- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH 0/2] selftest: rtc: Add rtc feature detection and rtc file check

by Joseph Jang

1. In order to make rtctest more explicit and robust, we propose to use RTC_PARAM_GET ioctl interface to check rtc alarm feature state before running alarm related tests. 2. The rtctest requires the read permission on /dev/rtc0. The rtctest will be skipped if the /dev/rtc0 is not readable. Joseph Jang (2): selftest: rtc: Add to check rtc alarm status for alarm related test selftest: rtc: Check if could access /dev/rtc0 before testing tools/testing/selftests/rtc/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/rtc/rtctest.c | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

10 months, 1 week

3
15
0 0

[PATCH v9 9/9] selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Create selftests

by Ilpo Järvinen

Create selftests for PCIe BW control through the PCIe cooling device sysfs interface. First, the BW control selftest finds the PCIe Port to test with. By default, the PCIe Port with the highest Link Speed is selected but another PCIe Port can be provided with -d parameter. The actual test steps the cur_state of the cooling device one-by-one from max_state to what the cur_state was initially. The speed change is confirmed by observing the current_link_speed for the corresponding PCIe Port. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen(a)linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron(a)huawei.com> --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile | 2 + .../pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_cooling_state.sh | 122 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_speed.sh | 67 ++++++++++ 5 files changed, 193 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_cooling_state.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_speed.sh diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 393ed7ce5ea1..d7ffef4382df 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -17940,6 +17940,7 @@ S: Supported F: drivers/pci/pcie/bwctrl.c F: drivers/thermal/pcie_cooling.c F: include/linux/pci-bwctrl.h +F: tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/ PCIE DRIVER FOR AMAZON ANNAPURNA LABS M: Jonathan Chocron <jonnyc(a)amazon.com> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index b38199965f99..7181756f47ff 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ TARGETS += net/packetdrill TARGETS += net/rds TARGETS += net/tcp_ao TARGETS += nsfs +TARGETS += pcie_bwctrl TARGETS += perf_events TARGETS += pidfd TARGETS += pid_namespace diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3e84e26341d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +TEST_PROGS = set_pcie_cooling_state.sh +include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_cooling_state.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_cooling_state.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..9df606552af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_cooling_state.sh @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +SYSFS= +# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4. +ksft_skip=4 +retval=0 +skipmsg="skip all tests:" + +PCIEPORTTYPE="PCIe_Port_Link_Speed" + +prerequisite() +{ + local ports + + if [ $UID != 0 ]; then + echo $skipmsg must be run as root >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi + + SYSFS=`mount -t sysfs | head -1 | awk '{ print $3 }'` + + if [ ! -d "$SYSFS" ]; then + echo $skipmsg sysfs is not mounted >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi + + if ! ls $SYSFS/class/thermal/cooling_device* > /dev/null 2>&1; then + echo $skipmsg thermal cooling devices missing >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi + + ports=`grep -e "^$PCIEPORTTYPE" $SYSFS/class/thermal/cooling_device*/type | wc -l` + if [ $ports -eq 0 ]; then + echo $skipmsg pcie cooling devices missing >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi +} + +testport= +find_pcie_port() +{ + local patt="$1" + local pcieports + local max + local cur + local delta + local bestdelta=-1 + + pcieports=`grep -l -F -e "$patt" /sys/class/thermal/cooling_device*/type` + if [ -z "$pcieports" ]; then + return + fi + pcieports=${pcieports//\/type/} + # Find the port with the highest PCIe Link Speed + for port in $pcieports; do + max=`cat $port/max_state` + cur=`cat $port/cur_state` + delta=$((max-cur)) + if [ $delta -gt $bestdelta ]; then + testport="$port" + bestdelta=$delta + fi + done +} + +sysfspcidev= +find_sysfs_pci_dev() +{ + local typefile="$1/type" + local pcidir + + pcidir="$SYSFS/bus/pci/devices/`sed -e "s|^${PCIEPORTTYPE}_||g" $typefile`" + + if [ -r "$pcidir/current_link_speed" ]; then + sysfspcidev="$pcidir/current_link_speed" + fi +} + +usage() +{ + echo "Usage $0 [ -d dev ]" + echo -e "\t-d: PCIe port BDF string (e.g., 0000:00:04.0)" +} + +pattern="$PCIEPORTTYPE" +parse_arguments() +{ + while getopts d:h opt; do + case $opt in + h) + usage "$0" + exit 0 + ;; + d) + pattern="$PCIEPORTTYPE_$OPTARG" + ;; + *) + usage "$0" + exit 0 + ;; + esac + done +} + +parse_arguments "$@" +prerequisite +find_pcie_port "$pattern" +if [ -z "$testport" ]; then + echo $skipmsg "pcie cooling device not found from sysfs" >&2 + exit $ksft_skip +fi +find_sysfs_pci_dev "$testport" +if [ -z "$sysfspcidev" ]; then + echo $skipmsg "PCIe port device not found from sysfs" >&2 + exit $ksft_skip +fi + +./set_pcie_speed.sh "$testport" "$sysfspcidev" +retval=$? + +exit $retval diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_speed.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_speed.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..584596949312 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_speed.sh @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +set -e + +TESTNAME=set_pcie_speed + +declare -a PCIELINKSPEED=( + "2.5 GT/s PCIe" + "5.0 GT/s PCIe" + "8.0 GT/s PCIe" + "16.0 GT/s PCIe" + "32.0 GT/s PCIe" + "64.0 GT/s PCIe" +) + +# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4. +ksft_skip=4 +retval=0 + +coolingdev="$1" +statefile="$coolingdev/cur_state" +maxfile="$coolingdev/max_state" +linkspeedfile="$2" + +oldstate=`cat $statefile` +maxstate=`cat $maxfile` + +set_state() +{ + local state=$1 + local linkspeed + local expected_linkspeed + + echo $state > $statefile + + sleep 1 + + linkspeed="`cat $linkspeedfile`" + expected_linkspeed=$((maxstate-state)) + expected_str="${PCIELINKSPEED[$expected_linkspeed]}" + if [ ! "${expected_str}" = "${linkspeed}" ]; then + echo "$TESTNAME failed: expected: ${expected_str}; got ${linkspeed}" + retval=1 + fi +} + +cleanup_skip () +{ + set_state $oldstate + exit $ksft_skip +} + +trap cleanup_skip EXIT + +echo "$TESTNAME: testing states $maxstate .. $oldstate with $coolingdev" +for i in $(seq $maxstate -1 $oldstate); do + set_state "$i" +done + +trap EXIT +if [ $retval -eq 0 ]; then + echo "$TESTNAME [PASS]" +else + echo "$TESTNAME [FAIL]" +fi +exit $retval -- 2.39.5

10 months, 1 week

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: netfilter: remove unused rplnlh parameter

by Liu Jing

The rplnlh parameter is not used in many functions, so delete it. Signed-off-by: Liu Jing <liujing(a)cmss.chinamobile.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/conntrack_dump_flush.c | 5 ++--- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/conntrack_dump_flush.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/conntrack_dump_flush.c index bd9317bf5ada..e03ddc60b5d4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/conntrack_dump_flush.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/conntrack_dump_flush.c @@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ static int conntrack_data_insert(struct mnl_socket *sock, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, uint16_t zone) { char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE]; - struct nlmsghdr *rplnlh; unsigned int portid; int err, ret; @@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ static int count_entries(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *data) static int conntracK_count_zone(struct mnl_socket *sock, uint16_t zone) { char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE]; - struct nlmsghdr *nlh, *rplnlh; + struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct nfgenmsg *nfh; struct nlattr *nest; unsigned int portid; @@ -259,7 +258,7 @@ static int conntracK_count_zone(struct mnl_socket *sock, uint16_t zone) static int conntrack_flush_zone(struct mnl_socket *sock, uint16_t zone) { char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE]; - struct nlmsghdr *nlh, *rplnlh; + struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct nfgenmsg *nfh; struct nlattr *nest; unsigned int portid; -- 2.27.0

10 months, 1 week

2
1
0 0

[PATCH net-next v22 11/14] mm: page_frag: add testing for the newly added prepare API

by Yunsheng Lin

Add testing for the newly added prepare API, for both aligned and non-aligned API, also probe API is also tested along with prepare API. CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> --- .../selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh | 27 +++++++ 3 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c index e806c1866e36..1e47e9ad66f0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c @@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ static bool test_align; module_param(test_align, bool, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_align, "use align API for testing"); +static bool test_prepare; +module_param(test_prepare, bool, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_prepare, "use prepare API for testing"); + static int test_alloc_len = 2048; module_param(test_alloc_len, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_alloc_len, "alloc len for testing"); @@ -74,6 +78,21 @@ static int page_frag_pop_thread(void *arg) return 0; } +static void frag_frag_test_commit(struct page_frag_cache *nc, + struct page_frag *prepare_pfrag, + struct page_frag *probe_pfrag, + unsigned int used_sz) +{ + if (prepare_pfrag->page != probe_pfrag->page || + prepare_pfrag->offset != probe_pfrag->offset || + prepare_pfrag->size != probe_pfrag->size) { + force_exit = true; + WARN_ONCE(true, TEST_FAILED_PREFIX "wrong probed info\n"); + } + + page_frag_commit(nc, prepare_pfrag, used_sz); +} + static int page_frag_push_thread(void *arg) { struct ptr_ring *ring = arg; @@ -86,15 +105,61 @@ static int page_frag_push_thread(void *arg) int ret; if (test_align) { - va = page_frag_alloc_align(&test_nc, test_alloc_len, - GFP_KERNEL, SMP_CACHE_BYTES); + if (test_prepare) { + struct page_frag prepare_frag, probe_frag; + void *probe_va; + + va = page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare_align(&test_nc, + test_alloc_len, + &prepare_frag, + GFP_KERNEL, + SMP_CACHE_BYTES); + + probe_va = __page_frag_alloc_refill_probe_align(&test_nc, + test_alloc_len, + &probe_frag, + -SMP_CACHE_BYTES); + if (va != probe_va) { + force_exit = true; + WARN_ONCE(true, TEST_FAILED_PREFIX "wrong va\n"); + } + + if (likely(va)) + frag_frag_test_commit(&test_nc, &prepare_frag, + &probe_frag, test_alloc_len); + } else { + va = page_frag_alloc_align(&test_nc, + test_alloc_len, + GFP_KERNEL, + SMP_CACHE_BYTES); + } if ((unsigned long)va & (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) { force_exit = true; WARN_ONCE(true, TEST_FAILED_PREFIX "unaligned va returned\n"); } } else { - va = page_frag_alloc(&test_nc, test_alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (test_prepare) { + struct page_frag prepare_frag, probe_frag; + void *probe_va; + + va = page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare(&test_nc, test_alloc_len, + &prepare_frag, GFP_KERNEL); + + probe_va = page_frag_alloc_refill_probe(&test_nc, test_alloc_len, + &probe_frag); + + if (va != probe_va) { + force_exit = true; + WARN_ONCE(true, TEST_FAILED_PREFIX "wrong va\n"); + } + + if (likely(va)) + frag_frag_test_commit(&test_nc, &prepare_frag, + &probe_frag, test_alloc_len); + } else { + va = page_frag_alloc(&test_nc, test_alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL); + } } if (!va) @@ -176,8 +241,9 @@ static int __init page_frag_test_init(void) } duration = (u64)ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), start); - pr_info("%d of iterations for %s testing took: %lluus\n", nr_test, - test_align ? "aligned" : "non-aligned", duration); + pr_info("%d of iterations for %s %s API testing took: %lluus\n", nr_test, + test_align ? "aligned" : "non-aligned", + test_prepare ? "prepare" : "alloc", duration); out: ptr_ring_cleanup(&ptr_ring, NULL); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index 2c5394584af4..f6ff9080a6f2 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -464,6 +464,10 @@ CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test ./test_page_frag.sh aligned CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test ./test_page_frag.sh nonaligned +CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test ./test_page_frag.sh aligned_prepare + +CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test ./test_page_frag.sh nonaligned_prepare + echo "SUMMARY: PASS=${count_pass} SKIP=${count_skip} FAIL=${count_fail}" | tap_prefix echo "1..${count_total}" | tap_output diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh index f55b105084cf..1c757fd11844 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh @@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ check_test_failed_prefix() { SMOKE_PARAM="test_push_cpu=$TEST_CPU_0 test_pop_cpu=$TEST_CPU_1" NONALIGNED_PARAM="$SMOKE_PARAM test_alloc_len=75 nr_test=$NR_TEST" ALIGNED_PARAM="$NONALIGNED_PARAM test_align=1" +NONALIGNED_PREPARE_PARAM="$NONALIGNED_PARAM test_prepare=1" +ALIGNED_PREPARE_PARAM="$ALIGNED_PARAM test_prepare=1" check_test_requirements() { @@ -77,6 +79,20 @@ run_aligned_check() insmod $DRIVER $ALIGNED_PARAM > /dev/null 2>&1 } +run_nonaligned_prepare_check() +{ + echo "Run performance tests to evaluate how fast nonaligned prepare API is." + + insmod $DRIVER $NONALIGNED_PREPARE_PARAM > /dev/null 2>&1 +} + +run_aligned_prepare_check() +{ + echo "Run performance tests to evaluate how fast aligned prepare API is." + + insmod $DRIVER $ALIGNED_PREPARE_PARAM > /dev/null 2>&1 +} + run_smoke_check() { echo "Run smoke test." @@ -87,6 +103,7 @@ run_smoke_check() usage() { echo -n "Usage: $0 [ aligned ] | [ nonaligned ] | | [ smoke ] | " + echo "[ aligned_prepare ] | [ nonaligned_prepare ] | " echo "manual parameters" echo echo "Valid tests and parameters:" @@ -107,6 +124,12 @@ usage() echo "# Performance testing for aligned alloc API" echo "$0 aligned" echo + echo "# Performance testing for nonaligned prepare API" + echo "$0 nonaligned_prepare" + echo + echo "# Performance testing for aligned prepare API" + echo "$0 aligned_prepare" + echo exit 0 } @@ -158,6 +181,10 @@ function run_test() run_nonaligned_check elif [[ "$1" = "aligned" ]]; then run_aligned_check + elif [[ "$1" = "nonaligned_prepare" ]]; then + run_nonaligned_prepare_check + elif [[ "$1" = "aligned_prepare" ]]; then + run_aligned_prepare_check else run_manual_check $@ fi -- 2.33.0

10 months, 1 week

1
0
0 0

[PATCH net-next v22 04/14] mm: page_frag: avoid caller accessing 'page_frag_cache' directly

by Yunsheng Lin

Use appropriate frag_page API instead of caller accessing 'page_frag_cache' directly. CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck(a)fb.com> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever(a)oracle.com> --- drivers/vhost/net.c | 2 +- include/linux/page_frag_cache.h | 10 ++++++++++ net/core/skbuff.c | 6 +++--- net/rxrpc/conn_object.c | 4 +--- net/rxrpc/local_object.c | 4 +--- net/sunrpc/svcsock.c | 6 ++---- tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c | 2 +- 7 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/vhost/net.c b/drivers/vhost/net.c index f16279351db5..9ad37c012189 100644 --- a/drivers/vhost/net.c +++ b/drivers/vhost/net.c @@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@ static int vhost_net_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f) vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX]); f->private_data = n; - n->pf_cache.va = NULL; + page_frag_cache_init(&n->pf_cache); return 0; } diff --git a/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h b/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h index 67ac8626ed9b..0a52f7a179c8 100644 --- a/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h +++ b/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h @@ -7,6 +7,16 @@ #include <linux/mm_types_task.h> #include <linux/types.h> +static inline void page_frag_cache_init(struct page_frag_cache *nc) +{ + nc->va = NULL; +} + +static inline bool page_frag_cache_is_pfmemalloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc) +{ + return !!nc->pfmemalloc; +} + void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc); void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count); void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c index 00afeb90c23a..6841e61a6bd0 100644 --- a/net/core/skbuff.c +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c @@ -753,14 +753,14 @@ struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int len, if (in_hardirq() || irqs_disabled()) { nc = this_cpu_ptr(&netdev_alloc_cache); data = page_frag_alloc(nc, len, gfp_mask); - pfmemalloc = nc->pfmemalloc; + pfmemalloc = page_frag_cache_is_pfmemalloc(nc); } else { local_bh_disable(); local_lock_nested_bh(&napi_alloc_cache.bh_lock); nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache.page); data = page_frag_alloc(nc, len, gfp_mask); - pfmemalloc = nc->pfmemalloc; + pfmemalloc = page_frag_cache_is_pfmemalloc(nc); local_unlock_nested_bh(&napi_alloc_cache.bh_lock); local_bh_enable(); @@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ struct sk_buff *napi_alloc_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, unsigned int len) len = SKB_HEAD_ALIGN(len); data = page_frag_alloc(&nc->page, len, gfp_mask); - pfmemalloc = nc->page.pfmemalloc; + pfmemalloc = page_frag_cache_is_pfmemalloc(&nc->page); } local_unlock_nested_bh(&napi_alloc_cache.bh_lock); diff --git a/net/rxrpc/conn_object.c b/net/rxrpc/conn_object.c index 1539d315afe7..694c4df7a1a3 100644 --- a/net/rxrpc/conn_object.c +++ b/net/rxrpc/conn_object.c @@ -337,9 +337,7 @@ static void rxrpc_clean_up_connection(struct work_struct *work) */ rxrpc_purge_queue(&conn->rx_queue); - if (conn->tx_data_alloc.va) - __page_frag_cache_drain(virt_to_page(conn->tx_data_alloc.va), - conn->tx_data_alloc.pagecnt_bias); + page_frag_cache_drain(&conn->tx_data_alloc); call_rcu(&conn->rcu, rxrpc_rcu_free_connection); } diff --git a/net/rxrpc/local_object.c b/net/rxrpc/local_object.c index f9623ace2201..2792d2304605 100644 --- a/net/rxrpc/local_object.c +++ b/net/rxrpc/local_object.c @@ -452,9 +452,7 @@ void rxrpc_destroy_local(struct rxrpc_local *local) #endif rxrpc_purge_queue(&local->rx_queue); rxrpc_purge_client_connections(local); - if (local->tx_alloc.va) - __page_frag_cache_drain(virt_to_page(local->tx_alloc.va), - local->tx_alloc.pagecnt_bias); + page_frag_cache_drain(&local->tx_alloc); } /* diff --git a/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c b/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c index 825ec5357691..b785425c3315 100644 --- a/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c +++ b/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c @@ -1608,7 +1608,6 @@ static void svc_tcp_sock_detach(struct svc_xprt *xprt) static void svc_sock_free(struct svc_xprt *xprt) { struct svc_sock *svsk = container_of(xprt, struct svc_sock, sk_xprt); - struct page_frag_cache *pfc = &svsk->sk_frag_cache; struct socket *sock = svsk->sk_sock; trace_svcsock_free(svsk, sock); @@ -1618,8 +1617,7 @@ static void svc_sock_free(struct svc_xprt *xprt) sockfd_put(sock); else sock_release(sock); - if (pfc->va) - __page_frag_cache_drain(virt_to_head_page(pfc->va), - pfc->pagecnt_bias); + + page_frag_cache_drain(&svsk->sk_frag_cache); kfree(svsk); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c index 13c44133e009..e806c1866e36 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static int __init page_frag_test_init(void) u64 duration; int ret; - test_nc.va = NULL; + page_frag_cache_init(&test_nc); atomic_set(&nthreads, 2); init_completion(&wait); -- 2.33.0

