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Re: [PATCH] arm64/vdso: Remove --hash-style=sysv

by Xi Ruoyao

On Thu, 2024-07-18 at 10:34 -0700, Fangrui Song wrote: > glibc added support for .gnu.hash in 2006 and .hash has been obsoleted > for more than one decade in many Linux distributions. Using > --hash-style=sysv might imply unaddressed issues and confuse readers. > > Just drop the option and rely on the linker default, which is likely > "both", or "gnu" when the distribution really wants to eliminate sysv > hash overhead. > > Similar to commit 6b7e26547fad ("x86/vdso: Emit a GNU hash"). > > Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray(a)google.com> Hi Fangrui, If I read tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c correctly, it does know DT_GNU_HASH as at now. Thus after this change the vDSO selftests are skipped with "Couldn't find __vdso_gettimeofday" etc if the distro enables --hash-style=gnu by default. So it seems we need to add DT_GNU_HASH support for parse_vdso.c to keep test coverage. > --- > arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 2 +- > arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/Makefile | 2 +- > 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile > index d63930c82839..d11da6461278 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile > @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ btildflags-$(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL) += -z force-bti > # potential future proofing if we end up with internal calls to the exported > # routines, as x86 does (see 6f121e548f83 ("x86, vdso: Reimplement vdso.so > # preparation in build-time C")). > -ldflags-y := -shared -soname=linux-vdso.so.1 --hash-style=sysv \ > +ldflags-y := -shared -soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \ > -Bsymbolic --build-id=sha1 -n $(btildflags-y) > > ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/Makefile > index cc4508c604b2..25a2cb6317f3 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/Makefile > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/Makefile > @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ VDSO_AFLAGS += -D__ASSEMBLY__ > # From arm vDSO Makefile > VDSO_LDFLAGS += -Bsymbolic --no-undefined -soname=linux-vdso.so.1 > VDSO_LDFLAGS += -z max-page-size=4096 -z common-page-size=4096 > -VDSO_LDFLAGS += -shared --hash-style=sysv --build-id=sha1 > +VDSO_LDFLAGS += -shared --build-id=sha1 > VDSO_LDFLAGS += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL) > > -- Xi Ruoyao <xry111(a)xry111.site> School of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University

1 year

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[PATCH net-next v13 02/14] mm: move the page fragment allocator from page_alloc into its own file

by Yunsheng Lin

Inspired by [1], move the page fragment allocator from page_alloc into its own c file and header file, as we are about to make more change for it to replace another page_frag implementation in sock.c As this patchset is going to replace 'struct page_frag' with 'struct page_frag_cache' in sched.h, including page_frag_cache.h in sched.h has a compiler error caused by interdependence between mm_types.h and mm.h for asm-offsets.c, see [2]. So avoid the compiler error by moving 'struct page_frag_cache' to mm_types_task.h as suggested by Alexander, see [3]. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230411160902.4134381-3-dhowells@redhat.com/ 2. https://lore.kernel.org/all/15623dac-9358-4597-b3ee-3694a5956920@gmail.com/ 3. https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKgT0UdH1yD=LSCXFJ=YM_aiA4OomD-2wXykO42bizaWMt… CC: David Howells <dhowells(a)redhat.com> CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> --- include/linux/gfp.h | 22 --- include/linux/mm_types.h | 18 --- include/linux/mm_types_task.h | 18 +++ include/linux/page_frag_cache.h | 31 ++++ include/linux/skbuff.h | 1 + mm/Makefile | 1 + mm/page_alloc.c | 136 ---------------- mm/page_frag_cache.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c | 2 +- 9 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 177 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/page_frag_cache.h create mode 100644 mm/page_frag_cache.c diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h index f53f76e0b17e..01a49be7c98d 100644 --- a/include/linux/gfp.h +++ b/include/linux/gfp.h @@ -371,28 +371,6 @@ __meminit void *alloc_pages_exact_nid_noprof(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mas extern void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order); extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order); -struct page_frag_cache; -void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc); -extern void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count); -void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, - gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int align_mask); - -static inline void *page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, - unsigned int align) -{ - WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(align)); - return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, -align); -} - -static inline void *page_frag_alloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask) -{ - return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, ~0u); -} - -extern void page_frag_free(void *addr); - #define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0) #define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr), 0) diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 485424979254..843d75412105 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -521,9 +521,6 @@ static_assert(sizeof(struct ptdesc) <= sizeof(struct page)); */ #define STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT (order_base_2(sizeof(struct page))) -#define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE __ALIGN_MASK(32768, ~PAGE_MASK) -#define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER get_order(PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) - /* * page_private can be used on tail pages. However, PagePrivate is only * checked by the VM on the head page. So page_private on the tail pages @@ -542,21 +539,6 @@ static inline void *folio_get_private(struct folio *folio) return folio->private; } -struct page_frag_cache { - void * va; -#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) - __u16 offset; - __u16 size; -#else - __u32 offset; -#endif - /* we maintain a pagecount bias, so that we dont dirty cache line - * containing page->_refcount every time we allocate a fragment. - */ - unsigned int pagecnt_bias; - bool pfmemalloc; -}; - typedef unsigned long vm_flags_t; /* diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types_task.h b/include/linux/mm_types_task.h index a2f6179b672b..cdc1e3696439 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types_task.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types_task.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ * (These are defined separately to decouple sched.h from mm_types.h as much as possible.) */ +#include <linux/align.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <asm/page.h> @@ -46,6 +47,23 @@ struct page_frag { #endif }; +#define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE __ALIGN_MASK(32768, ~PAGE_MASK) +#define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER get_order(PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) +struct page_frag_cache { + void *va; +#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) + __u16 offset; + __u16 size; +#else + __u32 offset; +#endif + /* we maintain a pagecount bias, so that we dont dirty cache line + * containing page->_refcount every time we allocate a fragment. + */ + unsigned int pagecnt_bias; + bool pfmemalloc; +}; + /* Track pages that require TLB flushes */ struct tlbflush_unmap_batch { #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH diff --git a/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h b/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a758cb65a9b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_H +#define _LINUX_PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_H + +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/mm_types_task.h> + +void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc); +void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count); +void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, + gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int align_mask); + +static inline void *page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, + unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, + unsigned int align) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(align)); + return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, -align); +} + +static inline void *page_frag_alloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc, + unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, ~0u); +} + +void page_frag_free(void *addr); + +#endif diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h index cf8f6ce06742..7482997c719f 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/if_packet.h> #include <linux/llist.h> +#include <linux/page_frag_cache.h> #include <net/flow.h> #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h> diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile index d2915f8c9dc0..e9d342fa8058 100644 --- a/mm/Makefile +++ b/mm/Makefile @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ page-alloc-$(CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR) += shuffle.o memory-hotplug-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory_hotplug.o obj-y += page-alloc.o +obj-y += page_frag_cache.o obj-y += init-mm.o obj-y += memblock.o obj-y += $(memory-hotplug-y) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 28f80daf5c04..7e830613da1b 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -4803,142 +4803,6 @@ void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order) EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages); -/* - * Page Fragment: - * An arbitrary-length arbitrary-offset area of memory which resides - * within a 0 or higher order page. Multiple fragments within that page - * are individually refcounted, in the page's reference counter. - * - * The page_frag functions below provide a simple allocation framework for - * page fragments. This is used by the network stack and network device - * drivers to provide a backing region of memory for use as either an - * sk_buff->head, or to be used in the "frags" portion of skb_shared_info. - */ -static struct page *__page_frag_cache_refill(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - gfp_t gfp_mask) -{ - struct page *page = NULL; - gfp_t gfp = gfp_mask; - -#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) - gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) | __GFP_COMP | - __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC; - page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp_mask, - PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER); - nc->size = page ? PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE; -#endif - if (unlikely(!page)) - page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp, 0); - - nc->va = page ? page_address(page) : NULL; - - return page; -} - -void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc) -{ - if (!nc->va) - return; - - __page_frag_cache_drain(virt_to_head_page(nc->va), nc->pagecnt_bias); - nc->va = NULL; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_cache_drain); - -void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count) -{ - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0, page); - - if (page_ref_sub_and_test(page, count)) - free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_cache_drain); - -void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, - unsigned int align_mask) -{ - unsigned int size = PAGE_SIZE; - struct page *page; - int offset; - - if (unlikely(!nc->va)) { -refill: - page = __page_frag_cache_refill(nc, gfp_mask); - if (!page) - return NULL; - -#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) - /* if size can vary use size else just use PAGE_SIZE */ - size = nc->size; -#endif - /* Even if we own the page, we do not use atomic_set(). - * This would break get_page_unless_zero() users. - */ - page_ref_add(page, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE); - - /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */ - nc->pfmemalloc = page_is_pfmemalloc(page); - nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1; - nc->offset = size; - } - - offset = nc->offset - fragsz; - if (unlikely(offset < 0)) { - page = virt_to_page(nc->va); - - if (!page_ref_sub_and_test(page, nc->pagecnt_bias)) - goto refill; - - if (unlikely(nc->pfmemalloc)) { - free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); - goto refill; - } - -#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) - /* if size can vary use size else just use PAGE_SIZE */ - size = nc->size; -#endif - /* OK, page count is 0, we can safely set it */ - set_page_count(page, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1); - - /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */ - nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1; - offset = size - fragsz; - if (unlikely(offset < 0)) { - /* - * The caller is trying to allocate a fragment - * with fragsz > PAGE_SIZE but the cache isn't big - * enough to satisfy the request, this may - * happen in low memory conditions. - * We don't release the cache page because - * it could make memory pressure worse - * so we simply return NULL here. - */ - return NULL; - } - } - - nc->pagecnt_bias--; - offset &= align_mask; - nc->offset = offset; - - return nc->va + offset; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_alloc_align); - -/* - * Frees a page fragment allocated out of either a compound or order 0 page. - */ -void page_frag_free(void *addr) -{ - struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(addr); - - if (unlikely(put_page_testzero(page))) - free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_free); - static void *make_alloc_exact(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order, size_t size) { diff --git a/mm/page_frag_cache.c b/mm/page_frag_cache.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..609a485cd02a --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/page_frag_cache.c @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Page fragment allocator + * + * Page Fragment: + * An arbitrary-length arbitrary-offset area of memory which resides within a + * 0 or higher order page. Multiple fragments within that page are + * individually refcounted, in the page's reference counter. + * + * The page_frag functions provide a simple allocation framework for page + * fragments. This is used by the network stack and network device drivers to + * provide a backing region of memory for use as either an sk_buff->head, or to + * be used in the "frags" portion of skb_shared_info. + */ + +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/gfp_types.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/page_frag_cache.h> +#include "internal.h" + +static struct page *__page_frag_cache_refill(struct page_frag_cache *nc, + gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + struct page *page = NULL; + gfp_t gfp = gfp_mask; + +#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) + gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) | __GFP_COMP | + __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC; + page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp_mask, + PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER); + nc->size = page ? PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE; +#endif + if (unlikely(!page)) + page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp, 0); + + nc->va = page ? page_address(page) : NULL; + + return page; +} + +void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc) +{ + if (!nc->va) + return; + + __page_frag_cache_drain(virt_to_head_page(nc->va), nc->pagecnt_bias); + nc->va = NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_cache_drain); + +void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count) +{ + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0, page); + + if (page_ref_sub_and_test(page, count)) + free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_cache_drain); + +void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, + unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, + unsigned int align_mask) +{ + unsigned int size = PAGE_SIZE; + struct page *page; + int offset; + + if (unlikely(!nc->va)) { +refill: + page = __page_frag_cache_refill(nc, gfp_mask); + if (!page) + return NULL; + +#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) + /* if size can vary use size else just use PAGE_SIZE */ + size = nc->size; +#endif + /* Even if we own the page, we do not use atomic_set(). + * This would break get_page_unless_zero() users. + */ + page_ref_add(page, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE); + + /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */ + nc->pfmemalloc = page_is_pfmemalloc(page); + nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1; + nc->offset = size; + } + + offset = nc->offset - fragsz; + if (unlikely(offset < 0)) { + page = virt_to_page(nc->va); + + if (!page_ref_sub_and_test(page, nc->pagecnt_bias)) + goto refill; + + if (unlikely(nc->pfmemalloc)) { + free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); + goto refill; + } + +#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) + /* if size can vary use size else just use PAGE_SIZE */ + size = nc->size; +#endif + /* OK, page count is 0, we can safely set it */ + set_page_count(page, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1); + + /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */ + nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1; + offset = size - fragsz; + if (unlikely(offset < 0)) { + /* + * The caller is trying to allocate a fragment + * with fragsz > PAGE_SIZE but the cache isn't big + * enough to satisfy the request, this may + * happen in low memory conditions. + * We don't release the cache page because + * it could make memory pressure worse + * so we simply return NULL here. + */ + return NULL; + } + } + + nc->pagecnt_bias--; + offset &= align_mask; + nc->offset = offset; + + return nc->va + offset; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_alloc_align); + +/* + * Frees a page fragment allocated out of either a compound or order 0 page. + */ +void page_frag_free(void *addr) +{ + struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(addr); + + if (unlikely(put_page_testzero(page))) + free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_free); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c index 0e803db1ad79..4a009122991e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c @@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ * Copyright: linyunsheng(a)huawei.com */ -#include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/ptr_ring.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/page_frag_cache.h> static struct ptr_ring ptr_ring; static int nr_objs = 512; -- 2.33.0

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[PATCH net-next v19 00/13] Device Memory TCP

by Mina Almasry

v19: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=876852&state=* ==== v18 got a thorough review (thanks!), and this iteration addresses the feedback. Major changes: - Prevent deactivating mp bound queues. - Prevent installing xdp on mp bound netdevs, or installing mps on xdp installed netdevs. - Fix corner cases in netlink API vis-a-vis missing attributes. - Iron out the unreadable netmem driver support story. To be honest, the conversation with Jakub & Pavel got a bit confusing for me. I've implemented an approach in this set that makes sense to me, and AFAICT, addresses the requirements. It may be good as-is, or it may be a conversation starter/continuer. To be honest IMO there are many ways to skin this cat and I don't see an extremely strong reason to go for one approach over another. Here is one approach you may like. - Don't reset niov dma_addr on allocation & free. - Add some tests to the selftest that catches some of the issues around missing netlink attributes or deactivating mp-bound queues. Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v19/ v18: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=874848&state=* ==== v17 got minor feedback: (a) to beef up the description on patch 1 and (b) to remove the leading underscores in the header definition. I applied (a). (b) seems to be against current conventions so I did not apply before further discussion. Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v17/ v17: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=869900&state=* ==== v16 also got a very thorough review and some testing (thanks again!). Thes version addresses all the concerns reported on v15, in terms of feedback and issues reported. Major changes: - Use ASSERT_RTNL. - Moved around some of the page_pool helpers definitions so I can hide some netmem helpers in private files as Jakub suggested. - Don't make every net_iov hold a ref on the binding as Jakub suggested. - Fix issue reported by Taehee where we access queues after they have been freed. Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v17/ v16: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=866353&state=* ==== v15 got a thorough review and some testing, and this version addresses almost all the feedback. Some more minor comments where the authors said it could be done later, I left out. Major changes: - Addition of dma-buf introspection to page-pool-get and queue-get. - Fixes to selftests suggested by Taehee. - Fixes to documentation suggested by Donald. - A couple of suggestions and fixes to TCP patches by Eric and David. - Fixes to number assignements suggested by Arnd. - Use rtnl_lock()ing to guard against queue reconfiguration while the page_pool initialization is happening. (Jakub). - Fixes to a few warnings reproduced by Taehee. - Fixes to dma-buf binding suggested by Taehee and Jakub. - Fixes to netlink UAPI suggested by Jakub - Applied a number of Reviewed-bys and Acked-bys (including ones I lost from v13+). Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v16/ One caveat: Taehee reproduced a KASAN warning and reported it here: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAMArcTUdCxOBYGF3vpbq=eBvqZfnc44KBaQTN7H-wqd… I estimate the issue to be minor and easily fixable: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izNgaqC--GGE2xd85QB=utUnOHmioCsDd1TNxJW… I hope to be able to follow up with a fix to net tree as net-next closes imminently, but if this iteration doesn't make it in, I will repost with a fix squashed after net-next reopens, no problem. v15: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=865481&state=* ==== No material changes in this version, only a fix to linking against libynl.a from the last version. Per Jakub's instructions I've pulled one of his patches into this series, and now use the new libynl.a correctly, I hope. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v15/ v14: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=865135&archive=… ==== No material changes in this version. Only rebase and re-verification on top of net-next. v13, I think, raced with commit ebad6d0334793 ("net/ipv4: Use nested-BH locking for ipv4_tcp_sk.") being merged to net-next that caused a patchwork failure to apply. This series should apply cleanly on commit c4532232fa2a4 ("selftests: net: remove unneeded IP_GRE config"). I did not wait the customary 24hr as Jakub said it's OK to repost as soon as I build test the rebased version: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240625075926.146d769d@kernel.org/ v13: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=861406&archive=… ==== Major changes: -------------- This iteration addresses Pavel's review comments, applies his reviewed-by's, and seeks to fix the patchwork build error (sorry!). As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v13/ v12: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=859747&state=* ==== Major changes: -------------- This iteration only addresses one minor comment from Pavel with regards to the trace printing of netmem, and the patchwork build error introduced in v11 because I missed doing an allmodconfig build, sorry. Other than that v11, AFAICT, received no feedback. There is one discussion about how the specifics of plugging io uring memory through the page pool, but not relevant to content in this particular patchset, AFAICT. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v12/ v11: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=857457&state=* ==== Major Changes: -------------- v11 addresses feedback received in v10. The major change is the removal of the memory provider ops as requested by Christoph. We still accomplish the same thing, but utilizing direct function calls with if statements rather than generic ops. Additionally address sparse warnings, bugs and review comments from folks that reviewed. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v11/ Detailed changelog: ------------------- - Fixes in netdev_rx_queue_restart() from Pavel & David. - Remove commit e650e8c3a36f5 ("net: page_pool: create hooks for custom page providers") from the series to address Christoph's feedback and rebased other patches on the series on this change. - Fixed build errors with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER && !CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR build. - Fixed sparse warnings pointed out by Paolo. - Drop unnecessary gro_pull_from_frag0 checks. - Added Bagas reviewed-by to docs. Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme(a)gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)infradead.org> Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor(a)blackwall.org> Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073(a)gmail.com> Cc: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com> v10: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=852422&state=* ==== Major Changes: -------------- v9 was sent right before the merge window closed (sorry!). v10 is almost a re-send of the series now that the merge window re-opened. Only rebased to latest net-next and addressed some minor iterative comments received on v9. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v10/ Detailed changelog: ------------------- - Fixed tokens leaking in DONTNEED setsockopt (Nikolay). - Moved net_iov_dma_addr() to devmem.c and made it a devmem specific helpers (David). - Rename hook alloc_pages to alloc_netmems as alloc_pages is now preprocessor macro defined and causes a build error. v9: === Major Changes: -------------- GVE queue API has been merged. Submitting this version as non-RFC after rebasing on top of the merged API, and dropped the out of tree queue API I was carrying on github. Addressed the little feedback v8 has received. Detailed changelog: ------------------ - Added new patch from David Wei to this series for netdev_rx_queue_restart() - Fixed sparse error. - Removed CONFIG_ checks in netmem_is_net_iov() - Flipped skb->readable to skb->unreadable - Minor fixes to selftests & docs. RFC v8: ======= Major Changes: -------------- - Fixed build error generated by patch-by-patch build. - Applied docs suggestions from Randy. RFC v7: ======= Major Changes: -------------- This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the feedback RFCv6 received from folks, namely Jakub, Yunsheng, Arnd, David, & Pavel. The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for review/merge. Please do take a look. As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v7/ Detailed changelog: - Use admin-perm in netlink API. - Addressed feedback from Jakub with regards to netlink API implementation. - Renamed devmem.c functions to something more appropriate for that file. - Improve the performance seen through the page_pool benchmark. - Fix the value definition of all the SO_DEVMEM_* uapi. - Various fixes to documentation. Perf - page-pool benchmark: --------------------------- Improved performance of bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests compared to v6: https://pastebin.com/raw/v5dYRg8L net-next base: 8 cycle fast path. RFC v6: 10 cycle fast path. RFC v7: 9 cycle fast path. RFC v7 with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled: 8 cycle fast path, same as baseline. Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark: --------------------- Perf is about the same regardless of the changes in v7, namely the removal of the static_branch_unlikely to improve the page_pool benchmark performance: 189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP TX i.e. ~95% line rate. RFC v6: ======= Major Changes: -------------- This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the little feedback RFCv5 received. The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for review/merge. Please do take a look. As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v6/ This version also comes with some performance data recorded in the cover letter (see below changelog). Detailed changelog: - Rebased on top of the merged netmem_ref changes. - Converted skb->dmabuf to skb->readable (Pavel). Pavel's original suggestion was to remove the skb->dmabuf flag entirely, but when I looked into it closely, I found the issue that if we remove the flag we have to dereference the shinfo(skb) pointer to obtain the first frag to tell whether an skb is readable or not. This can cause a performance regression if it dirties the cache line when the shinfo(skb) was not really needed. Instead, I converted the skb->dmabuf flag into a generic skb->readable flag which can be re-used by io_uring 0-copy RX. - Squashed a few locking optimizations from Eric Dumazet in the RX path and the DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt. - Expanded the tests a bit. Added validation for invalid scenarios and added some more coverage. Perf - page-pool benchmark: --------------------------- bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests with and without these changes: https://pastebin.com/raw/ncHDwAbn AFAIK the number that really matters in the perf tests is the 'tasklet_page_pool01_fast_path Per elem'. This one measures at about 8 cycles without the changes but there is some 1 cycle noise in some results. With the patches this regresses to 9 cycles with the changes but there is 1 cycle noise occasionally running this test repeatedly. Lastly I tried disable the static_branch_unlikely() in netmem_is_net_iov() check. To my surprise disabling the static_branch_unlikely() check reduces the fast path back to 8 cycles, but the 1 cycle noise remains. Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark: --------------------- 189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP TX i.e. ~95% line rate. Major changes in RFC v5: ======================== 1. Rebased on top of 'Abstract page from net stack' series and used the new netmem type to refer to LSB set pointers instead of re-using struct page. 2. Downgraded this series back to RFC and called it RFC v5. This is because this series is now dependent on 'Abstract page from net stack'[1] and the queue API. Both are removed from the series to reduce the patch # and those bits are fairly independent or pre-requisite work. 3. Reworked the page_pool devmem support to use netmem and for some more unified handling. 4. Reworked the reference counting of net_iov (renamed from page_pool_iov) to use pp_ref_count for refcounting. The full changes including the dependent series and GVE page pool support is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-rfcv5/ [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=810774 Major changes in v1: ==================== 1. Implemented MVP queue API ndos to remove the userspace-visible driver reset. 2. Fixed issues in the napi_pp_put_page() devmem frag unref path. 3. Removed RFC tag. Many smaller addressed comments across all the patches (patches have individual change log). Full tree including the rest of the GVE driver changes: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v1 Changes in RFC v3: ================== 1. Pulled in the memory-provider dependency from Jakub's RFC[1] to make the series reviewable and mergeable. 2. Implemented multi-rx-queue binding which was a todo in v2. 3. Fix to cmsg handling. The sticking point in RFC v2[2] was the device reset required to refill the device rx-queues after the dmabuf bind/unbind. The solution suggested as I understand is a subset of the per-queue management ops Jakub suggested or similar: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230815171638.4c057dcd@kernel.org/ This is not addressed in this revision, because: 1. This point was discussed at netconf & netdev and there is openness to using the current approach of requiring a device reset. 2. Implementing individual queue resetting seems to be difficult for my test bed with GVE. My prototype to test this ran into issues with the rx-queues not coming back up properly if reset individually. At the moment I'm unsure if it's a mistake in the POC or a genuine issue in the virtualization stack behind GVE, which currently doesn't test individual rx-queue restart. 3. Our usecases are not bothered by requiring a device reset to refill the buffer queues, and we'd like to support NICs that run into this limitation with resetting individual queues. My thought is that drivers that have trouble with per-queue configs can use the support in this series, while drivers that support new netdev ops to reset individual queues can automatically reset the queue as part of the dma-buf bind/unbind. The same approach with device resets is presented again for consideration with other sticking points addressed. This proposal includes the rx devmem path only proposed for merge. For a snapshot of my entire tree which includes the GVE POC page pool support & device memory support: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/compare/master...mina:linux:tcpdevmem-v3 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/f8270765-a27b-6ccf-33ea-cda097168d79@redhat.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izOVJGJH5WF68OsRWFKJid1_huzzUK+hpKbLcL4… Changes in RFC v2: ================== The sticking point in RFC v1[1] was the dma-buf pages approach we used to deliver the device memory to the TCP stack. RFC v2 is a proof-of-concept that attempts to resolve this by implementing scatterlist support in the networking stack, such that we can import the dma-buf scatterlist directly. This is the approach proposed at a high level here[2]. Detailed changes: 1. Replaced dma-buf pages approach with importing scatterlist into the page pool. 2. Replace the dma-buf pages centric API with a netlink API. 3. Removed the TX path implementation - there is no issue with implementing the TX path with scatterlist approach, but leaving out the TX path makes it easier to review. 4. Functionality is tested with this proposal, but I have not conducted perf testing yet. I'm not sure there are regressions, but I removed perf claims from the cover letter until they can be re-confirmed. 5. Added Signed-off-by: contributors to the implementation. 6. Fixed some bugs with the RX path since RFC v1. Any feedback welcome, but specifically the biggest pending questions needing feedback IMO are: 1. Feedback on the scatterlist-based approach in general. 2. Netlink API (Patch 1 & 2). 3. Approach to handle all the drivers that expect to receive pages from the page pool (Patch 6). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/dfe4bae7-13a0-3c5d-d671-f61b375cb0b4@gmail.c… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izPm6XRS54LdCDZVd0C75tA1zHSu6jLVO8nzTLX… ================== * TL;DR: Device memory TCP (devmem TCP) is a proposal for transferring data to and/or from device memory efficiently, without bouncing the data to a host memory buffer. * Problem: A large amount of data transfers have device memory as the source and/or destination. Accelerators drastically increased the volume of such transfers. Some examples include: - ML accelerators transferring large amounts of training data from storage into GPU/TPU memory. In some cases ML training setup time can be as long as 50% of TPU compute time, improving data transfer throughput & efficiency can help improving GPU/TPU utilization. - Distributed training, where ML accelerators, such as GPUs on different hosts, exchange data among them. - Distributed raw block storage applications transfer large amounts of data with remote SSDs, much of this data does not require host processing. Today, the majority of the Device-to-Device data transfers the network are implemented as the following low level operations: Device-to-Host copy, Host-to-Host network transfer, and Host-to-Device copy. The implementation is suboptimal, especially for bulk data transfers, and can put significant strains on system resources, such as host memory bandwidth, PCIe bandwidth, etc. One important reason behind the current state is the kernel’s lack of semantics to express device to network transfers. * Proposal: In this patch series we attempt to optimize this use case by implementing socket APIs that enable the user to: 1. send device memory across the network directly, and 2. receive incoming network packets directly into device memory. Packet _payloads_ go directly from the NIC to device memory for receive and from device memory to NIC for transmit. Packet _headers_ go to/from host memory and are processed by the TCP/IP stack normally. The NIC _must_ support header split to achieve this. Advantages: - Alleviate host memory bandwidth pressure, compared to existing network-transfer + device-copy semantics. - Alleviate PCIe BW pressure, by limiting data transfer to the lowest level of the PCIe tree, compared to traditional path which sends data through the root complex. * Patch overview: ** Part 1: netlink API Gives user ability to bind dma-buf to an RX queue. ** Part 2: scatterlist support Currently the standard for device memory sharing is DMABUF, which doesn't generate struct pages. On the other hand, networking stack (skbs, drivers, and page pool) operate on pages. We have 2 options: 1. Generate struct pages for dmabuf device memory, or, 2. Modify the networking stack to process scatterlist. Approach #1 was attempted in RFC v1. RFC v2 implements approach #2. ** part 3: page pool support We piggy back on page pool memory providers proposal: https://github.com/kuba-moo/linux/tree/pp-providers It allows the page pool to define a memory provider that provides the page allocation and freeing. It helps abstract most of the device memory TCP changes from the driver. ** part 4: support for unreadable skb frags Page pool iovs are not accessible by the host; we implement changes throughput the networking stack to correctly handle skbs with unreadable frags. ** Part 5: recvmsg() APIs We define user APIs for the user to send and receive device memory. Not included with this series is the GVE devmem TCP support, just to simplify the review. Code available here if desired: https://github.com/mina/linux/tree/tcpdevmem This series is built on top of net-next with Jakub's pp-providers changes cherry-picked. * NIC dependencies: 1. (strict) Devmem TCP require the NIC to support header split, i.e. the capability to split incoming packets into a header + payload and to put each into a separate buffer. Devmem TCP works by using device memory for the packet payload, and host memory for the packet headers. 2. (optional) Devmem TCP works better with flow steering support & RSS support, i.e. the NIC's ability to steer flows into certain rx queues. This allows the sysadmin to enable devmem TCP on a subset of the rx queues, and steer devmem TCP traffic onto these queues and non devmem TCP elsewhere. The NIC I have access to with these properties is the GVE with DQO support running in Google Cloud, but any NIC that supports these features would suffice. I may be able to help reviewers bring up devmem TCP on their NICs. * Testing: The series includes a udmabuf kselftest that show a simple use case of devmem TCP and validates the entire data path end to end without a dependency on a specific dmabuf provider. ** Test Setup Kernel: net-next with this series and memory provider API cherry-picked locally. Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs. NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support. Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> Cc: David Wei <dw(a)davidwei.uk> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> Cc: Shailend Chand <shailend(a)google.com> Cc: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy(a)google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt(a)linux.dev> Cc: Jeroen de Borst <jeroendb(a)google.com> Cc: Praveen Kaligineedi <pkaligineedi(a)google.com> Mina Almasry (13): netdev: add netdev_rx_queue_restart() net: netdev netlink api to bind dma-buf to a net device netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice netdev: netdevice devmem allocator page_pool: devmem support memory-provider: dmabuf devmem memory provider net: support non paged skb frags net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags tcp: RX path for devmem TCP net: add SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt to release RX frags net: add devmem TCP documentation selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP netdev: add dmabuf introspection Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 61 +++ Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 269 ++++++++++++ Documentation/networking/index.rst | 1 + arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + include/linux/netdevice.h | 2 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 61 ++- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 9 +- include/linux/socket.h | 1 + include/net/devmem.h | 128 ++++++ include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h | 44 ++ include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h | 5 + include/net/netmem.h | 169 ++++++- include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 39 +- include/net/page_pool/types.h | 22 +- include/net/sock.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 5 +- include/trace/events/page_pool.h | 12 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 13 + include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 17 + net/core/Makefile | 3 +- net/core/datagram.c | 6 + net/core/dev.c | 25 +- net/core/devmem.c | 378 ++++++++++++++++ net/core/gro.c | 3 +- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 23 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 6 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 129 ++++++ net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c | 74 ++++ net/core/netmem_priv.h | 31 ++ net/core/page_pool.c | 120 +++-- net/core/page_pool_priv.h | 30 ++ net/core/page_pool_user.c | 30 ++ net/core/skbuff.c | 77 +++- net/core/sock.c | 68 +++ net/ethtool/common.c | 9 + net/ipv4/esp4.c | 3 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 261 ++++++++++- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 13 +- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 16 + net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 2 + net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 5 +- net/ipv6/esp6.c | 3 +- net/packet/af_packet.c | 4 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 13 + tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c | 560 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 51 files changed, 2671 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/devmem.rst create mode 100644 include/net/devmem.h create mode 100644 include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h create mode 100644 net/core/devmem.c create mode 100644 net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c create mode 100644 net/core/netmem_priv.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c -- 2.46.0.76.ge559c4bf1a-goog

