- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH 0/5] Reorganize string-stream and assert tests

by Ivan Orlov

Currently, we can run string-stream and assertion tests only when they are built into the kernel (with config options = y), since some of the symbols (string-stream functions and functions from assert.c) are not exported into any of the namespaces, therefore they are not accessible for the modules. This patch series exports the required symbols into the KUnit namespace. Also, it makes the string-stream test a separate module and removes the log test stub from kunit-test since now we can access the string-stream symbols even if the test which uses it is built as a module. Additionally, this patch series merges the assertion test suite into the kunit-test, since assert.c (and all of the assertion formatting functions in it) is a part of the KUnit core. Ivan Orlov (5): kunit: string-stream: export non-static functions kunit: kunit-test: Remove stub for log tests kunit: string-stream-test: Make it a separate module kunit: assert: export non-static functions kunit: Merge assertion test into kunit-test.c lib/kunit/Kconfig | 8 + lib/kunit/Makefile | 7 +- lib/kunit/assert.c | 4 + lib/kunit/assert_test.c | 388 -------------------------------- lib/kunit/kunit-test.c | 397 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- lib/kunit/string-stream-test.c | 2 + lib/kunit/string-stream.c | 12 +- 7 files changed, 405 insertions(+), 413 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 lib/kunit/assert_test.c -- 2.34.1

1 year

2
13
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[PATCH v4 00/10] Add support for synchronous signals on perf events

by Marco Elver

The perf subsystem today unifies various tracing and monitoring features, from both software and hardware. One benefit of the perf subsystem is automatically inheriting events to child tasks, which enables process-wide events monitoring with low overheads. By default perf events are non-intrusive, not affecting behaviour of the tasks being monitored. For certain use-cases, however, it makes sense to leverage the generality of the perf events subsystem and optionally allow the tasks being monitored to receive signals on events they are interested in. This patch series adds the option to synchronously signal user space on events. To better support process-wide synchronous self-monitoring, without events propagating to children that do not share the current process's shared environment, two pre-requisite patches are added to optionally restrict inheritance to CLONE_THREAD, and remove events on exec (without affecting the parent). Examples how to use these features can be found in the tests added at the end of the series. In addition to the tests added, the series has also been subjected to syzkaller fuzzing (focus on 'kernel/events/' coverage). Motivation and Example Uses --------------------------- 1. Our immediate motivation is low-overhead sampling-based race detection for user space [1]. By using perf_event_open() at process initialization, we can create hardware breakpoint/watchpoint events that are propagated automatically to all threads in a process. As far as we are aware, today no existing kernel facility (such as ptrace) allows us to set up process-wide watchpoints with minimal overheads (that are comparable to mprotect() of whole pages). 2. Other low-overhead error detectors that rely on detecting accesses to certain memory locations or code, process-wide and also only in a specific set of subtasks or threads. [1] https://llvm.org/devmtg/2020-09/slides/Morehouse-GWP-Tsan.pdf Other ideas for use-cases we found interesting, but should only illustrate the range of potential to further motivate the utility (we're sure there are more): 3. Code hot patching without full stop-the-world. Specifically, by setting a code breakpoint to entry to the patched routine, then send signals to threads and check that they are not in the routine, but without stopping them further. If any of the threads will enter the routine, it will receive SIGTRAP and pause. 4. Safepoints without mprotect(). Some Java implementations use "load from a known memory location" as a safepoint. When threads need to be stopped, the page containing the location is mprotect()ed and threads get a signal. This could be replaced with a watchpoint, which does not require a whole page nor DTLB shootdowns. 5. Threads receiving signals on performance events to throttle/unthrottle themselves. 6. Tracking data flow globally. Changelog --------- v4: * Fix for parent and child racing to exit in sync_child_event(). * Fix race between irq_work running and task's sighand being released by release_task(). * Generalize setting si_perf and si_addr independent of event type; introduces perf_event_attr::sig_data, which can be set by user space to be propagated to si_perf. * Warning in perf_sigtrap() if ctx->task and current mismatch; we expect this on architectures that do not properly implement arch_irq_work_raise(). * Require events that want sigtrap to be associated with a task. * Dropped "perf: Add breakpoint information to siginfo on SIGTRAP" in favor of more generic solution (perf_event_attr::sig_data). v3: * Add patch "perf: Rework perf_event_exit_event()" to beginning of series, courtesy of Peter Zijlstra. * Rework "perf: Add support for event removal on exec" based on the added "perf: Rework perf_event_exit_event()". * Fix kselftests to work with more recent libc, due to the way it forces using the kernel's own siginfo_t. * Add basic perf-tool built-in test. v2/RFC: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210310104139.679618-1-elver@google.com * Patch "Support only inheriting events if cloned with CLONE_THREAD" added to series. * Patch "Add support for event removal on exec" added to series. * Patch "Add kselftest for process-wide sigtrap handling" added to series. * Patch "Add kselftest for remove_on_exec" added to series. * Implicitly restrict inheriting events if sigtrap, but the child was cloned with CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND, because it is not generally safe if the child cleared all signal handlers to continue sending SIGTRAP. * Various minor fixes (see details in patches). v1/RFC: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210223143426.2412737-1-elver@google.com Pre-series: The discussion at [2] led to the changes in this series. The approach taken in "Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events" to trigger the signal was suggested by Peter Zijlstra in [3]. [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CACT4Y+YPrXGw+AtESxAgPyZ84TYkNZdP0xpocX2jwVAbZ… [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YBv3rAT566k+6zjg@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.n… Marco Elver (9): perf: Apply PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES to children perf: Support only inheriting events if cloned with CLONE_THREAD perf: Add support for event removal on exec signal: Introduce TRAP_PERF si_code and si_perf to siginfo perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events selftests/perf_events: Add kselftest for process-wide sigtrap handling selftests/perf_events: Add kselftest for remove_on_exec tools headers uapi: Sync tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h perf test: Add basic stress test for sigtrap handling Peter Zijlstra (1): perf: Rework perf_event_exit_event() arch/m68k/kernel/signal.c | 3 + arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c | 5 +- fs/signalfd.c | 4 + include/linux/compat.h | 2 + include/linux/perf_event.h | 9 +- include/linux/signal.h | 1 + include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h | 6 +- include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 12 +- include/uapi/linux/signalfd.h | 4 +- kernel/events/core.c | 302 +++++++++++++----- kernel/fork.c | 2 +- kernel/signal.c | 11 + tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 12 +- tools/perf/tests/Build | 1 + tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c | 5 + tools/perf/tests/sigtrap.c | 150 +++++++++ tools/perf/tests/tests.h | 1 + .../testing/selftests/perf_events/.gitignore | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/Makefile | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/config | 1 + .../selftests/perf_events/remove_on_exec.c | 260 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/settings | 1 + .../selftests/perf_events/sigtrap_threads.c | 210 ++++++++++++ 23 files changed, 924 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/perf/tests/sigtrap.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/remove_on_exec.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/settings create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/sigtrap_threads.c -- 2.31.0.208.g409f899ff0-goog

1 year

5
29
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/2] Add test to distinguish between thread's signal mask and ucontext_t

by Dev Jain

This patch series is motivated by the following observation: Raise a signal, jump to signal handler. The ucontext_t structure dumped by kernel to userspace has a uc_sigmask field having the mask of blocked signals. If you run a fresh minimalistic program doing this, this field is empty, even if you block some signals while registering the handler with sigaction(). Here is what the man-pages have to say: sigaction(2): "sa_mask specifies a mask of signals which should be blocked (i.e., added to the signal mask of the thread in which the signal handler is invoked) during execution of the signal handler. In addition, the signal which triggered the handler will be blocked, unless the SA_NODEFER flag is used." signal(7): Under "Execution of signal handlers", (1.3) implies: "The thread's current signal mask is accessible via the ucontext_t object that is pointed to by the third argument of the signal handler." But, (1.4) states: "Any signals specified in act->sa_mask when registering the handler with sigprocmask(2) are added to the thread's signal mask. The signal being delivered is also added to the signal mask, unless SA_NODEFER was specified when registering the handler. These signals are thus blocked while the handler executes." There clearly is no distinction being made in the man pages between "Thread's signal mask" and ucontext_t; this logically should imply that a signal blocked by populating struct sigaction should be visible in ucontext_t. Here is what the kernel code does (for Aarch64): do_signal() -> handle_signal() -> sigmask_to_save(), which returns &current->blocked, is passed to setup_rt_frame() -> setup_sigframe() -> __copy_to_user(). Hence, &current->blocked is copied to ucontext_t exposed to userspace. Returning back to handle_signal(), signal_setup_done() -> signal_delivered() -> sigorsets() and set_current_blocked() are responsible for using information from struct ksignal ksig, which was populated through the sigaction() system call in kernel/signal.c: copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)), to update &current->blocked; hence, the set of blocked signals for the current thread is updated AFTER the kernel dumps ucontext_t to userspace. Assuming that the above is indeed the intended behaviour, because it semantically makes sense, since the signals blocked using sigaction() remain blocked only till the execution of the handler, and not in the context present before jumping to the handler (but nothing can be confirmed from the man-pages), the series introduces a test for mangling with uc_sigmask. I will send a separate series to fix the man-pages. The proposed selftest has been tested out on Aarch32, Aarch64 and x86_64. Changes in v2: - Replace all occurrences of SIGPIPE with SIGSEGV - Add a testcase: Raise the same signal again; it must not be queued - Remove unneeded <assert.h>, <unistd.h> - Give a detailed test description in the comments; also describe the exact meaning of delivered and blocked - Handle errors for all libc functions/syscalls - Mention tests in Makefile and .gitignore in alphabetical order Dev Jain (2): selftests: Rename sigaltstack to generic signal selftests: Add a test mangling with uc_sigmask tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 2 +- .../{sigaltstack => signal}/.gitignore | 3 +- .../{sigaltstack => signal}/Makefile | 3 +- .../current_stack_pointer.h | 0 .../selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c | 194 ++++++++++++++++++ .../sas.c => signal/sigaltstack.c} | 0 6 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/.gitignore (57%) rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/Makefile (53%) rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/current_stack_pointer.h (100%) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack/sas.c => signal/sigaltstack.c} (100%) -- 2.34.1

1 year

1
3
0 0

[PATCH v1 0/1] mm/memfd: add documentation for MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL

by jeffxu＠chromium.org

From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu(a)chromium.org> When MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL was introduced, there was one big mistake: it didn't have proper documentation. This led to a lot of confusion, especially about whether or not memfd created with the MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL flag is sealable. Before MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL, memfd had to explicitly set MFD_ALLOW_SEALING to be sealable, so it's a fair question. As one might have noticed, unlike other flags in memfd_create, MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL is actually a combination of multiple flags. The idea is to make it easier to use memfd in the most common way, which is NOEXEC + F_SEAL_EXEC + MFD_ALLOW_SEALING. This works with sysctl vm.noexec to help existing applications move to a more secure way of using memfd. Proposals have been made to put MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL non-sealable, unless MFD_ALLOW_SEALING is set, to be consistent with other flags [1] [2], Those are based on the viewpoint that each flag is an atomic unit, which is a reasonable assumption. However, MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL was designed with the intent of promoting the most secure method of using memfd, therefore a combination of multiple functionalities into one bit. Furthermore, the MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL has been added for more than one year, and multiple applications and distributions have backported and utilized it. Altering ABI now presents a degree of risk and may lead to disruption. MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL is a new flag, and applications must change their code to use it. There is no backward compatibility problem. When sysctl vm.noexec == 1 or 2, applications that don't set MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL or MFD_EXEC will get MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL memfd. And old-application might break, that is by-design, in such a system vm.noexec = 0 shall be used. Also no backward compatibility problem. I propose to include this documentation patch to assist in clarifying the semantics of MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL, thereby preventing any potential future confusion. This patch supersede previous patch which is trying different direction [3], and please remove [2] from mm-unstable branch when applying this patch. Finally, I would like to express my gratitude to David Rheinsberg and Barnabás Pőcze for initiating the discussion on the topic of sealability. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230714114753.170814-1-david@readahead.eu/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240513191544.94754-1-pobrn@protonmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240524033933.135049-1-jeffxu@google.com/ Jeff Xu (1): mm/memfd: add documentation for MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL MFD_EXEC Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/mfd_noexec.rst | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 87 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/mfd_noexec.rst -- 2.45.2.505.gda0bf45e8d-goog

1 year

5
5
0 0

[PATCH net 0/4] mptcp: various fixes

by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)

The different patches here are some unrelated fixes for MPTCP: - Patch 1 ensures 'snd_una' is initialised on connect in case of MPTCP fallback to TCP followed by retransmissions before the processing of any other incoming packets. A fix for v5.9+. - Patch 2 makes sure the RmAddr MIB counter is incremented, and only once per ID, upon the reception of a RM_ADDR. A fix for v5.10+. - Patch 3 doesn't update 'add addr' related counters if the connect() was not possible. A fix for v5.7+. - Patch 4 updates the mailmap file to add Geliang's new email address. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> --- Geliang Tang (1): mailmap: map Geliang's new email address Paolo Abeni (1): mptcp: ensure snd_una is properly initialized on connect YonglongLi (2): mptcp: pm: inc RmAddr MIB counter once per RM_ADDR ID mptcp: pm: update add_addr counters after connect .mailmap | 1 + net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c | 21 ++++++++++++++------- net/mptcp/protocol.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh | 5 +++-- 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) --- base-commit: c44711b78608c98a3e6b49ce91678cd0917d5349 change-id: 20240607-upstream-net-20240607-misc-fixes-024007171d60 Best regards, -- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>

1 year

2
5
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/2] Enable INET_XFRM_TUNNEL in config

by Geliang Tang

From: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang(a)kylinos.cn> v2: - resend patch 1. - another fix for test_tunnel. Geliang Tang (2): selftests/bpf: Enable INET_XFRM_TUNNEL in config selftests/bpf: Close netns in error paths in test_tunnel tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config | 4 +++ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c | 27 +++++++++++++------ 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