10 months, 1 week

1
0
0 0

[PATCH net-next v22 02/14] mm: move the page fragment allocator from page_alloc into its own file

by Yunsheng Lin

Inspired by [1], move the page fragment allocator from page_alloc into its own c file and header file, as we are about to make more change for it to replace another page_frag implementation in sock.c As this patchset is going to replace 'struct page_frag' with 'struct page_frag_cache' in sched.h, including page_frag_cache.h in sched.h has a compiler error caused by interdependence between mm_types.h and mm.h for asm-offsets.c, see [2]. So avoid the compiler error by moving 'struct page_frag_cache' to mm_types_task.h as suggested by Alexander, see [3]. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230411160902.4134381-3-dhowells@redhat.com/ 2. https://lore.kernel.org/all/15623dac-9358-4597-b3ee-3694a5956920@gmail.com/ 3. https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKgT0UdH1yD=LSCXFJ=YM_aiA4OomD-2wXykO42bizaWMt… CC: David Howells <dhowells(a)redhat.com> CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck(a)fb.com> --- include/linux/gfp.h | 22 --- include/linux/mm_types.h | 18 --- include/linux/mm_types_task.h | 18 +++ include/linux/page_frag_cache.h | 31 ++++ include/linux/skbuff.h | 1 + mm/Makefile | 1 + mm/page_alloc.c | 136 ---------------- mm/page_frag_cache.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c | 2 +- 9 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 177 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/page_frag_cache.h create mode 100644 mm/page_frag_cache.c diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h index a951de920e20..a0a6d25f883f 100644 --- a/include/linux/gfp.h +++ b/include/linux/gfp.h @@ -371,28 +371,6 @@ __meminit void *alloc_pages_exact_nid_noprof(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mas extern void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order); extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order); -struct page_frag_cache; -void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc); -extern void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count); -void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, - gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int align_mask); - -static inline void *page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, - unsigned int align) -{ - WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(align)); - return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, -align); -} - -static inline void *page_frag_alloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask) -{ - return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, ~0u); -} - -extern void page_frag_free(void *addr); - #define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0) #define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr), 0) diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 6e3bdf8e38bc..92314ef2d978 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -521,9 +521,6 @@ static_assert(sizeof(struct ptdesc) <= sizeof(struct page)); */ #define STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT (order_base_2(sizeof(struct page))) -#define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE __ALIGN_MASK(32768, ~PAGE_MASK) -#define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER get_order(PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) - /* * page_private can be used on tail pages. However, PagePrivate is only * checked by the VM on the head page. So page_private on the tail pages @@ -542,21 +539,6 @@ static inline void *folio_get_private(struct folio *folio) return folio->private; } -struct page_frag_cache { - void * va; -#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) - __u16 offset; - __u16 size; -#else - __u32 offset; -#endif - /* we maintain a pagecount bias, so that we dont dirty cache line - * containing page->_refcount every time we allocate a fragment. - */ - unsigned int pagecnt_bias; - bool pfmemalloc; -}; - typedef unsigned long vm_flags_t; /* diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types_task.h b/include/linux/mm_types_task.h index bff5706b76e1..0ac6daebdd5c 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types_task.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types_task.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ * (These are defined separately to decouple sched.h from mm_types.h as much as possible.) */ +#include <linux/align.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <asm/page.h> @@ -43,6 +44,23 @@ struct page_frag { #endif }; +#define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE __ALIGN_MASK(32768, ~PAGE_MASK) +#define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER get_order(PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) +struct page_frag_cache { + void *va; +#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) + __u16 offset; + __u16 size; +#else + __u32 offset; +#endif + /* we maintain a pagecount bias, so that we dont dirty cache line + * containing page->_refcount every time we allocate a fragment. + */ + unsigned int pagecnt_bias; + bool pfmemalloc; +}; + /* Track pages that require TLB flushes */ struct tlbflush_unmap_batch { #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH diff --git a/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h b/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..67ac8626ed9b --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_H +#define _LINUX_PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_H + +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include <linux/mm_types_task.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc); +void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count); +void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, + gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int align_mask); + +static inline void *page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, + unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, + unsigned int align) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(align)); + return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, -align); +} + +static inline void *page_frag_alloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc, + unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, ~0u); +} + +void page_frag_free(void *addr); + +#endif diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h index 48f1e0fa2a13..7adca0fa2602 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/if_packet.h> #include <linux/llist.h> +#include <linux/page_frag_cache.h> #include <net/flow.h> #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h> diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile index d5639b036166..dba52bb0da8a 100644 --- a/mm/Makefile +++ b/mm/Makefile @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ page-alloc-$(CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR) += shuffle.o memory-hotplug-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory_hotplug.o obj-y += page-alloc.o +obj-y += page_frag_cache.o obj-y += init-mm.o obj-y += memblock.o obj-y += $(memory-hotplug-y) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 8afab64814dc..6ca2abce857b 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -4836,142 +4836,6 @@ void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order) EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages); -/* - * Page Fragment: - * An arbitrary-length arbitrary-offset area of memory which resides - * within a 0 or higher order page. Multiple fragments within that page - * are individually refcounted, in the page's reference counter. - * - * The page_frag functions below provide a simple allocation framework for - * page fragments. This is used by the network stack and network device - * drivers to provide a backing region of memory for use as either an - * sk_buff->head, or to be used in the "frags" portion of skb_shared_info. - */ -static struct page *__page_frag_cache_refill(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - gfp_t gfp_mask) -{ - struct page *page = NULL; - gfp_t gfp = gfp_mask; - -#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) - gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) | __GFP_COMP | - __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC; - page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp_mask, - PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER); - nc->size = page ? PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE; -#endif - if (unlikely(!page)) - page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp, 0); - - nc->va = page ? page_address(page) : NULL; - - return page; -} - -void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc) -{ - if (!nc->va) - return; - - __page_frag_cache_drain(virt_to_head_page(nc->va), nc->pagecnt_bias); - nc->va = NULL; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_cache_drain); - -void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count) -{ - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0, page); - - if (page_ref_sub_and_test(page, count)) - free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_cache_drain); - -void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, - unsigned int align_mask) -{ - unsigned int size = PAGE_SIZE; - struct page *page; - int offset; - - if (unlikely(!nc->va)) { -refill: - page = __page_frag_cache_refill(nc, gfp_mask); - if (!page) - return NULL; - -#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) - /* if size can vary use size else just use PAGE_SIZE */ - size = nc->size; -#endif - /* Even if we own the page, we do not use atomic_set(). - * This would break get_page_unless_zero() users. - */ - page_ref_add(page, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE); - - /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */ - nc->pfmemalloc = page_is_pfmemalloc(page); - nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1; - nc->offset = size; - } - - offset = nc->offset - fragsz; - if (unlikely(offset < 0)) { - page = virt_to_page(nc->va); - - if (!page_ref_sub_and_test(page, nc->pagecnt_bias)) - goto refill; - - if (unlikely(nc->pfmemalloc)) { - free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); - goto refill; - } - -#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) - /* if size can vary use size else just use PAGE_SIZE */ - size = nc->size; -#endif - /* OK, page count is 0, we can safely set it */ - set_page_count(page, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1); - - /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */ - nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1; - offset = size - fragsz; - if (unlikely(offset < 0)) { - /* - * The caller is trying to allocate a fragment - * with fragsz > PAGE_SIZE but the cache isn't big - * enough to satisfy the request, this may - * happen in low memory conditions. - * We don't release the cache page because - * it could make memory pressure worse - * so we simply return NULL here. - */ - return NULL; - } - } - - nc->pagecnt_bias--; - offset &= align_mask; - nc->offset = offset; - - return nc->va + offset; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_alloc_align); - -/* - * Frees a page fragment allocated out of either a compound or order 0 page. - */ -void page_frag_free(void *addr) -{ - struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(addr); - - if (unlikely(put_page_testzero(page))) - free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_free); - static void *make_alloc_exact(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order, size_t size) { diff --git a/mm/page_frag_cache.c b/mm/page_frag_cache.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..609a485cd02a --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/page_frag_cache.c @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Page fragment allocator + * + * Page Fragment: + * An arbitrary-length arbitrary-offset area of memory which resides within a + * 0 or higher order page. Multiple fragments within that page are + * individually refcounted, in the page's reference counter. + * + * The page_frag functions provide a simple allocation framework for page + * fragments. This is used by the network stack and network device drivers to + * provide a backing region of memory for use as either an sk_buff->head, or to + * be used in the "frags" portion of skb_shared_info. + */ + +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/gfp_types.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/page_frag_cache.h> +#include "internal.h" + +static struct page *__page_frag_cache_refill(struct page_frag_cache *nc, + gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + struct page *page = NULL; + gfp_t gfp = gfp_mask; + +#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) + gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) | __GFP_COMP | + __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC; + page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp_mask, + PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER); + nc->size = page ? PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE; +#endif + if (unlikely(!page)) + page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp, 0); + + nc->va = page ? page_address(page) : NULL; + + return page; +} + +void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc) +{ + if (!nc->va) + return; + + __page_frag_cache_drain(virt_to_head_page(nc->va), nc->pagecnt_bias); + nc->va = NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_cache_drain); + +void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count) +{ + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0, page); + + if (page_ref_sub_and_test(page, count)) + free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_cache_drain); + +void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, + unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, + unsigned int align_mask) +{ + unsigned int size = PAGE_SIZE; + struct page *page; + int offset; + + if (unlikely(!nc->va)) { +refill: + page = __page_frag_cache_refill(nc, gfp_mask); + if (!page) + return NULL; + +#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) + /* if size can vary use size else just use PAGE_SIZE */ + size = nc->size; +#endif + /* Even if we own the page, we do not use atomic_set(). + * This would break get_page_unless_zero() users. + */ + page_ref_add(page, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE); + + /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */ + nc->pfmemalloc = page_is_pfmemalloc(page); + nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1; + nc->offset = size; + } + + offset = nc->offset - fragsz; + if (unlikely(offset < 0)) { + page = virt_to_page(nc->va); + + if (!page_ref_sub_and_test(page, nc->pagecnt_bias)) + goto refill; + + if (unlikely(nc->pfmemalloc)) { + free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); + goto refill; + } + +#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) + /* if size can vary use size else just use PAGE_SIZE */ + size = nc->size; +#endif + /* OK, page count is 0, we can safely set it */ + set_page_count(page, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1); + + /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */ + nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1; + offset = size - fragsz; + if (unlikely(offset < 0)) { + /* + * The caller is trying to allocate a fragment + * with fragsz > PAGE_SIZE but the cache isn't big + * enough to satisfy the request, this may + * happen in low memory conditions. + * We don't release the cache page because + * it could make memory pressure worse + * so we simply return NULL here. + */ + return NULL; + } + } + + nc->pagecnt_bias--; + offset &= align_mask; + nc->offset = offset; + + return nc->va + offset; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_alloc_align); + +/* + * Frees a page fragment allocated out of either a compound or order 0 page. + */ +void page_frag_free(void *addr) +{ + struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(addr); + + if (unlikely(put_page_testzero(page))) + free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_free); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c index 912d97b99107..13c44133e009 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c @@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ * Copyright (C) 2024 Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> */ -#include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/ptr_ring.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/page_frag_cache.h> #define TEST_FAILED_PREFIX "page_frag_test failed: " -- 2.33.0

10 months, 1 week

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[PATCH net-next v22 01/14] mm: page_frag: add a test module for page_frag

by Yunsheng Lin

The testing is done by ensuring that the fragment allocated from a frag_frag_cache instance is pushed into a ptr_ring instance in a kthread binded to a specified cpu, and a kthread binded to a specified cpu will pop the fragment from the ptr_ring and free the fragment. CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck(a)fb.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile | 18 ++ .../selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c | 198 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 8 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh | 175 ++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 402 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index 02e1204971b0..acec529baaca 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules CFLAGS = -Wall -I $(top_srcdir) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(KHDR_INCLUDES) $(TOOLS_INCLUDES) LDLIBS = -lrt -lpthread -lm +TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR := page_frag + TEST_GEN_FILES = cow TEST_GEN_FILES += compaction_test TEST_GEN_FILES += gup_longterm @@ -126,6 +128,7 @@ TEST_FILES += test_hmm.sh TEST_FILES += va_high_addr_switch.sh TEST_FILES += charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh TEST_FILES += hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh +TEST_FILES += test_page_frag.sh # required by charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh TEST_FILES += write_hugetlb_memory.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..58dda74d50a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR := $(realpath $(dir $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))) +KDIR ?= $(abspath $(PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR)/../../../../..) + +ifeq ($(V),1) +Q = +else +Q = @ +endif + +MODULES = page_frag_test.ko + +obj-m += page_frag_test.o + +all: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR) modules + +clean: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR) clean diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..912d97b99107 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +/* + * Test module for page_frag cache + * + * Copyright (C) 2024 Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> + */ + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/ptr_ring.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> + +#define TEST_FAILED_PREFIX "page_frag_test failed: " + +static struct ptr_ring ptr_ring; +static int nr_objs = 512; +static atomic_t nthreads; +static struct completion wait; +static struct page_frag_cache test_nc; +static int test_popped; +static int test_pushed; +static bool force_exit; + +static int nr_test = 2000000; +module_param(nr_test, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_test, "number of iterations to test"); + +static bool test_align; +module_param(test_align, bool, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_align, "use align API for testing"); + +static int test_alloc_len = 2048; +module_param(test_alloc_len, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_alloc_len, "alloc len for testing"); + +static int test_push_cpu; +module_param(test_push_cpu, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_push_cpu, "test cpu for pushing fragment"); + +static int test_pop_cpu; +module_param(test_pop_cpu, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_pop_cpu, "test cpu for popping fragment"); + +static int page_frag_pop_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct ptr_ring *ring = arg; + + pr_info("page_frag pop test thread begins on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + while (test_popped < nr_test) { + void *obj = __ptr_ring_consume(ring); + + if (obj) { + test_popped++; + page_frag_free(obj); + } else { + if (force_exit) + break; + + cond_resched(); + } + } + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nthreads)) + complete(&wait); + + pr_info("page_frag pop test thread exits on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + return 0; +} + +static int page_frag_push_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct ptr_ring *ring = arg; + + pr_info("page_frag push test thread begins on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + while (test_pushed < nr_test && !force_exit) { + void *va; + int ret; + + if (test_align) { + va = page_frag_alloc_align(&test_nc, test_alloc_len, + GFP_KERNEL, SMP_CACHE_BYTES); + + if ((unsigned long)va & (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) { + force_exit = true; + WARN_ONCE(true, TEST_FAILED_PREFIX "unaligned va returned\n"); + } + } else { + va = page_frag_alloc(&test_nc, test_alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL); + } + + if (!va) + continue; + + ret = __ptr_ring_produce(ring, va); + if (ret) { + page_frag_free(va); + cond_resched(); + } else { + test_pushed++; + } + } + + pr_info("page_frag push test thread exits on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nthreads)) + complete(&wait); + + return 0; +} + +static int __init page_frag_test_init(void) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk_push, *tsk_pop; + int last_pushed = 0, last_popped = 0; + ktime_t start; + u64 duration; + int ret; + + test_nc.va = NULL; + atomic_set(&nthreads, 2); + init_completion(&wait); + + if (test_alloc_len > PAGE_SIZE || test_alloc_len <= 0 || + !cpu_active(test_push_cpu) || !cpu_active(test_pop_cpu)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = ptr_ring_init(&ptr_ring, nr_objs, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + tsk_push = kthread_create_on_cpu(page_frag_push_thread, &ptr_ring, + test_push_cpu, "page_frag_push"); + if (IS_ERR(tsk_push)) + return PTR_ERR(tsk_push); + + tsk_pop = kthread_create_on_cpu(page_frag_pop_thread, &ptr_ring, + test_pop_cpu, "page_frag_pop"); + if (IS_ERR(tsk_pop)) { + kthread_stop(tsk_push); + return PTR_ERR(tsk_pop); + } + + start = ktime_get(); + wake_up_process(tsk_push); + wake_up_process(tsk_pop); + + pr_info("waiting for test to complete\n"); + + while (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&wait, msecs_to_jiffies(10000))) { + /* exit if there is no progress for push or pop size */ + if (last_pushed == test_pushed || last_popped == test_popped) { + WARN_ONCE(true, TEST_FAILED_PREFIX "no progress\n"); + force_exit = true; + continue; + } + + last_pushed = test_pushed; + last_popped = test_popped; + pr_info("page_frag_test progress: pushed = %d, popped = %d\n", + test_pushed, test_popped); + } + + if (force_exit) { + pr_err(TEST_FAILED_PREFIX "exit with error\n"); + goto out; + } + + duration = (u64)ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), start); + pr_info("%d of iterations for %s testing took: %lluus\n", nr_test, + test_align ? "aligned" : "non-aligned", duration); + +out: + ptr_ring_cleanup(&ptr_ring, NULL); + page_frag_cache_drain(&test_nc); + + return -EAGAIN; +} + +static void __exit page_frag_test_exit(void) +{ +} + +module_init(page_frag_test_init); +module_exit(page_frag_test_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test module for page_frag"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index c5797ad1d37b..2c5394584af4 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ separated by spaces: read-only VMAs - mdwe test prctl(PR_SET_MDWE, ...) +- page_frag + test handling of page fragment allocation and freeing example: ./run_vmtests.sh -t "hmm mmap ksm" EOF @@ -456,6 +458,12 @@ CATEGORY="mkdirty" run_test ./mkdirty CATEGORY="mdwe" run_test ./mdwe_test +CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test ./test_page_frag.sh smoke + +CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test ./test_page_frag.sh aligned + +CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test ./test_page_frag.sh nonaligned + echo "SUMMARY: PASS=${count_pass} SKIP=${count_skip} FAIL=${count_fail}" | tap_prefix echo "1..${count_total}" | tap_output diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..f55b105084cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/test_page_frag.sh @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (C) 2024 Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> +# Copyright (C) 2018 Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki(a)gmail.com> +# +# This is a test script for the kernel test driver to test the +# correctness and performance of page_frag's implementation. +# Therefore it is just a kernel module loader. You can specify +# and pass different parameters in order to: +# a) analyse performance of page fragment allocations; +# b) stressing and stability check of page_frag subsystem. + +DRIVER="./page_frag/page_frag_test.ko" +CPU_LIST=$(grep -m 2 processor /proc/cpuinfo | cut -d ' ' -f 2) +TEST_CPU_0=$(echo $CPU_LIST | awk '{print $1}') + +if [ $(echo $CPU_LIST | wc -w) -gt 1 ]; then + TEST_CPU_1=$(echo $CPU_LIST | awk '{print $2}') + NR_TEST=100000000 +else + TEST_CPU_1=$TEST_CPU_0 + NR_TEST=1000000 +fi + +# 1 if fails +exitcode=1 + +# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4. +ksft_skip=4 + +check_test_failed_prefix() { + if dmesg | grep -q 'page_frag_test failed:';then + echo "page_frag_test failed, please check dmesg" + exit $exitcode + fi +} + +# +# Static templates for testing of page_frag APIs. +# Also it is possible to pass any supported parameters manually. +# +SMOKE_PARAM="test_push_cpu=$TEST_CPU_0 test_pop_cpu=$TEST_CPU_1" +NONALIGNED_PARAM="$SMOKE_PARAM test_alloc_len=75 nr_test=$NR_TEST" +ALIGNED_PARAM="$NONALIGNED_PARAM test_align=1" + +check_test_requirements() +{ + uid=$(id -u) + if [ $uid -ne 0 ]; then + echo "$0: Must be run as root" + exit $ksft_skip + fi + + if ! which insmod > /dev/null 2>&1; then + echo "$0: You need insmod installed" + exit $ksft_skip + fi + + if [ ! -f $DRIVER ]; then + echo "$0: You need to compile page_frag_test module" + exit $ksft_skip + fi +} + +run_nonaligned_check() +{ + echo "Run performance tests to evaluate how fast nonaligned alloc API is." + + insmod $DRIVER $NONALIGNED_PARAM > /dev/null 2>&1 +} + +run_aligned_check() +{ + echo "Run performance tests to evaluate how fast aligned alloc API is." + + insmod $DRIVER $ALIGNED_PARAM > /dev/null 2>&1 +} + +run_smoke_check() +{ + echo "Run smoke test." + + insmod $DRIVER $SMOKE_PARAM > /dev/null 2>&1 +} + +usage() +{ + echo -n "Usage: $0 [ aligned ] | [ nonaligned ] | | [ smoke ] | " + echo "manual parameters" + echo + echo "Valid tests and parameters:" + echo + modinfo $DRIVER + echo + echo "Example usage:" + echo + echo "# Shows help message" + echo "$0" + echo + echo "# Smoke testing" + echo "$0 smoke" + echo + echo "# Performance testing for nonaligned alloc API" + echo "$0 nonaligned" + echo + echo "# Performance testing for aligned alloc API" + echo "$0 aligned" + echo + exit 0 +} + +function validate_passed_args() +{ + VALID_ARGS=`modinfo $DRIVER | awk '/parm:/ {print $2}' | sed 's/:.*//'` + + # + # Something has been passed, check it. + # + for passed_arg in $@; do + key=${passed_arg//=*/} + valid=0 + + for valid_arg in $VALID_ARGS; do + if [[ $key = $valid_arg ]]; then + valid=1 + break + fi + done + + if [[ $valid -ne 1 ]]; then + echo "Error: key is not correct: ${key}" + exit $exitcode + fi + done +} + +function run_manual_check() +{ + # + # Validate passed parameters. If there is wrong one, + # the script exists and does not execute further. + # + validate_passed_args $@ + + echo "Run the test with following parameters: $@" + insmod $DRIVER $@ > /dev/null 2>&1 +} + +function run_test() +{ + if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then + usage + else + if [[ "$1" = "smoke" ]]; then + run_smoke_check + elif [[ "$1" = "nonaligned" ]]; then + run_nonaligned_check + elif [[ "$1" = "aligned" ]]; then + run_aligned_check + else + run_manual_check $@ + fi + fi + + check_test_failed_prefix + + echo "Done." + echo "Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary." +} + +check_test_requirements +run_test $@ + +exit 0 -- 2.33.0

