- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH net-next v3 0/4] udp_tunnel: remove rtnl_lock dependency

by Stanislav Fomichev

Recently bnxt had to grow back a bunch of rtnl dependencies because of udp_tunnel's infra. Add separate (global) mutext to protect udp_tunnel state. v3: - fix 2 test failures (Jakub NIPA) v2: - move the lock into udp_tunnel_nic (Jakub) - reorder the lock ordering (Jakub) - move udp_ports_sleep removal into separate patch and update the test (Jakub) Cc: Michael Chan <michael.chan(a)broadcom.com> Stanislav Fomichev (4): udp_tunnel: remove rtnl_lock dependency net: remove redundant ASSERT_RTNL() in queue setup functions netdevsim: remove udp_ports_sleep Revert "bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path" .../net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_main.c | 3 +- drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c | 42 ++++--------------- drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c | 3 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c | 1 - drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c | 1 - .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/en_netdev.c | 3 +- .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c | 3 +- .../ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfp_net_common.c | 3 +- .../net/ethernet/qlogic/qede/qede_filter.c | 3 -- .../net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_main.c | 1 - drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ef10.c | 1 - drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 2 - drivers/net/netdevsim/udp_tunnels.c | 12 ------ include/net/udp_tunnel.h | 8 ++-- net/core/dev.c | 2 - net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c | 30 +++++++------ .../drivers/net/netdevsim/udp_tunnel_nic.sh | 23 +--------- 17 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 109 deletions(-) -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 4 days

3
8
0 0

[PATCH v8 00/14] riscv: add SBI FWFT misaligned exception delegation support

by Clément Léger

The SBI Firmware Feature extension allows the S-mode to request some specific features (either hardware or software) to be enabled. This series uses this extension to request misaligned access exception delegation to S-mode in order to let the kernel handle it. It also adds support for the KVM FWFT SBI extension based on the misaligned access handling infrastructure. FWFT SBI extension is part of the SBI V3.0 specifications [1]. It can be tested using the qemu provided at [2] which contains the series from [3]. Upstream kvm-unit-tests can be used inside kvm to tests the correct delegation of misaligned exceptions. Upstream OpenSBI can be used. Note: Since SBI V3.0 is not yet ratified, FWFT extension API is split between interface only and implementation, allowing to pick only the interface which do not have hard dependencies on SBI. The tests can be run using the kselftest from series [4]. $ qemu-system-riscv64 \ -cpu rv64,trap-misaligned-access=true,v=true \ -M virt \ -m 1024M \ -bios fw_dynamic.bin \ -kernel Image ... # ./misaligned TAP version 13 1..23 # Starting 23 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN global.gp_load_lh ... # OK global.gp_load_lh ok 1 global.gp_load_lh # RUN global.gp_load_lhu ... # OK global.gp_load_lhu ok 2 global.gp_load_lhu # RUN global.gp_load_lw ... # OK global.gp_load_lw ok 3 global.gp_load_lw # RUN global.gp_load_lwu ... # OK global.gp_load_lwu ok 4 global.gp_load_lwu # RUN global.gp_load_ld ... # OK global.gp_load_ld ok 5 global.gp_load_ld # RUN global.gp_load_c_lw ... # OK global.gp_load_c_lw ok 6 global.gp_load_c_lw # RUN global.gp_load_c_ld ... # OK global.gp_load_c_ld ok 7 global.gp_load_c_ld # RUN global.gp_load_c_ldsp ... # OK global.gp_load_c_ldsp ok 8 global.gp_load_c_ldsp # RUN global.gp_load_sh ... # OK global.gp_load_sh ok 9 global.gp_load_sh # RUN global.gp_load_sw ... # OK global.gp_load_sw ok 10 global.gp_load_sw # RUN global.gp_load_sd ... # OK global.gp_load_sd ok 11 global.gp_load_sd # RUN global.gp_load_c_sw ... # OK global.gp_load_c_sw ok 12 global.gp_load_c_sw # RUN global.gp_load_c_sd ... # OK global.gp_load_c_sd ok 13 global.gp_load_c_sd # RUN global.gp_load_c_sdsp ... # OK global.gp_load_c_sdsp ok 14 global.gp_load_c_sdsp # RUN global.fpu_load_flw ... # OK global.fpu_load_flw ok 15 global.fpu_load_flw # RUN global.fpu_load_fld ... # OK global.fpu_load_fld ok 16 global.fpu_load_fld # RUN global.fpu_load_c_fld ... # OK global.fpu_load_c_fld ok 17 global.fpu_load_c_fld # RUN global.fpu_load_c_fldsp ... # OK global.fpu_load_c_fldsp ok 18 global.fpu_load_c_fldsp # RUN global.fpu_store_fsw ... # OK global.fpu_store_fsw ok 19 global.fpu_store_fsw # RUN global.fpu_store_fsd ... # OK global.fpu_store_fsd ok 20 global.fpu_store_fsd # RUN global.fpu_store_c_fsd ... # OK global.fpu_store_c_fsd ok 21 global.fpu_store_c_fsd # RUN global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp ... # OK global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp ok 22 global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp # RUN global.gen_sigbus ... [12797.988647] misaligned[618]: unhandled signal 7 code 0x1 at 0x0000000000014dc0 in misaligned[4dc0,10000+76000] [12797.988990] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 618 Comm: misaligned Not tainted 6.13.0-rc6-00008-g4ec4468967c9-dirty #51 [12797.989169] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [12797.989264] epc : 0000000000014dc0 ra : 0000000000014d00 sp : 00007fffe165d100 [12797.989407] gp : 000000000008f6e8 tp : 0000000000095760 t0 : 0000000000000008 [12797.989544] t1 : 00000000000965d8 t2 : 000000000008e830 s0 : 00007fffe165d160 [12797.989692] s1 : 000000000000001a a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 0000000000000002 [12797.989831] a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : ffffffffdeadbeef [12797.989964] a5 : 000000000008ef61 a6 : 626769735f6e0000 a7 : fffffffffffff000 [12797.990094] s2 : 0000000000000001 s3 : 00007fffe165d838 s4 : 00007fffe165d848 [12797.990238] s5 : 000000000000001a s6 : 0000000000010442 s7 : 0000000000010200 [12797.990391] s8 : 000000000000003a s9 : 0000000000094508 s10: 0000000000000000 [12797.990526] s11: 0000555567460668 t3 : 00007fffe165d070 t4 : 00000000000965d0 [12797.990656] t5 : fefefefefefefeff t6 : 0000000000000073 [12797.990756] status: 0000000200004020 badaddr: 000000000008ef61 cause: 0000000000000006 [12797.990911] Code: 8793 8791 3423 fcf4 3783 fc84 c737 dead 0713 eef7 (c398) 0001 # OK global.gen_sigbus ok 23 global.gen_sigbus # PASSED: 23 / 23 tests passed. # Totals: pass:23 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 With kvm-tools: # lkvm run -k sbi.flat -m 128 Info: # lkvm run -k sbi.flat -m 128 -c 1 --name guest-97 Info: Removed ghost socket file "/root/.lkvm//guest-97.sock". ########################################################################## # kvm-unit-tests ########################################################################## ... [test messages elided] PASS: sbi: fwft: FWFT extension probing no error PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x6 error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x3fffffff error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x80000000 error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0xbfffffff error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Get misaligned deleg feature no error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature invalid value error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature invalid value error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value no error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value 0 PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value no error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value 1 PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Verify misaligned load exception trap in supervisor SUMMARY: 50 tests, 2 unexpected failures, 12 skipped This series is available at [5]. Link: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/releases/download/vv3.0-rc2/… [1] Link: https://github.com/rivosinc/qemu/tree/dev/cleger/misaligned [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241211211933.198792-3-fkonrad@amd.com/T/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20250414123543.1615478-1-cleger@rivosin… [4] Link: https://github.com/rivosinc/linux/tree/dev/cleger/fwft [5] --- V8: - Move misaligned_access_speed under CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED and add a separate commit for that. V7: - Fix ifdefery build problems - Move sbi_fwft_is_supported with fwft_set_req struct - Added Atish Reviewed-by - Updated KVM vcpu cfg hedeleg value in set_delegation - Changed SBI ETIME error mapping to ETIMEDOUT - Fixed a few typo reported by Alok V6: - Rename FWFT interface to remove "_local" - Fix test for MEDELEG values in KVM FWFT support - Add __init for unaligned_access_init() - Rebased on master V5: - Return ERANGE as mapping for SBI_ERR_BAD_RANGE - Removed unused sbi_fwft_get() - Fix kernel for sbi_fwft_local_set_cpumask() - Fix indentation for sbi_fwft_local_set() - Remove spurious space in kvm_sbi_fwft_ops. - Rebased on origin/master - Remove fixes commits and sent them as a separate series [4] V4: - Check SBI version 3.0 instead of 2.0 for FWFT presence - Use long for kvm_sbi_fwft operation return value - Init KVM sbi extension even if default_disabled - Remove revert_on_fail parameter for sbi_fwft_feature_set(). - Fix comments for sbi_fwft_set/get() - Only handle local features (there are no globals yet in the spec) - Add new SBI errors to sbi_err_map_linux_errno() V3: - Added comment about kvm sbi fwft supported/set/get callback requirements - Move struct kvm_sbi_fwft_feature in kvm_sbi_fwft.c - Add a FWFT interface V2: - Added Kselftest for misaligned testing - Added get_user() usage instead of __get_user() - Reenable interrupt when possible in misaligned access handling - Document that riscv supports unaligned-traps - Fix KVM extension state when an init function is present - Rework SBI misaligned accesses trap delegation code - Added support for CPU hotplugging - Added KVM SBI reset callback - Added reset for KVM SBI FWFT lock - Return SBI_ERR_DENIED_LOCKED when LOCK flag is set Clément Léger (14): riscv: sbi: add Firmware Feature (FWFT) SBI extensions definitions riscv: sbi: remove useless parenthesis riscv: sbi: add new SBI error mappings riscv: sbi: add FWFT extension interface riscv: sbi: add SBI FWFT extension calls riscv: misaligned: request misaligned exception from SBI riscv: misaligned: use on_each_cpu() for scalar misaligned access probing riscv: misaligned: declare misaligned_access_speed under CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED riscv: misaligned: move emulated access uniformity check in a function riscv: misaligned: add a function to check misalign trap delegability RISC-V: KVM: add SBI extension init()/deinit() functions RISC-V: KVM: add SBI extension reset callback RISC-V: KVM: add support for FWFT SBI extension RISC-V: KVM: add support for SBI_FWFT_MISALIGNED_DELEG arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 14 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h | 12 + arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi_fwft.h | 29 +++ arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h | 60 +++++ arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c | 81 ++++++- arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c | 112 ++++++++- arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c | 8 +- arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile | 1 + arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c | 4 +- arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c | 54 +++++ arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_fwft.c | 257 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_sta.c | 3 +- 14 files changed, 620 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi_fwft.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_fwft.c -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 4 days

9
37
0 0

[PATCH net-next 0/5] netconsole: Add support for msgid in sysdata

by Gustavo Luiz Duarte

This patch series introduces a new feature to netconsole which allows appending a message ID to the userdata dictionary. If the msgid feature is enabled, the message ID is built from a per-target 32 bit counter that is incremented and appended to every message sent to the target. Example:: echo 1 > "/sys/kernel/config/netconsole/cmdline0/userdata/msgid_enabled" echo "This is message #1" > /dev/kmsg echo "This is message #2" > /dev/kmsg 13,434,54928466,-;This is message #1 msgid=1 13,435,54934019,-;This is message #2 msgid=2 This feature can be used by the target to detect if messages were dropped or reordered before reaching the target. This allows system administrators to assess the reliability of their netconsole pipeline and detect loss of messages due to network contention or temporary unavailability. Suggested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold(a)gmail.com> Note to maintainer: This will conflict with a fix I sent recently to net: c85bf1975108 netconsole: fix appending sysdata when sysdata_fields == SYSDATA_RELEASE Please let me know if I should rebase at some point and send a v2. --- Gustavo Luiz Duarte (5): netconsole: introduce 'msgid' as a new sysdata field netconsole: implement configfs for msgid_enabled netconsole: append msgid to sysdata selftests: netconsole: Add tests for 'msgid' feature in sysdata docs: netconsole: document msgid feature Documentation/networking/netconsole.rst | 22 +++++++ drivers/net/netconsole.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_sysdata.sh | 30 ++++++++++ 3 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- base-commit: 0097c4195b1d0ca57d15979626c769c74747b5a0 change-id: 20250609-netconsole-msgid-b93c6f8e9c60 Best regards, -- Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold(a)gmail.com>

2 weeks, 4 days

3
11
0 0

[PATCH net-next 13/14] selftests: forwarding: adf_mcd_start(): Allow configuring custom interfaces

by Petr Machata

Tests may wish to add other interfaces to listen on. Notably locally generated traffic uses dummy interfaces. The multicast daemon needs to know about these so that it allows forming rules that involve these interfaces, and so that net.ipv4.conf.X.mc_forwarding is set for the interfaces. To that end, allow passing in a list of interfaces to configure in addition to all the physical ones. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> --- Notes: CC: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh index 88e63562f5c5..5f144d75167a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh @@ -1760,6 +1760,8 @@ mc_send() adf_mcd_start() { + local ifs=("$@") + local if local i check_command $MCD || return 1 @@ -1775,6 +1777,16 @@ adf_mcd_start() $smcroutedir/$table_name.conf done + for if in ${ifs[@]}; do + if ! ip_link_has_flag "$if" MULTICAST; then + ip link set dev "$if" multicast on + defer ip link set dev "$if" multicast off + fi + + echo "phyint $if enable" >> \ + $smcroutedir/$table_name.conf + done + $MCD -N -I $table_name -f $smcroutedir/$table_name.conf \ -P $smcroutedir/$table_name.pid busywait "$BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT" test -e $smcroutedir/$table_name.pid -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 5 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH net-next 12/14] selftests: net: lib: Add ip_link_has_flag()

by Petr Machata

Add a helper to determine whether a given netdevice has a given flag. Rewrite ip_link_is_up() in terms of the new helper. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> --- Notes: CC: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh | 12 +++++++++--- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh index 006fdadcc4b9..ff0dbe23e8e0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh @@ -547,13 +547,19 @@ ip_link_set_addr() defer ip link set dev "$name" address "$old_addr" } -ip_link_is_up() +ip_link_has_flag() { local name=$1; shift + local flag=$1; shift local state=$(ip -j link show "$name" | - jq -r '(.[].flags[] | select(. == "UP")) // "DOWN"') - [[ $state == "UP" ]] + jq --arg flag "$flag" 'any(.[].flags.[]; . == $flag)') + [[ $state == true ]] +} + +ip_link_is_up() +{ + ip_link_has_flag "$1" UP } ip_link_set_up() -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 5 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH net-next 11/14] selftests: forwarding: lib: Move smcrouted helpers here

by Petr Machata

router_multicast.sh has several helpers for work with smcrouted. Extract them to lib.sh so that other selftests can use them as well. Convert the helpers to defer in the process, because that simplifies the interface quite a bit. Therefore have router_multicast.sh invoke defer_scopes_cleanup() in its cleanup() function. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> --- Notes: CC: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh | 31 +++++++++++++++++++ .../net/forwarding/router_multicast.sh | 31 +++---------------- 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh index 508f3c700d71..88e63562f5c5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ declare -A NETIFS=( : "${TEAMD:=teamd}" : "${MCD:=smcrouted}" : "${MC_CLI:=smcroutectl}" +: "${MCD_TABLE_NAME:=selftests}" # Constants for netdevice bring-up: # Default time in seconds to wait for an interface to come up before giving up @@ -1757,6 +1758,36 @@ mc_send() msend -g $groups -I $if_name -c 1 > /dev/null 2>&1 } +adf_mcd_start() +{ + local i + + check_command $MCD || return 1 + check_command $MC_CLI || return 1 + + local table_name="$MCD_TABLE_NAME" + local smcroutedir="$(mktemp -d)" + + defer rm -rf $smcroutedir + + for ((i = 1; i <= $NUM_NETIFS; ++i)); do + echo "phyint ${NETIFS[p$i]} enable" >> \ + $smcroutedir/$table_name.conf + done + + $MCD -N -I $table_name -f $smcroutedir/$table_name.conf \ + -P $smcroutedir/$table_name.pid + busywait "$BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT" test -e $smcroutedir/$table_name.pid + defer kill_process $(cat $smcroutedir/$table_name.pid) +} + +mc_cli() +{ + local table_name="$MCD_TABLE_NAME" + + $MC_CLI -I $table_name "$@" +} + start_ip_monitor() { local mtype=$1; shift diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_multicast.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_multicast.sh index 5a58b1ec8aef..1e2378777b48 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_multicast.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_multicast.sh @@ -33,10 +33,6 @@ NUM_NETIFS=6 source lib.sh source tc_common.sh -require_command $MCD -require_command $MC_CLI -table_name=selftests - h1_create() { simple_if_init $h1 198.51.100.2/28 2001:db8:1::2/64 @@ -149,25 +145,6 @@ router_destroy() ip link set dev $rp1 down } -start_mcd() -{ - SMCROUTEDIR="$(mktemp -d)" - - for ((i = 1; i <= $NUM_NETIFS; ++i)); do - echo "phyint ${NETIFS[p$i]} enable" >> \ - $SMCROUTEDIR/$table_name.conf - done - - $MCD -N -I $table_name -f $SMCROUTEDIR/$table_name.conf \ - -P $SMCROUTEDIR/$table_name.pid -} - -kill_mcd() -{ - pkill $MCD - rm -rf $SMCROUTEDIR -} - setup_prepare() { h1=${NETIFS[p1]} @@ -179,7 +156,7 @@ setup_prepare() rp3=${NETIFS[p5]} h3=${NETIFS[p6]} - start_mcd + adf_mcd_start || exit $EXIT_STATUS vrf_prepare @@ -206,7 +183,7 @@ cleanup() vrf_cleanup - kill_mcd + defer_scopes_cleanup } create_mcast_sg() @@ -216,7 +193,7 @@ create_mcast_sg() local mcast=$1; shift local dest_ifs=${@} - $MC_CLI -I $table_name add $if_name $s_addr $mcast $dest_ifs + mc_cli add $if_name $s_addr $mcast $dest_ifs } delete_mcast_sg() @@ -226,7 +203,7 @@ delete_mcast_sg() local mcast=$1; shift local dest_ifs=${@} - $MC_CLI -I $table_name remove $if_name $s_addr $mcast $dest_ifs + mc_cli remove $if_name $s_addr $mcast $dest_ifs } mcast_v4() -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 5 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/mm: Add CONFIG_FTRACE to config

by Dev Jain

If CONFIG_UPROBES is not set, a merge subtest fails: Failure log: 7151 12:46:54.627936 # # # RUN merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma ... 7152 12:46:54.639014 # # f /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type 7153 12:46:54.639306 # # fopen: No such file or directory 7154 12:46:54.650451 # # # merge.c:473:handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma:Expected read_sysfs("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type", &type) (1) == 0 (0) 7155 12:46:54.650730 # # # handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma: Test terminated by assertion 7156 12:46:54.661750 # # # FAIL merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma 7157 12:46:54.662030 # # not ok 8 merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma CONFIG_UPROBES is enabled by CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS, which gets enabled by CONFIG_FTRACE. Therefore add this config to selftests/mm/config so that CI systems can include this config in the kernel build. Fixes: efe99fabeb11b ("selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge") Reported-by: Aishwarya <aishwarya.tcv(a)arm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250610103729.72440-1-aishwarya.tcv@arm.com/ Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/config | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/config b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/config index a28baa536332..e600b41030c1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/config @@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ CONFIG_GUP_TEST=y CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY=y CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME=y +CONFIG_FTRACE=y -- 2.30.2

2 weeks, 5 days

6
9
0 0

[PATCH v2] kunit: Add test for static stub

by Tzung-Bi Shih

__kunit_activate_static_stub() works effectively as kunit_deactivate_static_stub() if `replacement_addr` is NULL. Add a test case to catch the issue discovered in 772e50a76ee6 ("kunit: Fix wrong parameter to kunit_deactivate_static_stub()"). For running the test: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run \ --arch=x86_64 \ kunit_stub Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi(a)kernel.org> --- Changes from v1: (https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20250522054912.2948008-1-tzungbi@ke…) - Update the commit message to point to commit 772e50a76ee6. - Rebase to v6.16-rc1. lib/kunit/kunit-test.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c b/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c index d9c781c859fd..f8f567196ca9 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include "linux/gfp_types.h" #include <kunit/test.h> #include <kunit/test-bug.h> +#include <kunit/static_stub.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <kunit/device.h> @@ -868,10 +869,53 @@ static struct kunit_suite kunit_current_test_suite = { .test_cases = kunit_current_test_cases, }; +static void kunit_stub_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit fake_test; + const unsigned long fake_real_fn_addr = 0x1234; + const unsigned long fake_replacement_addr = 0x5678; + struct kunit_resource *res; + struct { + void *real_fn_addr; + void *replacement_addr; + } *stub_ctx; + + kunit_init_test(&fake_test, "kunit_stub_fake_test", NULL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, fake_test.status, KUNIT_SUCCESS); + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, list_count_nodes(&fake_test.resources), 0); + + __kunit_activate_static_stub(&fake_test, (void *)fake_real_fn_addr, + (void *)fake_replacement_addr); + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, fake_test.status, KUNIT_SUCCESS); + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, list_count_nodes(&fake_test.resources), 1); + + res = list_first_entry(&fake_test.resources, struct kunit_resource, node); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(test, res); + + stub_ctx = res->data; + KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(test, stub_ctx); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (unsigned long)stub_ctx->real_fn_addr, fake_real_fn_addr); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (unsigned long)stub_ctx->replacement_addr, fake_replacement_addr); + + __kunit_activate_static_stub(&fake_test, (void *)fake_real_fn_addr, NULL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, fake_test.status, KUNIT_SUCCESS); + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, list_count_nodes(&fake_test.resources), 0); +} + +static struct kunit_case kunit_stub_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(kunit_stub_test), + {} +}; + +static struct kunit_suite kunit_stub_test_suite = { + .name = "kunit_stub", + .test_cases = kunit_stub_test_cases, +}; + kunit_test_suites(&kunit_try_catch_test_suite, &kunit_resource_test_suite, &kunit_log_test_suite, &kunit_status_test_suite, &kunit_current_test_suite, &kunit_device_test_suite, - &kunit_fault_test_suite); + &kunit_fault_test_suite, &kunit_stub_test_suite); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KUnit test for core test infrastructure"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); -- 2.50.0.rc1.591.g9c95f17f64-goog

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH] selftests/bpf: fix signedness bug in redir_partial()

by wangfushuai

When xsend() returns -1 (error), the check 'n < sizeof(buf)' incorrectly treats it as success due to unsigned promotion. Explicitly check for -1 first. Fixes: a4b7193d8efd ("selftests/bpf: Add sockmap test for redirecting partial skb data") Signed-off-by: wangfushuai <wangfushuai(a)baidu.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_listen.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_listen.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_listen.c index 1d98eee7a2c3..f1bdccc7e4e7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_listen.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_listen.c @@ -924,6 +924,8 @@ static void redir_partial(int family, int sotype, int sock_map, int parser_map) goto close; n = xsend(c1, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + if (n == -1) + goto close; if (n < sizeof(buf)) FAIL("incomplete write"); -- 2.36.1

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH V4 2/2] KVM: selftests: Change MDSCR_EL1 register holding variables as uint64_t

by Anshuman Khandual

Change MDSCR_EL1 register holding local variables as uint64_t that reflects its true register width as well. Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz(a)kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton(a)linux.dev> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly(a)arm.com> Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: kvmarm(a)lists.linux.dev Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org Reviewed-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz(a)arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual(a)arm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/debug-exceptions.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/debug-exceptions.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/debug-exceptions.c index c7fb55c9135b..e34963956fbc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/debug-exceptions.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/debug-exceptions.c @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void enable_os_lock(void) static void enable_monitor_debug_exceptions(void) { - uint32_t mdscr; + uint64_t mdscr; asm volatile("msr daifclr, #8"); @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ void install_hw_bp_ctx(uint8_t addr_bp, uint8_t ctx_bp, uint64_t addr, static void install_ss(void) { - uint32_t mdscr; + uint64_t mdscr; asm volatile("msr daifclr, #8"); -- 2.25.1

