From: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
The madv_populate and soft-dirty kselftests currently fail on systems where
CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled.
Introduce a new helper softdirty_supported() into vm_util.c/h to ensure
tests are properly skipped when the feature is not enabled.
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
---
v2 -> v3:
- Optimize softdirty_supported() by directly assigning check_vmflag()
result (per David)
- Pick AB from David - thanks!
- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250917122750.36608-1-lance.yang@linux.dev
v1 -> v2:
- Rename softdirty_is_supported() to softdirty_supported() (per David)
- Drop aarch64 specific handling (per David)
- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250917055913.49759-1-lance.yang@linux.dev
tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c | 21 ++-------------------
tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c | 5 ++++-
tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
index b6fabd5c27ed..d8d11bc67ddc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
@@ -264,23 +264,6 @@ static void test_softdirty(void)
munmap(addr, SIZE);
}
-static int system_has_softdirty(void)
-{
- /*
- * There is no way to check if the kernel supports soft-dirty, other
- * than by writing to a page and seeing if the bit was set. But the
- * tests are intended to check that the bit gets set when it should, so
- * doing that check would turn a potentially legitimate fail into a
- * skip. Fortunately, we know for sure that arm64 does not support
- * soft-dirty. So for now, let's just use the arch as a corse guide.
- */
-#if defined(__aarch64__)
- return 0;
-#else
- return 1;
-#endif
-}
-
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int nr_tests = 16;
@@ -288,7 +271,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
pagesize = getpagesize();
- if (system_has_softdirty())
+ if (softdirty_supported())
nr_tests += 5;
ksft_print_header();
@@ -300,7 +283,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
test_holes();
test_populate_read();
test_populate_write();
- if (system_has_softdirty())
+ if (softdirty_supported())
test_softdirty();
err = ksft_get_fail_cnt();
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
index 8a3f2b4b2186..4ee4db3750c1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
@@ -200,8 +200,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
int pagesize;
ksft_print_header();
- ksft_set_plan(15);
+ if (!softdirty_supported())
+ ksft_exit_skip("soft-dirty is not support\n");
+
+ ksft_set_plan(15);
pagemap_fd = open(PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH, O_RDONLY);
if (pagemap_fd < 0)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to open %s\n", PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
index 56e9bd541edd..e33cda301dad 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
@@ -449,6 +449,23 @@ bool check_vmflag_pfnmap(void *addr)
return check_vmflag(addr, "pf");
}
+bool softdirty_supported(void)
+{
+ char *addr;
+ bool supported = false;
+ const size_t pagesize = getpagesize();
+
+ /* New mappings are expected to be marked with VM_SOFTDIRTY (sd). */
+ addr = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0);
+ if (!addr)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n");
+
+ supported = check_vmflag(addr, "sd");
+ munmap(addr, pagesize);
+ return supported;
+}
+
/*
* Open an fd at /proc/$pid/maps and configure procmap_out ready for
* PROCMAP_QUERY query. Returns 0 on success, or an error code otherwise.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
index 07c4acfd84b6..26c30fdc0241 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ bool find_vma_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap, void *address);
int close_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap);
int write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val);
int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val);
+bool softdirty_supported(void);
static inline int open_self_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap_out)
{
--
2.49.0
This patch simplifies kublk's implementation of the feature list
command, fixes a bug where a feature was missing, and adds a test to
ensure that similar bugs do not happen in the future.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com>
---
Uday Shankar (3):
selftests: ublk: kublk: simplify feat_map definition
selftests: ublk: kublk: add UBLK_F_BUF_REG_OFF_DAEMON to feat_map
selftests: ublk: add test to verify that feat_map is complete
tools/testing/selftests/ublk/Makefile | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.c | 32 +++++++++++++------------
tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_13.sh | 16 +++++++++++++
3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: da7b97ba0d219a14a83e9cc93f98b53939f12944
change-id: 20250916-ublk_features-07af4e321e5a
Best regards,
--
Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com>
Unlike IPv4, IPv6 routing strictly requires the source address to be valid
on the outgoing interface. If the NS target is set to a remote VLAN interface,
and the source address is also configured on a VLAN over a bond interface,
setting the oif to the bond device will fail to retrieve the correct
destination route.
Fix this by not setting the oif to the bond device when retrieving the NS
target destination. This allows the correct destination device (the VLAN
interface) to be determined, so that bond_verify_device_path can return the
proper VLAN tags for sending NS messages.
Reported-by: David Wilder <wilder(a)us.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aGOKggdfjv0cApTO@fedora/
Suggested-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv(a)jvosburgh.net>
Tested-by: David Wilder <wilder(a)us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv(a)jvosburgh.net>
Fixes: 4e24be018eb9 ("bonding: add new parameter ns_targets")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com>
---
v4: rebase to latest net
v3: no update
v2: split the patch into 2 parts, the kernel change and test update (Jay Vosburgh)
---
drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 1 -
1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
index 8832bc9f107b..57be04f6cb11 100644
--- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
@@ -3356,7 +3356,6 @@ static void bond_ns_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
/* Find out through which dev should the packet go */
memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(struct flowi6));
fl6.daddr = targets[i];
- fl6.flowi6_oif = bond->dev->ifindex;
dst = ip6_route_output(dev_net(bond->dev), NULL, &fl6);
if (dst->error) {
--
2.50.1
This patch series refactors all futex selftests to use
kselftest_harness.h instead of futex's logging.h, as discussed here [1].
This allows to remove a lot of boilerplate code and to simplify some
parts of the test logic, mainly when the test needs to exit early. The
result of this is more than 500 lines removed from
tools/testing/selftests/futex/. Also, this enables new tests to use
kselftest.h features like ASSERT_s and such.
There are some caveats around this refactor:
- logging.h had verbosity levels, while kselftest_harness.h doesn't. I
created a new print function called ksft_print_dbg_msg() that prints
the message if the user uses the -d flag, so now there's an
equivalent of this feature.
- futex_requeue_pi test accepted command line arguments to be used as
test parameters (e.g. ./futex_requeue_pi -b -l -t 500000). This
doesn't work with kselftest_harness.h because there's no
straightforward way to send command line arguments to the test.
I used FIXTURE_VARIANT() to achieve the same result, but now the
parameters live inside of the test file, instead of on
functional/run.sh. This increased a little bit the number of test
cases for futex_requeue_pi, from 22 to 24.
Although there are a lot of patches, they follow a simple pattern:
- The usage() function, options parsing, kseftest setup
(ksft_print_header(), ksft_set_plan(), ksft_print_cnts()), are all
gone
- info() is replaced with ksft_print_dbg_msg()
- Exit on error paths are replaced with ksft_exit_fail_msg()
- fail/pass replaced with their ksft_ equivalents.
I have compared the results of run.sh before and after this patchset and
didn't find any regression from the test results.
Thanks,
André
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87ecv6p364.ffs@tglx/
---
Changes in v3:
- Rebased on top of tip/locking/futex
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250720-tonyk-robust_test_cleanup-v2-0-1f9bcb5b7…
Changes in v2:
- Rebased on top of tip/master
- Dropped priv_hash global test variant now that this feature was
dropped
- Added include <stdbool.h> in the first patch
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-tonyk-robust_test_cleanup-v1-0-c0ff4f24c…
---
André Almeida (15):
selftests: kselftest: Create ksft_print_dbg_msg()
selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue_pi with kselftest_harness.h
selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue_pi_mismatched_ops with kselftest_harness.h
selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue_pi_signal_restart with kselftest_harness.h
selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_timeout with kselftest_harness.h
selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_wouldblock with kselftest_harness.h
selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_unitialized_heap with kselftest_harness.h
selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_private_mapped_file with kselftest_harness.h
selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait with kselftest_harness.h
selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue with kselftest_harness.h
selftests/futex: Refactor futex_waitv with kselftest_harness.h
selftests/futex: Refactor futex_priv_hash with kselftest_harness.h
selftests/futex: Refactor futex_numa_mpol with kselftest_harness.h
selftests/futex: Drop logging.h include from futex_numa
selftests/futex: Remove logging.h file
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 3 +-
.../selftests/futex/functional/futex_numa.c | 3 +-
.../selftests/futex/functional/futex_numa_mpol.c | 39 +--
.../selftests/futex/functional/futex_priv_hash.c | 48 +---
.../selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue.c | 76 ++----
.../selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue_pi.c | 261 ++++++++++-----------
.../functional/futex_requeue_pi_mismatched_ops.c | 86 ++-----
.../functional/futex_requeue_pi_signal_restart.c | 129 +++-------
.../selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait.c | 103 +++-----
.../functional/futex_wait_private_mapped_file.c | 83 ++-----
.../futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c | 139 +++++------
.../functional/futex_wait_uninitialized_heap.c | 76 ++----
.../futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c | 75 ++----
.../selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c | 98 ++++----
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh | 61 +----
tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/logging.h | 148 ------------
tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h | 14 ++
tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h | 13 +-
18 files changed, 456 insertions(+), 999 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: ed323aeda5e09fa1ab95946673939c8c425c329c
change-id: 20250703-tonyk-robust_test_cleanup-d1f3406365d9
Best regards,
--
André Almeida <andrealmeid(a)igalia.com>
Fix a memory leak in netpoll and introduce netconsole selftests that
expose the issue when running with kmemleak detection enabled.
This patchset includes a selftest for netpoll with multiple concurrent
users (netconsole + bonding), which simulates the scenario from test[1]
that originally demonstrated the issue allegedly fixed by commit
efa95b01da18 ("netpoll: fix use after free") - a commit that is now
being reverted.
Sending this to "net" branch because this is a fix, and the selftest
might help with the backports validation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/96b940137a50e5c387687bb4f57de8b0435a653f.14048… [1]
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>
---
Changes in v4:
- Added an additional selftest to test multiple netpoll users in
parallel
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905-netconsole_torture-v3-0-875c7febd316@deb…
Changes in v3:
- This patchset is a merge of the fix and the selftest together as
recommended by Jakub.
Changes in v2:
- Reuse the netconsole creation from lib_netcons.sh. Thus, refactoring
the create_dynamic_target() (Jakub)
- Move the "wait" to after all the messages has been sent.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-netconsole_torture-v1-1-03c6066598e9@deb…
---
Breno Leitao (4):
net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup
selftest: netcons: refactor target creation
selftest: netcons: create a torture test
selftest: netcons: add test for netconsole over bonded interfaces
net/core/netpoll.c | 7 +-
tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 2 +
.../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 197 ++++++++++++++++++---
.../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_over_bonding.sh | 76 ++++++++
.../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_torture.sh | 127 +++++++++++++
5 files changed, 384 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 5e87fdc37f8dc619549d49ba5c951b369ce7c136
change-id: 20250902-netconsole_torture-8fc23f0aca99
Best regards,
--
Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>
For testing the functionality of the vDSO, it is necessary to build
userspace programs for multiple different architectures.
It is additional work to acquire matching userspace cross-compilers with
full C libraries and then building root images out of those.
The kernel tree already contains nolibc, a small, header-only C library.
By using it, it is possible to build userspace programs without any
additional dependencies.
For example the kernel.org crosstools or multi-target clang can be used
to build test programs for a multitude of architectures.
While nolibc is very limited, it is enough for many selftests.
With some minor adjustments it is possible to make parse_vdso.c
compatible with nolibc.
As an example, vdso_standalone_test_x86 is now built from the same C
code as the regular vdso_test_gettimeofday, while still being completely
standalone.
Also drop the dependency of parse_vdso.c on the elf.h header from libc and only
use the one from the kernel's UAPI.
While this series is useful on its own now, it will also integrate with the
kunit UAPI framework currently under development:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250217-kunit-kselftests-v1-0-42b4524c3b0a@li…
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>
---
Changes in v2:
- Provide a limits.h header in nolibc
- Pick up Reviewed-by tags from Kees
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250203-parse_vdso-nolibc-v1-0-9cb6268d77be@linu…
---
Thomas Weißschuh (16):
MAINTAINERS: Add vDSO selftests
elf, uapi: Add definition for STN_UNDEF
elf, uapi: Add definition for DT_GNU_HASH
elf, uapi: Add definitions for VER_FLG_BASE and VER_FLG_WEAK
elf, uapi: Add type ElfXX_Versym
elf, uapi: Add types ElfXX_Verdef and ElfXX_Veraux
tools/include: Add uapi/linux/elf.h
selftests: Add headers target
tools/nolibc: add limits.h shim header
selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Use vdso_init_form_sysinfo_ehdr
selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Drop vdso_init_from_auxv()
selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI headers instead of libc headers
selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Test __SIZEOF_LONG__ instead of ULONG_MAX
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Clean up includes
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Make compatible with nolibc
selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Switch to nolibc
MAINTAINERS | 1 +
include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 38 ++
tools/include/nolibc/Makefile | 1 +
tools/include/nolibc/limits.h | 7 +
tools/include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 524 +++++++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 5 +-
tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile | 11 +-
tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c | 19 +-
tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.h | 1 -
.../selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c | 143 +-----
.../selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c | 4 +-
11 files changed, 590 insertions(+), 164 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 2014c95afecee3e76ca4a56956a936e23283f05b
change-id: 20241017-parse_vdso-nolibc-e069baa7ff48
Best regards,
--
Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>
From: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
The madv_populate and soft-dirty kselftests currently fail on systems where
CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled.
Introduce a new helper softdirty_supported() into vm_util.c/h to ensure
tests are properly skipped when the feature is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
---
v1 -> v2:
- Rename softdirty_is_supported() to softdirty_supported() (per David)
- Drop aarch64 specific handling (per David)
- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250917055913.49759-1-lance.yang@linux.dev
tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c | 21 ++-------------------
tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c | 5 ++++-
tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
index b6fabd5c27ed..d8d11bc67ddc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
@@ -264,23 +264,6 @@ static void test_softdirty(void)
munmap(addr, SIZE);
}
-static int system_has_softdirty(void)
-{
- /*
- * There is no way to check if the kernel supports soft-dirty, other
- * than by writing to a page and seeing if the bit was set. But the
- * tests are intended to check that the bit gets set when it should, so
- * doing that check would turn a potentially legitimate fail into a
- * skip. Fortunately, we know for sure that arm64 does not support
- * soft-dirty. So for now, let's just use the arch as a corse guide.
- */
-#if defined(__aarch64__)
- return 0;
-#else
- return 1;
-#endif
-}
-
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int nr_tests = 16;
@@ -288,7 +271,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
pagesize = getpagesize();
- if (system_has_softdirty())
+ if (softdirty_supported())
nr_tests += 5;
ksft_print_header();
@@ -300,7 +283,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
test_holes();
test_populate_read();
test_populate_write();
- if (system_has_softdirty())
+ if (softdirty_supported())
test_softdirty();
err = ksft_get_fail_cnt();
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
index 8a3f2b4b2186..4ee4db3750c1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
@@ -200,8 +200,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
int pagesize;
ksft_print_header();
- ksft_set_plan(15);
+ if (!softdirty_supported())
+ ksft_exit_skip("soft-dirty is not support\n");
+
+ ksft_set_plan(15);
pagemap_fd = open(PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH, O_RDONLY);
if (pagemap_fd < 0)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to open %s\n", PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
index 56e9bd541edd..ac41d10454a5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
@@ -449,6 +449,25 @@ bool check_vmflag_pfnmap(void *addr)
return check_vmflag(addr, "pf");
}
+bool softdirty_supported(void)
+{
+ char *addr;
+ bool supported = false;
+ const size_t pagesize = getpagesize();
+
+ /* New mappings are expected to be marked with VM_SOFTDIRTY (sd). */
+ addr = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0);
+ if (!addr)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n");
+
+ if (check_vmflag(addr, "sd"))
+ supported = true;
+
+ munmap(addr, pagesize);
+ return supported;
+}
+
/*
* Open an fd at /proc/$pid/maps and configure procmap_out ready for
* PROCMAP_QUERY query. Returns 0 on success, or an error code otherwise.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
index 07c4acfd84b6..26c30fdc0241 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ bool find_vma_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap, void *address);
int close_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap);
int write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val);
int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val);
+bool softdirty_supported(void);
static inline int open_self_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap_out)
{
--
2.49.0
From: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
The madv_populate and soft-dirty kselftests currently fail on systems where
CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled.