10 months, 1 week

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v2] kselftests: Add test to detect boot event slowdowns

by Laura Nao

Introduce a new kselftest to identify slowdowns in key boot events. This test uses ftrace to monitor the start and end times, as well as the durations of all initcalls, and compares these timings to reference values to identify significant slowdowns. The script functions in two modes: the 'generate' mode allows to create a JSON file containing initial reference timings for all initcalls from a known stable kernel. The 'test' mode can be used during subsequent boots to assess current timings against the reference values and determine if there are any significant differences. The test ships with a bootconfig file for setting up ftrace and a configuration fragment for the necessary kernel configs. Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao(a)collabora.com> --- Hello, This v2 is a follow-up to RFCv1[1] and includes changes based on feedback from the LPC 2024 session [2], along with some other fixes. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240725110622.96301-1-laura.nao@collabora.com/ [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWhW2-Vzi40 After reviewing other available tests and considering the feedback from discussions at Plumbers, I decided to stick with the bootconfig file approach but extend it to track all initcalls instead of a fixed set of functions or events. The bootconfig file can be expanded and adapted to track additional functions if needed for specific use cases. I also defined a synthetic event to calculate initcall durations, while still tracking their start and end times. Users are then allowed to choose whether to compare start times, end times, or durations. Support for specifying different rules for different initcalls has also been added. In RFCv1, there was some discussion about using existing tools like bootgraph.py. However, the output from these tools is mainly for manual inspection (e.g., HTML visual output), whereas this test is designed to run in automated CI environments too. The kselftest proposed here combines the process of generating reference data and running tests into a single script with two modes, making it easy to integrate into automated workflows. Many of the features in this v2 (e.g., generating a JSON reference file, comparing timings, and reporting results in KTAP format) could potentially be integrated into bootgraph.py with some effort. However, since this test is intended for automated execution rather than manual use, I've decided to keep it separate for now and explore the options suggested at LPC, such as using ftrace histograms for initcall latencies. I'm open to revisiting this decision and working toward integrating the changes into bootgraph.py if there's a strong preference for unifying the tools. Let me know your thoughts. A comprehensive changelog is reported below. Thanks, Laura --- Changes in v2: - Updated ftrace configuration to track all initcall start times, end times, and durations, and generate a histogram. - Modified test logic to compare initcall durations by default, with the option to compare start or end times if needed. - Added warnings if the initcalls in the reference file differ from those detected in the running system. - Combined the scripts into a single script with two modes: one for generating the reference file and one for running the test. - Added support for specifying different rules for individual initcalls. - Switched the reference format from YAML to JSON. - Added metadata to the reference file, including kernel version, kernel configuration, and cmdline. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240725110622.96301-1-laura.nao@collabora.com/ --- tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/Makefile | 16 ++ tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/bootconfig | 15 + tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/config | 6 + .../selftests/boot-time/test_boot_time.py | 265 ++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 303 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/bootconfig create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/config create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/test_boot_time.py diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index b38199965f99..1bb20d1e3854 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ TARGETS += acct TARGETS += alsa TARGETS += amd-pstate TARGETS += arm64 +TARGETS += boot-time TARGETS += bpf TARGETS += breakpoints TARGETS += cachestat diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cdcdc1bbe779 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PY3 = $(shell which python3 2>/dev/null) + +ifneq ($(PY3),) + +TEST_PROGS := test_boot_time.py + +include ../lib.mk + +else + +all: no_py3_warning + +no_py3_warning: + @echo "Missing python3. This test will be skipped." + +endif \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/bootconfig b/tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/bootconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e4b89a33b7a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/bootconfig @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +ftrace.event { + synthetic.initcall_latency { + # Synthetic event to record initcall latency, start, and end times + fields = "unsigned long func", "u64 lat", "u64 start", "u64 end" + actions = "hist:keys=func.sym,start,end:vals=lat:sort=lat" + } + initcall.initcall_start { + # Capture the start time (ts0) when initcall starts + actions = "hist:keys=func:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs" + } + initcall.initcall_finish { + # Capture the end time, calculate latency, and trigger synthetic event + actions = "hist:keys=func:lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:start=$ts0:end=common_timestamp.usecs:onmatch(initcall.initcall_start).initcall_latency(func,$lat,$start,$end)" + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/config b/tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/config new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bcb646ec3cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/config @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +CONFIG_TRACING=y +CONFIG_BOOTTIME_TRACING=y +CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED=y +CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE="tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/bootconfig" +CONFIG_SYNTH_EVENTS=y +CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS=y \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/test_boot_time.py b/tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/test_boot_time.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..556dacf04b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/boot-time/test_boot_time.py @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2024 Collabora Ltd +# +# This script reads the +# /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/initcall_latency/hist file, +# extracts function names and timings, and compares them against reference +# timings provided in an input JSON file to identify significant boot +# slowdowns. +# The script operates in two modes: +# - Generate Mode: parses initcall timings from the current kernel's ftrace +# event histogram and generates a JSON reference file with function +# names, start times, end times, and latencies. +# - Test Mode: compares current initcall timings against the reference +# file, allowing users to define a maximum allowed difference between the +# values (delta). Users can also apply custom delta thresholds for +# specific initcalls using regex-based overrides. The comparison can be +# done on latency, start, or end times. +# + +import os +import sys +import argparse +import gzip +import json +import re +import subprocess + +this_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) +sys.path.append(os.path.join(this_dir, "../kselftest/")) + +import ksft + +def load_reference_from_json(file_path): + """ + Load reference data from a JSON file and returns the parsed data. + @file_path: path to the JSON file. + """ + + try: + with open(file_path, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as file: + return json.load(file) + except FileNotFoundError: + ksft.print_msg(f"Error: File {file_path} not found.") + ksft.exit_fail() + except json.JSONDecodeError: + ksft.print_msg(f"Error: Failed to decode JSON from {file_path}.") + ksft.exit_fail() + + +def mount_debugfs(path): + """ + Mount debugfs at the specified path if it is not already mounted. + @path: path where debugfs should be mounted + """ + # Check if debugfs is already mounted + with open('/proc/mounts', 'r', encoding="utf-8") as mounts: + for line in mounts: + if 'debugfs' in line and path in line: + print(f"debugfs is already mounted at {path}") + return True + + # Mount debugfs + try: + subprocess.run(['mount', '-t', 'debugfs', 'none', path], check=True) + return True + except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: + print(f"Failed to mount debugfs: {e.stderr}") + return False + + +def ensure_unique_function_name(func, initcall_entries): + """ + Ensure the function name is unique by appending a suffix if necessary. + @func: the original function name. + @initcall_entries: a dictionary containing parsed initcall entries. + """ + i = 2 + base_func = func + while func in initcall_entries: + func = f'{base_func}[{i}]' + i += 1 + return func + + +def parse_initcall_latency_hist(): + """ + Parse the ftrace histogram for the initcall_latency event, extracting + function names, start times, end times, and latencies. Return a + dictionary where each entry is structured as follows: + { + <function symbolic name>: { + "start": <start time>, + "end": <end time>, + "latency": <latency> + } + } + """ + + pattern = re.compile(r'\{ func: \[\w+\] ([\w_]+)\s*, start: *(\d+), end: *(\d+) \} hitcount: *\d+ lat: *(\d+)') + initcall_entries = {} + + try: + with open('/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/initcall_latency/hist', 'r', encoding="utf-8") as hist_file: + for line in hist_file: + match = pattern.search(line) + if match: + func = match.group(1).strip() + start = int(match.group(2)) + end = int(match.group(3)) + latency = int(match.group(4)) + + # filter out unresolved names + if not func.startswith("0x"): + func = ensure_unique_function_name(func, initcall_entries) + + initcall_entries[func] = { + "start": start, + "end": end, + "latency": latency + } + except FileNotFoundError: + print("Error: Histogram file not found.") + + return initcall_entries + + +def compare_initcall_list(ref_initcall_entries, cur_initcall_entries): + """ + Compare the current list of initcall functions against the reference + file. Print warnings if there are unique entries in either. + @ref_initcall_entries: reference initcall entries. + @cur_initcall_entries: current initcall entries. + """ + ref_entries = set(ref_initcall_entries.keys()) + cur_entries = set(cur_initcall_entries.keys()) + + unique_to_ref = ref_entries - cur_entries + unique_to_cur = cur_entries - ref_entries + + if (unique_to_ref): + ksft.print_msg( + f"Warning: {list(unique_to_ref)} not found in current data. Consider updating reference file.") + if unique_to_cur: + ksft.print_msg( + f"Warning: {list(unique_to_cur)} not found in reference data. Consider updating reference file.") + + +def run_test(ref_file_path, delta, overrides, mode): + """ + Run the test comparing the current timings with the reference values. + @ref_file_path: path to the JSON file containing reference values. + @delta: default allowed difference between reference and current + values. + @overrides: override rules in the form of regex:threshold. + @mode: the comparison mode (either 'start', 'end', or 'latency'). + """ + + ref_data = load_reference_from_json(ref_file_path) + + ref_initcall_entries = ref_data['data'] + cur_initcall_entries = parse_initcall_latency_hist() + + compare_initcall_list(ref_initcall_entries, cur_initcall_entries) + + ksft.set_plan(len(ref_initcall_entries)) + + for func_name in ref_initcall_entries: + effective_delta = delta + for regex, override_delta in overrides.items(): + if re.match(regex, func_name): + effective_delta = override_delta + break + if (func_name in cur_initcall_entries): + ref_metric = ref_initcall_entries[func_name].get(mode) + cur_metric = cur_initcall_entries[func_name].get(mode) + if (cur_metric > ref_metric and (cur_metric - ref_metric) >= effective_delta): + ksft.test_result_fail(func_name) + ksft.print_msg(f"'{func_name}' {mode} differs by " + f"{(cur_metric - ref_metric)} usecs.") + else: + ksft.test_result_pass(func_name) + else: + ksft.test_result_skip(func_name) + + +def generate_reference_file(file_path): + """ + Generate a reference file in JSON format, containing kernel metadata + and initcall timing data. + @file_path: output file path. + """ + metadata = {} + + config_file = "/proc/config.gz" + if os.path.isfile(config_file): + with gzip.open(config_file, "rt", encoding="utf-8") as f: + config = f.read() + metadata["config"] = config + + metadata["version"] = os.uname().release + + cmdline_file = "/proc/cmdline" + if os.path.isfile(cmdline_file): + with open(cmdline_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: + cmdline = f.read().strip() + metadata["cmdline"] = cmdline + + ref_data = { + "metadata": metadata, + "data": parse_initcall_latency_hist(), + } + + with open(file_path, "w", encoding='utf-8') as f: + json.dump(ref_data, f, indent=4) + print(f"Generated {file_path}") + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( + description="") + + subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='mode', required=True, help='Choose between generate or test modes') + + generate_parser = subparsers.add_parser('generate', help="Generate a reference file") + generate_parser.add_argument('out_ref_file', nargs='?', default='reference_initcall_timings.json', + help='Path to output JSON reference file (default: reference_initcall_timings.json)') + + compare_parser = subparsers.add_parser('test', help='Test against a reference file') + compare_parser.add_argument('in_ref_file', help='Path to JSON reference file') + compare_parser.add_argument( + 'delta', type=int, help='Maximum allowed delta between the current and the reference timings (usecs)') + compare_parser.add_argument('--override', '-o', action='append', type=str, + help="Specify regex-based rules as regex:delta (e.g., '^acpi_.*:50')") + compare_parser.add_argument('--mode', '-m', default='latency', choices=[ + 'start', 'end', 'latency'], + help="Comparison mode: 'latency' (default) for latency, 'start' for start times, or 'end' for end times.") + + args = parser.parse_args() + + if args.mode == 'generate': + generate_reference_file(args.out_ref_file) + sys.exit(0) + + # Process overrides + overrides = {} + if args.override: + for override in args.override: + try: + pattern, delta = override.split(":") + overrides[pattern] = int(delta) + except ValueError: + print(f"Invalid override format: {override}. Expected format is 'regex:delta'.") + sys.exit(1) + + # Ensure debugfs is mounted + if not mount_debugfs("/sys/kernel/debug"): + ksft.exit_fail() + + ksft.print_header() + + run_test(args.in_ref_file, args.delta, overrides, args.mode) + + ksft.finished() -- 2.30.2

10 months, 1 week

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v2] selftest/tcp-ao: Add filter tests

by Leo Stone

Add tests that check if getsockopt(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS) returns the right keys when using different filters. Sample output: > # ok 114 filter keys: by sndid, rcvid, address > # ok 115 filter keys: by is_current > # ok 116 filter keys: by is_rnext > # ok 117 filter keys: by sndid, rcvid > # ok 118 filter keys: correct nkeys when in.nkeys < matched_keys Signed-off-by: Leo Stone <leocstone(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: - Changed 2 unnecessary test_error calls to test_fail - Added another test to make sure getsockopt returns the right nkeys value when the input nkeys is smaller than the number of matching keys - Removed the TODO that this patch addresses Thank you for your feedback. --- .../selftests/net/tcp_ao/setsockopt-closed.c | 180 +++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 175 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/setsockopt-closed.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/setsockopt-closed.c index 084db4ecdff6..4bfa76c28e4e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/setsockopt-closed.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/setsockopt-closed.c @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ static union tcp_addr tcp_md5_client; +#define FILTER_TEST_NKEYS 16 + static int test_port = 7788; static void make_listen(int sk) { @@ -813,23 +815,191 @@ static void duplicate_tests(void) setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EEXIST, "duplicate: SendID differs"); } + +static void fetch_all_keys(int sk, struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *keys) +{ + socklen_t optlen = sizeof(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt); + + memset(keys, 0, sizeof(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt) * FILTER_TEST_NKEYS); + keys[0].get_all = 1; + keys[0].nkeys = FILTER_TEST_NKEYS; + if (getsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &keys[0], &optlen)) + test_error("getsockopt"); +} + +static int prepare_test_keys(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *keys) +{ + struct tcp_ao_add test_ao[FILTER_TEST_NKEYS]; + u8 rcvid = 100, sndid = 100; + const char *test_password = "Test password number "; + char test_password_scratch[64] = {}; + int sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); + + if (sk < 0) + test_error("socket()"); + + for (int i = 0; i < FILTER_TEST_NKEYS; i++) { + snprintf(test_password_scratch, 64, "%s %d", test_password, i); + test_prepare_key(&test_ao[i], DEFAULT_TEST_ALGO, this_ip_dest, false, false, + DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, 0, sndid++, rcvid++, 0, 0, + strlen(test_password_scratch), test_password_scratch); + } + test_ao[0].set_current = 1; + test_ao[1].set_rnext = 1; + /* One key with a different addr and overlapping sndid, rcvid */ + tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&test_ao[2].addr, &this_ip_addr, 0); + test_ao[2].sndid = 100; + test_ao[2].rcvid = 100; + + /* Add keys in a random order */ + for (int i = 0; i < FILTER_TEST_NKEYS; i++) { + int randidx = rand() % (FILTER_TEST_NKEYS - i); + + if (setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &test_ao[randidx], + sizeof(struct tcp_ao_add))) + test_error("setsockopt()"); + memcpy(&test_ao[randidx], &test_ao[FILTER_TEST_NKEYS - 1 - i], + sizeof(struct tcp_ao_add)); + } + + fetch_all_keys(sk, keys); + + return sk; +} + +/* Assumes passwords are unique */ +static int compare_mkts(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *expected, int nexpected, + struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *actual, int nactual) +{ + int matches = 0; + + for (int i = 0; i < nexpected; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < nactual; j++) { + if (memcmp(expected[i].key, actual[j].key, TCP_AO_MAXKEYLEN) == 0) + matches++; + } + } + return nexpected - matches; +} + +static void filter_keys_checked(int sk, struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *filter, + struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *expected, + unsigned int nexpected, const char *tst) +{ + struct tcp_ao_getsockopt all_keys[FILTER_TEST_NKEYS] = {}; + struct tcp_ao_getsockopt filtered_keys[FILTER_TEST_NKEYS] = {}; + socklen_t len = sizeof(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt); + + fetch_all_keys(sk, all_keys); + memcpy(&filtered_keys[0], filter, sizeof(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt)); + filtered_keys[0].nkeys = FILTER_TEST_NKEYS; + if (getsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, filtered_keys, &len)) + test_error("getsockopt"); + if (filtered_keys[0].nkeys != nexpected) { + test_fail("wrong nr of keys, expected %u got %u", nexpected, + filtered_keys[0].nkeys); + goto out_close; + } + if (compare_mkts(expected, nexpected, filtered_keys, filtered_keys[0].nkeys)) { + test_fail("got wrong keys back"); + goto out_close; + } + test_ok("filter keys: %s", tst); + +out_close: + close(sk); + memset(filter, 0, sizeof(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt)); +} + +static void filter_tests(void) +{ + struct tcp_ao_getsockopt original_keys[FILTER_TEST_NKEYS]; + struct tcp_ao_getsockopt expected_keys[FILTER_TEST_NKEYS]; + struct tcp_ao_getsockopt filter = {}; + int sk, f, nmatches; + socklen_t len; + + f = 2; + sk = prepare_test_keys(original_keys); + filter.rcvid = original_keys[f].rcvid; + filter.sndid = original_keys[f].sndid; + memcpy(&filter.addr, &original_keys[f].addr, sizeof(original_keys[f].addr)); + filter.prefix = original_keys[f].prefix; + filter_keys_checked(sk, &filter, &original_keys[f], 1, "by sndid, rcvid, address"); + + f = -1; + sk = prepare_test_keys(original_keys); + for (int i = 0; i < original_keys[0].nkeys; i++) { + if (original_keys[i].is_current) { + f = i; + break; + } + } + if (f < 0) + test_error("No current key after adding one"); + filter.is_current = 1; + filter_keys_checked(sk, &filter, &original_keys[f], 1, "by is_current"); + + f = -1; + sk = prepare_test_keys(original_keys); + for (int i = 0; i < original_keys[0].nkeys; i++) { + if (original_keys[i].is_rnext) { + f = i; + break; + } + } + if (f < 0) + test_error("No rnext key after adding one"); + filter.is_rnext = 1; + filter_keys_checked(sk, &filter, &original_keys[f], 1, "by is_rnext"); + + f = -1; + nmatches = 0; + sk = prepare_test_keys(original_keys); + for (int i = 0; i < original_keys[0].nkeys; i++) { + if (original_keys[i].sndid == 100) { + f = i; + memcpy(&expected_keys[nmatches], &original_keys[i], + sizeof(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt)); + nmatches++; + } + } + if (f < 0) + test_error("No key for sndid 100"); + if (nmatches != 2) + test_error("Should have 2 keys with sndid 100"); + filter.rcvid = original_keys[f].rcvid; + filter.sndid = original_keys[f].sndid; + filter.addr.ss_family = test_family; + filter_keys_checked(sk, &filter, expected_keys, nmatches, "by sndid, rcvid"); + + sk = prepare_test_keys(original_keys); + filter.get_all = 1; + filter.nkeys = FILTER_TEST_NKEYS / 2; + len = sizeof(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt); + if (getsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &filter, &len)) + test_error("getsockopt"); + if (filter.nkeys == FILTER_TEST_NKEYS) + test_ok("filter keys: correct nkeys when in.nkeys < matched_keys"); + else + test_fail("filter keys: wrong nkeys, expected %u got %u", + FILTER_TEST_NKEYS, filter.nkeys); +} + static void *client_fn(void *arg) { if (inet_pton(TEST_FAMILY, __TEST_CLIENT_IP(2), &tcp_md5_client) != 1) test_error("Can't convert ip address"); extend_tests(); einval_tests(); + filter_tests(); duplicate_tests(); - /* - * TODO: check getsockopt(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS) with different filters - * returning proper nr & keys; - */ return NULL; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { - test_init(121, client_fn, NULL); + test_init(126, client_fn, NULL); return 0; } -- 2.43.0

10 months, 1 week

3
2
0 0

[PATCH v6 0/5] selftests: kvm: s390: Add ucontrol memory selftests

by Christoph Schlameuss

This patch series adds a some not yet picked selftests to the kvm s390x selftest suite. The additional test cases are covering: * Assert KVM_EXIT_S390_UCONTROL exit on not mapped memory access * Assert functionality of storage keys in ucontrol VM * Assert that memory region operations are rejected for ucontrol VMs Running the test cases requires sys_admin capabilities to start the ucontrol VM. This can be achieved by running as root or with a command like: sudo setpriv --reuid nobody --inh-caps -all,+sys_admin \ --ambient-caps -all,+sys_admin --bounding-set -all,+sys_admin \ ./ucontrol_test --- The patches in this series have been part of the previous patch series. The test cases added here do depend on the fixture added in the earlier patches. From v5 PATCH 7-9 the segment and page table generation has been removed and DAT has been disabled. Since DAT is not necessary to validate the KVM code. https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20240807154512.316936-1-schlameuss@linux.ibm.co… v6: - add instruction intercept handling for skey specific instructions (iske, sske, rrbe) in addition to kss intercept to work properly on all machines - reorder local variables - fixup some method comments - add a patch correcting the IP.b value length a debug message v5: - rebased to current upstream master - corrected assertion on 0x00 to 0 - reworded fixup commit so that it can be merged on top of current upstream v4: - fix whitespaces in pointer function arguments (thanks Claudio) - fix whitespaces in comments (thanks Janosch) v3: - fix skey assertion (thanks Claudio) - introduce a wrapper around UCAS map and unmap ioctls to improve readability (Claudio) - add an displacement to accessed memory to assert translation intercepts actually point to segments to the uc_map_unmap test - add an misaligned failing mapping try to the uc_map_unmap test v2: - Reenable KSS intercept and handle it within skey test. - Modify the checked register between storing (sske) and reading (iske) it within the test program to make sure the. - Add an additional state assertion in the end of uc_skey - Fix some typos and white spaces. v1: - Remove segment and page table generation and disable DAT. This is not necessary to validate the KVM code. Christoph Schlameuss (5): selftests: kvm: s390: Add uc_map_unmap VM test case selftests: kvm: s390: Add uc_skey VM test case selftests: kvm: s390: Verify reject memory region operations for ucontrol VMs selftests: kvm: s390: Fix whitespace confusion in ucontrol test selftests: kvm: s390: correct IP.b length in uc_handle_sieic debug output .../selftests/kvm/include/s390x/processor.h | 6 + .../selftests/kvm/s390x/ucontrol_test.c | 307 +++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 305 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) base-commit: eca631b8fe808748d7585059c4307005ca5c5820 -- 2.47.0

