- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH net-next v7 3/3] selftests: drv-net: Test queue xsk attribute

by Joe Damato

Test that queues which are used for AF_XDP have the xsk nest attribute. The attribute is currently empty, but its existence means the AF_XDP is being used for the queue. Enable CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS for selftests/drivers/net tests, as well. Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato(a)fastly.com> Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- v7: - Added CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS=y to selftests/drivers/net/config. - Updated xdp_helper to return -1 on AF_XDP non-existence, 1 for other failures. - Updated queues.py to skip if AF_XDP does not not exist, fail otherwise. v3: - Change comment style of helper C program to avoid kdoc warnings as suggested by Jakub. No other changes. v2: - Updated the Python test after changes to patch 1 which expose an empty nest - Updated Python test with general Python coding feedback .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/config | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/queues.py | 42 +++++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/xdp_helper.c | 98 +++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp_helper.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ec746f374e85 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +xdp_helper diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile index 28b6d47f812d..68127c449c24 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile @@ -1,10 +1,13 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +CFLAGS += $(KHDR_INCLUDES) TEST_INCLUDES := $(wildcard lib/py/*.py) \ $(wildcard lib/sh/*.sh) \ ../../net/net_helper.sh \ ../../net/lib.sh \ +TEST_GEN_PROGS := xdp_helper + TEST_PROGS := \ netcons_basic.sh \ netcons_fragmented_msg.sh \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/config b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/config index a2d8af60876d..f27172ddee0a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/config @@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS=y CONFIG_NETCONSOLE=m CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC=y CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_EXTENDED_LOG=y +CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/queues.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/queues.py index 38303da957ee..5fdfebc6415f 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/queues.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/queues.py @@ -2,13 +2,16 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 from lib.py import ksft_disruptive, ksft_exit, ksft_run -from lib.py import ksft_eq, ksft_raises, KsftSkipEx +from lib.py import ksft_eq, ksft_raises, KsftSkipEx, KsftFailEx from lib.py import EthtoolFamily, NetdevFamily, NlError from lib.py import NetDrvEnv from lib.py import cmd, defer, ip import errno import glob - +import os +import socket +import struct +import subprocess def sys_get_queues(ifname, qtype='rx') -> int: folders = glob.glob(f'/sys/class/net/{ifname}/queues/{qtype}-*') @@ -21,6 +24,39 @@ def nl_get_queues(cfg, nl, qtype='rx'): return len([q for q in queues if q['type'] == qtype]) return None +def check_xdp(cfg, nl, xdp_queue_id=0) -> None: + test_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + xdp = subprocess.Popen([f"{test_dir}/xdp_helper", f"{cfg.ifindex}", f"{xdp_queue_id}"], + stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, bufsize=1, + text=True) + defer(xdp.kill) + + stdout, stderr = xdp.communicate(timeout=10) + rx = tx = False + + if xdp.returncode == 255: + raise KsftSkipEx('AF_XDP unsupported') + elif xdp.returncode > 0: + raise KsftFailEx('unable to create AF_XDP socket') + + queues = nl.queue_get({'ifindex': cfg.ifindex}, dump=True) + if not queues: + raise KsftSkipEx("Netlink reports no queues") + + for q in queues: + if q['id'] == 0: + if q['type'] == 'rx': + rx = True + if q['type'] == 'tx': + tx = True + + ksft_eq(q['xsk'], {}) + else: + if 'xsk' in q: + _fail("Check failed: xsk attribute set.") + + ksft_eq(rx, True) + ksft_eq(tx, True) def get_queues(cfg, nl) -> None: snl = NetdevFamily(recv_size=4096) @@ -81,7 +117,7 @@ def check_down(cfg, nl) -> None: def main() -> None: with NetDrvEnv(__file__, queue_count=100) as cfg: - ksft_run([get_queues, addremove_queues, check_down], args=(cfg, NetdevFamily())) + ksft_run([get_queues, addremove_queues, check_down, check_xdp], args=(cfg, NetdevFamily())) ksft_exit() diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp_helper.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp_helper.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2a40cc35d800 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp_helper.c @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <linux/if_xdp.h> +#include <linux/if_link.h> +#include <net/if.h> +#include <inttypes.h> + +#define UMEM_SZ (1U << 16) +#define NUM_DESC (UMEM_SZ / 2048) + +/* this is a simple helper program that creates an XDP socket and does the + * minimum necessary to get bind() to succeed. + * + * this test program is not intended to actually process packets, but could be + * extended in the future if that is actually needed. + * + * it is used by queues.py to ensure the xsk netlinux attribute is set + * correctly. + */ +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct xdp_umem_reg umem_reg = { 0 }; + struct sockaddr_xdp sxdp = { 0 }; + int num_desc = NUM_DESC; + void *umem_area; + int ifindex; + int sock_fd; + int queue; + char byte; + + if (argc != 3) { + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s ifindex queue_id", argv[0]); + return 1; + } + + sock_fd = socket(AF_XDP, SOCK_RAW, 0); + if (sock_fd < 0) { + perror("socket creation failed"); + /* if the kernel doesnt support AF_XDP, let the test program + * know with -1. All other error paths return 1. + */ + if (errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) + return -1; + return 1; + } + + ifindex = atoi(argv[1]); + queue = atoi(argv[2]); + + umem_area = mmap(NULL, UMEM_SZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | + MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + if (umem_area == MAP_FAILED) { + perror("mmap failed"); + return 1; + } + + umem_reg.addr = (uintptr_t)umem_area; + umem_reg.len = UMEM_SZ; + umem_reg.chunk_size = 2048; + umem_reg.headroom = 0; + + setsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_UMEM_REG, &umem_reg, + sizeof(umem_reg)); + setsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_UMEM_FILL_RING, &num_desc, + sizeof(num_desc)); + setsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_UMEM_COMPLETION_RING, &num_desc, + sizeof(num_desc)); + setsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_RX_RING, &num_desc, sizeof(num_desc)); + + sxdp.sxdp_family = AF_XDP; + sxdp.sxdp_ifindex = ifindex; + sxdp.sxdp_queue_id = queue; + sxdp.sxdp_flags = 0; + + if (bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sxdp, sizeof(sxdp)) != 0) { + munmap(umem_area, UMEM_SZ); + perror("bind failed"); + close(sock_fd); + return 1; + } + + /* give the parent program some data when the socket is ready*/ + fprintf(stdout, "%d\n", sock_fd); + + /* parent program will write a byte to stdin when its ready for this + * helper to exit + */ + read(STDIN_FILENO, &byte, 1); + + close(sock_fd); + return 0; +} -- 2.43.0

9 months

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[PATCH net-next v7 0/3] netdev-genl: Add an xsk attribute to queues

by Joe Damato

Greetings: Welcome to v7. Added CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS to the selftests/driver/net kernel config in patch 3. Updated the xdp_helper.c to return -1 on AF_XDP non-existence, and updated queues.py to skip the test if AF_XDP does not exist (but fail in other failure cases). Tested on kernels with and without CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS enabled. This is an attempt to followup on something Jakub asked me about [1], adding an xsk attribute to queues and more clearly documenting which queues are linked to NAPIs... After the RFC [2], Jakub suggested creating an empty nest for queues which have a pool, so I've adjusted this version to work that way. The nest can be extended in the future to express attributes about XSK as needed. Queues which are not used for AF_XDP do not have the xsk attribute present. I've run the included test on: - my mlx5 machine (via NETIF=) - without setting NETIF And the test seems to pass in both cases. Thanks, Joe [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250113143109.60afa59a@kernel.org/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250129172431.65773-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ v7: - Added CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS to selftests/driver/net/config as suggested by Stanislav. - Updated xdp_helper.c to return -1 for AF_XDP non-existence, but 1 for other failures. - Updated queues.py to mark test as skipped if AF_XDP does not exist. v6: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250210193903.16235-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ - Added ifdefs for CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS in patch 2 as Stanislav suggested. v5: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250208041248.111118-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ - Removed unused ret variable from patch 2 as Simon suggested. v4: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250207030916.32751-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ - Add patch 1, as suggested by Jakub, which adds an empty nest helper. - Use the helper in patch 2, which makes the code cleaner and prevents a possible bug. v3: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250204191108.161046-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ - Change comment format in patch 2 to avoid kdoc warnings. No other changes. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250203185828.19334-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ - Switched from RFC to actual submission now that net-next is open - Adjusted patch 1 to include an empty nest as suggested by Jakub - Adjusted patch 2 to update the test based on changes to patch 1, and to incorporate some Python feedback from Jakub :) rfc: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250129172431.65773-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ Joe Damato (3): netlink: Add nla_put_empty_nest helper netdev-genl: Add an XSK attribute to queues selftests: drv-net: Test queue xsk attribute Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 13 ++- include/net/netlink.h | 15 +++ include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 6 ++ net/core/netdev-genl.c | 12 +++ tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 6 ++ .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/config | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/queues.py | 42 +++++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/xdp_helper.c | 98 +++++++++++++++++++ 10 files changed, 194 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp_helper.c base-commit: 4e41231249f4083a095085ff86e317e29313c2c3 -- 2.43.0

9 months

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[PATCH net-next v6 0/3] netdev-genl: Add an xsk attribute to queues

by Joe Damato

Greetings Welcome to v6. Added ifdefs to patch 2 and built with CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS both enabled and disabled to confirm it builds cleanly. No other changes. This is an attempt to followup on something Jakub asked me about [1], adding an xsk attribute to queues and more clearly documenting which queues are linked to NAPIs... After the RFC [2], Jakub suggested creating an empty nest for queues which have a pool, so I've adjusted this version to work that way. The nest can be extended in the future to express attributes about XSK as needed. Queues which are not used for AF_XDP do not have the xsk attribute present. I've run the included test on: - my mlx5 machine (via NETIF=) - without setting NETIF And the test seems to pass in both cases. Thanks, Joe [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250113143109.60afa59a@kernel.org/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250129172431.65773-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ v6: - Added ifdefs for CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS in patch 2 as Stanislav suggested. v5: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250208041248.111118-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ - Removed unused ret variable from patch 2 as Simon suggested. v4: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250207030916.32751-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ - Add patch 1, as suggested by Jakub, which adds an empty nest helper. - Use the helper in patch 2, which makes the code cleaner and prevents a possible bug. v3: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250204191108.161046-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ - Change comment format in patch 2 to avoid kdoc warnings. No other changes. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250203185828.19334-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ - Switched from RFC to actual submission now that net-next is open - Adjusted patch 1 to include an empty nest as suggested by Jakub - Adjusted patch 2 to update the test based on changes to patch 1, and to incorporate some Python feedback from Jakub :) rfc: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250129172431.65773-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ Joe Damato (3): netlink: Add nla_put_empty_nest helper netdev-genl: Add an XSK attribute to queues selftests: drv-net: Test queue xsk attribute Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 13 ++- include/net/netlink.h | 15 ++++ include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 6 ++ net/core/netdev-genl.c | 12 +++ tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 6 ++ .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/queues.py | 35 +++++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/xdp_helper.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 178 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp_helper.c base-commit: 39f54262ba499d862420a97719d2f0eea0cbd394 -- 2.43.0

9 months

4
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[PATCH v5 1/2] selftests/futex: Add ASSERT_ macros

by André Almeida

Create ASSERT_{EQ, NE, TRUE, FALSE} macros to make test creation easier. Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid(a)igalia.com> --- .../testing/selftests/futex/include/logging.h | 38 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/logging.h b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/logging.h index 874c69ce5cce..a19755622a87 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/logging.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/logging.h @@ -23,6 +23,44 @@ #include <linux/futex.h> #include "kselftest.h" +#define ASSERT_EQ(var, value) \ +do { \ + if (var != value) { \ + ksft_test_result_fail("%s: expected %ld, but %s has %ld\n", \ + __func__, (long) value, #var, \ + (long) var); \ + return; \ + } \ +} while (0) + +#define ASSERT_NE(var, value) \ +do { \ + if (var == value) { \ + ksft_test_result_fail("%s: expected not %ld, but %s has %ld\n", \ + __func__, (long) value, #var, \ + (long) var); \ + return; \ + } \ +} while (0) + +#define ASSERT_TRUE(var) \ +do { \ + if ((var) == 0) { \ + ksft_test_result_fail("%s: expected %s to be true\n", \ + __func__, #var); \ + return; \ + } \ +} while (0) + +#define ASSERT_FALSE(var) \ +do { \ + if (var) { \ + ksft_test_result_fail("%s: expected %s to be false\n", \ + __func__, #var); \ + return; \ + } \ +} while (0) + /* * Define PASS, ERROR, and FAIL strings with and without color escape * sequences, default to no color. -- 2.48.1

9 months

1
1
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[PATCH 0/2] kunit: qemu_configs: Add MIPS configurations

by Thomas Weißschuh

Add basic support to run various MIPS variants via kunit_tool using the virtualized malta platform. Various kunit tests from drivers/firmware/cirrus/ are failing on MIPS. They are fixed in [0]. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250211-cs_dsp-kunit-strings-v1-1-d9bc2035d15… Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Thomas Weißschuh (2): MIPS: mm: Avoid blocking DMA zone with memory map memblock allocation kunit: qemu_configs: Add MIPS configurations arch/mips/mm/init.c | 2 ++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips.py | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips64.py | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips64el.py | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mipsel.py | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 76 insertions(+) --- base-commit: 6e24361511062dba8c5f7e59d51b29cdfa859523 change-id: 20241014-kunit-mips-e4fe1c265ed7 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

9 months

1
2
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[PATCH 0/2] printf: convert self-test to KUnit

by Tamir Duberstein

This is one of just 3 remaining "Test Module" kselftests (the others being bitmap and scanf), the rest having been converted to KUnit. I tested this using: $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 printf I have also sent out a series converting scanf[0]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-scanf-kunit-convert-v3-0-386d7c3ee714@… [0] Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Tamir Duberstein (2): printf: convert self-test to KUnit printf: break kunit into test cases Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst | 2 +- MAINTAINERS | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/amiga_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/apollo_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/atari_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/bvme6000_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/hp300_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/mac_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/multi_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/mvme147_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/mvme16x_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/q40_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/sun3_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/sun3x_defconfig | 1 - arch/powerpc/configs/ppc64_defconfig | 1 - lib/Kconfig.debug | 20 +- lib/Makefile | 2 +- lib/printf_kunit.c | 757 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/test_printf.c | 863 ------------------------------ tools/testing/selftests/lib/config | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh | 4 - 21 files changed, 777 insertions(+), 887 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a86bf2283d2c9769205407e2b54777c03d012939 change-id: 20250131-printf-kunit-convert-fd4012aa2ec6 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

9 months

4
14
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[PATCH] selftests: timers: Improve clarity in time difference message

by Rohit Yadav

Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohityadavconnect(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c index 9814b3a1c77d..f6e3730c63b5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static int check_diff(struct timeval start, struct timeval end) diff += (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * USEC_PER_SEC; if (llabs(diff - DELAY * USEC_PER_SEC) > USEC_PER_SEC / 2) { - printf("Diff too high: %lld..", diff); + printf("Time difference too high: %lld\n", diff); return -1; } -- 2.43.0

9 months

1
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[PATCH v2 1/2] selftests/bpf: Define SYS_PREFIX for powerpc

by Saket Kumar Bhaskar

Since commit 7e92e01b7245 ("powerpc: Provide syscall wrapper") landed in v6.1, syscall wrapper is enabled on powerpc. Commit 94746890202c ("powerpc: Don't add __powerpc_ prefix to syscall entry points") , that drops the prefix to syscall entry points, also landed in the same release. So, add the missing empty SYS_PREFIX prefix definition for powerpc, to fix some fentry and kprobe selftests. Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99(a)linux.ibm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h index f45f4352f..02c9f7964 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h @@ -172,6 +172,9 @@ #elif defined(__TARGET_ARCH_riscv) #define SYSCALL_WRAPPER 1 #define SYS_PREFIX "__riscv_" +#elif defined(__TARGET_ARCH_powerpc) +#define SYSCALL_WRAPPER 1 +#define SYS_PREFIX "" #else #define SYSCALL_WRAPPER 0 #define SYS_PREFIX "__se_" -- 2.43.5

9 months

3
4
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[PATCH v2] blackhole_dev: convert self-test to KUnit

by Tamir Duberstein

Convert this very simple smoke test to a KUnit test. Add a missing `htons` call that was spotted[0] by kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com> after initial conversion to KUnit. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202502090223.qCYMBjWT-lkp@intel.com/ [0] Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- I tested this using: $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 --kconfig_add CONFIG_NET=y blackholedev --- Changes in v2: - Add missing `htons` call. (kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com>) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-blackholedev-kunit-convert-v1-1-8ef0dc1f… --- lib/Kconfig.debug | 20 ++++----- lib/Makefile | 2 +- ...{test_blackhole_dev.c => blackhole_dev_kunit.c} | 47 ++++++++-------------- tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/test_blackhole_dev.sh | 11 ----- 5 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 1af972a92d06..238321830993 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -2557,15 +2557,6 @@ config TEST_BPF If unsure, say N. -config TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV - tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality" - depends on m && NET - help - This builds the "test_blackhole_dev" module that validates the - data path through this blackhole netdev. - - If unsure, say N. - config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK tristate "Test find_bit functions" help @@ -2888,6 +2879,17 @@ config USERCOPY_KUNIT_TEST on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic user/kernel boundary testing is working. +config BLACKHOLE_DEV_KUNIT_TEST + tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + depends on NET + depends on KUNIT + default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + help + This builds the "blackhole_dev_kunit" module that validates the + data path through this blackhole netdev. + + If unsure, say N. + config TEST_UDELAY tristate "udelay test driver" help diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index d5cfc7afbbb8..19ff6993c2bc 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_RUNTIME) += tests/ obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL) += test_debug_virtual.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_MEMCAT_P) += test_memcat_p.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_OBJAGG) += test_objagg.o -obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV) += test_blackhole_dev.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_MEMINIT) += test_meminit.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_LOCKUP) += test_lockup.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_HMM) += test_hmm.o @@ -393,6 +392,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FORTIFY_KUNIT_TEST) += fortify_kunit.o obj-$(CONFIG_CRC_KUNIT_TEST) += crc_kunit.o obj-$(CONFIG_SIPHASH_KUNIT_TEST) += siphash_kunit.o obj-$(CONFIG_USERCOPY_KUNIT_TEST) += usercopy_kunit.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BLACKHOLE_DEV_KUNIT_TEST) += blackhole_dev_kunit.o obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED) += devmem_is_allowed.o diff --git a/lib/test_blackhole_dev.c b/lib/blackhole_dev_kunit.c similarity index 68% rename from lib/test_blackhole_dev.c rename to lib/blackhole_dev_kunit.c index ec290ac2a0d9..06834ab35f43 100644 --- a/lib/test_blackhole_dev.c +++ b/lib/blackhole_dev_kunit.c @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* - * This module tests the blackhole_dev that is created during the + * This tests the blackhole_dev that is created during the * net subsystem initialization. The test this module performs is * by injecting an skb into the stack with skb->dev as the * blackhole_dev and expects kernel to behave in a sane manner @@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ * Copyright (c) 2018, Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb(a)google.com> */ -#include <linux/init.h> +#include <kunit/test.h> #include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/udp.h> @@ -25,17 +24,15 @@ #define UDP_PORT 1234 -static int __init test_blackholedev_init(void) +static void test_blackholedev(struct kunit *test) { struct ipv6hdr *ip6h; struct sk_buff *skb; struct udphdr *uh; int data_len; - int ret; skb = alloc_skb(SKB_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!skb) - return -ENOMEM; + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, skb); /* Reserve head-room for the headers */ skb_reserve(skb, HEAD_SIZE); @@ -55,7 +52,7 @@ static int __init test_blackholedev_init(void) ip6h = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); skb_set_network_header(skb, 0); ip6h->hop_limit = 32; - ip6h->payload_len = data_len + sizeof(struct udphdr); + ip6h->payload_len = htons(data_len + sizeof(struct udphdr)); ip6h->nexthdr = IPPROTO_UDP; ip6h->saddr = in6addr_loopback; ip6h->daddr = in6addr_loopback; @@ -68,32 +65,20 @@ static int __init test_blackholedev_init(void) skb->dev = blackhole_netdev; /* Now attempt to send the packet */ - ret = dev_queue_xmit(skb); - - switch (ret) { - case NET_XMIT_SUCCESS: - pr_warn("dev_queue_xmit() returned NET_XMIT_SUCCESS\n"); - break; - case NET_XMIT_DROP: - pr_warn("dev_queue_xmit() returned NET_XMIT_DROP\n"); - break; - case NET_XMIT_CN: - pr_warn("dev_queue_xmit() returned NET_XMIT_CN\n"); - break; - default: - pr_err("dev_queue_xmit() returned UNKNOWN(%d)\n", ret); - } - - return 0; + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, dev_queue_xmit(skb), NET_XMIT_SUCCESS); } -static void __exit test_blackholedev_exit(void) -{ - pr_warn("test_blackholedev module terminating.\n"); -} +static struct kunit_case blackholedev_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(test_blackholedev), + {}, +}; + +static struct kunit_suite blackholedev_suite = { + .name = "blackholedev", + .test_cases = blackholedev_cases, +}; -module_init(test_blackholedev_init); -module_exit(test_blackholedev_exit); +kunit_test_suite(blackholedev_suite); MODULE_AUTHOR("Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb(a)google.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("module test of the blackhole_dev"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index 73ee88d6b043..afa4bcdc5833 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/ $(KHDR_INCLUDES) CFLAGS += -I../ TEST_PROGS := run_netsocktests run_afpackettests test_bpf.sh netdevice.sh \ - rtnetlink.sh xfrm_policy.sh test_blackhole_dev.sh + rtnetlink.sh xfrm_policy.sh TEST_PROGS += fib_tests.sh fib-onlink-tests.sh pmtu.sh udpgso.sh ip_defrag.sh TEST_PROGS += udpgso_bench.sh fib_rule_tests.sh msg_zerocopy.sh psock_snd.sh TEST_PROGS += udpgro_bench.sh udpgro.sh test_vxlan_under_vrf.sh reuseport_addr_any.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_blackhole_dev.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_blackhole_dev.sh deleted file mode 100755 index 3119b80e711f..000000000000 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_blackhole_dev.sh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/sh -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -# Runs blackhole-dev test using blackhole-dev kernel module - -if /sbin/modprobe -q test_blackhole_dev ; then - /sbin/modprobe -q -r test_blackhole_dev; - echo "test_blackhole_dev: ok"; -else - echo "test_blackhole_dev: [FAIL]"; - exit 1; -fi --- base-commit: 2014c95afecee3e76ca4a56956a936e23283f05b change-id: 20250207-blackholedev-kunit-convert-9a52a1a1a032 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