1 year

1
2
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next] selftests/bpf: Enable INET_XFRM_TUNNEL in config

by Geliang Tang

From: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang(a)kylinos.cn> The kconfigs CONFIG_INET_XFRM_TUNNEL and CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_TUNNEL are needed by test_tunnel tests. This patch enables them together with the dependent kconfigs CONFIG_INET_IPCOMP and CONFIG_INET6_IPCOMP. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang(a)kylinos.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config index eeabd798bc3a..8aa56e6bdac1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config @@ -95,3 +95,7 @@ CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS=y CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE=y CONFIG_TCP_CONG_DCTCP=y CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BBR=y +CONFIG_INET_IPCOMP=y +CONFIG_INET_XFRM_TUNNEL=y +CONFIG_INET6_IPCOMP=y +CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_TUNNEL=y -- 2.43.0

1 year

3
3
0 0

[PATCH 0/2] usercopy: Convert test_user_copy to KUnit test

by Kees Cook

Hi, This builds on the proposal[1] from Mark and lets me convert the existing usercopy selftest to KUnit. Besides adding this basic test to the KUnit collection, it also opens the door for execve testing (which depends on having a functional current->mm), and should provide the basic infrastructure for adding Mark's much more complete usercopy tests. -Kees [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230321122514.1743889-2-mark.rutland@arm.com/ Kees Cook (2): kunit: test: Add vm_mmap() allocation resource manager usercopy: Convert test_user_copy to KUnit test MAINTAINERS | 1 + include/kunit/test.h | 17 ++ lib/Kconfig.debug | 21 +- lib/Makefile | 2 +- lib/kunit/test.c | 139 +++++++++++- lib/{test_user_copy.c => usercopy_kunit.c} | 252 ++++++++++----------- 6 files changed, 288 insertions(+), 144 deletions(-) rename lib/{test_user_copy.c => usercopy_kunit.c} (52%) -- 2.34.1

1 year

5
10
0 0

[PATCH v6 00/16] selftests/resctrl: resctrl_val() related cleanups & improvements

by Ilpo Järvinen

Hi all, This series does a number of cleanups into resctrl_val() and generalizes it by removing test name specific handling from the function. v6: - Adjust closing/rollback of the IMC perf - Move the comment in measure_vals() to function level - Capitalize MBM - binded to -> bound to - Language tweak into kerneldoc - Removed stale paragraph from commit message v5: - Open mem bw file only once and use rewind(). - Add \n to mem bw file read to allow reading fresh values from the file. - Return 0 if create_grp() is given NULL grp_name (matches the original behavior). Mention this in function's kerneldoc. - Cast pid_t to int before printing with %d. - Caps/typo fixes to kerneldoc and commit messages. - Use imperative tone in commit messages and improve them based on points that came up during review. v4: - Merged close fix into IMC READ+WRITE rework patch - Add loop to reset imc_counters_config fds to -1 to be able know which need closing - Introduce perf_close_imc_mem_bw() to close fds - Open resctrl mem bw file (twice) beforehand to avoid opening it during the test - Remove MBM .mongrp setup - Remove mongrp from CMT test v3: - Rename init functions to <testname>_init() - Replace for loops with READ+WRITE statements for clarity - Don't drop Return: entry from perf_open_imc_mem_bw() func comment - New patch: Fix closing of IMC fds in case of error - New patch: Make "bandwidth" consistent in comments & prints - New patch: Simplify mem bandwidth file code - Remove wrong comment - Changed grp_name check to return -1 on fail (internal sanity check) v2: - Resolved conflicts with kselftest/next - Spaces -> tabs correction Ilpo Järvinen (16): selftests/resctrl: Fix closing IMC fds on error and open-code R+W instead of loops selftests/resctrl: Calculate resctrl FS derived mem bw over sleep(1) only selftests/resctrl: Make "bandwidth" consistent in comments & prints selftests/resctrl: Consolidate get_domain_id() into resctrl_val() selftests/resctrl: Use correct type for pids selftests/resctrl: Cleanup bm_pid and ppid usage & limit scope selftests/resctrl: Rename measure_vals() to measure_mem_bw_vals() & document selftests/resctrl: Simplify mem bandwidth file code for MBA & MBM tests selftests/resctrl: Add ->measure() callback to resctrl_val_param selftests/resctrl: Add ->init() callback into resctrl_val_param selftests/resctrl: Simplify bandwidth report type handling selftests/resctrl: Make some strings passed to resctrlfs functions const selftests/resctrl: Convert ctrlgrp & mongrp to pointers selftests/resctrl: Remove mongrp from MBA test selftests/resctrl: Remove mongrp from CMT test selftests/resctrl: Remove test name comparing from write_bm_pid_to_resctrl() tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c | 10 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cmt_test.c | 22 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c | 26 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c | 26 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h | 49 ++- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c | 371 ++++++++---------- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c | 67 ++-- 8 files changed, 291 insertions(+), 285 deletions(-) -- 2.39.2

1 year

2
19
0 0

[PATCH] selftests: net: Add on/off checks for network interface non fixed features

by Abhinav Jain

This patch addresses the present TODO in the file. I have tested it manually on my system and added relevant filtering to ensure that the correct feature list is being checked. Signed-off-by: Abhinav Jain <jain.abhinav177(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh | 21 +++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh index e3afcb424710..cbe2573c3827 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh @@ -117,14 +117,31 @@ kci_netdev_ethtool() return 1 fi - ethtool -k "$netdev" > "$TMP_ETHTOOL_FEATURES" + ethtool -k "$netdev" | tail -n +2 > "$TMP_ETHTOOL_FEATURES" if [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo "FAIL: $netdev: ethtool list features" rm "$TMP_ETHTOOL_FEATURES" return 1 fi echo "PASS: $netdev: ethtool list features" - #TODO for each non fixed features, try to turn them on/off + + for feature in $(grep -v fixed "$TMP_ETHTOOL_FEATURES" | \ + awk '{print $1}' | sed 's/://'); do + ethtool --offload "$netdev" "$feature" off + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + echo "PASS: $netdev: Turned off feature: $feature" + else + echo "FAIL: $netdev: Failed to turn off feature: $feature" + fi + + ethtool --offload "$netdev" "$feature" on + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + echo "PASS: $netdev: Turned on feature: $feature" + else + echo "FAIL: $netdev: Failed to turn on feature: $feature" + fi + done + rm "$TMP_ETHTOOL_FEATURES" kci_netdev_ethtool_test 74 'dump' "ethtool -d $netdev" -- 2.34.1

1 year, 1 month

2
2
0 0

[PATCH v3] selftests/mm: use asm volatile to not optimize mmap read variable

by Pankaj Raghav (Samsung)

From: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav(a)samsung.com> create_pagecache_thp_and_fd() in split_huge_page_test.c used the variable dummy to perform mmap read. However, this test was skipped even on XFS which has large folio support. The issue was compiler (gcc 13.2.0) was optimizing out the dummy variable, therefore, not creating huge page in the page cache. Use asm volatile() trick to force the compiler not to optimize out the loop where we read from the mmaped addr. This is similar to what is being done in other tests (cow.c, etc) As the variable is now used in the asm statement, remove the unused attribute. Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav(a)samsung.com> --- Changes since v2: - Use the asm volatile trick to force the compiler to not optimize the read into dummy variable. (David) tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c index d3c7f5fb3e7b..e5e8dafc9d94 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ int create_pagecache_thp_and_fd(const char *testfile, size_t fd_size, int *fd, char **addr) { size_t i; - int __attribute__((unused)) dummy = 0; + int dummy = 0; srand(time(NULL)); @@ -341,6 +341,7 @@ int create_pagecache_thp_and_fd(const char *testfile, size_t fd_size, int *fd, for (size_t i = 0; i < fd_size; i++) dummy += *(*addr + i); + asm volatile("" : "+r" (dummy)); if (!check_huge_file(*addr, fd_size / pmd_pagesize, pmd_pagesize)) { ksft_print_msg("No large pagecache folio generated, please provide a filesystem supporting large folio\n"); base-commit: d97496ca23a2d4ee80b7302849404859d9058bcd -- 2.44.1

1 year, 1 month

4
4
0 0

[PATCH HID v2 00/16] HID: convert HID-BPF into using bpf_struct_ops

by Benjamin Tissoires

The purpose of this series is to rethink how HID-BPF is invoked. Currently it implies a jmp table, a prog fd bpf_map, a preloaded tracing bpf program and a lot of manual work for handling the bpf program lifetime and addition/removal. OTOH, bpf_struct_ops take care of most of the bpf handling leaving us with a simple list of ops pointers, and we can directly call the struct_ops program from the kernel as a regular function. The net gain right now is in term of code simplicity and lines of code removal (though is an API breakage), but udev-hid-bpf is able to handle such breakages. In the near future, we will be able to extend the HID-BPF struct_ops with entrypoints for hid_hw_raw_request() and hid_hw_output_report(), allowing for covering all of the initial use cases: - firewalling a HID device - fixing all of the HID device interactions (not just device events as it is right now). The matching user-space loader (udev-hid-bpf) MR is at https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/libevdev/udev-hid-bpf/-/merge_requests/86 I'll put it out of draft once this is merged. Cheers, Benjamin Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v2: - drop HID_BPF_FLAGS enum and use BPF_F_BEFORE instead - fix .init_members to not open code member->offset - allow struct hid_device to be writeable from HID-BPF for its name, uniq and phys - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528-hid_bpf_struct_ops-v1-0-8c6663df27d8@ker… --- Benjamin Tissoires (16): HID: rename struct hid_bpf_ops into hid_ops HID: bpf: add hid_get/put_device() helpers HID: bpf: implement HID-BPF through bpf_struct_ops selftests/hid: convert the hid_bpf selftests with struct_ops HID: samples: convert the 2 HID-BPF samples into struct_ops HID: bpf: add defines for HID-BPF SEC in in-tree bpf fixes HID: bpf: convert in-tree fixes into struct_ops HID: bpf: remove tracing HID-BPF capability selftests/hid: add subprog call test Documentation: HID: amend HID-BPF for struct_ops Documentation: HID: add a small blurb on udev-hid-bpf HID: bpf: Artist24: remove unused variable HID: bpf: error on warnings when compiling bpf objects bpf: allow bpf helpers to be used into HID-BPF struct_ops HID: bpf: rework hid_bpf_ops_btf_struct_access HID: bpf: make part of struct hid_device writable Documentation/hid/hid-bpf.rst | 173 ++++--- drivers/hid/bpf/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/hid/bpf/entrypoints/Makefile | 93 ---- drivers/hid/bpf/entrypoints/README | 4 - drivers/hid/bpf/entrypoints/entrypoints.bpf.c | 25 - drivers/hid/bpf/entrypoints/entrypoints.lskel.h | 248 --------- drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_dispatch.c | 266 +++------- drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_dispatch.h | 12 +- drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_jmp_table.c | 565 --------------------- drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_struct_ops.c | 298 +++++++++++ drivers/hid/bpf/progs/FR-TEC__Raptor-Mach-2.bpf.c | 9 +- drivers/hid/bpf/progs/HP__Elite-Presenter.bpf.c | 6 +- drivers/hid/bpf/progs/Huion__Kamvas-Pro-19.bpf.c | 9 +- .../hid/bpf/progs/IOGEAR__Kaliber-MMOmentum.bpf.c | 6 +- drivers/hid/bpf/progs/Makefile | 2 +- .../hid/bpf/progs/Microsoft__XBox-Elite-2.bpf.c | 6 +- drivers/hid/bpf/progs/Wacom__ArtPen.bpf.c | 6 +- drivers/hid/bpf/progs/XPPen__Artist24.bpf.c | 10 +- drivers/hid/bpf/progs/XPPen__ArtistPro16Gen2.bpf.c | 24 +- drivers/hid/bpf/progs/hid_bpf.h | 5 + drivers/hid/hid-core.c | 6 +- include/linux/hid_bpf.h | 125 ++--- samples/hid/Makefile | 5 +- samples/hid/hid_bpf_attach.bpf.c | 18 - samples/hid/hid_bpf_attach.h | 14 - samples/hid/hid_mouse.bpf.c | 26 +- samples/hid/hid_mouse.c | 39 +- samples/hid/hid_surface_dial.bpf.c | 10 +- samples/hid/hid_surface_dial.c | 53 +- tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf.c | 100 +++- tools/testing/selftests/hid/progs/hid.c | 100 +++- .../testing/selftests/hid/progs/hid_bpf_helpers.h | 19 +- 32 files changed, 805 insertions(+), 1479 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 70ec81c2e2b4005465ad0d042e90b36087c36104 change-id: 20240513-hid_bpf_struct_ops-e3212a224555 Best regards, -- Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>

1 year, 1 month

2
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[PATCH 07/10] selftests/pidfd: Fix wrong expectation

by Okan Tümüklü

From: Mickaël Salaün <mic(a)digikod.net> Replace a wrong EXPECT_GT(self->child_pid_exited, 0) with EXPECT_GE(), which will be actually tested on the parent and child sides with a following commit. Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240511171445.904356-8-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic(a)digikod.net> --- tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_setns_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_setns_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_setns_test.c index 6e2f2cd400ca..47746b0c6acd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_setns_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_setns_test.c @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ FIXTURE_SETUP(current_nsset) /* Create task that exits right away. */ self->child_pid_exited = create_child(&self->child_pidfd_exited, CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET); - EXPECT_GT(self->child_pid_exited, 0); + EXPECT_GE(self->child_pid_exited, 0); if (self->child_pid_exited == 0) _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); -- 2.39.2

1 year, 1 month

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[PATCH 0/8] selftests: x86: build suite with clang