Introduce a new helper softdirty_is_supported() into vm_util.c/h to ensure
tests are properly skipped when the feature is not enabled.
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
---
tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c | 21 ++--------------
tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c | 5 +++-
tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
index b6fabd5c27ed..43dac7783004 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
@@ -264,23 +264,6 @@ static void test_softdirty(void)
munmap(addr, SIZE);
}
-static int system_has_softdirty(void)
-{
- /*
- * There is no way to check if the kernel supports soft-dirty, other
- * than by writing to a page and seeing if the bit was set. But the
- * tests are intended to check that the bit gets set when it should, so
- * doing that check would turn a potentially legitimate fail into a
- * skip. Fortunately, we know for sure that arm64 does not support
- * soft-dirty. So for now, let's just use the arch as a corse guide.
- */
-#if defined(__aarch64__)
- return 0;
-#else
- return 1;
-#endif
-}
-
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int nr_tests = 16;
@@ -288,7 +271,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
pagesize = getpagesize();
- if (system_has_softdirty())
+ if (softdirty_is_supported())
nr_tests += 5;
ksft_print_header();
@@ -300,7 +283,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
test_holes();
test_populate_read();
test_populate_write();
- if (system_has_softdirty())
+ if (softdirty_is_supported())
test_softdirty();
err = ksft_get_fail_cnt();
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
index 8a3f2b4b2186..98e42d2ac32a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
@@ -200,8 +200,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
int pagesize;
ksft_print_header();
- ksft_set_plan(15);
+ if (!softdirty_is_supported())
+ ksft_exit_skip("soft-dirty is not support\n");
+
+ ksft_set_plan(15);
pagemap_fd = open(PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH, O_RDONLY);
if (pagemap_fd < 0)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to open %s\n", PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
index 56e9bd541edd..3173335df775 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
@@ -449,6 +449,34 @@ bool check_vmflag_pfnmap(void *addr)
return check_vmflag(addr, "pf");
}
+bool softdirty_is_supported(void)
+{
+ char *addr;
+ int ret = 0;
+ size_t pagesize;
+
+ /* We know for sure that arm64 does not support soft-dirty. */
+#if defined(__aarch64__)
+ return ret;
+#endif
+ pagesize = getpagesize();
+ /*
+ * __mmap_complete() always sets VM_SOFTDIRTY for new VMAs, so we
+ * just mmap a small region and check its VmFlags in /proc/self/smaps
+ * for the "sd" flag.
+ */
+ addr = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0);
+ if (!addr)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n");
+
+ if (check_vmflag(addr, "sd"))
+ ret = 1;
+
+ munmap(addr, pagesize);
+ return ret;
+}
+
/*
* Open an fd at /proc/$pid/maps and configure procmap_out ready for
* PROCMAP_QUERY query. Returns 0 on success, or an error code otherwise.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
index 07c4acfd84b6..87ad8e0d92c0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ bool find_vma_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap, void *address);
int close_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap);
int write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val);
int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val);
+bool softdirty_is_supported(void);
static inline int open_self_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap_out)
{
--
2.49.0
Arnd sent the v1 of the series in July, and it was bogus. So with a
little help from claude-sonnet I built up the missing ioctls tests and
tried to figure out a way to apply Arnd's logic without breaking the
existing ioctls.
The end result is in patch 3/3, which makes use of subfunctions to keep
the main ioctl code path clean.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>
---
Changes in v3:
- dropped the co-developed-by tag and put a blurb instead
- change the attribution of patch 3/3 to me as requested by Arnd.
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826-b4-hidraw-ioctls-v2-0-c7726b236719@kerne…
changes in v2:
- add new hidraw ioctls tests
- refactor Arnd's patch to keep the existing error path logic
- link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/20250711072847.2836962-1-arnd@kernel.or…
---
Benjamin Tissoires (3):
selftests/hid: hidraw: add more coverage for hidraw ioctls
selftests/hid: hidraw: forge wrong ioctls and tests them
HID: hidraw: tighten ioctl command parsing
drivers/hid/hidraw.c | 224 ++++++++-------
include/uapi/linux/hidraw.h | 2 +
tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_common.h | 6 +
tools/testing/selftests/hid/hidraw.c | 473 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 603 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 02d6eeedbc36d4b309d5518778071a749ef79c4e
change-id: 20250825-b4-hidraw-ioctls-66f34297032a
Best regards,
--
Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>
This commit is a rewrite almost from scratch of vmtest.sh.
By relying on virtme-ng, we get rid of boot2container, reducing the
total bootup time (and network requirements). That means that we are
relying on the programs being installed on the host, but that shouldn't
be an issue. The generation of the kconfig is also now handled by
virtme-ng, so that's one less thing to worry.
I used tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh as a base and modified it
to look mostly like my previous script:
- removed the custom ssh handling
- make use of vng for compiling, which allows to bring remote
compilation (and potentially remote compilation on a remote container)
- change the verbosity logic by having 2 levels:
- first one shows the tests outputs
- second level also shows the VM logs
- instead of only running the compiled kernel when it is built, if we
are in the kernel tree, use the kernel artifacts there (and complain
if they are not built)
- adapted the tests list to match the HID subsystem tests
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>
---
I have switched my workflow to make use of virtme-ng for a few months.
Now it's time to automate the manual commands I've been running in
vmtest.sh.
---
tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh | 668 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 423 insertions(+), 245 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh
index db534e9099a8a4684346eed0067d397ffa6f80cf..ecbd57f775a044b4d076b4800ca0068f9533056c 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh
@@ -1,296 +1,474 @@
#!/bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Red Hat
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates
+#
+# Dependencies:
+# * virtme-ng
+# * busybox-static (used by virtme-ng)
+# * qemu (used by virtme-ng)
+
+readonly SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)"
+readonly KERNEL_CHECKOUT=$(realpath "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/../../../../)
+
+source "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/../kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh
+
+readonly HID_BPF_TEST="${SCRIPT_DIR}"/hid_bpf
+readonly HIDRAW_TEST="${SCRIPT_DIR}"/hidraw
+readonly HID_BPF_PROGS="${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}/drivers/hid/bpf/progs"
+readonly SSH_GUEST_PORT=22
+readonly WAIT_PERIOD=3
+readonly WAIT_PERIOD_MAX=60
+readonly WAIT_TOTAL=$(( WAIT_PERIOD * WAIT_PERIOD_MAX ))
+readonly QEMU_PIDFILE=$(mktemp /tmp/qemu_hid_vmtest_XXXX.pid)
+
+readonly QEMU_OPTS="\
+ --pidfile ${QEMU_PIDFILE} \
+"
+readonly KERNEL_CMDLINE=""
+readonly LOG=$(mktemp /tmp/hid_vmtest_XXXX.log)
+readonly TEST_NAMES=(vm_hid_bpf vm_hidraw vm_pytest)
+readonly TEST_DESCS=(
+ "Run hid_bpf tests in the VM."
+ "Run hidraw tests in the VM."
+ "Run the hid-tools test-suite in the VM."
+)
+
+VERBOSE=0
+SHELL_MODE=0
+BUILD_HOST=""
+BUILD_HOST_PODMAN_CONTAINER_NAME=""
+
+usage() {
+ local name
+ local desc
+ local i
+
+ echo
+ echo "$0 [OPTIONS] [TEST]... [-- tests-args]"
+ echo "If no TEST argument is given, all tests will be run."
+ echo
+ echo "Options"
+ echo " -b: build the kernel from the current source tree and use it for guest VMs"
+ echo " -H: hostname for remote build host (used with -b)"
+ echo " -p: podman container name for remote build host (used with -b)"
+ echo " Example: -H beefyserver -p vng"
+ echo " -q: set the path to or name of qemu binary"
+ echo " -s: start a shell in the VM instead of running tests"
+ echo " -v: more verbose output (can be repeated multiple times)"
+ echo
+ echo "Available tests"
+
+ for ((i = 0; i < ${#TEST_NAMES[@]}; i++)); do
+ name=${TEST_NAMES[${i}]}
+ desc=${TEST_DESCS[${i}]}
+ printf "\t%-35s%-35s\n" "${name}" "${desc}"
+ done
+ echo
-set -u
-set -e
-
-# This script currently only works for x86_64
-ARCH="$(uname -m)"
-case "${ARCH}" in
-x86_64)
- QEMU_BINARY=qemu-system-x86_64
- BZIMAGE="arch/x86/boot/bzImage"
- ;;
-*)
- echo "Unsupported architecture"
exit 1
- ;;
-esac
-SCRIPT_DIR="$(dirname $(realpath $0))"
-OUTPUT_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/results"
-KCONFIG_REL_PATHS=("${SCRIPT_DIR}/config" "${SCRIPT_DIR}/config.common" "${SCRIPT_DIR}/config.${ARCH}")
-B2C_URL="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gfx-ci/boot2container/-/raw/main/vm2c.py"
-NUM_COMPILE_JOBS="$(nproc)"
-LOG_FILE_BASE="$(date +"hid_selftests.%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")"
-LOG_FILE="${LOG_FILE_BASE}.log"
-EXIT_STATUS_FILE="${LOG_FILE_BASE}.exit_status"
-CONTAINER_IMAGE="registry.freedesktop.org/bentiss/hid/fedora/39:2023-11-22.1"
-
-TARGETS="${TARGETS:=$(basename ${SCRIPT_DIR})}"
-DEFAULT_COMMAND="pip3 install hid-tools; make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=${TARGETS} run_tests"
-
-usage()
-{
- cat <<EOF
-Usage: $0 [-j N] [-s] [-b] [-d <output_dir>] -- [<command>]
-
-<command> is the command you would normally run when you are in
-the source kernel direcory. e.g:
-
- $0 -- ./tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf
-
-If no command is specified and a debug shell (-s) is not requested,
-"${DEFAULT_COMMAND}" will be run by default.
-
-If you build your kernel using KBUILD_OUTPUT= or O= options, these
-can be passed as environment variables to the script:
-
- O=<kernel_build_path> $0 -- ./tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf
-
-or
-
- KBUILD_OUTPUT=<kernel_build_path> $0 -- ./tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf
-
-Options:
-
- -u) Update the boot2container script to a newer version.
- -d) Update the output directory (default: ${OUTPUT_DIR})
- -b) Run only the build steps for the kernel and the selftests
- -j) Number of jobs for compilation, similar to -j in make
- (default: ${NUM_COMPILE_JOBS})
- -s) Instead of powering off the VM, start an interactive
- shell. If <command> is specified, the shell runs after
- the command finishes executing
-EOF
}
-download()
-{
- local file="$1"
+die() {
+ echo "$*" >&2
+ exit "${KSFT_FAIL}"
+}
- echo "Downloading $file..." >&2
- curl -Lsf "$file" -o "${@:2}"
+vm_ssh() {
+ # vng --ssh-client keeps shouting "Warning: Permanently added 'virtme-ng%22'
+ # (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.",
+ # So replace the command with what's actually called and add the "-q" option
+ stdbuf -oL ssh -q \
+ -F ${HOME}/.cache/virtme-ng/.ssh/virtme-ng-ssh.conf \
+ -l root virtme-ng%${SSH_GUEST_PORT} \
+ "$@"
+ return $?
}
-recompile_kernel()
-{
- local kernel_checkout="$1"
- local make_command="$2"
+cleanup() {
+ if [[ -s "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; then
+ pkill -SIGTERM -F "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" > /dev/null 2>&1
+ fi
- cd "${kernel_checkout}"
+ # If failure occurred during or before qemu start up, then we need
+ # to clean this up ourselves.
+ if [[ -e "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; then
+ rm "${QEMU_PIDFILE}"
+ fi
+}
+
+check_args() {
+ local found
- ${make_command} olddefconfig
- ${make_command} headers
- ${make_command}
+ for arg in "$@"; do
+ found=0
+ for name in "${TEST_NAMES[@]}"; do
+ if [[ "${name}" = "${arg}" ]]; then
+ found=1
+ break
+ fi
+ done
+
+ if [[ "${found}" -eq 0 ]]; then
+ echo "${arg} is not an available test" >&2
+ usage
+ fi
+ done
+
+ for arg in "$@"; do
+ if ! command -v > /dev/null "test_${arg}"; then
+ echo "Test ${arg} not found" >&2
+ usage
+ fi
+ done
+}
+
+check_deps() {
+ for dep in vng ${QEMU} busybox pkill ssh pytest; do
+ if [[ ! -x $(command -v "${dep}") ]]; then
+ echo -e "skip: dependency ${dep} not found!\n"
+ exit "${KSFT_SKIP}"
+ fi
+ done
+
+ if [[ ! -x $(command -v "${HID_BPF_TEST}") ]]; then
+ printf "skip: %s not found!" "${HID_BPF_TEST}"
+ printf " Please build the kselftest hid_bpf target.\n"
+ exit "${KSFT_SKIP}"
+ fi
+
+ if [[ ! -x $(command -v "${HIDRAW_TEST}") ]]; then
+ printf "skip: %s not found!" "${HIDRAW_TEST}"
+ printf " Please build the kselftest hidraw target.\n"
+ exit "${KSFT_SKIP}"
+ fi
}
-update_selftests()
-{
- local kernel_checkout="$1"
- local selftests_dir="${kernel_checkout}/tools/testing/selftests/hid"
+check_vng() {
+ local tested_versions
+ local version
+ local ok
- cd "${selftests_dir}"
- ${make_command}
+ tested_versions=("1.36" "1.37")
+ version="$(vng --version)"
+
+ ok=0
+ for tv in "${tested_versions[@]}"; do
+ if [[ "${version}" == *"${tv}"* ]]; then
+ ok=1
+ break
+ fi
+ done
+
+ if [[ ! "${ok}" -eq 1 ]]; then
+ printf "warning: vng version '%s' has not been tested and may " "${version}" >&2
+ printf "not function properly.\n\tThe following versions have been tested: " >&2
+ echo "${tested_versions[@]}" >&2
+ fi
}
-run_vm()
-{
- local run_dir="$1"
- local b2c="$2"
- local kernel_bzimage="$3"
- local command="$4"
- local post_command=""
-
- cd "${run_dir}"
-
- if ! which "${QEMU_BINARY}" &> /dev/null; then
- cat <<EOF
-Could not find ${QEMU_BINARY}
-Please install qemu or set the QEMU_BINARY environment variable.
-EOF
+handle_build() {
+ if [[ ! "${BUILD}" -eq 1 ]]; then
+ return
+ fi
+
+ if [[ ! -d "${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}" ]]; then
+ echo "-b requires vmtest.sh called from the kernel source tree" >&2
exit 1
fi
- # alpine (used in post-container requires the PATH to have /bin
- export PATH=$PATH:/bin
+ pushd "${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}" &>/dev/null
- if [[ "${debug_shell}" != "yes" ]]
- then
- touch ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}
- command="mount bpffs -t bpf /sys/fs/bpf/; set -o pipefail ; ${command} 2>&1 | tee ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}"
- post_command="cat ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}"
- else
- command="mount bpffs -t bpf /sys/fs/bpf/; ${command}"
+ if ! vng --kconfig --config "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/config; then
+ die "failed to generate .config for kernel source tree (${KERNEL_CHECKOUT})"
fi
- set +e
- $b2c --command "${command}" \
- --kernel ${kernel_bzimage} \
- --workdir ${OUTPUT_DIR} \
- --image ${CONTAINER_IMAGE}
+ local vng_args=("-v" "--config" "${SCRIPT_DIR}/config" "--build")
- echo $? > ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${EXIT_STATUS_FILE}
+ if [[ -n "${BUILD_HOST}" ]]; then
+ vng_args+=("--build-host" "${BUILD_HOST}")
+ fi
- set -e
+ if [[ -n "${BUILD_HOST_PODMAN_CONTAINER_NAME}" ]]; then
+ vng_args+=("--build-host-exec-prefix" \
+ "podman exec -ti ${BUILD_HOST_PODMAN_CONTAINER_NAME}")
+ fi
- ${post_command}
-}
+ if ! vng "${vng_args[@]}"; then
+ die "failed to build kernel from source tree (${KERNEL_CHECKOUT})"
+ fi
-is_rel_path()
-{
- local path="$1"
+ if ! make -j$(nproc) -C "${HID_BPF_PROGS}"; then
+ die "failed to build HID bpf objects from source tree (${HID_BPF_PROGS})"
+ fi
- [[ ${path:0:1} != "/" ]]
+ if ! make -j$(nproc) -C "${SCRIPT_DIR}"; then
+ die "failed to build HID selftests from source tree (${SCRIPT_DIR})"
+ fi
+
+ popd &>/dev/null
}
-do_update_kconfig()
-{
- local kernel_checkout="$1"
- local kconfig_file="$2"
+vm_start() {
+ local logfile=/dev/null
+ local verbose_opt=""
+ local kernel_opt=""
+ local qemu
- rm -f "$kconfig_file" 2> /dev/null
+ qemu=$(command -v "${QEMU}")
- for config in "${KCONFIG_REL_PATHS[@]}"; do
- local kconfig_src="${config}"
- cat "$kconfig_src" >> "$kconfig_file"
- done
-}
+ if [[ "${VERBOSE}" -eq 2 ]]; then
+ verbose_opt="--verbose"
+ logfile=/dev/stdout
+ fi
-update_kconfig()
-{
- local kernel_checkout="$1"
- local kconfig_file="$2"
-
- if [[ -f "${kconfig_file}" ]]; then
- local local_modified="$(stat -c %Y "${kconfig_file}")"
-
- for config in "${KCONFIG_REL_PATHS[@]}"; do
- local kconfig_src="${config}"
- local src_modified="$(stat -c %Y "${kconfig_src}")"
- # Only update the config if it has been updated after the
- # previously cached config was created. This avoids
- # unnecessarily compiling the kernel and selftests.