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH v4] riscv: sbi: Add SBI Debug Triggers Extension tests

by Jesse Taube

Add tests for the DBTR SBI extension. Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> --- V1 -> V2: - Call report_prefix_pop before returning - Disable compressed instructions in exec_call, update related comment - Remove extra "| 1" in dbtr_test_load - Remove extra newlines - Remove extra tabs in check_exec - Remove typedefs from enums - Return when dbtr_install_trigger fails - s/avalible/available/g - s/unistall/uninstall/g V2 -> V3: - Change SBI_DBTR_SHMEM_INVALID_ADDR to -1UL - Move all dbtr functions to sbi-dbtr.c - Move INSN_LEN to processor.h - Update include list - Use C-style comments V3 -> V4: - Include libcflat.h - Remove #define SBI_DBTR_SHMEM_INVALID_ADDR --- lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h | 1 + riscv/Makefile | 1 + riscv/sbi-dbtr.c | 811 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ riscv/sbi-tests.h | 1 + riscv/sbi.c | 1 + 5 files changed, 815 insertions(+) create mode 100644 riscv/sbi-dbtr.c diff --git a/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h b/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h index a5738a5c..78fd6e2a 100644 --- a/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h +++ b/lib/riscv/asm/sbi.h @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ enum sbi_ext_id { SBI_EXT_SUSP = 0x53555350, SBI_EXT_FWFT = 0x46574654, SBI_EXT_SSE = 0x535345, + SBI_EXT_DBTR = 0x44425452, }; enum sbi_ext_base_fid { diff --git a/riscv/Makefile b/riscv/Makefile index 11e68eae..55c7ac93 100644 --- a/riscv/Makefile +++ b/riscv/Makefile @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ all: $(tests) $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps += $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-asm.o $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps += $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-fwft.o $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps += $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-sse.o +$(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps += $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-dbtr.o all_deps += $($(TEST_DIR)/sbi-deps) diff --git a/riscv/sbi-dbtr.c b/riscv/sbi-dbtr.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b254f84e --- /dev/null +++ b/riscv/sbi-dbtr.c @@ -0,0 +1,811 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * SBI DBTR testsuite + * + * Copyright (C) 2025, Rivos Inc., Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> + */ + +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <bitops.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <libcflat.h> + +#include "sbi-tests.h" + +#define RV_MAX_TRIGGERS 32 + +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_MAPPED BIT(0) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_U BIT(1) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_S BIT(2) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_VU BIT(3) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_VS BIT(4) +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_HAVE_HW_TRIG BIT(5) + +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_HW_TRIG_IDX_SHIFT 8 +#define SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_HW_TRIG_IDX(trig_state) (trig_state >> SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_HW_TRIG_IDX_SHIFT) + +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT (__riscv_xlen - 4) + +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_LOAD_BIT BIT(0) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_STORE_BIT BIT(1) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_EXECUTE_BIT BIT(2) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_U_BIT BIT(3) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_S_BIT BIT(4) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_SELECT_BIT BIT(21) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_VS_BIT BIT(23) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_VU_BIT BIT(24) + +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_LOAD_BIT BIT(0) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_STORE_BIT BIT(1) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_EXECUTE_BIT BIT(2) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_U_BIT BIT(3) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_S_BIT BIT(4) +#define SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_SELECT_BIT BIT(19) + +enum McontrolType { + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_NONE = (0UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_LEGACY = (1UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL = (2UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_ICOUNT = (3UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_ITRIGGER = (4UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_ETRIGGER = (5UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL6 = (6UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_TMEXTTRIGGER = (7UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_RESERVED0 = (8UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_RESERVED1 = (9UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_RESERVED2 = (10UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_RESERVED3 = (11UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_CUSTOM0 = (12UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_CUSTOM1 = (13UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_CUSTOM2 = (14UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), + SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_DISABLED = (15UL << SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_SHIFT), +}; + +enum Tdata1Value { + VALUE_NONE = 0, + VALUE_LOAD = BIT(0), + VALUE_STORE = BIT(1), + VALUE_EXECUTE = BIT(2), +}; + +enum Tdata1Mode { + MODE_NONE = 0, + MODE_M = BIT(0), + MODE_U = BIT(1), + MODE_S = BIT(2), + MODE_VU = BIT(3), + MODE_VS = BIT(4), +}; + +enum sbi_ext_dbtr_fid { + SBI_EXT_DBTR_NUM_TRIGGERS = 0, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_SETUP_SHMEM, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_READ, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_INSTALL, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UPDATE, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UNINSTALL, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_ENABLE, + SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_DISABLE, +}; + +struct sbi_dbtr_data_msg { + unsigned long tstate; + unsigned long tdata1; + unsigned long tdata2; + unsigned long tdata3; +}; + +struct sbi_dbtr_id_msg { + unsigned long idx; +}; + +/* SBI shared mem messages layout */ +struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry { + union { + struct sbi_dbtr_data_msg data; + struct sbi_dbtr_id_msg id; + }; +}; + +static bool dbtr_handled; + +/* Expected to be leaf function as not to disrupt frame-pointer */ +static __attribute__((naked)) void exec_call(void) +{ + /* skip over nop when triggered instead of ret. */ + asm volatile (".option push\n" + ".option arch, -c\n" + "nop\n" + "ret\n" + ".option pop\n"); +} + +static void dbtr_exception_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + dbtr_handled = true; + + /* Reading *epc may cause a fault, skip over nop */ + if ((void *)regs->epc == exec_call) { + regs->epc += 4; + return; + } + + /* WARNING: Skips over the trapped intruction */ + regs->epc += RV_INSN_LEN(readw((void *)regs->epc)); +} + +static bool do_save(void *tdata2) +{ + bool ret; + + writel(0, tdata2); + + ret = dbtr_handled; + dbtr_handled = false; + + return ret; +} + +static bool do_load(void *tdata2) +{ + bool ret; + + readl(tdata2); + + ret = dbtr_handled; + dbtr_handled = false; + + return ret; +} + +static bool do_exec(void) +{ + bool ret; + + exec_call(); + + ret = dbtr_handled; + dbtr_handled = false; + + return ret; +} + +static unsigned long gen_tdata1_mcontrol(enum Tdata1Mode mode, enum Tdata1Value value) +{ + unsigned long tdata1 = SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL; + + if (value & VALUE_LOAD) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_LOAD_BIT; + + if (value & VALUE_STORE) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_STORE_BIT; + + if (value & VALUE_EXECUTE) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_EXECUTE_BIT; + + if (mode & MODE_M) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_U_BIT; + + if (mode & MODE_U) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_U_BIT; + + if (mode & MODE_S) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL_S_BIT; + + return tdata1; +} + +static unsigned long gen_tdata1_mcontrol6(enum Tdata1Mode mode, enum Tdata1Value value) +{ + unsigned long tdata1 = SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL6; + + if (value & VALUE_LOAD) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_LOAD_BIT; + + if (value & VALUE_STORE) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_STORE_BIT; + + if (value & VALUE_EXECUTE) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_EXECUTE_BIT; + + if (mode & MODE_M) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_U_BIT; + + if (mode & MODE_U) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_U_BIT; + + if (mode & MODE_S) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_S_BIT; + + if (mode & MODE_VU) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_VU_BIT; + + if (mode & MODE_VS) + tdata1 |= SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_MCONTROL6_VS_BIT; + + return tdata1; +} + +static unsigned long gen_tdata1(enum McontrolType type, enum Tdata1Value value, enum Tdata1Mode mode) +{ + switch (type) { + case SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL: + return gen_tdata1_mcontrol(mode, value); + case SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL6: + return gen_tdata1_mcontrol6(mode, value); + default: + return 0; + } +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_num_triggers(unsigned long trig_tdata1) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_NUM_TRIGGERS, trig_tdata1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_set_shmem_raw(unsigned long shmem_phys_lo, + unsigned long shmem_phys_hi, + unsigned long flags) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_SETUP_SHMEM, shmem_phys_lo, + shmem_phys_hi, flags, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_set_shmem(void *shmem) +{ + phys_addr_t p = virt_to_phys(shmem); + + return sbi_debug_set_shmem_raw(lower_32_bits(p), upper_32_bits(p), 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_read_triggers(unsigned long trig_idx_base, + unsigned long trig_count) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_READ, trig_idx_base, + trig_count, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_install_triggers(unsigned long trig_count) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_INSTALL, trig_count, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_update_triggers(unsigned long trig_count) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UPDATE, trig_count, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(unsigned long trig_idx_base, + unsigned long trig_idx_mask) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UNINSTALL, trig_idx_base, + trig_idx_mask, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_enable_triggers(unsigned long trig_idx_base, + unsigned long trig_idx_mask) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_ENABLE, trig_idx_base, + trig_idx_mask, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static struct sbiret sbi_debug_disable_triggers(unsigned long trig_idx_base, + unsigned long trig_idx_mask) +{ + return sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_DBTR, SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_DISABLE, trig_idx_base, + trig_idx_mask, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static bool dbtr_install_trigger(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, void *tdata2, + unsigned long tdata1) +{ + struct sbiret sbi_ret; + bool ret; + + shmem->data.tdata1 = tdata1; + shmem->data.tdata2 = (unsigned long)tdata2; + + sbi_ret = sbi_debug_install_triggers(1); + ret = sbiret_report_error(&sbi_ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_install_triggers"); + if (ret) + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, dbtr_exception_handler); + + return ret; +} + +static bool dbtr_uninstall_trigger(void) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(0, 1); + return sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); +} + +static unsigned long dbtr_test_num_triggers(void) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + unsigned long tdata1 = 0; + /* sbi_debug_num_triggers will return trig_max in sbiret.value when trig_tdata1 == 0 */ + + /* should be at least one trigger. */ + ret = sbi_debug_num_triggers(tdata1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_num_triggers"); + + if (ret.value == 0) + report_fail("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned 0 triggers available"); + else + report_pass("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned %lu triggers available", ret.value); + + return ret.value; +} + +static enum McontrolType dbtr_test_type(unsigned long *num_trig) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + unsigned long tdata1 = SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL6; + + ret = sbi_debug_num_triggers(tdata1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_num_triggers"); + if (ret.value > 0) { + report_pass("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned %lu mcontrol6 triggers available", + ret.value); + *num_trig = ret.value; + return tdata1; + } + + tdata1 = SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_MCONTROL; + + ret = sbi_debug_num_triggers(tdata1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_num_triggers"); + *num_trig = ret.value; + if (ret.value > 0) { + report_pass("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned %lu mcontrol triggers available", + ret.value); + return tdata1; + } + + report_fail("sbi_debug_num_triggers: Returned 0 mcontrol(6) triggers available"); + + return SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_NONE; +} + +static struct sbiret dbtr_test_save_install_uninstall(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, + enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("save_trigger"); + + shmem->data.tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S | MODE_S); + shmem->data.tdata2 = (unsigned long)&test; + + ret = sbi_debug_install_triggers(1); + if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_install_triggers")) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return ret; + } + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, dbtr_exception_handler); + + report(do_save(&test), "triggered"); + + if (do_load(&test)) + report_fail("triggered by load"); + + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); + + if (do_save(&test)) + report_fail("triggered after uninstall"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + report_prefix_pop(); + + return ret; +} + +static void dbtr_test_update(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("update_trigger"); + + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, NULL, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_NONE, MODE_NONE))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + shmem->id.idx = 0; + shmem->data.tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S); + shmem->data.tdata2 = (unsigned long)&test; + + ret = sbi_debug_update_triggers(1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_update_triggers"); + + report(do_save(&test), "triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_load(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + + report_prefix_push("load_trigger"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_LOAD, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + report(do_load(&test), "triggered"); + + if (do_save(&test)) + report_fail("triggered by save"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_disable_enable(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("sbi_debug_disable_triggers"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + ret = sbi_debug_disable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_disable_triggers"); + + if (do_save(&test)) { + report_fail("should not trigger"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); + report_skip("sbi_debug_enable_triggers: no disable"); + + return; + } + + report_pass("should not trigger"); + + report_prefix_pop(); + report_prefix_push("sbi_debug_enable_triggers"); + + ret = sbi_debug_enable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_enable_triggers"); + + report(do_save(&test), "triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_exec(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + + report_prefix_push("exec_trigger"); + /* check if loads and saves trigger exec */ + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + if (do_load(&test)) + report_fail("triggered by load"); + + if (do_save(&test)) + report_fail("triggered by save"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + /* Check if exec works */ + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, exec_call, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + report(do_exec(), "exec trigger"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_read(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + const unsigned long tstatus_expected = SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_S | SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_MAPPED; + const unsigned long tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S); + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("sbi_debug_read_triggers"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, tdata1)) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + ret = sbi_debug_read_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_read_triggers"); + + report(shmem->data.tdata1 == tdata1, "tdata1 expected: 0x%016lx, found: 0x%016lx", + tdata1, shmem->data.tdata1); + report(shmem->data.tdata2 == ((unsigned long)&test), + "tdata2 expected: 0x%016lx, found: 0x%016lx", ((unsigned long)&test), + shmem->data.tdata2); + report(shmem->data.tstate == tstatus_expected, "tstate expected: 0x%016lx, found: 0x%016lx", + tstatus_expected, shmem->data.tstate); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void check_exec(unsigned long base) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + + report(do_exec(), "exec triggered"); + + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(base, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); +} + +static void dbtr_test_multiple(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type, + unsigned long num_trigs) +{ + static unsigned long test[2]; + struct sbiret ret; + bool have_three = num_trigs > 2; + + if (num_trigs < 2) + return; + + report_prefix_push("test_multiple"); + + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test[0], gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test[1], gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_LOAD, MODE_S))) + goto error; + if (have_three && + !dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, exec_call, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE, MODE_S))) { + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(1, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); + goto error; + } + + report(do_save(&test[0]), "save triggered"); + + if (do_load(&test[0])) + report_fail("save triggered by load"); + + report(do_load(&test[1]), "load triggered"); + + if (do_save(&test[1])) + report_fail("load triggered by save"); + + if (have_three) + check_exec(2); + + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(1, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); + + if (do_load(&test[1])) + report_fail("load triggered after uninstall"); + + report(do_save(&test[0]), "save triggered"); + + if (!have_three && + dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, exec_call, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE, MODE_S))) + check_exec(1); + +error: + ret = sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_multiple_types(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, unsigned long type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + + report_prefix_push("dbtr_test_multiple_types"); + + /* check if loads and saves trigger exec */ + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, + gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE | VALUE_LOAD | VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + report(do_load(&test), "load trigger"); + + report(do_save(&test), "save trigger"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + /* Check if exec works */ + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, exec_call, + gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_EXECUTE | VALUE_LOAD | VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + report(do_exec(), "exec trigger"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_disable_uninstall(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("disable uninstall"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + ret = sbi_debug_disable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_disable_triggers"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + report(do_save(&test), "triggered"); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_uninstall_enable(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("uninstall enable"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + ret = sbi_debug_enable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_enable_triggers"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, dbtr_exception_handler); + + report(!do_save(&test), "should not trigger"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_uninstall_update(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("uninstall update"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, NULL, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_NONE, MODE_NONE))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + + shmem->id.idx = 0; + shmem->data.tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S); + shmem->data.tdata2 = (unsigned long)&test; + + ret = sbi_debug_update_triggers(1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_FAILURE, "sbi_debug_update_triggers"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, dbtr_exception_handler); + + report(!do_save(&test), "should not trigger"); + + install_exception_handler(EXC_BREAKPOINT, NULL); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +static void dbtr_test_disable_read(struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *shmem, enum McontrolType type) +{ + const unsigned long tstatus_expected = SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_S | SBI_DBTR_TRIG_STATE_MAPPED; + const unsigned long tdata1 = gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_NONE); + static unsigned long test; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("disable_read"); + if (!dbtr_install_trigger(shmem, &test, gen_tdata1(type, VALUE_STORE, MODE_S))) { + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + ret = sbi_debug_disable_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_disable_triggers"); + + ret = sbi_debug_read_triggers(0, 1); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_read_triggers"); + + report(shmem->data.tdata1 == tdata1, "tdata1 expected: 0x%016lx, found: 0x%016lx", + tdata1, shmem->data.tdata1); + report(shmem->data.tdata2 == ((unsigned long)&test), + "tdata2 expected: 0x%016lx, found: 0x%016lx", + ((unsigned long)&test), shmem->data.tdata2); + report(shmem->data.tstate == tstatus_expected, "tstate expected: 0x%016lx, found: 0x%016lx", + tstatus_expected, shmem->data.tstate); + + dbtr_uninstall_trigger(); + report_prefix_pop(); +} + +void check_dbtr(void) +{ + static struct sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry shmem[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS] = {}; + unsigned long num_trigs; + enum McontrolType trig_type; + struct sbiret ret; + + report_prefix_push("dbtr"); + + if (!sbi_probe(SBI_EXT_DBTR)) { + report_skip("extension not available"); + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + if (__sbi_get_imp_id() == SBI_IMPL_OPENSBI && + __sbi_get_imp_version() < sbi_impl_opensbi_mk_version(1, 6)) { + report_skip("OpenSBI < v1.7 detected, skipping tests"); + report_prefix_pop(); + return; + } + + num_trigs = dbtr_test_num_triggers(); + if (!num_trigs) + goto error; + + trig_type = dbtr_test_type(&num_trigs); + if (trig_type == SBI_DBTR_TDATA1_TYPE_NONE) + goto error; + + ret = sbi_debug_set_shmem(shmem); + sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "sbi_debug_set_shmem"); + + ret = dbtr_test_save_install_uninstall(&shmem[0], trig_type); + /* install or uninstall failed */ + if (ret.error != SBI_SUCCESS) + goto error; + + dbtr_test_load(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_exec(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_read(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_disable_enable(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_update(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_multiple_types(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_multiple(shmem, trig_type, num_trigs); + dbtr_test_disable_uninstall(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_uninstall_enable(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_uninstall_update(&shmem[0], trig_type); + dbtr_test_disable_read(&shmem[0], trig_type); + +error: + report_prefix_pop(); +} diff --git a/riscv/sbi-tests.h b/riscv/sbi-tests.h index d5c4ae70..6a227745 100644 --- a/riscv/sbi-tests.h +++ b/riscv/sbi-tests.h @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ static inline bool env_enabled(const char *env) void sbi_bad_fid(int ext); void check_sse(void); +void check_dbtr(void); #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ #endif /* _RISCV_SBI_TESTS_H_ */ diff --git a/riscv/sbi.c b/riscv/sbi.c index edb1a6be..5bd496d0 100644 --- a/riscv/sbi.c +++ b/riscv/sbi.c @@ -1561,6 +1561,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) check_susp(); check_sse(); check_fwft(); + check_dbtr(); return report_summary(); } -- 2.43.0

2 weeks, 5 days

3
2
0 0

[PATCH net-next, v2] selftest: Add selftest for multicast address notifications

by Yuyang Huang

This commit adds a new kernel selftest to verify RTNLGRP_IPV4_MCADDR and RTNLGRP_IPV6_MCADDR notifications. The test works by adding and removing a dummy interface and then confirming that the system correctly receives join and removal notifications for the 224.0.0.1 and ff02::1 multicast addresses. The test relies on the iproute2 version to be 6.13+. Tested by the following command: $ vng -v --user root --cpus 16 -- \ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net TEST_PROGS=rtnetlink.sh \ TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze(a)google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang(a)google.com> --- Changelog since v1: - Skip the test if the iproute2 is too old. tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh index 2e8243a65b50..74d4afb55d7c 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ ALL_TESTS=" kci_test_vrf kci_test_encap kci_test_macsec + kci_test_mcast_addr_notification kci_test_ipsec kci_test_ipsec_offload kci_test_fdb_get @@ -1334,6 +1335,44 @@ kci_test_mngtmpaddr() return $ret } +kci_test_mcast_addr_notification() +{ + local tmpfile + local monitor_pid + local match_result + + tmpfile=$(mktemp) + + ip monitor maddr > $tmpfile & + monitor_pid=$! + sleep 1 + if [ ! -e "/proc/$monitor_pid" ]; then + end_test "SKIP: mcast addr notification: iproute2 too old" + rm $tmpfile + return $ksft_skip + fi + + run_cmd ip link add name test-dummy1 type dummy + run_cmd ip link set test-dummy1 up + run_cmd ip link del dev test-dummy1 + sleep 1 + + match_result=$(grep -cE "test-dummy1.*(224.0.0.1|ff02::1)" $tmpfile) + + kill $monitor_pid + rm $tmpfile + # There should be 4 line matches as follows. + # 13: test-dummy1 inet6 mcast ff02::1 scope global + # 13: test-dummy1 inet mcast 224.0.0.1 scope global + # Deleted 13: test-dummy1 inet mcast 224.0.0.1 scope global + # Deleted 13: test-dummy1 inet6 mcast ff02::1 scope global + if [ $match_result -ne 4 ];then + end_test "FAIL: mcast addr notification" + return 1 + fi + end_test "PASS: mcast addr notification" +} + kci_test_rtnl() { local current_test -- 2.49.0.1204.g71687c7c1d-goog

2 weeks, 5 days

1
0
0 0

[PATCH net v3 1/2] net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol

by Jakub Kicinski

A not-so-careful NAT46 BPF program can crash the kernel if it indiscriminately flips ingress packets from v4 to v6: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 ip6_rcv_core (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:190:20) ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:306:8) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6186:4) napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6906:9) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7028:13) do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:462:3) netif_rx (net/core/dev.c:5326:3) dev_loopback_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4015:2) ip_mc_finish_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:363:8) NF_HOOK (./include/linux/netfilter.h:314:9) ip_mc_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:400:5) dst_output (./include/net/dst.h:459:9) ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:130:9) ip_send_skb (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1496:8) udp_send_skb (net/ipv4/udp.c:1040:8) udp_sendmsg (net/ipv4/udp.c:1328:10) The output interface has a 4->6 program attached at ingress. We try to loop the multicast skb back to the sending socket. Ingress BPF runs as part of netif_rx(), pushes a valid v6 hdr and changes skb->protocol to v6. We enter ip6_rcv_core which tries to use skb_dst(). But the dst is still an IPv4 one left after IPv4 mcast output. Clear the dst in all BPF helpers which change the protocol. Try to preserve metadata dsts, those may carry non-routing metadata. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze(a)google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel(a)iogearbox.net> Fixes: d219df60a70e ("bpf: Add ipip6 and ip6ip decap support for bpf_skb_adjust_room()") Fixes: 1b00e0dfe7d0 ("bpf: update skb->protocol in bpf_skb_net_grow") Fixes: 6578171a7ff0 ("bpf: add bpf_skb_change_proto helper") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- v3: - go back to v1, the encap / decap which don't change proto will be added in -next - split out the test v2: https://lore.kernel.org/20250607204734.1588964-1-kuba@kernel.org - drop on encap/decap - fix typo (protcol) - add the test to the Makefile v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20250604210604.257036-1-kuba@kernel.org I wonder if we should not skip ingress (tc_skip_classify?) for looped back packets in the first place. But that doesn't seem robust enough vs multiple redirections to solve the crash. Ignoring LOOPBACK packets (like the NAT46 prog should) doesn't work either, since BPF can change pkt_type arbitrarily. CC: martin.lau(a)linux.dev CC: daniel(a)iogearbox.net CC: john.fastabend(a)gmail.com CC: eddyz87(a)gmail.com CC: sdf(a)fomichev.me CC: haoluo(a)google.com CC: willemb(a)google.com CC: william.xuanziyang(a)huawei.com CC: alan.maguire(a)oracle.com CC: bpf(a)vger.kernel.org CC: edumazet(a)google.com CC: maze(a)google.com CC: shuah(a)kernel.org CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org CC: yonghong.song(a)linux.dev --- net/core/filter.c | 19 +++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c index 327ca73f9cd7..7a72f766aacf 100644 --- a/net/core/filter.c +++ b/net/core/filter.c @@ -3233,6 +3233,13 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_vlan_pop_proto = { .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, }; +static void bpf_skb_change_protocol(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 proto) +{ + skb->protocol = htons(proto); + if (skb_valid_dst(skb)) + skb_dst_drop(skb); +} + static int bpf_skb_generic_push(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len) { /* Caller already did skb_cow() with len as headroom, @@ -3329,7 +3336,7 @@ static int bpf_skb_proto_4_to_6(struct sk_buff *skb) } } - skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); + bpf_skb_change_protocol(skb, ETH_P_IPV6); skb_clear_hash(skb); return 0; @@ -3359,7 +3366,7 @@ static int bpf_skb_proto_6_to_4(struct sk_buff *skb) } } - skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); + bpf_skb_change_protocol(skb, ETH_P_IP); skb_clear_hash(skb); return 0; @@ -3550,10 +3557,10 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_grow(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff, /* Match skb->protocol to new outer l3 protocol */ if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) && flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV6) - skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); + bpf_skb_change_protocol(skb, ETH_P_IPV6); else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV4) - skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); + bpf_skb_change_protocol(skb, ETH_P_IP); } if (skb_is_gso(skb)) { @@ -3606,10 +3613,10 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_shrink(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff, /* Match skb->protocol to new outer l3 protocol */ if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) && flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6) - skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); + bpf_skb_change_protocol(skb, ETH_P_IPV6); else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4) - skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); + bpf_skb_change_protocol(skb, ETH_P_IP); if (skb_is_gso(skb)) { struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 5 days

3
2
0 0

[PATCH net-next, v2] selftest: Add selftest for multicast address notifications

by Yuyang Huang

This commit adds a new kernel selftest to verify RTNLGRP_IPV4_MCADDR and RTNLGRP_IPV6_MCADDR notifications. The test works by adding and removing a dummy interface and then confirming that the system correctly receives join and removal notifications for the 224.0.0.1 and ff02::1 multicast addresses. The test relies on the iproute2 version to be 6.13+. Tested by the following command: $ vng -v --user root --cpus 16 -- \ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net TEST_PROGS=rtnetlink.sh \ TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze(a)google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang(a)google.com> --- Changelog since v1: - Skip the test if the iproute2 is too old. tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh index 2e8243a65b50..74d4afb55d7c 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ ALL_TESTS=" kci_test_vrf kci_test_encap kci_test_macsec + kci_test_mcast_addr_notification kci_test_ipsec kci_test_ipsec_offload kci_test_fdb_get @@ -1334,6 +1335,44 @@ kci_test_mngtmpaddr() return $ret } +kci_test_mcast_addr_notification() +{ + local tmpfile + local monitor_pid + local match_result + + tmpfile=$(mktemp) + + ip monitor maddr > $tmpfile & + monitor_pid=$! + sleep 1 + if [ ! -e "/proc/$monitor_pid" ]; then + end_test "SKIP: mcast addr notification: iproute2 too old" + rm $tmpfile + return $ksft_skip + fi + + run_cmd ip link add name test-dummy1 type dummy + run_cmd ip link set test-dummy1 up + run_cmd ip link del dev test-dummy1 + sleep 1 + + match_result=$(grep -cE "test-dummy1.*(224.0.0.1|ff02::1)" $tmpfile) + + kill $monitor_pid + rm $tmpfile + # There should be 4 line matches as follows. + # 13: test-dummy1 inet6 mcast ff02::1 scope global + # 13: test-dummy1 inet mcast 224.0.0.1 scope global + # Deleted 13: test-dummy1 inet mcast 224.0.0.1 scope global + # Deleted 13: test-dummy1 inet6 mcast ff02::1 scope global + if [ $match_result -ne 4 ];then + end_test "FAIL: mcast addr notification" + return 1 + fi + end_test "PASS: mcast addr notification" +} + kci_test_rtnl() { local current_test -- 2.49.0.1204.g71687c7c1d-goog

2 weeks, 5 days

2
1
0 0

[RFC PATCH v2 00/10] Add TDX intra-host migration support

by Ryan Afranji

Hello, This is RFC v2 for the TDX intra-host migration patch series. It addresses comments in RFC v1 [1] and is rebased onto the latest kvm/next (v6.16-rc1). This patchset was built on top of the latest TDX selftests [2] and gmem linking [3] RFC patch series. Here is the series stitched together for your convenience: https://github.com/googleprodkernel/linux-cc/tree/tdx-copyless-rfc-v2 Changes from RFC v1: + Added patch to prevent deadlock warnings by re-ordering locking order. + Added patch to allow vCPUs to be created for uninitialized VMs. + Minor optimizations to TDX intra-host migration core logic. + Moved lapic state transfer into TDX intra-host migration core logic. + Added logic to handle posted interrupts that are injected during migration. + Added selftests. + Addressed comments from RFC v1. + Various small changes to make patchset compatible with latest version of kvm/next. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230407201921.2703758-2-sagis@google.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250414214801.2693294-2-sagis@google.com [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1747368092.git.afranji@google.com Ackerley Tng (2): KVM: selftests: Add TDX support for ucalls KVM: selftests: Add irqfd/interrupts test for TDX with migration Ryan Afranji (3): KVM: x86: Adjust locking order in move_enc_context_from KVM: TDX: Allow vCPUs to be created for migration KVM: selftests: Refactor userspace_mem_region creation out of vm_mem_add Sagi Shahar (5): KVM: Split tdp_mmu_pages to mirror and direct counters KVM: TDX: Add base implementation for tdx_vm_move_enc_context_from KVM: TDX: Implement moving mirror pages between 2 TDs KVM: TDX: Add core logic for TDX intra-host migration KVM: selftests: TDX: Add tests for TDX in-place migration arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 7 +- arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h | 2 + arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 66 ++++ arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 72 +++- arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h | 6 + arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 13 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c | 12 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c | 236 +++++++++++- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 14 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 2 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 25 ++ .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/tdx_util.h | 3 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/tdx/test_util.h | 5 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/ucall.h | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 222 ++++++++---- .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c | 2 +- .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/tdx_util.c | 63 +++- .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86/tdx/test_util.c | 17 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/ucall.c | 108 ++++-- .../kvm/x86/tdx_irqfd_migrate_test.c | 264 ++++++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_migrate_tests.c | 337 ++++++++++++++++++ 22 files changed, 1349 insertions(+), 132 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_irqfd_migrate_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/tdx_migrate_tests.c -- 2.50.0.rc1.591.g9c95f17f64-goog