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

This series fixes build errors found by clang to allow the x86 suite to get built with the clang. Unfortunately, there is one bug [1] in the clang becuase of which extended asm isn't handled correctly by it and build fails for sysret_rip.c. Hence even after this series the build of this test would fail with clang. Should we disable this test for now when clang is used until the bug is fixed in clang? Not sure. Any opinions? [1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/53728 Muhammad Usama Anjum (8): selftests: x86: Remove dependence of headers file selftests: x86: check_initial_reg_state: remove -no-pie while using -static selftests: x86: test_vsyscall: remove unused function selftests: x86: fsgsbase_restore: fix asm directive from =rm to =r selftests: x86: syscall_arg_fault_32: remove unused variable selftests: x86: test_FISTTP: use fisttps instead of ambigous fisttp selftests: x86: fsgsbase: Remove unused function and variable selftests: x86: amx: Remove unused functions tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 9 +++++---- tools/testing/selftests/x86/amx.c | 16 ---------------- tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase.c | 6 ------ tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase_restore.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/x86/syscall_arg_fault.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c | 8 ++++---- tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vsyscall.c | 5 ----- 7 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) -- 2.39.2

1 year, 1 month

5
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[PATCH v4] selftest: mm: Test if hugepage does not get leaked during __bio_release_pages()

by Donet Tom

Commit 1b151e2435fc ("block: Remove special-casing of compound pages") caused a change in behaviour when releasing the pages if the buffer does not start at the beginning of the page. This was because the calculation of the number of pages to release was incorrect. This was fixed by commit 38b43539d64b ("block: Fix page refcounts for unaligned buffers in __bio_release_pages()"). We pin the user buffer during direct I/O writes. If this buffer is a hugepage, bio_release_page() will unpin it and decrement all references and pin counts at ->bi_end_io. However, if any references to the hugepage remain post-I/O, the hugepage will not be freed upon unmap, leading to a memory leak. This patch verifies that a hugepage, used as a user buffer for DIO operations, is correctly freed upon unmapping, regardless of whether the offsets are aligned or unaligned w.r.t page boundary. Test Result Fail Scenario (Without the fix) -------------------------------------------------------- []# ./hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 1 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 2 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 3 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 6 not ok 4 : Huge pages not freed! Totals: pass:3 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Test Result PASS Scenario (With the fix) --------------------------------------------------------- []#./hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 1 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 2 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 3 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 4 : Huge pages freed successfully ! Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 V4: - Added this test to run_vmtests.sh. V3: - Fixed the build error when it is compiled with _FORTIFY_SOURCE. V2: - Addressed all review commets from Muhammad Usama Anjum https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240604132801.23377-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com/ V1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240523063905.3173-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com/#t Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c | 118 ++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 1 + 3 files changed, 120 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index 3b49bc3d0a3b..a1748a4c7df1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += ksm_functional_tests TEST_GEN_FILES += mdwe_test TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_fault_after_madv TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_madv_vs_map +TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_dio ifneq ($(ARCH),arm64) TEST_GEN_FILES += soft-dirty diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..986f3b6c7f7b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * This program tests for hugepage leaks after DIO writes to a file using a + * hugepage as the user buffer. During DIO, the user buffer is pinned and + * should be properly unpinned upon completion. This patch verifies that the + * kernel correctly unpins the buffer at DIO completion for both aligned and + * unaligned user buffer offsets (w.r.t page boundary), ensuring the hugepage + * is freed upon unmapping. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include "vm_util.h" +#include "../kselftest.h" + +void run_dio_using_hugetlb(unsigned int start_off, unsigned int end_off) +{ + int fd; + char *buffer = NULL; + char *orig_buffer = NULL; + size_t h_pagesize = 0; + size_t writesize; + int free_hpage_b = 0; + int free_hpage_a = 0; + const int mmap_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB; + const int mmap_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE; + + writesize = end_off - start_off; + + /* Get the default huge page size */ + h_pagesize = default_huge_page_size(); + if (!h_pagesize) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unable to determine huge page size\n"); + + /* Open the file to DIO */ + fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT, 0664); + if (fd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("Error opening file\n"); + + /* Get the free huge pages before allocation */ + free_hpage_b = get_free_hugepages(); + if (free_hpage_b == 0) { + close(fd); + ksft_exit_skip("No free hugepage, exiting!\n"); + } + + /* Allocate a hugetlb page */ + orig_buffer = mmap(NULL, h_pagesize, mmap_prot, mmap_flags, -1, 0); + if (orig_buffer == MAP_FAILED) { + close(fd); + ksft_exit_fail_perror("Error mapping memory\n"); + } + buffer = orig_buffer; + buffer += start_off; + + memset(buffer, 'A', writesize); + + /* Write the buffer to the file */ + if (write(fd, buffer, writesize) != (writesize)) { + munmap(orig_buffer, h_pagesize); + close(fd); + ksft_exit_fail_perror("Error writing to file\n"); + } + + /* unmap the huge page */ + munmap(orig_buffer, h_pagesize); + close(fd); + + /* Get the free huge pages after unmap*/ + free_hpage_a = get_free_hugepages(); + + /* + * If the no. of free hugepages before allocation and after unmap does + * not match - that means there could still be a page which is pinned. + */ + if (free_hpage_a != free_hpage_b) { + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages before allocation : %d\n", free_hpage_b); + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages after munmap : %d\n", free_hpage_a); + ksft_test_result_fail(": Huge pages not freed!\n"); + } else { + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages before allocation : %d\n", free_hpage_b); + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages after munmap : %d\n", free_hpage_a); + ksft_test_result_pass(": Huge pages freed successfully !\n"); + } +} + +int main(void) +{ + size_t pagesize = 0; + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(4); + + /* Get base page size */ + pagesize = psize(); + + /* start and end is aligned to pagesize */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(0, (pagesize * 3)); + + /* start is aligned but end is not aligned */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(0, (pagesize * 3) - (pagesize / 2)); + + /* start is unaligned and end is aligned */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(pagesize / 2, (pagesize * 3)); + + /* both start and end are unaligned */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(pagesize / 2, (pagesize * 3) + (pagesize / 2)); + + ksft_finished(); +} + diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index 3157204b9047..5698d519170d 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -265,6 +265,7 @@ CATEGORY="hugetlb" run_test ./map_hugetlb CATEGORY="hugetlb" run_test ./hugepage-mremap CATEGORY="hugetlb" run_test ./hugepage-vmemmap CATEGORY="hugetlb" run_test ./hugetlb-madvise +CATEGORY="hugetlb" run_test ./hugetlb_dio nr_hugepages_tmp=$(cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages) # For this test, we need one and just one huge page -- 2.43.0

1 year, 1 month

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[PATCH] tools/testing/selftests/x86: add dlclose function in the vdso_restorer.c

by liujing

in the main function of vdso_restorer.c,there is a dlopen function, but there is no dlclose function to close the file Signed-off-by: liujing <liujing(a)cmss.chinamobile.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/x86/vdso_restorer.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/vdso_restorer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/vdso_restorer.c index fe99f2434155..a0b1155dee31 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/vdso_restorer.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/vdso_restorer.c @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ int main() return 0; } + dlclose(vdso); + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.handler = handler_with_siginfo; sa.flags = SA_SIGINFO; -- 2.18.2

1 year, 1 month

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[PATCH 0/4] kselftests: vdso: conform tests to TAP output

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

Conform individual tests to TAP output. One patch conform one test. With this series, all vDSO tests become TAP conformant. Muhammad Usama Anjum (4): kselftests: vdso: vdso_test_clock_getres: conform test to TAP output kselftests: vdso: vdso_test_correctness: conform test to TAP output kselftests: vdso: vdso_test_getcpu: conform test to TAP output kselftests: vdso: vdso_test_gettimeofday: conform test to TAP output .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_clock_getres.c | 68 ++++---- .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_correctness.c | 146 +++++++++--------- .../testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c | 16 +- .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c | 23 +-- 4 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 127 deletions(-) -- 2.39.2

1 year, 1 month

2
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kselftest/next kselftest-lkdtm: 3 runs, 1 regressions (v6.10-rc1-1-ga567885b1ecc9)

by kernelci.org bot

kselftest/next kselftest-lkdtm: 3 runs, 1 regressions (v6.10-rc1-1-ga567885b1ecc9) Regressions Summary ------------------- platform | arch | lab | compiler | defconfig | regressions ----------------+------+---------------+----------+------------------------------+------------ imx6q-sabrelite | arm | lab-collabora | gcc-10 | multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest | 1 Details: https://kernelci.org/test/job/kselftest/branch/next/kernel/v6.10-rc1-1-ga56… Test: kselftest-lkdtm Tree: kselftest Branch: next Describe: v6.10-rc1-1-ga567885b1ecc9 URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git SHA: a567885b1ecc9ce739d128c9f2e5ef6369dfa59f Test Regressions ---------------- platform | arch | lab | compiler | defconfig | regressions ----------------+------+---------------+----------+------------------------------+------------ imx6q-sabrelite | arm | lab-collabora | gcc-10 | multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest | 1 Details: https://kernelci.org/test/plan/id/66635a06f3b94671bb7e706d Results: 62 PASS, 4 FAIL, 21 SKIP Full config: multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest Compiler: gcc-10 (arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110) Plain log: https://storage.kernelci.org//kselftest/next/v6.10-rc1-1-ga567885b1ecc9/arm… HTML log: https://storage.kernelci.org//kselftest/next/v6.10-rc1-1-ga567885b1ecc9/arm… Rootfs: http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/debian/bookworm-kselftest/2024031… * kselftest-lkdtm.lkdtm_FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT_sh: https://kernelci.org/test/case/id/66635a06f3b94671bb7e7074 new failure (last pass: v6.10-rc1)

1 year, 1 month

1
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kselftest/next kselftest-livepatch: 1 runs, 1 regressions (v6.10-rc1-1-ga567885b1ecc9)

by kernelci.org bot

kselftest/next kselftest-livepatch: 1 runs, 1 regressions (v6.10-rc1-1-ga567885b1ecc9) Regressions Summary ------------------- platform | arch | lab | compiler | defconfig | regressions ----------------+------+---------------+----------+------------------------------+------------ imx6q-sabrelite | arm | lab-collabora | gcc-10 | multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest | 1 Details: https://kernelci.org/test/job/kselftest/branch/next/kernel/v6.10-rc1-1-ga56… Test: kselftest-livepatch Tree: kselftest Branch: next Describe: v6.10-rc1-1-ga567885b1ecc9 URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git SHA: a567885b1ecc9ce739d128c9f2e5ef6369dfa59f Test Regressions ---------------- platform | arch | lab | compiler | defconfig | regressions ----------------+------+---------------+----------+------------------------------+------------ imx6q-sabrelite | arm | lab-collabora | gcc-10 | multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest | 1 Details: https://kernelci.org/test/plan/id/6663593081d789a9147e706d Results: 1 PASS, 1 FAIL, 0 SKIP Full config: multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest Compiler: gcc-10 (arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110) Plain log: https://storage.kernelci.org//kselftest/next/v6.10-rc1-1-ga567885b1ecc9/arm… HTML log: https://storage.kernelci.org//kselftest/next/v6.10-rc1-1-ga567885b1ecc9/arm… Rootfs: http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/debian/bookworm-kselftest/2024031… * kselftest-livepatch.shardfile-livepatch: https://kernelci.org/test/case/id/6663593081d789a9147e706f failing since 114 days (last pass: v6.8-rc1, first fail: v6.8-rc1-32-g345e8abe4c355) 2024-06-07T19:01:34.236592 / # 2024-06-07T19:01:34.246478 2024-06-07T19:01:39.388006 / # export NFS_ROOTFS='/var/lib/lava/dispatcher/tmp/14231762/extract-nfsrootfs-l_zdvy_4' 2024-06-07T19:01:39.403610 export NFS_ROOTFS='/var/lib/lava/dispatcher/tmp/14231762/extract-nfsrootfs-l_zdvy_4' 2024-06-07T19:01:41.629437 / # export NFS_SERVER_IP='192.168.201.1' 2024-06-07T19:01:41.640271 export NFS_SERVER_IP='192.168.201.1' 2024-06-07T19:01:41.758009 / # # 2024-06-07T19:01:41.766397 # 2024-06-07T19:01:41.883893 / # export SHELL=/bin/bash 2024-06-07T19:01:41.894084 export SHELL=/bin/bash ... (87 line(s) more)

1 year, 1 month

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[PATCH v2 0/2] selftests/lib.mk: LLVM=1, CC=clang, and warnings

by John Hubbard

The kselftests may be built in a couple different ways: make LLVM=1 make CC=clang In order to handle both cases, set LLVM=1 if CC=clang. That way,the rest of lib.mk, and any Makefiles that include lib.mk, can base decisions solely on whether or not LLVM is set. Then, build upon that to disable a pair of clang warnings that are already silenced on gcc. Doing it this way is much better than the piecemeal approach that I started with in [1] and [2]. Thanks to Nathan Chancellor for the patch reviews that led to this approach. Changes since the first version: 1) Wrote a detailed explanation for suppressing two clang warnings, in both a lib.mk comment, and the commit description. 2) Added a Reviewed-by tag to the first patch. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/20240527214704.300444-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/20240527213641.299458-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com John Hubbard (2): selftests/lib.mk: handle both LLVM=1 and CC=clang builds selftests/lib.mk: silence some clang warnings that gcc already ignores tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+) base-commit: e0cce98fe279b64f4a7d81b7f5c3a23d80b92fbc -- 2.45.1