- if [[ "${src_modified}" -gt "${local_modified}" ]]; then
- do_update_kconfig "$kernel_checkout" "$kconfig_file"
- # Once we have found one outdated configuration
- # there is no need to check other ones.
- break
- fi
- done
- else
- do_update_kconfig "$kernel_checkout" "$kconfig_file"
+ # If we are running from within the kernel source tree, use the kernel source tree
+ # as the kernel to boot, otherwise use the currently running kernel.
+ if [[ "$(realpath "$(pwd)")" == "${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}"* ]]; then
+ kernel_opt="${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}"
fi
-}
-main()
-{
- local script_dir="$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)"
- local kernel_checkout=$(realpath "${script_dir}"/../../../../)
- # By default the script searches for the kernel in the checkout directory but
- # it also obeys environment variables O= and KBUILD_OUTPUT=
- local kernel_bzimage="${kernel_checkout}/${BZIMAGE}"
- local command="${DEFAULT_COMMAND}"
- local update_b2c="no"
- local debug_shell="no"
- local build_only="no"
-
- while getopts ':hsud:j:b' opt; do
- case ${opt} in
- u)
- update_b2c="yes"
- ;;
- d)
- OUTPUT_DIR="$OPTARG"
- ;;
- j)
- NUM_COMPILE_JOBS="$OPTARG"
- ;;
- s)
- command="/bin/sh"
- debug_shell="yes"
- ;;
- b)
- build_only="yes"
- ;;
- h)
- usage
- exit 0
- ;;
- \? )
- echo "Invalid Option: -$OPTARG"
- usage
- exit 1
- ;;
- : )
- echo "Invalid Option: -$OPTARG requires an argument"
- usage
- exit 1
- ;;
- esac
- done
- shift $((OPTIND -1))
-
- # trap 'catch "$?"' EXIT
- if [[ "${build_only}" == "no" && "${debug_shell}" == "no" ]]; then
- if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
- echo "No command specified, will run ${DEFAULT_COMMAND} in the vm"
- else
- command="$@"
-
- if [[ "${command}" == "/bin/bash" || "${command}" == "bash" ]]
- then
- debug_shell="yes"
- fi
+ vng \
+ --run \
+ ${kernel_opt} \
+ ${verbose_opt} \
+ --qemu-opts="${QEMU_OPTS}" \
+ --qemu="${qemu}" \
+ --user root \
+ --append "${KERNEL_CMDLINE}" \
+ --ssh "${SSH_GUEST_PORT}" \
+ --rw &> ${logfile} &
+
+ local vng_pid=$!
+ local elapsed=0
+
+ while [[ ! -s "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; do
+ if ! kill -0 "${vng_pid}" 2>/dev/null; then
+ echo "vng process (PID ${vng_pid}) exited early, check logs for details" >&2
+ die "failed to boot VM"
fi
- fi
- local kconfig_file="${OUTPUT_DIR}/latest.config"
- local make_command="make -j ${NUM_COMPILE_JOBS} KCONFIG_CONFIG=${kconfig_file}"
+ if [[ ${elapsed} -ge ${WAIT_TOTAL} ]]; then
+ echo "Timed out after ${WAIT_TOTAL} seconds waiting for VM to boot" >&2
+ die "failed to boot VM"
+ fi
- # Figure out where the kernel is being built.
- # O takes precedence over KBUILD_OUTPUT.
- if [[ "${O:=""}" != "" ]]; then
- if is_rel_path "${O}"; then
- O="$(realpath "${PWD}/${O}")"
+ sleep 1
+ elapsed=$((elapsed + 1))
+ done
+}
+
+vm_wait_for_ssh() {
+ local i
+
+ i=0
+ while true; do
+ if [[ ${i} -gt ${WAIT_PERIOD_MAX} ]]; then
+ die "Timed out waiting for guest ssh"
fi
- kernel_bzimage="${O}/${BZIMAGE}"
- make_command="${make_command} O=${O}"
- elif [[ "${KBUILD_OUTPUT:=""}" != "" ]]; then
- if is_rel_path "${KBUILD_OUTPUT}"; then
- KBUILD_OUTPUT="$(realpath "${PWD}/${KBUILD_OUTPUT}")"
+ if vm_ssh -- true; then
+ break
fi
- kernel_bzimage="${KBUILD_OUTPUT}/${BZIMAGE}"
- make_command="${make_command} KBUILD_OUTPUT=${KBUILD_OUTPUT}"
+ i=$(( i + 1 ))
+ sleep ${WAIT_PERIOD}
+ done
+}
+
+vm_mount_bpffs() {
+ vm_ssh -- mount bpffs -t bpf /sys/fs/bpf
+}
+
+__log_stdin() {
+ stdbuf -oL awk '{ printf "%s:\t%s\n","'"${prefix}"'", $0; fflush() }'
+}
+
+__log_args() {
+ echo "$*" | awk '{ printf "%s:\t%s\n","'"${prefix}"'", $0 }'
+}
+
+log() {
+ local verbose="$1"
+ shift
+
+ local prefix="$1"
+
+ shift
+ local redirect=
+ if [[ ${verbose} -le 0 ]]; then
+ redirect=/dev/null
+ else
+ redirect=/dev/stdout
+ fi
+
+ if [[ "$#" -eq 0 ]]; then
+ __log_stdin | tee -a "${LOG}" > ${redirect}
+ else
+ __log_args "$@" | tee -a "${LOG}" > ${redirect}
fi
+}
- local b2c="${OUTPUT_DIR}/vm2c.py"
+log_setup() {
+ log $((VERBOSE-1)) "setup" "$@"
+}
- echo "Output directory: ${OUTPUT_DIR}"
+log_host() {
+ local testname=$1
- mkdir -p "${OUTPUT_DIR}"
- update_kconfig "${kernel_checkout}" "${kconfig_file}"
+ shift
+ log $((VERBOSE-1)) "test:${testname}:host" "$@"
+}
- recompile_kernel "${kernel_checkout}" "${make_command}"
- update_selftests "${kernel_checkout}" "${make_command}"
+log_guest() {
+ local testname=$1
- if [[ "${build_only}" == "no" ]]; then
- if [[ "${update_b2c}" == "no" && ! -f "${b2c}" ]]; then
- echo "vm2c script not found in ${b2c}"
- update_b2c="yes"
- fi
+ shift
+ log ${VERBOSE} "# test:${testname}" "$@"
+}
- if [[ "${update_b2c}" == "yes" ]]; then
- download $B2C_URL $b2c
- chmod +x $b2c
- fi
+test_vm_hid_bpf() {
+ local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}"
- run_vm "${kernel_checkout}" $b2c "${kernel_bzimage}" "${command}"
- if [[ "${debug_shell}" != "yes" ]]; then
- echo "Logs saved in ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}"
- fi
+ vm_ssh -- "${HID_BPF_TEST}" \
+ 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}"
+
+ return ${PIPESTATUS[0]}
+}
+
+test_vm_hidraw() {
+ local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}"
+
+ vm_ssh -- "${HIDRAW_TEST}" \
+ 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}"
+
+ return ${PIPESTATUS[0]}
+}
+
+test_vm_pytest() {
+ local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}"
- exit $(cat ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${EXIT_STATUS_FILE})
+ shift
+
+ vm_ssh -- pytest ${SCRIPT_DIR}/tests --color=yes "$@" \
+ 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}"
+
+ return ${PIPESTATUS[0]}
+}
+
+run_test() {
+ local vm_oops_cnt_before
+ local vm_warn_cnt_before
+ local vm_oops_cnt_after
+ local vm_warn_cnt_after
+ local name
+ local rc
+
+ vm_oops_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -c -i 'Oops')
+ vm_error_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=err | wc -l)
+
+ name=$(echo "${1}" | awk '{ print $1 }')
+ eval test_"${name}" "$@"
+ rc=$?
+
+ vm_oops_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -i 'Oops' | wc -l)
+ if [[ ${vm_oops_cnt_after} -gt ${vm_oops_cnt_before} ]]; then
+ echo "FAIL: kernel oops detected on vm" | log_host "${name}"
+ rc=$KSFT_FAIL
+ fi
+
+ vm_error_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=err | wc -l)
+ if [[ ${vm_error_cnt_after} -gt ${vm_error_cnt_before} ]]; then
+ echo "FAIL: kernel error detected on vm" | log_host "${name}"
+ vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=err | log_host "${name}"
+ rc=$KSFT_FAIL
fi
+
+ return "${rc}"
}
-main "$@"
+QEMU="qemu-system-$(uname -m)"
+
+while getopts :hvsbq:H:p: o
+do
+ case $o in
+ v) VERBOSE=$((VERBOSE+1));;
+ s) SHELL_MODE=1;;
+ b) BUILD=1;;
+ q) QEMU=$OPTARG;;
+ H) BUILD_HOST=$OPTARG;;
+ p) BUILD_HOST_PODMAN_CONTAINER_NAME=$OPTARG;;
+ h|*) usage;;
+ esac
+done
+shift $((OPTIND-1))
+
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+PARAMS=""
+
+if [[ ${#} -eq 0 ]]; then
+ ARGS=("${TEST_NAMES[@]}")
+else
+ ARGS=()
+ COUNT=0
+ for arg in $@; do
+ COUNT=$((COUNT+1))
+ if [[ x"$arg" == x"--" ]]; then
+ break
+ fi
+ ARGS+=($arg)
+ done
+ shift $COUNT
+ PARAMS="$@"
+fi
+
+if [[ "${SHELL_MODE}" -eq 0 ]]; then
+ check_args "${ARGS[@]}"
+ echo "1..${#ARGS[@]}"
+fi
+check_deps
+check_vng
+handle_build
+
+log_setup "Booting up VM"
+vm_start
+vm_wait_for_ssh
+vm_mount_bpffs
+log_setup "VM booted up"
+
+if [[ "${SHELL_MODE}" -eq 1 ]]; then
+ log_setup "Starting interactive shell in VM"
+ echo "Starting shell in VM. Use 'exit' to quit and shutdown the VM."
+ CURRENT_DIR="$(pwd)"
+ vm_ssh -t -- "cd '${CURRENT_DIR}' && exec bash -l"
+ exit "$KSFT_PASS"
+fi
+
+cnt_pass=0
+cnt_fail=0
+cnt_skip=0
+cnt_total=0
+for arg in "${ARGS[@]}"; do
+ run_test "${arg}" "${PARAMS}"
+ rc=$?
+ if [[ ${rc} -eq $KSFT_PASS ]]; then
+ cnt_pass=$(( cnt_pass + 1 ))
+ echo "ok ${cnt_total} ${arg}"
+ elif [[ ${rc} -eq $KSFT_SKIP ]]; then
+ cnt_skip=$(( cnt_skip + 1 ))
+ echo "ok ${cnt_total} ${arg} # SKIP"
+ elif [[ ${rc} -eq $KSFT_FAIL ]]; then
+ cnt_fail=$(( cnt_fail + 1 ))
+ echo "not ok ${cnt_total} ${arg} # exit=$rc"
+ fi
+ cnt_total=$(( cnt_total + 1 ))
+done
+
+echo "SUMMARY: PASS=${cnt_pass} SKIP=${cnt_skip} FAIL=${cnt_fail}"
+echo "Log: ${LOG}"
+
+if [ $((cnt_pass + cnt_skip)) -eq ${cnt_total} ]; then
+ exit "$KSFT_PASS"
+else
+ exit "$KSFT_FAIL"
+fi
---
base-commit: b80a75cf6999fb79971b41eaec7af2bb4b514714
change-id: 20250818-virtme-ng-f73db7e61235
Best regards,
--
Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>
From: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
The madv_populate and soft-dirty kselftests currently fail on systems where
CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled.
Introduce a new helper softdirty_is_supported() into vm_util.c/h to ensure
tests are properly skipped when the feature is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
---
tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c | 21 ++--------------
tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c | 5 +++-
tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
index b6fabd5c27ed..43dac7783004 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
@@ -264,23 +264,6 @@ static void test_softdirty(void)
munmap(addr, SIZE);
}
-static int system_has_softdirty(void)
-{
- /*
- * There is no way to check if the kernel supports soft-dirty, other
- * than by writing to a page and seeing if the bit was set. But the
- * tests are intended to check that the bit gets set when it should, so
- * doing that check would turn a potentially legitimate fail into a
- * skip. Fortunately, we know for sure that arm64 does not support
- * soft-dirty. So for now, let's just use the arch as a corse guide.
- */
-#if defined(__aarch64__)
- return 0;
-#else
- return 1;
-#endif
-}
-
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int nr_tests = 16;
@@ -288,7 +271,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
pagesize = getpagesize();
- if (system_has_softdirty())
+ if (softdirty_is_supported())
nr_tests += 5;
ksft_print_header();
@@ -300,7 +283,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
test_holes();
test_populate_read();
test_populate_write();
- if (system_has_softdirty())
+ if (softdirty_is_supported())
test_softdirty();
err = ksft_get_fail_cnt();
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
index 8a3f2b4b2186..98e42d2ac32a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
@@ -200,8 +200,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
int pagesize;
ksft_print_header();
- ksft_set_plan(15);
+ if (!softdirty_is_supported())
+ ksft_exit_skip("soft-dirty is not support\n");
+
+ ksft_set_plan(15);
pagemap_fd = open(PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH, O_RDONLY);
if (pagemap_fd < 0)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to open %s\n", PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
index 56e9bd541edd..3173335df775 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
@@ -449,6 +449,34 @@ bool check_vmflag_pfnmap(void *addr)
return check_vmflag(addr, "pf");
}
+bool softdirty_is_supported(void)
+{
+ char *addr;
+ int ret = 0;
+ size_t pagesize;
+
+ /* We know for sure that arm64 does not support soft-dirty. */
+#if defined(__aarch64__)
+ return ret;
+#endif
+ pagesize = getpagesize();
+ /*
+ * __mmap_complete() always sets VM_SOFTDIRTY for new VMAs, so we
+ * just mmap a small region and check its VmFlags in /proc/self/smaps
+ * for the "sd" flag.
+ */
+ addr = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0);
+ if (!addr)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n");
+
+ if (check_vmflag(addr, "sd"))
+ ret = 1;
+
+ munmap(addr, pagesize);
+ return ret;
+}
+
/*
* Open an fd at /proc/$pid/maps and configure procmap_out ready for
* PROCMAP_QUERY query. Returns 0 on success, or an error code otherwise.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
index 07c4acfd84b6..87ad8e0d92c0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ bool find_vma_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap, void *address);
int close_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap);
int write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val);
int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val);
+bool softdirty_is_supported(void);
static inline int open_self_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap_out)
{
--
2.49.0
These kfuncs are removed in commit 2f9838e25790
("selftests/bpf: Cleanup bpf qdisc selftests"), but they are still
referenced by multiple tests. Otherwise, we will get the following errors.