2 weeks, 5 days

1
10
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v2 1/2] bpftool: Use appropriate permissions for map access

by Slava Imameev

Modify several functions in tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c to allow specification of requested access for file descriptors, such as read-only access. Update bpftool to request only read access for maps when write access is not required. This fixes errors when reading from maps that are protected from modification via security_bpf_map. Signed-off-by: Slava Imameev <slava.imameev(a)crowdstrike.com> --- Changes in v2: - fix for a test compilation error: "conflicting types for 'bpf_fentry_test1'" --- --- tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c | 3 +- tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------- tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c | 2 +- tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c | 2 +- tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h | 13 ++++--- tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++------------- tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c | 3 +- tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c | 4 +-- 8 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c index 6b14cbfa58aa..1ba27cb03348 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c @@ -905,7 +905,8 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) return -1; } - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, + BPF_F_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return -1; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c index ecfa790adc13..ff1c99281beb 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c @@ -193,7 +193,8 @@ int mount_tracefs(const char *target) return err; } -int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet) +int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet, + const struct bpf_obj_get_opts *opts) { char *pname; int fd = -1; @@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet) goto out_ret; } - fd = bpf_obj_get(pname); + fd = bpf_obj_get_opts(pname, opts); if (fd < 0) { if (!quiet) p_err("bpf obj get (%s): %s", pname, @@ -221,12 +222,13 @@ int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet) return fd; } -int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type) +int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type, + const struct bpf_obj_get_opts *opts) { enum bpf_obj_type type; int fd; - fd = open_obj_pinned(path, false); + fd = open_obj_pinned(path, false, opts); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -555,7 +557,7 @@ static int do_build_table_cb(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, if (typeflag != FTW_F) goto out_ret; - fd = open_obj_pinned(fpath, true); + fd = open_obj_pinned(fpath, true, NULL); if (fd < 0) goto out_ret; @@ -928,7 +930,7 @@ int prog_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds) path = **argv; NEXT_ARGP(); - (*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG); + (*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG, NULL); if ((*fds)[0] < 0) return -1; return 1; @@ -965,7 +967,8 @@ int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) return fd; } -static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds) +static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds, + const struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts *opts) { unsigned int id = 0; int fd, nb_fds = 0; @@ -973,6 +976,7 @@ static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds) int err; while (true) { + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts, opts_ro); struct bpf_map_info info = {}; __u32 len = sizeof(info); @@ -985,7 +989,9 @@ static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds) return nb_fds; } - fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id); + /* Request a read-only fd to query the map info */ + opts_ro.open_flags = BPF_F_RDONLY; + fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, &opts_ro); if (fd < 0) { p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno)); @@ -1004,6 +1010,15 @@ static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds) continue; } + /* Get an fd with the requested options. */ + close(fd); + fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, opts); + if (fd < 0) { + p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s", id, + strerror(errno)); + goto err_close_fds; + } + if (nb_fds > 0) { tmp = realloc(*fds, (nb_fds + 1) * sizeof(int)); if (!tmp) { @@ -1023,8 +1038,16 @@ static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds) return -1; } -int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds) +int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds, __u32 open_flags) { + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts, opts); + + if (open_flags & ~BPF_F_RDONLY) { + p_err("invalid open_flags: %x", open_flags); + return -1; + } + opts.open_flags = open_flags; + if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) { unsigned int id; char *endptr; @@ -1038,7 +1061,7 @@ int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds) } NEXT_ARGP(); - (*fds)[0] = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id); + (*fds)[0] = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, &opts); if ((*fds)[0] < 0) { p_err("get map by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno)); return -1; @@ -1056,16 +1079,18 @@ int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds) } NEXT_ARGP(); - return map_fd_by_name(name, fds); + return map_fd_by_name(name, fds, &opts); } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) { char *path; + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_obj_get_opts, get_opts); + get_opts.file_flags = open_flags; NEXT_ARGP(); path = **argv; NEXT_ARGP(); - (*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_MAP); + (*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_MAP, &get_opts); if ((*fds)[0] < 0) return -1; return 1; @@ -1075,7 +1100,7 @@ int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds) return -1; } -int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) +int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 open_flags) { int *fds = NULL; int nb_fds, fd; @@ -1085,7 +1110,7 @@ int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) p_err("mem alloc failed"); return -1; } - nb_fds = map_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds); + nb_fds = map_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds, open_flags); if (nb_fds != 1) { if (nb_fds > 1) { p_err("several maps match this handle"); @@ -1103,12 +1128,12 @@ int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) } int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, - __u32 *info_len) + __u32 *info_len, __u32 open_flags) { int err; int fd; - fd = map_parse_fd(argc, argv); + fd = map_parse_fd(argc, argv, open_flags); if (fd < 0) return -1; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c index 5c39c2ed36a2..ad318a8667a4 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv) return -1; } - map_fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + map_fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, 0); if (map_fd < 0) return -1; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c index 3535afc80a49..8523be11dcd9 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int link_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) path = **argv; NEXT_ARGP(); - return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_LINK); + return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_LINK, NULL); } p_err("expected 'id' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv); diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h index 9eb764fe4cc8..6db704fda5c0 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <bpf/hashmap.h> #include <bpf/libbpf.h> +#include <bpf/bpf.h> #include "json_writer.h" @@ -140,8 +141,10 @@ void get_prog_full_name(const struct bpf_prog_info *prog_info, int prog_fd, int get_fd_type(int fd); const char *get_fd_type_name(enum bpf_obj_type type); char *get_fdinfo(int fd, const char *key); -int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet); -int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type); +int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet, + const struct bpf_obj_get_opts *opts); +int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type, + const struct bpf_obj_get_opts *opts); int mount_bpffs_for_file(const char *file_name); int create_and_mount_bpffs_dir(const char *dir_name); int do_pin_any(int argc, char **argv, int (*get_fd_by_id)(int *, char ***)); @@ -167,10 +170,10 @@ int do_iter(int argc, char **argv) __weak; int parse_u32_arg(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 *val, const char *what); int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv); int prog_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds); -int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv); -int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds); +int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 open_flags); +int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds, __u32 open_flags); int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, - __u32 *info_len); + __u32 *info_len, __u32 open_flags); struct bpf_prog_linfo; #if defined(HAVE_LLVM_SUPPORT) || defined(HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c index 81cc668b4b05..c7dc2eae8ba8 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c @@ -337,9 +337,9 @@ static void fill_per_cpu_value(struct bpf_map_info *info, void *value) memcpy(value + i * step, value, info->value_size); } -static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, - void *key, void *value, __u32 key_size, __u32 value_size, - __u32 *flags, __u32 **value_fd) +static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, void *key, + void *value, __u32 key_size, __u32 value_size, + __u32 *flags, __u32 **value_fd, __u32 open_flags) { if (!*argv) { if (!key && !value) @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, return -1; return parse_elem(argv, info, NULL, value, key_size, value_size, - flags, value_fd); + flags, value_fd, open_flags); } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "value")) { int fd; @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, return -1; } - fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, open_flags); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, } return parse_elem(argv, info, key, NULL, key_size, value_size, - flags, NULL); + flags, NULL, open_flags); } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "any") || is_prefix(*argv, "noexist") || is_prefix(*argv, "exist")) { if (!flags) { @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info, *flags = BPF_EXIST; return parse_elem(argv + 1, info, key, value, key_size, - value_size, NULL, value_fd); + value_size, NULL, value_fd, open_flags); } p_err("expected key or value, got: %s", *argv); @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ static int do_show_subset(int argc, char **argv) p_err("mem alloc failed"); return -1; } - nb_fds = map_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds); + nb_fds = map_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (nb_fds < 1) goto exit_free; @@ -672,12 +672,15 @@ static int do_show_subset(int argc, char **argv) static int do_show(int argc, char **argv) { + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts, opts); struct bpf_map_info info = {}; __u32 len = sizeof(info); __u32 id = 0; int err; int fd; + opts.open_flags = BPF_F_RDONLY; + if (show_pinned) { map_table = hashmap__new(hash_fn_for_key_as_id, equal_fn_for_key_as_id, NULL); @@ -707,7 +710,7 @@ static int do_show(int argc, char **argv) break; } - fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id); + fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, &opts); if (fd < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; @@ -909,7 +912,7 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) p_err("mem alloc failed"); return -1; } - nb_fds = map_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds); + nb_fds = map_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (nb_fds < 1) goto exit_free; @@ -997,7 +1000,7 @@ static int do_update(int argc, char **argv) if (argc < 2) usage(); - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, 0); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -1006,7 +1009,7 @@ static int do_update(int argc, char **argv) goto exit_free; err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, value, info.key_size, - info.value_size, &flags, &value_fd); + info.value_size, &flags, &value_fd, 0); if (err) goto exit_free; @@ -1076,7 +1079,7 @@ static int do_lookup(int argc, char **argv) if (argc < 2) usage(); - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -1084,7 +1087,8 @@ static int do_lookup(int argc, char **argv) if (err) goto exit_free; - err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL); + err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL, + BPF_F_RDONLY); if (err) goto exit_free; @@ -1127,7 +1131,7 @@ static int do_getnext(int argc, char **argv) if (argc < 2) usage(); - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -1140,8 +1144,8 @@ static int do_getnext(int argc, char **argv) } if (argc) { - err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, - NULL, NULL); + err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, + NULL, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (err) goto exit_free; } else { @@ -1198,7 +1202,7 @@ static int do_delete(int argc, char **argv) if (argc < 2) usage(); - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, BPF_F_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -1209,7 +1213,8 @@ static int do_delete(int argc, char **argv) goto exit_free; } - err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL); + err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL, + 0); if (err) goto exit_free; @@ -1226,11 +1231,16 @@ static int do_delete(int argc, char **argv) return err; } +static int map_parse_read_only_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) +{ + return map_parse_fd(argc, argv, BPF_F_RDONLY); +} + static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv) { int err; - err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, map_parse_fd); + err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, map_parse_read_only_fd); if (!err && json_output) jsonw_null(json_wtr); return err; @@ -1319,7 +1329,7 @@ static int do_create(int argc, char **argv) if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) usage(); inner_map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, - &info, &len); + &info, &len, 0); if (inner_map_fd < 0) return -1; attr.inner_map_fd = inner_map_fd; @@ -1368,7 +1378,7 @@ static int do_pop_dequeue(int argc, char **argv) if (argc < 2) usage(); - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, 0); if (fd < 0) return -1; @@ -1407,7 +1417,7 @@ static int do_freeze(int argc, char **argv) if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) return -1; - fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, 0); if (fd < 0) return -1; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c index 552b4ca40c27..bcb767e2d673 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c @@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ int do_event_pipe(int argc, char **argv) int err, map_fd; map_info_len = sizeof(map_info); - map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &map_info, &map_info_len); + map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &map_info, &map_info_len, + 0); if (map_fd < 0) return -1; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c index 96eea8a67225..deeaa5c1ed7d 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c @@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ static int parse_attach_detach_args(int argc, char **argv, int *progfd, if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) return -EINVAL; - *mapfd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + *mapfd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, 0); if (*mapfd < 0) return *mapfd; @@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only) } NEXT_ARG(); - fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, 0); if (fd < 0) goto err_free_reuse_maps; -- 2.34.1

2 weeks, 5 days

2
5
0 0

Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 1/2] bpftool: Use appropriate permissions for map access

by Slava Imameev

> > Modify several functions in tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c to allow > > specification of requested access for file descriptors, such as > > read-only access. > > > > Update bpftool to request only read access for maps when write > > access is not required. This fixes errors when reading from maps > > that are protected from modification via security_bpf_map. > > > > Signed-off-by: Slava Imameev <slava.imameev(a)crowdstrike.com> > > > Thanks for this! > > I think the topic of map access in bpftool has been discussed in the > path, but I can't remember what we said or find it again - maybe I don't > remember correctly. Looks good to me overall. > > One question: How thoroughly have you tested that write permissions are > necessary for the different cases? I'm asking because I'm wondering > whether we could restrict to read-only in a couple more cases, see > below. (At the end of the day it doesn't matter too much, it's fine > being conservative and conserving write permissions for now, we can > always refine later; it's already an improvement to do read-only for the > dump/list cases). The goal of this patch was to fix bpftool errors we experienced on our systems. The efforts were focused only on changes to the affected subset of map commands. > > + /* Get an fd with the requested options. */ > > + close(fd); > > + fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, opts); > > + if (fd < 0) { > > + p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s", id, > > + strerror(errno)); > > + goto err_close_fds; > > + } > > > We could maybe skip this step if the requested options are read-only, no > need to close and re-open a fd in that case? I agree. The change will be submitted with version 3. > > -int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds) > > +int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds, __u32 open_flags) > > { > > + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts, opts); > > + > > + if (open_flags & ~BPF_F_RDONLY) { > > + p_err("invalid open_flags: %x", open_flags); > > + return -1; > > + } > > > I don't think we need this check, the flag is never passed by users. If > you want to catch a bug, use an assert() instead? I agree. This check is replaced with an assert and will be submitted with v3. > > diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c > > index 5c39c2ed36a2..ad318a8667a4 100644 > > --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c > > +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c > > @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv) > > return -1; > > } > > > > - map_fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); > > + map_fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, 0); > > > Do you need write permissions here? (I don't remember.) Iterator requires only read access. I changed it to BPF_F_RDONLY for v3. An iterator test is added to v3. > > - fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len); > > + fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len, BPF_F_RDONLY); > > > This one is surprising, don't you need write permissions to delete an > element from the map? Please double-check if you haven't already, I > wouldn't want to break "bpftool map delete". > > I note you don't test items deletion in your tests, by the way. Right, the delete command requires write access. I changed it and added an item deletion test to v3. > > static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv) > > { > > int err; > > > > - err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, map_parse_fd); > > + err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, map_parse_read_only_fd); > > if (!err && json_output) > > jsonw_null(json_wtr); > > return err; > > @@ -1319,7 +1329,7 @@ static int do_create(int argc, char **argv) > > if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) > > usage(); > > inner_map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, > > - &info, &len); > > + &info, &len, 0); > > > Do you need write permissions for the inner map's fd? This is something > that could be worth checking in the tests, as well. The inner map fd can be created with read only access. I changed it and added a test for map-of-maps creation to v3. > > @@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ int do_event_pipe(int argc, char **argv) > > int err, map_fd; > > > > map_info_len = sizeof(map_info); > > - map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &map_info, &map_info_len); > > + map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &map_info, &map_info_len, > > + 0); > > > This one might be worth checking, too. An event pipe map fd requires write access as the map is updated by bpf_map_update_elem inside __perf_buffer__new .

2 weeks, 5 days

1
0
0 0

[PATCH net-next v10] selftests/vsock: add initial vmtest.sh for vsock

by Bobby Eshleman

This commit introduces a new vmtest.sh runner for vsock. It uses virtme-ng/qemu to run tests in a VM. The tests validate G2H, H2G, and loopback. The testing tools from tools/testing/vsock/ are reused. Currently, only vsock_test is used. VMCI and hyperv support is included in the config file to be built with the -b option, though not used in the tests. Only tested on x86. To run: $ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=vsock $ tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh or $ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=vsock run_tests Example runs (after make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=vsock): $ ./tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh 1..3 ok 0 vm_server_host_client ok 1 vm_client_host_server ok 2 vm_loopback SUMMARY: PASS=3 SKIP=0 FAIL=0 Log: /tmp/vsock_vmtest_m7DI.log $ ./tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh vm_loopback 1..1 ok 0 vm_loopback SUMMARY: PASS=1 SKIP=0 FAIL=0 Log: /tmp/vsock_vmtest_a1IO.log $ mkdir -p ~/scratch $ make -C tools/testing/selftests install TARGETS=vsock INSTALL_PATH=~/scratch [... omitted ...] $ cd ~/scratch $ ./run_kselftest.sh TAP version 13 1..1 # timeout set to 300 # selftests: vsock: vmtest.sh # 1..3 # ok 0 vm_server_host_client # ok 1 vm_client_host_server # ok 2 vm_loopback # SUMMARY: PASS=3 SKIP=0 FAIL=0 # Log: /tmp/vsock_vmtest_svEl.log ok 1 selftests: vsock: vmtest.sh Future work can include vsock_diag_test. Because vsock requires a VM to test anything other than loopback, this patch adds vmtest.sh as a kselftest itself. This is different than other systems that have a "vmtest.sh", where it is used as a utility script to spin up a VM to run the selftests as a guest (but isn't hooked into kselftest). Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v10: - remove dupes in tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527-vsock-vmtest-v9-1-24eaeec6fa55@gmail.com Changes in v9: - make kselftest build target depend on tools/testing/vsock sources (Stefano) - add check_vng() for vng version checking (Stefano) - add virtme_ssh_channel=tcp to kernel cmdline (Stefano) - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522-vsock-vmtest-v8-1-367619bef134@gmail.com Changes in v8: - remove NIPA comment from commit msg - remove tap_* functions and TAP_PREFIX - add -b for building kernel - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-vsock-vmtest-v7-1-ba6fa86d6c2c@gmail.com Changes in v7: - fix exit code bug when ran is kselftest: use cnt_total instead of KSFT_NUM_TESTS - updated commit message with updated output - updated commit message with commands for installing/running as kselftest - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-vsock-vmtest-v6-1-9af1cc023900@gmail.com Changes in v6: - add make cmd in commit message in vmtest.sh example (Stefano) - check nonzero size of QEMU_PIDFILE using -s conditional (Stefano) - display log file path after tests so it is easier to find amongst other random names - cleanup qemu pidfile if qemu is unable to remove it - make oops/warning failures more obvious with 'FAIL' prefix in log (simply saying 'detected' wasn't clear enough to identify failing condition) - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513-vsock-vmtest-v5-1-4e75c4a45ceb@gmail.com Changes in v5: - make log file a tmpfile (Paolo) - make sure both default and user defined QEMU gets handled by the dependency check (Paolo) - increased VM boot up timeout from 1m to 3m for slow hosts (Paolo) - rename vm_setup -> vm_start (Paolo) - derive wait_for_listener from selftests/net/net_helper.sh to removes ss usage - Remove unused 'unset IFS' line (Paolo) - leave space after variable declarations (Paolo) - make QEMU_PIDFILE a tmp file (Paolo) - make everything readonly that is only read (Paolo) - source ktap_helpers.sh for KSFT_PASS and friends (Paolo) - don't check for timeout util (Paolo) - add missing usage string for -q qemu arg - add tap prefix to SUMMARY line since it isn't part of TAP protocol - exit with the correct status code based on failure/pass counts - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507-vsock-vmtest-v4-1-6e2a97262cd6@gmail.com Changes in v4: - do not use special tab delimiter for help string parsing (Stefano + Paolo) - fix paths for when installing kselftest and running out-of-tree (Paolo) - change vng to using running kernel instead of compiled kernel (Paolo) - use multi-line string for QEMU_OPTS (Stefano) - change timeout to 300s (Paolo) - skip if tools are not found and use kselftests status codes (Paolo) - remove build from vmtest.sh (Paolo) - change 2222 -> SSH_HOST_PORT (Stefano) - add tap-format output - add vmtest.log to gitignore - check for vsock_test binary and remind user to build it if missing - create a proper build in makefile - style fixes - add ssh, timeout, and pkill to dependency check, just in case - fix numerical comparison in conditionals - check qemu pidfile exists before proceeding (avoid wasting time waiting for ssh) - fix tracking of pass/fail bug - fix stderr redirection bug - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-vsock-vmtest-v3-1-181af6163f3e@gmail.com Changes in v3: - use common conditional syntax for checking variables - use return value instead of global rc - fix typo TEST_HOST_LISTENER_PORT -> TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER - use SIGTERM instead of SIGKILL on cleanup - use peer-cid=1 for loopback - change sleep delay times into globals - fix test_vm_loopback logging - add test selection in arguments - make QEMU an argument - check that vng binary is on path - use QEMU variable - change <tab><backslash> to <space><backslash> - fix hardcoded file paths - add comment in commit msg about script that vmtest.sh was based off of - Add tools/testing/selftest/vsock/Makefile for kselftest - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417-vsock-vmtest-v2-1-3901a27331e8@gmail.com Changes in v2: - add kernel oops and warnings checker - change testname variable to use FUNCNAME - fix spacing in test_vm_server_host_client - add -s skip build option to vmtest.sh - add test_vm_loopback - pass port to vm_wait_for_listener - fix indentation in vmtest.sh - add vmci and hyperv to config - changed whitespace from tabs to spaces in help string - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410-vsock-vmtest-v1-1-f35a81dab98c@gmail.com --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vsock/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/vsock/Makefile | 17 ++ tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config | 111 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/vsock/settings | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 487 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 619 insertions(+) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 657a67f9031ef7798c19ac63e6383d4cb18a9e1f..3fbdd7bbfce7196a3cc7db70203317c6bd0e51fd 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -25751,6 +25751,7 @@ F: include/uapi/linux/vm_sockets.h F: include/uapi/linux/vm_sockets_diag.h F: include/uapi/linux/vsockmon.h F: net/vmw_vsock/ +F: tools/testing/selftests/vsock/ F: tools/testing/vsock/ VMALLOC diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c5bf379480f829a14713d5f5dc7d525bc272e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +vmtest.log +vsock_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c407c0afd9388ee692d59a95f304182f067596e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +CURDIR := $(abspath .) +TOOLSDIR := $(abspath ../../..) +VSOCK_TEST_DIR := $(TOOLSDIR)/testing/vsock +VSOCK_TEST_SRCS := $(wildcard $(VSOCK_TEST_DIR)/*.c $(VSOCK_TEST_DIR)/*.h) + +$(OUTPUT)/vsock_test: $(VSOCK_TEST_DIR)/vsock_test + install -m 755 $< $@ + +$(VSOCK_TEST_DIR)/vsock_test: $(VSOCK_TEST_SRCS) + $(MAKE) -C $(VSOCK_TEST_DIR) vsock_test +TEST_PROGS += vmtest.sh +TEST_GEN_FILES := vsock_test + +include ../lib.mk + diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5f0a4f17dfc96c0f4b8decafb01724648495191a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/config @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y +CONFIG_BPF=y +CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y +CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y +CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT=y +CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS=y +CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y +CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y +CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y +CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y +CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES=y +CONFIG_KPROBES=y +CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS=y +CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES=y +CONFIG_UPROBES=y +CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS=y +CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y +CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS=y +CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS_CMDLINE=y +CONFIG_DRM=y +CONFIG_DRM_VIRTIO_GPU=y +CONFIG_DRM_VIRTIO_GPU_KMS=y +CONFIG_DRM_BOCHS=y +CONFIG_VIRTIO_IOMMU=y +CONFIG_SOUND=y +CONFIG_SND=y +CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER=y +CONFIG_SND_PCI=y +CONFIG_SND_INTEL8X0=y +CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK=y +CONFIG_SECURITYFS=y +CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF=y +CONFIG_SQUASHFS=y +CONFIG_SQUASHFS_XZ=y +CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZSTD=y +CONFIG_FUSE_FS=y +CONFIG_VIRTIO_FS=y +CONFIG_SERIO=y +CONFIG_PCI=y +CONFIG_INPUT=y +CONFIG_INPUT_KEYBOARD=y +CONFIG_KEYBOARD_ATKBD=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y +CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP=y +CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE=y +CONFIG_FB=y +CONFIG_FB_VESA=y +CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE=y +CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=y +CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS=y +CONFIG_RTC_DRV_CMOS=y +CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST=y +CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y +CONFIG_KVM_GUEST=y +CONFIG_KVM=y +CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=y +CONFIG_KVM_AMD=y +CONFIG_VSOCKETS=y +CONFIG_VSOCKETS_DIAG=y +CONFIG_VSOCKETS_LOOPBACK=y +CONFIG_VMWARE_VMCI_VSOCKETS=y +CONFIG_VIRTIO_VSOCKETS=y +CONFIG_VIRTIO_VSOCKETS_COMMON=y +CONFIG_HYPERV_VSOCKETS=y +CONFIG_VMWARE_VMCI=y +CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK=y +CONFIG_HYPERV=y +CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER=n +CONFIG_VIRTIO=y +CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI=y +CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO=y +CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON=y +CONFIG_NET=y +CONFIG_NET_CORE=y +CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y +CONFIG_NETWORK_FILESYSTEMS=y +CONFIG_INET=y +CONFIG_NET_9P=y +CONFIG_NET_9P_VIRTIO=y +CONFIG_9P_FS=y +CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET=y +CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE=n +CONFIG_BINFMT_SCRIPT=y +CONFIG_SHMEM=y +CONFIG_TMPFS=y +CONFIG_UNIX=y +CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE=n +CONFIG_DEVTMPFS=y +CONFIG_TTY=y +CONFIG_VT=y +CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS=y +CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK=y +CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER=y +CONFIG_BLOCK=y +CONFIG_SCSI_LOWLEVEL=y +CONFIG_SCSI=y +CONFIG_SCSI_VIRTIO=y +CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD=y +CONFIG_VIRTIO_CONSOLE=y +CONFIG_WATCHDOG=y +CONFIG_WATCHDOG_CORE=y +CONFIG_I6300ESB_WDT=y +CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT=y +CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS=y +CONFIG_DAX=y +CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER=y +CONFIG_FS_DAX=y +CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y +CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE=y +CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/settings b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/settings new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..694d70710ff08ac9fc91e9ecb5dbdadcf051f019 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/settings @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +timeout=300 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..edacebfc163251eee9cd495eb5e704dc7adc958e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates +# +# Dependencies: +# * virtme-ng +# * busybox-static (used by virtme-ng) +# * qemu (used by virtme-ng) + +readonly SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)" +readonly KERNEL_CHECKOUT=$(realpath "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/../../../../) + +source "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/../kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh + +readonly VSOCK_TEST="${SCRIPT_DIR}"/vsock_test +readonly TEST_GUEST_PORT=51000 +readonly TEST_HOST_PORT=50000 +readonly TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER=50001 +readonly SSH_GUEST_PORT=22 +readonly SSH_HOST_PORT=2222 +readonly VSOCK_CID=1234 +readonly WAIT_PERIOD=3 +readonly WAIT_PERIOD_MAX=60 +readonly WAIT_TOTAL=$(( WAIT_PERIOD * WAIT_PERIOD_MAX )) +readonly QEMU_PIDFILE=$(mktemp /tmp/qemu_vsock_vmtest_XXXX.pid) + +# virtme-ng offers a netdev for ssh when using "--ssh", but we also need a +# control port forwarded for vsock_test. Because virtme-ng doesn't support +# adding an additional port to forward to the device created from "--ssh" and +# virtme-init mistakenly sets identical IPs to the ssh device and additional +# devices, we instead opt out of using --ssh, add the device manually, and also +# add the kernel cmdline options that virtme-init uses to setup the interface. +readonly QEMU_TEST_PORT_FWD="hostfwd=tcp::${TEST_HOST_PORT}-:${TEST_GUEST_PORT}" +readonly QEMU_SSH_PORT_FWD="hostfwd=tcp::${SSH_HOST_PORT}-:${SSH_GUEST_PORT}" +readonly QEMU_OPTS="\ + -netdev user,id=n0,${QEMU_TEST_PORT_FWD},${QEMU_SSH_PORT_FWD} \ + -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=n0 \ + -device vhost-vsock-pci,guest-cid=${VSOCK_CID} \ + --pidfile ${QEMU_PIDFILE} \ +" +readonly KERNEL_CMDLINE="\ + virtme.dhcp net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 \ + virtme.ssh virtme_ssh_channel=tcp virtme_ssh_user=$USER \ +" +readonly LOG=$(mktemp /tmp/vsock_vmtest_XXXX.log) +readonly TEST_NAMES=(vm_server_host_client vm_client_host_server vm_loopback) +readonly TEST_DESCS=( + "Run vsock_test in server mode on the VM and in client mode on the host." + "Run vsock_test in client mode on the VM and in server mode on the host." + "Run vsock_test using the loopback transport in the VM." +) + +VERBOSE=0 + +usage() { + local name + local desc + local i + + echo + echo "$0 [OPTIONS] [TEST]..." + echo "If no TEST argument is given, all tests will be run." + echo + echo "Options" + echo " -b: build the kernel from the current source tree and use it for guest VMs" + echo " -q: set the path to or name of qemu binary" + echo " -v: verbose output" + echo + echo "Available tests" + + for ((i = 0; i < ${#TEST_NAMES[@]}; i++)); do + name=${TEST_NAMES[${i}]} + desc=${TEST_DESCS[${i}]} + printf "\t%-35s%-35s\n" "${name}" "${desc}" + done + echo + + exit 1 +} + +die() { + echo "$*" >&2 + exit "${KSFT_FAIL}" +} + +vm_ssh() { + ssh -q -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -p ${SSH_HOST_PORT} localhost "$@" + return $? +} + +cleanup() { + if [[ -s "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; then + pkill -SIGTERM -F "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" > /dev/null 2>&1 + fi + + # If failure occurred during or before qemu start up, then we need + # to clean this up ourselves. + if [[ -e "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; then + rm "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" + fi +} + +check_args() { + local found + + for arg in "$@"; do + found=0 + for name in "${TEST_NAMES[@]}"; do + if [[ "${name}" = "${arg}" ]]; then + found=1 + break + fi + done + + if [[ "${found}" -eq 0 ]]; then + echo "${arg} is not an available test" >&2 + usage + fi + done + + for arg in "$@"; do + if ! command -v > /dev/null "test_${arg}"; then + echo "Test ${arg} not found" >&2 + usage + fi + done +} + +check_deps() { + for dep in vng ${QEMU} busybox pkill ssh; do + if [[ ! -x $(command -v "${dep}") ]]; then + echo -e "skip: dependency ${dep} not found!\n" + exit "${KSFT_SKIP}" + fi + done + + if [[ ! -x $(command -v "${VSOCK_TEST}") ]]; then + printf "skip: %s not found!" "${VSOCK_TEST}" + printf " Please build the kselftest vsock target.\n" + exit "${KSFT_SKIP}" + fi +} + +check_vng() { + local tested_versions + local version + local ok + + tested_versions=("1.33" "1.36") + version="$(vng --version)" + + ok=0 + for tv in "${tested_versions[@]}"; do + if [[ "${version}" == *"${tv}"* ]]; then + ok=1 + break + fi + done + + if [[ ! "${ok}" -eq 1 ]]; then + printf "warning: vng version '%s' has not been tested and may " "${version}" >&2 + printf "not function properly.\n\tThe following versions have been tested: " >&2 + echo "${tested_versions[@]}" >&2 + fi +} + +handle_build() { + if [[ ! "${BUILD}" -eq 1 ]]; then + return + fi + + if [[ ! -d "${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}" ]]; then + echo "-b requires vmtest.sh called from the kernel source tree" >&2 + exit 1 + fi + + pushd "${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}" &>/dev/null + + if ! vng --kconfig --config "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/config; then + die "failed to generate .config for kernel source tree (${KERNEL_CHECKOUT})" + fi + + if ! make -j$(nproc); then + die "failed to build kernel from source tree (${KERNEL_CHECKOUT})" + fi + + popd &>/dev/null +} + +vm_start() { + local logfile=/dev/null + local verbose_opt="" + local kernel_opt="" + local qemu + + qemu=$(command -v "${QEMU}") + + if [[ "${VERBOSE}" -eq 1 ]]; then + verbose_opt="--verbose" + logfile=/dev/stdout + fi + + if [[ "${BUILD}" -eq 1 ]]; then + kernel_opt="${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}" + fi + + vng \ + --run \ + ${kernel_opt} \ + ${verbose_opt} \ + --qemu-opts="${QEMU_OPTS}" \ + --qemu="${qemu}" \ + --user root \ + --append "${KERNEL_CMDLINE}" \ + --rw &> ${logfile} & + + if ! timeout ${WAIT_TOTAL} \ + bash -c 'while [[ ! -s '"${QEMU_PIDFILE}"' ]]; do sleep 1; done; exit 0'; then + die "failed to boot VM" + fi +} + +vm_wait_for_ssh() { + local i + + i=0 + while true; do + if [[ ${i} -gt ${WAIT_PERIOD_MAX} ]]; then + die "Timed out waiting for guest ssh" + fi + if vm_ssh -- true; then + break + fi + i=$(( i + 1 )) + sleep ${WAIT_PERIOD} + done +} + +# derived from selftests/net/net_helper.sh +wait_for_listener() +{ + local port=$1 + local interval=$2 + local max_intervals=$3 + local protocol=tcp + local pattern + local i + + pattern=":$(printf "%04X" "${port}") " + + # for tcp protocol additionally check the socket state + [ "${protocol}" = "tcp" ] && pattern="${pattern}0A" + for i in $(seq "${max_intervals}"); do + if awk '{print $2" "$4}' /proc/net/"${protocol}"* | \ + grep -q "${pattern}"; then + break + fi + sleep "${interval}" + done +} + +vm_wait_for_listener() { + local port=$1 + + vm_ssh <<EOF +$(declare -f wait_for_listener) +wait_for_listener ${port} ${WAIT_PERIOD} ${WAIT_PERIOD_MAX} +EOF +} + +host_wait_for_listener() { + wait_for_listener "${TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER}" "${WAIT_PERIOD}" "${WAIT_PERIOD_MAX}" +} + +__log_stdin() { + cat | awk '{ printf "%s:\t%s\n","'"${prefix}"'", $0 }' +} + +__log_args() { + echo "$*" | awk '{ printf "%s:\t%s\n","'"${prefix}"'", $0 }' +} + +log() { + local prefix="$1" + + shift + local redirect= + if [[ ${VERBOSE} -eq 0 ]]; then + redirect=/dev/null + else + redirect=/dev/stdout + fi + + if [[ "$#" -eq 0 ]]; then + __log_stdin | tee -a "${LOG}" > ${redirect} + else + __log_args "$@" | tee -a "${LOG}" > ${redirect} + fi +} + +log_setup() { + log "setup" "$@" +} + +log_host() { + local testname=$1 + + shift + log "test:${testname}:host" "$@" +} + +log_guest() { + local testname=$1 + + shift + log "test:${testname}:guest" "$@" +} + +test_vm_server_host_client() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" + + vm_ssh -- "${VSOCK_TEST}" \ + --mode=server \ + --control-port="${TEST_GUEST_PORT}" \ + --peer-cid=2 \ + 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" & + + vm_wait_for_listener "${TEST_GUEST_PORT}" + + ${VSOCK_TEST} \ + --mode=client \ + --control-host=127.0.0.1 \ + --peer-cid="${VSOCK_CID}" \ + --control-port="${TEST_HOST_PORT}" 2>&1 | log_host "${testname}" + + return $? +} + +test_vm_client_host_server() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" + + ${VSOCK_TEST} \ + --mode "server" \ + --control-port "${TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER}" \ + --peer-cid "${VSOCK_CID}" 2>&1 | log_host "${testname}" & + + host_wait_for_listener + + vm_ssh -- "${VSOCK_TEST}" \ + --mode=client \ + --control-host=10.0.2.2 \ + --peer-cid=2 \ + --control-port="${TEST_HOST_PORT_LISTENER}" 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" + + return $? +} + +test_vm_loopback() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" + local port=60000 # non-forwarded local port + + vm_ssh -- "${VSOCK_TEST}" \ + --mode=server \ + --control-port="${port}" \ + --peer-cid=1 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" & + + vm_wait_for_listener "${port}" + + vm_ssh -- "${VSOCK_TEST}" \ + --mode=client \ + --control-host="127.0.0.1" \ + --control-port="${port}" \ + --peer-cid=1 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" + + return $? +} + +run_test() { + local host_oops_cnt_before + local host_warn_cnt_before + local vm_oops_cnt_before + local vm_warn_cnt_before + local host_oops_cnt_after + local host_warn_cnt_after + local vm_oops_cnt_after + local vm_warn_cnt_after + local name + local rc + + host_oops_cnt_before=$(dmesg | grep -c -i 'Oops') + host_warn_cnt_before=$(dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + vm_oops_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -c -i 'Oops') + vm_warn_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + + name=$(echo "${1}" | awk '{ print $1 }') + eval test_"${name}" + rc=$? + + host_oops_cnt_after=$(dmesg | grep -i 'Oops' | wc -l) + if [[ ${host_oops_cnt_after} -gt ${host_oops_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "FAIL: kernel oops detected on host" | log_host "${name}" + rc=$KSFT_FAIL + fi + + host_warn_cnt_after=$(dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + if [[ ${host_warn_cnt_after} -gt ${host_warn_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "FAIL: kernel warning detected on host" | log_host "${name}" + rc=$KSFT_FAIL + fi + + vm_oops_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -i 'Oops' | wc -l) + if [[ ${vm_oops_cnt_after} -gt ${vm_oops_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "FAIL: kernel oops detected on vm" | log_host "${name}" + rc=$KSFT_FAIL + fi + + vm_warn_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=warn | wc -l) + if [[ ${vm_warn_cnt_after} -gt ${vm_warn_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "FAIL: kernel warning detected on vm" | log_host "${name}" + rc=$KSFT_FAIL + fi + + return "${rc}" +} + +QEMU="qemu-system-$(uname -m)" + +while getopts :hvsq:b o +do + case $o in + v) VERBOSE=1;; + b) BUILD=1;; + q) QEMU=$OPTARG;; + h|*) usage;; + esac +done +shift $((OPTIND-1)) + +trap cleanup EXIT + +if [[ ${#} -eq 0 ]]; then + ARGS=("${TEST_NAMES[@]}") +else + ARGS=("$@") +fi + +check_args "${ARGS[@]}" +check_deps +check_vng +handle_build + +echo "1..${#ARGS[@]}" + +log_setup "Booting up VM" +vm_start +vm_wait_for_ssh +log_setup "VM booted up" + +cnt_pass=0 +cnt_fail=0 +cnt_skip=0 +cnt_total=0 +for arg in "${ARGS[@]}"; do + run_test "${arg}" + rc=$? + if [[ ${rc} -eq $KSFT_PASS ]]; then + cnt_pass=$(( cnt_pass + 1 )) + echo "ok ${cnt_total} ${arg}" + elif [[ ${rc} -eq $KSFT_SKIP ]]; then + cnt_skip=$(( cnt_skip + 1 )) + echo "ok ${cnt_total} ${arg} # SKIP" + elif [[ ${rc} -eq $KSFT_FAIL ]]; then + cnt_fail=$(( cnt_fail + 1 )) + echo "not ok ${cnt_total} ${arg} # exit=$rc" + fi + cnt_total=$(( cnt_total + 1 )) +done + +echo "SUMMARY: PASS=${cnt_pass} SKIP=${cnt_skip} FAIL=${cnt_fail}" +echo "Log: ${LOG}" + +if [ $((cnt_pass + cnt_skip)) -eq ${cnt_total} ]; then + exit "$KSFT_PASS" +else + exit "$KSFT_FAIL" +fi --- base-commit: 8066e388be48f1ad62b0449dc1d31a25489fa12a change-id: 20250325-vsock-vmtest-b3a21d2102c2 Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)gmail.com>