1 year, 1 month

5
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kselftest/next build: 5 builds: 0 failed, 5 passed, 1 warning (v6.10-rc1-1-ga567885b1ecc9)

by kernelci.org bot

kselftest/next build: 5 builds: 0 failed, 5 passed, 1 warning (v6.10-rc1-1-ga567885b1ecc9) Full Build Summary: https://kernelci.org/build/kselftest/branch/next/kernel/v6.10-rc1-1-ga56788… Tree: kselftest Branch: next Git Describe: v6.10-rc1-1-ga567885b1ecc9 Git Commit: a567885b1ecc9ce739d128c9f2e5ef6369dfa59f Git URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git Built: 4 unique architectures Warnings Detected: arm64: arm: i386: x86_64: x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (clang-16): 1 warning Warnings summary: 1 vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x39: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14cf94 ================================================================================ Detailed per-defconfig build reports: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- defconfig+kselftest (arm64, gcc-10) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i386_defconfig+kselftest (i386, gcc-10) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- multi_v7_defconfig+kselftest (arm, gcc-10) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, clang-16) — PASS, 0 errors, 1 warning, 0 section mismatches Warnings: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: set_ftrace_ops_ro+0x39: relocation to !ENDBR: .text+0x14cf94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x86_64_defconfig+kselftest (x86_64, gcc-10) — PASS, 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 section mismatches --- For more info write to <info(a)kernelci.org>

1 year, 1 month

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v3] selftest: mm: Test if hugepage does not get leaked during __bio_release_pages()

by Donet Tom

Commit 1b151e2435fc ("block: Remove special-casing of compound pages") caused a change in behaviour when releasing the pages if the buffer does not start at the beginning of the page. This was because the calculation of the number of pages to release was incorrect. This was fixed by commit 38b43539d64b ("block: Fix page refcounts for unaligned buffers in __bio_release_pages()"). We pin the user buffer during direct I/O writes. If this buffer is a hugepage, bio_release_page() will unpin it and decrement all references and pin counts at ->bi_end_io. However, if any references to the hugepage remain post-I/O, the hugepage will not be freed upon unmap, leading to a memory leak. This patch verifies that a hugepage, used as a user buffer for DIO operations, is correctly freed upon unmapping, regardless of whether the offsets are aligned or unaligned w.r.t page boundary. Test Result Fail Scenario (Without the fix) -------------------------------------------------------- []# ./hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 1 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 2 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 3 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 6 not ok 4 : Huge pages not freed! Totals: pass:3 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Test Result PASS Scenario (With the fix) --------------------------------------------------------- []#./hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 1 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 2 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 3 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 4 : Huge pages freed successfully ! Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 V3: - Fixed the build error when it is compiled with _FORTIFY_SOURCE. V2: - Addressed all review commets from Muhammad Usama Anjum https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240604132801.23377-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com/ V1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240523063905.3173-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com/#t Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c | 118 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 119 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index 3b49bc3d0a3b..a1748a4c7df1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += ksm_functional_tests TEST_GEN_FILES += mdwe_test TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_fault_after_madv TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_madv_vs_map +TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_dio ifneq ($(ARCH),arm64) TEST_GEN_FILES += soft-dirty diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..986f3b6c7f7b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * This program tests for hugepage leaks after DIO writes to a file using a + * hugepage as the user buffer. During DIO, the user buffer is pinned and + * should be properly unpinned upon completion. This patch verifies that the + * kernel correctly unpins the buffer at DIO completion for both aligned and + * unaligned user buffer offsets (w.r.t page boundary), ensuring the hugepage + * is freed upon unmapping. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include "vm_util.h" +#include "../kselftest.h" + +void run_dio_using_hugetlb(unsigned int start_off, unsigned int end_off) +{ + int fd; + char *buffer = NULL; + char *orig_buffer = NULL; + size_t h_pagesize = 0; + size_t writesize; + int free_hpage_b = 0; + int free_hpage_a = 0; + const int mmap_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB; + const int mmap_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE; + + writesize = end_off - start_off; + + /* Get the default huge page size */ + h_pagesize = default_huge_page_size(); + if (!h_pagesize) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unable to determine huge page size\n"); + + /* Open the file to DIO */ + fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT, 0664); + if (fd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("Error opening file\n"); + + /* Get the free huge pages before allocation */ + free_hpage_b = get_free_hugepages(); + if (free_hpage_b == 0) { + close(fd); + ksft_exit_skip("No free hugepage, exiting!\n"); + } + + /* Allocate a hugetlb page */ + orig_buffer = mmap(NULL, h_pagesize, mmap_prot, mmap_flags, -1, 0); + if (orig_buffer == MAP_FAILED) { + close(fd); + ksft_exit_fail_perror("Error mapping memory\n"); + } + buffer = orig_buffer; + buffer += start_off; + + memset(buffer, 'A', writesize); + + /* Write the buffer to the file */ + if (write(fd, buffer, writesize) != (writesize)) { + munmap(orig_buffer, h_pagesize); + close(fd); + ksft_exit_fail_perror("Error writing to file\n"); + } + + /* unmap the huge page */ + munmap(orig_buffer, h_pagesize); + close(fd); + + /* Get the free huge pages after unmap*/ + free_hpage_a = get_free_hugepages(); + + /* + * If the no. of free hugepages before allocation and after unmap does + * not match - that means there could still be a page which is pinned. + */ + if (free_hpage_a != free_hpage_b) { + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages before allocation : %d\n", free_hpage_b); + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages after munmap : %d\n", free_hpage_a); + ksft_test_result_fail(": Huge pages not freed!\n"); + } else { + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages before allocation : %d\n", free_hpage_b); + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages after munmap : %d\n", free_hpage_a); + ksft_test_result_pass(": Huge pages freed successfully !\n"); + } +} + +int main(void) +{ + size_t pagesize = 0; + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(4); + + /* Get base page size */ + pagesize = psize(); + + /* start and end is aligned to pagesize */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(0, (pagesize * 3)); + + /* start is aligned but end is not aligned */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(0, (pagesize * 3) - (pagesize / 2)); + + /* start is unaligned and end is aligned */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(pagesize / 2, (pagesize * 3)); + + /* both start and end are unaligned */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(pagesize / 2, (pagesize * 3) + (pagesize / 2)); + + ksft_finished(); +} + -- 2.43.0

1 year, 1 month

2
4
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/2] memfd: fix MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL to be non-sealable

by jeffxu＠chromium.org

From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu(a)google.com> By default, memfd_create() creates a non-sealable MFD, unless the MFD_ALLOW_SEALING flag is set. When the MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL flag is initially introduced, the MFD created with that flag is sealable, even though MFD_ALLOW_SEALING is not set. This patch changes MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL to be non-sealable by default, unless MFD_ALLOW_SEALING is explicitly set. This is a non-backward compatible change. However, as MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL is new, we expect not many applications will rely on the nature of MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL being sealable. In most cases, the application already sets MFD_ALLOW_SEALING if they need a sealable MFD. Additionally, this enhances the useability of pid namespace sysctl vm.memfd_noexec. When vm.memfd_noexec equals 1 or 2, the kernel will add MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL if mfd_create does not specify MFD_EXEC or MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL, and the addition of MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL enables the MFD to be sealable. This means, any application that does not desire this behavior will be unable to utilize vm.memfd_noexec = 1 or 2 to migrate/enforce non-executable MFD. This adjustment ensures that applications can anticipate that the sealable characteristic will remain unmodified by vm.memfd_noexec. This patch was initially developed by Barnabás Pőcze, and Barnabás used Debian Code Search and GitHub to try to find potential breakages and could only find a single one. Dbus-broker's memfd_create() wrapper is aware of this implicit `MFD_ALLOW_SEALING` behavior, and tries to work around it [1]. This workaround will break. Luckily, this only affects the test suite, it does not affect the normal operations of dbus-broker. There is a PR with a fix[2]. In addition, David Rheinsberg also raised similar fix in [3] [1]: https://github.com/bus1/dbus-broker/blob/9eb0b7e5826fc76cad7b025bc46f267d4a… [2]: https://github.com/bus1/dbus-broker/pull/366 [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230714114753.170814-1-david@readahead.eu/ History ====== V2: update commit message. add testcase for vm.memfd_noexec add documentation. V1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240513191544.94754-1-pobrn@protonmail.com/ Jeff Xu (2): memfd: fix MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL to be non-sealable by default memfd:add MEMFD_NOEXEC_SEAL documentation Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/mfd_noexec.rst | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/memfd.c | 9 +-- tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c | 26 ++++++- 4 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/mfd_noexec.rst -- 2.45.1.288.g0e0cd299f1-goog

1 year, 1 month

5
9
0 0

[PATCH v1] memfd: `MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL` should not imply `MFD_ALLOW_SEALING`

by Barnabás Pőcze

`MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL` should remove the executable bits and set `F_SEAL_EXEC` to prevent further modifications to the executable bits as per the comment in the uapi header file: not executable and sealed to prevent changing to executable However, currently, it also unsets `F_SEAL_SEAL`, essentially acting as a superset of `MFD_ALLOW_SEALING`. Nothing implies that it should be so, and indeed up until the second version of the of the patchset[0] that introduced `MFD_EXEC` and `MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL`, `F_SEAL_SEAL` was not removed, however it was changed in the third revision of the patchset[1] without a clear explanation. This behaviour is suprising for application developers, there is no documentation that would reveal that `MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL` has the additional effect of `MFD_ALLOW_SEALING`. So do not remove `F_SEAL_SEAL` when `MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL` is requested. This is technically an ABI break, but it seems very unlikely that an application would depend on this behaviour (unless by accident). [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220805222126.142525-3-jeffxu@google.com/ [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221202013404.163143-3-jeffxu@google.com/ Fixes: 105ff5339f498a ("mm/memfd: add MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC") Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <pobrn(a)protonmail.com> --- Or did I miss the explanation as to why MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL should imply MFD_ALLOW_SEALING? If so, please direct me to it and sorry for the noise. --- mm/memfd.c | 9 ++++----- tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memfd.c b/mm/memfd.c index 7d8d3ab3fa37..8b7f6afee21d 100644 --- a/mm/memfd.c +++ b/mm/memfd.c @@ -356,12 +356,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(memfd_create, inode->i_mode &= ~0111; file_seals = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file); - if (file_seals) { - *file_seals &= ~F_SEAL_SEAL; + if (file_seals) *file_seals |= F_SEAL_EXEC; - } - } else if (flags & MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) { - /* MFD_EXEC and MFD_ALLOW_SEALING are set */ + } + + if (flags & MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) { file_seals = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file); if (file_seals) *file_seals &= ~F_SEAL_SEAL; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c index 18f585684e20..b6a7ad68c3c1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c @@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ static void test_noexec_seal(void) mfd_def_size, MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL); mfd_assert_mode(fd, 0666); - mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_EXEC); + mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL | F_SEAL_EXEC); mfd_fail_chmod(fd, 0777); close(fd); } -- 2.45.0

1 year, 1 month

6
18
0 0

[PATCH net-next v2 5/5] selftests: forwarding: router_mpath_hash: Add a new selftest

