TRUE(try_read_buf(unadvised_page)); + for (int i = 0; i < pagesize; i++) + ASSERT_EQ(unadvised_page[i], 'A'); + + /* Cleanup. */ + ASSERT_EQ(munmap(map, pagesize * 10), 0); +} + +static long get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(pid_t pid, void *addr) +{ + char smaps_path[64]; + char *line = NULL; + unsigned long start, end; + long anon_huge_kb; + size_t len; + FILE *f; + bool in_vma; + + in_vma = false; + snprintf(smaps_path, sizeof(smaps_path), "/proc/%d/smaps", pid); + f = fopen(smaps_path, "r"); + if (!f) + return -1; + + while (getline(&line, &len, f) != -1) { + /* Check if the line describes a VMA range */ + if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx", &start, &end) == 2) { + if ((unsigned long)addr >= start && + (unsigned long)addr < end) + in_vma = true; + else + in_vma = false; + continue; + } + + /* If we are in the correct VMA, look for the AnonHugePages field */ + if (in_vma && + sscanf(line, "AnonHugePages: %ld kB", &anon_huge_kb) == 1) + break; + } + + free(line); + fclose(f); + + return (anon_huge_kb > 0) ? (anon_huge_kb * 1024) : 0; +} + +/** + * TEST_F(process_madvise, remote_collapse) + * + * This test deterministically validates process_madvise() with MADV_COLLAPSE + * on a remote process, other advices are difficult to verify reliably. + * + * The test verifies that a memory region in a child process, initially + * backed by small pages, can be collapsed into a Transparent Huge Page by a + * request from the parent. The result is verified by parsing the child's + * /proc/<pid>/smaps file. + */ +TEST_F(process_madvise, remote_collapse) +{ + const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + pid_t child_pid; + int pidfd; + long huge_page_size; + int pipe_info[2]; + ssize_t ret; + struct iovec vec; + + struct child_info { + pid_t pid; + void *map_addr; + } info; + + huge_page_size = default_huge_page_size(); + if (huge_page_size <= 0) + ksft_exit_skip("Could not determine a valid huge page size.\n"); + + ASSERT_EQ(pipe(pipe_info), 0); + + child_pid = fork(); + ASSERT_NE(child_pid, -1); + + if (child_pid == 0) { + char *map; + size_t map_size = 2 * huge_page_size; + + close(pipe_info[0]); + + map = mmap(NULL, map_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + ASSERT_NE(map, MAP_FAILED); + + /* Fault in as small pages */ + for (size_t i = 0; i < map_size; i += pagesize) + map[i] = 'A'; + + /* Send info and pause */ + info.pid = getpid(); + info.map_addr = map; + ret = write(pipe_info[1], &info, sizeof(info)); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, sizeof(info)); + close(pipe_info[1]); + + pause(); + exit(0); + } + + close(pipe_info[1]); + + /* Receive child info */ + ret = read(pipe_info[0], &info, sizeof(info)); + if (ret <= 0) { + waitpid(child_pid, NULL, 0); + ksft_exit_skip("Failed to read child info from pipe.\n"); + } + ASSERT_EQ(ret, sizeof(info)); + close(pipe_info[0]); + child_pid = info.pid; + + pidfd = pidfd_open(child_pid, 0); + ASSERT_GE(pidfd, 0); + + /* Baseline Check from Parent's perspective */ + ASSERT_EQ(get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(child_pid, info.map_addr), 0); + + vec.iov_base = info.map_addr; + vec.iov_len = huge_page_size; + ret = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, &vec, 1, MADV_COLLAPSE, 0); + if (ret == -1) { + if (errno == EINVAL) + ksft_exit_skip( + "PROCESS_MADV_ADVISE is not supported.\n"); + else if (errno == EPERM) + ksft_exit_skip( + "No process_madvise() permissions, try running as root.\n"); + goto cleanup; + } + ASSERT_EQ(ret, huge_page_size); + + ASSERT_EQ(get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(child_pid, info.map_addr), + huge_page_size); + + ksft_test_result_pass( + "MADV_COLLAPSE successfully verified via smaps.\n"); + +cleanup: + /* Cleanup */ + kill(child_pid, SIGKILL); + waitpid(child_pid, NULL, 0); + if (pidfd >= 0) + close(pidfd); +} + +/* + * Test process_madvise() with various invalid pidfds to ensure correct error + * handling. This includes negative fds, non-pidfd fds, and pidfds for + * processes that no longer exist. + */ +TEST_F(process_madvise, invalid_pidfd) +{ + struct iovec vec; + pid_t child_pid; + ssize_t ret; + int pidfd; + + vec.iov_base = (void *)0x1234; + vec.iov_len = 4096; + + /* Using an invalid fd number (-1) should fail with EBADF. */ + ret = sys_process_madvise(-1, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, EBADF); + + /* + * Using a valid fd that is not a pidfd (e.g. stdin) should fail + * with EBADF. + */ + ret = sys_process_madvise(STDIN_FILENO, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, EBADF); + + /* + * Using a pidfd for a process that has already exited should fail + * with ESRCH. + */ + child_pid = fork(); + ASSERT_NE(child_pid, -1); + + if (child_pid == 0) + exit(0); + + pidfd = pidfd_open(child_pid, 0); + ASSERT_GE(pidfd, 0); + + /* Wait for the child to ensure it has terminated. */ + waitpid(child_pid, NULL, 0); + + ret = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, ESRCH); + close(pidfd); +} + +/* + * Test process_madvise() with an invalid flag value. Now we only support flag=0 + * future we will use it support sync so reserve this test. + */ +TEST_F(process_madvise, flag) +{ + const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + unsigned int invalid_flag; + struct iovec vec; + char *map; + ssize_t ret; + + map = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, + 0); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_skip("mmap failed, not enough memory.\n"); + + vec.iov_base = map; + vec.iov_len = pagesize; + + invalid_flag = 0x80000000; + + ret = sys_process_madvise(PIDFD_SELF, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, + invalid_flag); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, EINVAL); + + /* Cleanup. */ + ASSERT_EQ(munmap(map, pagesize), 0); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index dddd1dd8af14..84fb51902c3e 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ separated by spaces: test pagemap_scan IOCTL - pfnmap tests for VM_PFNMAP handling +- process_madv + test process_madvise - cow test copy-on-write semantics - thp @@ -422,6 +424,9 @@ CATEGORY="hmm" run_test bash ./test_hmm.sh smoke # MADV_GUARD_INSTALL and MADV_GUARD_REMOVE tests CATEGORY="madv_guard" run_test ./guard-regions +# PROCESS_MADVISE TEST +CATEGORY="process_madv" run_test ./process_madv + # MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE tests CATEGORY="madv_populate" run_test ./madv_populate diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c index 5492e3f784df..85b209260e5a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c @@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ unsigned int __page_size; unsigned int __page_shift; +volatile sig_atomic_t signal_jump_set; +sigjmp_buf signal_jmp_buf; + uint64_t pagemap_get_entry(int fd, char *start) { const unsigned long pfn = (unsigned long)start / getpagesize(); @@ -524,3 +527,35 @@ int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val) return 0; } + +static void handle_fatal(int c) +{ + if (!signal_jump_set) + return; + + siglongjmp(signal_jmp_buf, c); +} + +void setup_sighandler(void) +{ + struct sigaction act = { + .sa_handler = &handle_fatal, + .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, + }; + + sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaction in setup"); +} + +void teardown_sighandler(void) +{ + struct sigaction act = { + .sa_handler = SIG_DFL, + .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, + }; + + sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaction in teardown"); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h index b8136d12a0f8..6bc4177a2807 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ #include <unistd.h> /* _SC_PAGESIZE */ #include "../kselftest.h" #include <linux/fs.h> +#include <setjmp.h> +#include <signal.h> #define BIT_ULL(nr) (1ULL << (nr)) #define PM_SOFT_DIRTY BIT_ULL(55) @@ -61,6 +63,24 @@ static inline void skip_test_dodgy_fs(const char *op_name) ksft_test_result_skip("%s failed with ENOENT. Filesystem might be buggy (9pfs?)\n", op_name); } +/* + * Ignore the checkpatch warning, as per the C99 standard, section 7.14.1.1: + * + * "If the signal occurs other than as the result of calling the abort or raise + * function, the behavior is undefined if the signal handler refers to any + * object with static storage duration other than by assigning a value to an + * object declared as volatile sig_atomic_t" + */ +extern volatile sig_atomic_t signal_jump_set; +extern sigjmp_buf signal_jmp_buf; + +/* + * Ignore the checkpatch warning, we must read from x but don't want to do + * anything with it in order to trigger a read page fault. We therefore must use + * volatile to stop the compiler from optimising this away. + */ +#define FORCE_READ(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)x) + uint64_t pagemap_get_entry(int fd, char *start); bool pagemap_is_softdirty(int fd, char *start); bool pagemap_is_swapped(int fd, char *start); @@ -90,6 +110,8 @@ bool find_vma_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap, void *address); int close_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap); int write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val); int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val); +void setup_sighandler(void); +void teardown_sighandler(void); static inline int open_self_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap_out) { -- 2.43.0

3 months, 4 weeks

5
13
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next 0/3] bpf: Show precise rejected function when attaching to __noreturn and __btf_id functions

by KaFai Wan

Show precise rejected function name when attaching to __noreturn and __btf_id functions. Add selftest for attaching tracing to __btf_id functions. --- KaFai Wan (3): bpf: Show precise rejected function when attaching to __noreturn functions bpf: Show precise rejected function when attaching to __btf_id functions selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching tracing to __btf_id functions kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 5 ++++- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tracing_btf_ids.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/fexit_noreturns.c | 2 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/tracing_btf_ids.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tracing_btf_ids.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tracing_btf_ids.c -- 2.43.0

3 months, 4 weeks

3
7
0 0

[PATCH 00/10] mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs

by Lorenzo Stoakes

Historically we've made it a uAPI requirement that mremap() may only operate on a single VMA at a time. For instances where VMAs need to be resized, this makes sense, as it becomes very difficult to determine what a user actually wants should they indicate a desire to expand or shrink the size of multiple VMAs (truncate? Adjust sizes individually? Some other strategy?). However, in instances where a user is moving VMAs, it is restrictive to disallow this. This is especially the case when anonymous mapping remap may or may not be mergeable depending on whether VMAs have or have not been faulted due to anon_vma assignment and folio index alignment with vma->vm_pgoff. Often this can result in surprising impact where a moved region is faulted, then moved back and a user fails to observe a merge from otherwise compatible, adjacent VMAs. This change allows such cases to work without the user having to be cognizant of whether a prior mremap() move or other VMA operations has resulted in VMA fragmentation. In order to do this, this series performs a large amount of refactoring, most pertinently - grouping sanity checks together, separately those that check input parameters and those relating to VMAs. we also simplify the post-mmap lock drop processing for uffd and mlock()'d VMAs. With this done, we can then fairly straightforwardly implement this functionality. This works exclusively for mremap() invocations which specify MREMAP_FIXED. It is not compatible with VMAs which use userfaultfd, as the notification of the userland fault handler would require us to drop the mmap lock. The input and output addresses ranges must not overlap. We carefully account for moves which would result in VMA merges or would otherwise result in VMA iterator invalidation. Lorenzo Stoakes (10): mm/mremap: perform some simple cleanups mm/mremap: refactor initial parameter sanity checks mm/mremap: put VMA check and prep logic into helper function mm/mremap: cleanup post-processing stage of mremap mm/mremap: use an explicit uffd failure path for mremap mm/mremap: check remap conditions earlier mm/mremap: move remap_is_valid() into check_prep_vma() mm/mremap: clean up mlock populate behaviour mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs tools/testing/selftests: extend mremap_test to test multi-VMA mremap fs/userfaultfd.c | 15 +- include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 1 + mm/mremap.c | 502 ++++++++++++++--------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c | 145 ++++++- 4 files changed, 462 insertions(+), 201 deletions(-) -- 2.50.0

3 months, 4 weeks

6
30
0 0

[PATCH] kunit: Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN()

by Thomas Weißschuh

Various KUnit tests require PCI infrastructure to work. All normal platforms enable PCI by default, but UML does not. Enabling PCI from .kunitconfig files is problematic as it would not be portable. So in commit 6fc3a8636a7b ("kunit: tool: Enable virtio/PCI by default on UML") PCI was enabled by way of CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO=y. However CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO requires additional configuration of CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO_DEVICE_ID or will otherwise trigger a WARN() in virtio_pcidev_init(). However there is no one correct value for UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO_DEVICE_ID which could be used by default. This warning is confusing when debugging test failures. On the other hand, the functionality of CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO is not used at all, given that it is completely non-functional as indicated by the WARN() in question. Instead it is only used as a way to enable CONFIG_UML_PCI which itself is not directly configurable. Instead of going through CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO, introduce a custom configuration option which enables CONFIG_UML_PCI without triggering warnings or building dead code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- lib/kunit/Kconfig | 7 +++++++ tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config | 5 ++--- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/kunit/Kconfig b/lib/kunit/Kconfig index a97897edd9642f3e5df7fdd9dee26ee5cf00d6a4..c8ca155521b2455a221ddbec3f6fc55662c83475 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/Kconfig +++ b/lib/kunit/Kconfig @@ -93,4 +93,11 @@ config KUNIT_AUTORUN_ENABLED In most cases this should be left as Y. Only if additional opt-in behavior is needed should this be set to N. +config KUNIT_UML_PCI + bool "KUnit UML PCI Support" + depends on UML + select UML_PCI + help + Enables the PCI subsystem on UML for use by KUnit tests. + endif # KUNIT diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config index 54ad8972681a2cc724e6122b19407188910b9025..28edf816aa70e6f408d9486efff8898df79ee090 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@ # Config options which are added to UML builds by default -# Enable virtio/pci, as a lot of tests require it. -CONFIG_VIRTIO_UML=y -CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO=y +# Enable pci, as a lot of tests require it. +CONFIG_KUNIT_UML_PCI=y # Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE for wider checking. CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20250626-kunit-uml-pci-a2b687553746 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

3 months, 4 weeks

2
1
0 0

[PATCH 0/3] signal handling support for nolibc

by Benjamin Berg

From: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg(a)intel.com> Hi, This patchset adds signal handling to nolibc. Initially, I would like to use this for tests. But in the long run, the goal is to use nolibc for the UML kernel itself. In both cases, signal handling will be needed. Benjamin Benjamin Berg (3): tools/nolibc: show failed run if test process crashes tools/nolibc: add more generic BITSET_* macros for FD_* tools/nolibc: add signal support tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h | 7 ++ tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm64.h | 3 + tools/include/nolibc/arch-loongarch.h | 3 + tools/include/nolibc/arch-m68k.h | 10 ++ tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h | 3 + tools/include/nolibc/arch-powerpc.h | 8 ++ tools/include/nolibc/arch-riscv.h | 3 + tools/include/nolibc/arch-s390.h | 8 +- tools/include/nolibc/arch-sh.h | 5 + tools/include/nolibc/arch-sparc.h | 47 ++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/arch-x86.h | 13 +++ tools/include/nolibc/signal.h | 103 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 2 +- tools/include/nolibc/time.h | 3 +- tools/include/nolibc/types.h | 67 ++++++------ .../testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile.nolibc | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 67 ++++++++++++ 17 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) -- 2.50.0

3 months, 4 weeks

3
9
0 0

[PATCH net] selftests: net: lib: fix shift count out of range

by Hangbin Liu

I got the following warning when writing other tests: + handle_test_result_pass 'bond 802.3ad' '(lacp_active off)' + local 'test_name=bond 802.3ad' + shift + local 'opt_str=(lacp_active off)' + shift + log_test_result 'bond 802.3ad' '(lacp_active off)' ' OK ' + local 'test_name=bond 802.3ad' + shift + local 'opt_str=(lacp_active off)' + shift + local 'result= OK ' + shift + local retmsg= + shift /net/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/../lib.sh: line 315: shift: shift count out of range This happens because an extra shift is executed even after all arguments have been consumed. Remove the last shift in log_test_result() to avoid this warning. Fixes: a923af1ceee7 ("selftests: forwarding: Convert log_test() to recognize RET values") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh index 006fdadcc4b9..86a216e9aca8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ log_test_result() local test_name=$1; shift local opt_str=$1; shift local result=$1; shift - local retmsg=$1; shift + local retmsg=$1 printf "TEST: %-60s [%s]\n" "$test_name $opt_str" "$result" if [[ $retmsg ]]; then -- 2.46.0

3 months, 4 weeks

2
1
0 0

[PATCH net-next 0/5] ethtool: rss: report which fields are configured for hashing

by Jakub Kicinski

Add support for reading flow hash configuration via Netlink ethtool. $ ynl --family ethtool --dump rss-get [{ "header": { "dev-index": 1, "dev-name": "enp1s0" }, "hfunc": 1, "hkey": b"...", "indir": [0, 1, ...], "flow-hash": { "ether": {"l2da"}, "ah-esp4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"}, "ah-esp6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"}, "ah4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"}, "ah6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"}, "esp4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"}, "esp6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"}, "ip4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"}, "ip6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"}, "sctp4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"}, "sctp6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"}, "udp4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"}, "udp6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"} "tcp4": {"l4-b-0-1", "l4-b-2-3", "ip-src", "ip-dst"}, "tcp6": {"l4-b-0-1", "l4-b-2-3", "ip-src", "ip-dst"}, }, }] Jakub Kicinski (5): ethtool: rss: make sure dump takes the rss lock tools: ynl: decode enums in auto-ints ethtool: mark ETHER_FLOW as usable for Rx hash ethtool: rss: report which fields are configured for hashing selftests: drv-net: test RSS header field configuration Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml | 151 ++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst | 9 +- include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h | 4 +- .../uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink_generated.h | 34 ++++ net/ethtool/ioctl.c | 7 +- net/ethtool/rss.c | 145 +++++++++++++---- tools/net/ynl/pyynl/lib/ynl.py | 2 + .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_api.py | 47 ++++++ 8 files changed, 364 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) -- 2.50.0

3 months, 4 weeks

3
7
0 0

[PATCH] KVM: selftests: Add CONFIG_EVENTFD for irqfd selftest

by Mark Brown

In 7e9b231c402a ("KVM: selftests: Add a KVM_IRQFD test to verify uniqueness requirements") we added a test for the newly added irqfd support but since this feature works with eventfds it won't work unless the kernel has been built wth eventfd support. Add CONFIG_EVENTFD to the list of required options for the KVM selftests. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/config | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/config b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/config index 8835fed09e9f..96d874b239eb 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/config @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ CONFIG_KVM=y CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=y CONFIG_KVM_AMD=y +CONFIG_EVENTFD=y CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=y CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING=y --- base-commit: 7e9b231c402a297251b3e6e0f5cc16cef7dd3ce5 change-id: 20250709-kvm-selftests-eventfd-config-123bb022fa04 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

3 months, 4 weeks

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v3 RESEND] kunit: fix longest symbol length test

by Sergio González Collado

The kunit test that checks the longests symbol length [1], has triggered warnings in some pilelines when symbol prefixes are used [2][3]. The test will to depend on !PREFIX_SYMBOLS and !CFI_CLANG as sujested in [4] and on !GCOV_KERNEL. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CABVgOSm=5Q0fM6neBhxSbOUHBgNzmwf2V22… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328112156.2614513-1-arnd@kernel.org/T/#u [3] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/bbd03b37-c4d9-4a92-9be2-75aaf8c19815… [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20250427200916.GA1661412@ax162/T/#t Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado(a)gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap(a)infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap(a)infradead.org> --- lib/Kconfig.debug | 1 + lib/tests/longest_symbol_kunit.c | 3 +-- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index ebe33181b6e6..4a75a52803b6 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -2885,6 +2885,7 @@ config FORTIFY_KUNIT_TEST config LONGEST_SYM_KUNIT_TEST tristate "Test the longest symbol possible" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS depends on KUNIT && KPROBES + depends on !PREFIX_SYMBOLS && !CFI_CLANG && !GCOV_KERNEL default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS help Tests the longest symbol possible diff --git a/lib/tests/longest_symbol_kunit.c b/lib/tests/longest_symbol_kunit.c index e3c28ff1807f..9b4de3050ba7 100644 --- a/lib/tests/longest_symbol_kunit.c +++ b/lib/tests/longest_symbol_kunit.c @@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ * Test the longest symbol length. Execute with: * ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run longest-symbol * --arch=x86_64 --kconfig_add CONFIG_KPROBES=y --kconfig_add CONFIG_MODULES=y - * --kconfig_add CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n --kconfig_add CONFIG_CFI_CLANG=n - * --kconfig_add CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE=n + * --kconfig_add CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS=n --kconfig_add CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL=n */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt base-commit: 772b78c2abd85586bb90b23adff89f7303c704c7 -- 2.39.2

3 months, 4 weeks

3
3
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next,v3 0/2] Clarify and Enhance XDP Rx Metadata Handling

by Song Yoong Siang

This patch set improves the documentation and selftests for XDP Rx metadata handling. The first patch clarifies the documentation around XDP metadata layout and METADATA_SIZE. The second patch enhances the BPF selftests to make XDP metadata handling more robust across different NICs. Prior to this patch set, the XDP program might accidentally overwrite the device-reserved metadata. V3: - update doc and commit msg accordingly. V2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250702030349.3275368-1-yoong.siang.song@in… - unconditionally do bpf_xdp_adjust_meta with -XDP_METADATA_SIZE (Stanislav) V1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250701042940.3272325-1-yoong.siang.song@in… Song Yoong Siang (2): doc: enhance explanation of XDP Rx metadata layout and METADATA_SIZE selftests/bpf: Enhance XDP Rx metadata handling Documentation/networking/xdp-rx-metadata.rst | 36 +++++++++++++++---- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c | 2 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_hw_metadata.c | 2 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_metadata.h | 7 ++++ 6 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