2 weeks, 5 days

3
2
0 0

selftests/filesystem: clang warning null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument [-Wnonnull]

by Naresh Kamboju

Regressions found on arm, arm64 and x86_64 building warnings with clang-20 and clang-nightly started from Linux next-20250603 Regressions found on arm, arm64 and x86_64 - selftests/filesystem Regression Analysis: - New regression? Yes - Reproducible? Yes First seen on the next-20250603 Good: next-20250530 Bad: next-20250603 Test regression: arm arm64 x86_64 clang warning null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument [-Wnonnull] Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft(a)linaro.org> ## Build warnings make[4]: Entering directory '/builds/linux/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems' CC devpts_pts CC file_stressor CC anon_inode_test anon_inode_test.c:45:37: warning: null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument [-Wnonnull] 45 | ASSERT_LT(execveat(fd_context, "", NULL, NULL, AT_EMPTY_PATH), 0); | ^~~~ ## Source * Kernel version: 6.15.0-next-20250605 * Git tree: https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git * Git sha: a0bea9e39035edc56a994630e6048c8a191a99d8 * Toolchain: Debian clang version 21.0.0 (++20250529012636+c474f8f2404d-1~exp1~20250529132821.1479) ## Build * Test log: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/api/testruns/28651387/log_file/ * Build link: https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2xzM4wMl8SvuLKE3mw3c… * Kernel config: https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2xzM4wMl8SvuLKE3mw3c… -- Linaro LKFT https://lkft.linaro.org

2 weeks, 5 days

3
3
0 0

[PATCH v3] KVM: SEV: Disable SEV-SNP support on initialization failure

by Ashish Kalra

From: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra(a)amd.com> During platform init, SNP initialization may fail for several reasons, such as firmware command failures and incompatible versions. However, the KVM capability may continue to advertise support for it. The platform may have SNP enabled but if SNP_INIT fails then SNP is not supported by KVM. During KVM module initialization query the SNP platform status to obtain the SNP initialization state and use it as an additional condition to determine support for SEV-SNP. Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat(a)amd.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra(a)amd.com> --- arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c index dea9480b9ff6..8c3b12e3de8c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c @@ -2935,6 +2935,33 @@ void __init sev_set_cpu_caps(void) } } +static bool is_sev_snp_initialized(void) +{ + struct sev_user_data_snp_status *status; + struct sev_data_snp_addr buf; + bool initialized = false; + int ret, error = 0; + + status = snp_alloc_firmware_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + if (!status) + return false; + + buf.address = __psp_pa(status); + ret = sev_do_cmd(SEV_CMD_SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS, &buf, &error); + if (ret) { + pr_err("SEV: SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS failed ret=%d, fw_error=%d (%#x)\n", + ret, error, error); + goto out; + } + + initialized = !!status->state; + +out: + snp_free_firmware_page(status); + + return initialized; +} + void __init sev_hardware_setup(void) { unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, sev_asid_count, sev_es_asid_count; @@ -3039,6 +3066,14 @@ void __init sev_hardware_setup(void) sev_snp_supported = sev_snp_enabled && cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_SEV_SNP); out: + if (sev_enabled) { + init_args.probe = true; + if (sev_platform_init(&init_args)) + sev_supported = sev_es_supported = sev_snp_supported = false; + else if (sev_snp_supported) + sev_snp_supported = is_sev_snp_initialized(); + } + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV)) pr_info("SEV %s (ASIDs %u - %u)\n", sev_supported ? min_sev_asid <= max_sev_asid ? "enabled" : @@ -3065,15 +3100,6 @@ void __init sev_hardware_setup(void) sev_supported_vmsa_features = 0; if (sev_es_debug_swap_enabled) sev_supported_vmsa_features |= SVM_SEV_FEAT_DEBUG_SWAP; - - if (!sev_enabled) - return; - - /* - * Do both SNP and SEV initialization at KVM module load. - */ - init_args.probe = true; - sev_platform_init(&init_args); } void sev_hardware_unsetup(void) -- 2.34.1

2 weeks, 5 days

5
4
0 0

[PATCH v2] selftests: cachestat: Refactor test to remove duplication

by Suresh K C

From: Suresh K C <suresh.k.chandrappa(a)gmail.com> Refactored the mmap and shmem test logic into a common function to reduce code duplication and improve maintainability Changes in v2: Refactored mmap and shmem tests into a common function Renamed test function to run_cachestat_test() Removed test for /proc/cpuinfo as a general /proc test case already exists Signed-off-by: Suresh K C <suresh.k.chandrappa(a)gmail.com> --- .../selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c | 97 ++++++------------- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c index 81e7f6dd2279..7c2f64175943 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static const char * const dev_files[] = { "/dev/zero", "/dev/null", "/dev/urandom", - "/proc/version","/proc/cpuinfo","/proc" + "/proc/version","/proc" }; void print_cachestat(struct cachestat *cs) @@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ void print_cachestat(struct cachestat *cs) cs->nr_evicted, cs->nr_recently_evicted); } +enum file_type { + FILE_MMAP, + FILE_SHMEM +}; + bool write_exactly(int fd, size_t filesize) { int random_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY); @@ -202,66 +207,8 @@ static int test_cachestat(const char *filename, bool write_random, bool create, return ret; } -bool test_cachestat_mmap(void){ - - size_t PS = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); - size_t filesize = PS * 512 * 2;; - int syscall_ret; - size_t compute_len = PS * 512; - struct cachestat_range cs_range = { PS, compute_len }; - char *filename = "tmpshmcstat"; - unsigned long num_pages = compute_len / PS; - struct cachestat cs; - bool ret = true; - int fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); - if (fd < 0) { - ksft_print_msg("Unable to create mmap file.\n"); - ret = false; - goto out; - } - if (ftruncate(fd, filesize)) { - ksft_print_msg("Unable to truncate mmap file.\n"); - ret = false; - goto close_fd; - } - if (!write_exactly(fd, filesize)) { - ksft_print_msg("Unable to write to mmap file.\n"); - ret = false; - goto close_fd; - } - char *map = mmap(NULL, filesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); - if (map == MAP_FAILED) { - ksft_print_msg("mmap failed.\n"); - ret = false; - goto close_fd; - } - - for (int i = 0; i < filesize; i++) { - map[i] = 'A'; - } - map[filesize - 1] = 'X'; - - syscall_ret = syscall(__NR_cachestat, fd, &cs_range, &cs, 0); - - if (syscall_ret) { - ksft_print_msg("Cachestat returned non-zero.\n"); - ret = false; - } else { - print_cachestat(&cs); - if (cs.nr_cache + cs.nr_evicted != num_pages) { - ksft_print_msg("Total number of cached and evicted pages is off.\n"); - ret = false; - } - } - -close_fd: - close(fd); - unlink(filename); -out: - return ret; -} -bool test_cachestat_shmem(void) +bool run_cachestat_test(enum file_type type) { size_t PS = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); size_t filesize = PS * 512 * 2; /* 2 2MB huge pages */ @@ -271,27 +218,43 @@ bool test_cachestat_shmem(void) char *filename = "tmpshmcstat"; struct cachestat cs; bool ret = true; + int fd; unsigned long num_pages = compute_len / PS; - int fd = shm_open(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600); + if (type == FILE_SHMEM) + fd = shm_open(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600); + else + fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); if (fd < 0) { - ksft_print_msg("Unable to create shmem file.\n"); + ksft_print_msg("Unable to create file.\n"); ret = false; goto out; } if (ftruncate(fd, filesize)) { - ksft_print_msg("Unable to truncate shmem file.\n"); + ksft_print_msg("Unable to truncate file.\n"); ret = false; goto close_fd; } if (!write_exactly(fd, filesize)) { - ksft_print_msg("Unable to write to shmem file.\n"); + ksft_print_msg("Unable to write to file.\n"); ret = false; goto close_fd; } + if (type == FILE_MMAP){ + char *map = mmap(NULL, filesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) { + ksft_print_msg("mmap failed.\n"); + ret = false; + goto close_fd; + } + for (int i = 0; i < filesize; i++) { + map[i] = 'A'; + } + map[filesize - 1] = 'X'; + } syscall_ret = syscall(__NR_cachestat, fd, &cs_range, &cs, 0); if (syscall_ret) { @@ -333,7 +296,7 @@ int main(void) ret = 1; } - for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { const char *dev_filename = dev_files[i]; if (test_cachestat(dev_filename, false, false, false, @@ -367,14 +330,14 @@ int main(void) break; } - if (test_cachestat_shmem()) + if (run_cachestat_test(FILE_SHMEM)) ksft_test_result_pass("cachestat works with a shmem file\n"); else { ksft_test_result_fail("cachestat fails with a shmem file\n"); ret = 1; } - if (test_cachestat_mmap()) + if (run_cachestat_test(FILE_MMAP)) ksft_test_result_pass("cachestat works with a mmap file\n"); else { ksft_test_result_fail("cachestat fails with a mmap file\n"); -- 2.43.0

2 weeks, 5 days

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v3 1/2] libbpf: add support for printing BTF character arrays as strings

by Blake Jones

The BTF dumper code currently displays arrays of characters as just that - arrays, with each character formatted individually. Sometimes this is what makes sense, but it's nice to be able to treat that array as a string. This change adds a special case to the btf_dump functionality to allow 0-terminated arrays of single-byte integer values to be printed as character strings. Characters for which isprint() returns false are printed as hex-escaped values. This is enabled when the new ".emit_strings" is set to 1 in the btf_dump_type_data_opts structure. As an example, here's what it looks like to dump the string "hello" using a few different field values for btf_dump_type_data_opts (.compact = 1): - .emit_strings = 0, .skip_names = 0: (char[6])['h','e','l','l','o',] - .emit_strings = 0, .skip_names = 1: ['h','e','l','l','o',] - .emit_strings = 1, .skip_names = 0: (char[6])"hello" - .emit_strings = 1, .skip_names = 1: "hello" Here's the string "h\xff", dumped with .compact = 1 and .skip_names = 1: - .emit_strings = 0: ['h',-1,] - .emit_strings = 1: "h\xff" Signed-off-by: Blake Jones <blakejones(a)google.com> --- tools/lib/bpf/btf.h | 3 ++- tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h index 4392451d634b..ccfd905f03df 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h @@ -326,9 +326,10 @@ struct btf_dump_type_data_opts { bool compact; /* no newlines/indentation */ bool skip_names; /* skip member/type names */ bool emit_zeroes; /* show 0-valued fields */ + bool emit_strings; /* print char arrays as strings */ size_t :0; }; -#define btf_dump_type_data_opts__last_field emit_zeroes +#define btf_dump_type_data_opts__last_field emit_strings LIBBPF_API int btf_dump__dump_type_data(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id, diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c index 460c3e57fadb..7c2f1f13f958 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ struct btf_dump_data { bool compact; bool skip_names; bool emit_zeroes; + bool emit_strings; __u8 indent_lvl; /* base indent level */ char indent_str[BTF_DATA_INDENT_STR_LEN]; /* below are used during iteration */ @@ -2028,6 +2029,52 @@ static int btf_dump_var_data(struct btf_dump *d, return btf_dump_dump_type_data(d, NULL, t, type_id, data, 0, 0); } +static int btf_dump_string_data(struct btf_dump *d, + const struct btf_type *t, + __u32 id, + const void *data) +{ + const struct btf_array *array = btf_array(t); + const char *chars = data; + __u32 i; + + /* Make sure it is a NUL-terminated string. */ + for (i = 0; i < array->nelems; i++) { + if ((void *)(chars + i) >= d->typed_dump->data_end) + return -E2BIG; + if (chars[i] == '\0') + break; + } + if (i == array->nelems) { + /* The caller will print this as a regular array. */ + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_dump_data_pfx(d); + btf_dump_printf(d, "\""); + + for (i = 0; i < array->nelems; i++) { + char c = chars[i]; + + if (c == '\0') { + /* + * When printing character arrays as strings, NUL bytes + * are always treated as string terminators; they are + * never printed. + */ + break; + } + if (isprint(c)) + btf_dump_printf(d, "%c", c); + else + btf_dump_printf(d, "\\x%02x", (__u8)c); + } + + btf_dump_printf(d, "\""); + + return 0; +} + static int btf_dump_array_data(struct btf_dump *d, const struct btf_type *t, __u32 id, @@ -2055,8 +2102,13 @@ static int btf_dump_array_data(struct btf_dump *d, * char arrays, so if size is 1 and element is * printable as a char, we'll do that. */ - if (elem_size == 1) + if (elem_size == 1) { + if (d->typed_dump->emit_strings && + btf_dump_string_data(d, t, id, data) == 0) { + return 0; + } d->typed_dump->is_array_char = true; + } } /* note that we increment depth before calling btf_dump_print() below; @@ -2544,6 +2596,7 @@ int btf_dump__dump_type_data(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id, d->typed_dump->compact = OPTS_GET(opts, compact, false); d->typed_dump->skip_names = OPTS_GET(opts, skip_names, false); d->typed_dump->emit_zeroes = OPTS_GET(opts, emit_zeroes, false); + d->typed_dump->emit_strings = OPTS_GET(opts, emit_strings, false); ret = btf_dump_dump_type_data(d, NULL, t, id, data, 0, 0); -- 2.49.0.1204.g71687c7c1d-goog

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH v8 RESEND iproute2-next 0/1] DUALPI2 iproute2 patch

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find DUALPI2 iproute2 patch v8. v8 (09-May-25) - Update pkt_sched.h with the one in nex-next - Correct a typo in the comment within pkt_sched.h (ALOK TIWARI <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com>) - Update manual content in man/man8/tc-dualpi2.8 (ALOK TIWARI <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com>) - Update tc/q_dualpi2.c to fix missing blank lines and add missing case (ALOK TIWARI <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com>) v7 (05-May-25) - Align pkt_sched.h with the v14 version of net-next due to spec modification in tc.yaml - Reorganize dualpi2_print_opt() to match the order in tc.yaml - Remove credit-queue in PRINT_JSON v6 (26-Apr-25) - Update JSON file output due to spec modification in tc.yaml of net-next v5 (25-Mar-25) - Use matches() to replace current strcmp() (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Use general parse_percent() for handling scaled percentage values (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Add print function for JSON of dualpi2 stats (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) v4 (16-Mar-25) - Add min_qlen_step to the dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step marking. v3 (21-Feb-25) - Add memlimit to the dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, and memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update the manual to align with the latest implementation and clarify the queue naming and default unit - Use common "get_scaled_alpha_beta" and clean print_opt for Dualpi2 v2 (23-Oct-24) - Rename get_float in dualpi2 to get_float_min_max in utils.c - Move get_float from iplink_can.c in utils.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Add print function for JSON of dualpi2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) For more details of DualPI2, please refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best Regards, Chia-Yu Chia-Yu Chang (1): tc: add dualpi2 scheduler module bash-completion/tc | 11 +- include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 68 +++++ include/utils.h | 2 + ip/iplink_can.c | 14 - lib/utils.c | 30 ++ man/man8/tc-dualpi2.8 | 249 +++++++++++++++ tc/Makefile | 1 + tc/q_dualpi2.c | 534 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 894 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) create mode 100644 man/man8/tc-dualpi2.8 create mode 100644 tc/q_dualpi2.c -- 2.34.1

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH net v2 0/2] Fix ntuple rules targeting default RSS

by Gal Pressman

This series addresses a regression in ethtool flow steering where rules targeting the default RSS context (context 0) were incorrectly rejected. The default RSS context always exists but is not stored in the rss_ctx xarray like additional contexts. The current validation logic was checking for the existence of context 0 in this array, causing valid flow steering rules to be rejected. This prevented configurations such as: - High priority rules directing specific traffic to the default context - Low priority catch-all rules directing remaining traffic to additional contexts Patch 1 fixes the validation logic to skip the existence check for context 0. Patch 2 adds a selftest that verifies this behavior. Changelog - v1->v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250225071348.509432-1-gal@nvidia.com/ * Reworded commit message. * Added a selftest. Gal Pressman (2): net: ethtool: Don't check if RSS context exists in case of context 0 selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: Add test for ntuple rules targeting default RSS context net/ethtool/ioctl.c | 3 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py | 59 ++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) -- 2.40.1

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/2] bpf,ktls: Fix data corruption caused by using bpf_msg_pop_data() in ktls

by Jiayuan Chen

Cong reported an issue where running 'test_sockmap' in the current bpf-next tree results in an error [1]. The specific test case that triggered the error is a combined test involving ktls and bpf_msg_pop_data(). Root Cause: When sending plaintext data, we initially calculated the corresponding ciphertext length. However, if we later reduced the plaintext data length via socket policy, we failed to recalculate the ciphertext length. This results in transmitting buffers containing uninitialized data during ciphertext transmission. This causes uninitialized bytes to be appended after a complete "Application Data" packet, leading to errors on the receiving end when parsing TLS record. This issue has existed for a long time but was only exposed after the following test code was merged. commit 47eae080410b ("selftests/bpf: Add more tests for test_txmsg_push_pop in test_sockmap") Although we already had tests for pop data before this commit, the pop data length was insufficient (less than 5 bytes). This meant that the corrupted TLS records with data length <5 bytes were cached without being parsed, resulting in no error being triggered. After this fix, all tests pass. 1/ 6 sockmap::txmsg test passthrough:OK 2/ 6 sockmap::txmsg test redirect:OK 3/ 2 sockmap::txmsg test redirect wait send mem:OK 4/ 6 sockmap::txmsg test drop:OK 5/ 6 sockmap::txmsg test ingress redirect:OK 6/ 7 sockmap::txmsg test skb:OK 7/12 sockmap::txmsg test apply:OK 8/12 sockmap::txmsg test cork:OK 9/ 3 sockmap::txmsg test hanging corks:OK 10/11 sockmap::txmsg test push_data:OK 11/17 sockmap::txmsg test pull-data:OK 12/ 9 sockmap::txmsg test pop-data:OK 13/ 6 sockmap::txmsg test push/pop data:OK 14/ 1 sockmap::txmsg test ingress parser:OK 15/ 1 sockmap::txmsg test ingress parser2:OK 16/ 6 sockhash::txmsg test passthrough:OK 17/ 6 sockhash::txmsg test redirect:OK 18/ 2 sockhash::txmsg test redirect wait send mem:OK 19/ 6 sockhash::txmsg test drop:OK 20/ 6 sockhash::txmsg test ingress redirect:OK 21/ 7 sockhash::txmsg test skb:OK 22/12 sockhash::txmsg test apply:OK 23/12 sockhash::txmsg test cork:OK 24/ 3 sockhash::txmsg test hanging corks:OK 25/11 sockhash::txmsg test push_data:OK 26/17 sockhash::txmsg test pull-data:OK 27/ 9 sockhash::txmsg test pop-data:OK 28/ 6 sockhash::txmsg test push/pop data:OK 29/ 1 sockhash::txmsg test ingress parser:OK 30/ 1 sockhash::txmsg test ingress parser2:OK 31/ 6 sockhash:ktls:txmsg test passthrough:OK 32/ 6 sockhash:ktls:txmsg test redirect:OK 33/ 2 sockhash:ktls:txmsg test redirect wait send mem:OK 34/ 6 sockhash:ktls:txmsg test drop:OK 35/ 6 sockhash:ktls:txmsg test ingress redirect:OK 36/ 7 sockhash:ktls:txmsg test skb:OK 37/12 sockhash:ktls:txmsg test apply:OK 38/12 sockhash:ktls:txmsg test cork:OK 39/ 3 sockhash:ktls:txmsg test hanging corks:OK 40/11 sockhash:ktls:txmsg test push_data:OK 41/17 sockhash:ktls:txmsg test pull-data:OK 42/ 9 sockhash:ktls:txmsg test pop-data:OK 43/ 6 sockhash:ktls:txmsg test push/pop data:OK 44/ 1 sockhash:ktls:txmsg test ingress parser:OK 45/ 0 sockhash:ktls:txmsg test ingress parser2:OK Pass: 45 Fail: 0 [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAM_iQpU7=4xjbefZoxndKoX9gFFMOe7FcWMq5tHBsymbrn… --- v2 -> v1: Removed WARN_ON() check and added Reviewed-by tag. https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250605145529.3q3aqr6iygpa6xg6@gmail.com/ Jiayuan Chen (2): bpf,ktls: Fix data corruption when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in ktls selftests/bpf: Add test to cover ktls with bpf_msg_pop_data net/tls/tls_sw.c | 13 +++ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_ktls.c | 91 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_ktls.c | 4 + 3 files changed, 108 insertions(+) -- 2.47.1