1 year

2
1
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[PATCH] selftests/net/pmtu.sh: Fix typo in error message

by Abhash Jha

The word 'expected' was spelled as 'exepcted'. Fixed the typo in this patch. Signed-off-by: Abhash Jha <abhashkumarjha123(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh index cfc849580..62eceb385 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh @@ -1347,7 +1347,7 @@ test_pmtu_ipvX_over_bridged_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception() { size=$(du -sb $tmpoutfile) size=${size%%/tmp/*} - [ $size -ne 1048576 ] && err "File size $size mismatches exepcted value in locally bridged vxlan test" && return 1 + [ $size -ne 1048576 ] && err "File size $size mismatches expected value in locally bridged vxlan test" && return 1 done rm -f "$tmpoutfile" -- 2.43.0

1 year

2
1
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[PATCH v3 0/3] tracing: Support poll on event hist file

by Masami Hiramatsu (Google)

Hi, Here is the v3 patch to support polling on event 'hist' file. The previous version is here; https://lore.kernel.org/all/171998475175.54594.7244942110355338359.stgit@de… This version is rebased on the v6.11-rc3. Background ---------- There has been interest in allowing user programs to monitor kernel events in real time. Ftrace provides `trace_pipe` interface to wait on events in the ring buffer, but it is needed to wait until filling up a page with events in the ring buffer. We can also peek the `trace` file periodically, but that is inefficient way to monitor a randomely happening event. Overview -------- This patch set allows user to `poll`(or `select`, `epoll`) on event histogram interface. As you know each event has its own `hist` file which shows histograms generated by trigger action. So user can set a new hist trigger on any event you want to monitor, and poll on the `hist` file until it is updated. There are 2 poll events are supported, POLLIN and POLLPRI. POLLIN means that there are any readable update on `hist` file and this event will be flashed only when you call read(). So, this is useful if you want to read the histogram periodically. The other POLLPRI event is for monitoring trace event. Like the POLLIN, this will be returned when the histogram is updated, but you don't need to read() the file and use poll() again. Note that this waits for histogram update (not event arrival), thus you must set a histogram on the event at first. Usage ----- Here is an example usage: ---- TRACEFS=/sys/kernel/tracing EVENT=$TRACEFS/events/sched/sched_process_free # setup histogram trigger and enable event echo "hist:key=comm" >> $EVENT/trigger echo 1 > $EVENT/enable # Wait for update poll pri $EVENT/hist # Event arrived. echo "process free event is comming" tail $TRACEFS/trace ---- The 'poll' command is in the selftest patch. You can take this series also from here; https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mhiramat/linux.git/log/?h=t… Thank you, --- Masami Hiramatsu (Google) (3): tracing/hist: Add poll(POLLIN) support on hist file tracing/hist: Support POLLPRI event for poll on histogram selftests/tracing: Add hist poll() support test include/linux/trace_events.h | 5 + kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 18 ++++ kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 101 +++++++++++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile | 2 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/poll.c | 62 ++++++++++++ .../ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-poll.tc | 74 +++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 259 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/poll.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-poll.tc -- Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org>

1 year

3
5
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[PATCH] selftests/ftrace: Add required dependency for kprobe tests

by Masami Hiramatsu (Google)

From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> kprobe_args_{char,string}.tc are using available_filter_functions file which is provided by function tracer. Thus if function tracer is disabled, these tests are failed on recent kernels because tracefs_create_dir is not raised events by adding a dynamic event. Add available_filter_functions to requires line. Fixes: 7c1130ea5cae ("test: ftrace: Fix kprobe test for eventfs") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> --- .../ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_char.tc | 2 +- .../ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_string.tc | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_char.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_char.tc index e21c9c27ece4..77f4c07cdcb8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_char.tc +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_char.tc @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ #!/bin/sh # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 # description: Kprobe event char type argument -# requires: kprobe_events +# requires: kprobe_events available_filter_functions case `uname -m` in x86_64) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_string.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_string.tc index 93217d459556..39001073f7ed 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_string.tc +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_string.tc @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ #!/bin/sh # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 # description: Kprobe event string type argument -# requires: kprobe_events +# requires: kprobe_events available_filter_functions case `uname -m` in x86_64)

1 year

3
3
0 0

[PATCH net v2] selftest: af_unix: Fix kselftest compilation warnings

by Abhinav Jain

Change the parameter expected_buf from (const void *) to (const char *) in the function __recvpair() as per the feedback in v1. Add Fixes tag as per feedback in v1. This change fixes the below warnings during test compilation: ``` In file included from msg_oob.c:14: msg_oob.c: In function ‘__recvpair’: ../../kselftest_harness.h:106:40: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’,but argument 6 has type ‘const void *’ [-Wformat=] ../../kselftest_harness.h:101:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘__TH_LOG’ msg_oob.c:235:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘TH_LOG’ ../../kselftest_harness.h:106:40: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’,but argument 6 has type ‘const void *’ [-Wformat=] ../../kselftest_harness.h:101:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘__TH_LOG’ msg_oob.c:259:25: note: in expansion of macro ‘TH_LOG’ ``` v1: lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240810134037.669765-1-jain.abhinav177@gmail.com Fixes: d098d77232c3 ("selftest: af_unix: Add msg_oob.c.") Signed-off-by: Abhinav Jain <jain.abhinav177(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c index 16d0c172eaeb..535eb2c3d7d1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ static void __sendpair(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, static void __recvpair(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, FIXTURE_DATA(msg_oob) *self, - const void *expected_buf, int expected_len, + const char *expected_buf, int expected_len, int buf_len, int flags) { int i, ret[2], recv_errno[2], expected_errno = 0; -- 2.34.1

1 year

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[PATCH net 0/2] selftests: Fix udpgro failures

by Hangbin Liu

There are 2 issues for the current udpgro test. The first one is the testing doesn't record all the failures, which may report pass but the test actually failed. e.g. https://netdev-3.bots.linux.dev/vmksft-net/results/725661/45-udpgro-sh/stdo… The other one is after commit d7db7775ea2e ("net: veth: do not manipulate GRO when using XDP"), there is no need to load xdp program to enable GRO on veth device. Hangbin Liu (2): selftests: udpgro: report error when receive failed selftests: udpgro: no need to load xdp for gro tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro.sh | 50 +++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) -- 2.45.0

1 year

3
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[PATCH] kselftest/arm64: signal: fix/refactor SVE vector length enumeration

by Andre Przywara

Currently a number of SVE/SME related tests have almost identical functions to enumerate all supported vector lengths. However over time the copy&pasted code has diverged, allowing some bugs to creep in: - fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl reports a failure, not a SKIP if only one vector length is supported (but the SVE version is fine) - fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl tries to set the SVE vector length, not the SME one (but the other SME tests are fine) - za_no_regs keeps iterating forever if only one vector length is supported (but za_regs is correct) Since those bugs seem to be mostly copy&paste ones, let's consolidate the enumeration loop into one shared function, and just call that from each test. That should fix the above bugs, and prevent similar issues from happening again. Fixes: 4963aeb35a9e ("kselftest/arm64: signal: Add SME signal handling tests") Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara(a)arm.com> --- Hi, this fixes at least the three bugs mentioned, with a refactoring. Please let me know if you want those bugs to be fixed separately, using the old code, to simplify backports, or if it's not worth it. Cheers, Andre tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/arm64/signal/sve_helpers.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/arm64/signal/sve_helpers.h | 21 ++++++++ .../testcases/fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl.c | 31 +++--------- .../testcases/fake_sigreturn_sve_change_vl.c | 30 +++--------- .../arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_regs.c | 36 ++++---------- .../arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_za_regs.c | 36 ++++---------- .../arm64/signal/testcases/sve_regs.c | 32 ++++--------- .../arm64/signal/testcases/za_no_regs.c | 32 ++++--------- .../arm64/signal/testcases/za_regs.c | 36 ++++---------- 10 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 181 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/sve_helpers.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/sve_helpers.h diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile index 8f5febaf1a9a2..edb3613513b8a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ $(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(PROGS) # Common test-unit targets to build common-layout test-cases executables # Needs secondary expansion to properly include the testcase c-file in pre-reqs COMMON_SOURCES := test_signals.c test_signals_utils.c testcases/testcases.c \ - signals.S + signals.S sve_helpers.c COMMON_HEADERS := test_signals.h test_signals_utils.h testcases/testcases.h .SECONDEXPANSION: diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/sve_helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/sve_helpers.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..a8f6dc0114451 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/sve_helpers.c @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2024 ARM Limited + * + * Common helper functions for SVE and SME functionality. + */ + +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <kselftest.h> +#include <asm/sigcontext.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> + +unsigned int vls[SVE_VQ_MAX]; +unsigned int nvls; + +int sve_fill_vls(bool use_sme, int min_vls) +{ + int vq, vl; + int option = use_sme ? PR_SME_SET_VL : PR_SVE_SET_VL; + int len_mask = use_sme ? PR_SME_VL_LEN_MASK : PR_SVE_VL_LEN_MASK; + + /* + * Enumerate up to SVE_VQ_MAX vector lengths + */ + for (vq = SVE_VQ_MAX; vq > 0; --vq) { + vl = prctl(option, vq * 16); + if (vl == -1) + return KSFT_FAIL; + + vl &= len_mask; + + /* Did we find the lowest supported VL? */ + if (use_sme && vq < sve_vq_from_vl(vl)) + break; + + /* Skip missing VLs */ + vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl); + + vls[nvls++] = vl; + } + + if (nvls < min_vls) { + fprintf(stderr, "Only %d VL supported\n", nvls); + return KSFT_SKIP; + } + + return KSFT_PASS; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/sve_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/sve_helpers.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..50948ce471cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/sve_helpers.h @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2024 ARM Limited + * + * Common helper functions for SVE and SME functionality. + */ + +#ifndef __SVE_HELPERS_H__ +#define __SVE_HELPERS_H__ + +#include <stdbool.h> + +#define VLS_USE_SVE false +#define VLS_USE_SME true + +extern unsigned int vls[]; +extern unsigned int nvls; + +int sve_fill_vls(bool use_sme, int min_vls); + +#endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl.c index ebd5815b54bba..bc10585062d57 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl.c @@ -11,39 +11,22 @@ #include <sys/prctl.h> #include "test_signals_utils.h" +#include "sve_helpers.h" #include "testcases.h" struct fake_sigframe sf; -static unsigned int vls[SVE_VQ_MAX]; -unsigned int nvls = 0; static bool sme_get_vls(struct tdescr *td) { - int vq, vl; + int res = sve_fill_vls(VLS_USE_SME, 2); - /* - * Enumerate up to SVE_VQ_MAX vector lengths - */ - for (vq = SVE_VQ_MAX; vq > 0; --vq) { - vl = prctl(PR_SVE_SET_VL, vq * 16); - if (vl == -1) - return false; + if (!res) + return true; - vl &= PR_SME_VL_LEN_MASK; + if (res == KSFT_SKIP) + td->result = KSFT_SKIP; - /* Skip missing VLs */ - vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl); - - vls[nvls++] = vl; - } - - /* We need at least two VLs */ - if (nvls < 2) { - fprintf(stderr, "Only %d VL supported\n", nvls); - return false; - } - - return true; + return false; } static int fake_sigreturn_ssve_change_vl(struct tdescr *td, diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/fake_sigreturn_sve_change_vl.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/fake_sigreturn_sve_change_vl.c index e2a452190511f..e1ccf8f85a70c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/fake_sigreturn_sve_change_vl.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/fake_sigreturn_sve_change_vl.c @@ -12,40 +12,22 @@ #include <sys/prctl.h> #include "test_signals_utils.h" +#include "sve_helpers.h" #include "testcases.h" struct fake_sigframe sf; -static unsigned int vls[SVE_VQ_MAX]; -unsigned int nvls = 0; static bool sve_get_vls(struct tdescr *td) { - int vq, vl; + int res = sve_fill_vls(VLS_USE_SVE, 2); - /* - * Enumerate up to SVE_VQ_MAX vector lengths - */ - for (vq = SVE_VQ_MAX; vq > 0; --vq) { - vl = prctl(PR_SVE_SET_VL, vq * 16); - if (vl == -1) - return false; + if (!res) + return true; - vl &= PR_SVE_VL_LEN_MASK; - - /* Skip missing VLs */ - vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl); - - vls[nvls++] = vl; - } - - /* We need at least two VLs */ - if (nvls < 2) { - fprintf(stderr, "Only %d VL supported\n", nvls); + if (res == KSFT_SKIP) td->result = KSFT_SKIP; - return false; - } - return true; + return false; } static int fake_sigreturn_sve_change_vl(struct tdescr *td, diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_regs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_regs.c index 3d37daafcff51..6dbe48cf8b09e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_regs.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_regs.c @@ -6,51 +6,31 @@ * set up as expected. */ +#include <kselftest.h> #include <signal.h> #include <ucontext.h> #include <sys/prctl.h> #include "test_signals_utils.h" +#include "sve_helpers.h" #include "testcases.h" static union { ucontext_t uc; char buf[1024 * 64]; } context; -static unsigned int vls[SVE_VQ_MAX]; -unsigned int nvls = 0; static bool sme_get_vls(struct tdescr *td) { - int vq, vl; + int res = sve_fill_vls(VLS_USE_SME, 1); - /* - * Enumerate up to SVE_VQ_MAX vector lengths - */ - for (vq = SVE_VQ_MAX; vq > 0; --vq) { - vl = prctl(PR_SME_SET_VL, vq * 16); - if (vl == -1) - return false; - - vl &= PR_SME_VL_LEN_MASK; - - /* Did we find the lowest supported VL? */ - if (vq < sve_vq_from_vl(vl)) - break; + if (!res) + return true; - /* Skip missing VLs */ - vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl); - - vls[nvls++] = vl; - } - - /* We need at least one VL */ - if (nvls < 1) { - fprintf(stderr, "Only %d VL supported\n", nvls); - return false; - } + if (res == KSFT_SKIP) + td->result = KSFT_SKIP; - return true; + return false; } static void setup_ssve_regs(void) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_za_regs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_za_regs.c index 9dc5f128bbc0d..5557e116e9736 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_za_regs.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_za_regs.c @@ -6,51 +6,31 @@ * signal frames is set up as expected when enabled simultaneously. */ +#include <kselftest.h> #include <signal.h> #include <ucontext.h> #include <sys/prctl.h> #include "test_signals_utils.h" +#include "sve_helpers.h" #include "testcases.h" static union { ucontext_t uc; char buf[1024 * 128]; } context; -static unsigned int vls[SVE_VQ_MAX]; -unsigned int nvls = 0; static bool sme_get_vls(struct tdescr *td) { - int vq, vl; + int res = sve_fill_vls(VLS_USE_SME, 1); - /* - * Enumerate up to SVE_VQ_MAX vector lengths - */ - for (vq = SVE_VQ_MAX; vq > 0; --vq) { - vl = prctl(PR_SME_SET_VL, vq * 16); - if (vl == -1) - return false; - - vl &= PR_SME_VL_LEN_MASK; - - /* Did we find the lowest supported VL? */ - if (vq < sve_vq_from_vl(vl)) - break; + if (!res) + return true; - /* Skip missing VLs */ - vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl); - - vls[nvls++] = vl; - } - - /* We need at least one VL */ - if (nvls < 1) { - fprintf(stderr, "Only %d VL supported\n", nvls); - return false; - } + if (res == KSFT_SKIP) + td->result = KSFT_SKIP; - return true; + return false; } static void setup_regs(void) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sve_regs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sve_regs.c index 8b16eabbb7697..8143eb1c58c18 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sve_regs.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sve_regs.c @@ -6,47 +6,31 @@ * expected. */ +#include <kselftest.h> #include <signal.h> #include <ucontext.h> #include <sys/prctl.h> #include "test_signals_utils.h" +#include "sve_helpers.h" #include "testcases.h" static union { ucontext_t uc; char buf[1024 * 64]; } context; -static unsigned int vls[SVE_VQ_MAX]; -unsigned int nvls = 0; static bool sve_get_vls(struct tdescr *td) { - int vq, vl; + int res = sve_fill_vls(VLS_USE_SVE, 1); - /* - * Enumerate up to SVE_VQ_MAX vector lengths - */ - for (vq = SVE_VQ_MAX; vq > 0; --vq) { - vl = prctl(PR_SVE_SET_VL, vq * 16); - if (vl == -1) - return false; - - vl &= PR_SVE_VL_LEN_MASK; - - /* Skip missing VLs */ - vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl); + if (!res) + return true; - vls[nvls++] = vl; - } - - /* We need at least one VL */ - if (nvls < 1) { - fprintf(stderr, "Only %d VL supported\n", nvls); - return false; - } + if (res == KSFT_SKIP) + td->result = KSFT_SKIP; - return true; + return false; } static void setup_sve_regs(void) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/za_no_regs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/za_no_regs.c index 4d6f94b6178f3..ce26e9c2fa5e3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/za_no_regs.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/za_no_regs.c @@ -6,47 +6,31 @@ * expected. */ +#include <kselftest.h> #include <signal.h> #include <ucontext.h> #include <sys/prctl.h> #include "test_signals_utils.h" +#include "sve_helpers.h" #include "testcases.h" static union { ucontext_t uc; char buf[1024 * 128]; } context; -static unsigned int vls[SVE_VQ_MAX]; -unsigned int nvls = 0; static bool sme_get_vls(struct tdescr *td) { - int vq, vl; + int res = sve_fill_vls(VLS_USE_SME, 1); - /* - * Enumerate up to SME_VQ_MAX vector lengths - */ - for (vq = SVE_VQ_MAX; vq > 0; --vq) { - vl = prctl(PR_SME_SET_VL, vq * 16); - if (vl == -1) - return false; - - vl &= PR_SME_VL_LEN_MASK; - - /* Skip missing VLs */ - vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl); + if (!res) + return true; - vls[nvls++] = vl; - } - - /* We need at least one VL */ - if (nvls < 1) { - fprintf(stderr, "Only %d VL supported\n", nvls); - return false; - } + if (res == KSFT_SKIP) + td->result = KSFT_SKIP; - return true; + return false; } static int do_one_sme_vl(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc, diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/za_regs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/za_regs.c index 174ad66566964..b9e13f27f1f9a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/za_regs.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/za_regs.c @@ -6,51 +6,31 @@ * expected. */ +#include <kselftest.h> #include <signal.h> #include <ucontext.h> #include <sys/prctl.h> #include "test_signals_utils.h" +#include "sve_helpers.h" #include "testcases.h" static union { ucontext_t uc; char buf[1024 * 128]; } context; -static unsigned int vls[SVE_VQ_MAX]; -unsigned int nvls = 0; static bool sme_get_vls(struct tdescr *td) { - int vq, vl; + int res = sve_fill_vls(VLS_USE_SME, 1); - /* - * Enumerate up to SME_VQ_MAX vector lengths - */ - for (vq = SVE_VQ_MAX; vq > 0; --vq) { - vl = prctl(PR_SME_SET_VL, vq * 16); - if (vl == -1) - return false; - - vl &= PR_SME_VL_LEN_MASK; - - /* Did we find the lowest supported VL? */ - if (vq < sve_vq_from_vl(vl)) - break; + if (!res) + return true; - /* Skip missing VLs */ - vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl); - - vls[nvls++] = vl; - } - - /* We need at least one VL */ - if (nvls < 1) { - fprintf(stderr, "Only %d VL supported\n", nvls); - return false; - } + if (res == KSFT_SKIP) + td->result = KSFT_SKIP; - return true; + return false; } static void setup_za_regs(void) -- 2.25.1

1 year

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[PATCH bpf-next] selftests/bpf: Avoid subtraction after htons() in ipip tests

by Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen

On little-endian systems, doing subtraction after htons() leads to interesting results: Given: MAGIC_BYTES = 123 = 0x007B aka. in big endian: 0x7B00 = 31488 sizeof(struct iphdr) = 20 Before this patch: __bpf_constant_htons(MAGIC_BYTES) - sizeof(struct iphdr) = 0x7AEC 0x7AEC = htons(0xEC7A) = htons(60538) So these were outer IP packets with a total length of 123 bytes, containing an inner IP packet with a total length of 60538 bytes. After this patch: __bpf_constant_htons(MAGIC_BYTES - sizeof(struct iphdr)) = htons(103) Now these packets are outer IP packets with a total length of 123 bytes, containing an inner IP packet with a total length of 103 bytes. Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast(a)fiberby.net> --- I didn't target bpf and add a Fixes: e853ae776a58 ("selftests/bpf: support BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP"), since it only breaks when I change the BPF flow dissector to interact with tot_len. .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/flow_dissector.c | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/flow_dissector.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/flow_dissector.c index 9e5f38739104..6b3078dd5645 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/flow_dissector.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/flow_dissector.c @@ -378,8 +378,8 @@ struct test tests[] = { .iph_inner.ihl = 5, .iph_inner.protocol = IPPROTO_TCP, .iph_inner.tot_len = - __bpf_constant_htons(MAGIC_BYTES) - - sizeof(struct iphdr), + __bpf_constant_htons(MAGIC_BYTES - + sizeof(struct iphdr)), .tcp.doff = 5, .tcp.source = 80, .tcp.dest = 8080, @@ -407,8 +407,8 @@ struct test tests[] = { .iph_inner.ihl = 5, .iph_inner.protocol = IPPROTO_TCP, .iph_inner.tot_len = - __bpf_constant_htons(MAGIC_BYTES) - - sizeof(struct iphdr), + __bpf_constant_htons(MAGIC_BYTES - + sizeof(struct iphdr)), .tcp.doff = 5, .tcp.source = 80, .tcp.dest = 8080, @@ -436,8 +436,8 @@ struct test tests[] = { .iph_inner.ihl = 5, .iph_inner.protocol = IPPROTO_TCP, .iph_inner.tot_len = - __bpf_constant_htons(MAGIC_BYTES) - - sizeof(struct iphdr), + __bpf_constant_htons(MAGIC_BYTES - + sizeof(struct iphdr)), .tcp.doff = 5, .tcp.source = 99, .tcp.dest = 9090, -- 2.45.2

1 year

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[PATCH net-next v19 13/13] netdev: add dmabuf introspection

by Mina Almasry

Add dmabuf information to page_pool stats: $ ./cli.py --spec ../netlink/specs/netdev.yaml --dump page-pool-get ... {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 456, 'ifindex': 3, 'inflight': 1023, 'inflight-mem': 4190208}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 455, 'ifindex': 3, 'inflight': 1023, 'inflight-mem': 4190208}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 454, 'ifindex': 3, 'inflight': 1023, 'inflight-mem': 4190208}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 453, 'ifindex': 3, 'inflight': 1023, 'inflight-mem': 4190208}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 452, 'ifindex': 3, 'inflight': 1023, 'inflight-mem': 4190208}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 451, 'ifindex': 3, 'inflight': 1023, 'inflight-mem': 4190208}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 450, 'ifindex': 3, 'inflight': 1023, 'inflight-mem': 4190208}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 449, 'ifindex': 3, 'inflight': 1023, 'inflight-mem': 4190208}, And queue stats: $ ./cli.py --spec ../netlink/specs/netdev.yaml --dump queue-get ... {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 8, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 9, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 10, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 11, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 12, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 13, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 14, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 15, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'}, Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 10 ++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 2 ++ net/core/netdev-genl.c | 10 ++++++++++ net/core/page_pool_user.c | 4 ++++ tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 2 ++ 5 files changed, 28 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml index 0c747530c275..08412c279297 100644 --- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml +++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml @@ -167,6 +167,10 @@ attribute-sets: "re-attached", they are just waiting to disappear. Attribute is absent if Page Pool has not been detached, and can still be used to allocate new memory. + - + name: dmabuf + doc: ID of the dmabuf this page-pool is attached to. + type: u32 - name: page-pool-info subset-of: page-pool @@ -268,6 +272,10 @@ attribute-sets: name: napi-id doc: ID of the NAPI instance which services this queue. type: u32 + - + name: dmabuf + doc: ID of the dmabuf attached to this queue, if any. + type: u32 - name: qstats @@ -543,6 +551,7 @@ operations: - inflight - inflight-mem - detach-time + - dmabuf dump: reply: *pp-reply config-cond: page-pool @@ -607,6 +616,7 @@ operations: - type - napi-id - ifindex + - dmabuf dump: request: attributes: diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h b/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h index 91bf3ecc5f1d..7c308f04e7a0 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ enum { NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_INFLIGHT, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_INFLIGHT_MEM, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_DETACH_TIME, + NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_DMABUF, __NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_MAX, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_MAX - 1) @@ -131,6 +132,7 @@ enum { NETDEV_A_QUEUE_IFINDEX, NETDEV_A_QUEUE_TYPE, NETDEV_A_QUEUE_NAPI_ID, + NETDEV_A_QUEUE_DMABUF, __NETDEV_A_QUEUE_MAX, NETDEV_A_QUEUE_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_QUEUE_MAX - 1) diff --git a/net/core/netdev-genl.c b/net/core/netdev-genl.c index 88017ee22d2f..56b7790607b1 100644 --- a/net/core/netdev-genl.c +++ b/net/core/netdev-genl.c @@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ static int netdev_nl_queue_fill_one(struct sk_buff *rsp, struct net_device *netdev, u32 q_idx, u32 q_type, const struct genl_info *info) { + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding; struct netdev_rx_queue *rxq; struct netdev_queue *txq; void *hdr; @@ -312,6 +313,15 @@ netdev_nl_queue_fill_one(struct sk_buff *rsp, struct net_device *netdev, if (rxq->napi && nla_put_u32(rsp, NETDEV_A_QUEUE_NAPI_ID, rxq->napi->napi_id)) goto nla_put_failure; + + binding = (struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *) + rxq->mp_params.mp_priv; + if (binding) { + if (nla_put_u32(rsp, NETDEV_A_QUEUE_DMABUF, + binding->id)) + goto nla_put_failure; + } + break; case NETDEV_QUEUE_TYPE_TX: txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(netdev, q_idx); diff --git a/net/core/page_pool_user.c b/net/core/page_pool_user.c index cbc54ee4f670..4e18db82450e 100644 --- a/net/core/page_pool_user.c +++ b/net/core/page_pool_user.c @@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ static int page_pool_nl_fill(struct sk_buff *rsp, const struct page_pool *pool, const struct genl_info *info) { + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding = pool->mp_priv; size_t inflight, refsz; void *hdr; @@ -241,6 +242,9 @@ page_pool_nl_fill(struct sk_buff *rsp, const struct page_pool *pool, pool->user.detach_time)) goto err_cancel; + if (binding && nla_put_u32(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_DMABUF, binding->id)) + goto err_cancel; + genlmsg_end(rsp, hdr); return 0; diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h index 91bf3ecc5f1d..7c308f04e7a0 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ enum { NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_INFLIGHT, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_INFLIGHT_MEM, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_DETACH_TIME, + NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_DMABUF, __NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_MAX, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_MAX - 1) @@ -131,6 +132,7 @@ enum { NETDEV_A_QUEUE_IFINDEX, NETDEV_A_QUEUE_TYPE, NETDEV_A_QUEUE_NAPI_ID, + NETDEV_A_QUEUE_DMABUF, __NETDEV_A_QUEUE_MAX, NETDEV_A_QUEUE_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_QUEUE_MAX - 1) -- 2.46.0.76.ge559c4bf1a-goog