3 months, 4 weeks

6
14
0 0

[PATCH v20 0/9] PCI: EP: Add RC-to-EP doorbell with platform MSI controller

by Frank Li via B4 Relay

┌────────────┐ ┌───────────────────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ PCI Endpoint │ │ PCI Host │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │◄──┤ 1.platform_msi_domain_alloc_irqs()│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ MSI ├──►│ 2.write_msi_msg() ├──►├─BAR<n> │ │ Controller │ │ update doorbell register address│ │ │ │ │ │ for BAR │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 3. Write BAR<n>│ │ │◄──┼───────────────────────────────────┼───┤ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──►│ 4.Irq Handle │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └────────────┘ └───────────────────────────────────┘ └────────────────┘ This patches based on old https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20221124055036.1630573-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com/ Original patch only target to vntb driver. But actually it is common method. This patches add new API to pci-epf-core, so any EP driver can use it. Previous v2 discussion here. https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20230911220920.1817033-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com/ Changes in v20: - remove set epf of_node's patch and only support one epf now. - move imx6's patch to first - detail change see each patches' change log - Link to v19: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-ep-msi-v19-0-77362eaa48fa@nxp.com Changes in v19: - irq part already in v6.16-rc1, only missed pcie/dts part - rebase to v6.16-rc1 - update commit message for patch IMMUTABLE check. - Link to v18: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414-ep-msi-v18-0-f69b49917464@nxp.com Changes in v18: - pci-ep.yaml: sort property order, fix maxvalue to 0x7ffff for msi-map-mask and iommu-map-mask - Link to v17: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-ep-msi-v17-0-633ab45a31d0@nxp.com Changes in v17: - move document part to pci-ep.yaml - Link to v16: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404-ep-msi-v16-0-d4919d68c0d0@nxp.com Changes in v16: - remove arm64: dts: imx95-19x19-evk: Add PCIe1 endpoint function overlay file because there are better patches, which under review. - Add document for pcie-ep msi-map usage - other change to see each patch's change log About IMMUTABLE (No change for this part, tglx provide feedback) > - This IMMUTABLE thing serves no purpose, because you don't randomly > plug this end-point block on any MSI controller. They come as part > of an SoC. "Yes and no. The problem is that the EP implementation is meant to be a generic library and while GIC-ITS guarantees immutability of the address/data pair after setup, there are architectures (x86, loongson, riscv) where the base MSI controller does not and immutability is only achieved when interrupt remapping is enabled. The latter can be disabled at boot-time and then the EP implementation becomes a lottery across affinity changes. That was my concern about this library implementation and that's why I asked for a mechanism to ensure that the underlying irqdomain provides a immutable address/data pair. So it does not matter for GIC-ITS, but in the larger picture it matters. Thanks, tglx " So it does not matter for GIC-ITS, but in the larger picture it matters. - Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211-ep-msi-v15-0-bcacc1f2b1a9@nxp.com Changes in v15: - rebase to v6.14-rc1 - fix build issue find by kernel test robot - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-ep-msi-v14-0-9671b136f2b8@nxp.com Changes in v14: Marc Zyngier raised concerns about adding DOMAIN_BUS_DEVICE_PCI_EP_MSI. As a result, the approach has been reverted to the v9 method. However, there are several improvements: MSI now supports msi-map in addition to msi-parent. - The struct device: id is used as the endpoint function (EPF) device identity to map to the stream ID (sideband information). - The EPC device tree source (DTS) utilizes msi-map to provide such information. - The EPF device's of_node is set to the EPC controller’s node. This approach is commonly used for multi-function device (MFD) platform child devices, allowing them to inherit properties from the MFD device’s DTS, such as reset-cells and gpio-cells. This method is well-suited for the current case, as the EPF is inherently created/binded to the EPC and should inherit the EPC’s DTS node properties. Additionally: Since the basic IMX95 LUT support has already been merged into the mainline, a DTS and driver increment patch is added to complete the solution. The patch is rebased onto the latest linux-next tree and aligned with the new pcitest framework. - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218-ep-msi-v13-0-646e2192dc24@nxp.com Changes in v13: - Change to use DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_EP_MSI - Change request id as func | vfunc << 3 - Remove IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_IMMUTABLE Thomas Gleixner: I hope capture all your points in review comments. If missed, let me know. - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211-ep-msi-v12-0-33d4532fa520@nxp.com Changes in v12: - Change to use IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_IMMUTABLE and add help function irq_domain_msi_is_immuatble(). - split PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add MSI address/data pair mutable check to 3 patches - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209-ep-msi-v11-0-7434fa8397bd@nxp.com Changes in v11: - Change to use MSI_FLAG_MSG_IMMUTABLE - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204-ep-msi-v10-0-87c378dbcd6d@nxp.com Changes in v10: Thomas Gleixner: There are big change in pci-ep-msi.c. I am sure if go on the corrent path. The key improvement is remove only 1 function devices's limitation. I use new patch for imutable check, which relative additional feature compared to base enablement patch. - Remove patch Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() - Add new patch irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid overwriting msi_prepare callback if provided by msi_domain_info - Remove only support 1 endpoint function limiation. - Create one MSI domain for each endpoint function devices. - Use "msi-map" in pci ep controler node, instead of of msi-parent. first argument is (func_no << 8 | vfunc_no) - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-ep-msi-v9-0-a60dbc3f15dd@nxp.com Changes in v9 - Add patch platform-msi: Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() - Remove patch PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epc_get_fn() API for customizable filtering - Remove API pci_epf_align_inbound_addr_lo_hi - Move doorbell_alloc in to doorbell_enable function. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241116-ep-msi-v8-0-6f1f68ffd1bb@nxp.com Changes in v8: - update helper function name to pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114-ep-msi-v7-0-d4ac7aafbd2c@nxp.com Changes in v7: - Add helper function pci_epf_align_addr(); - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112-ep-msi-v6-0-45f9722e3c2a@nxp.com Changes in v6: - change doorbell_addr to doorbell_offset - use round_down() - add Niklas's test by tag - rebase to pci/endpoint - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108-ep-msi-v5-0-a14951c0d007@nxp.com Changes in v5: - Move request_irq to epf test function driver for more flexiable user case - Add fixed size bar handler - Some minor improvememtn to see each patches's changelog. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-ep-msi-v4-0-717da2d99b28@nxp.com Changes in v4: - Remove patch genirq/msi: Add cleanup guard define for msi_lock_descs()/msi_unlock_descs() - Use new method to avoid compatible problem. Add new command DOORBELL_ENABLE and DOORBELL_DISABLE. pcitest -B send DOORBELL_ENABLE first, EP test function driver try to remap one of BAR_N (except test register bar) to ITS MSI MMIO space. Old driver don't support new command, so failure return, not side effect. After test, DOORBELL_DISABLE command send out to recover original map, so pcitest bar test can pass as normal. - Other detail change see each patches's change log - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015-ep-msi-v3-0-cedc89a16c1a@nxp.com Change from v2 to v3 - Fixed manivannan's comments - Move common part to pci-ep-msi.c and pci-ep-msi.h - rebase to 6.12-rc1 - use RevID to distingiush old version mkdir /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1 echo 16 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/msi_interrupts echo 0x080c > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/deviceid echo 0x1957 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/vendorid echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/revid ^^^^^^ to enable platform msi support. ln -s /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1 /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/controllers/4c380000.pcie-ep - use new device ID, which identify support doorbell to avoid broken compatility. Enable doorbell support only for PCI_DEVICE_ID_IMX8_DB, while other devices keep the same behavior as before. EP side RC with old driver RC with new driver PCI_DEVICE_ID_IMX8_DB no probe doorbell enabled Other device ID doorbell disabled* doorbell disabled* * Behavior remains unchanged. Change from v1 to v2 - Add missed patch for endpont/pci-epf-test.c - Move alloc and free to epc driver from epf. - Provide general help function for EPC driver to alloc platform msi irq. - Fixed manivannan's comments. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com> --- Frank Li (9): PCI: imx6: Add helper function imx_pcie_add_lut_by_rid() PCI: imx6: Add LUT configuration for MSI/IOMMU in Endpoint mode PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add MSI address/data pair mutable check PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for address alignment PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case arm64: dts: imx95: Add msi-map for pci-ep device Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-test-howto.rst | 14 +++ arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95.dtsi | 1 + drivers/misc/pci_endpoint_test.c | 85 ++++++++++++- drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 25 ++-- drivers/pci/endpoint/Kconfig | 8 ++ drivers/pci/endpoint/Makefile | 1 + drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-ep-msi.c | 98 +++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c | 44 +++++++ include/linux/pci-ep-msi.h | 28 +++++ include/linux/pci-epf.h | 18 +++ include/uapi/linux/pcitest.h | 1 + .../selftests/pci_endpoint/pci_endpoint_test.c | 28 +++++ 13 files changed, 478 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20241010-ep-msi-8b4cab33b1be Best regards, -- Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com>

3 months, 4 weeks

3
11
0 0

[PATCH v2 00/10] mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs

by Lorenzo Stoakes

Historically we've made it a uAPI requirement that mremap() may only operate on a single VMA at a time. For instances where VMAs need to be resized, this makes sense, as it becomes very difficult to determine what a user actually wants should they indicate a desire to expand or shrink the size of multiple VMAs (truncate? Adjust sizes individually? Some other strategy?). However, in instances where a user is moving VMAs, it is restrictive to disallow this. This is especially the case when anonymous mapping remap may or may not be mergeable depending on whether VMAs have or have not been faulted due to anon_vma assignment and folio index alignment with vma->vm_pgoff. Often this can result in surprising impact where a moved region is faulted, then moved back and a user fails to observe a merge from otherwise compatible, adjacent VMAs. This change allows such cases to work without the user having to be cognizant of whether a prior mremap() move or other VMA operations has resulted in VMA fragmentation. In order to do this, this series performs a large amount of refactoring, most pertinently - grouping sanity checks together, separately those that check input parameters and those relating to VMAs. we also simplify the post-mmap lock drop processing for uffd and mlock()'d VMAs. With this done, we can then fairly straightforwardly implement this functionality. This works exclusively for mremap() invocations which specify MREMAP_FIXED. It is not compatible with VMAs which use userfaultfd, as the notification of the userland fault handler would require us to drop the mmap lock. The input and output addresses ranges must not overlap. We carefully account for moves which would result in VMA merges or would otherwise result in VMA iterator invalidation. v2: * Squashed uffd stub fix into series. * Propagated tags, thanks! * Fixed param naming in patch 4 as per Vlastimil. * Renamed vma_reset to vmi_needs_reset + dropped reset on unmap as per Liam. * Correctly return -EFAULT if no VMAs in input range. * Account for get_unmapped_area() disregarding MAP_FIXED and returning an altered address. * Added additional explanatatory comment to the remap_move() function. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1751865330.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com/ Lorenzo Stoakes (10): mm/mremap: perform some simple cleanups mm/mremap: refactor initial parameter sanity checks mm/mremap: put VMA check and prep logic into helper function mm/mremap: cleanup post-processing stage of mremap mm/mremap: use an explicit uffd failure path for mremap mm/mremap: check remap conditions earlier mm/mremap: move remap_is_valid() into check_prep_vma() mm/mremap: clean up mlock populate behaviour mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs tools/testing/selftests: extend mremap_test to test multi-VMA mremap fs/userfaultfd.c | 15 +- include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 5 + mm/mremap.c | 528 ++++++++++++++--------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c | 145 ++++++- 4 files changed, 492 insertions(+), 201 deletions(-) -- 2.50.0

3 months, 4 weeks

1
10
0 0

[PATCH v3] selftests: cachestat: add tests for mmap Refactor and enhance mmap test for cachestat validation

by Suresh K C

From: Suresh K C <suresh.k.chandrappa(a)gmail.com> This patch merges the previous two patches into a single, cohesive test case that verifies cachestat behavior with memory-mapped files using mmap(). It also refactors the test logic to reduce redundancy, improve error reporting, and clarify failure messages for both shmem and mmap file types. Changes since v2: - Merged the two patches into one as suggested - Improved error messages for better clarity Tested on x86_64 with default kernel config. Signed-off-by: Suresh K C <suresh.k.chandrappa(a)gmail.com> --- .../selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c | 66 +++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c index 632ab44737ec..18188d7c639e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c @@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ void print_cachestat(struct cachestat *cs) cs->nr_evicted, cs->nr_recently_evicted); } +enum file_type { + FILE_MMAP, + FILE_SHMEM +}; + bool write_exactly(int fd, size_t filesize) { int random_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY); @@ -201,8 +206,19 @@ static int test_cachestat(const char *filename, bool write_random, bool create, out: return ret; } +const char* file_type_str(enum file_type type) { + switch (type) { + case FILE_SHMEM: + return "shmem"; + case FILE_MMAP: + return "mmap"; + default: + return "unknown"; + } +} -bool test_cachestat_shmem(void) + +bool run_cachestat_test(enum file_type type) { size_t PS = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); size_t filesize = PS * 512 * 2; /* 2 2MB huge pages */ @@ -212,27 +228,49 @@ bool test_cachestat_shmem(void) char *filename = "tmpshmcstat"; struct cachestat cs; bool ret = true; + int fd; unsigned long num_pages = compute_len / PS; - int fd = shm_open(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600); + if (type == FILE_SHMEM) + fd = shm_open(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600); + else + fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); if (fd < 0) { - ksft_print_msg("Unable to create shmem file.\n"); + ksft_print_msg("Unable to create %s file.\n",file_type_str(type)); ret = false; goto out; } if (ftruncate(fd, filesize)) { - ksft_print_msg("Unable to truncate shmem file.\n"); + ksft_print_msg("Unable to truncate %s file.\n",file_type_str(type)); ret = false; goto close_fd; } - - if (!write_exactly(fd, filesize)) { - ksft_print_msg("Unable to write to shmem file.\n"); - ret = false; - goto close_fd; + switch (type){ + case FILE_SHMEM: + if (!write_exactly(fd, filesize)) { + ksft_print_msg("Unable to write to file.\n"); + ret = false; + goto close_fd; + } + break; + case FILE_MMAP: + char *map = mmap(NULL, filesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) { + ksft_print_msg("mmap failed.\n"); + ret = false; + goto close_fd; + } + for (int i = 0; i < filesize; i++) { + map[i] = 'A'; + } + break; + default: + ksft_print_msg("Unsupported file type.\n"); + ret = false; + goto close_fd; + break; } - syscall_ret = syscall(__NR_cachestat, fd, &cs_range, &cs, 0); if (syscall_ret) { @@ -308,12 +346,18 @@ int main(void) break; } - if (test_cachestat_shmem()) + if (run_cachestat_test(FILE_SHMEM)) ksft_test_result_pass("cachestat works with a shmem file\n"); else { ksft_test_result_fail("cachestat fails with a shmem file\n"); ret = 1; } + if (run_cachestat_test(FILE_MMAP)) + ksft_test_result_pass("cachestat works with a mmap file\n"); + else { + ksft_test_result_fail("cachestat fails with a mmap file\n"); + ret = 1; + } return ret; } -- 2.43.0

3 months, 4 weeks

3
2
0 0

[PATCH v4] selftests: riscv: add misaligned access testing

by Clément Léger

This selftest tests all the currently emulated instructions (except for the RV32 compressed ones which are left as a future exercise for a RV32 user). For the FPU instructions, all the FPU registers are tested. Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger(a)rivosinc.com> --- Note: This test can be executed using an SBI that support FWFT or that delegates misaligned traps by default. If using QEMU, you will need the patches mentioned at [1] so that misaligned accesses will generate a trap. Note: This commit was part of a series [2] that was partially merged. Note: the remaining checkpatch errors are not applicable to this tests which is a userspace one and does not use the kernel headers. Macros with complex values can not be enclosed in do while loop since they are generating functions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241211211933.198792-1-fkonrad@amd.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20250422162324.956065-1-cleger@rivosinc… [2] V4: - Fixed a typo in test name s/load/store V3: - Fixed a segfault and a sign extension error found when compiling with -O<x>, x != 0 (Alex) - Use inline assembly to generate the sigbus and avoid GCC optimizations V2: - Fix commit description - Fix a few errors reported by checkpatch.pl tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/riscv/misaligned/.gitignore | 1 + .../selftests/riscv/misaligned/Makefile | 12 + .../selftests/riscv/misaligned/common.S | 33 +++ .../testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/fpu.S | 180 +++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/gp.S | 103 +++++++ .../selftests/riscv/misaligned/misaligned.c | 253 ++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 583 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/common.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/fpu.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/gp.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/misaligned.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile index 099b8c1f46f8..95a98ceeb3b3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not) ifneq (,$(filter $(ARCH),riscv)) -RISCV_SUBTARGETS ?= abi hwprobe mm sigreturn vector +RISCV_SUBTARGETS ?= abi hwprobe mm sigreturn vector misaligned else RISCV_SUBTARGETS := endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5eff15a1f981 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +misaligned diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1aa40110c50d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Limited +# Originally tools/testing/arm64/abi/Makefile + +CFLAGS += -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include + +TEST_GEN_PROGS := misaligned + +include ../../lib.mk + +$(OUTPUT)/misaligned: misaligned.c fpu.S gp.S + $(CC) -g3 -static -o$@ -march=rv64imafdc $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/common.S b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/common.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8fa00035bd5d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/common.S @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2025 Rivos Inc. + * + * Authors: + * Clément Léger <cleger(a)rivosinc.com> + */ + +.macro lb_sb temp, offset, src, dst + lb \temp, \offset(\src) + sb \temp, \offset(\dst) +.endm + +.macro copy_long_to temp, src, dst + lb_sb \temp, 0, \src, \dst, + lb_sb \temp, 1, \src, \dst, + lb_sb \temp, 2, \src, \dst, + lb_sb \temp, 3, \src, \dst, + lb_sb \temp, 4, \src, \dst, + lb_sb \temp, 5, \src, \dst, + lb_sb \temp, 6, \src, \dst, + lb_sb \temp, 7, \src, \dst, +.endm + +.macro sp_stack_prologue offset + addi sp, sp, -8 + sub sp, sp, \offset +.endm + +.macro sp_stack_epilogue offset + add sp, sp, \offset + addi sp, sp, 8 +.endm diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/fpu.S b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/fpu.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a7ad4430a424 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/fpu.S @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2025 Rivos Inc. + * + * Authors: + * Clément Léger <cleger(a)rivosinc.com> + */ + +#include "common.S" + +#define CASE_ALIGN 4 + +.macro fpu_load_inst fpreg, inst, precision, load_reg +.align CASE_ALIGN + \inst \fpreg, 0(\load_reg) + fmv.\precision fa0, \fpreg + j 2f +.endm + +#define flw(__fpreg) fpu_load_inst __fpreg, flw, s, a4 +#define fld(__fpreg) fpu_load_inst __fpreg, fld, d, a4 +#define c_flw(__fpreg) fpu_load_inst __fpreg, c.flw, s, a4 +#define c_fld(__fpreg) fpu_load_inst __fpreg, c.fld, d, a4 +#define c_fldsp(__fpreg) fpu_load_inst __fpreg, c.fldsp, d, sp + +.macro fpu_store_inst fpreg, inst, precision, store_reg +.align CASE_ALIGN + fmv.\precision \fpreg, fa0 + \inst \fpreg, 0(\store_reg) + j 2f +.endm + +#define fsw(__fpreg) fpu_store_inst __fpreg, fsw, s, a4 +#define fsd(__fpreg) fpu_store_inst __fpreg, fsd, d, a4 +#define c_fsw(__fpreg) fpu_store_inst __fpreg, c.fsw, s, a4 +#define c_fsd(__fpreg) fpu_store_inst __fpreg, c.fsd, d, a4 +#define c_fsdsp(__fpreg) fpu_store_inst __fpreg, c.fsdsp, d, sp + +.macro fp_test_prologue + move a4, a1 + /* + * Compute jump offset to store the correct FP register since we don't + * have indirect FP register access (or at least we don't use this + * extension so that works on all archs) + */ + sll t0, a0, CASE_ALIGN + la t2, 1f + add t0, t0, t2 + jr t0 +.align CASE_ALIGN +1: +.endm + +.macro fp_test_prologue_compressed + /* FP registers for compressed instructions starts from 8 to 16 */ + addi a0, a0, -8 + fp_test_prologue +.endm + +#define fp_test_body_compressed(__inst_func) \ + __inst_func(f8); \ + __inst_func(f9); \ + __inst_func(f10); \ + __inst_func(f11); \ + __inst_func(f12); \ + __inst_func(f13); \ + __inst_func(f14); \ + __inst_func(f15); \ +2: + +#define fp_test_body(__inst_func) \ + __inst_func(f0); \ + __inst_func(f1); \ + __inst_func(f2); \ + __inst_func(f3); \ + __inst_func(f4); \ + __inst_func(f5); \ + __inst_func(f6); \ + __inst_func(f7); \ + __inst_func(f8); \ + __inst_func(f9); \ + __inst_func(f10); \ + __inst_func(f11); \ + __inst_func(f12); \ + __inst_func(f13); \ + __inst_func(f14); \ + __inst_func(f15); \ + __inst_func(f16); \ + __inst_func(f17); \ + __inst_func(f18); \ + __inst_func(f19); \ + __inst_func(f20); \ + __inst_func(f21); \ + __inst_func(f22); \ + __inst_func(f23); \ + __inst_func(f24); \ + __inst_func(f25); \ + __inst_func(f26); \ + __inst_func(f27); \ + __inst_func(f28); \ + __inst_func(f29); \ + __inst_func(f30); \ + __inst_func(f31); \ +2: +.text + +#define __gen_test_inst(__inst, __suffix) \ +.global test_ ## __inst; \ +test_ ## __inst:; \ + fp_test_prologue ## __suffix; \ + fp_test_body ## __suffix(__inst); \ + ret + +#define gen_test_inst_compressed(__inst) \ + .option arch,+c; \ + __gen_test_inst(c_ ## __inst, _compressed) + +#define gen_test_inst(__inst) \ + .balign 16; \ + .option push; \ + .option arch,-c; \ + __gen_test_inst(__inst, ); \ + .option pop + +.macro fp_test_prologue_load_compressed_sp + copy_long_to t0, a1, sp +.endm + +.macro fp_test_epilogue_load_compressed_sp +.endm + +.macro fp_test_prologue_store_compressed_sp +.endm + +.macro fp_test_epilogue_store_compressed_sp + copy_long_to t0, sp, a1 +.endm + +#define gen_inst_compressed_sp(__inst, __type) \ + .global test_c_ ## __inst ## sp; \ + test_c_ ## __inst ## sp:; \ + sp_stack_prologue a2; \ + fp_test_prologue_## __type ## _compressed_sp; \ + fp_test_prologue_compressed; \ + fp_test_body_compressed(c_ ## __inst ## sp); \ + fp_test_epilogue_## __type ## _compressed_sp; \ + sp_stack_epilogue a2; \ + ret + +#define gen_test_load_compressed_sp(__inst) gen_inst_compressed_sp(__inst, load) +#define gen_test_store_compressed_sp(__inst) gen_inst_compressed_sp(__inst, store) + +/* + * float_fsw_reg - Set a FP register from a register containing the value + * a0 = FP register index to be set + * a1 = addr where to store register value + * a2 = address offset + * a3 = value to be store + */ +gen_test_inst(fsw) + +/* + * float_flw_reg - Get a FP register value and return it + * a0 = FP register index to be retrieved + * a1 = addr to load register from + * a2 = address offset + */ +gen_test_inst(flw) + +gen_test_inst(fsd) +#ifdef __riscv_compressed +gen_test_inst_compressed(fsd) +gen_test_store_compressed_sp(fsd) +#endif + +gen_test_inst(fld) +#ifdef __riscv_compressed +gen_test_inst_compressed(fld) +gen_test_load_compressed_sp(fld) +#endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/gp.S b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/gp.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f53f4c6d81dd --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/gp.S @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2025 Rivos Inc. + * + * Authors: + * Clément Léger <cleger(a)rivosinc.com> + */ + +#include "common.S" + +.text + +.macro __gen_test_inst inst, src_reg + \inst a2, 0(\src_reg) + move a0, a2 +.endm + +.macro gen_func_header func_name, rvc + .option arch,\rvc + .global test_\func_name + test_\func_name: +.endm + +.macro gen_test_inst inst + .option push + gen_func_header \inst, -c + __gen_test_inst \inst, a0 + .option pop + ret +.endm + +.macro __gen_test_inst_c name, src_reg + .option push + gen_func_header c_\name, +c + __gen_test_inst c.\name, \src_reg + .option pop + ret +.endm + +.macro gen_test_inst_c name + __gen_test_inst_c \name, a0 +.endm + + +.macro gen_test_inst_load_c_sp name + .option push + gen_func_header c_\name\()sp, +c + sp_stack_prologue a1 + copy_long_to t0, a0, sp + c.ldsp a0, 0(sp) + sp_stack_epilogue a1 + .option pop + ret +.endm + +.macro lb_sp_sb_a0 reg, offset + lb_sb \reg, \offset, sp, a0 +.endm + +.macro gen_test_inst_store_c_sp inst_name + .option push + gen_func_header c_\inst_name\()sp, +c + /* Misalign stack pointer */ + sp_stack_prologue a1 + /* Misalign access */ + c.sdsp a2, 0(sp) + copy_long_to t0, sp, a0 + sp_stack_epilogue a1 + .option pop + ret +.endm + + + /* + * a0 = addr to load from + * a1 = address offset + * a2 = value to be loaded + */ +gen_test_inst lh +gen_test_inst lhu +gen_test_inst lw +gen_test_inst lwu +gen_test_inst ld +#ifdef __riscv_compressed +gen_test_inst_c lw +gen_test_inst_c ld +gen_test_inst_load_c_sp ld +#endif + +/* + * a0 = addr where to store value + * a1 = address offset + * a2 = value to be stored + */ +gen_test_inst sh +gen_test_inst sw +gen_test_inst sd +#ifdef __riscv_compressed +gen_test_inst_c sw +gen_test_inst_c sd +gen_test_inst_store_c_sp sd +#endif + diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/misaligned.c b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/misaligned.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..690687da7a93 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/misaligned/misaligned.c @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (c) 2025 Rivos Inc. + * + * Authors: + * Clément Léger <cleger(a)rivosinc.com> + */ +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h" + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <float.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <math.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <ucontext.h> + +#include <sys/prctl.h> + +#define stringify(s) __stringify(s) +#define __stringify(s) #s + +#define VAL16 0x1234U +#define VAL32 0x5EADBEEFUL +#define VAL64 0x45674321D00DF789ULL + +#define VAL_float 78951.234375 +#define VAL_double 567890.512396965789589290 + +static bool float_equal(float a, float b) +{ + float scaled_epsilon; + float difference = fabsf(a - b); + + // Scale to the largest value. + a = fabsf(a); + b = fabsf(b); + if (a > b) + scaled_epsilon = FLT_EPSILON * a; + else + scaled_epsilon = FLT_EPSILON * b; + + return difference <= scaled_epsilon; +} + +static bool double_equal(double a, double b) +{ + double scaled_epsilon; + double difference = fabsl(a - b); + + // Scale to the largest value. + a = fabs(a); + b = fabs(b); + if (a > b) + scaled_epsilon = DBL_EPSILON * a; + else + scaled_epsilon = DBL_EPSILON * b; + + return difference <= scaled_epsilon; +} + +#define fpu_load_proto(__inst, __type) \ +extern __type test_ ## __inst(unsigned long fp_reg, void *addr, unsigned long offset, __type value) + +fpu_load_proto(flw, float); +fpu_load_proto(fld, double); +fpu_load_proto(c_flw, float); +fpu_load_proto(c_fld, double); +fpu_load_proto(c_fldsp, double); + +#define fpu_store_proto(__inst, __type) \ +extern void test_ ## __inst(unsigned long fp_reg, void *addr, unsigned long offset, __type value) + +fpu_store_proto(fsw, float); +fpu_store_proto(fsd, double); +fpu_store_proto(c_fsw, float); +fpu_store_proto(c_fsd, double); +fpu_store_proto(c_fsdsp, double); + +#define gp_load_proto(__inst, __type) \ +extern __type test_ ## __inst(void *addr, unsigned long offset, __type value) + +gp_load_proto(lh, uint16_t); +gp_load_proto(lhu, uint16_t); +gp_load_proto(lw, uint32_t); +gp_load_proto(lwu, uint32_t); +gp_load_proto(ld, uint64_t); +gp_load_proto(c_lw, uint32_t); +gp_load_proto(c_ld, uint64_t); +gp_load_proto(c_ldsp, uint64_t); + +#define gp_store_proto(__inst, __type) \ +extern void test_ ## __inst(void *addr, unsigned long offset, __type value) + +gp_store_proto(sh, uint16_t); +gp_store_proto(sw, uint32_t); +gp_store_proto(sd, uint64_t); +gp_store_proto(c_sw, uint32_t); +gp_store_proto(c_sd, uint64_t); +gp_store_proto(c_sdsp, uint64_t); + +#define TEST_GP_LOAD(__inst, __type_size) \ +TEST(gp_load_ ## __inst) \ +{ \ + int offset, ret; \ + uint8_t buf[16] __attribute__((aligned(16))); \ + \ + ret = prctl(PR_SET_UNALIGN, PR_UNALIGN_NOPRINT); \ + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); \ + \ + for (offset = 1; offset < (__type_size) / 8; offset++) { \ + uint ## __type_size ## _t val = VAL ## __type_size; \ + uint ## __type_size ## _t *ptr = (uint ## __type_size ## _t *)(buf + offset); \ + memcpy(ptr, &val, sizeof(val)); \ + val = test_ ## __inst(ptr, offset, val); \ + EXPECT_EQ(VAL ## __type_size, val); \ + } \ +} + +TEST_GP_LOAD(lh, 16); +TEST_GP_LOAD(lhu, 16); +TEST_GP_LOAD(lw, 32); +TEST_GP_LOAD(lwu, 32); +TEST_GP_LOAD(ld, 64); +#ifdef __riscv_compressed +TEST_GP_LOAD(c_lw, 32); +TEST_GP_LOAD(c_ld, 64); +TEST_GP_LOAD(c_ldsp, 64); +#endif + +#define TEST_GP_STORE(__inst, __type_size) \ +TEST(gp_store_ ## __inst) \ +{ \ + int offset, ret; \ + uint8_t buf[16] __attribute__((aligned(16))); \ + \ + ret = prctl(PR_SET_UNALIGN, PR_UNALIGN_NOPRINT); \ + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); \ + \ + for (offset = 1; offset < (__type_size) / 8; offset++) { \ + uint ## __type_size ## _t val = VAL ## __type_size; \ + uint ## __type_size ## _t *ptr = (uint ## __type_size ## _t *)(buf + offset); \ + memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(val)); \ + test_ ## __inst(ptr, offset, val); \ + memcpy(&val, ptr, sizeof(val)); \ + EXPECT_EQ(VAL ## __type_size, val); \ + } \ +} +TEST_GP_STORE(sh, 16); +TEST_GP_STORE(sw, 32); +TEST_GP_STORE(sd, 64); +#ifdef __riscv_compressed +TEST_GP_STORE(c_sw, 32); +TEST_GP_STORE(c_sd, 64); +TEST_GP_STORE(c_sdsp, 64); +#endif + +#define __TEST_FPU_LOAD(__type, __inst, __reg_start, __reg_end) \ +TEST(fpu_load_ ## __inst) \ +{ \ + int ret, offset, fp_reg; \ + uint8_t buf[16] __attribute__((aligned(16))); \ + \ + ret = prctl(PR_SET_UNALIGN, PR_UNALIGN_NOPRINT); \ + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); \ + \ + for (fp_reg = __reg_start; fp_reg < __reg_end; fp_reg++) { \ + for (offset = 1; offset < 4; offset++) { \ + void *load_addr = (buf + offset); \ + __type val = VAL_ ## __type ; \ + \ + memcpy(load_addr, &val, sizeof(val)); \ + val = test_ ## __inst(fp_reg, load_addr, offset, val); \ + EXPECT_TRUE(__type ##_equal(val, VAL_## __type)); \ + } \ + } \ +} +#define TEST_FPU_LOAD(__type, __inst) \ + __TEST_FPU_LOAD(__type, __inst, 0, 32) +#define TEST_FPU_LOAD_COMPRESSED(__type, __inst) \ + __TEST_FPU_LOAD(__type, __inst, 8, 16) + +TEST_FPU_LOAD(float, flw) +TEST_FPU_LOAD(double, fld) +#ifdef __riscv_compressed +TEST_FPU_LOAD_COMPRESSED(double, c_fld) +TEST_FPU_LOAD_COMPRESSED(double, c_fldsp) +#endif + +#define __TEST_FPU_STORE(__type, __inst, __reg_start, __reg_end) \ +TEST(fpu_store_ ## __inst) \ +{ \ + int ret, offset, fp_reg; \ + uint8_t buf[16] __attribute__((aligned(16))); \ + \ + ret = prctl(PR_SET_UNALIGN, PR_UNALIGN_NOPRINT); \ + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); \ + \ + for (fp_reg = __reg_start; fp_reg < __reg_end; fp_reg++) { \ + for (offset = 1; offset < 4; offset++) { \ + \ + void *store_addr = (buf + offset); \ + __type val = VAL_ ## __type ; \ + \ + test_ ## __inst(fp_reg, store_addr, offset, val); \ + memcpy(&val, store_addr, sizeof(val)); \ + EXPECT_TRUE(__type ## _equal(val, VAL_## __type)); \ + } \ + } \ +} +#define TEST_FPU_STORE(__type, __inst) \ + __TEST_FPU_STORE(__type, __inst, 0, 32) +#define TEST_FPU_STORE_COMPRESSED(__type, __inst) \ + __TEST_FPU_STORE(__type, __inst, 8, 16) + +TEST_FPU_STORE(float, fsw) +TEST_FPU_STORE(double, fsd) +#ifdef __riscv_compressed +TEST_FPU_STORE_COMPRESSED(double, c_fsd) +TEST_FPU_STORE_COMPRESSED(double, c_fsdsp) +#endif + +TEST_SIGNAL(gen_sigbus, SIGBUS) +{ + uint32_t val = VAL32; + uint8_t buf[16] __attribute__((aligned(16))); + int ret; + + ret = prctl(PR_SET_UNALIGN, PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + + asm volatile("sw %0, 1(%1)" : : "r"(val), "r"(buf) : "memory"); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int ret, val; + + ret = prctl(PR_GET_UNALIGN, &val); + if (ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL) + ksft_exit_skip("SKIP GET_UNALIGN_CTL not supported\n"); + + exit(test_harness_run(argc, argv)); +} -- 2.50.0