by Petr Machata

Add a selftest that exercises the sysctl added in the previous patches. Test that set/get works as expected; that across seeds we eventually hit all NHs (test_mpath_seed_*); and that a given seed keeps hitting the same NHs even across seed changes (test_mpath_seed_stability_*). Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch(a)nvidia.com> --- Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Notes: v2: - Do not set seed on test init and run the stability tests first to catch the cases of a missed pernet seed init. .../testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile | 1 + .../net/forwarding/router_mpath_seed.sh | 333 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 334 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_mpath_seed.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile index fa7b59ff4029..99576d7ecbf6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ TEST_PROGS = bridge_fdb_learning_limit.sh \ router_broadcast.sh \ router_mpath_nh_res.sh \ router_mpath_nh.sh \ + router_mpath_seed.sh \ router_multicast.sh \ router_multipath.sh \ router_nh.sh \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_mpath_seed.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_mpath_seed.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..314cb906c1eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/router_mpath_seed.sh @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +# +-------------------------+ +-------------------------+ +# | H1 | | H2 | +# | $h1 + | | + $h2 | +# | 192.0.2.1/28 | | | | 192.0.2.34/28 | +# | 2001:db8:1::1/64 | | | | 2001:db8:3::2/64 | +# +-------------------|-----+ +-|-----------------------+ +# | | +# +-------------------|-----+ +-|-----------------------+ +# | R1 | | | | R2 | +# | $rp11 + | | + $rp21 | +# | 192.0.2.2/28 | | 192.0.2.33/28 | +# | 2001:db8:1::2/64 | | 2001:db8:3::1/64 | +# | | | | +# | $rp12 + | | + $rp22 | +# | 192.0.2.17/28 | | | | 192.0.2.18..27/28 | +# | 2001:db8:2::17/64 | | | | 2001:db8:2::18..27/64 | +# +-------------------|-----+ +-|-----------------------+ +# | | +# `----------' + +ALL_TESTS=" + ping_ipv4 + ping_ipv6 + test_mpath_seed_stability_ipv4 + test_mpath_seed_stability_ipv6 + test_mpath_seed_get + test_mpath_seed_ipv4 + test_mpath_seed_ipv6 +" +NUM_NETIFS=6 +source lib.sh + +h1_create() +{ + simple_if_init $h1 192.0.2.1/28 2001:db8:1::1/64 + ip -4 route add 192.0.2.32/28 vrf v$h1 nexthop via 192.0.2.2 + ip -6 route add 2001:db8:3::/64 vrf v$h1 nexthop via 2001:db8:1::2 +} + +h1_destroy() +{ + ip -6 route del 2001:db8:3::/64 vrf v$h1 nexthop via 2001:db8:1::2 + ip -4 route del 192.0.2.32/28 vrf v$h1 nexthop via 192.0.2.2 + simple_if_fini $h1 192.0.2.1/28 2001:db8:1::1/64 +} + +h2_create() +{ + simple_if_init $h2 192.0.2.34/28 2001:db8:3::2/64 + ip -4 route add 192.0.2.0/28 vrf v$h2 nexthop via 192.0.2.33 + ip -6 route add 2001:db8:1::/64 vrf v$h2 nexthop via 2001:db8:3::1 +} + +h2_destroy() +{ + ip -6 route del 2001:db8:1::/64 vrf v$h2 nexthop via 2001:db8:3::1 + ip -4 route del 192.0.2.0/28 vrf v$h2 nexthop via 192.0.2.33 + simple_if_fini $h2 192.0.2.34/28 2001:db8:3::2/64 +} + +router1_create() +{ + simple_if_init $rp11 192.0.2.2/28 2001:db8:1::2/64 + __simple_if_init $rp12 v$rp11 192.0.2.17/28 2001:db8:2::17/64 +} + +router1_destroy() +{ + __simple_if_fini $rp12 192.0.2.17/28 2001:db8:2::17/64 + simple_if_fini $rp11 192.0.2.2/28 2001:db8:1::2/64 +} + +router2_create() +{ + simple_if_init $rp21 192.0.2.33/28 2001:db8:3::1/64 + __simple_if_init $rp22 v$rp21 192.0.2.18/28 2001:db8:2::18/64 + ip -4 route add 192.0.2.0/28 vrf v$rp21 nexthop via 192.0.2.17 + ip -6 route add 2001:db8:1::/64 vrf v$rp21 nexthop via 2001:db8:2::17 +} + +router2_destroy() +{ + ip -6 route del 2001:db8:1::/64 vrf v$rp21 nexthop via 2001:db8:2::17 + ip -4 route del 192.0.2.0/28 vrf v$rp21 nexthop via 192.0.2.17 + __simple_if_fini $rp22 192.0.2.18/28 2001:db8:2::18/64 + simple_if_fini $rp21 192.0.2.33/28 2001:db8:3::1/64 +} + +nexthops_create() +{ + local i + for i in $(seq 10); do + ip nexthop add id $((1000 + i)) via 192.0.2.18 dev $rp12 + ip nexthop add id $((2000 + i)) via 2001:db8:2::18 dev $rp12 + done + + ip nexthop add id 1000 group $(seq -s / 1001 1010) hw_stats on + ip nexthop add id 2000 group $(seq -s / 2001 2010) hw_stats on + ip -4 route add 192.0.2.32/28 vrf v$rp11 nhid 1000 + ip -6 route add 2001:db8:3::/64 vrf v$rp11 nhid 2000 +} + +nexthops_destroy() +{ + local i + + ip -6 route del 2001:db8:3::/64 vrf v$rp11 nhid 2000 + ip -4 route del 192.0.2.32/28 vrf v$rp11 nhid 1000 + ip nexthop del id 2000 + ip nexthop del id 1000 + + for i in $(seq 10 -1 1); do + ip nexthop del id $((2000 + i)) + ip nexthop del id $((1000 + i)) + done +} + +setup_prepare() +{ + h1=${NETIFS[p1]} + rp11=${NETIFS[p2]} + + rp12=${NETIFS[p3]} + rp22=${NETIFS[p4]} + + rp21=${NETIFS[p5]} + h2=${NETIFS[p6]} + + sysctl_save net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_seed + + vrf_prepare + + h1_create + h2_create + router1_create + router2_create + + forwarding_enable +} + +cleanup() +{ + pre_cleanup + + forwarding_restore + + nexthops_destroy + router2_destroy + router1_destroy + h2_destroy + h1_destroy + + vrf_cleanup + + sysctl_restore net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_seed +} + +ping_ipv4() +{ + ping_test $h1 192.0.2.34 +} + +ping_ipv6() +{ + ping6_test $h1 2001:db8:3::2 +} + +test_mpath_seed_get() +{ + RET=0 + + local i + for ((i = 0; i < 100; i++)); do + local seed_w=$((999331 * i)) + sysctl -qw net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_seed=$seed_w + local seed_r=$(sysctl -n net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_seed) + ((seed_r == seed_w)) + check_err $? "mpath seed written as $seed_w, but read as $seed_r" + done + + log_test "mpath seed set/get" +} + +nh_stats_snapshot() +{ + local group_id=$1; shift + + ip -j -s -s nexthop show id $group_id | + jq -c '[.[].group_stats | sort_by(.id) | .[].packets]' +} + +get_active_nh() +{ + local s0=$1; shift + local s1=$1; shift + + jq -n --argjson s0 "$s0" --argjson s1 "$s1" -f /dev/stdin <<-"EOF" + [range($s0 | length)] | + map($s1[.] - $s0[.]) | + map(if . > 8 then 1 else 0 end) | + index(1) + EOF +} + +probe_nh() +{ + local group_id=$1; shift + local -a mz=("$@") + + local s0=$(nh_stats_snapshot $group_id) + "${mz[@]}" + local s1=$(nh_stats_snapshot $group_id) + + get_active_nh "$s0" "$s1" +} + +probe_seed() +{ + local group_id=$1; shift + local seed=$1; shift + local -a mz=("$@") + + sysctl -qw net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_seed=$seed + probe_nh "$group_id" "${mz[@]}" +} + +test_mpath_seed() +{ + local group_id=$1; shift + local what=$1; shift + local -a mz=("$@") + local ii + + RET=0 + + local -a tally=(0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) + for ((ii = 0; ii < 100; ii++)); do + local act=$(probe_seed $group_id $((999331 * ii)) "${mz[@]}") + ((tally[act]++)) + done + + local tally_str="${tally[@]}" + for ((ii = 0; ii < ${#tally[@]}; ii++)); do + ((tally[ii] > 0)) + check_err $? "NH #$ii not hit, tally='$tally_str'" + done + + log_test "mpath seed $what" + sysctl -qw net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_seed=0 +} + +test_mpath_seed_ipv4() +{ + test_mpath_seed 1000 IPv4 \ + $MZ $h1 -A 192.0.2.1 -B 192.0.2.34 -q \ + -p 64 -d 0 -c 10 -t udp +} + +test_mpath_seed_ipv6() +{ + test_mpath_seed 2000 IPv6 \ + $MZ -6 $h1 -A 2001:db8:1::1 -B 2001:db8:3::2 -q \ + -p 64 -d 0 -c 10 -t udp +} + +check_mpath_seed_stability() +{ + local seed=$1; shift + local act_0=$1; shift + local act_1=$1; shift + + ((act_0 == act_1)) + check_err $? "seed $seed: active NH moved from $act_0 to $act_1 after seed change" +} + +test_mpath_seed_stability() +{ + local group_id=$1; shift + local what=$1; shift + local -a mz=("$@") + + RET=0 + + local seed_0=0 + local seed_1=3221338814 + local seed_2=3735928559 + + # Initial active NH before touching the seed at all. + local act_ini=$(probe_nh $group_id "${mz[@]}") + + local act_0_0=$(probe_seed $group_id $seed_0 "${mz[@]}") + local act_1_0=$(probe_seed $group_id $seed_1 "${mz[@]}") + local act_2_0=$(probe_seed $group_id $seed_2 "${mz[@]}") + + local act_0_1=$(probe_seed $group_id $seed_0 "${mz[@]}") + local act_1_1=$(probe_seed $group_id $seed_1 "${mz[@]}") + local act_2_1=$(probe_seed $group_id $seed_2 "${mz[@]}") + + check_mpath_seed_stability initial $act_ini $act_0_0 + check_mpath_seed_stability $seed_0 $act_0_0 $act_0_1 + check_mpath_seed_stability $seed_1 $act_1_0 $act_1_1 + check_mpath_seed_stability $seed_2 $act_2_0 $act_2_1 + + log_test "mpath seed stability $what" + sysctl -qw net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_seed=0 +} + +test_mpath_seed_stability_ipv4() +{ + test_mpath_seed_stability 1000 IPv4 \ + $MZ $h1 -A 192.0.2.1 -B 192.0.2.34 -q \ + -p 64 -d 0 -c 10 -t udp +} + +test_mpath_seed_stability_ipv6() +{ + test_mpath_seed_stability 2000 IPv6 \ + $MZ -6 $h1 -A 2001:db8:1::1 -B 2001:db8:3::2 -q \ + -p 64 -d 0 -c 10 -t udp +} + +trap cleanup EXIT + +setup_prepare +setup_wait +nexthops_create + +tests_run + +exit $EXIT_STATUS -- 2.45.0

1 year, 1 month

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[PATCH net-next v2 4/5] selftests: forwarding: lib: Split sysctl_save() out of sysctl_set()

by Petr Machata

In order to be able to save the current value of a sysctl without changing it, split the relevant bit out of sysctl_set() into a new helper. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch(a)nvidia.com> --- Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Notes: v2: - New patch. tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh index eabbdf00d8ca..9086d2015296 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh @@ -1134,12 +1134,19 @@ bridge_ageing_time_get() } declare -A SYSCTL_ORIG +sysctl_save() +{ + local key=$1; shift + + SYSCTL_ORIG[$key]=$(sysctl -n $key) +} + sysctl_set() { local key=$1; shift local value=$1; shift - SYSCTL_ORIG[$key]=$(sysctl -n $key) + sysctl_save "$key" sysctl -qw $key="$value" } -- 2.45.0

1 year, 1 month

1
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[PATCH 0/2] Add test to distinguish between thread's signal mask and ucontext_t

by Dev Jain

This patch series is motivated by the following observation: Raise a signal, jump to signal handler. The ucontext_t structure dumped by kernel to userspace has a uc_sigmask field having the mask of blocked signals. If you run a fresh minimalistic program doing this, this field is empty, even if you block some signals while registering the handler with sigaction(). Here is what the man-pages have to say: sigaction(2): "sa_mask specifies a mask of signals which should be blocked (i.e., added to the signal mask of the thread in which the signal handler is invoked) during execution of the signal handler. In addition, the signal which triggered the handler will be blocked, unless the SA_NODEFER flag is used." signal(7): Under "Execution of signal handlers", (1.3) implies: "The thread's current signal mask is accessible via the ucontext_t object that is pointed to by the third argument of the signal handler." But, (1.4) states: "Any signals specified in act->sa_mask when registering the handler with sigprocmask(2) are added to the thread's signal mask. The signal being delivered is also added to the signal mask, unless SA_NODEFER was specified when registering the handler. These signals are thus blocked while the handler executes." There clearly is no distinction being made in the man pages between "Thread's signal mask" and ucontext_t; this logically should imply that a signal blocked by populating struct sigaction should be visible in ucontext_t. Here is what the kernel code does (for Aarch64): do_signal() -> handle_signal() -> sigmask_to_save(), which returns &current->blocked, is passed to setup_rt_frame() -> setup_sigframe() -> __copy_to_user(). Hence, &current->blocked is copied to ucontext_t exposed to userspace. Returning back to handle_signal(), signal_setup_done() -> signal_delivered() -> sigorsets() and set_current_blocked() are responsible for using information from struct ksignal ksig, which was populated through the sigaction() system call in kernel/signal.c: copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)), to update &current->blocked; hence, the set of blocked signals for the current thread is updated AFTER the kernel dumps ucontext_t to userspace. Assuming that the above is indeed the intended behaviour, because it semantically makes sense, since the signals blocked using sigaction() remain blocked only till the execution of the handler, and not in the context present before jumping to the handler (but nothing can be confirmed from the man-pages), the series introduces a test for mangling with uc_sigmask. I will send a separate series to fix the man-pages. The proposed selftest has been tested out on Aarch32, Aarch64 and x86_64. Dev Jain (2): selftests: Rename sigaltstack to generic signal selftests: Add a test mangling with uc_sigmask tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 2 +- .../{sigaltstack => signal}/.gitignore | 3 +- .../{sigaltstack => signal}/Makefile | 3 +- .../current_stack_pointer.h | 0 .../selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++ .../sas.c => signal/sigaltstack.c} | 0 6 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/.gitignore (57%) rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/Makefile (53%) rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack => signal}/current_stack_pointer.h (100%) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c rename tools/testing/selftests/{sigaltstack/sas.c => signal/sigaltstack.c} (100%) -- 2.34.1

1 year, 1 month

2
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Kernel Testing & Dependability Micro-Conference at LPC 2024

by Guillaume Tucker

Hello, We're pleased to announce the return of the Kernel Testing & Dependability Micro-Conference at Linux Plumbers 2024: https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1665/ You can already submit proposals by selecting the micro-conf in the Track drop-down list: https://lpc.events/login/?next=/event/18/abstracts/%23submit-abstract Please note that the deadline for submissions is *Sunday 16th June* The event description contains a list of suggested topics inherited from past editions. Is there anything in particular you would like to see discussed this year? Knowing people's interests helps with triaging proposals and making the micro-conf as relevant as possible. See you there! Thanks, Guillaume & Shuah & Sasha

1 year, 1 month

1
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[PATCH v1 0/2] selftests/mm: thuge-gen defines

by Edward Liaw

When compiling with Android bionic, the MAP_HUGE_* and SHM_HUGE_* macros are redefined because they are included from the uapi by sys/mman.h and sys/shm.h: INFO: From Compiling common/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c: common/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c:32:9: warning: 'MAP_HUGE_2MB' macro redefined [-Wmacro-redefined] 32 | #define MAP_HUGE_2MB (21 << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT) | ^ external/_main~_repo_rules~prebuilt_ndk/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/include/linux/mman.h:38:9: note: previous definition is here 38 | #define MAP_HUGE_2MB HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_2MB | ^ common/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c:33:9: warning: 'MAP_HUGE_1GB' macro redefined [-Wmacro-redefined] 33 | #define MAP_HUGE_1GB (30 << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT) | ^ external/_main~_repo_rules~prebuilt_ndk/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/include/linux/mman.h:44:9: note: previous definition is here This test should probably use the uapi definitions instead of redefining them. However, glibc gets struct redefinitions when including sys/shm.h and linux/shm.h together. So, add guards for the SHM_HUGE_* macros instead. Edward Liaw (2): selftests/mm: Include linux/mman.h selftests/mm: Guard defines from shm tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c | 13 +++++++++---- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) -- 2.45.1.467.gbab1589fc0-goog