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH] selftests/mm: Skip uprobe vma merge test if uprobes are not enabled

by Pedro Falcato

If uprobes are not enabled, the test currently fails with: 7151 12:46:54.627936 # # # RUN merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma ... 7152 12:46:54.639014 # # f /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type 7153 12:46:54.639306 # # fopen: No such file or directory 7154 12:46:54.650451 # # # merge.c:473:handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma:Expected read_sysfs("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type", &type) (1) == 0 (0) 7155 12:46:54.650730 # # # handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma: Test terminated by assertion 7156 12:46:54.661750 # # # FAIL merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma 7157 12:46:54.662030 # # not ok 8 merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma Skipping is a more sane and friendly behavior here. Fixes: efe99fabeb11b ("selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge") Reported-by: Aishwarya <aishwarya.tcv(a)arm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250610103729.72440-1-aishwarya.tcv@arm.c… Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato(a)suse.de> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/merge.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/merge.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/merge.c index bbae66fc5038..cc26480098ae 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/merge.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/merge.c @@ -470,7 +470,9 @@ TEST_F(merge, handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma) ASSERT_GE(fd, 0); ASSERT_EQ(ftruncate(fd, page_size), 0); - ASSERT_EQ(read_sysfs("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type", &type), 0); + if (read_sysfs("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type", &type) != 0) { + SKIP(goto out, "Failed to read uprobe sysfs file, skipping"); + } memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz); attr.size = attr_sz; @@ -491,6 +493,7 @@ TEST_F(merge, handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma) ASSERT_NE(mremap(ptr2, page_size, page_size, MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, ptr1), MAP_FAILED); +out: close(fd); remove(probe_file); } -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH] selftests/mm: Check for YAMA ptrace_scope configuraiton before modifying it

by Mark Brown

When running the memfd_secret test run_vmtests.sh unconditionally tries to confgiure the YAMA LSM's ptrace_scope configuration, leading to an error if YAMA is not in the running kernel: # ./run_vmtests.sh: line 432: /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope: No such file or directory # # ---------------------- # # running ./memfd_secret # # ---------------------- Check that this file is present before trying to write to it. The indentation here is a bit odd, and it doesn't seem great that we configure but don't restore ptrace_scope. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index dddd1dd8af14..33fc7fafa8f9 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -429,7 +429,9 @@ CATEGORY="vma_merge" run_test ./merge if [ -x ./memfd_secret ] then -(echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope 2>&1) | tap_prefix +if [ -f /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope ]; then + (echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope 2>&1) | tap_prefix +fi CATEGORY="memfd_secret" run_test ./memfd_secret fi --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20250605-selftest-mm-enable-yama-1541c2d2ddcd Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH V3 2/2] KVM: selftests: Change MDSCR_EL1 register holding variables as uint64_t

by Anshuman Khandual

Change MDSCR_EL1 register holding local variables as uint64_t that reflects its true register width as well. Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz(a)kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton(a)linux.dev> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly(a)arm.com> Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: kvmarm(a)lists.linux.dev Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org Reviewed-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz(a)arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual(a)arm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/debug-exceptions.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/debug-exceptions.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/debug-exceptions.c index c7fb55c9135b..e34963956fbc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/debug-exceptions.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/debug-exceptions.c @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void enable_os_lock(void) static void enable_monitor_debug_exceptions(void) { - uint32_t mdscr; + uint64_t mdscr; asm volatile("msr daifclr, #8"); @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ void install_hw_bp_ctx(uint8_t addr_bp, uint8_t ctx_bp, uint64_t addr, static void install_ss(void) { - uint32_t mdscr; + uint64_t mdscr; asm volatile("msr daifclr, #8"); -- 2.25.1

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH 0/4] selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test

by Mark Brown

A collection of non-functional updates from David Hildenbrand's review. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Mark Brown (4): kselftest/mm: Clarify errors for pipe() selftests/mm: Convert some cow error reports to ksft_perror() selftests/mm: Don't compare return values to in cow selftests/mm: Add messages about test errors to the cow tests tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20250603-selftest-mm-cow-tweaks-0199c5132b3e Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH v3 0/9] selftests: vDSO: Some cleanups and (warning) fixes

by Thomas Weißschuh

Fixes and cleanups for various issues in the vDSO selftests. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v3: - Rebase on v6.16-rc1 - Preserve vgetrandom_put_state() - Pick up vdso_standalone_test_x86 into this series - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-selftests-vdso-fixes-v2-0-3bc86e42f242@l… Changes in v2: - Refer to -Wstrict-prototypes over -Wold-style-prototypes - Pick up Acks - Enable fixed warnings in Makefile - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-selftests-vdso-fixes-v1-0-fb5d640a4f78@l… --- Thomas Weißschuh (9): selftests: vDSO: chacha: Correctly skip test if necessary selftests: vDSO: clock_getres: Drop unused include of err.h selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Drop unused include of linux/compiler.h selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Avoid -Wunused selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Avoid -Wunused-variables selftests: vDSO: enable -Wall selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Fix -Wstrict-prototypes selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Always print TAP header selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Replace source file with symlink tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_config.h | 2 + .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c | 59 +--------------------- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_chacha.c | 3 +- .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_clock_getres.c | 1 - .../testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_correctness.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getrandom.c | 10 ++-- 7 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20250423-selftests-vdso-fixes-d2ce74142359 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

2 weeks, 6 days

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nolibc test target overwites kernel config without asking

by Mark Brown

Hi, While running the nolibc tests I discovered that they build a kernel in the current directory, including overwriting the existing .config. This is rather suprising for the selftests build system - it usually wouldn't do a kernel build at all - and might be annoying for users. KUnit deals with this by doing it's kernel build in a .kunit directory, it'd probably be good to do something similar for nolibc. Thanks, Mark

2 weeks, 6 days

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[PATCH v2] selftests/mm: Use generic read_sysfs in thuge-gen test

by Pu Lehui

From: Pu Lehui <pulehui(a)huawei.com> As generic read_sysfs is available in vm_utils, let's use is in thuge-gen test. Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> --- v2: - Explicit warning when ps != getpagesize(). (Lorenzo) tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c | 38 +++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c index 95b6f043a3cb..8e2b08dc5762 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c @@ -77,40 +77,20 @@ void show(unsigned long ps) system(buf); } -unsigned long thuge_read_sysfs(int warn, char *fmt, ...) +unsigned long read_free(unsigned long ps) { - char *line = NULL; - size_t linelen = 0; - char buf[100]; - FILE *f; - va_list ap; unsigned long val = 0; + char buf[100]; - va_start(ap, fmt); - vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap); - va_end(ap); + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), + "/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-%lukB/free_hugepages", + ps >> 10); + if (read_sysfs(buf, &val) && ps != getpagesize()) + ksft_print_msg("missing %s\n", buf); - f = fopen(buf, "r"); - if (!f) { - if (warn) - ksft_print_msg("missing %s\n", buf); - return 0; - } - if (getline(&line, &linelen, f) > 0) { - sscanf(line, "%lu", &val); - } - fclose(f); - free(line); return val; } -unsigned long read_free(unsigned long ps) -{ - return thuge_read_sysfs(ps != getpagesize(), - "/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-%lukB/free_hugepages", - ps >> 10); -} - void test_mmap(unsigned long size, unsigned flags) { char *map; @@ -173,6 +153,7 @@ void test_shmget(unsigned long size, unsigned flags) void find_pagesizes(void) { unsigned long largest = getpagesize(); + unsigned long shmmax_val = 0; int i; glob_t g; @@ -195,7 +176,8 @@ void find_pagesizes(void) } globfree(&g); - if (thuge_read_sysfs(0, "/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax") < NUM_PAGES * largest) + read_sysfs("/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax", &shmmax_val); + if (shmmax_val < NUM_PAGES * largest) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Please do echo %lu > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax", largest * NUM_PAGES); -- 2.34.1

2 weeks, 6 days

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[PATCH] selftests/mm: Use generic read_sysfs in thuge-gen test

by Pu Lehui

From: Pu Lehui <pulehui(a)huawei.com> As generic read_sysfs is available in vm_utils, let's use is in thuge-gen test. Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui(a)huawei.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c | 37 +++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c index 95b6f043a3cb..e11dfbfa661b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c @@ -77,40 +77,19 @@ void show(unsigned long ps) system(buf); } -unsigned long thuge_read_sysfs(int warn, char *fmt, ...) +unsigned long read_free(unsigned long ps) { - char *line = NULL; - size_t linelen = 0; - char buf[100]; - FILE *f; - va_list ap; unsigned long val = 0; + char buf[100]; - va_start(ap, fmt); - vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap); - va_end(ap); + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), + "/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-%lukB/free_hugepages", + ps >> 10); + read_sysfs(buf, &val); - f = fopen(buf, "r"); - if (!f) { - if (warn) - ksft_print_msg("missing %s\n", buf); - return 0; - } - if (getline(&line, &linelen, f) > 0) { - sscanf(line, "%lu", &val); - } - fclose(f); - free(line); return val; } -unsigned long read_free(unsigned long ps) -{ - return thuge_read_sysfs(ps != getpagesize(), - "/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-%lukB/free_hugepages", - ps >> 10); -} - void test_mmap(unsigned long size, unsigned flags) { char *map; @@ -173,6 +152,7 @@ void test_shmget(unsigned long size, unsigned flags) void find_pagesizes(void) { unsigned long largest = getpagesize(); + unsigned long shmmax_val = 0; int i; glob_t g; @@ -195,7 +175,8 @@ void find_pagesizes(void) } globfree(&g); - if (thuge_read_sysfs(0, "/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax") < NUM_PAGES * largest) + read_sysfs("/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax", &shmmax_val); + if (shmmax_val < NUM_PAGES * largest) ksft_exit_fail_msg("Please do echo %lu > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax", largest * NUM_PAGES); -- 2.34.1

2 weeks, 6 days

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[PATCH] Documentation: kunit: fix argument of MODULE_IMPORT_NS()

by Thomas Weißschuh

The argument to MODULE_IMPORT_NS() should be a string literal. See commit cdd30ebb1b9f ("module: Convert symbol namespace to string literal") Fixes: d208025db6d6 ("Documentation: kunit: improve example on testing static functions") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst index 038f480074fd7aaa1f8e1b344bc74bf3426cc173..066ecda1dd98e73a01d50545e79c38a99a3e05a2 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ the template below. #include <kunit/visibility.h> #include <my_file.h> ... - MODULE_IMPORT_NS(EXPORTED_FOR_KUNIT_TESTING); + MODULE_IMPORT_NS("EXPORTED_FOR_KUNIT_TESTING"); ... // Use do_interesting_thing() in tests --- base-commit: f09079bd04a924c72d555cd97942d5f8d7eca98c change-id: 20250611-kunit-example-d195e41c0b34 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

2 weeks, 6 days

1
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[PATCH net-next 0/7] netpoll: Untangle netconsole and netpoll

by Breno Leitao

Initially netpoll and netconsole were created together, and some functions are in the wrong file. Seperate netconsole-only functions in netconsole, avoiding exports. 1. Expose netpoll logging macros in the public header to enable consistent log formatting across netpoll consumers. 2. Relocate netconsole-specific functions from netpoll to the netconsole module where they are actually used, reducing unnecessary coupling. 3. Remove unnecessary function exports 4. Rename netpoll parsing functions in netconsole to better reflect their specific usage. 5. Create a test to check that cmdline works fine. This was in my todo list since [1], this was a good time to add it here to make sure this patchset doesn't regress. PS: The code was split in a way that it is easy to review. When copying the functions from netpoll to netconsole, I do not change than other than adding `static`. This will make checkpatch unhappy, but, further patches will address the issues. It is done this way to make it easy for reviewers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z36TlACdNMwFD7wv@dev-ushankar.dev.purestorag… [1] Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> --- Breno Leitao (7): netpoll: remove __netpoll_cleanup from exported API netpoll: expose netpoll logging macros in public header netpoll: relocate netconsole-specific functions to netconsole module netpoll: move netpoll_print_options to netconsole netconsole: rename functions to better reflect their purpose netconsole: improve code style in parser function selftest: netconsole: add test for cmdline configuration drivers/net/netconsole.c | 137 ++++++++++++++++++++- include/linux/netpoll.h | 10 +- net/core/netpoll.c | 136 +------------------- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 39 +++++- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh | 52 ++++++++ 6 files changed, 228 insertions(+), 147 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 2c7e4a2663a1ab5a740c59c31991579b6b865a26 change-id: 20250603-rework-c175cad8d22e Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

2 weeks, 6 days

1
8
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[PATCH net-next] selftests/net: packetdrill: more xfail changes

by Jakub Kicinski

Most of the packetdrill tests have not flaked once last week. Add the few which did to the XFAIL list. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- CC: shuah(a)kernel.org CC: willemb(a)google.com CC: matttbe(a)kernel.org CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Every time I sit down to add more I plan to just XFAIL all of packetdrill on slow machines, but then I convince myself otherwise. One last time? --- tools/testing/selftests/net/packetdrill/ksft_runner.sh | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/packetdrill/ksft_runner.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/packetdrill/ksft_runner.sh index ef8b25a606d8..c5b01e1bd4c7 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/packetdrill/ksft_runner.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/packetdrill/ksft_runner.sh @@ -39,11 +39,15 @@ if [[ -n "${KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW}" ]]; then # xfail tests that are known flaky with dbg config, not fixable. # still run them for coverage (and expect 100% pass without dbg). declare -ar xfail_list=( + "tcp_blocking_blocking-connect.pkt" + "tcp_blocking_blocking-read.pkt" "tcp_eor_no-coalesce-retrans.pkt" "tcp_fast_recovery_prr-ss.*.pkt" + "tcp_sack_sack-route-refresh-ip-tos.pkt" "tcp_slow_start_slow-start-after-win-update.pkt" "tcp_timestamping.*.pkt" "tcp_user_timeout_user-timeout-probe.pkt" + "tcp_zerocopy_cl.*.pkt" "tcp_zerocopy_epoll_.*.pkt" "tcp_tcp_info_tcp-info-.*-limited.pkt" ) -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 6 days

4
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[PATCH] selftests: Add version file to kselftest installation dir

by Tianyi Cui

As titled, adding version file to kselftest installation dir, so the user of the tarball can know which kernel version the tarball belongs to. Signed-off-by: Tianyi Cui <1997cui(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index a0a6ba47d600..246e9863b45b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -291,6 +291,12 @@ ifdef INSTALL_PATH $(MAKE) -s --no-print-directory OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET COLLECTION=$$TARGET \ -C $$TARGET emit_tests >> $(TEST_LIST); \ done; + @if git describe HEAD > /dev/null 2>&1; then \ + git describe HEAD > $(INSTALL_PATH)/VERSION; \ + printf "Version saved to $(INSTALL_PATH)/VERSION\n"; \ + else \ + printf "Unable to get version from git describe\n"; \ + fi else $(error Error: set INSTALL_PATH to use install) endif -- 2.47.1

2 weeks, 6 days

2
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[PATCH net-next v3 0/4] netconsole: Optimize console registration and improve testing

by Breno Leitao

During performance analysis of console subsystem latency, I discovered that netconsole registers console handlers even when no active targets exist. These orphaned console handlers are invoked on every printk() call, get the lock, iterate through empty target lists, and consume CPU cycles without performing any useful work. This patch series addresses the inefficiency by: 1. Implementing dynamic console registration/unregistration based on target availability, ensuring console handlers are only active when needed 2. Adding automatic cleanup of unused console registrations when targets are disabled or removed 3. Extending the selftest suite to cover non-extended console format, which was previously untested The optimization reduces printk() overhead by eliminating unnecessary function calls and list traversals when netconsole targets are not configured, improving overall system performance during heavy logging scenarios. --- Changes in v3: - Set CON_ENABLED before re-enabling the console, to fix a selftest that was failing, as reported by Jakub on v2. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602-netcons_ext-v2-0-ef88d999326d@debian.org Changes in v2: - Added selftests to test the new mechanism - Unregister the console if the last target got disabled - Sending to net-next instead of net (Jakub) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250528-netcons_ext-v1-1-69f71e404e00@debian.org --- Breno Leitao (4): netconsole: Only register console drivers when targets are configured netconsole: Add automatic console unregistration on target removal selftests: netconsole: Do not exit from inside the validation function selftests: netconsole: Add support for basic netconsole target format drivers/net/netconsole.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++--- .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 27 +++++++-- .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_basic.sh | 50 ++++++++++------ 3 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 2c7e4a2663a1ab5a740c59c31991579b6b865a26 change-id: 20250528-netcons_ext-572982619bea Best regards, -- Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>

2 weeks, 6 days

2
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[PATCH RFC net-next v2] page_pool: import Jesper's page_pool benchmark