3 months, 4 weeks

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[PATCH 0/3] selftests/hid: upgrade the python scripts to match hid-tools 0.10

by Benjamin Tissoires

hid-tools 0.10 fixed a test regression introduced in 6.16-rc1: the kernel might communicate with the uhid node while the test suite opens the evdev node. This leads to a full test-suite time which used to run in 6 minutes into an hour. Merge the upstream hid-tools project in the selftest kernel dir to reduce that time to something manageable again. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org> --- Benjamin Tissoires (3): selftests/hid: run ruff format on the python part selftests/hid: sync the python tests to hid-tools 0.8 selftests/hid: sync python tests to hid-tools 0.10 tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/base.py | 46 ++- tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/base_device.py | 49 ++- .../selftests/hid/tests/test_apple_keyboard.py | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_gamepad.py | 3 +- .../selftests/hid/tests/test_ite_keyboard.py | 3 +- .../testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_multitouch.py | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_sony.py | 7 +- tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_tablet.py | 11 +- .../selftests/hid/tests/test_wacom_generic.py | 445 +++++++++++++++------ 9 files changed, 412 insertions(+), 157 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 2043ae9019e0f75c7785048230586c3f3ca0a2a4 change-id: 20250709-wip-fix-ci-d03bd06f778e Best regards, -- Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>

3 months, 4 weeks

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[PATCH] selftests/thermal: Remove duplicate sprintf() call in workload_hint_test

by WangYuli

Remove redundant sprintf() call that was duplicating the same operation of formatting delay_str with argv[1]. Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli(a)uniontech.com> --- .../selftests/thermal/intel/workload_hint/workload_hint_test.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/thermal/intel/workload_hint/workload_hint_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/thermal/intel/workload_hint/workload_hint_test.c index a40097232967..bda006af8b1b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/thermal/intel/workload_hint/workload_hint_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/thermal/intel/workload_hint/workload_hint_test.c @@ -67,8 +67,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) if (delay < 0) exit(1); - sprintf(delay_str, "%s\n", argv[1]); - sprintf(delay_str, "%s\n", argv[1]); fd = open(WORKLOAD_NOTIFICATION_DELAY_ATTRIBUTE, O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { -- 2.50.0

3 months, 4 weeks

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[PATCH v3] selftests: futex: define SYS_futex on 32-bit architectures with 64-bit time_t

by Ben Zong-You Xie

From: Cynthia Huang <cynthia(a)andestech.com> Linux kernel does not provide sys_futex() on some 32-bit architectures that do not support 32-bit time representations, such as riscv32. As a result, glibc cannot define SYS_futex, causing compilation failures in tests that rely on this syscall. Define SYS_futex as SYS_futex_time64 in such cases to ensure successful compilation and compatibility. Signed-off-by: Cynthia Huang <cynthia(a)andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717(a)andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> --- Changes since v2: - Refine the commit message suggested by tglx - Attribute the authorship to Cynthia - Add the Reviewed-by tag from Muhammad v2 : https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250627090812.937939-1-ben717@andestech.com/ Changes since v1: - Fix the SOB chain v1 : https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250527093536.3646143-1-ben717@andestech.com/ --- tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h index ddbcfc9b7bac..7a5fd1d5355e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h @@ -47,6 +47,17 @@ typedef volatile u_int32_t futex_t; FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) #endif +/* + * SYS_futex is expected from system C library, in glibc some 32-bit + * architectures (e.g. RV32) are using 64-bit time_t, therefore it doesn't have + * SYS_futex defined but just SYS_futex_time64. Define SYS_futex as + * SYS_futex_time64 in this situation to ensure the compilation and the + * compatibility. + */ +#if !defined(SYS_futex) && defined(SYS_futex_time64) +#define SYS_futex SYS_futex_time64 +#endif + /** * futex() - SYS_futex syscall wrapper * @uaddr: address of first futex -- 2.34.1

3 months, 4 weeks

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[PATCH v7 00/28] iommufd: Add vIOMMU infrastructure (Part-4 HW QUEUE)

by Nicolin Chen

The vIOMMU object is designed to represent a slice of an IOMMU HW for its virtualization features shared with or passed to user space (a VM mostly) in a way of HW acceleration. This extended the HWPT-based design for more advanced virtualization feature. HW QUEUE introduced by this series as a part of the vIOMMU infrastructure represents a HW accelerated queue/buffer for VM to use exclusively, e.g. - NVIDIA's Virtual Command Queue - AMD vIOMMU's Command Buffer, Event Log Buffer, and PPR Log Buffer each of which allows its IOMMU HW to directly access a queue memory owned by a guest VM and allows a guest OS to control the HW queue direclty, to avoid VM Exit overheads to improve the performance. Introduce IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_QUEUE and its pairing IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC allowing VMM to forward the IOMMU-specific queue info, such as queue base address, size, and etc. Meanwhile, a guest-owned queue needs the guest kernel to control the queue by reading/writing its consumer and producer indexes, via MMIO acceses to the hardware MMIO registers. Introduce an mmap infrastructure for iommufd to support passing through a piece of MMIO region from the host physical address space to the guest physical address space. The mmap info (offset/ length) used by an mmap syscall must be pre-allocated and returned to the user space via an output driver-data during an IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC call. Thus, it requires a driver-specific user data support in the vIOMMU allocation flow. As a real-world use case, this series implements a HW QUEUE support in the tegra241-cmdqv driver for VCMDQs on NVIDIA Grace CPU. In another word, it is also the Tegra CMDQV series Part-2 (user-space support), reworked from Previous RFCv1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1712978212.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ This enables the HW accelerated feature for NVIDIA Grace CPU. Compared to the standard SMMUv3 operating in the nested translation mode trapping CMDQ for TLBI and ATC_INV commands, this gives a huge performance improvement: 70% to 90% reductions of invalidation time were measured by various DMA unmap tests running in a guest OS. // Unmap latencies from "dma_map_benchmark -g @granule -t @threads", // by toggling "/sys/kernel/debug/iommu/tegra241_cmdqv/bypass_vcmdq" @granule | @threads | bypass_vcmdq=1 | bypass_vcmdq=0 4KB 1 35.7 us 5.3 us 16KB 1 41.8 us 6.8 us 64KB 1 68.9 us 9.9 us 128KB 1 109.0 us 12.6 us 256KB 1 187.1 us 18.0 us 4KB 2 96.9 us 6.8 us 16KB 2 97.8 us 7.5 us 64KB 2 151.5 us 10.7 us 128KB 2 257.8 us 12.7 us 256KB 2 443.0 us 17.9 us This is on Github: https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commits/iommufd_hw_queue-v7 Paring QEMU branch for testing: https://github.com/nicolinc/qemu/commits/wip/for_iommufd_hw_queue-v7 Changelog v7 * Rebased on Jason's for-next tree (iommufd_hw_queue-prep series) * Add Reviewed-by from Baolu, Jason, Pranjal * Update kdocs and notes * [iommu] Replace "u32" with "enum iommu_hw_info_type" * [iommufd] Rename vdev->id to vdev->virt_id * [iommufd] Replace macros with inline helpers * [iommufd] Report unmapped_bytes in error path * [iommufd] Add iommufd_access_is_internal helper * [iommufd] Do not drop ops->unmap check for mdevs * [iommufd] Store physical addresses in immap structure * [iommufd] Reorder access and hw_queue object allocations * [iommufd] Scan for an internal access before any unmap call * [iommufd] Drop unused ictx pointer in struct iommufd_hw_queue * [iommufd] Use kcalloc to avoid failure due to memory fragmentation * [tegra] Use "else" * [tegra] Lock destroy() using lvcmdq_mutex v6 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1749884998.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Rebase on iommufd_hw_queue-prep-v2 * Add Reviewed-by from Kevin and Jason * [iommufd] Update kdocs and notes * [iommufd] Drop redundant pages[i] check * [iommufd] Allow nesting_parent_iova to be 0 * [iommufd] Add iommufd_hw_queue_alloc_phys() * [iommufd] Revise iommufd_viommu_alloc/destroy_mmap APIs * [iommufd] Move destroy ops to vdevice/hw_queue structures * [iommufd] Add union in hw_info struct to share out_data_type field * [iommufd] Replace iopt_pin/unpin_pages() with internal access APIs * [iommufd] Replace vdevice_alloc with vdevice_size and vdevice_init * [iommufd] Replace hw_queue_alloc with get_hw_queue_size/hw_queue_init * [iommufd] Replace IOMMUFD_VIOMMU_FLAG_HW_QUEUE_READS_PA with init_phys * [smmu] Drop arm_smmu_domain_ipa_to_pa * [smmu] Update arm_smmu_impl_ops changes for vsmmu_init * [tegra] Add a vdev_to_vsid macro * [tegra] Add lvcmdq_mutex to protect multi queues * [tegra] Drop duplicated kcalloc for vintf->lvcmdqs (memory leak) v5 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1747537752.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Rebase on v6.15-rc6 * Add Reviewed-by from Jason and Kevin * Correct typos in kdoc and update commit logs * [iommufd] Add a cosmetic fix * [iommufd] Drop unused num_pfns * [iommufd] Drop unnecessary check * [iommufd] Reorder patch sequence * [iommufd] Use io_remap_pfn_range() * [iommufd] Use success oriented flow * [iommufd] Fix max_npages calculation * [iommufd] Add more selftest coverage * [iommufd] Drop redundant static_assert * [iommufd] Fix mmap pfn range validation * [iommufd] Reject unmap on pinned iovas * [iommufd] Drop redundant vm_flags_set() * [iommufd] Drop iommufd_struct_destroy() * [iommufd] Drop redundant queue iova test * [iommufd] Use "mmio_addr" and "mmio_pfn" * [iommufd] Rename to "nesting_parent_iova" * [iommufd] Make iopt_pin_pages call option * [iommufd] Add ictx comparison in depend() * [iommufd] Add iommufd_object_alloc_ucmd() * [iommufd] Move kcalloc() after validations * [iommufd] Replace ictx setting with WARN_ON * [iommufd] Make hw_info's type bidirectional * [smmu] Add supported_vsmmu_type in impl_ops * [smmu] Drop impl report in smmu vendor struct * [tegra] Add IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV * [tegra] Replace "number of VINTFs" with a note * [tegra] Drop the redundant lvcmdq pointer setting * [tegra] Flag IOMMUFD_VIOMMU_FLAG_HW_QUEUE_READS_PA * [tegra] Use "vintf_alloc_vsid" for vdevice_alloc op v4 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1746757630.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Rebase on v6.15-rc5 * Add Reviewed-by from Vasant * Rename "vQUEUE" to "HW QUEUE" * Use "offset" and "length" for all mmap-related variables * [iommufd] Use u64 for guest PA * [iommufd] Fix typo in uAPI doc * [iommufd] Rename immap_id to offset * [iommufd] Drop the partial-size mmap support * [iommufd] Do not replace WARN_ON with WARN_ON_ONCE * [iommufd] Use "u64 base_addr" for queue base address * [iommufd] Use u64 base_pfn/num_pfns for immap structure * [iommufd] Correct the size passed in to mtree_alloc_range() * [iommufd] Add IOMMUFD_VIOMMU_FLAG_HW_QUEUE_READS_PA to viommu_ops v3 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1746139811.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Add Reviewed-by from Baolu, Pranjal, and Alok * Revise kdocs, uAPI docs, and commit logs * Rename "vCMDQ" back to "vQUEUE" for AMD cases * [tegra] Add tegra241_vcmdq_hw_flush_timeout() * [tegra] Rename vsmmu_alloc to alloc_vintf_user * [tegra] Use writel for SID replacement registers * [tegra] Move mmap removal call to vsmmu_destroy op * [tegra] Fix revert in tegra241_vintf_alloc_lvcmdq_user() * [iommufd] Replace "& ~PAGE_MASK" with PAGE_ALIGNED() * [iommufd] Add an object-type "owner" to immap structure * [iommufd] Drop the ictx input in the new for-driver APIs * [iommufd] Add iommufd_vma_ops to keep track of mmap lifecycle * [iommufd] Add viommu-based iommufd_viommu_alloc/destroy_mmap helpers * [iommufd] Rename iommufd_ctx_alloc/free_mmap to _iommufd_alloc/destroy_mmap v2 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1745646960.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Add Reviewed-by from Jason * [smmu] Fix vsmmu initial value * [smmu] Support impl for hw_info * [tegra] Rename "slot" to "vsid" * [tegra] Update kdocs and commit logs * [tegra] Map/unmap LVCMDQ dynamically * [tegra] Refcount the previous LVCMDQ * [tegra] Return -EEXIST if LVCMDQ exists * [tegra] Simplify VINTF cleanup routine * [tegra] Use vmid and s2_domain in vsmmu * [tegra] Rename "mmap_pgoff" to "immap_id" * [tegra] Add more addr and length validation * [iommufd] Add more narrative to mmap's kdoc * [iommufd] Add iommufd_struct_depend/undepend() * [iommufd] Rename vcmdq_free op to vcmdq_destroy * [iommufd] Fix bug in iommu_copy_struct_to_user() * [iommufd] Drop is_io from iommufd_ctx_alloc_mmap() * [iommufd] Test the queue memory for its contiguity * [iommufd] Return -ENXIO if address or length fails * [iommufd] Do not change @min_last in mock_viommu_alloc() * [iommufd] Generalize TEGRA241_VCMDQ data in core structure * [iommufd] Add selftest coverage for IOMMUFD_CMD_VCMDQ_ALLOC * [iommufd] Add iopt_pin_pages() to prevent queue memory from unmapping v1 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1744353300.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ Thanks Nicolin Nicolin Chen (28): iommufd: Report unmapped bytes in the error path of iopt_unmap_iova_range iommufd/viommu: Explicitly define vdev->virt_id iommu: Use enum iommu_hw_info_type for type in hw_info op iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_to_user helper iommu: Pass in a driver-level user data structure to viommu_init op iommufd/viommu: Allow driver-specific user data for a vIOMMU object iommufd/selftest: Support user_data in mock_viommu_alloc iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for viommu data iommufd/access: Add internal APIs for HW queue to use iommufd/access: Bypass access->ops->unmap for internal use iommufd/viommu: Add driver-defined vDEVICE support iommufd/viommu: Introduce IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_QUEUE and its related struct iommufd/viommu: Add IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC ioctl iommufd/driver: Add iommufd_hw_queue_depend/undepend() helpers iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC iommufd: Add mmap interface iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for the new mmap interface Documentation: userspace-api: iommufd: Update HW QUEUE iommu: Allow an input type in hw_info op iommufd: Allow an input data_type via iommu_hw_info iommufd/selftest: Update hw_info coverage for an input data_type iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Add vsmmu_size/type and vsmmu_init impl ops iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Add hw_info to impl_ops iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Use request_threaded_irq iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Simplify deinit flow in tegra241_cmdqv_remove_vintf() iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Do not statically map LVCMDQs iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add user-space use support iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add IOMMU_VEVENTQ_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV support drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h | 22 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 50 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 20 + include/linux/iommu.h | 50 +- include/linux/iommufd.h | 160 ++++++ include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 145 +++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 89 +++- .../arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c | 28 +- .../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c | 484 +++++++++++++++++- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 7 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 90 +++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/driver.c | 81 ++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c | 17 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 69 +++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 153 +++++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c | 208 +++++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 143 +++++- .../selftests/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth.c | 15 +- Documentation/userspace-api/iommufd.rst | 12 + 19 files changed, 1736 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

4 months

4
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[PATCH] vdso/gettimeofday: Fix code refactoring

by Marek Szyprowski

Commit fcc8e46f768f ("vdso/gettimeofday: Return bool from clock_gettime() helpers") changed the return value from clock_gettime() helpers, but it missed updating the one call to the do_hres() function, what breaks VDSO operation on some of my ARM 32bit based test boards. Fix this. Fixes: fcc8e46f768f ("vdso/gettimeofday: Return bool from clock_gettime() helpers") Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski(a)samsung.com> --- lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c b/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c index d6743ed756a1..97aa9059a5c9 100644 --- a/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c +++ b/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ __cvdso_gettimeofday_data(const struct vdso_time_data *vd, if (likely(tv != NULL)) { struct __kernel_timespec ts; - if (do_hres(vd, &vc[CS_HRES_COARSE], CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts)) + if (!do_hres(vd, &vc[CS_HRES_COARSE], CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts)) return gettimeofday_fallback(tv, tz); tv->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec; -- 2.34.1