1 year, 1 month

3
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[PATCH] kunit: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to core modules

by Jeff Johnson

make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports in lib/kunit: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/kunit/kunit.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/kunit/kunit-test.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.o Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro. Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson(a)quicinc.com> --- lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c | 1 + lib/kunit/kunit-test.c | 1 + lib/kunit/test.c | 1 + 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c b/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c index 798924f7cc86..3056d6bc705d 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c @@ -374,4 +374,5 @@ static struct kunit_suite example_init_test_suite = { */ kunit_test_init_section_suites(&example_init_test_suite); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Example KUnit test suite"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c b/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c index e3412e0ca399..37e02be1e710 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c @@ -871,4 +871,5 @@ kunit_test_suites(&kunit_try_catch_test_suite, &kunit_resource_test_suite, &kunit_current_test_suite, &kunit_device_test_suite, &kunit_fault_test_suite); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KUnit test for core test infrastructure"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/lib/kunit/test.c b/lib/kunit/test.c index b8514dbb337c..e8b1b52a19ab 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/test.c @@ -938,4 +938,5 @@ static void __exit kunit_exit(void) } module_exit(kunit_exit); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Base unit test (KUnit) API"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); --- base-commit: b050496579632f86ee1ef7e7501906db579f3457 change-id: 20240601-md-lib-kunit-framework-ed2d8b6f5e76

1 year, 1 month

3
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[PATCH] list: test: add the missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro

by Jeff Johnson

make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/list-test.o Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro. Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson(a)quicinc.com> --- lib/list-test.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/lib/list-test.c b/lib/list-test.c index 0cc27de9cec8..e87b9941206a 100644 --- a/lib/list-test.c +++ b/lib/list-test.c @@ -1499,4 +1499,5 @@ static struct kunit_suite klist_test_module = { kunit_test_suites(&list_test_module, &hlist_test_module, &klist_test_module); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KUnit test for the Kernel Linked-list structures"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); --- base-commit: b050496579632f86ee1ef7e7501906db579f3457 change-id: 20240531-md-lib-list-test-679830e738cc

1 year, 1 month

2
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[PATCH bpf-next 0/5] use network helpers, part 6

by Geliang Tang

From: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang(a)kylinos.cn> For moving dctcp test dedicated code out of do_test() into test_dctcp(). This patchset adds a new helper start_test() in bpf_tcp_ca.c to refactor do_test(). Address Martin's comments for the previous series. Geliang Tang (5): selftests/bpf: Use connect_to_fd_opts in do_test in bpf_tcp_ca selftests/bpf: Add start_test helper in bpf_tcp_ca selftests/bpf: Use start_test in test_dctcp_fallback in bpf_tcp_ca selftests/bpf: Use start_test in test_dctcp in bpf_tcp_ca selftests/bpf: Drop useless arguments of do_test in bpf_tcp_ca .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_tcp_ca.c | 140 +++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

1 year, 1 month

2
6
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[PATCH] selftests/mm: use volatile keyword to not optimize mmap read variable

by Pankaj Raghav (Samsung)

From: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav(a)samsung.com> create_pagecache_thp_and_fd() in split_huge_page_test.c used the variable dummy to perform mmap read. However, this test was skipped even on XFS which has large folio support. The issue was compiler (gcc 13.2.0) was optimizing out the dummy variable, therefore, not creating huge page in the page cache. Add volatile keyword to force compiler not to optimize out the loop where we read from the mmaped addr. Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav(a)samsung.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c index d3c7f5fb3e7b..c573a58f80ab 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ int create_pagecache_thp_and_fd(const char *testfile, size_t fd_size, int *fd, char **addr) { size_t i; - int __attribute__((unused)) dummy = 0; + volatile int __attribute__((unused)) dummy = 0; srand(time(NULL)); base-commit: d97496ca23a2d4ee80b7302849404859d9058bcd -- 2.44.1

1 year, 1 month

4
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[PATCH v2] selftests/mm: use global variable to not optimize mmap read variable

by Pankaj Raghav (Samsung)

From: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav(a)samsung.com> create_pagecache_thp_and_fd() in split_huge_page_test.c used the variable dummy to perform mmap read. However, this test was skipped even on XFS which has large folio support. The issue was compiler (gcc 13.2.0) was optimizing out the dummy variable, therefore, not creating huge page in the page cache. Make it as a global variable to force the compiler not to optimize out the loop where we read from the mmaped addr. Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav(a)samsung.com> --- Changes since v1: - Make the dummy variable as a global variable(willy). tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c index d3c7f5fb3e7b..c4857de2c042 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c @@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ uint64_t pagesize; unsigned int pageshift; uint64_t pmd_pagesize; +/* + * Used by create_pagecache_thp_and_fd() to do mmap read. + * Made it as global to avoid compiler optimizing out the variable. + */ +int dummy; #define SPLIT_DEBUGFS "/sys/kernel/debug/split_huge_pages" #define SMAP_PATH "/proc/self/smaps" @@ -300,7 +305,6 @@ int create_pagecache_thp_and_fd(const char *testfile, size_t fd_size, int *fd, char **addr) { size_t i; - int __attribute__((unused)) dummy = 0; srand(time(NULL)); base-commit: d97496ca23a2d4ee80b7302849404859d9058bcd -- 2.44.1

1 year, 1 month

2
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[PATCH net 0/3] selftests: net: lib: small fixes

by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)

While looking at using 'lib.sh' for the MPTCP selftests [1], we found some small issues with 'lib.sh'. Here they are: - Patch 1: fix 'errexit' (set -e) support with busywait. 'errexit' is supported in some functions, not all. A fix for v6.8+. - Patch 2: avoid confusing error messages linked to the cleaning part when the netns setup fails. A fix for v6.8+. - Patch 3: set a variable as local to avoid accidentally changing the value of a another one with the same name on the caller side. A fix for v6.10-rc1+. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/mptcp/5f4615c3-0621-43c5-ad25-55747a4350ce@kernel.o… [1] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> --- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) (3): selftests: net: lib: support errexit with busywait selftests: net: lib: avoid error removing empty netns name selftests: net: lib: set 'i' as local tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh | 18 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a535d59432370343058755100ee75ab03c0e3f91 change-id: 20240605-upstream-net-20240605-selftests-net-lib-fixes-7a90a1a8d9d2 Best regards, -- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>

1 year, 1 month

5
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[PATCH v2] selftest: mm: Test if hugepage does not get leaked during __bio_release_pages()

by Donet Tom

Commit 1b151e2435fc ("block: Remove special-casing of compound pages") caused a change in behaviour when releasing the pages if the buffer does not start at the beginning of the page. This was because the calculation of the number of pages to release was incorrect. This was fixed by commit 38b43539d64b ("block: Fix page refcounts for unaligned buffers in __bio_release_pages()"). We pin the user buffer during direct I/O writes. If this buffer is a hugepage, bio_release_page() will unpin it and decrement all references and pin counts at ->bi_end_io. However, if any references to the hugepage remain post-I/O, the hugepage will not be freed upon unmap, leading to a memory leak. This patch verifies that a hugepage, used as a user buffer for DIO operations, is correctly freed upon unmapping, regardless of whether the offsets are aligned or unaligned w.r.t page boundary. Test Result Fail Scenario (Without the fix) -------------------------------------------------------- []# ./hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 1 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 2 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 3 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 6 not ok 4 : Huge pages not freed! Totals: pass:3 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Test Result PASS Scenario (With the fix) --------------------------------------------------------- []#./hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 1 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 2 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 3 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 4 : Huge pages freed successfully ! Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 V2: - Addressed all review commets from Muhammad Usama Anjum V1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240523063905.3173-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com/#t Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c | 118 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 119 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index 3b49bc3d0a3b..a1748a4c7df1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += ksm_functional_tests TEST_GEN_FILES += mdwe_test TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_fault_after_madv TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_madv_vs_map +TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_dio ifneq ($(ARCH),arm64) TEST_GEN_FILES += soft-dirty diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e4f4924179c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * This program tests for hugepage leaks after DIO writes to a file using a + * hugepage as the user buffer. During DIO, the user buffer is pinned and + * should be properly unpinned upon completion. This patch verifies that the + * kernel correctly unpins the buffer at DIO completion for both aligned and + * unaligned user buffer offsets (w.r.t page boundary), ensuring the hugepage + * is freed upon unmapping. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include "vm_util.h" +#include "../kselftest.h" + +void run_dio_using_hugetlb(unsigned int start_off, unsigned int end_off) +{ + int fd; + char *buffer = NULL; + char *orig_buffer = NULL; + size_t h_pagesize = 0; + size_t writesize; + int free_hpage_b = 0; + int free_hpage_a = 0; + const int mmap_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB; + const int mmap_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE; + + writesize = end_off - start_off; + + /* Get the default huge page size */ + h_pagesize = default_huge_page_size(); + if (!h_pagesize) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unable to determine huge page size\n"); + + /* Open the file to DIO */ + fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT); + if (fd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("Error opening file\n"); + + /* Get the free huge pages before allocation */ + free_hpage_b = get_free_hugepages(); + if (free_hpage_b == 0) { + close(fd); + ksft_exit_skip("No free hugepage, exiting!\n"); + } + + /* Allocate a hugetlb page */ + orig_buffer = mmap(NULL, h_pagesize, mmap_prot, mmap_flags, -1, 0); + if (orig_buffer == MAP_FAILED) { + close(fd); + ksft_exit_fail_perror("Error mapping memory\n"); + } + buffer = orig_buffer; + buffer += start_off; + + memset(buffer, 'A', writesize); + + /* Write the buffer to the file */ + if (write(fd, buffer, writesize) != (writesize)) { + munmap(orig_buffer, h_pagesize); + close(fd); + ksft_exit_fail_perror("Error writing to file\n"); + } + + /* unmap the huge page */ + munmap(orig_buffer, h_pagesize); + close(fd); + + /* Get the free huge pages after unmap*/ + free_hpage_a = get_free_hugepages(); + + /* + * If the no. of free hugepages before allocation and after unmap does + * not match - that means there could still be a page which is pinned. + */ + if (free_hpage_a != free_hpage_b) { + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages before allocation : %d\n", free_hpage_b); + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages after munmap : %d\n", free_hpage_a); + ksft_test_result_fail(": Huge pages not freed!\n"); + } else { + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages before allocation : %d\n", free_hpage_b); + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages after munmap : %d\n", free_hpage_a); + ksft_test_result_pass(": Huge pages freed successfully !\n"); + } +} + +int main(void) +{ + size_t pagesize = 0; + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(4); + + /* Get base page size */ + pagesize = psize(); + + /* start and end is aligned to pagesize */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(0, (pagesize * 3)); + + /* start is aligned but end is not aligned */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(0, (pagesize * 3) - (pagesize / 2)); + + /* start is unaligned and end is aligned */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(pagesize / 2, (pagesize * 3)); + + /* both start and end are unaligned */ + run_dio_using_hugetlb(pagesize / 2, (pagesize * 3) + (pagesize / 2)); + + ksft_finished(); +} + -- 2.43.0

1 year, 1 month

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[PATCH net-next] selftests: hsr: Extend the hsr_ping.sh test to use fixed MAC addresses

by Lukasz Majewski

Fixed MAC addresses help with debugging as last four bytes identify the network namespace. Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma(a)denx.de> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/hsr/hsr_ping.sh | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/hsr/hsr_ping.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/hsr/hsr_ping.sh index 3684b813b0f6..f5d207fc770a 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/hsr/hsr_ping.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/hsr/hsr_ping.sh @@ -152,6 +152,15 @@ setup_hsr_interfaces() ip -net "$ns3" addr add 100.64.0.3/24 dev hsr3 ip -net "$ns3" addr add dead:beef:1::3/64 dev hsr3 nodad + ip -net "$ns1" link set address 00:11:22:00:01:01 dev ns1eth1 + ip -net "$ns1" link set address 00:11:22:00:01:02 dev ns1eth2 + + ip -net "$ns2" link set address 00:11:22:00:02:01 dev ns2eth1 + ip -net "$ns2" link set address 00:11:22:00:02:02 dev ns2eth2 + + ip -net "$ns3" link set address 00:11:22:00:03:01 dev ns3eth1 + ip -net "$ns3" link set address 00:11:22:00:03:02 dev ns3eth2 + # All Links up ip -net "$ns1" link set ns1eth1 up ip -net "$ns1" link set ns1eth2 up -- 2.20.1

1 year, 1 month

3
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[PATCH v5 00/16] selftests/resctrl: resctrl_val() related cleanups & improvements

by Ilpo Järvinen

Hi all, This series does a number of cleanups into resctrl_val() and generalizes it by removing test name specific handling from the function. Hopefully these reach also Shuah successfully as I've recently seen rejects for mail from @linux.intel.com to gmail addresses. v5: - Open mem bw file only once and use rewind(). - Add \n to mem bw file read to allow reading fresh values from the file. - Return 0 if create_grp() is given NULL grp_name (matches the original behavior). Mention this in function's kerneldoc. - Cast pid_t to int before printing with %d. - Caps/typo fixes to kerneldoc and commit messages. - Use imperative tone in commit messages and improve them based on points that came up during review. v4: - Merged close fix into IMC READ+WRITE rework patch - Add loop to reset imc_counters_config fds to -1 to be able know which need closing - Introduce perf_close_imc_mem_bw() to close fds - Open resctrl mem bw file (twice) beforehand to avoid opening it during the test - Remove MBM .mongrp setup - Remove mongrp from CMT test v3: - Rename init functions to <testname>_init() - Replace for loops with READ+WRITE statements for clarity - Don't drop Return: entry from perf_open_imc_mem_bw() func comment - New patch: Fix closing of IMC fds in case of error - New patch: Make "bandwidth" consistent in comments & prints - New patch: Simplify mem bandwidth file code - Remove wrong comment - Changed grp_name check to return -1 on fail (internal sanity check) v2: - Resolved conflicts with kselftest/next - Spaces -> tabs correction Ilpo Järvinen (16): selftests/resctrl: Fix closing IMC fds on error and open-code R+W instead of loops selftests/resctrl: Calculate resctrl FS derived mem bw over sleep(1) only selftests/resctrl: Make "bandwidth" consistent in comments & prints selftests/resctrl: Consolidate get_domain_id() into resctrl_val() selftests/resctrl: Use correct type for pids selftests/resctrl: Cleanup bm_pid and ppid usage & limit scope selftests/resctrl: Rename measure_vals() to measure_mem_bw_vals() & document selftests/resctrl: Simplify mem bandwidth file code for MBA & MBM tests selftests/resctrl: Add ->measure() callback to resctrl_val_param selftests/resctrl: Add ->init() callback into resctrl_val_param selftests/resctrl: Simplify bandwidth report type handling selftests/resctrl: Make some strings passed to resctrlfs functions const selftests/resctrl: Convert ctrlgrp & mongrp to pointers selftests/resctrl: Remove mongrp from MBA test selftests/resctrl: Remove mongrp from CMT test selftests/resctrl: Remove test name comparing from write_bm_pid_to_resctrl() tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c | 10 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cmt_test.c | 22 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c | 26 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c | 26 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h | 49 ++- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c | 364 ++++++++---------- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c | 67 ++-- 8 files changed, 290 insertions(+), 279 deletions(-) -- 2.39.2

