- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH] selftests/vdso: Add linux/sched.h to fix CLONE_NEWTIME build error

by SurajSonawane2415

Fix build error in vdso_test_getrandom.c due to missing CLONE_NEWTIME. Include linux/sched.h to define CLONE_NEWTIME. Ensure successful compilation by resolving the missing header issue. Signed-off-by: SurajSonawane2415 <surajsonawane0215(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getrandom.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getrandom.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getrandom.c index 72a1d9b43..3f2a4dbf8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getrandom.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getrandom.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> #include "../kselftest.h" #include "parse_vdso.h" -- 2.34.1

9 months

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[RFC] MAINTAINERS: split kselftest entry into 'framework' and 'all'

by Jakub Kicinski

The testing effort is increasing throughout the community. The tests are generally merged into the subsystem trees, and are of relatively narrow interest. The patch volume on linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org makes it hard to follow the changes to the framework, and discuss proposals. Create a new ML for "all" of kselftests (tests and framework), replacing the old list. Use the old list for framework changes only. It would cause less churn to create a ML for just the framework, but I prefer to use the shorter name for the list which has much more practical use. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- Posting as an RFC because we need to create the new ML. CC: shuah(a)kernel.org CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org CC: workflows(a)vger.kernel.org --- MAINTAINERS | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index c27f3190737f..9a03dc1c8974 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -12401,6 +12401,18 @@ S: Maintained Q: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-kselftest/list/ T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git F: Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest* +F: tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/ +F: tools/testing/selftests/lib/ +F: tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk +F: tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +F: tools/testing/selftests/*.sh +F: tools/testing/selftests/*.h + +KERNEL SELFTEST TESTS +M: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> +M: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> +L: linux-kselftest-all(a)vger.kernel.org +S: Maintained F: tools/testing/selftests/ KERNEL SMB3 SERVER (KSMBD) -- 2.46.2

9 months

3
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[PATCH RFT v9 0/8] fork: Support shadow stacks in clone3()

by Mark Brown

The kernel has recently added support for shadow stacks, currently x86 only using their CET feature but both arm64 and RISC-V have equivalent features (GCS and Zicfiss respectively), I am actively working on GCS[1]. With shadow stacks the hardware maintains an additional stack containing only the return addresses for branch instructions which is not generally writeable by userspace and ensures that any returns are to the recorded addresses. This provides some protection against ROP attacks and making it easier to collect call stacks. These shadow stacks are allocated in the address space of the userspace process. Our API for shadow stacks does not currently offer userspace any flexiblity for managing the allocation of shadow stacks for newly created threads, instead the kernel allocates a new shadow stack with the same size as the normal stack whenever a thread is created with the feature enabled. The stacks allocated in this way are freed by the kernel when the thread exits or shadow stacks are disabled for the thread. This lack of flexibility and control isn't ideal, in the vast majority of cases the shadow stack will be over allocated and the implicit allocation and deallocation is not consistent with other interfaces. As far as I can tell the interface is done in this manner mainly because the shadow stack patches were in development since before clone3() was implemented. Since clone3() is readily extensible let's add support for specifying a shadow stack when creating a new thread or process in a similar manner to how the normal stack is specified, keeping the current implicit allocation behaviour if one is not specified either with clone3() or through the use of clone(). The user must provide a shadow stack address and size, this must point to memory mapped for use as a shadow stackby map_shadow_stack() with a shadow stack token at the top of the stack. Please note that the x86 portions of this code are build tested only, I don't appear to have a system that can run CET avaible to me, I have done testing with an integration into my pending work for GCS. There is some possibility that the arm64 implementation may require the use of clone3() and explicit userspace allocation of shadow stacks, this is still under discussion. Please further note that the token consumption done by clone3() is not currently implemented in an atomic fashion, Rick indicated that he would look into fixing this if people are OK with the implementation. A new architecture feature Kconfig option for shadow stacks is added as here, this was suggested as part of the review comments for the arm64 GCS series and since we need to detect if shadow stacks are supported it seemed sensible to roll it in here. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009-arm64-gcs-v6-0-78e55deaa4dd@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v9: - Pull token validation earlier and report problems with an error return to parent rather than signal delivery to the child. - Verify that the top of the supplied shadow stack is VM_SHADOW_STACK. - Rework token validation to only do the page mapping once. - Drop no longer needed support for testing for signals in selftest. - Fix typo in comments. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808-clone3-shadow-stack-v8-0-0acf37caf14c@ke… Changes in v8: - Fix token verification with user specified shadow stack. - Don't track user managed shadow stacks for child processes. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-clone3-shadow-stack-v7-0-a9532eebfb1d@ke… Changes in v7: - Rebase onto v6.11-rc1. - Typo fixes. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240623-clone3-shadow-stack-v6-0-9ee7783b1fb9@ke… Changes in v6: - Rebase onto v6.10-rc3. - Ensure we don't try to free the parent shadow stack in error paths of x86 arch code. - Spelling fixes in userspace API document. - Additional cleanups and improvements to the clone3() tests to support the shadow stack tests. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203-clone3-shadow-stack-v5-0-322c69598e4b@ke… Changes in v5: - Rebase onto v6.8-rc2. - Rework ABI to have the user allocate the shadow stack memory with map_shadow_stack() and a token. - Force inlining of the x86 shadow stack enablement. - Move shadow stack enablement out into a shared header for reuse by other tests. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128-clone3-shadow-stack-v4-0-8b28ffe4f676@ke… Changes in v4: - Formatting changes. - Use a define for minimum shadow stack size and move some basic validation to fork.c. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120-clone3-shadow-stack-v3-0-a7b8ed3e2acc@ke… Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc2. - Remove stale shadow_stack in internal kargs. - If a shadow stack is specified unconditionally use it regardless of CLONE_ parameters. - Force enable shadow stacks in the selftest. - Update changelogs for RISC-V feature rename. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114-clone3-shadow-stack-v2-0-b613f8681155@ke… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc1. - Remove ability to provide preallocated shadow stack, just specify the desired size. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023-clone3-shadow-stack-v1-0-d867d0b5d4d0@ke… --- Mark Brown (8): Documentation: userspace-api: Add shadow stack API documentation selftests: Provide helper header for shadow stack testing mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK fork: Add shadow stack support to clone3() selftests/clone3: Remove redundant flushes of output streams selftests/clone3: Factor more of main loop into test_clone3() selftests/clone3: Allow tests to flag if -E2BIG is a valid error code selftests/clone3: Test shadow stack support Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/shadow_stack.rst | 41 ++++ arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/shstk.h | 11 +- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c | 103 +++++++--- fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 +- include/linux/mm.h | 2 +- include/linux/sched/task.h | 18 ++ include/uapi/linux/sched.h | 13 +- kernel/fork.c | 114 +++++++++-- mm/Kconfig | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c | 230 ++++++++++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h | 40 +++- tools/testing/selftests/ksft_shstk.h | 63 ++++++ 15 files changed, 560 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8400291e289ee6b2bf9779ff1c83a291501f017b change-id: 20231019-clone3-shadow-stack-15d40d2bf536 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

9 months

5
27
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[PATCH v2] lib: math: Move kunit tests into tests/ subdir

by Luis Felipe Hernandez

This patch is a follow-up task from a discussion stemming from point 3 in a recent patch introducing the int_pow kunit test [1] and documentation regarding kunit test style and nomenclature [2]. Colocate all kunit test suites in lib/math/tests/ and follow recommended naming convention for files <suite>_kunit.c and kconfig entries CONFIG_<name>_KUNIT_TEST. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABVgOS=-vh5TqHFCq_jo=ffq8v_nGgr6JsPnOZag3e6+19… [1] Link: https://docs.kernel.org/dev-tools/kunit/style.html [2] Signed-off-by: Luis Felipe Hernandez <luis.hernandez093(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: Fix cc recipient list inclusion in cover letter --- arch/m68k/configs/amiga_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/apollo_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/atari_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/bvme6000_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/hp300_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/mac_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/multi_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/mvme147_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/mvme16x_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/q40_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/sun3_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/sun3x_defconfig | 2 +- arch/powerpc/configs/ppc64_defconfig | 2 +- lib/Kconfig.debug | 6 +++--- lib/math/Makefile | 5 +---- lib/math/tests/Makefile | 5 ++++- lib/math/{test_div64.c => tests/div64_kunit.c} | 0 .../mul_u64_u64_div_u64_kunit.c} | 0 lib/math/{rational-test.c => tests/rational_kunit.c} | 0 19 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) rename lib/math/{test_div64.c => tests/div64_kunit.c} (100%) rename lib/math/{test_mul_u64_u64_div_u64.c => tests/mul_u64_u64_div_u64_kunit.c} (100%) rename lib/math/{rational-test.c => tests/rational_kunit.c} (100%) diff --git a/arch/m68k/configs/amiga_defconfig b/arch/m68k/configs/amiga_defconfig index d01dc47d52ea..7ba9311c084c 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/configs/amiga_defconfig +++ b/arch/m68k/configs/amiga_defconfig @@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ CONFIG_KUNIT=m CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m CONFIG_TEST_DHRY=m CONFIG_TEST_MIN_HEAP=m -CONFIG_TEST_DIV64=m +CONFIG_DIV64_KUNIT_TEST=m CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_TEST=m CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST=m CONFIG_ASYNC_RAID6_TEST=m diff --git a/arch/m68k/configs/apollo_defconfig b/arch/m68k/configs/apollo_defconfig index 46808e581d7b..273fe4032b85 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/configs/apollo_defconfig +++ b/arch/m68k/configs/apollo_defconfig @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ CONFIG_KUNIT=m CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m CONFIG_TEST_DHRY=m CONFIG_TEST_MIN_HEAP=m -CONFIG_TEST_DIV64=m +CONFIG_DIV64_KUNIT_TEST=m CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_TEST=m CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST=m CONFIG_ASYNC_RAID6_TEST=m diff --git a/arch/m68k/configs/atari_defconfig b/arch/m68k/configs/atari_defconfig index 4469a7839c9d..9976cda99fc1 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/configs/atari_defconfig +++ b/arch/m68k/configs/atari_defconfig @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ CONFIG_KUNIT=m CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m CONFIG_TEST_DHRY=m CONFIG_TEST_MIN_HEAP=m -CONFIG_TEST_DIV64=m +CONFIG_DIV64_KUNIT_TEST=m CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_TEST=m CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST=m CONFIG_ASYNC_RAID6_TEST=m diff --git a/arch/m68k/configs/bvme6000_defconfig b/arch/m68k/configs/bvme6000_defconfig index c0719322c028..f59082c8fe06 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/configs/bvme6000_defconfig +++ b/arch/m68k/configs/bvme6000_defconfig @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ CONFIG_KUNIT=m CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m CONFIG_TEST_DHRY=m CONFIG_TEST_MIN_HEAP=m -CONFIG_TEST_DIV64=m +CONFIG_DIV64_KUNIT_TEST=m CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_TEST=m CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST=m CONFIG_ASYNC_RAID6_TEST=m diff --git a/arch/m68k/configs/hp300_defconfig b/arch/m68k/configs/hp300_defconfig index 8d429e63f8f2..6db3556da9ac 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/configs/hp300_defconfig +++ b/arch/m68k/configs/hp300_defconfig @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ CONFIG_KUNIT=m CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m CONFIG_TEST_DHRY=m CONFIG_TEST_MIN_HEAP=m -CONFIG_TEST_DIV64=m +CONFIG_DIV64_KUNIT_TEST=m CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_TEST=m CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST=m CONFIG_ASYNC_RAID6_TEST=m diff --git a/arch/m68k/configs/mac_defconfig b/arch/m68k/configs/mac_defconfig index bafd33da27c1..25c06b5c83ee 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/configs/mac_defconfig +++ b/arch/m68k/configs/mac_defconfig @@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ CONFIG_KUNIT=m CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m CONFIG_TEST_DHRY=m CONFIG_TEST_MIN_HEAP=m -CONFIG_TEST_DIV64=m +CONFIG_DIV64_KUNIT_TEST=m CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_TEST=m CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST=m CONFIG_ASYNC_RAID6_TEST=m diff --git a/arch/m68k/configs/multi_defconfig b/arch/m68k/configs/multi_defconfig index 6f5ca3f85ea1..35e57e0ee139 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/configs/multi_defconfig +++ b/arch/m68k/configs/multi_defconfig @@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ CONFIG_KUNIT=m CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m CONFIG_TEST_DHRY=m CONFIG_TEST_MIN_HEAP=m -CONFIG_TEST_DIV64=m +CONFIG_DIV64_KUNIT_TEST=m CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_TEST=m CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST=m CONFIG_ASYNC_RAID6_TEST=m diff --git a/arch/m68k/configs/mvme147_defconfig b/arch/m68k/configs/mvme147_defconfig index d16b328c7136..d253b686119a 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/configs/mvme147_defconfig +++ b/arch/m68k/configs/mvme147_defconfig @@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ CONFIG_KUNIT=m CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m CONFIG_TEST_DHRY=m CONFIG_TEST_MIN_HEAP=m -CONFIG_TEST_DIV64=m +CONFIG_DIV64_KUNIT_TEST=m CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_TEST=m CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST=m CONFIG_ASYNC_RAID6_TEST=m diff --git a/arch/m68k/configs/mvme16x_defconfig b/arch/m68k/configs/mvme16x_defconfig index 80f6c15a5ed5..62bc6ad63783 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/configs/mvme16x_defconfig +++ b/arch/m68k/configs/mvme16x_defconfig @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ CONFIG_KUNIT=m CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m CONFIG_TEST_DHRY=m CONFIG_TEST_MIN_HEAP=m -CONFIG_TEST_DIV64=m +CONFIG_DIV64_KUNIT_TEST=m CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_TEST=m CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST=m CONFIG_ASYNC_RAID6_TEST=m diff --git a/arch/m68k/configs/q40_defconfig b/arch/m68k/configs/q40_defconfig index 0e81589f0ee2..caba39c61bac 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/configs/q40_defconfig +++ b/arch/m68k/configs/q40_defconfig @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ CONFIG_KUNIT=m CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m CONFIG_TEST_DHRY=m CONFIG_TEST_MIN_HEAP=m -CONFIG_TEST_DIV64=m +CONFIG_DIV64_KUNIT_TEST=m CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_TEST=m CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST=m CONFIG_ASYNC_RAID6_TEST=m diff --git a/arch/m68k/configs/sun3_defconfig b/arch/m68k/configs/sun3_defconfig index 8cd785290339..a348f645ed55 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/configs/sun3_defconfig +++ b/arch/m68k/configs/sun3_defconfig @@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ CONFIG_KUNIT=m CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m CONFIG_TEST_DHRY=m CONFIG_TEST_MIN_HEAP=m -CONFIG_TEST_DIV64=m +CONFIG_DIV64_KUNIT_TEST=m CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_TEST=m CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST=m CONFIG_ASYNC_RAID6_TEST=m diff --git a/arch/m68k/configs/sun3x_defconfig b/arch/m68k/configs/sun3x_defconfig index 78035369f60f..f8b3cfc3275b 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/configs/sun3x_defconfig +++ b/arch/m68k/configs/sun3x_defconfig @@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ CONFIG_KUNIT=m CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m CONFIG_TEST_DHRY=m CONFIG_TEST_MIN_HEAP=m -CONFIG_TEST_DIV64=m +CONFIG_DIV64_KUNIT_TEST=m CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_TEST=m CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST=m CONFIG_ASYNC_RAID6_TEST=m diff --git a/arch/powerpc/configs/ppc64_defconfig b/arch/powerpc/configs/ppc64_defconfig index a5e3e7f97f4d..f1f21765c0c1 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/configs/ppc64_defconfig +++ b/arch/powerpc/configs/ppc64_defconfig @@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ CONFIG_KUNIT=m CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m CONFIG_LKDTM=m CONFIG_TEST_MIN_HEAP=m -CONFIG_TEST_DIV64=m +CONFIG_DIV64_KUNIT_TEST=m CONFIG_BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST=m CONFIG_TEST_REF_TRACKER=m CONFIG_RBTREE_TEST=m diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index bc8faa4509e1..49807e18b0fc 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -2281,7 +2281,7 @@ config TEST_SORT If unsure, say N. -config TEST_DIV64 +config DIV64_KUNIT_TEST tristate "64bit/32bit division and modulo test" depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m help @@ -2291,7 +2291,7 @@ config TEST_DIV64 If unsure, say N. -config TEST_MULDIV64 +config MULDIV64_KUNIT_TEST tristate "mul_u64_u64_div_u64() test" depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m help @@ -3074,7 +3074,7 @@ endmenu # "Rust" endmenu # Kernel hacking -config INT_POW_TEST +config INT_POW_KUNIT_TEST tristate "Integer exponentiation (int_pow) test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS depends on KUNIT default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS diff --git a/lib/math/Makefile b/lib/math/Makefile index 3ef11305f8d2..1c489501ff57 100644 --- a/lib/math/Makefile +++ b/lib/math/Makefile @@ -5,7 +5,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CORDIC) += cordic.o obj-$(CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS) += prime_numbers.o obj-$(CONFIG_RATIONAL) += rational.o -obj-$(CONFIG_INT_POW_TEST) += tests/int_pow_kunit.o -obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DIV64) += test_div64.o -obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_MULDIV64) += test_mul_u64_u64_div_u64.o -obj-$(CONFIG_RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST) += rational-test.o +obj-y += tests/ diff --git a/lib/math/tests/Makefile b/lib/math/tests/Makefile index 6a169123320a..f9a0a0e6b73a 100644 --- a/lib/math/tests/Makefile +++ b/lib/math/tests/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only -obj-$(CONFIG_INT_POW_TEST) += int_pow_kunit.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DIV64_KUNIT_TEST) += div64_kunit.o +obj-$(CONFIG_INT_POW_KUNIT_TEST) += int_pow_kunit.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MULDIV64_KUNIT_TEST) += mul_u64_u64_div_u64_kunit.o +obj-$(CONFIG_RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST) += rational_kunit.o diff --git a/lib/math/test_div64.c b/lib/math/tests/div64_kunit.c similarity index 100% rename from lib/math/test_div64.c rename to lib/math/tests/div64_kunit.c diff --git a/lib/math/test_mul_u64_u64_div_u64.c b/lib/math/tests/mul_u64_u64_div_u64_kunit.c similarity index 100% rename from lib/math/test_mul_u64_u64_div_u64.c rename to lib/math/tests/mul_u64_u64_div_u64_kunit.c diff --git a/lib/math/rational-test.c b/lib/math/tests/rational_kunit.c similarity index 100% rename from lib/math/rational-test.c rename to lib/math/tests/rational_kunit.c -- 2.46.1