4 months

2
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[PATCH v8 00/29] iommufd: Add vIOMMU infrastructure (Part-4 HW QUEUE)

by Nicolin Chen

The vIOMMU object is designed to represent a slice of an IOMMU HW for its virtualization features shared with or passed to user space (a VM mostly) in a way of HW acceleration. This extended the HWPT-based design for more advanced virtualization feature. HW QUEUE introduced by this series as a part of the vIOMMU infrastructure represents a HW accelerated queue/buffer for VM to use exclusively, e.g. - NVIDIA's Virtual Command Queue - AMD vIOMMU's Command Buffer, Event Log Buffer, and PPR Log Buffer each of which allows its IOMMU HW to directly access a queue memory owned by a guest VM and allows a guest OS to control the HW queue direclty, to avoid VM Exit overheads to improve the performance. Introduce IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_QUEUE and its pairing IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC allowing VMM to forward the IOMMU-specific queue info, such as queue base address, size, and etc. Meanwhile, a guest-owned queue needs the guest kernel to control the queue by reading/writing its consumer and producer indexes, via MMIO acceses to the hardware MMIO registers. Introduce an mmap infrastructure for iommufd to support passing through a piece of MMIO region from the host physical address space to the guest physical address space. The mmap info (offset/ length) used by an mmap syscall must be pre-allocated and returned to the user space via an output driver-data during an IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC call. Thus, it requires a driver-specific user data support in the vIOMMU allocation flow. As a real-world use case, this series implements a HW QUEUE support in the tegra241-cmdqv driver for VCMDQs on NVIDIA Grace CPU. In another word, it is also the Tegra CMDQV series Part-2 (user-space support), reworked from Previous RFCv1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1712978212.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ This enables the HW accelerated feature for NVIDIA Grace CPU. Compared to the standard SMMUv3 operating in the nested translation mode trapping CMDQ for TLBI and ATC_INV commands, this gives a huge performance improvement: 70% to 90% reductions of invalidation time were measured by various DMA unmap tests running in a guest OS. // Unmap latencies from "dma_map_benchmark -g @granule -t @threads", // by toggling "/sys/kernel/debug/iommu/tegra241_cmdqv/bypass_vcmdq" @granule | @threads | bypass_vcmdq=1 | bypass_vcmdq=0 4KB 1 35.7 us 5.3 us 16KB 1 41.8 us 6.8 us 64KB 1 68.9 us 9.9 us 128KB 1 109.0 us 12.6 us 256KB 1 187.1 us 18.0 us 4KB 2 96.9 us 6.8 us 16KB 2 97.8 us 7.5 us 64KB 2 151.5 us 10.7 us 128KB 2 257.8 us 12.7 us 256KB 2 443.0 us 17.9 us This is on Github: https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commits/iommufd_hw_queue-v8 Paring QEMU branch for testing: https://github.com/nicolinc/qemu/commits/wip/for_iommufd_hw_queue-v8 Changelog (attached git-diff v7..v8 at the end of this letter) v8 * Add Reviewed-by from Pranj, Kevin and Jason * Improve kdoc and comments * [iommufd] Skip selftest for no_viommu variants * [iommufd] Add unmap coverage for non internal area * [iommufd] Skip the first page when mtree_alloc_range() * [iommufd] Correct the passed in index to mtree_erase() * [iommufd] Correct variable types in iommufd_hw_queue_alloc_phys() * [iommufd] Reject iopt_unmap_iova_range() if area->num_locked is set * [tegra] Rename "SID replacement" with "SID mapping" * [tegra] Unwrap useless _tegra241_vcmdq_hw_init helper v7 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1750966133.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Rebased on Jason's for-next tree (iommufd_hw_queue-prep series) * Add Reviewed-by from Baolu, Jason, Pranjal * Update kdocs and notes * [iommu] Replace "u32" with "enum iommu_hw_info_type" * [iommufd] Rename vdev->id to vdev->virt_id * [iommufd] Replace macros with inline helpers * [iommufd] Report unmapped_bytes in error path * [iommufd] Add iommufd_access_is_internal helper * [iommufd] Do not drop ops->unmap check for mdevs * [iommufd] Store physical addresses in immap structure * [iommufd] Reorder access and hw_queue object allocations * [iommufd] Scan for an internal access before any unmap call * [iommufd] Drop unused ictx pointer in struct iommufd_hw_queue * [iommufd] Use kcalloc to avoid failure due to memory fragmentation * [tegra] Use "else" * [tegra] Lock destroy() using lvcmdq_mutex v6 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1749884998.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Rebase on iommufd_hw_queue-prep-v2 * Add Reviewed-by from Kevin and Jason * [iommufd] Update kdocs and notes * [iommufd] Drop redundant pages[i] check * [iommufd] Allow nesting_parent_iova to be 0 * [iommufd] Add iommufd_hw_queue_alloc_phys() * [iommufd] Revise iommufd_viommu_alloc/destroy_mmap APIs * [iommufd] Move destroy ops to vdevice/hw_queue structures * [iommufd] Add union in hw_info struct to share out_data_type field * [iommufd] Replace iopt_pin/unpin_pages() with internal access APIs * [iommufd] Replace vdevice_alloc with vdevice_size and vdevice_init * [iommufd] Replace hw_queue_alloc with get_hw_queue_size/hw_queue_init * [iommufd] Replace IOMMUFD_VIOMMU_FLAG_HW_QUEUE_READS_PA with init_phys * [smmu] Drop arm_smmu_domain_ipa_to_pa * [smmu] Update arm_smmu_impl_ops changes for vsmmu_init * [tegra] Add a vdev_to_vsid macro * [tegra] Add lvcmdq_mutex to protect multi queues * [tegra] Drop duplicated kcalloc for vintf->lvcmdqs (memory leak) v5 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1747537752.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Rebase on v6.15-rc6 * Add Reviewed-by from Jason and Kevin * Correct typos in kdoc and update commit logs * [iommufd] Add a cosmetic fix * [iommufd] Drop unused num_pfns * [iommufd] Drop unnecessary check * [iommufd] Reorder patch sequence * [iommufd] Use io_remap_pfn_range() * [iommufd] Use success oriented flow * [iommufd] Fix max_npages calculation * [iommufd] Add more selftest coverage * [iommufd] Drop redundant static_assert * [iommufd] Fix mmap pfn range validation * [iommufd] Reject unmap on pinned iovas * [iommufd] Drop redundant vm_flags_set() * [iommufd] Drop iommufd_struct_destroy() * [iommufd] Drop redundant queue iova test * [iommufd] Use "mmio_addr" and "mmio_pfn" * [iommufd] Rename to "nesting_parent_iova" * [iommufd] Make iopt_pin_pages call option * [iommufd] Add ictx comparison in depend() * [iommufd] Add iommufd_object_alloc_ucmd() * [iommufd] Move kcalloc() after validations * [iommufd] Replace ictx setting with WARN_ON * [iommufd] Make hw_info's type bidirectional * [smmu] Add supported_vsmmu_type in impl_ops * [smmu] Drop impl report in smmu vendor struct * [tegra] Add IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV * [tegra] Replace "number of VINTFs" with a note * [tegra] Drop the redundant lvcmdq pointer setting * [tegra] Flag IOMMUFD_VIOMMU_FLAG_HW_QUEUE_READS_PA * [tegra] Use "vintf_alloc_vsid" for vdevice_alloc op v4 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1746757630.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Rebase on v6.15-rc5 * Add Reviewed-by from Vasant * Rename "vQUEUE" to "HW QUEUE" * Use "offset" and "length" for all mmap-related variables * [iommufd] Use u64 for guest PA * [iommufd] Fix typo in uAPI doc * [iommufd] Rename immap_id to offset * [iommufd] Drop the partial-size mmap support * [iommufd] Do not replace WARN_ON with WARN_ON_ONCE * [iommufd] Use "u64 base_addr" for queue base address * [iommufd] Use u64 base_pfn/num_pfns for immap structure * [iommufd] Correct the size passed in to mtree_alloc_range() * [iommufd] Add IOMMUFD_VIOMMU_FLAG_HW_QUEUE_READS_PA to viommu_ops v3 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1746139811.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Add Reviewed-by from Baolu, Pranjal, and Alok * Revise kdocs, uAPI docs, and commit logs * Rename "vCMDQ" back to "vQUEUE" for AMD cases * [tegra] Add tegra241_vcmdq_hw_flush_timeout() * [tegra] Rename vsmmu_alloc to alloc_vintf_user * [tegra] Use writel for SID replacement registers * [tegra] Move mmap removal call to vsmmu_destroy op * [tegra] Fix revert in tegra241_vintf_alloc_lvcmdq_user() * [iommufd] Replace "& ~PAGE_MASK" with PAGE_ALIGNED() * [iommufd] Add an object-type "owner" to immap structure * [iommufd] Drop the ictx input in the new for-driver APIs * [iommufd] Add iommufd_vma_ops to keep track of mmap lifecycle * [iommufd] Add viommu-based iommufd_viommu_alloc/destroy_mmap helpers * [iommufd] Rename iommufd_ctx_alloc/free_mmap to _iommufd_alloc/destroy_mmap v2 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1745646960.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Add Reviewed-by from Jason * [smmu] Fix vsmmu initial value * [smmu] Support impl for hw_info * [tegra] Rename "slot" to "vsid" * [tegra] Update kdocs and commit logs * [tegra] Map/unmap LVCMDQ dynamically * [tegra] Refcount the previous LVCMDQ * [tegra] Return -EEXIST if LVCMDQ exists * [tegra] Simplify VINTF cleanup routine * [tegra] Use vmid and s2_domain in vsmmu * [tegra] Rename "mmap_pgoff" to "immap_id" * [tegra] Add more addr and length validation * [iommufd] Add more narrative to mmap's kdoc * [iommufd] Add iommufd_struct_depend/undepend() * [iommufd] Rename vcmdq_free op to vcmdq_destroy * [iommufd] Fix bug in iommu_copy_struct_to_user() * [iommufd] Drop is_io from iommufd_ctx_alloc_mmap() * [iommufd] Test the queue memory for its contiguity * [iommufd] Return -ENXIO if address or length fails * [iommufd] Do not change @min_last in mock_viommu_alloc() * [iommufd] Generalize TEGRA241_VCMDQ data in core structure * [iommufd] Add selftest coverage for IOMMUFD_CMD_VCMDQ_ALLOC * [iommufd] Add iopt_pin_pages() to prevent queue memory from unmapping v1 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1744353300.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ Thanks Nicolin Nicolin Chen (29): iommufd: Report unmapped bytes in the error path of iopt_unmap_iova_range iommufd: Correct virt_id kdoc at struct iommu_vdevice_alloc iommufd/viommu: Explicitly define vdev->virt_id iommu: Use enum iommu_hw_info_type for type in hw_info op iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_to_user helper iommu: Pass in a driver-level user data structure to viommu_init op iommufd/viommu: Allow driver-specific user data for a vIOMMU object iommufd/selftest: Support user_data in mock_viommu_alloc iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for viommu data iommufd/access: Add internal APIs for HW queue to use iommufd/access: Bypass access->ops->unmap for internal use iommufd/viommu: Add driver-defined vDEVICE support iommufd/viommu: Introduce IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_QUEUE and its related struct iommufd/viommu: Add IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC ioctl iommufd/driver: Add iommufd_hw_queue_depend/undepend() helpers iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC iommufd: Add mmap interface iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for the new mmap interface Documentation: userspace-api: iommufd: Update HW QUEUE iommu: Allow an input type in hw_info op iommufd: Allow an input data_type via iommu_hw_info iommufd/selftest: Update hw_info coverage for an input data_type iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Add vsmmu_size/type and vsmmu_init impl ops iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Add hw_info to impl_ops iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Use request_threaded_irq iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Simplify deinit flow in tegra241_cmdqv_remove_vintf() iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Do not statically map LVCMDQs iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add user-space use support iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add IOMMU_VEVENTQ_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV support drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h | 22 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.h | 5 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 46 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 20 + include/linux/iommu.h | 50 +- include/linux/iommufd.h | 160 ++++++ include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 147 +++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 89 +++- .../arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c | 28 +- .../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c | 477 +++++++++++++++++- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 7 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 87 +++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/driver.c | 82 ++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c | 13 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 69 +++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c | 12 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 153 +++++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c | 215 +++++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 140 ++++- .../selftests/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth.c | 15 +- Documentation/userspace-api/iommufd.rst | 12 + 21 files changed, 1739 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0 diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c index d57a3bea948c..d5d43a1c7708 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ struct tegra241_vcmdq { * @lvcmdq_mutex: Lock to serialize user-allocated lvcmdqs * @base: MMIO base address * @mmap_offset: Offset argument for mmap() syscall - * @sids: Stream ID replacement resources + * @sids: Stream ID mapping resources */ struct tegra241_vintf { struct arm_vsmmu vsmmu; @@ -183,11 +183,11 @@ struct tegra241_vintf { #define viommu_to_vintf(v) container_of(v, struct tegra241_vintf, vsmmu.core) /** - * struct tegra241_vintf_sid - Virtual Interface Stream ID Replacement + * struct tegra241_vintf_sid - Virtual Interface Stream ID Mapping * @core: Embedded iommufd_vdevice structure, holding virtual Stream ID * @vintf: Parent VINTF pointer * @sid: Physical Stream ID - * @idx: Replacement index in the VINTF + * @idx: Mapping index in the VINTF */ struct tegra241_vintf_sid { struct iommufd_vdevice core; @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ struct tegra241_vintf_sid { * @num_vintfs: Total number of VINTFs * @num_vcmdqs: Total number of VCMDQs * @num_lvcmdqs_per_vintf: Number of logical VCMDQs per VINTF - * @num_sids_per_vintf: Total number of SID replacements per VINTF + * @num_sids_per_vintf: Total number of SID mappings per VINTF * @vintf_ids: VINTF id allocator * @vintfs: List of VINTFs */ @@ -470,12 +470,6 @@ static void tegra241_vcmdq_hw_deinit(struct tegra241_vcmdq *vcmdq) dev_dbg(vcmdq->cmdqv->dev, "%sdeinited\n", h); } -/* This function is for LVCMDQ, so @vcmdq must be mapped prior */ -static void _tegra241_vcmdq_hw_init(struct tegra241_vcmdq *vcmdq) -{ - writeq_relaxed(vcmdq->cmdq.q.q_base, REG_VCMDQ_PAGE1(vcmdq, BASE)); -} - /* This function is for LVCMDQ, so @vcmdq must be mapped prior */ static int tegra241_vcmdq_hw_init(struct tegra241_vcmdq *vcmdq) { @@ -486,7 +480,7 @@ static int tegra241_vcmdq_hw_init(struct tegra241_vcmdq *vcmdq) tegra241_vcmdq_hw_deinit(vcmdq); /* Configure and enable VCMDQ */ - _tegra241_vcmdq_hw_init(vcmdq); + writeq_relaxed(vcmdq->cmdq.q.q_base, REG_VCMDQ_PAGE1(vcmdq, BASE)); ret = vcmdq_write_config(vcmdq, VCMDQ_EN); if (ret) { @@ -1077,7 +1071,7 @@ static int tegra241_vcmdq_hw_init_user(struct tegra241_vcmdq *vcmdq) char header[64]; /* Configure the vcmdq only; User space does the enabling */ - _tegra241_vcmdq_hw_init(vcmdq); + writeq_relaxed(vcmdq->cmdq.q.q_base, REG_VCMDQ_PAGE1(vcmdq, BASE)); dev_dbg(vcmdq->cmdqv->dev, "%sinited at host PA 0x%llx size 0x%lx\n", lvcmdq_error_header(vcmdq, header, 64), @@ -1259,6 +1253,7 @@ static int tegra241_vintf_init_vsid(struct iommufd_vdevice *vdev) static struct iommufd_viommu_ops tegra241_cmdqv_viommu_ops = { .destroy = tegra241_cmdqv_destroy_vintf_user, .alloc_domain_nested = arm_vsmmu_alloc_domain_nested, + /* Non-accelerated commands will be still handled by the kernel */ .cache_invalidate = arm_vsmmu_cache_invalidate, .vdevice_size = VDEVICE_STRUCT_SIZE(struct tegra241_vintf_sid, core), .vdevice_init = tegra241_vintf_init_vsid, diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c index cbd86aabdd1c..e2ba21c43ad2 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c @@ -1245,26 +1245,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_access_replace, "IOMMUFD"); * run in the future. Due to this a driver must not create locking that prevents * unmap to complete while iommufd_access_destroy() is running. */ -int iommufd_access_notify_unmap(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long iova, - unsigned long length) +void iommufd_access_notify_unmap(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long iova, + unsigned long length) { struct iommufd_ioas *ioas = container_of(iopt, struct iommufd_ioas, iopt); struct iommufd_access *access; unsigned long index; - int ret = 0; xa_lock(&ioas->iopt.access_list); - /* Bypass any unmap if there is an internal access */ xa_for_each(&ioas->iopt.access_list, index, access) { - if (iommufd_access_is_internal(access)) { - ret = -EBUSY; - goto unlock; - } - } - - xa_for_each(&ioas->iopt.access_list, index, access) { - if (!iommufd_lock_obj(&access->obj)) + if (!iommufd_lock_obj(&access->obj) || + iommufd_access_is_internal(access)) continue; xa_unlock(&ioas->iopt.access_list); @@ -1273,9 +1265,7 @@ int iommufd_access_notify_unmap(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long iova, iommufd_put_object(access->ictx, &access->obj); xa_lock(&ioas->iopt.access_list); } -unlock: xa_unlock(&ioas->iopt.access_list); - return ret; } /** @@ -1290,6 +1280,7 @@ int iommufd_access_notify_unmap(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long iova, void iommufd_access_unpin_pages(struct iommufd_access *access, unsigned long iova, unsigned long length) { + bool internal = iommufd_access_is_internal(access); struct iopt_area_contig_iter iter; struct io_pagetable *iopt; unsigned long last_iova; @@ -1316,7 +1307,8 @@ void iommufd_access_unpin_pages(struct iommufd_access *access, area, iopt_area_iova_to_index(area, iter.cur_iova), iopt_area_iova_to_index( area, - min(last_iova, iopt_area_last_iova(area)))); + min(last_iova, iopt_area_last_iova(area))), + internal); WARN_ON(!iopt_area_contig_done(&iter)); up_read(&iopt->iova_rwsem); mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock); @@ -1365,6 +1357,7 @@ int iommufd_access_pin_pages(struct iommufd_access *access, unsigned long iova, unsigned long length, struct page **out_pages, unsigned int flags) { + bool internal = iommufd_access_is_internal(access); struct iopt_area_contig_iter iter; struct io_pagetable *iopt; unsigned long last_iova; @@ -1374,8 +1367,7 @@ int iommufd_access_pin_pages(struct iommufd_access *access, unsigned long iova, /* Driver's ops don't support pin_pages */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST) && WARN_ON(access->iova_alignment != PAGE_SIZE || - (!iommufd_access_is_internal(access) && - !access->ops->unmap))) + (!internal && !access->ops->unmap))) return -EINVAL; if (!length) @@ -1409,7 +1401,7 @@ int iommufd_access_pin_pages(struct iommufd_access *access, unsigned long iova, } rc = iopt_area_add_access(area, index, last_index, out_pages, - flags); + flags, internal); if (rc) goto err_remove; out_pages += last_index - index + 1; @@ -1432,7 +1424,8 @@ int iommufd_access_pin_pages(struct iommufd_access *access, unsigned long iova, iopt_area_iova_to_index(area, iter.cur_iova), iopt_area_iova_to_index( area, min(last_iova, - iopt_area_last_iova(area)))); + iopt_area_last_iova(area))), + internal); } up_read(&iopt->iova_rwsem); mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock); diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/driver.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/driver.c index 2c9af93217f1..153e4720ee18 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/driver.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/driver.c @@ -56,8 +56,9 @@ int _iommufd_alloc_mmap(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iommufd_object *owner, immap->length = length; immap->mmio_addr = mmio_addr; - rc = mtree_alloc_range(&ictx->mt_mmap, &startp, immap, immap->length, 0, - PHYS_ADDR_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); + /* Skip the first page to ease caller identifying the returned offset */ + rc = mtree_alloc_range(&ictx->mt_mmap, &startp, immap, immap->length, + PAGE_SIZE, PHYS_ADDR_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (rc < 0) { kfree(immap); return rc; @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ void _iommufd_destroy_mmap(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, { struct iommufd_mmap *immap; - immap = mtree_erase(&ictx->mt_mmap, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT); + immap = mtree_erase(&ictx->mt_mmap, offset); WARN_ON_ONCE(!immap || immap->owner != owner); kfree(immap); } diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c index 6b8477b1f94b..abf4aadca96c 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c @@ -719,6 +719,12 @@ static int iopt_unmap_iova_range(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long start, goto out_unlock_iova; } + /* The area is locked by an object that has not been destroyed */ + if (area->num_locks) { + rc = -EBUSY; + goto out_unlock_iova; + } + if (area_first < start || area_last > last) { rc = -ENOENT; goto out_unlock_iova; @@ -740,15 +746,7 @@ static int iopt_unmap_iova_range(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long start, up_write(&iopt->iova_rwsem); up_read(&iopt->domains_rwsem); - rc = iommufd_access_notify_unmap(iopt, area_first, - length); - if (rc) { - down_read(&iopt->domains_rwsem); - down_write(&iopt->iova_rwsem); - area->prevent_access = false; - goto out_unlock_iova; - } - + iommufd_access_notify_unmap(iopt, area_first, length); /* Something is not responding to unmap requests. */ tries++; if (WARN_ON(tries > 100)) { diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.h b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.h index c115a51d9384..b6064f4ce4af 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.h +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.h @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ struct iopt_area { int iommu_prot; bool prevent_access : 1; unsigned int num_accesses; + unsigned int num_locks; }; struct iopt_allowed { @@ -238,9 +239,9 @@ void iopt_pages_unfill_xarray(struct iopt_pages *pages, unsigned long start, int iopt_area_add_access(struct iopt_area *area, unsigned long start, unsigned long last, struct page **out_pages, - unsigned int flags); + unsigned int flags, bool lock_area); void iopt_area_remove_access(struct iopt_area *area, unsigned long start, - unsigned long last); + unsigned long last, bool unlock_area); int iopt_pages_rw_access(struct iopt_pages *pages, unsigned long start_byte, void *data, unsigned long length, unsigned int flags); diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h index ebac6a4b3538..cd14163abdd1 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h @@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ int iopt_read_and_clear_dirty_data(struct io_pagetable *iopt, int iopt_set_dirty_tracking(struct io_pagetable *iopt, struct iommu_domain *domain, bool enable); -int iommufd_access_notify_unmap(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long iova, - unsigned long length); +void iommufd_access_notify_unmap(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long iova, + unsigned long length); int iopt_table_add_domain(struct io_pagetable *iopt, struct iommu_domain *domain); void iopt_table_remove_domain(struct io_pagetable *iopt, diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c index cbdde642d2af..301c232462bd 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c @@ -2111,7 +2111,7 @@ iopt_pages_get_exact_access(struct iopt_pages *pages, unsigned long index, */ int iopt_area_add_access(struct iopt_area *area, unsigned long start_index, unsigned long last_index, struct page **out_pages, - unsigned int flags) + unsigned int flags, bool lock_area) { struct iopt_pages *pages = area->pages; struct iopt_pages_access *access; @@ -2124,6 +2124,8 @@ int iopt_area_add_access(struct iopt_area *area, unsigned long start_index, access = iopt_pages_get_exact_access(pages, start_index, last_index); if (access) { area->num_accesses++; + if (lock_area) + area->num_locks++; access->users++; iopt_pages_fill_from_xarray(pages, start_index, last_index, out_pages); @@ -2145,6 +2147,8 @@ int iopt_area_add_access(struct iopt_area *area, unsigned long start_index, access->node.last = last_index; access->users = 1; area->num_accesses++; + if (lock_area) + area->num_locks++; interval_tree_insert(&access->node, &pages->access_itree); mutex_unlock(&pages->mutex); return 0; @@ -2166,7 +2170,7 @@ int iopt_area_add_access(struct iopt_area *area, unsigned long start_index, * must stop using the PFNs before calling this. */ void iopt_area_remove_access(struct iopt_area *area, unsigned long start_index, - unsigned long last_index) + unsigned long last_index, bool unlock_area) { struct iopt_pages *pages = area->pages; struct iopt_pages_access *access; @@ -2177,6 +2181,10 @@ void iopt_area_remove_access(struct iopt_area *area, unsigned long start_index, goto out_unlock; WARN_ON(area->num_accesses == 0 || access->users == 0); + if (unlock_area) { + WARN_ON(area->num_locks == 0); + area->num_locks--; + } area->num_accesses--; access->users--; if (access->users) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c index ce509a827721..00641204efb2 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c @@ -241,13 +241,20 @@ iommufd_hw_queue_alloc_phys(struct iommu_hw_queue_alloc *cmd, { struct iommufd_access *access; struct page **pages; - int max_npages, i; + size_t max_npages; + size_t length; u64 offset; + size_t i; int rc; offset = cmd->nesting_parent_iova - PAGE_ALIGN(cmd->nesting_parent_iova); - max_npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + cmd->length, PAGE_SIZE); + /* DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + cmd->length, PAGE_SIZE) */ + if (check_add_overflow(offset, cmd->length, &length)) + return ERR_PTR(-ERANGE); + if (check_add_overflow(length, PAGE_SIZE - 1, &length)) + return ERR_PTR(-ERANGE); + max_npages = length / PAGE_SIZE; /* * Use kvcalloc() to avoid memory fragmentation for a large page array. diff --git a/include/linux/iommufd.h b/include/linux/iommufd.h index 7ab9e3e928b3..e3a0cd47384d 100644 --- a/include/linux/iommufd.h +++ b/include/linux/iommufd.h @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ struct iommufd_vdevice { /* * Virtual device ID per vIOMMU, e.g. vSID of ARM SMMUv3, vDeviceID of - * AMD IOMMU, and vRID of a nested Intel VT-d to a Context Table + * AMD IOMMU, and vRID of Intel VT-d */ u64 virt_id; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h index a2840beefa8c..111ea81f91a2 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h @@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ struct iommu_fault_alloc { * @IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_DEFAULT: Reserved for future use * @IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3: ARM SMMUv3 driver specific type * @IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV: NVIDIA Tegra241 CMDQV (extension for ARM - * SMMUv3) Virtual Interface (VINTF) + * SMMUv3) enabled ARM SMMUv3 type */ enum iommu_viommu_type { IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_DEFAULT = 0, @@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ struct iommu_viommu_alloc { * @dev_id: The physical device to allocate a virtual instance on the vIOMMU * @out_vdevice_id: Object handle for the vDevice. Pass to IOMMU_DESTORY * @virt_id: Virtual device ID per vIOMMU, e.g. vSID of ARM SMMUv3, vDeviceID - * of AMD IOMMU, and vRID of a nested Intel VT-d to a Context Table + * of AMD IOMMU, and vRID of Intel VT-d * * Allocate a virtual device instance (for a physical device) against a vIOMMU. * This instance holds the device's information (related to its vIOMMU) in a VM. diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c index fda93a195e26..9d5b852d5e19 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c @@ -2817,33 +2817,31 @@ TEST_F(iommufd_viommu, viommu_alloc_with_data) }; uint32_t *test; - if (self->device_id) { - test_cmd_viommu_alloc(self->device_id, self->hwpt_id, - IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_SELFTEST, &data, - sizeof(data), &self->viommu_id); - ASSERT_EQ(data.out_data, data.in_data); - - /* Negative mmap tests -- offset and length cannot be changed */ - test_err_mmap(ENXIO, data.out_mmap_length, - data.out_mmap_offset + PAGE_SIZE); - test_err_mmap(ENXIO, data.out_mmap_length, - data.out_mmap_offset + PAGE_SIZE * 2); - test_err_mmap(ENXIO, data.out_mmap_length / 2, - data.out_mmap_offset); - test_err_mmap(ENXIO, data.out_mmap_length * 2, - data.out_mmap_offset); - - /* Now do a correct mmap for a loopback test */ - test = mmap(NULL, data.out_mmap_length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, - MAP_SHARED, self->fd, data.out_mmap_offset); - ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, test); - ASSERT_EQ(data.in_data, *test); - - /* The owner of the mmap region should be blocked */ - EXPECT_ERRNO(EBUSY, - _test_ioctl_destroy(self->fd, self->viommu_id)); - munmap(test, data.out_mmap_length); - } + if (!self->device_id) + SKIP(return, "Skipping test for variant no_viommu"); + + test_cmd_viommu_alloc(self->device_id, self->hwpt_id, + IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_SELFTEST, &data, sizeof(data), + &self->viommu_id); + ASSERT_EQ(data.out_data, data.in_data); + + /* Negative mmap tests -- offset and length cannot be changed */ + test_err_mmap(ENXIO, data.out_mmap_length, + data.out_mmap_offset + PAGE_SIZE); + test_err_mmap(ENXIO, data.out_mmap_length, + data.out_mmap_offset + PAGE_SIZE * 2); + test_err_mmap(ENXIO, data.out_mmap_length / 2, data.out_mmap_offset); + test_err_mmap(ENXIO, data.out_mmap_length * 2, data.out_mmap_offset); + + /* Now do a correct mmap for a loopback test */ + test = mmap(NULL, data.out_mmap_length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_SHARED, self->fd, data.out_mmap_offset); + ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, test); + ASSERT_EQ(data.in_data, *test); + + /* The owner of the mmap region should be blocked */ + EXPECT_ERRNO(EBUSY, _test_ioctl_destroy(self->fd, self->viommu_id)); + munmap(test, data.out_mmap_length); } TEST_F(iommufd_viommu, vdevice_alloc) @@ -3071,61 +3069,60 @@ TEST_F(iommufd_viommu, vdevice_cache) TEST_F(iommufd_viommu, hw_queue) { + __u64 iova = MOCK_APERTURE_START, iova2; uint32_t viommu_id = self->viommu_id; - __u64 iova = MOCK_APERTURE_START; uint32_t hw_queue_id[2]; - if (viommu_id) { - /* Fail IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_DEFAULT */ - test_err_hw_queue_alloc(EOPNOTSUPP, viommu_id, - IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_DEFAULT, 0, iova, - PAGE_SIZE, &hw_queue_id[0]); - /* Fail queue addr and length */ - test_err_hw_queue_alloc(EINVAL, viommu_id, - IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_SELFTEST, 0, iova, - 0, &hw_queue_id[0]); - test_err_hw_queue_alloc(EOVERFLOW, viommu_id, - IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_SELFTEST, 0, - ~(uint64_t)0, PAGE_SIZE, - &hw_queue_id[0]); - /* Fail missing iova */ - test_err_hw_queue_alloc(ENOENT, viommu_id, - IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_SELFTEST, 0, iova, - PAGE_SIZE, &hw_queue_id[0]); - - /* Map iova */ - test_ioctl_ioas_map(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, &iova); - - /* Fail index=1 and =MAX; must start from index=0 */ - test_err_hw_queue_alloc(EIO, viommu_id, - IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_SELFTEST, 1, iova, - PAGE_SIZE, &hw_queue_id[0]); - test_err_hw_queue_alloc(EINVAL, viommu_id, - IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_SELFTEST, - IOMMU_TEST_HW_QUEUE_MAX, iova, - PAGE_SIZE, &hw_queue_id[0]); - - /* Allocate index=0, declare ownership of the iova */ - test_cmd_hw_queue_alloc(viommu_id, IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_SELFTEST, - 0, iova, PAGE_SIZE, &hw_queue_id[0]); - /* Fail duplicate */ - test_err_hw_queue_alloc(EEXIST, viommu_id, - IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_SELFTEST, 0, iova, - PAGE_SIZE, &hw_queue_id[0]); - /* Fail unmap, due to iova ownership */ - test_err_ioctl_ioas_unmap(EBUSY, iova, PAGE_SIZE); - - /* Allocate index=1 */ - test_cmd_hw_queue_alloc(viommu_id, IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_SELFTEST, - 1, iova, PAGE_SIZE, &hw_queue_id[1]); - /* Fail to destroy, due to dependency */ - EXPECT_ERRNO(EBUSY, - _test_ioctl_destroy(self->fd, hw_queue_id[0])); - - /* Destroy in descending order */ - test_ioctl_destroy(hw_queue_id[1]); - test_ioctl_destroy(hw_queue_id[0]); - } + if (!viommu_id) + SKIP(return, "Skipping test for variant no_viommu"); + + /* Fail IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_DEFAULT */ + test_err_hw_queue_alloc(EOPNOTSUPP, viommu_id, + IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_DEFAULT, 0, iova, PAGE_SIZE, + &hw_queue_id[0]); + /* Fail queue addr and length */ + test_err_hw_queue_alloc(EINVAL, viommu_id, IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_SELFTEST, + 0, iova, 0, &hw_queue_id[0]); + test_err_hw_queue_alloc(EOVERFLOW, viommu_id, + IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_SELFTEST, 0, ~(uint64_t)0, + PAGE_SIZE, &hw_queue_id[0]); + /* Fail missing iova */ + test_err_hw_queue_alloc(ENOENT, viommu_id, IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_SELFTEST, + 0, iova, PAGE_SIZE, &hw_queue_id[0]); + + /* Map iova */ + test_ioctl_ioas_map(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, &iova); + test_ioctl_ioas_map(buffer + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, &iova2); + + /* Fail index=1 and =MAX; must start from index=0 */ + test_err_hw_queue_alloc(EIO, viommu_id, IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_SELFTEST, 1, + iova, PAGE_SIZE, &hw_queue_id[0]); + test_err_hw_queue_alloc(EINVAL, viommu_id, IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_SELFTEST, + IOMMU_TEST_HW_QUEUE_MAX, iova, PAGE_SIZE, + &hw_queue_id[0]); + + /* Allocate index=0, declare ownership of the iova */ + test_cmd_hw_queue_alloc(viommu_id, IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_SELFTEST, 0, + iova, PAGE_SIZE, &hw_queue_id[0]); + /* Fail duplicate */ + test_err_hw_queue_alloc(EEXIST, viommu_id, IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_SELFTEST, + 0, iova, PAGE_SIZE, &hw_queue_id[0]); + /* Fail unmap, due to iova ownership */ + test_err_ioctl_ioas_unmap(EBUSY, iova, PAGE_SIZE); + /* The 2nd page is not pinned, so it can be unmmap */ + test_ioctl_ioas_unmap(iova + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + + /* Allocate index=1 */ + test_cmd_hw_queue_alloc(viommu_id, IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_TYPE_SELFTEST, 1, + iova, PAGE_SIZE, &hw_queue_id[1]); + /* Fail to destroy, due to dependency */ + EXPECT_ERRNO(EBUSY, _test_ioctl_destroy(self->fd, hw_queue_id[0])); + + /* Destroy in descending order */ + test_ioctl_destroy(hw_queue_id[1]); + test_ioctl_destroy(hw_queue_id[0]); + /* Now it can unmap the first page */ + test_ioctl_ioas_unmap(iova, PAGE_SIZE); } FIXTURE(iommufd_device_pasid)