9 months

2
2
0 0

[PATCH v4] selftests: tpm2: test_smoke: use POSIX-conformant expression operator

by Ahmed Salem

Use POSIX-conformant expression operator symbol '='. The use of the non POSIX-conformant symbol '==' would work in bash, but not in sh where the unexpected operator error would result in test_smoke.sh being skipped. Instead of changing the shebang to use bash, which may not be available on all systems, use the POSIX-conformant expression symbol '=' to test for equality. Without this patch: =================== # make -j8 TARGETS=tpm2 kselftest # selftests: tpm2: test_smoke.sh # ./test_smoke.sh: 9: [: 2: unexpected operator ok 1 selftests: tpm2: test_smoke.sh # SKIP With this patch: ================ # make -j8 TARGETS=tpm2 kselftest # selftests: tpm2: test_smoke.sh # Ran 9 tests in 9.236s ok 1 selftests: tpm2: test_smoke.sh Signed-off-by: Ahmed Salem <x0rw3ll(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v4: - Include relevant parts of the script showing the issue before and after the patch Changes in v3: - Reword mistaken commit message Changes in v2: - Remove snippets pinpointing the issue from commit message tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh index 168f4b166234..3a60e6c6f5c9 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ ksft_skip=4 [ -e /dev/tpm0 ] || exit $ksft_skip read tpm_version < /sys/class/tpm/tpm0/tpm_version_major -[ "$tpm_version" == 2 ] || exit $ksft_skip +[ "$tpm_version" = 2 ] || exit $ksft_skip python3 -m unittest -v tpm2_tests.SmokeTest 2>&1 base-commit: 34c26c5e1cb0cc7f54c1b89c6e9168cad8ffb580 -- 2.47.2

9 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v3] selftests: tpm2: test_smoke: use POSIX-conformant expression operator

by Ahmed Salem

Use POSIX-conformant operator symbol '='. Signed-off-by: Ahmed Salem <x0rw3ll(a)gmail.com> --- Apologies for my previous mistakes. Changes in v3: - Reword mistaken commit message Changes in v2: - Remove snippets pinpointing the issue from commit message tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh index 168f4b166234..3a60e6c6f5c9 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ ksft_skip=4 [ -e /dev/tpm0 ] || exit $ksft_skip read tpm_version < /sys/class/tpm/tpm0/tpm_version_major -[ "$tpm_version" == 2 ] || exit $ksft_skip +[ "$tpm_version" = 2 ] || exit $ksft_skip python3 -m unittest -v tpm2_tests.SmokeTest 2>&1 -- 2.47.2

9 months

2
3
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v1 0/2] selftests: fix two small compilation errors

by Jason Xing

Fix them separately in each patch. Jason Xing (2): bpf: changes_pkt_data: correct the 'main' error bpf: sockopt_sk: fix 'undeclared' definition error .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/changes_pkt_data.c | 12 ++++++------ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockopt_sk.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) -- 2.43.5

9 months

3
11
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: net: fix grammar in reuseaddr_ports_exhausted.c log message

by Pranav Tyagi

This patch fixes a grammatical error in a test log message in reuseaddr_ports_exhausted.c for better clarity as a part of lfx application tasks Signed-off-by: Pranav Tyagi <pranav.tyagi03(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseaddr_ports_exhausted.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseaddr_ports_exhausted.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseaddr_ports_exhausted.c index 066efd30e294..7b9bf8a7bbe1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseaddr_ports_exhausted.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseaddr_ports_exhausted.c @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ TEST(reuseaddr_ports_exhausted_reusable_same_euid) ASSERT_NE(-1, fd[0]) TH_LOG("failed to bind."); if (opts->reuseport[0] && opts->reuseport[1]) { - EXPECT_EQ(-1, fd[1]) TH_LOG("should fail to bind because both sockets succeed to be listened."); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, fd[1]) TH_LOG("should fail to bind because both sockets successfully listened."); } else { EXPECT_NE(-1, fd[1]) TH_LOG("should succeed to bind to connect to different destinations."); } -- 2.47.1

9 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v5 0/2] lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit

by Tamir Duberstein

This is a clear example of a unit test. I tested this using: $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 math-prime_numbers On success: ; [08:51:41] ============== math-prime_numbers (1 subtest) ============== ; [08:51:41] [PASSED] prime_numbers_test ; [08:51:41] =============== [PASSED] math-prime_numbers ================ ; [08:51:41] ============================================================ ; [08:51:41] Testing complete. Ran 1 tests: passed: 1 On failure: ; [08:50:19] ============== math-prime_numbers (1 subtest) ============== ; [08:50:19] # prime_numbers_test: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/math/tests/prime_numbers_kunit.c:28 ; [08:50:19] Expected slow == fast, but ; [08:50:19] slow == 0 (0x0) ; [08:50:19] fast == 1 (0x1) ; [08:50:19] is-prime(2) ; [08:50:19] [FAILED] prime_numbers_test ; [08:50:19] # module: prime_numbers_kunit ; [08:50:19] # math-prime_numbers: primes.{last=61, .sz=64, .primes[]=...x28208a20a08a28ac} = 2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61 ; [08:50:19] =============== [FAILED] math-prime_numbers ================ ; [08:50:19] ============================================================ ; [08:50:19] Testing complete. Ran 1 tests: failed: 1 Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v5: - Rebase against mm/mm-everything. - Correctly EXPORT_SYMBOL(with_primes). - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-v4-0-76e36bc… Apologies for the churn. Changes in v4: - Use `#if IS_ENABLED` to handle `CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS_KUNIT_TEST=m`. (Andrew Morton) - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-v3-0-8ffd581… Changes in v3: - Remove `selftest_max` again; snuck into v2. - Restore `#include <linux/slab.h>`. - Sending v3 early because kernel test robot is sad. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-v2-0-8631194… Changes in v2: - Keep all the details hidden in prime_numbers.c; expose `with_primes` for debug logging in the test. (David Gow) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-v1-0-6067f2b… --- Tamir Duberstein (2): lib/math: Hook up tests/Makefile lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit lib/Kconfig.debug | 14 +++++ lib/math/Makefile | 5 +- lib/math/prime_numbers.c | 87 +++++----------------------- lib/math/prime_numbers_private.h | 17 ++++++ lib/math/tests/Makefile | 1 + lib/math/tests/prime_numbers_kunit.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/lib/config | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh | 4 -- 8 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-) --- base-commit: feb950f421d199acfe2503302f49632abfcf8663 change-id: 20250207-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-71c9b3c1d1d4 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

9 months

2
8
0 0

[PATCH v6 0/2] scanf: convert self-test to KUnit

by Tamir Duberstein

This is one of just 3 remaining "Test Module" kselftests (the others being bitmap and printf), the rest having been converted to KUnit. In addition to the enclosed patch, please consider this an RFC on the removal of the "Test Module" kselftest machinery. I tested this using: $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 scanf Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v6: - s/at boot/at runtime/ for consistency with the printf series. - Go back to kmalloc. (Geert Uytterhoeven) - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210-scanf-kunit-convert-v5-0-8e64f3a7de99@gm… Changes in v5: - Remove extraneous trailing newlines from failure messages. - Replace `pr_debug` with `kunit_printk`. - Use static char arrays instead of kmalloc. - Drop KUnit boilerplate from CONFIG_SCANF_KUNIT_TEST help text. - Drop arch changes. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-scanf-kunit-convert-v4-0-a23e2afaede8@gm… Changes in v4: - Bake `test` into various macros, greatly reducing diff noise. - Revert control flow changes. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204-scanf-kunit-convert-v3-0-386d7c3ee714@gm… Changes in v3: - Reduce diff noise in lib/Makefile. (Petr Mladek) - Split `scanf_test` into a few test cases. New output: : =================== scanf (10 subtests) ==================== : [PASSED] numbers_simple : ====================== numbers_list ======================= : [PASSED] delim=" " : [PASSED] delim=":" : [PASSED] delim="," : [PASSED] delim="-" : [PASSED] delim="/" : ================== [PASSED] numbers_list =================== : ============ numbers_list_field_width_typemax ============= : [PASSED] delim=" " : [PASSED] delim=":" : [PASSED] delim="," : [PASSED] delim="-" : [PASSED] delim="/" : ======== [PASSED] numbers_list_field_width_typemax ========= : =========== numbers_list_field_width_val_width ============ : [PASSED] delim=" " : [PASSED] delim=":" : [PASSED] delim="," : [PASSED] delim="-" : [PASSED] delim="/" : ======= [PASSED] numbers_list_field_width_val_width ======== : [PASSED] numbers_slice : [PASSED] numbers_prefix_overflow : [PASSED] test_simple_strtoull : [PASSED] test_simple_strtoll : [PASSED] test_simple_strtoul : [PASSED] test_simple_strtol : ====================== [PASSED] scanf ====================== : ============================================================ : Testing complete. Ran 22 tests: passed: 22 : Elapsed time: 5.517s total, 0.001s configuring, 5.440s building, 0.067s running - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250203-scanf-kunit-convert-v2-1-277a618d804e@gm… Changes in v2: - Rename lib/{test_scanf.c => scanf_kunit.c}. (Andy Shevchenko) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250131-scanf-kunit-convert-v1-1-0976524f0eba@gm… --- Tamir Duberstein (2): scanf: convert self-test to KUnit scanf: break kunit into test cases MAINTAINERS | 2 +- lib/Kconfig.debug | 12 +- lib/Makefile | 2 +- lib/{test_scanf.c => scanf_kunit.c} | 274 +++++++++++++++++------------------ tools/testing/selftests/lib/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/lib/config | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/lib/scanf.sh | 4 - 7 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 152 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a64dcfb451e254085a7daee5fe51bf22959d52d3 change-id: 20250131-scanf-kunit-convert-f70dc33bb34c Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

9 months

3
10
0 0

[PATCH] blackhole_dev: convert self-test to KUnit

by Tamir Duberstein

Convert this very simple smoke test to a KUnit test. Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- I tested this using: $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 --kconfig_add CONFIG_NET=y blackholedev --- lib/Kconfig.debug | 20 +++++----- lib/Makefile | 2 +- ...{test_blackhole_dev.c => blackhole_dev_kunit.c} | 45 ++++++++-------------- tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/test_blackhole_dev.sh | 11 ------ 5 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 1af972a92d06..238321830993 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -2557,15 +2557,6 @@ config TEST_BPF If unsure, say N. -config TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV - tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality" - depends on m && NET - help - This builds the "test_blackhole_dev" module that validates the - data path through this blackhole netdev. - - If unsure, say N. - config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK tristate "Test find_bit functions" help @@ -2888,6 +2879,17 @@ config USERCOPY_KUNIT_TEST on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic user/kernel boundary testing is working. +config BLACKHOLE_DEV_KUNIT_TEST + tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + depends on NET + depends on KUNIT + default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + help + This builds the "blackhole_dev_kunit" module that validates the + data path through this blackhole netdev. + + If unsure, say N. + config TEST_UDELAY tristate "udelay test driver" help diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index d5cfc7afbbb8..19ff6993c2bc 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_RUNTIME) += tests/ obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL) += test_debug_virtual.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_MEMCAT_P) += test_memcat_p.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_OBJAGG) += test_objagg.o -obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV) += test_blackhole_dev.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_MEMINIT) += test_meminit.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_LOCKUP) += test_lockup.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_HMM) += test_hmm.o @@ -393,6 +392,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FORTIFY_KUNIT_TEST) += fortify_kunit.o obj-$(CONFIG_CRC_KUNIT_TEST) += crc_kunit.o obj-$(CONFIG_SIPHASH_KUNIT_TEST) += siphash_kunit.o obj-$(CONFIG_USERCOPY_KUNIT_TEST) += usercopy_kunit.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BLACKHOLE_DEV_KUNIT_TEST) += blackhole_dev_kunit.o obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED) += devmem_is_allowed.o diff --git a/lib/test_blackhole_dev.c b/lib/blackhole_dev_kunit.c similarity index 70% rename from lib/test_blackhole_dev.c rename to lib/blackhole_dev_kunit.c index ec290ac2a0d9..f8f5184d5b43 100644 --- a/lib/test_blackhole_dev.c +++ b/lib/blackhole_dev_kunit.c @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* - * This module tests the blackhole_dev that is created during the + * This tests the blackhole_dev that is created during the * net subsystem initialization. The test this module performs is * by injecting an skb into the stack with skb->dev as the * blackhole_dev and expects kernel to behave in a sane manner @@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ * Copyright (c) 2018, Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb(a)google.com> */ -#include <linux/init.h> +#include <kunit/test.h> #include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/udp.h> @@ -25,17 +24,15 @@ #define UDP_PORT 1234 -static int __init test_blackholedev_init(void) +static void test_blackholedev(struct kunit *test) { struct ipv6hdr *ip6h; struct sk_buff *skb; struct udphdr *uh; int data_len; - int ret; skb = alloc_skb(SKB_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!skb) - return -ENOMEM; + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, skb); /* Reserve head-room for the headers */ skb_reserve(skb, HEAD_SIZE); @@ -68,32 +65,20 @@ static int __init test_blackholedev_init(void) skb->dev = blackhole_netdev; /* Now attempt to send the packet */ - ret = dev_queue_xmit(skb); - - switch (ret) { - case NET_XMIT_SUCCESS: - pr_warn("dev_queue_xmit() returned NET_XMIT_SUCCESS\n"); - break; - case NET_XMIT_DROP: - pr_warn("dev_queue_xmit() returned NET_XMIT_DROP\n"); - break; - case NET_XMIT_CN: - pr_warn("dev_queue_xmit() returned NET_XMIT_CN\n"); - break; - default: - pr_err("dev_queue_xmit() returned UNKNOWN(%d)\n", ret); - } - - return 0; + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, dev_queue_xmit(skb), NET_XMIT_SUCCESS); } -static void __exit test_blackholedev_exit(void) -{ - pr_warn("test_blackholedev module terminating.\n"); -} +static struct kunit_case blackholedev_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(test_blackholedev), + {}, +}; + +static struct kunit_suite blackholedev_suite = { + .name = "blackholedev", + .test_cases = blackholedev_cases, +}; -module_init(test_blackholedev_init); -module_exit(test_blackholedev_exit); +kunit_test_suite(blackholedev_suite); MODULE_AUTHOR("Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb(a)google.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("module test of the blackhole_dev"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index 73ee88d6b043..afa4bcdc5833 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/ $(KHDR_INCLUDES) CFLAGS += -I../ TEST_PROGS := run_netsocktests run_afpackettests test_bpf.sh netdevice.sh \ - rtnetlink.sh xfrm_policy.sh test_blackhole_dev.sh + rtnetlink.sh xfrm_policy.sh TEST_PROGS += fib_tests.sh fib-onlink-tests.sh pmtu.sh udpgso.sh ip_defrag.sh TEST_PROGS += udpgso_bench.sh fib_rule_tests.sh msg_zerocopy.sh psock_snd.sh TEST_PROGS += udpgro_bench.sh udpgro.sh test_vxlan_under_vrf.sh reuseport_addr_any.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_blackhole_dev.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_blackhole_dev.sh deleted file mode 100755 index 3119b80e711f..000000000000 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_blackhole_dev.sh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/sh -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -# Runs blackhole-dev test using blackhole-dev kernel module - -if /sbin/modprobe -q test_blackhole_dev ; then - /sbin/modprobe -q -r test_blackhole_dev; - echo "test_blackhole_dev: ok"; -else - echo "test_blackhole_dev: [FAIL]"; - exit 1; -fi --- base-commit: 2014c95afecee3e76ca4a56956a936e23283f05b change-id: 20250207-blackholedev-kunit-convert-9a52a1a1a032 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

9 months

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[RFC PATCH v1 0/1] refactor mseal_test

by jeffxu＠chromium.org

From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu(a)chromium.org> This change creates the initial version of memorysealing.c. The introduction of memorysealing.c, which replaces mseal_test.c and uses the kselftest_harness, aims to initiate a discussion on using the selftest harness for memory sealing tests. Upon approval of this approach, the migration of tests from mseal_test.c to memorysealing.c can be implemented in a step-by-step manner. This tests addresses following feedbacks from previous reviews: 1> Use kselftest_harness instead of custom macro, such as EXPECT_XX, ASSERT_XX, etc. (Lorenzo Stoakes, Mark Brown, etc) [1] 2> Use MAP_FAILED to check the return of mmap (Lorenzo Stoakes). 3> Adding a check for vma size and prot bits. The discussion for this can be found in [2] [3], here is a brief summary: This is to follow up on Pedro’s in-loop change (from can_modify_mm to can_modify_vma). When mseal_test is initially created, they have a common pattern: setup memory layout, seal the memory, perform a few mm-api steps, verify return code (not zero). Because of the nature of out-of-loop, it is sufficient to just verify the error code in a few cases. With Pedro's in-loop change, the sealing check happens later in the stack, thus there are more things and scenarios to verify. And there were feedbacks to me that mseal_test should be extensive enough to discover all regressions. Hence I'm adding check for vma size and prot bits. In this change: we created two fixtures: Fixture basic: This creates a single VMA, the VMA has a PROT_NONE page at each end to prevent auto-merging. Fixture wo_vma: Two VMAs back to end, a PROT_NONE page at each end to prevent auto-merging. In addition, I add one test (mprotec) in each fixture for discussion. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240830180237.1220027-5-jeffxu@chromium.org/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABi2SkUgDZtJtRJe+J9UNdtZn=EQzZcbMB685P=1rR7DUh… [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/2qywbjb5ebtgwkh354w3lj3vhaothvubjokxq5fhyri5jee… Jeff Xu (1): selftest/mm: refactor mseal_test tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/memorysealing.c | 182 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/memorysealing.h | 116 +++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c | 67 +------- 5 files changed, 301 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/memorysealing.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/memorysealing.h -- 2.47.1.613.gc27f4b7a9f-goog