10 months, 1 week

2
11
0 0

[PATCH RFC v5 00/10] tun: Introduce virtio-net hashing feature

by Akihiko Odaki

virtio-net have two usage of hashes: one is RSS and another is hash reporting. Conventionally the hash calculation was done by the VMM. However, computing the hash after the queue was chosen defeats the purpose of RSS. Another approach is to use eBPF steering program. This approach has another downside: it cannot report the calculated hash due to the restrictive nature of eBPF. Introduce the code to compute hashes to the kernel in order to overcome thse challenges. An alternative solution is to extend the eBPF steering program so that it will be able to report to the userspace, but it is based on context rewrites, which is in feature freeze. We can adopt kfuncs, but they will not be UAPIs. We opt to ioctl to align with other relevant UAPIs (KVM and vhost_net). The patches for QEMU to use this new feature was submitted as RFC and is available at: https://patchew.org/QEMU/20240915-hash-v3-0-79cb08d28647@daynix.com/ This work was presented at LPC 2024: https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1963/ V1 -> V2: Changed to introduce a new BPF program type. Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki(a)daynix.com> --- Changes in v5: - Fixed a compilation error with CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE. - Optimized the calculation of the hash value according to: https://git.dpdk.org/dpdk/commit/?id=3fb1ea032bd6ff8317af5dac9af901f1f324ca… - Added patch "tun: Unify vnet implementation". - Dropped patch "tap: Pad virtio header with zero". - Added patch "selftest: tun: Test vnet ioctls without device". - Reworked selftests to skip for older kernels. - Documented the case when the underlying device is deleted and packets have queue_mapping set by TC. - Reordered test harness arguments. - Added code to handle fragmented packets. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240924-rss-v4-0-84e932ec0e6c@daynix.com Changes in v4: - Moved tun_vnet_hash_ext to if_tun.h. - Renamed virtio_net_toeplitz() to virtio_net_toeplitz_calc(). - Replaced htons() with cpu_to_be16(). - Changed virtio_net_hash_rss() to return void. - Reordered variable declarations in virtio_net_hash_rss(). - Removed virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash_from_skb(). - Updated messages of "tap: Pad virtio header with zero" and "tun: Pad virtio header with zero". - Fixed vnet_hash allocation size. - Ensured to free vnet_hash when destructing tun_struct. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240915-rss-v3-0-c630015db082@daynix.com Changes in v3: - Reverted back to add ioctl. - Split patch "tun: Introduce virtio-net hashing feature" into "tun: Introduce virtio-net hash reporting feature" and "tun: Introduce virtio-net RSS". - Changed to reuse hash values computed for automq instead of performing RSS hashing when hash reporting is requested but RSS is not. - Extracted relevant data from struct tun_struct to keep it minimal. - Added kernel-doc. - Changed to allow calling TUNGETVNETHASHCAP before TUNSETIFF. - Initialized num_buffers with 1. - Added a test case for unclassified packets. - Fixed error handling in tests. - Changed tests to verify that the queue index will not overflow. - Rebased. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231015141644.260646-1-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com --- Akihiko Odaki (10): virtio_net: Add functions for hashing skbuff: Introduce SKB_EXT_TUN_VNET_HASH net: flow_dissector: Export flow_keys_dissector_symmetric tun: Unify vnet implementation tun: Pad virtio header with zero tun: Introduce virtio-net hash reporting feature tun: Introduce virtio-net RSS selftest: tun: Test vnet ioctls without device selftest: tun: Add tests for virtio-net hashing vhost/net: Support VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT Documentation/networking/tuntap.rst | 7 + MAINTAINERS | 1 + drivers/net/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/net/tap.c | 218 ++++-------- drivers/net/tun.c | 293 ++++++---------- drivers/net/tun_vnet.h | 342 +++++++++++++++++++ drivers/vhost/net.c | 16 +- include/linux/if_tap.h | 2 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 3 + include/linux/virtio_net.h | 188 +++++++++++ include/net/flow_dissector.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/if_tun.h | 75 +++++ net/core/flow_dissector.c | 3 +- net/core/skbuff.c | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/tun.c | 630 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 16 files changed, 1430 insertions(+), 356 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 752ebcbe87aceeb6334e846a466116197711a982 change-id: 20240403-rss-e737d89efa77 Best regards, -- Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki(a)daynix.com>

10 months, 1 week

3
23
0 0

[PATCH 0/4] kunit: Add support for LoongArch

by Thomas Weißschuh

Enable LoongArch support in kunit. Example: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=loongarch --cross_compile=$CROSS_COMPILE [13:32:45] Configuring KUnit Kernel ... [13:32:45] Building KUnit Kernel ... Populating config with: $ make ARCH=loongarch olddefconfig CROSS_COMPILE=$CROSS_COMPILE Building with: $ make all compile_commands.json ARCH=loongarch --jobs=8 CROSS_COMPILE=$CROSS_COMPILE [13:32:48] Starting KUnit Kernel (1/1)... [13:32:48] ============================================================ Running tests with: $ qemu-system-loongarch64 -nodefaults -m 1024 -kernel .kunit/arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.elf -append 'kunit.enable=1 console=ttyS0 kunit_shutdown=poweroff' -no-reboot -nographic -serial stdio -machine virt -device pvpanic-pci -cpu max ... [13:33:14] ============================================================ [13:33:14] Testing complete. Ran 493 tests: passed: 453, skipped: 40 [13:33:14] Elapsed time: 28.862s total, 0.002s configuring, 2.526s building, 26.302s running Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Thomas Weißschuh (4): LoongArch: Don't crash in stack_top() for tasks without vDSO kunit: qemu_configs: add LoongArch config kunit: tool: Allow overriding the shutdown mode from qemu config kunit: qemu_configs: loongarch: Enable shutdown arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c | 16 +++++++++------- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py | 4 +++- tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/loongarch.py | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 6485cf5ea253d40d507cd71253c9568c5470cd27 change-id: 20241014-kunit-loongarch-98a5b756e818 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

10 months, 1 week

5
16
0 0

[PATCH 1/3] selftests: Add a few missing gitignore files

by Li Zhijian

Binary files should be added to .gitignore 'git status' complains: Untracked files: (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed) alsa/global-timer alsa/utimer-test filesystems/statmount/statmount_test_ns mm/hugetlb_dio mm/pkey_sighandler_tests_32 mm/pkey_sighandler_tests_64 net/netfilter/conntrack_reverse_clash Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian(a)fujitsu.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/alsa/.gitignore | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/.gitignore | 1 + 4 files changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/.gitignore index 12dc3fcd3456..1407fd24a97b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/.gitignore @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ mixer-test pcm-test test-pcmtest-driver +global-timer +utimer-test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/.gitignore index 82a4846cbc4b..66a21f289453 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/.gitignore @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /*_test +statmount_test_ns diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore index da030b43e43b..2ac11b7fcb26 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore @@ -51,3 +51,5 @@ hugetlb_madv_vs_map mseal_test seal_elf droppable +hugetlb_dio +pkey_sighandler_tests* diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/.gitignore index 0a64d6d0e29a..eef8d5784e94 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/.gitignore @@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ connect_close conntrack_dump_flush sctp_collision nf_queue +conntrack_reverse_clash -- 2.44.0

10 months, 1 week

5
7
0 0

[PATCH] munmap sealed memory cause memory to split (bug)

by jeffxu＠chromium.org

From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu(a)google.com> It appears there is a regression on the latest mm, when munmap sealed memory, it can cause unexpected VMA split. E.g. repro use this test. --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 76 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c index fa74dbe4a684..0af33e13b606 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c @@ -1969,6 +1969,79 @@ static void test_madvise_filebacked_was_writable(bool seal) REPORT_TEST_PASS(); } +static void test_munmap_free_multiple_ranges_with_split(bool seal) +{ + void *ptr; + unsigned long page_size = getpagesize(); + unsigned long size = 12 * page_size; + int ret; + int prot; + + setup_single_address(size, &ptr); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1); + + /* seal the middle 4 page */ + if (seal) { + ret = sys_mseal(ptr + 4 * page_size, 4 * page_size); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret); + + size = get_vma_size(ptr, &prot); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == 4 * page_size); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 4); + + size = get_vma_size(ptr + 4 * page_size, &prot); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == 4 * page_size); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 4); + + size = get_vma_size(ptr + 8 * page_size, &prot); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == 4 * page_size); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 4); + } + + /* munmap 4 pages from the third page */ + ret = sys_munmap(ptr + 2 * page_size, 4 * page_size); + if (seal) { + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM); + + size = get_vma_size(ptr, &prot); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == 4 * page_size); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 4); + + size = get_vma_size(ptr + 4 * page_size, &prot); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == 4 * page_size); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 4); + + size = get_vma_size(ptr + 8 * page_size, &prot); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == 4 * page_size); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 4); + } else + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret); + + /* munmap 4 pages from the sealed page */ + ret = sys_munmap(ptr + 6 * page_size, 4 * page_size); + if (seal) { + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM); + + size = get_vma_size(ptr + 4 * page_size, &prot); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == 4 * page_size); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 4); + + size = get_vma_size(ptr + 4 * page_size, &prot); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == 4 * page_size); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 4); + + size = get_vma_size(ptr + 8 * page_size, &prot); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == 4 * page_size); + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 4); + } else + FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret); + + REPORT_TEST_PASS(); +} + + int main(int argc, char **argv) { bool test_seal = seal_support(); @@ -2099,5 +2172,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) test_madvise_filebacked_was_writable(false); test_madvise_filebacked_was_writable(true); + test_munmap_free_multiple_ranges_with_split(false); + test_munmap_free_multiple_ranges_with_split(true); + ksft_finished(); } -- 2.47.0.rc1.288.g06298d1525-goog

10 months, 1 week

6
11
0 0

[PATCH 0/8] kselftest/arm64: various compilation fixes

by Andre Przywara

This fixes several smaller issues I faced when compiling the arm64 kselftests on my machine. Patch 1 avoids a warning about the double definition of GNU_SOURCE, for the arm64/signal tests. Patch 2 fixes a typo, where the f8dp2 hwcap feature test was looking at the f8dp*4* cpuinfo name. Patch 3 adjusts the output of the MTE tests when MTE is not available, so that tools parsing the TAP output don't get confused and report errors. The remaining patches are about wrong printf format specifiers. I grouped them by type of error, in patch 4-8. Please have a look! Cheers, Andre Andre Przywara (8): kselftest/arm64: signal: drop now redundant GNU_SOURCE definition kselftest/arm64: hwcap: fix f8dp2 cpuinfo name kselftest/arm64: mte: use proper SKIP syntax kselftest/arm64: mte: use string literal for printf-style functions kselftest/arm64: mte: fix printf type warning about mask kselftest/arm64: mte: fix printf type warnings about __u64 kselftest/arm64: mte: fix printf type warnings about pointers kselftest/arm64: mte: fix printf type warnings about longs tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 2 +- .../selftests/arm64/mte/check_buffer_fill.c | 4 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/mte/check_prctl.c | 4 ++-- .../selftests/arm64/mte/check_tags_inclusion.c | 4 ++-- .../testing/selftests/arm64/mte/mte_common_util.c | 15 +++++++-------- .../testing/selftests/arm64/mte/mte_common_util.h | 6 +++--- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile | 2 +- 7 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1

10 months, 1 week

3
21
0 0

[PATCH 0/3] Handle MMIO during event delivery error on SVM

by Ivan Orlov

Currently, the situation when guest accesses MMIO during event delivery is handled differently in VMX and SVM: on VMX KVM returns internal error with suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_DELIVERY_EV, when SVM simply goes into infinite loop trying to deliver an event again and again. This patch series eliminates this difference by returning a KVM internal error with suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_DELIVERY_EV when guest is performing MMIO during event delivery, for both VMX and SVM. Also, it introduces a selftest test case which covers the MMIO during event delivery error handling. Ivan Orlov (3): KVM: x86, vmx: Add function for event delivery error generation KVM: vmx, svm, mmu: Process MMIO during event delivery selftests: KVM: Add test case for MMIO during event delivery arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 8 ++++ arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 15 +++++- arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 4 ++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 32 ++++--------- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 22 +++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/set_memory_region_test.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

10 months, 1 week

4
15
0 0

[PATCH -next 1/2] selftests:timers: remove unneeded semicolon

by Jiapeng Chong

No functional modification involved. ./tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c:63:2-3: Unneeded semicolon. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci(a)linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=11407 Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c index 252c6308c569..36f9b97f232a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ char *clockstring(int clockid) return "CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM"; case CLOCK_TAI: return "CLOCK_TAI"; - }; + } return "UNKNOWN_CLOCKID"; } -- 2.32.0.3.g01195cf9f

10 months, 1 week

2
3
0 0

[PATCH net-next v4 0/3] Threads support in proc connector

by Anjali Kulkarni

Recently we committed a fix to allow processes to receive notifications for non-zero exits via the process connector module. Commit is a4c9a56e6a2c. However, for threads, when it does a pthread_exit(&exit_status) call, the kernel is not aware of the exit status with which pthread_exit is called. It is sent by child thread to the parent process, if it is waiting in pthread_join(). Hence, for a thread exiting abnormally, kernel cannot send notifications to any listening processes. The exception to this is if the thread is sent a signal which it has not handled, and dies along with it's process as a result; for eg. SIGSEGV or SIGKILL. In this case, kernel is aware of the non-zero exit and sends a notification for it. For our use case, we cannot have parent wait in pthread_join, one of the main reasons for this being that we do not want to track normal pthread_exit(), which could be a very large number. We only want to be notified of any abnormal exits. Hence, threads are created with pthread_attr_t set to PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED. To fix this problem, we add a new type PROC_CN_MCAST_NOTIFY to proc connector API, which allows a thread to send it's exit status to kernel either when it needs to call pthread_exit() with non-zero value to indicate some error or from signal handler before pthread_exit(). We also need to filter packets with non-zero exit notifications futher based on instances, which can be identified by task names. Hence, added a comm field to the packet's struct proc_event, in which task->comm is stored. v3->v4 changes: - Reduce size of exit.log by removing unnecessary text. v2->v3 changes: - Handled comment by Liam Howlett to set hdev to NULL and add comment on it - Handled comment by Liam Howlett to combine functions for deleting+get and deleting into one. - Handled comment by Liam Howlett to remove extern in the functions defined in cn_hash_test.h - Some nits by Liam Howlett fixed. - Made threads.c automated, by having an exit.log file created by proc_filter.c, which threads.c checks to see if the values reported for thread exits are correct. This was for a comment by Liam Howlett to make the tests automated. - Added "comm" field to struct proc_event, to copy the task's name to the packet to allow further filtering by packets. v1->v2 changes: - Handled comment by Peter Zijlstra to remove locking for PF_EXIT_NOTIFY task->flags. - Added error handling in thread.c v->v1 changes: - Handled comment by Simon Horman to remove unused err in cn_proc.c - Handled comment by Simon Horman to make adata and key_display static in cn_hash_test.c Anjali Kulkarni (3): connector/cn_proc: Add hash table for threads connector/cn_proc: Kunit tests for threads hash table connector/cn_proc: Selftest for threads drivers/connector/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/connector/cn_hash.c | 221 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/connector/cn_proc.c | 62 ++++- drivers/connector/connector.c | 75 +++++- include/linux/connector.h | 35 +++ include/linux/sched.h | 2 +- include/uapi/linux/cn_proc.h | 5 +- lib/Kconfig.debug | 17 ++ lib/Makefile | 1 + lib/cn_hash_test.c | 167 +++++++++++++ lib/cn_hash_test.h | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/connector/Makefile | 23 +- .../testing/selftests/connector/proc_filter.c | 34 ++- tools/testing/selftests/connector/thread.c | 202 ++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/connector/thread_filter.c | 96 ++++++++ 15 files changed, 937 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/connector/cn_hash.c create mode 100644 lib/cn_hash_test.c create mode 100644 lib/cn_hash_test.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/connector/thread.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/connector/thread_filter.c -- 2.46.0

10 months, 1 week

2
5
0 0

[PATCH net-next v3 0/3] Threads support in proc connector

by Anjali Kulkarni

Recently we committed a fix to allow processes to receive notifications for non-zero exits via the process connector module. Commit is a4c9a56e6a2c. However, for threads, when it does a pthread_exit(&exit_status) call, the kernel is not aware of the exit status with which pthread_exit is called. It is sent by child thread to the parent process, if it is waiting in pthread_join(). Hence, for a thread exiting abnormally, kernel cannot send notifications to any listening processes. The exception to this is if the thread is sent a signal which it has not handled, and dies along with it's process as a result; for eg. SIGSEGV or SIGKILL. In this case, kernel is aware of the non-zero exit and sends a notification for it. For our use case, we cannot have parent wait in pthread_join, one of the main reasons for this being that we do not want to track normal pthread_exit(), which could be a very large number. We only want to be notified of any abnormal exits. Hence, threads are created with pthread_attr_t set to PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED. To fix this problem, we add a new type PROC_CN_MCAST_NOTIFY to proc connector API, which allows a thread to send it's exit status to kernel either when it needs to call pthread_exit() with non-zero value to indicate some error or from signal handler before pthread_exit(). We also need to filter packets with non-zero exit notifications futher based on instances, which can be identified by task names. Hence, added a comm field to the packet's struct proc_event, in which task->comm is stored. v2->v3 changes: - Handled comment by Liam Howlett to set hdev to NULL and add comment on it - Handled comment by Liam Howlett to combine functions for deleting+get and deleting into one. - Handled comment by Liam Howlett to remove extern in the functions defined in cn_hash_test.h - Some nits by Liam Howlett fixed. - Made threads.c automated, by having an exit.log file created by proc_filter.c, which threads.c checks to see if the values reported for thread exits are correct. This was for a comment by Liam Howlett to make the tests automated. - Added "comm" field to struct proc_event, to copy the task's name to the packet to allow further filtering by packets. v1->v2 changes: - Handled comment by Peter Zijlstra to remove locking for PF_EXIT_NOTIFY task->flags. - Added error handling in thread.c v->v1 changes: - Handled comment by Simon Horman to remove unused err in cn_proc.c - Handled comment by Simon Horman to make adata and key_display static in cn_hash_test.c Anjali Kulkarni (3): connector/cn_proc: Add hash table for threads connector/cn_proc: Kunit tests for threads hash table connector/cn_proc: Selftest for threads drivers/connector/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/connector/cn_hash.c | 221 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/connector/cn_proc.c | 62 ++++- drivers/connector/connector.c | 75 +++++- include/linux/connector.h | 35 +++ include/linux/sched.h | 2 +- include/uapi/linux/cn_proc.h | 5 +- lib/Kconfig.debug | 17 ++ lib/Makefile | 1 + lib/cn_hash_test.c | 167 +++++++++++++ lib/cn_hash_test.h | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/connector/Makefile | 23 +- .../testing/selftests/connector/proc_filter.c | 34 ++- tools/testing/selftests/connector/thread.c | 202 ++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/connector/thread_filter.c | 96 ++++++++ 15 files changed, 937 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/connector/cn_hash.c create mode 100644 lib/cn_hash_test.c create mode 100644 lib/cn_hash_test.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/connector/thread.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/connector/thread_filter.c -- 2.46.0

10 months, 1 week

2
4
0 0

[PATCH v5 00/30] Permission Overlay Extension

by Joey Gouly

Hi all, This series implements the Permission Overlay Extension introduced in 2022 VMSA enhancements [1]. It is based on v6.11-rc4. Changes since v4[2]: - Added Acks and R-bs, thanks! - KVM: - Move POR_EL{0,1} handling inside TCR_EL2 blocks - Add visibility functions for registers [4] - Make ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 writable - use system_supports_poe() more consistently - use BIT instead of hex constants - fix off-by-one in arch_max_pkey() macro - add PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE and PKEY_DISABLE_READ - Update some comments and commit messages. - No change to when we save/restore POR_EL0 for signals! Conflicts with GCS: - Uses the same (last) bit in HWCAP2 - Uses the same VM_HIGH_ARCH_5 Conflicts with arm64 KVM: - Maz has taken patch 8 into one of his own series - I have taken and modified a patch from Maz (patch 9) The Permission Overlay Extension allows to constrain permissions on memory regions. This can be used from userspace (EL0) without a system call or TLB invalidation. POE is used to implement the Memory Protection Keys [3] Linux syscall. The first few patches add the basic framework, then the PKEYS interface is implemented, and then the selftests are made to work on arm64. I have tested the modified protection_keys test on x86_64, but not PPC. I haven't build tested the x86/ppc arch changes. Thanks, Joey [1] https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/architectures-and-processor… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240503130147.1154804-1-joey.goul… [3] Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240806-kvm-arm64-get-reg-list-v2… Joey Gouly (30): powerpc/mm: add ARCH_PKEY_BITS to Kconfig x86/mm: add ARCH_PKEY_BITS to Kconfig mm: use ARCH_PKEY_BITS to define VM_PKEY_BITN arm64: disable trapping of POR_EL0 to EL2 arm64: cpufeature: add Permission Overlay Extension cpucap arm64: context switch POR_EL0 register KVM: arm64: Save/restore POE registers KVM: arm64: make kvm_at() take an OP_AT_* KVM: arm64: use `at s1e1a` for POE KVM: arm64: Sanitise ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 arm64: enable the Permission Overlay Extension for EL0 arm64: re-order MTE VM_ flags arm64: add POIndex defines arm64: convert protection key into vm_flags and pgprot values arm64: mask out POIndex when modifying a PTE arm64: handle PKEY/POE faults arm64: add pte_access_permitted_no_overlay() arm64: implement PKEYS support arm64: add POE signal support arm64/ptrace: add support for FEAT_POE arm64: enable POE and PIE to coexist arm64: enable PKEY support for CPUs with S1POE arm64: add Permission Overlay Extension Kconfig kselftest/arm64: move get_header() selftests: mm: move fpregs printing selftests: mm: make protection_keys test work on arm64 kselftest/arm64: add HWCAP test for FEAT_S1POE kselftest/arm64: parse POE_MAGIC in a signal frame kselftest/arm64: Add test case for POR_EL0 signal frame records KVM: selftests: get-reg-list: add Permission Overlay registers Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 2 + arch/arm64/Kconfig | 23 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 6 + arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 10 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 3 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 + arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h | 10 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 46 +++++- arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h | 10 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h | 8 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 34 ++++- arch/arm64/include/asm/pkeys.h | 108 ++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/por.h | 33 +++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 3 + arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/mman.h | 9 ++ arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 7 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 23 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 28 ++++ arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 46 ++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 62 ++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 6 + arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/fault.h | 5 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 27 ++++ arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 25 +++- arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 55 ++++++- arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c | 11 ++ arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 45 ++++++ arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 + arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 4 + arch/x86/Kconfig | 4 + fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 + include/linux/mm.h | 20 ++- include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 14 ++ .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 1 + .../arm64/signal/testcases/poe_siginfo.c | 86 +++++++++++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 27 +--- .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 28 +++- .../selftests/kvm/aarch64/get-reg-list.c | 14 ++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-arm64.h | 139 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-helpers.h | 8 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-powerpc.h | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-x86.h | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c | 109 ++++++++++++-- 52 files changed, 1060 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/pkeys.h create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/por.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/poe_siginfo.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-arm64.h -- 2.25.1