4 months

3
40
0 0

[PATCH v2 00/14] stackleak: Support Clang stack depth tracking

by Kees Cook

v2: - rename stackleak to kstack_erase (mingo) - address __init vs inline with KCOV changes v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250507180852.work.231-kees@kernel.org/ RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250502185834.work.560-kees@kernel.org/ Hi, As part of looking at what GCC plugins could be replaced with Clang implementations, this series uses the recently landed stack depth tracking callback in Clang[1] to implement the stackleak feature. Since the Clang feature is now landed, I'm moving this out of RFC to a v1. Since this touches a lot of arch-specific Makefiles, I tried to trim the CC list down to just mailing lists in those cases, otherwise the CC was giant. Thanks! -Kees [1] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/SanitizerCoverage.html#tracing-stack-depth Kees Cook (14): stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE stackleak: Rename stackleak_track_stack to __sanitizer_cov_stack_depth stackleak: Split KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS from GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS x86: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches arm: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches arm64: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches s390: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches powerpc: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches mips: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches loongarch: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches init.h: Disable sanitizer coverage for __init and __head kstack_erase: Support Clang stack depth tracking configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON arch/Kconfig | 4 +- arch/arm/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/riscv/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/s390/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/x86/Kconfig | 2 +- security/Kconfig.hardening | 45 +++++++++------- Makefile | 1 + arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm/vdso/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/pi/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 3 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile | 2 +- arch/riscv/kernel/pi/Makefile | 2 +- arch/riscv/purgatory/Makefile | 2 +- arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile | 3 +- arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile | 3 +- arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile | 8 +-- drivers/misc/lkdtm/Makefile | 2 +- kernel/Makefile | 10 ++-- lib/Makefile | 2 +- scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins | 16 +----- scripts/Makefile.kstack_erase | 21 ++++++++ scripts/gcc-plugins/stackleak_plugin.c | 52 +++++++++---------- Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst | 4 +- Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/mm.rst | 2 +- Documentation/security/self-protection.rst | 2 +- .../zh_CN/security/self-protection.rst | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h | 2 +- arch/loongarch/include/asm/smp.h | 2 +- arch/mips/include/asm/time.h | 2 +- arch/s390/hypfs/hypfs.h | 2 +- arch/s390/hypfs/hypfs_diag.h | 2 +- arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 4 +- arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h | 4 +- arch/x86/include/asm/init.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h | 2 +- include/linux/acpi.h | 4 +- include/linux/bootconfig.h | 2 +- include/linux/efi.h | 2 +- include/linux/init.h | 4 +- include/linux/{stackleak.h => kstack_erase.h} | 20 +++---- include/linux/memblock.h | 2 +- include/linux/mfd/dbx500-prcmu.h | 2 +- include/linux/sched.h | 4 +- arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 2 +- arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 2 +- arch/s390/kernel/entry.S | 2 +- arch/arm/mm/cache-feroceon-l2.c | 2 +- arch/arm/mm/cache-tauros2.c | 2 +- arch/loongarch/kernel/time.c | 2 +- arch/loongarch/mm/ioremap.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c | 2 +- arch/s390/mm/init.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c | 2 +- drivers/clocksource/timer-orion.c | 2 +- .../lkdtm/{stackleak.c => kstack_erase.c} | 26 +++++----- drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c | 4 +- drivers/soc/ti/pm33xx.c | 2 +- fs/proc/base.c | 6 +-- kernel/fork.c | 2 +- kernel/{stackleak.c => kstack_erase.c} | 22 ++++---- tools/objtool/check.c | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/config | 2 +- MAINTAINERS | 6 ++- kernel/configs/hardening.config | 6 +++ 69 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 171 deletions(-) create mode 100644 scripts/Makefile.kstack_erase rename include/linux/{stackleak.h => kstack_erase.h} (81%) rename drivers/misc/lkdtm/{stackleak.c => kstack_erase.c} (89%) rename kernel/{stackleak.c => kstack_erase.c} (87%) -- 2.34.1

4 months

8
28
0 0

[PATCH v21 net-next 0/6] DUALPI2 patch

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find the DualPI2 patch v21. This patch serise adds DualPI Improved with a Square (DualPI2) with following features: * Supports congestion controls that comply with the Prague requirements in RFC9331 (e.g. TCP-Prague) * Coupled dual-queue that separates the L4S traffic in a low latency queue (L-queue), without harming remaining traffic that is scheduled in classic queue (C-queue) due to congestion-coupling using PI2 as defined in RFC9332 * Configurable overload strategies * Use of sojourn time to reliably estimate queue delay * Supports ECN L4S-identifier (IP.ECN==0b*1) to classify traffic into respective queues For more details of DualPI2, please refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best regards, Chia-Yu --- v21 (02-Jul-2025) - Replace STEP_THRESH and STEP_PACKETS with STEP_THRESH_PKTS and STEP_THRESH_US (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Move READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE to later DualPI2 patches (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Replace NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE with NLA_POLICY_RANGE (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Set extra error message for dualpi2_change (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Drop redundant else for better readability (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Replace step-thresh and step-packets with step-thresh-pkts and step-thresh-us (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Remove redundant name-prefix and simplify entries of dualpi2 enums (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Fix some typos and format issues of dualpi2 attributes v20 (21-Jun-2025) - Add one more commit to fix warning and style check on tdc.sh reported by shellcheck - Remove double-prefixed of "tc_tc_dualpi2_attrs" in tc-user.h (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v19 (14-Jun-2025) - Fix one typo in the comment of #1 (ALOK TIWARI <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com>) - Update commit message of #4 (ALOK TIWARI <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com>) - Wrap long lines of Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml to within 80 characters (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v18 (13-Jun-2025) - Add the num of enum used by DualPI2 and fix name and name-prefix of DualPI2 enum and attribute - Replace from_timer() with timer_container_of() (Pedro Tammela <pctammela(a)mojatatu.com>) v17 (25-May-2025, Resent at 11-Jun-2025) - Replace 0xffffffff with U32_MAX (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use helper function qdisc_dequeue_internal() and add new helper function skb_apply_step() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add s64 casting when calculating the delta of the PI controller (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Change the drop reason into SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_CONGESTED for drop_early (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Modify the condition to remove the original skb when enqueuing multiple GSO segments (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add READ_ONCE() in dualpi2_dump_stat() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments, brackets, and brackets for readability (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v16 (16-MAy-2025) - Add qdisc_lock() to dualpi2_timer() in dualpi2_timer (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce convert_ns_to_usec() to convert usec to nsec without overflow in #1 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update convert_us_tonsec() to convert nsec to usec without overflow in #2 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add more descriptions with respect to DualPI2 in the cover ltter and add changelog in each patch (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v15 (09-May-2025) - Add enum of TCA_DUALPI2_ECN_MASK_CLA_ECT to remove potential leakeage in #1 (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) - Fix one typo in comment of #2 - Update tc.yaml in #5 to aligh with the updated enum of pkt_sched.h v14 (05-May-2025) - Modify tc.yaml: (1) Replace flags with enum and remove enum-as-flags, (2) Remove credit-queue in xstats, and (3) Change attribute types (Donald Hunter <donald.hun - Add enum and fix the ordering of variables in pkt_sched.h to align with the modified tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add validators for DROP_OVERLOAD, DROP_EARLY, ECN_MASK, and SPLIT_GSO in sch_dualpi2.c (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Update dualpi2.json to align with the updated variable order in pkt_sched.h - Reorder patches (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v13 (26-Apr-2025) - Use dashes in member names to follow YNL conventions in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Define enumerations separately for flags of drop-early, drop-overload, ecn-mask, credit-queue in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the types of split-gso and step-packets into flag in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Revert to u32/u8 types for tc-dualpi2-xstats members in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add new test cases in tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json to cover all dualpi2 parameters (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the type of TCA_DUALPI2_STEP_PACKETS into NLA_FLAG (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v12 (22-Apr-2025) - Remove anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Replace u32/u8 with uint and s32 with int in tc spec document (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce get_memory_limit function to handle potential overflow when multipling limit with MTU (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Double the packet length to further include packet overhead in memory_limit (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Remove the check of qdisc_qlen(sch) when calling qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v11 (15-Apr-2025) - Replace hstimer_init with hstimer_setup in sch_dualpi2.c v10 (25-Mar-2025) - Remove leftover include in include/linux/netdevice.h and anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use kfree_skb_reason() and add SKB_DROP_REASON_DUALPI2_STEP_DROP drop reason (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Split sch_dualpi2.c into 3 patches (and overall 5 patches): Struct definition & parsing, Dump stats & configuration, Enqueue/Dequeue (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v9 (16-Mar-2025) - Fix mem_usage error in previous version - Add min_qlen_step to the dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step threshold marking. In previous versions, this value was fixed to 2, so the step threshold was applied to mark packets in the L queue only when the queue length of the L queue was greater than or equal to 2 packets. This will cause larger queuing delays for L4S traffic at low rates (<20Mbps). So we parameterize it and change the default value to 0. Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 20Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.55 11.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 10.81 10.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 12.61 12.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.06 10.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 40.86 37.45 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.88 0.97 Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.07 10.40 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.55 0.59 Mbits/s 350 v8 (11-Mar-2025) - Fix warning messages in v7 v7 (07-Mar-2025) - Separate into 3 patches to avoid mixing changes of documentation, selftest, and code. (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) v6 (04-Mar-2025) - Add modprobe for dulapi2 in tc-testing script tc-testing/tdc.sh (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Update test cases in dualpi2.json - Update commit message v5 (22-Feb-2025) - A comparison was done between MQ + DUALPI2, MQ + FQ_PIE, MQ + FQ_CODEL: Unshaped 1gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.21 1.37 ms 350 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 941.61 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 232.54 233.13 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 232.52 232.80 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 233.14 233.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 243.41 241.48 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 Unshaped 1gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.22 0.23 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.08 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.31 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2353.65 2352.81 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2354.54 2354.21 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.56 2353.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.56 2354.45 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.20 0.19 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.76 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9419.04 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.77 2353.89 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.41 2354.29 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2356.18 2354.19 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.68 2353.15 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.24 0.24 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.11 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.75 2353.93 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.15 2353.75 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.49 2353.72 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2355.04 2353.73 Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.57 8.69 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9467.82 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.82 8.91 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9468.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 6.87 7.93 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.95 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9465.87 N/A Mbits/s 350 From the results shown above, we see small differences between combinations. - Update commit message to include results of no_split_gso and split_gso (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com> and Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add memlimit in the dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update note in sch_dualpi2.c related to BBRv3 status (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update license identifier (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add selftest in tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) - Use netlink policies for parameter checks (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Modify texts & fix typos in Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add descriptions of packet counter statistics and the reset function of sch_dualpi2.c - Fix step_thresh in packets - Update code comments in sch_dualpi2.c v4 (22-Oct-2024) - Update statement in Kconfig for DualPI2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Put a blank line after #define in sch_dualpi2.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Fix line length warning. v3 (19-Oct-2024) - Fix compilaiton error - Update Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Oct-2024) - Add Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Use dualpi2 instead of skb prefix (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Replace nla_parse_nested_deprecated with nla_parse_nested (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Fix line length warning --- Chia-Yu Chang (5): sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc sched: Dump configuration and statistics of dualpi2 qdisc selftests/tc-testing: Fix warning and style check on tdc.sh selftests/tc-testing: Add selftests for qdisc DualPI2 Documentation: netlink: specs: tc: Add DualPI2 specification Koen De Schepper (1): sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml | 151 ++- include/net/dropreason-core.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 68 + net/sched/Kconfig | 12 + net/sched/Makefile | 1 + net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c | 1171 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config | 1 + .../tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json | 254 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh | 6 +- 9 files changed, 1665 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json -- 2.34.1

4 months

4
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[PATCH net] selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: Add short delay between per-context traffic checks

by Nimrod Oren

A few packets may still be sent and received during the termination of the iperf processes. These late packets cause failures when they arrive on queues expected to be empty. Add a one second delay between repeated _send_traffic_check() calls in rss_ctx tests to ensure such packets are processed before the next traffic checks are performed. Example failure observed: Check failed 2 != 0 traffic on inactive queues (context 1): [0, 0, 1, 1, 386385, 397196, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...] Check failed 4 != 0 traffic on inactive queues (context 2): [0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 247152, 253013, 0, 0, ...] Check failed 2 != 0 traffic on inactive queues (context 3): [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 282434, 283070, ...] Note: While the `noise` parameter could be used to tolerate these late packets, it would be inappropriate here. `noise` tolerates far more traffic than acceptable in this case, risking false positives. Inactive queues are supposed to see zero traffic. Fixes: 847aa551fa78 ("selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: factor out send traffic and check") Reviewed-by: Gal Pressman <gal(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran(a)nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nimrod Oren <noren(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py index 7bb552f8b182..19be69227693 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import datetime import random import re +import time from lib.py import ksft_run, ksft_pr, ksft_exit from lib.py import ksft_eq, ksft_ne, ksft_ge, ksft_in, ksft_lt, ksft_true, ksft_raises from lib.py import NetDrvEpEnv @@ -492,6 +493,7 @@ def test_rss_context(cfg, ctx_cnt=1, create_with_cfg=None): { 'target': (2+i*2, 3+i*2), 'noise': (0, 1), 'empty': list(range(2, 2+i*2)) + list(range(4+i*2, 2+2*ctx_cnt)) }) + time.sleep(1) if requested_ctx_cnt != ctx_cnt: raise KsftSkipEx(f"Tested only {ctx_cnt} contexts, wanted {requested_ctx_cnt}") @@ -559,6 +561,7 @@ def test_rss_context_out_of_order(cfg, ctx_cnt=4): } _send_traffic_check(cfg, ports[i], f"context {i}", expected) + time.sleep(1) # Use queues 0 and 1 for normal traffic ethtool(f"-X {cfg.ifname} equal 2") -- 2.37.1

4 months

2
3
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Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] selftests: cachestat: add tests for mmap

by Joshua Hahn

On Tue, 8 Jul 2025 23:13:01 +0530 Suresh Chandrappa <suresh.k.chandrappa(a)gmail.com> wrote: > Hi Joshua, > > Thanks for the feedback! In the first patch, both shmem and mmap operations > are present, but I hadn’t introduced any logic to distinguish between them > yet. That distinction is added in the second patch through a new API. Hi Suresh, Yes, this makes sense to me. I think what I was getting at was that we could still make a conditional statement like if (type == FILE_SHMEM) ksft_print_msg("Unable to create shmem file.\n")' else if (type == FILE_MMAP) ksft_print_msg("Unable to create mmap file.\n"); (or use a switch statement) ... And just refactor it in patch 2, as opposed to changing the behavior. But this is mostly a nit. If you are planning to merge both patches in one patch in the next version, then all of these comments shouldn't matter : -) Looking forward to the next version, have a great day! Joshua Sent using hkml (https://github.com/sjp38/hackermail)