9 months

3
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[PATCH v1] kbuild: Allow building of samples with UML

by Mickaël Salaün

It's useful to build samples/* with UML and the only blocker is the artificial incompatibility with CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL. Allow the headers_install target with ARCH=um, which then allow building samples (and tests using them) with UML too: printf 'CONFIG_SAMPLES=y\nCONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y\nCONFIG_SAMPLE_LANDLOCK=y\n' >.config make ARCH=um olddefconfig headers_install make ARCH=um samples/landlock/ Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov(a)cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes(a)sipsolutions.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy(a)kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan(a)kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas(a)fjasle.eu> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard(a)nod.at> Fixes: 1b620d539ccc ("kbuild: disable header exports for UML in a straightforward way") Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic(a)digikod.net> --- Makefile | 1 - lib/Kconfig.debug | 1 - 2 files changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index e5b8a8832c0c..6e2cce16a2a3 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1355,7 +1355,6 @@ hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj PHONY += headers headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts - $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML)) $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index f3d723705879..fac1208f48e4 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -473,7 +473,6 @@ config READABLE_ASM config HEADERS_INSTALL bool "Install uapi headers to usr/include" - depends on !UML help This option will install uapi headers (headers exported to user-space) into the usr/include directory for use during the kernel build. -- 2.47.1

9 months

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[PATCH net-next, v8 1/2] netlink: support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses

by Yuyang Huang

Extended RTM_GETMULTICAST to support dumping joined IPv4 multicast addresses, in addition to the existing IPv6 functionality. This allows userspace applications to retrieve both IPv4 and IPv6 multicast addresses through similar netlink command and then monitor future changes by registering to RTNLGRP_IPV4_MCADDR and RTNLGRP_IPV6_MCADDR. Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze(a)google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang(a)google.com> --- Changelog since v7: - Move igmp_internal.h to net/ipv4. Changelog since v6: - Move `inet_fill_args` and `inet_fill_ifmcaddr` from igmp.h to igmp_internal.h to avoid exposing these two definitions kernel wide. Changelog since v5: - Move the test case to a separate patch. - Refactor the code to remove the dependency on `enum addr_type_t type`. - Return error if `fillargs->event` is not set properly. - Return -EINVAL in an unreachable code path. Changelog since v4: - Fixes a bug where fillargs->event was not initialized in the code path for dumping ifaddr. - Fixes a bug where reply messages contain the wrong sequence number. - Minor style fixes. - Adds a ynl selftest. Changelog since v3: - Refactor in_dev_dump_addr() to break down the logic into two separate functions to simplify the logic. Changelog since v2: - Fix checkpatch.pl warnings. - Remove one redundant EXPORT_SYMBOL(). Changelog since v1: - Minor style fixes. - Use for_each_pmc_rcu() instead of for_each_pmc_rtnl(). net/ipv4/devinet.c | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- net/ipv4/igmp.c | 14 +++++--- net/ipv4/igmp_internal.h | 17 +++++++++ 3 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) create mode 100644 net/ipv4/igmp_internal.h diff --git a/net/ipv4/devinet.c b/net/ipv4/devinet.c index c8b3cf5fba4c..f51e026d7a84 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/devinet.c +++ b/net/ipv4/devinet.c @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/igmp.h> +#include "igmp_internal.h" #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL @@ -107,15 +108,6 @@ static const struct nla_policy ifa_ipv4_policy[IFA_MAX+1] = { [IFA_PROTO] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, }; -struct inet_fill_args { - u32 portid; - u32 seq; - int event; - unsigned int flags; - int netnsid; - int ifindex; -}; - #define IN4_ADDR_HSIZE_SHIFT 8 #define IN4_ADDR_HSIZE (1U << IN4_ADDR_HSIZE_SHIFT) @@ -1846,9 +1838,38 @@ static int inet_valid_dump_ifaddr_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, return 0; } -static int in_dev_dump_addr(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, - struct netlink_callback *cb, int *s_ip_idx, - struct inet_fill_args *fillargs) +static int in_dev_dump_ifmcaddr(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, + struct netlink_callback *cb, int *s_ip_idx, + struct inet_fill_args *fillargs) +{ + struct ip_mc_list *im; + int ip_idx = 0; + int err; + + for (im = rcu_dereference(in_dev->mc_list); + im; + im = rcu_dereference(im->next_rcu)) { + if (ip_idx < *s_ip_idx) { + ip_idx++; + continue; + } + err = inet_fill_ifmcaddr(skb, in_dev->dev, im, fillargs); + if (err < 0) + goto done; + + nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb)); + ip_idx++; + } + err = 0; + ip_idx = 0; +done: + *s_ip_idx = ip_idx; + return err; +} + +static int in_dev_dump_ifaddr(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, + struct netlink_callback *cb, int *s_ip_idx, + struct inet_fill_args *fillargs) { struct in_ifaddr *ifa; int ip_idx = 0; @@ -1874,6 +1895,21 @@ static int in_dev_dump_addr(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, return err; } +static int in_dev_dump_addr(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, + struct netlink_callback *cb, int *s_ip_idx, + struct inet_fill_args *fillargs) +{ + switch (fillargs->event) { + case RTM_NEWADDR: + return in_dev_dump_ifaddr(in_dev, skb, cb, s_ip_idx, fillargs); + case RTM_GETMULTICAST: + return in_dev_dump_ifmcaddr(in_dev, skb, cb, s_ip_idx, + fillargs); + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + /* Combine dev_addr_genid and dev_base_seq to detect changes. */ static u32 inet_base_seq(const struct net *net) @@ -1889,13 +1925,14 @@ static u32 inet_base_seq(const struct net *net) return res; } -static int inet_dump_ifaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) +static int inet_dump_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, + int event) { const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh; struct inet_fill_args fillargs = { .portid = NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, .seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq, - .event = RTM_NEWADDR, + .event = event, .flags = NLM_F_MULTI, .netnsid = -1, }; @@ -1949,6 +1986,16 @@ static int inet_dump_ifaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) return err; } +static int inet_dump_ifaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) +{ + return inet_dump_addr(skb, cb, RTM_NEWADDR); +} + +static int inet_dump_ifmcaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) +{ + return inet_dump_addr(skb, cb, RTM_GETMULTICAST); +} + static void rtmsg_ifa(int event, struct in_ifaddr *ifa, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 portid) { @@ -2845,6 +2892,8 @@ static const struct rtnl_msg_handler devinet_rtnl_msg_handlers[] __initconst = { {.protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_GETNETCONF, .doit = inet_netconf_get_devconf, .dumpit = inet_netconf_dump_devconf, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED | RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED}, + {.owner = THIS_MODULE, .protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_GETMULTICAST, + .dumpit = inet_dump_ifmcaddr, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED}, }; void __init devinet_init(void) diff --git a/net/ipv4/igmp.c b/net/ipv4/igmp.c index 3da126cea884..2c394c364cb9 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/igmp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/igmp.c @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/igmp.h> +#include "igmp_internal.h" #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/times.h> @@ -1432,14 +1433,16 @@ static void ip_mc_hash_remove(struct in_device *in_dev, *mc_hash = im->next_hash; } -static int inet_fill_ifmcaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, - const struct ip_mc_list *im, int event) +int inet_fill_ifmcaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, + const struct ip_mc_list *im, + struct inet_fill_args *args) { struct ifa_cacheinfo ci; struct ifaddrmsg *ifm; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; - nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, event, sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg), 0); + nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, args->portid, args->seq, args->event, + sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg), args->flags); if (!nlh) return -EMSGSIZE; @@ -1468,6 +1471,9 @@ static int inet_fill_ifmcaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, static void inet_ifmcaddr_notify(struct net_device *dev, const struct ip_mc_list *im, int event) { + struct inet_fill_args fillargs = { + .event = event, + }; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct sk_buff *skb; int err = -ENOMEM; @@ -1479,7 +1485,7 @@ static void inet_ifmcaddr_notify(struct net_device *dev, if (!skb) goto error; - err = inet_fill_ifmcaddr(skb, dev, im, event); + err = inet_fill_ifmcaddr(skb, dev, im, &fillargs); if (err < 0) { WARN_ON_ONCE(err == -EMSGSIZE); nlmsg_free(skb); diff --git a/net/ipv4/igmp_internal.h b/net/ipv4/igmp_internal.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0a1bcc8ec8e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/ipv4/igmp_internal.h @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ +#ifndef _LINUX_IGMP_INTERNAL_H +#define _LINUX_IGMP_INTERNAL_H + +struct inet_fill_args { + u32 portid; + u32 seq; + int event; + unsigned int flags; + int netnsid; + int ifindex; +}; + +int inet_fill_ifmcaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, + const struct ip_mc_list *im, + struct inet_fill_args *args); +#endif -- 2.48.1.502.g6dc24dfdaf-goog

9 months

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[PATCH net-next v4 00/17] Some pktgen fixes/improvments

by Peter Seiderer

hile taking a look at '[PATCH net] pktgen: Avoid out-of-range in get_imix_entries' ([1]) and '[PATCH net v2] pktgen: Avoid out-of-bounds access in get_imix_entries' ([2], [3]) and doing some tests and code review I detected that the /proc/net/pktgen/... parsing logic does not honour the user given buffer bounds (resulting in out-of-bounds access). This can be observed e.g. by the following simple test (sometimes the old/'longer' previous value is re-read from the buffer): $ echo add_device lo@0 > /proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_0 $ echo "min_pkt_size 12345" > /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0 && grep min_pkt_size /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0 Params: count 1000 min_pkt_size: 12345 max_pkt_size: 0 Result: OK: min_pkt_size=12345 $ echo -n "min_pkt_size 123" > /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0 && grep min_pkt_size /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0 Params: count 1000 min_pkt_size: 12345 max_pkt_size: 0 Result: OK: min_pkt_size=12345 $ echo "min_pkt_size 123" > /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0 && grep min_pkt_size /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0 Params: count 1000 min_pkt_size: 123 max_pkt_size: 0 Result: OK: min_pkt_size=123 So fix the out-of-bounds access (and some minor findings) and add a simple proc_net_pktgen selftest... Regards, Peter Changes v3 -> v4: - add rev-by Simon Horman - new patch 'net: pktgen: use defines for the various dec/hex number parsing digits lengths' (suggested by Simon Horman) - replace C99 comment (suggested by Paolo Abeni) - drop available characters check in strn_len() (suggested by Paolo Abeni) - factored out patch 'net: pktgen: align some variable declarations to the most common pattern' (suggested by Paolo Abeni) - factored out patch 'net: pktgen: remove extra tmp variable (re-use len instead)' (suggested by Paolo Abeni) - factored out patch 'net: pktgen: remove some superfluous variable initializing' (suggested by Paolo Abeni) - factored out patch 'net: pktgen: fix mpls maximum labels list parsing' (suggested by Paolo Abeni) - factored out 'net: pktgen: hex32_arg/num_arg error out in case no characters are available' (suggested by Paolo Abeni) - factored out 'net: pktgen: num_arg error out in case no valid character is parsed' (suggested by Paolo Abeni) Changes v2 -> v3: - new patch: 'net: pktgen: fix ctrl interface command parsing' - new patch: 'net: pktgen: fix mpls reset parsing' - tools/testing/selftests/net/proc_net_pktgen.c: - fix typo in change description ('v1 -> v1' and tyop) - rename some vars to better match usage add_loopback_0 -> thr_cmd_add_loopback_0 rm_loopback_0 -> thr_cmd_rm_loopback_0 wrong_ctrl_cmd -> wrong_thr_cmd legacy_ctrl_cmd -> legacy_thr_cmd ctrl_fd -> thr_fd - add ctrl interface tests Changes v1 -> v2: - new patch: 'net: pktgen: fix hex32_arg parsing for short reads' - new patch: 'net: pktgen: fix 'rate 0' error handling (return -EINVAL)' - new patch: 'net: pktgen: fix 'ratep 0' error handling (return -EINVAL)' - net/core/pktgen.c: additional fix get_imix_entries() and get_labels() - tools/testing/selftests/net/proc_net_pktgen.c: - fix tyop not vs. nod (suggested by Jakub Kicinski) - fix misaligned line (suggested by Jakub Kicinski) - enable fomerly commented out CONFIG_XFRM dependent test (command spi), as CONFIG_XFRM is enabled via tools/testing/selftests/net/config CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE/CONFIG_XFRM_USER (suggestex by Jakub Kicinski) - add CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN=m to tools/testing/selftests/net/config (suggested by Jakub Kicinski) - add modprobe pktgen to FIXTURE_SETUP() (suggested by Jakub Kicinski) - fix some checkpatch warnings (Missing a blank line after declarations) - shrink line length by re-naming some variables (command -> cmd, device -> dev) - add 'rate 0' testcase - add 'ratep 0' testcase [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241006221221.3744995-1-artem.chernyshev@re… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250109083039.14004-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru/ [3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?… Peter Seiderer (17): net: pktgen: replace ENOTSUPP with EOPNOTSUPP net: pktgen: enable 'param=value' parsing net: pktgen: fix hex32_arg parsing for short reads net: pktgen: fix 'rate 0' error handling (return -EINVAL) net: pktgen: fix 'ratep 0' error handling (return -EINVAL) net: pktgen: fix ctrl interface command parsing net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write() net: pktgen: use defines for the various dec/hex number parsing digits lengths net: pktgen: align some variable declarations to the most common pattern net: pktgen: remove extra tmp variable (re-use len instead) net: pktgen: remove some superfluous variable initializing net: pktgen: fix mpls maximum labels list parsing net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_if_write() net: pktgen: hex32_arg/num_arg error out in case no characters are available net: pktgen: num_arg error out in case no valid character is parsed net: pktgen: fix mpls reset parsing selftest: net: add proc_net_pktgen net/core/pktgen.c | 268 +++++--- tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/config | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/proc_net_pktgen.c | 650 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 828 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/proc_net_pktgen.c -- 2.48.1

9 months

2
28
0 0

[PATCH net-next 1/2] selftests: drv-net: factor out a DrvEnv base class

by Jakub Kicinski

We have separate Env classes for local tests and tests with a remote endpoint. Make it easier to share the code by creating a base class. Make env loading a method of this class. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py | 59 +++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py index 987e452d3a45..2f17880e411d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py @@ -10,38 +10,46 @@ from lib.py import NetNS, NetdevSimDev from .remote import Remote -def _load_env_file(src_path): - env = os.environ.copy() +class NetDrvEnvBase: + """ + Base class for a NIC / host envirnoments + """ + def __init__(self, src_path): + self.src_path = src_path + self.env = self._load_env_file() - src_dir = Path(src_path).parent.resolve() - if not (src_dir / "net.config").exists(): + def _load_env_file(self): + env = os.environ.copy() + + src_dir = Path(self.src_path).parent.resolve() + if not (src_dir / "net.config").exists(): + return ksft_setup(env) + + with open((src_dir / "net.config").as_posix(), 'r') as fp: + for line in fp.readlines(): + full_file = line + # Strip comments + pos = line.find("#") + if pos >= 0: + line = line[:pos] + line = line.strip() + if not line: + continue + pair = line.split('=', maxsplit=1) + if len(pair) != 2: + raise Exception("Can't parse configuration line:", full_file) + env[pair[0]] = pair[1] return ksft_setup(env) - with open((src_dir / "net.config").as_posix(), 'r') as fp: - for line in fp.readlines(): - full_file = line - # Strip comments - pos = line.find("#") - if pos >= 0: - line = line[:pos] - line = line.strip() - if not line: - continue - pair = line.split('=', maxsplit=1) - if len(pair) != 2: - raise Exception("Can't parse configuration line:", full_file) - env[pair[0]] = pair[1] - return ksft_setup(env) - -class NetDrvEnv: +class NetDrvEnv(NetDrvEnvBase): """ Class for a single NIC / host env, with no remote end """ def __init__(self, src_path, **kwargs): - self._ns = None + super().__init__(src_path) - self.env = _load_env_file(src_path) + self._ns = None if 'NETIF' in self.env: self.dev = ip("link show dev " + self.env['NETIF'], json=True)[0] @@ -68,7 +76,7 @@ from .remote import Remote self._ns = None -class NetDrvEpEnv: +class NetDrvEpEnv(NetDrvEnvBase): """ Class for an environment with a local device and "remote endpoint" which can be used to send traffic in. @@ -82,8 +90,7 @@ from .remote import Remote nsim_v6_pfx = "2001:db8::" def __init__(self, src_path, nsim_test=None): - - self.env = _load_env_file(src_path) + super().__init__(src_path) self._stats_settle_time = None -- 2.48.1

9 months

3
4
0 0

[PATCH net-next] selftests: drv-net: remove an unnecessary libmnl include

by Jakub Kicinski

ncdevmem doesn't need libmnl, remove the unnecessary include. Since YNL doesn't depend on libmnl either, any more, it's actually possible to build selftests without having libmnl installed. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- CC: shuah(a)kernel.org CC: almasrymina(a)google.com CC: sdf(a)fomichev.me CC: jdamato(a)fastly.com CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org --- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c index 19a6969643f4..2bf14ac2b8c6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c @@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ #include <linux/memfd.h> #include <linux/dma-buf.h> #include <linux/udmabuf.h> -#include <libmnl/libmnl.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/genetlink.h> -- 2.48.1

9 months

4
3
0 0

[PATCH net-next v6 0/7] tun: Unify vnet implementation

by Akihiko Odaki

When I implemented virtio's hash-related features to tun/tap [1], I found tun/tap does not fill the entire region reserved for the virtio header, leaving some uninitialized hole in the middle of the buffer after read()/recvmesg(). This series fills the uninitialized hole. More concretely, the num_buffers field will be initialized with 1, and the other fields will be inialized with 0. Setting the num_buffers field to 1 is mandated by virtio 1.0 [2]. The change to virtio header is preceded by another change that refactors tun and tap to unify their virtio-related code. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-rss-v5-0-f3cf68df005d@daynix.com [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227084256-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki(a)daynix.com> --- Changes in v6: - Added an intermediate variable in tun_vnet_legacy_is_little_endian() to reduce a complexity of an expression. - Noted that functions are renamed in the message of patch "tun: Extract the vnet handling code". - Used clamp() in patch "tap: Keep hdr_len in tap_get_user()". - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205-tun-v5-0-15d0b32e87fa@daynix.com Changes in v5: - s/vnet_hdr_len_sz/vnet_hdr_sz/ for patch "tun: Decouple vnet handling" (Willem de Bruijn) - Changed to inline vnet implementations to TUN and TAP. - Dropped patch "tun: Avoid double-tracking iov_iter length changes" and "tap: Avoid double-tracking iov_iter length changes". - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250120-tun-v4-0-ee81dda03d7f@daynix.com Changes in v4: - s/sz/vnet_hdr_len_sz/ for patch "tun: Decouple vnet handling" (Willem de Bruijn) - Reverted to add CONFIG_TUN_VNET. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116-tun-v3-0-c6b2871e97f7@daynix.com Changes in v3: - Dropped changes to fill the vnet header. - Splitted patch "tun: Unify vnet implementation". - Reverted spurious changes in patch "tun: Unify vnet implementation". - Merged tun_vnet.c into TAP. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109-tun-v2-0-388d7d5a287a@daynix.com Changes in v2: - Fixed num_buffers endian. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108-tun-v1-0-67d784b34374@daynix.com --- Akihiko Odaki (7): tun: Refactor CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE tun: Keep hdr_len in tun_get_user() tun: Decouple vnet from tun_struct tun: Decouple vnet handling tun: Extract the vnet handling code tap: Keep hdr_len in tap_get_user() tap: Use tun's vnet-related code MAINTAINERS | 2 +- drivers/net/tap.c | 166 +++++------------------------------------- drivers/net/tun.c | 193 ++++++------------------------------------------- drivers/net/tun_vnet.h | 185 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 229 insertions(+), 317 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a32e14f8aef69b42826cf0998b068a43d486a9e9 change-id: 20241230-tun-66e10a49b0c7 Best regards, -- Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki(a)daynix.com>