10 months, 1 week

9
76
0 0

[PATCH v8 8/8] selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Create selftests

by Ilpo Järvinen

Create selftests for PCIe BW control through the PCIe cooling device sysfs interface. First, the BW control selftest finds the PCIe Port to test with. By default, the PCIe Port with the highest Link Speed is selected but another PCIe Port can be provided with -d parameter. The actual test steps the cur_state of the cooling device one-by-one from max_state to what the cur_state was initially. The speed change is confirmed by observing the current_link_speed for the corresponding PCIe Port. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen(a)linux.intel.com> --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile | 2 + .../pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_cooling_state.sh | 122 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_speed.sh | 67 ++++++++++ 5 files changed, 193 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_cooling_state.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_speed.sh diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 393ed7ce5ea1..d7ffef4382df 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -17940,6 +17940,7 @@ S: Supported F: drivers/pci/pcie/bwctrl.c F: drivers/thermal/pcie_cooling.c F: include/linux/pci-bwctrl.h +F: tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/ PCIE DRIVER FOR AMAZON ANNAPURNA LABS M: Jonathan Chocron <jonnyc(a)amazon.com> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index b38199965f99..7181756f47ff 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ TARGETS += net/packetdrill TARGETS += net/rds TARGETS += net/tcp_ao TARGETS += nsfs +TARGETS += pcie_bwctrl TARGETS += perf_events TARGETS += pidfd TARGETS += pid_namespace diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3e84e26341d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +TEST_PROGS = set_pcie_cooling_state.sh +include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_cooling_state.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_cooling_state.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..9df606552af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_cooling_state.sh @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +SYSFS= +# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4. +ksft_skip=4 +retval=0 +skipmsg="skip all tests:" + +PCIEPORTTYPE="PCIe_Port_Link_Speed" + +prerequisite() +{ + local ports + + if [ $UID != 0 ]; then + echo $skipmsg must be run as root >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi + + SYSFS=`mount -t sysfs | head -1 | awk '{ print $3 }'` + + if [ ! -d "$SYSFS" ]; then + echo $skipmsg sysfs is not mounted >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi + + if ! ls $SYSFS/class/thermal/cooling_device* > /dev/null 2>&1; then + echo $skipmsg thermal cooling devices missing >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi + + ports=`grep -e "^$PCIEPORTTYPE" $SYSFS/class/thermal/cooling_device*/type | wc -l` + if [ $ports -eq 0 ]; then + echo $skipmsg pcie cooling devices missing >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi +} + +testport= +find_pcie_port() +{ + local patt="$1" + local pcieports + local max + local cur + local delta + local bestdelta=-1 + + pcieports=`grep -l -F -e "$patt" /sys/class/thermal/cooling_device*/type` + if [ -z "$pcieports" ]; then + return + fi + pcieports=${pcieports//\/type/} + # Find the port with the highest PCIe Link Speed + for port in $pcieports; do + max=`cat $port/max_state` + cur=`cat $port/cur_state` + delta=$((max-cur)) + if [ $delta -gt $bestdelta ]; then + testport="$port" + bestdelta=$delta + fi + done +} + +sysfspcidev= +find_sysfs_pci_dev() +{ + local typefile="$1/type" + local pcidir + + pcidir="$SYSFS/bus/pci/devices/`sed -e "s|^${PCIEPORTTYPE}_||g" $typefile`" + + if [ -r "$pcidir/current_link_speed" ]; then + sysfspcidev="$pcidir/current_link_speed" + fi +} + +usage() +{ + echo "Usage $0 [ -d dev ]" + echo -e "\t-d: PCIe port BDF string (e.g., 0000:00:04.0)" +} + +pattern="$PCIEPORTTYPE" +parse_arguments() +{ + while getopts d:h opt; do + case $opt in + h) + usage "$0" + exit 0 + ;; + d) + pattern="$PCIEPORTTYPE_$OPTARG" + ;; + *) + usage "$0" + exit 0 + ;; + esac + done +} + +parse_arguments "$@" +prerequisite +find_pcie_port "$pattern" +if [ -z "$testport" ]; then + echo $skipmsg "pcie cooling device not found from sysfs" >&2 + exit $ksft_skip +fi +find_sysfs_pci_dev "$testport" +if [ -z "$sysfspcidev" ]; then + echo $skipmsg "PCIe port device not found from sysfs" >&2 + exit $ksft_skip +fi + +./set_pcie_speed.sh "$testport" "$sysfspcidev" +retval=$? + +exit $retval diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_speed.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_speed.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..584596949312 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/set_pcie_speed.sh @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +set -e + +TESTNAME=set_pcie_speed + +declare -a PCIELINKSPEED=( + "2.5 GT/s PCIe" + "5.0 GT/s PCIe" + "8.0 GT/s PCIe" + "16.0 GT/s PCIe" + "32.0 GT/s PCIe" + "64.0 GT/s PCIe" +) + +# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4. +ksft_skip=4 +retval=0 + +coolingdev="$1" +statefile="$coolingdev/cur_state" +maxfile="$coolingdev/max_state" +linkspeedfile="$2" + +oldstate=`cat $statefile` +maxstate=`cat $maxfile` + +set_state() +{ + local state=$1 + local linkspeed + local expected_linkspeed + + echo $state > $statefile + + sleep 1 + + linkspeed="`cat $linkspeedfile`" + expected_linkspeed=$((maxstate-state)) + expected_str="${PCIELINKSPEED[$expected_linkspeed]}" + if [ ! "${expected_str}" = "${linkspeed}" ]; then + echo "$TESTNAME failed: expected: ${expected_str}; got ${linkspeed}" + retval=1 + fi +} + +cleanup_skip () +{ + set_state $oldstate + exit $ksft_skip +} + +trap cleanup_skip EXIT + +echo "$TESTNAME: testing states $maxstate .. $oldstate with $coolingdev" +for i in $(seq $maxstate -1 $oldstate); do + set_state "$i" +done + +trap EXIT +if [ $retval -eq 0 ]; then + echo "$TESTNAME [PASS]" +else + echo "$TESTNAME [FAIL]" +fi +exit $retval -- 2.39.5

10 months, 1 week

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v2] selftests: clone3: Use the capget and capset syscall directly

by zhouyuhang

From: zhouyuhang <zhouyuhang(a)kylinos.cn> The libcap commit aca076443591 ("Make cap_t operations thread safe.") added a __u8 mutex at the beginning of the struct _cap_struct, it changes the offset of the members in the structure that breaks the assumption made in the "struct libcap" definition in clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore.c. This will make the test fail. So use the capget and capset syscall directly and remove the libcap library dependency like the commit 663af70aabb7 ("bpf: selftests: Add helpers to directly use the capget and capset syscall") does. Signed-off-by: zhouyuhang <zhouyuhang(a)kylinos.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/Makefile | 1 - .../clone3/clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore.c | 53 ++++++++----------- .../selftests/clone3/clone3_cap_helpers.h | 23 ++++++++ 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_cap_helpers.h diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/Makefile index 84832c369a2e..59d26e8da8d2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 CFLAGS += -g -std=gnu99 $(KHDR_INCLUDES) -LDLIBS += -lcap TEST_GEN_PROGS := clone3 clone3_clear_sighand clone3_set_tid \ clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore.c b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore.c index 3c196fa86c99..242088eeec88 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore.c @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdbool.h> -#include <sys/capability.h> #include <sys/prctl.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/types.h> @@ -26,6 +25,7 @@ #include "../kselftest_harness.h" #include "clone3_selftests.h" +#include "clone3_cap_helpers.h" static void child_exit(int ret) { @@ -87,47 +87,36 @@ static int test_clone3_set_tid(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, return ret; } -struct libcap { - struct __user_cap_header_struct hdr; - struct __user_cap_data_struct data[2]; -}; - static int set_capability(void) { - cap_value_t cap_values[] = { CAP_SETUID, CAP_SETGID }; - struct libcap *cap; - int ret = -1; - cap_t caps; - - caps = cap_get_proc(); - if (!caps) { - perror("cap_get_proc"); + struct __user_cap_data_struct data[2]; + struct __user_cap_header_struct hdr = { + .version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, + }; + __u32 cap0 = 1 << CAP_SETUID | 1 << CAP_SETGID; + __u32 cap1 = 1 << (CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE - 32); + int ret; + + ret = capget(&hdr, data); + if (ret) { + perror("capget"); return -1; } /* Drop all capabilities */ - if (cap_clear(caps)) { - perror("cap_clear"); - goto out; - } + memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); - cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 2, cap_values, CAP_SET); - cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_PERMITTED, 2, cap_values, CAP_SET); + data[0].effective |= cap0; + data[0].permitted |= cap0; - cap = (struct libcap *) caps; + data[1].effective |= cap1; + data[1].permitted |= cap1; - /* 40 -> CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */ - cap->data[1].effective |= 1 << (40 - 32); - cap->data[1].permitted |= 1 << (40 - 32); - - if (cap_set_proc(caps)) { - perror("cap_set_proc"); - goto out; + ret = capset(&hdr, data); + if (ret) { + perror("capset"); + return -1; } - ret = 0; -out: - if (cap_free(caps)) - perror("cap_free"); return ret; } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_cap_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_cap_helpers.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3fa59ef68fb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_cap_helpers.h @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef __CLONE3_CAP_HELPERS_H +#define __CLONE3_CAP_HELPERS_H + +#include <linux/capability.h> + +/* + * Compatible with older version + * header file without defined + * CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE. + */ +#ifndef CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE +#define CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE 40 +#endif + +/* + * Removed the libcap library dependency. + * So declare them here directly. + */ +int capget(cap_user_header_t header, cap_user_data_t data); +int capset(cap_user_header_t header, const cap_user_data_t data); + +#endif -- 2.27.0

10 months, 1 week

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[PATCH] selftests: mm: fix the incorrect usage() info of khugepaged

by Nanyong Sun

The mount option of tmpfs should be huge=advise, not madvise which is not supported and may mislead the users. Fixes: 1b03d0d558a2 ("selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing") Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong(a)huawei.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c index 56d4480e8d3c..8a4d34cce36b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ static void usage(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\"file,all\" mem_type requires kernel built with\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\tCONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS=y\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\n\tif [dir] is a (sub)directory of a tmpfs mount, tmpfs must be\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "\tmounted with huge=madvise option for khugepaged tests to work\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\tmounted with huge=advise option for khugepaged tests to work\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\n\tSupported Options:\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t\t-h: This help message.\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t\t-s: mTHP size, expressed as page order.\n"); -- 2.33.0

10 months, 1 week

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kselftest/fixes build: 4 builds: 1 failed, 3 passed, 1 warning (linux_kselftest-fixes-6.12-rc3-1-gfe05c40ca9c1)

by kernelci.org bot

kselftest/fixes build: 4 builds: 1 failed, 3 passed, 1 warning (linux_kselftest-fixes-6.12-rc3-1-gfe05c40ca9c1) Full Build Summary: https://kernelci.org/build/kselftest/branch/fixes/kernel/linux_kselftest-fi… Tree: kselftest Branch: fixes Git Describe: linux_kselftest-fixes-6.12-rc3-1-gfe05c40ca9c1 Git Commit: fe05c40ca9c18cfdb003f639a30fc78a7ab49519 Git URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git Built: 4 unique architectures Build Failure Detected: arm64: defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook: (clang-16) FAIL Warnings Detected: arm64: arm: i386: x86_64: x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (clang-16): 1 warning Warnings summary: 1 vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x23: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14fd19 ================================================================================ Detailed per-defconfig build reports: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook (arm64, clang-16) — FAIL, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i386_defconfig+kselftest (i386, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest (arm, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, clang-16) — PASS, 0 errors, 1 warning, 0 section mismatches Warnings: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x23: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14fd19 --- For more info write to <info(a)kernelci.org>

10 months, 1 week

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[PATCH v2] selftest: hid: add the missing tests directory

by Yun Lu

Commit 160c826b4dd0 ("selftest: hid: add missing run-hid-tools-tests.sh") has added the run-hid-tools-tests.sh script for it to be installed, but I forgot to add the tests directory together. If running the test case without the tests directory, will results in the following error message: make -C tools/testing/selftests/ TARGETS=hid install \ INSTALL_PATH=$KSFT_INSTALL_PATH cd $KSFT_INSTALL_PATH ./run_kselftest.sh -t hid:hid-core.sh /usr/lib/python3.11/site-packages/_pytest/config/__init__.py:331: PluggyTeardownRaisedWarning: A plugin raised an exception during an old-style hookwrapper teardown. Plugin: helpconfig, Hook: pytest_cmdline_parse UsageError: usage: __main__.py [options] [file_or_dir] [file_or_dir] [...] __main__.py: error: unrecognized arguments: --udevd inifile: None rootdir: /root/linux/kselftest_install/hid In fact, the run-hid-tools-tests.sh script uses the scripts in the tests directory to run tests. The tests directory also needs to be added to be installed. v2: add the error message Fixes: ffb85d5c9e80 ("selftests: hid: import hid-tools hid-core tests") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yun Lu <luyun(a)kylinos.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/hid/Makefile | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/Makefile index 38ae31bb07b5..662209f5fabc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/Makefile @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ TEST_PROGS += hid-usb_crash.sh TEST_PROGS += hid-wacom.sh TEST_FILES := run-hid-tools-tests.sh +TEST_FILES += tests CXX ?= $(CROSS_COMPILE)g++ -- 2.27.0

10 months, 1 week

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[PATCH v2 0/3] introduce PIDFD_SELF* sentinels

by Lorenzo Stoakes

If you wish to utilise a pidfd interface to refer to the current process or thread it is rather cumbersome, requiring something like: int pidfd = pidfd_open(getpid(), 0 or PIDFD_THREAD); ... close(pidfd); Or the equivalent call opening /proc/self. It is more convenient to use a sentinel value to indicate to an interface that accepts a pidfd that we simply wish to refer to the current process thread. This series introduces sentinels for this purposes which can be passed as the pidfd in this instance rather than having to establish a dummy fd for this purpose. It is useful to refer to both the current thread from the userland's perspective for which we use PIDFD_SELF, and the current process from the userland's perspective, for which we use PIDFD_SELF_PROCESS. There is unfortunately some confusion between the kernel and userland as to what constitutes a process - a thread from the userland perspective is a process in userland, and a userland process is a thread group (more specifically the thread group leader from the kernel perspective). We therefore alias things thusly: * PIDFD_SELF_THREAD aliased by PIDFD_SELF - use PIDTYPE_PID. * PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP alised by PIDFD_SELF_PROCESS - use PIDTYPE_TGID. In all of the kernel code we refer to PIDFD_SELF_THREAD and PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP. However we expect users to use PIDFD_SELF and PIDFD_SELF_PROCESS. This matters for cases where, for instance, a user unshare()'s FDs or does thread-specific signal handling and where the user would be hugely confused if the FDs referenced or signal processed referred to the thread group leader rather than the individual thread. We ensure that pidfd_send_signal() and pidfd_getfd() work correctly, and assert as much in selftests. All other interfaces except setns() will work implicitly with this new interface, however it doesn't make sense to test waitid(P_PIDFD, ...) as waiting on ourselves is a blocking operation. In the case of setns() we explicitly disallow use of PIDFD_SELF* as it doesn't make sense to obtain the namespaces of our own process, and it would require work to implement this functionality there that would be of no use. We also do not provide the ability to utilise PIDFD_SELF* in ordinary fd operations such as open() or poll(), as this would require extensive work and be of no real use. v2: * Fix tests as reported by Shuah. * Correct RFC version lore link. Non-RFC v1: * Removed RFC tag - there seems to be general consensus that this change is a good idea, but perhaps some debate to be had on implementation. It seems sensible then to move forward with the RFC flag removed. * Introduced PIDFD_SELF_THREAD, PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP and their aliases PIDFD_SELF and PIDFD_SELF_PROCESS respectively. * Updated testing accordingly. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cover.1728578231.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracl… RFC version: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cover.1727644404.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracl… Lorenzo Stoakes (3): pidfd: extend pidfd_get_pid() and de-duplicate pid lookup pidfd: add PIDFD_SELF_* sentinels to refer to own thread/process selftests: pidfd: add tests for PIDFD_SELF_* include/linux/pid.h | 43 +++++- include/uapi/linux/pidfd.h | 15 ++ kernel/exit.c | 3 +- kernel/nsproxy.c | 1 + kernel/pid.c | 73 ++++++--- kernel/signal.c | 22 +-- tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd.h | 8 + .../selftests/pidfd/pidfd_getfd_test.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/pidfd/pidfd_setns_test.c | 11 ++ tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c | 76 ++++++++-- 10 files changed, 341 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) -- 2.46.2

10 months, 1 week

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[PATCH 0/3] introduce PIDFD_SELF* sentinels

by Lorenzo Stoakes

If you wish to utilise a pidfd interface to refer to the current process or thread it is rather cumbersome, requiring something like: int pidfd = pidfd_open(getpid(), 0 or PIDFD_THREAD); ... close(pidfd); Or the equivalent call opening /proc/self. It is more convenient to use a sentinel value to indicate to an interface that accepts a pidfd that we simply wish to refer to the current process thread. This series introduces sentinels for this purposes which can be passed as the pidfd in this instance rather than having to establish a dummy fd for this purpose. It is useful to refer to both the current thread from the userland's perspective for which we use PIDFD_SELF, and the current process from the userland's perspective, for which we use PIDFD_SELF_PROCESS. There is unfortunately some confusion between the kernel and userland as to what constitutes a process - a thread from the userland perspective is a process in userland, and a userland process is a thread group (more specifically the thread group leader from the kernel perspective). We therefore alias things thusly: * PIDFD_SELF_THREAD aliased by PIDFD_SELF - use PIDTYPE_PID. * PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP alised by PIDFD_SELF_PROCESS - use PIDTYPE_TGID. In all of the kernel code we refer to PIDFD_SELF_THREAD and PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP. However we expect users to use PIDFD_SELF and PIDFD_SELF_PROCESS. This matters for cases where, for instance, a user unshare()'s FDs or does thread-specific signal handling and where the user would be hugely confused if the FDs referenced or signal processed referred to the thread group leader rather than the individual thread. We ensure that pidfd_send_signal() and pidfd_getfd() work correctly, and assert as much in selftests. All other interfaces except setns() will work implicitly with this new interface, however it doesn't make sense to test waitid(P_PIDFD, ...) as waiting on ourselves is a blocking operation. In the case of setns() we explicitly disallow use of PIDFD_SELF* as it doesn't make sense to obtain the namespaces of our own process, and it would require work to implement this functionality there that would be of no use. We also do not provide the ability to utilise PIDFD_SELF* in ordinary fd operations such as open() or poll(), as this would require extensive work and be of no real use. Non-RFC v1: * Removed RFC tag - there seems to be general consensus that this change is a good idea, but perhaps some debate to be had on implementation. It seems sensible then to move forward with the RFC flag removed. * Introduced PIDFD_SELF_THREAD, PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP and their aliases PIDFD_SELF and PIDFD_SELF_PROCESS respectively. * Updated testing accordingly. RFC version: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1d19f18c-5a60-44b5-a96f-9d0e74f2b02c@lucif… Lorenzo Stoakes (3): pidfd: extend pidfd_get_pid() and de-duplicate pid lookup pidfd: add PIDFD_SELF_* sentinels to refer to own thread/process selftests: pidfd: add tests for PIDFD_SELF_* include/linux/pid.h | 43 +++++- include/uapi/linux/pidfd.h | 15 ++ kernel/exit.c | 3 +- kernel/nsproxy.c | 1 + kernel/pid.c | 73 +++++++--- kernel/signal.c | 22 +-- tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd.h | 8 ++ .../selftests/pidfd/pidfd_getfd_test.c | 136 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/pidfd/pidfd_setns_test.c | 11 ++ tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c | 67 +++++++-- 10 files changed, 330 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) -- 2.46.2

10 months, 1 week

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[PATCH net-next v2 0/3] Threads support in proc connector

by Anjali Kulkarni

Recently we committed a fix to allow processes to receive notifications for non-zero exits via the process connector module. Commit is a4c9a56e6a2c. However, for threads, when it does a pthread_exit(&exit_status) call, the kernel is not aware of the exit status with which pthread_exit is called. It is sent by child thread to the parent process, if it is waiting in pthread_join(). Hence, for a thread exiting abnormally, kernel cannot send notifications to any listening processes. The exception to this is if the thread is sent a signal which it has not handled, and dies along with it's process as a result; for eg. SIGSEGV or SIGKILL. In this case, kernel is aware of the non-zero exit and sends a notification for it. For our use case, we cannot have parent wait in pthread_join, one of the main reasons for this being that we do not want to track normal pthread_exit(), which could be a very large number. We only want to be notified of any abnormal exits. Hence, threads are created with pthread_attr_t set to PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED. To fix this problem, we add a new type PROC_CN_MCAST_NOTIFY to proc connector API, which allows a thread to send it's exit status to kernel either when it needs to call pthread_exit() with non-zero value to indicate some error or from signal handler before pthread_exit(). v1->v2 changes: - Handled comment by Peter Zijlstra to remove locking for PF_EXIT_NOTIFY task->flags. - Added error handling in thread.c v->v1 changes: - Handled comment by Simon Horman to remove unused err in cn_proc.c - Handled comment by Simon Horman to make adata and key_display static in cn_hash_test.c Anjali Kulkarni (3): connector/cn_proc: Add hash table for threads connector/cn_proc: Kunit tests for threads hash table connector/cn_proc: Selftest for threads drivers/connector/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/connector/cn_hash.c | 240 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/connector/cn_proc.c | 55 +++- drivers/connector/connector.c | 96 ++++++- include/linux/connector.h | 47 ++++ include/linux/sched.h | 2 +- include/uapi/linux/cn_proc.h | 4 +- lib/Kconfig.debug | 17 ++ lib/Makefile | 1 + lib/cn_hash_test.c | 167 ++++++++++++ lib/cn_hash_test.h | 12 + tools/testing/selftests/connector/Makefile | 23 +- .../testing/selftests/connector/proc_filter.c | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/connector/thread.c | 116 +++++++++ .../selftests/connector/thread_filter.c | 96 +++++++ 15 files changed, 873 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/connector/cn_hash.c create mode 100644 lib/cn_hash_test.c create mode 100644 lib/cn_hash_test.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/connector/thread.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/connector/thread_filter.c -- 2.46.0