```
progs/bpf_qdisc_fail__incompl_ops.c:13:2: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_qdisc_skb_drop'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
13 | bpf_qdisc_skb_drop(skb, to_free);
| ^
1 error generated.
progs/bpf_qdisc_fifo.c:38:3: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_qdisc_skb_drop'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
38 | bpf_qdisc_skb_drop(skb, to_free);
| ^
progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:280:11: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_skb_get_hash'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
280 | hash = bpf_skb_get_hash(skb) & q.orphan_mask;
| ^
progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:287:11: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_skb_get_hash'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
287 | hash = bpf_skb_get_hash(skb) & q.orphan_mask;
| ^
progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:375:3: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_qdisc_skb_drop'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
375 | bpf_qdisc_skb_drop(skb, to_free);
| ^
progs/bpf_qdisc_fifo.c:71:2: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_qdisc_bstats_update'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
71 | bpf_qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
| ^
progs/bpf_qdisc_fifo.c:106:4: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_kfree_skb'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
106 | bpf_kfree_skb(skb);
| ^
3 errors generated.
progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:614:3: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_qdisc_bstats_update'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
614 | bpf_qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
| ^
progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:619:3: error: call to undeclared function 'bpf_qdisc_watchdog_schedule'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
619 | bpf_qdisc_watchdog_schedule(sch, cb_ctx.expire, q.timer_slack);
| ^
5 errors generated.
```
Fixes: 2f9838e25790 ("selftests/bpf: Cleanup bpf qdisc selftests")
Signed-off-by: Xing Guo <higuoxing(a)gmail.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h | 6 ++++++
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h
index 3754f581b328..7e7f2fe04f22 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h
@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@
struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr;
+u32 bpf_skb_get_hash(struct sk_buff *p) __ksym;
+void bpf_kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *p) __ksym;
+void bpf_qdisc_skb_drop(struct sk_buff *p, struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr *to_free) __ksym;
+void bpf_qdisc_watchdog_schedule(struct Qdisc *sch, u64 expire, u64 delta_ns) __ksym;
+void bpf_qdisc_bstats_update(struct Qdisc *sch, const struct sk_buff *skb) __ksym;
+
static struct qdisc_skb_cb *qdisc_skb_cb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return (struct qdisc_skb_cb *)skb->cb;
--
2.51.0
Some ublk selftests have strange behavior when fio is not installed.
While most tests behave correctly (run if they don't need fio, or skip
if they need fio), the following tests have different behavior:
- test_null_01 and test_null_02 try to run fio without checking if it
exists first, and fail on any failure of the fio command (including
"fio command not found"). So these tests fail when they should skip.
- test_stress_05 runs fio without checking if it exists first, but
doesn't fail on fio command failure. This test passes, but that pass
is misleading as the test doesn't do anything useful without fio
installed. So this test passes when it should skip.
Fix these issues by adding _have_program fio checks to the top of all
three of these tests.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_01.sh | 4 ++++
tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_02.sh | 4 ++++
tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh | 4 ++++
3 files changed, 12 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_01.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_01.sh
index a34203f726685787da80b0e32da95e0fcb90d0b1..c2cb8f7a09fe37a9956d067fd56b28dc7ca6bd68 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_01.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_01.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
TID="null_01"
ERR_CODE=0
+if ! _have_program fio; then
+ exit "$UBLK_SKIP_CODE"
+fi
+
_prep_test "null" "basic IO test"
dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t null)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_02.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_02.sh
index 5633ca8766554b22be252c7cb2d13de1bf923b90..8accd35beb55c149f74b23f0fb562e12cbf3e362 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_02.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_null_02.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
TID="null_02"
ERR_CODE=0
+if ! _have_program fio; then
+ exit "$UBLK_SKIP_CODE"
+fi
+
_prep_test "null" "basic IO test with zero copy"
dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t null -z)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh
index 566cfd90d192ce8c1f98ca2539792d54a787b3d1..274295061042e5db3f4f0846ae63ea9b787fb2ee 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
TID="stress_05"
ERR_CODE=0
+if ! _have_program fio; then
+ exit "$UBLK_SKIP_CODE"
+fi
+
run_io_and_remove()
{
local size=$1
---
base-commit: da7b97ba0d219a14a83e9cc93f98b53939f12944
change-id: 20250916-ublk_fio-1910998b00b3
Best regards,
--
Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com>
Check if watchdog device supports WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING option before
entering keep_alive() ping test loop. Fix watchdog-test silently looping
if ioctl based ping is not supported by the device. Exit from test in
such case instead of stucking in loop executing failing keep_alive()
Fixes: d89d08ffd2c5 ("selftests: watchdog: Fix ioctl SET* error paths to take oneshot exit path")
Signed-off-by: Akhilesh Patil <akhilesh(a)ee.iitb.ac.in>
---
Testing:
# wdt_test_1 -f /dev/watchdog0 -i
watchdog_info:
identity: m41t93 rtc Watchdog
firmware_version: 0
Support/Status: Set timeout (in seconds)
Support/Status: Watchdog triggers a management or other external alarm not a reboot
# wdt_test_1 -f /dev/watchdog0 -d -t 5 -p 2 -e
Watchdog card disabled.
Watchdog timeout set to 5 seconds.
Watchdog ping rate set to 2 seconds.
Watchdog card enabled.
WDIOC_KEEPALIVE not supported by this device
without this change
# wdt_test_2 -f /dev/watchdog0 -d -t 5 -p 2 -e
Watchdog card disabled.
Watchdog timeout set to 5 seconds.
Watchdog ping rate set to 2 seconds.
Watchdog card enabled.
Watchdog Ticking Away!
^C
(Where test stuck here forver silently)
---
tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c | 6 ++++++
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
index a1f506ba5578..4f09c5db0c7f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
@@ -332,6 +332,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
if (oneshot)
goto end;
+ /* Check if WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING is supported */
+ if (!(info.options & WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING)) {
+ printf("WDIOC_KEEPALIVE not supported by this device\n");
+ goto end;
+ }
+
printf("Watchdog Ticking Away!\n");
/*
--
2.34.1
FEAT_LSFE is optional from v9.5, it adds new instructions for atomic
memory operations with floating point values. We have no immediate use
for it in kernel, provide a hwcap so userspace can discover it and allow
the ID register field to be exposed to KVM guests.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
---
Changes in v3:
- Rebase onto v6.17-rc1.
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-arm64-lsfe-v2-0-eced80999cb4@kernel.org
Changes in v2:
- Fix result of vi dropping in hwcap test.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627-arm64-lsfe-v1-0-68351c4bf741@kernel.org
---
Mark Brown (3):
arm64/hwcap: Add hwcap for FEAT_LSFE
KVM: arm64: Expose FEAT_LSFE to guests
kselftest/arm64: Add lsfe to the hwcaps test
Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 4 ++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 2 ++
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 1 +
arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 4 +++-
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
7 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
---
base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585
change-id: 20250625-arm64-lsfe-0810cf98adc2
Best regards,
--
Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
This is series 2b/5 of the migration to `core::ffi::CStr`[0].
20250704-core-cstr-prepare-v1-0-a91524037783(a)gmail.com.
This series depends on the prior series[0] and is intended to go through
the rust tree to reduce the number of release cycles required to
complete the work.
Subsystem maintainers: I would appreciate your `Acked-by`s so that this
can be taken through Miguel's tree (where the other series must go).
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250704-core-cstr-prepare-v1-0-a91524037783@gm…
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>
---
Changes in v3:
- Add a patch to deal with new code in acpi.
- Drop incorrectly applied Acked-by tags from Danilo.
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719-core-cstr-fanout-1-v2-0-e1cb53f6d233@gma…
Changes in v2:
- Update patch title (was nova-core, now drm/panic).
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709-core-cstr-fanout-1-v1-0-fd793b3e58a2@gma…
---
Tamir Duberstein (11):
drm/panic: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: auxiliary: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: configfs: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: cpufreq: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: drm: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: firmware: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: kunit: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: miscdevice: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: net: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: of: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: acpi: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panic_qr.rs | 2 +-
rust/kernel/acpi.rs | 7 ++-----
rust/kernel/auxiliary.rs | 4 ++--
rust/kernel/configfs.rs | 4 ++--
rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs | 2 +-
rust/kernel/drm/device.rs | 4 ++--
rust/kernel/firmware.rs | 2 +-
rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 6 +++---
rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs | 2 +-
rust/kernel/net/phy.rs | 2 +-
rust/kernel/of.rs | 2 +-
samples/rust/rust_configfs.rs | 2 +-
12 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585
change-id: 20250709-core-cstr-fanout-1-f20611832272
Best regards,
--
Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>
Unlike IPv4, IPv6 routing strictly requires the source address to be valid
on the outgoing interface. If the NS target is set to a remote VLAN interface,
and the source address is also configured on a VLAN over a bond interface,
setting the oif to the bond device will fail to retrieve the correct
destination route.
Fix this by not setting the oif to the bond device when retrieving the NS
target destination. This allows the correct destination device (the VLAN
interface) to be determined, so that bond_verify_device_path can return the
proper VLAN tags for sending NS messages.
Reported-by: David Wilder <wilder(a)us.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aGOKggdfjv0cApTO@fedora/
Suggested-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv(a)jvosburgh.net>
Tested-by: David Wilder <wilder(a)us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv(a)jvosburgh.net>
Fixes: 4e24be018eb9 ("bonding: add new parameter ns_targets")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com>
---
v3: no update
v2: split the patch into 2 parts, the kernel change and test update (Jay Vosburgh)
---
drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 1 -
1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
index 257333c88710..30cf97f4e814 100644
--- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
@@ -3355,7 +3355,6 @@ static void bond_ns_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
/* Find out through which dev should the packet go */
memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(struct flowi6));
fl6.daddr = targets[i];
- fl6.flowi6_oif = bond->dev->ifindex;
dst = ip6_route_output(dev_net(bond->dev), NULL, &fl6);
if (dst->error) {
--
2.50.1
Checkpatch.pl expects at least 4 lines of help text.
Extend the help text to make checkpatch.pl happy.
Fixes: 031cdd3bc3f3 ("kunit: Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN()")
Suggested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3dc95227-2be9-48a0-bdea-3f283d9b2a38@linuxfoun…
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>
---
Feel free to fold this into the original commit.
---
lib/kunit/Kconfig | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/lib/kunit/Kconfig b/lib/kunit/Kconfig
index 1823539e96da30e165fa8d395ccbd3f6754c836e..7a6af361d2fc6276b9667be8c694b0c80e33c1e8 100644
--- a/lib/kunit/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/kunit/Kconfig
@@ -112,5 +112,9 @@ config KUNIT_UML_PCI
select UML_PCI
help
Enables the PCI subsystem on UML for use by KUnit tests.
+ Some KUnit tests require the PCI core which is not enabled by
+ default on UML.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
endif # KUNIT
---
base-commit: f20e264262f1e6a6e5302249e37da355d844b52b
change-id: 20250916-kunit-pci-kconfig-357264bb45f4
Best regards,
--
Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>
The `kunit_test` proc macro only checks for the `test` attribute
immediately preceding a `fn`. If the function is disabled via a `cfg`,
the generated code would result in a compile error referencing a
non-existent function [1].
This collects attributes and specifically cherry-picks `cfg` attributes
to be duplicated inside KUnit wrapper functions such that a test function
disabled via `cfg` compiles and is ignored correctly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72==48=69hYiDo1321pCzgn_n1_jg=e… [1]
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1185
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda(a)kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kaibo Ma <ent3rm4n(a)gmail.com>
---
rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 7 +++++++
rust/macros/kunit.rs | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs
index 41efd8759..32640dfc9 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs
@@ -357,4 +357,11 @@ fn rust_test_kunit_example_test() {
fn rust_test_kunit_in_kunit_test() {
assert!(in_kunit_test());
}
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg(not(all()))]
+ fn rust_test_kunit_always_disabled_test() {
+ // This test should never run because of the `cfg`.
+ assert!(false);
+ }
}
diff --git a/rust/macros/kunit.rs b/rust/macros/kunit.rs
index 81d18149a..850a321e5 100644
--- a/rust/macros/kunit.rs
+++ b/rust/macros/kunit.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
//! Copyright (c) 2023 José Expósito <jose.exposito89(a)gmail.com>
use proc_macro::{Delimiter, Group, TokenStream, TokenTree};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fmt::Write;
pub(crate) fn kunit_tests(attr: TokenStream, ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
@@ -41,20 +42,32 @@ pub(crate) fn kunit_tests(attr: TokenStream, ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
// Get the functions set as tests. Search for `[test]` -> `fn`.
let mut body_it = body.stream().into_iter();
let mut tests = Vec::new();
+ let mut attributes: HashMap<String, TokenStream> = HashMap::new();
while let Some(token) = body_it.next() {
match token {
- TokenTree::Group(ident) if ident.to_string() == "[test]" => match body_it.next() {
- Some(TokenTree::Ident(ident)) if ident.to_string() == "fn" => {
- let test_name = match body_it.next() {
- Some(TokenTree::Ident(ident)) => ident.to_string(),
- _ => continue,
- };
- tests.push(test_name);
+ TokenTree::Punct(ref p) if p.as_char() == '#' => match body_it.next() {
+ Some(TokenTree::Group(g)) if g.delimiter() == Delimiter::Bracket => {
+ if let Some(TokenTree::Ident(name)) = g.stream().into_iter().next() {
+ // Collect attributes because we need to find which are tests. We also
+ // need to copy `cfg` attributes so tests can be conditionally enabled.
+ attributes
+ .entry(name.to_string())
+ .or_default()
+ .extend([token, TokenTree::Group(g)]);
+ }
+ continue;
}
- _ => continue,
+ _ => (),
},
+ TokenTree::Ident(i) if i.to_string() == "fn" && attributes.contains_key("test") => {
+ if let Some(TokenTree::Ident(test_name)) = body_it.next() {
+ tests.push((test_name, attributes.remove("cfg").unwrap_or_default()))
+ }
+ }
+
_ => (),
}
+ attributes.clear();
}
// Add `#[cfg(CONFIG_KUNIT="y")]` before the module declaration.
@@ -100,11 +113,20 @@ pub(crate) fn kunit_tests(attr: TokenStream, ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let mut test_cases = "".to_owned();
let mut assert_macros = "".to_owned();
let path = crate::helpers::file();
- for test in &tests {
+ let num_tests = tests.len();
+ for (test, cfg_attr) in tests {
let kunit_wrapper_fn_name = format!("kunit_rust_wrapper_{test}");
- // An extra `use` is used here to reduce the length of the message.
+ // Append any `cfg` attributes the user might have written on their tests so we don't
+ // attempt to call them when they are `cfg`'d out. An extra `use` is used here to reduce
+ // the length of the assert message.
let kunit_wrapper = format!(
- "unsafe extern \"C\" fn {kunit_wrapper_fn_name}(_test: *mut ::kernel::bindings::kunit) {{ use ::kernel::kunit::is_test_result_ok; assert!(is_test_result_ok({test}())); }}",
+ r#"unsafe extern "C" fn {kunit_wrapper_fn_name}(_test: *mut ::kernel::bindings::kunit)
+ {{
+ {cfg_attr} {{
+ use ::kernel::kunit::is_test_result_ok;
+ assert!(is_test_result_ok({test}()));
+ }}
+ }}"#,
);
writeln!(kunit_macros, "{kunit_wrapper}").unwrap();
writeln!(
@@ -139,7 +161,7 @@ macro_rules! assert_eq {{
writeln!(
kunit_macros,
"static mut TEST_CASES: [::kernel::bindings::kunit_case; {}] = [\n{test_cases} ::kernel::kunit::kunit_case_null(),\n];",
- tests.len() + 1
+ num_tests + 1
)
.unwrap();
--
2.50.1
The active-backup bonding mode supports XFRM ESP offload. However, when
a bond is added using command like `ip link add bond0 type bond mode 1
miimon 100`, the `ethtool -k` command shows that the XFRM ESP offload is
disabled. This occurs because, in bond_newlink(), we change bond link
first and register bond device later. So the XFRM feature update in
bond_option_mode_set() is not called as the bond device is not yet
registered, leading to the offload feature not being set successfully.
To resolve this issue, we can modify the code order in bond_newlink() to
ensure that the bond device is registered first before changing the bond
link parameters. This change will allow the XFRM ESP offload feature to be
correctly enabled.