9 months

3
2
0 0

[RFC PATCH v2 0/5] Add support for the Bus Lock Threshold

by Manali Shukla

Misbehaving guests can cause bus locks to degrade the performance of a system. Non-WB (write-back) and misaligned locked RMW (read-modify-write) instructions are referred to as "bus locks" and require system wide synchronization among all processors to guarantee the atomicity. The bus locks can impose notable performance penalties for all processors within the system. Support for the Bus Lock Threshold is indicated by CPUID Fn8000_000A_EDX[29] BusLockThreshold=1, the VMCB provides a Bus Lock Threshold enable bit and an unsigned 16-bit Bus Lock Threshold count. VMCB intercept bit VMCB Offset Bits Function 14h 5 Intercept bus lock operations Bus lock threshold count VMCB Offset Bits Function 120h 15:0 Bus lock counter During VMRUN, the bus lock threshold count is fetched and stored in an internal count register. Prior to executing a bus lock within the guest, the processor verifies the count in the bus lock register. If the count is greater than zero, the processor executes the bus lock, reducing the count. However, if the count is zero, the bus lock operation is not performed, and instead, a Bus Lock Threshold #VMEXIT is triggered to transfer control to the Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM). A Bus Lock Threshold #VMEXIT is reported to the VMM with VMEXIT code 0xA5h, VMEXIT_BUSLOCK. EXITINFO1 and EXITINFO2 are set to 0 on a VMEXIT_BUSLOCK. On a #VMEXIT, the processor writes the current value of the Bus Lock Threshold Counter to the VMCB. More details about the Bus Lock Threshold feature can be found in AMD APM [1]. v1 -> v2 - Incorporated misc review comments from Sean. - Removed bus_lock_counter module parameter. - Set the value of bus_lock_counter to zero by default and reload the value by 1 in bus lock exit handler. - Add documentation for the behavioral difference for KVM_EXIT_BUS_LOCK. - Improved selftest for buslock to work on SVM and VMX. - Rewrite the commit messages. Patches are prepared on kvm-next/next (0cdcc99eeaed) Testing done: - Added a selftest for the Bus Lock Threshold functionality. - The bus lock threshold selftest has been tested on both Intel and AMD platforms. - Tested the Bus Lock Threshold functionality on SEV and SEV-ES guests. - Tested the Bus Lock Threshold functionality on nested guests. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20240709175145.9986-4-manali.shukla@amd.com/T/ [1]: AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Pub. 24593, April 2024, Vol 2, 15.14.5 Bus Lock Threshold. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=306250 Manali Shukla (3): x86/cpu: Add virt tag in /proc/cpuinfo x86/cpufeatures: Add CPUID feature bit for the Bus Lock Threshold KVM: X86: Add documentation about behavioral difference for KVM_EXIT_BUS_LOCK Nikunj A Dadhania (2): KVM: SVM: Enable Bus lock threshold exit KVM: selftests: Add bus lock exit test Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 5 + arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h | 5 +- arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h | 2 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mkcapflags.sh | 3 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c | 5 + arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c | 12 ++ arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 29 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_buslock_test.c | 130 ++++++++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 193 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_buslock_test.c base-commit: 0cdcc99eeaedf2422c80d75760293fdbb476cec1 -- 2.34.1

9 months

3
9
0 0

[PATCH v2] selftest: remoteproc: Add basic test for start/stop sequence

by Wasim Nazir

This test includes: 1) Start/stop test for each rproc instance sequencially 2) Start/stop test for all rproc instances concurrently Changes in v2: - Update commit message - Addressed start/stop flow Signed-off-by: Wasim Nazir <quic_wasimn(a)quicinc.com> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index a77770cd96b8..02ebad5ae790 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -19596,6 +19596,7 @@ F: Documentation/staging/remoteproc.rst F: drivers/remoteproc/ F: include/linux/remoteproc.h F: include/linux/remoteproc/ +F: tools/testing/selftests/remoteproc/ REMOTE PROCESSOR MESSAGING (RPMSG) SUBSYSTEM M: Bjorn Andersson <andersson(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index b38199965f99..0c8a0f427d01 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ TARGETS += proc TARGETS += pstore TARGETS += ptrace TARGETS += openat2 +TARGETS += remoteproc TARGETS += resctrl TARGETS += riscv TARGETS += rlimits diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/remoteproc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/remoteproc/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a84b3934fd36 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/remoteproc/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +TEST_PROGS := remoteproc_test.sh + +include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/remoteproc/config b/tools/testing/selftests/remoteproc/config new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a5c237d2f3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/remoteproc/config @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +CONFIG_REMOTEPROC=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/remoteproc/remoteproc_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/remoteproc/remoteproc_test.sh new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..589368285307 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/remoteproc/remoteproc_test.sh @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2024 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. All rights reserved. +# + +DIR="$(dirname $(readlink -f "$0"))" + +KTAP_HELPERS="${DIR}/../kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh" +if [ -e "$KTAP_HELPERS" ]; then + . "$KTAP_HELPERS" +else + echo -n "1..0 # SKIP $KTAP_HELPERS file not found" + exit 4 +fi + +RPROC_SYS=/sys/class/remoteproc +RPROC_SEQ_SLEEP=5 +rproc_instances= +# Declare an array to save initial states of each instance +org_instance_to_state="" +num_tests=0 +test_err=0 + +check_error() { + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_err=$((test_err+1)) + ktap_print_msg "$@" + fi +} + +rproc_stop_instances() { + for instance in ${rproc_instances}; do + rproc=${RPROC_SYS}/$instance + rproc_name=$(cat $rproc/name) + rproc_state=$(cat $rproc/state) + + echo stop > "$rproc/state" + check_error "$rproc_name state-stop failed at state $rproc_state" + done + sleep ${RPROC_SEQ_SLEEP} +} + +rproc_start_instances() { + for instance in ${rproc_instances}; do + rproc=${RPROC_SYS}/$instance + rproc_name=$(cat $rproc/name) + rproc_state=$(cat $rproc/state) + + echo start > "$rproc/state" + check_error "$rproc_name state-start failed at state $rproc_state" + done + sleep ${RPROC_SEQ_SLEEP} +} + +rproc_seq_test_instance_one() { + instance=$1 + rproc=${RPROC_SYS}/$instance + rproc_name=$(cat $rproc/name) + rproc_state=$(cat $rproc/state) + ktap_print_msg "Testing rproc sequence for $rproc_name" + + # Reset test_err value + test_err=0 + + # Begin start/stop sequence + echo start > "$rproc/state" + check_error "$rproc_name state-start failed at state $rproc_state" + + sleep ${RPROC_SEQ_SLEEP} + + echo stop > "$rproc/state" + check_error "$rproc_name state-stop failed at state $rproc_state" + + if [ $test_err -ne 0 ]; then + ktap_test_fail "$rproc_name" + else + ktap_test_pass "$rproc_name" + fi +} + +rproc_seq_test_instances_concurrently() { + # Reset test_err value + test_err=0 + + rproc_start_instances + + rproc_stop_instances + + if [ $test_err -ne 0 ]; then + ktap_test_fail "for any of $rproc_instances" + else + ktap_test_pass "for all $rproc_instances" + fi +} + +ktap_print_header + +if [ ! -d "${RPROC_SYS}" ]; then + ktap_skip_all "${RPROC_SYS} doesn't exist." + exit "${KSFT_SKIP}" +fi + +rproc_instances=$(find ${RPROC_SYS}/remoteproc* -maxdepth 1 -exec basename {} \;) +num_tests=$(echo ${rproc_instances} | wc -w) +if [ "${num_tests}" -eq 0 ]; then + ktap_skip_all "${RPROC_SYS}/remoteproc* doesn't exist." + exit "${KSFT_SKIP}" +fi + +# Total tests will be: +# 1) Seq tests for each instance sequencially +# 2) Seq tests for all instances concurrently +num_tests=$((num_tests+1)) + +ktap_set_plan "${num_tests}" + +# Stop all instances +rproc_stop_instances + +# Test 1 +ktap_print_msg "Testing rproc start/stop sequence for each instance sequencially" +for instance in ${rproc_instances}; do + rproc_seq_test_instance_one $instance +done + +# Test 2 +ktap_print_msg "Testing rproc start/stop sequence for all instances concurrently" +rproc_seq_test_instances_concurrently + +# Restore all instances +rproc_start_instances + +ktap_finished -- 2.46.1

9 months

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[PATCH] selftests/net: Add missing va_end.

by zhangjiao2

From: zhang jiao <zhangjiao2(a)cmss.chinamobile.com> There is no va_end after va_copy, just add it. Signed-off-by: zhang jiao <zhangjiao2(a)cmss.chinamobile.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/aolib.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/aolib.h b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/aolib.h index db44e77428dd..5db2f65cddc4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/aolib.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/aolib.h @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ static inline char *test_snprintf(const char *fmt, va_list vargs) va_copy(tmp, vargs); n = vsnprintf(ret, size, fmt, tmp); + va_end(tmp); if (n < 0) return NULL; -- 2.33.0

9 months

3
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[PATCH v3 0/1] Add KUnit tests for llist

by Artur Alves

Hi all, This is part of a hackathon organized by LKCAMP[1], focused on writing tests using KUnit. We reached out a while ago asking for advice on what would be a useful contribution[2] and ended up choosing data structures that did not yet have tests. This patch adds tests for the llist data structure, defined in include/linux/llist.h, and is inspired by the KUnit tests for the doubly linked list in lib/list-test.c[3]. It is important to note that this patch depends on the patch referenced in [4], as it utilizes the newly created lib/tests/ subdirectory. [1] https://lkcamp.dev/about/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zktnt7rjKryTh9-N@arch/ [3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/lib/list-test.c [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240720181025.work.002-kees@kernel.org/ --- Changes in v3: - Resolved checkpatch warnings: - Renamed tests for macros starting with 'for_each' - Removed link from commit message - Replaced hardcoded constants with ENTRIES_SIZE - Updated initialization of llist_node array - Fixed typos - Update Kconfig.debug message for llist_kunit Changes in v2: - Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() - Move the tests from lib/llist_kunit.c to lib/tests/llist_kunit.c - Change the license from "GPL v2" to "GPL" Artur Alves (1): lib/llist_kunit.c: add KUnit tests for llist lib/Kconfig.debug | 11 ++ lib/tests/Makefile | 1 + lib/tests/llist_kunit.c | 358 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 370 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/tests/llist_kunit.c -- 2.46.0

9 months

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[PATCH slab hotfixes 0/2] slub kunit tests fixes for 6.12

by Vlastimil Babka

The SLUB changes for 6.12 included new kunit tests that resulted in noisy warnings, which we normally suppress, and a boot lockup in some configurations in case the kunit tests are built-in. The warnings are addressed in Patch 1. The lockups I couldn't reproduce, but inspecting boot initialization order makes me suspect the tests (which call few RCU operations) are being executed a bit too early before RCU finishes initialization. Moving the exection later seems to do the trick, so I'd like to ask kunit folks to ack this change (Patch 2). If RCU folks have any insights, it would be welcome too. So these are now fixes for 4e1c44b3db79 ("kunit, slub: add test_kfree_rcu() and test_leak_destroy()") Once sent as a full patch, I also want to include comment fixes from Ulad for kvfree_rcu_queue_batch(): https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA%2BKHdyV%3D0dpJX_v_tcuTQ-_ree-Yb9ch3F_HqfT4Yn… The plan is to take the fixes via slab tree for a 6.12 rcX. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> --- Vlastimil Babka (2): mm, slab: suppress warnings in test_leak_destroy kunit test kunit: move call to kunit_run_all_tests() after rcu_end_inkernel_boot() init/main.c | 4 ++-- lib/slub_kunit.c | 4 ++-- mm/slab.h | 6 ++++++ mm/slab_common.c | 5 +++-- mm/slub.c | 5 +++-- 5 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 9852d85ec9d492ebef56dc5f229416c925758edc change-id: 20240930-b4-slub-kunit-fix-6fba4d1c1742 Best regards, -- Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz>

9 months

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[PATCH] Revert "list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()"

by Guenter Roeck

This reverts commit e620799c414a035dea1208bcb51c869744931dbb. The commit introduces unit test failures. Expected cur == &entries[i], but cur == 0000037fffadfd80 &entries[i] == 0000037fffadfd60 # list_test_list_cut_position: pass:0 fail:1 skip:0 total:1 not ok 21 list_test_list_cut_position # list_test_list_cut_before: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/list-test.c:444 Expected cur == &entries[i], but cur == 0000037fffa9fd70 &entries[i] == 0000037fffa9fd60 # list_test_list_cut_before: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/list-test.c:444 Expected cur == &entries[i], but cur == 0000037fffa9fd80 &entries[i] == 0000037fffa9fd70 Revert it. Fixes: e620799c414a ("list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()") Cc: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310(a)gmail.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux(a)roeck-us.net> --- lib/list-test.c | 6 ------ 1 file changed, 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/list-test.c b/lib/list-test.c index 4f3dc75baec1..e207c4c98d70 100644 --- a/lib/list-test.c +++ b/lib/list-test.c @@ -408,13 +408,10 @@ static void list_test_list_cut_position(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, i, 2); - i = 0; list_for_each(cur, &list1) { KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, cur, &entries[i]); i++; } - - KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, i, 1); } static void list_test_list_cut_before(struct kunit *test) @@ -439,13 +436,10 @@ static void list_test_list_cut_before(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, i, 1); - i = 0; list_for_each(cur, &list1) { KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, cur, &entries[i]); i++; } - - KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, i, 2); } static void list_test_list_splice(struct kunit *test) -- 2.45.2