1 year, 1 month

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[Bug Report] selftests: arm64: build errors

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

Hi, I'm trying to build arm64 selftests on next-20240529. I'm getting build failures. Complete logs are attached while some snippets are as following: gcc pac.c /pauth/pac_corruptor.o /pauth/helper.o -o /pauth/pac -Wall -O2 -g -I/linux_mainline/tools/testing/selftests/ -I/linux_mainline/tools/include -mbranch-protection=pac-ret -march=armv8.2-a In file included from pac.c:13: ../../kselftest_harness.h: In function ‘clone3_vfork’: ../../kselftest_harness.h:88:9: error: variable ‘args’ has initializer but incomplete type 88 | struct clone_args args = { CC check_prctl check_prctl.c: In function ‘set_tagged_addr_ctrl’: check_prctl.c:19:14: error: ‘PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL’ undeclared (first use in this function) 19 | ret = prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, val, 0, 0, 0); gcc -mbranch-protection=standard -DBTI=1 -ffreestanding -Wall -Wextra -Wall -O2 -g -I/linux_mainline/tools/testing/selftests/ -I/linux_mainline/tools/include -c -o /bti/test-bti.o test.c test.c: In function ‘handler’: test.c:85:50: error: ‘PSR_BTYPE_MASK’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘PSR_MODE_MASK’? 85 | write(1, &"00011011"[((uc->uc_mcontext.pstate & PSR_BTYPE_MASK) I've GCC 8 installed. I'm not expecting the errors because of a little older compiler. Any more ideas about the failures? -- BR, Muhammad Usama Anjum

1 year, 1 month

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[PATCH v5 0/8] Support Zve32[xf] and Zve64[xfd] Vector subextensions

by Andy Chiu

The series composes of two parts. The first part Specifically, patch 1 adds a comment at a callsite of riscv_setup_vsize to clarify how vlenb is observed by the system. Patch 2 fixes the issue by failing the boot process of a secondary core if vlenb mismatches. Here is the organization of the series: - Patch 1, 2 provide a fix for mismatching vlen problem [1]. The solution is to fail secondary cores if their vlenb is not the same as the boot core. - Patch 3 is a cleanup for introducing ZVE* Vector subextensions. It gives the obsolete ISA parser the ability to expand ISA extensions for sigle letter extensions. - Patch 4, 5, 6 introduce Zve32x, Zve32f, Zve64x, Zve64f, Zve64d for isa parsing and hwprobe, and document about it. - Patch 7 makes has_vector() check against ZVE32X instead of V, so most userspace Vector supports will be available for bare ZVE32X. - Patch 8 updates the prctl test so that it runs on ZVE32X. The series is tested on a QEMU and verified that booting, Vector programs context-switch, signal, ptrace, prctl interfaces works when we only report partial V from the ISA. Note that the signal test was performed after applying the commit c27fa53b858b ("riscv: Fix vector state restore in rt_sigreturn()") This patch should be able to apply on risc-v for-next branch on top of the commit 0a16a1728790 ("riscv: select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER") [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240228-vicinity-cornstalk-4b8eb5fe5730@spud/T… Changes in v5: - Rebase on top of for-next - Update comments (1, 7) - Reorder the documentation patch to the front of patches that it documents about. (5->4) - Include ZVE64D to the list, which single letter V implies (6) - Remove ZVE32F_IMPLY_LIST (5) - Change the semantic of has_vector() thus rewrite patch 7 - Remove the patch that fixes integer promotion as it is merged else place (8) - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412-zve-detection-v4-0-e0c45bb6b253@sifive.c… Changes in v4: - Add a patch to trigger prctl test on ZVE32X (9) - Add a patch to fix integer promotion bug in hwprobe (8) - Fix a build fail on !CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V (7) - Add more comment in the assembly code change (2) - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240318-zve-detection-v3-0-e12d42107fa8@sifive.c… Changelog v3: - Include correct maintainers and mailing list into CC. - Cleanup isa string parser code (3) - Adjust extensions order and name (4, 5) - Refine commit message (6) Changelog v2: - Update comments and commit messages (1, 2, 7) - Refine isa_exts[] lists for zve extensions (4) - Add a patch for dt-binding (5) - Make ZVE* extensions depend on has_vector(ZVE32X) (6, 7) --- --- Andy Chiu (8): riscv: vector: add a comment when calling riscv_setup_vsize() riscv: smp: fail booting up smp if inconsistent vlen is detected riscv: cpufeature: call match_isa_ext() for single-letter extensions dt-bindings: riscv: add Zve32[xf] Zve64[xfd] ISA extension description riscv: cpufeature: add zve32[xf] and zve64[xfd] isa detection riscv: hwprobe: add zve Vector subextensions into hwprobe interface riscv: vector: adjust minimum Vector requirement to ZVE32X selftest: run vector prctl test for ZVE32X Documentation/arch/riscv/hwprobe.rst | 15 ++++++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 30 +++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 5 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h | 10 ++-- arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 5 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++--- arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 19 ++++--- arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c | 14 +++-- arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 11 +++- arch/riscv/kernel/vector.c | 5 +- arch/riscv/lib/uaccess.S | 2 +- .../testing/selftests/riscv/vector/vstate_prctl.c | 6 +-- 12 files changed, 151 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0a16a172879012c42f55ae8c2883e17c1e4e388f change-id: 20240318-zve-detection-50106d2da527 Best regards, -- Andy Chiu <andy.chiu(a)sifive.com>

1 year, 1 month

4
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[PATCH net] selftests: hsr: add missing config for CONFIG_BRIDGE

by Hangbin Liu

hsr_redbox.sh test need to create bridge for testing. Add the missing config CONFIG_BRIDGE in config file. Fixes: eafbf0574e05 ("test: hsr: Extend the hsr_redbox.sh to have more SAN devices connected") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/hsr/config | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/hsr/config b/tools/testing/selftests/net/hsr/config index 22061204fb69..241542441c51 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/hsr/config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/hsr/config @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ CONFIG_IPV6=y CONFIG_NET_SCH_NETEM=m CONFIG_HSR=y CONFIG_VETH=y +CONFIG_BRIDGE=y -- 2.43.0

1 year, 1 month

3
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[PATCH] selftests/timers: Guard LONG_MAX / LONG_MIN defines

by Edward Liaw

Add ifndef guards around LONG_MAX / LONG_MIN defines. When building with Android bionic, these macros are redefined because bionic's time.h will include linux/time.h, which includes limit.h. INFO: From Compiling common/tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c: common/tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c:107:9: warning: 'LONG_MAX' macro redefined [-Wmacro-redefined] 107 | #define LONG_MAX (~0UL>>1) | ^ prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/clang-r522817/lib/clang/18/include/limits.h:47:9: note: previous definition is here 47 | #define LONG_MAX __LONG_MAX__ | ^ common/tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c:108:9: warning: 'LONG_MIN' macro redefined [-Wmacro-redefined] 108 | #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1) | ^ prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/clang-r522817/lib/clang/18/include/limits.h:52:9: note: previous definition is here 52 | #define LONG_MIN (-__LONG_MAX__ -1L) | ^ Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c index d500884801d8..3d9f1baff86e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c @@ -102,8 +102,12 @@ long outofrange_freq[NUM_FREQ_OUTOFRANGE] = { 1000 * SHIFTED_PPM, }; +#ifndef LONG_MAX #define LONG_MAX (~0UL>>1) +#endif +#ifndef LONG_MIN #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1) +#endif long invalid_freq[NUM_FREQ_INVALID] = { LONG_MAX, -- 2.45.1.288.g0e0cd299f1-goog

1 year, 1 month

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[PATCH] KVM: selftest: Add family and model check for zen4 in PMU filter test

by Manali Shukla

PMU event filter test fails on zen4 architecture because of unavailability of family and model check for zen4 in use_amd_pmu(). So, add family and model check for zen4 architecture in use_amd_pmu(). Signed-off-by: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla(a)amd.com> --- .../testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_event_filter_test.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_event_filter_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_event_filter_test.c index 3c85d1ae9893..c212ca4ffa72 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_event_filter_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_event_filter_test.c @@ -374,6 +374,12 @@ static bool is_zen3(uint32_t family, uint32_t model) return family == 0x19 && model <= 0x0f; } +static bool is_zen4(uint32_t family, uint32_t model) +{ + return family == 0x19 && ((model >= 0x10 && model <= 0x1f) || + (model >= 0xa0 && model <= 0xaf)); +} + /* * Determining AMD support for a PMU event requires consulting the AMD * PPR for the CPU or reference material derived therefrom. The AMD @@ -390,7 +396,8 @@ static bool use_amd_pmu(void) return host_cpu_is_amd && (is_zen1(family, model) || is_zen2(family, model) || - is_zen3(family, model)); + is_zen3(family, model) || + is_zen4(family, model)); } /* -- 2.34.1

1 year, 1 month

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[PATCH v4 0/7] mm: multi-gen LRU: Walk secondary MMU page tables while aging

by James Houghton

This patchset makes it possible for MGLRU to consult secondary MMUs while doing aging, not just during eviction. This allows for more accurate reclaim decisions, which is especially important for proactive reclaim. This series makes the necessary MMU notifier changes to MGLRU and then includes optimizations on top of that. This series also now includes changes to access_tracking_perf_test to verify that aging works properly for pages that are mainly used by KVM. access_tracking_perf_test also has a mode (-p) to check performance of MGLRU aging while the VM is faulting memory in. Here are some results: Testing MGLRU aging while vCPUs are faulting in memory on x86 with the TDP MMU. THPs disabled. The test results varied a decent amount from run to run. I did my best to take representative averages, but nonetheless, the big picture is the important part. Main takeaways: - With the optimizations, the workload is much less impacted by the presence of aging. - With the optimizations, MGLRU is able to do aging much more quickly, especially at 8+ vCPUs on my machine. ./access_tracking_perf_test -p -l -b 1G -v $N_VCPUS # 1G per vCPU num_vcpus vcpu wall time aging avg pass time 1 (no aging) 0.878822016 n/a 1 (no opt) 0.938250568 0.008236007 1 (opt) 0.912270190 0.007314582 2 (no aging) 0.984959659 n/a 2 (no opt) 1.057880728 0.017989741 2 (opt) 1.037735641 0.013996319 4 (no aging) 1.264881581 n/a 4 (no opt) 1.318849182 0.056164918 4 (opt) 1.314653465 0.029311993 8 (no aging) 1.473883699 n/a 8 (no opt) 1.589441079 0.227419586s 8 (opt) 1.498439592 0.063857740s 16 (no aging) 2.048766096 n/a 16 (no opt) 2.399335597 1.247142841s 16 (opt) 2.000914001 0.121628689s 32 (no aging) 3.316256321 n/a 32 (no opt) 3.955417018 4.347290433 32 (opt) 3.355274507 0.250886289 64 (no aging) 6.498958516 n/a 64 (no opt) 7.127533884 9.815592054 64 (opt) 6.442582168 1.392907010 112 (no aging) 8.498029491 n/a 112 (no opt) 10.21372495 13.47381656 112 (opt) 8.896963554 2.292223850 Previous versions of this series included logic in MGLRU and KVM to support batching the updates to secondary page tables. This version removes this logic, as it was complex and not necessary to enable proactive reclaim. This optimization, as well as the additional optimizations for arm64 and powerpc, can be done in a later series. Changes since v3[1]: - Vastly simplified the series (thanks David). Removed mmu notifier batching logic entirely. - Cleaned up how locking is done for mmu_notifier_test/clear_young (thanks David). - Look-around is now only done when there are no secondary MMUs subscribed to MMU notifiers. - CONFIG_LRU_GEN_WALKS_SECONDARY_MMU has been added. - Fixed the lockless implementation of kvm_{test,}age_gfn for x86 (thanks David). - Added MGLRU functional and performance tests to access_tracking_perf_test (thanks Axel). - In v3, an mm would be completely ignored (for aging) if there was a secondary MMU but support for secondary MMU walking was missing. Now, missing secondary MMU walking support simply skips the notifier calls (except for eviction). - Added a sanity check for that range->lockless and range->on_lock are never both provided for the memslot walk. For the changes from v2[2] to v3, see v3[1]. This series applies cleanly to mm/mm-unstable and kvm/queue. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240401232946.1837665-1-jthoughton@google… [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20230526234435.662652-1-yuzhao@google.com/ James Houghton (7): mm/Kconfig: Add LRU_GEN_WALKS_SECONDARY_MMU mm: multi-gen LRU: Have secondary MMUs participate in aging KVM: Add lockless memslot walk to KVM KVM: Move MMU lock acquisition for test/clear_young to architecture KVM: x86: Relax locking for kvm_test_age_gfn and kvm_age_gfn KVM: arm64: Relax locking for kvm_test_age_gfn and kvm_age_gfn KVM: selftests: Add multi-gen LRU aging to access_tracking_perf_test Documentation/admin-guide/mm/multigen_lru.rst | 6 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c | 9 +- arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 30 +- arch/loongarch/kvm/mmu.c | 20 +- arch/mips/kvm/mmu.c | 21 +- arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c | 14 +- arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c | 26 +- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 10 +- arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h | 27 +- arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 67 ++- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1 + include/linux/mmzone.h | 6 +- mm/Kconfig | 8 + mm/rmap.c | 9 +- mm/vmscan.c | 144 +++++-- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/access_tracking_perf_test.c | 365 ++++++++++++++-- .../selftests/kvm/include/lru_gen_util.h | 55 +++ .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/lru_gen_util.c | 391 ++++++++++++++++++ virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 38 +- 21 files changed, 1104 insertions(+), 145 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/lru_gen_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/lru_gen_util.c base-commit: e0cce98fe279b64f4a7d81b7f5c3a23d80b92fbc -- 2.45.1.288.g0e0cd299f1-goog