by Mina Almasry

From: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk(a)kernel.org> We frequently consult with Jesper's out-of-tree page_pool benchmark to evaluate page_pool changes. Import the benchmark into the upstream linux kernel tree so that (a) we're all running the same version, (b) pave the way for shared improvements, and (c) maybe one day integrate it with nipa, if possible. Import bench_page_pool_simple from commit 35b1716d0c30 ("Add page_bench06_walk_all"), from this repository: https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel.git Changes done during upstreaming: - Fix checkpatch issues. - Remove the tasklet logic not needed. - Move under tools/testing - Create ksft for the benchmark. - Changed slightly how the benchmark gets build. Out of tree, time_bench is built as an independent .ko. Here it is included in bench_page_pool.ko Steps to run: ``` mkdir -p /tmp/run-pp-bench make -C ./tools/testing/selftests/net/bench make -C ./tools/testing/selftests/net/bench install INSTALL_PATH=/tmp/run-pp-bench rsync --delete -avz --progress /tmp/run-pp-bench mina@$SERVER:~/ ssh mina@$SERVER << EOF cd ~/run-pp-bench && sudo ./test_bench_page_pool.sh EOF ``` Output: ``` (benchmrk dmesg logs) Fast path results: no-softirq-page_pool01 Per elem: 11 cycles(tsc) 4.368 ns ptr_ring results: no-softirq-page_pool02 Per elem: 527 cycles(tsc) 195.187 ns slow path results: no-softirq-page_pool03 Per elem: 549 cycles(tsc) 203.466 ns ``` Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk(a)kernel.org> Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas(a)linaro.org> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Cc: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke(a)toke.dk> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> --- v2: - Move under tools/selftests (Jakub) - Create ksft for it. - Remove the tasklet logic no longer needed (Jesper + Toke) RFC discussion points: - Desirable to import it? - Can the benchmark be imported as-is for an initial version? Or needs lots of modifications? - Code location. I retained the location in Jesper's tree, but a path like net/core/bench/ may make more sense. --- tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile | 7 + .../selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile | 17 + .../bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c | 275 ++++++++++++ .../bench/page_pool/test_bench_page_pool.sh | 32 ++ .../net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c | 406 ++++++++++++++++++ .../net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h | 259 +++++++++++ 6 files changed, 996 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/test_bench_page_pool.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4ebce5d71b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR := page_pool + +TEST_PROGS += page_pool/test_bench_page_pool.sh + +include ../../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0549a16ba275 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +BENCH_PAGE_POOL_SIMPLE_TEST_DIR := $(realpath $(dir $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))) +KDIR ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build + +ifeq ($(V),1) +Q = +else +Q = @ +endif + +obj-m += bench_page_pool.o +bench_page_pool-y += bench_page_pool_simple.o time_bench.o + +all: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(BENCH_PAGE_POOL_SIMPLE_TEST_DIR) modules + +clean: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(BENCH_PAGE_POOL_SIMPLE_TEST_DIR) clean diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..53d168cce27d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/bench_page_pool_simple.c @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +/* + * Benchmark module for page_pool. + * + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> + +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <net/page_pool/helpers.h> + +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/limits.h> + +#include "time_bench.h" + +static int verbose = 1; +#define MY_POOL_SIZE 1024 + +static inline void _page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool, + struct page *page, bool allow_direct) +{ + page_pool_put_page(pool, page, -1, allow_direct); +} + +/* Makes tests selectable. Useful for perf-record to analyze a single test. + * Hint: Bash shells support writing binary number like: $((2#101010) + * + * # modprobe bench_page_pool_simple run_flags=$((2#100)) + */ +static unsigned long run_flags = 0xFFFFFFFF; +module_param(run_flags, ulong, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(run_flags, "Limit which bench test that runs"); +/* Count the bit number from the enum */ +enum benchmark_bit { + bit_run_bench_baseline, + bit_run_bench_no_softirq01, + bit_run_bench_no_softirq02, + bit_run_bench_no_softirq03, +}; +#define bit(b) (1 << (b)) +#define enabled(b) ((run_flags & (bit(b)))) + +/* notice time_bench is limited to U32_MAX nr loops */ +static unsigned long loops = 10000000; +module_param(loops, ulong, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(loops, "Specify loops bench will run"); + +/* Timing at the nanosec level, we need to know the overhead + * introduced by the for loop itself */ +static int time_bench_for_loop(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data) +{ + uint64_t loops_cnt = 0; + int i; + + time_bench_start(rec); + /** Loop to measure **/ + for (i = 0; i < rec->loops; i++) { + loops_cnt++; + barrier(); /* avoid compiler to optimize this loop */ + } + time_bench_stop(rec, loops_cnt); + return loops_cnt; +} + +static int time_bench_atomic_inc(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data) +{ + uint64_t loops_cnt = 0; + atomic_t cnt; + int i; + + atomic_set(&cnt, 0); + + time_bench_start(rec); + /** Loop to measure **/ + for (i = 0; i < rec->loops; i++) { + atomic_inc(&cnt); + barrier(); /* avoid compiler to optimize this loop */ + } + loops_cnt = atomic_read(&cnt); + time_bench_stop(rec, loops_cnt); + return loops_cnt; +} + +/* The ptr_ping in page_pool uses a spinlock. We need to know the minimum + * overhead of taking+releasing a spinlock, to know the cycles that can be saved + * by e.g. amortizing this via bulking. + */ +static int time_bench_lock(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data) +{ + uint64_t loops_cnt = 0; + spinlock_t lock; + int i; + + spin_lock_init(&lock); + + time_bench_start(rec); + /** Loop to measure **/ + for (i = 0; i < rec->loops; i++) { + spin_lock(&lock); + loops_cnt++; + barrier(); /* avoid compiler to optimize this loop */ + spin_unlock(&lock); + } + time_bench_stop(rec, loops_cnt); + return loops_cnt; +} + +/* Helper for filling some page's into ptr_ring */ +static void pp_fill_ptr_ring(struct page_pool *pp, int elems) +{ + gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC; /* GFP_ATOMIC needed when under run softirq */ + struct page **array; + int i; + + array = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * elems, gfp_mask); + + for (i = 0; i < elems; i++) { + array[i] = page_pool_alloc_pages(pp, gfp_mask); + } + for (i = 0; i < elems; i++) { + _page_pool_put_page(pp, array[i], false); + } + + kfree(array); +} + +enum test_type { type_fast_path, type_ptr_ring, type_page_allocator }; + +/* Depends on compile optimizing this function */ +static __always_inline int time_bench_page_pool(struct time_bench_record *rec, + void *data, enum test_type type, + const char *func) +{ + uint64_t loops_cnt = 0; + gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC; /* GFP_ATOMIC is not really needed */ + int i, err; + + struct page_pool *pp; + struct page *page; + + struct page_pool_params pp_params = { + .order = 0, + .flags = 0, + .pool_size = MY_POOL_SIZE, + .nid = NUMA_NO_NODE, + .dev = NULL, /* Only use for DMA mapping */ + .dma_dir = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, + }; + + pp = page_pool_create(&pp_params); + if (IS_ERR(pp)) { + err = PTR_ERR(pp); + pr_warn("%s: Error(%d) creating page_pool\n", func, err); + goto out; + } + pp_fill_ptr_ring(pp, 64); + + if (in_serving_softirq()) + pr_warn("%s(): in_serving_softirq fast-path\n", func); + else + pr_warn("%s(): Cannot use page_pool fast-path\n", func); + + time_bench_start(rec); + /** Loop to measure **/ + for (i = 0; i < rec->loops; i++) { + /* Common fast-path alloc, that depend on in_serving_softirq() */ + page = page_pool_alloc_pages(pp, gfp_mask); + if (!page) + break; + loops_cnt++; + barrier(); /* avoid compiler to optimize this loop */ + + /* The benchmarks purpose it to test different return paths. + * Compiler should inline optimize other function calls out + */ + if (type == type_fast_path) { + /* Fast-path recycling e.g. XDP_DROP use-case */ + page_pool_recycle_direct(pp, page); + + } else if (type == type_ptr_ring) { + /* Normal return path */ + _page_pool_put_page(pp, page, false); + + } else if (type == type_page_allocator) { + /* Test if not pages are recycled, but instead + * returned back into systems page allocator + */ + get_page(page); /* cause no-recycling */ + _page_pool_put_page(pp, page, false); + put_page(page); + } else { + BUILD_BUG(); + } + } + time_bench_stop(rec, loops_cnt); +out: + page_pool_destroy(pp); + return loops_cnt; +} + +static int time_bench_page_pool01_fast_path(struct time_bench_record *rec, + void *data) +{ + return time_bench_page_pool(rec, data, type_fast_path, __func__); +} + +static int time_bench_page_pool02_ptr_ring(struct time_bench_record *rec, + void *data) +{ + return time_bench_page_pool(rec, data, type_ptr_ring, __func__); +} + +static int time_bench_page_pool03_slow(struct time_bench_record *rec, + void *data) +{ + return time_bench_page_pool(rec, data, type_page_allocator, __func__); +} + +static int run_benchmark_tests(void) +{ + uint32_t nr_loops = loops; + int passed_count = 0; + + /* Baseline tests */ + if (enabled(bit_run_bench_baseline)) { + time_bench_loop(nr_loops * 10, 0, "for_loop", NULL, + time_bench_for_loop); + time_bench_loop(nr_loops * 10, 0, "atomic_inc", NULL, + time_bench_atomic_inc); + time_bench_loop(nr_loops, 0, "lock", NULL, time_bench_lock); + } + + /* This test cannot activate correct code path, due to no-softirq ctx */ + if (enabled(bit_run_bench_no_softirq01)) + time_bench_loop(nr_loops, 0, "no-softirq-page_pool01", NULL, + time_bench_page_pool01_fast_path); + if (enabled(bit_run_bench_no_softirq02)) + time_bench_loop(nr_loops, 0, "no-softirq-page_pool02", NULL, + time_bench_page_pool02_ptr_ring); + if (enabled(bit_run_bench_no_softirq03)) + time_bench_loop(nr_loops, 0, "no-softirq-page_pool03", NULL, + time_bench_page_pool03_slow); + + return passed_count; +} + +static int __init bench_page_pool_simple_module_init(void) +{ + if (verbose) + pr_info("Loaded\n"); + + if (loops > U32_MAX) { + pr_err("Module param loops(%lu) exceeded U32_MAX(%u)\n", loops, + U32_MAX); + return -ECHRNG; + } + + run_benchmark_tests(); + + return 0; +} +module_init(bench_page_pool_simple_module_init); + +static void __exit bench_page_pool_simple_module_exit(void) +{ + if (verbose) + pr_info("Unloaded\n"); +} +module_exit(bench_page_pool_simple_module_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Benchmark of page_pool simple cases"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jesper Dangaard Brouer <netoptimizer(a)brouer.com>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/test_bench_page_pool.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/test_bench_page_pool.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..5eb48f28b659 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/test_bench_page_pool.sh @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# + +set -e + +DRIVER="./page_pool/bench_page_pool.ko" +result="" + +function run_test() +{ + rmmod "bench_page_pool.ko" || true + insmod $DRIVER > /dev/null 2>&1 + result=$(dmesg | tail -10) + echo "$result" + + echo + echo "Fast path results:" + echo ${result} | grep -o -E "no-softirq-page_pool01 Per elem: ([0-9]+) cycles$tsc$ ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+) ns" + + echo + echo "ptr_ring results:" + echo ${result} | grep -o -E "no-softirq-page_pool02 Per elem: ([0-9]+) cycles$tsc$ ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+) ns" + + echo + echo "slow path results:" + echo ${result} | grep -o -E "no-softirq-page_pool03 Per elem: ([0-9]+) cycles$tsc$ ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+) ns" +} + +run_test + +exit 0 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..257b1515c64e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.c @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ +/* + * Benchmarking code execution time inside the kernel + * + * Copyright (C) 2014, Red Hat, Inc., Jesper Dangaard Brouer + * for licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/time.h> + +#include <linux/perf_event.h> /* perf_event_create_kernel_counter() */ + +/* For concurrency testing */ +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> + +#include "time_bench.h" + +static int verbose = 1; + +/** TSC (Time-Stamp Counter) based ** + * See: linux/time_bench.h + * tsc_start_clock() and tsc_stop_clock() + */ + +/** Wall-clock based ** + */ + +/** PMU (Performance Monitor Unit) based ** + */ +#define PERF_FORMAT \ + (PERF_FORMAT_GROUP | PERF_FORMAT_ID | PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED | \ + PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) + +struct raw_perf_event { + uint64_t config; /* event */ + uint64_t config1; /* umask */ + struct perf_event *save; + char *desc; +}; + +/* if HT is enable a maximum of 4 events (5 if one is instructions + * retired can be specified, if HT is disabled a maximum of 8 (9 if + * one is instructions retired) can be specified. + * + * From Table 19-1. Architectural Performance Events + * Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Volume 3: System Programming Guide + */ +struct raw_perf_event perf_events[] = { + { 0x3c, 0x00, NULL, "Unhalted CPU Cycles" }, + { 0xc0, 0x00, NULL, "Instruction Retired" } +}; + +#define NUM_EVTS (sizeof(perf_events) / sizeof(struct raw_perf_event)) + +/* WARNING: PMU config is currently broken! + */ +bool time_bench_PMU_config(bool enable) +{ + int i; + struct perf_event_attr perf_conf; + struct perf_event *perf_event; + int cpu; + + preempt_disable(); + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + pr_info("DEBUG: cpu:%d\n", cpu); + preempt_enable(); + + memset(&perf_conf, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr)); + perf_conf.type = PERF_TYPE_RAW; + perf_conf.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr); + perf_conf.read_format = PERF_FORMAT; + perf_conf.pinned = 1; + perf_conf.exclude_user = 1; /* No userspace events */ + perf_conf.exclude_kernel = 0; /* Only kernel events */ + + for (i = 0; i < NUM_EVTS; i++) { + perf_conf.disabled = enable; + //perf_conf.disabled = (i == 0) ? 1 : 0; + perf_conf.config = perf_events[i].config; + perf_conf.config1 = perf_events[i].config1; + if (verbose) + pr_info("%s() enable PMU counter: %s\n", + __func__, perf_events[i].desc); + perf_event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&perf_conf, cpu, + NULL /* task */, + NULL /* overflow_handler*/, + NULL /* context */); + if (perf_event) { + perf_events[i].save = perf_event; + pr_info("%s():DEBUG perf_event success\n", __func__); + + perf_event_enable(perf_event); + } else { + pr_info("%s():DEBUG perf_event is NULL\n", __func__); + } + } + + return true; +} + +/** Generic functions ** + */ + +/* Calculate stats, store results in record */ +bool time_bench_calc_stats(struct time_bench_record *rec) +{ +#define NANOSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000 /* 10^9 */ + uint64_t ns_per_call_tmp_rem = 0; + uint32_t ns_per_call_remainder = 0; + uint64_t pmc_ipc_tmp_rem = 0; + uint32_t pmc_ipc_remainder = 0; + uint32_t pmc_ipc_div = 0; + uint32_t invoked_cnt_precision = 0; + uint32_t invoked_cnt = 0; /* 32-bit due to div_u64_rem() */ + + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_LOOP) { + if (rec->invoked_cnt < 1000) { + pr_err("ERR: need more(>1000) loops(%llu) for timing\n", + rec->invoked_cnt); + return false; + } + if (rec->invoked_cnt > ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) { + /* div_u64_rem() can only support div with 32bit*/ + pr_err("ERR: Invoke cnt(%llu) too big overflow 32bit\n", + rec->invoked_cnt); + return false; + } + invoked_cnt = (uint32_t)rec->invoked_cnt; + } + + /* TSC (Time-Stamp Counter) records */ + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_TSC) { + rec->tsc_interval = rec->tsc_stop - rec->tsc_start; + if (rec->tsc_interval == 0) { + pr_err("ABORT: timing took ZERO TSC time\n"); + return false; + } + /* Calculate stats */ + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_LOOP) + rec->tsc_cycles = rec->tsc_interval / invoked_cnt; + else + rec->tsc_cycles = rec->tsc_interval; + } + + /* Wall-clock time calc */ + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK) { + rec->time_start = rec->ts_start.tv_nsec + + (NANOSEC_PER_SEC * rec->ts_start.tv_sec); + rec->time_stop = rec->ts_stop.tv_nsec + + (NANOSEC_PER_SEC * rec->ts_stop.tv_sec); + rec->time_interval = rec->time_stop - rec->time_start; + if (rec->time_interval == 0) { + pr_err("ABORT: timing took ZERO wallclock time\n"); + return false; + } + /* Calculate stats */ + /*** Division in kernel it tricky ***/ + /* Orig: time_sec = (time_interval / NANOSEC_PER_SEC); */ + /* remainder only correct because NANOSEC_PER_SEC is 10^9 */ + rec->time_sec = div_u64_rem(rec->time_interval, NANOSEC_PER_SEC, + &rec->time_sec_remainder); + //TODO: use existing struct timespec records instead of div? + + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_LOOP) { + /*** Division in kernel it tricky ***/ + /* Orig: ns = ((double)time_interval / invoked_cnt); */ + /* First get quotient */ + rec->ns_per_call_quotient = + div_u64_rem(rec->time_interval, invoked_cnt, + &ns_per_call_remainder); + /* Now get decimals .xxx precision (incorrect roundup)*/ + ns_per_call_tmp_rem = ns_per_call_remainder; + invoked_cnt_precision = invoked_cnt / 1000; + if (invoked_cnt_precision > 0) { + rec->ns_per_call_decimal = + div_u64_rem(ns_per_call_tmp_rem, + invoked_cnt_precision, + &ns_per_call_remainder); + } + } + } + + /* Performance Monitor Unit (PMU) counters */ + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_PMU) { + //FIXME: Overflow handling??? + rec->pmc_inst = rec->pmc_inst_stop - rec->pmc_inst_start; + rec->pmc_clk = rec->pmc_clk_stop - rec->pmc_clk_start; + + /* Calc Instruction Per Cycle (IPC) */ + /* First get quotient */ + rec->pmc_ipc_quotient = div_u64_rem(rec->pmc_inst, rec->pmc_clk, + &pmc_ipc_remainder); + /* Now get decimals .xxx precision (incorrect roundup)*/ + pmc_ipc_tmp_rem = pmc_ipc_remainder; + pmc_ipc_div = rec->pmc_clk / 1000; + if (pmc_ipc_div > 0) { + rec->pmc_ipc_decimal = div_u64_rem(pmc_ipc_tmp_rem, + pmc_ipc_div, + &pmc_ipc_remainder); + } + } + + return true; +} + +/* Generic function for invoking a loop function and calculating + * execution time stats. The function being called/timed is assumed + * to perform a tight loop, and update the timing record struct. + */ +bool time_bench_loop(uint32_t loops, int step, char *txt, void *data, + int (*func)(struct time_bench_record *record, void *data)) +{ + struct time_bench_record rec; + + /* Setup record */ + memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec)); /* zero func might not update all */ + rec.version_abi = 1; + rec.loops = loops; + rec.step = step; + rec.flags = (TIME_BENCH_LOOP|TIME_BENCH_TSC|TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK); +// rec.flags = (TIME_BENCH_LOOP|TIME_BENCH_TSC| +// TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK|TIME_BENCH_PMU); + //TODO: Add/copy txt to rec + + /*** Loop function being timed ***/ + if (!func(&rec, data)) { + pr_err("ABORT: function being timed failed\n"); + return false; + } + + if (rec.invoked_cnt < loops) + pr_warn("WARNING: Invoke count(%llu) smaller than loops(%d)\n", + rec.invoked_cnt, loops); + + /* Calculate stats */ + time_bench_calc_stats(&rec); + + pr_info("Type:%s Per elem: %llu cycles(tsc) %llu.%03llu ns (step:%d)" + " - (measurement period time:%llu.%09u sec time_interval:%llu)" + " - (invoke count:%llu tsc_interval:%llu)\n", + txt, rec.tsc_cycles, + rec.ns_per_call_quotient, rec.ns_per_call_decimal, rec.step, + rec.time_sec, rec.time_sec_remainder, rec.time_interval, + rec.invoked_cnt, rec.tsc_interval); +/* pr_info("DEBUG check is %llu/%llu == %llu.%03llu ?\n", + rec.time_interval, rec.invoked_cnt, + rec.ns_per_call_quotient, rec.ns_per_call_decimal); +*/ + if (rec.flags & TIME_BENCH_PMU) { + pr_info("Type:%s PMU inst/clock" + "%llu/%llu = %llu.%03llu IPC (inst per cycle)\n", + txt, rec.pmc_inst, rec.pmc_clk, + rec.pmc_ipc_quotient, rec.pmc_ipc_decimal); + } + return true; +} + +/* Function getting invoked by kthread */ +static int invoke_test_on_cpu_func(void *private) +{ + struct time_bench_cpu *cpu = private; + struct time_bench_sync *sync = cpu->sync; + cpumask_t newmask = CPU_MASK_NONE; + void *data = cpu->data; + + /* Restrict CPU */ + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu->rec.cpu, &newmask); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &newmask); + + /* Synchronize start of concurrency test */ + atomic_inc(&sync->nr_tests_running); + wait_for_completion(&sync->start_event); + + /* Start benchmark function */ + if (!cpu->bench_func(&cpu->rec, data)) { + pr_err("ERROR: function being timed failed on CPU:%d(%d)\n", + cpu->rec.cpu, smp_processor_id()); + } else { + if (verbose) + pr_info("SUCCESS: ran on CPU:%d(%d)\n", cpu->rec.cpu, + smp_processor_id()); + } + cpu->did_bench_run = true; + + /* End test */ + atomic_dec(&sync->nr_tests_running); + /* Wait for kthread_stop() telling us to stop */ + while (!kthread_should_stop()) { + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + schedule(); + } + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + return 0; +} + +void time_bench_print_stats_cpumask(const char *desc, + struct time_bench_cpu *cpu_tasks, + const struct cpumask *mask) +{ + uint64_t average = 0; + int cpu; + int step = 0; + struct sum { + uint64_t tsc_cycles; + int records; + } sum = { 0 }; + + /* Get stats */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { + struct time_bench_cpu *c = &cpu_tasks[cpu]; + struct time_bench_record *rec = &c->rec; + + /* Calculate stats */ + time_bench_calc_stats(rec); + + pr_info("Type:%s CPU(%d) %llu cycles(tsc) %llu.%03llu ns" + " (step:%d)" + " - (measurement period time:%llu.%09u sec time_interval:%llu)" + " - (invoke count:%llu tsc_interval:%llu)\n", + desc, cpu, rec->tsc_cycles, rec->ns_per_call_quotient, + rec->ns_per_call_decimal, rec->step, rec->time_sec, + rec->time_sec_remainder, rec->time_interval, + rec->invoked_cnt, rec->tsc_interval); + + /* Collect average */ + sum.records++; + sum.tsc_cycles += rec->tsc_cycles; + step = rec->step; + } + + if (sum.records) /* avoid div-by-zero */ + average = sum.tsc_cycles / sum.records; + pr_info("Sum Type:%s Average: %llu cycles(tsc) CPUs:%d step:%d\n", desc, + average, sum.records, step); +} + +void time_bench_run_concurrent( + uint32_t loops, int step, void *data, + const struct cpumask *mask, /* Support masking outsome CPUs*/ + struct time_bench_sync *sync, struct time_bench_cpu *cpu_tasks, + int (*func)(struct time_bench_record *record, void *data)) +{ + int cpu, running = 0; + + if (verbose) // DEBUG + pr_warn("%s() Started on CPU:%d\n", __func__, + smp_processor_id()); + + /* Reset sync conditions */ + atomic_set(&sync->nr_tests_running, 0); + init_completion(&sync->start_event); + + /* Spawn off jobs on all CPUs */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { + struct time_bench_cpu *c = &cpu_tasks[cpu]; + + running++; + c->sync = sync; /* Send sync variable along */ + c->data = data; /* Send opaque along */ + + /* Init benchmark record */ + memset(&c->rec, 0, sizeof(struct time_bench_record)); + c->rec.version_abi = 1; + c->rec.loops = loops; + c->rec.step = step; + c->rec.flags = (TIME_BENCH_LOOP|TIME_BENCH_TSC| + TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK); + c->rec.cpu = cpu; + c->bench_func = func; + c->task = kthread_run(invoke_test_on_cpu_func, c, + "time_bench%d", cpu); + if (IS_ERR(c->task)) { + pr_err("%s(): Failed to start test func\n", __func__); + return; /* Argh, what about cleanup?! */ + } + } + + /* Wait until all processes are running */ + while (atomic_read(&sync->nr_tests_running) < running) { + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + schedule_timeout(10); + } + /* Kick off all CPU concurrently on completion event */ + complete_all(&sync->start_event); + + /* Wait for CPUs to finish */ + while (atomic_read(&sync->nr_tests_running)) { + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + schedule_timeout(10); + } + + /* Stop the kthreads */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { + struct time_bench_cpu *c = &cpu_tasks[cpu]; + kthread_stop(c->task); + } + + if (verbose) // DEBUG - happens often, finish on another CPU + pr_warn("%s() Finished on CPU:%d\n", __func__, + smp_processor_id()); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7331b5789490 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bench/page_pool/time_bench.h @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ +/* + * Benchmarking code execution time inside the kernel + * + * Copyright (C) 2014, Red Hat, Inc., Jesper Dangaard Brouer + * for licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING + */ +#ifndef _LINUX_TIME_BENCH_H +#define _LINUX_TIME_BENCH_H + +/* Main structure used for recording a benchmark run */ +struct time_bench_record { + uint32_t version_abi; + uint32_t loops; /* Requested loop invocations */ + uint32_t step; /* option for e.g. bulk invocations */ + + uint32_t flags; /* Measurements types enabled */ +#define TIME_BENCH_LOOP (1<<0) +#define TIME_BENCH_TSC (1<<1) +#define TIME_BENCH_WALLCLOCK (1<<2) +#define TIME_BENCH_PMU (1<<3) + + uint32_t cpu; /* Used when embedded in time_bench_cpu */ + + /* Records */ + uint64_t invoked_cnt; /* Returned actual invocations */ + uint64_t tsc_start; + uint64_t tsc_stop; + struct timespec64 ts_start; + struct timespec64 ts_stop; + /** PMU counters for instruction and cycles + * instructions counter including pipelined instructions */ + uint64_t pmc_inst_start; + uint64_t pmc_inst_stop; + /* CPU unhalted clock counter */ + uint64_t pmc_clk_start; + uint64_t pmc_clk_stop; + + /* Result records */ + uint64_t tsc_interval; + uint64_t time_start, time_stop, time_interval; /* in nanosec */ + uint64_t pmc_inst, pmc_clk; + + /* Derived result records */ + uint64_t tsc_cycles; // +decimal? + uint64_t ns_per_call_quotient, ns_per_call_decimal; + uint64_t time_sec; + uint32_t time_sec_remainder; + uint64_t pmc_ipc_quotient, pmc_ipc_decimal; /* inst per cycle */ +}; + +/* For synchronizing parallel CPUs to run concurrently */ +struct time_bench_sync { + atomic_t nr_tests_running; + struct completion start_event; +}; + +/* Keep track of CPUs executing our bench function. + * + * Embed a time_bench_record for storing info per cpu + */ +struct time_bench_cpu { + struct time_bench_record rec; + struct time_bench_sync *sync; /* back ptr */ + struct task_struct *task; + /* "data" opaque could have been placed in time_bench_sync, + * but to avoid any false sharing, place it per CPU + */ + void *data; + /* Support masking outsome CPUs, mark if it ran */ + bool did_bench_run; + /* int cpu; // note CPU stored in time_bench_record */ + int (*bench_func)(struct time_bench_record *record, void *data); +}; + +/* + * Below TSC assembler code is not compatible with other archs, and + * can also fail on guests if cpu-flags are not correct. + * + * The way TSC reading is used, many iterations, does not require as + * high accuracy as described below (in Intel Doc #324264). + * + * Considering changing to use get_cycles() (#include <asm/timex.h>). + */ + +/** TSC (Time-Stamp Counter) based ** + * Recommend reading, to understand details of reading TSC accurately: + * Intel Doc #324264, "How to Benchmark Code Execution Times on Intel" + * + * Consider getting exclusive ownership of CPU by using: + * unsigned long flags; + * preempt_disable(); + * raw_local_irq_save(flags); + * _your_code_ + * raw_local_irq_restore(flags); + * preempt_enable(); + * + * Clobbered registers: "%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx" + * RDTSC only change "%rax" and "%rdx" but + * CPUID clears the high 32-bits of all (rax/rbx/rcx/rdx) + */ +static __always_inline uint64_t tsc_start_clock(void) +{ + /* See: Intel Doc #324264 */ + unsigned hi, lo; + asm volatile("CPUID\n\t" + "RDTSC\n\t" + "mov %%edx, %0\n\t" + "mov %%eax, %1\n\t" + : "=r"(hi), "=r"(lo)::"%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx"); + //FIXME: on 32bit use clobbered %eax + %edx + return ((uint64_t)lo) | (((uint64_t)hi) << 32); +} + +static __always_inline uint64_t tsc_stop_clock(void) +{ + /* See: Intel Doc #324264 */ + unsigned hi, lo; + asm volatile("RDTSCP\n\t" + "mov %%edx, %0\n\t" + "mov %%eax, %1\n\t" + "CPUID\n\t" + : "=r"(hi), "=r"(lo)::"%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx"); + return ((uint64_t)lo) | (((uint64_t)hi) << 32); +} + +/* Notes for RDTSC and RDTSCP + * + * Hannes found out that __builtin_ia32_rdtsc and + * __builtin_ia32_rdtscp are undocumented available in gcc, so there + * is no need to write inline assembler functions for them any more. + * + * unsigned long long __builtin_ia32_rdtscp(unsigned int *foo); + * (where foo is set to: numa_node << 12 | cpu) + * and + * unsigned long long __builtin_ia32_rdtsc(void); + * + * Above we combine the calls with CPUID, thus I don't see how this is + * directly appreciable. + */ + +/* +inline uint64_t rdtsc(void) +{ + uint32_t low, high; + asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high)); + return low | (((uint64_t )high ) << 32); +} +*/ + +/** Wall-clock based ** + * + * use: getnstimeofday() + * getnstimeofday(&rec->ts_start); + * getnstimeofday(&rec->ts_stop); + * + * API changed see: Documentation/core-api/timekeeping.rst + * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/timekeeping.html#c.getnstim… + * + * We should instead use: ktime_get_real_ts64() is a direct + * replacement, but consider using monotonic time (ktime_get_ts64()) + * and/or a ktime_t based interface (ktime_get()/ktime_get_real()). + */ + +/** PMU (Performance Monitor Unit) based ** + * + * Needed for calculating: Instructions Per Cycle (IPC) + * - The IPC number tell how efficient the CPU pipelining were + */ +//lookup: perf_event_create_kernel_counter() + +bool time_bench_PMU_config(bool enable); + +/* Raw reading via rdpmc() using fixed counters + * + * From: https://github.com/andikleen/simple-pmu + */ +enum { + FIXED_SELECT = (1U << 30), /* == 0x40000000 */ + FIXED_INST_RETIRED_ANY = 0, + FIXED_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE = 1, + FIXED_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_REF = 2, +}; + +static __always_inline unsigned long long p_rdpmc(unsigned in) +{ + unsigned d, a; + + asm volatile("rdpmc" : "=d"(d), "=a"(a) : "c"(in) : "memory"); + return ((unsigned long long)d << 32) | a; +} + +/* These PMU counter needs to be enabled, but I don't have the + * configure code implemented. My current hack is running: + * sudo perf stat -e cycles:k -e instructions:k insmod lib/ring_queue_test.ko + */ +/* Reading all pipelined instruction */ +static __always_inline unsigned long long pmc_inst(void) +{ + return p_rdpmc(FIXED_SELECT | FIXED_INST_RETIRED_ANY); +} + +/* Reading CPU clock cycles */ +static __always_inline unsigned long long pmc_clk(void) +{ + return p_rdpmc(FIXED_SELECT | FIXED_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE); +} + +/* Raw reading via MSR rdmsr() is likely wrong + * FIXME: How can I know which raw MSR registers are conf for what? + */ +#define MSR_IA32_PCM0 0x400000C1 /* PERFCTR0 */ +#define MSR_IA32_PCM1 0x400000C2 /* PERFCTR1 */ +#define MSR_IA32_PCM2 0x400000C3 +static inline uint64_t msr_inst(unsigned long long *msr_result) +{ + return rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_PCM0, msr_result); +} + +/** Generic functions ** + */ +bool time_bench_loop(uint32_t loops, int step, char *txt, void *data, + int (*func)(struct time_bench_record *rec, void *data)); +bool time_bench_calc_stats(struct time_bench_record *rec); + +void time_bench_run_concurrent( + uint32_t loops, int step, void *data, + const struct cpumask *mask, /* Support masking outsome CPUs*/ + struct time_bench_sync *sync, struct time_bench_cpu *cpu_tasks, + int (*func)(struct time_bench_record *record, void *data)); +void time_bench_print_stats_cpumask(const char *desc, + struct time_bench_cpu *cpu_tasks, + const struct cpumask *mask); + +//FIXME: use rec->flags to select measurement, should be MACRO +static __always_inline void time_bench_start(struct time_bench_record *rec) +{ + //getnstimeofday(&rec->ts_start); + ktime_get_real_ts64(&rec->ts_start); + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_PMU) { + rec->pmc_inst_start = pmc_inst(); + rec->pmc_clk_start = pmc_clk(); + } + rec->tsc_start = tsc_start_clock(); +} + +static __always_inline void time_bench_stop(struct time_bench_record *rec, + uint64_t invoked_cnt) +{ + rec->tsc_stop = tsc_stop_clock(); + if (rec->flags & TIME_BENCH_PMU) { + rec->pmc_inst_stop = pmc_inst(); + rec->pmc_clk_stop = pmc_clk(); + } + //getnstimeofday(&rec->ts_stop); + ktime_get_real_ts64(&rec->ts_stop); + rec->invoked_cnt = invoked_cnt; +} + +#endif /* _LINUX_TIME_BENCH_H */ base-commit: ea15e046263b19e91ffd827645ae5dfa44ebd044 -- 2.49.0.1151.ga128411c76-goog

2 weeks, 6 days

5
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[PATCH v2 0/4] kselftest/arm64: Add coverage for the interaction of vfork() and GCS

by Mark Brown

I had cause to look at the vfork() support for GCS and realised that we don't have any direct test coverage, this series does so by adding vfork() to nolibc and then using that in basic-gcs to provide some simple vfork() coverage. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v2: - Add replacement of ifdef with if defined() in nolibc since the code doesn't reflect the coding style. - Remove check for arch specific vfork(). - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-arm64-gcs-vfork-exit-v1-0-baad0f085747@k… --- Mark Brown (4): tools/nolibc: Replace ifdef with if defined() in sys.h tools/nolibc: Provide vfork() kselftest/arm64: Add a test for vfork() with GCS selftests/nolibc: Add coverage of vfork() tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 57 +++++++++++++++++------- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 23 ++++++++-- 3 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20250528-arm64-gcs-vfork-exit-4a7daf7652ee Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

2 weeks, 6 days

2
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[PATCH] kunit: qemu_configs: Add riscv32 config

by Thomas Weißschuh

Add a basic config to run kunit tests on riscv32. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/riscv32.py | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/riscv32.py b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/riscv32.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b79ba0ae30f8573035b3401be337b379eba97e26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/riscv32.py @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams + +QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='riscv', + kconfig=''' +CONFIG_NONPORTABLE=y +CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I=y +CONFIG_ARCH_VIRT=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM=y +''', + qemu_arch='riscv32', + kernel_path='arch/riscv/boot/Image', + kernel_command_line='console=ttyS0', + extra_qemu_params=['-machine', 'virt']) --- base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 change-id: 20250214-kunit-qemu-riscv32-fb38d659c373 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