4 months

1
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[kvm-unit-tests PATCH v3 1/2] lib: Add STR_IS_Y and STR_IS_N for checking env vars

by Jesse Taube

the line: (s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y')) is used in a few places add a macro for it and its 'n' counterpart. Add a copy of Linux's IS_ENABLED macro to be used in GET_ENV_OR_CONFIG. Add GET_ENV_OR_CONFIG for CONFIG values which can be overridden by the environment. Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> --- V1 -> V2: - New commit V2 -> V3: - Add IS_ENABLED so CONFIG_##name can be undefined - Change GET_ENV_OR_CONFIG to GET_CONFIG_OR_ENV - Fix it's to its --- lib/argv.h | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/errata.h | 7 ++++--- riscv/sbi-tests.h | 3 ++- 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/argv.h b/lib/argv.h index 0fa77725..111af078 100644 --- a/lib/argv.h +++ b/lib/argv.h @@ -14,4 +14,42 @@ extern void setup_args_progname(const char *args); extern void setup_env(char *env, int size); extern void add_setup_arg(const char *arg); +/* + * Helper macros to use CONFIG_ options in C/CPP expressions. Note that + * these only work with boolean and tristate options. + */ + +/* + * Getting something that works in C and CPP for an arg that may or may + * not be defined is tricky. Here, if we have "#define CONFIG_BOOGER 1" + * we match on the placeholder define, insert the "0," for arg1 and generate + * the triplet (0, 1, 0). Then the last step cherry picks the 2nd arg (a one). + * When CONFIG_BOOGER is not defined, we generate a (... 1, 0) pair, and when + * the last step cherry picks the 2nd arg, we get a zero. + */ +#define __ARG_PLACEHOLDER_1 0, +#define __take_second_arg(__ignored, val, ...) val +#define __is_defined(x) ___is_defined(x) +#define ___is_defined(val) ____is_defined(__ARG_PLACEHOLDER_##val) +#define ____is_defined(arg1_or_junk) __take_second_arg(arg1_or_junk 1, 0) + +/* + * IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FOO) evaluates to 1 if CONFIG_FOO is set to '1', 0 + * otherwise. + */ +#define IS_ENABLED(option) __is_defined(option) + +#define STR_IS_Y(s) (s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y')) +#define STR_IS_N(s) (s && (*s == '0' || *s == 'n' || *s == 'N')) + +/* + * Get the boolean value of CONFIG_{name} + * which can be overridden by the {name} + * variable in the environment if present. + */ +#define GET_ENV_OR_CONFIG(name) ({ \ + const char *genv_s = getenv(#name); \ + genv_s ? STR_IS_Y(genv_s) : IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_##name); \ +}) + #endif diff --git a/lib/errata.h b/lib/errata.h index de8205d8..78007243 100644 --- a/lib/errata.h +++ b/lib/errata.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #ifndef _ERRATA_H_ #define _ERRATA_H_ #include <libcflat.h> +#include <argv.h> #include "config.h" @@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ static inline bool errata_force(void) return true; s = getenv("ERRATA_FORCE"); - return s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y'); + return STR_IS_Y(s); } static inline bool errata(const char *erratum) @@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ static inline bool errata(const char *erratum) s = getenv(erratum); - return s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y'); + return STR_IS_Y(s); } static inline bool errata_relaxed(const char *erratum) @@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ static inline bool errata_relaxed(const char *erratum) s = getenv(erratum); - return !(s && (*s == '0' || *s == 'n' || *s == 'N')); + return !STR_IS_N(s); } #endif diff --git a/riscv/sbi-tests.h b/riscv/sbi-tests.h index c1ebf016..4e051dca 100644 --- a/riscv/sbi-tests.h +++ b/riscv/sbi-tests.h @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ #include <libcflat.h> +#include <argv.h> #include <asm/sbi.h> #define __sbiret_report(kfail, ret, expected_error, expected_value, \ @@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ static inline bool env_enabled(const char *env) { char *s = getenv(env); - return s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y'); + return STR_IS_Y(s); } void split_phys_addr(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long *hi, unsigned long *lo); -- 2.43.0

4 months

2
2
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[PATCH] selftests/filesystems: Multiple declaration of __kernel_fsid_t

by Alessandro Zanni

Fix to remove a multiple declaration of the struct __kernel_fsid_t, which is already declared in posix_types.h, to solve the following errors: - mount-notify_test.c:22:3: error: conflicting types for ‘__kernel_fsid_t’; have ‘struct <anonymous>’ 22 | } __kernel_fsid_t; - usr/include/asm-generic/posix_types.h:81:3: note: previous declaration of ‘__kernel_fsid_t’ with type ‘__kernel_fsid_t’ 81 | } __kernel_fsid_t; To reproduce the issue, use the command: make kselftest TARGET=filesystems/statmount Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zanni <alessandro.zanni87(a)gmail.com> --- .../selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c | 7 ------- .../filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c | 7 ------- 2 files changed, 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c index 63ce708d93ed..5a3b0ace1a88 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c @@ -15,13 +15,6 @@ #include "../statmount/statmount.h" #include "../utils.h" -// Needed for linux/fanotify.h -#ifndef __kernel_fsid_t -typedef struct { - int val[2]; -} __kernel_fsid_t; -#endif - #include <sys/fanotify.h> static const char root_mntpoint_templ[] = "/tmp/mount-notify_test_root.XXXXXX"; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c index 090a5ca65004..d91946e69591 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c @@ -16,13 +16,6 @@ #include "../statmount/statmount.h" #include "../utils.h" -// Needed for linux/fanotify.h -#ifndef __kernel_fsid_t -typedef struct { - int val[2]; -} __kernel_fsid_t; -#endif - #include <sys/fanotify.h> static const char root_mntpoint_templ[] = "/tmp/mount-notify_test_root.XXXXXX"; -- 2.43.0

4 months

1
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[PATCH net-next v2 0/3] netdevsim: add support for PHY devices

by Maxime Chevallier

Hi everyone, Here's a V2 for the netdevsim PHY support, including a bugfix for NETDEVSIM=m as well as a round of shellcheck cleanups for ethtool-phy.sh. The idea of this series is to allow attaching virtual PHY devices to netdevsim, so that we can test PHY-related ethtool commands. This can be extended in the future for phylib testing as well. V1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250702082806.706973-1-maxime.chevallier@bo… Maxime Chevallier (3): net: netdevsim: Add PHY support in netdevsim selftests: ethtool: Drop the unused old_netdevs variable selftests: ethtool: Introduce ethernet PHY selftests on netdevsim drivers/net/netdevsim/Makefile | 4 + drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c | 2 + drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c | 8 + drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 25 ++ drivers/net/netdevsim/phy.c | 398 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/config | 1 + .../drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-common.sh | 19 +- .../drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-phy.sh | 64 +++ 8 files changed, 518 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/net/netdevsim/phy.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-phy.sh -- 2.49.0

4 months

2
6
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[PATCH v19 00/10] PCI: EP: Add RC-to-EP doorbell with platform MSI controller

by Frank Li

┌────────────┐ ┌───────────────────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ PCI Endpoint │ │ PCI Host │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │◄──┤ 1.platform_msi_domain_alloc_irqs()│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ MSI ├──►│ 2.write_msi_msg() ├──►├─BAR<n> │ │ Controller │ │ update doorbell register address│ │ │ │ │ │ for BAR │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 3. Write BAR<n>│ │ │◄──┼───────────────────────────────────┼───┤ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──►│ 4.Irq Handle │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └────────────┘ └───────────────────────────────────┘ └────────────────┘ This patches based on old https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20221124055036.1630573-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com/ Original patch only target to vntb driver. But actually it is common method. This patches add new API to pci-epf-core, so any EP driver can use it. Previous v2 discussion here. https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20230911220920.1817033-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com/ Changes in v19: - irq part already in v6.16-rc1, only missed pcie/dts part - rebase to v6.16-rc1 - update commit message for patch IMMUTABLE check. - Link to v18: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414-ep-msi-v18-0-f69b49917464@nxp.com Changes in v18: - pci-ep.yaml: sort property order, fix maxvalue to 0x7ffff for msi-map-mask and iommu-map-mask - Link to v17: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-ep-msi-v17-0-633ab45a31d0@nxp.com Changes in v17: - move document part to pci-ep.yaml - Link to v16: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404-ep-msi-v16-0-d4919d68c0d0@nxp.com Changes in v16: - remove arm64: dts: imx95-19x19-evk: Add PCIe1 endpoint function overlay file because there are better patches, which under review. - Add document for pcie-ep msi-map usage - other change to see each patch's change log About IMMUTABLE (No change for this part, tglx provide feedback) > - This IMMUTABLE thing serves no purpose, because you don't randomly > plug this end-point block on any MSI controller. They come as part > of an SoC. "Yes and no. The problem is that the EP implementation is meant to be a generic library and while GIC-ITS guarantees immutability of the address/data pair after setup, there are architectures (x86, loongson, riscv) where the base MSI controller does not and immutability is only achieved when interrupt remapping is enabled. The latter can be disabled at boot-time and then the EP implementation becomes a lottery across affinity changes. That was my concern about this library implementation and that's why I asked for a mechanism to ensure that the underlying irqdomain provides a immutable address/data pair. So it does not matter for GIC-ITS, but in the larger picture it matters. Thanks, tglx " So it does not matter for GIC-ITS, but in the larger picture it matters. - Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211-ep-msi-v15-0-bcacc1f2b1a9@nxp.com Changes in v15: - rebase to v6.14-rc1 - fix build issue find by kernel test robot - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-ep-msi-v14-0-9671b136f2b8@nxp.com Changes in v14: Marc Zyngier raised concerns about adding DOMAIN_BUS_DEVICE_PCI_EP_MSI. As a result, the approach has been reverted to the v9 method. However, there are several improvements: MSI now supports msi-map in addition to msi-parent. - The struct device: id is used as the endpoint function (EPF) device identity to map to the stream ID (sideband information). - The EPC device tree source (DTS) utilizes msi-map to provide such information. - The EPF device's of_node is set to the EPC controller’s node. This approach is commonly used for multi-function device (MFD) platform child devices, allowing them to inherit properties from the MFD device’s DTS, such as reset-cells and gpio-cells. This method is well-suited for the current case, as the EPF is inherently created/binded to the EPC and should inherit the EPC’s DTS node properties. Additionally: Since the basic IMX95 LUT support has already been merged into the mainline, a DTS and driver increment patch is added to complete the solution. The patch is rebased onto the latest linux-next tree and aligned with the new pcitest framework. - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218-ep-msi-v13-0-646e2192dc24@nxp.com Changes in v13: - Change to use DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_EP_MSI - Change request id as func | vfunc << 3 - Remove IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_IMMUTABLE Thomas Gleixner: I hope capture all your points in review comments. If missed, let me know. - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211-ep-msi-v12-0-33d4532fa520@nxp.com Changes in v12: - Change to use IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_IMMUTABLE and add help function irq_domain_msi_is_immuatble(). - split PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add MSI address/data pair mutable check to 3 patches - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209-ep-msi-v11-0-7434fa8397bd@nxp.com Changes in v11: - Change to use MSI_FLAG_MSG_IMMUTABLE - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204-ep-msi-v10-0-87c378dbcd6d@nxp.com Changes in v10: Thomas Gleixner: There are big change in pci-ep-msi.c. I am sure if go on the corrent path. The key improvement is remove only 1 function devices's limitation. I use new patch for imutable check, which relative additional feature compared to base enablement patch. - Remove patch Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() - Add new patch irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid overwriting msi_prepare callback if provided by msi_domain_info - Remove only support 1 endpoint function limiation. - Create one MSI domain for each endpoint function devices. - Use "msi-map" in pci ep controler node, instead of of msi-parent. first argument is (func_no << 8 | vfunc_no) - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-ep-msi-v9-0-a60dbc3f15dd@nxp.com Changes in v9 - Add patch platform-msi: Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() - Remove patch PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epc_get_fn() API for customizable filtering - Remove API pci_epf_align_inbound_addr_lo_hi - Move doorbell_alloc in to doorbell_enable function. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241116-ep-msi-v8-0-6f1f68ffd1bb@nxp.com Changes in v8: - update helper function name to pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114-ep-msi-v7-0-d4ac7aafbd2c@nxp.com Changes in v7: - Add helper function pci_epf_align_addr(); - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112-ep-msi-v6-0-45f9722e3c2a@nxp.com Changes in v6: - change doorbell_addr to doorbell_offset - use round_down() - add Niklas's test by tag - rebase to pci/endpoint - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108-ep-msi-v5-0-a14951c0d007@nxp.com Changes in v5: - Move request_irq to epf test function driver for more flexiable user case - Add fixed size bar handler - Some minor improvememtn to see each patches's changelog. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-ep-msi-v4-0-717da2d99b28@nxp.com Changes in v4: - Remove patch genirq/msi: Add cleanup guard define for msi_lock_descs()/msi_unlock_descs() - Use new method to avoid compatible problem. Add new command DOORBELL_ENABLE and DOORBELL_DISABLE. pcitest -B send DOORBELL_ENABLE first, EP test function driver try to remap one of BAR_N (except test register bar) to ITS MSI MMIO space. Old driver don't support new command, so failure return, not side effect. After test, DOORBELL_DISABLE command send out to recover original map, so pcitest bar test can pass as normal. - Other detail change see each patches's change log - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015-ep-msi-v3-0-cedc89a16c1a@nxp.com Change from v2 to v3 - Fixed manivannan's comments - Move common part to pci-ep-msi.c and pci-ep-msi.h - rebase to 6.12-rc1 - use RevID to distingiush old version mkdir /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1 echo 16 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/msi_interrupts echo 0x080c > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/deviceid echo 0x1957 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/vendorid echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/revid ^^^^^^ to enable platform msi support. ln -s /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1 /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/controllers/4c380000.pcie-ep - use new device ID, which identify support doorbell to avoid broken compatility. Enable doorbell support only for PCI_DEVICE_ID_IMX8_DB, while other devices keep the same behavior as before. EP side RC with old driver RC with new driver PCI_DEVICE_ID_IMX8_DB no probe doorbell enabled Other device ID doorbell disabled* doorbell disabled* * Behavior remains unchanged. Change from v1 to v2 - Add missed patch for endpont/pci-epf-test.c - Move alloc and free to epc driver from epf. - Provide general help function for EPC driver to alloc platform msi irq. - Fixed manivannan's comments. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com> --- Frank Li (10): PCI: endpoint: Set ID and of_node for function driver PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add MSI address/data pair mutable check PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for address alignment PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case pci: imx6: Add helper function imx_pcie_add_lut_by_rid() pci: imx6: Add LUT setting for MSI/IOMMU in Endpoint mode arm64: dts: imx95: Add msi-map for pci-ep device arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95.dtsi | 1 + drivers/misc/pci_endpoint_test.c | 82 ++++++++++++ drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 25 ++-- drivers/pci/endpoint/Makefile | 1 + drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-ep-msi.c | 90 +++++++++++++ drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c | 48 +++++++ include/linux/pci-ep-msi.h | 28 ++++ include/linux/pci-epf.h | 21 +++ include/uapi/linux/pcitest.h | 1 + .../selftests/pci_endpoint/pci_endpoint_test.c | 28 ++++ 11 files changed, 459 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20241010-ep-msi-8b4cab33b1be Best regards, --- Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com>

4 months

5
36
0 0

[kvm-unit-tests PATCH v2 1/2] lib: Add STR_IS_Y and STR_IS_N for checking env vars

by Jesse Taube

the line: (s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y')) is used in a few places add a macro for it and it's 'n' counterpart. Add GET_CONFIG_OR_ENV for CONFIG values which can be overridden by the environment. Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> --- lib/argv.h | 13 +++++++++++++ lib/errata.h | 7 ++++--- riscv/sbi-tests.h | 3 ++- 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/argv.h b/lib/argv.h index 0fa77725..ecbb40d7 100644 --- a/lib/argv.h +++ b/lib/argv.h @@ -14,4 +14,17 @@ extern void setup_args_progname(const char *args); extern void setup_env(char *env, int size); extern void add_setup_arg(const char *arg); +#define STR_IS_Y(s) (s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y')) +#define STR_IS_N(s) (s && (*s == '0' || *s == 'n' || *s == 'N')) + +/* + * Get the boolean value of CONFIG_{name} + * which can be overridden by the {name} + * variable in the environment if present. + */ +#define GET_CONFIG_OR_ENV(name) ({ \ + const char *s = getenv(#name); \ + s ? STR_IS_Y(s) : CONFIG_##name; \ +}) + #endif diff --git a/lib/errata.h b/lib/errata.h index de8205d8..78007243 100644 --- a/lib/errata.h +++ b/lib/errata.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #ifndef _ERRATA_H_ #define _ERRATA_H_ #include <libcflat.h> +#include <argv.h> #include "config.h" @@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ static inline bool errata_force(void) return true; s = getenv("ERRATA_FORCE"); - return s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y'); + return STR_IS_Y(s); } static inline bool errata(const char *erratum) @@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ static inline bool errata(const char *erratum) s = getenv(erratum); - return s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y'); + return STR_IS_Y(s); } static inline bool errata_relaxed(const char *erratum) @@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ static inline bool errata_relaxed(const char *erratum) s = getenv(erratum); - return !(s && (*s == '0' || *s == 'n' || *s == 'N')); + return !STR_IS_N(s); } #endif diff --git a/riscv/sbi-tests.h b/riscv/sbi-tests.h index c1ebf016..4e051dca 100644 --- a/riscv/sbi-tests.h +++ b/riscv/sbi-tests.h @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ #include <libcflat.h> +#include <argv.h> #include <asm/sbi.h> #define __sbiret_report(kfail, ret, expected_error, expected_value, \ @@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ static inline bool env_enabled(const char *env) { char *s = getenv(env); - return s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y'); + return STR_IS_Y(s); } void split_phys_addr(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long *hi, unsigned long *lo); -- 2.43.0

4 months

2
4
0 0

[PATCH v4 0/6] replace `allow(...)` lints with `expect(...)`

by Onur Özkan

Changes in v4: - The first patch from previous versions is now broken down into multiple smaller patches. - `#![expect(dead_code)]` is reverted from `rust/kernel/opp.rs` as it failed on the kernel test bot (see [1] for more). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202506291507.M9eg5kic-lkp@intel.com [1] Onur Özkan (6): rust: switch to `#[expect(...)]` in core modules rust: switch to `#[expect(...)]` in init and kunit drivers: gpu: switch to `#[expect(...)]` in nova-core/regs.rs rust: switch to `#[expect(...)]` in devres, driver and ioctl rust: remove `#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]` rust: remove `#[allow(clippy::non_send_fields_in_send_ty)]` drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs | 1 - rust/kernel/devres.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/driver.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/drm/ioctl.rs | 8 ++++---- rust/kernel/error.rs | 3 +-- rust/kernel/init.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/types.rs | 2 +- rust/macros/helpers.rs | 2 +- 11 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) -- 2.50.0

4 months

5
16
0 0

[PATCH v3 00/22] ARM64 PMU Partitioning

by Colton Lewis

This series creates a new PMU scheme on ARM, a partitioned PMU that allows reserving a subset of counters for more direct guest access, significantly reducing overhead. More details, including performance benchmarks, can be read in the v1 cover letter linked below. v3: * Return to using one kernel command line parameter for reserved host counters, but set the default value meaning no partitioning to -1 so 0 isn't ambiguous. Adjust checks for partitioning accordingly. * Move the function kvm_pmu_partition_supported() back out of the driver to avoid subbing has_vhe in 32-bit ARM code. * Fix the kernel test robot build failures, one with KVM and no PMU, and one with PMU and no KVM. * Scan entire series to remove vestigial changes and update comments. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250620221326.1261128-1-coltonlewis@google.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250602192702.2125115-1-coltonlewis@google.com/ Colton Lewis (21): arm64: cpufeature: Add cpucap for HPMN0 arm64: Generate sign macro for sysreg Enums KVM: arm64: Define PMI{CNTR,FILTR}_EL0 as undef_access KVM: arm64: Reorganize PMU functions perf: arm_pmuv3: Introduce method to partition the PMU perf: arm_pmuv3: Generalize counter bitmasks perf: arm_pmuv3: Keep out of guest counter partition KVM: arm64: Correct kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters() KVM: arm64: Set up FGT for Partitioned PMU KVM: arm64: Writethrough trapped PMEVTYPER register KVM: arm64: Use physical PMSELR for PMXEVTYPER if partitioned KVM: arm64: Writethrough trapped PMOVS register KVM: arm64: Write fast path PMU register handlers KVM: arm64: Setup MDCR_EL2 to handle a partitioned PMU KVM: arm64: Account for partitioning in PMCR_EL0 access KVM: arm64: Context swap Partitioned PMU guest registers KVM: arm64: Enforce PMU event filter at vcpu_load() perf: arm_pmuv3: Handle IRQs for Partitioned PMU guest counters KVM: arm64: Inject recorded guest interrupts KVM: arm64: Add ioctl to partition the PMU when supported KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test case for partitioned PMU Marc Zyngier (1): KVM: arm64: Cleanup PMU includes Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 21 + arch/arm/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h | 38 + arch/arm64/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h | 61 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 18 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h | 100 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 8 + arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 22 + arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c | 24 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 233 ++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c | 674 +---------------- arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c | 378 ++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c | 702 ++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 79 +- arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 + arch/arm64/tools/gen-sysreg.awk | 1 + arch/arm64/tools/sysreg | 6 +- drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c | 123 ++- include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h | 6 + include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h | 14 +- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 4 + tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/arm64/vpmu_counter_access.c | 62 +- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 1 + 24 files changed, 1828 insertions(+), 752 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c base-commit: 79150772457f4d45e38b842d786240c36bb1f97f -- 2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

4 months

5
45
0 0

[PATCH v3] selftests/mm: Fix UFFDIO_API usage with proper two-step feature negotiation

by Li Wang

The current implementation of test_unmerge_uffd_wp() explicitly sets `uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP` before calling UFFDIO_API. This can cause the ioctl() call to fail with EINVAL on kernels that do not support UFFD-WP, leading the test to fail unnecessarily: # ------------------------------ # running ./ksm_functional_tests # ------------------------------ # TAP version 13 # 1..9 # # [RUN] test_unmerge # ok 1 Pages were unmerged # # [RUN] test_unmerge_zero_pages # ok 2 KSM zero pages were unmerged # # [RUN] test_unmerge_discarded # ok 3 Pages were unmerged # # [RUN] test_unmerge_uffd_wp # not ok 4 UFFDIO_API failed <----- # # [RUN] test_prot_none # ok 5 Pages were unmerged # # [RUN] test_prctl # ok 6 Setting/clearing PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE works # # [RUN] test_prctl_fork # # No pages got merged # # [RUN] test_prctl_fork_exec # ok 7 PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE value is inherited # # [RUN] test_prctl_unmerge # ok 8 Pages were unmerged # Bail out! 1 out of 8 tests failed # # Planned tests != run tests (9 != 8) # # Totals: pass:7 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 # [FAIL] This patch improves compatibility and robustness of the UFFD-WP test (test_unmerge_uffd_wp) by correctly implementing the UFFDIO_API two-step handshake as recommended by the userfaultfd(2) man page. Key changes: 1. Use features=0 in the initial UFFDIO_API call to query supported feature bits, rather than immediately requesting WP support. 2. Skip the test gracefully if: - UFFDIO_API fails with EINVAL (e.g. unsupported API version), or - UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP is not advertised by the kernel. 3. Close the initial userfaultfd and create a new one before enabling the required feature, since UFFDIO_API can only be called once per fd. 4. Improve diagnostics by distinguishing between expected and unexpected failures, using strerror() to report errors. This ensures the test behaves correctly across a wider range of kernel versions and configurations, while preserving the intended behavior on kernels that support UFFD-WP. Suggestted-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang(a)redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit(a)gmail.com> Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna(a)oracle.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme(a)gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly(a)arm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas(a)oracle.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> --- .../selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c index b61803e36d1c..d8bd1911dfc0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c @@ -393,9 +393,13 @@ static void test_unmerge_uffd_wp(void) /* See if UFFD-WP is around. */ uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API; - uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP; + uffdio_api.features = 0; if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api) < 0) { - ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_API failed\n"); + if (errno == EINVAL) + ksft_test_result_skip("The API version requested is not supported\n"); + else + ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_API failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + goto close_uffd; } if (!(uffdio_api.features & UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP)) { @@ -403,6 +407,26 @@ static void test_unmerge_uffd_wp(void) goto close_uffd; } + /* + * UFFDIO_API must only be called once to enable features. + * So we close the old userfaultfd and create a new one to + * actually enable UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP. + */ + close(uffd); + uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK); + if (uffd < 0) { + ksft_test_result_fail("__NR_userfaultfd failed\n"); + goto unmap; + } + + /* Now, enable it ("two-step handshake") */ + uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API; + uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP; + if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api) < 0) { + ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_API failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + goto close_uffd; + } + /* Register UFFD-WP, no need for an actual handler. */ if (uffd_register(uffd, map, size, false, true, false)) { ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP failed\n"); -- 2.49.0

4 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH net-next v4 0/3] selftest: net: Add selftest for netpoll

by Breno Leitao

I am submitting a new selftest for the netpoll subsystem specifically targeting the case where the RX is polling in the TX path, which is a case that we don't have any test in the tree today. This is done when netpoll_poll_dev() called, and this test creates a scenario when that is probably. The test does the following: 1) Configuring a single RX/TX queue to increase contention on the interface. 2) Generating background traffic to saturate the network, mimicking real-world congestion. 3) Sending netconsole messages to trigger netpoll polling and monitor its behavior. 4) Using dynamic netconsole targets via configfs, with the ability to delete and recreate targets during the test. 5) Running bpftrace in parallel to verify that netpoll_poll_dev() is called when expected. If it is called, then the test passes, otherwise the test is marked as skipped. In order to achieve it, I stole Jakub's bpftrace helper from [1], and did some small changes that I found useful to use the helper. So, this patchset basically contains: 1) The code stolen from Jakub 2) Improvements on bpftrace() helper 3) The selftest itself Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250421222827.283737-22-kuba@kernel.org/ [1] --- Changes in v4: - Make the test XFail if it doesn't hit the function we are looking for - Toggle the interface while the traffic is flowing. - Bumped the number of messages from 10 to 40 per iterations. * This is hitting ~15 times per run on my vng test. - Decreased the time from 15 seconds to 10 seconds, given that if it didn't hit the function in 10 seconds, 5 seconds extra will not help. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627-netpoll_test-v3-0-575bd200c8a9@debian.org Changes in v3: - Make pylint happy (Simon) - Remove the unnecessary patch in bpftrace to raise an exception when it fails. (Jakub) - Improved the bpftrace code (Willem) - Stop sending messages if bpftrace is not alive anymore. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625-netpoll_test-v2-0-47d27775222c@debian.org Changes in v2: - Stole Jakub's helper to run bpftrace - Removed the DEBUG option and moved logs to logging - Change the code to have a higher chance of calling netpoll_poll_dev(). In my current configuration, it is hitting multiple times during the test. - Save and restore TX/RX queue size (Jakub) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620-netpoll_test-v1-1-5068832f72fc@debian.org --- Breno Leitao (2): selftests: drv-net: Strip '@' prefix from bpftrace map keys selftests: net: add netpoll basic functionality test Jakub Kicinski (1): selftests: drv-net: add helper/wrapper for bpftrace tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 3 +- .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/netpoll_basic.py | 365 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py | 35 ++ 4 files changed, 403 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- base-commit: 22e1cfda0f612556f116560d2b7e9c3315636bfb change-id: 20250612-netpoll_test-a1324d2057c8 Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