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[PATCH net-next v19 12/13] selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP

by Mina Almasry

ncdevmem is a devmem TCP netcat. It works similarly to netcat, but it sends and receives data using the devmem TCP APIs. It uses udmabuf as the dmabuf provider. It is compatible with a regular netcat running on a peer, or a ncdevmem running on a peer. In addition to normal netcat support, ncdevmem has a validation mode, where it sends a specific pattern and validates this pattern on the receiver side to ensure data integrity. Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> --- v19: - Check return code of ethtool commands. - Add test for deactivating mp bound rx queues - Add test for attempting to bind with missing netlink attributes. v16: - Remove outdated -n option (Taehee). - Use 'ifname' instead of accidentally hardcoded 'eth1'. (Taehee) - Remove dead code 'iterations' (Taehee). - Use if_nametoindex() instead of passing device index (Taehee). v15: - Fix linking against libynl. (Jakub) v9: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240403002053.2376017-15-almasrymina@google… - Remove unused nic_pci_addr entry (Cong). v6: - Updated to bind 8 queues. - Added RSS configuration. - Added some more tests for the netlink API. Changes in v1: - Many more general cleanups (Willem). - Removed driver reset (Jakub). - Removed hardcoded if index (Paolo). RFC v2: - General cleanups (Willem). ncdevmem updates --- tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c | 560 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 570 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore index 666ab7d9390b..fe770903118c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ ipv6_flowlabel ipv6_flowlabel_mgr log.txt msg_zerocopy +ncdevmem nettest psock_fanout psock_snd diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index 8eaffd7a641c..e4708975ef42 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -95,6 +95,11 @@ TEST_PROGS += fq_band_pktlimit.sh TEST_PROGS += vlan_hw_filter.sh TEST_PROGS += bpf_offload.py +# YNL files, must be before "include ..lib.mk" +EXTRA_CLEAN += $(OUTPUT)/libynl.a +YNL_GEN_FILES := ncdevmem +TEST_GEN_FILES += $(YNL_GEN_FILES) + TEST_FILES := settings TEST_FILES += in_netns.sh lib.sh net_helper.sh setup_loopback.sh setup_veth.sh @@ -104,6 +109,10 @@ TEST_INCLUDES := forwarding/lib.sh include ../lib.mk +# YNL build +YNL_GENS := netdev +include ynl.mk + $(OUTPUT)/epoll_busy_poll: LDLIBS += -lcap $(OUTPUT)/reuseport_bpf_numa: LDLIBS += -lnuma $(OUTPUT)/tcp_mmap: LDLIBS += -lpthread -lcrypto diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4ea336aaeb33 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#define __EXPORTED_HEADERS__ + +#include <linux/uio.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#define __iovec_defined +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <malloc.h> +#include <error.h> + +#include <arpa/inet.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> + +#include <linux/memfd.h> +#include <linux/dma-buf.h> +#include <linux/udmabuf.h> +#include <libmnl/libmnl.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/netlink.h> +#include <linux/genetlink.h> +#include <linux/netdev.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <net/if.h> + +#include "netdev-user.h" +#include <ynl.h> + +#define PAGE_SHIFT 12 +#define TEST_PREFIX "ncdevmem" +#define NUM_PAGES 16000 + +#ifndef MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM +#define MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM 0x2000000 +#endif + +/* + * tcpdevmem netcat. Works similarly to netcat but does device memory TCP + * instead of regular TCP. Uses udmabuf to mock a dmabuf provider. + * + * Usage: + * + * On server: + * ncdevmem -s <server IP> -c <client IP> -f eth1 -l -p 5201 -v 7 + * + * On client: + * yes $(echo -e \\x01\\x02\\x03\\x04\\x05\\x06) | \ + * tr \\n \\0 | \ + * head -c 5G | \ + * nc <server IP> 5201 -p 5201 + * + * Note this is compatible with regular netcat. i.e. the sender or receiver can + * be replaced with regular netcat to test the RX or TX path in isolation. + */ + +static char *server_ip = "192.168.1.4"; +static char *client_ip = "192.168.1.2"; +static char *port = "5201"; +static size_t do_validation; +static int start_queue = 8; +static int num_queues = 8; +static char *ifname = "eth1"; +static unsigned int ifindex; +static unsigned int dmabuf_id; + +void print_bytes(void *ptr, size_t size) +{ + unsigned char *p = ptr; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + printf("%02hhX ", p[i]); + printf("\n"); +} + +void print_nonzero_bytes(void *ptr, size_t size) +{ + unsigned char *p = ptr; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + putchar(p[i]); + printf("\n"); +} + +void validate_buffer(void *line, size_t size) +{ + static unsigned char seed = 1; + unsigned char *ptr = line; + int errors = 0; + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { + if (ptr[i] != seed) { + fprintf(stderr, + "Failed validation: expected=%u, actual=%u, index=%lu\n", + seed, ptr[i], i); + errors++; + if (errors > 20) + error(1, 0, "validation failed."); + } + seed++; + if (seed == do_validation) + seed = 0; + } + + fprintf(stdout, "Validated buffer\n"); +} + +static int reset_flow_steering(void) +{ + char command[256]; + int ret = 0; + + memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); + snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "sudo ethtool -K %s ntuple off", + ifname); + ret = system(command); + if (ret) + return ret; + + memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); + snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "sudo ethtool -K %s ntuple on", + ifname); + return system(command); +} + +static int configure_rss(void) +{ + char command[256]; + + memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); + snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "sudo ethtool -X %s equal %d", + ifname, start_queue); + return system(command); +} + +static int configure_channels(unsigned int rx, unsigned int tx) +{ + char command[256]; + + memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); + snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "sudo ethtool -L %s rx %u tx %u", + ifname, rx, tx); + return system(command); +} + +static int configure_flow_steering(void) +{ + char command[256]; + + memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); + snprintf(command, sizeof(command), + "sudo ethtool -N %s flow-type tcp4 src-ip %s dst-ip %s src-port %s dst-port %s queue %d", + ifname, client_ip, server_ip, port, port, start_queue); + return system(command); +} + +static int bind_rx_queue(unsigned int ifindex, unsigned int dmabuf_fd, + struct netdev_queue_id *queues, + unsigned int n_queue_index, struct ynl_sock **ys) +{ + struct netdev_bind_rx_req *req = NULL; + struct netdev_bind_rx_rsp *rsp = NULL; + struct ynl_error yerr; + + *ys = ynl_sock_create(&ynl_netdev_family, &yerr); + if (!*ys) { + fprintf(stderr, "YNL: %s\n", yerr.msg); + return -1; + } + + req = netdev_bind_rx_req_alloc(); + netdev_bind_rx_req_set_ifindex(req, ifindex); + netdev_bind_rx_req_set_fd(req, dmabuf_fd); + __netdev_bind_rx_req_set_queues(req, queues, n_queue_index); + + rsp = netdev_bind_rx(*ys, req); + if (!rsp) { + perror("netdev_bind_rx"); + goto err_close; + } + + if (!rsp->_present.id) { + perror("id not present"); + goto err_close; + } + + printf("got dmabuf id=%d\n", rsp->id); + dmabuf_id = rsp->id; + + netdev_bind_rx_req_free(req); + netdev_bind_rx_rsp_free(rsp); + + return 0; + +err_close: + fprintf(stderr, "YNL failed: %s\n", (*ys)->err.msg); + netdev_bind_rx_req_free(req); + ynl_sock_destroy(*ys); + return -1; +} + +static void create_udmabuf(int *devfd, int *memfd, int *buf, size_t dmabuf_size) +{ + struct udmabuf_create create; + int ret; + + *devfd = open("/dev/udmabuf", O_RDWR); + if (*devfd < 0) { + error(70, 0, + "%s: [skip,no-udmabuf: Unable to access DMA buffer device file]\n", + TEST_PREFIX); + } + + *memfd = memfd_create("udmabuf-test", MFD_ALLOW_SEALING); + if (*memfd < 0) + error(70, 0, "%s: [skip,no-memfd]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + /* Required for udmabuf */ + ret = fcntl(*memfd, F_ADD_SEALS, F_SEAL_SHRINK); + if (ret < 0) + error(73, 0, "%s: [skip,fcntl-add-seals]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + ret = ftruncate(*memfd, dmabuf_size); + if (ret == -1) + error(74, 0, "%s: [FAIL,memfd-truncate]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + memset(&create, 0, sizeof(create)); + + create.memfd = *memfd; + create.offset = 0; + create.size = dmabuf_size; + *buf = ioctl(*devfd, UDMABUF_CREATE, &create); + if (*buf < 0) + error(75, 0, "%s: [FAIL, create udmabuf]\n", TEST_PREFIX); +} + +int do_server(void) +{ + char ctrl_data[sizeof(int) * 20000]; + struct netdev_queue_id *queues; + size_t non_page_aligned_frags = 0; + struct sockaddr_in client_addr; + struct sockaddr_in server_sin; + size_t page_aligned_frags = 0; + int devfd, memfd, buf, ret; + size_t total_received = 0; + socklen_t client_addr_len; + bool is_devmem = false; + char *buf_mem = NULL; + struct ynl_sock *ys; + size_t dmabuf_size; + char iobuf[819200]; + char buffer[256]; + int socket_fd; + int client_fd; + size_t i = 0; + int opt = 1; + + dmabuf_size = getpagesize() * NUM_PAGES; + + create_udmabuf(&devfd, &memfd, &buf, dmabuf_size); + + if (reset_flow_steering()) + error(1, 0, "Failed to reset flow steering\n"); + + /* Configure RSS to divert all traffic from our devmem queues */ + if (configure_rss()) + error(1, 0, "Failed to configure rss\n"); + + /* Flow steer our devmem flows to start_queue */ + if (configure_flow_steering()) + error(1, 0, "Failed to configure flow steering\n"); + + sleep(1); + + queues = malloc(sizeof(*queues) * num_queues); + + for (i = 0; i < num_queues; i++) { + queues[i]._present.type = 1; + queues[i]._present.id = 1; + queues[i].type = NETDEV_QUEUE_TYPE_RX; + queues[i].id = start_queue + i; + } + + if (bind_rx_queue(ifindex, buf, queues, num_queues, &ys)) + error(1, 0, "Failed to bind\n"); + + buf_mem = mmap(NULL, dmabuf_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, + buf, 0); + if (buf_mem == MAP_FAILED) + error(1, 0, "mmap()"); + + server_sin.sin_family = AF_INET; + server_sin.sin_port = htons(atoi(port)); + + ret = inet_pton(server_sin.sin_family, server_ip, &server_sin.sin_addr); + if (socket < 0) + error(79, 0, "%s: [FAIL, create socket]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + socket_fd = socket(server_sin.sin_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + if (socket < 0) + error(errno, errno, "%s: [FAIL, create socket]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + ret = setsockopt(socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, + sizeof(opt)); + if (ret) + error(errno, errno, "%s: [FAIL, set sock opt]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + ret = setsockopt(socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, + sizeof(opt)); + if (ret) + error(errno, errno, "%s: [FAIL, set sock opt]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + printf("binding to address %s:%d\n", server_ip, + ntohs(server_sin.sin_port)); + + ret = bind(socket_fd, &server_sin, sizeof(server_sin)); + if (ret) + error(errno, errno, "%s: [FAIL, bind]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + ret = listen(socket_fd, 1); + if (ret) + error(errno, errno, "%s: [FAIL, listen]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr); + + inet_ntop(server_sin.sin_family, &server_sin.sin_addr, buffer, + sizeof(buffer)); + printf("Waiting or connection on %s:%d\n", buffer, + ntohs(server_sin.sin_port)); + client_fd = accept(socket_fd, &client_addr, &client_addr_len); + + inet_ntop(client_addr.sin_family, &client_addr.sin_addr, buffer, + sizeof(buffer)); + printf("Got connection from %s:%d\n", buffer, + ntohs(client_addr.sin_port)); + + while (1) { + struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = iobuf, + .iov_len = sizeof(iobuf) }; + struct dmabuf_cmsg *dmabuf_cmsg = NULL; + struct dma_buf_sync sync = { 0 }; + struct cmsghdr *cm = NULL; + struct msghdr msg = { 0 }; + struct dmabuf_token token; + ssize_t ret; + + is_devmem = false; + printf("\n\n"); + + msg.msg_iov = &iov; + msg.msg_iovlen = 1; + msg.msg_control = ctrl_data; + msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ctrl_data); + ret = recvmsg(client_fd, &msg, MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM); + printf("recvmsg ret=%ld\n", ret); + if (ret < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) + continue; + if (ret < 0) { + perror("recvmsg"); + continue; + } + if (ret == 0) { + printf("client exited\n"); + goto cleanup; + } + + i++; + for (cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cm; cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cm)) { + if (cm->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET || + (cm->cmsg_type != SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF && + cm->cmsg_type != SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR)) { + fprintf(stdout, "skipping non-devmem cmsg\n"); + continue; + } + + dmabuf_cmsg = (struct dmabuf_cmsg *)CMSG_DATA(cm); + is_devmem = true; + + if (cm->cmsg_type == SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR) { + /* TODO: process data copied from skb's linear + * buffer. + */ + fprintf(stdout, + "SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR. dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size=%u\n", + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size); + + continue; + } + + token.token_start = dmabuf_cmsg->frag_token; + token.token_count = 1; + + total_received += dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size; + printf("received frag_page=%llu, in_page_offset=%llu, frag_offset=%llu, frag_size=%u, token=%u, total_received=%lu, dmabuf_id=%u\n", + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT, + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset % getpagesize(), + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset, dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size, + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_token, total_received, + dmabuf_cmsg->dmabuf_id); + + if (dmabuf_cmsg->dmabuf_id != dmabuf_id) + error(1, 0, + "received on wrong dmabuf_id: flow steering error\n"); + + if (dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size % getpagesize()) + non_page_aligned_frags++; + else + page_aligned_frags++; + + sync.flags = DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ | DMA_BUF_SYNC_START; + ioctl(buf, DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, &sync); + + if (do_validation) + validate_buffer( + ((unsigned char *)buf_mem) + + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset, + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size); + else + print_nonzero_bytes( + ((unsigned char *)buf_mem) + + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset, + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size); + + sync.flags = DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ | DMA_BUF_SYNC_END; + ioctl(buf, DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, &sync); + + ret = setsockopt(client_fd, SOL_SOCKET, + SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED, &token, + sizeof(token)); + if (ret != 1) + error(1, 0, + "SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED not enough tokens"); + } + if (!is_devmem) + error(1, 0, "flow steering error\n"); + + printf("total_received=%lu\n", total_received); + } + + fprintf(stdout, "%s: ok\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + fprintf(stdout, "page_aligned_frags=%lu, non_page_aligned_frags=%lu\n", + page_aligned_frags, non_page_aligned_frags); + + fprintf(stdout, "page_aligned_frags=%lu, non_page_aligned_frags=%lu\n", + page_aligned_frags, non_page_aligned_frags); + +cleanup: + + munmap(buf_mem, dmabuf_size); + close(client_fd); + close(socket_fd); + close(buf); + close(memfd); + close(devfd); + ynl_sock_destroy(ys); + + return 0; +} + +void run_devmem_tests(void) +{ + struct netdev_queue_id *queues; + int devfd, memfd, buf; + struct ynl_sock *ys; + size_t dmabuf_size; + size_t i = 0; + + dmabuf_size = getpagesize() * NUM_PAGES; + + create_udmabuf(&devfd, &memfd, &buf, dmabuf_size); + + /* Configure RSS to divert all traffic from our devmem queues */ + if (configure_rss()) + error(1, 0, "rss error\n"); + + sleep(1); + + queues = calloc(num_queues, sizeof(*queues)); + + if (!bind_rx_queue(ifindex, buf, queues, num_queues, &ys)) + error(1, 0, "Binding empty queues array should have failed\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < num_queues; i++) { + queues[i]._present.type = 1; + queues[i]._present.id = 1; + queues[i].type = NETDEV_QUEUE_TYPE_RX; + queues[i].id = start_queue + i; + } + + if (bind_rx_queue(ifindex, buf, queues, num_queues, &ys)) + error(1, 0, "Failed to bind\n"); + + /* Deactivating a bound queue should not be legal */ + if (!configure_channels(num_queues, num_queues - 1)) + error(1, 0, "Deactivating a bound queue should be illegal.\n"); + + /* Closing the netlink socket does an implicit unbind */ + ynl_sock_destroy(ys); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int is_server = 0, opt; + + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ls:c:p:v:q:t:f:")) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'l': + is_server = 1; + break; + case 's': + server_ip = optarg; + break; + case 'c': + client_ip = optarg; + break; + case 'p': + port = optarg; + break; + case 'v': + do_validation = atoll(optarg); + break; + case 'q': + num_queues = atoi(optarg); + break; + case 't': + start_queue = atoi(optarg); + break; + case 'f': + ifname = optarg; + break; + case '?': + printf("unknown option: %c\n", optopt); + break; + } + } + + ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname); + + for (; optind < argc; optind++) + printf("extra arguments: %s\n", argv[optind]); + + run_devmem_tests(); + + if (is_server) + return do_server(); + + return 0; +} -- 2.46.0.76.ge559c4bf1a-goog

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[PATCH net-next v19 11/13] net: add devmem TCP documentation

by Mina Almasry

Add documentation outlining the usage and details of devmem TCP. Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com> --- v16: - Add documentation on unbinding the NIC from dmabuf (Donald). - Add note that any dmabuf should work (Donald). v9: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240403002053.2376017-14-almasrymina@google… - Bagas doc suggestions. v8: - Applied docs suggestions (Randy). Thanks! v7: - Applied docs suggestions (Jakub). v2: - Missing spdx (simon) - add to index.rst (simon) --- Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 269 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/networking/index.rst | 1 + 2 files changed, 270 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/devmem.rst diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devmem.rst b/Documentation/networking/devmem.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..417fc977844e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/devmem.rst @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +================= +Device Memory TCP +================= + + +Intro +===== + +Device memory TCP (devmem TCP) enables receiving data directly into device +memory (dmabuf). The feature is currently implemented for TCP sockets. + + +Opportunity +----------- + +A large number of data transfers have device memory as the source and/or +destination. Accelerators drastically increased the prevalence of such +transfers. Some examples include: + +- Distributed training, where ML accelerators, such as GPUs on different hosts, + exchange data. + +- Distributed raw block storage applications transfer large amounts of data with + remote SSDs. Much of this data does not require host processing. + +Typically the Device-to-Device data transfers in the network are implemented as +the following low-level operations: Device-to-Host copy, Host-to-Host network +transfer, and Host-to-Device copy. + +The flow involving host copies is suboptimal, especially for bulk data transfers, +and can put significant strains on system resources such as host memory +bandwidth and PCIe bandwidth. + +Devmem TCP optimizes this use case by implementing socket APIs that enable +the user to receive incoming network packets directly into device memory. + +Packet payloads go directly from the NIC to device memory. + +Packet headers go to host memory and are processed by the TCP/IP stack +normally. The NIC must support header split to achieve this. + +Advantages: + +- Alleviate host memory bandwidth pressure, compared to existing + network-transfer + device-copy semantics. + +- Alleviate PCIe bandwidth pressure, by limiting data transfer to the lowest + level of the PCIe tree, compared to the traditional path which sends data + through the root complex. + + +More Info +--------- + + slides, video + https://netdevconf.org/0x17/sessions/talk/device-memory-tcp.html + + patchset + [RFC PATCH v6 00/12] Device Memory TCP + https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240305020153.2787423-1-almasrymina@google.… + + +Interface +========= + + +Example +------- + +tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c:do_server shows an example of setting up +the RX path of this API. + + +NIC Setup +--------- + +Header split, flow steering, & RSS are required features for devmem TCP. + +Header split is used to split incoming packets into a header buffer in host +memory, and a payload buffer in device memory. + +Flow steering & RSS are used to ensure that only flows targeting devmem land on +an RX queue bound to devmem. + +Enable header split & flow steering:: + + # enable header split + ethtool -G eth1 tcp-data-split on + + + # enable flow steering + ethtool -K eth1 ntuple on + +Configure RSS to steer all traffic away from the target RX queue (queue 15 in +this example):: + + ethtool --set-rxfh-indir eth1 equal 15 + + +The user must bind a dmabuf to any number of RX queues on a given NIC using +the netlink API:: + + /* Bind dmabuf to NIC RX queue 15 */ + struct netdev_queue *queues; + queues = malloc(sizeof(*queues) * 1); + + queues[0]._present.type = 1; + queues[0]._present.idx = 1; + queues[0].type = NETDEV_RX_QUEUE_TYPE_RX; + queues[0].idx = 15; + + *ys = ynl_sock_create(&ynl_netdev_family, &yerr); + + req = netdev_bind_rx_req_alloc(); + netdev_bind_rx_req_set_ifindex(req, 1 /* ifindex */); + netdev_bind_rx_req_set_dmabuf_fd(req, dmabuf_fd); + __netdev_bind_rx_req_set_queues(req, queues, n_queue_index); + + rsp = netdev_bind_rx(*ys, req); + + dmabuf_id = rsp->dmabuf_id; + + +The netlink API returns a dmabuf_id: a unique ID that refers to this dmabuf +that has been bound. + +The user can unbind the dmabuf from the netdevice by closing the netlink socket +that established the binding. We do this so that the binding is automatically +unbound even if the userspace process crashes. + +Note that any reasonably well-behaved dmabuf from any exporter should work with +devmem TCP, even if the dmabuf is not actually backed by devmem. An example of +this is udmabuf, which wraps user memory (non-devmem) in a dmabuf. + + +Socket Setup +------------ + +The socket must be flow steered to the dmabuf bound RX queue:: + + ethtool -N eth1 flow-type tcp4 ... queue 15, + + +Receiving data +-------------- + +The user application must signal to the kernel that it is capable of receiving +devmem data by passing the MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM flag to recvmsg:: + + ret = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM); + +Applications that do not specify the MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM flag will receive an EFAULT +on devmem data. + +Devmem data is received directly into the dmabuf bound to the NIC in 'NIC +Setup', and the kernel signals such to the user via the SCM_DEVMEM_* cmsgs:: + + for (cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cm; cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cm)) { + if (cm->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET || + (cm->cmsg_type != SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF && + cm->cmsg_type != SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR)) + continue; + + dmabuf_cmsg = (struct dmabuf_cmsg *)CMSG_DATA(cm); + + if (cm->cmsg_type == SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF) { + /* Frag landed in dmabuf. + * + * dmabuf_cmsg->dmabuf_id is the dmabuf the + * frag landed on. + * + * dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset is the offset into + * the dmabuf where the frag starts. + * + * dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size is the size of the + * frag. + * + * dmabuf_cmsg->frag_token is a token used to + * refer to this frag for later freeing. + */ + + struct dmabuf_token token; + token.token_start = dmabuf_cmsg->frag_token; + token.token_count = 1; + continue; + } + + if (cm->cmsg_type == SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR) + /* Frag landed in linear buffer. + * + * dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size is the size of the + * frag. + */ + continue; + + } + +Applications may receive 2 cmsgs: + +- SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF: this indicates the fragment landed in the dmabuf indicated + by dmabuf_id. + +- SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR: this indicates the fragment landed in the linear buffer. + This typically happens when the NIC is unable to split the packet at the + header boundary, such that part (or all) of the payload landed in host + memory. + +Applications may receive no SO_DEVMEM_* cmsgs. That indicates non-devmem, +regular TCP data that landed on an RX queue not bound to a dmabuf. + + +Freeing frags +------------- + +Frags received via SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF are pinned by the kernel while the user +processes the frag. The user must return the frag to the kernel via +SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED:: + + ret = setsockopt(client_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED, &token, + sizeof(token)); + +The user must ensure the tokens are returned to the kernel in a timely manner. +Failure to do so will exhaust the limited dmabuf that is bound to the RX queue +and will lead to packet drops. + + +Implementation & Caveats +======================== + +Unreadable skbs +--------------- + +Devmem payloads are inaccessible to the kernel processing the packets. This +results in a few quirks for payloads of devmem skbs: + +- Loopback is not functional. Loopback relies on copying the payload, which is + not possible with devmem skbs. + +- Software checksum calculation fails. + +- TCP Dump and bpf can't access devmem packet payloads. + + +Testing +======= + +More realistic example code can be found in the kernel source under +tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c + +ncdevmem is a devmem TCP netcat. It works very similarly to netcat, but +receives data directly into a udmabuf. + +To run ncdevmem, you need to run it on a server on the machine under test, and +you need to run netcat on a peer to provide the TX data. + +ncdevmem has a validation mode as well that expects a repeating pattern of +incoming data and validates it as such. For example, you can launch +ncdevmem on the server by:: + + ncdevmem -s <server IP> -c <client IP> -f eth1 -d 3 -n 0000:06:00.0 -l \ + -p 5201 -v 7 + +On client side, use regular netcat to send TX data to ncdevmem process +on the server:: + + yes $(echo -e \\x01\\x02\\x03\\x04\\x05\\x06) | \ + tr \\n \\0 | head -c 5G | nc <server IP> 5201 -p 5201 diff --git a/Documentation/networking/index.rst b/Documentation/networking/index.rst index d1af04b952f8..0be9924db642 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/index.rst @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ Contents: cdc_mbim dccp dctcp + devmem dns_resolver driver eql -- 2.46.0.76.ge559c4bf1a-goog

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[PATCH net-next v19 10/13] net: add SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt to release RX frags

by Mina Almasry

Add an interface for the user to notify the kernel that it is done reading the devmem dmabuf frags returned as cmsg. The kernel will drop the reference on the frags to make them available for reuse. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> --- v16: - Use sk_is_tcp(). - Fix unnamed 128 DONTNEED limit (David). - Fix kernel allocating for 128 tokens even if the user didn't ask for that much (Eric). - Fix number assignement (Arnd). v10: - Fix leak of tokens (Nikolay). v7: - Updated SO_DEVMEM_* uapi to use the next available entry (Arnd). v6: - Squash in locking optimizations from edumazet(a)google.com. With his changes we lock the xarray once per sock_devmem_dontneed operation rather than once per frag. Changes in v1: - devmemtoken -> dmabuf_token (David). - Use napi_pp_put_page() for refcounting (Yunsheng). - Fix build error with missing socket options on other asms. --- arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 1 + arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 1 + arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 1 + arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 1 + include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 4 ++ net/core/sock.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 77 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h index ef4656a41058..251b73c5481e 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h @@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ #define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR #define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 79 #define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF +#define SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED 80 #if !defined(__KERNEL__) diff --git a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h index 414807d55e33..8ab7582291ab 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ #define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR #define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 79 #define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF +#define SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED 80 #if !defined(__KERNEL__) diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h index 2b817efd4544..38fc0b188e08 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ #define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR #define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 79 #define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF +#define SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED 80 #if !defined(__KERNEL__) diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h b/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h index 00248fc68977..57084ed2f3c4 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h @@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ #define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR #define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 0x0058 #define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF +#define SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED 0x0059 #if !defined(__KERNEL__) diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h index e993edc9c0ee..3b4e3e815602 100644 --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ #define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR #define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 79 #define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF +#define SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED 80 #if !defined(__KERNEL__) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/uio.h b/include/uapi/linux/uio.h index 3a22ddae376a..d17f8fcd93ec 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/uio.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/uio.h @@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ struct dmabuf_cmsg { */ }; +struct dmabuf_token { + __u32 token_start; + __u32 token_count; +}; /* * UIO_MAXIOV shall be at least 16 1003.1g (5.4.1.1) */ diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c index 9abc4fe25953..df2a2dd6409d 100644 --- a/net/core/sock.c +++ b/net/core/sock.c @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <linux/skbuff_ref.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/request_sock.h> #include <net/sock.h> @@ -1049,6 +1050,69 @@ static int sock_reserve_memory(struct sock *sk, int bytes) return 0; } +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL + +/* This is the number of tokens that the user can SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED in + * 1 syscall. The limit exists to limit the amount of memory the kernel + * allocates to copy these tokens. + */ +#define MAX_DONTNEED_TOKENS 128 + +static noinline_for_stack int +sock_devmem_dontneed(struct sock *sk, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) +{ + unsigned int num_tokens, i, j, k, netmem_num = 0; + struct dmabuf_token *tokens; + netmem_ref netmems[16]; + int ret = 0; + + if (!sk_is_tcp(sk)) + return -EBADF; + + if (optlen % sizeof(struct dmabuf_token) || + optlen > sizeof(*tokens) * MAX_DONTNEED_TOKENS) + return -EINVAL; + + tokens = kvmalloc_array(optlen, sizeof(*tokens), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tokens) + return -ENOMEM; + + num_tokens = optlen / sizeof(struct dmabuf_token); + if (copy_from_sockptr(tokens, optval, optlen)) { + kvfree(tokens); + return -EFAULT; + } + + xa_lock_bh(&sk->sk_user_frags); + for (i = 0; i < num_tokens; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < tokens[i].token_count; j++) { + netmem_ref netmem = (__force netmem_ref)__xa_erase( + &sk->sk_user_frags, tokens[i].token_start + j); + + if (netmem && + !WARN_ON_ONCE(!netmem_is_net_iov(netmem))) { + netmems[netmem_num++] = netmem; + if (netmem_num == ARRAY_SIZE(netmems)) { + xa_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_user_frags); + for (k = 0; k < netmem_num; k++) + WARN_ON_ONCE(!napi_pp_put_page(netmems[k])); + netmem_num = 0; + xa_lock_bh(&sk->sk_user_frags); + } + ret++; + } + } + } + + xa_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_user_frags); + for (k = 0; k < netmem_num; k++) + WARN_ON_ONCE(!napi_pp_put_page(netmems[k])); + + kvfree(tokens); + return ret; +} +#endif + void sockopt_lock_sock(struct sock *sk) { /* When current->bpf_ctx is set, the setsockopt is called from @@ -1211,6 +1275,10 @@ int sk_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; return ret; } +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL + case SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED: + return sock_devmem_dontneed(sk, optval, optlen); +#endif } sockopt_lock_sock(sk); -- 2.46.0.76.ge559c4bf1a-goog