9 months

3
10
0 0

[PATCH v2 RESEND] selftests: tpm2: test_smoke: use POSIX-conformant expression operator

by Ahmed Salem

Use POSIX-conformant operator symbol '=='. Signed-off-by: Ahmed Salem <x0rw3ll(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: - Remove snippets pinpointing the issue from commit message tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh index 168f4b166234..3a60e6c6f5c9 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ ksft_skip=4 [ -e /dev/tpm0 ] || exit $ksft_skip read tpm_version < /sys/class/tpm/tpm0/tpm_version_major -[ "$tpm_version" == 2 ] || exit $ksft_skip +[ "$tpm_version" = 2 ] || exit $ksft_skip python3 -m unittest -v tpm2_tests.SmokeTest 2>&1 -- 2.47.2

9 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 19/19] selftests: always check mask returned by statmount(2)

by Sasha Levin

From: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit 2cc02059fbc79306b53a44b1f1a4444aa3c76598 ] STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS can actually be missing if there are no options. This is a change of behavior since 75ead69a7173 ("fs: don't let statmount return empty strings"). The other checks shouldn't actually trigger, but add them for correctness and for easier debugging if the test fails. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi(a)redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250129160641.35485-1-mszeredi@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- .../filesystems/statmount/statmount_test.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/statmount_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/statmount_test.c index c773334bbcc95..550e5d762c23f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/statmount_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/statmount_test.c @@ -383,6 +383,10 @@ static void test_statmount_mnt_point(void) return; } + if (!(sm->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("missing STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT in mask\n"); + return; + } if (strcmp(sm->str + sm->mnt_point, "/") != 0) { ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected mount point: '%s' != '/'\n", sm->str + sm->mnt_point); @@ -408,6 +412,10 @@ static void test_statmount_mnt_root(void) strerror(errno)); return; } + if (!(sm->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("missing STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT in mask\n"); + return; + } mnt_root = sm->str + sm->mnt_root; last_root = strrchr(mnt_root, '/'); if (last_root) @@ -437,6 +445,10 @@ static void test_statmount_fs_type(void) strerror(errno)); return; } + if (!(sm->mask & STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("missing STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE in mask\n"); + return; + } fs_type = sm->str + sm->fs_type; for (s = known_fs; s != NULL; s++) { if (strcmp(fs_type, *s) == 0) @@ -464,6 +476,11 @@ static void test_statmount_mnt_opts(void) return; } + if (!(sm->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("missing STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC in mask\n"); + return; + } + while (getline(&line, &len, f_mountinfo) != -1) { int i; char *p, *p2; @@ -514,7 +531,10 @@ static void test_statmount_mnt_opts(void) if (p2) *p2 = '\0'; - statmount_opts = sm->str + sm->mnt_opts; + if (sm->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS) + statmount_opts = sm->str + sm->mnt_opts; + else + statmount_opts = ""; if (strcmp(statmount_opts, p) != 0) ksft_test_result_fail( "unexpected mount options: '%s' != '%s'\n", -- 2.39.5

9 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.13 21/21] selftests: always check mask returned by statmount(2)

by Sasha Levin

From: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit 2cc02059fbc79306b53a44b1f1a4444aa3c76598 ] STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS can actually be missing if there are no options. This is a change of behavior since 75ead69a7173 ("fs: don't let statmount return empty strings"). The other checks shouldn't actually trigger, but add them for correctness and for easier debugging if the test fails. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi(a)redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250129160641.35485-1-mszeredi@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- .../filesystems/statmount/statmount_test.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/statmount_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/statmount_test.c index 8eb6aa606a0d5..46d289611ce86 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/statmount_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/statmount_test.c @@ -383,6 +383,10 @@ static void test_statmount_mnt_point(void) return; } + if (!(sm->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("missing STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT in mask\n"); + return; + } if (strcmp(sm->str + sm->mnt_point, "/") != 0) { ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected mount point: '%s' != '/'\n", sm->str + sm->mnt_point); @@ -408,6 +412,10 @@ static void test_statmount_mnt_root(void) strerror(errno)); return; } + if (!(sm->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("missing STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT in mask\n"); + return; + } mnt_root = sm->str + sm->mnt_root; last_root = strrchr(mnt_root, '/'); if (last_root) @@ -437,6 +445,10 @@ static void test_statmount_fs_type(void) strerror(errno)); return; } + if (!(sm->mask & STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("missing STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE in mask\n"); + return; + } fs_type = sm->str + sm->fs_type; for (s = known_fs; s != NULL; s++) { if (strcmp(fs_type, *s) == 0) @@ -464,6 +476,11 @@ static void test_statmount_mnt_opts(void) return; } + if (!(sm->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("missing STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC in mask\n"); + return; + } + while (getline(&line, &len, f_mountinfo) != -1) { int i; char *p, *p2; @@ -514,7 +531,10 @@ static void test_statmount_mnt_opts(void) if (p2) *p2 = '\0'; - statmount_opts = sm->str + sm->mnt_opts; + if (sm->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS) + statmount_opts = sm->str + sm->mnt_opts; + else + statmount_opts = ""; if (strcmp(statmount_opts, p) != 0) ksft_test_result_fail( "unexpected mount options: '%s' != '%s'\n", -- 2.39.5

9 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: tpm2: test_smoke: use POSIX-conformant expression operator

by Ahmed Salem

test_smoke.sh:9: expression uses non POSIX-conformant operator symbol '==', resulting in skipping the remaining tests. This patch ensures the use of POSIX-conformant operator symbol '='. w/o this patch for test_smoke.sh ================================ $ sudo make -j8 TARGETS=tpm2 kselftest make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all'. TAP version 13 1..3 # timeout set to 600 # selftests: tpm2: test_smoke.sh # ./test_smoke.sh: 9: [: 2: unexpected operator ok 1 selftests: tpm2: test_smoke.sh # SKIP # timeout set to 600 # selftests: tpm2: test_space.sh # test_flush_context (tpm2_tests.SpaceTest.test_flush_context) ... ok # test_get_handles (tpm2_tests.SpaceTest.test_get_handles) ... ok # test_invalid_cc (tpm2_tests.SpaceTest.test_invalid_cc) ... ok # test_make_two_spaces (tpm2_tests.SpaceTest.test_make_two_spaces) ... ok # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Ran 4 tests in 8.647s # # OK ok 2 selftests: tpm2: test_space.sh # timeout set to 600 # selftests: tpm2: test_async.sh # test_async (tpm2_tests.AsyncTest.test_async) ... ok # test_flush_invalid_context (tpm2_tests.AsyncTest.test_flush_invalid_context) ... ok # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Ran 2 tests in 0.005s # # OK ok 3 selftests: tpm2: test_async.sh with this patch for test_smoke.sh ================================= $ sudo make -j8 TARGETS=tpm2 kselftest make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all'. TAP version 13 1..3 # timeout set to 600 # selftests: tpm2: test_smoke.sh # test_read_partial_overwrite (tpm2_tests.SmokeTest.test_read_partial_overwrite) ... ok # test_read_partial_resp (tpm2_tests.SmokeTest.test_read_partial_resp) ... ok # test_seal_with_auth (tpm2_tests.SmokeTest.test_seal_with_auth) ... ok # test_seal_with_policy (tpm2_tests.SmokeTest.test_seal_with_policy) ... ok # test_seal_with_too_long_auth (tpm2_tests.SmokeTest.test_seal_with_too_long_auth) ... ok # test_send_two_cmds (tpm2_tests.SmokeTest.test_send_two_cmds) ... ok # test_too_short_cmd (tpm2_tests.SmokeTest.test_too_short_cmd) ... ok # test_unseal_with_wrong_auth (tpm2_tests.SmokeTest.test_unseal_with_wrong_auth) ... ok # test_unseal_with_wrong_policy (tpm2_tests.SmokeTest.test_unseal_with_wrong_policy) ... ok # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Ran 9 tests in 9.278s # # OK ok 1 selftests: tpm2: test_smoke.sh # timeout set to 600 # selftests: tpm2: test_space.sh # test_flush_context (tpm2_tests.SpaceTest.test_flush_context) ... ok # test_get_handles (tpm2_tests.SpaceTest.test_get_handles) ... ok # test_invalid_cc (tpm2_tests.SpaceTest.test_invalid_cc) ... ok # test_make_two_spaces (tpm2_tests.SpaceTest.test_make_two_spaces) ... ok # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Ran 4 tests in 8.701s # # OK ok 2 selftests: tpm2: test_space.sh # timeout set to 600 # selftests: tpm2: test_async.sh # test_async (tpm2_tests.AsyncTest.test_async) ... ok # test_flush_invalid_context (tpm2_tests.AsyncTest.test_flush_invalid_context) ... ok # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Ran 2 tests in 0.004s # # OK ok 3 selftests: tpm2: test_async.sh Signed-off-by: Ahmed Salem <x0rw3ll(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh index 168f4b166234..3a60e6c6f5c9 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/test_smoke.sh @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ ksft_skip=4 [ -e /dev/tpm0 ] || exit $ksft_skip read tpm_version < /sys/class/tpm/tpm0/tpm_version_major -[ "$tpm_version" == 2 ] || exit $ksft_skip +[ "$tpm_version" = 2 ] || exit $ksft_skip python3 -m unittest -v tpm2_tests.SmokeTest 2>&1 -- 2.47.2

9 months

2
2
0 0

[PATCH net-next v5 0/8] netconsole: Add support for CPU population

by Breno Leitao

The current implementation of netconsole sends all log messages in parallel, which can lead to an intermixed and interleaved output on the receiving side. This makes it challenging to demultiplex the messages and attribute them to their originating CPUs. As a result, users and developers often struggle to effectively analyze and debug the parallel log output received through netconsole. Example of a message got from produciton hosts: ------------[ cut here ]------------ ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1613668 at lib/refcount.c:22 refcount_warn_saturate+0x5e/0xe0 refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 4139916 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x7d/0xe0 Modules linked in: bpf_preload(E) vhost_net(E) tun(E) vhost(E) This series of patches introduces a new feature to the netconsole subsystem that allows the automatic population of the CPU number in the userdata field for each log message. This enhancement provides several benefits: * Improved demultiplexing of parallel log output: When multiple CPUs are sending messages concurrently, the added CPU number in the userdata makes it easier to differentiate and attribute the messages to their originating CPUs. * Better visibility into message sources: The CPU number information gives users and developers more insight into which specific CPU a particular log message came from, which can be valuable for debugging and analysis. The changes in this series are as follows Patches:: Patch "consolidate send buffers into netconsole_target struct" ================================================= Move the static buffers to netconsole target, from static declaration in send_msg_no_fragmentation() and send_msg_fragmented(). Patch "netconsole: Rename userdata to extradata" ================================================= Create the a concept of extradata, which encompasses the concept of userdata and the upcoming sysdatao Sysdata is a new concept being added, which is basically fields that are populated by the kernel. At this time only the CPU#, but, there is a desire to add current task name, kernel release version, etc. Patch "netconsole: Helper to count number of used entries" =========================================================== Create a simple helper to count number of entries in extradata. I am separating this in a function since it will need to count userdata and sysdata. For instance, when the user adds an extra userdata, we need to check if there is space, counting the previous data entries (from userdata and cpu data) Patch "Introduce configfs helpers for sysdata features" ====================================================== Create the concept of sysdata feature in the netconsole target, and create the configfs helpers to enable the bit in nt->sysdata Patch "Include sysdata in extradata entry count" ================================================ Add the concept of sysdata when counting for available space in the buffer. This will protect users from creating new userdata/sysdata if there is no more space Patch "netconsole: add support for sysdata and CPU population" =============================================================== This is the core patch. Basically add a new option to enable automatic CPU number population in the netconsole userdata Provides a new "cpu_nr" sysfs attribute to control this feature Patch "netconsole: selftest: test CPU number auto-population" ============================================================= Expands the existing netconsole selftest to verify the CPU number auto-population functionality Ensures the received netconsole messages contain the expected "cpu=<CPU>" entry in the message. Test different permutation with userdata Patch "netconsole: docs: Add documentation for CPU number auto-population" ============================================================================= Updates the netconsole documentation to explain the new CPU number auto-population feature Provides instructions on how to enable and use the feature I believe these changes will be a valuable addition to the netconsole subsystem, enhancing its usefulness for kernel developers and users. PS: This patchset is on top of the patch that created netcons_fragmented_msg selftest: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250203-netcons_frag_msgs-v1-1-5bc6bedf2ac0@de… Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- Changes in v5: - Fixed a kernel doc syntax syntax (Simon) - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204-netcon_cpu-v4-0-9480266ef556@debian.org Changes in v4: - Fixed Kernel doc for netconsole_target (Simon) - Fixed a typo in disable_sysdata_feature (Simon) - Improved sysdata_cpu_nr_show() to return !! in a bit-wise operation - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124-netcon_cpu-v3-0-12a0d286ba1d@debian.org Changes in v3: - Moved the buffer into netconsole_target, avoiding static functions in the send path (Jakub). - Fix a documentation error (Randy Dunlap) - Created a function that handle all the extradata, consolidating it in a single place (Jakub) - Split the patch even more, trying to simplify the review. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115-netcon_cpu-v2-0-95971b44dc56@debian.org Changes in v2: - Create the concept of extradata and sysdata. This will make the design easier to understand, and the code easier to read. * Basically extradata encompasses userdata and the new sysdata. Userdata originates from user, and sysdata originates in kernel. - Improved the test to send from a very specific CPU, which can be checked to be correct on the other side, as suggested by Jakub. - Fixed a bug where CPU # was populated at the wrong place - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113-netcon_cpu-v1-0-d187bf7c0321@debian.org --- Breno Leitao (8): netconsole: consolidate send buffers into netconsole_target struct netconsole: Rename userdata to extradata netconsole: Helper to count number of used entries netconsole: Introduce configfs helpers for sysdata features netconsole: Include sysdata in extradata entry count netconsole: add support for sysdata and CPU population netconsole: selftest: test for sysdata CPU netconsole: docs: Add documentation for CPU number auto-population Documentation/networking/netconsole.rst | 45 ++++ drivers/net/netconsole.c | 261 ++++++++++++++++----- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 17 ++ .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_sysdata.sh | 167 +++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 427 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 09717c28b76c30b1dc8c261c855ffb2406abab2e change-id: 20241108-netcon_cpu-ce3917e88f4b Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

9 months

3
12
0 0

[RFC PATCH v2 0/4] PMU partitioning driver support

by Colton Lewis

This series introduces support in the ARM PMUv3 driver for partitioning PMU counters into two separate ranges by taking advantage of the MDCR_EL2.HPMN register field. The advantage of a partitioned PMU would be to allow KVM guests direct access to a subset of PMU functionality, greatly reducing the overhead of performance monitoring in guests. While this feature could be accepted on its own merits, practically there is a lot more to be done before it will be fully useful, so I'm sending as an RFC for now. v2: * Rebase to v6.14-rc1, and take into account Oliver's debug cleanup changing some KVM handling of MDCR_EL2. * Reorder patches to put related things closer together for easier reading. * Ensure driver compiles for 32-bit ARM by defining 32-bit access to MDCR_EL2 correctly, which is called HDCR there. These will not be called due to the below requirement for VHE mode but a functionally correct definition seemed preferable to making it a no op. * Rename parameter to reserved_host_counters to better reflect underlying hardware semantics and ensure host counters are easier to preserve. * Document parameter with MODULE_PARM_DESC * Restrict partitioning to VHE mode only. Using HPMN restricts the host counters to EL2 access only. Trying to make this work for the driver running at EL1 would require hypercalls for every access of those registers and a lot of additional handling at the KVM level. This would defeat the whole purpose of having the feature at all. Define has_vhe() on 32-bit arm to always return false. * While Rob asked about making the parameter configurable at run time rather than boot time through sysfs, that is potentially very tricky because it is only safe to reprogram HPMN when we are certain no one, host or guest, is using any counters that might change ownership. If this is determined to be worthwhile, it should come after getting the core infrastructure right. * While Marc asked about reusing the sysreg masks instead of redefining them for MDCR_EL2, that doesn't work because sysreg masks are only defined for arm64. I'm not sure how to avoid the duplication. * Wrap code for determining if a counter index belongs to the host or guest partition in functions * Typo fixes and additional testing v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250127222031.3078945-1-coltonlewis@google.com/ Colton Lewis (4): perf: arm_pmuv3: Generalize counter bitmasks perf: arm_pmuv3: Introduce module param to partition the PMU perf: arm_pmuv3: Keep out of guest counter partition KVM: arm64: Make guests see only counters they can access arch/arm/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h | 13 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h | 10 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c | 3 +- arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c | 8 +- drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c | 117 ++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h | 2 + include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h | 34 ++++- .../selftests/kvm/arm64/vpmu_counter_access.c | 2 +- 8 files changed, 168 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) base-commit: 2014c95afecee3e76ca4a56956a936e23283f05b -- 2.48.1.502.g6dc24dfdaf-goog

9 months

2
8
0 0

[PATCH RFC net-next v1 0/5] Device memory TCP TX

by Mina Almasry

The TX path had been dropped from the Device Memory TCP patch series post RFCv1 [1], to make that series slightly easier to review. This series rebases the implementation of the TX path on top of the net_iov/netmem framework agreed upon and merged. The motivation for the feature is thoroughly described in the docs & cover letter of the original proposal, so I don't repeat the lengthy descriptions here, but they are available in [1]. Sending this series as RFC as the winder closure is immenient. I plan on reposting as non-RFC once the tree re-opens, addressing any feedback I receive in the meantime. Full outline on usage of the TX path is detailed in the documentation added in the first patch. Test example is available via the kselftest included in the series as well. The series is relatively small, as the TX path for this feature largely piggybacks on the existing MSG_ZEROCOPY implementation. Patch Overview: --------------- 1. Documentation & tests to give high level overview of the feature being added. 2. Add netmem refcounting needed for the TX path. 3. Devmem TX netlink API. 4. Devmem TX net stack implementation. Testing: -------- Testing is very similar to devmem TCP RX path. The ncdevmem test used for the RX path is now augemented with client functionality to test TX path. * Test Setup: Kernel: net-next with this RFC and memory provider API cherry-picked locally. Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs. NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support. Performance results are not included with this version, unfortunately. I'm having issues running the dma-buf exporter driver against the upstream kernel on my test setup. The issues are specific to that dma-buf exporter and do not affect this patch series. I plan to follow up this series with perf fixes if the tests point to issues once they're up and running. Special thanks to Stan who took a stab at rebasing the TX implementation on top of the netmem/net_iov framework merged. Parts of his proposal [2] that are reused as-is are forked off into their own patches to give full credit. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240909054318.1809580-1-almasrymina@google.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240913150913.1280238-2-sdf@fomichev.me/T/#… Cc: sdf(a)fomichev.me Cc: asml.silence(a)gmail.com Cc: dw(a)davidwei.uk Mina Almasry (4): net: add devmem TCP TX documentation selftests: ncdevmem: Implement devmem TCP TX net: add get_netmem/put_netmem support net: devmem: Implement TX path Stanislav Fomichev (1): net: devmem TCP tx netlink api Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 12 + Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 140 +++++++++- include/linux/skbuff.h | 13 +- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 4 +- include/net/netmem.h | 3 + include/net/sock.h | 2 + include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 5 + net/core/datagram.c | 40 ++- net/core/devmem.c | 101 ++++++- net/core/devmem.h | 51 +++- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 13 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 1 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 67 ++++- net/core/skbuff.c | 38 ++- net/core/sock.c | 9 + net/ipv4/tcp.c | 36 ++- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 4 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 261 +++++++++++++++++- 20 files changed, 764 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) -- 2.47.1.613.gc27f4b7a9f-goog