9 months

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Re: [PATCH 6.6 000/538] 6.6.54-rc1 review

by Naresh Kamboju

On Wed, 2 Oct 2024 at 19:56, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > > This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 6.6.54 release. > There are 538 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response > to this one. If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please > let me know. > > Responses should be made by Fri, 04 Oct 2024 12:56:13 +0000. > Anything received after that time might be too late. > > The whole patch series can be found in one patch at: > https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/stable-review/patch-6.6.54-rc1… > or in the git tree and branch at: > git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git linux-6.6.y > and the diffstat can be found below. > > thanks, > > greg k-h As other reported selftests bpf build failed, libbpf.c: In function 'bpf_object__create_map': libbpf.c:5215:50: error: 'BPF_F_VTYPE_BTF_OBJ_FD' undeclared (first use in this function) 5215 | create_attr.map_flags |= BPF_F_VTYPE_BTF_OBJ_FD; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ libbpf.c:5215:50: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in due to commit, 9e926acda0c2e libbpf: Find correct module BTFs for struct_ops maps and progs. Build log: ------- - https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2msz2dGbiCYZjR2hPFlN… Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft(a)linaro.org> ## Build * kernel: 6.6.54-rc1 * git: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git * git commit: 1bbd78667e8e467cac0a2bc31d183b9d9983f448 * git describe: v6.6.53-539-g1bbd78667e8e * test details: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-stable-rc-linux-6.6.y/build/v6.6.5… ## Test Regressions (compared to v6.6.51-145-g3ecfbb62e37a) ## Metric Regressions (compared to v6.6.51-145-g3ecfbb62e37a) ## Test Fixes (compared to v6.6.51-145-g3ecfbb62e37a) ## Metric Fixes (compared to v6.6.51-145-g3ecfbb62e37a) ## Test result summary total: 170988, pass: 150287, fail: 1587, skip: 18917, xfail: 197 ## Build Summary * arc: 5 total, 5 passed, 0 failed * arm: 129 total, 129 passed, 0 failed * arm64: 41 total, 41 passed, 0 failed * i386: 28 total, 26 passed, 2 failed * mips: 26 total, 25 passed, 1 failed * parisc: 4 total, 4 passed, 0 failed * powerpc: 36 total, 35 passed, 1 failed * riscv: 10 total, 10 passed, 0 failed * s390: 14 total, 13 passed, 1 failed * sh: 10 total, 10 passed, 0 failed * sparc: 7 total, 7 passed, 0 failed * x86_64: 33 total, 33 passed, 0 failed ## Test suites summary * boot * commands * kselftest-arm64 * kselftest-breakpoints * kselftest-capabilities * kselftest-cgroup * kselftest-clone3 * kselftest-core * kselftest-cpu-hotplug * kselftest-cpufreq * kselftest-efivarfs * kselftest-exec * kselftest-filesystems * kselftest-filesystems-binderfs * kselftest-filesystems-epoll * kselftest-firmware * kselftest-fpu * kselftest-ftrace * kselftest-futex * kselftest-gpio * kselftest-intel_pstate * kselftest-ipc * kselftest-kcmp * kselftest-kvm * kselftest-livepatch * kselftest-membarrier * kselftest-memfd * kselftest-mincore * kselftest-mqueue * kselftest-net * kselftest-net-mptcp * kselftest-openat2 * kselftest-ptrace * kselftest-rseq * kselftest-rtc * kselftest-seccomp * kselftest-sigaltstack * kselftest-size * kselftest-tc-testing * kselftest-timers * kselftest-tmpfs * kselftest-tpm2 * kselftest-user_events * kselftest-vDSO * kselftest-watchdog * kselftest-x86 * kunit * kvm-unit-tests * libgpiod * libhugetlbfs * log-parser-boot * log-parser-test * ltp-commands * ltp-containers * ltp-controllers * ltp-cpuhotplug * ltp-crypto * ltp-cve * ltp-dio * ltp-fcntl-locktests * ltp-fs * ltp-fs_bind * ltp-fs_perms_simple * ltp-hugetlb * ltp-ipc * ltp-math * ltp-mm * ltp-nptl * ltp-pty * ltp-sched * ltp-smoke * ltp-syscalls * ltp-tracing * perf * rcutorture -- Linaro LKFT https://lkft.linaro.org

9 months

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kselftest/fixes build: 6 builds: 2 failed, 4 passed, 1 warning (v6.12-rc1-9-gc66be905cda24)

by kernelci.org bot

kselftest/fixes build: 6 builds: 2 failed, 4 passed, 1 warning (v6.12-rc1-9-gc66be905cda24) Full Build Summary: https://kernelci.org/build/kselftest/branch/fixes/kernel/v6.12-rc1-9-gc66be… Tree: kselftest Branch: fixes Git Describe: v6.12-rc1-9-gc66be905cda24 Git Commit: c66be905cda24fb782b91053b196bd2e966f95b7 Git URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git Built: 4 unique architectures Build Failures Detected: arm64: defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook: (clang-16) FAIL defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook: (gcc-12) FAIL Warnings Detected: arm64: arm: i386: x86_64: x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (clang-16): 1 warning Warnings summary: 1 vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x23: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14fd19 ================================================================================ Detailed per-defconfig build reports: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook (arm64, gcc-12) — FAIL, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook (arm64, clang-16) — FAIL, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i386_defconfig+kselftest (i386, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest (arm, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, clang-16) — PASS, 0 errors, 1 warning, 0 section mismatches Warnings: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x23: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14fd19 --- For more info write to <info(a)kernelci.org>

9 months

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[PATCH net v4 0/2] bpf: devmap: provide rxq after redirect

by Florian Kauer

rxq contains a pointer to the device from where the redirect happened. Currently, the BPF program that was executed after a redirect via BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP* does not have it set. Add bugfix and related selftest. Signed-off-by: Florian Kauer <florian.kauer(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v4: - return -> goto out_close, thanks Toke - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240909-devel-koalo-fix-ingress-ifindex-v3-0-662… Changes in v3: - initialize skel to NULL, thanks Stanislav - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240906-devel-koalo-fix-ingress-ifindex-v2-0-4ca… Changes in v2: - changed fixes tag - added selftest - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905-devel-koalo-fix-ingress-ifindex-v1-1-d12… --- Florian Kauer (2): bpf: devmap: provide rxq after redirect bpf: selftests: send packet to devmap redirect XDP kernel/bpf/devmap.c | 11 +- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_devmap_attach.c | 114 +++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8e69c96df771ab469cec278edb47009351de4da6 change-id: 20240905-devel-koalo-fix-ingress-ifindex-b9293d471db6 Best regards, -- Florian Kauer <florian.kauer(a)linutronix.de>

9 months

5
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[PATCH v5 v6.11 v5.15 v5.4 v4.19 1/1] selftests: breakpoints: use remaining time to check if suspend succeed

by Yifei Liu

step_after_suspend_test fails with device busy error while writing to /sys/power/state to start suspend. The test believes it failed to enter suspend state with $ sudo ./step_after_suspend_test TAP version 13 Bail out! Failed to enter Suspend state However, in the kernel message, I indeed see the system get suspended and then wake up later. [611172.033108] PM: suspend entry (s2idle) [611172.044940] Filesystems sync: 0.006 seconds [611172.052254] Freezing user space processes [611172.059319] Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds) [611172.067920] OOM killer disabled. [611172.072465] Freezing remaining freezable tasks [611172.080332] Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds) [611172.089724] printk: Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug) [611172.117126] serial 00:03: disabled some other hardware get reconnected [611203.136277] OOM killer enabled. [611203.140637] Restarting tasks ... [611203.141135] usb 1-8.1: USB disconnect, device number 7 [611203.141755] done. [611203.155268] random: crng reseeded on system resumption [611203.162059] PM: suspend exit After investigation, I noticed that for the code block if (write(power_state_fd, "mem", strlen("mem")) != strlen("mem")) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to enter Suspend state\n"); The write will return -1 and errno is set to 16 (device busy). It should be caused by the write function is not successfully returned before the system suspend and the return value get messed when waking up. As a result, It may be better to check the time passed of those few instructions to determine whether the suspend is executed correctly for it is pretty hard to execute those few lines for 5 seconds. The timer to wake up the system is set to expire after 5 seconds and no re-arm. If the timer remaining time is 0 second and 0 nano secomd, it means the timer expired and wake the system up. Otherwise, the system could be considered to enter the suspend state failed if there is any remaining time. After appling this patch, the test would not fail for it believes the system does not go to suspend by mistake. It now could continue to the rest part of the test after suspend. Fixes: bfd092b8c272 ("selftests: breakpoint: add step_after_suspend_test") Reported-by: Sinadin Shan <sinadin.shan(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Yifei Liu <yifei.l.liu(a)oracle.com> --- v4->v5: Remove the above quotes in the first part. remove the incorrect format which could confuse the git. --- .../testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c index dfec31fb9b30d..8d275f03e977f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c @@ -152,7 +152,10 @@ void suspend(void) if (err < 0) ksft_exit_fail_msg("timerfd_settime() failed\n"); - if (write(power_state_fd, "mem", strlen("mem")) != strlen("mem")) + system("(echo mem > /sys/power/state) 2> /dev/null"); + + timerfd_gettime(timerfd, &spec); + if (spec.it_value.tv_sec != 0 || spec.it_value.tv_nsec != 0) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to enter Suspend state\n"); close(timerfd); -- 2.46.0

9 months

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[PATCH v3] kselftest/devices/probe: Fix SyntaxWarning in regex strings for Python3

by Alessandro Zanni

Insert raw strings to prevent Python3 from interpreting string literals as Unicode strings and "\d" as invalid escaped sequence. Fix the warnings: tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/test_discoverable_devices.py:48: SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\d' usb_controller_sysfs_dir = "usb[\d]+" tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/test_discoverable_devices.py: 94: SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\d' re_usb_version = re.compile("PRODUCT=.*/(\d)/.*") Fixes: dacf1d7a78bf ("kselftest: Add test to verify probe of devices from discoverable buses") Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado(a)collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zanni <alessandro.zanni87(a)gmail.com> --- Notes: v3: Reduce changelog lines lengthy, add warning messages v2: Imperative mode description, add previous commit tag fix .../selftests/devices/probe/test_discoverable_devices.py | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/test_discoverable_devices.py b/tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/test_discoverable_devices.py index d94a74b8a054..d7a2bb91c807 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/test_discoverable_devices.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/test_discoverable_devices.py @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ def find_pci_controller_dirs(): def find_usb_controller_dirs(): - usb_controller_sysfs_dir = "usb[\d]+" + usb_controller_sysfs_dir = r"usb[\d]+" dir_regex = re.compile(usb_controller_sysfs_dir) for d in os.scandir(sysfs_usb_devices): @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ def get_acpi_uid(sysfs_dev_dir): def get_usb_version(sysfs_dev_dir): - re_usb_version = re.compile("PRODUCT=.*/(\d)/.*") + re_usb_version = re.compile(r"PRODUCT=.*/(\d)/.*") with open(os.path.join(sysfs_dev_dir, "uevent")) as f: return int(re_usb_version.search(f.read()).group(1)) -- 2.43.0

9 months

2
2
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[PATCH v4 0/3] selftests: livepatch: test livepatching a kprobed function

by Michael Vetter

Thanks to Miroslav, Petr and Marcos for the reviews! V4: Use variable for /sys/kernel/debug. Be consistent with "" around variables. Fix path in commit message to /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled. V3: Save and restore kprobe state also when test fails, by integrating it into setup_config() and cleanup(). Rename SYSFS variables in a more logical way. Sort test modules in alphabetical order. Rename module description. V2: Save and restore kprobe state. Michael Vetter (3): selftests: livepatch: rename KLP_SYSFS_DIR to SYSFS_KLP_DIR selftests: livepatch: save and restore kprobe state selftests: livepatch: test livepatching a kprobed function tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile | 3 +- .../testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh | 19 ++++-- .../selftests/livepatch/test-kprobe.sh | 62 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile | 3 +- .../livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_kprobe.c | 38 ++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-kprobe.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_kprobe.c -- 2.46.1

9 months

3
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[PATCH slab hotfixes v2 0/2] slub kunit tests fixes for 6.12

by Vlastimil Babka

The SLUB changes for 6.12 included new kunit tests that resulted in noisy warnings, which we normally suppress, and a boot lockup in some configurations in case the kunit tests are built-in. The warnings are addressed in Patch 1. The lockups I couldn't reproduce, but inspecting boot initialization order makes me suspect the test_kfree_rcu() calling kfree_rcu() which is too early before RCU finishes initialization. Moving the exection later was tried but broke tests marking their code as __init so Patch 2 skips the test when the slub kunit tests are built-in. So these are now fixes for 4e1c44b3db79 ("kunit, slub: add test_kfree_rcu() and test_leak_destroy()") The plan is to take the fixes via slab tree for a 6.12 rcX. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> --- Changes in v2: - patch 2 skips the test when built-in instead of moving kunit execution later - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930-b4-slub-kunit-fix-v1-0-32ca9dbbbc11@suse… --- Vlastimil Babka (2): mm, slab: suppress warnings in test_leak_destroy kunit test slub/kunit: skip test_kfree_rcu when the slub kunit test is built-in lib/slub_kunit.c | 18 ++++++++++++------ mm/slab.h | 6 ++++++ mm/slab_common.c | 5 +++-- mm/slub.c | 5 +++-- 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 9852d85ec9d492ebef56dc5f229416c925758edc change-id: 20240930-b4-slub-kunit-fix-6fba4d1c1742 Best regards, -- Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz>

9 months

2
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[PATCH RFC v3 0/2] mm: Introduce ADDR_LIMIT_47BIT personality flag

by Charlie Jenkins

Some applications rely on placing data in free bits addresses allocated by mmap. Various architectures (eg. x86, arm64, powerpc) restrict the address returned by mmap to be less than the 48-bit address space, unless the hint address uses more than 47 bits (the 48th bit is reserved for the kernel address space). The riscv architecture needs a way to similarly restrict the virtual address space. On the riscv port of OpenJDK an error is thrown if attempted to run on the 57-bit address space, called sv57 [1]. golang has a comment that sv57 support is not complete, but there are some workarounds to get it to mostly work [2]. These applications work on x86 because x86 does an implicit 47-bit restriction of mmap() address that contain a hint address that is less than 48 bits. Instead of implicitly restricting the address space on riscv (or any current/future architecture), provide a flag to the personality syscall that can be used to ensure an application works in any arbitrary VA space. A similar feature has already been implemented by the personality syscall in ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT. This flag will also allow seemless compatibility between all architectures, so applications like Go and OpenJDK that use bits in a virtual address can request the exact number of bits they need in a generic way. The flag can be checked inside of vm_unmapped_area() so that this flag does not have to be handled individually by each architecture. Link: https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/f080b4bb8a75284db1b6037f8c00ef3b1ef1add… [1] Link: https://github.com/golang/go/blob/9e8ea567c838574a0f14538c0bbbd83c3215aa55/… [2] To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> To: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson(a)linaro.org> To: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink(a)jurassic.park.msu.ru> To: Matt Turner <mattst88(a)gmail.com> To: Vineet Gupta <vgupta(a)kernel.org> To: Russell King <linux(a)armlinux.org.uk> To: Guo Ren <guoren(a)kernel.org> To: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai(a)kernel.org> To: WANG Xuerui <kernel(a)xen0n.name> To: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend(a)alpha.franken.de> To: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley(a)HansenPartnership.com> To: Helge Deller <deller(a)gmx.de> To: Michael Ellerman <mpe(a)ellerman.id.au> To: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin(a)gmail.com> To: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy(a)csgroup.eu> To: Naveen N Rao <naveen(a)kernel.org> To: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev(a)linux.ibm.com> To: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer(a)linux.ibm.com> To: Heiko Carstens <hca(a)linux.ibm.com> To: Vasily Gorbik <gor(a)linux.ibm.com> To: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger(a)linux.ibm.com> To: Sven Schnelle <svens(a)linux.ibm.com> To: Yoshinori Sato <ysato(a)users.sourceforge.jp> To: Rich Felker <dalias(a)libc.org> To: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz(a)physik.fu-berlin.de> To: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net> To: Andreas Larsson <andreas(a)gaisler.com> To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> To: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> To: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> To: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> To: x86(a)kernel.org To: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> To: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> To: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> To: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> To: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett(a)oracle.com> To: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> To: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> To: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> To: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)infradead.org> To: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com> To: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill(a)shutemov.name> To: Chris Torek <chris.torek(a)gmail.com> Cc: linux-arch(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-alpha(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc(a)lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-csky(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: loongarch(a)lists.linux.dev Cc: linux-mips(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-parisc(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev(a)lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-s390(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-sh(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: sparclinux(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-abi-devel(a)lists.sourceforge.net Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie(a)rivosinc.com> Changes in v2: - Added much greater detail to cover letter - Removed all code that touched architecture specific code and was able to factor this out into all generic functions, except for flags that needed to be added to vm_unmapped_area_info - Made this an RFC since I have only tested it on riscv and x86 - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827-patches-below_hint_mmap-v1-0-46ff2eb9022… Changes in v3: - Use a personality flag instead of an mmap flag - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829-patches-below_hint_mmap-v2-0-638a28d9eae… --- Charlie Jenkins (2): mm: Add personality flag to limit address to 47 bits selftests/mm: Create ADDR_LIMIT_47BIT test include/uapi/linux/personality.h | 1 + mm/mmap.c | 3 ++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/map_47bit_personality.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 40 insertions(+) --- base-commit: 5be63fc19fcaa4c236b307420483578a56986a37 change-id: 20240827-patches-below_hint_mmap-b13d79ae1c55 -- - Charlie

9 months

12
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[PATCH v3 1/2] exec: fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) case

by Tycho Andersen

From: Tycho Andersen <tandersen(a)netflix.com> Zbigniew mentioned at Linux Plumber's that systemd is interested in switching to execveat() for service execution, but can't, because the contents of /proc/pid/comm are the file descriptor which was used, instead of the path to the binary. This makes the output of tools like top and ps useless, especially in a world where most fds are opened CLOEXEC so the number is truly meaningless. Change exec path to fix up /proc/pid/comm in the case where we have allocated one of these synthetic paths in bprm_init(). This way the actual exec machinery is unchanged, but cosmetically the comm looks reasonable to admins investigating things. Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tandersen(a)netflix.com> Suggested-by: Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek(a)in.waw.pl> CC: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar(a)cyphar.com> Link: https://github.com/uapi-group/kernel-features#set-comm-field-before-exec --- v2: * drop the flag, everyone :) * change the rendered value to f_path.dentry->d_name.name instead of argv[0], Eric v3: * fix up subject line, Eric --- fs/exec.c | 13 ++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index dad402d55681..9520359a8dcc 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -1416,7 +1416,18 @@ int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) set_dumpable(current->mm, SUID_DUMP_USER); perf_event_exec(); - __set_task_comm(me, kbasename(bprm->filename), true); + + /* + * If fdpath was set, execveat() made up a path that will + * probably not be useful to admins running ps or similar. + * Let's fix it up to be something reasonable. + */ + if (bprm->fdpath) { + BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_COMM_LEN > DNAME_INLINE_LEN); + __set_task_comm(me, bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, true); + } else { + __set_task_comm(me, kbasename(bprm->filename), true); + } /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread group */ base-commit: baeb9a7d8b60b021d907127509c44507539c15e5 -- 2.34.1