4 months

3
7
0 0

[PATCH net-next 0/3] netdevsim: add support for PHY devices

by Maxime Chevallier

There exist numerous ethtool commands that gets their information from an interface's PHY. This series allows creating virtual PHY devices attached to netdevsim, so that we can start testing these commands. This first series adds a minimal support. The PHY that we add are only capable of saying if the link is up or down, based on a debugfs file. When accepted, this interface can be extended to allow testing further commands, and in greater details. This series also add some selftests for the "ethtool --show-phys" command. This is a first step towards having better testability for the ethtool netlink PHY commands, but this could also potentially be a stepping stone for some basic phylib tests ? Thanks, Maxime Maxime Chevallier (3): net: netdevsim: Add PHY support in netdevsim selftests: ethtool: Drop the unused old_netdevs variable selftests: ethtool: Introduce ethernet PHY selftests on netdevsim drivers/net/netdevsim/Makefile | 4 + drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c | 2 + drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c | 3 + drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 14 + drivers/net/netdevsim/phy.c | 387 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/config | 1 + .../drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-common.sh | 19 +- .../drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-phy.sh | 64 +++ 8 files changed, 491 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/net/netdevsim/phy.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-phy.sh -- 2.49.0

4 months

5
12
0 0

[PATCH v2] selftests/kexec: fix test_kexec_jump build

by Moon Hee Lee

The test_kexec_jump program builds correctly when invoked from the top-level selftests/Makefile, which explicitly sets the OUTPUT variable. However, building directly in tools/testing/selftests/kexec fails with: make: *** No rule to make target '/test_kexec_jump', needed by 'test_kexec_jump.sh'. Stop. This failure occurs because the Makefile rule relies on $(OUTPUT), which is undefined in direct builds. Fix this by listing test_kexec_jump in TEST_GEN_PROGS, the standard way to declare generated test binaries in the kselftest framework. This ensures the binary is built regardless of invocation context and properly removed by make clean. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Moon Hee Lee <moonhee.lee.ca(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: - Dropped the .gitignore addition, as it is already handled in [1] [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623232549.3263273-1-dyudaken@gmail.com tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile index e3000ccb9a5d..874cfdd3b75b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ include ../../../scripts/Makefile.arch ifeq ($(IS_64_BIT)$(ARCH_PROCESSED),1x86) TEST_PROGS += test_kexec_jump.sh -test_kexec_jump.sh: $(OUTPUT)/test_kexec_jump +TEST_GEN_PROGS := test_kexec_jump endif include ../lib.mk -- 2.43.0

4 months

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[PATCH bpf-next 0/2] Clarify and Enhance XDP Rx Metadata Handling

by Song Yoong Siang

This patch set improves the documentation and selftests for XDP Rx metadata handling. The first patch clarifies the documentation around XDP metadata layout and the use of bpf_xdp_adjust_meta. The second patch enhances the BPF selftests to make XDP metadata handling more robust and portable across different NICs. Prior to this patch set, the user application retrieved the xdp_meta by calculating backward from the data pointer, while the XDP program fill in the xdp_meta by calculating backward from data_meta. This approach will cause mismatch if there is device-reserved metadata. |<---sizeof(xdp_meta)--| | | struct xdp_meta rx_desc->address ^ ^ | | +----------+----------------------+------------+------+ | headroom | custom metadata | reserved | data | +----------+----------------------+------------+------+ ^ ^ ^ | | | struct xdp_meta xdp_buff->data_meta xdp_buff->data | | |<---sizeof(xdp_meta)--| Song Yoong Siang (2): doc: clarify XDP Rx metadata layout and bpf_xdp_adjust_meta usage selftests/bpf: Enhance XDP Rx Metadata Handling Documentation/networking/xdp-rx-metadata.rst | 38 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c | 2 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_hw_metadata.c | 10 ++++- .../selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c | 8 +++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_metadata.h | 7 ++++ 6 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

4 months

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[PATCH net-next v2 0/7] netpoll: Factor out functions from netpoll_send_udp() and add ipv6 selftest

by Breno Leitao

Refactors the netpoll UDP transmit path to improve code clarity, maintainability, and protocol-layer encapsulation. Function netpoll_send_udp() has more than 100 LoC, which is hard to understand and review. After this patchset, it has only 32 LoC, which is more manageable. The series systematically moves the construction of protocol headers (UDP, IPv4, IPv6, Ethernet) out of the core `netpoll_send_udp()` function into dedicated static helpers: - `push_udp()` for UDP header setup - `push_ipv4()` and `push_ipv6()` for IP header setup - `push_eth()` for Ethernet header setup This results in a clean, layered abstraction that mirrors the protocol stack, reduces code duplication, and improves readability. Also, to make sure this is not breaking anything, add IPv6 selftest to netconsole tests, which will exercise this code. This test would also pick problems similiar to the one fixed by f599020702698 ("net: netpoll: Initialize UDP checksum field before checksumming"), which was embarrassin we didn't have a selftest catch it. Anyway, there are **no functional changes** intended in this patchset. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- Changes in v2: - Move ethernet data from push_ipv{4,6} into push_eth() function, making the slice up even more clearer (Jakub). - Fixed some long lines to get checkpatch happier. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627-netpoll_untagle_ip-v1-0-61a21692f84a@deb… --- Breno Leitao (7): netpoll: Improve code clarity with explicit struct size calculations netpoll: factor out UDP checksum calculation into helper netpoll: factor out IPv6 header setup into push_ipv6() helper netpoll: factor out IPv4 header setup into push_ipv4() helper netpoll: factor out UDP header setup into push_udp() helper netpoll: move Ethernet setup to push_eth() helper selftests: net: Add IPv6 support to netconsole basic tests net/core/netpoll.c | 192 +++++++++++++-------- .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 76 +++++++- .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_basic.sh | 53 +++--- 3 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8efa26fcbf8a7f783fd1ce7dd2a409e9b7758df0 change-id: 20250620-netpoll_untagle_ip-e37c799a6925 Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

4 months

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[PATCH 0/2] tracing: Fixes for filter

by Masami Hiramatsu (Google)

Hi, Here is a patch series to fix some issues on the trace event and function filters. The first patch fixes an issue that the event filter can not handle the string pointer with BTF attribute tag. This happens with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y and PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG=y. The second patch fixes a selftest issue on the function glob filter. Since mutex_trylock() can be an inline function, it is not a good example for ftrace. This replaces it with mutex_unlock(). Thank you, --- Masami Hiramatsu (Google) (2): tracing: Handle "(const) char __attribute() *" as string ptr type selftests: tracing: Use mutex_unlock for testing glob filter kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c | 5 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc | 2 +- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

4 months

4
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[PATCH v2 1/2] selftests: cachestat: add tests for mmap

by Suresh K C

From: Suresh K C <suresh.k.chandrappa(a)gmail.com> Add a test case to verify cachestat behavior with memory-mapped files using mmap(). This ensures that pages accessed via mmap are correctly accounted for in the page cache. Tested on x86_64 with default kernel config Signed-off-by: Suresh K C <suresh.k.chandrappa(a)gmail.com> --- .../selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c index 632ab44737ec..b6452978dae0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c @@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ void print_cachestat(struct cachestat *cs) cs->nr_evicted, cs->nr_recently_evicted); } +enum file_type { + FILE_MMAP, + FILE_SHMEM +}; + bool write_exactly(int fd, size_t filesize) { int random_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY); @@ -202,7 +207,7 @@ static int test_cachestat(const char *filename, bool write_random, bool create, return ret; } -bool test_cachestat_shmem(void) +bool run_cachestat_test(enum file_type type) { size_t PS = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); size_t filesize = PS * 512 * 2; /* 2 2MB huge pages */ @@ -212,27 +217,43 @@ bool test_cachestat_shmem(void) char *filename = "tmpshmcstat"; struct cachestat cs; bool ret = true; + int fd; unsigned long num_pages = compute_len / PS; - int fd = shm_open(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600); + if (type == FILE_SHMEM) + fd = shm_open(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600); + else + fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); if (fd < 0) { - ksft_print_msg("Unable to create shmem file.\n"); + ksft_print_msg("Unable to create file.\n"); ret = false; goto out; } if (ftruncate(fd, filesize)) { - ksft_print_msg("Unable to truncate shmem file.\n"); + ksft_print_msg("Unable to truncate file.\n"); ret = false; goto close_fd; } if (!write_exactly(fd, filesize)) { - ksft_print_msg("Unable to write to shmem file.\n"); + ksft_print_msg("Unable to write to file.\n"); ret = false; goto close_fd; } + if (type == FILE_MMAP){ + char *map = mmap(NULL, filesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) { + ksft_print_msg("mmap failed.\n"); + ret = false; + goto close_fd; + } + for (int i = 0; i < filesize; i++) { + map[i] = 'A'; + } + map[filesize - 1] = 'X'; + } syscall_ret = syscall(__NR_cachestat, fd, &cs_range, &cs, 0); if (syscall_ret) { @@ -308,12 +329,18 @@ int main(void) break; } - if (test_cachestat_shmem()) + if (run_cachestat_test(FILE_SHMEM)) ksft_test_result_pass("cachestat works with a shmem file\n"); else { ksft_test_result_fail("cachestat fails with a shmem file\n"); ret = 1; } + if (run_cachestat_test(FILE_MMAP)) + ksft_test_result_pass("cachestat works with a mmap file\n"); + else { + ksft_test_result_fail("cachestat fails with a mmap file\n"); + ret = 1; + } return ret; } -- 2.43.0

4 months

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[PATCH v2 net-next] selftests: devmem: configure HDS threshold

by Taehee Yoo

The devmem TCP requires the hds-thresh value to be 0, but it doesn't change it automatically. Therefore, make configure_headersplit() sets hds-thresh value to 0. Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073(a)gmail.com> --- v2: - Do not implement configure_hds_thresh(). - Make configure_headersplit() sets hds-thresh to 0. tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 11 ++++++++++- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c index cc9b40d9c5d5..52b72de11e3b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c @@ -331,6 +331,12 @@ static int configure_headersplit(bool on) ret = ethtool_rings_set(ys, req); if (ret < 0) fprintf(stderr, "YNL failed: %s\n", ys->err.msg); + if (on) { + ethtool_rings_set_req_set_hds_thresh(req, 0); + ret = ethtool_rings_set(ys, req); + if (ret < 0) + fprintf(stderr, "YNL failed: %s\n", ys->err.msg); + } ethtool_rings_set_req_free(req); if (ret == 0) { @@ -338,9 +344,12 @@ static int configure_headersplit(bool on) ethtool_rings_get_req_set_header_dev_index(get_req, ifindex); get_rsp = ethtool_rings_get(ys, get_req); ethtool_rings_get_req_free(get_req); - if (get_rsp) + if (get_rsp) { fprintf(stderr, "TCP header split: %s\n", tcp_data_split_str(get_rsp->tcp_data_split)); + fprintf(stderr, "HDS threshold: %u\n", + get_rsp->hds_thresh); + } ethtool_rings_get_rsp_free(get_rsp); } -- 2.34.1

4 months

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[kvm-unit-tests PATCH] riscv: lib: Add sbi-exit-code to configure and environment

by Jesse Taube

Add --[enable|disable]-sbi-exit-code to configure script. With the default value disabled. Add a check for SBI_PASS_EXIT_CODE in the environment, so that passing of the test status is configurable from both the environment and the configure script Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> --- configure | 11 +++++++++++ lib/riscv/io.c | 12 +++++++++++- 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/configure b/configure index 20bf5042..7c949bdc 100755 --- a/configure +++ b/configure @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ earlycon= console= efi= efi_direct= +sbi_exit_code=0 target_cpu= # Enable -Werror by default for git repositories only (i.e. developer builds) @@ -141,6 +142,9 @@ usage() { system and run from the UEFI shell. Ignored when efi isn't enabled and defaults to enabled when efi is enabled for riscv64. (arm64 and riscv64 only) + --[enable|disable]-sbi-exit-code + Enable or disable sending pass/fail exit code to SBI SRST. + (disabled by default, riscv only) EOF exit 1 } @@ -236,6 +240,12 @@ while [[ $optno -le $argc ]]; do --disable-efi-direct) efi_direct=n ;; + --enable-sbi-exit-code) + sbi_exit_code=1 + ;; + --disable-sbi-exit-code) + sbi_exit_code=0 + ;; --enable-werror) werror=-Werror ;; @@ -551,6 +561,7 @@ EOF elif [ "$arch" = "riscv32" ] || [ "$arch" = "riscv64" ]; then echo "#define CONFIG_UART_EARLY_BASE ${uart_early_addr}" >> lib/config.h [ "$console" = "sbi" ] && echo "#define CONFIG_SBI_CONSOLE" >> lib/config.h + echo "#define CONFIG_SBI_EXIT_CODE ${sbi_exit_code}" >> lib/config.h echo >> lib/config.h fi echo "#endif" >> lib/config.h diff --git a/lib/riscv/io.c b/lib/riscv/io.c index b1163404..0e666009 100644 --- a/lib/riscv/io.c +++ b/lib/riscv/io.c @@ -162,8 +162,18 @@ void halt(int code); void exit(int code) { + char *s = getenv("SBI_PASS_EXIT_CODE"); + bool pass_exit = CONFIG_SBI_EXIT_CODE; + printf("\nEXIT: STATUS=%d\n", ((code) << 1) | 1); - sbi_shutdown(code == 0); + + if (s) + pass_exit = (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y'); + + if (pass_exit) + sbi_shutdown(code == 0); + else + sbi_shutdown(true); halt(code); __builtin_unreachable(); } -- 2.43.0

4 months

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[RFC PATCH 00/33] vfio: Introduce selftests for VFIO

by David Matlack

This series introduces VFIO selftests, located in tools/testing/selftests/vfio/. VFIO selftests aim to enable kernel developers to write and run tests that take the form of userspace programs that interact with VFIO and IOMMUFD uAPIs. VFIO selftests can be used to write functional tests for new features, regression tests for bugs, and performance tests for optimizations. These tests are designed to interact with real PCI devices, i.e. they do not rely on mocking out or faking any behavior in the kernel. This allows the tests to exercise not only VFIO but also IOMMUFD, the IOMMU driver, interrupt remapping, IRQ handling, etc. We chose selftests to host these tests primarily to enable integration with the existing KVM selftests. As explained in the next section, enabling KVM developers to test the interaction between VFIO and KVM is one of the motivators of this series. Motivation ----------------------------------------------------------------------- The main motivation for this series is upcoming development in the kernel to support Hypervisor Live Updates [1][2]. Live Update is a specialized reboot process where selected devices are kept operational and their kernel state is preserved and recreated across a kexec. For devices, DMA and interrupts may continue during the reboot. VFIO-bound devices are the main target, since the first usecase of Live Updates is to enable host kernel upgrades in a Cloud Computing environment without disrupting running customer VMs. To prepare for upcoming support for Live Updates in VFIO, IOMMUFD, IOMMU drivers, the PCI layer, etc., we'd like to first lay the ground work for exercising and testing VFIO from kernel selftests. This way when we eventually upstream support for Live Updates, we can also upstream tests for those changes, rather than purely relying on Live Update integration tests which would be hard to share and reproduce upstream. But even without Live Updates, VFIO and IOMMUFD are becoming an increasingly critical component of running KVM-based VMs in cloud environments. Virtualized networking and storage are increasingly being offloaded to smart NICs/cards, and demand for high performance networking, storage, and AI are also leading to NICs, SSDs, and GPUs being directly attached to VMs via VFIO. VFIO selftests increases our ability to test in several ways. - It enables developers sending VFIO, IOMMUFD, etc. commits upstream to test their changes against all existing VFIO selftests, reducing the probability of regressions. - It enables developers sending VFIO, IOMMUFD, etc. commits upstream to include tests alongside their changes, increasing the quality of the code that is merged. - It enables testing the interaction between VFIO and KVM. There are some paths in KVM that are only exercised through VFIO, such as IRQ bypass. VFIO selftests provides a helper library to enable KVM developers to write KVM selftests to test those interactions [3]. Design ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VFIO selftests are designed around interacting with with VFIO-managed PCI devices. As such, the core data struture is struct vfio_pci_device, which represents a single PCI device. struct vfio_pci_device *device; device = vfio_pci_device_init("0000:6a:01.0", iommu_mode); ... vfio_pci_device_cleanup(device); vfio_pci_device_init() sets up a container or iommufd, depending on the iommu_mode argument, to manage DMA mappings, fetches information about the device and what interrupts it supports from VFIO and caches it, and mmap()s all mappable BARs for the test to use. There are helper methods that operate on struct vfio_pci_device to do things like read and write to PCI config space, enable/disable IRQs, and map memory for DMA, struct vfio_pci_device and its methods do not care about what device they are actually interacting with. It can be a GPU, a NIC, an SSD, etc. To keep things simple initially, VFIO selftests only support a single device per group and per container/iommufd. But it should be possible to relax those restrictions in the future, e.g. to enable testing with multiple devices in the same container/iommufd. Driver Framework ----------------------------------------------------------------------- In order to support VFIO selftests where a device is generating DMA and interrupts on command, the VFIO selftests supports a driver framework. This framework abstracts away device-specific details allowing VFIO selftests to be written in a generic way, and then run against different devices depending on what hardware developers have access to. The framework also aims to support carrying drivers out-of-tree, e.g. so that companies can run VFIO selftests with custom/test hardware. Drivers must implement the following methods: - probe(): Check if the driver supports a given device. - init(): Initialize the driver. - remove(): Deinitialize the driver and reset the device. - memcpy_start(): Kick off a series of repeated memcpys (DMA reads and DMA writes). - memcpy_wait(): Wait for a memcpy operation to complete. - send_msi(): Make the device send an MSI interrupt. memcpy_start/wait() are for generating DMA. We separate the operation into 2 steps so that tests can trigger a long-running DMA operation. We expect to use this to stress test Live Updates by kicking off a long-running mempcy operation and then performing a Live Update. These methods are required to not generate any interrupts. send_msi() is used for testing MSI and MSI-x interrupts. The driver tells the test which MSI it will be using via device->driver.msi. It's the responsibility of the test to set up a region of memory and map it into the device for use by the driver, e.g. for in-memory descriptors, before calling init(). A demo of the driver framework can be found in tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c. In addition, this series introduces a new KVM selftest to demonstrate delivering a device MSI directly into a guest, which can be found in tools/testing/selftests/kvm/vfio_pci_device_irq_test.c. Tests ----------------------------------------------------------------------- There are 5 tests in this series, mostly to demonstrate as a proof-of-concept: - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c - tools/testing/selftests/kvm/vfio_pci_device_irq_test.c Integrating with KVM selftests ----------------------------------------------------------------------- To support testing the interactions between VFIO and KVM, the VFIO selftests support sharing its library with the KVM selftest. The patches at the end of this series demonstrate how that works. Essentially, we allow the KVM selftests to build their own copy of tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/ and link it into KVM selftests binaries. This requires minimal changes to the KVM selftests Makefile. Future Areas of Development ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Library: - Driver support for devices that can be used on AMD, ARM, and other platforms. - Driver support for a device available in QEMU VMs. - Support for tests that use multiple devices. - Support for IOMMU groups with multiple devices. - Support for multiple devices sharing the same container/iommufd. - Sharing TEST_ASSERT() macros and other common code between KVM and VFIO selftests. Tests: - DMA mapping performance tests for BARs/HugeTLB/etc. - Live Update selftests. - Porting Sean's KVM selftest for posted interrupts to use the VFIO selftests library [3] This series can also be found on GitHub: https://github.com/dmatlack/linux/tree/vfio/selftests/rfc Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian(a)intel.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh(a)google.com> Cc: Josh Hilke <jrhilke(a)google.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Adithya Jayachandran <ajayachandra(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Parav Pandit <parav(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes(a)intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang(a)intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/f35359d5-63e1-8390-619f-67961443bfe1@google.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250515182322.117840-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.c… [3] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250404193923.1413163-68-seanjc@google.com/ David Matlack (28): selftests: Create tools/testing/selftests/vfio vfio: selftests: Add a helper library for VFIO selftests vfio: selftests: Introduce vfio_pci_device_test tools headers: Add stub definition for __iomem tools headers: Import asm-generic MMIO helpers tools headers: Import x86 MMIO helper overrides tools headers: Import iosubmit_cmds512() tools headers: Import drivers/dma/ioat/{hw.h,registers.h} tools headers: Import drivers/dma/idxd/registers.h tools headers: Import linux/pci_ids.h vfio: selftests: Keep track of DMA regions mapped into the device vfio: selftests: Enable asserting MSI eventfds not firing vfio: selftests: Add a helper for matching vendor+device IDs vfio: selftests: Add driver framework vfio: sefltests: Add vfio_pci_driver_test vfio: selftests: Add driver for Intel CBDMA vfio: selftests: Add driver for Intel DSA vfio: selftests: Move helper to get cdev path to libvfio vfio: selftests: Encapsulate IOMMU mode vfio: selftests: Add [-i iommu_mode] option to all tests vfio: selftests: Add vfio_type1v2_mode vfio: selftests: Add iommufd_compat_type1{,v2} modes vfio: selftests: Add iommufd mode vfio: selftests: Make iommufd the default iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Add a script to help with running VFIO selftests KVM: selftests: Build and link sefltests/vfio/lib into KVM selftests KVM: selftests: Test sending a vfio-pci device IRQ to a VM KVM: selftests: Use real device MSIs in vfio_pci_device_irq_test Josh Hilke (5): vfio: selftests: Test basic VFIO and IOMMUFD integration vfio: selftests: Move vfio dma mapping test to their own file vfio: selftests: Add test to reset vfio device. vfio: selftests: Use command line to set hugepage size for DMA mapping test vfio: selftests: Validate 2M/1G HugeTLB are mapped as 2M/1G in IOMMU MAINTAINERS | 7 + tools/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h | 101 + tools/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h | 27 + tools/include/asm-generic/io.h | 482 +++ tools/include/asm/io.h | 11 + tools/include/drivers/dma/idxd/registers.h | 601 +++ tools/include/drivers/dma/ioat/hw.h | 270 ++ tools/include/drivers/dma/ioat/registers.h | 251 ++ tools/include/linux/compiler.h | 4 + tools/include/linux/io.h | 4 +- tools/include/linux/pci_ids.h | 3212 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 6 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 21 + .../selftests/kvm/vfio_pci_device_irq_test.c | 173 + tools/testing/selftests/vfio/.gitignore | 7 + tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile | 20 + .../testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa.c | 416 +++ .../testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat.c | 235 ++ .../selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h | 271 ++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk | 26 + .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c | 573 +++ .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c | 126 + tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh | 110 + .../selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c | 239 ++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c | 133 + .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c | 195 + .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c | 256 ++ 29 files changed, 7780 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h create mode 100644 tools/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm-generic/io.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm/io.h create mode 100644 tools/include/drivers/dma/idxd/registers.h create mode 100644 tools/include/drivers/dma/ioat/hw.h create mode 100644 tools/include/drivers/dma/ioat/registers.h create mode 100644 tools/include/linux/pci_ids.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/vfio_pci_device_irq_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c base-commit: a11a72229881d8ac1d52ea727101bc9c744189c1 prerequisite-patch-id: 3bae97c9e1093148763235f47a84fa040b512d04 -- 2.49.0.1151.ga128411c76-goog