9 months

5
25
0 0

[PATCH v10 00/27] riscv control-flow integrity for usermode

by Deepak Gupta

Basics and overview =================== Software with larger attack surfaces (e.g. network facing apps like databases, browsers or apps relying on browser runtimes) suffer from memory corruption issues which can be utilized by attackers to bend control flow of the program to eventually gain control (by making their payload executable). Attackers are able to perform such attacks by leveraging call-sites which rely on indirect calls or return sites which rely on obtaining return address from stack memory. To mitigate such attacks, risc-v extension zicfilp enforces that all indirect calls must land on a landing pad instruction `lpad` else cpu will raise software check exception (a new cpu exception cause code on riscv). Similarly for return flow, risc-v extension zicfiss extends architecture with - `sspush` instruction to push return address on a shadow stack - `sspopchk` instruction to pop return address from shadow stack and compare with input operand (i.e. return address on stack) - `sspopchk` to raise software check exception if comparision above was a mismatch - Protection mechanism using which shadow stack is not writeable via regular store instructions More information an details can be found at extensions github repo [1]. Equivalent to landing pad (zicfilp) on x86 is `ENDBRANCH` instruction in Intel CET [3] and branch target identification (BTI) [4] on arm. Similarly x86's Intel CET has shadow stack [5] and arm64 has guarded control stack (GCS) [6] which are very similar to risc-v's zicfiss shadow stack. x86 and arm64 support for user mode shadow stack is already in mainline. Kernel awareness for user control flow integrity ================================================ This series picks up Samuel Holland's envcfg changes [2] as well. So if those are being applied independently, they should be removed from this series. Enabling: In order to maintain compatibility and not break anything in user mode, kernel doesn't enable control flow integrity cpu extensions on binary by default. Instead exposes a prctl interface to enable, disable and lock the shadow stack or landing pad feature for a task. This allows userspace (loader) to enumerate if all objects in its address space are compiled with shadow stack and landing pad support and accordingly enable the feature. Additionally if a subsequent `dlopen` happens on a library, user mode can take a decision again to disable the feature (if incoming library is not compiled with support) OR terminate the task (if user mode policy is strict to have all objects in address space to be compiled with control flow integirty cpu feature). prctl to enable shadow stack results in allocating shadow stack from virtual memory and activating for user address space. x86 and arm64 are also following same direction due to similar reason(s). clone/fork: On clone and fork, cfi state for task is inherited by child. Shadow stack is part of virtual memory and is a writeable memory from kernel perspective (writeable via a restricted set of instructions aka shadow stack instructions) Thus kernel changes ensure that this memory is converted into read-only when fork/clone happens and COWed when fault is taken due to sspush, sspopchk or ssamoswap. In case `CLONE_VM` is specified and shadow stack is to be enabled, kernel will automatically allocate a shadow stack for that clone call. map_shadow_stack: x86 introduced `map_shadow_stack` system call to allow user space to explicitly map shadow stack memory in its address space. It is useful to allocate shadow for different contexts managed by a single thread (green threads or contexts) risc-v implements this system call as well. signal management: If shadow stack is enabled for a task, kernel performs an asynchronous control flow diversion to deliver the signal and eventually expects userspace to issue sigreturn so that original execution can be resumed. Even though resume context is prepared by kernel, it is in user space memory and is subject to memory corruption and corruption bugs can be utilized by attacker in this race window to perform arbitrary sigreturn and eventually bypass cfi mechanism. Another issue is how to ensure that cfi related state on sigcontext area is not trampled by legacy apps or apps compiled with old kernel headers. In order to mitigate control-flow hijacting, kernel prepares a token and place it on shadow stack before signal delivery and places address of token in sigcontext structure. During sigreturn, kernel obtains address of token from sigcontext struture, reads token from shadow stack and validates it and only then allow sigreturn to succeed. Compatiblity issue is solved by adopting dynamic sigcontext management introduced for vector extension. This series re-factor the code little bit to allow future sigcontext management easy (as proposed by Andy Chiu from SiFive) config and compilation: Introduce a new risc-v config option `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`. Selecting this config option picks the kernel support for user control flow integrity. This optin is presented only if toolchain has shadow stack and landing pad support. And is on purpose guarded by toolchain support. Reason being that eventually vDSO also needs to be compiled in with shadow stack and landing pad support. vDSO compile patches are not included as of now because landing pad labeling scheme is yet to settle for usermode runtime. To get more information on kernel interactions with respect to zicfilp and zicfiss, patch series adds documentation for `zicfilp` and `zicfiss` in following: Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst How to test this series ======================= Toolchain --------- $ git clone git@github.com:sifive/riscv-gnu-toolchain.git -b cfi-dev $ riscv-gnu-toolchain/configure --prefix=<path-to-where-to-build> --with-arch=rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss --enable-linux --disable-gdb --with-extra-multilib-test="rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss-lp64d:-static" $ make -j$(nproc) Qemu ---- Get the lastest qemu $ cd qemu $ mkdir build $ cd build $ ../configure --target-list=riscv64-softmmu $ make -j$(nproc) Opensbi ------- $ git clone git@github.com:deepak0414/opensbi.git -b v6_cfi_spec_split_opensbi $ make CROSS_COMPILE=<your riscv toolchain> -j$(nproc) PLATFORM=generic Linux ----- Running defconfig is fine. CFI is enabled by default if the toolchain supports it. $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) defconfig $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) In case you're building your own rootfs using toolchain, please make sure you pick following patch to ensure that vDSO compiled with lpad and shadow stack. "arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad" Branch where above patch can be picked https://github.com/deepak0414/linux-riscv-cfi/tree/vdso_user_cfi_v6.12-rc1 Running ------- Modify your qemu command to have: -bios <path-to-cfi-opensbi>/build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin -cpu rv64,zicfilp=true,zicfiss=true,zimop=true,zcmop=true vDSO related Opens (in the flux) ================================= I am listing these opens for laying out plan and what to expect in future patch sets. And of course for the sake of discussion. Shadow stack and landing pad enabling in vDSO ---------------------------------------------- vDSO must have shadow stack and landing pad support compiled in for task to have shadow stack and landing pad support. This patch series doesn't enable that (yet). Enabling shadow stack support in vDSO should be straight forward (intend to do that in next versions of patch set). Enabling landing pad support in vDSO requires some collaboration with toolchain folks to follow a single label scheme for all object binaries. This is necessary to ensure that all indirect call-sites are setting correct label and target landing pads are decorated with same label scheme. How many vDSOs --------------- Shadow stack instructions are carved out of zimop (may be operations) and if CPU doesn't implement zimop, they're illegal instructions. Kernel could be running on a CPU which may or may not implement zimop. And thus kernel will have to carry 2 different vDSOs and expose the appropriate one depending on whether CPU implements zimop or not. References ========== [1] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi [2] - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240814081126.956287-1-samuel.holland@sifive.c… [3] - https://lwn.net/Articles/889475/ [4] - https://developer.arm.com/documentation/109576/0100/Branch-Target-Identific… [5] - https://www.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/catc17-i… [6] - https://lwn.net/Articles/940403/ --- changelog --------- v10: - dropped "mm: helper `is_shadow_stack_vma` to check shadow stack vma". This patch is not that interesting to this patch series for risc-v. There are instances in arch directories where VM_SHADOW_STACK flag is anyways used. Dropping this patch to expedite merging in riscv tree. - Took suggestions from `Clement` on "riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration" to validate presence of cfi based on config. - Added a patch for vDSO to have `lpad 0`. I had omitted this earlier to make sure we add single vdso object with cfi enabled. But a vdso object with scheme of zero labeled landing pad is least common denominator and should work with all objects of zero labeled as well as function-signature labeled objects. v9: - rebased on master (39a803b754d5 fix braino in "9p: fix ->rename_sem exclusion") - dropped "mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK" (master has it from arm64/gcs) - dropped "prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack" (master has it from arm64/gcs) v8: - rebased on palmer/for-next - dropped samuel holland's `envcfg` context switch patches. they are in parlmer/for-next v7: - Removed "riscv/Kconfig: enable HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for riscv" Instead using `deactivate_mm` flow to clean up. see here for more context https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230908203655.543765-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.… - Changed the header include in `kselftest`. Hopefully this fixes compile issue faced by Zong Li at SiFive. - Cleaned up an orphaned change to `mm/mmap.c` in below patch "riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE" - Lock interfaces for shadow stack and indirect branch tracking expect arg == 0 Any future evolution of this interface should accordingly define how arg should be setup. - `mm/map.c` has an instance of using `VM_SHADOW_STACK`. Fixed it to use helper `is_shadow_stack_vma`. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-v5_user_cfi_series-v6-0-60d9fe073f37@riv… v6: - Picked up Samuel Holland's changes as is with `envcfg` placed in `thread` instead of `thread_info` - fixed unaligned newline escapes in kselftest - cleaned up messages in kselftest and included test output in commit message - fixed a bug in clone path reported by Zong Li - fixed a build issue if CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V is not selected (this was introduced due to re-factoring signal context management code) v5: - rebased on v6.12-rc1 - Fixed schema related issues in device tree file - Fixed some of the documentation related issues in zicfilp/ss.rst (style issues and added index) - added `SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER` so that implementation can define base of shadow stack. - Fixed warnings on definitions added in usercfi.h when CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is not selected. - Adopted context header based signal handling as proposed by Andy Chiu - Added support for enabling kernel mode access to shadow stack using FWFT (https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/src/ext-firmware…) - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-v5_user_cfi_series-v1-0-3ba65b6e550f@riv… (Note: I had an issue in my workflow due to which version number wasn't picked up correctly while sending out patches) v4: - rebased on 6.11-rc6 - envcfg: Converged with Samuel Holland's patches for envcfg management on per- thread basis. - vma_is_shadow_stack is renamed to is_vma_shadow_stack - picked up Mark Brown's `ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK` patch - signal context: using extended context management to maintain compatibility. - fixed `-Wmissing-prototypes` compiler warnings for prctl functions - Documentation fixes and amending typos. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240912231650.3740732-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v3: - envcfg logic to pick up base envcfg had a bug where `ENVCFG_CBZE` could have been picked on per task basis, even though CPU didn't implement it. Fixed in this series. - dt-bindings As suggested, split into separate commit. fixed the messaging that spec is in public review - arch_is_shadow_stack change arch_is_shadow_stack changed to vma_is_shadow_stack - hwprobe zicfiss / zicfilp if present will get enumerated in hwprobe - selftests As suggested, added object and binary filenames to .gitignore Selftest binary anyways need to be compiled with cfi enabled compiler which will make sure that landing pad and shadow stack are enabled. Thus removed separate enable/disable tests. Cleaned up tests a bit. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240403234054.2020347-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v2: - Using config `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`, kernel support for riscv control flow integrity for user mode programs can be compiled in the kernel. - Enabling of control flow integrity for user programs is left to user runtime - This patch series introduces arch agnostic `prctls` to enable shadow stack and indirect branch tracking. And implements them on riscv. --- --- Andy Chiu (1): riscv: signal: abstract header saving for setup_sigcontext Clément Léger (1): riscv: Add Firmware Feature SBI extensions definitions Deepak Gupta (24): mm: VM_SHADOW_STACK definition for riscv dt-bindings: riscv: zicfilp and zicfiss in dt-bindings (extensions.yaml) riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp extension csr and bit definitions riscv: usercfi state for task and save/restore of CSR_SSP on trap entry/exit riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE riscv mm: manufacture shadow stack pte riscv mmu: teach pte_mkwrite to manufacture shadow stack PTEs riscv mmu: write protect and shadow stack riscv/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() syscall riscv/shstk: If needed allocate a new shadow stack on clone riscv: Implements arch agnostic shadow stack prctls prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for indirect branch tracking riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception riscv/signal: save and restore of shadow stack for signal riscv/kernel: update __show_regs to print shadow stack register riscv/ptrace: riscv cfi status and state via ptrace and in core files riscv/hwprobe: zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe riscv: enable kernel access to shadow stack memory via FWFT sbi call riscv: kernel command line option to opt out of user cfi riscv: create a config for shadow stack and landing pad instr support riscv: Documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking riscv: Documentation for shadow stack on riscv kselftest/riscv: kselftest for user mode cfi Jim Shu (1): arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad Documentation/arch/riscv/index.rst | 2 + Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst | 115 +++++ Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst | 176 +++++++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 14 + arch/riscv/Kconfig | 20 + arch/riscv/Makefile | 7 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h | 44 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 13 + arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 16 + arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mman.h | 25 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 7 + arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 30 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h | 26 + arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h | 89 ++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 22 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 8 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 13 + arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 31 +- arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 12 + arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 26 +- arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 83 ++++ arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c | 142 +++++- arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c | 10 + arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 43 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/usercfi.c | 524 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 8 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/sys_hwprobe.S | 4 + arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 2 +- arch/riscv/mm/pgtable.c | 17 + include/linux/cpu.h | 4 + include/linux/mm.h | 7 + include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 27 ++ kernel/sys.c | 30 ++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/.gitignore | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/cfi_rv_test.h | 84 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/riscv_cfi_test.c | 78 +++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.c | 375 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.h | 37 ++ 54 files changed, 2189 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 39a803b754d5224a3522016b564113ee1e4091b2 change-id: 20240930-v5_user_cfi_series-3dc332f8f5b2 -- - debug

9 months

1
27
0 0

[PATCH v5 0/2] scanf: convert self-test to KUnit

by Tamir Duberstein

This is one of just 3 remaining "Test Module" kselftests (the others being bitmap and printf), the rest having been converted to KUnit. In addition to the enclosed patch, please consider this an RFC on the removal of the "Test Module" kselftest machinery. I tested this using: $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 scanf Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v5: - Remove extraneous trailing newlines from failure messages. - Replace `pr_debug` with `kunit_printk`. - Use static char arrays instead of kmalloc. - Drop KUnit boilerplate from CONFIG_SCANF_KUNIT_TEST help text. - Drop arch changes. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-scanf-kunit-convert-v4-0-a23e2afaede8@gm… Changes in v4: - Bake `test` into various macros, greatly reducing diff noise. - Revert control flow changes. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204-scanf-kunit-convert-v3-0-386d7c3ee714@gm… Changes in v3: - Reduce diff noise in lib/Makefile. (Petr Mladek) - Split `scanf_test` into a few test cases. New output: : =================== scanf (10 subtests) ==================== : [PASSED] numbers_simple : ====================== numbers_list ======================= : [PASSED] delim=" " : [PASSED] delim=":" : [PASSED] delim="," : [PASSED] delim="-" : [PASSED] delim="/" : ================== [PASSED] numbers_list =================== : ============ numbers_list_field_width_typemax ============= : [PASSED] delim=" " : [PASSED] delim=":" : [PASSED] delim="," : [PASSED] delim="-" : [PASSED] delim="/" : ======== [PASSED] numbers_list_field_width_typemax ========= : =========== numbers_list_field_width_val_width ============ : [PASSED] delim=" " : [PASSED] delim=":" : [PASSED] delim="," : [PASSED] delim="-" : [PASSED] delim="/" : ======= [PASSED] numbers_list_field_width_val_width ======== : [PASSED] numbers_slice : [PASSED] numbers_prefix_overflow : [PASSED] test_simple_strtoull : [PASSED] test_simple_strtoll : [PASSED] test_simple_strtoul : [PASSED] test_simple_strtol : ====================== [PASSED] scanf ====================== : ============================================================ : Testing complete. Ran 22 tests: passed: 22 : Elapsed time: 5.517s total, 0.001s configuring, 5.440s building, 0.067s running - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250203-scanf-kunit-convert-v2-1-277a618d804e@gm… Changes in v2: - Rename lib/{test_scanf.c => scanf_kunit.c}. (Andy Shevchenko) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250131-scanf-kunit-convert-v1-1-0976524f0eba@gm… --- Tamir Duberstein (2): scanf: convert self-test to KUnit scanf: break kunit into test cases MAINTAINERS | 2 +- lib/Kconfig.debug | 12 +- lib/Makefile | 2 +- lib/{test_scanf.c => scanf_kunit.c} | 278 ++++++++++++++++------------------- tools/testing/selftests/lib/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/lib/config | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/lib/scanf.sh | 4 - 7 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 163 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a64dcfb451e254085a7daee5fe51bf22959d52d3 change-id: 20250131-scanf-kunit-convert-f70dc33bb34c Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