2 weeks, 6 days

3
2
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[PATCH net-next 14/14] selftests: forwarding: Add a test for verifying VXLAN MC underlay

by Petr Machata

Add tests for MC-routing underlay VXLAN traffic. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> --- Notes: CC: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org .../testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile | 1 + .../net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh | 757 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 758 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile index 00bde7b6f39e..d7bb2e80e88c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ TEST_PROGS = bridge_fdb_learning_limit.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1d_port_8472.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1d.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1q_ipv6.sh \ + vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1q_port_8472_ipv6.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1q_port_8472.sh \ vxlan_bridge_1q.sh \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..e01e7ccf2c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh @@ -0,0 +1,757 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +# +-----------------------------------------+ +# | + $h1.10 + $h1.20 | +# | | 192.0.2.1/28 | 2001:db8:1::1/64 | +# | \________ ________/ | +# | \ / | +# | + $h1 H1 (vrf) | +# +-----------|-----------------------------+ +# | +# +-----------|----------------------------------------------------------------+ +# | +---------|--------------------------------------+ SWITCH (main vrf) | +# | | + $swp1 BR1 (802.1q) | | +# | | vid 10 20 | | +# | | | | +# | | + vx10 (vxlan) + vx20 (vxlan) | + lo10 (dummy) | +# | | local 192.0.2.100 local 2001:db8:4::1 | 192.0.2.100/28 | +# | | group 233.252.0.1 group ff0e::1:2:3 | 2001:db8:4::1/64 | +# | | id 1000 id 2000 | | +# | | vid 10 pvid untagged vid 20 pvid untagged | | +# | +------------------------------------------------+ | +# | | +# | + $swp2 $swp3 + | +# | | 192.0.2.33/28 192.0.2.65/28 | | +# | | 2001:db8:2::1/64 2001:db8:3::1/64 | | +# | | | | +# +---|--------------------------------------------------------------------|---+ +# | | +# +---|--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------|---+ +# | | H2 (vrf) | | H3 (vrf) | | +# | +-|----------------------------+ | | +-----------------------------|-+ | +# | | + $h2 BR2 (802.1d) | | | | BR3 (802.1d) $h3 + | | +# | | | | | | | | +# | | + v1$h2 (veth) | | | | v1$h3 (veth) + | | +# | +-|----------------------------+ | | +-----------------------------|-+ | +# | | | | | | +# +---|--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------|---+ +# | | +# +---|--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------|---+ +# | + v2$h2 (veth) NS2 (netns) | | NS3 (netns) v2$h3 (veth) + | +# | 192.0.2.34/28 | | 192.0.2.66/28 | +# | 2001:db8:2::2/64 | | 2001:db8:3::2/64 | +# | | | | +# | +--------------------------------+ | | +--------------------------------+ | +# | | BR1 (802.1q) | | | | BR1 (802.1q) | | +# | | + vx10 (vxlan) | | | | + vx10 (vxlan) | | +# | | local 192.0.2.34 | | | | local 192.0.2.50 | | +# | | group 233.252.0.1 dev v2$h2 | | | | group 233.252.0.1 dev v2$h3 | | +# | | id 1000 dstport $VXPORT | | | | id 1000 dstport $VXPORT | | +# | | vid 10 pvid untagged | | | | vid 10 pvid untagged | | +# | | | | | | | | +# | | + vx20 (vxlan) | | | | + vx20 (vxlan) | | +# | | local 2001:db8:2::2 | | | | local 2001:db8:3::2 | | +# | | group ff0e::1:2:3 dev v2$h2 | | | | group ff0e::1:2:3 dev v2$h3 | | +# | | id 2000 dstport $VXPORT | | | | id 2000 dstport $VXPORT | | +# | | vid 20 pvid untagged | | | | vid 20 pvid untagged | | +# | | | | | | | | +# | | + w1 (veth) | | | | + w1 (veth) | | +# | | | vid 10 20 | | | | | vid 10 20 | | +# | +--|-----------------------------+ | | +--|-----------------------------+ | +# | | | | | | +# | +--|-----------------------------+ | | +--|-----------------------------+ | +# | | + w2 (veth) VW2 (vrf) | | | | + w2 (veth) VW2 (vrf) | | +# | | |\ | | | | |\ | | +# | | | + w2.10 | | | | | + w2.10 | | +# | | | 192.0.2.3/28 | | | | | 192.0.2.4/28 | | +# | | | | | | | | | | +# | | + w2.20 | | | | + w2.20 | | +# | | 2001:db8:1::3/64 | | | | 2001:db8:1::4/64 | | +# | +--------------------------------+ | | +--------------------------------+ | +# +------------------------------------+ +------------------------------------+ + +: "${VXPORT:=4789}" +export VXPORT + +: "${GROUP4:=233.252.0.1}" +export GROUP4 + +: "${GROUP6:=ff0e::1:2:3}" +export GROUP6 + +: "${IPMR:=lo10}" + +ALL_TESTS=" + ipv4_nomcroute + ipv4_mcroute + ipv4_mcroute_changelink + ipv4_mcroute_starg + ipv4_mcroute_noroute + ipv4_mcroute_fdb + ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0 + ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0_sep + + ipv6_nomcroute + ipv6_mcroute + ipv6_mcroute_changelink + ipv6_mcroute_starg + ipv6_mcroute_noroute + ipv6_mcroute_fdb + ipv6_mcroute_fdb_oif0 + + ipv4_nomcroute_rx + ipv4_mcroute_rx + ipv4_mcroute_starg_rx + ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0_sep_rx + ipv4_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx + + ipv6_nomcroute_rx + ipv6_mcroute_rx + ipv6_mcroute_starg_rx + ipv6_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx +" + +NUM_NETIFS=6 +source lib.sh + +h1_create() +{ + simple_if_init $h1 + defer simple_if_fini $h1 + + ip_link_add $h1.10 master v$h1 link $h1 type vlan id 10 + ip_link_set_up $h1.10 + ip_addr_add $h1.10 192.0.2.1/28 + + ip_link_add $h1.20 master v$h1 link $h1 type vlan id 20 + ip_link_set_up $h1.20 + ip_addr_add $h1.20 2001:db8:1::1/64 +} + +install_capture() +{ + local dev=$1; shift + + tc qdisc add dev $dev clsact + defer tc qdisc del dev $dev clsact + + tc filter add dev $dev ingress proto ip pref 104 \ + flower skip_hw ip_proto udp dst_port $VXPORT \ + action pass + defer tc filter del dev $dev ingress proto ip pref 104 + + tc filter add dev $dev ingress proto ipv6 pref 106 \ + flower skip_hw ip_proto udp dst_port $VXPORT \ + action pass + defer tc filter del dev $dev ingress proto ipv6 pref 106 +} + +h2_create() +{ + # $h2 + ip_link_set_up $h2 + + # H2 + vrf_create v$h2 + defer vrf_destroy v$h2 + + ip_link_set_up v$h2 + + # br2 + ip_link_add br2 type bridge vlan_filtering 0 mcast_snooping 0 + ip_link_set_master br2 v$h2 + ip_link_set_up br2 + + # $h2 + ip_link_set_master $h2 br2 + install_capture $h2 + + # v1$h2 + ip_link_set_up v1$h2 + ip_link_set_master v1$h2 br2 +} + +h3_create() +{ + # $h3 + ip_link_set_up $h3 + + # H3 + vrf_create v$h3 + defer vrf_destroy v$h3 + + ip_link_set_up v$h3 + + # br3 + ip_link_add br3 type bridge vlan_filtering 0 mcast_snooping 0 + ip_link_set_master br3 v$h3 + ip_link_set_up br3 + + # $h3 + ip_link_set_master $h3 br3 + install_capture $h3 + + # v1$h3 + ip_link_set_up v1$h3 + ip_link_set_master v1$h3 br3 +} + +switch_create() +{ + # br1 + ip_link_add br1 type bridge vlan_filtering 1 \ + vlan_default_pvid 0 mcast_snooping 0 + ip_link_set_addr br1 $(mac_get $swp1) + ip_link_set_up br1 + + # A dummy to force the IPv6 OIF=0 test to install a suitable MC route on + # $IPMR to be deterministic. Also used for the IPv6 RX!=TX ping test. + ip_link_add "X$IPMR" up type dummy + + # IPMR + ip_link_add "$IPMR" up type dummy + ip_addr_add "$IPMR" 192.0.2.100/28 + ip_addr_add "$IPMR" 2001:db8:4::1/64 + + # $swp1 + ip_link_set_up $swp1 + ip_link_set_master $swp1 br1 + bridge_vlan_add vid 10 dev $swp1 + bridge_vlan_add vid 20 dev $swp1 + + # $swp2 + ip_link_set_up $swp2 + ip_addr_add $swp2 192.0.2.33/28 + ip_addr_add $swp2 2001:db8:2::1/64 + + # $swp3 + ip_link_set_up $swp3 + ip_addr_add $swp3 192.0.2.65/28 + ip_addr_add $swp3 2001:db8:3::1/64 +} + +vx_create() +{ + local name=$1; shift + local vid=$1; shift + + ip_link_add "$name" up type vxlan dstport "$VXPORT" \ + nolearning noudpcsum tos inherit ttl 16 \ + "$@" + ip_link_set_master "$name" br1 + bridge_vlan_add vid $vid dev "$name" pvid untagged +} +export -f vx_create + +vx_wait() +{ + # Wait for all the ARP, IGMP etc. noise to settle down so that the + # tunnel is clear for measurements. + sleep 10 +} + +vx10_create() +{ + vx_create vx10 10 id 1000 "$@" +} +export -f vx10_create + +vx20_create() +{ + vx_create vx20 20 id 2000 "$@" +} +export -f vx20_create + +vx10_create_wait() +{ + vx10_create "$@" + vx_wait +} + +vx20_create_wait() +{ + vx20_create "$@" + vx_wait +} + +ns_init_common() +{ + local ns=$1; shift + local if_in=$1; shift + local ipv4_in=$1; shift + local ipv6_in=$1; shift + local ipv4_host=$1; shift + local ipv6_host=$1; shift + + # v2$h2 / v2$h3 + ip_link_set_up $if_in + ip_addr_add $if_in $ipv4_in + ip_addr_add $if_in $ipv6_in + + # br1 + ip_link_add br1 type bridge vlan_filtering 1 \ + vlan_default_pvid 0 mcast_snooping 0 + ip_link_set_up br1 + + # vx10, vx20 + vx10_create local ${ipv4_in%/*} group $GROUP4 dev $if_in + vx20_create local ${ipv6_in%/*} group $GROUP6 dev $if_in + + # w1 + ip_link_add w1 type veth peer name w2 + ip_link_set_master w1 br1 + ip_link_set_up w1 + bridge_vlan_add vid 10 dev w1 + bridge_vlan_add vid 20 dev w1 + + # w2 + simple_if_init w2 + defer simple_if_fini w2 + + # w2.10 + ip_link_add w2.10 master vw2 link w2 type vlan id 10 + ip_link_set_up w2.10 + ip_addr_add w2.10 $ipv4_host + + # w2.20 + ip_link_add w2.20 master vw2 link w2 type vlan id 20 + ip_link_set_up w2.20 + ip_addr_add w2.20 $ipv6_host +} +export -f ns_init_common + +ns2_create() +{ + # NS2 + ip netns add ns2 + defer ip netns del ns2 + + # v2$h2 + ip link set dev v2$h2 netns ns2 + defer ip -n ns2 link set dev v2$h2 netns 1 + + in_ns ns2 \ + ns_init_common ns2 v2$h2 \ + 192.0.2.34/28 2001:db8:2::2/64 \ + 192.0.2.3/28 2001:db8:1::3/64 +} + +ns3_create() +{ + # NS3 + ip netns add ns3 + defer ip netns del ns3 + + # v2$h3 + ip link set dev v2$h3 netns ns3 + defer ip -n ns3 link set dev v2$h3 netns 1 + + ip -n ns3 link set dev v2$h3 up + + in_ns ns3 \ + ns_init_common ns3 v2$h3 \ + 192.0.2.66/28 2001:db8:3::2/64 \ + 192.0.2.4/28 2001:db8:1::4/64 +} + +setup_prepare() +{ + h1=${NETIFS[p1]} + swp1=${NETIFS[p2]} + + swp2=${NETIFS[p3]} + h2=${NETIFS[p4]} + + swp3=${NETIFS[p5]} + h3=${NETIFS[p6]} + + vrf_prepare + defer vrf_cleanup + + forwarding_enable + defer forwarding_restore + + ip_link_add v1$h2 type veth peer name v2$h2 + ip_link_add v1$h3 type veth peer name v2$h3 + + h1_create + h2_create + h3_create + switch_create + ns2_create + ns3_create +} + +adf_install_broken_sg() +{ + adf_mcd_start "$IPMR" || exit $EXIT_STATUS + + mc_cli add $swp2 192.0.2.100 $GROUP4 $swp1 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove $swp2 192.0.2.100 $GROUP4 $swp1 $swp3 + + mc_cli add $swp2 2001:db8:4::1 $GROUP6 $swp1 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove $swp2 2001:db8:4::1 $GROUP6 $swp1 $swp3 +} + +adf_install_rx() +{ + mc_cli add $swp2 0.0.0.0 $GROUP4 "$IPMR" + defer mc_cli remove $swp2 0.0.0.0 $GROUP4 lo10 + + mc_cli add $swp3 0.0.0.0 $GROUP4 "$IPMR" + defer mc_cli remove $swp3 0.0.0.0 $GROUP4 lo10 + + mc_cli add $swp2 :: $GROUP6 "$IPMR" + defer mc_cli remove $swp2 :: $GROUP6 lo10 + + mc_cli add $swp3 :: $GROUP6 "$IPMR" + defer mc_cli remove $swp3 :: $GROUP6 lo10 +} + +adf_install_sg() +{ + adf_mcd_start "$IPMR" || exit $EXIT_STATUS + + mc_cli add "$IPMR" 192.0.2.100 $GROUP4 $swp2 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove "$IPMR" 192.0.2.33 $GROUP4 $swp2 $swp3 + + mc_cli add "$IPMR" 2001:db8:4::1 $GROUP6 $swp2 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove "$IPMR" 2001:db8:4::1 $GROUP6 $swp2 $swp3 + + adf_install_rx +} + +adf_install_sg_sep() +{ + adf_mcd_start lo || exit $EXIT_STATUS + + mc_cli add lo 192.0.2.120 $GROUP4 $swp2 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove lo 192.0.2.120 $GROUP4 $swp2 $swp3 + + mc_cli add lo 2001:db8:5::1 $GROUP6 $swp2 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove lo 2001:db8:5::1 $GROUP6 $swp2 $swp3 +} + +adf_install_sg_sep_rx() +{ + local lo=$1; shift + + adf_mcd_start "$IPMR" "$lo" || exit $EXIT_STATUS + + mc_cli add "$lo" 192.0.2.120 $GROUP4 $swp2 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove "$lo" 192.0.2.120 $GROUP4 $swp2 $swp3 + + mc_cli add "$lo" 2001:db8:5::1 $GROUP6 $swp2 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove "$lo" 2001:db8:5::1 $GROUP6 $swp2 $swp3 + + adf_install_rx +} + +adf_install_starg() +{ + adf_mcd_start "$IPMR" || exit $EXIT_STATUS + + mc_cli add "$IPMR" 0.0.0.0 $GROUP4 $swp2 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove "$IPMR" 0.0.0.0 $GROUP4 $swp2 $swp3 + + mc_cli add "$IPMR" :: $GROUP6 $swp2 $swp3 + defer mc_cli remove "$IPMR" :: $GROUP6 $swp2 $swp3 + + adf_install_rx +} + +do_packets_v4() +{ + local mac=$(mac_get $h2) + + $MZ $h1 -Q 10 -c 10 -d 100msec -p 64 -a own -b $mac \ + -A 192.0.2.1 -B 192.0.2.2 -t udp sp=1234,dp=2345 -q +} + +do_packets_v6() +{ + local mac=$(mac_get $h2) + + $MZ -6 $h1 -Q 20 -c 10 -d 100msec -p 64 -a own -b $mac \ + -A 2001:db8:1::1 -B 2001:db8:1::2 -t udp sp=1234,dp=2345 -q +} + +do_test() +{ + local ipv=$1; shift + local expect_h2=$1; shift + local expect_h3=$1; shift + local what=$1; shift + + local pref=$((100 + ipv)) + + RET=0 + + local t0_h2=$(tc_rule_stats_get $h2 $pref ingress) + local t0_h3=$(tc_rule_stats_get $h3 $pref ingress) + + do_packets_v$ipv + sleep 1 + + local t1_h2=$(tc_rule_stats_get $h2 $pref ingress) + local t1_h3=$(tc_rule_stats_get $h3 $pref ingress) + + local d_h2=$((t1_h2 - t0_h2)) + local d_h3=$((t1_h3 - t0_h3)) + + ((d_h2 == expect_h2)) + check_err $? "Expected $expect_h2 packets on H2, got $d_h2" + + ((d_h3 == expect_h3)) + check_err $? "Expected $expect_h3 packets on H3, got $d_h3" + + log_test "VXLAN MC flood $what" +} + +ipv4_do_test_rx() +{ + local h3_should_fail=$1; shift + local what=$1; shift + + RET=0 + + ping_do $h1.10 192.0.2.3 + check_err $? "H2 should respond" + + ping_do $h1.10 192.0.2.4 + check_err_fail $h3_should_fail $? "H3 responds" + + log_test "VXLAN MC flood $what" +} + +ipv6_do_test_rx() +{ + local h3_should_fail=$1; shift + local what=$1; shift + + RET=0 + + ping6_do $h1.20 2001:db8:1::3 + check_err $? "H2 should respond" + + ping6_do $h1.20 2001:db8:1::4 + check_err_fail $h3_should_fail $? "H3 responds" + + log_test "VXLAN MC flood $what" +} + +ipv4_nomcroute() +{ + # Install a misleading (S,G) rule to attempt to trick the system into + # pushing the packets elsewhere. + adf_install_broken_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$swp2" + do_test 4 10 0 "IPv4 nomcroute" +} + +ipv6_nomcroute() +{ + # Like for IPv4, install a misleading (S,G). + adf_install_broken_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$swp2" + do_test 6 10 0 "IPv6 nomcroute" +} + +ipv4_nomcroute_rx() +{ + vx10_create local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$swp2" + ipv4_do_test_rx 1 "IPv4 nomcroute ping" +} + +ipv6_nomcroute_rx() +{ + vx20_create local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$swp2" + ipv6_do_test_rx 1 "IPv6 nomcroute ping" +} + +ipv4_mcroute() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute" +} + +ipv6_mcroute() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ipv4_do_test_rx 0 "IPv4 mcroute ping" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ipv6_do_test_rx 0 "IPv6 mcroute ping" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_changelink() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" + ip link set dev vx10 type vxlan mcroute + sleep 1 + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute changelink" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_changelink() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ip link set dev vx20 type vxlan mcroute + sleep 1 + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute changelink" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_starg() +{ + adf_install_starg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute (*,G)" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_starg() +{ + adf_install_starg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute (*,G)" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_starg_rx() +{ + adf_install_starg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ipv4_do_test_rx 0 "IPv4 mcroute (*,G) ping" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_starg_rx() +{ + adf_install_starg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + ipv6_do_test_rx 0 "IPv6 mcroute (*,G) ping" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_noroute() +{ + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 4 0 0 "IPv4 mcroute, no route" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_noroute() +{ + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + do_test 6 0 0 "IPv6 mcroute, no route" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_fdb() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb add dev vx10 \ + 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst $GROUP4 via "$IPMR" + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute FDB" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_fdb() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge -6 fdb add dev vx20 \ + 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst $GROUP6 via "$IPMR" + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute FDB" +} + +# Use FDB to configure VXLAN in a way where oif=0 for purposes of FIB lookup. +ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0() +{ + adf_install_sg + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.100 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb del dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge fdb add dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst $GROUP4 + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute oif=0" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_fdb_oif0() +{ + # The IPv6 tunnel lookup does not fall back to selection by source + # address. Instead it just does a FIB match, and that would find one of + # the several ff00::/8 multicast routes -- each device has one. In order + # to reliably force the $IPMR device, add a /128 route for the + # destination group address. + ip -6 route add table local multicast $GROUP6/128 dev "$IPMR" + defer ip -6 route del table local multicast $GROUP6/128 dev "$IPMR" + + adf_install_sg + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:4::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge -6 fdb del dev vx20 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge -6 fdb add dev vx20 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst $GROUP6 + do_test 6 10 10 "IPv6 mcroute oif=0" +} + +# In oif=0 test as above, have FIB lookup resolve to loopback instead of IPMR. +# This doesn't work with IPv6 -- a MC route on lo would be marked as RTF_REJECT. +ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0_sep() +{ + adf_install_sg_sep + + ip_addr_add lo 192.0.2.120/28 + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.120 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb del dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge fdb add dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst $GROUP4 + do_test 4 10 10 "IPv4 mcroute TX!=RX oif=0" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_fdb_oif0_sep_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg_sep_rx lo + + ip_addr_add lo 192.0.2.120/28 + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.120 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb del dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge fdb add dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst $GROUP4 + ipv4_do_test_rx 0 "IPv4 mcroute TX!=RX oif=0 ping" +} + +ipv4_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg_sep_rx lo + + ip_addr_add lo 192.0.2.120/28 + vx10_create_wait local 192.0.2.120 group $GROUP4 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge fdb del dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge fdb add dev vx10 00:00:00:00:00:00 self static dst $GROUP4 via lo + ipv4_do_test_rx 0 "IPv4 mcroute TX!=RX ping" +} + +ipv6_mcroute_fdb_sep_rx() +{ + adf_install_sg_sep_rx "X$IPMR" + + ip_addr_add "X$IPMR" 2001:db8:5::1/64 + vx20_create_wait local 2001:db8:5::1 group $GROUP6 dev "$IPMR" mcroute + bridge -6 fdb del dev vx20 00:00:00:00:00:00 + bridge -6 fdb add dev vx20 00:00:00:00:00:00 \ + self static dst $GROUP6 via "X$IPMR" + ipv6_do_test_rx 0 "IPv6 mcroute TX!=RX ping" +} + +trap cleanup EXIT + +setup_prepare +setup_wait +tests_run + +exit $EXIT_STATUS -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 6 days

2
2
0 0

[PATCH v10 0/6] rust: reduce `as` casts, enable related lints

by Tamir Duberstein

This started with a patch that enabled `clippy::ptr_as_ptr`. Benno Lossin suggested I also look into `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` and I discovered `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut`. This series now enables all 3 lints. It also enables `clippy::as_underscore` which ensures other pointer casts weren't missed. As a later addition, `clippy::cast_lossless` and `clippy::ref_as_ptr` are also enabled. This series depends on "rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!`"[1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250409-container-of-mutness-v1-1-64f472b94534… [1] Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v10: - Move fragment from "rust: enable `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` lint" to "rust: enable `clippy::ptr_as_ptr` lint". (Boqun Feng) - Replace `(...).into()` with `T::from(...)` where the destination type isn't obvious in "rust: enable `clippy::cast_lossless` lint". (Boqun Feng) - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-ptr-as-ptr-v9-0-18ec29b1b1f3@gmail.com Changes in v9: - Replace ref-to-ptr coercion using `let` bindings with `core::ptr::from_{ref,mut}`. (Boqun Feng). - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409-ptr-as-ptr-v8-0-3738061534ef@gmail.com Changes in v8: - Use coercion to go ref -> ptr. - rustfmt. - Rebase on v6.15-rc1. - Extract first commit to its own series as it is shared with other series. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325-ptr-as-ptr-v7-0-87ab452147b9@gmail.com Changes in v7: - Add patch to enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr`. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324-ptr-as-ptr-v6-0-49d1b7fd4290@gmail.com Changes in v6: - Drop strict provenance patch. - Fix URLs in doc comments. - Add patch to enable `clippy::cast_lossless`. - Rebase on rust-next. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317-ptr-as-ptr-v5-0-5b5f21fa230a@gmail.com Changes in v5: - Use `pointer::addr` in OF. (Boqun Feng) - Add documentation on stubs. (Benno Lossin) - Mark stubs `#[inline]`. - Pick up Alice's RB on a shared commit from https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z9f-3Aj3_FWBZRrm@google.com/. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315-ptr-as-ptr-v4-0-b2d72c14dc26@gmail.com Changes in v4: - Add missing SoB. (Benno Lossin) - Use `without_provenance_mut` in alloc. (Boqun Feng) - Limit strict provenance lints to the `kernel` crate to avoid complex logic in the build system. This can be revisited on MSRV >= 1.84.0. - Rebase on rust-next. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314-ptr-as-ptr-v3-0-e7ba61048f4a@gmail.com Changes in v3: - Fixed clippy warning in rust/kernel/firmware.rs. (kernel test robot) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503120332.YTCpFEvv-lkp@intel.com/ - s/as u64/as bindings::phys_addr_t/g. (Benno Lossin) - Use strict provenance APIs and enable lints. (Benno Lossin) - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-ptr-as-ptr-v2-0-25d60ad922b7@gmail.com Changes in v2: - Fixed typo in first commit message. - Added additional patches, converted to series. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-ptr-as-ptr-v1-1-582d06514c98@gmail.com --- Tamir Duberstein (6): rust: enable `clippy::ptr_as_ptr` lint rust: enable `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` lint rust: enable `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut` lint rust: enable `clippy::as_underscore` lint rust: enable `clippy::cast_lossless` lint rust: enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr` lint Makefile | 6 ++++++ drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panic_qr.rs | 2 +- rust/bindings/lib.rs | 3 +++ rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/block/mq/operations.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/block/mq/request.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/device.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/device_id.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/devres.rs | 19 ++++++++++--------- rust/kernel/dma.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/error.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/firmware.rs | 3 ++- rust/kernel/fs/file.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/io.rs | 18 +++++++++--------- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 11 +++++++---- rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/net/phy.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/of.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/pci.rs | 11 +++++++---- rust/kernel/platform.rs | 4 +++- rust/kernel/print.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/seq_file.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/str.rs | 14 +++++++------- rust/kernel/sync/poll.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/uaccess.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/workqueue.rs | 12 ++++++------ rust/uapi/lib.rs | 3 +++ 31 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 change-id: 20250307-ptr-as-ptr-21b1867fc4d4 prerequisite-change-id: 20250409-container-of-mutness-b153dab4388d:v1 prerequisite-patch-id: 53d5889db599267f87642bb0ae3063c29bc24863 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

2 weeks, 6 days

3
13
0 0

[PATCH net-next v2 0/4] udp_tunnel: remove rtnl_lock dependency

by Stanislav Fomichev

Recently bnxt had to grow back a bunch of rtnl dependencies because of udp_tunnel's infra. Add separate (global) mutext to protect udp_tunnel state. v2: - move the lock into udp_tunnel_nic (Jakub) - reorder the lock ordering (Jakub) - move udp_ports_sleep removal into separate patch and update the test (Jakub) Cc: Michael Chan <michael.chan(a)broadcom.com> Stanislav Fomichev (4): udp_tunnel: remove rtnl_lock dependency net: remove redundant ASSERT_RTNL() in queue setup functions netdevsim: remove udp_ports_sleep Revert "bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path" .../net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_main.c | 3 +- drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c | 42 ++++--------------- drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c | 3 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c | 1 - drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c | 1 - .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/en_netdev.c | 3 +- .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c | 3 +- .../ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfp_net_common.c | 3 +- .../net/ethernet/qlogic/qede/qede_filter.c | 3 -- .../net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_main.c | 1 - drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ef10.c | 1 - drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 2 - drivers/net/netdevsim/udp_tunnels.c | 12 ------ include/net/udp_tunnel.h | 8 ++-- net/core/dev.c | 2 - net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c | 30 +++++++------ .../drivers/net/netdevsim/udp_tunnel_nic.sh | 10 ----- 17 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 6 days

4
9
0 0

[PATCH v3 0/4] KVM: arm64: selftests: arch_timer_edge_cases fixes

by Sebastian Ott

Some small fixes for arch_timer_edge_cases that I stumbled upon while debugging failures for this selftest on ampere-one. Changes since v1: * determine effective counter width based on suggestions from Marc Changes since v2: * new patch to fix xval initialization I've done tests with this on various machines - no issues during several hundreds of test runs. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20250509143312.34224-1-sebott@redhat.com/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20250527142434.25209-1-sebott@redhat.com/ Sebastian Ott (4): KVM: arm64: selftests: fix help text for arch_timer_edge_cases KVM: arm64: selftests: fix thread migration in arch_timer_edge_cases KVM: arm64: selftests: arch_timer_edge_cases - fix xval init KVM: arm64: selftests: arch_timer_edge_cases - determine effective counter width .../kvm/arm64/arch_timer_edge_cases.c | 39 ++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) base-commit: 0ff41df1cb268fc69e703a08a57ee14ae967d0ca -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 6 days