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[PATCH net-next v19 08/13] net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags

by Mina Almasry

For device memory TCP, we expect the skb headers to be available in host memory for access, and we expect the skb frags to be in device memory and unaccessible to the host. We expect there to be no mixing and matching of device memory frags (unaccessible) with host memory frags (accessible) in the same skb. Add a skb->devmem flag which indicates whether the frags in this skb are device memory frags or not. __skb_fill_netmem_desc() now checks frags added to skbs for net_iov, and marks the skb as skb->devmem accordingly. Add checks through the network stack to avoid accessing the frags of devmem skbs and avoid coalescing devmem skbs with non devmem skbs. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> --- v16: - Fix unreadable handling in skb_split_no_header() (Eric). v11: - drop excessive checks for frag 0 pull (Paolo) v9: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240403002053.2376017-11-almasrymina@google… - change skb->readable to skb->unreadable (Pavel/David). skb->readable was very complicated, because by default skbs are readable so the flag needed to be set to true in all code paths where new skbs were created or cloned. Forgetting to set skb->readable=true in some paths caused crashes. Flip it to skb->unreadable so that the default 0 value works well, and we only need to set it to true when we add unreadable frags. v6 - skb->dmabuf -> skb->readable (Pavel). Pavel's original suggestion was to remove the skb->dmabuf flag entirely, but when I looked into it closely, I found the issue that if we remove the flag we have to dereference the shinfo(skb) pointer to obtain the first frag, which can cause a performance regression if it dirties the cache line when the shinfo(skb) was not really needed. Instead, I converted the skb->dmabuf flag into a generic skb->readable flag which can be re-used by io_uring. Changes in v1: - Rename devmem -> dmabuf (David). - Flip skb_frags_not_readable (Jakub). --- include/linux/skbuff.h | 19 +++++++++++++++++-- include/net/tcp.h | 5 +++-- net/core/datagram.c | 6 ++++++ net/core/skbuff.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 3 +++ net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 13 ++++++++++--- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 5 ++++- net/packet/af_packet.c | 4 ++-- 8 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h index dbadf2dd6b35..d02a88bad953 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h @@ -827,6 +827,8 @@ enum skb_tstamp_type { * @csum_level: indicates the number of consecutive checksums found in * the packet minus one that have been verified as * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY (max 3) + * @unreadable: indicates that at least 1 of the fragments in this skb is + * unreadable. * @dst_pending_confirm: need to confirm neighbour * @decrypted: Decrypted SKB * @slow_gro: state present at GRO time, slower prepare step required @@ -1008,7 +1010,7 @@ struct sk_buff { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_SCTP) __u8 csum_not_inet:1; #endif - + __u8 unreadable:1; #if defined(CONFIG_NET_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_NET_XGRESS) __u16 tc_index; /* traffic control index */ #endif @@ -1823,6 +1825,12 @@ static inline void skb_zcopy_downgrade_managed(struct sk_buff *skb) __skb_zcopy_downgrade_managed(skb); } +/* Return true if frags in this skb are readable by the host. */ +static inline bool skb_frags_readable(const struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + return !skb->unreadable; +} + static inline void skb_mark_not_on_list(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->next = NULL; @@ -2539,10 +2547,17 @@ static inline void skb_len_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta) static inline void __skb_fill_netmem_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, netmem_ref netmem, int off, int size) { - struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); + struct page *page; __skb_fill_netmem_desc_noacc(skb_shinfo(skb), i, netmem, off, size); + if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) { + skb->unreadable = true; + return; + } + + page = netmem_to_page(netmem); + /* Propagate page pfmemalloc to the skb if we can. The problem is * that not all callers have unique ownership of the page but rely * on page_is_pfmemalloc doing the right thing(tm). diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h index 2aac11e7e1cc..e8f6e602c2ad 100644 --- a/include/net/tcp.h +++ b/include/net/tcp.h @@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@ static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb) static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(const struct sk_buff *skb) { - return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor); + return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor && skb_frags_readable(skb)); } static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse(const struct sk_buff *to, @@ -1069,7 +1069,8 @@ static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse(const struct sk_buff *to, /* skb_cmp_decrypted() not needed, use tcp_write_collapse_fence() */ return likely(tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(to) && mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from) && - skb_pure_zcopy_same(to, from)); + skb_pure_zcopy_same(to, from) && + skb_frags_readable(to) == skb_frags_readable(from)); } static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_rx(const struct sk_buff *to, diff --git a/net/core/datagram.c b/net/core/datagram.c index a40f733b37d7..f0693707aece 100644 --- a/net/core/datagram.c +++ b/net/core/datagram.c @@ -407,6 +407,9 @@ static int __skb_datagram_iter(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, return 0; } + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + goto short_copy; + /* Copy paged appendix. Hmm... why does this look so complicated? */ for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { int end; @@ -623,6 +626,9 @@ int zerocopy_fill_skb_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, { int frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return -EFAULT; + while (length && iov_iter_count(from)) { struct page *head, *last_head = NULL; struct page *pages[MAX_SKB_FRAGS]; diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c index 91c7def73700..ea60dae05168 100644 --- a/net/core/skbuff.c +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c @@ -1972,6 +1972,9 @@ int skb_copy_ubufs(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask) if (skb_shared(skb) || skb_unclone(skb, gfp_mask)) return -EINVAL; + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return -EFAULT; + if (!num_frags) goto release; @@ -2145,6 +2148,9 @@ struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask) unsigned int size; int headerlen; + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return NULL; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST)) return NULL; @@ -2483,6 +2489,9 @@ struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *n; int oldheadroom; + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return NULL; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST)) return NULL; @@ -2827,6 +2836,9 @@ void *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta) */ int i, k, eat = (skb->tail + delta) - skb->end; + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return NULL; + if (eat > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) { if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, eat > 0 ? eat + 128 : 0, GFP_ATOMIC)) @@ -2980,6 +2992,9 @@ int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len) to += copy; } + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + goto fault; + for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { int end; skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; @@ -3168,6 +3183,9 @@ static bool __skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, /* * then map the fragments */ + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return false; + for (seg = 0; seg < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; seg++) { const skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[seg]; @@ -3391,6 +3409,9 @@ int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, const void *from, int len) from += copy; } + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + goto fault; + for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; int end; @@ -3470,6 +3491,9 @@ __wsum __skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len, pos = copy; } + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return 0; + for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { int end; skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; @@ -3570,6 +3594,9 @@ __wsum skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, pos = copy; } + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return 0; + for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { int end; @@ -4061,6 +4088,7 @@ static inline void skb_split_inside_header(struct sk_buff *skb, skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; + skb1->unreadable = skb->unreadable; skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0; skb1->data_len = skb->data_len; skb1->len += skb1->data_len; @@ -4108,6 +4136,8 @@ static inline void skb_split_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb, pos += size; } skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = k; + + skb1->unreadable = skb->unreadable; } /** @@ -4346,6 +4376,9 @@ unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data, return block_limit - abs_offset; } + if (!skb_frags_readable(st->cur_skb)) + return 0; + if (st->frag_idx == 0 && !st->frag_data) st->stepped_offset += skb_headlen(st->cur_skb); @@ -5958,7 +5991,10 @@ bool skb_try_coalesce(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from, if (to->pp_recycle != from->pp_recycle) return false; - if (len <= skb_tailroom(to)) { + if (skb_frags_readable(from) != skb_frags_readable(to)) + return false; + + if (len <= skb_tailroom(to) && skb_frags_readable(from)) { if (len) BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(from, 0, skb_put(to, len), len)); *delta_truesize = 0; @@ -6135,6 +6171,9 @@ int skb_ensure_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int write_len) if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, write_len)) return -ENOMEM; + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return -EFAULT; + if (!skb_cloned(skb) || skb_clone_writable(skb, write_len)) return 0; @@ -6814,7 +6853,7 @@ void skb_condense(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb->data_len) { if (skb->data_len > skb->end - skb->tail || - skb_cloned(skb)) + skb_cloned(skb) || !skb_frags_readable(skb)) return; /* Nice, we can free page frag(s) right now */ diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c index 20a1b0333017..30e0aa38ba9b 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c @@ -2160,6 +2160,9 @@ static int tcp_zerocopy_receive(struct sock *sk, skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset); } + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + break; + if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_rxtstamp) { tcp_update_recv_tstamps(skb, tss); zc->msg_flags |= TCP_CMSG_TS; diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c index e2b9583ed96a..01cbc317fd71 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c @@ -5395,6 +5395,9 @@ tcp_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *list, struct rb_root *root, for (end_of_skbs = true; skb != NULL && skb != tail; skb = n) { n = tcp_skb_next(skb, list); + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + goto skip_this; + /* No new bits? It is possible on ofo queue. */ if (!before(start, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) { skb = tcp_collapse_one(sk, skb, list, root); @@ -5415,17 +5418,20 @@ tcp_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *list, struct rb_root *root, break; } - if (n && n != tail && tcp_skb_can_collapse_rx(skb, n) && + if (n && n != tail && skb_frags_readable(n) && + tcp_skb_can_collapse_rx(skb, n) && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(n)->seq) { end_of_skbs = false; break; } +skip_this: /* Decided to skip this, advance start seq. */ start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq; } if (end_of_skbs || - (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN))) + (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN)) || + !skb_frags_readable(skb)) return; __skb_queue_head_init(&tmp); @@ -5467,7 +5473,8 @@ tcp_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *list, struct rb_root *root, if (!skb || skb == tail || !tcp_skb_can_collapse_rx(nskb, skb) || - (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN))) + (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN)) || + !skb_frags_readable(skb)) goto end; } } diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c index cdd0def14427..4fd746bd4d54 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c @@ -2344,7 +2344,8 @@ static bool tcp_can_coalesce_send_queue_head(struct sock *sk, int len) if (unlikely(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor) || tcp_has_tx_tstamp(skb) || - !skb_pure_zcopy_same(skb, next)) + !skb_pure_zcopy_same(skb, next) || + skb_frags_readable(skb) != skb_frags_readable(next)) return false; len -= skb->len; @@ -3264,6 +3265,8 @@ static bool tcp_can_collapse(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) return false; if (skb_cloned(skb)) return false; + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return false; /* Some heuristics for collapsing over SACK'd could be invented */ if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) return false; diff --git a/net/packet/af_packet.c b/net/packet/af_packet.c index 4a364cdd445e..a705ec214254 100644 --- a/net/packet/af_packet.c +++ b/net/packet/af_packet.c @@ -2216,7 +2216,7 @@ static int packet_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, } } - snaplen = skb->len; + snaplen = skb_frags_readable(skb) ? skb->len : skb_headlen(skb); res = run_filter(skb, sk, snaplen); if (!res) @@ -2336,7 +2336,7 @@ static int tpacket_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, } } - snaplen = skb->len; + snaplen = skb_frags_readable(skb) ? skb->len : skb_headlen(skb); res = run_filter(skb, sk, snaplen); if (!res) -- 2.46.0.76.ge559c4bf1a-goog

1 year

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[PATCH net-next v19 07/13] net: support non paged skb frags

by Mina Almasry

Make skb_frag_page() fail in the case where the frag is not backed by a page, and fix its relevant callers to handle this case. Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> --- v10: - Fixed newly generated kdoc warnings found by patchwork. While we're at it, fix the Return section of the functions I touched. v6: - Rebased on top of the merged netmem changes. Changes in v1: - Fix illegal_highdma() (Yunsheng). - Rework napi_pp_put_page() slightly to reduce code churn (Willem). --- include/linux/skbuff.h | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 9 ++++---- net/core/dev.c | 3 ++- net/core/gro.c | 3 ++- net/core/skbuff.c | 11 ++++++++++ net/ipv4/esp4.c | 3 ++- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 3 +++ net/ipv6/esp6.c | 3 ++- 8 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h index cf8f6ce06742..dbadf2dd6b35 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h @@ -3523,21 +3523,58 @@ static inline void skb_frag_off_copy(skb_frag_t *fragto, fragto->offset = fragfrom->offset; } +/* Return: true if the skb_frag contains a net_iov. */ +static inline bool skb_frag_is_net_iov(const skb_frag_t *frag) +{ + return netmem_is_net_iov(frag->netmem); +} + +/** + * skb_frag_net_iov - retrieve the net_iov referred to by fragment + * @frag: the fragment + * + * Return: the &struct net_iov associated with @frag. Returns NULL if this + * frag has no associated net_iov. + */ +static inline struct net_iov *skb_frag_net_iov(const skb_frag_t *frag) +{ + if (!skb_frag_is_net_iov(frag)) + return NULL; + + return netmem_to_net_iov(frag->netmem); +} + /** * skb_frag_page - retrieve the page referred to by a paged fragment * @frag: the paged fragment * - * Returns the &struct page associated with @frag. + * Return: the &struct page associated with @frag. Returns NULL if this frag + * has no associated page. */ static inline struct page *skb_frag_page(const skb_frag_t *frag) { + if (skb_frag_is_net_iov(frag)) + return NULL; + return netmem_to_page(frag->netmem); } +/** + * skb_frag_netmem - retrieve the netmem referred to by a fragment + * @frag: the fragment + * + * Return: the &netmem_ref associated with @frag. + */ +static inline netmem_ref skb_frag_netmem(const skb_frag_t *frag) +{ + return frag->netmem; +} + int skb_pp_cow_data(struct page_pool *pool, struct sk_buff **pskb, unsigned int headroom); int skb_cow_data_for_xdp(struct page_pool *pool, struct sk_buff **pskb, struct bpf_prog *prog); + /** * skb_frag_address - gets the address of the data contained in a paged fragment * @frag: the paged fragment buffer @@ -3547,6 +3584,9 @@ int skb_cow_data_for_xdp(struct page_pool *pool, struct sk_buff **pskb, */ static inline void *skb_frag_address(const skb_frag_t *frag) { + if (!skb_frag_page(frag)) + return NULL; + return page_address(skb_frag_page(frag)) + skb_frag_off(frag); } diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff_ref.h b/include/linux/skbuff_ref.h index 16c241a23472..0f3c58007488 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff_ref.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff_ref.h @@ -34,14 +34,13 @@ static inline void skb_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f) bool napi_pp_put_page(netmem_ref netmem); -static inline void -skb_page_unref(struct page *page, bool recycle) +static inline void skb_page_unref(netmem_ref netmem, bool recycle) { #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL - if (recycle && napi_pp_put_page(page_to_netmem(page))) + if (recycle && napi_pp_put_page(netmem)) return; #endif - put_page(page); + put_page(netmem_to_page(netmem)); } /** @@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ skb_page_unref(struct page *page, bool recycle) */ static inline void __skb_frag_unref(skb_frag_t *frag, bool recycle) { - skb_page_unref(skb_frag_page(frag), recycle); + skb_page_unref(skb_frag_netmem(frag), recycle); } /** diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c index 0a8caf0e4c77..87a43c6997f4 100644 --- a/net/core/dev.c +++ b/net/core/dev.c @@ -3434,8 +3434,9 @@ static int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)) { for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; + struct page *page = skb_frag_page(frag); - if (PageHighMem(skb_frag_page(frag))) + if (page && PageHighMem(page)) return 1; } } diff --git a/net/core/gro.c b/net/core/gro.c index b3b43de1a650..26f09c3e830b 100644 --- a/net/core/gro.c +++ b/net/core/gro.c @@ -408,7 +408,8 @@ static inline void skb_gro_reset_offset(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 nhoff) pinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); frag0 = &pinfo->frags[0]; - if (pinfo->nr_frags && !PageHighMem(skb_frag_page(frag0)) && + if (pinfo->nr_frags && skb_frag_page(frag0) && + !PageHighMem(skb_frag_page(frag0)) && (!NET_IP_ALIGN || !((skb_frag_off(frag0) + nhoff) & 3))) { NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0 = skb_frag_address(frag0); NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0_len = min_t(unsigned int, diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c index 9e2b28342793..91c7def73700 100644 --- a/net/core/skbuff.c +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c @@ -1371,6 +1371,14 @@ void skb_dump(const char *level, const struct sk_buff *skb, bool full_pkt) struct page *p; u8 *vaddr; + if (skb_frag_is_net_iov(frag)) { + printk("%sskb frag %d: not readable\n", level, i); + len -= skb_frag_size(frag); + if (!len) + break; + continue; + } + skb_frag_foreach_page(frag, skb_frag_off(frag), skb_frag_size(frag), p, p_off, p_len, copied) { @@ -3163,6 +3171,9 @@ static bool __skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, for (seg = 0; seg < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; seg++) { const skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[seg]; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb_frag_page(f))) + return false; + if (__splice_segment(skb_frag_page(f), skb_frag_off(f), skb_frag_size(f), offset, len, spd, false, sk, pipe)) diff --git a/net/ipv4/esp4.c b/net/ipv4/esp4.c index 47378ca41904..f3281312eb5e 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/esp4.c +++ b/net/ipv4/esp4.c @@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp, struct sk_buff *skb) */ if (req->src != req->dst) for (sg = sg_next(req->src); sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) - skb_page_unref(sg_page(sg), skb->pp_recycle); + skb_page_unref(page_to_netmem(sg_page(sg)), + skb->pp_recycle); } #ifdef CONFIG_INET_ESPINTCP diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c index 8514257f4ecd..20a1b0333017 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c @@ -2177,6 +2177,9 @@ static int tcp_zerocopy_receive(struct sock *sk, break; } page = skb_frag_page(frags); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!page)) + break; + prefetchw(page); pages[pages_to_map++] = page; length += PAGE_SIZE; diff --git a/net/ipv6/esp6.c b/net/ipv6/esp6.c index 3920e8aa1031..b2400c226a32 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/esp6.c +++ b/net/ipv6/esp6.c @@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp, struct sk_buff *skb) */ if (req->src != req->dst) for (sg = sg_next(req->src); sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) - skb_page_unref(sg_page(sg), skb->pp_recycle); + skb_page_unref(page_to_netmem(sg_page(sg)), + skb->pp_recycle); } #ifdef CONFIG_INET6_ESPINTCP -- 2.46.0.76.ge559c4bf1a-goog

1 year

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[PATCH net-next v19 05/13] page_pool: devmem support