9 months

2
5
0 0

[PATCH v6 3/3] rseq/selftests: Add test for mm_cid compaction

by Gabriele Monaco

A task in the kernel (task_mm_cid_work) runs somewhat periodically to compact the mm_cid for each process. Add a test to validate that it runs correctly and timely. The test spawns 1 thread pinned to each CPU, then each thread, including the main one, runs in short bursts for some time. During this period, the mm_cids should be spanning all numbers between 0 and nproc. At the end of this phase, a thread with high enough mm_cid (>= nproc/2) is selected to be the new leader, all other threads terminate. After some time, the only running thread should see 0 as mm_cid, if that doesn't happen, the compaction mechanism didn't work and the test fails. The test never fails if only 1 core is available, in which case, we cannot test anything as the only available mm_cid is 0. Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco(a)redhat.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c | 200 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore index 16496de5f6ce4..2c89f97e4f737 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ basic_percpu_ops_test basic_percpu_ops_mm_cid_test basic_test basic_rseq_op_test +mm_cid_compaction_test param_test param_test_benchmark param_test_compare_twice diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile index 5a3432fceb586..ce1b38f46a355 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ OVERRIDE_TARGETS = 1 TEST_GEN_PROGS = basic_test basic_percpu_ops_test basic_percpu_ops_mm_cid_test param_test \ param_test_benchmark param_test_compare_twice param_test_mm_cid \ - param_test_mm_cid_benchmark param_test_mm_cid_compare_twice + param_test_mm_cid_benchmark param_test_mm_cid_compare_twice mm_cid_compaction_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = librseq.so diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..7ddde3b657dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <assert.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stddef.h> + +#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "rseq.h" + +#define VERBOSE 0 +#define printf_verbose(fmt, ...) \ + do { \ + if (VERBOSE) \ + printf(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + } while (0) + +/* 0.5 s */ +#define RUNNER_PERIOD 500000 +/* Number of runs before we terminate or get the token */ +#define THREAD_RUNS 5 + +/* + * Number of times we check that the mm_cid were compacted. + * Checks are repeated every RUNNER_PERIOD. + */ +#define MM_CID_COMPACT_TIMEOUT 10 + +struct thread_args { + int cpu; + int num_cpus; + pthread_mutex_t *token; + pthread_barrier_t *barrier; + pthread_t *tinfo; + struct thread_args *args_head; +}; + +static void __noreturn *thread_runner(void *arg) +{ + struct thread_args *args = arg; + int i, ret, curr_mm_cid; + cpu_set_t cpumask; + + CPU_ZERO(&cpumask); + CPU_SET(args->cpu, &cpumask); + ret = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpumask), &cpumask); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to set affinity"); + abort(); + } + pthread_barrier_wait(args->barrier); + + for (i = 0; i < THREAD_RUNS; i++) + usleep(RUNNER_PERIOD); + curr_mm_cid = rseq_current_mm_cid(); + /* + * We select one thread with high enough mm_cid to be the new leader. + * All other threads (including the main thread) will terminate. + * After some time, the mm_cid of the only remaining thread should + * converge to 0, if not, the test fails. + */ + if (curr_mm_cid >= args->num_cpus / 2 && + !pthread_mutex_trylock(args->token)) { + printf_verbose( + "cpu%d has mm_cid=%d and will be the new leader.\n", + sched_getcpu(), curr_mm_cid); + for (i = 0; i < args->num_cpus; i++) { + if (args->tinfo[i] == pthread_self()) + continue; + ret = pthread_join(args->tinfo[i], NULL); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to join thread"); + abort(); + } + } + pthread_barrier_destroy(args->barrier); + free(args->tinfo); + free(args->token); + free(args->barrier); + free(args->args_head); + + for (i = 0; i < MM_CID_COMPACT_TIMEOUT; i++) { + curr_mm_cid = rseq_current_mm_cid(); + printf_verbose("run %d: mm_cid=%d on cpu%d.\n", i, + curr_mm_cid, sched_getcpu()); + if (curr_mm_cid == 0) + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + usleep(RUNNER_PERIOD); + } + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + printf_verbose("cpu%d has mm_cid=%d and is going to terminate.\n", + sched_getcpu(), curr_mm_cid); + pthread_exit(NULL); +} + +int test_mm_cid_compaction(void) +{ + cpu_set_t affinity; + int i, j, ret = 0, num_threads; + pthread_t *tinfo; + pthread_mutex_t *token; + pthread_barrier_t *barrier; + struct thread_args *args; + + sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(affinity), &affinity); + num_threads = CPU_COUNT(&affinity); + tinfo = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(*tinfo)); + if (!tinfo) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate tinfo"); + return -1; + } + args = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(*args)); + if (!args) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate args"); + ret = -1; + goto out_free_tinfo; + } + token = malloc(sizeof(*token)); + if (!token) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate token"); + ret = -1; + goto out_free_args; + } + barrier = malloc(sizeof(*barrier)); + if (!barrier) { + perror("Error: failed to allocate barrier"); + ret = -1; + goto out_free_token; + } + if (num_threads == 1) { + fprintf(stderr, "Cannot test on a single cpu. " + "Skipping mm_cid_compaction test.\n"); + /* only skipping the test, this is not a failure */ + goto out_free_barrier; + } + pthread_mutex_init(token, NULL); + ret = pthread_barrier_init(barrier, NULL, num_threads); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to initialise barrier"); + goto out_free_barrier; + } + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE && j < num_threads; i++) { + if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &affinity)) + continue; + args[j].num_cpus = num_threads; + args[j].tinfo = tinfo; + args[j].token = token; + args[j].barrier = barrier; + args[j].cpu = i; + args[j].args_head = args; + if (!j) { + /* The first thread is the main one */ + tinfo[0] = pthread_self(); + ++j; + continue; + } + ret = pthread_create(&tinfo[j], NULL, thread_runner, &args[j]); + if (ret) { + errno = ret; + perror("Error: failed to create thread"); + abort(); + } + ++j; + } + printf_verbose("Started %d threads.\n", num_threads); + + /* Also main thread will terminate if it is not selected as leader */ + thread_runner(&args[0]); + + /* only reached in case of errors */ +out_free_barrier: + free(barrier); +out_free_token: + free(token); +out_free_args: + free(args); +out_free_tinfo: + free(tinfo); + + return ret; +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (!rseq_mm_cid_available()) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: rseq_mm_cid unavailable\n"); + return -1; + } + if (test_mm_cid_compaction()) + return -1; + return 0; +} -- 2.48.1

9 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/2] printf: convert self-test to KUnit

by Tamir Duberstein

This is one of just 3 remaining "Test Module" kselftests (the others being bitmap and scanf), the rest having been converted to KUnit. I tested this using: $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 printf I have also sent out a series converting scanf[0]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-scanf-kunit-convert-v3-0-386d7c3ee714@… [0] Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: - Incorporate code review from prior work[0] by Arpitha Raghunandan. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204-printf-kunit-convert-v1-0-ecf1b846a4de@g… Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200817043028.76502-1-98.arpi@gmail.com/t/#u [0] --- Tamir Duberstein (2): printf: convert self-test to KUnit printf: break kunit into test cases Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst | 2 +- MAINTAINERS | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/amiga_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/apollo_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/atari_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/bvme6000_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/hp300_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/mac_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/multi_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/mvme147_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/mvme16x_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/q40_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/sun3_defconfig | 1 - arch/m68k/configs/sun3x_defconfig | 1 - arch/powerpc/configs/ppc64_defconfig | 1 - lib/Kconfig.debug | 20 +- lib/Makefile | 2 +- lib/{test_printf.c => printf_kunit.c} | 400 ++++++++++++------------------ tools/testing/selftests/lib/config | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh | 4 - 20 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 262 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 2014c95afecee3e76ca4a56956a936e23283f05b change-id: 20250131-printf-kunit-convert-fd4012aa2ec6 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

9 months

3
7
0 0

[PATCH v5 0/7] ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API

by Dmitry V. Levin

PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO is a generic ptrace API that complements PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO by letting the ptracer modify details of system calls the tracee is blocked in. This API allows ptracers to obtain and modify system call details in a straightforward and architecture-agnostic way, providing a consistent way of manipulating the system call number and arguments across architectures. As in case of PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO, PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO also does not aim to address numerous architecture-specific system call ABI peculiarities, like differences in the number of system call arguments for such system calls as pread64 and preadv. The current implementation supports changing only those bits of system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. Support of changing additional details returned by PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO, such as instruction pointer and stack pointer, could be added later if needed, by using struct ptrace_syscall_info.flags to specify the additional details that should be set. Currently, "flags" and "reserved" fields of struct ptrace_syscall_info must be initialized with zeroes; "arch", "instruction_pointer", and "stack_pointer" fields are currently ignored. PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO currently supports only PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY, PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT, and PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP operations. Other operations could be added later if needed. Ideally, PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO should have been introduced along with PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO, but it didn't happen. The last straw that convinced me to implement PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO was apparent failure to provide an API of changing the first system call argument on riscv architecture [1]. ptrace(2) man page: long ptrace(enum __ptrace_request request, pid_t pid, void *addr, void *data); ... PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO Modify information about the system call that caused the stop. The "data" argument is a pointer to struct ptrace_syscall_info that specifies the system call information to be set. The "addr" argument should be set to sizeof(struct ptrace_syscall_info)). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/59505464-c84a-403d-972f-d4b2055eeaac@gmail.com/ Notes: v5: * ptrace: Extend the commit message to say that the new API does not aim to address numerous architecture-specific syscall ABI peculiarities * selftests: Add a workaround for s390 16-bit syscall numbers * Add more Acked-by * v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250203065849.GA14120@strace.io/ v4: * Split out syscall_set_return_value() for hexagon into a separate patch * s390: Change the style of syscall_set_arguments() implementation as requested * Add more Reviewed-by * v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250128091445.GA8257@strace.io/ v3: * powerpc: Submit syscall_set_return_value() fix for "sc" case separately * mips: Do not introduce erroneous argument truncation on mips n32, add a detailed description to the commit message of the mips_get_syscall_arg() change * ptrace: Add explicit padding to the end of struct ptrace_syscall_info, simplify obtaining of user ptrace_syscall_info, do not introduce PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SIZE_VER0 * ptrace: Change the return type of ptrace_set_syscall_info_* functions from "unsigned long" to "int" * ptrace: Add -ERANGE check to ptrace_set_syscall_info_exit(), add comments to -ERANGE checks * ptrace: Update comments about supported syscall stops * selftests: Extend set_syscall_info test, fix for mips n32 * Add Tested-by and Reviewed-by v2: * Add patch to fix syscall_set_return_value() on powerpc * Add patch to fix mips_get_syscall_arg() on mips * Add syscall_set_return_value() implementation on hexagon * Add syscall_set_return_value() invocation to syscall_set_nr() on arm and arm64. * Fix syscall_set_nr() and mips_set_syscall_arg() on mips * Add a comment to syscall_set_nr() on arc, powerpc, s390, sh, and sparc * Remove redundant ptrace_syscall_info.op assignments in ptrace_get_syscall_info_* * Minor style tweaks in ptrace_get_syscall_info_op() * Remove syscall_set_return_value() invocation from ptrace_set_syscall_info_entry() * Skip syscall_set_arguments() invocation in case of syscall number -1 in ptrace_set_syscall_info_entry() * Split ptrace_syscall_info.reserved into ptrace_syscall_info.reserved and ptrace_syscall_info.flags * Use __kernel_ulong_t instead of unsigned long in set_syscall_info test Dmitry V. Levin (7): mips: fix mips_get_syscall_arg() for o32 hexagon: add syscall_set_return_value() syscall.h: add syscall_set_arguments() syscall.h: introduce syscall_set_nr() ptrace_get_syscall_info: factor out ptrace_get_syscall_info_op ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO request selftests/ptrace: add a test case for PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO arch/arc/include/asm/syscall.h | 25 + arch/arm/include/asm/syscall.h | 37 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/syscall.h | 29 + arch/csky/include/asm/syscall.h | 13 + arch/hexagon/include/asm/syscall.h | 21 + arch/loongarch/include/asm/syscall.h | 15 + arch/m68k/include/asm/syscall.h | 7 + arch/microblaze/include/asm/syscall.h | 7 + arch/mips/include/asm/syscall.h | 70 ++- arch/nios2/include/asm/syscall.h | 16 + arch/openrisc/include/asm/syscall.h | 13 + arch/parisc/include/asm/syscall.h | 19 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/syscall.h | 20 + arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h | 16 + arch/s390/include/asm/syscall.h | 21 + arch/sh/include/asm/syscall_32.h | 24 + arch/sparc/include/asm/syscall.h | 22 + arch/um/include/asm/syscall-generic.h | 19 + arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h | 43 ++ arch/xtensa/include/asm/syscall.h | 18 + include/asm-generic/syscall.h | 30 + include/uapi/linux/ptrace.h | 7 +- kernel/ptrace.c | 179 +++++- tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/ptrace/set_syscall_info.c | 519 ++++++++++++++++++ 25 files changed, 1145 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/set_syscall_info.c -- ldv

9 months

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[PATCH v9 00/26] riscv control-flow integrity for usermode

by Deepak Gupta

Basics and overview =================== Software with larger attack surfaces (e.g. network facing apps like databases, browsers or apps relying on browser runtimes) suffer from memory corruption issues which can be utilized by attackers to bend control flow of the program to eventually gain control (by making their payload executable). Attackers are able to perform such attacks by leveraging call-sites which rely on indirect calls or return sites which rely on obtaining return address from stack memory. To mitigate such attacks, risc-v extension zicfilp enforces that all indirect calls must land on a landing pad instruction `lpad` else cpu will raise software check exception (a new cpu exception cause code on riscv). Similarly for return flow, risc-v extension zicfiss extends architecture with - `sspush` instruction to push return address on a shadow stack - `sspopchk` instruction to pop return address from shadow stack and compare with input operand (i.e. return address on stack) - `sspopchk` to raise software check exception if comparision above was a mismatch - Protection mechanism using which shadow stack is not writeable via regular store instructions More information an details can be found at extensions github repo [1]. Equivalent to landing pad (zicfilp) on x86 is `ENDBRANCH` instruction in Intel CET [3] and branch target identification (BTI) [4] on arm. Similarly x86's Intel CET has shadow stack [5] and arm64 has guarded control stack (GCS) [6] which are very similar to risc-v's zicfiss shadow stack. x86 and arm64 support for user mode shadow stack is already in mainline. Kernel awareness for user control flow integrity ================================================ This series picks up Samuel Holland's envcfg changes [2] as well. So if those are being applied independently, they should be removed from this series. Enabling: In order to maintain compatibility and not break anything in user mode, kernel doesn't enable control flow integrity cpu extensions on binary by default. Instead exposes a prctl interface to enable, disable and lock the shadow stack or landing pad feature for a task. This allows userspace (loader) to enumerate if all objects in its address space are compiled with shadow stack and landing pad support and accordingly enable the feature. Additionally if a subsequent `dlopen` happens on a library, user mode can take a decision again to disable the feature (if incoming library is not compiled with support) OR terminate the task (if user mode policy is strict to have all objects in address space to be compiled with control flow integirty cpu feature). prctl to enable shadow stack results in allocating shadow stack from virtual memory and activating for user address space. x86 and arm64 are also following same direction due to similar reason(s). clone/fork: On clone and fork, cfi state for task is inherited by child. Shadow stack is part of virtual memory and is a writeable memory from kernel perspective (writeable via a restricted set of instructions aka shadow stack instructions) Thus kernel changes ensure that this memory is converted into read-only when fork/clone happens and COWed when fault is taken due to sspush, sspopchk or ssamoswap. In case `CLONE_VM` is specified and shadow stack is to be enabled, kernel will automatically allocate a shadow stack for that clone call. map_shadow_stack: x86 introduced `map_shadow_stack` system call to allow user space to explicitly map shadow stack memory in its address space. It is useful to allocate shadow for different contexts managed by a single thread (green threads or contexts) risc-v implements this system call as well. signal management: If shadow stack is enabled for a task, kernel performs an asynchronous control flow diversion to deliver the signal and eventually expects userspace to issue sigreturn so that original execution can be resumed. Even though resume context is prepared by kernel, it is in user space memory and is subject to memory corruption and corruption bugs can be utilized by attacker in this race window to perform arbitrary sigreturn and eventually bypass cfi mechanism. Another issue is how to ensure that cfi related state on sigcontext area is not trampled by legacy apps or apps compiled with old kernel headers. In order to mitigate control-flow hijacting, kernel prepares a token and place it on shadow stack before signal delivery and places address of token in sigcontext structure. During sigreturn, kernel obtains address of token from sigcontext struture, reads token from shadow stack and validates it and only then allow sigreturn to succeed. Compatiblity issue is solved by adopting dynamic sigcontext management introduced for vector extension. This series re-factor the code little bit to allow future sigcontext management easy (as proposed by Andy Chiu from SiFive) config and compilation: Introduce a new risc-v config option `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`. Selecting this config option picks the kernel support for user control flow integrity. This optin is presented only if toolchain has shadow stack and landing pad support. And is on purpose guarded by toolchain support. Reason being that eventually vDSO also needs to be compiled in with shadow stack and landing pad support. vDSO compile patches are not included as of now because landing pad labeling scheme is yet to settle for usermode runtime. To get more information on kernel interactions with respect to zicfilp and zicfiss, patch series adds documentation for `zicfilp` and `zicfiss` in following: Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst How to test this series ======================= Toolchain --------- $ git clone git@github.com:sifive/riscv-gnu-toolchain.git -b cfi-dev $ riscv-gnu-toolchain/configure --prefix=<path-to-where-to-build> --with-arch=rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss --enable-linux --disable-gdb --with-extra-multilib-test="rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss-lp64d:-static" $ make -j$(nproc) Qemu ---- Get the lastest qemu $ cd qemu $ mkdir build $ cd build $ ../configure --target-list=riscv64-softmmu $ make -j$(nproc) Opensbi ------- $ git clone git@github.com:deepak0414/opensbi.git -b v6_cfi_spec_split_opensbi $ make CROSS_COMPILE=<your riscv toolchain> -j$(nproc) PLATFORM=generic Linux ----- Running defconfig is fine. CFI is enabled by default if the toolchain supports it. $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) defconfig $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) In case you're building your own rootfs using toolchain, please make sure you pick following patch to ensure that vDSO compiled with lpad and shadow stack. "arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad" Branch where above patch can be picked https://github.com/deepak0414/linux-riscv-cfi/tree/vdso_user_cfi_v6.12-rc1 Running ------- Modify your qemu command to have: -bios <path-to-cfi-opensbi>/build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin -cpu rv64,zicfilp=true,zicfiss=true,zimop=true,zcmop=true vDSO related Opens (in the flux) ================================= I am listing these opens for laying out plan and what to expect in future patch sets. And of course for the sake of discussion. Shadow stack and landing pad enabling in vDSO ---------------------------------------------- vDSO must have shadow stack and landing pad support compiled in for task to have shadow stack and landing pad support. This patch series doesn't enable that (yet). Enabling shadow stack support in vDSO should be straight forward (intend to do that in next versions of patch set). Enabling landing pad support in vDSO requires some collaboration with toolchain folks to follow a single label scheme for all object binaries. This is necessary to ensure that all indirect call-sites are setting correct label and target landing pads are decorated with same label scheme. How many vDSOs --------------- Shadow stack instructions are carved out of zimop (may be operations) and if CPU doesn't implement zimop, they're illegal instructions. Kernel could be running on a CPU which may or may not implement zimop. And thus kernel will have to carry 2 different vDSOs and expose the appropriate one depending on whether CPU implements zimop or not. References ========== [1] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi [2] - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240814081126.956287-1-samuel.holland@sifive.c… [3] - https://lwn.net/Articles/889475/ [4] - https://developer.arm.com/documentation/109576/0100/Branch-Target-Identific… [5] - https://www.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/catc17-i… [6] - https://lwn.net/Articles/940403/ --- changelog --------- v9: - rebased on master (39a803b754d5 fix braino in "9p: fix ->rename_sem exclusion") - dropped "mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK" (master has it from arm64/gcs) - dropped "prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack" (master has it from arm64/gcs) v8: - rebased on palmer/for-next - dropped samuel holland's `envcfg` context switch patches. they are in parlmer/for-next v7: - Removed "riscv/Kconfig: enable HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for riscv" Instead using `deactivate_mm` flow to clean up. see here for more context https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230908203655.543765-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.… - Changed the header include in `kselftest`. Hopefully this fixes compile issue faced by Zong Li at SiFive. - Cleaned up an orphaned change to `mm/mmap.c` in below patch "riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE" - Lock interfaces for shadow stack and indirect branch tracking expect arg == 0 Any future evolution of this interface should accordingly define how arg should be setup. - `mm/map.c` has an instance of using `VM_SHADOW_STACK`. Fixed it to use helper `is_shadow_stack_vma`. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-v5_user_cfi_series-v6-0-60d9fe073f37@riv… v6: - Picked up Samuel Holland's changes as is with `envcfg` placed in `thread` instead of `thread_info` - fixed unaligned newline escapes in kselftest - cleaned up messages in kselftest and included test output in commit message - fixed a bug in clone path reported by Zong Li - fixed a build issue if CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V is not selected (this was introduced due to re-factoring signal context management code) v5: - rebased on v6.12-rc1 - Fixed schema related issues in device tree file - Fixed some of the documentation related issues in zicfilp/ss.rst (style issues and added index) - added `SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER` so that implementation can define base of shadow stack. - Fixed warnings on definitions added in usercfi.h when CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is not selected. - Adopted context header based signal handling as proposed by Andy Chiu - Added support for enabling kernel mode access to shadow stack using FWFT (https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/src/ext-firmware…) - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-v5_user_cfi_series-v1-0-3ba65b6e550f@riv… (Note: I had an issue in my workflow due to which version number wasn't picked up correctly while sending out patches) v4: - rebased on 6.11-rc6 - envcfg: Converged with Samuel Holland's patches for envcfg management on per- thread basis. - vma_is_shadow_stack is renamed to is_vma_shadow_stack - picked up Mark Brown's `ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK` patch - signal context: using extended context management to maintain compatibility. - fixed `-Wmissing-prototypes` compiler warnings for prctl functions - Documentation fixes and amending typos. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240912231650.3740732-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v3: - envcfg logic to pick up base envcfg had a bug where `ENVCFG_CBZE` could have been picked on per task basis, even though CPU didn't implement it. Fixed in this series. - dt-bindings As suggested, split into separate commit. fixed the messaging that spec is in public review - arch_is_shadow_stack change arch_is_shadow_stack changed to vma_is_shadow_stack - hwprobe zicfiss / zicfilp if present will get enumerated in hwprobe - selftests As suggested, added object and binary filenames to .gitignore Selftest binary anyways need to be compiled with cfi enabled compiler which will make sure that landing pad and shadow stack are enabled. Thus removed separate enable/disable tests. Cleaned up tests a bit. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240403234054.2020347-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v2: - Using config `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`, kernel support for riscv control flow integrity for user mode programs can be compiled in the kernel. - Enabling of control flow integrity for user programs is left to user runtime - This patch series introduces arch agnostic `prctls` to enable shadow stack and indirect branch tracking. And implements them on riscv. --- Changes in v9: - EDITME: describe what is new in this series revision. - EDITME: use bulletpoints and terse descriptions. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111-v5_user_cfi_series-v8-0-dce14aa30207@riv… Changes in v8: - EDITME: describe what is new in this series revision. - EDITME: use bulletpoints and terse descriptions. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029-v5_user_cfi_series-v7-0-2727ce9936cb@riv… --- Andy Chiu (1): riscv: signal: abstract header saving for setup_sigcontext Clément Léger (1): riscv: Add Firmware Feature SBI extensions definitions Deepak Gupta (24): mm: helper `is_shadow_stack_vma` to check shadow stack vma dt-bindings: riscv: zicfilp and zicfiss in dt-bindings (extensions.yaml) riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp extension csr and bit definitions riscv: usercfi state for task and save/restore of CSR_SSP on trap entry/exit riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE riscv mm: manufacture shadow stack pte riscv mmu: teach pte_mkwrite to manufacture shadow stack PTEs riscv mmu: write protect and shadow stack riscv/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() syscall riscv/shstk: If needed allocate a new shadow stack on clone riscv: Implements arch agnostic shadow stack prctls prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for indirect branch tracking riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception riscv/signal: save and restore of shadow stack for signal riscv/kernel: update __show_regs to print shadow stack register riscv/ptrace: riscv cfi status and state via ptrace and in core files riscv/hwprobe: zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe riscv: enable kernel access to shadow stack memory via FWFT sbi call riscv: kernel command line option to opt out of user cfi riscv: create a config for shadow stack and landing pad instr support riscv: Documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking riscv: Documentation for shadow stack on riscv kselftest/riscv: kselftest for user mode cfi Documentation/arch/riscv/index.rst | 2 + Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst | 115 +++++ Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst | 176 +++++++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 14 + arch/riscv/Kconfig | 20 + arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 13 + arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 16 + arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mman.h | 25 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 7 + arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 30 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h | 26 + arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h | 89 ++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 22 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 8 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 31 +- arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 12 + arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 26 +- arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 83 ++++ arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c | 142 +++++- arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c | 10 + arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 43 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/usercfi.c | 524 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 2 +- arch/riscv/mm/pgtable.c | 17 + include/linux/cpu.h | 4 + include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 27 ++ kernel/sys.c | 30 ++ mm/gup.c | 2 +- mm/mmap.c | 2 +- mm/vma.h | 10 +- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/.gitignore | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/cfi_rv_test.h | 84 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/riscv_cfi_test.c | 78 +++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.c | 375 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.h | 37 ++ 49 files changed, 2106 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 39a803b754d5224a3522016b564113ee1e4091b2 change-id: 20240930-v5_user_cfi_series-3dc332f8f5b2 -- - debug