4 months

10
63
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v3 0/2] bpf: Fix and test aux usage after do_check_insn()

by Luis Gerhorst

Fix cur_aux()->nospec_result test after do_check_insn() referring to the to-be-analyzed (potentially unsafe) instruction, not the already-analyzed (safe) instruction. This might allow a unsafe insn to slip through on a speculative path. Create some tests from the reproducer [1]. Commit d6f1c85f2253 ("bpf: Fall back to nospec for Spectre v1") should not be in any stable kernel yet, therefore bpf-next should suffice. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/685b3c1b.050a0220.2303ee.0010.GAE@google.com/ Changes since v2: - Use insn_aux variable instead of introducing prev_aux() as suggested by Eduard (and therefore also drop patch 1) - v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250628145016.784256-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de/ Changes since v1: - Fix compiler error due to missed rename of prev_insn_idx in first patch - v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250628125927.763088-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de/ Changes since RFC: - Introduce prev_aux() as suggested by Alexei. For this, we must move the env->prev_insn_idx assignment to happen directly after do_check_insn(), for which I have created a separate commit. This patch could be simplified by using a local prev_aux variable as sugested by Eduard, but I figured one might find the new assignment-strategy easier to understand (before, prev_insn_idx and env->prev_insn_idx were out-of-sync for the latter part of the loop). Also, like this we do not have an additional prev_* variable that must be kept in-sync and the local variable's usage (old prev_insn_idx, new tmp) is much more local. If you think it would be better to not take the risk and keep the fix simple by just introducing the prev_aux variable, let me know. - Change WARN_ON_ONCE() to verifier_bug_if() as suggested by Alexei - Change assertion to check instruction is BPF_JMP[32] as suggested by Eduard - RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/8734bmoemx.fsf@fau.de/ Luis Gerhorst (2): bpf: Fix aux usage after do_check_insn() selftests/bpf: Add Spectre v4 tests kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 19 ++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h | 4 + .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_unpriv.c | 149 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 167 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) base-commit: 03fe01ddd1d8be7799419ea5e5f228a0186ae8c2 -- 2.49.0

4 months

3
4
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/bpf: Set CONFIG_PACKET=y for selftests

by Saket Kumar Bhaskar

BPF selftest fails to build with below error: CLNG-BPF [test_progs] lsm_cgroup.bpf.o progs/lsm_cgroup.c:105:21: error: variable has incomplete type 'struct sockaddr_ll' 105 | struct sockaddr_ll sa = {}; | ^ progs/lsm_cgroup.c:105:9: note: forward declaration of 'struct sockaddr_ll' 105 | struct sockaddr_ll sa = {}; | ^ 1 error generated. lsm_cgroup selftest requires sockaddr_ll structure which is not there in vmlinux.h when the kernel is built with CONFIG_PACKET=m. Enabling CONFIG_PACKET=y ensures that sockaddr_ll is available in vmlinux, allowing it to be captured in the generated vmlinux.h for bpf selftests. Reported-by: Sachin P Bappalige <sachinpb(a)linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99(a)linux.ibm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config index f74e1ea0ad3b..7247833fe623 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES=y CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES=y CONFIG_IP6_NF_FILTER=y CONFIG_NF_NAT=y +CONFIG_PACKET=y CONFIG_RC_CORE=y CONFIG_SECURITY=y CONFIG_SECURITYFS=y -- 2.43.5

4 months

3
2
0 0

[RFC v2] tools/nolibc: add sigaction()

by Benjamin Berg

From: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg(a)intel.com> In preparation to add tests that use it. Note that some architectures do not have a usable linux/signal.h include file. However, in those cases we can use asm-generic/signal.h instead. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg(a)intel.com> --- Another attempt at signal handling for nolibc which should actually be working. Some trickery is needed to get the right definition, but I feel it is sufficiently clean this way. Submitting this as RFC mostly because I do not yet have a proper patch to add a test that uses the feature. Benjamin --- tools/include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h | 3 + tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h | 7 ++ tools/include/nolibc/arch-i386.h | 13 +++ tools/include/nolibc/arch-loongarch.h | 3 + tools/include/nolibc/arch-m68k.h | 10 ++ tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h | 3 + tools/include/nolibc/arch-powerpc.h | 8 ++ tools/include/nolibc/arch-riscv.h | 3 + tools/include/nolibc/arch-s390.h | 8 +- tools/include/nolibc/arch-sparc.h | 43 +++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/arch-x86_64.h | 10 ++ tools/include/nolibc/signal.h | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 2 +- tools/include/nolibc/time.h | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 52 +++++++++++ 15 files changed, 261 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h index 937a348da42e..736aae6dbd47 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h @@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ #include "compiler.h" #include "crt.h" +/* Architecture has a usable linux/signal.h */ +#include <linux/signal.h> + /* Syscalls for AARCH64 : * - registers are 64-bit * - stack is 16-byte aligned diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h index 1f66e7e5a444..1faf6c2dbeb8 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h @@ -10,6 +10,13 @@ #include "compiler.h" #include "crt.h" +/* Needed to get the correct struct sigaction definition */ +#define SA_RESTORER 0x04000000 + +/* Avoid linux/signal.h, it has an incorrect _NSIG and sigset_t */ +#include <asm-generic/signal.h> +#include <asm-generic/siginfo.h> + /* Syscalls for ARM in ARM or Thumb modes : * - registers are 32-bit * - stack is 8-byte aligned diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-i386.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-i386.h index 7c9b38e96418..fbec7490a92c 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-i386.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-i386.h @@ -10,6 +10,19 @@ #include "compiler.h" #include "crt.h" +/* Needed to get the correct struct sigaction definition */ +#define SA_RESTORER 0x04000000 + +/* Restorer must be set on i386 */ +#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_NEEDS_SA_RESTORER + +/* Otherwise we would need to use sigreturn instead of rt_sigreturn */ +#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_FORCE_SIG_FLAGS SA_SIGINFO + +/* Avoid linux/signal.h, it has an incorrect _NSIG and sigset_t */ +#include <asm-generic/signal.h> +#include <asm-generic/siginfo.h> + /* Syscalls for i386 : * - mostly similar to x86_64 * - registers are 32-bit diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-loongarch.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-loongarch.h index 5511705303ea..68d60d04ef59 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-loongarch.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-loongarch.h @@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ #include "compiler.h" #include "crt.h" +/* Architecture has a usable linux/signal.h */ +#include <linux/signal.h> + /* Syscalls for LoongArch : * - stack is 16-byte aligned * - syscall number is passed in a7 diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-m68k.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-m68k.h index 6dac1845f298..981b4cc55a69 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-m68k.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-m68k.h @@ -13,6 +13,16 @@ #include "compiler.h" #include "crt.h" +/* + * Needed to get the correct struct sigaction definition. m68k does not use + * sa_restorer, but it is included in the structure. + */ +#define SA_RESTORER 0x04000000 + +/* Avoid linux/signal.h, it has an incorrect _NSIG and sigset_t */ +#include <asm-generic/signal.h> +#include <asm-generic/siginfo.h> + #define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST "memory" #define my_syscall0(num) \ diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h index 753a8ed2cf69..a8837452e744 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h @@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ #error Unsupported MIPS ABI #endif +/* Architecture has a usable linux/signal.h */ +#include <linux/signal.h> + /* Syscalls for MIPS ABI O32 : * - WARNING! there's always a delayed slot! * - WARNING again, the syntax is different, registers take a '$' and numbers diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-powerpc.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-powerpc.h index 204564bbcd32..c846a7ddcf3c 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-powerpc.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-powerpc.h @@ -10,6 +10,14 @@ #include "compiler.h" #include "crt.h" +/* Needed to get the correct struct sigaction definition */ +#define SA_RESTORER 0x04000000 +#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_NEEDS_SA_RESTORER + +/* Avoid linux/signal.h, it has an incorrect _NSIG and sigset_t */ +#include <asm-generic/signal.h> +#include <asm-generic/siginfo.h> + /* Syscalls for PowerPC : * - stack is 16-byte aligned * - syscall number is passed in r0 diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-riscv.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-riscv.h index 885383a86c38..709e6a262d9a 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-riscv.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-riscv.h @@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ #include "compiler.h" #include "crt.h" +/* Architecture has a usable linux/signal.h */ +#include <linux/signal.h> + /* Syscalls for RISCV : * - stack is 16-byte aligned * - syscall number is passed in a7 diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-s390.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-s390.h index df4c3cc713ac..0dccb6d1ad64 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-s390.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-s390.h @@ -5,13 +5,19 @@ #ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_S390_H #define _NOLIBC_ARCH_S390_H -#include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/unistd.h> #include "compiler.h" #include "crt.h" #include "std.h" +/* Needed to get the correct struct sigaction definition */ +#define SA_RESTORER 0x04000000 + +/* Avoid linux/signal.h, it has an incorrect _NSIG and sigset_t */ +#include <asm-generic/signal.h> +#include <asm-generic/siginfo.h> + /* Syscalls for s390: * - registers are 64-bit * - syscall number is passed in r1 diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-sparc.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-sparc.h index 1435172f3dfe..303291d4b8fb 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-sparc.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-sparc.h @@ -12,6 +12,19 @@ #include "compiler.h" #include "crt.h" +/* Otherwise we would need to use sigreturn instead of rt_sigreturn */ +#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_FORCE_SIG_FLAGS SA_SIGINFO + +/* The includes are sane, if one sets __WANT_POSIX1B_SIGNALS__ */ +#define __WANT_POSIX1B_SIGNALS__ +#include <linux/signal.h> + +/* + * sparc has ODD_RT_SIGACTION, we always pass our restorer as an argument + * to rt_sigaction. The restorer is implemented in this file. + */ +#define _NOLIBC_RT_SIGACTION_PASSES_RESTORER + /* * Syscalls for SPARC: * - registers are native word size @@ -188,4 +201,34 @@ pid_t sys_fork(void) } #define sys_fork sys_fork +#define __nolibc_stringify_1(x...) #x +#define __nolibc_stringify(x...) __stringify_1(x) + +/* The compiler insists on adding a SAVE call to the start of every function */ +#define __nolibc_sa_restorer __nolibc_sa_restorer +void __nolibc_sa_restorer (void); +#ifdef __arch64__ +__asm__( \ + ".section .text\n" \ + ".align 4 \n" \ + "__nolibc_sa_restorer:\n" \ + "nop\n" \ + "nop\n" \ + "mov " __stringify(__NR_rt_sigreturn) ", %g1 \n" \ + "t 0x6d \n"); +#else +__asm__( \ + ".section .text\n" \ + ".align 4 \n" \ + "__nolibc_sa_restorer:\n" \ + "nop\n" \ + "nop\n" \ + "mov " __stringify(__NR_rt_sigreturn) ", %g1 \n" \ + "t 0x10 \n" \ + ); +#endif + +#undef __nolibc_stringify_1(x...) +#undef __nolibc_stringify + #endif /* _NOLIBC_ARCH_SPARC_H */ diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-x86_64.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-x86_64.h index 67305e24dbef..9f13a2205876 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-x86_64.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-x86_64.h @@ -10,6 +10,16 @@ #include "compiler.h" #include "crt.h" +/* Needed to get the correct struct sigaction definition */ +#define SA_RESTORER 0x04000000 + +/* Restorer must be set on i386 */ +#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_NEEDS_SA_RESTORER + +/* Avoid linux/signal.h, it has an incorrect _NSIG and sigset_t */ +#include <asm-generic/signal.h> +#include <asm-generic/siginfo.h> + /* Syscalls for x86_64 : * - registers are 64-bit * - syscall number is passed in rax diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/signal.h b/tools/include/nolibc/signal.h index ac13e53ac31d..829672250ede 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/signal.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/signal.h @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ #include "arch.h" #include "types.h" #include "sys.h" +#include "string.h" +/* signal definitions are included by arch.h */ /* This one is not marked static as it's needed by libgcc for divide by zero */ int raise(int signal); @@ -23,4 +25,99 @@ int raise(int signal) return sys_kill(sys_getpid(), signal); } +/* + * sigaction(int signum, const struct sigaction *act, struct sigaction *oldact) + */ +#if defined(_NOLIBC_ARCH_NEEDS_SA_RESTORER) && !defined(__nolibc_sa_restorer) +static __attribute__((noreturn)) __nolibc_entrypoint __no_stack_protector +void __nolibc_sa_restorer(void) +{ + my_syscall0(__NR_rt_sigreturn); + __nolibc_entrypoint_epilogue(); +} +#endif + +static __attribute__((unused)) +int sys_rt_sigaction(int signum, const struct sigaction *act, struct sigaction *oldact) +{ + struct sigaction real_act = *act; +#if defined(SA_RESTORER) && defined(_NOLIBC_ARCH_NEEDS_SA_RESTORER) + if (!(real_act.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)) { + real_act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTORER; + real_act.sa_restorer = __nolibc_sa_restorer; + } +#endif +#ifdef _NOLIBC_ARCH_FORCE_SIG_FLAGS + real_act.sa_flags |= _NOLIBC_ARCH_FORCE_SIG_FLAGS; +#endif + +#ifndef _NOLIBC_RT_SIGACTION_PASSES_RESTORER + return my_syscall4(__NR_rt_sigaction, signum, &real_act, oldact, + sizeof(act->sa_mask)); +#else + return my_syscall5(__NR_rt_sigaction, signum, &real_act, oldact, + __nolibc_sa_restorer, sizeof(act->sa_mask)); +#endif +} + +static __attribute__((unused)) +int sigaction(int signum, const struct sigaction *act, struct sigaction *oldact) +{ + return __sysret(sys_rt_sigaction(signum, act, oldact)); +} + +/* + * int sigemptyset(sigset_t *set) + */ +static __attribute__((unused)) +int sigemptyset(sigset_t *set) +{ + memset(set, 0, sizeof(*set)); + return 0; +} + +/* + * int sigfillset(sigset_t *set) + */ +static __attribute__((unused)) +int sigfillset(sigset_t *set) +{ + memset(set, 0xff, sizeof(*set)); + return 0; +} + +/* + * int sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int signum) + */ +static __attribute__((unused)) +int sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int signum) +{ + set->sig[(signum - 1) / (8 * sizeof(set->sig[0]))] |= + 1UL << ((signum - 1) % (8 * sizeof(set->sig[0]))); + return 0; +} + +/* + * int sigdelset(sigset_t *set, int signum) + */ +static __attribute__((unused)) +int sigdelset(sigset_t *set, int signum) +{ + set->sig[(signum - 1) / (8 * sizeof(set->sig[0]))] &= + ~(1UL << ((signum - 1) % (8 * sizeof(set->sig[0])))); + return 0; +} + +/* + * int sigismember(sigset_t *set, int signum) + */ +static __attribute__((unused)) +int sigismember(sigset_t *set, int signum) +{ + unsigned long res = + set->sig[(signum - 1) / (8 * sizeof(set->sig[0]))] & + (1UL << ((signum - 1) % (8 * sizeof(set->sig[0])))); + return !!res; +} + #endif /* _NOLIBC_SIGNAL_H */ diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h b/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h index 9556c69a6ae1..fb9a1ccf2440 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ /* system includes */ #include <linux/unistd.h> -#include <linux/signal.h> /* for SIGCHLD */ #include <linux/termios.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/fs.h> @@ -23,6 +22,7 @@ #include <linux/auxvec.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> /* for O_* and AT_* */ #include <linux/stat.h> /* for statx() */ +/* signal definitions are included by arch.h */ #include "errno.h" #include "stdarg.h" diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/time.h b/tools/include/nolibc/time.h index fc387940d51f..70ef31d4117f 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/time.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/time.h @@ -14,9 +14,8 @@ #include "arch.h" #include "types.h" #include "sys.h" - -#include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/time.h> +/* signal definitions are included by arch.h */ static __inline__ void __nolibc_timespec_user_to_kernel(const struct timespec *ts, struct __kernel_timespec *kts) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c index dbe13000fb1a..af66b739ea18 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c @@ -1750,6 +1750,57 @@ static int run_protection(int min __attribute__((unused)), } } +volatile int signal_check; + +void test_sighandler(int signum) +{ + if (signum == SIGUSR1) { + kill(getpid(), SIGUSR2); + signal_check = 1; + } else { + signal_check++; + } +} + +int run_signal(int min, int max) +{ + struct sigaction sa = { + .sa_flags = 0, + .sa_handler = test_sighandler, + }; + int llen; /* line length */ + int ret = 0; + int res; + + (void)min; + (void)max; + + signal_check = 0; + + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGUSR2); + + res = sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL); + llen = printf("register SIGUSR1: %d", res); + EXPECT_EQ(1, 0, res); + res = sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, NULL); + llen = printf("register SIGUSR2: %d", res); + EXPECT_EQ(1, 0, res); + + /* Trigger the first signal. */ + kill(getpid(), SIGUSR1); + + /* If signal_check is 1 or higher, then signal emission worked */ + llen = printf("signal emission: 1 <= signal_check"); + EXPECT_GE(1, signal_check, 1); + + /* If it is 2, then signal masking worked */ + llen = printf("signal masking: 2 == signal_check"); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signal_check, 2); + + return ret; +} + /* prepare what needs to be prepared for pid 1 (stdio, /dev, /proc, etc) */ int prepare(void) { @@ -1815,6 +1866,7 @@ static const struct test test_names[] = { { .name = "stdlib", .func = run_stdlib }, { .name = "printf", .func = run_printf }, { .name = "protection", .func = run_protection }, + { .name = "signal", .func = run_signal }, { 0 } }; -- 2.50.0

4 months

3
5
0 0

[PATCH v14 3/3] selftests/rseq: Add test for mm_cid compaction

by Gabriele Monaco

A task in the kernel (task_mm_cid_work) runs somewhat periodically to compact the mm_cid for each process. Add a test to validate that it runs correctly and timely. The test spawns 1 thread pinned to each CPU, then each thread, including the main one, runs in short bursts for some time. During this period, the mm_cids should be spanning all numbers between 0 and nproc. At the end of this phase, a thread with high enough mm_cid (>= nproc/2) is selected to be the new leader, all other threads terminate. After some time, the only running thread should see 0 as mm_cid, if that doesn't happen, the compaction mechanism didn't work and the test fails. The test never fails if only 1 core is available, in which case, we cannot test anything as the only available mm_cid is 0. Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco(a)redhat.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c | 200 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore index 0fda241fa62b0..b3920c59bf401 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ basic_percpu_ops_test basic_percpu_ops_mm_cid_test basic_test basic_rseq_op_test +mm_cid_compaction_test param_test param_test_benchmark param_test_compare_twice diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile index 0d0a5fae59547..bc4d940f66d40 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ OVERRIDE_TARGETS = 1 TEST_GEN_PROGS = basic_test basic_percpu_ops_test basic_percpu_ops_mm_cid_test param_test \ param_test_benchmark param_test_compare_twice param_test_mm_cid \ param_test_mm_cid_benchmark param_test_mm_cid_compare_twice \ - syscall_errors_test + syscall_errors_test mm_cid_compaction_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = librseq.so diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..7ddde3b657dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <assert.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stddef.h> + +#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "rseq.h" + +#define VERBOSE 0 +#define printf_verbose(fmt, ...) \ + do { \ + if (VERBOSE) \ + printf(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + } while (0) + +/* 0.5 s */ +#define RUNNER_PERIOD 500000 +/* Number of runs before we terminate or get the token */ +#define THREAD_RUNS 5 + +/* + * Number of times we check that the mm_cid were compacted. + * Checks are repeated every RUNNER_PERIOD. + */ +#define MM_CID_COMPACT_TIMEOUT 10 + +struct thread_args { + int cpu; + int num_cpus; + pthread_mutex_t *token; + pthread_barrier_t *barrier; + pthread_t *tinfo; + struct thread_args *args_head; +}; + +static void __noreturn *thread_runner(void *arg) +{ + struct thread_args *args = arg; + int i, ret, curr_mm_cid; + cpu_set_t cpumask; + + CPU_ZERO(&cpumask); + CPU_SET(args->cpu, &cpumask); + ret = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpumask), &cpumask); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to set affinity"); + abort(); + } + pthread_barrier_wait(args->barrier); + + for (i = 0; i < THREAD_RUNS; i++) + usleep(RUNNER_PERIOD); + curr_mm_cid = rseq_current_mm_cid(); + /* + * We select one thread with high enough mm_cid to be the new leader. + * All other threads (including the main thread) will terminate. + * After some time, the mm_cid of the only remaining thread should + * converge to 0, if not, the test fails. + */ + if (curr_mm_cid >= args->num_cpus / 2 && + !pthread_mutex_trylock(args->token)) { + printf_verbose( + "cpu%d has mm_cid=%d and will be the new leader.\n", + sched_getcpu(), curr_mm_cid); + for (i = 0; i < args->num_cpus; i++) { + if (args->tinfo[i] == pthread_self()) + continue; + ret = pthread_join(args->tinfo[i], NULL); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to join thread"); + abort(); + } + } + pthread_barrier_destroy(args->barrier); + free(args->tinfo); + free(args->token); + free(args->barrier); + free(args->args_head); + + for (i = 0; i < MM_CID_COMPACT_TIMEOUT; i++) { + curr_mm_cid = rseq_current_mm_cid(); + printf_verbose("run %d: mm_cid=%d on cpu%d.\n", i, + curr_mm_cid, sched_getcpu()); + if (curr_mm_cid == 0) + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + usleep(RUNNER_PERIOD); + } + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + printf_verbose("cpu%d has mm_cid=%d and is going to terminate.\n", + sched_getcpu(), curr_mm_cid); + pthread_exit(NULL); +} + +int test_mm_cid_compaction(void) +{ + cpu_set_t affinity; + int i, j, ret = 0, num_threads; + pthread_t *tinfo; + pthread_mutex_t *token; + pthread_barrier_t *barrier; + struct thread_args *args; + + sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(affinity), &affinity); + num_threads = CPU_COUNT(&affinity); + tinfo = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(*tinfo)); + if (!tinfo) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate tinfo"); + return -1; + } + args = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(*args)); + if (!args) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate args"); + ret = -1; + goto out_free_tinfo; + } + token = malloc(sizeof(*token)); + if (!token) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate token"); + ret = -1; + goto out_free_args; + } + barrier = malloc(sizeof(*barrier)); + if (!barrier) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate barrier"); + ret = -1; + goto out_free_token; + } + if (num_threads == 1) { + fprintf(stderr, "Cannot test on a single cpu. " + "Skipping mm_cid_compaction test.\n"); + /* only skipping the test, this is not a failure */ + goto out_free_barrier; + } + pthread_mutex_init(token, NULL); + ret = pthread_barrier_init(barrier, NULL, num_threads); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to initialise barrier"); + goto out_free_barrier; + } + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE && j < num_threads; i++) { + if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &affinity)) + continue; + args[j].num_cpus = num_threads; + args[j].tinfo = tinfo; + args[j].token = token; + args[j].barrier = barrier; + args[j].cpu = i; + args[j].args_head = args; + if (!j) { + /* The first thread is the main one */ + tinfo[0] = pthread_self(); + ++j; + continue; + } + ret = pthread_create(&tinfo[j], NULL, thread_runner, &args[j]); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to create thread"); + abort(); + } + ++j; + } + printf_verbose("Started %d threads.\n", num_threads); + + /* Also main thread will terminate if it is not selected as leader */ + thread_runner(&args[0]); + + /* only reached in case of errors */ +out_free_barrier: + free(barrier); +out_free_token: + free(token); +out_free_args: + free(args); +out_free_tinfo: + free(tinfo); + + return ret; +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (!rseq_mm_cid_available()) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: rseq_mm_cid unavailable\n"); + return -1; + } + if (test_mm_cid_compaction()) + return -1; + return 0; +} -- 2.50.0

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[PATCH 0/5] selftests: vDSO: Clean up vdso_test_abi and drop vdso_test_clock_getres

by Thomas Weißschuh

Some cleanups for the vDSO selftests. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Thomas Weißschuh (5): selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use ksft_finished() selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Drop clock availability tests selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use explicit indices for name array selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Test CPUTIME clocks selftests: vDSO: Drop vdso_test_clock_getres tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile | 2 - tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c | 57 +++------- .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_clock_getres.c | 123 --------------------- 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 165 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 437079605c26dc7c98586580a8c01b5f7f746a79 change-id: 20250707-vdso-tests-fixes-7e4ddffd7f27 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

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[PATCH] selftests/arm64: Prevent build warnings from -Wmaybe-uninitialized

by Anshuman Khandual

Arguments passed into WEXITSTATUS() should have been initialized earlier. Otherwise following warning show up while building platform selftests on arm64. Hence just zero out all the relevant local variables to avoid the build warning. Warning: ‘status’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual(a)arm.com> --- This applies on v6.16-rc3 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-fork.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c index eb19dcc37a755..389a60e5feabf 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static int write_sleep_read(void) static int write_fork_read(void) { pid_t newpid, waiting, oldpid; - int status; + int status = 0; set_tpidr2(getpid()); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-fork.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-fork.c index 587b946482226..6098beb3515a0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-fork.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-fork.c @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ int verify_fork(void); int fork_test_c(void) { pid_t newpid, waiting; - int child_status, parent_result; + int child_status = 0, parent_result; newpid = fork(); if (newpid == 0) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c index 3fb9742342a34..2b350b6b7e12c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ static bool map_guarded_stack(void) static bool test_fork(void) { unsigned long child_mode; - int ret, status; + int ret, status = 0; pid_t pid; bool pass = true; -- 2.30.2

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