by Mina Almasry

Convert netmem to be a union of struct page and struct netmem. Overload the LSB of struct netmem* to indicate that it's a net_iov, otherwise it's a page. Currently these entries in struct page are rented by the page_pool and used exclusively by the net stack: struct { unsigned long pp_magic; struct page_pool *pp; unsigned long _pp_mapping_pad; unsigned long dma_addr; atomic_long_t pp_ref_count; }; Mirror these (and only these) entries into struct net_iov and implement netmem helpers that can access these common fields regardless of whether the underlying type is page or net_iov. Implement checks for net_iov in netmem helpers which delegate to mm APIs, to ensure net_iov are never passed to the mm stack. Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> --- v19: - Move page_pool_set_dma_addr(_netmem) to page_pool_priv.h - Don't reset niov dma_addr on allocation/free. Instead, it's set once when the binding happens and it never changes (Jakub) v17: - Rename netmem_to_pfn to netmem_pfn_trace (Jakub) - Move some low level netmem helpers to netmem_priv.h (Jakub). v13: - Move NET_IOV dependent changes to this patch. - Fixed comment (Pavel) - Applied Reviewed-by from Pavel. v9: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240403002053.2376017-8-almasrymina@google.… - Remove CONFIG checks in netmem_is_net_iov() (Pavel/David/Jens) v7: - Remove static_branch_unlikely from netmem_to_net_iov(). We're getting better results from the fast path in bench_page_pool_simple tests without the static_branch_unlikely, and the addition of static_branch_unlikely doesn't improve performance of devmem TCP. Additionally only check netmem_to_net_iov() if CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER is enabled, otherwise dmabuf net_iovs cannot exist anyway. net-next base: 8 cycle fast path. with static_branch_unlikely: 10 cycle fast path. without static_branch_unlikely: 9 cycle fast path. CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled: 8 cycle fast path as baseline. Performance of devmem TCP is at 95% line rate is regardless of static_branch_unlikely or not. v6: - Rebased on top of the merged netmem_ref type. - Rebased on top of the merged skb_pp_frag_ref() changes. v5: - Use netmem instead of page* with LSB set. - Use pp_ref_count for refcounting net_iov. - Removed many of the custom checks for netmem. v1: - Disable fragmentation support for iov properly. - fix napi_pp_put_page() path (Yunsheng). - Use pp_frag_count for devmem refcounting. Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy(a)infradead.org> --- include/net/netmem.h | 128 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 39 ++-------- include/trace/events/page_pool.h | 12 +-- net/core/devmem.c | 8 ++ net/core/netmem_priv.h | 31 ++++++++ net/core/page_pool.c | 25 +++--- net/core/page_pool_priv.h | 24 ++++++ net/core/skbuff.c | 23 +++--- 8 files changed, 221 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-) create mode 100644 net/core/netmem_priv.h diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h index 664df8325ece..284f84a312c2 100644 --- a/include/net/netmem.h +++ b/include/net/netmem.h @@ -9,14 +9,51 @@ #define _NET_NETMEM_H #include <net/devmem.h> +#include <net/net_debug.h> /* net_iov */ +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_pool_mem_providers); + +/* We overload the LSB of the struct page pointer to indicate whether it's + * a page or net_iov. + */ +#define NET_IOV 0x01UL + struct net_iov { + unsigned long __unused_padding; + unsigned long pp_magic; + struct page_pool *pp; struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner; unsigned long dma_addr; + atomic_long_t pp_ref_count; }; +/* These fields in struct page are used by the page_pool and net stack: + * + * struct { + * unsigned long pp_magic; + * struct page_pool *pp; + * unsigned long _pp_mapping_pad; + * unsigned long dma_addr; + * atomic_long_t pp_ref_count; + * }; + * + * We mirror the page_pool fields here so the page_pool can access these fields + * without worrying whether the underlying fields belong to a page or net_iov. + * + * The non-net stack fields of struct page are private to the mm stack and must + * never be mirrored to net_iov. + */ +#define NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET(pg, iov) \ + static_assert(offsetof(struct page, pg) == \ + offsetof(struct net_iov, iov)) +NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET(pp_magic, pp_magic); +NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET(pp, pp); +NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET(dma_addr, dma_addr); +NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET(pp_ref_count, pp_ref_count); +#undef NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET + static inline struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner * net_iov_owner(const struct net_iov *niov) { @@ -47,20 +84,37 @@ net_iov_binding(const struct net_iov *niov) */ typedef unsigned long __bitwise netmem_ref; +static inline bool netmem_is_net_iov(const netmem_ref netmem) +{ + return (__force unsigned long)netmem & NET_IOV; +} + /* This conversion fails (returns NULL) if the netmem_ref is not struct page * backed. - * - * Currently struct page is the only possible netmem, and this helper never - * fails. */ static inline struct page *netmem_to_page(netmem_ref netmem) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(netmem_is_net_iov(netmem))) + return NULL; + return (__force struct page *)netmem; } -/* Converting from page to netmem is always safe, because a page can always be - * a netmem. - */ +static inline struct net_iov *netmem_to_net_iov(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) + return (struct net_iov *)((__force unsigned long)netmem & + ~NET_IOV); + + DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(true); + return NULL; +} + +static inline netmem_ref net_iov_to_netmem(struct net_iov *niov) +{ + return (__force netmem_ref)((unsigned long)niov | NET_IOV); +} + static inline netmem_ref page_to_netmem(struct page *page) { return (__force netmem_ref)page; @@ -68,17 +122,77 @@ static inline netmem_ref page_to_netmem(struct page *page) static inline int netmem_ref_count(netmem_ref netmem) { + /* The non-pp refcount of net_iov is always 1. On net_iov, we only + * support pp refcounting which uses the pp_ref_count field. + */ + if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) + return 1; + return page_ref_count(netmem_to_page(netmem)); } -static inline unsigned long netmem_to_pfn(netmem_ref netmem) +static inline unsigned long netmem_pfn_trace(netmem_ref netmem) { + if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) + return 0; + return page_to_pfn(netmem_to_page(netmem)); } +static inline struct net_iov *__netmem_clear_lsb(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + return (struct net_iov *)((__force unsigned long)netmem & ~NET_IOV); +} + +static inline struct page_pool *netmem_get_pp(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + return __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp; +} + +static inline atomic_long_t *netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + return &__netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_ref_count; +} + +static inline bool netmem_is_pref_nid(netmem_ref netmem, int pref_nid) +{ + /* Assume net_iov are on the preferred node without actually + * checking... + * + * This check is only used to check for recycling memory in the page + * pool's fast paths. Currently the only implementation of net_iov + * is dmabuf device memory. It's a deliberate decision by the user to + * bind a certain dmabuf to a certain netdev, and the netdev rx queue + * would not be able to reallocate memory from another dmabuf that + * exists on the preferred node, so, this check doesn't make much sense + * in this case. Assume all net_iovs can be recycled for now. + */ + if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) + return true; + + return page_to_nid(netmem_to_page(netmem)) == pref_nid; +} + static inline netmem_ref netmem_compound_head(netmem_ref netmem) { + /* niov are never compounded */ + if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) + return netmem; + return page_to_netmem(compound_head(netmem_to_page(netmem))); } +static inline void *netmem_address(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) + return NULL; + + return page_address(netmem_to_page(netmem)); +} + +static inline unsigned long netmem_get_dma_addr(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + return __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->dma_addr; +} + #endif /* _NET_NETMEM_H */ diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h index 2b43a893c619..793e6fd78bc5 100644 --- a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h +++ b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ page_pool_get_dma_dir(const struct page_pool *pool) static inline void page_pool_fragment_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr) { - atomic_long_set(&netmem_to_page(netmem)->pp_ref_count, nr); + atomic_long_set(netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem), nr); } /** @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static inline void page_pool_fragment_page(struct page *page, long nr) static inline long page_pool_unref_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr) { - struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); + atomic_long_t *pp_ref_count = netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem); long ret; /* If nr == pp_ref_count then we have cleared all remaining @@ -261,19 +261,19 @@ static inline long page_pool_unref_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr) * initially, and only overwrite it when the page is partitioned into * more than one piece. */ - if (atomic_long_read(&page->pp_ref_count) == nr) { + if (atomic_long_read(pp_ref_count) == nr) { /* As we have ensured nr is always one for constant case using * the BUILD_BUG_ON(), only need to handle the non-constant case * here for pp_ref_count draining, which is a rare case. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_constant_p(nr) && nr != 1); if (!__builtin_constant_p(nr)) - atomic_long_set(&page->pp_ref_count, 1); + atomic_long_set(pp_ref_count, 1); return 0; } - ret = atomic_long_sub_return(nr, &page->pp_ref_count); + ret = atomic_long_sub_return(nr, pp_ref_count); WARN_ON(ret < 0); /* We are the last user here too, reset pp_ref_count back to 1 to @@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ static inline long page_pool_unref_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr) * page_pool_unref_page() currently. */ if (unlikely(!ret)) - atomic_long_set(&page->pp_ref_count, 1); + atomic_long_set(pp_ref_count, 1); return ret; } @@ -401,9 +401,7 @@ static inline void page_pool_free_va(struct page_pool *pool, void *va, static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem(netmem_ref netmem) { - struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); - - dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr; + dma_addr_t ret = netmem_get_dma_addr(netmem); if (PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA) ret <<= PAGE_SHIFT; @@ -423,24 +421,6 @@ static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(const struct page *page) return page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem(page_to_netmem((struct page *)page)); } -static inline bool page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, - dma_addr_t addr) -{ - struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); - - if (PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA) { - page->dma_addr = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - /* We assume page alignment to shave off bottom bits, - * if this "compression" doesn't work we need to drop. - */ - return addr != (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr << PAGE_SHIFT; - } - - page->dma_addr = addr; - return false; -} - /** * page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu - sync Rx page for CPU after it's written by HW * @pool: &page_pool the @page belongs to @@ -463,11 +443,6 @@ static inline void page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu(const struct page_pool *pool, page_pool_get_dma_dir(pool)); } -static inline bool page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr) -{ - return page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem(page_to_netmem(page), addr); -} - static inline bool page_pool_put(struct page_pool *pool) { return refcount_dec_and_test(&pool->user_cnt); diff --git a/include/trace/events/page_pool.h b/include/trace/events/page_pool.h index 543e54e432a1..31825ed30032 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/page_pool.h +++ b/include/trace/events/page_pool.h @@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ TRACE_EVENT(page_pool_state_release, __entry->pool = pool; __entry->netmem = (__force unsigned long)netmem; __entry->release = release; - __entry->pfn = netmem_to_pfn(netmem); + __entry->pfn = netmem_pfn_trace(netmem); ), - TP_printk("page_pool=%p netmem=%p pfn=0x%lx release=%u", + TP_printk("page_pool=%p netmem=%p is_net_iov=%lu pfn=0x%lx release=%u", __entry->pool, (void *)__entry->netmem, - __entry->pfn, __entry->release) + __entry->netmem & NET_IOV, __entry->pfn, __entry->release) ); TRACE_EVENT(page_pool_state_hold, @@ -83,12 +83,12 @@ TRACE_EVENT(page_pool_state_hold, __entry->pool = pool; __entry->netmem = (__force unsigned long)netmem; __entry->hold = hold; - __entry->pfn = netmem_to_pfn(netmem); + __entry->pfn = netmem_pfn_trace(netmem); ), - TP_printk("page_pool=%p netmem=%p pfn=0x%lx hold=%u", + TP_printk("page_pool=%p netmem=%p is_net_iov=%lu, pfn=0x%lx hold=%u", __entry->pool, (void *)__entry->netmem, - __entry->pfn, __entry->hold) + __entry->netmem & NET_IOV, __entry->pfn, __entry->hold) ); TRACE_EVENT(page_pool_update_nid, diff --git a/net/core/devmem.c b/net/core/devmem.c index 88d188149148..301f4250ca82 100644 --- a/net/core/devmem.c +++ b/net/core/devmem.c @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ #include <net/devmem.h> #include <net/netdev_queues.h> +#include "page_pool_priv.h" + /* Device memory support */ /* Protected by rtnl_lock() */ @@ -83,6 +85,10 @@ net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) index = offset / PAGE_SIZE; niov = &owner->niovs[index]; + niov->pp_magic = 0; + niov->pp = NULL; + atomic_long_set(&niov->pp_ref_count, 0); + return niov; } @@ -255,6 +261,8 @@ struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, for (i = 0; i < owner->num_niovs; i++) { niov = &owner->niovs[i]; niov->owner = owner; + page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem(net_iov_to_netmem(niov), + net_devmem_get_dma_addr(niov)); } virtual += len; diff --git a/net/core/netmem_priv.h b/net/core/netmem_priv.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7eadb8393e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/core/netmem_priv.h @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#ifndef __NETMEM_PRIV_H +#define __NETMEM_PRIV_H + +static inline unsigned long netmem_get_pp_magic(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + return __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_magic; +} + +static inline void netmem_or_pp_magic(netmem_ref netmem, unsigned long pp_magic) +{ + __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_magic |= pp_magic; +} + +static inline void netmem_clear_pp_magic(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_magic = 0; +} + +static inline void netmem_set_pp(netmem_ref netmem, struct page_pool *pool) +{ + __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp = pool; +} + +static inline void netmem_set_dma_addr(netmem_ref netmem, + unsigned long dma_addr) +{ + __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->dma_addr = dma_addr; +} +#endif diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c index 2abe6e919224..13277f05aebd 100644 --- a/net/core/page_pool.c +++ b/net/core/page_pool.c @@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ #include <trace/events/page_pool.h> #include "page_pool_priv.h" +#include "netmem_priv.h" + +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_pool_mem_providers); #define DEFER_TIME (msecs_to_jiffies(1000)) #define DEFER_WARN_INTERVAL (60 * HZ) @@ -358,7 +361,7 @@ static noinline netmem_ref page_pool_refill_alloc_cache(struct page_pool *pool) if (unlikely(!netmem)) break; - if (likely(page_to_nid(netmem_to_page(netmem)) == pref_nid)) { + if (likely(netmem_is_pref_nid(netmem, pref_nid))) { pool->alloc.cache[pool->alloc.count++] = netmem; } else { /* NUMA mismatch; @@ -454,10 +457,8 @@ static bool page_pool_dma_map(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem) static void page_pool_set_pp_info(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem) { - struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); - - page->pp = pool; - page->pp_magic |= PP_SIGNATURE; + netmem_set_pp(netmem, pool); + netmem_or_pp_magic(netmem, PP_SIGNATURE); /* Ensuring all pages have been split into one fragment initially: * page_pool_set_pp_info() is only called once for every page when it @@ -472,10 +473,8 @@ static void page_pool_set_pp_info(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem) static void page_pool_clear_pp_info(netmem_ref netmem) { - struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); - - page->pp_magic = 0; - page->pp = NULL; + netmem_clear_pp_magic(netmem); + netmem_set_pp(netmem, NULL); } static struct page *__page_pool_alloc_page_order(struct page_pool *pool, @@ -692,8 +691,9 @@ static bool page_pool_recycle_in_cache(netmem_ref netmem, static bool __page_pool_page_can_be_recycled(netmem_ref netmem) { - return page_ref_count(netmem_to_page(netmem)) == 1 && - !page_is_pfmemalloc(netmem_to_page(netmem)); + return netmem_is_net_iov(netmem) || + (page_ref_count(netmem_to_page(netmem)) == 1 && + !page_is_pfmemalloc(netmem_to_page(netmem))); } /* If the page refcnt == 1, this will try to recycle the page. @@ -728,6 +728,7 @@ __page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem, /* Page found as candidate for recycling */ return netmem; } + /* Fallback/non-XDP mode: API user have elevated refcnt. * * Many drivers split up the page into fragments, and some @@ -949,7 +950,7 @@ static void page_pool_empty_ring(struct page_pool *pool) /* Empty recycle ring */ while ((netmem = (__force netmem_ref)ptr_ring_consume_bh(&pool->ring))) { /* Verify the refcnt invariant of cached pages */ - if (!(page_ref_count(netmem_to_page(netmem)) == 1)) + if (!(netmem_ref_count(netmem) == 1)) pr_crit("%s() page_pool refcnt %d violation\n", __func__, netmem_ref_count(netmem)); diff --git a/net/core/page_pool_priv.h b/net/core/page_pool_priv.h index 90665d40f1eb..581501b5cd8c 100644 --- a/net/core/page_pool_priv.h +++ b/net/core/page_pool_priv.h @@ -3,10 +3,34 @@ #ifndef __PAGE_POOL_PRIV_H #define __PAGE_POOL_PRIV_H +#include "netmem_priv.h" + s32 page_pool_inflight(const struct page_pool *pool, bool strict); int page_pool_list(struct page_pool *pool); void page_pool_detached(struct page_pool *pool); void page_pool_unlist(struct page_pool *pool); +static inline bool page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, + dma_addr_t addr) +{ + if (PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA) { + netmem_set_dma_addr(netmem, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); + + /* We assume page alignment to shave off bottom bits, + * if this "compression" doesn't work we need to drop. + */ + return addr != (dma_addr_t)netmem_get_dma_addr(netmem) + << PAGE_SHIFT; + } + + netmem_set_dma_addr(netmem, addr); + return false; +} + +static inline bool page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr) +{ + return page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem(page_to_netmem(page), addr); +} + #endif diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c index de2a044cc665..9e2b28342793 100644 --- a/net/core/skbuff.c +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ #include "dev.h" #include "sock_destructor.h" +#include "netmem_priv.h" #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_ext_cache __ro_after_init; @@ -920,9 +921,9 @@ static void skb_clone_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb) skb_get(list); } -static bool is_pp_page(struct page *page) +static bool is_pp_netmem(netmem_ref netmem) { - return (page->pp_magic & ~0x3UL) == PP_SIGNATURE; + return (netmem_get_pp_magic(netmem) & ~0x3UL) == PP_SIGNATURE; } int skb_pp_cow_data(struct page_pool *pool, struct sk_buff **pskb, @@ -1020,9 +1021,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_cow_data_for_xdp); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) bool napi_pp_put_page(netmem_ref netmem) { - struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); - - page = compound_head(page); + netmem = netmem_compound_head(netmem); /* page->pp_magic is OR'ed with PP_SIGNATURE after the allocation * in order to preserve any existing bits, such as bit 0 for the @@ -1031,10 +1030,10 @@ bool napi_pp_put_page(netmem_ref netmem) * and page_is_pfmemalloc() is checked in __page_pool_put_page() * to avoid recycling the pfmemalloc page. */ - if (unlikely(!is_pp_page(page))) + if (unlikely(!is_pp_netmem(netmem))) return false; - page_pool_put_full_netmem(page->pp, page_to_netmem(page), false); + page_pool_put_full_netmem(netmem_get_pp(netmem), netmem, false); return true; } @@ -1061,7 +1060,7 @@ static bool skb_pp_recycle(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data) static int skb_pp_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct skb_shared_info *shinfo; - struct page *head_page; + netmem_ref head_netmem; int i; if (!skb->pp_recycle) @@ -1070,11 +1069,11 @@ static int skb_pp_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb) shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); for (i = 0; i < shinfo->nr_frags; i++) { - head_page = compound_head(skb_frag_page(&shinfo->frags[i])); - if (likely(is_pp_page(head_page))) - page_pool_ref_page(head_page); + head_netmem = netmem_compound_head(shinfo->frags[i].netmem); + if (likely(is_pp_netmem(head_netmem))) + page_pool_ref_netmem(head_netmem); else - page_ref_inc(head_page); + page_ref_inc(netmem_to_page(head_netmem)); } return 0; } -- 2.46.0.76.ge559c4bf1a-goog

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[PATCH net-next v19 04/13] netdev: netdevice devmem allocator

by Mina Almasry

Implement netdev devmem allocator. The allocator takes a given struct netdev_dmabuf_binding as input and allocates net_iov from that binding. The allocation simply delegates to the binding's genpool for the allocation logic and wraps the returned memory region in a net_iov struct. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> --- v19: - Don't reset dma_addr on allocation/free (Jakub) v17: - Don't acquire a binding ref for every allocation (Jakub). v11: - Fix extraneous inline directive (Paolo) v8: - Rename netdev_dmabuf_binding -> net_devmem_dmabuf_binding to avoid patch-by-patch build error. - Move niov->pp_magic/pp/pp_ref_counter usage to later patch to avoid patch-by-patch build error. v7: - netdev_ -> net_devmem_* naming (Yunsheng). v6: - Add comment on net_iov_dma_addr to explain why we don't use niov->dma_addr (Pavel) - Refactor new functions into net/core/devmem.c (Pavel) v1: - Rename devmem -> dmabuf (David). --- include/net/devmem.h | 13 +++++++++++++ include/net/netmem.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ net/core/devmem.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 69 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/net/devmem.h b/include/net/devmem.h index c7bd6a0a6b9e..2e7cc46d4d3c 100644 --- a/include/net/devmem.h +++ b/include/net/devmem.h @@ -69,7 +69,20 @@ void net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding); int net_devmem_bind_dmabuf_to_queue(struct net_device *dev, u32 rxq_idx, struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding); void dev_dmabuf_uninstall(struct net_device *dev); +struct net_iov * +net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding); +void net_devmem_free_dmabuf(struct net_iov *ppiov); #else +static inline struct net_iov * +net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) +{ + return NULL; +} + +static inline void net_devmem_free_dmabuf(struct net_iov *ppiov) +{ +} + static inline void __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) { diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h index 41e96c2f94b5..664df8325ece 100644 --- a/include/net/netmem.h +++ b/include/net/netmem.h @@ -14,8 +14,26 @@ struct net_iov { struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner; + unsigned long dma_addr; }; +static inline struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner * +net_iov_owner(const struct net_iov *niov) +{ + return niov->owner; +} + +static inline unsigned int net_iov_idx(const struct net_iov *niov) +{ + return niov - net_iov_owner(niov)->niovs; +} + +static inline struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding * +net_iov_binding(const struct net_iov *niov) +{ + return net_iov_owner(niov)->binding; +} + /* netmem */ /** diff --git a/net/core/devmem.c b/net/core/devmem.c index 1b693424c17d..88d188149148 100644 --- a/net/core/devmem.c +++ b/net/core/devmem.c @@ -35,6 +35,14 @@ static void net_devmem_dmabuf_free_chunk_owner(struct gen_pool *genpool, kfree(owner); } +static dma_addr_t net_devmem_get_dma_addr(const struct net_iov *niov) +{ + struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner = net_iov_owner(niov); + + return owner->base_dma_addr + + ((dma_addr_t)net_iov_idx(niov) << PAGE_SHIFT); +} + void __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) { size_t size, avail; @@ -57,6 +65,36 @@ void __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) kfree(binding); } +struct net_iov * +net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) +{ + struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner; + unsigned long dma_addr; + struct net_iov *niov; + ssize_t offset; + ssize_t index; + + dma_addr = gen_pool_alloc_owner(binding->chunk_pool, PAGE_SIZE, + (void **)&owner); + if (!dma_addr) + return NULL; + + offset = dma_addr - owner->base_dma_addr; + index = offset / PAGE_SIZE; + niov = &owner->niovs[index]; + + return niov; +} + +void net_devmem_free_dmabuf(struct net_iov *niov) +{ + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding = net_iov_binding(niov); + unsigned long dma_addr = net_devmem_get_dma_addr(niov); + + if (gen_pool_has_addr(binding->chunk_pool, dma_addr, PAGE_SIZE)) + gen_pool_free(binding->chunk_pool, dma_addr, PAGE_SIZE); +} + void net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) { struct netdev_rx_queue *rxq; -- 2.46.0.76.ge559c4bf1a-goog

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[PATCH net-next v19 02/13] net: netdev netlink api to bind dma-buf to a net device

by Mina Almasry

API takes the dma-buf fd as input, and binds it to the netdevice. The user can specify the rx queues to bind the dma-buf to. Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- v16: - Use subset-of: queue queue-id instead of queue-dmabuf (Jakub). - Rename attribute 'bind-dmabuf' to more generic 'dmabuf' (Jakub). - Use 'dmabuf' everywhere instead of mix of 'dma-buf' and 'dmabuf' (Donald). - Remove repetitive 'dmabuf' naming that appeared in some places (Jakub). - Reordered where the new operations went so I don't break the enum UAPI (Jakub). v7: - Use flags: [ admin-perm ] instead of a CAP_NET_ADMIN check. Changes in v1: - Add rx-queue-type to distingish rx from tx (Jakub) - Return dma-buf ID from netlink API (David, Stan) Changes in RFC-v3: - Support binding multiple rx rx-queues --- Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 11 ++++++ net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 19 ++++++++++ net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 2 ++ net/core/netdev-genl.c | 6 ++++ tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 11 ++++++ 6 files changed, 96 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml index 959755be4d7f..4930e8142aa6 100644 --- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml +++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml @@ -457,6 +457,39 @@ attribute-sets: Number of times driver re-started accepting send requests to this queue from the stack. type: uint + - + name: queue-id + subset-of: queue + attributes: + - + name: id + - + name: type + - + name: dmabuf + attributes: + - + name: ifindex + doc: netdev ifindex to bind the dmabuf to. + type: u32 + checks: + min: 1 + - + name: queues + doc: receive queues to bind the dmabuf to. + type: nest + nested-attributes: queue-id + multi-attr: true + - + name: fd + doc: dmabuf file descriptor to bind. + type: u32 + - + name: id + doc: id of the dmabuf binding + type: u32 + checks: + min: 1 operations: list: @@ -619,6 +652,20 @@ operations: - rx-bytes - tx-packets - tx-bytes + - + name: bind-rx + doc: Bind dmabuf to netdev + attribute-set: dmabuf + flags: [ admin-perm ] + do: + request: + attributes: + - ifindex + - fd + - queues + reply: + attributes: + - id mcast-groups: list: diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h b/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h index 43742ac5b00d..91bf3ecc5f1d 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h @@ -173,6 +173,16 @@ enum { NETDEV_A_QSTATS_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_QSTATS_MAX - 1) }; +enum { + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_IFINDEX = 1, + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_QUEUES, + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_FD, + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_ID, + + __NETDEV_A_DMABUF_MAX, + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_DMABUF_MAX - 1) +}; + enum { NETDEV_CMD_DEV_GET = 1, NETDEV_CMD_DEV_ADD_NTF, @@ -186,6 +196,7 @@ enum { NETDEV_CMD_QUEUE_GET, NETDEV_CMD_NAPI_GET, NETDEV_CMD_QSTATS_GET, + NETDEV_CMD_BIND_RX, __NETDEV_CMD_MAX, NETDEV_CMD_MAX = (__NETDEV_CMD_MAX - 1) diff --git a/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c b/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c index 8350a0afa9ec..6b7fe6035067 100644 --- a/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c +++ b/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c @@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ const struct nla_policy netdev_page_pool_info_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_IFIND [NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_IFINDEX] = NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE(NLA_U32, &netdev_a_page_pool_ifindex_range), }; +const struct nla_policy netdev_queue_id_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_QUEUE_TYPE + 1] = { + [NETDEV_A_QUEUE_ID] = { .type = NLA_U32, }, + [NETDEV_A_QUEUE_TYPE] = NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_U32, 1), +}; + /* NETDEV_CMD_DEV_GET - do */ static const struct nla_policy netdev_dev_get_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_DEV_IFINDEX + 1] = { [NETDEV_A_DEV_IFINDEX] = NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U32, 1), @@ -74,6 +79,13 @@ static const struct nla_policy netdev_qstats_get_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_QSTATS_SCOPE [NETDEV_A_QSTATS_SCOPE] = NLA_POLICY_MASK(NLA_UINT, 0x1), }; +/* NETDEV_CMD_BIND_RX - do */ +static const struct nla_policy netdev_bind_rx_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_DMABUF_FD + 1] = { + [NETDEV_A_DMABUF_IFINDEX] = NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U32, 1), + [NETDEV_A_DMABUF_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32, }, + [NETDEV_A_DMABUF_QUEUES] = NLA_POLICY_NESTED(netdev_queue_id_nl_policy), +}; + /* Ops table for netdev */ static const struct genl_split_ops netdev_nl_ops[] = { { @@ -151,6 +163,13 @@ static const struct genl_split_ops netdev_nl_ops[] = { .maxattr = NETDEV_A_QSTATS_SCOPE, .flags = GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP, }, + { + .cmd = NETDEV_CMD_BIND_RX, + .doit = netdev_nl_bind_rx_doit, + .policy = netdev_bind_rx_nl_policy, + .maxattr = NETDEV_A_DMABUF_FD, + .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM | GENL_CMD_CAP_DO, + }, }; static const struct genl_multicast_group netdev_nl_mcgrps[] = { diff --git a/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h b/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h index 4db40fd5b4a9..67c34005750c 100644 --- a/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h +++ b/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ /* Common nested types */ extern const struct nla_policy netdev_page_pool_info_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_IFINDEX + 1]; +extern const struct nla_policy netdev_queue_id_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_QUEUE_TYPE + 1]; int netdev_nl_dev_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info); int netdev_nl_dev_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb); @@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ int netdev_nl_napi_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info); int netdev_nl_napi_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb); int netdev_nl_qstats_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb); +int netdev_nl_bind_rx_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info); enum { NETDEV_NLGRP_MGMT, diff --git a/net/core/netdev-genl.c b/net/core/netdev-genl.c index 05f9515d2c05..2d726e65211d 100644 --- a/net/core/netdev-genl.c +++ b/net/core/netdev-genl.c @@ -721,6 +721,12 @@ int netdev_nl_qstats_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, return err; } +/* Stub */ +int netdev_nl_bind_rx_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) +{ + return 0; +} + static int netdev_genl_netdevice_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h index 43742ac5b00d..91bf3ecc5f1d 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h @@ -173,6 +173,16 @@ enum { NETDEV_A_QSTATS_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_QSTATS_MAX - 1) }; +enum { + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_IFINDEX = 1, + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_QUEUES, + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_FD, + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_ID, + + __NETDEV_A_DMABUF_MAX, + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_DMABUF_MAX - 1) +}; + enum { NETDEV_CMD_DEV_GET = 1, NETDEV_CMD_DEV_ADD_NTF, @@ -186,6 +196,7 @@ enum { NETDEV_CMD_QUEUE_GET, NETDEV_CMD_NAPI_GET, NETDEV_CMD_QSTATS_GET, + NETDEV_CMD_BIND_RX, __NETDEV_CMD_MAX, NETDEV_CMD_MAX = (__NETDEV_CMD_MAX - 1) -- 2.46.0.76.ge559c4bf1a-goog

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[PATCH net-next v19 01/13] netdev: add netdev_rx_queue_restart()

by Mina Almasry

Add netdev_rx_queue_restart(), which resets an rx queue using the queue API recently merged[1]. The queue API was merged to enable the core net stack to reset individual rx queues to actuate changes in the rx queue's configuration. In later patches in this series, we will use netdev_rx_queue_restart() to reset rx queues after binding or unbinding dmabuf configuration, which will cause reallocation of the page_pool to repopulate its memory using the new configuration. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240430231420.699177-1-shailend@google.com/… Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw(a)davidwei.uk> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- v18: - Add more color to commit message (Xuan Zhuo). v17: - Use ASSERT_RTNL() (Jakub). v13: - Add reviewed-by from Pavel (thanks!) - Fixed comment (Pavel) v11: - Fix not checking dev->queue_mgmt_ops (Pavel). - Fix ndo_queue_mem_free call that passed the wrong pointer (David). v9: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240502045410.3524155-4-dw@davidwei.uk/ (submitted by David). - fixed SPDX license identifier (Simon). - Rebased on top of merged queue API definition, and changed implementation to match that. - Replace rtnl_lock() with rtnl_is_locked() to make it useable from my netlink code where rtnl is already locked. --- include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h | 3 ++ net/core/Makefile | 1 + net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+) create mode 100644 net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c diff --git a/include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h b/include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h index aa1716fb0e53..e78ca52d67fb 100644 --- a/include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h +++ b/include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h @@ -54,4 +54,7 @@ get_netdev_rx_queue_index(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue) return index; } #endif + +int netdev_rx_queue_restart(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq); + #endif diff --git a/net/core/Makefile b/net/core/Makefile index 62be9aef2528..f82232b358a2 100644 --- a/net/core/Makefile +++ b/net/core/Makefile @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NETDEV_ADDR_LIST_TEST) += dev_addr_lists_test.o obj-y += net-sysfs.o obj-y += hotdata.o +obj-y += netdev_rx_queue.o obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) += page_pool.o page_pool_user.o obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += net-procfs.o obj-$(CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN) += pktgen.o diff --git a/net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c b/net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..da11720a5983 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <net/netdev_queues.h> +#include <net/netdev_rx_queue.h> + +int netdev_rx_queue_restart(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq_idx) +{ + void *new_mem, *old_mem; + int err; + + if (!dev->queue_mgmt_ops || !dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_stop || + !dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_free || + !dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_alloc || + !dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_start) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + ASSERT_RTNL(); + + new_mem = kvzalloc(dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_mem) + return -ENOMEM; + + old_mem = kvzalloc(dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!old_mem) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_free_new_mem; + } + + err = dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_alloc(dev, new_mem, rxq_idx); + if (err) + goto err_free_old_mem; + + err = dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_stop(dev, old_mem, rxq_idx); + if (err) + goto err_free_new_queue_mem; + + err = dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_start(dev, new_mem, rxq_idx); + if (err) + goto err_start_queue; + + dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_free(dev, old_mem); + + kvfree(old_mem); + kvfree(new_mem); + + return 0; + +err_start_queue: + /* Restarting the queue with old_mem should be successful as we haven't + * changed any of the queue configuration, and there is not much we can + * do to recover from a failure here. + * + * WARN if we fail to recover the old rx queue, and at least free + * old_mem so we don't also leak that. + */ + if (dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_start(dev, old_mem, rxq_idx)) { + WARN(1, + "Failed to restart old queue in error path. RX queue %d may be unhealthy.", + rxq_idx); + dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_free(dev, old_mem); + } + +err_free_new_queue_mem: + dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_free(dev, new_mem); + +err_free_old_mem: + kvfree(old_mem); + +err_free_new_mem: + kvfree(new_mem); + + return err; +} -- 2.46.0.76.ge559c4bf1a-goog

1 year

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[PATCH] Kselftest: msg_oob.c: Fix warning for Incorrect Specifier

by David Hunter

Change specifier to %p to correctly substitute type 'const void *'. A specifer involved with a macro is causing a misleading warning to occur: In file included from msg_oob.c:14: msg_oob.c: In function ��__recvpair��: ../../kselftest_harness.h:106:40: warning: format ��%s�� expects argument of type ��char *��, but argument 6 has type ��const void *�� [-Wformat=] 106 | fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM, "# %s:%d:%s:" fmt "\n", \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../../kselftest_harness.h:101:17: note: in expansion of macro ��__TH_LOG�� 101 | __TH_LOG(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ | ^~~~~~~~ msg_oob.c:235:17: note: in expansion of macro ��TH_LOG�� 235 | TH_LOG("Expected:%s", expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) : expected_buf); | ^~~~~~ A second set of these three warnings occur later for the incorrect specifier at msg_oob.c:256. By tracing the various macros involved, the correct specifier (in msg_oob.c) can be spotted and changed. Signed-off-by: David Hunter <david.hunter.linux(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c index 16d0c172eaeb..87090ebda2a7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ static void __recvpair(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, if (ret[0] != expected_len || recv_errno[0] != expected_errno) { TH_LOG("AF_UNIX :%s", ret[0] < 0 ? strerror(recv_errno[0]) : recv_buf[0]); - TH_LOG("Expected:%s", expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) : expected_buf); + TH_LOG("Expected:%p", expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) : expected_buf); ASSERT_EQ(ret[0], expected_len); ASSERT_EQ(recv_errno[0], expected_errno); @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static void __recvpair(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, cmp = strncmp(expected_buf, recv_buf[0], expected_len); if (cmp) { TH_LOG("AF_UNIX :%s", ret[0] < 0 ? strerror(recv_errno[0]) : recv_buf[0]); - TH_LOG("Expected:%s", expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) : expected_buf); + TH_LOG("Expected:%p", expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) : expected_buf); ASSERT_EQ(cmp, 0); } -- 2.43.0

1 year

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[PATCH v2 1/1] selftests: net: af_unix: convert param to const char* in __recvpair() to fix warning

by Mirsad Todorovac

GCC 13.2.0 reported warning about (void *) being used as a param where (char *) is expected: In file included from msg_oob.c:14: msg_oob.c: In function ‘__recvpair’: ../../kselftest_harness.h:106:40: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, \ but argument 6 has type ‘const void *’ [-Wformat=] 106 | fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM, "# %s:%d:%s:" fmt "\n", \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../../kselftest_harness.h:101:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘__TH_LOG’ 101 | __TH_LOG(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ | ^~~~~~~~ msg_oob.c:235:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘TH_LOG’ 235 | TH_LOG("Expected:%s", expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) : expected_buf); | ^~~~~~ ../../kselftest_harness.h:106:40: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, \ but argument 6 has type ‘const void *’ [-Wformat=] 106 | fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM, "# %s:%d:%s:" fmt "\n", \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../../kselftest_harness.h:101:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘__TH_LOG’ 101 | __TH_LOG(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ | ^~~~~~~~ msg_oob.c:259:25: note: in expansion of macro ‘TH_LOG’ 259 | TH_LOG("Expected:%s", expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) : expected_buf); | ^~~~~~ As Simon suggested, all calls to __recvpair() have char * as expected_buf param, so it is safe to change param type from (const void *) to (const char *), which silences the warning. Fixes: d098d77232c37 ("selftest: af_unix: Add msg_oob.c.") Reported-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mtodorovac69(a)gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem(a)davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mtodorovac69(a)gmail.com> --- v1 -> v2: fixed a typo. change funct param type rather than making two casts, as Simon suggested. changed Subject: line to reflect the modification. minor formatting changes. v1: initial version to fix the compiler warning. tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c index 16d0c172eaeb..535eb2c3d7d1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ static void __sendpair(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, static void __recvpair(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, FIXTURE_DATA(msg_oob) *self, - const void *expected_buf, int expected_len, + const char *expected_buf, int expected_len, int buf_len, int flags) { int i, ret[2], recv_errno[2], expected_errno = 0; -- 2.43.0