3
7
0 0

[PATCH v17 net-next 0/5] DUALPI2 patch

by chia-yu.chang＠nokia-bell-labs.com

From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com> Hello, Please find the DualPI2 patch v17. This patch serise adds DualPI Improved with a Square (DualPI2) with following features: * Supports congestion controls that comply with the Prague requirements in RFC9331 (e.g. TCP-Prague) * Coupled dual-queue that separates the L4S traffic in a low latency queue (L-queue), without harming remaining traffic that is scheduled in classic queue (C-queue) due to congestion-coupling using PI2 as defined in RFC9332 * Configurable overload strategies * Use of sojourn time to reliably estimate queue delay * Supports ECN L4S-identifier (IP.ECN==0b*1) to classify traffic into respective queues For more details of DualPI2, please refer IETF RFC9332 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332). Best regards, Chia-Yu --- v17 (25-May-2025, Resent at 10-Jun-2025) - Replace 0xffffffff with U32_MAX (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use helper function qdisc_dequeue_internal() and add new helper function skb_apply_step() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add s64 casting when calculating the delta of the PI controller (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Change the drop reason into SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_CONGESTED for drop_early (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Modify the condition to remove the original skb when enqueuing multiple GSO segments (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add READ_ONCE() in dualpi2_dump_stat() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add comments, brackets, and brackets for readability (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v16 (16-MAy-2025) - Add qdisc_lock() to dualpi2_timer() in dualpi2_timer (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce convert_ns_to_usec() to convert usec to nsec without overflow in #1 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Update convert_us_tonsec() to convert nsec to usec without overflow in #2 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add more descriptions with respect to DualPI2 in the cover ltter and add changelog in each patch (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v15 (09-May-2025) - Add enum of TCA_DUALPI2_ECN_MASK_CLA_ECT to remove potential leakeage in #1 (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>) - Fix one typo in comment of #2 - Update tc.yaml in #5 to aligh with the updated enum of pkt_sched.h v14 (05-May-2025) - Modify tc.yaml: (1) Replace flags with enum and remove enum-as-flags, (2) Remove credit-queue in xstats, and (3) Change attribute types (Donald Hunter <donald.hun - Add enum and fix the ordering of variables in pkt_sched.h to align with the modified tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add validators for DROP_OVERLOAD, DROP_EARLY, ECN_MASK, and SPLIT_GSO in sch_dualpi2.c (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Update dualpi2.json to align with the updated variable order in pkt_sched.h - Reorder patches (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v13 (26-Apr-2025) - Use dashes in member names to follow YNL conventions in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Define enumerations separately for flags of drop-early, drop-overload, ecn-mask, credit-queue in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the types of split-gso and step-packets into flag in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Revert to u32/u8 types for tc-dualpi2-xstats members in tc.yaml (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Add new test cases in tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json to cover all dualpi2 parameters (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) - Change the type of TCA_DUALPI2_STEP_PACKETS into NLA_FLAG (Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com>) v12 (22-Apr-2025) - Remove anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Replace u32/u8 with uint and s32 with int in tc spec document (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Introduce get_memory_limit function to handle potential overflow when multipling limit with MTU (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Double the packet length to further include packet overhead in memory_limit (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Remove the check of qdisc_qlen(sch) when calling qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v11 (15-Apr-2025) - Replace hstimer_init with hstimer_setup in sch_dualpi2.c v10 (25-Mar-2025) - Remove leftover include in include/linux/netdevice.h and anonymous struct in sch_dualpi2.c (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Use kfree_skb_reason() and add SKB_DROP_REASON_DUALPI2_STEP_DROP drop reason (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Split sch_dualpi2.c into 3 patches (and overall 5 patches): Struct definition & parsing, Dump stats & configuration, Enqueue/Dequeue (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) v9 (16-Mar-2025) - Fix mem_usage error in previous version - Add min_qlen_step to the dualpi2 attribute as the minimum queue length in number of packets in the L-queue to start step threshold marking. In previous versions, this value was fixed to 2, so the step threshold was applied to mark packets in the L queue only when the queue length of the L queue was greater than or equal to 2 packets. This will cause larger queuing delays for L4S traffic at low rates (<20Mbps). So we parameterize it and change the default value to 0. Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 20Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.55 11.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.96 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 10.81 10.70 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 18.91 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 12.61 12.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.48 N/A Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.06 10.80 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 9.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 Comparison of tcp_1down run 'HTB 10Mbit + DUALPI2 + 10ms base delay' Old versions: avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 40.86 37.45 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.88 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.88 0.97 Mbits/s 350 New version (v9): avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 11.07 10.40 ms 350 TCP upload avg : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload sum : 0.55 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP upload::1 : 0.55 0.59 Mbits/s 350 v8 (11-Mar-2025) - Fix warning messages in v7 v7 (07-Mar-2025) - Separate into 3 patches to avoid mixing changes of documentation, selftest, and code. (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) v6 (04-Mar-2025) - Add modprobe for dulapi2 in tc-testing script tc-testing/tdc.sh (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Update test cases in dualpi2.json - Update commit message v5 (22-Feb-2025) - A comparison was done between MQ + DUALPI2, MQ + FQ_PIE, MQ + FQ_CODEL: Unshaped 1gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.21 1.37 ms 350 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 941.61 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 232.54 233.13 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 232.52 232.80 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 233.14 233.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 243.41 241.48 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2' avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.19 1.34 ms 349 TCP download avg : 235.42 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download sum : 941.68 N/A Mbits/s 349 TCP download::1 : 235.19 235.39 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::2 : 235.03 235.35 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::3 : 236.89 235.44 Mbits/s 349 TCP download::4 : 234.57 235.19 Mbits/s 349 Unshaped 1gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 1.88 1.86 ms 350 TCP download avg : 7.39 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 946.47 N/A Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 4 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.22 0.23 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.08 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.31 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2353.65 2352.81 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2354.54 2354.21 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.56 2353.78 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.56 2354.45 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.20 0.19 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.76 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9419.04 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.77 2353.89 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.41 2354.29 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2356.18 2354.19 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2354.68 2353.15 Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_4down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 0.24 0.24 ms 350 TCP download avg : 2354.11 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9416.43 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download::1 : 2354.75 2353.93 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::2 : 2353.15 2353.75 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::3 : 2353.49 2353.72 Mbits/s 350 TCP download::4 : 2355.04 2353.73 Mbits/s 350 Unshaped 10gigE with 128 download streams test: - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_CODEL': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.57 8.69 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9467.82 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + FQ_PIE': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 7.82 8.91 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.97 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9468.42 N/A Mbits/s 350 - Summary of tcp_128down run 'MQ + DUALPI2': avg median # data pts Ping (ms) ICMP : 6.87 7.93 ms 350 TCP download avg : 73.95 N/A Mbits/s 350 TCP download sum : 9465.87 N/A Mbits/s 350 From the results shown above, we see small differences between combinations. - Update commit message to include results of no_split_gso and split_gso (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com> and Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>) - Add memlimit in the dualpi2 attribute, and add memory_used, max_memory_used, memory_limit in dualpi2 stats (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update note in sch_dualpi2.c related to BBRv3 status (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Update license identifier (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add selftest in tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing (Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com>) - Use netlink policies for parameter checks (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Modify texts & fix typos in Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Dave Taht <dave.taht(a)gmail.com>) - Add descriptions of packet counter statistics and the reset function of sch_dualpi2.c - Fix step_thresh in packets - Update code comments in sch_dualpi2.c v4 (22-Oct-2024) - Update statement in Kconfig for DualPI2 (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Put a blank line after #define in sch_dualpi2.c (Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org>) - Fix line length warning. v3 (19-Oct-2024) - Fix compilaiton error - Update Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) v2 (18-Oct-2024) - Add Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>) - Use dualpi2 instead of skb prefix (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Replace nla_parse_nested_deprecated with nla_parse_nested (Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com>) - Fix line length warning --- Chia-Yu Chang (4): sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc sched: Dump configuration and statistics of dualpi2 qdisc selftests/tc-testing: Add selftests for qdisc DualPI2 Documentation: netlink: specs: tc: Add DualPI2 specification Koen De Schepper (1): sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc Documentation/netlink/specs/tc.yaml | 156 +++ include/net/dropreason-core.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h | 68 + net/sched/Kconfig | 12 + net/sched/Makefile | 1 + net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c | 1146 +++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config | 1 + .../tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json | 254 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh | 1 + 9 files changed, 1645 insertions(+) create mode 100644 net/sched/sch_dualpi2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/dualpi2.json -- 2.34.1

2 weeks, 6 days

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5
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[PATCH v19 00/10] PCI: EP: Add RC-to-EP doorbell with platform MSI controller

by Frank Li

┌────────────┐ ┌───────────────────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ PCI Endpoint │ │ PCI Host │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │◄──┤ 1.platform_msi_domain_alloc_irqs()│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ MSI ├──►│ 2.write_msi_msg() ├──►├─BAR<n> │ │ Controller │ │ update doorbell register address│ │ │ │ │ │ for BAR │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 3. Write BAR<n>│ │ │◄──┼───────────────────────────────────┼───┤ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──►│ 4.Irq Handle │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └────────────┘ └───────────────────────────────────┘ └────────────────┘ This patches based on old https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20221124055036.1630573-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com/ Original patch only target to vntb driver. But actually it is common method. This patches add new API to pci-epf-core, so any EP driver can use it. Previous v2 discussion here. https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20230911220920.1817033-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com/ Changes in v19: - irq part already in v6.16-rc1, only missed pcie/dts part - rebase to v6.16-rc1 - update commit message for patch IMMUTABLE check. - Link to v18: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414-ep-msi-v18-0-f69b49917464@nxp.com Changes in v18: - pci-ep.yaml: sort property order, fix maxvalue to 0x7ffff for msi-map-mask and iommu-map-mask - Link to v17: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-ep-msi-v17-0-633ab45a31d0@nxp.com Changes in v17: - move document part to pci-ep.yaml - Link to v16: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404-ep-msi-v16-0-d4919d68c0d0@nxp.com Changes in v16: - remove arm64: dts: imx95-19x19-evk: Add PCIe1 endpoint function overlay file because there are better patches, which under review. - Add document for pcie-ep msi-map usage - other change to see each patch's change log About IMMUTABLE (No change for this part, tglx provide feedback) > - This IMMUTABLE thing serves no purpose, because you don't randomly > plug this end-point block on any MSI controller. They come as part > of an SoC. "Yes and no. The problem is that the EP implementation is meant to be a generic library and while GIC-ITS guarantees immutability of the address/data pair after setup, there are architectures (x86, loongson, riscv) where the base MSI controller does not and immutability is only achieved when interrupt remapping is enabled. The latter can be disabled at boot-time and then the EP implementation becomes a lottery across affinity changes. That was my concern about this library implementation and that's why I asked for a mechanism to ensure that the underlying irqdomain provides a immutable address/data pair. So it does not matter for GIC-ITS, but in the larger picture it matters. Thanks, tglx " So it does not matter for GIC-ITS, but in the larger picture it matters. - Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211-ep-msi-v15-0-bcacc1f2b1a9@nxp.com Changes in v15: - rebase to v6.14-rc1 - fix build issue find by kernel test robot - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-ep-msi-v14-0-9671b136f2b8@nxp.com Changes in v14: Marc Zyngier raised concerns about adding DOMAIN_BUS_DEVICE_PCI_EP_MSI. As a result, the approach has been reverted to the v9 method. However, there are several improvements: MSI now supports msi-map in addition to msi-parent. - The struct device: id is used as the endpoint function (EPF) device identity to map to the stream ID (sideband information). - The EPC device tree source (DTS) utilizes msi-map to provide such information. - The EPF device's of_node is set to the EPC controller’s node. This approach is commonly used for multi-function device (MFD) platform child devices, allowing them to inherit properties from the MFD device’s DTS, such as reset-cells and gpio-cells. This method is well-suited for the current case, as the EPF is inherently created/binded to the EPC and should inherit the EPC’s DTS node properties. Additionally: Since the basic IMX95 LUT support has already been merged into the mainline, a DTS and driver increment patch is added to complete the solution. The patch is rebased onto the latest linux-next tree and aligned with the new pcitest framework. - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218-ep-msi-v13-0-646e2192dc24@nxp.com Changes in v13: - Change to use DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_EP_MSI - Change request id as func | vfunc << 3 - Remove IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_IMMUTABLE Thomas Gleixner: I hope capture all your points in review comments. If missed, let me know. - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211-ep-msi-v12-0-33d4532fa520@nxp.com Changes in v12: - Change to use IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_IMMUTABLE and add help function irq_domain_msi_is_immuatble(). - split PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add MSI address/data pair mutable check to 3 patches - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209-ep-msi-v11-0-7434fa8397bd@nxp.com Changes in v11: - Change to use MSI_FLAG_MSG_IMMUTABLE - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204-ep-msi-v10-0-87c378dbcd6d@nxp.com Changes in v10: Thomas Gleixner: There are big change in pci-ep-msi.c. I am sure if go on the corrent path. The key improvement is remove only 1 function devices's limitation. I use new patch for imutable check, which relative additional feature compared to base enablement patch. - Remove patch Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() - Add new patch irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid overwriting msi_prepare callback if provided by msi_domain_info - Remove only support 1 endpoint function limiation. - Create one MSI domain for each endpoint function devices. - Use "msi-map" in pci ep controler node, instead of of msi-parent. first argument is (func_no << 8 | vfunc_no) - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-ep-msi-v9-0-a60dbc3f15dd@nxp.com Changes in v9 - Add patch platform-msi: Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() - Remove patch PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epc_get_fn() API for customizable filtering - Remove API pci_epf_align_inbound_addr_lo_hi - Move doorbell_alloc in to doorbell_enable function. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241116-ep-msi-v8-0-6f1f68ffd1bb@nxp.com Changes in v8: - update helper function name to pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114-ep-msi-v7-0-d4ac7aafbd2c@nxp.com Changes in v7: - Add helper function pci_epf_align_addr(); - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112-ep-msi-v6-0-45f9722e3c2a@nxp.com Changes in v6: - change doorbell_addr to doorbell_offset - use round_down() - add Niklas's test by tag - rebase to pci/endpoint - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108-ep-msi-v5-0-a14951c0d007@nxp.com Changes in v5: - Move request_irq to epf test function driver for more flexiable user case - Add fixed size bar handler - Some minor improvememtn to see each patches's changelog. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-ep-msi-v4-0-717da2d99b28@nxp.com Changes in v4: - Remove patch genirq/msi: Add cleanup guard define for msi_lock_descs()/msi_unlock_descs() - Use new method to avoid compatible problem. Add new command DOORBELL_ENABLE and DOORBELL_DISABLE. pcitest -B send DOORBELL_ENABLE first, EP test function driver try to remap one of BAR_N (except test register bar) to ITS MSI MMIO space. Old driver don't support new command, so failure return, not side effect. After test, DOORBELL_DISABLE command send out to recover original map, so pcitest bar test can pass as normal. - Other detail change see each patches's change log - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015-ep-msi-v3-0-cedc89a16c1a@nxp.com Change from v2 to v3 - Fixed manivannan's comments - Move common part to pci-ep-msi.c and pci-ep-msi.h - rebase to 6.12-rc1 - use RevID to distingiush old version mkdir /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1 echo 16 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/msi_interrupts echo 0x080c > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/deviceid echo 0x1957 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/vendorid echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/revid ^^^^^^ to enable platform msi support. ln -s /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1 /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/controllers/4c380000.pcie-ep - use new device ID, which identify support doorbell to avoid broken compatility. Enable doorbell support only for PCI_DEVICE_ID_IMX8_DB, while other devices keep the same behavior as before. EP side RC with old driver RC with new driver PCI_DEVICE_ID_IMX8_DB no probe doorbell enabled Other device ID doorbell disabled* doorbell disabled* * Behavior remains unchanged. Change from v1 to v2 - Add missed patch for endpont/pci-epf-test.c - Move alloc and free to epc driver from epf. - Provide general help function for EPC driver to alloc platform msi irq. - Fixed manivannan's comments. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com> --- Frank Li (10): PCI: endpoint: Set ID and of_node for function driver PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add MSI address/data pair mutable check PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for address alignment PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case pci: imx6: Add helper function imx_pcie_add_lut_by_rid() pci: imx6: Add LUT setting for MSI/IOMMU in Endpoint mode arm64: dts: imx95: Add msi-map for pci-ep device arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95.dtsi | 1 + drivers/misc/pci_endpoint_test.c | 82 ++++++++++++ drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 25 ++-- drivers/pci/endpoint/Makefile | 1 + drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-ep-msi.c | 90 +++++++++++++ drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c | 48 +++++++ include/linux/pci-ep-msi.h | 28 ++++ include/linux/pci-epf.h | 21 +++ include/uapi/linux/pcitest.h | 1 + .../selftests/pci_endpoint/pci_endpoint_test.c | 28 ++++ 11 files changed, 459 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20241010-ep-msi-8b4cab33b1be Best regards, --- Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com>

3 weeks

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[PATCH bpf-next v4 0/9] bpf: Mitigate Spectre v1 using barriers

by Luis Gerhorst

This improves the expressiveness of unprivileged BPF by inserting speculation barriers instead of rejecting the programs. The approach was previously presented at LPC'24 [1] and RAID'24 [2]. To mitigate the Spectre v1 (PHT) vulnerability, the kernel rejects potentially-dangerous unprivileged BPF programs as of commit 9183671af6db ("bpf: Fix leakage under speculation on mispredicted branches"). In [2], we have analyzed 364 object files from open source projects (Linux Samples and Selftests, BCC, Loxilb, Cilium, libbpf Examples, Parca, and Prevail) and found that this affects 31% to 54% of programs. To resolve this in the majority of cases this patchset adds a fall-back for mitigating Spectre v1 using speculation barriers. The kernel still optimistically attempts to verify all speculative paths but uses speculation barriers against v1 when unsafe behavior is detected. This allows for more programs to be accepted without disabling the BPF Spectre mitigations (e.g., by setting cpu_mitigations_off()). For this, it relies on the fact that speculation barriers generally prevent all later instructions from executing if the speculation was not correct (not only loads). See patch 7 ("bpf: Fall back to nospec for Spectre v1") for a detailed description and references to the relevant vendor documentation (AMD and Intel x86-64, ARM64, and PowerPC). In [1] we have measured the overhead of this approach relative to having mitigations off and including the upstream Spectre v4 mitigations. For event tracing and stack-sampling profilers, we found that mitigations increase BPF program execution time by 0% to 62%. For the Loxilb network load balancer, we have measured a 14% slowdown in SCTP performance but no significant slowdown for TCP. This overhead only applies to programs that were previously rejected. I reran the expressiveness-evaluation with v6.14 and made sure the main results still match those from [1] and [2] (which used v6.5). Main design decisions are: * Do not use separate bytecode insns for v1 and v4 barriers (inspired by Daniel Borkmann's question at LPC). This simplifies the verifier significantly and has the only downside that performance on PowerPC is not as high as it could be. * Allow archs to still disable v1/v4 mitigations separately by setting bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4(). This has the benefit that archs can benefit from improved BPF expressiveness / performance if they are not vulnerable (e.g., ARM64 for v4 in the kernel). * Do not remove the empty BPF_NOSPEC implementation for backends for which it is unknown whether they are vulnerable to Spectre v1. [1] https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1954/ ("Mitigating Spectre-PHT using Speculation Barriers in Linux eBPF") [2] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.00078 ("VeriFence: Lightweight and Precise Spectre Defenses for Untrusted Linux Kernel Extensions") Changes: * v3 -> v4: - Remove insn parameter from do_check_insn() and extract process_bpf_exit_full as a function as requested by Eduard - Investigate apparent sanitize_check_bounds() bug reported by Kartikeya (does appear to not be a bug but only confusing code), sent separate patch to document it and add an assert - Remove already-merged commit 1 ("selftests/bpf: Fix caps for __xlated/jited_unpriv") - Drop former commit 10 ("bpf: Allow nospec-protected var-offset stack access") as it did not include a test and there are other places where var-off is rejected. Also, none of the tested real-world programs used var-off in the paper. Therefore keep the old behavior for now and potentially prepare a patch that converts all cases later if required. - Add link to AMD lfence and PowerPC speculation barrier (ori 31,31,0) documentation - Move detailed barrier documentation to commit 7 ("bpf: Fall back to nospec for Spectre v1") - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250501073603.1402960-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de/ * v2 -> v3: - Fix https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202504212030.IF1SLhz6-lkp@intel.com/ and similar by moving the bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4() prototypes out of the #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL. Decided not to move them to filter.h (where similar bpf_jit_*() prototypes live) as they would still have to be duplicated in bpf.h to be usable to bpf_bypass_spec_v1/v4() (unless including filter.h in bpf.h is an option). - Fix https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202504220035.SoGveGpj-lkp@intel.com/ by moving the variable declarations out of the switch-case. - Build touched C files with W=2 and bpf config on x86 to check that there are no other warnings introduced. - Found 3 more checkpatch warnings that can be fixed without degrading readability. - Rebase to bpf-next 2025-05-01 - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250421091802.3234859-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de/ * v1 -> v2: - Drop former commits 9 ("bpf: Return PTR_ERR from push_stack()") and 11 ("bpf: Fall back to nospec for spec path verification") as suggested by Alexei. This series therefore no longer changes push_stack() to return PTR_ERR. - Add detailed explanation of how lfence works internally and how it affects the algorithm. - Add tests checking that nospec instructions are inserted in expected locations using __xlated_unpriv as suggested by Eduard (also, include a fix for __xlated_unpriv) - Add a test for the mitigations from the description of commit 9183671af6db ("bpf: Fix leakage under speculation on mispredicted branches") - Remove unused variables from do_check[_insn]() as suggested by Eduard. - Remove INSN_IDX_MODIFIED to improve readability as suggested by Eduard. This also causes the nospec_result-check to run (and fail) for jumping-ops. Add a warning to assert that this check must never succeed in that case. - Add details on the safety of patch 10 ("bpf: Allow nospec-protected var-offset stack access") based on the feedback on v1. - Rebase to bpf-next-250420 - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250313172127.1098195-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de/ * RFC -> v1: - rebase to bpf-next-250313 - tests: mark expected successes/new errors - add bpt_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4() to avoid #ifdef in bpf_bypass_spec_v1/v4() - ensure that nospec with v1-support is implemented for archs for which GCC supports speculation barriers, except for MIPS - arm64: emit speculation barrier - powerpc: change nospec to include v1 barrier - discuss potential security (archs that do not impl. BPF nospec) and performance (only PowerPC) regressions - Link to RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250224203619.594724-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de/ Luis Gerhorst (9): bpf: Move insn if/else into do_check_insn() bpf: Return -EFAULT on misconfigurations bpf: Return -EFAULT on internal errors bpf, arm64, powerpc: Add bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4() bpf, arm64, powerpc: Change nospec to include v1 barrier bpf: Rename sanitize_stack_spill to nospec_result bpf: Fall back to nospec for Spectre v1 selftests/bpf: Add test for Spectre v1 mitigation bpf: Fall back to nospec for sanitization-failures arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h | 5 + arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 28 +- arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c | 80 ++- include/linux/bpf.h | 11 +- include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 3 +- include/linux/filter.h | 2 +- kernel/bpf/core.c | 32 +- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 633 ++++++++++-------- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h | 4 + .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_and.c | 8 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c | 66 +- .../bpf/progs/verifier_bounds_deduction.c | 45 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_map_ptr.c | 20 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_movsx.c | 16 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_unpriv.c | 65 +- .../bpf/progs/verifier_value_ptr_arith.c | 101 ++- .../selftests/bpf/verifier/dead_code.c | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/jmp32.c | 33 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/jset.c | 10 +- 19 files changed, 755 insertions(+), 410 deletions(-) base-commit: cd2e103d57e5615f9bb027d772f93b9efd567224 -- 2.49.0

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[PATCH] selftests/mm: Increase timeout from 180 to 900 seconds

by Shivank Garg

The mm selftests are timing out with the current 180-second limit. Testing shows that run_vmtests.sh takes approximately 11 minutes (664 seconds) to complete. Increase the timeout to 900 seconds (15 minutes) to provide sufficient buffer for the tests to complete successfully. Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg(a)amd.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/settings | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/settings b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/settings index a953c96aa16e..e2206265f67c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/settings +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/settings @@ -1 +1 @@ -timeout=180 +timeout=900 -- 2.43.0

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[PATCH net v2] net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol

by Jakub Kicinski

A not-so-careful NAT46 BPF program can crash the kernel if it indiscriminately flips ingress packets from v4 to v6: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 ip6_rcv_core (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:190:20) ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:306:8) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6186:4) napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6906:9) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7028:13) do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:462:3) netif_rx (net/core/dev.c:5326:3) dev_loopback_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4015:2) ip_mc_finish_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:363:8) NF_HOOK (./include/linux/netfilter.h:314:9) ip_mc_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:400:5) dst_output (./include/net/dst.h:459:9) ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:130:9) ip_send_skb (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1496:8) udp_send_skb (net/ipv4/udp.c:1040:8) udp_sendmsg (net/ipv4/udp.c:1328:10) The output interface has a 4->6 program attached at ingress. We try to loop the multicast skb back to the sending socket. Ingress BPF runs as part of netif_rx(), pushes a valid v6 hdr and changes skb->protocol to v6. We enter ip6_rcv_core which tries to use skb_dst(). But the dst is still an IPv4 one left after IPv4 mcast output. Clear the dst in all BPF helpers which change the protocol. Also clear the dst if we did an encap or decap as those will most likely make the dst stale. Try to preserve metadata dsts, those may carry non-routing metadata. Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze(a)google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel(a)iogearbox.net> Fixes: d219df60a70e ("bpf: Add ipip6 and ip6ip decap support for bpf_skb_adjust_room()") Fixes: 1b00e0dfe7d0 ("bpf: update skb->protocol in bpf_skb_net_grow") Fixes: 6578171a7ff0 ("bpf: add bpf_skb_change_proto helper") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- v2: - drop on encap/decap - fix typo (protcol) - add the test to the Makefile v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20250604210604.257036-1-kuba@kernel.org I wonder if we should not skip ingress (tc_skip_classify?) for looped back packets in the first place. But that doesn't seem robust enough vs multiple redirections to solve the crash. Ignoring LOOPBACK packets (like the NAT46 prog should) doesn't work either, since BPF can change pkt_type arbitrarily. CC: martin.lau(a)linux.dev CC: daniel(a)iogearbox.net CC: john.fastabend(a)gmail.com CC: eddyz87(a)gmail.com CC: sdf(a)fomichev.me CC: haoluo(a)google.com CC: willemb(a)google.com CC: william.xuanziyang(a)huawei.com CC: alan.maguire(a)oracle.com CC: bpf(a)vger.kernel.org CC: edumazet(a)google.com CC: maze(a)google.com CC: shuah(a)kernel.org CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org CC: yonghong.song(a)linux.dev --- tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 1 + net/core/filter.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++------- tools/testing/selftests/net/nat6to4.sh | 15 +++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/nat6to4.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index ea84b88bcb30..ab996bd22a5f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ TEST_PROGS += amt.sh TEST_PROGS += unicast_extensions.sh TEST_PROGS += udpgro_fwd.sh TEST_PROGS += udpgro_frglist.sh +TEST_PROGS += nat6to4.sh TEST_PROGS += veth.sh TEST_PROGS += ioam6.sh TEST_PROGS += gro.sh diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c index 327ca73f9cd7..d5917d6446f2 100644 --- a/net/core/filter.c +++ b/net/core/filter.c @@ -3406,8 +3406,14 @@ BPF_CALL_3(bpf_skb_change_proto, struct sk_buff *, skb, __be16, proto, * need to be verified first. */ ret = bpf_skb_proto_xlat(skb, proto); + if (ret) + return ret; + bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); - return ret; + if (skb_valid_dst(skb)) + skb_dst_drop(skb); + + return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_change_proto_proto = { @@ -3554,6 +3560,9 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_grow(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff, else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV4) skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); + + if (skb_valid_dst(skb)) + skb_dst_drop(skb); } if (skb_is_gso(skb)) { @@ -3581,6 +3590,7 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_grow(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff, static int bpf_skb_net_shrink(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff, u64 flags) { + bool decap = flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_MASK; int ret; if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO | @@ -3603,13 +3613,18 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_shrink(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff, if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret; - /* Match skb->protocol to new outer l3 protocol */ - if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) && - flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6) - skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); - else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && - flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4) - skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); + if (decap) { + /* Match skb->protocol to new outer l3 protocol */ + if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) && + flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6) + skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); + else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && + flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4) + skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); + + if (skb_valid_dst(skb)) + skb_dst_drop(skb); + } if (skb_is_gso(skb)) { struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/nat6to4.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/nat6to4.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..0ee859b622a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/nat6to4.sh @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +NS="ns-peer-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)" + +ip netns add "${NS}" +ip -netns "${NS}" link set lo up +ip -netns "${NS}" route add default via 127.0.0.2 dev lo + +tc -n "${NS}" qdisc add dev lo ingress +tc -n "${NS}" filter add dev lo ingress prio 4 protocol ip \ + bpf object-file nat6to4.bpf.o section schedcls/egress4/snat4 direct-action + +ip netns exec "${NS}" \ + bash -c 'echo 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789abc | socat - UDP4-DATAGRAM:224.1.0.1:6666,ip-multicast-loop=1' -- 2.49.0

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