9 months

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Re: [PATCH 0/6] KUnit test moves / renames

by Stephen Rothwell

Hi all, On Mon, 10 Feb 2025 04:43:28 +0530 Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > > On Sun, Feb 9, 2025, 2:44 AM Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> wrote: > > > On Fri, Oct 11, 2024 at 07:53:43AM -0600, Shuah Khan wrote: > > > On 10/11/24 01:25, David Gow wrote: > > > > As discussed in [1], the KUnit test naming scheme has changed to avoid > > > > name conflicts (and tab-completion woes) with the files being tested. > > > > These renames and moves have caused a nasty set of merge conflicts, so > > > > this series collates and rebases them all to be applied via > > > > mm-nonmm-unstable alongside any lib/ changes[2]. > > > > Shall I carry this in the hardening tree? I didn't see it land in the > > merge window, and I still don't see it in -next? > > > > My thinking was that this series would go through Andrew's tree to avoid > conflicts. Please take it through yours. If they have been rebased onto mm-nonmm-unstable, then they really need to go through Andrew' tree (since mm-nonmm-unstable gets rebased often). -- Cheers, Stephen Rothwell

9 months

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[PATCH RFCv2 00/13] iommu: Add MSI mapping support with nested SMMU

by Nicolin Chen

[ Background ] On ARM GIC systems and others, the target address of the MSI is translated by the IOMMU. For GIC, the MSI address page is called "ITS" page. When the IOMMU is disabled, the MSI address is programmed to the physical location of the GIC ITS page (e.g. 0x20200000). When the IOMMU is enabled, the ITS page is behind the IOMMU, so the MSI address is programmed to an allocated IO virtual address (a.k.a IOVA), e.g. 0xFFFF0000, which must be mapped to the physical ITS page: IOVA (0xFFFF0000) ===> PA (0x20200000). When a 2-stage translation is enabled, IOVA will be still used to program the MSI address, though the mappings will be in two stages: IOVA (0xFFFF0000) ===> IPA (e.g. 0x80900000) ===> PA (0x20200000) (IPA stands for Intermediate Physical Address). If the device that generates MSI is attached to an IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA, the IOVA is dynamically allocated from the top of the IOVA space. If attached to an IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED (e.g. a VFIO passthrough device), the IOVA is fixed to an MSI window reported by the IOMMU driver via IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI, which is hardwired to MSI_IOVA_BASE (IOVA==0x8000000) for ARM IOMMUs. So far, this IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI works well as kernel is entirely in charge of the IOMMU translation (1-stage translation), since the IOVA for the ITS page is fixed and known by kernel. However, with virtual machine enabling a nested IOMMU translation (2-stage), a guest kernel directly controls the stage-1 translation with an IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA, mapping a vITS page (at an IPA 0x80900000) onto its own IOVA space (e.g. 0xEEEE0000). Then, the host kernel can't know that guest-level IOVA to program the MSI address. There have been two approaches to solve this problem: 1. Create an identity mapping in the stage-1. VMM could insert a few RMRs (Reserved Memory Regions) in guest's IORT. Then the guest kernel would fetch these RMR entries from the IORT and create an IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT region per iommu group for a direct mapping. Eventually, the mappings would look like: IOVA (0x8000000) === IPA (0x8000000) ===> 0x20200000 This requires an IOMMUFD ioctl for kernel and VMM to agree on the IPA. 2. Forward the guest-level MSI IOVA captured by VMM to the host-level GIC driver, to program the correct MSI IOVA. Forward the VMM-defined vITS page location (IPA) to the kernel for the stage-2 mapping. Eventually: IOVA (0xFFFF0000) ===> IPA (0x80900000) ===> PA (0x20200000) This requires a VFIO ioctl (for IOVA) and an IOMMUFD ioctl (for IPA). Worth mentioning that when Eric Auger was working on the same topic with the VFIO iommu uAPI, he had the approach (2) first, and then switched to the approach (1), suggested by Jean-Philippe for reduction of complexity. The approach (1) basically feels like the existing VFIO passthrough that has a 1-stage mapping for the unmanaged domain, yet only by shifting the MSI mapping from stage 1 (guest-has-no-iommu case) to stage 2 (guest-has- iommu case). So, it could reuse the existing IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI piece, by sharing the same idea of "VMM leaving everything to the kernel". The approach (2) is an ideal solution, yet it requires additional effort for kernel to be aware of the 1-stage gIOVA(s) and 2-stage IPAs for vITS page(s), which demands VMM to closely cooperate. * It also brings some complicated use cases to the table where the host or/and guest system(s) has/have multiple ITS pages. [ Execution ] Though these two approaches feel very different on the surface, they can share some underlying common infrastructure. Currently, only one pair of sw_msi functions (prepare/compose) are provided by dma-iommu for irqchip drivers to directly use. There could be different versions of functions from different domain owners: for existing VFIO passthrough cases and in- kernel DMA domain cases, reuse the existing dma-iommu's version of sw_msi functions; for nested translation use cases, there can be another version of sw_msi functions to handle mapping and msi_msg(s) differently. To support both approaches, in this series - Get rid of the duplication in the "compose" function - Introduce a function pointer for the previously "prepare" function - Allow different domain owners to set their own "sw_msi" implementations - Implement an iommufd_sw_msi function to additionally support a nested translation use case using the approach (2), i.e. the RMR solution - Add a pair of IOMMUFD options for a SW_MSI window for kernel and VMM to agree on (for approach 1) - Add a new VFIO ioctl to set the MSI(x) vector(s) for iommufd_sw_msi() to update the msi_desc structure accordingly (for approach 2) A missing piece - Potentially another IOMMUFD_CMD_IOAS_MAP_MSI ioctl for VMM to map the IPAs of the vITS page(s) in the stage-2 io page table. (for approach 2) (in this RFC, conveniently reuse the new IOMMUFD SW_MSI options to set the vITS page's IPA, which works finely in a single-vITS-page case.) This is a joint effort that includes Jason's rework in irq/iommu/iommufd base level and my additional patches on top of that for new uAPIs. This series is on github: https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commits/iommufd_msi-rfcv2 Pairing QEMU branch for testing (approach 1): https://github.com/nicolinc/qemu/commits/wip/for_iommufd_msi-rfcv2-rmr Pairing QEMU branch for testing (approach 2): https://github.com/nicolinc/qemu/commits/wip/for_iommufd_msi-rfcv2-vits Changelog v2 * Rebase on v6.13-rc6 * Drop all the irq/pci patches and rework the compose function instead * Add a new sw_msi op to iommu_domain for a per type implementation and let iommufd core has its own implementation to support both approaches * Add RMR-solution (approach 1) support since it is straightforward and have been used in some out-of-tree projects widely v1 https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/cover.1731130093.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ Thanks! Nicolin Jason Gunthorpe (5): genirq/msi: Store the IOMMU IOVA directly in msi_desc instead of iommu_cookie genirq/msi: Rename iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg() to msi_msg_set_msi_addr() iommu: Make iommu_dma_prepare_msi() into a generic operation irqchip: Have CONFIG_IRQ_MSI_IOMMU be selected by the irqchips that need it iommufd: Implement sw_msi support natively Nicolin Chen (8): iommu: Turn fault_data to iommufd private pointer iommufd: Make attach_handle generic iommu: Turn iova_cookie to dma-iommu private pointer iommufd: Add IOMMU_OPTION_SW_MSI_START/SIZE ioctls iommufd/selftes: Add coverage for IOMMU_OPTION_SW_MSI_START/SIZE iommufd/device: Allow setting IOVAs for MSI(x) vectors vfio-iommufd: Provide another layer of msi_iova helpers vfio/pci: Allow preset MSI IOVAs via VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_PREPARE drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 1 - drivers/irqchip/Kconfig | 4 + kernel/irq/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 69 ++-- include/linux/iommu.h | 58 ++-- include/linux/iommufd.h | 6 + include/linux/msi.h | 43 ++- include/linux/vfio.h | 25 ++ include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 18 +- include/uapi/linux/vfio.h | 8 +- drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 63 ++-- drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 29 ++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 312 ++++++++++++++++-- drivers/iommu/iommufd/fault.c | 122 +------ drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c | 5 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c | 4 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/ioas.c | 34 ++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 15 + drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v2m.c | 5 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c | 13 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-mbi.c | 12 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-ls-scfg-msi.c | 5 +- drivers/vfio/iommufd.c | 27 ++ drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c | 46 +++ drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 53 +++ .../selftests/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth.c | 14 + 27 files changed, 712 insertions(+), 283 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

9 months

10
63
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/2] tools/nolibc: add support for directory access

by Thomas Weißschuh

Add support opendir(), readdir_r(), closedir() and friends. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- Changes in v2: - Move definitions to dirent.h - Reserve space for the trailing NULL byte of d_name - Implement readdir_r() instead of readdir() - Expand commit message - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130-nolibc-dir-v1-0-ea9950b52e29@weissschuh.… --- Thomas Weißschuh (2): tools/nolibc: add support for sys_llseek() tools/nolibc: add support for directory access tools/include/nolibc/Makefile | 1 + tools/include/nolibc/dirent.h | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h | 1 + tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 29 +++++++- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 39 +++++++++++ 5 files changed, 167 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- base-commit: c1f4a7a84037249d086a4114c0c4332a260e9091 change-id: 20250130-nolibc-dir-980c2e2b661a Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

9 months

2
3
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: mm: Fixed typo

by Eric Salem

Fixed misspelling. Signed-off-by: Eric Salem <ericsalem(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c index 717539eddf98..f23c57d9d1bd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ int uffd_test_ctx_init(uint64_t features, const char **errmsg) ret = userfaultfd_open(&features); if (ret) { if (errmsg) - *errmsg = "possible lack of priviledge"; + *errmsg = "possible lack of privilege"; return ret; } -- 2.48.1

9 months, 1 week

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v4 0/2] lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit

by Tamir Duberstein

This is a clear example of a unit test. I tested this using: $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 math-prime_numbers On success: ; [08:51:41] ============== math-prime_numbers (1 subtest) ============== ; [08:51:41] [PASSED] prime_numbers_test ; [08:51:41] =============== [PASSED] math-prime_numbers ================ ; [08:51:41] ============================================================ ; [08:51:41] Testing complete. Ran 1 tests: passed: 1 On failure: ; [08:50:19] ============== math-prime_numbers (1 subtest) ============== ; [08:50:19] # prime_numbers_test: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/math/tests/prime_numbers_kunit.c:28 ; [08:50:19] Expected slow == fast, but ; [08:50:19] slow == 0 (0x0) ; [08:50:19] fast == 1 (0x1) ; [08:50:19] is-prime(2) ; [08:50:19] [FAILED] prime_numbers_test ; [08:50:19] # module: prime_numbers_kunit ; [08:50:19] # math-prime_numbers: primes.{last=61, .sz=64, .primes[]=...x28208a20a08a28ac} = 2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61 ; [08:50:19] =============== [FAILED] math-prime_numbers ================ ; [08:50:19] ============================================================ ; [08:50:19] Testing complete. Ran 1 tests: failed: 1 Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v4: - Use `#if IS_ENABLED` to handle `CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS_KUNIT_TEST=m`. (Andrew Morton) - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-v3-0-8ffd581… Changes in v3: - Remove `selftest_max` again; snuck into v2. - Restore `#include <linux/slab.h>`. - Sending v3 early because kernel test robot is sad. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-v2-0-8631194… Changes in v2: - Keep all the details hidden in prime_numbers.c; expose `with_primes` for debug logging in the test. (David Gow) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-v1-0-6067f2b… --- Tamir Duberstein (2): lib/math: Hook up tests/Makefile lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit lib/Kconfig.debug | 14 +++++ lib/math/Makefile | 4 +- lib/math/prime_numbers.c | 76 ++++------------------------ lib/math/prime_numbers_private.h | 17 +++++++ lib/math/tests/Makefile | 1 + lib/math/tests/prime_numbers_kunit.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/lib/config | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh | 4 -- 8 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 2014c95afecee3e76ca4a56956a936e23283f05b change-id: 20250207-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-71c9b3c1d1d4 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

9 months, 1 week

1
2
0 0

[PATCH v3 0/2] lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit

by Tamir Duberstein

This is a clear example of a unit test. I tested this using: $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 math-prime_numbers On success: ; [08:51:41] ============== math-prime_numbers (1 subtest) ============== ; [08:51:41] [PASSED] prime_numbers_test ; [08:51:41] =============== [PASSED] math-prime_numbers ================ ; [08:51:41] ============================================================ ; [08:51:41] Testing complete. Ran 1 tests: passed: 1 On failure: ; [08:50:19] ============== math-prime_numbers (1 subtest) ============== ; [08:50:19] # prime_numbers_test: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/math/tests/prime_numbers_kunit.c:28 ; [08:50:19] Expected slow == fast, but ; [08:50:19] slow == 0 (0x0) ; [08:50:19] fast == 1 (0x1) ; [08:50:19] is-prime(2) ; [08:50:19] [FAILED] prime_numbers_test ; [08:50:19] # module: prime_numbers_kunit ; [08:50:19] # math-prime_numbers: primes.{last=61, .sz=64, .primes[]=...x28208a20a08a28ac} = 2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61 ; [08:50:19] =============== [FAILED] math-prime_numbers ================ ; [08:50:19] ============================================================ ; [08:50:19] Testing complete. Ran 1 tests: failed: 1 Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v3: - Remove `selftest_max` again; snuck into v2. - Restore `#include <linux/slab.h>`. - Sending v3 early because kernel test robot is sad. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-v2-0-8631194… Changes in v2: - Keep all the details hidden in prime_numbers.c; expose `with_primes` for debug logging in the test. (David Gow) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-v1-0-6067f2b… --- Tamir Duberstein (2): lib/math: Hook up tests/Makefile lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit lib/Kconfig.debug | 14 +++++ lib/math/Makefile | 4 +- lib/math/prime_numbers.c | 76 ++++------------------------ lib/math/prime_numbers_private.h | 17 +++++++ lib/math/tests/Makefile | 1 + lib/math/tests/prime_numbers_kunit.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/lib/config | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh | 4 -- 8 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 2014c95afecee3e76ca4a56956a936e23283f05b change-id: 20250207-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-71c9b3c1d1d4 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

9 months, 1 week

2
4
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/2] lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit

by Tamir Duberstein

This is a clear example of a unit test. I tested this using: $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 math-prime_numbers On success: ; [08:51:41] ============== math-prime_numbers (1 subtest) ============== ; [08:51:41] [PASSED] prime_numbers_test ; [08:51:41] =============== [PASSED] math-prime_numbers ================ ; [08:51:41] ============================================================ ; [08:51:41] Testing complete. Ran 1 tests: passed: 1 On failure: ; [08:50:19] ============== math-prime_numbers (1 subtest) ============== ; [08:50:19] # prime_numbers_test: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/math/tests/prime_numbers_kunit.c:28 ; [08:50:19] Expected slow == fast, but ; [08:50:19] slow == 0 (0x0) ; [08:50:19] fast == 1 (0x1) ; [08:50:19] is-prime(2) ; [08:50:19] [FAILED] prime_numbers_test ; [08:50:19] # module: prime_numbers_kunit ; [08:50:19] # math-prime_numbers: primes.{last=61, .sz=64, .primes[]=...x28208a20a08a28ac} = 2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61 ; [08:50:19] =============== [FAILED] math-prime_numbers ================ ; [08:50:19] ============================================================ ; [08:50:19] Testing complete. Ran 1 tests: failed: 1 Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: - Keep all the details hidden in prime_numbers.c; expose `with_primes` for debug logging in the test. (David Gow) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-v1-0-6067f2b… --- Tamir Duberstein (2): lib/math: Hook up tests/Makefile lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit lib/Kconfig.debug | 14 +++++ lib/math/Makefile | 4 +- lib/math/prime_numbers.c | 82 ++++------------------------ lib/math/prime_numbers_private.h | 17 ++++++ lib/math/tests/Makefile | 1 + lib/math/tests/prime_numbers_kunit.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/lib/config | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh | 4 -- 8 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 2014c95afecee3e76ca4a56956a936e23283f05b change-id: 20250207-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-71c9b3c1d1d4 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

9 months, 1 week

2
6
0 0

Re: The business loan-

by David Song

Hello, My name is David Song, at AA4 FS, we are a consultancy and brokerage Firm specializing in Growth Financial Loan and joint partnership venture. We specialize in investments in all Private and public sectors in a broad range of areas within our Financial Investment Services. We are experts in financial and operational management, due diligence and capital planning in all markets and industries. Our Investors wish to invest in any viable Project presented by your Management after reviews on your Business Project Presentation Plan. We look forward to your Swift response. We also offer commission to consultants and brokers for any partnership referrals. Regards, David Song Senior Broker AA4 Financial Services 13 Wonersh Way, Cheam, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 7LX Email: dsong(a)aa4financialservice.com