1 year

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[bpf-next 0/3] samples/bpf: Remove obsolete tracing-related tests

by Daniel T. Lee

The BPF tracing infrastructure has undergone significant evolution, leading to the introduction of more robust and efficient APIs. However, some of the existing tests in the samples/bpf directory have not kept pace with these developments. These outdated tests not only create confusion among users but also increase maintenance overhead. For starter, this patchset focuses on cleaning up outdated 'tracing' related tests within the BPF testing framework. The goal is to modernize and streamline selftests by removing obsolete tests and migrating necessaries to more appropriate locations. Daniel T. Lee (3): selftests/bpf: migrate tracepoint overhead test to prog_tests selftests/bpf: add rename tracepoint bench test samples/bpf: remove obsolete tracing related tests samples/bpf/Makefile | 12 - samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe.bpf.c | 41 ---- samples/bpf/test_overhead_raw_tp.bpf.c | 17 -- samples/bpf/test_overhead_tp.bpf.c | 23 -- samples/bpf/test_overhead_user.c | 225 ------------------ samples/bpf/test_override_return.sh | 16 -- samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user.bpf.c | 52 ---- samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user_user.c | 108 --------- samples/bpf/tracex7.bpf.c | 15 -- samples/bpf/tracex7_user.c | 56 ----- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.c | 2 + .../selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_rename.c | 16 ++ .../selftests/bpf/benchs/run_bench_rename.sh | 2 +- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_overhead.c | 14 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_overhead.c | 11 +- 15 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 571 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe.bpf.c delete mode 100644 samples/bpf/test_overhead_raw_tp.bpf.c delete mode 100644 samples/bpf/test_overhead_tp.bpf.c delete mode 100644 samples/bpf/test_overhead_user.c delete mode 100755 samples/bpf/test_override_return.sh delete mode 100644 samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user.bpf.c delete mode 100644 samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user_user.c delete mode 100644 samples/bpf/tracex7.bpf.c delete mode 100644 samples/bpf/tracex7_user.c -- 2.43.0

1 year

3
7
0 0

[PATCH v1 1/1] selftests: net: af_unix: cast void* to char* in call to macro TH_LOG()

by Mirsad Todorovac

GCC 13.2.0 reported warning about (void *) beeing used as a param where (char *) is expected: In file included from msg_oob.c:14: msg_oob.c: In function ‘__recvpair’: ../../kselftest_harness.h:106:40: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 6 has type ‘const void *’ [-Wformat=] 106 | fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM, "# %s:%d:%s:" fmt "\n", \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../../kselftest_harness.h:101:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘__TH_LOG’ 101 | __TH_LOG(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ | ^~~~~~~~ msg_oob.c:235:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘TH_LOG’ 235 | TH_LOG("Expected:%s", expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) : expected_buf); | ^~~~~~ ../../kselftest_harness.h:106:40: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 6 has type ‘const void *’ [-Wformat=] 106 | fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM, "# %s:%d:%s:" fmt "\n", \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../../kselftest_harness.h:101:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘__TH_LOG’ 101 | __TH_LOG(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ | ^~~~~~~~ msg_oob.c:259:25: note: in expansion of macro ‘TH_LOG’ 259 | TH_LOG("Expected:%s", expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) : expected_buf); | ^~~~~~ Casting param to (char *) silences the warning. Fixes: d098d77232c37 ("selftest: af_unix: Add msg_oob.c.") Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem(a)davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mtodorovac69(a)gmail.com> --- v1: initial version to fix the compiler warning. tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c index 16d0c172eaeb..ae2623eea8ae 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ static void __recvpair(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, if (ret[0] != expected_len || recv_errno[0] != expected_errno) { TH_LOG("AF_UNIX :%s", ret[0] < 0 ? strerror(recv_errno[0]) : recv_buf[0]); - TH_LOG("Expected:%s", expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) : expected_buf); + TH_LOG("Expected:%s", expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) : (char *)expected_buf); ASSERT_EQ(ret[0], expected_len); ASSERT_EQ(recv_errno[0], expected_errno); @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static void __recvpair(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, cmp = strncmp(expected_buf, recv_buf[0], expected_len); if (cmp) { TH_LOG("AF_UNIX :%s", ret[0] < 0 ? strerror(recv_errno[0]) : recv_buf[0]); - TH_LOG("Expected:%s", expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) : expected_buf); + TH_LOG("Expected:%s", expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) : (char *)expected_buf); ASSERT_EQ(cmp, 0); } -- 2.43.0

1 year

3
3
0 0

[RFC 0/5] SEV Kernel Selftests

by Pratik R. Sampat

This patchset introduces SEV-SNP test to the kernel selftest framework. It also adds negative testing of SEV, ES and SNP VM types. Patch 1 - Extend the sev smoke tests to use the SNP specific ioctl calls and sets up memory to boot a SNP guest VM Patch 2 - Cleanup patch that decouples the ioctl calls from the sev selftest library with its test assert and status counterparts. No functional change introduced Patch 3 - Introduce ioctl test for SEV, ES Patch 4 - Introduce positive and negative ioctl test for SEV-SNP Patch 5 - Adds the X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP vm type test for KVM_SEV_INIT2 Any feedback/review on the approach and design is highly appreciated! Pratik R. Sampat (5): selftests: KVM: Add a basic SNP smoke test selftests: KVM: Decouple SEV ioctls from asserts selftests: KVM: SEV IOCTL test selftests: KVM: SNP IOCTL test selftests: KVM: SEV-SNP test for KVM_SEV_INIT2 .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/sev.h | 39 ++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 7 +- .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/sev.c | 181 +++++++++++--- .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_init2_tests.c | 13 + .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_smoke_test.c | 223 +++++++++++++++++- 7 files changed, 418 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

1 year

5
27
0 0

[PATCH net-next v18 00/14] Device Memory TCP

by Mina Almasry

v18: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=874848&state=* ==== v17 got minor feedback: (a) to beef up the description on patch 1 and (b) to remove the leading underscores in the header definition. I applied (a). (b) seems to be against current conventions so I did not apply before further discussion. Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v17/ v17: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=869900&state=* ==== v16 also got a very thorough review and some testing (thanks again!). Thes version addresses all the concerns reported on v15, in terms of feedback and issues reported. Major changes: - Use ASSERT_RTNL. - Moved around some of the page_pool helpers definitions so I can hide some netmem helpers in private files as Jakub suggested. - Don't make every net_iov hold a ref on the binding as Jakub suggested. - Fix issue reported by Taehee where we access queues after they have been freed. Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v17/ v16: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=866353&state=* ==== v15 got a thorough review and some testing, and this version addresses almost all the feedback. Some more minor comments where the authors said it could be done later, I left out. Major changes: - Addition of dma-buf introspection to page-pool-get and queue-get. - Fixes to selftests suggested by Taehee. - Fixes to documentation suggested by Donald. - A couple of suggestions and fixes to TCP patches by Eric and David. - Fixes to number assignements suggested by Arnd. - Use rtnl_lock()ing to guard against queue reconfiguration while the page_pool initialization is happening. (Jakub). - Fixes to a few warnings reproduced by Taehee. - Fixes to dma-buf binding suggested by Taehee and Jakub. - Fixes to netlink UAPI suggested by Jakub - Applied a number of Reviewed-bys and Acked-bys (including ones I lost from v13+). Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v16/ One caveat: Taehee reproduced a KASAN warning and reported it here: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAMArcTUdCxOBYGF3vpbq=eBvqZfnc44KBaQTN7H-wqd… I estimate the issue to be minor and easily fixable: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izNgaqC--GGE2xd85QB=utUnOHmioCsDd1TNxJW… I hope to be able to follow up with a fix to net tree as net-next closes imminently, but if this iteration doesn't make it in, I will repost with a fix squashed after net-next reopens, no problem. v15: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=865481&state=* ==== No material changes in this version, only a fix to linking against libynl.a from the last version. Per Jakub's instructions I've pulled one of his patches into this series, and now use the new libynl.a correctly, I hope. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v15/ v14: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=865135&archive=… ==== No material changes in this version. Only rebase and re-verification on top of net-next. v13, I think, raced with commit ebad6d0334793 ("net/ipv4: Use nested-BH locking for ipv4_tcp_sk.") being merged to net-next that caused a patchwork failure to apply. This series should apply cleanly on commit c4532232fa2a4 ("selftests: net: remove unneeded IP_GRE config"). I did not wait the customary 24hr as Jakub said it's OK to repost as soon as I build test the rebased version: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240625075926.146d769d@kernel.org/ v13: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=861406&archive=… ==== Major changes: -------------- This iteration addresses Pavel's review comments, applies his reviewed-by's, and seeks to fix the patchwork build error (sorry!). As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v13/ v12: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=859747&state=* ==== Major changes: -------------- This iteration only addresses one minor comment from Pavel with regards to the trace printing of netmem, and the patchwork build error introduced in v11 because I missed doing an allmodconfig build, sorry. Other than that v11, AFAICT, received no feedback. There is one discussion about how the specifics of plugging io uring memory through the page pool, but not relevant to content in this particular patchset, AFAICT. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v12/ v11: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=857457&state=* ==== Major Changes: -------------- v11 addresses feedback received in v10. The major change is the removal of the memory provider ops as requested by Christoph. We still accomplish the same thing, but utilizing direct function calls with if statements rather than generic ops. Additionally address sparse warnings, bugs and review comments from folks that reviewed. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v11/ Detailed changelog: ------------------- - Fixes in netdev_rx_queue_restart() from Pavel & David. - Remove commit e650e8c3a36f5 ("net: page_pool: create hooks for custom page providers") from the series to address Christoph's feedback and rebased other patches on the series on this change. - Fixed build errors with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER && !CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR build. - Fixed sparse warnings pointed out by Paolo. - Drop unnecessary gro_pull_from_frag0 checks. - Added Bagas reviewed-by to docs. Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme(a)gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)infradead.org> Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor(a)blackwall.org> Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073(a)gmail.com> Cc: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com> v10: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=852422&state=* ==== Major Changes: -------------- v9 was sent right before the merge window closed (sorry!). v10 is almost a re-send of the series now that the merge window re-opened. Only rebased to latest net-next and addressed some minor iterative comments received on v9. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v10/ Detailed changelog: ------------------- - Fixed tokens leaking in DONTNEED setsockopt (Nikolay). - Moved net_iov_dma_addr() to devmem.c and made it a devmem specific helpers (David). - Rename hook alloc_pages to alloc_netmems as alloc_pages is now preprocessor macro defined and causes a build error. v9: === Major Changes: -------------- GVE queue API has been merged. Submitting this version as non-RFC after rebasing on top of the merged API, and dropped the out of tree queue API I was carrying on github. Addressed the little feedback v8 has received. Detailed changelog: ------------------ - Added new patch from David Wei to this series for netdev_rx_queue_restart() - Fixed sparse error. - Removed CONFIG_ checks in netmem_is_net_iov() - Flipped skb->readable to skb->unreadable - Minor fixes to selftests & docs. RFC v8: ======= Major Changes: -------------- - Fixed build error generated by patch-by-patch build. - Applied docs suggestions from Randy. RFC v7: ======= Major Changes: -------------- This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the feedback RFCv6 received from folks, namely Jakub, Yunsheng, Arnd, David, & Pavel. The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for review/merge. Please do take a look. As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v7/ Detailed changelog: - Use admin-perm in netlink API. - Addressed feedback from Jakub with regards to netlink API implementation. - Renamed devmem.c functions to something more appropriate for that file. - Improve the performance seen through the page_pool benchmark. - Fix the value definition of all the SO_DEVMEM_* uapi. - Various fixes to documentation. Perf - page-pool benchmark: --------------------------- Improved performance of bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests compared to v6: https://pastebin.com/raw/v5dYRg8L net-next base: 8 cycle fast path. RFC v6: 10 cycle fast path. RFC v7: 9 cycle fast path. RFC v7 with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled: 8 cycle fast path, same as baseline. Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark: --------------------- Perf is about the same regardless of the changes in v7, namely the removal of the static_branch_unlikely to improve the page_pool benchmark performance: 189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP TX i.e. ~95% line rate. RFC v6: ======= Major Changes: -------------- This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the little feedback RFCv5 received. The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for review/merge. Please do take a look. As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v6/ This version also comes with some performance data recorded in the cover letter (see below changelog). Detailed changelog: - Rebased on top of the merged netmem_ref changes. - Converted skb->dmabuf to skb->readable (Pavel). Pavel's original suggestion was to remove the skb->dmabuf flag entirely, but when I looked into it closely, I found the issue that if we remove the flag we have to dereference the shinfo(skb) pointer to obtain the first frag to tell whether an skb is readable or not. This can cause a performance regression if it dirties the cache line when the shinfo(skb) was not really needed. Instead, I converted the skb->dmabuf flag into a generic skb->readable flag which can be re-used by io_uring 0-copy RX. - Squashed a few locking optimizations from Eric Dumazet in the RX path and the DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt. - Expanded the tests a bit. Added validation for invalid scenarios and added some more coverage. Perf - page-pool benchmark: --------------------------- bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests with and without these changes: https://pastebin.com/raw/ncHDwAbn AFAIK the number that really matters in the perf tests is the 'tasklet_page_pool01_fast_path Per elem'. This one measures at about 8 cycles without the changes but there is some 1 cycle noise in some results. With the patches this regresses to 9 cycles with the changes but there is 1 cycle noise occasionally running this test repeatedly. Lastly I tried disable the static_branch_unlikely() in netmem_is_net_iov() check. To my surprise disabling the static_branch_unlikely() check reduces the fast path back to 8 cycles, but the 1 cycle noise remains. Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark: --------------------- 189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP TX i.e. ~95% line rate. Major changes in RFC v5: ======================== 1. Rebased on top of 'Abstract page from net stack' series and used the new netmem type to refer to LSB set pointers instead of re-using struct page. 2. Downgraded this series back to RFC and called it RFC v5. This is because this series is now dependent on 'Abstract page from net stack'[1] and the queue API. Both are removed from the series to reduce the patch # and those bits are fairly independent or pre-requisite work. 3. Reworked the page_pool devmem support to use netmem and for some more unified handling. 4. Reworked the reference counting of net_iov (renamed from page_pool_iov) to use pp_ref_count for refcounting. The full changes including the dependent series and GVE page pool support is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-rfcv5/ [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=810774 Major changes in v1: ==================== 1. Implemented MVP queue API ndos to remove the userspace-visible driver reset. 2. Fixed issues in the napi_pp_put_page() devmem frag unref path. 3. Removed RFC tag. Many smaller addressed comments across all the patches (patches have individual change log). Full tree including the rest of the GVE driver changes: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v1 Changes in RFC v3: ================== 1. Pulled in the memory-provider dependency from Jakub's RFC[1] to make the series reviewable and mergeable. 2. Implemented multi-rx-queue binding which was a todo in v2. 3. Fix to cmsg handling. The sticking point in RFC v2[2] was the device reset required to refill the device rx-queues after the dmabuf bind/unbind. The solution suggested as I understand is a subset of the per-queue management ops Jakub suggested or similar: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230815171638.4c057dcd@kernel.org/ This is not addressed in this revision, because: 1. This point was discussed at netconf & netdev and there is openness to using the current approach of requiring a device reset. 2. Implementing individual queue resetting seems to be difficult for my test bed with GVE. My prototype to test this ran into issues with the rx-queues not coming back up properly if reset individually. At the moment I'm unsure if it's a mistake in the POC or a genuine issue in the virtualization stack behind GVE, which currently doesn't test individual rx-queue restart. 3. Our usecases are not bothered by requiring a device reset to refill the buffer queues, and we'd like to support NICs that run into this limitation with resetting individual queues. My thought is that drivers that have trouble with per-queue configs can use the support in this series, while drivers that support new netdev ops to reset individual queues can automatically reset the queue as part of the dma-buf bind/unbind. The same approach with device resets is presented again for consideration with other sticking points addressed. This proposal includes the rx devmem path only proposed for merge. For a snapshot of my entire tree which includes the GVE POC page pool support & device memory support: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/compare/master...mina:linux:tcpdevmem-v3 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/f8270765-a27b-6ccf-33ea-cda097168d79@redhat.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izOVJGJH5WF68OsRWFKJid1_huzzUK+hpKbLcL4… Changes in RFC v2: ================== The sticking point in RFC v1[1] was the dma-buf pages approach we used to deliver the device memory to the TCP stack. RFC v2 is a proof-of-concept that attempts to resolve this by implementing scatterlist support in the networking stack, such that we can import the dma-buf scatterlist directly. This is the approach proposed at a high level here[2]. Detailed changes: 1. Replaced dma-buf pages approach with importing scatterlist into the page pool. 2. Replace the dma-buf pages centric API with a netlink API. 3. Removed the TX path implementation - there is no issue with implementing the TX path with scatterlist approach, but leaving out the TX path makes it easier to review. 4. Functionality is tested with this proposal, but I have not conducted perf testing yet. I'm not sure there are regressions, but I removed perf claims from the cover letter until they can be re-confirmed. 5. Added Signed-off-by: contributors to the implementation. 6. Fixed some bugs with the RX path since RFC v1. Any feedback welcome, but specifically the biggest pending questions needing feedback IMO are: 1. Feedback on the scatterlist-based approach in general. 2. Netlink API (Patch 1 & 2). 3. Approach to handle all the drivers that expect to receive pages from the page pool (Patch 6). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/dfe4bae7-13a0-3c5d-d671-f61b375cb0b4@gmail.c… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izPm6XRS54LdCDZVd0C75tA1zHSu6jLVO8nzTLX… ================== * TL;DR: Device memory TCP (devmem TCP) is a proposal for transferring data to and/or from device memory efficiently, without bouncing the data to a host memory buffer. * Problem: A large amount of data transfers have device memory as the source and/or destination. Accelerators drastically increased the volume of such transfers. Some examples include: - ML accelerators transferring large amounts of training data from storage into GPU/TPU memory. In some cases ML training setup time can be as long as 50% of TPU compute time, improving data transfer throughput & efficiency can help improving GPU/TPU utilization. - Distributed training, where ML accelerators, such as GPUs on different hosts, exchange data among them. - Distributed raw block storage applications transfer large amounts of data with remote SSDs, much of this data does not require host processing. Today, the majority of the Device-to-Device data transfers the network are implemented as the following low level operations: Device-to-Host copy, Host-to-Host network transfer, and Host-to-Device copy. The implementation is suboptimal, especially for bulk data transfers, and can put significant strains on system resources, such as host memory bandwidth, PCIe bandwidth, etc. One important reason behind the current state is the kernel’s lack of semantics to express device to network transfers. * Proposal: In this patch series we attempt to optimize this use case by implementing socket APIs that enable the user to: 1. send device memory across the network directly, and 2. receive incoming network packets directly into device memory. Packet _payloads_ go directly from the NIC to device memory for receive and from device memory to NIC for transmit. Packet _headers_ go to/from host memory and are processed by the TCP/IP stack normally. The NIC _must_ support header split to achieve this. Advantages: - Alleviate host memory bandwidth pressure, compared to existing network-transfer + device-copy semantics. - Alleviate PCIe BW pressure, by limiting data transfer to the lowest level of the PCIe tree, compared to traditional path which sends data through the root complex. * Patch overview: ** Part 1: netlink API Gives user ability to bind dma-buf to an RX queue. ** Part 2: scatterlist support Currently the standard for device memory sharing is DMABUF, which doesn't generate struct pages. On the other hand, networking stack (skbs, drivers, and page pool) operate on pages. We have 2 options: 1. Generate struct pages for dmabuf device memory, or, 2. Modify the networking stack to process scatterlist. Approach #1 was attempted in RFC v1. RFC v2 implements approach #2. ** part 3: page pool support We piggy back on page pool memory providers proposal: https://github.com/kuba-moo/linux/tree/pp-providers It allows the page pool to define a memory provider that provides the page allocation and freeing. It helps abstract most of the device memory TCP changes from the driver. ** part 4: support for unreadable skb frags Page pool iovs are not accessible by the host; we implement changes throughput the networking stack to correctly handle skbs with unreadable frags. ** Part 5: recvmsg() APIs We define user APIs for the user to send and receive device memory. Not included with this series is the GVE devmem TCP support, just to simplify the review. Code available here if desired: https://github.com/mina/linux/tree/tcpdevmem This series is built on top of net-next with Jakub's pp-providers changes cherry-picked. * NIC dependencies: 1. (strict) Devmem TCP require the NIC to support header split, i.e. the capability to split incoming packets into a header + payload and to put each into a separate buffer. Devmem TCP works by using device memory for the packet payload, and host memory for the packet headers. 2. (optional) Devmem TCP works better with flow steering support & RSS support, i.e. the NIC's ability to steer flows into certain rx queues. This allows the sysadmin to enable devmem TCP on a subset of the rx queues, and steer devmem TCP traffic onto these queues and non devmem TCP elsewhere. The NIC I have access to with these properties is the GVE with DQO support running in Google Cloud, but any NIC that supports these features would suffice. I may be able to help reviewers bring up devmem TCP on their NICs. * Testing: The series includes a udmabuf kselftest that show a simple use case of devmem TCP and validates the entire data path end to end without a dependency on a specific dmabuf provider. ** Test Setup Kernel: net-next with this series and memory provider API cherry-picked locally. Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs. NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support. Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> Cc: David Wei <dw(a)davidwei.uk> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> Cc: Shailend Chand <shailend(a)google.com> Cc: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy(a)google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt(a)linux.dev> Cc: Jeroen de Borst <jeroendb(a)google.com> Cc: Praveen Kaligineedi <pkaligineedi(a)google.com> Mina Almasry (14): netdev: add netdev_rx_queue_restart() net: netdev netlink api to bind dma-buf to a net device netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice netdev: netdevice devmem allocator page_pool: move dmaddr helpers to .c file page_pool: devmem support memory-provider: dmabuf devmem memory provider net: support non paged skb frags net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags tcp: RX path for devmem TCP net: add SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt to release RX frags net: add devmem TCP documentation selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP netdev: add dmabuf introspection Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 61 +++ Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 269 ++++++++++++ Documentation/networking/index.rst | 1 + arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 61 ++- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 9 +- include/linux/socket.h | 1 + include/net/devmem.h | 128 ++++++ include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h | 44 ++ include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h | 5 + include/net/netmem.h | 164 +++++++- include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 42 +- include/net/page_pool/types.h | 8 + include/net/sock.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 5 +- include/trace/events/page_pool.h | 12 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 13 + include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 17 + net/core/Makefile | 3 +- net/core/datagram.c | 6 + net/core/dev.c | 7 +- net/core/devmem.c | 378 +++++++++++++++++ net/core/gro.c | 3 +- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 23 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 6 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 111 +++++ net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c | 74 ++++ net/core/netmem_priv.h | 36 ++ net/core/page_pool.c | 147 +++++-- net/core/page_pool_priv.h | 3 + net/core/page_pool_user.c | 4 + net/core/skbuff.c | 77 +++- net/core/sock.c | 68 +++ net/ipv4/esp4.c | 3 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 261 +++++++++++- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 13 +- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 16 + net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 2 + net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 5 +- net/ipv6/esp6.c | 3 +- net/packet/af_packet.c | 4 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 13 + tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c | 536 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 49 files changed, 2563 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/devmem.rst create mode 100644 include/net/devmem.h create mode 100644 include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h create mode 100644 net/core/devmem.c create mode 100644 net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c create mode 100644 net/core/netmem_priv.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c -- 2.46.0.rc2.264.g509ed76dc8-goog

1 year

3
40
0 0

[PATCH v5 00/10] selftests: kvm: s390: Add s390x ucontrol selftests

by Christoph Schlameuss

This patch series adds a selftest suite to validate the s390x architecture specific ucontrol KVM interface. When creating a VM on s390x it is possible to create it as userspace controlled VM or in short ucontrol VM. These VMs delegates the management of the VM to userspace instead of handling most events within the kernel. Consequently the userspace has to manage interrupts, memory allocation etc. Before this patch set this functionality lacks any public test cases. It is desirable to add test cases for this interface to be able to reduce the risk of breaking changes in the future. In order to provision a ucontrol VM the kernel needs to be compiled with the CONFIG_KVM_S390_UCONTROL enabled. The users with sys_admin capability can then create a new ucontrol VM providing the KVM_VM_S390_UCONTROL parameter to the KVM_CREATE_VM ioctl. The kernels existing selftest helper functions can only be partially be reused for these tests. The test cases cover existing special handling of ucontrol VMs within the implementation and basic VM creation and handling cases: * Reject setting HPAGE when VM is ucontrol * Assert KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG is rejected * Assert KVM_S390_VM_MEM_LIMIT_SIZE is rejected * Assert state of initial SIE flags setup by the kernel * Run simple program in VM with and without DAT * Assert KVM_EXIT_S390_UCONTROL exit on not mapped memory access * Assert functionality of storage keys in ucontrol VM * Assert that memory region operations are rejected for ucontrol VMs Running the test cases requires sys_admin capabilities to start the ucontrol VM. This can be achieved by running as root or with a command like: sudo setpriv --reuid nobody --inh-caps -all,+sys_admin \ --ambient-caps -all,+sys_admin --bounding-set -all,+sys_admin \ ./ucontrol_test The patch set does also contain some code cleanup / consolidation of architecture specific defines that are now used in multiple test cases. --- v5: - PATCH 7: Simplify segment and page table generation - PATCH 8: Remove irrelevant code in skey test Add some comments to skey test v4: - PATCH 5: Remove not yet used include for debug print functions - PATCH 6: Add include for debug print functions (removed from patch 5) Remove no longer needed code since stopped but is reset before starting since v3 (thanks Janosch) Adjust test output to use leading zeros instead of spaces in sieic - PATCH 7: Rename constant to PGM_SEGMENT_TRANSLATION (thanks Janosch) Put comments on their own lines v3: - Remove stopped bit before starting the VM (no initial stop in multiple test cases) (thanks Janosch) - PATCH 2: Clarified SIE control block vs SIE instruction (thanks Janosch) - PATCH 3: Make use of CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) instead of custom define (thanks Janosch) Removed Reviewed-By: Claudio - PATCH 4: Remove erroneous 1MB offset from self->base_hva (thanks Janosch) - PATCH 6-8: Change name of test program _pgm to _asm to prevent confusion - PATCH 10: Move KVM_S390_UCONTROL default option to actual debug config (thanks Christian) v2: - add ucontrol to s390 debug config (new patch) - PATCH 2: changed atomic_t to __u32 (thanks Claudio) - PATCH 4: reformatted comment in FIXTURE_SETUP(uc_kvm) - PATCH 5: refactored to display 8 byte blocks + more internal reuse (thanks Claudio) - PATCH 7: make use of more declarative defines instead of magic values - PATCH 8: make use of more declarative defines instead of magic values (thanks Claudio) - PATCH 9: add reference to fix verified by the test case Christoph Schlameuss (10): selftests: kvm: s390: Define page sizes in shared header selftests: kvm: s390: Add kvm_s390_sie_block definition for userspace tests selftests: kvm: s390: Add s390x ucontrol test suite with hpage test selftests: kvm: s390: Add test fixture and simple VM setup tests selftests: kvm: s390: Add debug print functions selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case selftests: kvm: s390: Add uc_map_unmap VM test case selftests: kvm: s390: Add uc_skey VM test case selftests: kvm: s390: Verify reject memory region operations for ucontrol VMs s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/s390x/debug_print.h | 69 ++ .../selftests/kvm/include/s390x/processor.h | 5 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/s390x/sie.h | 240 +++++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/processor.c | 10 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/cmma_test.c | 7 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/config | 2 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/debug_test.c | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/memop.c | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/tprot.c | 5 +- .../selftests/kvm/s390x/ucontrol_test.c | 598 ++++++++++++++++++ 13 files changed, 931 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/s390x/debug_print.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/s390x/sie.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/ucontrol_test.c base-commit: de9c2c66ad8e787abec7c9d7eff4f8c3cdd28aed -- 2.45.2

1 year

2
13
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: resctrl: ignore builds for unsupported architectures

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

This test doesn't have support for other architectures. Altough resctrl is supported on x86 and ARM, but arch_supports_noncont_cat() shows that only x86 for AMD and Intel are supported by the test. We get build errors when built for ARM and ARM64. Hence add support in the Makefile to build this suite only for x86 and x86_64 architectures. Fixes: b733143cc455 ("selftests/resctrl: Make resctrl_tests run using kselftest framework") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile index f408bd6bfc3d4..d5cf96315ef9b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile @@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ CFLAGS = -g -Wall -O2 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 CFLAGS += $(KHDR_INCLUDES) +ifeq ($(ARCH),$(filter $(ARCH),x86 x86_64)) TEST_GEN_PROGS := resctrl_tests +endif LOCAL_HDRS += $(wildcard *.h) -- 2.39.2