Fixes: 007ab5345545 ("bonding: fix feature flag setting at init time")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com>
---
drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 2 +-
drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c | 16 +++++++++-------
include/net/bonding.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
index 257333c88710..2182b34226ca 100644
--- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
@@ -4411,7 +4411,7 @@ void bond_work_init_all(struct bonding *bond)
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->slave_arr_work, bond_slave_arr_handler);
}
-static void bond_work_cancel_all(struct bonding *bond)
+void bond_work_cancel_all(struct bonding *bond)
{
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mii_work);
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->arp_work);
diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c
index 57fff2421f1b..7a9d73ec8e91 100644
--- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c
+++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c
@@ -579,20 +579,22 @@ static int bond_newlink(struct net_device *bond_dev,
struct rtnl_newlink_params *params,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
+ struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
struct nlattr **data = params->data;
struct nlattr **tb = params->tb;
int err;
- err = bond_changelink(bond_dev, tb, data, extack);
- if (err < 0)
+ err = register_netdevice(bond_dev);
+ if (err)
return err;
- err = register_netdevice(bond_dev);
- if (!err) {
- struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
+ netif_carrier_off(bond_dev);
+ bond_work_init_all(bond);
- netif_carrier_off(bond_dev);
- bond_work_init_all(bond);
+ err = bond_changelink(bond_dev, tb, data, extack);
+ if (err) {
+ bond_work_cancel_all(bond);
+ unregister_netdevice(bond_dev);
}
return err;
diff --git a/include/net/bonding.h b/include/net/bonding.h
index e06f0d63b2c1..bd56ad976cfb 100644
--- a/include/net/bonding.h
+++ b/include/net/bonding.h
@@ -711,6 +711,7 @@ struct bond_vlan_tag *bond_verify_device_path(struct net_device *start_dev,
int bond_update_slave_arr(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *skipslave);
void bond_slave_arr_work_rearm(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long delay);
void bond_work_init_all(struct bonding *bond);
+void bond_work_cancel_all(struct bonding *bond);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
void bond_create_proc_entry(struct bonding *bond);
--
2.50.1
RX devmem sometimes fails on NIPA:
https://netdev-3.bots.linux.dev/vmksft-fbnic-qemu-dbg/results/294402/7-devm…
Both RSS and flow steering are properly installed, but the wait_port_listen
fails. Try to remove sleep(1) to see if the cause of the failure is
spending too much time during RX setup. I don't see a good reason to
have sleep in the first place. If there needs to be a delay between
installing the rules and receiving the traffic, let's add it to the
callers (devmem.py) instead.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf(a)fomichev.me>
---
tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 2 --
1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c
index c0a22938bed2..3288ed04ce08 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c
@@ -872,8 +872,6 @@ static int do_server(struct memory_buffer *mem)
goto err_reset_rss;
}
- sleep(1);
-
if (bind_rx_queue(ifindex, mem->fd, create_queues(), num_queues, &ys)) {
pr_err("Failed to bind");
goto err_reset_flow_steering;
--
2.51.0
Here are some small unrelated cleanups collected when working on some
fixes recently.
- Patches 1 & 2: close file descriptors in exit paths in the selftests.
- Patch 3: fix a wrong type (int i/o u32) when parsing netlink message.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>
---
Geliang Tang (2):
selftests: mptcp: close server file descriptors
selftests: mptcp: close server IPC descriptors
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) (1):
mptcp: pm: netlink: fix if-idx type
net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_inq.c | 9 +++++++--
tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_sockopt.c | 9 +++++++--
3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: dc2f650f7e6857bf384069c1a56b2937a1ee370d
change-id: 20250912-net-next-mptcp-minor-fixes-6-18-a10e141ae3e7
Best regards,
--
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>
This series should fix the recent instabilities seen by MPTCP and NIPA
CIs where the 'mptcp_connect.sh' tests fail regularly when running the
'disconnect' subtests with "plain" TCP sockets, e.g.
# INFO: disconnect
# 63 ns1 MPTCP -> ns1 (10.0.1.1:20001 ) MPTCP (duration 996ms) [ OK ]
# 64 ns1 MPTCP -> ns1 (10.0.1.1:20002 ) TCP (duration 851ms) [ OK ]
# 65 ns1 TCP -> ns1 (10.0.1.1:20003 ) MPTCP Unexpected revents: POLLERR/POLLNVAL(19)
# (duration 896ms) [FAIL] file received by server does not match (in, out):
# -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11112852 Aug 19 09:16 /tmp/tmp.hlJe5DoMoq.disconnect
# Trailing bytes are:
# /{ga 6@=#.8:-rw------- 1 root root 10085368 Aug 19 09:16 /tmp/tmp.blClunilxx
# Trailing bytes are:
# /{ga 6@=#.8:66 ns1 MPTCP -> ns1 (dead:beef:1::1:20004) MPTCP (duration 987ms) [ OK ]
# 67 ns1 MPTCP -> ns1 (dead:beef:1::1:20005) TCP (duration 911ms) [ OK ]
# 68 ns1 TCP -> ns1 (dead:beef:1::1:20006) MPTCP (duration 980ms) [ OK ]
# [FAIL] Tests of the full disconnection have failed
These issues started to be visible after some behavioural changes in
TCP, where too quick re-connections after a shutdown() can now be more
easily rejected. Patch 3 modifies the selftests to wait, but this
resolution revealed an issue in MPTCP which is fixed by patch 1 (a fix
for v5.9 kernel).
Patches 2 and 4 improve some errors reported by the selftests, and patch
5 helps with the debugging of such issues.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>
---
Note: The last two patches are not strictly fixes, but they are useful
in case similar issues happen again. That's why they have been added
here in this series for -net. If that's an issue, please drop them, and
I can re-send them later on.
---
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) (5):
mptcp: propagate shutdown to subflows when possible
selftests: mptcp: connect: catch IO errors on listen side
selftests: mptcp: avoid spurious errors on TCP disconnect
selftests: mptcp: print trailing bytes with od
selftests: mptcp: connect: print pcap prefix
net/mptcp/protocol.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c | 11 ++++++-----
tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.sh | 6 +++++-
tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_lib.sh | 2 +-
4 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 2690cb089502b80b905f2abdafd1bf2d54e1abef
change-id: 20250912-net-mptcp-fix-sft-connect-f095ad7a6e36
Best regards,
--
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>
During the connection establishment, a peer can tell the other one that
it cannot establish new subflows to the initial IP address and port by
setting the 'C' flag [1]. Doing so makes sense when the sender is behind
a strict NAT, operating behind a legacy Layer 4 load balancer, or using
anycast IP address for example.
When this 'C' flag is set, the path-managers must then not try to
establish new subflows to the other peer's initial IP address and port.
The in-kernel PM has access to this info, but the userspace PM didn't,
not letting the userspace daemon able to respect the RFC8684.
Here are a few fixes related to this 'C' flag (aka 'deny-join-id0'):
- Patch 1: add remote_deny_join_id0 info on passive connections. A fix
for v5.14.
- Patch 2: let the userspace PM daemon know about the deny_join_id0
attribute, so when set, it can avoid creating new subflows to the
initial IP address and port. A fix for v5.19.
- Patch 3: a validation for the previous commit.
- Patch 4: record the deny_join_id0 info when TFO is used. A fix for
v6.2.
- Patch 5: not related to deny-join-id0, but it fixes errors messages in
the sockopt selftests, not to create confusions. A fix for v6.5.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>
---
Geliang Tang (1):
selftests: mptcp: sockopt: fix error messages
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) (4):
mptcp: set remote_deny_join_id0 on SYN recv
mptcp: pm: nl: announce deny-join-id0 flag
selftests: mptcp: userspace pm: validate deny-join-id0 flag
mptcp: tfo: record 'deny join id0' info
Documentation/netlink/specs/mptcp_pm.yaml | 4 ++--
include/uapi/linux/mptcp.h | 2 ++
include/uapi/linux/mptcp_pm.h | 4 ++--
net/mptcp/options.c | 6 +++---
net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c | 7 +++++++
net/mptcp/subflow.c | 4 ++++
tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_sockopt.c | 16 ++++++++++------
tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/pm_nl_ctl.c | 7 +++++++
tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/userspace_pm.sh | 14 +++++++++++---
9 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 2690cb089502b80b905f2abdafd1bf2d54e1abef
change-id: 20250912-net-mptcp-pm-uspace-deny_join_id0-b6111e4e7e69
Best regards,
--
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>
[ based on kvm/next ]
Implement guest_memfd allocation and population via the write syscall.
This is useful in non-CoCo use cases where the host can access guest
memory. Even though the same can also be achieved via userspace mapping
and memcpying from userspace, write provides a more performant option
because it does not need to set page tables and it does not cause a page
fault for every page like memcpy would. Note that memcpy cannot be
accelerated via MADV_POPULATE_WRITE as it is not supported by
guest_memfd and relies on GUP.
Populating 512MiB of guest_memfd on a x86 machine:
- via memcpy: 436 ms
- via write: 202 ms (-54%)
v5:
- Replace the call to the unexported filemap_remove_folio with
zeroing the bytes that could not be copied
- Fix checkpatch findings
v4:
- https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250828153049.3922-1-kalyazin@amazon.com
- Switch from implementing the write callback to write_iter
- Remove conditional compilation
v3:
- https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250303130838.28812-1-kalyazin@amazon.com
- David/Mike D: Only compile support for the write syscall if
CONFIG_KVM_GMEM_SHARED_MEM (now gone) is enabled.
v2:
- https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20241129123929.64790-1-kalyazin@amazon.com
- Switch from an ioctl to the write syscall to implement population
v1:
- https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20241024095429.54052-1-kalyazin@amazon.com
Nikita Kalyazin (2):
KVM: guest_memfd: add generic population via write
KVM: selftests: update guest_memfd write tests
.../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c | 86 +++++++++++++++++--
virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 62 ++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
base-commit: a6ad54137af92535cfe32e19e5f3bc1bb7dbd383
--
2.50.1
After commit 5c3bf6cba791 ("bonding: assign random address if device
address is same as bond"), bonding will erroneously randomize the MAC
address of the first interface added to the bond if fail_over_mac =
follow.
Correct this by additionally testing for the bond being empty before
randomizing the MAC.
Fixes: 5c3bf6cba791 ("bonding: assign random address if device address is same as bond")
Reported-by: Qiuling Ren <qren(a)redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com>
---
drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
index 257333c88710..8832bc9f107b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
@@ -2132,6 +2132,7 @@ int bond_enslave(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev,
memcpy(ss.__data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len);
} else if (bond->params.fail_over_mac == BOND_FOM_FOLLOW &&
BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP &&
+ bond_has_slaves(bond) &&
memcmp(slave_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len) == 0) {
/* Set slave to random address to avoid duplicate mac
* address in later fail over.
--
2.50.1
From: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang(a)nokia-bell-labs.com>
Hello,
Please find the v18 AccECN protocol patch series, which covers the core
functionality of Accurate ECN, AccECN negotiation, AccECN TCP options,
and AccECN failure handling. The Accurate ECN draft can be found in
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28, and it
will be RFC9768.
This patch series is part of the full AccECN patch series, which is available at
https://github.com/L4STeam/linux-net-next/commits/upstream_l4steam/
Best Regards,
Chia-Yu
---
v18 (11-Sep-2025)
- Reorder tcpi_accecn_fail_mode and tcpi_accecn_opt_seen to avoid adding fields in the middle of tcp_info (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>)
v17 (8-Sep-2025)
- Change tcp_ecn_mode_max from 5 to 2 to disable AccECN enablement before the whole AccECN feature been accpeted
v16 (6-Sep-2025)
- Use TCP_ECN_IN_ACCECN_OUT_ACCECN, TCP_ECN_IN_ECN_OUT_ECN, and TCP_ECN_IN_ACCECN_OUT_ECN in comments of tcp_ecn_send_syn() (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>)
- Add tcpi_accecn_fail_mode and tcpi_accecn_opt_seen to make tcp_info be multiple of 64 bits in patch #12
v15 (14-Aug-205)
- Update pahole results in commit messages
- Accurate ECN will become RFC9768
v14 (22-Jul-2025)
- Add missing const for struct tcp_sock of tcp_accecn_option_beacon_check() of #11 (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>)
v13 (18-Jul-2025)
- Implement tcp_accecn_extract_syn_ect() and tcp_accecn_reflector_flags() with static array lookup of patch #6 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Fix typos in comments of #6 and remove patch #7 of v12 about simulatenous connect (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Move TCP_ACCECN_E1B_INIT_OFFSET, TCP_ACCECN_E0B_INIT_OFFSET, and TCP_ACCECN_CEB_INIT_OFFSET from patch #7 to #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Use static array lookup in tcp_accecn_optfield_to_ecnfield() of patch #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Return false when WARN_ON_ONCE() is true in tcp_accecn_process_option() of patch #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Make synack_ecn_bytes as static const array and use const u32 pointer in tcp_options_write() of #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Use ALIGN() and ALIGN_DOWN() in tcp_options_fit_accecn() to pad TCP AccECN option to dword of #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Return TCP_ACCECN_OPT_FAIL_SEEN if WARN_ON_ONCE() is true in tcp_accecn_option_init() of #12 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
v12 (04-Jul-2025)
- Fix compilation issues with some intermediate patches in v11
- Add more comments for AccECN helpers of tcp_ecn.h
v11 (03-Jul-2025)
- Fix compilation issues with some intermediate patches in v10
v10 (02-Jul-2025)
- Add new patch of separated header file include/net/tcp_ecn.h to include ECN and AccECN functions (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>)
- Add comments on the AccECN helper functions in tcp_ecn.h (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>)
- Add documentation of tcp_ecn, tcp_ecn_option, tcp_ecn_beacon in ip-sysctl.rst to the corresponding patch (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>)
- Split wait third ACK functionality into a separated patch from AccECN negotiation patch (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>)
- Add READ_ONCE() over every reads of sysctl for all patches in the series (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>)
- Merge heuristics of AccECN option ceb/cep and ACE field multi-wrap into a single patch
- Add a table of SACK block reduction and required AccECN field in patch #15 commit message (Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>)
v9 (21-Jun-2025)
- Use tcp_data_ecn_check() to set TCP_ECN_SEE flag only for RFC3168 ECN (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Add comments about setting TCP_ECN_SEEN flag for RFC3168 and Accruate ECN (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Restruct the code in the for loop of tcp_accecn_process_option() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Remove ecn_bytes and add use_synack_ecn_bytes flag to identify whether syn_ack_bytes or received_ecn_bytes is used (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Replace leftover_bytes and leftover_size with leftover_highbyte and leftover_lowbyte and add comments in tcp_options_write() (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Add comments and commit message about the 1st retx SYN still attempt AccECN negotiation (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
v8 (10-Jun-2025)
- Add new helper function tcp_ecn_received_counters_payload() in #6 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Set opts->num_sack_blocks=0 to avoid potential undefined value in #8 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Reset leftover_size to 2 once leftover_bytes is used in #9 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Add new helper function tcp_accecn_opt_demand_min() in #10 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Add new helper function tcp_accecn_saw_opt_fail_recv() in #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Update tcp_options_fit_accecn() to avoid using recursion in #14 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
v7 (14-May-2025)
- Modify group sizes of tcp_sock_write_txrx and tcp_sock_write_rx in #3 based on pahole results (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Fix the issue in #4 and #5 where the RFC3168 ECN behavior in tcp_ecn_send() is changed (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Modify group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx in #4 and #6 based on pahole results (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Update commit message for #9 to explain the increase in tcp_sock_write_rx group size
- Modify group size of tcp_sock_write_tx in #10 based on pahole results
v6 (09-May-2025)
- Add #3 to utilize exisintg holes of tcp_sock_write_txrx group for later patches (#4, #9, #10) with new u8 members (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Add pahole outcomes before and after commit in #4, #5, #6, #9, #10, #15 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Define new helper function tcp_send_ack_reflect_ect() for sending ACK with reflected ECT in #5 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Add comments for function tcp_ecn_rcv_synack() in #5 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Add enum/define to be used by sysctl_tcp_ecn in #5, sysctl_tcp_ecn_option in #9, and sysctl_tcp_ecn_option_beacon in #10 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Move accecn_fail_mode and saw_accecn_opt in #5 and #11 to use exisintg holes of tcp_sock (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Change data type of new members of tcp_request_sock and move them to the end of struct in #5 and #11 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Move new members of tcp_info to the end of struct in #6 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Merge previous #7 into #9 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Mask ecnfield with INET_ECN_MASK to remove WARN_ONCE in #9 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Reduce the indentation levels for reabability in #9 and #10 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Move delivered_ecn_bytes to the RX group in #9, accecn_opt_tstamp to the TX group in #10, pkts_acked_ewma to the RX group in #15 (Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>)
- Add changes in Documentation/networking/net_cachelines/tcp_sock.rst for new tcp_sock members in #3, #5, #6, #9, #10, #15
v5 (22-Apr-2025)
- Further fix for 32-bit ARM alignment in tcp.c (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>)
v4 (18-Apr-2025)
- Fix 32-bit ARM assertion for alignment requirement (Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>)
v3 (14-Apr-2025)
- Fix patch apply issue in v2 (Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>)
v2 (18-Mar-2025)
- Add one missing patch from the previous AccECN protocol preparation patch series to this patch series.