9 months

4
6
0 0

[PATCH RFC v4 0/9] tun: Introduce virtio-net hashing feature

by Akihiko Odaki

virtio-net have two usage of hashes: one is RSS and another is hash reporting. Conventionally the hash calculation was done by the VMM. However, computing the hash after the queue was chosen defeats the purpose of RSS. Another approach is to use eBPF steering program. This approach has another downside: it cannot report the calculated hash due to the restrictive nature of eBPF. Introduce the code to compute hashes to the kernel in order to overcome thse challenges. An alternative solution is to extend the eBPF steering program so that it will be able to report to the userspace, but it is based on context rewrites, which is in feature freeze. We can adopt kfuncs, but they will not be UAPIs. We opt to ioctl to align with other relevant UAPIs (KVM and vhost_net). The patches for QEMU to use this new feature was submitted as RFC and is available at: https://patchew.org/QEMU/20240915-hash-v3-0-79cb08d28647@daynix.com/ This work was presented at LPC 2024: https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1963/ V1 -> V2: Changed to introduce a new BPF program type. Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki(a)daynix.com> --- Changes in v4: - Moved tun_vnet_hash_ext to if_tun.h. - Renamed virtio_net_toeplitz() to virtio_net_toeplitz_calc(). - Replaced htons() with cpu_to_be16(). - Changed virtio_net_hash_rss() to return void. - Reordered variable declarations in virtio_net_hash_rss(). - Removed virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash_from_skb(). - Updated messages of "tap: Pad virtio header with zero" and "tun: Pad virtio header with zero". - Fixed vnet_hash allocation size. - Ensured to free vnet_hash when destructing tun_struct. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240915-rss-v3-0-c630015db082@daynix.com Changes in v3: - Reverted back to add ioctl. - Split patch "tun: Introduce virtio-net hashing feature" into "tun: Introduce virtio-net hash reporting feature" and "tun: Introduce virtio-net RSS". - Changed to reuse hash values computed for automq instead of performing RSS hashing when hash reporting is requested but RSS is not. - Extracted relevant data from struct tun_struct to keep it minimal. - Added kernel-doc. - Changed to allow calling TUNGETVNETHASHCAP before TUNSETIFF. - Initialized num_buffers with 1. - Added a test case for unclassified packets. - Fixed error handling in tests. - Changed tests to verify that the queue index will not overflow. - Rebased. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231015141644.260646-1-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com --- Akihiko Odaki (9): skbuff: Introduce SKB_EXT_TUN_VNET_HASH virtio_net: Add functions for hashing net: flow_dissector: Export flow_keys_dissector_symmetric tap: Pad virtio header with zero tun: Pad virtio header with zero tun: Introduce virtio-net hash reporting feature tun: Introduce virtio-net RSS selftest: tun: Add tests for virtio-net hashing vhost/net: Support VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT Documentation/networking/tuntap.rst | 7 + drivers/net/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/net/tap.c | 2 +- drivers/net/tun.c | 255 ++++++++++++-- drivers/vhost/net.c | 16 +- include/linux/if_tun.h | 5 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 3 + include/linux/virtio_net.h | 174 +++++++++ include/net/flow_dissector.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/if_tun.h | 71 ++++ net/core/flow_dissector.c | 3 +- net/core/skbuff.c | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/tun.c | 666 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 14 files changed, 1170 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 752ebcbe87aceeb6334e846a466116197711a982 change-id: 20240403-rss-e737d89efa77 Best regards, -- Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki(a)daynix.com>

9 months

4
22
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[PATCH bpf-next v3 0/2] Support eliding map lookup nullness

by Daniel Xu

This patch allows progs to elide a null check on statically known map lookup keys. In other words, if the verifier can statically prove that the lookup will be in-bounds, allow the prog to drop the null check. This is useful for two reasons: 1. Large numbers of nullness checks (especially when they cannot fail) unnecessarily pushes prog towards BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_JMP_SEQ. 2. It forms a tighter contract between programmer and verifier. For (1), bpftrace is starting to make heavier use of percpu scratch maps. As a result, for user scripts with large number of unrolled loops, we are starting to hit jump complexity verification errors. These percpu lookups cannot fail anyways, as we only use static key values. Eliding nullness probably results in less work for verifier as well. For (2), percpu scratch maps are often used as a larger stack, as the currrent stack is limited to 512 bytes. In these situations, it is desirable for the programmer to express: "this lookup should never fail, and if it does, it means I messed up the code". By omitting the null check, the programmer can "ask" the verifier to double check the logic. Changes in v3: * Check if stack is (erroneously) growing upwards * Mention in commit message why existing tests needed change Changes in v2: * Added a check for when R2 is not a ptr to stack * Added a check for when stack is uninitialized (no stack slot yet) * Updated existing tests to account for null elision * Added test case for when R2 can be both const and non-const Daniel Xu (2): bpf: verifier: Support eliding map lookup nullness bpf: selftests: verifier: Add nullness elision tests kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 67 ++++++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters.c | 14 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/map_kptr_fail.c | 2 +- .../bpf/progs/verifier_array_access.c | 166 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_map_in_map.c | 2 +- .../testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/map_kptr.c | 2 +- 6 files changed, 242 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) -- 2.46.0

9 months

3
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kselftest/fixes build: 6 builds: 2 failed, 4 passed, 1 warning (v6.12-rc1-7-g160c826b4dd0d)

by kernelci.org bot

kselftest/fixes build: 6 builds: 2 failed, 4 passed, 1 warning (v6.12-rc1-7-g160c826b4dd0d) Full Build Summary: https://kernelci.org/build/kselftest/branch/fixes/kernel/v6.12-rc1-7-g160c8… Tree: kselftest Branch: fixes Git Describe: v6.12-rc1-7-g160c826b4dd0d Git Commit: 160c826b4dd0d570f0f51cf002cb49bda807e9f5 Git URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git Built: 4 unique architectures Build Failures Detected: arm64: defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook: (clang-16) FAIL defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook: (gcc-12) FAIL Warnings Detected: arm64: arm: i386: x86_64: x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (clang-16): 1 warning Warnings summary: 1 vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x23: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14fd19 ================================================================================ Detailed per-defconfig build reports: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook (arm64, gcc-12) — FAIL, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook (arm64, clang-16) — FAIL, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i386_defconfig+kselftest (i386, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest (arm, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, clang-16) — PASS, 0 errors, 1 warning, 0 section mismatches Warnings: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x23: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14fd19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches --- For more info write to <info(a)kernelci.org>

9 months

1
0
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[PATCH v3 0/2] Exposing nice CPU usage to userspace

by Joshua Hahn

From: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahn6(a)gmail.com> v2 -> v3: Signed-off-by & renamed subject for clarity. v1 -> v2: Edited commit messages for clarity. Niced CPU usage is a metric reported in host-level /prot/stat, but is not reported in cgroup-level statistics in cpu.stat. However, when a host contains multiple tasks across different workloads, it becomes difficult to gauge how much of the task is being spent on niced processes based on /proc/stat alone, since host-level metrics do not provide this cgroup-level granularity. Exposing this metric will allow users to accurately probe the niced CPU metric for each workload, and make more informed decisions when directing higher priority tasks. Joshua Hahn (2): Tracking cgroup-level niced CPU time Selftests for niced CPU statistics include/linux/cgroup-defs.h | 1 + kernel/cgroup/rstat.c | 16 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) -- 2.43.5

9 months

3
9
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[PATCH] KVM: selftests: Fix build on architectures other than x86_64

by Mark Brown

The recent addition of support for testing with the x86 specific quirk KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL disabled in the generic memslot tests broke the build of the KVM selftests for all other architectures: In file included from include/kvm_util.h:8, from include/memstress.h:13, from memslot_modification_stress_test.c:21: memslot_modification_stress_test.c: In function ‘main’: memslot_modification_stress_test.c:176:38: error: ‘KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL’ undeclared (first use in this function) 176 | KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Add __x86_64__ guard defines to avoid building the relevant code on other architectures. Fixes: 61de4c34b51c ("KVM: selftests: Test memslot move in memslot_perf_test with quirk disabled") Fixes: 218f6415004a ("KVM: selftests: Allow slot modification stress test with quirk disabled") Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv(a)arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- This is obviously disruptive for testing of KVM changes on non-x86 architectures. --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_perf_test.c | 6 ++++++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c index e3343f0df9e1..c81a84990eab 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c @@ -169,12 +169,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) case 'i': p.nr_iterations = atoi_positive("Number of iterations", optarg); break; +#ifdef __x86_64__ case 'q': p.disable_slot_zap_quirk = true; TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2) & KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL); break; +#endif case 'h': default: help(argv[0]); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_perf_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_perf_test.c index 893366982f77..989ffe0d047f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_perf_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_perf_test.c @@ -113,7 +113,9 @@ static_assert(ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE == 2, "atomic bool is not lockless"); static sem_t vcpu_ready; static bool map_unmap_verify; +#ifdef __x86_64__ static bool disable_slot_zap_quirk; +#endif static bool verbose; #define pr_info_v(...) \ @@ -579,8 +581,10 @@ static bool test_memslot_move_prepare(struct vm_data *data, uint32_t guest_page_size = data->vm->page_size; uint64_t movesrcgpa, movetestgpa; +#ifdef __x86_64__ if (disable_slot_zap_quirk) vm_enable_cap(data->vm, KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2, KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL); +#endif movesrcgpa = vm_slot2gpa(data, data->nslots - 1); @@ -971,11 +975,13 @@ static bool parse_args(int argc, char *argv[], case 'd': map_unmap_verify = true; break; +#ifdef __x86_64__ case 'q': disable_slot_zap_quirk = true; TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2) & KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL); break; +#endif case 's': targs->nslots = atoi_paranoid(optarg); if (targs->nslots <= 1 && targs->nslots != -1) { --- base-commit: 9852d85ec9d492ebef56dc5f229416c925758edc change-id: 20240930-kvm-build-breakage-a542f46d78f9 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

9 months

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[PATCH] selftest: hid: add missing run-hid-tools-tests.sh

by Yun Lu

The HID test cases actually run tests using the run-hid-tools-tests.sh script. However, if installed with "make install", the run-hid-tools-tests.sh script will not be copied over, resulting in the following error message. make -C tools/testing/selftests/ TARGETS=hid install \ INSTALL_PATH=$KSFT_INSTALL_PATH cd $KSFT_INSTALL_PATH ./run_kselftest.sh -c hid selftests: hid: hid-core.sh bash: ./run-hid-tools-tests.sh: No such file or directory So add the run-hid-tools-tests.sh script to the TEST_FILES in the Makefile. Signed-off-by: Yun Lu <luyun(a)kylinos.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/hid/Makefile | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/Makefile index 72be55ac4bdf..38ae31bb07b5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/Makefile @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ TEST_PROGS += hid-tablet.sh TEST_PROGS += hid-usb_crash.sh TEST_PROGS += hid-wacom.sh +TEST_FILES := run-hid-tools-tests.sh + CXX ?= $(CROSS_COMPILE)g++ HOSTPKG_CONFIG := pkg-config -- 2.27.0

9 months

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[PATCH] selftests: vDSO: align getrandom states to cache line

by Jason A. Donenfeld

This prevents false sharing, which makes a large difference on machines with several NUMA nodes, such as on a dual socket Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6338 CPU @ 2.00GHz, where the "bench-multi" test goes from 2.7s down to 1.9s. While this is just test code, it also forms the basis of how folks will wind up implementing this in libraries, so we should implement this simple cache alignment improvement here. Suggested-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer(a)redhat.com> Cc: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason(a)zx2c4.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getrandom.c | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getrandom.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getrandom.c index 72a1d9b43a84..e5e83dbec589 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getrandom.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getrandom.c @@ -59,10 +59,12 @@ static void *vgetrandom_get_state(void) size_t page_size = getpagesize(); size_t new_cap; size_t alloc_size, num = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); /* Just a decent heuristic. */ + size_t state_size_aligned, cache_line_size = sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ?: 1; void *new_block, *new_states; - alloc_size = (num * vgrnd.params.size_of_opaque_state + page_size - 1) & (~(page_size - 1)); - num = (page_size / vgrnd.params.size_of_opaque_state) * (alloc_size / page_size); + state_size_aligned = (vgrnd.params.size_of_opaque_state + cache_line_size - 1) & (~(cache_line_size - 1)); + alloc_size = (num * state_size_aligned + page_size - 1) & (~(page_size - 1)); + num = (page_size / state_size_aligned) * (alloc_size / page_size); new_block = mmap(0, alloc_size, vgrnd.params.mmap_prot, vgrnd.params.mmap_flags, -1, 0); if (new_block == MAP_FAILED) goto out; @@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ static void *vgetrandom_get_state(void) if (((uintptr_t)new_block & (page_size - 1)) + vgrnd.params.size_of_opaque_state > page_size) new_block = (void *)(((uintptr_t)new_block + page_size - 1) & (~(page_size - 1))); vgrnd.states[i] = new_block; - new_block += vgrnd.params.size_of_opaque_state; + new_block += state_size_aligned; } vgrnd.len = num; goto success; -- 2.46.0

9 months

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[RFC PATCH 0/3] introduce PIDFD_SELF

by Lorenzo Stoakes

If you wish to utilise a pidfd interface to refer to the current process (from the point of view of userland - from the kernel point of view - the thread group leader), it is rather cumbersome, requiring something like: int pidfd = pidfd_open(getpid(), 0); ... close(pidfd); Or the equivalent call opening /proc/self. It is more convenient to use a sentinel value to indicate to an interface that accepts a pidfd that we simply wish to refer to the current process. This series introduces such a sentinel, PIDFD_SELF, which can be passed as the pidfd in this instance rather than having to establish a dummy fd for this purpose. The only pidfd interface where this is particularly useful is process_madvise(), which provides the motivation for this series. However, as this is a general interface, we ensure that all pidfd interfaces can handle this correctly. We ensure that pidfd_send_signal() and pidfd_getfd() work correctly, and assert as much in selftests. All other interfaces except setns() will work implicitly with this new interface, however it doesn't make sense to test waitid(P_PIDFD, ...) as waiting on ourselves is a blocking operation. In the case of setns() we explicitly disallow use of PIDFD_SELF as it doesn't make sense to obtain the namespaces of our own process, and it would require work to implement this functionality there that would be of no use. We also do not provide the ability to utilise PIDFD_SELF in ordinary fd operations such as open() or poll(), as this would require extensive work and be of no real use. Lorenzo Stoakes (3): pidfd: refactor pidfd_get_pid/to_pid() and de-duplicate pid lookup pidfd: add PIDFD_SELF sentinel to refer to own process selftests: pidfd: add tests for PIDFD_SELF include/linux/pid.h | 43 +++++++++++- include/uapi/linux/pidfd.h | 3 + kernel/exit.c | 3 +- kernel/nsproxy.c | 1 + kernel/pid.c | 70 +++++++++++++------ kernel/signal.c | 26 ++----- tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd.h | 5 ++ .../selftests/pidfd/pidfd_getfd_test.c | 38 ++++++++++ .../selftests/pidfd/pidfd_setns_test.c | 6 ++ tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c | 13 ++++ 10 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-) -- 2.46.2

9 months

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Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] exec: add a flag for "reasonable" execveat() comm

by Eric W. Biederman

"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm(a)xmission.com> writes: > Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> writes: >> I'm not super comfortable doing this regardless of bprm->fdpath; that >> seems like too many cases getting changed. Can we just leave it as >> depending on bprm->fdpath? I was recommending that because I did not expect that there was any widespread usage of aliasing of binary names using symlinks. I realized today that on debian there are many aliases of binaries created with the /etc/alternatives mechanism. So there is much wider exposure to problems than I would have supposed. So I remove any objections to making the new code conditional on bprm->fdpath. Eric