1 year, 1 month

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[PATCH] KVM: selftests: remove unused struct 'memslot_antagonist_args'

by linux＠treblig.org

From: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <linux(a)treblig.org> 'memslot_antagonist_args' is unused since the original commit f73a3446252e ("KVM: selftests: Add memslot modification stress test"). Remove it. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux(a)treblig.org> --- .../selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c | 6 ------ 1 file changed, 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c index 05fcf902e067..49f162573126 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c @@ -53,12 +53,6 @@ static void vcpu_worker(struct memstress_vcpu_args *vcpu_args) } } -struct memslot_antagonist_args { - struct kvm_vm *vm; - useconds_t delay; - uint64_t nr_modifications; -}; - static void add_remove_memslot(struct kvm_vm *vm, useconds_t delay, uint64_t nr_modifications) { -- 2.45.1

1 year, 1 month

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[PATCH][next][V2] selftests: kvm: fix shift of 32 bit unsigned int more than 32 bits

by Colin Ian King

Currrentl a 32 bit 1u value is being shifted more than 32 bits causing overflow and incorrect checking of bits 32-63. Fix this by using the BIT_ULL macro for shifting bits. Detected by cppcheck: sev_init2_tests.c:108:34: error: Shifting 32-bit value by 63 bits is undefined behaviour [shiftTooManyBits] Fixes: dfc083a181ba ("selftests: kvm: add tests for KVM_SEV_INIT2") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king(a)gmail.com> --- V2: Fix incorrect variable in 2nd BIT_ULL(), kudos to Dan Carpenter for catching this error. --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_init2_tests.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_init2_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_init2_tests.c index 7a4a61be119b..ea09f7a06aa4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_init2_tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_init2_tests.c @@ -105,11 +105,11 @@ void test_features(uint32_t vm_type, uint64_t supported_features) int i; for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { - if (!(supported_features & (1u << i))) + if (!(supported_features & BIT_ULL(i))) test_init2_invalid(vm_type, &(struct kvm_sev_init){ .vmsa_features = BIT_ULL(i) }, "unknown feature"); - else if (KNOWN_FEATURES & (1u << i)) + else if (KNOWN_FEATURES & BIT_ULL(i)) test_init2(vm_type, &(struct kvm_sev_init){ .vmsa_features = BIT_ULL(i) }); } -- 2.39.2

1 year, 1 month

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[GIT PULL] Kselftest fixes for Linux 6.10-rc3

by Shuah Khan

Hi Linus, Please pull this urgent kselftest fixes update for Linux 6.10-rc3. This kselftest fixes update consists of fixes to build warnings in several tests and fixes to ftrace tests. diff for pull request is attached. thanks, -- Shuah ---------------------------------------------------------------- The following changes since commit 1613e604df0cd359cf2a7fbd9be7a0bcfacfabd0: Linux 6.10-rc1 (2024-05-26 15:20:12 -0700) are available in the Git repository at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest tags/linux_kselftest-fixes-6.10-rc3 for you to fetch changes up to 4bf15b1c657d22d1d70173e43264e4606dfe75ff: selftests/futex: don't pass a const char* to asprintf(3) (2024-05-31 14:37:10 -0600) ---------------------------------------------------------------- linux_kselftest-fixes-6.10-rc3 This kselftest fixes update consists of fixes to build warnings in several tests and fixes to ftrace tests. ---------------------------------------------------------------- John Hubbard (3): selftests/futex: pass _GNU_SOURCE without a value to the compiler selftests/futex: don't redefine .PHONY targets (all, clean) selftests/futex: don't pass a const char* to asprintf(3) Mark Brown (1): kselftest/alsa: Ensure _GNU_SOURCE is defined Masami Hiramatsu (Google) (3): selftests/ftrace: Fix to check required event file selftests/ftrace: Update required config selftests/tracing: Fix event filter test to retry up to 10 times Michael Ellerman (3): selftests: cachestat: Fix build warnings on ppc64 selftests/openat2: Fix build warnings on ppc64 selftests/overlayfs: Fix build error on ppc64 Steven Rostedt (Google) (1): tracing/selftests: Fix kprobe event name test for .isra. functions tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c | 1 + .../selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/config | 26 ++++++++++++++++------ .../ftrace/test.d/dynevent/test_duplicates.tc | 2 +- .../ftrace/test.d/filter/event-filter-function.tc | 20 ++++++++++++++++- .../ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc | 3 ++- tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile | 2 -- tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue_pi.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/openat2/openat2_test.c | 1 + 11 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) ----------------------------------------------------------------

1 year, 1 month

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[PATCH v7 00/10] Fix Kselftest's vfork() side effects

by Mickaël Salaün

Hi, This seven series fix an issue reported by kernel test robot [3]. Shuah, I (as well as Kees and Sean [4]) think this should be in -next really soon to make sure everything works fine for the v6.9 release, which is not currently the case. I cannot test against all kselftests though. I would prefer to let you handle this, but I guess you're not able to do so and I'll push it on my branch without reply from you. Even if I push it on my branch, please push it on yours too as soon as you see this and I'll remove it from mine. Mark, Jakub, could you please test this series? As reported by Kernel Test Robot [1] and Sean Christopherson [2], some tests fail since v6.9-rc1 . This is due to the use of vfork() which introduced some side effects. Similarly, while making it more generic, a previous commit made some Landlock file system tests flaky, and subject to the host's file system mount configuration. This series fixes all these side effects by replacing vfork() with clone3() and CLONE_VFORK, which is cleaner (no arbitrary shared memory) and makes the Kselftest framework more robust. I tried different approaches and I found this one to be the cleaner and less invasive for current test cases. I successfully ran the following tests (using TEST_F and fork/clone/clone3, and KVM_ONE_VCPU_TEST) with this series: - kvm:fix_hypercall_test - kvm:sync_regs_test - kvm:userspace_msr_exit_test - kvm:vmx_pmu_caps_test - landlock:fs_test - landlock:net_test - landlock:ptrace_test - move_mount_set_group:move_mount_set_group_test - net/af_unix:scm_pidfd - perf_events:remove_on_exec - pidfd:pidfd_getfd_test - pidfd:pidfd_setns_test - seccomp:seccomp_bpf - user_events:abi_test [1] https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202403291015.1fcfa957-oliver.sang@intel.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZjPelW6-AbtYvslu@google.com [3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/202405100339.vfBe0t9C-lkp@intel.com [4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/202405061002.01D399877A@keescook Previous versions: v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426172252.1862930-1-mic@digikod.net v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429130931.2394118-1-mic@digikod.net v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429191911.2552580-1-mic@digikod.net v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502210926.145539-1-mic@digikod.net v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503105820.300927-1-mic@digikod.net v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506165518.474504-1-mic@digikod.net Regards, Mickaël Salaün (10): selftests/pidfd: Fix config for pidfd_setns_test selftests/landlock: Fix FS tests when run on a private mount point selftests/harness: Fix fixture teardown selftests/harness: Fix interleaved scheduling leading to race conditions selftests/landlock: Do not allocate memory in fixture data selftests/harness: Constify fixture variants selftests/pidfd: Fix wrong expectation selftests/harness: Share _metadata between forked processes selftests/harness: Fix vfork() side effects selftests/harness: Handle TEST_F()'s explicit exit codes tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h | 127 +++++++++++++----- tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c | 83 +++++++----- tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/config | 2 + .../selftests/pidfd/pidfd_setns_test.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-) base-commit: e67572cd2204894179d89bd7b984072f19313b03 -- 2.45.0

1 year, 1 month

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[PATCH v6 00/16] Add support for a few Zc* extensions, Zcmop and Zimop

by Clément Léger

Add support for (yet again) more RVA23U64 missing extensions. Add support for Zimop, Zcmop, Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb extensions ISA string parsing, hwprobe and kvm support. Zce, Zcmt and Zcmp extensions have been left out since they target microcontrollers/embedded CPUs and are not needed by RVA23U64. Since Zc* extensions states that C implies Zca, Zcf (if F and RV32), Zcd (if D), this series modifies the way ISA string is parsed and now does it in two phases. First one parses the string and the second one validates it for the final ISA description. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240404103254.1752834-1-cleger@rivosin… [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240409143839.558784-1-cleger@rivosinc.com/ [2] --- v6: - Rebased on riscv/for-next - Remove ternary operator to use 'if()' instead in extension checks - v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240517145302.971019-1-cleger@rivosinc.com/ v5: - Merged in Zimop to avoid any uneeded series dependencies - Rework dependency resolution loop to loop on source isa first rather than on all extension. - Disabled extensions in source isa once set in resolved isa - Rename riscv_resolve_isa() parameters - v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240429150553.625165-1-cleger@rivosinc.com/ v4: - Modify validate() callbacks to return 0, -EPROBEDEFER or another error. - v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240423124326.2532796-1-cleger@rivosinc.com/ v3: - Fix typo "exists" -> "exist" - Remove C implies Zca, Zcd, Zcf, dt-bindings rules - Rework ISA string resolver to handle dependencies - v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240418124300.1387978-1-cleger@rivosinc.com/ v2: - Add Zc* dependencies validation in dt-bindings - v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240410091106.749233-1-cleger@rivosinc.com/ Clément Léger (16): dt-bindings: riscv: add Zimop ISA extension description riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zimop riscv: hwprobe: export Zimop ISA extension RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zimop extension for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zimop extension to get-reg-list test dt-bindings: riscv: add Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb ISA extension description riscv: add ISA extensions validation callback riscv: add ISA parsing for Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb riscv: hwprobe: export Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb ISA extensions RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb extensions for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add some Zc* extensions to get-reg-list test dt-bindings: riscv: add Zcmop ISA extension description riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zcmop riscv: hwprobe: export Zcmop ISA extension RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zcmop extension for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zcmop extension to get-reg-list test Documentation/arch/riscv/hwprobe.rst | 28 ++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 95 ++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 7 +- arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 6 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 6 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 278 ++++++++++++------ arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 6 + arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_onereg.c | 12 + .../selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c | 24 ++ 10 files changed, 375 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-) -- 2.45.1

1 year, 1 month

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[PATCH] selftests: drivers/s390x: Use SKIP() during FIXTURE_SETUP

by Kees Cook

Instead of mixing selftest harness and ksft helpers, perform SKIP testing from the FIXTURE_SETUPs. This also means TEST_HARNESS_MAIN does not need to be open-coded. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> --- Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger(a)linux.ibm.com> Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja(a)linux.ibm.com> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda(a)linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy(a)kernel.org> Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org --- I wasn't able to build or run test this, since it's very s390 specific, it seems? --- .../drivers/s390x/uvdevice/test_uvdevice.c | 32 ++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/s390x/uvdevice/test_uvdevice.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/s390x/uvdevice/test_uvdevice.c index ea0cdc37b44f..9622fac42597 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/s390x/uvdevice/test_uvdevice.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/s390x/uvdevice/test_uvdevice.c @@ -18,6 +18,16 @@ #define UV_PATH "/dev/uv" #define BUFFER_SIZE 0x200 + +#define open_uv() \ +do { \ + self->uv_fd = open(UV_PATH, O_ACCMODE); \ + if (self->uv_fd < 0) \ + SKIP(return, "No uv-device or cannot access " UV_PATH "\n" \ + "Enable CONFIG_S390_UV_UAPI and check the access rights on " \ + UV_PATH ".\n"); \ +} while (0) + FIXTURE(uvio_fixture) { int uv_fd; struct uvio_ioctl_cb uvio_ioctl; @@ -37,7 +47,7 @@ FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(uvio_fixture, att) { FIXTURE_SETUP(uvio_fixture) { - self->uv_fd = open(UV_PATH, O_ACCMODE); + open_uv(); self->uvio_ioctl.argument_addr = (__u64)self->buffer; self->uvio_ioctl.argument_len = variant->arg_size; @@ -159,7 +169,7 @@ FIXTURE(attest_fixture) { FIXTURE_SETUP(attest_fixture) { - self->uv_fd = open(UV_PATH, O_ACCMODE); + open_uv(); self->uvio_ioctl.argument_addr = (__u64)&self->uvio_attest; self->uvio_ioctl.argument_len = sizeof(self->uvio_attest); @@ -257,20 +267,4 @@ TEST_F(attest_fixture, att_inval_addr) att_inval_addr_test(&self->uvio_attest.meas_addr, _metadata, self); } -static void __attribute__((constructor)) __constructor_order_last(void) -{ - if (!__constructor_order) - __constructor_order = _CONSTRUCTOR_ORDER_BACKWARD; -} - -int main(int argc, char **argv) -{ - int fd = open(UV_PATH, O_ACCMODE); - - if (fd < 0) - ksft_exit_skip("No uv-device or cannot access " UV_PATH "\n" - "Enable CONFIG_S390_UV_UAPI and check the access rights on " - UV_PATH ".\n"); - close(fd); - return test_harness_run(argc, argv); -} +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.34.1

1 year, 1 month

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