---
Chia-Yu Chang (5):
tcp: reorganize tcp_sock_write_txrx group for variables later
tcp: ecn functions in separated include file
tcp: accecn: AccECN option send control
tcp: accecn: AccECN option failure handling
tcp: accecn: try to fit AccECN option with SACK
Ilpo Järvinen (9):
tcp: reorganize SYN ECN code
tcp: fast path functions later
tcp: AccECN core
tcp: accecn: AccECN negotiation
tcp: accecn: add AccECN rx byte counters
tcp: accecn: AccECN needs to know delivered bytes
tcp: sack option handling improvements
tcp: accecn: AccECN option
tcp: accecn: AccECN option ceb/cep and ACE field multi-wrap heuristics
Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst | 55 +-
.../networking/net_cachelines/tcp_sock.rst | 12 +
include/linux/tcp.h | 32 +-
include/net/netns/ipv4.h | 2 +
include/net/tcp.h | 87 ++-
include/net/tcp_ecn.h | 642 ++++++++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/tcp.h | 9 +
net/ipv4/syncookies.c | 4 +
net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 19 +
net/ipv4/tcp.c | 30 +-
net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 353 ++++++++--
net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 8 +-
net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 40 +-
net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 294 ++++++--
net/ipv6/syncookies.c | 2 +
net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 1 +
16 files changed, 1406 insertions(+), 184 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 include/net/tcp_ecn.h
--
2.34.1
For systems having CONFIG_NR_CPUS set to > 1024 in kernel config
the selftest fails as arena_spin_lock_irqsave() returns EOPNOTSUPP.
(eg - incase of powerpc default value for CONFIG_NR_CPUS is 8192)
The selftest is skipped incase bpf program returns EOPNOTSUPP,
with a descriptive message logged.
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88(a)linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99(a)linux.ibm.com>
---
Changes since v2:
* Separated arena_spin_lock selftest fix patch from the arena
patchset as it has to go via bpf-next tree.
* For EOPNOTSUPP set test_skip to 3, to differentiate it from
scenarios when run conditions are not met as suggested by Hari.
* Tweaked message displayed on SKIP to remove display of online
cpus.
v2:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250829165135.1273071-1-skb99@linux.ibm.com/
Changes since v1:
Addressed comments from Alexei:
* Removed skel->rodata->nr_cpus = get_nprocs() and its usage to get
currently online cpus(as it needs to be updated from userspace).
v1:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250805062747.3479221-1-skb99@linux.ibm.com/
---
.../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arena_spin_lock.c | 13 +++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/arena_spin_lock.c | 5 ++++-
2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arena_spin_lock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arena_spin_lock.c
index 0223fce4db2b..693fd86fbde6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arena_spin_lock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arena_spin_lock.c
@@ -40,8 +40,13 @@ static void *spin_lock_thread(void *arg)
err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &topts);
ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run err");
+
+ if (topts.retval == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+ goto end;
+
ASSERT_EQ((int)topts.retval, 0, "test_run retval");
+end:
pthread_exit(arg);
}
@@ -63,6 +68,7 @@ static void test_arena_spin_lock_size(int size)
skel = arena_spin_lock__open_and_load();
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "arena_spin_lock__open_and_load"))
return;
+
if (skel->data->test_skip == 2) {
test__skip();
goto end;
@@ -86,6 +92,13 @@ static void test_arena_spin_lock_size(int size)
goto end_barrier;
}
+ if (skel->data->test_skip == 3) {
+ printf("%s:SKIP: CONFIG_NR_CPUS exceed the maximum supported by arena spinlock\n",
+ __func__);
+ test__skip();
+ goto end_barrier;
+ }
+
ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->counter, repeat * nthreads, "check counter value");
end_barrier:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/arena_spin_lock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/arena_spin_lock.c
index c4500c37f85e..086b57a426cf 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/arena_spin_lock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/arena_spin_lock.c
@@ -37,8 +37,11 @@ int prog(void *ctx)
#if defined(ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS) && defined(__BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST)
unsigned long flags;
- if ((ret = arena_spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags)))
+ if ((ret = arena_spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags))) {
+ if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+ test_skip = 3;
return ret;
+ }
if (counter != limit)
counter++;
bpf_repeat(cs_count);
--
2.43.5
Various KUnit tests require PCI infrastructure to work. All normal
platforms enable PCI by default, but UML does not. Enabling PCI from
.kunitconfig files is problematic as it would not be portable. So in
commit 6fc3a8636a7b ("kunit: tool: Enable virtio/PCI by default on UML")
PCI was enabled by way of CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO=y. However
CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO requires additional configuration of
CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO_DEVICE_ID or will otherwise trigger a WARN() in
virtio_pcidev_init(). However there is no one correct value for
UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO_DEVICE_ID which could be used by default.
This warning is confusing when debugging test failures.
On the other hand, the functionality of CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO is not
used at all, given that it is completely non-functional as indicated by
the WARN() in question. Instead it is only used as a way to enable
CONFIG_UML_PCI which itself is not directly configurable.
Instead of going through CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO, introduce a custom
configuration option which enables CONFIG_UML_PCI without triggering
warnings or building dead code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes(a)sipsolutions.net>
---
Changes in v2:
- Rebase onto v6.17-rc1
- Pick up review from Johannes
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627-kunit-uml-pci-v1-1-a622fa445e58@linutron…
---
lib/kunit/Kconfig | 7 +++++++
tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config | 5 ++---
2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/lib/kunit/Kconfig b/lib/kunit/Kconfig
index c10ede4b1d2201d5f8cddeb71cc5096e21be9b6a..1823539e96da30e165fa8d395ccbd3f6754c836e 100644
--- a/lib/kunit/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/kunit/Kconfig
@@ -106,4 +106,11 @@ config KUNIT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
If unsure, the default timeout of 300 seconds is suitable for most
cases.
+config KUNIT_UML_PCI
+ bool "KUnit UML PCI Support"
+ depends on UML
+ select UML_PCI
+ help
+ Enables the PCI subsystem on UML for use by KUnit tests.
+
endif # KUNIT
diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config
index 54ad8972681a2cc724e6122b19407188910b9025..28edf816aa70e6f408d9486efff8898df79ee090 100644
--- a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config
+++ b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
# Config options which are added to UML builds by default
-# Enable virtio/pci, as a lot of tests require it.
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_UML=y
-CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO=y
+# Enable pci, as a lot of tests require it.
+CONFIG_KUNIT_UML_PCI=y
# Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE for wider checking.
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y
---
base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585
change-id: 20250626-kunit-uml-pci-a2b687553746
Best regards,
--
Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>
This series is trimmed down version of previous more generic series[1].
In this new series, only -wunreachable-code flag is being added and dead
code is being removed from generated warnings.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250822082145.4145617-1-usama.anjum@collabora.…
Muhammad Usama Anjum (2):
selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings
selftests/mm: protection_keys: Fix dead code
tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/mm/hmm-tests.c | 5 ++---
tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey_sighandler_tests.c | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c | 4 +---
tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c | 2 +-
5 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
--
2.47.3
[ I think at this point everyone is OK with the ABI, and the x86
implementation has been tested so hopefully we are near to being
able to get this merged? If there are any outstanding issues let
me know and I can look at addressing them. The one possible issue
I am aware of is that the RISC-V shadow stack support was briefly
in -next but got dropped along with the general RISC-V issues during
the last merge window, rebasing for that is still in progress. I
guess ideally this could be applied on a branch and then pulled into
the RISC-V tree? ]
The kernel has recently added support for shadow stacks, currently
x86 only using their CET feature but both arm64 and RISC-V have
equivalent features (GCS and Zicfiss respectively), I am actively
working on GCS[1]. With shadow stacks the hardware maintains an
additional stack containing only the return addresses for branch
instructions which is not generally writeable by userspace and ensures
that any returns are to the recorded addresses. This provides some
protection against ROP attacks and making it easier to collect call
stacks. These shadow stacks are allocated in the address space of the
userspace process.
Our API for shadow stacks does not currently offer userspace any
flexiblity for managing the allocation of shadow stacks for newly
created threads, instead the kernel allocates a new shadow stack with
the same size as the normal stack whenever a thread is created with the
feature enabled. The stacks allocated in this way are freed by the
kernel when the thread exits or shadow stacks are disabled for the
thread. This lack of flexibility and control isn't ideal, in the vast
majority of cases the shadow stack will be over allocated and the
implicit allocation and deallocation is not consistent with other
interfaces. As far as I can tell the interface is done in this manner
mainly because the shadow stack patches were in development since before
clone3() was implemented.
Since clone3() is readily extensible let's add support for specifying a
shadow stack when creating a new thread or process, keeping the current
implicit allocation behaviour if one is not specified either with
clone3() or through the use of clone(). The user must provide a shadow
stack pointer, this must point to memory mapped for use as a shadow
stackby map_shadow_stack() with an architecture specified shadow stack
token at the top of the stack.
Yuri Khrustalev has raised questions from the libc side regarding
discoverability of extended clone3() structure sizes[2], this seems like
a general issue with clone3(). There was a suggestion to add a hwcap on
arm64 which isn't ideal but is doable there, though architecture
specific mechanisms would also be needed for x86 (and RISC-V if it's
support gets merged before this does). The idea has, however, had
strong pushback from the architecture maintainers and it is possible to
detect support for this in clone3() by attempting a call with a
misaligned shadow stack pointer specified so no hwcap has been added.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-0-222b78d87…
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/aCs65ccRQtJBnZ_5@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
---
Changes in v20:
- Comment fixes and clarifications in x86 arch_shstk_validate_clone()
from Rick Edgecombe.
- Spelling fix in documentation.
- Link to v19: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819-clone3-shadow-stack-v19-0-bc957075479b@k…
Changes in v19:
- Rebase onto v6.17-rc1.
- Link to v18: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250702-clone3-shadow-stack-v18-0-7965d2b694db@k…
Changes in v18:
- Rebase onto v6.16-rc3.
- Thanks to pointers from Yuri Khrustalev this version has been tested
on x86 so I have removed the RFT tag.
- Clarify clone3_shadow_stack_valid() comment about the Kconfig check.
- Remove redundant GCSB DSYNCs in arm64 code.
- Fix token validation on x86.
- Link to v17: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-clone3-shadow-stack-v17-0-8840ed97ff6f@k…
Changes in v17:
- Rebase onto v6.16-rc1.
- Link to v16: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-clone3-shadow-stack-v16-0-2ffc9ca3917b@k…
Changes in v16:
- Rebase onto v6.15-rc2.
- Roll in fixes from x86 testing from Rick Edgecombe.
- Rework so that the argument is shadow_stack_token.
- Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408-clone3-shadow-stack-v15-0-3fa245c6e3be@k…
Changes in v15:
- Rebase onto v6.15-rc1.
- Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206-clone3-shadow-stack-v14-0-805b53af73b9@k…
Changes in v14:
- Rebase onto v6.14-rc1.
- Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-clone3-shadow-stack-v13-0-93b89a81a5ed@k…
Changes in v13:
- Rebase onto v6.13-rc1.
- Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@k…
Changes in v12:
- Add the regular prctl() to the userspace API document since arm64
support is queued in -next.
- Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005-clone3-shadow-stack-v11-0-2a6a2bd6d651@k…
Changes in v11:
- Rebase onto arm64 for-next/gcs, which is based on v6.12-rc1, and
integrate arm64 support.
- Rework the interface to specify a shadow stack pointer rather than a
base and size like we do for the regular stack.
- Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240821-clone3-shadow-stack-v10-0-06e8797b9445@k…
Changes in v10:
- Integrate fixes & improvements for the x86 implementation from Rick
Edgecombe.
- Require that the shadow stack be VM_WRITE.
- Require that the shadow stack base and size be sizeof(void *) aligned.
- Clean up trailing newline.
- Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819-clone3-shadow-stack-v9-0-962d74f99464@ke…
Changes in v9:
- Pull token validation earlier and report problems with an error return
to parent rather than signal delivery to the child.
- Verify that the top of the supplied shadow stack is VM_SHADOW_STACK.
- Rework token validation to only do the page mapping once.
- Drop no longer needed support for testing for signals in selftest.
- Fix typo in comments.
- Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808-clone3-shadow-stack-v8-0-0acf37caf14c@ke…
Changes in v8:
- Fix token verification with user specified shadow stack.
- Don't track user managed shadow stacks for child processes.
- Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-clone3-shadow-stack-v7-0-a9532eebfb1d@ke…
Changes in v7:
- Rebase onto v6.11-rc1.
- Typo fixes.
- Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240623-clone3-shadow-stack-v6-0-9ee7783b1fb9@ke…
Changes in v6:
- Rebase onto v6.10-rc3.
- Ensure we don't try to free the parent shadow stack in error paths of
x86 arch code.
- Spelling fixes in userspace API document.
- Additional cleanups and improvements to the clone3() tests to support
the shadow stack tests.
- Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203-clone3-shadow-stack-v5-0-322c69598e4b@ke…
Changes in v5:
- Rebase onto v6.8-rc2.
- Rework ABI to have the user allocate the shadow stack memory with
map_shadow_stack() and a token.
- Force inlining of the x86 shadow stack enablement.
- Move shadow stack enablement out into a shared header for reuse by
other tests.
- Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128-clone3-shadow-stack-v4-0-8b28ffe4f676@ke…
Changes in v4:
- Formatting changes.
- Use a define for minimum shadow stack size and move some basic
validation to fork.c.
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120-clone3-shadow-stack-v3-0-a7b8ed3e2acc@ke…
Changes in v3:
- Rebase onto v6.7-rc2.
- Remove stale shadow_stack in internal kargs.
- If a shadow stack is specified unconditionally use it regardless of
CLONE_ parameters.
- Force enable shadow stacks in the selftest.
- Update changelogs for RISC-V feature rename.
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114-clone3-shadow-stack-v2-0-b613f8681155@ke…
Changes in v2:
- Rebase onto v6.7-rc1.
- Remove ability to provide preallocated shadow stack, just specify the
desired size.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023-clone3-shadow-stack-v1-0-d867d0b5d4d0@ke…
---
Mark Brown (8):
arm64/gcs: Return a success value from gcs_alloc_thread_stack()
Documentation: userspace-api: Add shadow stack API documentation
selftests: Provide helper header for shadow stack testing
fork: Add shadow stack support to clone3()
selftests/clone3: Remove redundant flushes of output streams
selftests/clone3: Factor more of main loop into test_clone3()
selftests/clone3: Allow tests to flag if -E2BIG is a valid error code
selftests/clone3: Test shadow stack support
Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 +
Documentation/userspace-api/shadow_stack.rst | 44 +++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 8 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 8 +-
arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 55 +++++-
arch/x86/include/asm/shstk.h | 11 +-
arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c | 53 ++++-
include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h | 11 ++
include/linux/sched/task.h | 17 ++
include/uapi/linux/sched.h | 9 +-
kernel/fork.c | 93 +++++++--
tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++----
tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h | 65 ++++++-
tools/testing/selftests/ksft_shstk.h | 98 ++++++++++
15 files changed, 620 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585
change-id: 20231019-clone3-shadow-stack-15d40d2bf536
Best regards,
--
Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
Ever since the introduction of pid namespaces, procfs has had very
implicit behaviour surrounding them (the pidns used by a procfs mount is
auto-selected based on the mounting process's active pidns, and the
pidns itself is basically hidden once the mount has been constructed).