10 months, 1 week

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[v6 PATCH 1/2] hugetlb: arm64: add mte support

by Yang Shi

Enable MTE support for hugetlb. The MTE page flags will be set on the folio only. When copying hugetlb folio (for example, CoW), the tags for all subpages will be copied when copying the first subpage. When freeing hugetlb folio, the MTE flags will be cleared. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang(a)os.amperecomputing.com> --- arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h | 8 ++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h | 3 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c | 6 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c | 27 ++++++++++++- arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c | 16 ++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 11 ++++++ arch/arm64/mm/copypage.c | 27 ++++++++++++- fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 2 +- 9 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) v6: * Rebased onto v6.12-rc1. * Fixed the trivial comments from David. * Collected the review tags from Catalin and David. v5: * Indentation fix and renaming per Catalin. v4: * Fixed the comment from David. v3: * Fixed the build error when !CONFIG_ARM64_MTE. * Incorporated the comment from David to have hugetlb folio specific APIs for manipulating the page flags. * Don't assume the first page is the head page since huge page copy can start from any subpage. v2: * Reimplemented the patch to fix the comments from Catalin. * Added test cases (patch #2) per Catalin. diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h index 293f880865e8..c6dff3e69539 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #define __ASM_HUGETLB_H #include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/mte.h> #include <asm/page.h> #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION @@ -21,6 +22,13 @@ extern bool arch_hugetlb_migration_supported(struct hstate *h); static inline void arch_clear_hugetlb_flags(struct folio *folio) { clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE + if (system_supports_mte()) { + clear_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &folio->flags); + clear_bit(PG_mte_lock, &folio->flags); + } +#endif } #define arch_clear_hugetlb_flags arch_clear_hugetlb_flags diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h index 9e39217b4afb..65bc2b07f666 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h @@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ static inline unsigned long arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(unsigned long flags) * backed by tags-capable memory. The vm_flags may be overridden by a * filesystem supporting MTE (RAM-based). */ - if (system_supports_mte() && (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) + if (system_supports_mte() && + (flags & (MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB))) return VM_MTE_ALLOWED; return 0; diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h index 0f84518632b4..6567df8ec8ca 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h @@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ void mte_free_tag_storage(char *storage); static inline void set_page_mte_tagged(struct page *page) { + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_hugetlb(page_folio(page))); + /* * Ensure that the tags written prior to this function are visible * before the page flags update. @@ -53,6 +55,8 @@ static inline bool page_mte_tagged(struct page *page) { bool ret = test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags); + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_hugetlb(page_folio(page))); + /* * If the page is tagged, ensure ordering with a likely subsequent * read of the tags. @@ -76,6 +80,8 @@ static inline bool page_mte_tagged(struct page *page) */ static inline bool try_page_mte_tagging(struct page *page) { + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_hugetlb(page_folio(page))); + if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_mte_lock, &page->flags)) return true; @@ -157,6 +163,67 @@ static inline int mte_ptrace_copy_tags(struct task_struct *child, #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */ +#if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) && defined(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE) +static inline void folio_set_hugetlb_mte_tagged(struct folio *folio) +{ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_hugetlb(folio)); + + /* + * Ensure that the tags written prior to this function are visible + * before the folio flags update. + */ + smp_wmb(); + set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &folio->flags); + +} + +static inline bool folio_test_hugetlb_mte_tagged(struct folio *folio) +{ + bool ret = test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &folio->flags); + + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_hugetlb(folio)); + + /* + * If the folio is tagged, ensure ordering with a likely subsequent + * read of the tags. + */ + if (ret) + smp_rmb(); + return ret; +} + +static inline bool folio_try_hugetlb_mte_tagging(struct folio *folio) +{ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_hugetlb(folio)); + + if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_mte_lock, &folio->flags)) + return true; + + /* + * The tags are either being initialised or may have been initialised + * already. Check if the PG_mte_tagged flag has been set or wait + * otherwise. + */ + smp_cond_load_acquire(&folio->flags, VAL & (1UL << PG_mte_tagged)); + + return false; +} +#else +static inline void folio_set_hugetlb_mte_tagged(struct folio *folio) +{ +} + +static inline bool folio_test_hugetlb_mte_tagged(struct folio *folio) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline bool folio_try_hugetlb_mte_tagging(struct folio *folio) +{ + return false; +} +#endif + static inline void mte_disable_tco_entry(struct task_struct *task) { if (!system_supports_mte()) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c index 7b11d84f533c..18749e9a6c2d 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c @@ -266,9 +266,15 @@ static int swsusp_mte_save_tags(void) max_zone_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) { struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); + struct folio *folio; if (!page) continue; + folio = page_folio(page); + + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio) && + !folio_test_hugetlb_mte_tagged(folio)) + continue; if (!page_mte_tagged(page)) continue; diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c index 6174671be7c1..2fbfd27ff5f2 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c @@ -38,7 +38,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mte_async_or_asymm_mode); void mte_sync_tags(pte_t pte, unsigned int nr_pages) { struct page *page = pte_page(pte); - unsigned int i; + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); + unsigned long i; + + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { + unsigned long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); + + /* Hugetlb MTE flags are set for head page only */ + if (folio_try_hugetlb_mte_tagging(folio)) { + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, page++) + mte_clear_page_tags(page_address(page)); + folio_set_hugetlb_mte_tagged(folio); + } + + /* ensure the tags are visible before the PTE is set */ + smp_wmb(); + + return; + } /* if PG_mte_tagged is set, tags have already been initialised */ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) { @@ -410,6 +427,7 @@ static int __access_remote_tags(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, void *maddr; struct page *page = get_user_page_vma_remote(mm, addr, gup_flags, &vma); + struct folio *folio; if (IS_ERR(page)) { err = PTR_ERR(page); @@ -428,7 +446,12 @@ static int __access_remote_tags(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, put_page(page); break; } - WARN_ON_ONCE(!page_mte_tagged(page)); + + folio = page_folio(page); + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) + WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_hugetlb_mte_tagged(folio)); + else + WARN_ON_ONCE(!page_mte_tagged(page)); /* limit access to the end of the page */ offset = offset_in_page(addr); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c index 962f985977c2..e738a353b20e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c @@ -1055,6 +1055,7 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_mte_copy_tags(struct kvm *kvm, void *maddr; unsigned long num_tags; struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn)) { ret = -EFAULT; @@ -1068,10 +1069,13 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_mte_copy_tags(struct kvm *kvm, ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } + folio = page_folio(page); maddr = page_address(page); if (!write) { - if (page_mte_tagged(page)) + if ((folio_test_hugetlb(folio) && + folio_test_hugetlb_mte_tagged(folio)) || + page_mte_tagged(page)) num_tags = mte_copy_tags_to_user(tags, maddr, MTE_GRANULES_PER_PAGE); else @@ -1085,14 +1089,20 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_mte_copy_tags(struct kvm *kvm, * __set_ptes() in the VMM but still overriding the * tags, hence ignoring the return value. */ - try_page_mte_tagging(page); + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) + folio_try_hugetlb_mte_tagging(folio); + else + try_page_mte_tagging(page); num_tags = mte_copy_tags_from_user(maddr, tags, MTE_GRANULES_PER_PAGE); /* uaccess failed, don't leave stale tags */ if (num_tags != MTE_GRANULES_PER_PAGE) mte_clear_page_tags(maddr); - set_page_mte_tagged(page); + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) + folio_set_hugetlb_mte_tagged(folio); + else + set_page_mte_tagged(page); kvm_release_pfn_dirty(pfn); } diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c index a509b63bd4dd..962449f9ac2f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c @@ -1401,10 +1401,21 @@ static void sanitise_mte_tags(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, { unsigned long i, nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); if (!kvm_has_mte(kvm)) return; + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { + /* Hugetlb has MTE flags set on head page only */ + if (folio_try_hugetlb_mte_tagging(folio)) { + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) + mte_clear_page_tags(page_address(page)); + folio_set_hugetlb_mte_tagged(folio); + } + return; + } + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) { if (try_page_mte_tagging(page)) { mte_clear_page_tags(page_address(page)); diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/copypage.c b/arch/arm64/mm/copypage.c index a7bb20055ce0..87b3f1a25535 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/copypage.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/copypage.c @@ -18,15 +18,40 @@ void copy_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from) { void *kto = page_address(to); void *kfrom = page_address(from); + struct folio *src = page_folio(from); + struct folio *dst = page_folio(to); + unsigned int i, nr_pages; copy_page(kto, kfrom); if (kasan_hw_tags_enabled()) page_kasan_tag_reset(to); - if (system_supports_mte() && page_mte_tagged(from)) { + if (!system_supports_mte()) + return; + + if (folio_test_hugetlb(src) && + folio_test_hugetlb_mte_tagged(src)) { + if (!folio_try_hugetlb_mte_tagging(dst)) + return; + + /* + * Populate tags for all subpages. + * + * Don't assume the first page is head page since + * huge page copy may start from any subpage. + */ + nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(src); + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + kfrom = page_address(folio_page(src, i)); + kto = page_address(folio_page(dst, i)); + mte_copy_page_tags(kto, kfrom); + } + folio_set_hugetlb_mte_tagged(dst); + } else if (page_mte_tagged(from)) { /* It's a new page, shouldn't have been tagged yet */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!try_page_mte_tagging(to)); + mte_copy_page_tags(kto, kfrom); set_page_mte_tagged(to); } diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c index 5cf327337e22..f26b3b53d7de 100644 --- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) * way when do_mmap unwinds (may be important on powerpc * and ia64). */ - vm_flags_set(vma, VM_HUGETLB | VM_DONTEXPAND); + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_HUGETLB | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_MTE_ALLOWED); vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops; ret = seal_check_write(info->seals, vma); -- 2.41.0

10 months, 1 week

2
2
0 0

[PATCH] kselftest/arm64: Validate that GCS push and write permissions work

by Mark Brown

Add trivial assembly programs which give themselves the appropriate permissions and then execute GCSPUSHM and GCSSTR, they will report errors by generating signals on the non-permitted instructions. Not using libc minimises the interaction with any policy set for the system but we skip on failure to get the permissions in case the system is locked down to make them inaccessible. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile | 8 ++- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcspushm.S | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcsstr.S | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 204 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore index 1e8d1f6b27f2b4c6f8ea26fc55094469c39616d5..bbb8e40a7e524630fadc4cffe0defff128033829 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore @@ -3,3 +3,5 @@ libc-gcs gcs-locking gcs-stress gcs-stress-thread +gcspushm +gcsstr diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile index d8b06ca51e22a99566f982f3aad3dceb30ffe05e..d2f3497a9103fc12ebc90c7f4e33ab9b846c6c8a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ # nolibc. # -TEST_GEN_PROGS := basic-gcs libc-gcs gcs-locking gcs-stress +TEST_GEN_PROGS := basic-gcs libc-gcs gcs-locking gcs-stress gcspushm gcsstr TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := gcs-stress-thread LDLIBS+=-lpthread @@ -22,3 +22,9 @@ $(OUTPUT)/basic-gcs: basic-gcs.c $(OUTPUT)/gcs-stress-thread: gcs-stress-thread.S $(CC) -nostdlib $^ -o $@ + +$(OUTPUT)/gcspushm: gcspushm.S + $(CC) -nostdlib $^ -o $@ + +$(OUTPUT)/gcsstr: gcsstr.S + $(CC) -nostdlib $^ -o $@ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcspushm.S b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcspushm.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bbe17c1325acc85d74dd3fe7cb586900226cde4c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcspushm.S @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +// +// Copyright 2024 Arm Limited +// +// Give ourselves GCS push permissions then use them + +#include <asm/unistd.h> + +/* Shadow Stack/Guarded Control Stack interface */ +#define PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 74 +#define PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 75 +#define PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 76 + +# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE (1UL << 0) +# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE (1UL << 1) +# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH (1UL << 2) + +#define KSFT_SKIP 4 + +.macro function name + .macro endfunction + .type \name, @function + .purgem endfunction + .endm +\name: +.endm + +// Print a single character x0 to stdout +// Clobbers x0-x2,x8 +function putc + str x0, [sp, #-16]! + + mov x0, #1 // STDOUT_FILENO + mov x1, sp + mov x2, #1 + mov x8, #__NR_write + svc #0 + + add sp, sp, #16 + ret +endfunction +.globl putc + +// Print a NUL-terminated string starting at address x0 to stdout +// Clobbers x0-x3,x8 +function puts + mov x1, x0 + + mov x2, #0 +0: ldrb w3, [x0], #1 + cbz w3, 1f + add x2, x2, #1 + b 0b + +1: mov w0, #1 // STDOUT_FILENO + mov x8, #__NR_write + svc #0 + + ret +endfunction +.globl puts + +// Utility macro to print a literal string +// Clobbers x0-x4,x8 +.macro puts string + .pushsection .rodata.str1.1, "aMS", @progbits, 1 +.L__puts_literal\@: .string "\string" + .popsection + + ldr x0, =.L__puts_literal\@ + bl puts +.endm + +.globl _start +function _start + // Run with GCS + mov x0, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS + mov x1, PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE | PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH + mov x2, xzr + mov x3, xzr + mov x4, xzr + mov x5, xzr + mov x8, #__NR_prctl + svc #0 + cbz x0, 1f + puts "Failed to enable GCS with push permission\n" + mov x0, #KSFT_SKIP + b 2f +1: + sys #3, c7, c7, #0, x0 // GCSPUSHM + sysl x0, #3, c7, c7, #1 // GCSPOPM + + mov x0, #0 +2: + mov x8, #__NR_exit + svc #0 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcsstr.S b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcsstr.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a42bba6e30b18147887bb13046c96bd48850de2e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcsstr.S @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +// +// Copyright 2024 Arm Limited +// +// Give ourselves GCS write permissions then use them + +#include <asm/unistd.h> + +/* Shadow Stack/Guarded Control Stack interface */ +#define PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 74 +#define PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 75 +#define PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 76 + +# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE (1UL << 0) +# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE (1UL << 1) +# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH (1UL << 2) + +#define GCSPR_EL0 S3_3_C2_C5_1 + +#define KSFT_SKIP 4 + +.macro function name + .macro endfunction + .type \name, @function + .purgem endfunction + .endm +\name: +.endm + +// Print a single character x0 to stdout +// Clobbers x0-x2,x8 +function putc + str x0, [sp, #-16]! + + mov x0, #1 // STDOUT_FILENO + mov x1, sp + mov x2, #1 + mov x8, #__NR_write + svc #0 + + add sp, sp, #16 + ret +endfunction +.globl putc + +// Print a NUL-terminated string starting at address x0 to stdout +// Clobbers x0-x3,x8 +function puts + mov x1, x0 + + mov x2, #0 +0: ldrb w3, [x0], #1 + cbz w3, 1f + add x2, x2, #1 + b 0b + +1: mov w0, #1 // STDOUT_FILENO + mov x8, #__NR_write + svc #0 + + ret +endfunction +.globl puts + +// Utility macro to print a literal string +// Clobbers x0-x4,x8 +.macro puts string + .pushsection .rodata.str1.1, "aMS", @progbits, 1 +.L__puts_literal\@: .string "\string" + .popsection + + ldr x0, =.L__puts_literal\@ + bl puts +.endm + +.globl _start +function _start + // Run with GCS + mov x0, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS + mov x1, PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE | PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE + mov x2, xzr + mov x3, xzr + mov x4, xzr + mov x5, xzr + mov x8, #__NR_prctl + svc #0 + cbz x0, 1f + puts "Failed to enable GCS with write permission\n" + mov x0, #KSFT_SKIP + b 2f +1: + mrs x0, GCSPR_EL0 + sub x0, x0, #8 + .inst 0xd91f1c01 // GCSSTR x1, x0 + + mov x0, #0 +2: + mov x8, #__NR_exit + svc #0 --- base-commit: bb9ae1a66c85eeb626864efd812c62026e126ec0 change-id: 20241004-arm64-gcs-test-flags-980a2ddfde6f Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

10 months, 1 week

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] kselftest/arm64: Ensure stable names for GCS stress test results

by Mark Brown

The GCS stress test program currently uses the PID of the threads it creates in the test names it reports, resulting in unstable test names between runs. Fix this by using a thread number instead. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress.c index bdec7ee8cfd5..03222c36c436 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress.c @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static int num_processors(void) return nproc; } -static void start_thread(struct child_data *child) +static void start_thread(struct child_data *child, int id) { int ret, pipefd[2], i; struct epoll_event ev; @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static void start_thread(struct child_data *child) ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLHUP; ev.data.ptr = child; - ret = asprintf(&child->name, "Thread-%d", child->pid); + ret = asprintf(&child->name, "Thread-%d", id); if (ret == -1) ksft_exit_fail_msg("asprintf() failed\n"); @@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) tests); for (i = 0; i < gcs_threads; i++) - start_thread(&children[i]); + start_thread(&children[i], i); /* * All children started, close the startup pipe and let them --- base-commit: bb9ae1a66c85eeb626864efd812c62026e126ec0 change-id: 20241011-arm64-gcs-stress-stable-name-8550519fe152 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

10 months, 1 week

2
1
0 0

[PATCH bpf v1 1/2] bpf: fix link info netfilter flags to populate defrag flag

by Tyrone Wu

This patch correctly populates the `bpf_link_info.netfilter.flags` field when user passes the `BPF_F_NETFILTER_IP_DEFRAG` flag. Fixes: 84601d6ee68a ("bpf: add bpf_link support for BPF_NETFILTER programs") Signed-off-by: Tyrone Wu <wudevelops(a)gmail.com> --- net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c b/net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c index 5257d5e7eb09..797fe8a9971e 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c @@ -150,11 +150,12 @@ static int bpf_nf_link_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_link_info *info) { struct bpf_nf_link *nf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_nf_link, link); + const struct nf_defrag_hook *hook = nf_link->defrag_hook; info->netfilter.pf = nf_link->hook_ops.pf; info->netfilter.hooknum = nf_link->hook_ops.hooknum; info->netfilter.priority = nf_link->hook_ops.priority; - info->netfilter.flags = 0; + info->netfilter.flags = hook ? BPF_F_NETFILTER_IP_DEFRAG : 0; return 0; } -- 2.43.0

10 months, 1 week

4
4
0 0

[PATCH v3] selftests: tc-testing: Fix spelling errors in cgroup.json and flow.json

by Karan Sanghavi

This patch corrects typographical errors in the "name" fields of the JSON objects with IDs "4319" and "4341" in the tc-testing selftests. - "diffferent" is corrected to "different". - "muliple" is corrected to "multiple". Signed-off-by: Karan Sanghavi <karansanghvi98(a)gmail.com> --- v3: - Corrected the change logs to make it easy to understand. v2: - Combine two earlier patches into one - Links to v1 of each patch [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zqp9asVA-q_OzDP-@Emma/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zqp92oXa9joXk4T9@Emma/ tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/cgroup.json | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/flow.json | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/cgroup.json b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/cgroup.json index 03723cf84..6897ff5ad 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/cgroup.json +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/cgroup.json @@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@ }, { "id": "4319", - "name": "Replace cgroup filter with diffferent match", + "name": "Replace cgroup filter with different match", "category": [ "filter", "cgroup" diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/flow.json b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/flow.json index 58189327f..996448afe 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/flow.json +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/flow.json @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ }, { "id": "4341", - "name": "Add flow filter with muliple ops", + "name": "Add flow filter with multiple ops", "category": [ "filter", "flow" -- 2.43.0

10 months, 1 week

2
1
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v3 0/2] Fix bpf_get/setsockopt failed when TCP over IPv4 via INET6 API

by Feng zhou

From: Feng Zhou <zhoufeng.zf(a)bytedance.com> When TCP over IPv4 via INET6 API, sk->sk_family is AF_INET6, but it is a v4 pkt. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops is ipv6_mapped and use ip_queue_xmit. Some sockopt did not take effect, such as tos. 0001: Use sk_is_inet helper to fix it. 0002: Setget_sockopt add a test for tcp over ipv4 via ipv6. Changelog: v2->v3: Addressed comments from Eric Dumazet - Use sk_is_inet() helper Details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CANn89i+9GmBLCdgsfH=WWe-tyFYpiO27wONyxaxiU6aOBC… v1->v2: Addressed comments from kernel test robot - Fix compilation error Details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/202408152058.YXAnhLgZ-lkp@intel.com/T/ Feng Zhou (2): bpf: Fix bpf_get/setsockopt to tos not take effect when TCP over IPv4 via INET6 API selftests/bpf: Setget_sockopt add a test for tcp over ipv4 via ipv6 net/core/filter.c | 7 +++- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/setget_sockopt.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/setget_sockopt.c | 13 ++++++-- 3 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) -- 2.30.2

10 months, 1 week

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[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/2] Cgroup skb add helper to get net_cls's classid

by Feng zhou

From: Feng Zhou <zhoufeng.zf(a)bytedance.com> 0001: Cgroup skb add bpf_skb_cgroup_classid_proto. 0002: Add a testcase for it. Feng Zhou (2): bpf: cg_skb add get classid helper bpf, selftests: Add test case for cgroup skb to get net_cls classid helpers Changelog: v1->v2: Addressed comments from Martin KaFai Lau - Just bpf_skb_cgroup_classid_proto. - Add a testcase. Details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240814095038.64523-1-zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.c… net/core/filter.c | 4 + .../bpf/prog_tests/cg_skb_get_classid.c | 87 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/cg_skb_get_classid.c | 19 ++++ 3 files changed, 110 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cg_skb_get_classid.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cg_skb_get_classid.c -- 2.30.2