9 months

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[PATCH net v4] selftests: net: no_forwarding: fix VID for $swp2 in one_bridge_two_pvids() test

by Kacper Ludwinski

Currently, the second bridge command overwrites the first one. Fix this by adding this VID to the interface behind $swp2. The one_bridge_two_pvids() test intends to check that there is no leakage of traffic between bridge ports which have a single VLAN - the PVID VLAN. Because of a typo, port $swp1 is configured with a PVID twice (second command overwrites first), and $swp2 isn't configured at all (and since the bridge vlan_default_pvid property is set to 0, this port will not have a PVID at all, so it will drop all untagged and priority-tagged traffic). So, instead of testing the configuration that was intended, we are testing a different one, where one port has PVID 2 and the other has no PVID. This incorrect version of the test should also pass, but is ineffective for its purpose, so fix the typo. This typo has an impact on results of the test results, potentially leading to wrong conclusions regarding the functionality of a network device. Fixes: 476a4f05d9b8 ("selftests: forwarding: add a no_forwarding.sh test") Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kacper Ludwinski <kac.ludwinski(a)icloud.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/no_forwarding.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) v4: - Add revision history od this patch - Add "Reviewed-by:" - Limit number of characters in commit to 80 - Add impact explanation to commit message v3: - Edit commit message - Add missing Signed-off-by - Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20240927112824.339-1-kac.ludwinski@… v2: - Add missing CCs - Fix typo in commit message - Add target name - Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/fQknN_r6POzmrp8UVjyA3cknLnB1HB9I_jf… v1: - Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20240925050539.1906-1-kacper@ludwin… diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/no_forwarding.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/no_forwarding.sh index 9e677aa64a06..694ece9ba3a7 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/no_forwarding.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/no_forwarding.sh @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ one_bridge_two_pvids() ip link set $swp2 master br0 bridge vlan add dev $swp1 vid 1 pvid untagged - bridge vlan add dev $swp1 vid 2 pvid untagged + bridge vlan add dev $swp2 vid 2 pvid untagged run_test "Switch ports in VLAN-aware bridge with different PVIDs" -- 2.43.0

9 months

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[PATCH v1 0/2] selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements

by David Hildenbrand

Mario brought to my attention that the hugetlb_fault_after_madv test is currently always skipped on s390x. Let's adjust the test to be independent of the default hugetlb page size and while at it, also improve the test output. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Mario Casquero <mcasquer(a)redhat.com> Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> David Hildenbrand (2): selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv: use default hguetlb page size selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv: improve test output .../selftests/mm/hugetlb_fault_after_madv.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) -- 2.46.1

9 months

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[PATCH v2] selftests/proc: Add test to check unmapped process

by Siddharth Menon

Introduce test 'test_proc_pid_mem' to address the issue in the TODO. Check if VMsize is 0 to determine whether the process has been unmapped. The child process cannot signal the parent that it has unmapped itself, as it no longer exists. This includes unmapping the text segment, preventing the child from proceeding to the next instruction. Signed-off-by: Siddharth Menon <simeddon(a)gmail.com> --- v1->v2: Removed redundant parenthesis, fixed other checkpatch warnings. Revised commit message based on feedback. tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-empty-vm.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-empty-vm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-empty-vm.c index b3f898aab4ab..bfb7f8823529 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-empty-vm.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-empty-vm.c @@ -213,6 +213,53 @@ static void vsyscall(void) } #endif +static int test_proc_pid_mem(pid_t pid) +{ + char buf[4096]; + char *line; + int vm_size = -1; + + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%d/status", pid); + int fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); + + if (fd == -1) { + if (errno == ENOENT) + /* Process does not exist */ + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + + perror("open /proc/[pid]/status"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + ssize_t rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1); + + if (rv == -1) { + perror("read"); + close(fd); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + buf[rv] = '\0'; + + line = strtok(buf, "\n"); + while (line != NULL) { + /* Check for VmSize */ + if (strncmp(line, "VmSize:", 7) == 0) { + if (sscanf(line, "VmSize: %d", &vm_size) == 1) + break; + perror("Failed to parse VmSize.\n"); + } + line = strtok(NULL, "\n"); + } + + close(fd); + + /* Check if VmSize is 0 */ + if (vm_size == 0) + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + + return EXIT_FAILURE; +} + static int test_proc_pid_maps(pid_t pid) { char buf[4096]; @@ -500,14 +547,11 @@ int main(void) #endif return EXIT_FAILURE; } else { - /* - * TODO find reliable way to signal parent that munmap(2) completed. - * Child can't do it directly because it effectively doesn't exist - * anymore. Looking at child's VM files isn't 100% reliable either: - * due to a bug they may not become empty or empty-like. - */ sleep(1); + if (rv == EXIT_SUCCESS) + rv = test_proc_pid_mem(pid); + if (rv == EXIT_SUCCESS) { rv = test_proc_pid_maps(pid); } -- 2.39.5

9 months

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[PATCH net-next v19 11/14] mm: page_frag: add testing for the newly added prepare API

by Yunsheng Lin

Add testing for the newly added prepare API, for both aligned and non-aligned API, also probe API is also tested along with prepare API. CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> --- .../selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 4 ++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh | 31 +++++++++ 3 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c index 36543a129e40..567bcc6a181e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c @@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ static bool test_align; module_param(test_align, bool, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_align, "use align API for testing"); +static bool test_prepare; +module_param(test_prepare, bool, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_prepare, "use prepare API for testing"); + static int test_alloc_len = 2048; module_param(test_alloc_len, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_alloc_len, "alloc len for testing"); @@ -68,6 +72,18 @@ static int page_frag_pop_thread(void *arg) return 0; } +static void frag_frag_test_commit(struct page_frag_cache *nc, + struct page_frag *prepare_pfrag, + struct page_frag *probe_pfrag, + unsigned int used_sz) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(prepare_pfrag->page != probe_pfrag->page || + prepare_pfrag->offset != probe_pfrag->offset || + prepare_pfrag->size != probe_pfrag->size); + + page_frag_commit(nc, prepare_pfrag, used_sz); +} + static int page_frag_push_thread(void *arg) { struct ptr_ring *ring = arg; @@ -80,13 +96,52 @@ static int page_frag_push_thread(void *arg) int ret; if (test_align) { - va = page_frag_alloc_align(&test_nc, test_alloc_len, - GFP_KERNEL, SMP_CACHE_BYTES); + if (test_prepare) { + struct page_frag prepare_frag, probe_frag; + void *probe_va; + + va = page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare_align(&test_nc, + test_alloc_len, + &prepare_frag, + GFP_KERNEL, + SMP_CACHE_BYTES); + + probe_va = __page_frag_alloc_refill_probe_align(&test_nc, + test_alloc_len, + &probe_frag, + -SMP_CACHE_BYTES); + WARN_ON_ONCE(va != probe_va); + + if (likely(va)) + frag_frag_test_commit(&test_nc, &prepare_frag, + &probe_frag, test_alloc_len); + } else { + va = page_frag_alloc_align(&test_nc, + test_alloc_len, + GFP_KERNEL, + SMP_CACHE_BYTES); + } WARN_ONCE((unsigned long)va & (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1), "unaligned va returned\n"); } else { - va = page_frag_alloc(&test_nc, test_alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (test_prepare) { + struct page_frag prepare_frag, probe_frag; + void *probe_va; + + va = page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare(&test_nc, test_alloc_len, + &prepare_frag, GFP_KERNEL); + + probe_va = page_frag_alloc_refill_probe(&test_nc, test_alloc_len, + &probe_frag); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(va != probe_va); + if (likely(va)) + frag_frag_test_commit(&test_nc, &prepare_frag, + &probe_frag, test_alloc_len); + } else { + va = page_frag_alloc(&test_nc, test_alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL); + } } if (!va) @@ -152,8 +207,9 @@ static int __init page_frag_test_init(void) test_pushed, test_popped); duration = (u64)ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), start); - pr_info("%d of iterations for %s testing took: %lluus\n", nr_test, - test_align ? "aligned" : "non-aligned", duration); + pr_info("%d of iterations for %s %s API testing took: %lluus\n", nr_test, + test_align ? "aligned" : "non-aligned", + test_prepare ? "prepare" : "alloc", duration); ptr_ring_cleanup(&ptr_ring, NULL); page_frag_cache_drain(&test_nc); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index 2c5394584af4..f6ff9080a6f2 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -464,6 +464,10 @@ CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test ./test_page_frag.sh aligned CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test ./test_page_frag.sh nonaligned +CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test ./test_page_frag.sh aligned_prepare + +CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test ./test_page_frag.sh nonaligned_prepare + echo "SUMMARY: PASS=${count_pass} SKIP=${count_skip} FAIL=${count_fail}" | tap_prefix echo "1..${count_total}" | tap_output diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh index d750d910c899..71c3531fa38e 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ ksft_skip=4 SMOKE_PARAM="test_push_cpu=$TEST_CPU_0 test_pop_cpu=$TEST_CPU_1" NONALIGNED_PARAM="$SMOKE_PARAM test_alloc_len=75 nr_test=$NR_TEST" ALIGNED_PARAM="$NONALIGNED_PARAM test_align=1" +NONALIGNED_PREPARE_PARAM="$NONALIGNED_PARAM test_prepare=1" +ALIGNED_PREPARE_PARAM="$ALIGNED_PARAM test_prepare=1" check_test_requirements() { @@ -74,6 +76,24 @@ run_aligned_check() echo "Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary." } +run_nonaligned_prepare_check() +{ + echo "Run performance tests to evaluate how fast nonaligned prepare API is." + + insmod $DRIVER $NONALIGNED_PREPARE_PARAM > /dev/null 2>&1 + echo "Done." + echo "Ccheck the kernel ring buffer to see the summary." +} + +run_aligned_prepare_check() +{ + echo "Run performance tests to evaluate how fast aligned prepare API is." + + insmod $DRIVER $ALIGNED_PREPARE_PARAM > /dev/null 2>&1 + echo "Done." + echo "Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary." +} + run_smoke_check() { echo "Run smoke test." @@ -86,6 +106,7 @@ run_smoke_check() usage() { echo -n "Usage: $0 [ aligned ] | [ nonaligned ] | | [ smoke ] | " + echo "[ aligned_prepare ] | [ nonaligned_prepare ] | " echo "manual parameters" echo echo "Valid tests and parameters:" @@ -106,6 +127,12 @@ usage() echo "# Performance testing for aligned alloc API" echo "$0 aligned" echo + echo "# Performance testing for nonaligned prepare API" + echo "$0 nonaligned_prepare" + echo + echo "# Performance testing for aligned prepare API" + echo "$0 aligned_prepare" + echo exit 0 } @@ -159,6 +186,10 @@ function run_test() run_nonaligned_check elif [[ "$1" = "aligned" ]]; then run_aligned_check + elif [[ "$1" = "nonaligned_prepare" ]]; then + run_nonaligned_prepare_check + elif [[ "$1" = "aligned_prepare" ]]; then + run_aligned_prepare_check else run_manual_check $@ fi -- 2.34.1

9 months

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[PATCH net-next v19 04/14] mm: page_frag: avoid caller accessing 'page_frag_cache' directly

by Yunsheng Lin

Use appropriate frag_page API instead of caller accessing 'page_frag_cache' directly. CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck(a)fb.com> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever(a)oracle.com> --- drivers/vhost/net.c | 2 +- include/linux/page_frag_cache.h | 10 ++++++++++ net/core/skbuff.c | 6 +++--- net/rxrpc/conn_object.c | 4 +--- net/rxrpc/local_object.c | 4 +--- net/sunrpc/svcsock.c | 6 ++---- tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c | 2 +- 7 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/vhost/net.c b/drivers/vhost/net.c index f16279351db5..9ad37c012189 100644 --- a/drivers/vhost/net.c +++ b/drivers/vhost/net.c @@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@ static int vhost_net_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f) vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX]); f->private_data = n; - n->pf_cache.va = NULL; + page_frag_cache_init(&n->pf_cache); return 0; } diff --git a/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h b/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h index 67ac8626ed9b..0a52f7a179c8 100644 --- a/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h +++ b/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h @@ -7,6 +7,16 @@ #include <linux/mm_types_task.h> #include <linux/types.h> +static inline void page_frag_cache_init(struct page_frag_cache *nc) +{ + nc->va = NULL; +} + +static inline bool page_frag_cache_is_pfmemalloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc) +{ + return !!nc->pfmemalloc; +} + void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc); void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count); void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c index 74149dc4ee31..ca01880c7ad0 100644 --- a/net/core/skbuff.c +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c @@ -753,14 +753,14 @@ struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int len, if (in_hardirq() || irqs_disabled()) { nc = this_cpu_ptr(&netdev_alloc_cache); data = page_frag_alloc(nc, len, gfp_mask); - pfmemalloc = nc->pfmemalloc; + pfmemalloc = page_frag_cache_is_pfmemalloc(nc); } else { local_bh_disable(); local_lock_nested_bh(&napi_alloc_cache.bh_lock); nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache.page); data = page_frag_alloc(nc, len, gfp_mask); - pfmemalloc = nc->pfmemalloc; + pfmemalloc = page_frag_cache_is_pfmemalloc(nc); local_unlock_nested_bh(&napi_alloc_cache.bh_lock); local_bh_enable(); @@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ struct sk_buff *napi_alloc_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, unsigned int len) len = SKB_HEAD_ALIGN(len); data = page_frag_alloc(&nc->page, len, gfp_mask); - pfmemalloc = nc->page.pfmemalloc; + pfmemalloc = page_frag_cache_is_pfmemalloc(&nc->page); } local_unlock_nested_bh(&napi_alloc_cache.bh_lock); diff --git a/net/rxrpc/conn_object.c b/net/rxrpc/conn_object.c index 1539d315afe7..694c4df7a1a3 100644 --- a/net/rxrpc/conn_object.c +++ b/net/rxrpc/conn_object.c @@ -337,9 +337,7 @@ static void rxrpc_clean_up_connection(struct work_struct *work) */ rxrpc_purge_queue(&conn->rx_queue); - if (conn->tx_data_alloc.va) - __page_frag_cache_drain(virt_to_page(conn->tx_data_alloc.va), - conn->tx_data_alloc.pagecnt_bias); + page_frag_cache_drain(&conn->tx_data_alloc); call_rcu(&conn->rcu, rxrpc_rcu_free_connection); } diff --git a/net/rxrpc/local_object.c b/net/rxrpc/local_object.c index 504453c688d7..a8cffe47cf01 100644 --- a/net/rxrpc/local_object.c +++ b/net/rxrpc/local_object.c @@ -452,9 +452,7 @@ void rxrpc_destroy_local(struct rxrpc_local *local) #endif rxrpc_purge_queue(&local->rx_queue); rxrpc_purge_client_connections(local); - if (local->tx_alloc.va) - __page_frag_cache_drain(virt_to_page(local->tx_alloc.va), - local->tx_alloc.pagecnt_bias); + page_frag_cache_drain(&local->tx_alloc); } /* diff --git a/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c b/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c index 825ec5357691..b785425c3315 100644 --- a/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c +++ b/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c @@ -1608,7 +1608,6 @@ static void svc_tcp_sock_detach(struct svc_xprt *xprt) static void svc_sock_free(struct svc_xprt *xprt) { struct svc_sock *svsk = container_of(xprt, struct svc_sock, sk_xprt); - struct page_frag_cache *pfc = &svsk->sk_frag_cache; struct socket *sock = svsk->sk_sock; trace_svcsock_free(svsk, sock); @@ -1618,8 +1617,7 @@ static void svc_sock_free(struct svc_xprt *xprt) sockfd_put(sock); else sock_release(sock); - if (pfc->va) - __page_frag_cache_drain(virt_to_head_page(pfc->va), - pfc->pagecnt_bias); + + page_frag_cache_drain(&svsk->sk_frag_cache); kfree(svsk); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c index fdf204550c9a..36543a129e40 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int __init page_frag_test_init(void) u64 duration; int ret; - test_nc.va = NULL; + page_frag_cache_init(&test_nc); atomic_set(&nthreads, 2); init_completion(&wait); -- 2.34.1