/* pidns mount option for procfs */
This implicit behaviour has historically meant that userspace was
required to do some special dances in order to configure the pidns of a
procfs mount as desired. Examples include:
* In order to bypass the mnt_too_revealing() check, Kubernetes creates
a procfs mount from an empty pidns so that user namespaced containers
can be nested (without this, the nested containers would fail to
mount procfs). But this requires forking off a helper process because
you cannot just one-shot this using mount(2).
* Container runtimes in general need to fork into a container before
configuring its mounts, which can lead to security issues in the case
of shared-pidns containers (a privileged process in the pidns can
interact with your container runtime process). While
SUID_DUMP_DISABLE and user namespaces make this less of an issue, the
strict need for this due to a minor uAPI wart is kind of unfortunate.
Things would be much easier if there was a way for userspace to just
specify the pidns they want. Patch 1 implements a new "pidns" argument
which can be set using fsconfig(2):
fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "pidns", NULL, nsfd);
fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "pidns", "/proc/self/ns/pid", 0);
or classic mount(2) / mount(8):
// mount -t proc -o pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid proc /tmp/proc
mount("proc", "/tmp/proc", "proc", MS_..., "pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid");
The initial security model I have in this RFC is to be as conservative
as possible and just mirror the security model for setns(2) -- which
means that you can only set pidns=... to pid namespaces that your
current pid namespace is a direct ancestor of and you have CAP_SYS_ADMIN
privileges over the pid namespace. This fulfils the requirements of
container runtimes, but I suspect that this may be too strict for some
usecases.
The pidns argument is not displayed in mountinfo -- it's not clear to me
what value it would make sense to show (maybe we could just use ns_dname
to provide an identifier for the namespace, but this number would be
fairly useless to userspace). I'm open to suggestions. Note that
PROCFS_GET_PID_NAMESPACE (see below) does at least let userspace get
information about this outside of mountinfo.
Note that you cannot change the pidns of an already-created procfs
instance. The primary reason is that allowing this to be changed would
require RCU-protecting proc_pid_ns(sb) and thus auditing all of
fs/proc/* and some of the users in fs/* to make sure they wouldn't UAF
the pid namespace. Since creating procfs instances is very cheap, it
seems unnecessary to overcomplicate this upfront. Trying to reconfigure
procfs this way errors out with -EBUSY.
/* ioctl(PROCFS_GET_PID_NAMESPACE) */
In addition, being able to figure out what pid namespace is being used
by a procfs mount is quite useful when you have an administrative
process (such as a container runtime) which wants to figure out the
correct way of mapping PIDs between its own namespace and the namespace
for procfs (using NS_GET_{PID,TGID}_{IN,FROM}_PIDNS). There are
alternative ways to do this, but they all rely on ancillary information
that third-party libraries and tools do not necessarily have access to.
To make this easier, add a new ioctl (PROCFS_GET_PID_NAMESPACE) which
can be used to get a reference to the pidns that a procfs is using.
Rather than copying the (fairly strict) security model for setns(2),
apply a slightly looser model to better match what userspace can already
do:
* Make the ioctl only valid on the root (meaning that a process without
access to the procfs root -- such as only having an fd to a procfs
file or some open_tree(2)-like subset -- cannot use this API). This
means that the process already has some level of access to the
/proc/$pid directories.
* If the calling process is in an ancestor pidns, then they can already
create pidfd for processes inside the pidns, which is morally
equivalent to a pidns file descriptor according to setns(2). So it
seems reasonable to just allow it in this case. (The justification
for this model was suggested by Christian.)
* If the process has access to /proc/1/ns/pid already (i.e. has
ptrace-read access to the pidns pid1), then this ioctl is equivalent
to just opening a handle to it that way.
Ideally we would check for ptrace-read access against all processes
in the pidns (which is very likely to be true for at least one
process, as SUID_DUMP_DISABLE is cleared on exec(2) and is rarely set
by most programs), but this would obviously not scale.
I'm open to suggestions for whether we need to make this stricter (or
possibly allow more cases).
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar(a)cyphar.com>
---
Changes in v4:
- Remove unneeded EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. [Christian Brauner]
- Return -EOPNOTSUPP for new APIs for CONFIG_PID_NS=n rather than
pretending they don't exist entirely. [Christian Brauner]
- PROCFS_IOCTL_MAGIC conflicts with XSDFEC_MAGIC, so we need to allocate
subvalues more carefully (switch to _IO(PROCFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 32)).
- Add some more selftests for PROCFS_GET_PID_NAMESPACE.
- Reword argument for PROCFS_GET_PID_NAMESPACE security model based on
Christian's suggestion, and remove CAP_SYS_ADMIN edge-case (in most
cases, such a process would also have ptrace-read credentials over the
pidns pid1).
- v3: <https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724-procfs-pidns-api-v3-0-4c685c910923@cypha…>
Changes in v3:
- Disallow changing pidns for existing procfs instances, as we'd
probably have to RCU-protect everything that touches the pinned pidns
reference.
- Improve tests with slightly nicer ASSERT_ERRNO* macros.
- v2: <https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250723-procfs-pidns-api-v2-0-621e7edd8e40@cypha…>
Changes in v2:
- #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
- Improve cover letter wording to make it clear we're talking about two
separate features with different permission models. [Andy Lutomirski]
- Fix build warnings in pidns_is_ancestor() patch. [kernel test robot]
- v1: <https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250721-procfs-pidns-api-v1-0-5cd9007e512d@cypha…>
---
Aleksa Sarai (4):
pidns: move is-ancestor logic to helper
procfs: add "pidns" mount option
procfs: add PROCFS_GET_PID_NAMESPACE ioctl
selftests/proc: add tests for new pidns APIs
Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst | 12 ++
fs/proc/root.c | 166 +++++++++++++++-
include/linux/pid_namespace.h | 9 +
include/uapi/linux/fs.h | 4 +
kernel/pid_namespace.c | 22 ++-
tools/testing/selftests/proc/.gitignore | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/proc/Makefile | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pidns.c | 315 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
8 files changed, 514 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 66639db858112bf6b0f76677f7517643d586e575
change-id: 20250717-procfs-pidns-api-8ed1583431f0
Best regards,
--
Aleksa Sarai <cyphar(a)cyphar.com>
From: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg(a)intel.com>
For a while now, we have discussed that it may be better to avoid using
libc inside UML as it may be interfering in unexpected ways with kernel
functionality. A major point of concern is that there is no guarantee
that the libc is not using any address space that may conflict with
kernel addresses.
This patchset is an attempt to start a nolibc port of UML. The goal is
to port UML to use nolibc in smaller chunks to make the switch more
manageable.
There are three parts to this patchset:
* Two patches to use tools/include headers instead of kernel headers
for userspace files.
* A few nolibc fixes and a new NOLIBC_NO_STARTCODE compile flag for it
* Finally nolibc build support for UML and switching two files
The first two parts could be merged independently. The last step to use
nolibc inside UML obviously depends on the first two.
Benjamin
Benjamin Berg (9):
tools compiler.h: fix __used definition
um: use tools/include for user files
tools/nolibc/stdio: remove perror if NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO is set
tools/nolibc/dirent: avoid errno in readdir_r
tools/nolibc: use __fallthrough__ rather than fallthrough
tools/nolibc: add option to disable startup code
um: add infrastructure to build files using nolibc
um: use nolibc for the --showconfig implementation
um: switch ptrace FP register access to nolibc
arch/um/Makefile | 32 ++++++++++++++++---
.../um/include/shared/generated/asm-offsets.h | 1 +
.../include/shared/generated/user_constants.h | 1 +
arch/um/include/shared/init.h | 2 +-
arch/um/include/shared/os.h | 2 ++
arch/um/include/shared/user.h | 5 ---
arch/um/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/um/kernel/skas/stub.c | 1 +
arch/um/kernel/skas/stub_exe.c | 4 +--
arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c | 6 ++--
arch/um/os-Linux/start_up.c | 4 +--
arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules | 10 ++++--
arch/x86/um/Makefile | 6 ++--
arch/x86/um/os-Linux/Makefile | 5 ++-
arch/x86/um/os-Linux/registers.c | 22 +++++--------
arch/x86/um/user-offsets.c | 1 -
tools/include/linux/compiler.h | 2 +-
tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h | 2 ++
tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm64.h | 2 ++
tools/include/nolibc/arch-loongarch.h | 2 ++
tools/include/nolibc/arch-m68k.h | 2 ++
tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h | 2 ++
tools/include/nolibc/arch-powerpc.h | 2 ++
tools/include/nolibc/arch-riscv.h | 2 ++
tools/include/nolibc/arch-s390.h | 2 ++
tools/include/nolibc/arch-sh.h | 2 ++
tools/include/nolibc/arch-sparc.h | 2 ++
tools/include/nolibc/arch-x86.h | 4 +++
tools/include/nolibc/compiler.h | 4 +--
tools/include/nolibc/crt.h | 3 ++
tools/include/nolibc/dirent.h | 6 ++--
tools/include/nolibc/stackprotector.h | 2 ++
tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h | 2 ++
tools/include/nolibc/stdlib.h | 2 ++
tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 3 +-
tools/include/nolibc/sys/auxv.h | 3 ++
36 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
create mode 120000 arch/um/include/shared/generated/asm-offsets.h
create mode 120000 arch/um/include/shared/generated/user_constants.h
--
2.51.0
On Sun, Sep 14, 2025 at 6:24 AM Chris Mason <clm(a)meta.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, 8 Aug 2025 08:28:49 -0700 Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> wrote:
>
> > Utilize per-vma locks to stabilize vma after lookup without taking
> > mmap_lock during PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl execution. If vma lock is
> > contended, we fall back to mmap_lock but take it only momentarily
> > to lock the vma and release the mmap_lock. In a very unlikely case
> > of vm_refcnt overflow, this fall back path will fail and ioctl is
> > done under mmap_lock protection.
> >
> > This change is designed to reduce mmap_lock contention and prevent
> > PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl calls from blocking address space updates.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com>
> > Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj(a)kernel.org>
> > ---
> > fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> > 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> > index c0968d293b61..e64cf40ce9c4 100644
> > --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> > +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> > @@ -132,6 +132,12 @@ static void release_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
>
> [ ... ]
>
> > +static struct vm_area_struct *query_vma_find_by_addr(struct proc_maps_locking_ctx *lock_ctx,
> > + unsigned long addr)
> > +{
> > + struct mm_struct *mm = lock_ctx->mm;
> > + struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> > + struct vma_iterator vmi;
> > +
> > + if (lock_ctx->mmap_locked)
> > + return find_vma(mm, addr);
> > +
> > + /* Unlock previously locked VMA and find the next one under RCU */
> > + unlock_ctx_vma(lock_ctx);
> > + rcu_read_lock();
> > + vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, addr);
> > + vma = lock_next_vma(mm, &vmi, addr);
> > + rcu_read_unlock();
> > +
> > + if (!vma)
> > + return NULL;
> > +
> > + if (!IS_ERR(vma)) {
> > + lock_ctx->locked_vma = vma;
> > + return vma;
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (PTR_ERR(vma) == -EAGAIN) {
> > + /* Fallback to mmap_lock on vma->vm_refcnt overflow */
> > + mmap_read_lock(mm);
>
> I know it's just a (very rare) fallback, but should we be using
> mmap_read_lock_killable() for consistency? I can see this impacting oom
> kills or other times we really want to be able to get rid of procs.
That's a good idea. From a quick look it seems safe to fail with
-EINTR here, which will propagate all the way to do_procmap_query().
Do you want to post a fixup patch?
Thanks,
Suren.
>
> -chris
Two patches here, first fixes the issue where tunnel core doesn't
actually extract DF bit from the outer IP header, even though both
OVS and TC flower allow matching on it. More details in the commit
message.
The second is a selftest for openvswitch that reproduces the issue,
but also just adds some basic coverage for the tunnel metadata
extraction and related openvswitch uAPI.
Version 2:
* Added missing tun_dst NULL check.
* Added Reviewed-by from Aaron for the selftest.
Version 1:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250905133105.3940420-1-i.maximets@ovn.org/
Ilya Maximets (2):
net: dst_metadata: fix IP_DF bit not extracted from tunnel headers
selftests: openvswitch: add a simple test for tunnel metadata
include/net/dst_metadata.h | 11 ++-
.../selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh | 88 +++++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
--
2.50.1
The arm64 Guarded Control Stack (GCS) feature provides support for
hardware protected stacks of return addresses, intended to provide
hardening against return oriented programming (ROP) attacks and to make
it easier to gather call stacks for applications such as profiling.
When GCS is active a secondary stack called the Guarded Control Stack is
maintained, protected with a memory attribute which means that it can
only be written with specific GCS operations. The current GCS pointer
can not be directly written to by userspace. When a BL is executed the
value stored in LR is also pushed onto the GCS, and when a RET is
executed the top of the GCS is popped and compared to LR with a fault
being raised if the values do not match. GCS operations may only be
performed on GCS pages, a data abort is generated if they are not.
The combination of hardware enforcement and lack of extra instructions
in the function entry and exit paths should result in something which
has less overhead and is more difficult to attack than a purely software
implementation like clang's shadow stacks.
This series implements support for managing GCS for KVM guests.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
---
Changes in v16:
- Rebase onto v6.17-rc3.
- Also expose the feature to nested guests.
- Implement emulation of EXLOCK when returning from nested guests.
- Rename enter_exception_gcs() to compute_exlock().
- Move all ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 handling to the final kernel patch.
- Drop unneeded forwarding of GCS exceptions.
- Commit and cover message updates.
- Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820-arm64-gcs-v15-0-5e334da18b84@kernel.org
Changes in v15:
- Rebase onto v6.17-rc1.
- Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005-arm64-gcs-v14-0-59060cd6092b@kernel.org
Changes in v14:
- Rebase onto arm64/for-next/gcs which includes all the non-KVM support.
- Manage the fine grained traps for GCS instructions.
- Manage PSTATE.EXLOCK when delivering exceptions to KVM guests.
- Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-0-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Changes in v13:
- Rebase onto v6.12-rc1.
- Allocate VM_HIGH_ARCH_6 since protection keys used all the existing
bits.
- Implement mm_release() and free transparently allocated GCSs there.
- Use bit 32 of AT_HWCAP for GCS due to AT_HWCAP2 being filled.
- Since we now only set GCSCRE0_EL1 on change ensure that it is
initialised with GCSPR_EL0 accessible to EL0.
- Fix OOM handling on thread copy.
- Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829-arm64-gcs-v12-0-42fec947436a@kernel.org
Changes in v12:
- Clarify and simplify the signal handling code so we work with the
register state.
- When checking for write aborts to shadow stack pages ensure the fault
is a data abort.
- Depend on !UPROBES.
- Comment cleanups.
- Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org
Changes in v11:
- Remove the dependency on the addition of clone3() support for shadow
stacks, rebasing onto v6.11-rc3.
- Make ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.GCS writeable in KVM.
- Hide GCS registers when GCS is not enabled for KVM guests.
- Require HCRX_EL2.GCSEn if booting at EL1.
- Require that GCSCR_EL1 and GCSCRE0_EL1 be initialised regardless of
if we boot at EL2 or EL1.
- Remove some stray use of bit 63 in signal cap tokens.
- Warn if we see a GCS with VM_SHARED.
- Remove rdundant check for VM_WRITE in fault handling.
- Cleanups and clarifications in the ABI document.
- Clean up and improve documentation of some sync placement.
- Only set the EL0 GCS mode if it's actually changed.
- Various minor fixes and tweaks.
- Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801-arm64-gcs-v10-0-699e2bd2190b@kernel.org
Changes in v10:
- Fix issues with THP.
- Tighten up requirements for initialising GCSCR*.
- Only generate GCS signal frames for threads using GCS.
- Only context switch EL1 GCS registers if S1PIE is enabled.
- Move context switch of GCSCRE0_EL1 to EL0 context switch.
- Make GCS registers unconditionally visible to userspace.
- Use FHU infrastructure.
- Don't change writability of ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 for KVM.
- Remove unused arguments from alloc_gcs().
- Typo fixes.
- Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625-arm64-gcs-v9-0-0f634469b8f0@kernel.org
Changes in v9:
- Rebase onto v6.10-rc3.
- Restructure and clarify memory management fault handling.
- Fix up basic-gcs for the latest clone3() changes.
- Convert to newly merged KVM ID register based feature configuration.
- Fixes for NV traps.
- Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203-arm64-gcs-v8-0-c9fec77673ef@kernel.org
Changes in v8:
- Invalidate signal cap token on stack when consuming.