10 months, 1 week

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kselftest/next build: 7 builds: 2 failed, 5 passed, 1 warning (v6.12-rc3-5-gecfe6870abac)

by kernelci.org bot

kselftest/next build: 7 builds: 2 failed, 5 passed, 1 warning (v6.12-rc3-5-gecfe6870abac) Full Build Summary: https://kernelci.org/build/kselftest/branch/next/kernel/v6.12-rc3-5-gecfe68… Tree: kselftest Branch: next Git Describe: v6.12-rc3-5-gecfe6870abac Git Commit: ecfe6870abac400036d802e28dde4822ec153ffd Git URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git Built: 4 unique architectures Build Failures Detected: arm64: defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook: (clang-16) FAIL defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook: (gcc-12) FAIL Warnings Detected: arm64: arm: i386: x86_64: x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (clang-16): 1 warning Warnings summary: 1 vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x23: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14fd19 ================================================================================ Detailed per-defconfig build reports: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest (arm64, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook (arm64, gcc-12) — FAIL, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest+arm64-chromebook (arm64, clang-16) — FAIL, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i386_defconfig+kselftest (i386, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest (arm, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, gcc-12) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, clang-16) — PASS, 0 errors, 1 warning, 0 section mismatches Warnings: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x23: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14fd19 --- For more info write to <info(a)kernelci.org>

10 months, 1 week

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[PATCH v3 0/1] update mseal.rst

by jeffxu＠chromium.org

From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu(a)chromium.org> Pedro Falcato's optimization [1] for checking sealed VMAs, which replaces the can_modify_mm() function with an in-loop check, necessitates an update to the mseal.rst documentation to reflect this change. Furthermore, the document has received offline comments regarding the code sample and suggestions for sentence clarification to enhance reader comprehension. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240817-mseal-depessimize-v3-0-d8d2e037df… History: V3: update according to Randy Dunlap's comment V2: update according to Randy Dunlap's comments. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241001002628.2239032-1-jeffxu@chromium.org/ V1: initial version https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240927185211.729207-1-jeffxu@chromium.org/ Jeff Xu (1): mseal: update mseal.rst Documentation/userspace-api/mseal.rst | 307 +++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 148 insertions(+), 159 deletions(-) -- 2.47.0.rc0.187.ge670bccf7e-goog

10 months, 1 week

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[PATCH 0/7] KVM: x86: Introduce new ioctl KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT

by Nikolas Wipper

This series introduces a new ioctl KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT. It allows hypervisors to inhibit remote TLB flushing of a vCPU coming from Hyper-V hyper-calls (namely HvFlushVirtualAddressSpace(Ex) and HvFlushirtualAddressList(Ex)). It is required to implement the HvTranslateVirtualAddress hyper-call as part of the ongoing effort to emulate VSM within KVM and QEMU. The hyper-call requires several new KVM APIs, one of which is KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT. Once the inhibit flag is set, any processor attempting to flush the TLB on the marked vCPU, with a HyperV hyper-call, will be suspended until the flag is cleared again. During the suspension the vCPU will not run at all, neither receiving events nor running other code. It will wake up from suspension once the vCPU it is waiting on clears the inhibit flag. This behaviour is specified in Microsoft's "Hypervisor Top Level Functional Specification" (TLFS). The vCPU will block execution during the suspension, making it transparent to the hypervisor. An alternative design to what is proposed here would be to exit from the Hyper-V hypercall upon finding an inhibited vCPU. We decided against it, to allow for a simpler and more performant implementation. Exiting to user space would create an additional synchronisation burden and make the resulting code more complex. Additionally, since the suspension is specific to HyperV events, it wouldn't provide any functional benefits. The TLFS specifies that the instruction pointer is not moved during the suspension, so upon unsuspending the hyper-calls is re-executed. This means that, if the vCPU encounters another inhibited TLB and is resuspended, any pending events and interrupts are still executed. This is identical to the vCPU receiving such events right before the hyper-call. This inhibiting of TLB flushes is necessary, to securely implement intercepts. These allow a higher "Virtual Trust Level" (VTL) to react to a lower VTL accessing restricted memory. In such an intercept the VTL may want to emulate a memory access in software, however, if another processor flushes the TLB during that operation, incorrect behaviour can result. The patch series includes basic testing of the ioctl and suspension state. All previously passing KVM selftests and KVM unit tests still pass. Series overview: - 1: Document the new ioctl - 2: Implement the suspension state - 3: Update TLB flush hyper-call in preparation - 4-5: Implement the ioctl - 6: Add traces - 7: Implement testing As the suspension state is transparent to the hypervisor, testing is complicated. The current version makes use of a set time intervall to give the vCPU time to enter the hyper-call and get suspended. Ideas for improvement on this are very welcome. This series, alongside my series [1] implementing KVM_TRANSLATE2, the series by Nicolas Saenz Julienne [2] implementing the core building blocks for VSM and the accompanying QEMU implementation [3], is capable of booting Windows Server 2019 with VSM/CredentialGuard enabled. All three series are also available on GitHub [4]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/20240910152207.38974-1-nikwip@amazon.d… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hyperv/20240609154945.55332-1-nsaenz@amazon.c… [3] https://github.com/vianpl/qemu/tree/vsm/next [4] https://github.com/vianpl/linux/tree/vsm/next Best, Nikolas Nikolas Wipper (7): KVM: Add API documentation for KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT KVM: x86: Implement Hyper-V's vCPU suspended state KVM: x86: Check vCPUs before enqueuing TLB flushes in kvm_hv_flush_tlb() KVM: Introduce KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT KVM: x86: Implement KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT KVM: x86: Add trace events to track Hyper-V suspensions KVM: selftests: Add tests for KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 41 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 + arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c | 86 +++++- arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h | 17 ++ arch/x86/kvm/trace.h | 39 +++ arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 41 ++- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 15 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../kvm/x86_64/hyperv_tlb_flush_inhibit.c | 274 ++++++++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 503 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_tlb_flush_inhibit.c -- 2.40.1 Amazon Web Services Development Center Germany GmbH Krausenstr. 38 10117 Berlin Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Jonathan Weiss Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 257764 B Sitz: Berlin Ust-ID: DE 365 538 597

10 months, 1 week

5
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[PATCH net v2 0/2] mptcp: prevent MPC handshake on port-based signal endpoints

by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)

MPTCP connection requests toward a listening socket created by the in-kernel PM for a port based signal endpoint will never be accepted, they need to be explicitly rejected. - Patch 1: Explicitly reject such requests. A fix for >= v5.12. - Patch 2: Cover this case in the MPTCP selftests to avoid regressions. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v2: - This new version fixes the root cause for the issue Cong Wang sent a patch for a few weeks ago, see the v1, and the explanations below. The new version is very different from the v1, from a different author. Thanks to Cong Wang for the first analysis, and to Paolo for having spot the root cause, and sent a fix for it. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240908180620.822579-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com - Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a5289a0d-2557-40b8-9575-6f1a0bbf06e4@redhat.com --- Paolo Abeni (2): mptcp: prevent MPC handshake on port-based signal endpoints selftests: mptcp: join: test for prohibited MPC to port-based endp net/mptcp/mib.c | 1 + net/mptcp/mib.h | 1 + net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c | 1 + net/mptcp/protocol.h | 1 + net/mptcp/subflow.c | 11 +++ tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh | 117 +++++++++++++++++------- 6 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 174714f0e505070a16be6fbede30d32b81df789f change-id: 20241014-net-mptcp-mpc-port-endp-4f88bd428ec7 Best regards, -- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>

10 months, 1 week

2
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[RFC PATCH 0/7] mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface

by SeongJae Park

DAMON debugfs interface was the only user interface of DAMON at the beginning[1]. However, it turned out the interface would be not good enough for long-term flexibility and stability. In Feb 2022[2], we therefore introduced DAMON sysfs interface as an alternative user interface that aims long-term flexibility and stability. With its introduction, DAMON debugfs interface has announced to be deprecated in near future. In Feb 2023[3], we announced the official deprecation of DAMON debugfs interface. In Jan 2024[4], we further made the deprecation difficult to be ignored. And as of this writing (2024-10-14), no problem or concerns about the deprecation have reported. Apparently users are already moved to the alternative, or made good plans for the change. Remove the DAMON debugfs interface code from the tree. Given the past timeline and the absence of reported problems or concerns, it is safe enough to be done. That said, we will not drop the RFC tag of this patch series at least until the end of this year, to use this as the real last call for users. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/20210716081449.22187-1-sj38.park@gmail.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/20220228081314.5770-1-sj@kernel.org [3] https://lore.kernel.org/20230209192009.7885-1-sj@kernel.org [4] https://lore.kernel.org/20240130013549.89538-1-sj@kernel.org SeongJae Park (7): Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove DAMON debugfs interface documentation Docs/mm/damon/design: update for removal of DAMON debugfs interface selftests/damon/config: remove configs for DAMON debugfs interface selftests selftests/damon: remove tests for DAMON debugfs interface kunit: configs: remove configs for DAMON debugfs interface tests mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface kunit tests mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst | 309 ----- Documentation/mm/damon/design.rst | 23 +- mm/damon/Kconfig | 30 - mm/damon/Makefile | 1 - mm/damon/dbgfs.c | 1148 ----------------- mm/damon/tests/.kunitconfig | 7 - mm/damon/tests/dbgfs-kunit.h | 173 --- tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config | 3 - tools/testing/selftests/damon/.gitignore | 3 - tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile | 11 +- tools/testing/selftests/damon/config | 1 - .../testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_attrs.sh | 17 - .../debugfs_duplicate_context_creation.sh | 27 - .../selftests/damon/debugfs_empty_targets.sh | 21 - .../damon/debugfs_huge_count_read_write.sh | 22 - .../damon/debugfs_rm_non_contexts.sh | 19 - .../selftests/damon/debugfs_schemes.sh | 19 - .../selftests/damon/debugfs_target_ids.sh | 19 - .../damon/debugfs_target_ids_pid_leak.c | 68 - .../damon/debugfs_target_ids_pid_leak.sh | 22 - ...fs_target_ids_read_before_terminate_race.c | 80 -- ...s_target_ids_read_before_terminate_race.sh | 14 - .../selftests/damon/huge_count_read_write.c | 48 - 23 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 2074 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 mm/damon/dbgfs.c delete mode 100644 mm/damon/tests/dbgfs-kunit.h delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_attrs.sh delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_duplicate_context_creation.sh delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_empty_targets.sh delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_huge_count_read_write.sh delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_rm_non_contexts.sh delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_schemes.sh delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_target_ids.sh delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_target_ids_pid_leak.c delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_target_ids_pid_leak.sh delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_target_ids_read_before_terminate_race.c delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_target_ids_read_before_terminate_race.sh delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/damon/huge_count_read_write.c base-commit: 5ef943709a1b88304aa6e8cb8683a25bf81874f0 -- 2.39.5

10 months, 1 week

1
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[PATCH net-next v04 0/3] net: af_packet: allow joining a fanout when link is down

by Gur Stavi

PACKET socket can retain its fanout membership through link down and up and leave a fanout while closed regardless of link state. However, socket was forbidden from joining a fanout while it was not RUNNING. This scenario was identified while studying DPDK pmd_af_packet_drv. Since sockets are only created during initialization, there is no reason to fail the initialization if a single link is temporarily down. This patch allows PACKET socket to join a fanout while not RUNNING. Selftest psock_fanout is extended to test this "fanout while link down" scenario. Selftest psock_fanout is also extended to test fanout create/join by socket that did not bind or specified a protocol, which carries an implicit bind. This is the only test that was performed. Changes: V04: * Minimized code change. * Removed test of ifindex. A socket that went through bind "unlisted" race can join a fanout. V03: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1728555449.git.gur.stavi@huawei.com * psock_fanout: add test for joining fanout with unbound socket. * Test that socket can receive packets before adding it to a fanout match. This is kind of replaces the RUNNING test that was removed. * Initialize po->ifindex in packet_create. To -1 if no protocol is specified and add an explicit initialization to 0 if protocol is specified. * Refactor relevant code in fanout_add within bind_lock, as a sequence of if {} else if {}, in order to reduce indentation of nested if statements and provide specific error codes. V02: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1728382839.git.gur.stavi@huawei.com * psock_fanout: use explicit loopback up/down instead of toggle. * psock_fanout: don't try to restore loopback state on failure. * Rephrase commit message about "leaving a fanout". V01: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1728303615.git.gur.stavi@huawei.com/ Gur Stavi (3): af_packet: allow fanout_add when socket is not RUNNING selftests: net/psock_fanout: socket joins fanout when link is down selftests: net/psock_fanout: unbound socket fanout net/packet/af_packet.c | 9 +-- tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_fanout.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) base-commit: c531f2269a53db5cf64b24baf785ccbcda52970f -- 2.45.2

10 months, 1 week

3
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[PATCH net-next v1 0/3] Threads support in proc connector

by Anjali Kulkarni

Recently we committed a fix to allow processes to receive notifications for non-zero exits via the process connector module. Commit is a4c9a56e6a2c. However, for threads, when it does a pthread_exit(&exit_status) call, the kernel is not aware of the exit status with which pthread_exit is called. It is sent by child thread to the parent process, if it is waiting in pthread_join(). Hence, for a thread exiting abnormally, kernel cannot send notifications to any listening processes. The exception to this is if the thread is sent a signal which it has not handled, and dies along with it's process as a result; for eg. SIGSEGV or SIGKILL. In this case, kernel is aware of the non-zero exit and sends a notification for it. For our use case, we cannot have parent wait in pthread_join, one of the main reasons for this being that we do not want to track normal pthread_exit(), which could be a very large number. We only want to be notified of any abnormal exits. Hence, threads are created with pthread_attr_t set to PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED. To fix this problem, we add a new type PROC_CN_MCAST_NOTIFY to proc connector API, which allows a thread to send it's exit status to kernel either when it needs to call pthread_exit() with non-zero value to indicate some error or from signal handler before pthread_exit(). v->v1 changes: - Handled comment by Simon Horman to remove unused err in cn_proc.c - Handled comment by Simon Horman to make adata and key_display static in cn_hash_test.c Anjali Kulkarni (3): connector/cn_proc: Add hash table for threads connector/cn_proc: Kunit tests for threads hash table connector/cn_proc: Selftest for threads drivers/connector/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/connector/cn_hash.c | 240 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/connector/cn_proc.c | 58 ++++- drivers/connector/connector.c | 96 ++++++- include/linux/connector.h | 47 ++++ include/linux/sched.h | 2 +- include/uapi/linux/cn_proc.h | 4 +- lib/Kconfig.debug | 17 ++ lib/Makefile | 1 + lib/cn_hash_test.c | 167 ++++++++++++ lib/cn_hash_test.h | 12 + tools/testing/selftests/connector/Makefile | 23 +- .../testing/selftests/connector/proc_filter.c | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/connector/thread.c | 90 +++++++ .../selftests/connector/thread_filter.c | 93 +++++++ 15 files changed, 847 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/connector/cn_hash.c create mode 100644 lib/cn_hash_test.c create mode 100644 lib/cn_hash_test.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/connector/thread.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/connector/thread_filter.c -- 2.46.0

10 months, 1 week

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[PATCH v2 0/6] Make set_dev_pasid op supporting domain replacement

by Yi Liu

This splits the preparation works of the iommu and the Intel iommu driver out from the iommufd pasid attach/replace series. [1] To support domain replacement, the definition of the set_dev_pasid op needs to be enhanced. Meanwhile, the existing set_dev_pasid callbacks should be extended as well to suit the new definition. This series first prepares the Intel iommu set_dev_pasid op for the new definition, adds the missing set_dev_pasid support for nested domain, makes ARM SMMUv3 set_dev_pasid op to suit the new definition, and in the end enhances the definition of set_dev_pasid op. The AMD set_dev_pasid callback is extended to fail if the caller tries to do domain replacement to meet the new definition of set_dev_pasid op. AMD iommu driver would support it later per Vasant [2]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20240412081516.31168-1-yi.l.liu@intel.c… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/fa9c4fc3-9365-465e-8926-b4d2d6361b9c@am… v2: - Make ARM SMMUv3 set_dev_pasid op support domain replacement (Jason) - Drop patch 03 of v1 (Kevin) - Multiple tweaks in VT-d driver (Kevin) v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20240628085538.47049-1-yi.l.liu@intel.c… Regards, Yi Liu Jason Gunthorpe (1): iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make smmuv3 set_dev_pasid() op support replace Lu Baolu (1): iommu/vt-d: Add set_dev_pasid callback for nested domain Yi Liu (4): iommu: Pass old domain to set_dev_pasid op iommu/vt-d: Move intel_drain_pasid_prq() into intel_pasid_tear_down_entry() iommu/vt-d: Make intel_iommu_set_dev_pasid() to handle domain replacement iommu: Make set_dev_pasid op support domain replacement drivers/iommu/amd/amd_iommu.h | 3 +- drivers/iommu/amd/pasid.c | 6 +- .../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c | 5 +- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 8 +- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h | 2 +- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 122 ++++++++++++------ drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h | 3 + drivers/iommu/intel/nested.c | 1 + drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c | 13 +- drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.h | 8 +- drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c | 6 +- drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 3 +- include/linux/iommu.h | 5 +- 13 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

10 months, 1 week

7
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[PATCH] selftests: clone3: Use the capget and capset syscall directly

by zhouyuhang

From: zhouyuhang <zhouyuhang(a)kylinos.cn> The libcap commit aca076443591 ("Make cap_t operations thread safe.") added a __u8 mutex at the beginning of the struct _cap_struct,it changes the offset of the members in the structure that breaks the assumption made in the "struct libcap" definition in clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore.c.So use the capget and capset syscall directly and remove the libcap library dependency like the commit 663af70aabb7 ("bpf: selftests: Add helpers to directly use the capget and capset syscall") does. Signed-off-by: zhouyuhang <zhouyuhang(a)kylinos.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/Makefile | 1 - .../clone3/clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore.c | 60 +++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/Makefile index 84832c369a2e..59d26e8da8d2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 CFLAGS += -g -std=gnu99 $(KHDR_INCLUDES) -LDLIBS += -lcap TEST_GEN_PROGS := clone3 clone3_clear_sighand clone3_set_tid \ clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore.c b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore.c index 3c196fa86c99..111912e2aead 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore.c @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdbool.h> -#include <sys/capability.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> #include <sys/prctl.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/types.h> @@ -27,6 +27,13 @@ #include "../kselftest_harness.h" #include "clone3_selftests.h" +#ifndef CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE +#define CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE 40 +#endif + +int capget(cap_user_header_t header, cap_user_data_t data); +int capset(cap_user_header_t header, const cap_user_data_t data); + static void child_exit(int ret) { fflush(stdout); @@ -87,47 +94,36 @@ static int test_clone3_set_tid(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, return ret; } -struct libcap { - struct __user_cap_header_struct hdr; - struct __user_cap_data_struct data[2]; -}; - static int set_capability(void) { - cap_value_t cap_values[] = { CAP_SETUID, CAP_SETGID }; - struct libcap *cap; - int ret = -1; - cap_t caps; - - caps = cap_get_proc(); - if (!caps) { - perror("cap_get_proc"); + struct __user_cap_data_struct data[2]; + struct __user_cap_header_struct hdr = { + .version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, + }; + __u32 cap0 = 1 << CAP_SETUID | 1 << CAP_SETGID; + __u32 cap1 = 1 << (CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE - 32); + int ret; + + ret = capget(&hdr, data); + if (ret) { + perror("capget"); return -1; } /* Drop all capabilities */ - if (cap_clear(caps)) { - perror("cap_clear"); - goto out; - } + memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); - cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 2, cap_values, CAP_SET); - cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_PERMITTED, 2, cap_values, CAP_SET); + data[0].effective |= cap0; + data[0].permitted |= cap0; - cap = (struct libcap *) caps; + data[1].effective |= cap1; + data[1].permitted |= cap1; - /* 40 -> CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */ - cap->data[1].effective |= 1 << (40 - 32); - cap->data[1].permitted |= 1 << (40 - 32); - - if (cap_set_proc(caps)) { - perror("cap_set_proc"); - goto out; + ret = capset(&hdr, data); + if (ret) { + perror("capset"); + return -1; } - ret = 0; -out: - if (cap_free(caps)) - perror("cap_free"); return ret; } -- 2.25.1