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[PATCH net-next v19 02/14] mm: move the page fragment allocator from page_alloc into its own file

by Yunsheng Lin

Inspired by [1], move the page fragment allocator from page_alloc into its own c file and header file, as we are about to make more change for it to replace another page_frag implementation in sock.c As this patchset is going to replace 'struct page_frag' with 'struct page_frag_cache' in sched.h, including page_frag_cache.h in sched.h has a compiler error caused by interdependence between mm_types.h and mm.h for asm-offsets.c, see [2]. So avoid the compiler error by moving 'struct page_frag_cache' to mm_types_task.h as suggested by Alexander, see [3]. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230411160902.4134381-3-dhowells@redhat.com/ 2. https://lore.kernel.org/all/15623dac-9358-4597-b3ee-3694a5956920@gmail.com/ 3. https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKgT0UdH1yD=LSCXFJ=YM_aiA4OomD-2wXykO42bizaWMt… CC: David Howells <dhowells(a)redhat.com> CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck(a)fb.com> --- include/linux/gfp.h | 22 --- include/linux/mm_types.h | 18 --- include/linux/mm_types_task.h | 18 +++ include/linux/page_frag_cache.h | 31 ++++ include/linux/skbuff.h | 1 + mm/Makefile | 1 + mm/page_alloc.c | 136 ---------------- mm/page_frag_cache.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c | 2 +- 9 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 177 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/page_frag_cache.h create mode 100644 mm/page_frag_cache.c diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h index a951de920e20..a0a6d25f883f 100644 --- a/include/linux/gfp.h +++ b/include/linux/gfp.h @@ -371,28 +371,6 @@ __meminit void *alloc_pages_exact_nid_noprof(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mas extern void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order); extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order); -struct page_frag_cache; -void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc); -extern void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count); -void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, - gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int align_mask); - -static inline void *page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, - unsigned int align) -{ - WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(align)); - return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, -align); -} - -static inline void *page_frag_alloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask) -{ - return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, ~0u); -} - -extern void page_frag_free(void *addr); - #define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0) #define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr), 0) diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 6e3bdf8e38bc..92314ef2d978 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -521,9 +521,6 @@ static_assert(sizeof(struct ptdesc) <= sizeof(struct page)); */ #define STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT (order_base_2(sizeof(struct page))) -#define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE __ALIGN_MASK(32768, ~PAGE_MASK) -#define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER get_order(PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) - /* * page_private can be used on tail pages. However, PagePrivate is only * checked by the VM on the head page. So page_private on the tail pages @@ -542,21 +539,6 @@ static inline void *folio_get_private(struct folio *folio) return folio->private; } -struct page_frag_cache { - void * va; -#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) - __u16 offset; - __u16 size; -#else - __u32 offset; -#endif - /* we maintain a pagecount bias, so that we dont dirty cache line - * containing page->_refcount every time we allocate a fragment. - */ - unsigned int pagecnt_bias; - bool pfmemalloc; -}; - typedef unsigned long vm_flags_t; /* diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types_task.h b/include/linux/mm_types_task.h index bff5706b76e1..0ac6daebdd5c 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types_task.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types_task.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ * (These are defined separately to decouple sched.h from mm_types.h as much as possible.) */ +#include <linux/align.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <asm/page.h> @@ -43,6 +44,23 @@ struct page_frag { #endif }; +#define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE __ALIGN_MASK(32768, ~PAGE_MASK) +#define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER get_order(PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) +struct page_frag_cache { + void *va; +#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) + __u16 offset; + __u16 size; +#else + __u32 offset; +#endif + /* we maintain a pagecount bias, so that we dont dirty cache line + * containing page->_refcount every time we allocate a fragment. + */ + unsigned int pagecnt_bias; + bool pfmemalloc; +}; + /* Track pages that require TLB flushes */ struct tlbflush_unmap_batch { #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH diff --git a/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h b/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..67ac8626ed9b --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_H +#define _LINUX_PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_H + +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include <linux/mm_types_task.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc); +void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count); +void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, + gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int align_mask); + +static inline void *page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, + unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, + unsigned int align) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(align)); + return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, -align); +} + +static inline void *page_frag_alloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc, + unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, ~0u); +} + +void page_frag_free(void *addr); + +#endif diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h index 39f1d16f3628..560e2b49f98b 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/if_packet.h> #include <linux/llist.h> +#include <linux/page_frag_cache.h> #include <net/flow.h> #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h> diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile index d5639b036166..dba52bb0da8a 100644 --- a/mm/Makefile +++ b/mm/Makefile @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ page-alloc-$(CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR) += shuffle.o memory-hotplug-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory_hotplug.o obj-y += page-alloc.o +obj-y += page_frag_cache.o obj-y += init-mm.o obj-y += memblock.o obj-y += $(memory-hotplug-y) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 8afab64814dc..6ca2abce857b 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -4836,142 +4836,6 @@ void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order) EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages); -/* - * Page Fragment: - * An arbitrary-length arbitrary-offset area of memory which resides - * within a 0 or higher order page. Multiple fragments within that page - * are individually refcounted, in the page's reference counter. - * - * The page_frag functions below provide a simple allocation framework for - * page fragments. This is used by the network stack and network device - * drivers to provide a backing region of memory for use as either an - * sk_buff->head, or to be used in the "frags" portion of skb_shared_info. - */ -static struct page *__page_frag_cache_refill(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - gfp_t gfp_mask) -{ - struct page *page = NULL; - gfp_t gfp = gfp_mask; - -#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) - gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) | __GFP_COMP | - __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC; - page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp_mask, - PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER); - nc->size = page ? PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE; -#endif - if (unlikely(!page)) - page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp, 0); - - nc->va = page ? page_address(page) : NULL; - - return page; -} - -void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc) -{ - if (!nc->va) - return; - - __page_frag_cache_drain(virt_to_head_page(nc->va), nc->pagecnt_bias); - nc->va = NULL; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_cache_drain); - -void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count) -{ - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0, page); - - if (page_ref_sub_and_test(page, count)) - free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_cache_drain); - -void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, - unsigned int align_mask) -{ - unsigned int size = PAGE_SIZE; - struct page *page; - int offset; - - if (unlikely(!nc->va)) { -refill: - page = __page_frag_cache_refill(nc, gfp_mask); - if (!page) - return NULL; - -#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) - /* if size can vary use size else just use PAGE_SIZE */ - size = nc->size; -#endif - /* Even if we own the page, we do not use atomic_set(). - * This would break get_page_unless_zero() users. - */ - page_ref_add(page, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE); - - /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */ - nc->pfmemalloc = page_is_pfmemalloc(page); - nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1; - nc->offset = size; - } - - offset = nc->offset - fragsz; - if (unlikely(offset < 0)) { - page = virt_to_page(nc->va); - - if (!page_ref_sub_and_test(page, nc->pagecnt_bias)) - goto refill; - - if (unlikely(nc->pfmemalloc)) { - free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); - goto refill; - } - -#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) - /* if size can vary use size else just use PAGE_SIZE */ - size = nc->size; -#endif - /* OK, page count is 0, we can safely set it */ - set_page_count(page, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1); - - /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */ - nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1; - offset = size - fragsz; - if (unlikely(offset < 0)) { - /* - * The caller is trying to allocate a fragment - * with fragsz > PAGE_SIZE but the cache isn't big - * enough to satisfy the request, this may - * happen in low memory conditions. - * We don't release the cache page because - * it could make memory pressure worse - * so we simply return NULL here. - */ - return NULL; - } - } - - nc->pagecnt_bias--; - offset &= align_mask; - nc->offset = offset; - - return nc->va + offset; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_alloc_align); - -/* - * Frees a page fragment allocated out of either a compound or order 0 page. - */ -void page_frag_free(void *addr) -{ - struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(addr); - - if (unlikely(put_page_testzero(page))) - free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_free); - static void *make_alloc_exact(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order, size_t size) { diff --git a/mm/page_frag_cache.c b/mm/page_frag_cache.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..609a485cd02a --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/page_frag_cache.c @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Page fragment allocator + * + * Page Fragment: + * An arbitrary-length arbitrary-offset area of memory which resides within a + * 0 or higher order page. Multiple fragments within that page are + * individually refcounted, in the page's reference counter. + * + * The page_frag functions provide a simple allocation framework for page + * fragments. This is used by the network stack and network device drivers to + * provide a backing region of memory for use as either an sk_buff->head, or to + * be used in the "frags" portion of skb_shared_info. + */ + +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/gfp_types.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/page_frag_cache.h> +#include "internal.h" + +static struct page *__page_frag_cache_refill(struct page_frag_cache *nc, + gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + struct page *page = NULL; + gfp_t gfp = gfp_mask; + +#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) + gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) | __GFP_COMP | + __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC; + page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp_mask, + PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER); + nc->size = page ? PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE; +#endif + if (unlikely(!page)) + page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp, 0); + + nc->va = page ? page_address(page) : NULL; + + return page; +} + +void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc) +{ + if (!nc->va) + return; + + __page_frag_cache_drain(virt_to_head_page(nc->va), nc->pagecnt_bias); + nc->va = NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_cache_drain); + +void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count) +{ + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0, page); + + if (page_ref_sub_and_test(page, count)) + free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_cache_drain); + +void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, + unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, + unsigned int align_mask) +{ + unsigned int size = PAGE_SIZE; + struct page *page; + int offset; + + if (unlikely(!nc->va)) { +refill: + page = __page_frag_cache_refill(nc, gfp_mask); + if (!page) + return NULL; + +#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) + /* if size can vary use size else just use PAGE_SIZE */ + size = nc->size; +#endif + /* Even if we own the page, we do not use atomic_set(). + * This would break get_page_unless_zero() users. + */ + page_ref_add(page, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE); + + /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */ + nc->pfmemalloc = page_is_pfmemalloc(page); + nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1; + nc->offset = size; + } + + offset = nc->offset - fragsz; + if (unlikely(offset < 0)) { + page = virt_to_page(nc->va); + + if (!page_ref_sub_and_test(page, nc->pagecnt_bias)) + goto refill; + + if (unlikely(nc->pfmemalloc)) { + free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); + goto refill; + } + +#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) + /* if size can vary use size else just use PAGE_SIZE */ + size = nc->size; +#endif + /* OK, page count is 0, we can safely set it */ + set_page_count(page, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1); + + /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */ + nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1; + offset = size - fragsz; + if (unlikely(offset < 0)) { + /* + * The caller is trying to allocate a fragment + * with fragsz > PAGE_SIZE but the cache isn't big + * enough to satisfy the request, this may + * happen in low memory conditions. + * We don't release the cache page because + * it could make memory pressure worse + * so we simply return NULL here. + */ + return NULL; + } + } + + nc->pagecnt_bias--; + offset &= align_mask; + nc->offset = offset; + + return nc->va + offset; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_alloc_align); + +/* + * Frees a page fragment allocated out of either a compound or order 0 page. + */ +void page_frag_free(void *addr) +{ + struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(addr); + + if (unlikely(put_page_testzero(page))) + free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_free); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c index eeb2b6bc681a..fdf204550c9a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c @@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ * Copyright (C) 2024 Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> */ -#include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/ptr_ring.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/page_frag_cache.h> static struct ptr_ring ptr_ring; static int nr_objs = 512; -- 2.34.1

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[PATCH net-next v19 01/14] mm: page_frag: add a test module for page_frag

by Yunsheng Lin

The testing is done by ensuring that the fragment allocated from a frag_frag_cache instance is pushed into a ptr_ring instance in a kthread binded to a specified cpu, and a kthread binded to a specified cpu will pop the fragment from the ptr_ring and free the fragment. CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck(a)fb.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile | 18 ++ .../selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c | 173 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 8 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh | 171 +++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 373 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index 02e1204971b0..acec529baaca 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules CFLAGS = -Wall -I $(top_srcdir) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(KHDR_INCLUDES) $(TOOLS_INCLUDES) LDLIBS = -lrt -lpthread -lm +TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR := page_frag + TEST_GEN_FILES = cow TEST_GEN_FILES += compaction_test TEST_GEN_FILES += gup_longterm @@ -126,6 +128,7 @@ TEST_FILES += test_hmm.sh TEST_FILES += va_high_addr_switch.sh TEST_FILES += charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh TEST_FILES += hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh +TEST_FILES += test_page_frag.sh # required by charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh TEST_FILES += write_hugetlb_memory.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..58dda74d50a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR := $(realpath $(dir $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))) +KDIR ?= $(abspath $(PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR)/../../../../..) + +ifeq ($(V),1) +Q = +else +Q = @ +endif + +MODULES = page_frag_test.ko + +obj-m += page_frag_test.o + +all: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR) modules + +clean: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR) clean diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..eeb2b6bc681a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +/* + * Test module for page_frag cache + * + * Copyright (C) 2024 Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> + */ + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/ptr_ring.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> + +static struct ptr_ring ptr_ring; +static int nr_objs = 512; +static atomic_t nthreads; +static struct completion wait; +static struct page_frag_cache test_nc; +static int test_popped; +static int test_pushed; + +static int nr_test = 2000000; +module_param(nr_test, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_test, "number of iterations to test"); + +static bool test_align; +module_param(test_align, bool, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_align, "use align API for testing"); + +static int test_alloc_len = 2048; +module_param(test_alloc_len, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_alloc_len, "alloc len for testing"); + +static int test_push_cpu; +module_param(test_push_cpu, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_push_cpu, "test cpu for pushing fragment"); + +static int test_pop_cpu; +module_param(test_pop_cpu, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_pop_cpu, "test cpu for popping fragment"); + +static int page_frag_pop_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct ptr_ring *ring = arg; + + pr_info("page_frag pop test thread begins on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + while (test_popped < nr_test) { + void *obj = __ptr_ring_consume(ring); + + if (obj) { + test_popped++; + page_frag_free(obj); + } else { + cond_resched(); + } + } + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nthreads)) + complete(&wait); + + pr_info("page_frag pop test thread exits on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + return 0; +} + +static int page_frag_push_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct ptr_ring *ring = arg; + + pr_info("page_frag push test thread begins on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + while (test_pushed < nr_test) { + void *va; + int ret; + + if (test_align) { + va = page_frag_alloc_align(&test_nc, test_alloc_len, + GFP_KERNEL, SMP_CACHE_BYTES); + + WARN_ONCE((unsigned long)va & (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1), + "unaligned va returned\n"); + } else { + va = page_frag_alloc(&test_nc, test_alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL); + } + + if (!va) + continue; + + ret = __ptr_ring_produce(ring, va); + if (ret) { + page_frag_free(va); + cond_resched(); + } else { + test_pushed++; + } + } + + pr_info("page_frag push test thread exits on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nthreads)) + complete(&wait); + + return 0; +} + +static int __init page_frag_test_init(void) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk_push, *tsk_pop; + ktime_t start; + u64 duration; + int ret; + + test_nc.va = NULL; + atomic_set(&nthreads, 2); + init_completion(&wait); + + if (test_alloc_len > PAGE_SIZE || test_alloc_len <= 0 || + !cpu_active(test_push_cpu) || !cpu_active(test_pop_cpu)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = ptr_ring_init(&ptr_ring, nr_objs, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + tsk_push = kthread_create_on_cpu(page_frag_push_thread, &ptr_ring, + test_push_cpu, "page_frag_push"); + if (IS_ERR(tsk_push)) + return PTR_ERR(tsk_push); + + tsk_pop = kthread_create_on_cpu(page_frag_pop_thread, &ptr_ring, + test_pop_cpu, "page_frag_pop"); + if (IS_ERR(tsk_pop)) { + kthread_stop(tsk_push); + return PTR_ERR(tsk_pop); + } + + start = ktime_get(); + wake_up_process(tsk_push); + wake_up_process(tsk_pop); + + pr_info("waiting for test to complete\n"); + + while (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&wait, msecs_to_jiffies(10000))) + pr_info("page_frag_test progress: pushed = %d, popped = %d\n", + test_pushed, test_popped); + + duration = (u64)ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), start); + pr_info("%d of iterations for %s testing took: %lluus\n", nr_test, + test_align ? "aligned" : "non-aligned", duration); + + ptr_ring_cleanup(&ptr_ring, NULL); + page_frag_cache_drain(&test_nc); + + return -EAGAIN; +} + +static void __exit page_frag_test_exit(void) +{ +} + +module_init(page_frag_test_init); +module_exit(page_frag_test_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test module for page_frag"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index c5797ad1d37b..2c5394584af4 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ separated by spaces: read-only VMAs - mdwe test prctl(PR_SET_MDWE, ...) +- page_frag + test handling of page fragment allocation and freeing example: ./run_vmtests.sh -t "hmm mmap ksm" EOF @@ -456,6 +458,12 @@ CATEGORY="mkdirty" run_test ./mkdirty CATEGORY="mdwe" run_test ./mdwe_test +CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test ./test_page_frag.sh smoke + +CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test ./test_page_frag.sh aligned + +CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test ./test_page_frag.sh nonaligned + echo "SUMMARY: PASS=${count_pass} SKIP=${count_skip} FAIL=${count_fail}" | tap_prefix echo "1..${count_total}" | tap_output diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..d750d910c899 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (C) 2024 Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> +# Copyright (C) 2018 Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki(a)gmail.com> +# +# This is a test script for the kernel test driver to test the +# correctness and performance of page_frag's implementation. +# Therefore it is just a kernel module loader. You can specify +# and pass different parameters in order to: +# a) analyse performance of page fragment allocations; +# b) stressing and stability check of page_frag subsystem. + +DRIVER="./page_frag/page_frag_test.ko" +CPU_LIST=$(grep -m 2 processor /proc/cpuinfo | cut -d ' ' -f 2) +TEST_CPU_0=$(echo $CPU_LIST | awk '{print $1}') + +if [ $(echo $CPU_LIST | wc -w) -gt 1 ]; then + TEST_CPU_1=$(echo $CPU_LIST | awk '{print $2}') + NR_TEST=100000000 +else + TEST_CPU_1=$TEST_CPU_0 + NR_TEST=1000000 +fi + +# 1 if fails +exitcode=1 + +# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4. +ksft_skip=4 + +# +# Static templates for testing of page_frag APIs. +# Also it is possible to pass any supported parameters manually. +# +SMOKE_PARAM="test_push_cpu=$TEST_CPU_0 test_pop_cpu=$TEST_CPU_1" +NONALIGNED_PARAM="$SMOKE_PARAM test_alloc_len=75 nr_test=$NR_TEST" +ALIGNED_PARAM="$NONALIGNED_PARAM test_align=1" + +check_test_requirements() +{ + uid=$(id -u) + if [ $uid -ne 0 ]; then + echo "$0: Must be run as root" + exit $ksft_skip + fi + + if ! which insmod > /dev/null 2>&1; then + echo "$0: You need insmod installed" + exit $ksft_skip + fi + + if [ ! -f $DRIVER ]; then + echo "$0: You need to compile page_frag_test module" + exit $ksft_skip + fi +} + +run_nonaligned_check() +{ + echo "Run performance tests to evaluate how fast nonaligned alloc API is." + + insmod $DRIVER $NONALIGNED_PARAM > /dev/null 2>&1 + echo "Done." + echo "Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary." +} + +run_aligned_check() +{ + echo "Run performance tests to evaluate how fast aligned alloc API is." + + insmod $DRIVER $ALIGNED_PARAM > /dev/null 2>&1 + echo "Done." + echo "Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary." +} + +run_smoke_check() +{ + echo "Run smoke test." + + insmod $DRIVER $SMOKE_PARAM > /dev/null 2>&1 + echo "Done." + echo "Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary." +} + +usage() +{ + echo -n "Usage: $0 [ aligned ] | [ nonaligned ] | | [ smoke ] | " + echo "manual parameters" + echo + echo "Valid tests and parameters:" + echo + modinfo $DRIVER + echo + echo "Example usage:" + echo + echo "# Shows help message" + echo "$0" + echo + echo "# Smoke testing" + echo "$0 smoke" + echo + echo "# Performance testing for nonaligned alloc API" + echo "$0 nonaligned" + echo + echo "# Performance testing for aligned alloc API" + echo "$0 aligned" + echo + exit 0 +} + +function validate_passed_args() +{ + VALID_ARGS=`modinfo $DRIVER | awk '/parm:/ {print $2}' | sed 's/:.*//'` + + # + # Something has been passed, check it. + # + for passed_arg in $@; do + key=${passed_arg//=*/} + valid=0 + + for valid_arg in $VALID_ARGS; do + if [[ $key = $valid_arg ]]; then + valid=1 + break + fi + done + + if [[ $valid -ne 1 ]]; then + echo "Error: key is not correct: ${key}" + exit $exitcode + fi + done +} + +function run_manual_check() +{ + # + # Validate passed parameters. If there is wrong one, + # the script exists and does not execute further. + # + validate_passed_args $@ + + echo "Run the test with following parameters: $@" + insmod $DRIVER $@ > /dev/null 2>&1 + echo "Done." + echo "Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary." +} + +function run_test() +{ + if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then + usage + else + if [[ "$1" = "smoke" ]]; then + run_smoke_check + elif [[ "$1" = "nonaligned" ]]; then + run_nonaligned_check + elif [[ "$1" = "aligned" ]]; then + run_aligned_check + else + run_manual_check $@ + fi + fi +} + +check_test_requirements +run_test $@ + +exit 0 -- 2.34.1