- Typo and other trivial fixes.
- Don't try to use process_vm_write() on GCS, it intentionally does not
work.
- Fix leak of thread GCSs.
- Rebase onto latest clone3() series.
- Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-arm64-gcs-v7-0-201c483bd775@kernel.org
Changes in v7:
- Rebase onto v6.7-rc2 via the clone3() patch series.
- Change the token used to cap the stack during signal handling to be
compatible with GCSPOPM.
- Fix flags for new page types.
- Fold in support for clone3().
- Replace copy_to_user_gcs() with put_user_gcs().
- Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009-arm64-gcs-v6-0-78e55deaa4dd@kernel.org
Changes in v6:
- Rebase onto v6.6-rc3.
- Add some more gcsb_dsync() barriers following spec clarifications.
- Due to ongoing discussion around clone()/clone3() I've not updated
anything there, the behaviour is the same as on previous versions.
- Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822-arm64-gcs-v5-0-9ef181dd6324@kernel.org
Changes in v5:
- Don't map any permissions for user GCSs, we always use EL0 accessors
or use a separate mapping of the page.
- Reduce the standard size of the GCS to RLIMIT_STACK/2.
- Enforce a PAGE_SIZE alignment requirement on map_shadow_stack().
- Clarifications and fixes to documentation.
- More tests.
- Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807-arm64-gcs-v4-0-68cfa37f9069@kernel.org
Changes in v4:
- Implement flags for map_shadow_stack() allowing the cap and end of
stack marker to be enabled independently or not at all.
- Relax size and alignment requirements for map_shadow_stack().
- Add more blurb explaining the advantages of hardware enforcement.
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731-arm64-gcs-v3-0-cddf9f980d98@kernel.org
Changes in v3:
- Rebase onto v6.5-rc4.
- Add a GCS barrier on context switch.
- Add a GCS stress test.
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724-arm64-gcs-v2-0-dc2c1d44c2eb@kernel.org
Changes in v2:
- Rebase onto v6.5-rc3.
- Rework prctl() interface to allow each bit to be locked independently.
- map_shadow_stack() now places the cap token based on the size
requested by the caller not the actual space allocated.
- Mode changes other than enable via ptrace are now supported.
- Expand test coverage.
- Various smaller fixes and adjustments.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230716-arm64-gcs-v1-0-bf567f93bba6@kernel.org
---
Mark Brown (6):
arm64/gcs: Ensure FGTs for EL1 GCS instructions are disabled
KVM: arm64: Manage GCS access and registers for guests
KVM: arm64: Set PSTATE.EXLOCK when entering an exception
KVM: arm64: Validate GCS exception lock when emulating ERET
KVM: arm64: Allow GCS to be enabled for guests
KVM: selftests: arm64: Add GCS registers to get-reg-list
arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 5 +++
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 3 ++
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 14 +++++++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h | 2 ++
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 31 ++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/sysreg-sr.c | 10 ++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c | 7 +++--
arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++--
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/get-reg-list.c | 12 +++++++
12 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 1b237f190eb3d36f52dffe07a40b5eb210280e00
change-id: 20230303-arm64-gcs-e311ab0d8729
Best regards,
--
Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
The futex_numa_mpol test requires libnuma, which is not available on
all platforms. When the test is not built, the run.sh script fails
because it unconditionally tries to execute the test binary.
Check for the futex_numa_mpol executable before running it. If the
binary is not present, print a skip message and continue.
This allows the test suite to run successfully on platforms that do
not have libnuma and therefore do not build the futex_numa_mpol
test.
Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel(a)google.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh | 6 +++++-
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh
index 81739849f299..f3e43eb806bf 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh
@@ -88,4 +88,8 @@ echo
./futex_priv_hash -g $COLOR
echo
-./futex_numa_mpol $COLOR
+if [ -x ./futex_numa_mpol ]; then
+ ./futex_numa_mpol $COLOR
+else
+ echo "SKIP: futex_numa_mpol (not built)"
+fi
--
2.51.0.355.g5224444f11-goog
Soft offlining a HugeTLB page reduces the available HugeTLB page pool.
Since HugeTLB pages are preallocated, reducing the available HugeTLB
page pool can cause allocation failures.
/proc/sys/vm/enable_soft_offline provides a sysctl interface to
disable/enable soft offline:
0 - Soft offline is disabled.
1 - Soft offline is enabled.
The current sysctl interface does not distinguish between HugeTLB pages
and other page types.
Disable soft offline for HugeTLB pages by default (1) and extend the
sysctl interface to preserve existing behavior (2):
0 - Soft offline is disabled.
1 - Soft offline is enabled (excluding HugeTLB pages).
2 - Soft offline is enabled (including HugeTLB pages).
Update documentation for the sysctl interface, reference the sysctl
interface in the sysfs ABI documentation, and update HugeTLB soft
offline selftests.
Reported-by: Shawn Fan <shawn.fan(a)intel.com>
Suggested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck(a)intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer(a)hpe.com>
---
Tony's original patch disabled soft offline for HugeTLB pages when
a correctable memory error reported via GHES (with "error threshold
exceeded" set) happened to be on a HugeTLB page:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250904155720.22149-1-tony.luck@intel.com
This patch disables soft offline for HugeTLB pages by default
(not just from GHES).
---
.../ABI/testing/sysfs-memory-page-offline | 6 ++++
Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst | 18 ++++++++---
mm/memory-failure.c | 21 ++++++++++--
.../selftests/mm/hugetlb-soft-offline.c | 32 +++++++++++++------
4 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-memory-page-offline b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-memory-page-offline
index 00f4e35f916f..befb89ae39ec 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-memory-page-offline
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-memory-page-offline
@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ Description:
number, or a error when the offlining failed. Reading
the file is not allowed.
+ Soft-offline can be disabled/enabled via sysctl:
+ /proc/sys/vm/enable_soft_offline
+
+ For details, see:
+ Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst
+
What: /sys/devices/system/memory/hard_offline_page
Date: Sep 2009
KernelVersion: 2.6.33
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst
index 4d71211fdad8..ae56372bd604 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst
@@ -309,19 +309,29 @@ physical memory) vs performance / capacity implications in transparent and
HugeTLB cases.
For all architectures, enable_soft_offline controls whether to soft offline
-memory pages. When set to 1, kernel attempts to soft offline the pages
-whenever it thinks needed. When set to 0, kernel returns EOPNOTSUPP to
-the request to soft offline the pages. Its default value is 1.
+memory pages:
+
+- 0: Soft offline is disabled.
+- 1: Soft offline is enabled (excluding HugeTLB pages).
+- 2: Soft offline is enabled (including HugeTLB pages).
+
+The default is 1.
+
+If soft offline is disabled for the requested page type, EOPNOTSUPP is returned.
It is worth mentioning that after setting enable_soft_offline to 0, the
following requests to soft offline pages will not be performed:
+- Request to soft offline from sysfs (soft_offline_page).
+
- Request to soft offline pages from RAS Correctable Errors Collector.
-- On ARM, the request to soft offline pages from GHES driver.
+- On ARM and X86, the request to soft offline pages from GHES driver.
- On PARISC, the request to soft offline pages from Page Deallocation Table.
+Note: Soft offlining a HugeTLB page reduces the HugeTLB page pool.
+
extfrag_threshold
=================
diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index fc30ca4804bf..cb59a99b48c5 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -64,11 +64,18 @@
#include "internal.h"
#include "ras/ras_event.h"
+enum soft_offline {
+ SOFT_OFFLINE_DISABLED = 0,
+ SOFT_OFFLINE_ENABLED_SKIP_HUGETLB,
+ SOFT_OFFLINE_ENABLED
+};
+
static int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill __read_mostly;
static int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery __read_mostly = 1;
-static int sysctl_enable_soft_offline __read_mostly = 1;
+static int sysctl_enable_soft_offline __read_mostly =
+ SOFT_OFFLINE_ENABLED_SKIP_HUGETLB;
atomic_long_t num_poisoned_pages __read_mostly = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0);
@@ -150,7 +157,7 @@ static const struct ctl_table memory_failure_table[] = {
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
- .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_TWO,
}
};
@@ -2799,12 +2806,20 @@ int soft_offline_page(unsigned long pfn, int flags)
return -EIO;
}
- if (!sysctl_enable_soft_offline) {
+ if (sysctl_enable_soft_offline == SOFT_OFFLINE_DISABLED) {
pr_info_once("disabled by /proc/sys/vm/enable_soft_offline\n");
put_ref_page(pfn, flags);
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
+ if (sysctl_enable_soft_offline == SOFT_OFFLINE_ENABLED_SKIP_HUGETLB) {
+ if (folio_test_hugetlb(pfn_folio(pfn))) {
+ pr_info_once("disabled for HugeTLB pages by /proc/sys/vm/enable_soft_offline\n");
+ put_ref_page(pfn, flags);
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+ }
+
mutex_lock(&mf_mutex);
if (PageHWPoison(page)) {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb-soft-offline.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb-soft-offline.c
index f086f0e04756..7e2873cd0a6d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb-soft-offline.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb-soft-offline.c
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Test soft offline behavior for HugeTLB pages:
- * - if enable_soft_offline = 0, hugepages should stay intact and soft
- * offlining failed with EOPNOTSUPP.
- * - if enable_soft_offline = 1, a hugepage should be dissolved and
- * nr_hugepages/free_hugepages should be reduced by 1.
+ *
+ * - if enable_soft_offline = 0 (SOFT_OFFLINE_DISABLED), HugeTLB pages
+ * should stay intact and soft offlining failed with EOPNOTSUPP.
+ *
+ * - if enable_soft_offline = 1 (SOFT_OFFLINE_ENABLED_SKIP_HUGETLB), HugeTLB pages
+ * should stay intact and soft offlining failed with EOPNOTSUPP.
+ *
+ * - if enable_soft_offline = 2 (SOFT_OFFLINE_ENABLED), a HugeTLB page should be
+ * dissolved and nr_hugepages/free_hugepages should be reduced by 1.
*
* Before running, make sure more than 2 hugepages of default_hugepagesz
* are allocated. For example, if /proc/meminfo/Hugepagesize is 2048kB:
@@ -32,6 +37,12 @@
#define EPREFIX " !!! "
+enum soft_offline {
+ SOFT_OFFLINE_DISABLED = 0,
+ SOFT_OFFLINE_ENABLED_SKIP_HUGETLB,
+ SOFT_OFFLINE_ENABLED
+};
+
static int do_soft_offline(int fd, size_t len, int expect_errno)
{
char *filemap = NULL;
@@ -83,7 +94,7 @@ static int set_enable_soft_offline(int value)
char cmd[256] = {0};
FILE *cmdfile = NULL;
- if (value != 0 && value != 1)
+ if (value < SOFT_OFFLINE_DISABLED || value > SOFT_OFFLINE_ENABLED)
return -EINVAL;
sprintf(cmd, "echo %d > /proc/sys/vm/enable_soft_offline", value);
@@ -155,7 +166,7 @@ static int create_hugetlbfs_file(struct statfs *file_stat)
static void test_soft_offline_common(int enable_soft_offline)
{
int fd;
- int expect_errno = enable_soft_offline ? 0 : EOPNOTSUPP;
+ int expect_errno = (enable_soft_offline == SOFT_OFFLINE_ENABLED) ? 0 : EOPNOTSUPP;
struct statfs file_stat;
unsigned long hugepagesize_kb = 0;
unsigned long nr_hugepages_before = 0;
@@ -198,7 +209,7 @@ static void test_soft_offline_common(int enable_soft_offline)
// No need for the hugetlbfs file from now on.
close(fd);
- if (enable_soft_offline) {
+ if (enable_soft_offline == SOFT_OFFLINE_ENABLED) {
if (nr_hugepages_before != nr_hugepages_after + 1) {
ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE should reduced 1 hugepage\n");
return;
@@ -219,10 +230,11 @@ static void test_soft_offline_common(int enable_soft_offline)
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
ksft_print_header();
- ksft_set_plan(2);
+ ksft_set_plan(3);
- test_soft_offline_common(1);
- test_soft_offline_common(0);
+ test_soft_offline_common(SOFT_OFFLINE_ENABLED);
+ test_soft_offline_common(SOFT_OFFLINE_ENABLED_SKIP_HUGETLB);
+ test_soft_offline_common(SOFT_OFFLINE_DISABLED);
ksft_finished();
}
--
2.51.0
This macro gets used in different tests. Add it to kselftest.h
which is central location and tests use this header. Then use this new
macro.
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h | 4 ++++
tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/ovpn-cli.c | 3 ++-
3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h
index 661d31c4b558c..274480e3573ab 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h
@@ -92,6 +92,10 @@
#endif
#define __printf(a, b) __attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
+#ifndef __always_unused
+#define __always_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
+
#ifndef __maybe_unused
#define __maybe_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
#endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c
index 6281d4c61b50e..2085982dba696 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c
@@ -1302,7 +1302,7 @@ static void test_mprotect_with_pkey_0(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
static void test_ptrace_of_child(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
{
- __attribute__((__unused__)) int peek_result;
+ __always_unused int peek_result;
pid_t child_pid;
void *ignored = 0;
long ret;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/ovpn-cli.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/ovpn-cli.c
index 9201f2905f2ce..688a5fa6fdacd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/ovpn-cli.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/ovpn-cli.c
@@ -32,9 +32,10 @@
#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include "../../kselftest.h"
+
/* defines to make checkpatch happy */
#define strscpy strncpy
-#define __always_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
/* libnl < 3.5.0 does not set the NLA_F_NESTED on its own, therefore we
* have to explicitly do it to prevent the kernel from failing upon
--
2.47.3
The three patches fix the va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure on x86_64.
Patch 1 fixes the hugepage setup issue that nr_hugepages is reset too
early in run_vmtests.sh and break the later va_high_addr_switch testing.
Patch 2 adds hugepage setup in va_high_addr_switch test, so that it can
still work if vm_runtests.sh changes the hugepage setup someday.
Patch 3 fixes the test failure caused by the hint addr align method change
in hugetlb_get_unmapped_area().
Changes in v3:
- patch 1 adds the Acked-by from David
- patch 3 changes the mmap hint addr to hugepage aligned from page aligned
Changes in v2:
- patch 1 renames nr_hugepgs_origin to orig_nr_hugepgs
- add a patch 2 to setup hugeapges in va_high_addr_switch test
Chunyu Hu (3):
selftests/mm: fix hugepages cleanup too early
selftests/mm: alloc hugepages in va_high_addr_switch test
selftests/mm: fix va_high_addr_switch.sh failure on x86_64
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 9 ++++-
.../selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c | 4 +-
.../selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.sh | 37 +++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
--
2.49.0
Hi Linux-kselftest,
Please provide a quote for your products:
Include:
1.Pricing (per unit)
2.Delivery cost & timeline
3.Quote expiry date
Deadline: September
Thanks!
Kamal Prasad
Albinayah Trading
Some high-level virtual drivers need to compute features from their
lower devices, but each currently has its own implementation and may
miss some feature computations. This patch set introduces a common function
to compute features for such devices.
Currently, bonding, team, and bridge have been updated to use the new
helper.
v3:
a) fix hw_enc_features asign order (Sabrina Dubroca)
b) set virtual dev feature defination in netdev_features.h (Jakub Kicinski)
c) remove unneeded err in team_del_slave (Stanislav Fomichev)
d) remove NETIF_F_HW_ESP test as it needs to be test with GSO pkts (Sabrina Dubroca)
v2:
a) remove hard_header_len setting. I will set needed_headroom for bond/team
in a separate patch as bridge has it's own ways. (Ido Schimmel)
b) Add test file to Makefile, set RET=0 to a proper location. (Ido Schimmel)
Hangbin Liu (5):
net: add a common function to compute features from lowers devices
bonding: use common function to compute the features
team: use common function to compute the features
net: bridge: use common function to compute the features
selftests/net: add offload checking test for virtual interface
drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 99 +-------------
drivers/net/team/team_core.c | 78 +----------
include/linux/netdev_features.h | 18 +++
include/linux/netdevice.h | 1 +
net/bridge/br_if.c | 22 +---
net/core/dev.c | 76 +++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/net/config | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/net/vdev_offload.sh | 137 ++++++++++++++++++++
9 files changed, 246 insertions(+), 187 deletions(-)
create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/vdev_offload.sh
--
2.50.1