1 year

5
9
0 0

[PATCH v4 0/4] Introduce userspace-driven ALSA timers

by Ivan Orlov

There are multiple possible timer sources which could be useful for the sound stream synchronization: hrtimers, hardware clocks (e.g. PTP), timer wheels (jiffies). Currently, using one of them to synchronize the audio stream of snd-aloop module would require writing a kernel-space driver which exports an ALSA timer through the snd_timer interface. However, it is not really convenient for application developers, who may want to define their custom timer sources for audio synchronization. For instance, we could have a network application which receives frames and sends them to snd-aloop pcm device, and another application listening on the other end of snd-aloop. It makes sense to transfer a new period of data only when certain amount of frames is received through the network, but definitely not when a certain amount of jiffies on a local system elapses. Since all of the devices are purely virtual it won't introduce any glitches and will help the application developers to avoid using sample-rate conversion. This patch series introduces userspace-driven ALSA timers: virtual timers which are created and controlled from userspace. The timer can be created from the userspace using the new ioctl SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CREATE. After creating a timer, it becomes available for use system-wide, so it can be passed to snd-aloop as a timer source (timer_source parameter would be "-1.SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_UDRIVEN.{timer_id}"). When the userspace app decides to trigger a timer, it calls another ioctl SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TRIGGER on the file descriptor of a timer. It initiates a transfer of a new period of data. Userspace-driven timers are associated with file descriptors. If the application wishes to destroy the timer, it can simply release the file descriptor of a virtual timer. I believe introducing new ioctl calls is quite inconvenient (as we have a limited amount of them), but other possible ways of app <-> kernel communication (like virtual FS) seem completely inappropriate for this task (but I'd love to discuss alternative solutions). This patch series also updates the snd-aloop module so the global timers can be used as a timer_source for it (it allows using userspace-driven timers as timer source). V1 -> V2: - Fix some problems found by Christophe Jaillet <christophe.jaillet(a)wanadoo.fr> V2 -> V3: - Add improvements suggested by Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> V3 -> V4: - Address comments from Jaroslav Kysela <perex(a)perex.cz> and Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Please, find the patch-specific changelog in the following patches. Ivan Orlov (4): ALSA: aloop: Allow using global timers Docs/sound: Add documentation for userspace-driven ALSA timers ALSA: timer: Introduce virtual userspace-driven timers selftests: ALSA: Cover userspace-driven timers with test Documentation/sound/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/sound/utimers.rst | 125 ++++++++++++ include/uapi/sound/asound.h | 16 +- sound/core/Kconfig | 10 + sound/core/timer.c | 210 ++++++++++++++++++++ sound/drivers/aloop.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/alsa/global-timer.c | 87 ++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/alsa/utimer-test.c | 164 +++++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 616 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/sound/utimers.rst create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/alsa/global-timer.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/alsa/utimer-test.c -- 2.34.1

1 year

2
6
0 0

[PATCH net] selftest: af_unix: Fix kselftest compilation warnings

by Abhinav Jain

Add proper type cast (char *) to the buffer being passed to TH_LOG macro in __recvpair function. This change fixes the below warnings during test compilation: ``` In file included from msg_oob.c:14: msg_oob.c: In function ‘__recvpair’: ../../kselftest_harness.h:106:40: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’,but argument 6 has type ‘const void *’ [-Wformat=] ../../kselftest_harness.h:101:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘__TH_LOG’ msg_oob.c:235:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘TH_LOG’ ../../kselftest_harness.h:106:40: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’,but argument 6 has type ‘const void *’ [-Wformat=] ../../kselftest_harness.h:101:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘__TH_LOG’ msg_oob.c:259:25: note: in expansion of macro ‘TH_LOG’ ``` Signed-off-by: Abhinav Jain <jain.abhinav177(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c index 16d0c172eaeb..66d76ab38251 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/msg_oob.c @@ -232,7 +232,8 @@ static void __recvpair(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, if (ret[0] != expected_len || recv_errno[0] != expected_errno) { TH_LOG("AF_UNIX :%s", ret[0] < 0 ? strerror(recv_errno[0]) : recv_buf[0]); - TH_LOG("Expected:%s", expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) : expected_buf); + TH_LOG("Expected:%s", + expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) : (char *)expected_buf); ASSERT_EQ(ret[0], expected_len); ASSERT_EQ(recv_errno[0], expected_errno); @@ -256,7 +257,8 @@ static void __recvpair(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, cmp = strncmp(expected_buf, recv_buf[0], expected_len); if (cmp) { TH_LOG("AF_UNIX :%s", ret[0] < 0 ? strerror(recv_errno[0]) : recv_buf[0]); - TH_LOG("Expected:%s", expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) : expected_buf); + TH_LOG("Expected:%s", expected_errno ? strerror(expected_errno) + : (char *)expected_buf); ASSERT_EQ(cmp, 0); } -- 2.34.1

1 year

2
2
0 0

Update Needed: Ensure Continuous Service by Updating Your Payment Details

by Hetzner Support

1 year

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v5 00/28] NT synchronization primitive driver

by Elizabeth Figura

This patch series implements a new char misc driver, /dev/ntsync, which is used to implement Windows NT synchronization primitives. NT synchronization primitives are unique in that the wait functions both are vectored, operate on multiple types of object with different behaviour (mutex, semaphore, event), and affect the state of the objects they wait on. This model is not compatible with existing kernel synchronization objects or interfaces, and therefore the ntsync driver implements its own wait queues and locking. This patch series is rebased against the "char-misc-next" branch of gregkh/char-misc.git. == Background == The Wine project emulates the Windows API in user space. One particular part of that API, namely the NT synchronization primitives, have historically been implemented via RPC to a dedicated "kernel" process. However, more recent applications use these APIs more strenuously, and the overhead of RPC has become a bottleneck. The NT synchronization APIs are too complex to implement on top of existing primitives without sacrificing correctness. Certain operations, such as NtPulseEvent() or the "wait-for-all" mode of NtWaitForMultipleObjects(), require direct control over the underlying wait queue, and implementing a wait queue sufficiently robust for Wine in user space is not possible. This proposed driver, therefore, implements the problematic interfaces directly in the Linux kernel. This driver was presented at Linux Plumbers Conference 2023. For those further interested in the history of synchronization in Wine and past attempts to solve this problem in user space, a recording of the presentation can be viewed here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjU4nyWyhU8 == Performance == The performance measurements described below are copied from earlier versions of the patch set. While some of the code has changed, I do not currently anticipate that it has changed drastically enough to affect those measurements. The gain in performance varies wildly depending on the application in question and the user's hardware. For some games NT synchronization is not a bottleneck and no change can be observed, but for others frame rate improvements of 50 to 150 percent are not atypical. The following table lists frame rate measurements from a variety of games on a variety of hardware, taken by users Dmitry Skvortsov, FuzzyQuils, OnMars, and myself: Game Upstream ntsync improvement =========================================================================== Anger Foot 69 99 43% Call of Juarez 99.8 224.1 125% Dirt 3 110.6 860.7 678% Forza Horizon 5 108 160 48% Lara Croft: Temple of Osiris 141 326 131% Metro 2033 164.4 199.2 21% Resident Evil 2 26 77 196% The Crew 26 51 96% Tiny Tina's Wonderlands 130 360 177% Total War Saga: Troy 109 146 34% =========================================================================== == Patches == The intended semantics of the patches are broadly intended to match those of the corresponding Windows functions. For those not already familiar with the Windows functions (or their undocumented behaviour), patch 27/28 provides a detailed specification, and individual patches also include a brief description of the API they are implementing. The patches making use of this driver in Wine can be retrieved or browsed here: https://repo.or.cz/wine/zf.git/shortlog/refs/heads/ntsync5 == Previous versions == Changes from v4: * Rework wait-all locking code to avoid taking more than one spinlock at a time, and also to fix a race where the wait-all lock would not be not correctly taken. The new locking mechanism involves taking a simple spinlock for normal "any" waits, and taking a device-wide mutex for "all" waits or when locking any object that is involved in an "all" wait. The mechanism was written by Peter Zijlstra. * Try to reword or clarify various parts of the documentation (patch 27), per Peter Zijlstra. * I did not rename NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST to RELEASE (like NT) although this was suggested by Peter Zijlstra, mostly because it's not clear to me that renaming an already committed ioctl would be fine. The API committed isn't actually usable yet, though, so if altering it would be fine on those grounds, I can revise this series to rename the function accordingly. * Similarly, I did not change the create ioctls to return the fd directly, although this was suggested and would be a bit simpler and cleaner, because NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM already exists upstream and returns the fd through a struct. I can make this change in the next revision if that'd be preferable. I also still would appreciate a clarification on the advice in [1]. [1] https://docs.kernel.org/driver-api/ioctl.html#return-code * Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240416010837.333694-1-zfigura@codeweavers.co… * Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240329000621.148791-1-zfigura@codeweavers.co… * Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240219223833.95710-1-zfigura@codeweavers.com/ * Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240214233645.9273-1-zfigura@codeweavers.com/ * Link to RFC v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240131021356.10322-1-zfigura@codeweavers.com/ * Link to RFC v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240124004028.16826-1-zfigura@codeweavers.com/ Elizabeth Figura (28): ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ. ntsync: Introduce alertable waits. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for semaphore state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for mutex state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with WINESYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with WINESYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for manual-reset event state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for auto-reset event state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with events. selftests: ntsync: Add tests for alertable waits. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling via alerts. selftests: ntsync: Add a stress test for contended waits. maintainers: Add an entry for ntsync. docs: ntsync: Add documentation for the ntsync uAPI. ntsync: No longer depend on BROKEN. Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst | 398 +++++ MAINTAINERS | 9 + drivers/misc/Kconfig | 1 - drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 989 +++++++++++- include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 39 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/ntsync/.gitignore | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile | 7 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 1407 +++++++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 2850 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c base-commit: f5b335dc025cfee90957efa90dc72fada0d5abb4 -- 2.43.0

1 year

1
30
0 0

[PATCH net-next v2] selftests: net: py: support verbose printing, display executed commands

by Mohsin Bashir

Add verbosity support to show the commands executed while running tests. Enable verbosity if either an environment variable 'VERBOSE' is set to a non-zero number or it is defined in a config file under driver tests as discussed here: https://github.com/linux-netdev/nipa/wiki/Running-driver-tests. Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: - change verbosity_ctl to set_verbosity - remove redundency in the code v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240715030723.1768360-1-mohsin.bashr@gmail.… .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py | 6 ++++- .../testing/selftests/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 4 +++ tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py | 26 +++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py index 1ea9bb695e94..c7cf52d9b988 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import time from pathlib import Path from lib.py import KsftSkipEx, KsftXfailEx from lib.py import ksft_setup -from lib.py import cmd, ethtool, ip +from lib.py import cmd, ethtool, ip, set_verbosity from lib.py import NetNS, NetdevSimDev from .remote import Remote @@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ def _load_env_file(src_path): if len(pair) != 2: raise Exception("Can't parse configuration line:", full_file) env[pair[0]] = pair[1] + + env_level = env.get('VERBOSE') + set_verbosity(env_level) + return ksft_setup(env) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/__init__.py b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/__init__.py index b6d498d125fe..eb4860dea26a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/__init__.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/__init__.py @@ -1,8 +1,12 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +import os from .consts import KSRC from .ksft import * from .netns import NetNS from .nsim import * from .utils import * from .ynl import NlError, YnlFamily, EthtoolFamily, NetdevFamily, RtnlFamily + +env_level = os.environ.get('VERBOSE') +set_verbosity(env_level) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py index 72590c3f90f1..d475f131a598 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py @@ -8,11 +8,35 @@ import socket import subprocess import time +VERBOSITY_LEVEL = 0 + class CmdExitFailure(Exception): pass +def set_verbosity(level=None): + global VERBOSITY_LEVEL + + if level is not None: + try: + level = int(level) + except ValueError as e: + print(f'Ignoring \'VERBOSE\'. Unknown value \'{level}\'') + level = 0 + + VERBOSITY_LEVEL = level + + return VERBOSITY_LEVEL + + +def verbose(*objs, **kwargs): + global VERBOSITY_LEVEL + + if VERBOSITY_LEVEL >= 1: + print(*objs, **kwargs) + + class cmd: def __init__(self, comm, shell=True, fail=True, ns=None, background=False, host=None, timeout=5): if ns: @@ -22,6 +46,8 @@ class cmd: self.stderr = None self.ret = None + verbose("#cmd|", comm) + self.comm = comm if host: self.proc = host.cmd(comm) -- 2.43.5

1 year

3
3
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[PATCH bpf-next v3 0/4] selftests/bpf: convert three other cgroup tests to test_progs

by Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)

Hello, this series brings a new set of test converted to the test_progs framework. Since the tests are quite small, I chose to group three tests conversion in the same series, but feel free to let me know if I should keep one series per test. The series focuses on cgroup testing and converts the following tests: - get_cgroup_id_user - cgroup_storage - test_skb_cgroup_id_user Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore(a)bootlin.com> --- Changes in v3: - Fixed multiple leaks on cgroup file descriptors and sockets - Used dedicated network namespaces for tests involving network - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-convert_cgroup_tests-v2-0-180c57e5b710@b… Changes in v2: - Use global variables instead of maps when possible - Collect review tags from Alan - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-convert_cgroup_tests-v1-0-14cbc51b6947@b… --- Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) (4): selftests/bpf: convert get_current_cgroup_id_user to test_progs selftests/bpf: convert test_cgroup_storage to test_progs selftests/bpf: add proper section name to bpf prog and rename it selftests/bpf: convert test_skb_cgroup_id_user to test_progs tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore | 3 - tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 8 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/get_cgroup_id_user.c | 151 ----------------- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_ancestor.c | 169 +++++++++++++++++++ .../bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_get_current_cgroup_id.c | 46 ++++++ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_storage.c | 94 +++++++++++ ...test_skb_cgroup_id_kern.c => cgroup_ancestor.c} | 14 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_storage.c | 24 +++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/get_cgroup_id_kern.c | 26 +-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cgroup_storage.c | 174 -------------------- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_skb_cgroup_id.sh | 63 ------- .../selftests/bpf/test_skb_cgroup_id_user.c | 183 --------------------- 12 files changed, 342 insertions(+), 613 deletions(-) --- base-commit: ab2c4aa104050a184c3411a973b165285549f732 change-id: 20240725-convert_cgroup_tests-d07c66053225 Best regards, -- Alexis Lothoré, Bootlin Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering https://bootlin.com

1 year

2
5
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[PATCH] kselftest/cgroup: Add missing newline in test_zswap.c

by Mohammed Anees

Signed-off-by: Mohammed Anees <pvmohammedanees2003(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c index 190096017..7c849d836 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ static int test_zswap_writeback(const char *root, bool wb) goto out; if (wb != !!zswpwb_after) { - ksft_print_msg("zswpwb_after is %ld while wb is %s", + ksft_print_msg("zswpwb_after is %ld while wb is %s\n", zswpwb_after, wb ? "enabled" : "disabled"); goto out; } -- 2.43.0

1 year

2
1
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/4] selftests/bpf: convert three other cgroup tests to test_progs

by Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)

Hello, this series brings a new set of test converted to the test_progs framework. Since the tests are quite small, I chose to group three tests conversion in the same series, but feel free to let me know if I should keep one series per test. The series focuses on cgroup testing and converts the following tests: - get_cgroup_id_user - cgroup_storage - test_skb_cgroup_id_user Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore(a)bootlin.com> --- Changes in v2: - Use global variables instead of maps when possible - Collect review tags from Alan - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-convert_cgroup_tests-v1-0-14cbc51b6947@b… --- Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) (4): selftests/bpf: convert get_current_cgroup_id_user to test_progs selftests/bpf: convert test_cgroup_storage to test_progs selftests/bpf: add proper section name to bpf prog and rename it selftests/bpf: convert test_skb_cgroup_id_user to test_progs tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore | 3 - tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 8 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/get_cgroup_id_user.c | 151 ----------------- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_ancestor.c | 154 +++++++++++++++++ .../bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_get_current_cgroup_id.c | 45 +++++ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_storage.c | 65 ++++++++ ...test_skb_cgroup_id_kern.c => cgroup_ancestor.c} | 14 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_storage.c | 24 +++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/get_cgroup_id_kern.c | 26 +-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cgroup_storage.c | 174 -------------------- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_skb_cgroup_id.sh | 63 ------- .../selftests/bpf/test_skb_cgroup_id_user.c | 183 --------------------- 12 files changed, 297 insertions(+), 613 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 34dbece299dfc462db4504268a697f29750d2932 change-id: 20240725-convert_cgroup_tests-d07c66053225 Best regards, -- Alexis Lothoré, Bootlin Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering https://bootlin.com

1 year

3
8
0 0

[PATCH v2] selftests: memfd_secret: don't build memfd_secret test on unsupported arches

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

[1] mentions that memfd_secret is only supported on arm64, riscv, x86 and x86_64 for now. It doesn't support other architectures. I found the build error on arm and decided to send the fix as it was creating noise on KernelCI: memfd_secret.c: In function 'memfd_secret': memfd_secret.c:42:24: error: '__NR_memfd_secret' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'memfd_secret'? 42 | return syscall(__NR_memfd_secret, flags); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | memfd_secret Hence I'm adding condition that memfd_secret should only be compiled on supported architectures. Also check in run_vmtests script if memfd_secret binary is present before executing it. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210518072034.31572-7-rppt@kernel.org/ Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 76fe17ef588a ("secretmem: test: add basic selftest for memfd_secret(2)") Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> --- Changes since v1: - Add error message to the patch and reviewed-by tags --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 3 +++ 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index 1a83b70e84535..4ea188be0588a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -53,7 +53,9 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += madv_populate TEST_GEN_FILES += map_fixed_noreplace TEST_GEN_FILES += map_hugetlb TEST_GEN_FILES += map_populate +ifneq (,$(filter $(ARCH),arm64 riscv riscv64 x86 x86_64)) TEST_GEN_FILES += memfd_secret +endif TEST_GEN_FILES += migration TEST_GEN_FILES += mkdirty TEST_GEN_FILES += mlock-random-test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index 03ac4f2e1cce6..36045edb10dea 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -374,8 +374,11 @@ CATEGORY="hmm" run_test bash ./test_hmm.sh smoke # MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE tests CATEGORY="madv_populate" run_test ./madv_populate +if [ -x ./memfd_secret ] +then (echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope 2>&1) | tap_prefix CATEGORY="memfd_secret" run_test ./memfd_secret +fi # KSM KSM_MERGE_TIME_HUGE_PAGES test with size of 100 CATEGORY="ksm" run_test ./ksm_tests -H -s 100 -- 2.39.2

1 year

1
0
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[PATCH] selftest/powerpc/benchmark: remove requirement libc-dev

by Madhavan Srinivasan

Currently exec-target.c file is linked as static and this post a requirement to install libc dev package to build. Without it, build-breaks when compiling selftest/powerpc/benchmark. CC exec_target /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lc: No such file or directory collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status exec_target.c is using "syscall" library function which could be replaced with a inline assembly and the same is proposed as a fix here. Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe(a)ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy(a)linux.ibm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile | 2 +- .../testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/exec_target.c | 10 ++++++++-- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile index 1321922038d0..ca4483c238b9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile @@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ $(OUTPUT)/context_switch: LDLIBS += -lpthread $(OUTPUT)/fork: LDLIBS += -lpthread -$(OUTPUT)/exec_target: CFLAGS += -static -nostartfiles +$(OUTPUT)/exec_target: CFLAGS += -nostartfiles diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/exec_target.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/exec_target.c index c14b0fc1edde..20027a23b594 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/exec_target.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/exec_target.c @@ -7,10 +7,16 @@ */ #define _GNU_SOURCE -#include <unistd.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> void _start(void) { - syscall(SYS_exit, 0); + asm volatile ( + "li %%r0, %[sys_exit];" + "li %%r3, 0;" + "sc;" + : + : [sys_exit] "i" (SYS_exit) + : "r0", "r3" + ); } -- 2.45.2

1 year

3
5
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[PATCH 1/2] selftests: rust: config: add trailing newline

by Anders Roxell

If adding multiple config files to the merge_config.sh script and rust/config is the fist one, then the last config fragment in this file and the first config fragment in the second file wont be set, since there isn't a newline in this file, so those two fragements end up at the same row like: CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_PRINT=mCONFIG_FRAGMENT=y And non of those will be enabled when running 'olddefconfig' after. Fixing the issue by adding a newline to the file. Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell(a)linaro.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/rust/config | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rust/config b/tools/testing/selftests/rust/config index b4002acd40bc..fa06cebae232 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rust/config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rust/config @@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ CONFIG_RUST=y CONFIG_SAMPLES=y CONFIG_SAMPLES_RUST=y CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_MINIMAL=m -CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_PRINT=m \ No newline at end of file +CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_PRINT=m -- 2.43.0

1 year

3
5
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: memfd_secret: don't build memfd_secret test on unsupported arches

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

[1] mentions that memfd_secret is only supported on arm64, riscv, x86 and x86_64 for now. It doesn't support other architectures. I found the build error on arm and decided to send the fix as it was creating noise on KernelCI. Hence I'm adding condition that memfd_secret should only be compiled on supported architectures. Also check in run_vmtests script if memfd_secret binary is present before executing it. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210518072034.31572-7-rppt@kernel.org/ Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 76fe17ef588a ("secretmem: test: add basic selftest for memfd_secret(2)") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 3 +++ 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index 1a83b70e84535..4ea188be0588a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -53,7 +53,9 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += madv_populate TEST_GEN_FILES += map_fixed_noreplace TEST_GEN_FILES += map_hugetlb TEST_GEN_FILES += map_populate +ifneq (,$(filter $(ARCH),arm64 riscv riscv64 x86 x86_64)) TEST_GEN_FILES += memfd_secret +endif TEST_GEN_FILES += migration TEST_GEN_FILES += mkdirty TEST_GEN_FILES += mlock-random-test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index 03ac4f2e1cce6..36045edb10dea 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -374,8 +374,11 @@ CATEGORY="hmm" run_test bash ./test_hmm.sh smoke # MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE tests CATEGORY="madv_populate" run_test ./madv_populate +if [ -x ./memfd_secret ] +then (echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope 2>&1) | tap_prefix CATEGORY="memfd_secret" run_test ./memfd_secret +fi # KSM KSM_MERGE_TIME_HUGE_PAGES test with size of 100 CATEGORY="ksm" run_test ./ksm_tests -H -s 100 -- 2.39.2

1 year

3
2
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[PATCH v5 0/2] Enhance network interface feature testing

by Abhinav Jain

This small series includes fixes for creation of veth pairs for networkless kernels & adds tests for turning the different network interface features on and off in selftests/net/netdevice.sh script. Changes in v5: Rectify the syntax for ip add link. Fix the veth_created condition check. Changes in v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240807175717.7775-1-jain.abhinav177@gmail.com/ Move veth creation/removal to the main shell script. Tested using vng on a networkless kernel and the script works, sample output below the changes. Changes in v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240614113240.41550-1-jain.abhinav177@gmail.co… Add a check for netdev, create veth pair for testing. Restore feature to its initial state. Changes in v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240609132124.51683-1-jain.abhinav177@gmail.co… Remove tail usage; use read to parse the features from temp file. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240606212714.27472-1-jain.abhinav177@gmail.co… ``` # selftests: net: netdevice.sh # No valid network device found, creating veth pair # PASS: veth0: set interface up # PASS: veth0: set MAC address # SKIP: veth0: set IP address # PASS: veth0: ethtool list features # PASS: veth0: Turned off feature: rx-checksumming # PASS: veth0: Turned on feature: rx-checksumming # PASS: veth0: Restore feature rx-checksumming to initial state on # Actual changes: # tx-checksum-ip-generic: off # tx-tcp-segmentation: off [not requested] .... .... .... # PASS: veth1: Restore feature tx-nocache-copy to initial state off # PASS: veth1: Turned off feature: tx-vlan-stag-hw-insert # PASS: veth1: Turned on feature: tx-vlan-stag-hw-insert # PASS: veth1: Restore feature tx-vlan-stag-hw-insert to initial state on # PASS: veth1: Turned off feature: rx-vlan-stag-hw-parse # PASS: veth1: Turned on feature: rx-vlan-stag-hw-parse # PASS: veth1: Restore feature rx-vlan-stag-hw-parse to initial state on # PASS: veth1: Turned off feature: rx-gro-list # PASS: veth1: Turned on feature: rx-gro-list # PASS: veth1: Restore feature rx-gro-list to initial state off # PASS: veth1: Turned off feature: rx-udp-gro-forwarding # PASS: veth1: Turned on feature: rx-udp-gro-forwarding # PASS: veth1: Restore feature rx-udp-gro-forwarding to initial state off # Cannot get register dump: Operation not supported # SKIP: veth1: ethtool dump not supported # PASS: veth1: ethtool stats # PASS: veth1: stop interface # Removed veth pair ok 12 selftests: net: netdevice.sh ``` Abhinav Jain (2): selftests: net: Create veth pair for testing in networkless kernel selftests: net: Add on/off checks for non-fixed features of interface tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) -- 2.34.1

1 year

2
6
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[PATCH v2 00/15] tools/nolibc: improve LLVM/clang support

by Thomas Weißschuh

The current support for LLVM and clang in nolibc and its testsuite is very limited. * Various architectures plain do not compile * The user *has* to specify "-Os" otherwise the program crashes * Cross-compilation of the tests does not work * Using clang is not wired up in run-tests.sh This series extends this support. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- Changes in v2: - Add support for all architectures - powerpc: "selftests/nolibc: don't use libgcc when building with clang" - mips: "tools/nolibc: mips: load current function to $t9" - s390: "selftests/nolibc: use correct clang target for s390/powerz" - Expand commit messages - Use __nolibc_ prefix for custom macros - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240728-nolibc-llvm-v1-0-bc384269bc35@weissschuh… --- Thomas Weißschuh (15): tools/nolibc: arm: use clang-compatible asm syntax tools/nolibc: mips: load current function to $t9 tools/nolibc: powerpc: limit stack-protector workaround to GCC tools/nolibc: compiler: introduce __nolibc_has_attribute() tools/nolibc: move entrypoint specifics to compiler.h tools/nolibc: compiler: use attribute((naked)) if available selftests/nolibc: report failure if no testcase passed selftests/nolibc: avoid passing NULL to printf("%s") selftests/nolibc: determine $(srctree) first selftests/nolibc: add support for LLVM= parameter selftests/nolibc: add cc-option compatible with clang cross builds selftests/nolibc: run-tests.sh: avoid overwriting CFLAGS_EXTRA selftests/nolibc: don't use libgcc when building with clang selftests/nolibc: use correct clang target for s390/powerz selftests/nolibc: run-tests.sh: allow building through LLVM tools/include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h | 4 +-- tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h | 8 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/arch-i386.h | 4 +-- tools/include/nolibc/arch-loongarch.h | 4 +-- tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h | 8 ++++-- tools/include/nolibc/arch-powerpc.h | 6 ++-- tools/include/nolibc/arch-riscv.h | 4 +-- tools/include/nolibc/arch-s390.h | 4 +-- tools/include/nolibc/arch-x86_64.h | 4 +-- tools/include/nolibc/compiler.h | 24 +++++++++++----- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 41 +++++++++++++++++++--------- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 4 +-- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh | 16 ++++++++--- 13 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) --- base-commit: ae1f550efc11eaf1496c431d9c6e784cb49124c5 change-id: 20240727-nolibc-llvm-3fad68590d4c Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

1 year

3
17
0 0

[bug report] selftests/bpf: BPF register range bounds tester

by Dan Carpenter

Hello Andrii Nakryiko, This is a semi-automatic email about new static checker warnings. Commit 8863238993e2 ("selftests/bpf: BPF register range bounds tester") from Nov 11, 2023, leads to the following Smatch complaint: ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/reg_bounds.c:1121 parse_reg_state() warn: variable dereferenced before check 'p' (see line 1119) ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/reg_bounds.c 1118 p = strpbrk(p, ",)"); 1119 if (*p == ')') 1120 break; 1121 if (p) Was this NULL check supposed to be checking for the NUL terminator? 1122 p++; 1123 } regards, dan carpenter

1 year

2
2
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/mm: compaction_test: Fix off by one in check_compaction()

by Dan Carpenter

The "initial_nr_hugepages" variable is unsigned long so it takes up to 20 characters to print, plus 1 more character for the NUL terminator. Unfortunately, this buffer is not quite large enough for the terminator to fit. Also use snprintf() for a belt and suspenders approach. Fixes: fb9293b6b015 ("selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success and reduce probability of OOM-killer invocation") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)linaro.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c index e140558e6f53..2c3a0eb6b22d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c @@ -89,9 +89,10 @@ int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned long hugepage_size, int fd, ret = -1; int compaction_index = 0; char nr_hugepages[20] = {0}; - char init_nr_hugepages[20] = {0}; + char init_nr_hugepages[24] = {0}; - sprintf(init_nr_hugepages, "%lu", initial_nr_hugepages); + snprintf(init_nr_hugepages, sizeof(init_nr_hugepages), + "%lu", initial_nr_hugepages); /* We want to test with 80% of available memory. Else, OOM killer comes in to play */ -- 2.43.0