9 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next/net v7 0/3] selftests/bpf: new MPTCP subflow subtest

by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)

In this series from Geliang, modifying MPTCP BPF selftests, we have: - A new MPTCP subflow BPF program setting socket options per subflow: it looks better to have this old test program in the BPF selftests to track regressions and to serve as example. Note: Nicolas is no longer working at Tessares, but he did this work while working for them, and his email address is no longer available. - A new hook in the same BPF program to do the verification step. - A new MPTCP BPF subtest validating the new BPF program added in the first patch, with the help of the new hook added in the second patch. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v7: - Patch 2/3: use 'can_loop' instead of 'cond_break'. (Martin) - Patch 3/3: use bpf_program__attach_cgroup(). (Martin) - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911-upstream-bpf-next-20240506-mptcp-subflow… Changes in v6: - Patch 3/3: use usleep() instead of sleep() - Series: rebased on top of bpf-next/net - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910-upstream-bpf-next-20240506-mptcp-subflow… Changes in v5: - See the individual changelog for more details about them - Patch 1/3: set TCP on the 2nd subflow - Patch 2/3: new - Patch 3/3: use the BPF program from patch 2/3 to do the validation instead of using ss. - Series: rebased on top of bpf-next/net - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240805-upstream-bpf-next-20240506-mptcp-subflow… Changes in v4: - Drop former patch 2/3: MPTCP's pm_nl_ctl requires a new header file: - I will check later if it is possible to avoid having duplicated header files in tools/include/uapi, but no need to block this series for that. Patch 2/3 can be added later if needed. - Patch 2/2: skip the test if 'ip mptcp' is not available. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703-upstream-bpf-next-20240506-mptcp-subflow… Changes in v3: - Sorry for the delay between v2 and v3, this series was conflicting with the "add netns helpers", but it looks like it is on hold: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1715821541.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn - Patch 1/3 includes "bpf_tracing_net.h", introduced in between. - New patch 2/3: "selftests/bpf: Add mptcp pm_nl_ctl link". - Patch 3/3: use the tool introduced in patch 2/3 + SYS_NOFAIL() helper. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509-upstream-bpf-next-20240506-mptcp-subflow… Changes in v2: - Previous patches 1/4 and 2/4 have been dropped from this series: - 1/4: "selftests/bpf: Handle SIGINT when creating netns": - A new version, more generic and no longer specific to MPTCP BPF selftest will be sent later, as part of a new series. (Alexei) - 2/4: "selftests/bpf: Add RUN_MPTCP_TEST macro": - Removed, not to hide helper functions in macros. (Alexei) - The commit message of patch 1/2 has been clarified to avoid some possible confusions spot by Alexei. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507-upstream-bpf-next-20240506-mptcp-subflow… --- Geliang Tang (2): selftests/bpf: Add getsockopt to inspect mptcp subflow selftests/bpf: Add mptcp subflow subtest Nicolas Rybowski (1): selftests/bpf: Add mptcp subflow example MAINTAINERS | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/mptcp.c | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf.h | 42 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_subflow.c | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 292 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- base-commit: 151ac45348afc5b56baa584c7cd4876addf461ff change-id: 20240506-upstream-bpf-next-20240506-mptcp-subflow-test-faef6654bfa3 Best regards, -- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>

9 months

2
4
0 0

[PATCH net-next 0/3] net-timestamp: add some trivial

by Jason Xing

From: Jason Xing <kernelxing(a)tencent.com> When reading through the whole feature, I feel we can do these things to make it more robust. They are trivial changes, not big ones. Jason Xing (3): net-timestamp: add strict check when setting tx flags net-timestamp: add OPT_ID_TCP test in selftests net-timestamp: namespacify the sysctl_tstamp_allow_data include/net/netns/core.h | 1 + include/net/sock.h | 2 -- net/core/net_namespace.c | 1 + net/core/skbuff.c | 2 +- net/core/sock.c | 4 ++++ net/core/sysctl_net_core.c | 18 +++++++++--------- tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c | 6 ++++++ 7 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) -- 2.37.3

9 months

3
19
0 0

[PATCH v3 00/19] random: Resolve circular include dependency and include <linux/percpu.h>

by Uros Bizjak

There were several attempts to resolve circular include dependency after the addition of percpu.h: 1c9df907da83 ("random: fix circular include dependency on arm64 after addition of percpu.h"), c0842fbc1b18 ("random32: move the pseudo-random 32-bit definitions to prandom.h") and finally d9f29deb7fe8 ("prandom: Remove unused include") that completely removes the inclusion of <linux/percpu.h>. Due to legacy reasons, <linux/random.h> includes <linux/prandom.h>, but with the commit entry remark: --quote-- A further cleanup step would be to remove this from <linux/random.h> entirely, and make people who use the prandom infrastructure include just the new header file. That's a bit of a churn patch, but grepping for "prandom_" and "next_pseudo_random32" "struct rnd_state" should catch most users. But it turns out that that nice cleanup step is fairly painful, because a _lot_ of code currently seems to depend on the implicit include of <linux/random.h>, which can currently come in a lot of ways, including such fairly core headfers as <linux/net.h>. So the "nice cleanup" part may or may never happen. --/quote-- We would like to include <linux/percpu.h> in <linux/prandom.h>. In [1] we would like to repurpose __percpu tag as a named address space qualifier, where __percpu macro uses defines from <linux/percpu.h>. The major roadblock to inclusion of <linux/percpu.h> is the above mentioned legacy inclusion of <linux/prandom.h> in <linux/random.h> that causes circular include dependency that prevents <linux/percpu.h> inclusion. This patch series is the "nice cleanup" part that: a) Substitutes the inclusion of <linux/random.h> with the inclusion of <linux/prandom.h> where needed (patches 1 - 17). b) Removes legacy inclusion of <linux/prandom.h> from <linux/random.h> (patch 18). c) Includes <linux/percpu.h> in <linux/prandom.h> (patch 19). The whole series was tested by compiling the kernel for x86_64 allconfig and some popular architectures, namely arm64 defconfig, powerpc defconfig and loongarch defconfig. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240812115945.484051-4-ubizjak@gmail.com/ Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi(a)intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin(a)ursulin.net> Cc: David Airlie <airlied(a)gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel(a)ffwll.ch> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard(a)kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann(a)suse.de> Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil(a)xs4all.nl> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab(a)kernel.org> Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal(a)bootlin.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard(a)nod.at> Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr(a)ti.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)kernel.org> Cc: "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso(a)mit.edu> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk(a)kernel.org> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason(a)zx2c4.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare(a)suse.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley(a)HansenPartnership.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen(a)oracle.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast(a)kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel(a)iogearbox.net> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend(a)gmail.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii(a)kernel.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau(a)linux.dev> Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87(a)gmail.com> Cc: Song Liu <song(a)kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh(a)kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf(a)fomichev.me> Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo(a)google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa(a)kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins(a)linux.dev> Cc: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar(a)google.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem(a)davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri(a)resnulli.us> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek(a)suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux(a)rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky(a)chromium.org> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet(a)linux.dev> --- v2: - Reword commit messages to mention the removal of legacy inclusion of <linux/prandom.h> from <linux/random.h> - Add missing substitution in crypto/testmgr.c (reported by kernel test robot) - Add Acked-by: tags. v3: - Update to linux 6.12rc1. - Add more Acked-by: tags. Uros Bizjak (19): x86/kaslr: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h> crypto: testmgr: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h> drm/i915/selftests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h> drm/lib: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h> media: vivid: Include <linux/prandom.h> in vivid-vid-cap.c mtd: tests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h> fscrypt: Include <linux/once.h> in fs/crypto/keyring.c scsi: libfcoe: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h> bpf: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h> lib/interval_tree_test.c: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h> kunit: string-stream-test: Include <linux/prandom.h> random32: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h> lib/rbtree-test: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h> bpf/tests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h> lib/test_parman: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h> lib/test_scanf: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h> netem: Include <linux/prandom.h> in sch_netem.c random: Do not include <linux/prandom.h> in <linux/random.h> prandom: Include <linux/percpu.h> in <linux/prandom.h> arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c | 2 +- crypto/testmgr.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_random.h | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/scatterlist.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/lib/drm_random.h | 2 +- drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-vid-cap.c | 1 + drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c | 2 +- drivers/mtd/tests/pagetest.c | 2 +- drivers/mtd/tests/subpagetest.c | 2 +- fs/crypto/keyring.c | 1 + include/linux/prandom.h | 1 + include/linux/random.h | 7 ------- include/scsi/libfcoe.h | 2 +- kernel/bpf/core.c | 2 +- lib/interval_tree_test.c | 2 +- lib/kunit/string-stream-test.c | 1 + lib/random32.c | 2 +- lib/rbtree_test.c | 2 +- lib/test_bpf.c | 2 +- lib/test_parman.c | 2 +- lib/test_scanf.c | 2 +- net/sched/sch_netem.c | 1 + 23 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) -- 2.46.2

9 months

4
22
0 0

kselftest/next kselftest-lib: 1 runs, 1 regressions (v6.12-rc1-2-g010b07d11e25)

by kernelci.org bot

kselftest/next kselftest-lib: 1 runs, 1 regressions (v6.12-rc1-2-g010b07d11e25) Regressions Summary ------------------- platform | arch | lab | compiler | defconfig | regressions ----------------------------+------+-------------+----------+------------------------------+------------ stm32mp157a-dhcor-avenger96 | arm | lab-broonie | gcc-12 | multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest | 1 Details: https://kernelci.org/test/job/kselftest/branch/next/kernel/v6.12-rc1-2-g010… Test: kselftest-lib Tree: kselftest Branch: next Describe: v6.12-rc1-2-g010b07d11e25 URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git SHA: 010b07d11e259e37d2cd5579b8f2b189342ececb Test Regressions ---------------- platform | arch | lab | compiler | defconfig | regressions ----------------------------+------+-------------+----------+------------------------------+------------ stm32mp157a-dhcor-avenger96 | arm | lab-broonie | gcc-12 | multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest | 1 Details: https://kernelci.org/test/plan/id/66fb2e194be58978c4c86857 Results: 0 PASS, 1 FAIL, 0 SKIP Full config: multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest Compiler: gcc-12 (arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0) Plain log: https://storage.kernelci.org//kselftest/next/v6.12-rc1-2-g010b07d11e25/arm/… HTML log: https://storage.kernelci.org//kselftest/next/v6.12-rc1-2-g010b07d11e25/arm/… Rootfs: http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/debian/bookworm-kselftest/2024031… * kselftest-lib.login: https://kernelci.org/test/case/id/66fb2e194be58978c4c86858 failing since 62 days (last pass: v6.10-rc7-29-gdf09b0bb09ea, first fail: v6.11-rc1)

9 months

1
0
0 0

kselftest/next kselftest-lkdtm: 1 runs, 1 regressions (v6.12-rc1-2-g010b07d11e25)

by kernelci.org bot

kselftest/next kselftest-lkdtm: 1 runs, 1 regressions (v6.12-rc1-2-g010b07d11e25) Regressions Summary ------------------- platform | arch | lab | compiler | defconfig | regressions ----------------------------+------+-------------+----------+------------------------------+------------ stm32mp157a-dhcor-avenger96 | arm | lab-broonie | gcc-12 | multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest | 1 Details: https://kernelci.org/test/job/kselftest/branch/next/kernel/v6.12-rc1-2-g010… Test: kselftest-lkdtm Tree: kselftest Branch: next Describe: v6.12-rc1-2-g010b07d11e25 URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git SHA: 010b07d11e259e37d2cd5579b8f2b189342ececb Test Regressions ---------------- platform | arch | lab | compiler | defconfig | regressions ----------------------------+------+-------------+----------+------------------------------+------------ stm32mp157a-dhcor-avenger96 | arm | lab-broonie | gcc-12 | multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest | 1 Details: https://kernelci.org/test/plan/id/66fb2f959f6a8fd4ccc86866 Results: 0 PASS, 1 FAIL, 0 SKIP Full config: multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest Compiler: gcc-12 (arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0) Plain log: https://storage.kernelci.org//kselftest/next/v6.12-rc1-2-g010b07d11e25/arm/… HTML log: https://storage.kernelci.org//kselftest/next/v6.12-rc1-2-g010b07d11e25/arm/… Rootfs: http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/debian/bookworm-kselftest/2024031… * kselftest-lkdtm.login: https://kernelci.org/test/case/id/66fb2f959f6a8fd4ccc86867 failing since 62 days (last pass: v6.10-rc7-29-gdf09b0bb09ea, first fail: v6.11-rc1)

9 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v4 v6.11 v5.15 v5.4 v4.19 1/1] selftests: breakpoints: use remaining time to check if suspend succeed

by Yifei Liu

"step_after_suspend_test fails with device busy error while writing to /sys/power/state to start suspend." The test believes it failed to enter suspend state with $ sudo ./step_after_suspend_test TAP version 13 Bail out! Failed to enter Suspend state However, in the kernel message, I indeed see the system get suspended and then wake up later. [611172.033108] PM: suspend entry (s2idle) [611172.044940] Filesystems sync: 0.006 seconds [611172.052254] Freezing user space processes [611172.059319] Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds) [611172.067920] OOM killer disabled. [611172.072465] Freezing remaining freezable tasks [611172.080332] Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds) [611172.089724] printk: Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug) [611172.117126] serial 00:03: disabled --- some other hardware get reconnected --- [611203.136277] OOM killer enabled. [611203.140637] Restarting tasks ... [611203.141135] usb 1-8.1: USB disconnect, device number 7 [611203.141755] done. [611203.155268] random: crng reseeded on system resumption [611203.162059] PM: suspend exit After investigation, I noticed that for the code block if (write(power_state_fd, "mem", strlen("mem")) != strlen("mem")) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to enter Suspend state\n"); The write will return -1 and errno is set to 16 (device busy). It should be caused by the write function is not successfully returned before the system suspend and the return value get messed when waking up. As a result, It may be better to check the time passed of those few instructions to determine whether the suspend is executed correctly for it is pretty hard to execute those few lines for 5 seconds. The timer to wake up the system is set to expire after 5 seconds and no re-arm. If the timer remaining time is 0 second and 0 nano secomd, it means the timer expired and wake the system up. Otherwise, the system could be considered to enter the suspend state failed if there is any remaining time. After appling this patch, the test would not fail for it believes the system does not go to suspend by mistake. It now could continue to the rest part of the test after suspend. Fixes: bfd092b8c272 ("selftests: breakpoint: add step_after_suspend_test") Reported-by: Sinadin Shan <sinadin.shan(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Yifei Liu <yifei.l.liu(a)oracle.com> --- .../testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c index dfec31fb9b30d..8d275f03e977f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c @@ -152,7 +152,10 @@ void suspend(void) if (err < 0) ksft_exit_fail_msg("timerfd_settime() failed\n"); - if (write(power_state_fd, "mem", strlen("mem")) != strlen("mem")) + system("(echo mem > /sys/power/state) 2> /dev/null"); + + timerfd_gettime(timerfd, &spec); + if (spec.it_value.tv_sec != 0 || spec.it_value.tv_nsec != 0) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to enter Suspend state\n"); close(timerfd); -- 2.46.0