10 months, 1 week

2
7
0 0

[PATCH v13 00/40] arm64/gcs: Provide support for GCS in userspace

by Mark Brown

The arm64 Guarded Control Stack (GCS) feature provides support for hardware protected stacks of return addresses, intended to provide hardening against return oriented programming (ROP) attacks and to make it easier to gather call stacks for applications such as profiling. When GCS is active a secondary stack called the Guarded Control Stack is maintained, protected with a memory attribute which means that it can only be written with specific GCS operations. The current GCS pointer can not be directly written to by userspace. When a BL is executed the value stored in LR is also pushed onto the GCS, and when a RET is executed the top of the GCS is popped and compared to LR with a fault being raised if the values do not match. GCS operations may only be performed on GCS pages, a data abort is generated if they are not. The combination of hardware enforcement and lack of extra instructions in the function entry and exit paths should result in something which has less overhead and is more difficult to attack than a purely software implementation like clang's shadow stacks. This series implements support for use of GCS by userspace, along with support for use of GCS within KVM guests. It does not enable use of GCS by either EL1 or EL2, this will be implemented separately. Executables are started without GCS and must use a prctl() to enable it, it is expected that this will be done very early in application execution by the dynamic linker or other startup code. For dynamic linking this will be done by checking that everything in the executable is marked as GCS compatible. x86 has an equivalent feature called shadow stacks, this series depends on the x86 patches for generic memory management support for the new guarded/shadow stack page type and shares APIs as much as possible. As there has been extensive discussion with the wider community around the ABI for shadow stacks I have as far as practical kept implementation decisions close to those for x86, anticipating that review would lead to similar conclusions in the absence of strong reasoning for divergence. The main divergence I am concious of is that x86 allows shadow stack to be enabled and disabled repeatedly, freeing the shadow stack for the thread whenever disabled, while this implementation keeps the GCS allocated after disable but refuses to reenable it. This is to avoid races with things actively walking the GCS during a disable, we do anticipate that some systems will wish to disable GCS at runtime but are not aware of any demand for subsequently reenabling it. x86 uses an arch_prctl() to manage enable and disable, since only x86 and S/390 use arch_prctl() a generic prctl() was proposed[1] as part of a patch set for the equivalent RISC-V Zicfiss feature which I initially adopted fairly directly but following review feedback has been revised quite a bit. We currently maintain the x86 pattern of implicitly allocating a shadow stack for threads started with shadow stack enabled, there has been some discussion of removing this support and requiring the use of clone3() with explicit allocation of shadow stacks instead. I have no strong feelings either way, implicit allocation is not really consistent with anything else we do and creates the potential for errors around thread exit but on the other hand it is existing ABI on x86 and minimises the changes needed in userspace code. glibc and bionic changes using this ABI have been implemented and tested. Headless Android systems have been validated and Ross Burton has used this code has been used to bring up a Yocto system with GCS enabed as standard, a test implementation of V8 support has also been done. uprobes are not currently supported, missing emulation was identified late in review. There is an open issue with support for CRIU, on x86 this required the ability to set the GCS mode via ptrace. This series supports configuring mode bits other than enable/disable via ptrace but it needs to be confirmed if this is sufficient. It is likely that we could relax some of the barriers added here with some more targeted placements, this is left for further study. There is an in process series adding clone3() support for shadow stacks: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819-clone3-shadow-stack-v9-0-962d74f99464@ke… Previous versions of this series depended on that, this dependency has been removed in order to make merging easier. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240403234054.2020347-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v13: - Rebase onto v6.12-rc1. - Allocate VM_HIGH_ARCH_6 since protection keys used all the existing bits. - Implement mm_release() and free transparently allocated GCSs there. - Use bit 32 of AT_HWCAP for GCS due to AT_HWCAP2 being filled. - Since we now only set GCSCRE0_EL1 on change ensure that it is initialised with GCSPR_EL0 accessible to EL0. - Fix OOM handling on thread copy. - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829-arm64-gcs-v12-0-42fec947436a@kernel.org Changes in v12: - Clarify and simplify the signal handling code so we work with the register state. - When checking for write aborts to shadow stack pages ensure the fault is a data abort. - Depend on !UPROBES. - Comment cleanups. - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org Changes in v11: - Remove the dependency on the addition of clone3() support for shadow stacks, rebasing onto v6.11-rc3. - Make ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.GCS writeable in KVM. - Hide GCS registers when GCS is not enabled for KVM guests. - Require HCRX_EL2.GCSEn if booting at EL1. - Require that GCSCR_EL1 and GCSCRE0_EL1 be initialised regardless of if we boot at EL2 or EL1. - Remove some stray use of bit 63 in signal cap tokens. - Warn if we see a GCS with VM_SHARED. - Remove rdundant check for VM_WRITE in fault handling. - Cleanups and clarifications in the ABI document. - Clean up and improve documentation of some sync placement. - Only set the EL0 GCS mode if it's actually changed. - Various minor fixes and tweaks. - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801-arm64-gcs-v10-0-699e2bd2190b@kernel.org Changes in v10: - Fix issues with THP. - Tighten up requirements for initialising GCSCR*. - Only generate GCS signal frames for threads using GCS. - Only context switch EL1 GCS registers if S1PIE is enabled. - Move context switch of GCSCRE0_EL1 to EL0 context switch. - Make GCS registers unconditionally visible to userspace. - Use FHU infrastructure. - Don't change writability of ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 for KVM. - Remove unused arguments from alloc_gcs(). - Typo fixes. - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625-arm64-gcs-v9-0-0f634469b8f0@kernel.org Changes in v9: - Rebase onto v6.10-rc3. - Restructure and clarify memory management fault handling. - Fix up basic-gcs for the latest clone3() changes. - Convert to newly merged KVM ID register based feature configuration. - Fixes for NV traps. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203-arm64-gcs-v8-0-c9fec77673ef@kernel.org Changes in v8: - Invalidate signal cap token on stack when consuming. - Typo and other trivial fixes. - Don't try to use process_vm_write() on GCS, it intentionally does not work. - Fix leak of thread GCSs. - Rebase onto latest clone3() series. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-arm64-gcs-v7-0-201c483bd775@kernel.org Changes in v7: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc2 via the clone3() patch series. - Change the token used to cap the stack during signal handling to be compatible with GCSPOPM. - Fix flags for new page types. - Fold in support for clone3(). - Replace copy_to_user_gcs() with put_user_gcs(). - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009-arm64-gcs-v6-0-78e55deaa4dd@kernel.org Changes in v6: - Rebase onto v6.6-rc3. - Add some more gcsb_dsync() barriers following spec clarifications. - Due to ongoing discussion around clone()/clone3() I've not updated anything there, the behaviour is the same as on previous versions. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822-arm64-gcs-v5-0-9ef181dd6324@kernel.org Changes in v5: - Don't map any permissions for user GCSs, we always use EL0 accessors or use a separate mapping of the page. - Reduce the standard size of the GCS to RLIMIT_STACK/2. - Enforce a PAGE_SIZE alignment requirement on map_shadow_stack(). - Clarifications and fixes to documentation. - More tests. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807-arm64-gcs-v4-0-68cfa37f9069@kernel.org Changes in v4: - Implement flags for map_shadow_stack() allowing the cap and end of stack marker to be enabled independently or not at all. - Relax size and alignment requirements for map_shadow_stack(). - Add more blurb explaining the advantages of hardware enforcement. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731-arm64-gcs-v3-0-cddf9f980d98@kernel.org Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.5-rc4. - Add a GCS barrier on context switch. - Add a GCS stress test. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724-arm64-gcs-v2-0-dc2c1d44c2eb@kernel.org Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.5-rc3. - Rework prctl() interface to allow each bit to be locked independently. - map_shadow_stack() now places the cap token based on the size requested by the caller not the actual space allocated. - Mode changes other than enable via ptrace are now supported. - Expand test coverage. - Various smaller fixes and adjustments. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230716-arm64-gcs-v1-0-bf567f93bba6@kernel.org --- Mark Brown (40): mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK mm: Define VM_HIGH_ARCH_6 arm64/mm: Restructure arch_validate_flags() for extensibility prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack mman: Add map_shadow_stack() flags arm64: Document boot requirements for Guarded Control Stacks arm64/gcs: Document the ABI for Guarded Control Stacks arm64/sysreg: Add definitions for architected GCS caps arm64/gcs: Add manual encodings of GCS instructions arm64/gcs: Provide put_user_gcs() arm64/gcs: Provide basic EL2 setup to allow GCS usage at EL0 and EL1 arm64/cpufeature: Runtime detection of Guarded Control Stack (GCS) arm64/mm: Allocate PIE slots for EL0 guarded control stack mm: Define VM_SHADOW_STACK for arm64 when we support GCS arm64/mm: Map pages for guarded control stack KVM: arm64: Manage GCS access and registers for guests arm64/idreg: Add overrride for GCS arm64/hwcap: Add hwcap for GCS arm64/traps: Handle GCS exceptions arm64/mm: Handle GCS data aborts arm64/gcs: Context switch GCS state for EL0 arm64/gcs: Ensure that new threads have a GCS arm64/gcs: Implement shadow stack prctl() interface arm64/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() arm64/signal: Set up and restore the GCS context for signal handlers arm64/signal: Expose GCS state in signal frames arm64/ptrace: Expose GCS via ptrace and core files arm64: Add Kconfig for Guarded Control Stack (GCS) kselftest/arm64: Verify the GCS hwcap kselftest/arm64: Add GCS as a detected feature in the signal tests kselftest/arm64: Add framework support for GCS to signal handling tests kselftest/arm64: Allow signals tests to specify an expected si_code kselftest/arm64: Always run signals tests with GCS enabled kselftest/arm64: Add very basic GCS test program kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS test program built with the system libc kselftest/arm64: Add test coverage for GCS mode locking kselftest/arm64: Add GCS signal tests kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS stress test kselftest/arm64: Enable GCS for the FP stress tests KVM: selftests: arm64: Add GCS registers to get-reg-list Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 3 + Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst | 32 + Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 4 + Documentation/arch/arm64/gcs.rst | 230 +++++++ Documentation/arch/arm64/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst | 2 +- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 21 + arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 6 + arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 30 + arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 28 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 107 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 12 + arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h | 23 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 9 + arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h | 14 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h | 7 + arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 20 + arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h | 40 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 3 +- arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 8 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 9 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 23 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 23 + arch/arm64/kernel/pi/idreg-override.c | 2 + arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 94 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 62 +- arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 227 ++++++- arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 11 + arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 31 + arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 27 +- arch/arm64/mm/Makefile | 1 + arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 40 ++ arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 254 +++++++ arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c | 9 +- arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 + arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mman.h | 3 - fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 +- include/linux/mm.h | 18 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h | 4 + include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 22 + kernel/sys.c | 30 + mm/Kconfig | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 19 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/assembler.h | 15 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fpsimd-test.S | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile | 24 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/asm-offsets.h | 0 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c | 357 ++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-locking.c | 200 ++++++ .../selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress-thread.S | 311 +++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress.c | 530 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-util.h | 100 +++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/libc-gcs.c | 728 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 1 + .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 17 +- .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 6 + .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 32 +- .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 39 ++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_exception_fault.c | 62 ++ .../selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_frame.c | 88 +++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_write_fault.c | 67 ++ .../selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 7 + .../selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/get-reg-list.c | 28 + 75 files changed, 4120 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 9852d85ec9d492ebef56dc5f229416c925758edc change-id: 20230303-arm64-gcs-e311ab0d8729 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

10 months, 1 week

6
56
0 0

[PATCH net-next 00/10] selftests: net: Introduce deferred commands

by Petr Machata

Recently, a defer helper was added to Python selftests. The idea is to keep cleanup commands close to their dirtying counterparts, thereby making it more transparent what is cleaning up what, making it harder to miss a cleanup, and make the whole cleanup business exception safe. All these benefits are applicable to bash as well, exception safety can be interpreted in terms of safety vs. a SIGINT. This patchset therefore introduces a framework of several helpers that serve to schedule cleanups in bash selftests. - Patch #1 has more details about the primitives being introduced. Patch #2 adds a fallback cleanup() function to lib.sh, because ideally selftests wouldn't need to introduce a dedicated cleanup function at all. - Patch #3 adds a parameter to stop_traffic(), which makes it possible to start other background processes after the traffic is started without confusing the cleanup. - Patches #4 to #10 convert a number of selftests. The goal was to convert all tests that use start_traffic / stop_traffic to the defer framework. Leftover traffic generators are a particularly painful sort of a missed cleanup. Normal unfinished cleanups can usually be cleaned up simply by rerunning the test and interrupting it early to let the cleanups run again / in full. This does not work with stop_traffic, because it is only issued at the end of the test case that starts the traffic. At the same time, leftover traffic generators influence follow-up test runs, and are hard to notice. The tests were however converted whole-sale, not just their traffic bits. Thus they form a proof of concept of the defer framework. v1 (from the RFC): - Patch #1: - Added the priority defer track - Dropped defer_scoped_fn, added in_defer_scope - Extracted to a separate independent module - Patch #2: - Moved this bit to a separate patch - Patch #3: - New patch - Patch #4 (RED): - Squashed the individual RED-related patches into one - Converted the SW datapath RED selftest as well - Patch #5 (TBF): - Fully converted the selftest, not just stop_traffic - Patches #6, #7, #8, #9, #10: - New patch Petr Machata (10): selftests: net: lib: Introduce deferred commands selftests: forwarding: Add a fallback cleanup() selftests: forwarding: lib: Allow passing PID to stop_traffic() selftests: RED: Use defer for test cleanup selftests: TBF: Use defer for test cleanup selftests: ETS: Use defer for test cleanup selftests: mlxsw: qos_mc_aware: Use defer for test cleanup selftests: mlxsw: qos_ets_strict: Use defer for test cleanup selftests: mlxsw: qos_max_descriptors: Use defer for test cleanup selftests: mlxsw: devlink_trap_police: Use defer for test cleanup .../drivers/net/mlxsw/devlink_trap_policer.sh | 85 ++++----- .../drivers/net/mlxsw/qos_ets_strict.sh | 167 ++++++++--------- .../drivers/net/mlxsw/qos_max_descriptors.sh | 118 +++++------- .../drivers/net/mlxsw/qos_mc_aware.sh | 146 +++++++-------- .../selftests/drivers/net/mlxsw/sch_ets.sh | 26 ++- .../drivers/net/mlxsw/sch_red_core.sh | 171 +++++++++--------- .../drivers/net/mlxsw/sch_red_ets.sh | 24 +-- .../drivers/net/mlxsw/sch_red_root.sh | 18 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh | 13 +- .../selftests/net/forwarding/sch_ets.sh | 7 +- .../selftests/net/forwarding/sch_ets_core.sh | 81 +++------ .../selftests/net/forwarding/sch_ets_tests.sh | 14 +- .../selftests/net/forwarding/sch_red.sh | 103 ++++------- .../selftests/net/forwarding/sch_tbf_core.sh | 91 +++------- .../net/forwarding/sch_tbf_etsprio.sh | 7 +- .../selftests/net/forwarding/sch_tbf_root.sh | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/sh/defer.sh | 115 ++++++++++++ 19 files changed, 587 insertions(+), 607 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/sh/defer.sh -- 2.45.0

10 months, 1 week

2
14
0 0

[RFC PATCH 0/4] implement lightweight guard pages

by Lorenzo Stoakes

Userland library functions such as allocators and threading implementations often require regions of memory to act as 'guard pages' - mappings which, when accessed, result in a fatal signal being sent to the accessing process. The current means by which these are implemented is via a PROT_NONE mmap() mapping, which provides the required semantics however incur an overhead of a VMA for each such region. With a great many processes and threads, this can rapidly add up and incur a significant memory penalty. It also has the added problem of preventing merges that might otherwise be permitted. This series takes a different approach - an idea suggested by Vlasimil Babka (and before him David Hildenbrand and Jann Horn - perhaps more - the provenance becomes a little tricky to ascertain after this - please forgive any omissions!) - rather than locating the guard pages at the VMA layer, instead placing them in page tables mapping the required ranges. Early testing of the prototype version of this code suggests a 5 times speed up in memory mapping invocations (in conjunction with use of process_madvise()) and a 13% reduction in VMAs on an entirely idle android system and unoptimised code. We expect with optimisation and a loaded system with a larger number of guard pages this could significantly increase, but in any case these numbers are encouraging. This way, rather than having separate VMAs specifying which parts of a range are guard pages, instead we have a VMA spanning the entire range of memory a user is permitted to access and including ranges which are to be 'guarded'. After mapping this, a user can specify which parts of the range should result in a fatal signal when accessed. By restricting the ability to specify guard pages to memory mapped by existing VMAs, we can rely on the mappings being torn down when the mappings are ultimately unmapped and everything works simply as if the memory were not faulted in, from the point of view of the containing VMAs. This mechanism in effect poisons memory ranges similar to hardware memory poisoning, only it is an entirely software-controlled form of poisoning. Any poisoned region of memory is also able to 'unpoisoned', that is, to have its poison markers removed. The mechanism is implemented via madvise() behaviour - MADV_GUARD_POISON which simply poisons ranges - and MADV_GUARD_UNPOISON - which clears this poisoning. Poisoning can be performed across multiple VMAs and any existing mappings will be cleared, that is zapped, before installing the poisoned page table mappings. There is no concept of 'nested' poisoning, multiple attempts to poison a range will, after the first poisoning, have no effect. Importantly, unpoisoning of poisoned ranges has no effect on non-poisoned memory, so a user can safely unpoison a range of memory and clear only poison page table mappings leaving the rest intact. The actual mechanism by which the page table entries are specified makes use of existing logic - PTE markers, which are used for the userfaultfd UFFDIO_POISON mechanism. Unfortunately PTE_MARKER_POISONED is not suited for the guard page mechanism as it results in VM_FAULT_HWPOISON semantics in the fault handler, so we add our own specific PTE_MARKER_GUARD and adapt existing logic to handle it. We also extend the generic page walk mechanism to allow for installation of PTEs (carefully restricted to memory management logic only to prevent unwanted abuse). We ensure that zapping performed by, for instance, MADV_DONTNEED, does not remove guard poison markers, nor does forking (except when VM_WIPEONFORK is specified for a VMA which implies a total removal of memory characteristics). It's important to note that the guard page implementation is emphatically NOT a security feature, so a user can remove the poisoning if they wish. We simply implement it in such a way as to provide the least surprising behaviour. An extensive set of self-tests are provided which ensure behaviour is as expected and additionally self-documents expected behaviour of poisoned ranges. Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suze.cz> Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Lorenzo Stoakes (4): mm: pagewalk: add the ability to install PTEs mm: add PTE_MARKER_GUARD PTE marker mm: madvise: implement lightweight guard page mechanism selftests/mm: add self tests for guard page feature arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h | 3 + arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h | 3 + arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h | 3 + arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h | 3 + include/linux/mm_inline.h | 2 +- include/linux/pagewalk.h | 18 +- include/linux/swapops.h | 26 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h | 3 + mm/hugetlb.c | 3 + mm/internal.h | 6 + mm/madvise.c | 158 +++ mm/memory.c | 18 +- mm/mprotect.c | 3 +- mm/mseal.c | 1 + mm/pagewalk.c | 174 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-pages.c | 1168 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 18 files changed, 1525 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-pages.c -- 2.46.2

10 months, 1 week

6
24
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[PATCH -next] selftests/cgroup: Fix compile error in test_cpu.c

by Xiu Jianfeng

From: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng(a)huawei.com> When compiling the cgroup selftests with the following command: make -C tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/ the compiler complains as below: test_cpu.c: In function ‘test_cpucg_nice’: test_cpu.c:284:39: error: incompatible type for argument 2 of ‘hog_cpus_timed’ 284 | hog_cpus_timed(cpucg, param); | ^~~~~ | | | struct cpu_hog_func_param test_cpu.c:132:53: note: expected ‘void *’ but argument is of type ‘struct cpu_hog_func_param’ 132 | static int hog_cpus_timed(const char *cgroup, void *arg) | ~~~~~~^~~ Fix it by passing the address of param to hog_cpus_timed(). Fixes: 2e82c0d4562a ("cgroup/rstat: Selftests for niced CPU statistics") Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng(a)huawei.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c index 201ce14cb422..a2b50af8e9ee 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpu.c @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ static int test_cpucg_nice(const char *root) /* Try to keep niced CPU usage as constrained to hog_cpu as possible */ nice(1); - hog_cpus_timed(cpucg, param); + hog_cpus_timed(cpucg, &param); exit(0); } else { waitpid(pid, &status, 0); -- 2.34.1

10 months, 1 week

2
1
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[PATCH v2 net-next] selftests: tc-testing: Fixed Typo error

by Karan Sanghavi

This commit combines two fixes for typographical errors in the "name" fields of the JSON objects with IDs "4319" and "4341" in the tc-testing selftests. For the files tc-tests/filters/cgroup.json and /tc-tests/filters/flow.json. v2: - Combine two earlier patches into one - Links to v1 of each patch [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zqp9asVA-q_OzDP-@Emma/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zqp92oXa9joXk4T9@Emma/ Signed-off-by: Karan Sanghavi <karansanghvi98(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/cgroup.json | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/flow.json | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/cgroup.json b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/cgroup.json index 03723cf84..6897ff5ad 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/cgroup.json +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/cgroup.json @@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@ }, { "id": "4319", - "name": "Replace cgroup filter with diffferent match", + "name": "Replace cgroup filter with different match", "category": [ "filter", "cgroup" diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/flow.json b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/flow.json index 58189327f..996448afe 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/flow.json +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/flow.json @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ }, { "id": "4341", - "name": "Add flow filter with muliple ops", + "name": "Add flow filter with multiple ops", "category": [ "filter", "flow" -- 2.43.0

10 months, 1 week

2
1
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[PATCH] selftests/intel_pstate: fix operand expected

by Alessandro Zanni

This fix solves these errors, when calling kselftest with targets "intel_pstate": - ./run.sh: line 90: / 1000: syntax error: operand expected (error token is "/ 1000") - ./run.sh: line 92: / 1000: syntax error: operand expected (error token is "/ 1000") To error was found by running tests manually with the command: make kselftest TARGETS=intel_pstate Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zanni <alessandro.zanni87(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh index e7008f614ad7..39130a359535 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh @@ -87,9 +87,11 @@ mkt_freq=${_mkt_freq}0 # Get the ranges from cpupower _min_freq=$(cpupower frequency-info -l | tail -1 | awk ' { print $1 } ') -min_freq=$(($_min_freq / 1000)) +min_freq=$((_min_freq / 1000)) +echo "min_freq:" +echo $min_freq _max_freq=$(cpupower frequency-info -l | tail -1 | awk ' { print $2 } ') -max_freq=$(($_max_freq / 1000)) +max_freq=$((_max_freq / 1000)) [ $EVALUATE_ONLY -eq 0 ] && for freq in `seq $max_freq -100 $min_freq` -- 2.43.0

10 months, 1 week

2
1
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