1 year

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[PATCH] selftests/alsa/Makefile: fix relative rpath usage

by Eugene Syromiatnikov

The relative RPATH ("./") supplied to linker options in CFLAGS is resolved relative to current working directory and not the executable directory, which will lead in incorrect resolution when the test executables are run from elsewhere. Changing it to $ORIGIN makes it resolve relative to the directory in which the executables reside, which is supposedly the desired behaviour. Discovered by the check-rpaths script[1][2] that checks for insecure RPATH/RUNPATH[3], such as relative directories, during an attempt to package BPF selftests for later use in CI: ERROR 0004: file '/usr/libexec/kselftests/bpf/urandom_read' contains an insecure runpath '.' in [.] [1] https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/blob/master/scripts/check-rp… [2] https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/blob/master/scripts/check-rp… [3] https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/426.html Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr(a)redhat.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile index c1ce39874e2b..0f204da9ea8e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ LDLIBS += $(shell pkg-config --libs alsa) ifeq ($(LDLIBS),) LDLIBS += -lasound endif -CFLAGS += -L$(OUTPUT) -Wl,-rpath=./ +CFLAGS += -L$(OUTPUT) -Wl,-rpath=\$$ORIGIN/ LDLIBS+=-lpthread -- 2.28.0

1 year

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[bug report] selftests/bpf: add trusted global subprog arg tests

by Dan Carpenter

Hello Andrii Nakryiko, This is a semi-automatic email about new static checker warnings. Commit c381203eadb7 ("selftests/bpf: add trusted global subprog arg tests") from Jan 29, 2024, leads to the following Smatch complaint: ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_ptr_args.c:88 trusted_task_arg_nonnull_fail2() warn: variable dereferenced before check 'nullable' (see line 86) ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_ptr_args.c 85 /* should fail, PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL */ 86 res = subprog_trusted_task_nonnull(nullable); ^^^^^^^^ This is dereferenced 87 88 if (nullable) ^^^^^^^^ NULL check is too late 89 bpf_task_release(nullable); 90 regards, dan carpenter

1 year

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Testing Quality Call notes - 2024-08-08

by Laura Nao

Hello, KernelCI is hosting a bi-weekly call on Thursday to discuss improvements to existing upstream tests, the development of new tests to increase kernel testing coverage, and the enablement of these tests in KernelCI. Below is a list of the tests the community has been working on and their latest status updates, as discussed in the last meeting held on 2024-08-08: *KTAP performance counters* - Upcoming presentation @LPC2024 by Tim Bird on adding benchmark results to KTAP: https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1791/ - Proposing new system to handle benchmark data, composed of 3 parts: adding syntax to KTAP to support benchmark values, using a set of external criteria for interpreting benchmark results, an automated tool to determine and set the reference values used in these criteria. - One related topic for discussion is where to store the reference files and the test configuration, including all details that might impact the results. *Missing devices kselftest* - Proposing new kselftest to report devices that go missing in the system: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240724-kselftest-dev-exist-v1-1-9bc21aa761b5@… - Received feedback on the usability of the test and main unknowns about management of reference files in tests *Boot time test* - RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240725110622.96301-1-laura.nao@collabora.com/… - Got feedback on the potential use of scripts from pm-graph. The bootgraph.py script could be adapted for the test with some modifications, such as adding support for machine-readable output and different ftrace configurations. *Suspend/resume in cpufreq kselftest* - Sent v2 for patch adding RTC wakeup alarm in the cpufreq kselftest: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240715192634.19272-1-shreeya.patel@collabora… - Looking into using the sleepgraph.py script from pm-graph to calculate suspend/hibernation and resume time: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/too… - Would require additional configs to be enabled in an automated environment *TAP conformance in kselftests and other fixes* - Some dead selftests were removed: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240725110817.659099-1-usama.anjum@collabora.c… and https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240725121212.808206-1-usama.anjum@collabora.c… - Bitmap test module conversion to KUnit was not accepted: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/49108735-c776-4b6f-8264-62a827dd7b26@collabora… - Fixing error when kvm suite is built for unsupported architecure: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/c2aaa06e-e86d-4af9-bce4-6067e53cdf39@collabora.… Please reply to this thread if you'd like to join the call or discuss any of the topics further. We look forward to collaborating with the community to improve upstream tests and expand coverage to more areas of interest within the kernel. Best regards, Laura Nao

1 year

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[PATCH net-next v13 01/14] mm: page_frag: add a test module for page_frag

by Yunsheng Lin

The testing is done by ensuring that the fragment allocated from a frag_frag_cache instance is pushed into a ptr_ring instance in a kthread binded to a specified cpu, and a kthread binded to a specified cpu will pop the fragment from the ptr_ring and free the fragment. CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile | 18 ++ .../selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c | 170 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 9 +- 4 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index 901e0d07765b..e91ed29378fc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules CFLAGS = -Wall -I $(top_srcdir) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(KHDR_INCLUDES) $(TOOLS_INCLUDES) LDLIBS = -lrt -lpthread -lm +TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR := page_frag + TEST_GEN_FILES = cow TEST_GEN_FILES += compaction_test TEST_GEN_FILES += gup_longterm diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..58dda74d50a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR := $(realpath $(dir $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))) +KDIR ?= $(abspath $(PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR)/../../../../..) + +ifeq ($(V),1) +Q = +else +Q = @ +endif + +MODULES = page_frag_test.ko + +obj-m += page_frag_test.o + +all: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR) modules + +clean: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR) clean diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0e803db1ad79 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +/* + * Test module for page_frag cache + * + * Copyright: linyunsheng(a)huawei.com + */ + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/ptr_ring.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> + +static struct ptr_ring ptr_ring; +static int nr_objs = 512; +static atomic_t nthreads; +static struct completion wait; +static struct page_frag_cache test_frag; + +static int nr_test = 5120000; +module_param(nr_test, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_test, "number of iterations to test"); + +static bool test_align; +module_param(test_align, bool, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_align, "use align API for testing"); + +static int test_alloc_len = 2048; +module_param(test_alloc_len, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_alloc_len, "alloc len for testing"); + +static int test_push_cpu; +module_param(test_push_cpu, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_push_cpu, "test cpu for pushing fragment"); + +static int test_pop_cpu; +module_param(test_pop_cpu, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_pop_cpu, "test cpu for popping fragment"); + +static int page_frag_pop_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct ptr_ring *ring = arg; + int nr = nr_test; + + pr_info("page_frag pop test thread begins on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + while (nr > 0) { + void *obj = __ptr_ring_consume(ring); + + if (obj) { + nr--; + page_frag_free(obj); + } else { + cond_resched(); + } + } + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nthreads)) + complete(&wait); + + pr_info("page_frag pop test thread exits on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + return 0; +} + +static int page_frag_push_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct ptr_ring *ring = arg; + int nr = nr_test; + + pr_info("page_frag push test thread begins on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + while (nr > 0) { + void *va; + int ret; + + if (test_align) { + va = page_frag_alloc_align(&test_frag, test_alloc_len, + GFP_KERNEL, SMP_CACHE_BYTES); + + WARN_ONCE((unsigned long)va & (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1), + "unaligned va returned\n"); + } else { + va = page_frag_alloc(&test_frag, test_alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL); + } + + if (!va) + continue; + + ret = __ptr_ring_produce(ring, va); + if (ret) { + page_frag_free(va); + cond_resched(); + } else { + nr--; + } + } + + pr_info("page_frag push test thread exits on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nthreads)) + complete(&wait); + + return 0; +} + +static int __init page_frag_test_init(void) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk_push, *tsk_pop; + ktime_t start; + u64 duration; + int ret; + + test_frag.va = NULL; + atomic_set(&nthreads, 2); + init_completion(&wait); + + if (test_alloc_len > PAGE_SIZE || test_alloc_len <= 0 || + !cpu_active(test_push_cpu) || !cpu_active(test_pop_cpu)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = ptr_ring_init(&ptr_ring, nr_objs, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + tsk_push = kthread_create_on_cpu(page_frag_push_thread, &ptr_ring, + test_push_cpu, "page_frag_push"); + if (IS_ERR(tsk_push)) + return PTR_ERR(tsk_push); + + tsk_pop = kthread_create_on_cpu(page_frag_pop_thread, &ptr_ring, + test_pop_cpu, "page_frag_pop"); + if (IS_ERR(tsk_pop)) { + kthread_stop(tsk_push); + return PTR_ERR(tsk_pop); + } + + start = ktime_get(); + wake_up_process(tsk_push); + wake_up_process(tsk_pop); + + pr_info("waiting for test to complete\n"); + wait_for_completion(&wait); + + duration = (u64)ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), start); + pr_info("%d of iterations for %s testing took: %lluus\n", nr_test, + test_align ? "aligned" : "non-aligned", duration); + + ptr_ring_cleanup(&ptr_ring, NULL); + page_frag_cache_drain(&test_frag); + + return -EAGAIN; +} + +static void __exit page_frag_test_exit(void) +{ +} + +module_init(page_frag_test_init); +module_exit(page_frag_test_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test module for page_frag"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index 03ac4f2e1cce..3636d984b786 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ separated by spaces: read-only VMAs - mdwe test prctl(PR_SET_MDWE, ...) +- page_frag + test handling of page fragment allocation and freeing example: ./run_vmtests.sh -t "hmm mmap ksm" EOF @@ -231,7 +233,8 @@ run_test() { ("$@" 2>&1) | tap_prefix local ret=${PIPESTATUS[0]} count_total=$(( count_total + 1 )) - if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then + # page_frag_test.ko returns 11(EAGAIN) when insmod'ing to avoid rmmod + if [ $ret -eq 0 ] | [ $ret -eq 11 -a ${CATEGORY} == "page_frag" ]; then count_pass=$(( count_pass + 1 )) echo "[PASS]" | tap_prefix echo "ok ${count_total} ${test}" | tap_output @@ -453,6 +456,10 @@ CATEGORY="mkdirty" run_test ./mkdirty CATEGORY="mdwe" run_test ./mdwe_test +CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test insmod ./page_frag/page_frag_test.ko + +CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test insmod ./page_frag/page_frag_test.ko test_alloc_len=12 test_align=1 + echo "SUMMARY: PASS=${count_pass} SKIP=${count_skip} FAIL=${count_fail}" | tap_prefix echo "1..${count_total}" | tap_output -- 2.33.0

1 year

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[PATCH net-next v2 0/3] selftests: rds selftest

by allison.henderson＠oracle.com

From: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson(a)oracle.com> Hi All, This series is a new selftest that Vegard, Chuck and myself have been working on to provide some test coverage for rds. I've modified the scripts to include the feedback from the last version, but let me know if there's anything missed. Questions and comments appreciated. Thanks everyone! Allison Changes in v2: - Removed qemu vm creation and related code - Updated README.txt with examples of running the test with virtme - Removed init.sh. run.sh now directly calls test.py - Some clean up done with the return code handling since there is no vm between the scripts anymore - Imported ip python function in tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py into test.py - Adapted test.py to use the imported ip function, and removed the local ip wrapper - Some line wrap clean up - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240626012834.5678-3-allison.henderson@orac… Vegard Nossum (3): .gitignore: add .gcda files net: rds: add option for GCOV profiling selftests: rds: add testing infrastructure .gitignore | 1 + Documentation/dev-tools/gcov.rst | 11 + MAINTAINERS | 1 + net/rds/Kconfig | 9 + net/rds/Makefile | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/Makefile | 12 + tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/README.txt | 41 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/config.sh | 53 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/run.sh | 224 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/test.py | 262 +++++++++++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 620 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/README.txt create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/config.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/run.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/test.py -- 2.25.1

1 year

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[PATCH net-next v17 00/14] Device Memory TCP

by Mina Almasry

v17: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=869900&state=* ==== v16 also got a very thorough review and some testing (thanks again!). Thes version addresses all the concerns reported on v15, in terms of feedback and issues reported. Major changes: - Use ASSERT_RTNL. - Moved around some of the page_pool helpers definitions so I can hide some netmem helpers in private files as Jakub suggested. - Don't make every net_iov hold a ref on the binding as Jakub suggested. - Fix issue reported by Taehee where we access queues after they have been freed. Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v17/ v16: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=866353&state=* ==== v15 got a thorough review and some testing, and this version addresses almost all the feedback. Some more minor comments where the authors said it could be done later, I left out. Major changes: - Addition of dma-buf introspection to page-pool-get and queue-get. - Fixes to selftests suggested by Taehee. - Fixes to documentation suggested by Donald. - A couple of suggestions and fixes to TCP patches by Eric and David. - Fixes to number assignements suggested by Arnd. - Use rtnl_lock()ing to guard against queue reconfiguration while the page_pool initialization is happening. (Jakub). - Fixes to a few warnings reproduced by Taehee. - Fixes to dma-buf binding suggested by Taehee and Jakub. - Fixes to netlink UAPI suggested by Jakub - Applied a number of Reviewed-bys and Acked-bys (including ones I lost from v13+). Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v16/ One caveat: Taehee reproduced a KASAN warning and reported it here: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAMArcTUdCxOBYGF3vpbq=eBvqZfnc44KBaQTN7H-wqd… I estimate the issue to be minor and easily fixable: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izNgaqC--GGE2xd85QB=utUnOHmioCsDd1TNxJW… I hope to be able to follow up with a fix to net tree as net-next closes imminently, but if this iteration doesn't make it in, I will repost with a fix squashed after net-next reopens, no problem. v15: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=865481&state=* ==== No material changes in this version, only a fix to linking against libynl.a from the last version. Per Jakub's instructions I've pulled one of his patches into this series, and now use the new libynl.a correctly, I hope. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v15/ v14: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=865135&archive=… ==== No material changes in this version. Only rebase and re-verification on top of net-next. v13, I think, raced with commit ebad6d0334793 ("net/ipv4: Use nested-BH locking for ipv4_tcp_sk.") being merged to net-next that caused a patchwork failure to apply. This series should apply cleanly on commit c4532232fa2a4 ("selftests: net: remove unneeded IP_GRE config"). I did not wait the customary 24hr as Jakub said it's OK to repost as soon as I build test the rebased version: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240625075926.146d769d@kernel.org/ v13: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=861406&archive=… ==== Major changes: -------------- This iteration addresses Pavel's review comments, applies his reviewed-by's, and seeks to fix the patchwork build error (sorry!). As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v13/ v12: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=859747&state=* ==== Major changes: -------------- This iteration only addresses one minor comment from Pavel with regards to the trace printing of netmem, and the patchwork build error introduced in v11 because I missed doing an allmodconfig build, sorry. Other than that v11, AFAICT, received no feedback. There is one discussion about how the specifics of plugging io uring memory through the page pool, but not relevant to content in this particular patchset, AFAICT. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v12/ v11: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=857457&state=* ==== Major Changes: -------------- v11 addresses feedback received in v10. The major change is the removal of the memory provider ops as requested by Christoph. We still accomplish the same thing, but utilizing direct function calls with if statements rather than generic ops. Additionally address sparse warnings, bugs and review comments from folks that reviewed. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v11/ Detailed changelog: ------------------- - Fixes in netdev_rx_queue_restart() from Pavel & David. - Remove commit e650e8c3a36f5 ("net: page_pool: create hooks for custom page providers") from the series to address Christoph's feedback and rebased other patches on the series on this change. - Fixed build errors with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER && !CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR build. - Fixed sparse warnings pointed out by Paolo. - Drop unnecessary gro_pull_from_frag0 checks. - Added Bagas reviewed-by to docs. Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme(a)gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)infradead.org> Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor(a)blackwall.org> Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073(a)gmail.com> Cc: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com> v10: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=852422&state=* ==== Major Changes: -------------- v9 was sent right before the merge window closed (sorry!). v10 is almost a re-send of the series now that the merge window re-opened. Only rebased to latest net-next and addressed some minor iterative comments received on v9. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v10/ Detailed changelog: ------------------- - Fixed tokens leaking in DONTNEED setsockopt (Nikolay). - Moved net_iov_dma_addr() to devmem.c and made it a devmem specific helpers (David). - Rename hook alloc_pages to alloc_netmems as alloc_pages is now preprocessor macro defined and causes a build error. v9: === Major Changes: -------------- GVE queue API has been merged. Submitting this version as non-RFC after rebasing on top of the merged API, and dropped the out of tree queue API I was carrying on github. Addressed the little feedback v8 has received. Detailed changelog: ------------------ - Added new patch from David Wei to this series for netdev_rx_queue_restart() - Fixed sparse error. - Removed CONFIG_ checks in netmem_is_net_iov() - Flipped skb->readable to skb->unreadable - Minor fixes to selftests & docs. RFC v8: ======= Major Changes: -------------- - Fixed build error generated by patch-by-patch build. - Applied docs suggestions from Randy. RFC v7: ======= Major Changes: -------------- This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the feedback RFCv6 received from folks, namely Jakub, Yunsheng, Arnd, David, & Pavel. The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for review/merge. Please do take a look. As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v7/ Detailed changelog: - Use admin-perm in netlink API. - Addressed feedback from Jakub with regards to netlink API implementation. - Renamed devmem.c functions to something more appropriate for that file. - Improve the performance seen through the page_pool benchmark. - Fix the value definition of all the SO_DEVMEM_* uapi. - Various fixes to documentation. Perf - page-pool benchmark: --------------------------- Improved performance of bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests compared to v6: https://pastebin.com/raw/v5dYRg8L net-next base: 8 cycle fast path. RFC v6: 10 cycle fast path. RFC v7: 9 cycle fast path. RFC v7 with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled: 8 cycle fast path, same as baseline. Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark: --------------------- Perf is about the same regardless of the changes in v7, namely the removal of the static_branch_unlikely to improve the page_pool benchmark performance: 189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP TX i.e. ~95% line rate. RFC v6: ======= Major Changes: -------------- This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the little feedback RFCv5 received. The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for review/merge. Please do take a look. As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v6/ This version also comes with some performance data recorded in the cover letter (see below changelog). Detailed changelog: - Rebased on top of the merged netmem_ref changes. - Converted skb->dmabuf to skb->readable (Pavel). Pavel's original suggestion was to remove the skb->dmabuf flag entirely, but when I looked into it closely, I found the issue that if we remove the flag we have to dereference the shinfo(skb) pointer to obtain the first frag to tell whether an skb is readable or not. This can cause a performance regression if it dirties the cache line when the shinfo(skb) was not really needed. Instead, I converted the skb->dmabuf flag into a generic skb->readable flag which can be re-used by io_uring 0-copy RX. - Squashed a few locking optimizations from Eric Dumazet in the RX path and the DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt. - Expanded the tests a bit. Added validation for invalid scenarios and added some more coverage. Perf - page-pool benchmark: --------------------------- bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests with and without these changes: https://pastebin.com/raw/ncHDwAbn AFAIK the number that really matters in the perf tests is the 'tasklet_page_pool01_fast_path Per elem'. This one measures at about 8 cycles without the changes but there is some 1 cycle noise in some results. With the patches this regresses to 9 cycles with the changes but there is 1 cycle noise occasionally running this test repeatedly. Lastly I tried disable the static_branch_unlikely() in netmem_is_net_iov() check. To my surprise disabling the static_branch_unlikely() check reduces the fast path back to 8 cycles, but the 1 cycle noise remains. Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark: --------------------- 189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP TX i.e. ~95% line rate. Major changes in RFC v5: ======================== 1. Rebased on top of 'Abstract page from net stack' series and used the new netmem type to refer to LSB set pointers instead of re-using struct page. 2. Downgraded this series back to RFC and called it RFC v5. This is because this series is now dependent on 'Abstract page from net stack'[1] and the queue API. Both are removed from the series to reduce the patch # and those bits are fairly independent or pre-requisite work. 3. Reworked the page_pool devmem support to use netmem and for some more unified handling. 4. Reworked the reference counting of net_iov (renamed from page_pool_iov) to use pp_ref_count for refcounting. The full changes including the dependent series and GVE page pool support is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-rfcv5/ [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=810774 Major changes in v1: ==================== 1. Implemented MVP queue API ndos to remove the userspace-visible driver reset. 2. Fixed issues in the napi_pp_put_page() devmem frag unref path. 3. Removed RFC tag. Many smaller addressed comments across all the patches (patches have individual change log). Full tree including the rest of the GVE driver changes: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v1 Changes in RFC v3: ================== 1. Pulled in the memory-provider dependency from Jakub's RFC[1] to make the series reviewable and mergeable. 2. Implemented multi-rx-queue binding which was a todo in v2. 3. Fix to cmsg handling. The sticking point in RFC v2[2] was the device reset required to refill the device rx-queues after the dmabuf bind/unbind. The solution suggested as I understand is a subset of the per-queue management ops Jakub suggested or similar: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230815171638.4c057dcd@kernel.org/ This is not addressed in this revision, because: 1. This point was discussed at netconf & netdev and there is openness to using the current approach of requiring a device reset. 2. Implementing individual queue resetting seems to be difficult for my test bed with GVE. My prototype to test this ran into issues with the rx-queues not coming back up properly if reset individually. At the moment I'm unsure if it's a mistake in the POC or a genuine issue in the virtualization stack behind GVE, which currently doesn't test individual rx-queue restart. 3. Our usecases are not bothered by requiring a device reset to refill the buffer queues, and we'd like to support NICs that run into this limitation with resetting individual queues. My thought is that drivers that have trouble with per-queue configs can use the support in this series, while drivers that support new netdev ops to reset individual queues can automatically reset the queue as part of the dma-buf bind/unbind. The same approach with device resets is presented again for consideration with other sticking points addressed. This proposal includes the rx devmem path only proposed for merge. For a snapshot of my entire tree which includes the GVE POC page pool support & device memory support: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/compare/master...mina:linux:tcpdevmem-v3 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/f8270765-a27b-6ccf-33ea-cda097168d79@redhat.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izOVJGJH5WF68OsRWFKJid1_huzzUK+hpKbLcL4… Changes in RFC v2: ================== The sticking point in RFC v1[1] was the dma-buf pages approach we used to deliver the device memory to the TCP stack. RFC v2 is a proof-of-concept that attempts to resolve this by implementing scatterlist support in the networking stack, such that we can import the dma-buf scatterlist directly. This is the approach proposed at a high level here[2]. Detailed changes: 1. Replaced dma-buf pages approach with importing scatterlist into the page pool. 2. Replace the dma-buf pages centric API with a netlink API. 3. Removed the TX path implementation - there is no issue with implementing the TX path with scatterlist approach, but leaving out the TX path makes it easier to review. 4. Functionality is tested with this proposal, but I have not conducted perf testing yet. I'm not sure there are regressions, but I removed perf claims from the cover letter until they can be re-confirmed. 5. Added Signed-off-by: contributors to the implementation. 6. Fixed some bugs with the RX path since RFC v1. Any feedback welcome, but specifically the biggest pending questions needing feedback IMO are: 1. Feedback on the scatterlist-based approach in general. 2. Netlink API (Patch 1 & 2). 3. Approach to handle all the drivers that expect to receive pages from the page pool (Patch 6). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/dfe4bae7-13a0-3c5d-d671-f61b375cb0b4@gmail.c… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izPm6XRS54LdCDZVd0C75tA1zHSu6jLVO8nzTLX… ================== * TL;DR: Device memory TCP (devmem TCP) is a proposal for transferring data to and/or from device memory efficiently, without bouncing the data to a host memory buffer. * Problem: A large amount of data transfers have device memory as the source and/or destination. Accelerators drastically increased the volume of such transfers. Some examples include: - ML accelerators transferring large amounts of training data from storage into GPU/TPU memory. In some cases ML training setup time can be as long as 50% of TPU compute time, improving data transfer throughput & efficiency can help improving GPU/TPU utilization. - Distributed training, where ML accelerators, such as GPUs on different hosts, exchange data among them. - Distributed raw block storage applications transfer large amounts of data with remote SSDs, much of this data does not require host processing. Today, the majority of the Device-to-Device data transfers the network are implemented as the following low level operations: Device-to-Host copy, Host-to-Host network transfer, and Host-to-Device copy. The implementation is suboptimal, especially for bulk data transfers, and can put significant strains on system resources, such as host memory bandwidth, PCIe bandwidth, etc. One important reason behind the current state is the kernel’s lack of semantics to express device to network transfers. * Proposal: In this patch series we attempt to optimize this use case by implementing socket APIs that enable the user to: 1. send device memory across the network directly, and 2. receive incoming network packets directly into device memory. Packet _payloads_ go directly from the NIC to device memory for receive and from device memory to NIC for transmit. Packet _headers_ go to/from host memory and are processed by the TCP/IP stack normally. The NIC _must_ support header split to achieve this. Advantages: - Alleviate host memory bandwidth pressure, compared to existing network-transfer + device-copy semantics. - Alleviate PCIe BW pressure, by limiting data transfer to the lowest level of the PCIe tree, compared to traditional path which sends data through the root complex. * Patch overview: ** Part 1: netlink API Gives user ability to bind dma-buf to an RX queue. ** Part 2: scatterlist support Currently the standard for device memory sharing is DMABUF, which doesn't generate struct pages. On the other hand, networking stack (skbs, drivers, and page pool) operate on pages. We have 2 options: 1. Generate struct pages for dmabuf device memory, or, 2. Modify the networking stack to process scatterlist. Approach #1 was attempted in RFC v1. RFC v2 implements approach #2. ** part 3: page pool support We piggy back on page pool memory providers proposal: https://github.com/kuba-moo/linux/tree/pp-providers It allows the page pool to define a memory provider that provides the page allocation and freeing. It helps abstract most of the device memory TCP changes from the driver. ** part 4: support for unreadable skb frags Page pool iovs are not accessible by the host; we implement changes throughput the networking stack to correctly handle skbs with unreadable frags. ** Part 5: recvmsg() APIs We define user APIs for the user to send and receive device memory. Not included with this series is the GVE devmem TCP support, just to simplify the review. Code available here if desired: https://github.com/mina/linux/tree/tcpdevmem This series is built on top of net-next with Jakub's pp-providers changes cherry-picked. * NIC dependencies: 1. (strict) Devmem TCP require the NIC to support header split, i.e. the capability to split incoming packets into a header + payload and to put each into a separate buffer. Devmem TCP works by using device memory for the packet payload, and host memory for the packet headers. 2. (optional) Devmem TCP works better with flow steering support & RSS support, i.e. the NIC's ability to steer flows into certain rx queues. This allows the sysadmin to enable devmem TCP on a subset of the rx queues, and steer devmem TCP traffic onto these queues and non devmem TCP elsewhere. The NIC I have access to with these properties is the GVE with DQO support running in Google Cloud, but any NIC that supports these features would suffice. I may be able to help reviewers bring up devmem TCP on their NICs. * Testing: The series includes a udmabuf kselftest that show a simple use case of devmem TCP and validates the entire data path end to end without a dependency on a specific dmabuf provider. ** Test Setup Kernel: net-next with this series and memory provider API cherry-picked locally. Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs. NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support. Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> Cc: David Wei <dw(a)davidwei.uk> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> Cc: Shailend Chand <shailend(a)google.com> Cc: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy(a)google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt(a)linux.dev> Cc: Jeroen de Borst <jeroendb(a)google.com> Cc: Praveen Kaligineedi <pkaligineedi(a)google.com> Mina Almasry (14): netdev: add netdev_rx_queue_restart() net: netdev netlink api to bind dma-buf to a net device netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice netdev: netdevice devmem allocator page_pool: move dmaddr helpers to .c file page_pool: devmem support memory-provider: dmabuf devmem memory provider net: support non paged skb frags net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags tcp: RX path for devmem TCP net: add SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt to release RX frags net: add devmem TCP documentation selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP netdev: add dmabuf introspection Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 61 +++ Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 269 ++++++++++++ Documentation/networking/index.rst | 1 + arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 61 ++- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 9 +- include/linux/socket.h | 1 + include/net/devmem.h | 128 ++++++ include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h | 44 ++ include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h | 5 + include/net/netmem.h | 164 +++++++- include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 42 +- include/net/page_pool/types.h | 8 + include/net/sock.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 5 +- include/trace/events/page_pool.h | 12 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 13 + include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 17 + net/core/Makefile | 3 +- net/core/datagram.c | 6 + net/core/dev.c | 7 +- net/core/devmem.c | 378 +++++++++++++++++ net/core/gro.c | 3 +- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 23 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 6 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 111 +++++ net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c | 74 ++++ net/core/netmem_priv.h | 36 ++ net/core/page_pool.c | 147 +++++-- net/core/page_pool_priv.h | 3 + net/core/page_pool_user.c | 4 + net/core/skbuff.c | 77 +++- net/core/sock.c | 68 +++ net/ipv4/esp4.c | 3 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 261 +++++++++++- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 13 +- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 16 + net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 2 + net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 5 +- net/ipv6/esp6.c | 3 +- net/packet/af_packet.c | 4 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 13 + tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c | 536 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 49 files changed, 2563 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/devmem.rst create mode 100644 include/net/devmem.h create mode 100644 include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h create mode 100644 net/core/devmem.c create mode 100644 net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c create mode 100644 net/core/netmem_priv.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c -- 2.46.0.rc1.232.g9752f9e123-goog

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