9 months

2
3
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kselftest/next build: 7 builds: 2 failed, 5 passed, 1 warning (v6.12-rc1-2-g010b07d11e25)

by kernelci.org bot

kselftest/next build: 7 builds: 2 failed, 5 passed, 1 warning (v6.12-rc1-2-g010b07d11e25) Full Build Summary: https://kernelci.org/build/kselftest/branch/next/kernel/v6.12-rc1-2-g010b07… Tree: kselftest Branch: next Git Describe: v6.12-rc1-2-g010b07d11e25 Git Commit: 010b07d11e259e37d2cd5579b8f2b189342ececb Git URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git Built: 4 unique architectures Build Failures Detected: arm64: defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook: (clang-16) FAIL defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook: (gcc-12) FAIL Warnings Detected: arm64: arm: i386: x86_64: x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (clang-16): 1 warning Warnings summary: 1 vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x23: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14fd19 ================================================================================ Detailed per-defconfig build reports: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest (arm64, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook (arm64, gcc-12) — FAIL, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook (arm64, clang-16) — FAIL, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i386_defconfig+kselftest (i386, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest (arm, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, clang-16) — PASS, 0 errors, 1 warning, 0 section mismatches Warnings: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x23: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14fd19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches --- For more info write to <info(a)kernelci.org>

9 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/proc/proc-empty-vm.c: Test for unmapped process

by Siddharth Menon

Check if VMsize is 0 to determine whether the process has been unmapped. The child process cannot signal the parent that it has unmapped itself, as it no longer exists. This includes unmapping the text segment, preventing the child from proceeding to the next instruction. Signed-off-by: Siddharth Menon <simeddon(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-empty-vm.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-empty-vm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-empty-vm.c index b3f898aab4ab..8ee000b0ddd7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-empty-vm.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-empty-vm.c @@ -213,6 +213,53 @@ static void vsyscall(void) } #endif +static int test_proc_pid_mem(pid_t pid) +{ + char buf[4096]; + char *line; + int vm_size = -1; + + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%d/status", pid); + int fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); + + if (fd == -1) { + if (errno == ENOENT) { + // Process does not exist + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + } + perror("open /proc/[pid]/status"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + ssize_t rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1); + + if (rv == -1) { + perror("read"); + close(fd); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + buf[rv] = '\0'; + + line = strtok(buf, "\n"); + while (line != NULL) { + // Check for VmSize + if (strncmp(line, "VmSize:", 7) == 0) { + sscanf(line, "VmSize: %d", &vm_size); + break; + } + line = strtok(NULL, "\n"); + } + + close(fd); + + // Check if VmSize is 0 + if (vm_size == 0) { + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + } + + return EXIT_FAILURE; +} + static int test_proc_pid_maps(pid_t pid) { char buf[4096]; @@ -508,6 +555,9 @@ int main(void) */ sleep(1); + if (rv == EXIT_SUCCESS) { + rv = test_proc_pid_mem(pid); + } if (rv == EXIT_SUCCESS) { rv = test_proc_pid_maps(pid); } -- 2.39.5

9 months

2
1
0 0

update core.c

by Okan Tümüklü

1:The control flow was simplified by using else if statements instead of goto structure. 2:Error conditions are handled more clearly. 3:The device_unlock call at the end of the function is guaranteed in all cases. Github request : https://github.com/torvalds/linux/pull/967

9 months

2
1
0 0

kselftest/fixes build: 7 builds: 2 failed, 5 passed, 1 warning (v6.12-rc1-5-g45a8897db67d4)

by kernelci.org bot

kselftest/fixes build: 7 builds: 2 failed, 5 passed, 1 warning (v6.12-rc1-5-g45a8897db67d4) Full Build Summary: https://kernelci.org/build/kselftest/branch/fixes/kernel/v6.12-rc1-5-g45a88… Tree: kselftest Branch: fixes Git Describe: v6.12-rc1-5-g45a8897db67d4 Git Commit: 45a8897db67d43aad3a17a792fe06a6306f483d6 Git URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git Built: 4 unique architectures Build Failures Detected: arm64: defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook: (clang-16) FAIL defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook: (gcc-12) FAIL Warnings Detected: arm64: arm: i386: x86_64: x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (clang-16): 1 warning Warnings summary: 1 vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x23: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14fd19 ================================================================================ Detailed per-defconfig build reports: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest (arm64, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook (arm64, gcc-12) — FAIL, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook (arm64, clang-16) — FAIL, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i386_defconfig+kselftest (i386, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest (arm, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, clang-16) — PASS, 0 errors, 1 warning, 0 section mismatches Warnings: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x23: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14fd19 --- For more info write to <info(a)kernelci.org>

9 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] Improve timer_create failure message

by Gianfranco Trad

Improve timer_create failure message to give more information to the user. Signed-off-by: Gianfranco Trad <gianf.trad(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/timers/alarmtimer-suspend.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/alarmtimer-suspend.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/alarmtimer-suspend.c index ad52e608b88e..74acdb87d4f4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/alarmtimer-suspend.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/alarmtimer-suspend.c @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include <signal.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <pthread.h> +#include <errno.h> #include "../kselftest.h" #define CLOCK_REALTIME 0 @@ -142,8 +143,8 @@ int main(void) alarmcount = 0; if (timer_create(alarm_clock_id, &se, &tm1) == -1) { - printf("timer_create failed, %s unsupported?\n", - clockstring(alarm_clock_id)); + printf("timer_create failed, %s unsupported?: %s\n", + clockstring(alarm_clock_id), strerror(errno)); break; } -- 2.43.0

9 months

4
5
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kselftest/fixes build: 7 builds: 2 failed, 5 passed, 1 warning (v6.12-rc1)

by kernelci.org bot

kselftest/fixes build: 7 builds: 2 failed, 5 passed, 1 warning (v6.12-rc1) Full Build Summary: https://kernelci.org/build/kselftest/branch/fixes/kernel/v6.12-rc1/ Tree: kselftest Branch: fixes Git Describe: v6.12-rc1 Git Commit: 9852d85ec9d492ebef56dc5f229416c925758edc Git URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git Built: 4 unique architectures Build Failures Detected: arm64: defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook: (clang-16) FAIL defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook: (gcc-12) FAIL Warnings Detected: arm64: arm: i386: x86_64: x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (clang-16): 1 warning Warnings summary: 1 vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x23: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14fd19 ================================================================================ Detailed per-defconfig build reports: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest (arm64, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook (arm64, gcc-12) — FAIL, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook (arm64, clang-16) — FAIL, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i386_defconfig+kselftest (i386, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest (arm, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, clang-16) — PASS, 0 errors, 1 warning, 0 section mismatches Warnings: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x23: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14fd19 --- For more info write to <info(a)kernelci.org>

9 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v3 0/5] selftests: gitignore and clean target file additions

by Javier Carrasco

Trivial patches to update the gitignore files unders selftests, and a little addition to EXTRA_CLEAN under net/rds to account for the automatically generated include.sh. Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v3: - Split new entries in core and net gitignore files into two patches. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240925-selftests-gitignore-v2-0-bbbbdef21959@gm… Changes in v2: - [PATCH 4/4] add excepction for load_address.c (must be tracked). - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240924-selftests-gitignore-v1-0-9755ac883388@gm… --- Javier Carrasco (5): selftests: core: add unshare_test to gitignore selftests: net: add msg_oob to gitignore selftests: rds: add include.sh to EXTRA_CLEAN selftests: rds: add gitignore file for include.sh selftests: exec: update gitignore for load_address tools/testing/selftests/core/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/exec/.gitignore | 3 ++- tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/Makefile | 2 +- 5 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 4d0326b60bb753627437fff0f76bf1525bcda422 change-id: 20240924-selftests-gitignore-e41133e6c5bd Best regards, -- Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz(a)gmail.com>

9 months

2
8
0 0

[PATCH v3 v6.11 v5.15 v5.4 v4.19 1/1] selftests: breakpoints: use remaining time to check if suspend succeed

by Yifei Liu

"step_after_suspend_test fails with device busy error while writing to /sys/power/state to start suspend." The test believes it failed to enter suspend state with $ sudo ./step_after_suspend_test TAP version 13 Bail out! Failed to enter Suspend state However, in the kernel message, I indeed see the system get suspended and then wake up later. [611172.033108] PM: suspend entry (s2idle) [611172.044940] Filesystems sync: 0.006 seconds [611172.052254] Freezing user space processes [611172.059319] Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds) [611172.067920] OOM killer disabled. [611172.072465] Freezing remaining freezable tasks [611172.080332] Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds) [611172.089724] printk: Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug) [611172.117126] serial 00:03: disabled --- some other hardware get reconnected --- [611203.136277] OOM killer enabled. [611203.140637] Restarting tasks ... [611203.141135] usb 1-8.1: USB disconnect, device number 7 [611203.141755] done. [611203.155268] random: crng reseeded on system resumption [611203.162059] PM: suspend exit After investigation, I noticed that for the code block if (write(power_state_fd, "mem", strlen("mem")) != strlen("mem")) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to enter Suspend state\n"); The write will return -1 and errno is set to 16 (device busy). It should be caused by the write function is not successfully returned before the system suspend and the return value get messed when waking up. As a result, It may be better to check the time passed of those few instructions to determine whether the suspend is executed correctly for it is pretty hard to execute those few lines for 5 seconds. The timer to wake up the system is set to expire after 5 seconds and no re-arm. If the timer remaining time is 0 second and 0 nano secomd, it means the timer expired and wake the system up. Otherwise, the system could be considered to enter the suspend state failed if there is any remaining time. After appling this patch, the test would not fail for it believes the system does not go to suspend by mistake. It now could continue to the rest part of the test after suspend. Fixes: bfd092b8c2728 ("selftests: breakpoint: add step_after_suspend_test") Reported-by: Sinadin Shan <sinadin.shan(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Yifei Liu <yifei.l.liu(a)oracle.com> --- .../testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c index dfec31fb9b30d..33f5542bf741d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c @@ -152,7 +152,10 @@ void suspend(void) if (err < 0) ksft_exit_fail_msg("timerfd_settime() failed\n"); - if (write(power_state_fd, "mem", strlen("mem")) != strlen("mem")) + system("(echo mem > /sys/power/state) 2> /dev/null"); + + timerfd_gettime(timerfd,&spec); + if (spec.it_value.tv_sec != 0 || spec.it_value.tv_nsec != 0) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to enter Suspend state\n"); close(timerfd); -- 2.46.0

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[PATCH v2 00/25] Enable FRED with KVM VMX

by Xin Li

This patch set enables the Intel flexible return and event delivery (FRED) architecture with KVM VMX to allow guests to utilize FRED. The FRED architecture defines simple new transitions that change privilege level (ring transitions). The FRED architecture was designed with the following goals: 1) Improve overall performance and response time by replacing event delivery through the interrupt descriptor table (IDT event delivery) and event return by the IRET instruction with lower latency transitions. 2) Improve software robustness by ensuring that event delivery establishes the full supervisor context and that event return establishes the full user context. The new transitions defined by the FRED architecture are FRED event delivery and, for returning from events, two FRED return instructions. FRED event delivery can effect a transition from ring 3 to ring 0, but it is used also to deliver events incident to ring 0. One FRED instruction (ERETU) effects a return from ring 0 to ring 3, while the other (ERETS) returns while remaining in ring 0. Collectively, FRED event delivery and the FRED return instructions are FRED transitions. Intel VMX architecture is extended to run FRED guests, and the major changes are: 1) New VMCS fields for FRED context management, which includes two new event data VMCS fields, eight new guest FRED context VMCS fields and eight new host FRED context VMCS fields. 2) VMX nested-exception support for proper virtualization of stack levels introduced with FRED architecture. Search for the latest FRED spec in most search engines with this search pattern: site:intel.com FRED (flexible return and event delivery) specification As the native FRED patches are committed in the tip tree "x86/fred" branch: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/log/?h=x86/fred, and we have received a good amount of review comments for v1, it's time to send out v2 based on this branch for further help from the community. Patch 1-2 are cleanups to VMX basic and misc MSRs, which were sent out earlier as a preparation for FRED changes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20240206182032.1596-1-xin3.li@intel.com/T/#u Patch 3-15 add FRED support to VMX. Patch 16-21 add FRED support to nested VMX. Patch 22 exposes FRED and its baseline features to KVM guests. Patch 23-25 add FRED selftests. There is also a counterpart qemu patch set for FRED at: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20231109072012.8078-1-xin3.li@intel.com/…, which works with this patch set to allow KVM to run FRED guests. Changes since v1: * Always load the secondary VM exit controls (Sean Christopherson). * Remove FRED VM entry/exit controls consistency checks in setup_vmcs_config() (Sean Christopherson). * Clear FRED VM entry/exit controls if FRED is not enumerated (Chao Gao). * Use guest_can_use() to trace FRED enumeration in a vcpu (Chao Gao). * Enable FRED MSRs intercept if FRED is no longer enumerated in CPUID (Chao Gao). * Move guest FRED states init into __vmx_vcpu_reset() (Chao Gao). * Don't use guest_cpuid_has() in vmx_prepare_switch_to_{host,guest}(), which are called from IRQ-disabled context (Chao Gao). * Reset msr_guest_fred_rsp0 in __vmx_vcpu_reset() (Chao Gao). * Fail host requested FRED MSRs access if KVM cannot virtualize FRED (Chao Gao). * Handle the case FRED MSRs are valid but KVM cannot virtualize FRED (Chao Gao). * Add sanity checks when writing to FRED MSRs. * Explain why it is ok to only check CR4.FRED in kvm_is_fred_enabled() (Chao Gao). * Document event data should be equal to CR2/DR6/IA32_XFD_ERR instead of using WARN_ON() (Chao Gao). * Zero event data if a #NM was not caused by extended feature disable (Chao Gao). * Set the nested flag when there is an original interrupt (Chao Gao). * Dump guest FRED states only if guest has FRED enabled (Nikolay Borisov). * Add a prerequisite to SHADOW_FIELD_R[OW] macros * Remove hyperv TLFS related changes (Jeremi Piotrowski). * Use kvm_cpu_cap_has() instead of cpu_feature_enabled() to decouple KVM's capability to virtualize a feature and host's enabling of a feature (Chao Gao). Xin Li (25): KVM: VMX: Cleanup VMX basic information defines and usages KVM: VMX: Cleanup VMX misc information defines and usages KVM: VMX: Add support for the secondary VM exit controls KVM: x86: Mark CR4.FRED as not reserved KVM: VMX: Initialize FRED VM entry/exit controls in vmcs_config KVM: VMX: Defer enabling FRED MSRs save/load until after set CPUID KVM: VMX: Set intercept for FRED MSRs KVM: VMX: Initialize VMCS FRED fields KVM: VMX: Switch FRED RSP0 between host and guest KVM: VMX: Add support for FRED context save/restore KVM: x86: Add kvm_is_fred_enabled() KVM: VMX: Handle FRED event data KVM: VMX: Handle VMX nested exception for FRED KVM: VMX: Disable FRED if FRED consistency checks fail KVM: VMX: Dump FRED context in dump_vmcs() KVM: VMX: Invoke vmx_set_cpu_caps() before nested setup KVM: nVMX: Add support for the secondary VM exit controls KVM: nVMX: Add a prerequisite to SHADOW_FIELD_R[OW] macros KVM: nVMX: Add FRED VMCS fields KVM: nVMX: Add support for VMX FRED controls KVM: nVMX: Add VMCS FRED states checking KVM: x86: Allow FRED/LKGS/WRMSRNS to be exposed to guests KVM: selftests: Run debug_regs test with FRED enabled KVM: selftests: Add a new VM guest mode to run user level code KVM: selftests: Add fred exception tests Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/nested-vmx.rst | 19 + arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 8 +- arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 15 +- arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 59 ++- arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 4 +- arch/x86/kvm/governed_features.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/kvm_cache_regs.h | 17 + arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 4 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h | 30 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 329 ++++++++++++--- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs12.c | 19 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs12.h | 38 ++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs_shadow_fields.h | 80 ++-- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 385 +++++++++++++++--- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 15 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 103 ++++- arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h | 36 ++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 5 +- .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c | 15 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c | 4 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/debug_regs.c | 50 ++- .../testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/fred_test.c | 297 ++++++++++++++ 27 files changed, 1320 insertions(+), 223 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/fred_test.c base-commit: e13841907b8fda0ae0ce1ec03684665f578416a8 -- 2.43.0

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