9 months, 1 week

1
0
0 0

[PATCH 0/6] KUnit test moves / renames

by David Gow

As discussed in [1], the KUnit test naming scheme has changed to avoid name conflicts (and tab-completion woes) with the files being tested. These renames and moves have caused a nasty set of merge conflicts, so this series collates and rebases them all to be applied via mm-nonmm-unstable alongside any lib/ changes[2]. Thanks to everyone whose patches appear here, and everyone who reviewed on the original series. I hope I didn't break them too much during the rebase! Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240720165441.it.320-kees@kernel.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABVgOSmbSzcGUi=E4piSojh3A4_0GjE0fAYbqKjtYGbE9… [2] --- Bruno Sobreira França (1): lib/math: Add int_log test suite Diego Vieira (1): lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure Gabriela Bittencourt (2): unicode: kunit: refactor selftest to kunit tests unicode: kunit: change tests filename and path Kees Cook (1): lib: Move KUnit tests into tests/ subdirectory Luis Felipe Hernandez (1): lib: math: Move kunit tests into tests/ subdir MAINTAINERS | 19 +- arch/m68k/configs/amiga_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/apollo_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/atari_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/bvme6000_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/hp300_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/mac_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/multi_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/mvme147_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/mvme16x_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/q40_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/sun3_defconfig | 2 +- arch/m68k/configs/sun3x_defconfig | 2 +- arch/powerpc/configs/ppc64_defconfig | 2 +- fs/unicode/Kconfig | 5 +- fs/unicode/Makefile | 2 +- fs/unicode/tests/.kunitconfig | 3 + .../{utf8-selftest.c => tests/utf8_kunit.c} | 149 ++++++------ fs/unicode/utf8-norm.c | 2 +- lib/Kconfig.debug | 31 ++- lib/Makefile | 36 +-- lib/math/Makefile | 5 +- lib/math/tests/Makefile | 6 +- .../{test_div64.c => tests/div64_kunit.c} | 0 lib/math/tests/int_log_kunit.c | 75 ++++++ .../mul_u64_u64_div_u64_kunit.c} | 2 +- .../rational_kunit.c} | 0 lib/tests/Makefile | 39 +++ lib/{ => tests}/bitfield_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/checksum_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/cmdline_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/cpumask_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/fortify_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/hashtable_test.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/is_signed_type_kunit.c | 0 lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c | 224 ++++++++++++++++++ lib/{ => tests}/kunit_iov_iter.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/list-test.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/memcpy_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/overflow_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/siphash_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/slub_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/stackinit_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/string_helpers_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/string_kunit.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/test_bits.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/test_fprobe.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/test_hash.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/test_kprobes.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/test_linear_ranges.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/test_list_sort.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/test_sort.c | 0 lib/{ => tests}/usercopy_kunit.c | 0 53 files changed, 474 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/unicode/tests/.kunitconfig rename fs/unicode/{utf8-selftest.c => tests/utf8_kunit.c} (64%) rename lib/math/{test_div64.c => tests/div64_kunit.c} (100%) create mode 100644 lib/math/tests/int_log_kunit.c rename lib/math/{test_mul_u64_u64_div_u64.c => tests/mul_u64_u64_div_u64_kunit.c} (98%) rename lib/math/{rational-test.c => tests/rational_kunit.c} (100%) create mode 100644 lib/tests/Makefile rename lib/{ => tests}/bitfield_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/checksum_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/cmdline_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/cpumask_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/fortify_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/hashtable_test.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/is_signed_type_kunit.c (100%) create mode 100644 lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c rename lib/{ => tests}/kunit_iov_iter.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/list-test.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/memcpy_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/overflow_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/siphash_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/slub_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/stackinit_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/string_helpers_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/string_kunit.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/test_bits.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/test_fprobe.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/test_hash.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/test_kprobes.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/test_linear_ranges.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/test_list_sort.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/test_sort.c (100%) rename lib/{ => tests}/usercopy_kunit.c (100%) -- 2.47.0.rc1.288.g06298d1525-goog

9 months, 1 week

10
24
0 0

[PATCH v14 00/15] PCI: EP: Add RC-to-EP doorbell with platform MSI controller

by Frank Li

┌────────────┐ ┌───────────────────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ PCI Endpoint │ │ PCI Host │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │◄──┤ 1.platform_msi_domain_alloc_irqs()│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ MSI ├──►│ 2.write_msi_msg() ├──►├─BAR<n> │ │ Controller │ │ update doorbell register address│ │ │ │ │ │ for BAR │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 3. Write BAR<n>│ │ │◄──┼───────────────────────────────────┼───┤ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──►│ 4.Irq Handle │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └────────────┘ └───────────────────────────────────┘ └────────────────┘ This patches based on old https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20221124055036.1630573-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com/ Original patch only target to vntb driver. But actually it is common method. This patches add new API to pci-epf-core, so any EP driver can use it. Previous v2 discussion here. https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20230911220920.1817033-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com/ Changes in v14: Marc Zyngier raised concerns about adding DOMAIN_BUS_DEVICE_PCI_EP_MSI. As a result, the approach has been reverted to the v9 method. However, there are several improvements: MSI now supports msi-map in addition to msi-parent. - The struct device: id is used as the endpoint function (EPF) device identity to map to the stream ID (sideband information). - The EPC device tree source (DTS) utilizes msi-map to provide such information. - The EPF device's of_node is set to the EPC controller’s node. This approach is commonly used for multi-function device (MFD) platform child devices, allowing them to inherit properties from the MFD device’s DTS, such as reset-cells and gpio-cells. This method is well-suited for the current case, as the EPF is inherently created/binded to the EPC and should inherit the EPC’s DTS node properties. Additionally: Since the basic IMX95 LUT support has already been merged into the mainline, a DTS and driver increment patch is added to complete the solution. The patch is rebased onto the latest linux-next tree and aligned with the new pcitest framework. - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218-ep-msi-v13-0-646e2192dc24@nxp.com Changes in v13: - Change to use DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_EP_MSI - Change request id as func | vfunc << 3 - Remove IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_IMMUTABLE Thomas Gleixner: I hope capture all your points in review comments. If missed, let me know. - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211-ep-msi-v12-0-33d4532fa520@nxp.com Changes in v12: - Change to use IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_IMMUTABLE and add help function irq_domain_msi_is_immuatble(). - split PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add MSI address/data pair mutable check to 3 patches - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209-ep-msi-v11-0-7434fa8397bd@nxp.com Changes in v11: - Change to use MSI_FLAG_MSG_IMMUTABLE - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204-ep-msi-v10-0-87c378dbcd6d@nxp.com Changes in v10: Thomas Gleixner: There are big change in pci-ep-msi.c. I am sure if go on the corrent path. The key improvement is remove only 1 function devices's limitation. I use new patch for imutable check, which relative additional feature compared to base enablement patch. - Remove patch Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() - Add new patch irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid overwriting msi_prepare callback if provided by msi_domain_info - Remove only support 1 endpoint function limiation. - Create one MSI domain for each endpoint function devices. - Use "msi-map" in pci ep controler node, instead of of msi-parent. first argument is (func_no << 8 | vfunc_no) - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-ep-msi-v9-0-a60dbc3f15dd@nxp.com Changes in v9 - Add patch platform-msi: Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() - Remove patch PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epc_get_fn() API for customizable filtering - Remove API pci_epf_align_inbound_addr_lo_hi - Move doorbell_alloc in to doorbell_enable function. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241116-ep-msi-v8-0-6f1f68ffd1bb@nxp.com Changes in v8: - update helper function name to pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114-ep-msi-v7-0-d4ac7aafbd2c@nxp.com Changes in v7: - Add helper function pci_epf_align_addr(); - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112-ep-msi-v6-0-45f9722e3c2a@nxp.com Changes in v6: - change doorbell_addr to doorbell_offset - use round_down() - add Niklas's test by tag - rebase to pci/endpoint - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108-ep-msi-v5-0-a14951c0d007@nxp.com Changes in v5: - Move request_irq to epf test function driver for more flexiable user case - Add fixed size bar handler - Some minor improvememtn to see each patches's changelog. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-ep-msi-v4-0-717da2d99b28@nxp.com Changes in v4: - Remove patch genirq/msi: Add cleanup guard define for msi_lock_descs()/msi_unlock_descs() - Use new method to avoid compatible problem. Add new command DOORBELL_ENABLE and DOORBELL_DISABLE. pcitest -B send DOORBELL_ENABLE first, EP test function driver try to remap one of BAR_N (except test register bar) to ITS MSI MMIO space. Old driver don't support new command, so failure return, not side effect. After test, DOORBELL_DISABLE command send out to recover original map, so pcitest bar test can pass as normal. - Other detail change see each patches's change log - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015-ep-msi-v3-0-cedc89a16c1a@nxp.com Change from v2 to v3 - Fixed manivannan's comments - Move common part to pci-ep-msi.c and pci-ep-msi.h - rebase to 6.12-rc1 - use RevID to distingiush old version mkdir /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1 echo 16 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/msi_interrupts echo 0x080c > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/deviceid echo 0x1957 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/vendorid echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/revid ^^^^^^ to enable platform msi support. ln -s /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1 /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/controllers/4c380000.pcie-ep - use new device ID, which identify support doorbell to avoid broken compatility. Enable doorbell support only for PCI_DEVICE_ID_IMX8_DB, while other devices keep the same behavior as before. EP side RC with old driver RC with new driver PCI_DEVICE_ID_IMX8_DB no probe doorbell enabled Other device ID doorbell disabled* doorbell disabled* * Behavior remains unchanged. Change from v1 to v2 - Add missed patch for endpont/pci-epf-test.c - Move alloc and free to epc driver from epf. - Provide general help function for EPC driver to alloc platform msi irq. - Fixed manivannan's comments. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com> --- Frank Li (15): platform-msi: Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() irqdomain: Add IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_IMMUTABLE and irq_domain_is_msi_immutable() irqchip/gic-v3-its: Set IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_IMMUTABLE for ITS irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add support for device tree msi-map and msi-mask PCI: endpoint: Set ID and of_node for function driver PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add MSI address/data pair mutable check PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for address alignment PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case pci: imx6: Add helper function imx_pcie_add_lut_by_rid() pci: imx6: Add LUT setting for MSI/IOMMU in Endpoint mode arm64: dts: imx95: Add msi-map for pci-ep device arm64: dts: imx95-19x19-evk: Add PCIe1 endpoint function overlay file arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/Makefile | 3 + .../dts/freescale/imx95-19x19-evk-pcie1-ep.dtso | 21 ++++ arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95.dtsi | 1 + drivers/base/platform-msi.c | 1 + drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-msi-parent.c | 8 ++ drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c | 2 +- drivers/misc/pci_endpoint_test.c | 81 +++++++++++++ drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 25 ++-- drivers/pci/endpoint/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c | 132 +++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-ep-msi.c | 89 ++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c | 48 ++++++++ include/linux/irqdomain.h | 7 ++ include/linux/pci-ep-msi.h | 26 ++++ include/linux/pci-epf.h | 21 ++++ include/uapi/linux/pcitest.h | 1 + .../selftests/pci_endpoint/pci_endpoint_test.c | 25 ++++ 17 files changed, 483 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 00f3246adeeacbda0bd0b303604e46eb59c32e6e change-id: 20241010-ep-msi-8b4cab33b1be Best regards, --- Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com>

9 months, 1 week

2
18
0 0

[PATCH 0/2] lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit

by Tamir Duberstein

This is a clear example of a unit test. I tested this using: $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 math-prime_numbers ; KTAP version 1 ; 1..1 ; KTAP version 1 ; # Subtest: math-prime_numbers ; # module: prime_numbers_kunit ; 1..1 ; # prime_numbers_test: prime_numbers_test(65536) passed, last prime was 65521 ; # prime_numbers_test: primes.{last=61, .sz=64, .primes[]=...x28208a20a08a28ac} = 2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61 ; ; ok 1 prime_numbers_test ; ok 1 math-prime_numbers Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Tamir Duberstein (2): lib/math: Hook up tests/Makefile lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit lib/Kconfig.debug | 14 +++ lib/math/Makefile | 4 +- lib/math/prime_numbers.c | 151 +-------------------------- lib/math/prime_numbers_private.h | 64 ++++++++++++ lib/math/tests/Makefile | 1 + lib/math/tests/prime_numbers_kunit.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/lib/config | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh | 4 - 8 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 156 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 2014c95afecee3e76ca4a56956a936e23283f05b change-id: 20250207-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-71c9b3c1d1d4 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

9 months, 1 week

2
4
0 0

[PATCH net-next v5 0/3] netdev-genl: Add an xsk attribute to queues

by Joe Damato

Greetings Welcome to v5. No functional changes; removed an unused variable from patch 2. This is an attempt to followup on something Jakub asked me about [1], adding an xsk attribute to queues and more clearly documenting which queues are linked to NAPIs... After the RFC [2], Jakub suggested creating an empty nest for queues which have a pool, so I've adjusted this version to work that way. The nest can be extended in the future to express attributes about XSK as needed. Queues which are not used for AF_XDP do not have the xsk attribute present. I've run the included test on: - my mlx5 machine (via NETIF=) - without setting NETIF And the test seems to pass in both cases. Thanks, Joe [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250113143109.60afa59a@kernel.org/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250129172431.65773-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ v5: - Removed unused ret variable from patch 2 as Simon suggested. v4: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250207030916.32751-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ - Add patch 1, as suggested by Jakub, which adds an empty nest helper. - Use the helper in patch 2, which makes the code cleaner and prevents a possible bug. v3: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250204191108.161046-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ - Change comment format in patch 2 to avoid kdoc warnings. No other changes. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250203185828.19334-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ - Switched from RFC to actual submission now that net-next is open - Adjusted patch 1 to include an empty nest as suggested by Jakub - Adjusted patch 2 to update the test based on changes to patch 1, and to incorporate some Python feedback from Jakub :) rfc: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250129172431.65773-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ Joe Damato (3): netlink: Add nla_put_empty_nest helper netdev-genl: Add an XSK attribute to queues selftests: drv-net: Test queue xsk attribute Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 13 ++- include/net/netlink.h | 15 ++++ include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 6 ++ net/core/netdev-genl.c | 11 +++ tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 6 ++ .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/queues.py | 35 +++++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/xdp_helper.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp_helper.c base-commit: 233a2b1480a0bdf6b40d4debf58a07084e9921ff -- 2.43.0

9 months, 1 week

1
1
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next] selftests/bpf: Remove with_addr.sh and with_tunnels.sh

by Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)

Those two scripts were used by test_flow_dissector.sh to setup/cleanup the network topology before/after the tests. test_flow_dissector.sh have been deleted by commit 63b37657c5fd ("selftests/bpf: remove test_flow_dissector.sh") so they aren't used anywhere now. Remove the two unused scripts and their Makefile entries. Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 4 +-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/with_addr.sh | 54 ----------------------------- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/with_tunnels.sh | 36 ------------------- 3 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index 6722080b2107a56c1500bab4d7b638f5bcde2a82..e9dfd96fa48c98a736c7b39356757b1b3680220a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ TEST_PROGS := test_kmod.sh \ test_xsk.sh \ test_xdp_features.sh -TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := with_addr.sh \ - with_tunnels.sh ima_setup.sh verify_sig_setup.sh \ +TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := \ + ima_setup.sh verify_sig_setup.sh \ test_xdp_vlan.sh test_bpftool.py TEST_KMODS := bpf_testmod.ko bpf_test_no_cfi.ko bpf_test_modorder_x.ko \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/with_addr.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/with_addr.sh deleted file mode 100755 index ffcd3953f94cf2301f0e5158d141ccb48b2fb1c0..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/with_addr.sh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,54 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/bash -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -# -# add private ipv4 and ipv6 addresses to loopback - -readonly V6_INNER='100::a/128' -readonly V4_INNER='192.168.0.1/32' - -if getopts ":s" opt; then - readonly SIT_DEV_NAME='sixtofourtest0' - readonly V6_SIT='2::/64' - readonly V4_SIT='172.17.0.1/32' - shift -fi - -fail() { - echo "error: $*" 1>&2 - exit 1 -} - -setup() { - ip -6 addr add "${V6_INNER}" dev lo || fail 'failed to setup v6 address' - ip -4 addr add "${V4_INNER}" dev lo || fail 'failed to setup v4 address' - - if [[ -n "${V6_SIT}" ]]; then - ip link add "${SIT_DEV_NAME}" type sit remote any local any \ - || fail 'failed to add sit' - ip link set dev "${SIT_DEV_NAME}" up \ - || fail 'failed to bring sit device up' - ip -6 addr add "${V6_SIT}" dev "${SIT_DEV_NAME}" \ - || fail 'failed to setup v6 SIT address' - ip -4 addr add "${V4_SIT}" dev "${SIT_DEV_NAME}" \ - || fail 'failed to setup v4 SIT address' - fi - - sleep 2 # avoid race causing bind to fail -} - -cleanup() { - if [[ -n "${V6_SIT}" ]]; then - ip -4 addr del "${V4_SIT}" dev "${SIT_DEV_NAME}" - ip -6 addr del "${V6_SIT}" dev "${SIT_DEV_NAME}" - ip link del "${SIT_DEV_NAME}" - fi - - ip -4 addr del "${V4_INNER}" dev lo - ip -6 addr del "${V6_INNER}" dev lo -} - -trap cleanup EXIT - -setup -"$@" -exit "$?" diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/with_tunnels.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/with_tunnels.sh deleted file mode 100755 index e24949ed3a20813e34bd69bdd634b0f32b7a26e9..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/with_tunnels.sh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/bash -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -# -# setup tunnels for flow dissection test - -readonly SUFFIX="test_$(mktemp -u XXXX)" -CONFIG="remote 127.0.0.2 local 127.0.0.1 dev lo" - -setup() { - ip link add "ipip_${SUFFIX}" type ipip ${CONFIG} - ip link add "gre_${SUFFIX}" type gre ${CONFIG} - ip link add "sit_${SUFFIX}" type sit ${CONFIG} - - echo "tunnels before test:" - ip tunnel show - - ip link set "ipip_${SUFFIX}" up - ip link set "gre_${SUFFIX}" up - ip link set "sit_${SUFFIX}" up -} - - -cleanup() { - ip tunnel del "ipip_${SUFFIX}" - ip tunnel del "gre_${SUFFIX}" - ip tunnel del "sit_${SUFFIX}" - - echo "tunnels after test:" - ip tunnel show -} - -trap cleanup EXIT - -setup -"$@" -exit "$?" --- base-commit: ab4839cd3b4d65bffd574035a02568809c54a5b6 change-id: 20250130-with-388b72afcbc0 Best regards, -- Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com>

9 months, 1 week

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v2 bpf 0/2] bpf: skip non exist keys in

by Yan Zhai

generic_map_lookup_batch The generic_map_lookup_batch currently returns EINTR if it fails with ENOENT and retries several times on bpf_map_copy_value. The next batch would start from the same location, presuming it's a transient issue. This is incorrect if a map can actually have "holes", i.e. "get_next_key" can return a key that does not point to a valid value. At least the array of maps type may contain such holes legitly. Right now these holes show up, generic batch lookup cannot proceed any more. It will always fail with EINTR errors. This patch fixes this behavior by skipping the non-existing key, and does not return EINTR any more. V1->V2: split the fix and selftests; fixed a few selftests issues. V1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/Z6OYbS4WqQnmzi2z@debian.debian/ Yan Zhai (2): bpf: skip non exist keys in generic_map_lookup_batch selftests: bpf: test batch lookup on array of maps with holes kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 16 ++--- .../bpf/map_tests/map_in_map_batch_ops.c | 62 +++++++++++++------ 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) -- 2.39.5

9 months, 1 week

3
5
0 0

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